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MediMap urgently seeks court injunction to protect stolen data after cyber hack

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ/Calvin Samuel

MediMap, the hacked health portal, is heading to court to try to block people accessing and using the data that has been breached.

It was breached on Sunday, and the company has now taken the platform offline while it investigates.

It’s used for prescribing and giving medication in places like residential aged care, hospices, disability services and community health.

In a new statement on Wednesday, it said it was urgently seeking an injunction to protect the information of impacted people.

“This injunction would prohibit anyone from accessing, using, copying, sharing, or publishing any MediMap data that may have been unlawfully obtained, and would seek to limit any further spread of that information online,” it said.

MediMap said it also sincerely apologised for any distress the hack may have caused.

“We understand this situation is concerning for residents, patients, their families, and healthcare providers.”

It said its own investigation into what it called alleged unauthorised access and data modification was ongoing, and that the company was working to find any personal information that may have been accessed by an authorised third party.

“Once this process is complete and we have verified the facts, we will contact affected customers directly regarding any necessary next steps,” its statement said.

According to information sent by MediMap to care providers in the early hours of Wednesday morning, and seen by RNZ, fields that were changed included patient name, date of birth, location within the facility, assigned prescriber or pharmacy, allergy or intolerance information or discharge or deceased status.

Providers with the portal offline have told RNZ medication was now being organised the old-fashioned way – on paper.

A Nurses Organisation member at George Manning Lifecare and Village in Christchurch told RNZ they needed double the number of registered nurses on each shift just to give out medication.

Aged Care Association chief executive Tracey Martin said every care home had a “disaster” plan to fall back on in case of something like a system outage.

“Basically, they had to switch back to paper-based.”

She understood it was not having an effect on residents, who were all still receiving medication, but some facilities might have needed to bring in extra staff who were qualified to double check the medication, before it was given to residents.

“It certainly takes longer, it’s certainly more painful than the efficiencies that you get through a digital system,” Martin said.

Most of the questions being asked were: “Is my mum still getting her medication?” and “How are you making sure that she gets what she needs?”

“With regard to somebody being marked as deceased or not? Well, our facilities have got the person there, so they know they’re not deceased. So while from a system perspective that is really interesting and needs to be sorted, from a real-life perspective, that individual’s still there, still being cared for.”

FAQs released by MediMap

Among the information sent from MediMap care providers were lists of frequently asked questions those companies might be getting, and how to respond to them, along with a draft email providers could use as a template to inform patients, residents and families.

MediMap said it was working with external cyber security and forensic specialists, Health NZ, and relevant authorities to identify which facilities and resident records had been affected, and passwords were being reset across all users “as a precautionary measure”.

“Importantly, we have been advised that there is currently no evidence that medication charts or medication administration records have been altered,” it said.

“Has resident data been exposed? – At this stage, we cannot confirm whether any resident data has been accessed beyond viewing, extracted, or exposed externally. The investigation is ongoing.”

“When will our facility be brought back online? Facilities will be restored in phases. Facilities where current resident information has not been modified will be restored first following internal validation. Facilities where resident information may have been impacted will be contacted directly by MediMap to confirm current resident details prior to restoration.”

“Why are discharged or deceased residents being reviewed? Some resident status information may have been incorrectly modified. Historical records will be reviewed following restoration of current residents.”

What is the health agency saying?

Health New Zealand, while supporting the company’s investigation, said MediMap, as a privately owned company, was solely responsible for its security and it needed to do everything it could.

Its digital services acting chief information technology officer Darren Douglass said New Zealanders expected companies involved in healthcare to secure systems and platforms so private information was safeguarded.

Privacy commissioner says New Zealanders expect better

The privacy commissioner told Midday Report changing people’s information was as much of a breach of privacy as stealing it.

With the system offline, he said, patients are now “relying on the professionalism of the health sector” to ensure they got the right medication.

Michael Webster said New Zealanders rightly expected companies with sensitive information to have higher standards of privacy and protection than any other area.

“The expectation out there from New Zealanders is increasingly, this information has to be protected, and has to be seen to be protected as well as any information – and better.”

He said it was not yet known how many people had been affected.

The commission was working with MediMap to understand the scale of the hack, Webster said, and he expected to receive updates as that work progressed.

MediMap has declined an interview with RNZ, but has again been approached for comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland local body election rivals unite against racism

Source: Radio New Zealand

Candidates contesting a local body election in Papatoetoe want ethnicity left out of the race as they vie for one of the four seats that are up for grabs.

A Manukau District Court judge in December voided the outcome of the 2025 vote for the Papatoetoe subdivision that forms part of the Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board.

The ruling came after irregularities were found on some ballot papers.

