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$86 billion Super Fund failed to properly address human rights, court rules

Source: Radio New Zealand

The court also ordered the crown entity to pay PSNA’s legal costs. RNZ / Dan Cook

The managers of the country’s $86 billion Super Fund failed to properly address human rights issues when considering whether to exclude companies from its investments, the High Court has found

Justice Simon Mount granted an application by the Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) for judicial review of Guardians of New Zealand Superannuation’s policies relating to ethical investment.

In a decision released Thursday, Justice Mount declared part of the fund’s policy documents, standards and procedures, and its sustainable investment framework were “unreasonable and unlawful”.

The court also ordered the crown entity to pay PSNA’s legal costs.

The sovereign wealth fund was created in 2001 to partially provide for New Zealander’s superannuation costs.

By law Guardians are required to invest the fund’s on a prudent commercial basis, manage and administer the fund with best-practice portfolio management, and avoid prejudice to New Zealand’s reputation as “a responsible member of the world community”.

That last duty formed the backbone of the case taken by PSNA, who have long lobbied the Guardians to divest from companies it claims to be complicit in human rights abuses in the occupied Palestinian territories.

The Guardians excluded development, construction and technology companies involved in settlements in the occupied territories in 2012.

In 2021, following years of lobbying by PSNA, the Guardians also excluded five Israeli banks from its portfolio on the grounds there was an unacceptable risk the banks were materially contributing to breaches of human rights standards and that engaging with the banks themselves was unlikely to be effective.

PSNA continued to request the exclusion of other investments on the grounds of alleged human rights breaches and focused on four companies that featured on a United Nations Human Rights Council database identifying companies trading with illegal Israeli settlements – Airbnb, Booking.com, Expedia, and Motorola.

Justice Mount said the chief executive of the Guardians replied to the group in mid-2024 noting none of the companies “currently meets the exclusion threshold under our Sustainable Investment Framework”.

In later correspondence the Guardians’ Head of Sustainable Investment reiterated that stance, which led PSNA to indicate it would seek the judicial review.

The judge noted the Guardian’s approach to making decisions to exclude investments was not “entirely coherent” and the policies failed to meet the basic requirements of the law that created the fund when it came to excluding investments where an alleged breach of human rights standards was concerned.

Justice Mount said the Guardians had a duty to reformulate its policy documents to be consistent with the Act.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland project manager sentenced for defrauding nearly $30,000 through Covid schemes

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ/Marika Khabazi

An Auckland project manager has been sentenced to three months community detention for defrauding nearly $30,000 through Covid schemes.

Shelvin Kavish Swamy was sentenced on Tuesday in the Auckland District Court, after pleading guilty to obtaining the funds by deception.

In May of 2020, Swamy applied for a loan through the small business cashflow scheme despite not being eligible.

The business he applied with, Swamy Investment Limited, had no discernible business activity at the time.

In the following two years, he applied for seven resurgence support payments and three Covid support payments, totalling $32,800, under the name Northshore Plant Holdings Limited.

Roughly half of the funds were used on expenses like groceries, petrol, fast food, and alcohol.

Swamy received $28,351.01 he was not entitled to.

Inland Revenue said Swamy took advantage of schemes operating under a high-trust model during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Judge Debra Anne Bell acknowledged that, despite losing his job as a project manager working in the construction industry, Swamy had repaid $24,000 and noted his previous good character.

She convicted Swamy, ordering him to replay the remaining $4,351.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Man arrested after graffiti inciting racial violence found in Papatoetoe

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Angus Dreaver

A man has been arrested after violent, anti-Indian graffiti was discovered outside a school in South Auckland.

The message, which incited violence against the Indian community, was first spotted on Saturday near Papatoetoe Central School by nearby residents, who in turn alerted police.

The graffiti on the footpath near a gate has since been covered.

Police said at the time they were investigating the incident as a hate-motivated crime.

Counties Manukau West area commander Dave Christoffersen said a local man had been arrested this morning.

The 61-year-old has been charged with offensive behaviour and wilful damage, and is expected to appear in Manukau District Court later Thursday.

Meanwhile, a separate piece of graffiti carrying an identical message was found inside a public toilet on Campbell Road in Royal Oak on Wednesday.

It’s unclear when the graffiti in Royal Oak could have been written.

Marcel Morgan, manager area operations for Howick and Maungakiekie-Tāmaki Local Boards, said the graffiti in Royal Oak had been removed by Auckland Council contractors.

Race Relations Commissioner Melissa Derby on Monday said she had been seeing increasing anti-migrant rhetoric, including towards the country’s Indian community.

“I know from my engagements with many ethnic communities the fear these messages generate for people,” Derby said.

“Regarding this particular incident [in Papatoetoe], I am deeply concerned about the violent racist rhetoric and its impact on community members’ sense of safety and belonging. … Everyone should be able to live in their community, work or attend a school in this country free from racial harassment and discrimination.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Remaining retail crime group members defend work amid criticism

Source: Radio New Zealand

Hamilton liquor retailer Himashu Parmar is one of the last remaining members of the outgoing advisory group on retail crime. Supplied

The last remaining members of the government’s advisory group on retail crime have defended the unit’s work after Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith confirmed Tuesday it would wind up months earlier than planned.

Himanshu Parmar is the only remaining member of the Ministerial Advisory Group for Victims of Retail Crime alongside chair Sunny Kaushal.

Parmar has spoken publicly for the first time since the resignations of Retail NZ chief executive Carolyn Young, Foodstuffs North Island senior manager Lindsay Rowles and Michael Hill national retail manager Michael Bell prompted Goldsmith to confirm the group would end its work in May, despite originally being set up for a two-year term through September.

Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith RNZ / Mark Papalii

On Wednesday, Goldsmith told Morning Report the group was created to provide ideas for the government to push back on crime, considering it to be a success as it had done what it was set up to do.

“Three out of the five [members] left for a variety of reasons over the summer, and I sort of had a choice about trying to reappoint three and keep it going for six months or make the pragmatic decision to wrap it up slightly early,” he said.

Goldsmith told Morning Report the group had three months to finish its work.

“I think that [Kaushal] has been very focused on delivering policy documents, which we were appointed for, and that’s what the focus should remain on, not people’s personal relationships with each other,” Parmar said, referring to reports of tension within the group.

Parmar is also a member of the Dairy and Business Owners Group that Kaushal had previously chaired.

Young had earlier told RNZ her relationship with Kaushal had become untenable, saying he was not the right person to chair the group, which had an “unpleasant environment”.

However, Parmar defended the resignations, saying he had been told that some members left due to employment choices.

“What has been explained to me is two of the members left because they’ve been promoted within their business or have got new jobs,” he said. “They’ve had to move on with their lives.”

Earlier this year, Goldsmith also defended the resignations.

He told RNZ that two of the resigning members were promoted into other positions, while one left, and this wasn’t the “crisis of the century”.

Sunny Kaushal is chair of the ministerial advisory group on retail crime. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Kaushal also previously told RNZ the resignations reflected normal leadership movement in an organisation.

The advisory group has also faced criticism over its spending, which became a flashpoint following the resignations.

The group has been questioned over the cost of catered meetings held around the country and its inner-city Auckland office space, rented for $120,000 a year.

It has also faced questions about value for money after it was revealed Kaushal invoiced more than $230,000 for work in its first 12 months.

Speaking on Wednesday, Kaushal also defended the group’s work, saying it operated within its $1.8 million annual budget, which was funded through the proceeds of crime fund.

“I’m not bothered by criticism,” he said. “My focus is on the difficult goal, which is fixing retail crime and making sure no one feels unsafe at work.

“We are funded by the money seized from the criminals and gangs, and we are spending their money to fix a problem [that] has been there for a long time.”

He said the group was operating well within its budget and was overseen by the Ministry of Justice finance team.

Kaushal also said that he is not shaken by criticism from the members within the group and is focused on delivering outcomes for the victims.

“I have no idea of her [Young’s] motivation,” he said.

“It’s well known that we had different views on some of the group’s recommendations … she’s representing the big retailers and I’m speaking on behalf of small to medium-sized enterprises across the country hit by retail crime.

“I have always appreciated her perspective.”

Parmar told RNZ the group’s spending was relatively small compared to the amount retailers had spent on security measures such as fog cannons and bollards during the previous government’s term.

“[Regarding] what money is being spent, I have no control in my capacity as a member of that group, just like the rest of the members, on how and where the money gets spent,” he said.

He said the Ministry of Justice had monitored the spending, and he was confident the minister was satisfied with how the money was being used.

Kaushal said the group had delivered five reports to the government, and those were eventually going to represent major reforms in the Crimes Act.

“This is going to create tougher consequences for criminals,” he said.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Indian government concerned by Sikh parade disruptions

Source: Radio New Zealand

Two religious processions organised by members of the Sikh community have been disrupted in recent months by protesters linked to Destiny Church. Supplied

The Indian government has formally raised concerns with New Zealand authorities after Sikh religious processions in Tauranga and South Auckland have been disrupted by protesters linked to Destiny Church.

Two Nagar Kirtan processions – a Sikh religious tradition involving public processions with the singing of holy hymns to mark significant occasions such as the anniversaries of Sikh gurus – have been disrupted in recent months.

In a written reply to a question raised in India’s lower house of parliament, Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita said the matter had been taken up with the New Zealand government.

The Indian High Commission in Wellington was also in close contact with Sikh community leaders, Margherita said.

Pabitra Margherita is the Indian minister of state for external affairs. RNZ / Blessen Tom

The response came after Shiromani Akali Dal leader and Punjab MP Harsimrat Kaur Badal asked for details about the incidents to be shared.

RNZ has approached the Indian High Commission for comment.

On 20 December, a procession organised by the Nanaksar Sikh Temple in the South Auckland suburb of Manurewa was interrupted by a rally organised by True Patriots.

Videos later posted by Destiny Church leader Brian Tamaki showed protesters approaching the Sikh group wearing shirts bearing slogans such as “Kiwis first”, “Keep NZ, NZ” and “True patriot”, alongside a large banner reading “This is New Zealand, not India”.

Sikh men rally as protesters block a religious procession in Tauranga in January. Supplied

A separate Nagar Kirtan procession organised by Gurdwara Sikh Sangat in Tauranga was also disrupted on 11 January, despite the event having prior approval from the city council and police.

In January, Sikh leaders called for calm and dialogue following the disruptions.

A spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade confirmed that the Indian government had raised concerns about the events in Tauranga and Manurewa.

“New Zealand’s ethnic communities, including the Indian community, are a vital part of our diverse society, and we recognise and support their right to practice their religion,” the spokesperson said.

“We also recognise that New Zealanders enjoy freedom of expression, which includes the right to protest lawfully and peacefully.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Community urges retail crime group to focus on youth offences before dissolution

Source: Radio New Zealand

The ministerial advisory group on retail crime led by Sunny Kaushal (left) has made several recommendations to the government on ways to reduce crime. RNZ / Calvin Samuel

Organisations representing small businesses have expressed concern about the early termination of the ministerial advisory group on retail crime announced by Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith on Tuesday.

Created in September 2024 for a period of two years, the group has faced criticism from the Labour Party on spending.

Three out of the original five members have resigned in recent months, with Retail NZ chief executive Carolyn Young publicly questioning the leadership of chair Sunny Kaushal as she departed.

Goldsmith, who had earlier defended Kaushal’s leadership and the advisory group’s work, confirmed Tuesday the entity would wind up in May.

News of this development sparked concern among retailers that the advisory group wouldn’t have time to make any recommendations on ways to reduce youth crime before it disbanded.

After police arrested a 14-year-old on suspicion of stabbing a dairy owner in Christchurch in December, Kaushal told RNZ his team would start work on youth offences soon.

“We have delivered five reports so far to government proposing law changes – from shoplifting, to trespass, to citizens’ arrest and move-on orders,” Kaushal said, indicating the group’s next priority was youth offences.

“I can’t comment on specific measures at this time, but I am personally concerned about how we deal with parents who have created an environment that contributes to their children offending,” he said in December.

In a subsequent interview with the New Zealand Herald on Tuesday, Goldsmith didn’t suggest that youth crime was a priority.

“It’s been very successful in getting all the work done, and they’ve got a couple of issues that they’re going to wrap up before they finish, which is one on facial recognition and the other one on the security industry,” he said.

Goldsmith clarified that remark on Friday, saying the government was “particularly interested in advice around facial recognition and the security industry”.

“However, any additional advice the [ministerial advisory group] wishes to provide before it concludes its work is always welcome,” he said.

Nevertheless, retailers expressed concern that the group’s work on youth offences would be left unfinished.

Jaspreet Singh Kandhari Supplied

Jaspreet Singh Kandhari, general secretary of the New Zealand Indian Business Association, said his organisation had made a submission to the group with suggestions to tackle violent youth crime.

“The disbanding of the ministerial advisory group following some members’ resignations raises concerns about the future direction of key elements within the framework under review,” Kandhari said.

“In particular, the proposed reforms relating to youth offending are crucial and provide a significant opportunity to enhance deterrence and community safety.

“We urge the justice minister to ensure the substantial work and progress already made are not lost, and meaningful steps are taken within the next three months, before the end of the electoral term, to advance youth offending law reforms.”

Ankit Bansal Supplied

Dairy and Business Owners Group chairperson Ankit Bansal, the National Party’s Palmerston North candidate at this year’s general election, also called for “meaningful action” on youth crime.

“Retailers are expecting meaningful recommendations to address youth crime as we know that the young people are used by organised criminals to commit crimes on their behalf,” Bansal said.

“I am sure the advisory group is already working on and will be using the rest of their time to come up with potential solutions in this space of tackling violent youth crime in the retail sector.”

Jagjeet Singh Sidhu Supplied

Jagjeet Singh Sidhu, secretary of community business organisation Little India, said the advisory group’s termination meant issues such as youth crime and youth education would be left unresolved.

“[That’s why] our organisation is not happy with the government shutting down the advisory group before it could complete its work, especially in the violent youth crime space,” Sidhu said.

“We had specifically put in our submission to amend the Sentencing Act 2002, Crime Justice Act 1985 and Oranga Tamaki Act 1989 to allow for the arrest, detention in remand custody and punishment of young offenders under the age of 16.”

Sidhu said the Indian community would like to see recommendations on the above before the advisory group was wound up in May.

Mark Scherer, general manager of the Sandringham Business Association, criticised the work done by the advisory group.

“We do not agree with many of the recommendations and have been dissatisfied with the overall deliverables from the advisory group,” Scherer said.

“We will be writing to them to express our concerns over this process and concrete steps going forward.”

Himanshu Parmar Supplied

Himanshu Parmar, who alongside Kaushal is one of the remaining members on the advisory group, said the pair would continue to work on youth crime through to the group’s termination and had sent a consultation document to retailers before Christmas.

He said many large and small retailers had already made submissions and the group was now waiting for its policy team to prepare an information pack for members to review and comment on.

Parmar said youth crime remained one of the most pressing issues that were typically raised by retailers.

“You ask any retailer, big or small,” he said. “They’ll tell you how a very small number of youth offenders are terrorising everyone. They’re seeing the same small cohorts committing repeated crime. If we don’t come up with good lawmaking in this space, it’s just going to keep repeating itself.”

When asked whether the advisory group would make submissions to the government on youth crime before its term ended in May, Parmar said the decision rested with the chair and ministers.

“I’m just a moving part of the group,” he said. “It’s up to the chair and the ministers to make sure it gets submitted and picked up.

“Anything we submit now can’t immediately become law. It’s a big process. There’s already stuff in front of select committees, including work we submitted earlier on trespass laws and shoplifting fines,” he said.

“But it’s my sincere hope that any policy work regarding youth crime is picked up by the current government and future governments, because it’s too important to ignore.”

Kaushal also said the group’s focus would shift to youth crime.

“We know youth crime is a priority for retailers, and we are working with ministers to complete our work programme before we wrap up in May,” he said.

“We would be happy to submit our report before May, as we are working closely with the minister.”

Kaushal dismissed criticism from some quarters that the advisory group had failed to deliver satisfactory results.

“I am very proud of the progress achieved and quality of the policy work produced,” he said.

“We have delivered faster than expected in terms of five high-quality reports [that] are major reform packages.

