One of the massive deforestation areas in the PT Megakarya Jaya Raya concession in Papua, Indonesia. Other images show a lunar-like devastation over huge areas. Image: Greenpeace International
Greenpeace blasts palm oil industry deforestation in West Papua
Pacific Media Centre Newsdesk
A palm oil supplier to Mars, Nestlé, PepsiCo and Unilever is destroying rainforests in the Indonesian-ruled Papua region, a new investigation by Greenpeace International has revealed.
Satellite analysis suggests that around 4000ha of rainforest were cleared in PT Megakarya Jaya Raya concession between May 2015 and April 2017 – an area almost half the size of Paris.
The findings come as a delegation from the Indonesian government arrived in Europe last week to defend the palm oil industry, in response to moves by European Parliament to discourage the use of palm oil in biofuels on environmental grounds, Greenpeace International reports.
Luhut Panjaitan, the Coordinating Minister for Maritime Affairs of Indonesia, is visiting several European cities, including Brussels and Berlin.
“After destroying much of the rainforests of Sumatra and Kalimantan, the palm oil industry is now pushing into new frontiers like Papua, said Richard George, forests campaigner at Greenpeace UK.
“If the Indonesian government wants to defend this industry, the best thing it can do is to force it to clean up its act, not threaten to start a trade war.”
Photos and video taken in March and April 2018 show massive deforestation in PT MJR, a palm oil concession controlled by the Hayel Saeed Anam Group (HSA), including in an area zoned for protection by the Indonesian government in response to the devastating forest fires in 2015. Development is prohibited in these areas.
Supply chain
Although PT MJR is not yet producing palm oil, two other HSA subsidiary companies – Arma Group and Pacific Oils & Fats – supplied palm oil to Mars, Nestlé, PepsiCo and Unilever, according to supply chain information released by the brands earlier this year.
Each of these consumer companies has published a “no deforestation, no peat, no exploitation” policy that should prohibit sourcing from rainforest destroyers.
“Brands have been talking about cleaning up their palm oil for over a decade. Companies like Unilever and Nestlé claim to be industry leaders,” said George.
“So why are they still buying from forest destroyers like the HSA group? What are their customers supposed to think? What will it take to get them to act?”
This case also raises serious questions for the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO).
Many HSA Group palm oil companies are members of the RSPO, although PT MJR and the other HSA Group concessions in this district are not.
Members of the RSPO are not allowed to have unaffiliated palm oil divisions, and the development witnessed in PT MJR would also violate several of the RSPO’s Principles and Criteria.
Sourced from a Greenpeace International media release.
Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz
]]>Auckland uni students protest over plan to close special libraries
University of Auckland students march to protest against the potential closure of specialist libraries. Image: Pacstudio via Instagram
Pacific Media Centre Newsdesk
University of Auckland students rallied today against a plan to close several of the university’s specialist libraries, reports RNZ National.
The university’s architecture and planning, music and dance, and fine arts libraries have all been earmarked for closure.
Under the proposal, the specialist libraries would merge with the general library.
READ MORE: Students and staff occupy university’s Fine Arts Library
Students and staff worried about losing study space and access to vital resources and expert staff occupied the Fine Arts Library over the weekend to protest against its closure.
Students said today they had not been consulted about the plans.
Losing study space
They were worried about losing study space and access to vital resources and expert staff, as well as losing a sense of community with other students.
Auckland University Students’ Association president Anna Cusack said they wanted the consultation process halted, so students could have a say.
Consultation on the proposed closures ended today, but only affected staff have been involved in that process.
The students also planned to present a petition with thousands of signatures to vice-chancellor Stuart McCutcheon.
This article has been republished as part of the content sharing agreement between Radio New Zealand and the AUT Pacific Media Centre.
Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz
]]>Manus refugees ‘in the dark’ as healthcare provider pulls out
By Nick Baker of SBS News
The Australian government has been slammed for a lack of transparency amid news that the healthcare provider for refugees on Manus Island will wrap up its work today.
The International Health and Medical Services (IHMS) has been providing healthcare for refugees on Manus for several years but their contract is due to expire today.
However, despite the end date, the government did not publicly indicate a new provider was confirmed until last Friday. Although details remained scant.
In a statement, the Department of Home Affairs said it had “engaged a new health services provider from 1 May 2018 (and) IHMS will work with the new health service provider during a transition period”.
“Individuals will continue to have access to appropriate primary health services,” it said.
A spokesperson from IHMS confirmed the April 30 end date but said “it will, however, maintain a core group of staff in Manus and Port Moresby to support the transition to a new health service provider”.
New provider
But neither the Department of Home Affairs or IHMS would say who the new provider would be, leaving open questions about the quality of the care.
Greens Senator Nick McKim said Australians were once again “in the dark” about the treatment of refugees on Manus.
McKim said getting information from the Department of Home Affairs was “like getting blood from a stone”.
“And of course that’s deliberate and part of the intent of establishing Australia’s offshore detention system in the first place – to drop a veil of secrecy over what’s happening in those places.”
He said although IHMS had a very checkered history, there was now a danger of gaps in health care over the coming months and beyond.