The decision has since been challenged in the Auckland High Court, with the winning candidates of the Papatoetoe Ōtara Action Team – Kunal Bhalla, Sandeep Saini, Paramjeet Singh and Kushma Nair – filing a petition for a judicial review.

Papatoetoe Ōtara Action Team candidates (from left) Kushma Nair, Sandeep Saini, Kunal Bhalla and Paramjeet Singh RNZ / Blessen Tom

High Court Justice Jane Anderson reserved her decision last week, calling it a “tricky, conceptual, intellectual exercise” and promising to deliver a judgement as quickly as possible.

On the campaign trail over the weekend, Bhalla said the Papatoetoe Ōtara Action Team had not been implicated in any electoral wrongdoing.

“It is important to emphasise that the honourable District Court did not make any findings of wrongdoing against the Papatoetoe Ōtara Action Team or any of its candidates,” Bhalla said.

“[But] after the decision, not only us but the entire Indian community has been targeted with racially motivated commentary.”

Kunal Bhalla is a Papatoetoe Ōtara Action Team candidate for the local body election. RNZ / Blessen Tom

Rejecting allegations of electoral fraud, Paramjeet Singh took exception to language “defaming the entire South Asian community [used] by some vested interests who don’t like immigrants”.

“If I did something wrong – which I categorically say we didn’t – punish me,” he said. “Why are you calling my entire community a criminal?”

The Papatoetoe Ōtara Action Team found unlikely support from the other side of the political spectrum, with all four Labour-affiliated candidates echoing a similar sentiment.

Three-term Labour MP Ashraf Choudhary, who has been a local board member since 2016, refuted the targeting of a particular ethnicity.

“People need to understand what happened here,” Choudhary said.

Ashraf Choudhary is a former MP and a Labour candidate for the local body election in Papatoetoe. RNZ / Blessen Tom

“When we got to know something wrong had happened, we went to the court,” he said. “The other party there – the defendant party – was Election Services … not other candidates.

“Later when the [District] Court found some evidence of fraud, it ordered a new election. That judgement [had] nothing to do with ethnicity and should be seen as such.

“I completely refute the racially targeting of one particular ethnicity with allegations of fraud.

“Even in our team … three of us are from South Asian background,” added the former lawmaker who immigrated from Pakistan decades ago, referring to teammates Raj Pardeep Singh and Avinash Kaur Dhaliwal, both of whom are of Indian origin.

Labour candidates (from left) Avinash Kaur Dhaliwal, Lehopoaome Vi Hausia, Raj Pardeep Singh and Ashraf Choudhary RNZ / Blessen Tom

Former Ōtara-Papatoetoe Local Board member Lehopoaome Vi Hausia, who filed the petition in the Manukau District Court, is the fourth member of the Labour ticket.

“As a New Zealand-born Tongan, I completely identify with what is happening with the Indian community after the District Court judgement,” Hausia said.

“The actions of a few, which undermined our democracy, is not a reflection of an entire community. Efforts to do so are unfortunate and condemnable.”

Raj Pardeep Singh is a Labour candidate for the local body election in Papatoetoe. RNZ / Blessen Tom

South Auckland-based criminal lawyer Raj Pardeep Singh said the misinformation contradicted progress the community had made over the years.

“Indians have been part of New Zealand growth story over three, four generations now, and we have constantly punched above our weight,” he said.

“In terms of owning small and medium-sized businesses to support the country’s economy and generate employment, the Indian community’s contribution in New Zealand is immense I would say.”

There was general agreement among the candidates that the Indian community lacked political representation, which had previously caused issues relevant to the community to be ignored.

“The situation is even more dire if you look at ethnic women representation in the local government,” Dhaliwal said. “This is why I have put my hand up to contest the local board elections.”

Avinash Kaur Dhaliwal is a Labour candidate for the local body election in Papatoetoe. RNZ / Blessen Tom

If elected, she wanted council and government information to be disseminated in major ethnic languages.

“I have been a social worker volunteering at the local gurdwara,” she said.

“In my experience, a lack of awareness due to language barriers is a big drawback ethnic women face here.”

Putting the debate over ethnicity to one side, it’s hard to differentiate between the campaigns run by the trio of four-member teams contesting the Papatoetoe election.

“Everyone wants a safe, clean and prosperous town,” said Peter Dons, who is running under the Independently Papatoetoe ticket with former local board member Albert Lim, Chris Webb and Weakley Alison.

“So we are campaigning on the usual things – transport hub connections, fixing potholes, more CCTV for better security, as well as keeping libraries open and municipal pools free.”