“These are strong, practical, evidence-based reports backing the government’s focus on law and order, and a zero-tolerance approach to retail crime.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Faith, food and family: How Asian New Zealanders celebrate Easter

Source: Radio New Zealand

Jithin Jose and Remya Sunny continue to follow traditions surrounding Holy Week after moving to New Zealand 11 years ago. Supplied

Asian Christians in New Zealand are preparing to mark one of the most significant events in the Christian calendar on Sunday with a blend of faith, family and cultural tradition.

For Christians, Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

But the days leading up to Easter, known as Holy Week, carry equal spiritual weight, marked by rituals that reflect sacrifice, remembrance and renewal.

Holy Week begins with Palm Sunday, which commemorates Jesus’ arrival in Jerusalem on a donkey, greeted by crowds laying palm branches in his path.

In many Anglican and Roman Catholic churches, worshippers are given small crosses woven from palm leaves, symbols of both his welcome and his crucifixion, often kept in homes throughout the year.

Christians have also observed Lent in the lead-up to Easter, a 40-day period of fasting and reflection, symbolising both the Israelites’ 40 years in the wilderness and Jesus’ 40 days of fasting.

For Jithin Jose, who moved to New Zealand from Kerala to Auckland 11 years ago, these traditions remain central to family life.

“Holy Week is very important for the community,” he said.

“Palm Sunday is especially meaningful. Many people keep the palm leaves throughout the year.”

His wife, Remya Sunny, observes Lent, while he typically skips it.

In Kerala, he said churches traditionally distributed young tender coconut leaves instead – a practice that continued to hold deep cultural significance.

However, it was Maundy Thursday that resonated most with Jose.

Observed on the Thursday before Easter, the day marks the Last Supper when Jesus shared bread and wine with his disciples.

Among Malayali Christians, it is known as Pesaha Vyazham and is marked by a distinctive family ritual.

“Maundy Thursday, or Pesaha Vyazham, is the most memorable day,” Jose said. “We come together as a family and have pesaha appam.”

After evening church services, households prepared pesaha appam, an unleavened rice bread paired with sarkara paal, a sweet dip made from coconut milk, rice flour and jaggery.

The meal symbolises the Last Supper and is eaten together by the entire family.

“We only have it once a year, and everyone from young children to grandparents takes part,” he said.

Instead of wine at Christ’s Last Supper, Kerala’s pesaha appams are paired with sarkara paal.

The bread and dip are often adorned with small crosses made from palm leaves blessed on Palm Sunday.

Malayali Christian households in New Zealand prepare pesaha appam with sarkara paal alongside hot cross buns, symbolising the Last Supper and shared by the whole family. Mebin John

Jose said the ritual balanced reverence with moments of levity.

“Family and friends gather as the head of the household recites prayers and breaks the bread,” he said.

“In our family, whoever finishes first gets jokingly called ‘Judas of the Year’ because Judas left the table first.”

Jose said passing these traditions on to his children was important – not just as an expression of faith, but as a way of preserving cultural identity.

“We take them home [to India] during this period so they can learn more,” he said. “It’s not about forcing religion but helping them understand where they come from.”

Easter also holds deep significance for New Zealand’s Filipino community.

“Easter is huge for the Filipino community,” said Delia Richards, manager of Philippine Culture and Migrant Services.

“We have a large Christian population, and it’s a time for families to come together.”

Delia Richards is manager of Philippine Culture and Migrant Services. Supplied

Richards moved to New Zealand in the 1990s from Leyte, Philippines.

She said the observance stretched across Holy Week, beginning with Palm Sunday and culminating with Easter Sunday.

Good Friday, which commemorates Jesus’s crucifixion, remained one of the most important days for the community, she said.

“Going to the Stations of the Cross is an important tradition, and we encourage our children to take part,” Richards said.

The devotion traces 14 moments from Jesus’s condemnation to his burial, reflecting on his journey to Calvary.

Jose said Good Friday observances in Kerala carried their own distinct practices.

Services often concluded with kaippu neeru, a drink made from bitter gourd leaves, neem and other acerbic leaves that are crushed into a paste and mixed with vinegar and water.

This is prepared to represent the vinegar given to Jesus when he begged for water during his journey to Calvary.

“Kaippu neeru does not go down easily,” he said.

New Zealand’s Korean community also marks Easter with its own traditions, where food and fellowship played a central role.

“Easter is an important religious event for us,” said Kevin Park, who has lived in New Zealand for 30 years.

“Sometimes we gather at one of the biggest churches, boil lots of eggs and share them with friends.”

He said decorating eggs was an important part of the celebration.

“We wrap them in coloured paper, ribbons and lace,” he said. “It’s a way of sharing joy with others.”

Kevin Park moved from South Korea to New Zealand 30 years ago. Supplied

Richards said Easter egg hunts had also become part of Filipino celebrations in New Zealand, even if they were not traditionally observed in the Philippines.

Easter Sunday marks the resurrection of Jesus and the conclusion of Holy Week, with communities gathering for church services, shared meals and family visits.

Food remains a central theme across cultures.

“The lechon – roast pork cooked for hours – is often the highlight,” Richards said. “We’ll also have adobo (meat simmered in a savory, tangy sauce of soy sauce, vinegar, garlic, bay leaves and peppercorns).”

For Indian Christian families, the end of fasting gives way to a celebratory Easter banquet on Sunday.

“We break our fast with special Easter curries and appam,” Jose said.

“Where I’m from in Kottayam, we might also share a drink to mark the day.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Vibrant Holi celebrations draw thousands nationwide

Source: Radio New Zealand

Thousands attended Holi Colour Splash in Tauranga’s Memorial Park. JK Creations Photography

More than 7000 people attended one of Auckland’s largest Holi celebrations in Henderson on Sunday as South Asian communities across New Zealand marked the Festival of Colours.

While several Holi celebrations were held earlier in March, festivities continue across New Zealand through the end of the month.

The event on Sunday, organised by the Waitākere Indian Association, drew thousands to Henderson Trust Arena for a day of coloured powders, music, dance and food.

Holika Dahan was marked on 2 March, where bonfires were lit to symbolize the victory of good over evil.

Rangwali Holi, or Dhulandi, was then celebrated on 4 March, where participants threw coloured water or powder at each other as they sang, danced and enjoyed festive foods.

The festival also marked the arrival of spring in the Northern Hemisphere.

Many legends are associated with the festival.

One recounts the story of Prahlad and Holika, where the former’s unwavering devotion to Lord Vishnu saved him from the flames of a pyre as his malevolent aunt, who had lured him onto the flames, met her demise.

This tale symbolises the victory of good over evil and the importance of faith.

Another popular legend revolves around the courtship of Lord Krishna and Radha.

Krishna, envious of Radha’s fair complexion, playfully applied colours to her face – beginning the tradition of smearing coloured powder onto others during Holi and infusing the festival with elements of romance and joy.

More than 7000 people attended one of Auckland’s largest Holi celebrations in Henderson on Sunday. Ramen Media

Holi festivities in Auckland usually begin with Krishna Holi, but that did not happen this year as construction work on a temple meant Kumeu missed out on celebrations.

However, many community groups held their own events across the city.

The New Zealand Telugu Association hosted its Holi festival on 1 March at Three Kings Reserve, while the Sandringham Business Association and Sandringham Project in Community Empowerment held celebrations at Sandringham Reserve on 7 March.

Thousands attended one of Auckland’s largest Holi celebrations in Henderson on Sunday. Moments By Vee Kumar

The Waitākere Indian Association’s event was among the largest, with thousands gathering at Henderson Trust Arena.

“After two years of absence, our Holi festival came back with one of the biggest gatherings ever,” said Sunil Kaushal, president of the Waitākere Indian Association.

Kaushal said people travelled from across the North Island to attend.

“People came from Hamilton and from the far north to attend the festival,” he said.

“There were people of all ages attending the festival and having a good time, from kids to an uncle who was 70 years old.”

Holi Colour Splash in Tauranga’s Memorial Park. JK Creations Photography

Outside Auckland, around 3000 people gathered at Tauranga Memorial Park to celebrate Holi.

“To hold a special Holi gathering at the beautiful waterfront was a blessing,” said Bela Dasi, organiser of Holi Colour Splash.

Dasi said the event received positive feedback from the community.

In the capital, the Indian High Commission led the festivities.

“The occasion was particularly special as it also marked the High Commissioner’s last day in Wellington, making the celebration a memorable one,” the Indian diplomatic mission said in a Facebook post.

The Wellington Indian Association marked Holi in Kilbirnie on 2 March with a pooja, while another celebration was hosted by the Nepalese Society of Wellington at Avalon Park in Lower Hutt on 7 March.

In the South Island, one Christchurch Holi festival was cancelled.

Christchurch Holi – Festival of Colours was cancelled after shipping delays meant the event’s colour powders did not arrive on time.

Organisers Revel Events said the festival would return to Hagley Park in 2027.

The Indian NZ Association of Christchurch’s Holi celebration earlier this month. Supplied

Despite the cancellation, other Holi celebrations were still held across South Island.

The Selwyn Holi – Festival of Colours, hosted by the Indian NZ Association of Christchurch, drew more than 5000 people to Brookside Park in Rolleston on 8 March.

“The festival provided an opportunity for people from many cultures to experience the beauty of Indian traditions while strengthening community connections,” said Parminder Kaur, president of the Indian NZ Association of Christchurch.

Kaur said the Selwyn community responded warmly to the event.

“Many described it as one of the most joyful and colourful community events in Selwyn,” she said.

The Dunedin Indian Association’s Holi celebration earlier this month. Martyn Buick

Further south, the Dunedin Indian Association marked Holi on 8 March at Bayfield Park.

The event featured a DJ, dance performances, competitions and food.

Another celebration organised by the Indian Social and Cultural Club is scheduled to take place at Victoria Park in Rangiora on this weekend.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Hurricanes keen to keep Chiefs star quiet in top of the table clash

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ruben Love of the Hurricanes and Quinn Tupaea of the Chiefs battle for the ball. Aaron Gillions / www.photosport.nz

The Hurricanes plan to take the wind out of the sails of storming Chiefs midfielder Quinn Tupaea.

After dispatching the Blues 42-19 in Wellington, the Super Rugby leaders head to Hamilton for another top of the table clash this weekend.

“We were pretty proud of our performance (against the Blues),” Hurricanes midfielder Billy Proctor said.

”We’re happy in a lot of areas and happy that we did what we talked about and took the opportunities that we thought were going to be there.”

Billy Proctor celebrates scoring a try with team mates. MARK EVANS

The Chiefs crushed Moana Pasifika last round to leapfrog the Blues to second in the standings, three points behind the Hurricanes, who have a game in hand.

Proctor said the Hurricanes are confident following last week’s big win, but he knows they face an equally big test of their title credentials against the Chiefs.

“The boys are looking forward to it. We’ve had a good game last week and looking forward to hopefully backing it up and putting consistent performances together,” Proctor said.

“Looking at the Chiefs, they’ve got a bit of everything. They’ve got power game with the forwards that they have. There are a lot of threats over the ball and they also like to move the ball with the likes of Dmac (Damian McKenzie) running their cutter. He’s not afraid to throw the ball around and use attacking kicks. We know the kitchen sink is going to be coming this weekend. So we’re prepared for it.”

Part of that preparation involves coming up with strategies to minimise the impact Tupaea has on the game.

The All Blacks midfielder has been in fine fettle for the Chiefs.

His status as this season’s top Super Rugby Fantasy pick was enhanced by his 97-point (fantasy) performance against Moana Pasifika last weekend which kept him ahead of Hurricanes winger Fehi Fineanganofo at the top of the fantasy rankings (461 points).

Tupaea is fourth equal (with Proctor) on this season’s top tryscorers list with six tries. He has made the most metres (446) and clean breaks (10) of any midfielder. He is second equal in the competition across all positions for number of carries (98) and third for defenders beaten (31).

Chiefs’ Quinn Tupaea scores a try. DJ Mills / Photosport

Proctor, who is also vying to impress new All Blacks coach Dave Rennie ahead of the test season, said the Hurricanes have been doing plenty of study on how to stop Tupaea.

“He’s been playing awesome. One of the top performers,” Proctor said.

“His strength has always been his ability to be able to find the ball, get his hands on the ball. His post-contact metres are impressive. He loves to leg drive and he’s a good jackal (stealing opponents ball after tackling before a ruck has formed) also. We’re well aware of that.

“There’s ways to shut him down in terms of getting into his space, not giving him the time and space that he wants and then just protecting our ball when we have it.”

Hurricanes assistant coach Brad Cooper wasn’t giving much away, but he’s confident his side can nullify the threats Tupaea poses.

“We talked about our breakdown work, obviously he’s good at the breakdown in terms of jackling, so we have to be really proactive there to take that threat. Offensively, it’s been spoken about around his impact there. You just do your best as a team to limit those opportunities.

“Each week we come in and we identify a few opportunities, so we think there’s a few there. I’m obviously not going to tell you guys, but yeah, we’ve got a good plan around that.”

Though Cooper is wary of focusing too much on one player and said the Hurricanes will have plenty to deal with on Saturday night.

“A good team across the board,” Cooper said.

“They play pretty similar to us. They’re quite confrontational inside the 22 and they like to play with the ball and move the ball you know out further in the middle of the park. The same as us.

“They’ve got players with good skill sets and they want to use that, but when it comes time to get confrontational they do. I think the stats will say that they get the most post-contact metres and they hit the fastest ball so we know we’re in for a big breakdown challenge this week.”

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61-year-old facing charges over anti-Indian graffiti in Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

A Papatoetoe man has been arrested over violent, anti-Indian graffiti that was found in Auckland.

The message, which incited violence against the Indian community, was first spotted on Saturday near Papatoetoe Central School.

Another piece of graffiti with the same message was found inside a public toilet in Royal Oak.

The 61-year-old has been charged with offensive behaviour and wilful damage.

Counties Manukau West Area Commander Inspector Dave Christoffersen said a local man was arrested on Thursday, and is due in Manukau District Court later in the day.

“Given the threatening nature of the graffiti, our team has been making enquiries throughout the week which has led to a quick arrest,” he said.

Inspector Christoffersen said police were aware the incident had caused concern for communities.

“I can reassure the community that we have assessed this particular event as an isolated incident and that there is no wider risk to the community.

“We have made this assessment with information obtained through the investigation and after interviewing the man who has been charged.”

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Watch: Fijian Drua head coach reacts to Moana Pasifika’s demise

Source: Radio New Zealand

Fijian Drua’s outgoing head coach Glen Jackson says the demise of Moana Pasifika is “devastating” news.

“It’s called Super Rugby Pacific for a reason,” Jackson said in response to RNZ Pacific’s question during his weekly press conference with reporters on Wednesday.

“Both Moana and the Drua have brought a different aspect to the whole competition. I know they have tried really hard … we are Pacific brothers and our hearts are with them.”

Moana Pasifika confirmed yesterday it would disband at the end of the 2026 Super Rugby Pacific season, stating the franchise was “no longer viable”.

Reports first emerged on Tuesday that the owner of the club, Pasifika Medical Association, was cutting ties with the club due to a $10 million funding shortfall.

Earlier this year, Moana Pasifika’s CEO Debbie Sorensen told RNZ Pacific that the club was not going anywhere despite its financial struggles.

Sorensen told RNZ’s Morning Report on Thursday that the club is “hopeful that additional investors may come forward” to save them.

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Are these New Zealand’s toughest housing markets?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Awamutu. Waipā District Council

New data shows buyers are cautious around the country, but sellers in a number of suburbs face a particular struggle to sell.

Cotality data shows that sellers in Kihikihi, Waipa, are waiting a median 50.5 days to sell their properties, up from a one-year average of 45.

Second-slowest was Te Kauwhata, Waikato, where properties took a median 46.5 days to change hands, but that was down from an average 73 over the past year.

Third was Omokoroa, Western Bay of Plenty, at 45 days down from an average 78 over the past year.

Te Atatu South and Karaka were the only Auckland suburbs featured in the top ten, taking 39 and 38 days, respectively. Karaka had taken an average 75 days over the past year.

It comes as Real Estate Institute (REINZ) data shows a seasonally adjusted dip in activity in March and a median days to sell across the country of 41, the same as a year earlier.

At a regional rather than suburb level, Canterbury had its highest median days to sell since 2011 according to REINZ data, at 38. Waikato was the highest since 2013 at 47.