“Ultimately the risk is yet more people will come to harm … as a result of Peter Dutton’s negligence.”
McKim said the use of Manus and other offshore immigration detention facilities will go down as “one of the darkest chapters” in Australian history.
Harm ‘very rare’
“Because it’s very rare that in Australia’s history we’ve deliberately caused harm to innocent people and that’s exactly what Peter Dutton is doing.”
Refugee coordinator at Amnesty International Australia Graham Thom similarly expressed concerned around healthcare for those on Manus after today.
“Ever since the Australian government began shipping refugees out to detention centres on remote tropical islands, they have been trying to hide from the consequences of this cruel policy.”
“Withdrawing healthcare is Australia’s latest deplorable attempt to shift the responsibility for the suffering it has caused.”
“The health situation for refugees and asylum seekers in Papua New Guinea is already dire, but the end of the IHMS contract threatens to turn this into an all-out crisis.”
“The only way for Australia to ensure the health of the refugees and asylum seekers on Manus is to end offshore processing for good.”
SBS News coverage on the Pacific.
Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz
]]>Pacific research strategies get airing on PMC’s Southern Cross radio
Pacific Media Centre journalist and digital media student with NZ Institute for Pacific Research operations manager Evelyn Masters at University of Auckland’s Radio 95bFM today. Image: David Robie/PMC
Pacific Media Watch Newsdesk
Operations manager of the NZ Institute for Pacific Research, Dr Evelyn Masters, presented an introduction to regional initiatives and a media outreach plan on air today.
Along with Sri Krishnamurthi, a journalist and digital media student from AUT’s Pacific Media Centre, and Professor David Robie, director of the PMC, Dr Masters talked to 95bFM’s The Wire presenter Reuben McLaren on the PMC’s weekly Southern Cross programme about opportunities ahead for the NZIPR .
Dr Robie gave a rundown on this week’s Pacific news with the RSF World Press Freedom Index and the accusations that Facebook have been censoring a West Papua photograph by a leading photojournalist, Ben Bohane, from Vanuatu.
Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz
]]>Another Facebook photo ‘community filtering’ policy failure
By Colin Peacock of RNZ Mediawatch
Facebook has been under fire for some time for distributing misinformation and fake news to a potential audience of around two billion users. Only now is it making a concerted effort to filter it out.
But Facebook has also faced criticism for the ways in which it has filtered the news in the past.
Back in September 2016, it censored a Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of the Vietnam war.
A Norwegian writer posted Nick Ut’s famous picture of severely burned nine year-old Vietnamese girl Kim Phuc fleeing a napalm attack in 1972. It was part of an online discussion about photographs that had changed history.
Facebook quickly deleted his post and suspended his account, claiming he had violated Facebook’s content standards which prohibit most forms of nudity.
Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten then wrote about this on its own Facebook page – and that was summarily deleted by Facebook too.
Espen Egil Hansen and his front-page open letter to Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg. Image: RNZ Mediawatch
Norway’s Prime Minister posted the image on her own official Facebook account. Facebook deleted that as well.
An American technology company had censored a foreign head of state, and struck out a sovereign government’s communications.
Under the headline “Listen, Mark, this is serious” Aftenposten’s editor-in-chief called out Facebook boss Mark Zuckerberg on the newspaper’s front page and online.
Eventually Facebook took the photograph off its blacklist and said: “We’ll keep working to make Facebook an open platform for all ideas.”
Last weekend the Vanuatu Daily Post newspaper published a two-page spread on the growing influence of Indonesia and China in the Melanesian region. It was written by journalist and photographer Ben Bohane who lives in Vanuatu’s capital Port Vila and runs picture agency Wakaphoto.
Ben Bohane’s story in the Vanuatu Daily Post – and his photo which fell foul of Facebook’s policy. Image: Screenshot / VDPBen illustrated his story with one of his own pictures taken in 1995. It shows fighters from the Free Papua Movement (OPM) and several other men wearing traditional protective penis sheaths – called nambas.
The article was subsequently republished by the Pacific Media Centre on its Pacific Media Watch freedom feed and on Asia Pacific Report – which also raised the West Papua political connection – at the Auckland University of Technology on Monday.
Facebook alerts on the newsfeeds of Ben Bohane, Vanuatu Daily Post, the Pacific Media Centre and its director Professor David Robie were all removed by Facebook, which said that the featured image had breached its “community standards” policy.
On Tuesday, Ben Bohane posted his picture featuring the men in the nambas again and was immediately notified that the content has been removed again. He was blocked from posting anything on Facebook for 24 hours.
Australian photojournalist Ben Bohane who is currently based in Port Vila, Vanuatu. Photo: RNZI/Johnny Blades
“Memo to Facebook – this is how Papuans live! Your ‘Community Standards’ obviously don’t include Melanesian culture,” he wrote on his Facebook page.
Meanwhile, the Vanuatu Daily Post re-edited Ben Bohane’s story image online to avoid falling foul of Facebook’s policy.
The image is still there but a black box appears over the top where the nambas could once be seen, with these words in white:
THIS IMAGE was censored by FACEBOOK’s COMMUNITY STANDARDS
And off to the side:
Happy now, Facebook?
The problem is millions of Facebook’s users are unhappy with Facebook for episodes like this.
This article has been republished as part of the content sharing agreement between Radio New Zealand and the Pacific Media Centre.
Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz
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The mudslide-blocked Rabi road under repair. Image: Blessen Tom/Bearing Witness
A digger to the rescue on Rabi’s blocked road. Image: Blessen Tom/Bearing Witness