Sandeep Saini is a Papatoetoe Ōtara Action Team candidate for the local body election. RNZ / Blessen Tom

Saini of Papatoetoe Ōtara Action Team said other concerns in the electorate included illegal dumping and roaming dogs.

“Papatoetoe has seen an increase in homelessness in recent years, which has caused problems of mental health and drug abuse,” Saini said. “If we get elected to the local board again, we will focus on these issues.”

Nair, an ex-banker, wanted better financial accountability of the local board finances.

“We will make sure all funding is equally divided between all subdivisions in our local board area,” he said.

Kushma Nair is a Papatoetoe Ōtara Action Team candidate for the local body election. RNZ / Blessen Tom

Hausia from the Labour team, who was deputy chair of the local board last term, said housing intensification was a hot-button issue for the community, which he noted had been adding pressure on infrastructure, including roads and parking.

“We want to plant more trees as well,” Hausia said. “Papatoetoe has one of the lowest tree canopy cover in Auckland, which we need to improve.”

Bhalla, who called his colleagues “a team of first timers”, was determined to campaign hard over the next few weeks.

“We have amped up our efforts in terms of door knocking, attending events, mobilising the community and listening to their day-to-day concerns,” he said.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

3G shutdown: Spark to block phones unable to call emergency 111

Source: Radio New Zealand

Spark said it will be proactively blocking mobile phones unable to make emergency 111 calls once its 3G network shuts down on 31 March. 123RF

Spark says it will be blocking phones unable to call emergency services on 111 after its 3G shutdown.

All three main mobile operators – Spark, 2degrees and One NZ – are shutting down their 3G networks and upgrading their sites to either 4G or 5G.

This means some devices, not just phones, but also things like medical, security alarms and vehicle trackers will cease working with the network. Phone calls, including to 111, will not work.

On Wednesday, Spark said it will be proactively blocking around 300 mobile phones that can make standard calls, send texts, and access data over 4G, but will be unable to make emergency 111 calls once its 3G network shuts down on 31 March.

It said these devices were not sold by Spark, and most of the impacted models are from the ASUS range.

Some of the phones can remain connected if a software update is completed. However, phones that are not updated, or do not have a software update available to them, will be permanently blocked from Spark’s network on 31 March.

“These mobile phones are unique in how they are impacted by the 3G shutdown. They can send texts, make regular calls, and access data, but they have not been correctly configured by the device manufacturers to connect to emergency calling over 4G,” Spark chief customer officer Greg Clark said.

“We believe this presents a significant safety risk. Customers using these phones could mistakenly assume their device is fully functional when it isn’t, particularly if it’s later sold, gifted, or handed down. It will only be once they try to call 111 that they will realise there is an issue, and by then it could be too late.”

Clark said the company has been monitoring Australia’s 3G shutdown and learned from its experience to block devices unable to call emergency services.

He said Spark has been contacting affected customers who need to upgrade.

To find out if your phone will work, you can text ‘3G’ to 550 for free, which will let you know if your device can use 4G. If it says you cannot, you will need to investigate further.

Some phones may need to change their settings, while others may need to be replaced.

For phones bought overseas that were having trouble connecting to 4G, telcos advise customers to try downloading the latest software. If this doesn’t work, customers may need to replace the phone.

Devices with no software update available that will be blocked from 31 March:

  • ASUS ROG Phone 5S
  • ASUS ROG Phone 6
  • ASUS ROG Phone 6 Pro
  • ASUS ROG Phone 6 Ultimate
  • ASUS ZenFone 7 ZS670KS
  • ASUS ZenFone 8
  • ASUS ZenFone 9
  • ASUS ROG Phone
  • ASUS ZS672KS

Devices with software update available (will be blocked if this is not actioned before 31 March 2026):

  • ASUS ROG Phone 7
  • ASUS ROG Phone 8
  • ASUS ROG Phone 8 Pro
  • ASUS ROG Phone 9
  • ASUS ROG Phone 9 Pro
  • ASUS ZenFone 10

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Whakaari White Island survivor Kelsey Waghorn’s long road to recovery

Source: Radio New Zealand

“It was a normal day up until it wasn’t,” Whakaari White Island guide and survivor Kelsey Waghorn says.

Waghorn, then 26, wasn’t even rostered on to work on 9 December 2019 when the volcano erupted killing 22 people and injuring 25 others. She had been called up to work that morning.

Most the of day was unremarkable until it became a fight for survival, she told RNZ’s Nine to Noon.

Kelsey Waghorn, 2020.

Supplied

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ramadan recipes to indulge in after sunset

Source: Radio New Zealand

Across Aotearoa, the iftar table (the meal that marks the breaking of the fast) at mosques, markets and homes can be a vibrant spread of flavours cherished across the Middle East, Asia and beyond.