But Nelson and Southland had their lowest since 2011.

Northland had the highest regional wait time to sell, at 53, followed by Gisborne at 51.

REINZ chief executive Lizzy Ryley said buyers were active but more measured as they considered the impact of pressure on fuel prices due to war in the Middle East.

“I think towards the end of the month when people started to think about the length of this conflict and the fuel prices, we just started to see a bit of caution.

“Our members across the country started to talk about a bit of caution, but certainly the numbers look like the market’s holding its nerve.”

The median national sales price eased by 0.3 percent year-on-year to $788,000.

Excluding Auckland, it lifted 1.4 percent to $710,000.

The house price index, a measure that smoothes fluctuations caused by the type of properties selling, was down slightly over the month and 14.9 percent below the peak.

Ryley said what happened to the market from here would depend a lot on external factors.

“When you look back at the previous wars, like the Gulf War … obviously there’s a whole lot of other factors that go into anything when you’re looking at a market, but it seemed that from what we could see looking back, that the housing market sort of just continued its stable trajectory.

“It didn’t seem to affect the housing market. Now, this seems to be a bit more of a potential energy crisis, which has its flow on impacts, and so we don’t necessarily know if that will in fact impact the property market.

“I think it’s a watching brief and our members across the country, they’re obviously like everybody in New Zealand, watching to see what happens with these talks, whether it’s starting to look like it might ease, but it’s all about the length of time this goes on.”

She said new listing numbers were stable and increased in seven of the 15 regions that REINZ tracks.

She said the market had been relatively stable ever since the trough after the Covid peak.

“The last two, three years … some areas of the country doing better than others. Nothing much increasing dramatically.

“It’s pretty good market for the first time home house buyer … More challenging for owner occupiers, some of whom still focus on, maybe they bought at the peak and then had that 15 percent drop. But since then, it’s pretty much stabilised.”

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Chiefs assistant Roger Randle heading to Munster

Source: Radio New Zealand

Chiefs assistant coach Roger Randle. Clay Cross

Long serving chiefs assistant coach Roger Randle will leave the club after the Super Rugby season to join his former boss Clayton McMillan at Munster.

Former All Blacks wing Randle, who has been a coach at the Hamilton based franchise since 2018, will link up with former Chiefs head coach McMillan in Ireland in July.

Randle, 51, played two games for the All Blacks in 2001 and won sevens gold at the 1998 and 2002 Commonwealth Games.

Clayton McMillan and Roger Randle. Martin Hunter/ www.photosport.nz

He played 59 games for the Chiefs between 1998 and 2003.

He has coached Waikato in the NPC and has been a part of the Māori All Blacks coaching team since 2018. He also helped coach the NZ Barbarians against the British and Irish Lions in 2017.

The Chiefs have figured heavily in Randle’s life and he said it will be hard to leave.

“I have loved my time at the Chiefs,” Randle said.

“It is a club my whānau and I hold very close to our hearts. But this is an exciting opportunity and one I am looking forward to.

“Coaching internationally will be a new and exciting challenge for me, and it will be good to reunite with Clayton. But I still have a job to do at the Chiefs, and that is helping this group win another Super Rugby title.”

Chiefs head coach Jono Gibbes said Randle would leave a lasting legacy.

“Through his innovative and creative lens on the game, and his unparallelled work ethic, he is constantly chasing improvements in our attacking game,” Gibbes said.

“Roger isn’t just part of the fabric here at the Chiefs; he’s been instrumental in weaving it. He’ll leave a massive hole, and we wish him and his whānau all the best in Ireland.”

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Moana Pasifika CEO keeps hope of last-minute lifeline to save side

Source: Radio New Zealand

Moana Pasifika players after a game. Brett Phibbs / www.photosport.nz

There might be life in Moana Pasifika yet. After five years in Super Rugby, the franchise confirmed on Wednesday it had made the “difficult and heartbreaking decision” to disband at the end of the 2026 season due to financial pressures and structural challenges.

It followed reports Moana’s Pasifika’s owner, the Pasifika Medical Association (PMA), was cutting ties with the club in the face of a $10 million funding shortfall.

Debbie Sorensen Pasifika Medical Association Group

However Debbie Sorensen, who is chief executive of both the club and PMA, is still hopeful someone could step in to save the club.

“We’re very hopeful that additional investors may come forward because often in this situation people who have extra resources haven’t really thought about taking a franchise,” Sorensen told Morning Report.

“We have previously gone out to market for investors and that didn’t bear any fruit for us which leaves us in the position we are in now.

“It’s not 100 percent that we are done and dusted, I think over the next few weeks it will become clear whether there are other parties that are interested.”

She added: “I think we’ve got God on our side … we are hopeful and we’ll see over the next couple of weeks how that rolls out.”

Sorensen said she had already been contacted by a potential party from overseas who could be interested.

“I think we’ll see a bit of this movement over the next 10 days … we’re still exploring all financial options.”

Sorensen, who is also the chief executive of the Pasifika Medical Association, which took over the club last year, said it was important that the team survived.

“We really believe this is a movement that needs to carry on. For Pacific communities and Pacific young men and women it provides hope, it provides a pathway to success.”

Sorensen said running a Super Rugby team was tough.

“There needs to be a new funding model if Super Rugby is to survive in the long term.”

Sorensen said the official announcement on Wednesday was particularly difficult for the players but they had a good mental health team to provide support.

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How white should your teeth actually be?

Source: Radio New Zealand

You don’t have to look far to find seemingly perfect white smiles — especially if you spend time on social media.

It may have you second-guessing the appearance of your own teeth in the bathroom mirror.

But there are many variations of what is considered “natural” white.

How our teeth appear in the mirror, or even in photos, may not be an accurate picture of their true colour, according to experts.

Unsplash / A.C.

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Waking at 3am every night? Here’s what may be going on

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Talar Moukhtarian, Assistant Professor in Mental Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick

It’s 3am. The room is dark, the house is silent, but your brain is suddenly wide awake.

Many people find themselves waking at roughly the same time each night and start to wonder whether something is wrong with their sleep.

Waking during the night is actually a normal part of sleep. Most people wake briefly several times, but usually fall back asleep so quickly they do not remember it the next morning. It becomes more of a problem when those awakenings last longer, or start happening at the same time every night, leaving you less refreshed the next day.

Sleep does not unfold in one long, uninterrupted stretch. Throughout the night, the brain moves through repeating sleep cycles that last around 90 to 110 minutes. Each cycle includes several stages: light sleep, deep sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, when most dreaming occurs. Most adults go through four to six of these cycles each night.

Towards the end of each cycle, sleep becomes lighter, making brief awakenings more likely. Deep sleep also occurs mostly in the earlier part of the night and becomes less frequent as morning approaches. That means waking in the early hours is not unusual.

Stress can make these awakenings feel much more noticeable. In the early morning, the body begins preparing to wake up and levels of cortisol, a hormone involved in alertness, start to rise. This increase is part of the body’s normal daily rhythm and helps us feel more awake as morning gets closer.

Woman lies awake with stress at 3am
Stress is strongly linked to insomnia. chayapat karnnet/Shutterstock

But if your mind is already crowded with worries about work, relationships or everyday pressures, a brief awakening can quickly turn into a full spell of overthinking. At night there are fewer distractions, so thoughts that might seem manageable during the day can feel louder and harder to escape. Unsurprisingly, stress and rumination are strongly linked to insomnia symptoms, and can make it much harder to fall back asleep after waking.

Daily habits can also shape when and how often people wake during the night. Alcohol, for example, may help people fall asleep faster, but it often fragments sleep later on and increases awakenings in the second half of the night. Caffeine can have a similar effect. Even when consumed in the afternoon, it can linger in the body for hours, making sleep lighter and increasing the likelihood of waking. Caffeine taken up to six hours before bedtime can still interfere with sleep.

Other factors matter too. Irregular sleep schedules, going to bed much earlier than usual to catch up on rest, late-evening light or screen exposure, or a bedroom that is too warm or too cold can all reduce sleep quality and make waking during the night more likely.

For some people, repeated awakenings can become part of a vicious cycle and, if they persist, develop into insomnia. After enough nights spent lying awake and worrying about sleep, the brain can start to associate nighttime with stress and alertness rather than rest. The more someone worries about being awake, the harder it can become to drift off again.

Small habits can strengthen this pattern. Checking the clock during the night, for example, can increase frustration and make the mind more alert. Treatments such as cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia aim to break this cycle by changing the thoughts and behaviours that keep the brain switched on at night.

Small changes in routine can help the body settle into a steadier rhythm. These are often referred to as good sleep hygiene: habits that support healthy sleep. Keeping a consistent wake-up time, even after a poor night, helps anchor the body clock and stabilise sleep patterns.

Sleep hygiene mind map written on a napkin next to cup of coffee and pen
Sleep hygiene refers to healthy daily habits that can help promote high-quality sleep. marekuliasz/Shutterstock

Allowing time to unwind before bed, limiting caffeine and alcohol later in the day, and creating a calm sleep environment can also reduce night awakenings. If you lie awake for a long time, it can help to get out of bed briefly and do something relaxing until you feel sleepy again. That helps break the link between bed and wakefulness.

Managing stress during the day can also make a difference, reducing the chance of going to bed already tense and alert. Journaling, yoga, meditation, breathing exercises and mindfulness can all help calm the mind before sleep.

So while waking at 3am can feel unsettling, occasional nighttime awakening is part of how sleep works. Understanding what is happening in the body, and how stress and daily habits can shape sleep, can make those middle-of-the-night moments feel a little less alarming.

ref. Waking at 3am every night? Here’s what may be going on – https://theconversation.com/waking-at-3am-every-night-heres-what-may-be-going-on-278264

Thousands of AI-written, edited or ‘polished’ books are being sold – an eerie echo of Orwell’s ‘novel-writing machines’

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Laura Beers, Professor of History, American University

At some point in the next several months, I am hoping to receive a modest check as a member of the class covered in the class-action settlement Bartz v. Anthropic.

In 2025, the artificial intelligence company Anthropic, best known for creating the chatbot Claude, agreed to pay up to US$1.5 billion to thousands of authors after a judge ruled that the company had infringed upon their copyrights.

When I first learned about the settlement, I assumed that Anthropic was primarily interested in teaching Claude about the subject of my stolen work, former socialist activist, British Labour politician and feminist Ellen Wilkinson.

It did not initially occur to me that Claude might also be learning about how I, Laura Beers, political historian, craft my sentences and translate my voice to the page.

Yet there is increasing evidence that chatbots like Claude can be trained not only to regurgitate an author’s content, but also to mimic their voice. In March 2026, journalist Julia Angwin filed a class action suit against the owners of Grammarly, alleging that the company misappropriated her and other writers’ identities to build its “Expert Review” AI tool, which offers to give editorial feedback in the voices of various authors, living and dead.

That a machine might use my writing not only to learn about my subject matter, but also to analyze and ultimately mimic my authorial voice, points to a future that George Orwell envisioned with eerie prescience. In his 1949 dystopian novel “1984,” Orwell imagined “novel-writing machines” capable of mass-producing literature, employing programmed mechanical “kaleidoscopes” as substitutes for individual artistic process.

‘In place of a human mind, a statistical average’

To what extent, I wondered, could Claude mimic my own voice?

I prompted the chatbot to write an essay “in the style of Laura Beers” about an early 20th-century politician. I struggled to recognize myself in the resulting prose. But maybe Claude, having only consumed one of my books, didn’t have enough to go on to really nail my tone.

I decided to try again. This time, I would ask it to write a brief essay in the style of Orwell. The subject of my book “Orwell’s Ghosts: Wisdom and Warnings for the Twenty-First Century,” Orwell is one of the most distinctive literary essayists and prose stylists of the 20th century.

Most of Orwell’s work is in the public domain, meaning it could have legally been used to train Claude.

I prompted Claude to write an essay “in the style of George Orwell about the threat to individual identity and freedom of thought posed by AI and particularly by the ability of ‘novel writing machines’ to produce literature.”

Primed with ample source material, the AI did a passable job:

“Here is a type of comfort, familiar to anyone who has ever been slowly dispossessed of something, that consists not in denying the loss but in not yet noticing it. The frog does not leap from the gradually heated water. The citizen does not protest the gradual narrowing of the permitted thought. And the reader, it seems, does not mourn the novel until the novel has already been replaced by something that resembles it in every outward particular – same chapters, same characters, same approximate sequence of feeling – yet contains, in place of a human mind, a statistical average of all the human minds that came before it.”

The final sentence about the statistical average rings false. But Orwell would, I suspect, have liked the image of the slowly boiling frog. “Here is a type of comfort” is also a phrase that Orwell might well have written.

The Claude AI app is seen in the app store on a smartphone with the promotional text 'Meet Claude's voice with yours.'
Trained on vast collections of text, chatbots can convincingly imitate the prose of the literary greats. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

I am skeptical that anyone would classify Claude’s efforts as indistinguishable from Orwell’s prose. But when it comes to machine-produced “literature,” perhaps it doesn’t really matter whether it can fully approximate original art, as long as it’s good enough to function as entertainment and distraction for the masses.

Jam, bootlaces and books

This was Orwell’s own dispirited suggestion in “1984.

With the help of “novel-writing machines,” the employees of the Ministry of Truth – the government department responsible for controlling information and rewriting history – are able to mass-produce not only novels, but also “newspapers, films, textbooks, telescreen programmes [and] plays.” They churn out “rubbishy newspapers containing almost nothing except sport, crime and astrology, sensational five-cent novelettes” and “films oozing with sex,” along with cheap pornography intended for the “proles,” as the uneducated working classes of Big Brother’s Oceania were known.

A gold-colored coin with an engraving reading 'Big Brother is Watching You' lies next to a sepia-toned portrait of a man with a thin mustache.
In George Orwell’s ‘1984,’ literature is a mass-produced commodity no different from a jar of jam. The Royal Mint/PinPep via AP

The technology disgusts Orwell’s protagonist, Winston Smith, who pointedly decides to purchase a diary and pen to write down his own independent thoughts. But to Julia, Winston’s nymphomaniac, anti-intellectual lover who works as a mechanic servicing the machines, “Books were just a commodity that had to be produced, like jam or bootlaces.”

‘Full-Length Novels in Seconds’

According to estimates, thousands of books for sale on Amazon have been written in whole or in part using AI.

In other words, today’s AI is also being used to mass-produce literature like jam or bootlaces.

Many of these works are not fully machine-written. Instead, they’ve been, as the AI writing tool Sudowrite advertises, “polished by AI.” With its “Rewrite” function, the company promises to give users an opportunity to “refine your prose while staying true to your style, with multiple AI-suggested revisions to choose from.” The service is akin to the “touching up” provided by the Ministry of Truth’s Rewrite Squad in “1984.”

Other books for sale on Amazon are, however, entirely machine-generated. The AI writing tool Squibler promises that if you give it an overarching prompt, it can produce “Full-Length Novels in Seconds.”

The potential of AI-generated “literature” to turn a quick-and-easy profit ensures that readers will continue to encounter more of this content in the future, especially as AI’s large language models become more refined. Already, studies have shown that readers cannot easily distinguish AI-generated forgeries from original prose.

Last year, I had lunch with a screenwriter friend in Los Angeles. He told me that his colleagues are particularly nervous about the use of AI to produce sequels. Once you have an established cast of characters for a movie franchise like, say, “Fast & Furious,” audiences will likely see the next installment whether it’s written by man or machine.

Yet my own brief experiments with Claude give me at least some hope for the future of literary art. A chatbot like Claude might be able to absorb and analyze “a statistical average of all the human minds that came before it,” but without the input of actual human experience and sensibility, it is hard to envisage them ever producing true art.

Whether AI can produce the next George Orwell novel or essay remains to be seen. That it can and will churn out an increasing volume of popular fiction and screenplays like “Fast & Furious 25” seems less in doubt.

ref. Thousands of AI-written, edited or ‘polished’ books are being sold – an eerie echo of Orwell’s ‘novel-writing machines’ – https://theconversation.com/thousands-of-ai-written-edited-or-polished-books-are-being-sold-an-eerie-echo-of-orwells-novel-writing-machines-276008

The secret sensory life of plants: researchers are discovering how they see, hear, feel – and even remember

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Samarth Kulshrestha, Research Fellow in Molecular Biology, University of Canterbury

Plants are often seen as passive organisms, rooted in one place and largely unable to react to the world around them.