THE ORIGINAL PHOTO BEFORE BEING CENSORED BY FACEBOOK: West Papua: An OPM guerrilla with cassowary headdress during an independence flag-raising ceremony in the Highlands, 1995. © Ben Bohane









Better Public Media … advocacy for a stronger independent media in New Zealand. Image: David Robie/PMC
Broadcasting Minister Clare Curran and RNZ chief executive Paul Thompson at the Ponsonby public broadcasting seminar in Ponsonby today. Image: David Robie/PMC


Fiji military clear debris and fallen trees at Vunisea Government Station, Kadavu. Image: Dept of Information/Wansolwara



A recent photo of the current rumbling of Mt Lombenden volcano on Ambae Island, Vanuatu. Image: lechaudrondevulcain.com



USP journalism student Koroi Tadulala … passion for climate change reporting. Image: Blessen Tom/Bearing Witness
USP law student Mia Kami … need for youth engagement regarding climate change. Image: Blessen Tom/Bearing Witness

Vice-Chancellor Rajesh Chandra speaks to USP journalism students in a training media conference about the 50th anniversary of the regional Pacific university. Image: Blessen Tom/Bearing Witness
Bearing Witness reporter Hele Ikimotu, speaks with Elisabeth Holland about the climate change work of PaCE-SD. Image: Blessen Tom/Bearing Witness
PaCE-SD deputy director Dr Morgan Wairiu … providing the right mix of skills for students. Image: Blessen Tom/Bearing Witness


Dr Atul Raturi presenting his seminar at the USP campus in Suva, Fiji … multiple challenges. Image: Hele Ikimotu/Bearing Witness