From comforting savoury bites to rose-flavoured sweets, these dishes reflect generations of culinary tradition. Though many of these homemade favourites are enjoyed year-round and across communities, they take on a special meaning during Ramadan.

As worshippers gather after sunset, these recipes offer warmth, nourishment, and just the right touch of sweetness to restore energy after a day of fasting.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Man admits murder of Bernice Marychurch on Auckland bus

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kael Leona at an earlier appearance. RNZ / Lucy Xia

A man has admitted to murdering a woman on an Auckland bus two years ago.

Bernice Louise Marychurch was killed in October 2024 while on the Number 74 bus in Onehunga.

There were nine other passengers onboard.

The man charged with her murder, 38-year-old Kael Leona, handed himself in to police shortly after.

He had previously pleaded not guilty on grounds of insanity but at a hearing at the High Court in Auckland this morning, Leona pleaded guilty to murder and strangulation.

He was expected to go to trial in March.

Bernice Louise Marychurch. Facebook

Marychurch’s murder prompted a number of calls for more security aboard busses.

Auckland’s deputy mayor Desley Simpson hoped they would consider safety officers, while more police were allocated for public transport in the wake of the fatal stabbing.

Transport Minister Simeon Brown had said he would look into whether the Sentencing Amendment Bill should expand aggravating factors to all public transport users.

“An expansion could include making offences against all public transport users an aggravating factor, ensuring greater protection for those who rely on buses, trains, and ferries,” he said.

“The Bill already provides for a new aggravating factor for offences against public transport workers.

“This is about making sure that public transport remains safe for everyone, whether you are a worker or a passenger. It sends a clear message that violence and abuse in these spaces will not be tolerated.”

Police Minister Mark Mitchell had condemned the attack, calling it senseless and horrific, adding that peopled deserve to safe on buses, trains and ferries.

Meanwhile, Bus and Coach Association chief executive Delaney Myers told Morning Report there needed to be more people around and on buses to act as a deterrent for bad behaviour and to give people additional confidence using public transport.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

AI companies promise to ‘fix’ aged care, but they’re selling a false narrative

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Barbara Barbosa Neves, Senior Horizon Fellow, AI and Ageing, University of Sydney

Australia’s Royal Commission into Aged Care found a broken system. Now, technology companies are promising artificial intelligence (AI) will fix everything, from staff shortages to older people’s loneliness.

This is known as agetech, an industry projected to reach a global value of A$170 billion by 2030. But its promised “fixes” obscure what is actually breaking aged care.

In our new study, we analysed how 33 agetech companies selling AI for aged care in Australia, East Asia, Europe and North America market their products, including monitoring tools and companion robots.

We found their websites, promotional materials and product descriptions depict aged care as inefficient, understaffed and overwhelmed by a growing ageing population. Older people are too frail or too many. Care workers are overstretched. Human care is flawed.

And AI is presented as the answer. As the agetech industry grows, governments are also subscribing to this vision of technological rescue.

Yet our research shows these narratives distract from structural problems and reinforce ageism, even as Australia’s new Aged Care Act commits to a stronger focus on dignity and autonomy.

Before we accept AI as the cure, we need to understand what we are being sold.

The cure on offer

The companies we studied claim AI will predict falls before they happen, detect health changes humans miss, eliminate incompetence, and deliver “unprecedented” improvements in safety and quality.

It sounds revolutionary. But it is also a carefully constructed narrative. In the marketing materials, aged care is consistently framed as a failure of efficiency and public delivery.

Promotional images show older people sitting passively, struggling with mobility aids, or being reduced to body parts attached to monitoring devices. They are represented through statistics: fall rates, malnutrition prevalence, hospitalisation risk.

According to the companies, older people are incidents waiting to happen and data sources to be mined. One company promises to transform intimate daily activities such as showering into “trackable metrics” for “optimal care”.

Care workers fare no better. Their labour is “time-consuming” and “error-prone”. With AI as the solution, care workers become the problem: well-meaning but unreliable, requiring technological oversight. Several companies market systems that track staff movements and automatically report delays to managers.

The rise of techno-solutionism

Agetech companies selling their wares paint the aged care sector as fundamentally broken, plagued by rising costs and inefficiencies.

By contrast, AI systems – featuring 24/7 monitoring, predictive analytics and automated alerts – are presented as objective and inherently superior.

This narrative reflects techno-solutionism: presenting social problems in ways that make technical fixes appear inevitable.

But AI is far from neutral. Models used to train AI are frequently based on datasets that exclude older people or overrepresent younger and healthier groups. Both AI design and implementation rely on stereotypical ideas of older people as technophobic and passive.