But a new field of research is challenging these assumptions and showing that plants are as sophisticated as animals in detecting and adjusting to environmental signals.

Plants can perceive light through specialised proteins, detect sound vibrations and respond to touch via mechano-sensitive channels, recognise chemical signals released by neighbouring plants, and even retain memories of past experiences through changes in their DNA.

My own research focuses on how plants detect the passage of time as part of their seasonal cycle, but that it merely one aspect of a major reconsideration of their sensory capacity – and the parallels with animal senses.

Plants can see colours

Anyone who has noticed a flower turning its head to track the sun knows plants can detect light. Like animals, plants sense light signals using specialised receptors, each for a different wavelength (or colour) of light.

Phytochromes detect red and far-red light and cryptochromes and phototropins respond to blue and ultraviolet light. These sensors transform light cues into molecular signals to coordinate a plant’s daily circadian rhythms.

Emerging research suggests trees can even identify the summer solstice, the longest day of the year. This cue may act as a seasonal switch, triggering a transition in key physiological processes such as leaf ageing and bud setting.

My research identified a specific gene, known as Early-Flowering-3, in European beech trees (Fagus sylvatica) which seems to control seasonal responses such as energy storage, changes in plant hormone signals and preparing for winter.

But light detection is only one sense plants use to perceive their world.

Moth-eaten leaves a kawakawa, an important plant in itraditional Māori medicine
Plants, such as this kawakawa, can detect the vibrations caused by chewing insects. Getty Images

Tuning into their environment

Plants can also listen. Studies show they can detect vibrations caused by chewing insects or the buzz of pollinating bees, and they respond to the sound of flowing water by directing roots towards it.

Plants can also generate their own vibrations. When under stress, tobacco and tomato plants emit ultrasonic clicks that provide information about the plants’ condition, including the level of dehydration or injury. These clicks can be heard using a sound recorder.

Scientists also documented what happens when they play sounds to plants. They observed changes in the membranes of their cells and the chemical signalling along ion channels. While plants do not have nerves, these channels functions in a similar way, acting as tiny gateways to transmit information in and out of cells.

The exact receptors plants use to perceive sound remain unclear, but we are now investigating whether they sense vibrations through tiny hair-like structures on leaf surfaces.

Don’t touch me

Beyond vibrations, plants also respond directly to physical touch, often in striking ways.

Familiar examples include the touch-me-not plant (Mimosa pudica) or the Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula), which respond to touch by rapidly closing their leaves.

A Venus flytrap plant
The Venus flytrap will shut its leaves, triggered by touch. Getty Images

These examples illustrate plants’ ability to perceive and respond to mechanical stimuli. But beyond these rapid movements, plants also detect rain and damage caused by browsing herbivores. The latter prompts plants to activate defence responses such as the production of toxins or depositing lignin to make themselves less palatable.

Just like animals, plants contain specialised proteins that detect these physical forces. These mechanical sensing proteins convert physical stimuli into biochemical signals, often through calcium signalling.

Plants remember the past to decide the future

Changes in temperature provide a good example of plants remembering that winter has passed. Remembering cold temperatures helps them flower at the right time when spring arrives.

As observed in animals, these memories are stored through epigenetic mechanisms – chemical changes to DNA that don’t affect the genetic code.

Epigenetic changes alter the way genes are packaged and read, creating a molecular record of past conditions.

In New Zealand, for example, trees remember temperatures from previous summers to synchronise their reproduction across entire forests – a phenomenon known as masting.

Masting triggers widespread seed production – and subsequent pest outbreaks that can threaten native wildlife. Researchers revealed that removable markers generate temporary chemical tags that can switch genes off. This allows masting plants to carry information from one year to the next.

Together, these findings show that plants can see, hear, feel and remember in ways parallel to our own sensory systems. Far from being passive or unresponsive, plants respond to environmental clues in sophisticated and complex ways.

Rethinking plant life in this way challenges long-held ideas about intelligence, awareness and communication in the natural world.

ref. The secret sensory life of plants: researchers are discovering how they see, hear, feel – and even remember – https://theconversation.com/the-secret-sensory-life-of-plants-researchers-are-discovering-how-they-see-hear-feel-and-even-remember-277076

Thinking about acupuncture or herbs for menopause? Read this first

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Evangeline Mantzioris, Program Director of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Accredited Practising Dietitian, Adelaide University

Hot flushes, night sweats or swinging mood changes are some of the most common symptoms of menopause – the stage of a woman’s life when menstrual periods stop permanently, and she is no longer fertile.

Some women choose to ride out the symptoms. Some choose hormone replacement therapy (HRT), also known as menopausal hormone therapy or MHT. This contains oestrogen, progesterone or combined therapies. Others use complementary therapies.

But do complementary therapies such as acupuncture and herbal medicines actually help?

Remind me, what’s going on with menopause?

Menopause is a normal part of ageing, as is the menopausal transition (or perimenopause), which occurs for several years before it. Some women’s periods stop earlier than others. But most women become menopausal naturally between the ages of 45 and 55.

During menopause, women often have a range of symptoms. These can include hot flushes, night sweats, mood swings, joint discomfort, sleep disturbances, decreased libido, headache or migraine, cardiometabolic disturbances (such as high blood pressure), weight gain, and loss of bone mineral density.

These symptoms can be distressing and can affect women’s quality of life.

Why complementary therapies?

Some women prefer to use complementary therapies alongside conventional treatment, or instead of it, due to side effects of menopausal hormone therapy.

Other women cannot use MHT because of other medical conditions, such as breast cancer, or being at risk of venous thromboembolism (blood clots in the deep veins of the leg, which can be fatal if they travel to the lungs).

But what does the evidence say about complementary therapies used in menopause?

Earlier this year, we and our colleagues published a large review to draw together the evidence. We analysed 158 clinical trials and systematic reviews conducted in women over 40. These studies looked at 86 complementary therapies, such as acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, vitamin and nutrient supplements, and mind-body approaches.

Most studies were of low or very low quality. This could be because they included a small number of participants, were not double-blinded (when neither the participants nor the researchers knew which people were given which therapy) and sometimes did not use placebos.

So clinicians don’t have sufficient evidence to recommend them.

Now, the detail

Most studies in the review asked women to report the frequency and severity of their symptoms. Some used questionnaires covering a range of symptoms to give an overall menopause score. Others just asked about hot flushes.

Here are some of the findings.

Black cohosh is a flowering plant that improves overall menopausal scores, and hot flushes. Studies found benefits when taken from four to 52 weeks. Women took different products containing black cohosh, on its own or with other herbs. None of these studies reported serious side effects.

Isoflavones also known as phytoestrogens are found in soy and other legumes, and mimic oestrogen in the body. Soy-derived isoflavones improve hot flushes as well as overall menopausal scores. However in the same study, red clover-derived isoflavones did not reduce hot flushes. Side effects to isoflavones are generally mild and improve quickly without needing medical intervention.

Our ability to make vitamin D from sunlight reduces as we get older. In women, this decline starts at about the same time as menopause. For reducing the risk of fracture, women who have diagnosed osteoporosis need to take 800 IU (international units) vitamin D and 1,200 milligram calcium daily under medical supervision. But vitamin D plus calcium are not recommended to women without osteoporosis and without low vitamin D levels. This is because long-term use (over seven years) may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (such as a heart attack).

Chinese herbal medicines can be combinations of multiple herbs (often between five and 20) in a formula. Seventy studies, using a variety of formulas, showed taking Chinese herbal medicines for seven days to three months improved menopausal scores and sleep quality. The most common formula was Suan Zao Ren Tang. Short-term use (up to a year) appears to be safe, but there are no studies looking at its longer-term use.

Another meta-analysis on Chinese herbal medicines using Rehmannia as the main herb found 17 studies. When taken for two weeks to three months there was an improvement in overall menopausal scores. No adverse events were reported.

Acupuncture comes in several forms and you can have it with and without other therapies. We found no evidence to recommend regular acupuncture for hot flushes. Acupuncture with Chinese herbal medicines improves sleep quality, but only in perimenopausal women with insomnia. Electro-acupunture is a form of acupuncture that passes a gentle current between two needles into your skin. It improves hot flushes.

In summary, most treatments included in our review did not show enough evidence to be able to recommend them clinically. Complementary therapies including soy-isoflavones, vitamin D, black cohosh and Chinese herbal medicine may help some menopausal symptoms, but more high-quality research is needed to understand how effective and safe these treatments truly are.

So what should I do?

The International Menopause Society recommends that if women in midlife choose complementary therapies, these should be alongside MHT.

So always talk to your GP about your plans, and only consider using the complementary therapies that have good evidence for the symptoms you currently have. Your GP can help you think about the risks and benefits for you, and help you make a decision based on the best available scientific evidence.

A healthy lifestyle – including eating well, staying active, looking after your mental wellbeing, getting restorative sleep, maintaining healthy relationships, and avoiding drugs and alcohol – are all important in menopause care.

These are linked with benefits including fewer hot flushes, a healthier weight, a lower risk of heart disease and diabetes, and a lower risk of falls and fractures.

Complementary therapies should not replace these fundamental lifestyle habits.

ref. Thinking about acupuncture or herbs for menopause? Read this first – https://theconversation.com/thinking-about-acupuncture-or-herbs-for-menopause-read-this-first-277612

Can we consider ‘play’ to be a religion? Bluey certainly thinks so

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sarah Lawson, Academic Registrar at St Barnabas College in the University of Divinity, PhD Candidate in Ancient Linguistics, Faculty of Arts and Education, CSU, Charles Sturt University

Most of us are used to thinking of “religion” in terms of a belief in God or gods. Perhaps the big hitters of world belief systems come to mind – Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism or, in Australia, the Dreamtime.

But philosophers of religion and human belief systems tend to make it a bit more complicated for us. They like to expand what we think of as religious belief.

One philosopher, William James, defined religion as “the belief that there is an unseen order, and that our supreme good lies in harmoniously adjusting ourselves [to it]”.

When we think of religion this way, we can conceive of a lot more “unseen orders” or religions in the world than just the big, organised religions and belief in supernatural phenomena.

For example, most of us believe in the unseen order of “queuing” and believe that our greater good comes from harmoniously adjusting ourselves to its rules. These might include “first come, first serve,” “no cuts,” “join at the end,” “leaving the queue forfeits your place” and more.

Other unseen orders we interact with daily might include “manners”, “tall-poppy-ism,” or even “civil law”. James helps us understand how these beliefs function cognitively and emotionally, and how they affect our behaviour just like a traditional religion.

In Bluey, one of the most interesting religions is “Play”.

Play, religion and Bluey

Play functions as a unifying unseen order all the characters align themselves to throughout the show.

The cast whole-heartedly believe in this unseen order of Play, with rules which ought to be harmoniously followed in order to reach the supreme good. This unifying belief centres the characters on the good of bonding, love and fun.

The pursuit of these ideals is rewarded both within the show by the characters and metatextually as the “gods” of the show (Joe Brumm and the other writers) bend the world towards them.

So, what are the central beliefs of the religion of Play in Bluey? My research found four key rules which the characters consistently adjust themselves to.

1. Don’t interrupt or stop. No one in the show ever willingly interrupts or stops mid-game, best illustrated by the episode Stumpfest.

2. Follow the agreed rules. Rules and “playing properly” are very important to the characters, most aptly illustrated by the episodes Shadowlands and Library.

3. Be enthusiastic. There are no half-measures or dissent allowed, illustrated by Octopus and Whale Watching.

4. Games should have happy endings, because the real world often doesn’t. This is the theme of the 2024 special The Sign.

‘Contextualising’ religions

The religion of Play is not without difficulties. The show spends a surprising amount of time questioning and exploring these rules, especially when they harm or hinder rather than help the characters seek good.

This is parallel to the process of “contextualising” real-life organised religions. Contextualising is when the practices or beliefs of religions are explored and changed over time to better suit the time and place the religion finds itself in and allow more people to comfortably and positively engage with the greater good of the religion.

For example, many houses of worship have adjusted standing and kneeling practices for prayer to accommodate folks with physical disabilities and an ageing population. Likewise, many religious services that were once performed in ceremonial languages (like Latin, Sanskrit or Classical Arabic) are now done in the contemporary language of the community.

Bluey can offer us some lessons in contextualising our own religions, beliefs or non-religion.

In the episode Shop we see worrying too much about how the unseen order works (the rules of a game) can stop you from engaging in the unseen order (having fun). Engaging is far more important than rules.

Episodes Charades and Helicopter teach inclusion and flexibility in play. Modifying the rules is acceptable so that more people can join in.

In Copycat we see the benefit of stories and playing out games with sad or unexpected endings. Different practices can illuminate more depth or diversity.

In Driving, Chilli interrupts to understand the game better, and can then better align her enthusiasm to the game. Some rules are less important than others – breaking a minor rule might be necessary to follow a more important rule.

And in Pass the Parcel, a parent changes the practice of the game, back to how he played as a child with only one prize rather than a prize in every layer. This change to the unseen order is at first taken with great difficulty by the children and parents alike, but in the end is appreciated: the reward is greater than the growing pains.

Adjustment and contextualisation can be hard, but also rewarding.

What we can learn about practicing religion

The rules of the belief system are only a means to an end. The rules are a way of aligning oneself with the unseen order for the greater good. The rules are not the greater good in and of themselves.

Bluey teaches us three important lessons about practicing religion through its depiction of the religion of play:

  • participation in the unseen order is more important than the specific rules

  • extreme and rigid adherence to the rules can be harmful to those around us and ourselves

  • there is more than one way to practice an unseen order without giving up the supreme good that we all seek.

There is more than one way to play a game, just as there is more than one way to practice a religion.

ref. Can we consider ‘play’ to be a religion? Bluey certainly thinks so – https://theconversation.com/can-we-consider-play-to-be-a-religion-bluey-certainly-thinks-so-274977

Fuel crisis ‘no longer a short-term situation’ for airlines

Source: Radio New Zealand

The fuel price crisis “is no longer a short-term situation” for airlines while the government is promising to hold oil companies accountable.

The Board of Airline Representatives chief executive Cath O’Brien told Morning Report that New Zealand does not have a supply problem, it has a price problem as uncertainty in the Middle East continues to spike all fuel costs and disruptions to air travel.

She said airlines that fly to New Zealand are very committed to the market, but hard decisions will have to be made where route profitability is unsuccessful, or if demand drops away.

“This is certainly no longer a short term situation,” O’Brien said. “We are starting to see this fuel price as something that is going to be quite elevated for quite a long time.”

On Wednesday the latest government update showed that fuel supplies in New Zealand dropped by three or four days across each type but remained stable.

O’Brien said cutting routes was “among the last things” that the airlines wanted to do but difficult decisions would have to be made as this was now an ongoing issue.

“Airlines could reduce services, frequencies, they could hypothetically come off routes. I don’t really see that I think airlines will do all they can to actually stay connected to New Zealand, that’s really what we’re in the business of.”

At the end of last month, a Jetstar NZ spokesperson said 12 percent of scheduled services had been impacted, including some services between Auckland and Christchurch as well as Auckland and Wellington, and some international flights between Auckland and Sydney and Auckland and Brisbane.

Air New Zealand also earlier said that it would cancel around 1100 flights from early March through until early May, but that most passengers would be moved to flights on the same day.

On Tuesday ABC reported Quantas also announced it will cut domestic flights due to higher fuel costs and the uncertainty of the Middle East war, with as much as AU$800 million (NZ$966m) in extra fuel costs.

O’Brien said it was difficult to predict what ticket prices were going to be in the future as it was also difficult to predict the costs of Jet fuel.

“I think it is reasonable to say that we’ve already seen some price increase in ticketing, and it is likely that we will see more of the same.”

She said airlines are coming into the period where they are planning their routes for 2027 and will be doing this in the knowledge that fuel prices are potentially going to be 100 percent higher.

O’Brien had worked through the Covid period as well and said the current fuel crisis presents one or two main issues, whereas Covid had multiple.

“In New Zealand we do not have a supply problem for jet fuel we have availability of supply here and out into the future months, but we do have a price problem for fuels not just jet fuel.