AI is not the salvation

The aged care crisis stems from decades of social and political choices about how we value care and ageing. The royal commission documented this in detail: systemic neglect, regulatory failures, a funding model that incentivises cost-cutting over quality, and pervasive societal ageism.

AI solutionism frames the crisis as technical rather than social or political, burying the fact that broader reforms are needed.

AI systems are said to eliminate work. But they require substantial human labour to function and can create as much work as they remove.

Care staff must learn new systems, interpret data, and respond to constant notifications and false alarms. They suddenly have to oversee technologies that need ongoing calibration and maintenance.

Studies show this increases worker stress, as staff juggle care responsibilities with tech troubleshooting – all with limited training and time. Much of this labour remains invisible.

Alongside this, the relational aspects of care – noticing subtle changes in mood, building trust over time – get marginalised because they can’t be easily measured or automated.

Older people suffer the consequences. When care is organised around efficiency metrics and cost reduction, residents become problems to be managed rather than people with diverse histories, preferences and needs.

No single tech will fix this

Aged care faces serious challenges. It does need repair – but the fixes must take many forms, most of which have nothing to do with AI.

These include staff ratios that allow proper time for meaningful conversations, helping residents feel less lonely. Wages that reflect the value and complexity of care work. Funding models that prioritise dignity, agency and authentic participation in decisions about care.

Regulatory frameworks must hold providers accountable for quality of life, wellbeing and inclusion, not just compliance metrics. Aged care should also include community-based models that keep older people connected to neighbourhoods.

The best role AI can play is through supporting care practices that include and empower older people and staff, centring their voices and experiences.

If we let AI companies define what is broken, we also let them define what repair looks like. That may leave our systems more profitable, but far less caring and humane.


The authors acknowledge Naseem Ahmadpour, Alex Broom and Kalervo Gulson from the University of Sydney for their contributions to the research project.

ref. AI companies promise to ‘fix’ aged care, but they’re selling a false narrative – https://theconversation.com/ai-companies-promise-to-fix-aged-care-but-theyre-selling-a-false-narrative-275822

What people with tourette’s want you to know

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tourette syndrome campaigner John Davidson has explained he left the British Film and Television Awards (Baftas) ceremony early on Monday night, aware his outbursts were causing distress.

Davidson was attending the ceremony to support the film I Swear, which tells the story of his life living with the syndrome. Tourette’s can cause involuntary movements and sounds, including words.

Davidson’s outbursts during the ceremony included a racial slur while actors Michael B. Jordan and Delroy Lindon, who are Black, were presenting an award.

Michael B. Jordan and Delroy Lindo present during the BAFTA Film Awards in London.

Tristan Fewings/Getty Images for BAFTA

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Murder of Chantal McDonald: Nathan Boulter jailed for at least 17 years

Source: Radio New Zealand

Nathan Boulter NZPA / David Rowland

A man who stalked then murdered a woman in her Christchurch home has been sentenced to life imprisonment.

Nathan Boulter was sentenced in the High Court at Christchurch this afternoon by Justice Owen Paulsen after pleading guilty to murdering Chantal McDonald in July last year.

He was jailed for life with a minimum non-parole period of 17 years.

McDonald had been in a brief relationship with Boulter.

After she ended it, he harassed, stalked and threatened her, making nearly 600 calls in two weeks.

Boulter stabbed her 55 times with a hunting knife, as she arrived to her Parklands home with her children.

Chantal McDonald Supplied

More to come …

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What do Trump’s latest tariffs mean for New Zealanders?

Source: Radio New Zealand

US President Donald Trump delivers remarks on reciprocal tariffs at the White House in Washington, DC, on April 2, 2025. AFP / Brendan Smialowski

New Zealand exporters are relatively better off after the latest tariff move from the United States.

NZ Post wrote to exporters on Wednesday morning, explaining how the new 10 percent tariff will apply.

The levy came into effect late on Tuesday evening after the Supreme Court last week blocked many of President Donald Trump’s earlier sweeping import taxes. New Zealand exporters had previously been facing a 15 percent tariff.

The administration is applying the 10 percent levy to all imports, including those coming from New Zealand.

However, Trump – angered by the Supreme Court ruling – has threatened to raise the tariff to 15 percent but has not yet issued an official directive.

NZ Post said the measure was scheduled to last until 24 July unless extended or amended.

“In most cases, a 10 percent import duty will apply unless the item falls within an excluded category…

“Some product categories are excluded from the temporary import duty, including certain pharmaceuticals, electronics, passenger vehicles, aerospace products, and qualifying goods from Canada and Mexico.”