And I think that is the problem that we are going to have to manage is the price issue.”

‘Continuous price problem’- Shane Jones

Associate Energy Minister Shane Jones told Morning Report that the main issue was with the cost of fuel and it was going to be a “continuous price problem”.

The latest fuel stock figures – accurate to midday Sunday – showed 56.3 total days of petrol, 45.4 days of diesel, and 47.0 days of jet fuel either in country or expected to arrive in the next three weeks.

That was down from the 59.7 days of petrol, 49.1 days of diesel and 50.7 days of jet fuel reported on Monday – which was also a decrease.

Jones said that in 2024, oil companies pledged New Zealand would not suffer any major crisis because of an absence of fuel and the government would hold them accountable.

“If they do not obey and maintain the law, the punitive fiscal costs on them are enormous.”

He said the government had put money forward for additional storage capacity which will come online at Marsden Point in about four or five weeks at the end of May.

“So it’s really important for the credibility of these major players, one of them is an Australian listed company, Ampol, that they abide by their word, because the public has a great deal of trust invested in the system.”

He said while the issue was mainly with the cost of fuel, the government had explored the options for the Crown to work with the import companies and bring “more molecules” to New Zealand.

Jones said the government was working closely with Australian advisers and politicians and the Prime Minister has been in “regular contact” with leaders in Singapore as part of the fuel response.

He believed the government was doing all they can.

“I do genuinely believe that we’ve left no stone unturned… And I’ve seen no information that would cause me to believe that the actions of the fuel companies means that they are failing their statutory test.”

Prime Minister Chris Luxon said on Wednesday that fuel importers were continuing to report “no material issues with future orders or future shipments”, and the government had reassurances about orders to the end of May, as well as planned orders through to end of June.

“We are staying at phase 1 of the national fuel response plan, but the ceasefire is fragile and the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed, so the risks to New Zealand’s fuel security is still elevated.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Black Ferns stick with same side as they seek to get one back over Canada

Source: Radio New Zealand

Black Ferns players celebrate a try. www.photosport.nz

Coach Whitney Hansen has named an unchanged team to take on Canada in Kansas City on Saturday with prop Tanya Kalounivale on the bench after being cleared to play.

There are no personnel or positional changes to the side that defeated United States 48-15 in the Pacific Four series opener in Sacramento last weekend.

Props Chryss Viliko and Veisinia Mahutariki-Fakalelu start alongside hooker Georgia Ponsonby, with Maiakawanakaulani Roos and Laura Bayfield the locks.

Black Ferns in action against the US. Luke Pearson / www.photosport.nz

Liana Mikaele-Tu’u, co-captain Kennedy Tukuafu and Kaipo Olsen-Baker remain in the loose forwards.

Maia Joseph is at halfback inside co-captain and first-five Ruahei Demant. Logo-I-Pulotu Lemapu-Atai’i and Amy Du’Plessis start in the midfield.

Mererangi Paul, who scored a hattrick against the US, remains on the right wing, with Ayesha Leti-I’iga on the left. Renee Holmes stays at fullback.

Maddison Robinson, Mia Anderson, Tara Turner and Justine McGregor are set to come off the bench for their second caps. Vici-Rose Green, Kalounivale and Hannah King are also in the reserves.

Tanya Kalounivale of New Zealand. www.photosport.nz

Kalounivale was sent off during the Pacific Four series opener last weekend for a dangerous cleanout contact at a ruck.

She was initially yellow carded with the card later upgraded to red.

A disciplinary hearing on Wednesday determined that the action did not warrant a red card, making her available for selection.

Canada, currently ranked second in the world, last faced the Black Ferns in last year’s Rugby World Cup semi-final in England which ended in a 34-19 heartbreak for the Kiwis.

Previous to that, the Black Ferns drew 27-27 during the second round of Pacific Four Series in 2025.

Hansen said New Zealand were seeking to improve their discipline after copping three cards against the US.

“Our focus is on us and the upcoming opportunity to refine our rugby identity. We know Canada are a physical and accurate side, and we’re looking forward to matching the intensity to put on a consistent, disciplined performance we can be proud of.

“Both teams are coming off the back of growing performances, so fans in the USA and back home can expect an entertaining contest.”

Black Ferns v Canada (Test caps)

1. Chryss Viliko (20)

2. Georgia Ponsonby (38)

3. Veisinia Mahutariki-Fakalelu (4)

4. Maiakawanakaulani Roos (39)

5. Laura Bayfield (7)

6. Liana Mikaele-Tu’u (36)

7. Kennedy Tukuafu (35) – co-captain

8. Kaipo Olsen-Baker (17)

9. Maia Joseph (17)

10. Ruahei Demant (52) – co-captain

11. Ayesha Leti-I’iga (31)

12. Logo-I-Pulotu Lemapu-Atai’i Sylvia Brunt (30)

13. Amy Du’Plessis (23)

14. Mererangi Paul (15)

15. Renee Holmes (30)

16. Vici-Rose Green (6)

17. Maddison Robinson (1)

18. Tanya Kalounivale (28)

19. Maama Mo’onia Vaipulu (8)

20. Mia Anderson (1)

21. Tara Turner (1)

22. Hannah King (11)

23. Justine McGregor (1)

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The Greens are relaunching their party think tank. What do these organisations do?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nathan Fioritti, Lecturer in Politics, School of Social Sciences, Monash University

The appointment of former high profile Greens federal housing spokesperson and Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s arch nemesis, Max Chandler-Mather, as executive director of the party’s think tank – the Green Institute – raises several important questions.

First, what are party think tanks and what purpose do they serve in Australia’s party system?

And second, what does the decision to appoint Chandler-Mather signal for the future strategic direction of the Greens?

What are party think tanks?

Despite party think tanks operating in Australia since the late 1990s, it’s likely most Australians are unaware of their existence and the role they play in our democracy.

Party think tanks are organisations that operate for the benefit of a particular political party. They perform a range of functions, including conducting research, undertaking policy development, member and public outreach and events, and training.


Read more: The rise of think tanks in Australian politics


Party think tanks are distinct from other think tanks, such as the right-leaning Institute of Public Affairs and left-leaning Australia Institute. While the former are official think tanks affiliated to a party, the latter are independent organisations, even if they may enjoy a close relationship with particular parties.

Australian party think tanks are also state-funded. Grants are awarded to the governing party and the major opposition party. Minor parties are eligible if they have at least five members of parliament.

For this reason, only Labor (Chifley Research Centre), the Liberals (Menzies Research Centre), Nationals (Page Research Centre) and Greens (Green Institute) have think tanks.

Value for money?

Despite being state-funded, Australian party think tanks are generally small-scale operations.

The amount of state funding think tanks receive depends on their affiliated party’s representation in parliament. As a result, the governing and opposition parties receive comparable, and higher, levels of financial support. Recognised minor parties receive significantly less.

Regardless, public funding makes up an important share of their respective income. Only the Liberals’ think tank, and to a lesser extent the Nationals’ Page Research Centre, seem capable of keeping their doors open without public funding.

While the $1 million party think tanks receive in state funding pales in comparison to the election funding some parties earn, one might ask what benefits party think tanks produce for taxpayers.

Public funding enables parties to offset the costs of research, policy development, outreach and training. But it’s more difficult to discern what larger democratic principle is served by funding these institutions.

‘Relaunching’ the Green Institute

Leaving aside the questions of the public value of state-funded party think tanks, the appointment of Max Chandler-Mather raises interesting questions about the future direction of the Greens.

In his leadership announcement, Chandler-Mather set out a bold plan not just for the Green Institute but for the party more broadly.

On one level, Chandler-Mather’s vision for the relaunched Green Institute is very much in keeping with his personal and party brand.

Chandler-Mather intends to use the institute to “reforge direct connection with ordinary people”.

The institute is being reimagined as a vehicle to train volunteers and undertake movement-building activities, chiefly by conducting what he claims will be “the largest face-to-face survey of Australians outside the Census”.

This, Chandler-Mather says, will enable the party to tap into the policy issues that matter most to voters. His reputation as an innovative grassroots campaigner makes what is otherwise an ambitious goal less lofty.

Similarly, Chandler-Mather’s description of the major parties as being disconnected because of their reliance on “corporate polling and focus groups” is a familiar reproach that offers a contrasting vision of the Greens as a grassroots social movement party.

But there are elements of Chandler-Mather’s vision for the Green Institute that may sit less comfortably with the party.

First, his pursuit of “progressive economic populism” and the commitment to “transforming our economic system in a way that ensures everyone has what they need to live a comfortable, meaningful life, free of financial and housing stress”, suggests a much stronger emphasis on bread and butter concerns.

While the Greens have never been a single issue party, Chandler-Mather’s priorities appear to be more focused on materialist issues. But what exactly this “progressive economic populism” looks like in practice is yet to be clarified.

Second, Chandler-Mather seems to concede the Greens are languishing, and only a return to the party’s original goal of replacing the establishment parties can overcome this.

This stance sits in contrast to the more constructive and cooperative approach signalled by the party following last year’s election.

There are also parallels with the approach the Green Party in the United Kingdom is taking under leader Zack Polanski. There, a pitch around the Greens being a genuine left-wing alternative to Labour has seen the party surge.

Of course, as executive director of a party think tank, Chandler-Mather cannot impose his vision over the party. But he can use the institute to amplify his message in ways that he could not do as a member of the Greens party room. He can also recruit others to help bring this vision to life.

And it seems that taxpayers, whether they see the value of state-funded party think tanks or not, will be required to underwrite these efforts.

ref. The Greens are relaunching their party think tank. What do these organisations do? – https://theconversation.com/the-greens-are-relaunching-their-party-think-tank-what-do-these-organisations-do-280265

What can you actually put in your yellow recycling bin? An environmental scientist explains

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emily Bryson, Lecturer in Science, CQUniversity Australia

Most of us want to recycle, but it can sometimes be hard to know exactly how.

Do jar lids and bottle caps go in the yellow bin? What kinds of plastic can be recycled?

And given that food residue can mess up the machines used to recycle waste, how clean do things need to be before they get recycled?

Much depends on where you live

The first thing to know is what’s accepted in your yellow-lidded kerbside bin depends on where you live and what your local material recovery facility can actually recycle.

Online search tools such as Recycling Near You and the Australasian Recycling Label’s “check locally” feature let you enter your postcode and look up how to dispose of specific items.

You can search the Australasian Recycling Label site for what can be recycled in your area. Australasian Recycling Label

When in doubt, check for Australasian Recycling Labels on packaging before you bin it. A “chasing arrows” symbol indicates the item is accepted in more than 80% of kerbside recycling bins. However, not all packaging has these labels. Some carry multiple labels.

When in doubt, check for Australasian Recycling Labels on packaging before you bin it. The Australasian Recycling Label, Author provided (no reuse)

Aluminium

Aluminium is what soft drink cans are made from, and it’s a high value metal. It’s worth recycling, but size matters.

Aluminium doesn’t contain iron, so it’s not magnetic.

In other words, the magnets used in waste recycling facilities to separate metals from other recyclables won’t pick up aluminium cans or foil.

Instead, aluminium items are sorted using a process known as eddy current separation.

When items travel along a conveyor belt at a sorting facility, they move past a fast-spinning magnetic rotor at the end. This rotor creates a repelling force that flicks the aluminium items off the conveyor belt and into collection bins.

But this force isn’t strong enough to recover small items like jar lids and wine bottle caps.

When it comes to recycling metal jar lids and metal or plastic bottle caps, every recycling facility has different rules.

Some need the lids to be left on their containers. Others require lids larger than 5cm to be removed before placing them in your mixed recycling bin or dropped off at a collection site.

If you’re not sure, ask your local council or search Recycling Near You or the Australasian Recycling Label site.

Plastic

Recycling plastic is great, but only about 46% of collected plastic is processed domestically, with a lot sent overseas for processing.

Most plastic still ends up in landfill due to contamination and low recovery rates.

Packaging made from a single type of plastic, such as translucent high-density polyethylene (HDPE) milk bottles, are easiest to recycle into new products.

But only around 40% of these get collected for recycling through kerbside bins and dedicated drop-off locations; the rest don’t get collected at all.

Plastic caps and labels on HDPE bottles are often made from a different type of plastic (polypropylene), so they should be removed before recycling.

Rigid plastics, such as drink bottles, are easier to recycle than soft plastics, but their quality degrades with each recycling cycle.

Most single-use soft plastic packaging ends up in landfill.

Chemical recycling for soft plastics is a relatively new technology in Australia. However, it’s not widely available, is expensive and comes with environmental and health concerns.

A lot of things you put in your recycling bin end up in landfill anyway. AAP Image/Jono Searle

Contamination

Recycling systems can only work effectively when packaging is clean and free from contaminants.

Food and liquid remnants, labels and small pieces of packaging can get tangled in machinery. Even small amounts of food residue can introduce germs and odours into recycling loads.

This is difficult and costly to remove, and ultimately reduces the quality of recycled materials, especially those intended for food packaging.

Packaging doesn’t need to be squeaky clean, but it should be rinsed and placed in the recycling bin dry.

Labels and seals on packaging are also an issue. Paper labels and water-soluble glues generally wash off during processing. However, tamper-proof seals – such as the ring around the base of a soft drink bottle lid – and plastic-coated labels don’t. These materials are hard to remove and can contaminate the recycling process.

Plastic-coated and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) labels – which you sometimes find on, for instance, a punnet of strawberries or milk bottle – are a challenge. They’re usually made from a different plastic than the container itself, which means they can’t be recycled together.

Removing them before disposal helps ensure a cleaner, more recyclable product.

Multi-layered packaging is another problem. Cardboard-like items such as long life milk cartons and potato chip tubes are made from layers of paper, plastic and sometimes metal foil – all laminated together.

Since these layers can’t be separated easily or efficiently, the packaging can’t be recycled through most kerbside bins. It usually ends up in landfill.

The bigger picture

Consumers still bear the burden of responsibility on knowing what can and can’t be recycled. At the end of the day, recycling infrastructure is still limited and too much is being landfilled.

We must redesign packaging for reuse and to work within the system we have.

ref. What can you actually put in your yellow recycling bin? An environmental scientist explains – https://theconversation.com/what-can-you-actually-put-in-your-yellow-recycling-bin-an-environmental-scientist-explains-278077

Employment data shows the early signs of AI job disruption are already here

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Clinton Free, Academic Director, Executive Education, Business School, University of Sydney

There has been no shortage of bold claims recently about artificial intelligence (AI) and jobs — from mass unemployment to over-hyped distraction. Much of this debate is speculative. Often, coming from the tech giants promoting their own products, it is self-serving.

But beyond the hype, my analysis of new labour market data from the United States shows how AI is already starting to reshape work — and what may soon follow in Australia.

What history tells us about technological change

Exposure to new technology does not necessarily mean jobs will be lost. Technology often reconfigures tasks or boosts productivity.

But when change happens quickly, it can still lead to disruption and widespread job cuts – as seen recently at tech firms Atlassian, Block, and WiseTech.

To make sense of this moment, it is helpful to look back. Researchers have long studied how major “general purpose technologies” reshape economies.

Although each wave of innovation – from steam power to electricity to computing – has its own features, a common pattern emerges. Technological change tends to follow a recognisable trajectory: the technology emerges, adoption spreads, some jobs are displaced, and work is reorganised before a new equilibrium is reached.

The key question is: what stage are we at now?

The emerging jobs data suggest we have already moved into the displacement phase — and are entering a broader reorganisation of work.

What Australia can learn from the US

For Australia, the United States offers a useful leading indicator, because it sits at the frontier of technology adoption. The pattern emerging in the US is not one of widespread collapse, but of uneven and targeted disruption.

Recent data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics show the sharpest declines in routine, information-processing roles — especially customer support, administrative work, and software and IT services. There are more moderate declines across marketing, banking, travel and retail.

These are precisely the kinds of sectors that employ large numbers of people in the Australian economy, according to Australian Bureau of Statistics labour force data.

A second group of jobs tells a different story. These roles are not yet shrinking, but growth has stalled.

That slowdown may be the clearest signal of where AI is heading next.

Employment in finance, consulting, management and corporate support has largely stalled after decades of steady growth. These functions underpin modern organisations, suggesting the next phase of disruption may already be taking shape.

The hidden signal: entry-level jobs

Perhaps the clearest warning sign is not layoffs, but a decline in entry-level jobs.

In the United States, the unemployment rate for recent college graduates has risen to about 5.6% — above the economy-wide unemployment rate (about 4%) and experienced graduates (about 3%). For younger graduates, it is around 7%, with 42.5% underemployed, meaning they are working in jobs that do not require a degree.

These figures demonstrate AI may be taking the jobs of the youngest workers.

The resilience of blue-collar work

AI is also beginning to reshape the composition of the workforce.

For decades, US job growth was led by white-collar work. But over the past three years, that pattern has shifted: my analysis reveals that blue-collar employment has added roughly one million more jobs than white-collar roles, with manual work rising modestly as office-based employment edges down.

The gains are concentrated in sectors such as construction and maintenance — areas less exposed to current AI capabilities. If sustained, this would mark a significant shift in how work — and opportunity — is distributed across the economy.

Why this time might be different

There are strong reasons to think this transition may be more abrupt than previous eras of technological change.

First, the speed of development is unprecedented. OpenAI’s ChatGPT reached over 100 million users within two months — one of the fastest adoptions of new technology in history — and its capabilities are improving rapidly.

This compressed timeline leaves far less room for a gradual labour market adjustment.

Second, AI is no longer limited to routine tasks. It is increasingly performing cognitive work once done by professionals — drafting legal documents, writing code, analysing financial reports and generating marketing content. This marks a clear break from earlier technologies, which mainly displaced manual or repetitive work.

Third, AI’s reach is economy-wide. Unlike past technologies that reshaped specific sectors, AI cuts across many industries — from finance and law to logistics and customer service.

What comes next?

The key question is no longer whether AI will change jobs — it already is. The real question is how quickly, and who bears the cost.

As AI anxiety grows, there is an urgent need for a national conversation on policies to navigate the impact on jobs.

This includes the likely need for transitional income support, labour market reskilling at scale, and structural reform of secondary and tertiary education.

The AI job apocalypse may be overstated. But the early warning signs are already here — and they are increasingly difficult to ignore.

ref. Employment data shows the early signs of AI job disruption are already here – https://theconversation.com/employment-data-shows-the-early-signs-of-ai-job-disruption-are-already-here-280273

Auckland cricket and rugby moving out of Auckland’s Eden Park stadium a ‘win-win’, trust says

Source: Radio New Zealand

A general view of Auckland’s Eden Park. (File photo) Alan Lee / www.photosport.nz

Auckland Cricket and Auckland Rugby will be moving out of Auckland’s Eden Park stadium in what the chairperson of the stadium calls a “win-win” situation.

Auckland Cricket announced it would move into a $10 million development at Colin Maiden Park, while Auckland Rugby was yet to announce its plans.

Eden Park Trust Board chairperson Simon Bridges told Morning Report it was for the best and opened Eden Park up for bigger events.

“On our side, the stark reality if you think about cricket is that cricket games happen at the same time big concerts do, fundamentally,” he said.

“For us it gives flexibility, we want to wash our face, we want to be commercial and do a good job for Auckland and New Zealand, allows us to have the highest value events and concerts and the like, without, in the end, sometimes conflict with cricket and rugby.”

He said the split was also a positive step for Auckland Cricket and Rugby.

“It is a win-win, from their perspective they are getting these fit-for-purpose long-term facilities that are their own. If you go out to Colin Maiden, for example, [Auckland] Cricket is getting a bigger ground than the second oval where often cricket is played at Eden Park, and it’ll be designed to their specification,” he said.

“And when it comes to rugby we’re not so clear, a lot of that lies in their hands, but the signal is for an exit [from Eden Park].”

Bridges said Eden Park would put more emphasis on larger, international events.

Metallica played at Eden Park in November last year. (File photo) Tom Grut

“It is the chance, the prospect, for us to do the highest value events and concerts,” he said.

“If you’re New Zealand’s national stadium, you really try to make sure you’ve got the best events, culture, concerts, you name it. Having greater flexibility is not only important it’s probably crucial in the long term.”

Cricket and rugby fans would still have a home at Eden Park, Bridges said.

“We aspire at Eden Park to remain the home of the international stuff, we want to be there for the one-dayers, some of the big T20, and we want to be there for the All Blacks.”

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Kiwi founded shoe company Allbirds pivots to AI

Source: Radio New Zealand

Allbirds founder Tim Brown. (File photo) Supplied

The New Zealand founded but US based footwear company Allbirds is to make a surprising pivot from shoes into AI computing.

The Nasdaq listed company once valued at over (US)$4 billion announced this month it was selling its intellectual property and other assets to a private firm, American Exchange Group for (US)$39 million.

In a statement on Thursday, the company said it was now going to focus on AI under the name of NewBird AI.

The company also announced a deal to raise up to (US)$50 million in funding to carry out the new strategy.

It said it expected to use the money to acquire AI computing assets and serve customers needing dedicated access to AI computing services.

Shares in the company surged on the news, from around $3 a share to $18 giving the company a market value of around (US)$160 million.

Allbirds, known for its merino wool sneakers, was founded in 2015 by former All White Tim Brown and Joey Zwillinger, and listed on the Nasdaq in 2021.

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Should New Zealand follow Australia’s lead on the fuel crisis?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Labour says it would be at least investigating following Australia’s lead on the fuel crisis if it were in power, but the circumstances in each country are quite different. Quin Tauetau

Analysis – Labour says it would be at least investigating following Australia’s lead on the fuel crisis if it were in power, but the circumstances in each country are quite different.

Regardless of whether the government could or should be doing more, it is important to understand the different circumstances and how that affects the response.

Hipkins’ criticisms

Speaking to reporters on Wednesday, Labour leader Chris Hipkins said if he was in power he would be seeking advice on responses already enacted in other countries.

The government should be considering support for diesel users, he said, as well as support for foodbanks and the most vulnerable families; and in the long term, support to keep other families from reaching that point.

He was careful, however, to avoid pitching those solutions as election policy.

“We don’t have access to that advice right at the moment, but were we in government that is the sort of advice that we would be asking for,” he said.

Labour leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Later in the day, following Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s media conference on the latest fuel supplies data, Hipkins issued a press release criticising the government for failing to explain the details of fuel rationing that would kick in under higher phases of the national fuel plan.

With a subject line saying the government was “asleep at the wheel”, he said New Zealanders “deserve to know what the plan is, but two months into this conflict, there isn’t one”.

“This is the second update in a week showing New Zealand’s supply of petrol, diesel, and jet fuel have all gone down. Most alarming, there’s now less than three weeks of diesel in the country, which is critical for the economy,” he said.

“Dealing with the fuel crisis should be this Government’s top priority. Instead, they’re sitting back and hoping for the best. Hope is not a plan, and it won’t keep fuel flowing for households and businesses.

“Other countries are already acting decisively. In Australia, they’re pulling out all the stops. Our government needs to step up.”

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon speaks to media about the latest fuel stocks update. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Australia’s approach

Australia’s Labor government has taken far more extreme measures in response to the fuel crisis than New Zealand has to date.

However, it should be noted Australia also started with a worse supply problem, and a stronger economy – making those interventions more affordable and more urgent.

Australia is at the second point of escalation in its four-point fuel plan, with reports of hundreds of service stations running out of at least one type of fuel every day since late March, and at least six fuel shipments having been deferred or cancelled.

The federal government has already dipped into its emergency national reserve, releasing about five days worth of diesel.

The situation is bad enough that Western Australia has also purchased its own strategic reserve of 4 million litres of diesel owned by the state to address the acute fuel shortages there – though the state’s opposition leader has warned that would last just six hours.

The federal government has also halved fuel excise for three months, reducing tax on fuel by 26.3 cents per litre, while states have also pitched in – shaving off an extra 5.7 cents.

That makes fuel cheaper for consumers and can curb inflationary pressure, but the cheaper prices also mean they are less incentivised to try to save on fuel than they would be otherwise.

Another support measure in Australia is a three-month elimination of Road-User Charges (RUCs) for heavy vehicles.

In New Zealand, diesel vehicles, EVs and hybrids all pay RUCs per kilometre and according to weight. Petrol vehicles are taxed at the pump through excise, but diesel is not.

With diesel costs traditionally being lower than petrol costs, this seemed fair – but the fuel crisis has led to diesel prices overtaking those for petrol.

Electric vehicles had been exempt for several years to encourage uptake, but were brought into the RUC scheme so all drivers would be contributing to transport costs. The government plans to eventually scrap petrol excise entirely in favour of universal RUCs, but that may take a while.

Finance Minister Nicola Willis has ruled out either cutting excise taxes or broad reductions or exemptions for RUCs, saying these did not fit the government’s self-imposed criteria for any supports during the crisis of being targeted, timely and temporary – a recommendation that came from reviews in the wake of the Covid-19 response.

Finance Minister Nicola Willis. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

She said those approaches were likely to benefit those on higher incomes more.

However, the government does appear likely to match the moves taken by the state of South Australia to allow heavy vehicles to carry more.

After the government consulted on interventions suggested by the public and industry, the Ministry of Regulation is looking at regulatory changes it can make – and Luxon on Wednesday confirmed that would include “common-sense things like allowing heavy vehicles to carry heavier loads”.

Two Australian states have also offered free public transport, another measure both Labour and the Greens have urged the government to look into – but which has also been rejected as untargeted.

Calls from the Greens to invest in better, more effective bus networks have also gone so far unheeded.

To date, support measures have largely been restricted to a $50-a-week boost to the in-work tax credit, and a 30 percent increase to mileage rates for home and community support workers.

However, more than half of families in material harship will not benefit from the tax credit, and support workers have complained the mileage rate increase is “almost like a joke”.

The Budget on 28 May could include some kind of relief, but even before the Iran conflict Willis was warning there would be “no splashing the cash”.

With the measures it has taken already eating into the operating allowance, there will be little room left for new spending.

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Search for missing Kiwi monk Justin Evans on Scottish island called off, local Diocese says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Justin Evans, 24, is missing from Papa Stronsay in Scotland. Supplied / Scotland Police

The Diocese of Aberdeen believes the New Zealand monk who is missing on a remote Scottish island is dead.

Police Scotland are appealing for information about Justin Evans who went missing shortly before midnight from Papa Stronsay, Orkney on 11 April.

Do you know more? Email melanie.earley@rnz.co.nz

Papa Stronsay is home to a handful of monks of the Catholic order Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer.

Evans – a 24-year-old orginally from Christchurch – was last seen within the Golgotha Monastery, where he had lived for about two years.

He was described by Police Scotland as being six-foot-tall with short hair and a dark beard. He spoke with a New Zealand accent and was last seen wearing a white robe, police said.

A police spokesperson told RNZ on Wednesday evening the search for Evans was ongoing and continued overnight (NZT).

However, the Diocese of Aberdeen in Scotland, put out a statement saying the search for Evans, who they called Brother Ignatius, had been called off.

“The Diocese has learned with deep sadness of the disappearance and presumed death of Justin Evans, also know as Brother Ignatius, aged 24, a member of the Redemptorist community on the island of Papa Stronsay.

“It is believed he came to harm in conditions involving the sea,” the statement said.

It said local police and coastguard services had now called off searches.

“Brother Ignatius was known for his humility and charity, and our prayers are with his community and family at this difficult time.”

Earlier, a resident on the island of Stronsay – a short boat ride from Papa Stronsay – said everyone was doing their best to find Evans.

He felt the situation “must be a terrible worry” from the distance of New Zealand and wanted to reassure Evans’ loved ones that the community was looking for him.

He said the couple of hundred residents were keeping their ears to the ground and would continue to do so.

“Everybody is doing their best here and that’s how small communities are.

“We saw people were out looking for the lad and we’ll just keep looking. Let’s keep him in our prayers.”

Father Michael Mary – the founder of the traditionalist Catholic order which owns the monastery – said the situation was “utterly tragic” and suspected Evans had been suffering from long-term hypothermia before his disappearance.

“We are a close community and this has hit us all very hard and is deeply hurting. We hope to find him and hope that the sea will give him up soon.”

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‘Clear as mud’: The changes to how emergency rescues are being done

Source: Radio New Zealand

A cliff rescue in Northland in January. NZ POLICE / SUPPLIED

Rescuers in Auckland were in the middle of asking for a helicopter to fly them to Great Barrier Island where a man had fallen down a cliff when they discovered they were no longer allowed to make direct requests – so they didn’t go.

Details of eight rescues in the last two years that hit delays or triggered ructions between Fire and Emergency (FENZ) and Police are revealed in emails and incident reports newly released to RNZ.

“We had no way of getting to Great Barrier Island and Police SAR [search and rescue] did not want us to attend,” said a FENZ email in April 2024.

At both Great Barrier and a similar blocked attempt by a crew to fly to Waiheke Island just days before, the people were eventually rescued; nevertheless a national manager emailed FENZ’s operational leadership team:

“The process of mobilising requests via police can create lengthy response delays, non-response, and frustration within our crews.”

Ten months ago they were still talking about “inter-agency squabbles”.

Just last month Police tried to stand down a FENZ lines rescue team that went on to pluck a woman off a cliff around midnight at Tāwharanui Peninsula, as RNZ reported on Tuesday.

‘Clumsy’

RNZ began looking into this after Police admitted making a mistake at a rescue after a fatal cliff fall in Hahei, Coromandel, in January 2025.

A 12-year-old boy fell and died and a 13-year-old girl was trapped 10 metres up a cliff for four hours from 8pm to midnight.

Police in Waikato told RNZ they thought the girl had died so refused to approve an air ambulance helicopter to act as a rescue chopper and fly a FENZ lines (ropes) teams from Hamilton. Instead, the team drove to Hahei, holding up the rescue.

This sparked a flurry of emails up to national command level at FENZ. In them, front-line rescuers, communications centre people and managers talked about other similar problems.

“This is a further instance where we have been delayed in reaching the scene of a rescue due to police not approving AAH [air ambulance helicopter] to transport our crews,” one told HQ in Wellington.

The Life Flight Westpac Rescue Helicopter searching in the Paekākāriki Hill area on 28 January 2026. Samuel Rillstone

Other instances

RNZ asked about the other instances. Some involved choppers, some not. Choppers used to get involved when a lines team was over an hour by road away from a rescue scene. We go through five of these below, having already reported on three: Hahei that occurred in January 2025, Taupō in December 2025 and Tāwharanui last month.

Lines rescuer Toby Kerr told RNZ this week, “The helicopter procedures which once were good accessibility to response are now clumsy.

“It’s not collaborative and it’s causing confusion,” said the Auckland City Fire Station union representative.

The police said they were “comfortable” with things.

They were always the lead agency in category one search-and-rescues, by far the most common type.

“Police is comfortable with the current operating procedures in place which focus on the chain of command and control. Police will always assess which appropriate assets to deploy when we are the lead agency,” they said.

Yet the issues have been escalated to the Minister Mark Mitchell. He sought and got a briefing on 26 March titled ‘Police search and rescue aviation process’.

RNZ has asked to see it.

Minister Mark Mitchell. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Wellington, August 2022

An agreement was signed to make clear police were in charge of approving air ambulance helicopters to go to rescues.

FENZ was not a party to the agreement signed by Police with ambulance agencies (Hato Hone St John, Welington Free and national bodies), Maritime NZ which runs the Rescue Coordination Centre, and the Search and Rescue Secretariat.

FENZ found out about it mid-rescue.

“Following this procedural change, attempts to respond line rescue teams via Police for AAH support have been declined,” a national manager told the operational leadership team in May 2024.

Waiheke, early April 2024

A rescue was underway on the island and a level three lines rescue team from Auckland was trying to get a chopper to go (level three or L3 is advanced – they can hoist people up as well as lower them down).

A team usually requires a large machine to take five or more firefighters and 200 kilograms of ropes and gear.

A few minutes in, the airdesk at St John told them the Westpac rescue chopper “no longer respond to assist with transport of L3 lines crews to incidents – they state this is now a police issue … has been like this for 12-18 months”.

“We are only finding this out now,” specialist response manager Aaron Waterreus wrote later.

The Official Information Act reports were not clear what happened next at Waiheke.

But after it the Westpac crew called, querying whether FENZ had changed procedures and “didn’t want them to transport our high angle crew”.