NZ Post said its tools and systems would be updated to reflect the new requirements and people could continue to send items as normal.

Part of doing business with US

Jarrod Kerr Supplied / Gino Demeer

Kiwibank chief economist Jarrod Kerr said a 10 percent tariff was annoying and a “good revenue generator” for the US government.

But he said it did not do a lot to divert trade. “Particularly in New Zealand where our currency is a bit weaker than where it was, that kind of helps digest that sort of traffic. From what I’ve heard from many of our exporting clients, particularly those going into the United States, the United States is quite a profitable market for them. They pay good prices. I got the feeling they could wear a lot of this.”

He said tariffs of 10 percent or even 15 percent, as previously expected to apply to many New Zealand exports, would just become part of the cost of doing business. “If it’s a 30 percent tariff and higher he [the US President] was originally throwing around, that means much more discomfort in markets and more diversion of trade elsewhere. You might just give up on the US and start exporting more to Australia or trying to get more into China or somewhere else. Isn’t it great we’ve got a free-trade agreement with India? These sort of things all matter a lot more.”

Trump was causing volatility and uncertainty at a time when businesses wanted less volatility and more certainty. “But I don’t think it’s enough to derail us.”

‘A winner in the short term’

Kelly Eckhold Newshub

Westpac chief economist Kelly Eckhold said it was an improvement for New Zealand.

“We were on 15 percent and it does seem that the categories of exports that had concessions under the previous regime continue to have them, so beef and horticulture are not subject to that 10 percent tariff so in that sense we’re a winner at least in the short term.”

He said what happened in the medium term would depend on what the US decided to do. “[Trump] has this tool available to him for 150 days and he has indicated an intention to replace the previous tariffs with tariffs under different authorities. Those authorities require him to appeal to national security and also trade and balance of payments imbalance issues to justify them. Most of those things I think are difficult to apply to New Zealand’s exports. I’m hopeful we do have some uncertainty but the range of surprises can be capped.”

He was cautiously optimistic. “The really good thing I think is that the discretionary ability to raise tariffs to really high levels … that’s the power that’s been removed by the Supreme Court and that has been the thing that’s really raised uncertainty and driven behaviours in the last year.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Wellingtonians can swim in beaches at own risk after Moa Point sewage spill

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wellingtonians can now swim at southern beaches after the sewage leak – but at their own risk.

The city’s southern coast has been off limits since the Moa Point treatment plant failed catastrophically on 4 February, sending about 70 million litres of untreated sewage to the sea daily. The no-go zones include Ōwhiro and Island bays, just a few kilometres from the plant.

Wellington Mayor Andrew Little announced on Wednesday that the city has returned to its regular system for updating residents about where it is safe to swim.

This means residents can check where it is safe to swim on the LAWA website and make their own informed decision about returning to the beaches.

“We have to be realistic and practical about what we’re asking people to do. Conditions can change rapidly. There are areas where the risk remains higher, such as near the short outfall pipe at Tarakena Bay,” he said.

Little advises residents to check the website before swimming and follow the advice on it.

“I do want to be clear: a risk remains, but monitoring results so far show that it is low and it is now up to people to decide how they respond to the current information,” Little said.

“I want to thank Wellingtonians and local businesses for their patience and understanding. Our city has rallied behind the workers who’ve been tireless in cleaning out the Moa Pt plant and walking the coast to keep people informed.

“Today’s progress marks a turning point, but we are far from the end of the journey. There is still a major infrastructure plant to restore, and lessons that must be learned through the Crown Review process.”

The government has launched an independent review into the Moa Point treatment plant failure.

It comes after the Wellington Water chair, Nick Leggett, resigned on 15 February, saying stepping aside would allow Wellington Water to focus on fixing the problems and restoring public trust.

Since the discharge began, an interagency group including National Public Health, Greater Wellington Regional Council, Wellington City Council and Wellington Water has been monitoring the water quality sample results.

If the short outfall is used, Wellington Water will alert LAWA immediately, who will continue to provide advice to the public about which beaches are safe to swim along the south coast. LAWA’s standard advice is not to enter the water during rainfall, or after rain for 48 hours.

Wellington Mayor Andrew Little and Wellington Water chief operating officer Charles Barker are speaking to the media from Lyall Bay beach. Watch it live in the player above.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Should e-scooters should be allowed in cycle lanes?

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nick Monro

The government is proposing to make it legal to ride e-scooters in cycle lanes.

It is part of its work to “fix the basics” in the New Zealand transport system, with consultation opening today on two packages for rule changes.

Transport Minister Chris Bishop said transport rules are not something many people think of until they run into a problem.