Waterreus alerted his national and regional commanders to the change to the “longstanding” practice of asking St John direct for a chopper.

“Oddly, the Westpac crew in Auckland were not aware of this change.”

Great Barrier, 22 April, 2024

A man had suffered possible head injuries falling on to rocks on the island late at night.

St John began scrambling a chopper with a winch saying it “could be” a lines incident. A FENZ team began to get ready around 11.30pm.

A quarter-hour later, St John called to say it could not OK them and they needed the police’s say-so.

The airdesk explained to FENZ that St John had received a memo on 19 April “advising that it is not something airdesk facilitates anymore … ambos don’t fund but NZ police do”.

RNZ previously reported on the memo.

At 12.20am, the lines crew stood down. A commercial chopper was not an option as “these companies don’t fly at night”. Air ambulances were able to fly not just at night but in bad weather, which made them “essential” for lines rescues, other FENZ emails said.

“At this point we reached a bit of a dead end,” a communications centre shift manager wrote later.

A Police email said an air ambulance went anyway to Great Barrier and winched the man out “without any input from FENZ”.

Waterreus by email said Police had declined FENZ’s request and looked at sending their own Eagle.

Police’s Eagle helicopter. Supplied / NZ Police

May 2024

Waterreus raised the Great Barrier case with Police national operations and search-and-rescue managers in May.

The upshot was that the police wanted to be told every time a firefighters’ lines crew was being sent out, even by road, whether level 3 or level 2. If the crew needed a chopper to get there, they would have to get Police approval.

FENZ agreed to this even though Waterreus said a few days later, “We are mindful that this potentially could cause delays in responding a Level 3 team.”

To questions about the interim arrangement, he added, “Yep, it’s all about as clear as mud.”

A group manager in Hamilton responded, “The concern around this is another agency ie Police dictating how we can use or require our own resources.”

Blockhouse Bay, 3 September, 2024

A person fell off a cliff. It was not a chopper job but tensions flared when Police queried why a FENZ lines crew drove to it, since a Police lines team also went but was not needed. The person got airlifted out.

It prompted a northern comms centre manager to ask, “Are we now expected to seek permission from the police before we mobilise a road response or are we still able to use our best judgement to ensure we respond the most appropriate resources?

“We often end up stuck in the middle once the crew catch wind of a job and ask us to respond them or why we haven’t responded them and police telling us we are not needed.”

Tokomaru Bay, 13 September, 2024

A vehicle went 30m down a bank at Tokomaru Bay on the East Coast around tea-time, so Hamilton firefighters asked St John about a chopper to take them.

“This can be done but it needs to be approved by SAR – as this is not a medical response the funding will need to come from SAR not ambulance,” it replied.

A chopper went but not the lines crew.

Money

The question of funding had also come up during the Great Barrier rescue and in the FENZ-Police talks in May, which talked about “a car down bank” scenario.

Inspector Craig Rendel, the manager of Police operations and emergency management, told Waterreus, “Your example where a car down bank that needs your lines rescue. This is not a SAR its an extension of FENZ existing role in response to a crash so the bill would be FENZ not NZP SAR.

“If we can’t do that then if its not a SAR we won’t be able to approve it and alternate arrangements will need to be worked out.”

A rescue operation in Kaitoke Regional Park in December. Supplied / NZ Police

Musick Point, 2 June, 2025

A woman badly injured falling on to rocks near Bucklands Beach was flown out by rescue chopper without lines rescue getting involved.

But the FENZ crew were upset at being sidelined and discussed with St John a procedure for getting an early heads-up just in case. RNZ reported on this previously.

A half-dozen firefighters and managers discussed in emails if Fire and Emergency should be doing more to step up and exercise its legal mandate to do lines rescues.

At this point Deputy National Commander Brendan Nally stepped in.

He said he had met Police on 4 June and they had agreed the Musick Point job “and a couple of others of which I am aware, could have been coordinated more efficiently and effectively”.

Nally at this time was fresh out of a meeting called by Health New Zealand to remind FENZ that air ambulance choppers were a “last resort” to transport its crews as they needed to be clear for medical emergency jobs.

Nally on 5 June told his executives and firefighter union reps, “The outcome must be one that is focussed on what is best for NZers when they are in trouble – inter agency squabbles should not occur and certainly not affect response.”

He referred to raising this with Police and the Rescue Coordination Centre (RCCNZ) already.

“Between us we are pulling together the senior people of all agencies involved (and there are heaps) to ensure there is agreement on the processes involved which should lead to the best placed and most capable resource being deployed.”

Every agency’s resources needed to be in an RCCNZ database “so when SAR rescue jobs come in the best placed resource, regardless of who owns it, is deployed by good processes and pragmatic SOPs.

“Secondly it is about how rescue helicopters are prioritised, tasked and deployed which has caused a few headaches this year”.

However, lines rescue trainer and Auckland union representative Josh Nicholls told RNZ this week since that June 2025 email, “nothing has changed”.

A rescue helicopter landed on rocks near the base of the cliff and flew the injured woman to Auckland City Hospital. Supplied / Auckland Rescue

What the agencies say

None of the agencies agreed to an interview and instead all issued statements.

FENZ in February said, “There are no communication challenges between our agencies, and we work well together.”

In more recent days it said incidents were “often complex and require coordination across multiple agencies”. This was Police’s job and they met regularly about it, FENZ said.

The Rescue Coordination Centre said it had “prioritised conversation” to ensure coordination of search and rescue assets “continues to be effective”.

Police said they and FENZ had “committed to meeting further to assess whether there are opportunities to improve inter-agency communications”.

They also defended their deployments, saying their incident controller would figure out what resources could be called on, then plan and deploy them.

If they took the 111 call first, they led.

“If the call is received through Fire and Emergency and is deemed a rescue only they run it and task their own assets.”

It was about assessing the correct asset at the time, said Inspector Rupert Friend of the major operations group.

“In many instances rescue helicopter is not the correct asset, as in order to fit additional staff members key medical equipment must first be emptied out, which is a time-consuming exercise. It is recommended air ambulance helicopter (AAH) assets are deployed only if it offers specific capabilities which other assets do not, thereby keeping them available for their primary role of air ambulance.”

Asked if which agency paid the bill was much of a problem, Police said, “While understanding the necessity of rescuing people who are in danger, it is important that all agencies are fiscally responsible.”

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‘Squeeze across the whole country’: Where bills are increasing first under water shake-up

Source: Radio New Zealand

Some households are facing new, higher water bills in the coming financial year as a shake-up to water services gets underway.

Councils are investing nearly $48 billion dollars over the next decade in an effort to upgrade old, failing infrastructure under the Local Water Done Well model.

New water entities in Waikato, Wellington and the Selwyn District are among the first to establish entities under the new system.

Water services, charges for ‘rapid’ growth in Waikato

Water charges were set to jump by $174 in Hamilton and Waikato district this coming financial year, and residents would pay a separate water charge to the new organisation from July.

But both areas had projected significant increases in charges beyond that, with Hamilton City Council forecasting bills would increase by 28 percent and Waikato District Council by 14 percent over the next decade.

Iawai is the region’s new water entity, which will deliver drinking water, wastewater and stormwater services from 1 July.

Its chief executive Peter Winder said the organisation had a major challenge in both renewing degrading water assets, and investing in infrastructure for the growing region.

Iawai chief executive Peter Winder. Supplied/ Te Pūkenga

The population of both Hamilton and Waikato district was set to increase by about 50,000 people in the next 10 years, Winder said.

“That is quite rapid – and will require significant investment in treatment plant capacity for both water and wastewater across the district.”

The organisation was proposing an extra growth charge on drinking water and wastewater supply for new builds of $500 in total – $200 per year for 25 years for drinking water, and $300 per year for 25 years for wastewater.

Winder said significant business investment in north Waikato could not proceed until water infrastructure in the area caught up.

Winder said years of under-investment in water treatment plants and pipes could no longer be ignored.

“Addressing that problem will require price increases, so there’s a squeeze coming across the whole of the country.”

‘Balancing act’: New water boss in the capital weighs failing assets with affordability

In Wellington, raw sewage was still being spewed into Cook Strait every day, about two and a half months’ on from the Moa Point disaster.

New Tiaki Wai chief executive Michael Brewster said weighing much-needed investment with affordability concerns was a tight “balancing act”.

Tiaki Wai chief executive Michael Brewster. RNZ

He said it would take at least 10 years for renewals and upgrades to start working – when the city would see fewer leaks, pipe bursts and sewage spills.

“[It’s getting to the point where] You’re actually consistently investing enough so you’re maintaining the network, so you don’t have this issue we have right now which is, do we push it all down the road and wait for the next generation to pay, it’ll just get worse, how much can we afford to do now?”

Tiaki Wai had recently forecast bills increasing by about 14 percent for this coming financial year, and reaching about $6800 per year by 2036 for some households.

The Commerce Commission said it was scrutinising the entity’s financial model.

Brewster said improvements were possible, but when asked whether they could be done in an affordable way, he answered: “It depends on how to define affordable, affordable is in the eyes of the customers at the end of the day, so difficult for me to say what’s affordable being a new person. It’s certainly achievable if the money’s there, if the funds are there.”

Brewster said he led Tasmania through major drinking water problems from 2013 – under a large amalgamation of 29 council services into TasWater.

“At our peak I think we had 29 towns in Tasmania that couldn’t drink the water … either had to boil it or couldn’t drink it. So we addressed all of those over a two and a half year period.”

He had visited the main water treatment plants in the Wellington region, including Seaview and Porirua, which also faced significant issues and needed close attention.

Years of experience had shown him that people deeply cared about water services – when they did not work.

“Most of the time customers don’t sit out there and think about the water business – they’re usually ambivalent to the whole thing, but when you don’t get it right, immediate outrage.

“So understanding what those outrage points are and understanding your job as a water business is to be responsive, be there when they need them, to show them there’s a way forward and improvement journey.”

In Wellington, raw sewage is still being spewed into Cook Strait every day, about two and a half months’ on from the Moa Point disaster. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Bills set to increase 18 percent in Selwyn

In Selwyn, water bills were proposed to increase by 18 percent in the coming financial year as the new council-controlled organisation, Selwyn Water, took over.

For households receiving both drinking water and wastewater services, the expected annual increase was $280.

Mayor Lydia Gliddon said the 18 percent rise was a decrease on the 24 percent initially projected.

She said the council had strict expectations around affordability.

“Affordability is front of mind for us. It is front of mind in our statement of expectation to Selwyn Water. And we’re expecting them to be finding as much efficiency as they can so services remain affordable for our people.”

Gliddon said Selwyn was a growth district and investment would be high, and the “pain” would be ensuring “growth paid for growth”.

Selwyn mayor Lydia Glddon. ANNA SAREGNT / RNZ

Selwyn Water chief executive Alex Cabrera said the company would release its full Water Services Strategy in May – and be consulting with the community then.

The immediate priority was ensuring water services were safe and reliable, Cabrera said.

“At the same time, we are building the foundations of a modern water utility and investing in infrastructure to support Selwyn’s growth, renew ageing assets, and strengthen resilience to future challenges such as climate change.”

Commerce Commission setting up water ‘league table’

Under Local Water Done Well, all councils must implement their water plans.

Legislation required councils to implement their Water Services Delivery Plans – including new service delivery arrangements, by 2028.

The Commerce Commission was regulating water organisations under the Local Water Done model, chair John Small said.

It was requiring new water companies to publicly report each year including on water costs, charges, and how well they responded to faults.

“It’ll be a bit like a league table in the sense that everyone will be able to look at this and say ‘how’s my company doing relative to others? Are they hopelessly inadequate, or are they one of the leaders of the pack.’”

He said the commission may have the ability to intervene in pricing, but that needed approval from government.

Small said the commission could only look at whether a company was over-charging relative to its costs, not whether bills were unaffordable.

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Regulator prepares for more investment in unlisted assets

Source: Radio New Zealand

KiwiSaver funds are likely to invest more money in private assets over the coming years. RNZ / Quin Tauetau

KiwiSaver funds are likely to invest more money in private assets over the coming years, the Financial Markets Authority (FMA) says.

It has released a new report which looks at how the managed fund sector is approaching private investments.

Private investment refers to investments that are not traded on public markets.

It is something that has been discussed increasingly in recent years. Last year, Commerce and Consumer Affairs Minister Andrew Bayley said more KiwiSaver schemes investing in private assets would bring “substantial benefits” for New Zealand – although not every fund manager was convinced.

The FMA said seven managers reported investing in private assets and most held them both directly and indirectly.

“Direct investments make up the majority of investment value, with respondents disclosing over $1 billion in private assets, more than double the value of indirect investments, or third-party private assets. However, fewer respondents invest directly in private asset investments than indirect private asset investments.”

Private equity, private debt and real estate equity were the most common directly held private investments.

Real estate equity was the largest investment, in terms of value.

The FMA said where private assets were held in retail funds, they accounted for less than 5 percent of assets under management, on average.

But most KiwiSaver providers planned to increase their allocations to private assets over the next three years.

John Horner, director of markets, investors and reporting at the FMA, said the findings confirmed the global trend towards more private asset investment was likely to happen in New Zealand too.

He said it was not necessarily going to lead to higher returns but over time should be positive for investors.

“It’s going to expose them to a greater range of options when it comes to investing in assets generally.”

He said other countries had more exposure already.

“I think Australia would be the logical comparative and they’ve got a much larger pool of funds for the superannuation regime and significantly more money invested in private assets as a proportion of overall holdings. I think it’s closer to the 15 to 20 percent range.”

Horner said it would create challenges for managers because they would need systems to provide regular valuations of their investment assets for KiwiSaver members who could withdraw or move their money at any time.

“It raises different challenges to investing in public markets where you can buy and sell and see a valuation for a particular security at any particular time.”

He said while investors might not notice a lot of difference if their managers were increasing their investments in private assets, it would be good for them to take an interest in what their fund managers were investing in and how risks were being managed.

“We’d really encourage those investors to ask questions so that they get comfortable with the information that’s being provided.”

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Ford hybrid owners ‘could ask for compensation’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Justin Sullivan/Getty Images/AFP

Owners of Ford plug-in hybrid vehicles that currently cannot be fully charged should ask for a refund or compensation if the problem is not fixed soon, Consumer NZ says.

Ford has contacted owners of some Escape PHEVs about a battery issue that could be a fire hazard if the vehicles were fully charged.

“A manufacturing defect in one or more of the vehicle’s high voltage battery cells may cause the cell to develop an internal short circuit. Ford globally has had no incidents reported and the batteries we’ve checked, again globally, less than 1 percent have shown it to even be a potential issue.

“In NZ, we’ve had no known incidents and no batteries have yet been found to have the issue in question.

“However, as an added safety precaution, Ford has asked customers to limit the charging to 80 percent and drive in auto EV mode only. This is not a ‘stop drive’ issue.”

Consumer NZ communications and campaign manager Jessica Walker said it was a frustrating time for people who owned the cars during a period of high petrol prices.

“Under the Consumer Guarantees Act (CGA), goods – including cars – must be of acceptable quality and fit for purpose. If Ford has advised some of their hybrid cars should not be fully charged and should only driven in auto EV mode, we think these guarantees will have been breached.

“This means consumers could be entitled to a remedy under the CGA. If the problem can be remedied, the retailer can choose whether to repair, replace or refund a customer and must do so within a reasonable time.

Walker said if Ford failed to provide a solution soon, customers should be entitled to reject their cars and request a full refund – or compensation to reflect the reduction in the car’s value.

“They can also claim back any additional costs they incur as a result of the defect. For example, if they incur additional fuel costs, they could ask the retailer to cover these costs.

“If Ford fails to assist, we recommend customers consider lodging a claim at the Motor Vehicle Disputes Tribunal.”

A Ford spokesperson said the estimated EV-only range of the Escape PHEVs affected was 52km, and reducing the charge to 80 percent would limit that to 41.6km.

“If using fuel for that 10.4 kms, they’d be using approximately 0.73 to 1.06 litres depending on driving conditions. We haven’t yet offered compensation for the loss of 10.4 km EV only range.

“We do recognise and acknowledge how frustrating this can be for customers and we know Ford’s global engineering team is working as fast as they can on a solution. It’s due very soon, just a few weeks I’m told.

“We’d recommend if customers are demanding compensation for the difference or have any concerns, they contact their local dealer.”