“It might be a parent unsure whether their 10-year-old is allowed to ride their bike on the footpath, a driver not clear how much space to give a cyclist, an e-scooter rider not sure if they can use the cycle lane, a bus stuck waiting to pull back into traffic, or a truck operator tied up in paperwork just to move an empty trailer between depots.

“We are fixing the basics by making sure the rules are clear, practical, and reflect how people actually use our roads every day.”

Transport Minister Chris Bishop. RNZ/Marika Khabazi

The first package focuses on lane use and everyday road rules, while the second focuses on heavy vehicles.

In the first package, the government is proposing to:

  • Allow children up to age 12 (inclusive) to ride their bikes on footpaths, helping keep younger riders safer and reflecting common practice;
  • Introduce a mandatory passing gap of between one and 1.5 metres, depending on the speed limit, to give motorists clearer guidance when passing cyclists and horse riders;
  • Allow e-scooters to use cycle lanes;
  • Require drivers travelling under 60 kilometres per hour to give way to buses pulling out from bus stops;
  • Clarify signage rules so councils can better manage berm parking.

Bishop said many children already ride on footpaths even though the current rule doesn’t let them.

“Bringing the law into line with reality, with appropriate guidance and expectations around responsible riding, will help families make safer choices.

“I acknowledge some pedestrians, including older people and members of the disability community, may have concerns. Education and clear guidance will be important, and parents and caregivers will need to ensure children ride at safe speeds and give way to pedestrians.”

The second package relating to heavy vehicles proposes:

  • Some permit requirements would be removed so rental operators can move empty high productivity motor vehicle truck and trailer combinations between depots and customers without unnecessary delays;
  • Driver licence settings would be updated so Class 1 licence holders can drive zero-emissions vehicles with a gross laden weight up to 7500 kilograms, and Class 2 licence holders can drive electric buses with more than two axles with a gross laden weight up to 22,000kg;
  • Signage requirements for load pilot vehicles would be made more practical;
  • [LI Overseas heavy vehicle licence holders would be able to convert their licences either by sitting tests or completing approved courses.

Bishop said these were “practical, common sense changes”.

“They give operators more certainty to get on with their work, reduce compliance headaches, and support the transition to low-emissions vehicles, all while keeping safety front and centre.”

Bishop said he encouraged everyone to have their say on the proposals, including parents, disability advocates, truck drivers and bus users.

“Good rules are built on common sense feedback from people who live by them.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Further delay in trial over Alan Hall’s wrongful conviction

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Simon Rogers

The High Court trial of two men charged over the wrongful 1980s conviction of Alan Hall has been further delayed.

It had been due to start in Auckland on Monday but one of the defendants was too unwell to attend.

At another hearing on Wednesday, the four-week judge-alone trial was pushed back to next Monday.

The men, whose names and occupations are suppressed, are jointly charged with wilfully attempting to pervert the course of justice.

They earlier pleaded not guilty.

Alan Hall was jailed for life in 1985 for the murder of Arthur Easton, but was acquitted by the Supreme Court in 2022 and awarded $5 million in compensation.

At the time Chief Justice Helen Winkelmann said it was a trial gone wrong, and that there had been a substantial miscarriage of justice and he should be acquitted.

Winkelmann said to conclude, it was clear that justice had seriously miscarried – either from extreme incompetence, or a deliberate strategy to achieve a conviction.

A third man facing similar charges to those in the current case died in 2024.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Care facilities turn to paper after MediMap hack

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ/Calvin Samuel

Care facilities have switched back to a paper-based system to manage medication, and are dishing it out by hand, while prescription portal MediMap is offline following a hack.

MediMap is used by some health providers in the aged care, disability and hospice sectors and the community to record medication doses and coordinate with pharmacies – and it includes people’s medication histories.

It was breached on Sunday, and the company has now taken the platform offline while it investigates.

According to information sent by MediMap to care providers in the early hours of Wednesday morning, and seen by RNZ, fields that were changed included patient name, date of birth, location within the facility, assigned prescriber or pharmacy, allergy or intolerance information or discharge or deceased status.

Providers with the portal offline have told RNZ medication was now being organised the old-fashioned way – on paper.

A Nurses Organisation member at George Manning Lifecare and Village in Christchurch told RNZ they needed double the number of registered nurses on each shift just to give out medication.

Aged Care Association chief executive Tracey Martin said every care home had a “disaster” plan to fall back on in case of something like a system outage.

“Basically, they had to switch back to paper-based.”

She understood it was not having an effect on residents, who were all still receiving medication, but some facilities might have needed to bring in extra staff who were qualified to double check the medication, before it was given to residents.