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Wildlife deaths, intergenerational harm flagged in gold mine assessments

Source: Radio New Zealand

Santana Minerals chief executive Damian Spring. Supplied

The Department of Conservation has warned a proposed gold mine near Cromwell is an unprecedented threat to wildlife, while Heritage New Zealand fears it will modify or destroy most of the area’s recorded archaeological sites.

More than half the 53 invited parties who commented on the Bendigo-Ophir project explicitly opposed it, including environmentalists, locals and mana whenua.

The plans also had strong support in some quarters, including nearby landowners and a group of local residents.

Australian company Santana Minerals applied in November for consent to build four open-cast mine pits, which fast-track panel members are expected to approve or decline in October.

The company said the mine could employ hundreds of people and be worth $6 billion in export revenue and more than $1 billion in taxes and royalties for New Zealand.

The application reflected years of detailed technical and environmental work, it said.

However, in comments made public this week, the Department of Conservation (DOC) estimated as many as 600,000 native lizards could be killed as a result of the project.

The Otago Conservation Board warned the tailings storage facility could attract wetland birds to surface water high in toxic cyanide.

Both recommended the fast-track expert panel should decline consent.

Fish & Game Otago was also opposed and cautioned there was a lack of evidence showing trout and game birds would be protected from contaminants.

Environmental Defence Society chief executive Gary Taylor said his group’s independent ecologists had reached similar conclusions about the environmental effects.

Environmental Defence Society chief executive Gary Taylor. Supplied

“We’re not opposed to mining, per se, but this mine is the wrong mine in the wrong place and the environmental impacts of it are just completely over the top,” Taylor said.

“What the applicant is facing … is a bit of a reality check that there’s now a tsunami of expert evidence contesting its application and we think that, in aggregate, meets the test for the panel to decline the application.”

Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment Simon Upton described New Zealand as an immature mining destination, lacking the technical expertise or stringent standards found in jurisdictions like Canada or Australia.

Unless the panel could independently verify risks would be mitigated “as far as reasonably practical for at least a century after closure” then the application should be declined, he said.

Santana Minerals was due to respond to comments by Friday.

Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment Simon Upton. Supplied.

Case for economic diversification

Support for the mine came from the New Zealand Minerals Council, Shine Irrigation Company, two neighbouring landowners and the Santana Mine Supporters community group.

The supporter group’s head and Cromwell local Bill Sanders said there was a substantial and informed group of locals backing the project.

His group had grown to 8600 members and many saw the mine as a chance for economic diversification, he said.

“In Central [Otago] at the moment the cherry orchards and the vineyards, they’re not having a very good time of it. So here’s an opportunity for people to get a decent job in the mine and let’s not forget that the mine won’t be the only thing. There’ll be downstream industries where people will be able to work and earn good money in those as well,” Sanders said.

He was confident the mine would be monitored closely and would only be approved if it was up to standard.

“Modern day mining is a lot cleaner than what it used to be and the people that are running this aren’t cowboys. These people are very experienced,” Sanders said.

Sustainable Tarras, another community group, was opposed and said the project’s adverse impacts were overwhelming.

More than 9000 people had signed their opt-in email list to confirm their opposition to the project, the group said.

Sustainable Tarras chair Suze Keith said its primary concern was contamination of surface and groundwater.

“It’s very easy to find examples where water downstream of mine sites has become contaminated and, once an aquifer is contaminated, it’s very difficult to reverse that,” she said.

“From the get-go we’ve said that this project isn’t well suited to fast-tracking … the gold’s not going anywhere. It would have been far preferable for Santana to go through the standard Resource Management Act process.”

A visual simulation released by Santana Minerals showing what the mine would look like from Ardgour Road, Tarras. Supplied

Mana whenua, heritage opposition

Kuma Southern Māori Business Network told the panel there had been insufficient recognition of wāhi tapu (sacred sites) and mining risked disturbing kōiwi (human remains) through large-scale excavation.

Kā Rūnaka argued granting consent would be unlawful as it was inconsistent with the Ngāi Tahu Treaty Settlement and the mine could cause intergenerational harm.

Some neighbouring landowners also expressed opposition to the project, claiming house prices in the area had already “dropped dramatically”.

One family said their homestead and farming infrastructure were in a “red zone” where a tailings dam failure could lead to one to three metres of toxic inundation, while another said their quiet rural gravel road had already become a dust bowl with Santana traffic.

Heritage New Zealand said Santana Minerals had understated the existing heritage values of the project area and underestimated the adverse effects of the project.

“The proposed works will have an overall major impact on the heritage and archaeological values of the project area seeing an almost total loss of heritage values within the footprint of the mining operation,” it said.

Councils and ministers weigh in

The Otago Regional Council (ORC) and Central Otago District Council (CODC) did not take a stance supporting or opposing the mine but raised concerns about its environmental risks.

The ORC said its geotechnical consultants found the proposed tailings storage facility did not currently meet stability standards, while the CODC noted that the project’s proposed noise and vibration activities would need additional land-use consents.

Six ministers gave feedback on the project with only Māori Development Minister Tama Potaka explicitly stating he supported the application.

Infrastructure Minister Chris Bishop expressed “broad support for projects which deliver positive outcomes for New Zealand, including the Bendigo-Ophir Gold Project” and South Island Minister James Meager highlighted the project’s “substantial economic benefits” for the region.

Regional Development and Resources Minister Shane Jones said the project aligned with the Minerals Strategy for New Zealand which aimed to double mineral export revenue by 2040.

Infrastructure Minister Chris Bishop (L) and Māori Development Minister Tama Potaka (R). Anneke Smith

Santana responds

Santana Minerals chief executive Damian Spring said, in a statement, the company would respond to the feedback through its submission to the panel.

“The project is backed by a substantial body of technical work developed over several years by independent experts and that material is now being examined through the process. It’s not appropriate to address individual points in isolation – the legal framework is designed to assess all questions against the full evidence base,” he said.

“Our focus is on engaging directly through the process and providing comprehensive responses to the panel.”

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Black Fern Tanya Kalounivale has red card overturned

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tanya Kalounivale. www.photosport.nz

Black Ferns front rower Tanya Kalounivale has escaped any further punishment and is free to play against Canada this weekend.

Kalounivale was sent off in last weekend’s opening Pacific Four Series game against the United States in Sacramento for a dangerous cleanout.

The prop was yellow-carded for head contact which was upgraded to red with the TMO declaring it had “a high degree of danger.”

However an independent Disciplinary Committee determined that a red card was not warranted.

The incident was automatically reviewed by an independent Foul Play Review Committee which decided to refer the matter for a full disciplinary hearing.

“Having reviewed the available footage and additional angles, the Committee determined that the action did not warrant a red card,” World Rugby said in a statement.

“The Committee found that there was not a high degree of danger in the action and therefore, under the Head Contact Process, a red card should not have been issued.

“The player is therefore free to play.”

New Zealand, who beat the USA 48-15, take on world number two Canada in Kansas City this weekend.

It is the first time the two sides have met since Canada beat the Black Ferns in the World Cup semi-finals last year.

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Chris Wood says knee injury is something he’ll have to manage

Source: Radio New Zealand

Nottingham Forest forward Chris Wood. MANJIT NAROTRA / AFP

All Whites striker Chris Wood says his knee injury is something he will have to manage for the rest of his life.

Wood has just returned to action for Nottingham Forest after undergoing knee surgery in December.

He started in their Europa League quarter-final first leg against Porto last week and is in line to play the second leg this week.

He also played the last 25 minutes of their Premier League draw with Aston Villa on Monday.

“It’s a knee injury, it’s going to take years of managing throughout my whole career and when I’m playing with kids, playing golf or doing whatever I do after football,” said the 34-year-old.

“It’s going be there. I’d say it’s always got to be in your back of mind that I have to keep myself in top shape ready to go.

“A knee injury is always horrible, you never know what could happen in the future or how you are going to come back from it.

“So mentally, that’s one of the tough things to deal with. But I had confidence I was always going to come back. I got very close to returning pre-surgery and it just didn’t happen. That’s just unfortunate.”

All Whites coach Darren Bazeley will be following Wood’s progress closely with the World Cup just two months away.

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Which political parties would subsidise your rooftop solar panels?

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

The prime minister says his government is “very interested” in rooftop solar, but has given no firm answers yet, amid calls from an energy alliance for the government to use next month’s budget to subsidise rooftop solar for households.

The Smart Energy Alliance told Nine to Noon the case for electrification has never been clearer, with the war in the Middle East, soaring fuel costs, and the shorter term case for importing liquefied natural gas now in doubt.

It was asking the government to help fund up to $6500 per solar set up and battery.

The alliance included Consumer NZ, the Green Building Council, Master Electricians, and the industry body for solar companies, SEANZ.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon RNZ / Mark Papalii

Asked about subsidising solar to bring down energy costs of households on Wednesday, Luxon said energy policy and energy security for his government was about having a combination of options, which he described as “and and and”.

“We’re very interested in rooftop solar, we’ve done a number of things to make it easier for people to do so, but again it’s about, we want a strategic coal reserve behind – we got 1.2 million tonnes there, because sorry we’re not going to have a dry year risk,” he said.

Asked about the calls from the Smart Energy Alliance, Labour leader Chris Hipkins said now was the time for New Zealand to be accelerating its acceleration to renewable energy.

Labour leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“We’ve got an abundant supply of renewable energy in New Zealand, we should be harnessing that to lower the cost for New Zealand families. Solar is one of the things we should be increasing our emphasis on,” he said.

Asked if Labour would look at solar subsidies, Hipkins said “watch this space”.

“We will absolutely be focused on increasing installation of solar and batteries across New Zealand,” he said.

Hipkins said Labour had a policy on solar power in the last election, and would continue to have one at the upcoming election.

ACT’s energy spokesperson Simon Court said the party did not support solar subsidies.

ACT’s energy spokesperson Simon Court. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

“ACT believes that if solar stacks up, Kiwis are going to invest without handouts,” he said.

Court said they were more focused on looking at other regulatory barriers in the energy space.

“And installing the infrastructure that they need to make it work for their household and business, then we should be fixing that and looking at that through the RMA reform and local government reforms to make these things easier to do,” he said.

Meanwhile, Greens co-leader Chloe Swarbrick said it was a no brainer for the government to be subsidising the production of renewable energy right now, particularly when it was distributed – like rooftop solar.

Greens co-leader Chloe Swarbrick RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Swarbrick said the Greens proposed a similar policy to what the Smart Energy Alliance was calling for in the 2023 election.

She said the case was strong then and was even stronger now.

New Zealand First has been approached for comment.

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Cost-of-living squeeze hits pensioners, with some using foodbanks to survive

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. 123rf

Pensioners are turning to foodbanks to get by, as a new report says the pressure is growing on those relying on NZ Super alone.

Good Shepherd has released the report, which focused on the housing experiences of women over 65.

It follows concerns being raised that the recent adjustment to NZ Super is not enough to keep up with growing pressure, particularly in fuel prices.

NZ Super lifted 3.1 percent this year, in line with last year’s rate of inflation. But the cost of essentials has risen by more than that overall figure, and rates and fuel are expected to continue at a faster pace this year.

Good Shepherd said many women were facing significant challenges because of having more limited income as well as the lifetime effect of low pay, having taken time out of the workforce to look after children and other factors.

Its report said a consistent theme from the women interviewed was that housing insecurity had stemmed from system settings that had not kept up with the realities of ageing for single people.

The women reported wanting more security of tenure, dignity in living independently, safety and affordability.

“In every interview, women spoke about the same underlying pressure: the discrepancy between the cost of living and the NZ Super was growing. Whether renting or owning, many were spending more than half their weekly income on housing before they could think about food, power, transport or healthcare.

“Women managed their budgets with immense discipline – heating only one room, going to bed early to save power, shopping at discount stores, growing vegetables, through DIY – but still found themselves stretched to the limit. These were not small lifestyle adjustments. They had real health consequences.”

Even women who owned their own homes were facing pressure from things like insurance and maintenance.

“For many, these pressures were magnified by what can be described as a ‘single person penalty’. Living alone was essential for their safety, dignity and emotional wellbeing, but it meant carrying all household costs on a single fixed income. Women described living alone not as a luxury, but as a protective factor as they aged.”

‘… you can’t budget what you don’t have’

Good Shepherd policy and advocacy lead Brittany Goodwin said retired women were often dealing with the effect of a gender pay gap through their working lives and it became a compounding problem as they faced rising costs.

“There’s a point at which you can’t budget what you don’t have.”

Good Shepherd has been piloting a programme to help with older women’s housing costs, addressing issues such as the problem of pulling a bond together for a new rental property.

“You might be able to pay the rent week to week, but you can’t pay that upfront cost … heat pumps, all of those kind of things that go into your house to make it liveable.

“So, what we’re trying to do is be able to support them a little bit and provide a loan environment where that’s possible. A lot of women of that age can’t get traditional lending because the affordability requirements just aren’t there … you might not be able to remortgage your home because the bank sees that as risky.”

She said people facing high housing costs were often just going without other things.

“This is a housing problem as much as anything. We do not have affordable housing. We do not have a diverse stock of affordable housing. People don’t have anywhere to live and they don’t have anywhere to go. So, that’s a fundamental challenge as well.

“It’s not just as simple as, oh, raise NZ Super by X dollars … it’s a big puzzle. And we need to have that collective support of different systems in order to actually make it have a difference for these people’s lives.”

123RF

Salvation Army data shows the proportion of people seeking food support who are over 65 has increased slightly over the past two years.

In the last year, 859 women over 65 had sought food support, and a total of 1793 people over 65.

In the past 12 months, people aged over 65 were 5.5 percent of total support, up from 5.3 percent in the first six months of 2024. The proportion of over 65s seeking support who were women jumped from 30.9 percent last year to 34.5 percent this year.

A spokesperson said NZ Super was a major protective factor for people over 65.

“Homelessness and the high cost of rental accommodation has been a key driver of use of our foodbanks in recent years, which has increased the numbers of single people overall (around 49 percent in total, made up of 30 percent single men and 18.7 percent single women). Of these single women, the highest proportion of users is 35-49 years (41.6 percent) followed by 19-34 (28.9 percent) and 50-54 (24.7 percent).”

David Verry, a financial mentor at North Harbour Budgeting Services, said the pension was often insufficient.

“Try filling a car up at the moment. This goes for single males too and even couples, although some of the costs can be spread between the two more adequately.

“Without KiwiSaver or the like being available then it is a pretty dire existence. If someone is not in a mortgage-free property, then they are likely to be needing an accommodation supplement. It’s a real basics approach. Various reports say that a single person on a pension will need between $180,000 and $355,000 of KiwiSaver or savings for a no frills lifestyle.”

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‘I was too scared… too angry’: Confronting a life-changing crash decades on

Source: Radio New Zealand

When 16-year-old Sally Wenley – a top sports student at a Havelock North boarding school in 1987 – returned as a paraplegic after a fatal school bus crash, it was strangely quiet.

“No one spoke about it,” Wenley tells Nine to Noon. “It was just quite bizarre. I tried my best to fit in. But it was just horrific going back there and seeing all the girls in the sports fields, and just not knowing what to do or what to say or how I should react. So I just charged on as all of them did.”

Nearly 40 years later, the award-winning RNZ journalist examines the crash that killed two students, two teachers and the driver, and why it was never acknowledged when the students returned.

Before the crash, Wenley was captain of her school’s First Eleven teams for cricket and hockey, top of the squash ladder and training for her first triathlon.

Supplied via Massey University Press

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Marlon Williams, Lorde, Tami Neilson: Aotearoa Music Awards 2026 finalists revealed

Source: Radio New Zealand

Folk singer Marlon Williams signs off his final months in the spotlight with a swag of seven nominations at the 2026 Aotearoa Music Awards.

Williams first fully te reo Māori album Te Whare Tīwekaweka is up for album of the year, and songs ‘Aua Atu Rā’; and ‘Te Tino Reo o te Tau‘ are nominated for single of the year.

The 2025 Silver Scroll winner is up for artist of the year, as well as best producer alongside Mark Perkins. He is also a finalist for Te Māngai Pāho Mana Reo, which recognises albums or singles with at least half te reo Māori content.

RNZ / Marika Khabazi

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