“It certainly takes longer, it’s certainly more painful than the efficiencies that you get through a digital system,” Martin said.

Most of the questions being asked were: “Is my mum still getting her medication?” and “How are you making sure that she gets what she needs?”

“With regard to somebody being marked as deceased or not? Well, our facilities have got the person there, so they know they’re not deceased. So while from a system perspective that is really interesting and needs to be sorted, from a real-life perspective, that individual’s still there, still being cared for.”

FAQs released by MediMap

Among the information sent from MediMap care providers were lists of frequently asked questions those companies might be getting, and how to respond to them, along with a draft email providers could use as a template to inform patients, residents and families.

MediMap said it was working with external cyber security and forensic specialists, Health NZ, and relevant authorities to identify which facilities and resident records had been affected, and passwords were being reset across all users “as a precautionary measure”.

“Importantly, we have been advised that there is currently no evidence that medication charts or medication administration records have been altered,” it said.

“Has resident data been exposed? – At this stage, we cannot confirm whether any resident data has been accessed beyond viewing, extracted, or exposed externally. The investigation is ongoing.”

“When will our facility be brought back online? Facilities will be restored in phases. Facilities where current resident information has not been modified will be restored first following internal validation. Facilities where resident information may have been impacted will be contacted directly by MediMap to confirm current resident details prior to restoration.”

“Why are discharged or deceased residents being reviewed? Some resident status information may have been incorrectly modified. Historical records will be reviewed following restoration of current residents.”

What is the health agency saying?

Health New Zealand, while supporting the company’s investigation, said MediMap, as a privately owned company, was solely responsible for its security and it needed to do everything it could.

Its digital services acting chief information technology officer Darren Douglass said New Zealanders expected companies involved in healthcare to secure systems and platforms so private information was safeguarded.

MediMap has declined an interview with RNZ, but has again been approached for comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Steel and Tube still in the red but outlook brightens

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Steel manufacturer and distributor Steel and Tube has posted another bottom-line loss, but says it’s seeing signs of light at the end of the tunnel.

Key numbers for the 6 months ended December compared with a year ago:

  • Net loss $12.4m vs net loss $14.0m
  • Revenue $211.9m vs $196m
  • Operating earnings $1.2m vs $0.6m
  • Product margin 31.1% vs 28.7%
  • No dividend

Chief executive Mark Malpass said trading had been lumpy but the edge of a tough marketplace had been taken off by its purchase of a business last year.

“The acquisition of galvanising business Perry Metal Protection – a measured and strategic buy at the bottom of the cycle – has done exactly what we wanted: providing consistent high value earnings.”

He said the core steel business continued to struggle amid the stop-start nature of the recovery, and tighter margins as competitors fought for market share.

Malpass said Steel and Tube was a cyclical business and the broader economy was showing improvement.

“We are starting to see some positive signs – manufacturing demand is on the rise, Fast-Track projects will support the near term infrastructure pipeline, and the rollover of fixed mortgages to lower interest rates and easier access to credit will help to stimulate construction,” he said.

Steel and Tube has been trimming expenses, cutting $3 million in costs over the past year, and said it was focused on holding market share and keeping debt down.

Malpass believed the company was well-placed to benefit as conditions continued to improve.

“As a cyclical business, Steel and Tube is positioned for the upside, with significant operating leverage, a strong market position, a high-quality team, and a broad product and service offer that has been further enhanced by recent acquisitions.”

The company did not give any forecast but expected trading to keep improving in the second half.

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How ‘smart’ rainwater tanks can help keep platypus habitat healthy

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kathryn Russell, Research Fellow, Urban Stream Geomorphology, The University of Melbourne

A growing number of new housing developments feature a little known but powerful bit of tech: smart rainwater tanks.

That’s where the rainwater tank next to each house is fitted with a little computer to open and close a valve that releases water. Software can tell the valve to open to let some water out when, for instance, a storm is coming and you don’t want the tank to overflow. Or, it can keep it closed when you want to capture rainfall to boost household water supplies.

Our research is investigating new ways to network smart tanks together. When the tanks are part of a network, a computer program can keep track of what every tank is doing, and which ones need to release water and where.

Our project is implementing this smart rainwater tank technology to protect and restore stream habitats for platypus in Monbulk Creek, east of Melbourne.

We aim to scale up this ecologically-informed approach so it can be used anywhere, regardless of what species needs to be protected.

Smart water tanks have a small computer that controls a valve – the little grey box at the bottom – that controls release of water at key moments. Jess Lazarus, Author provided (no reuse)

Tanks for platypus

Our project, known as Tanks for Platypus, focuses on using a network of smart water tanks in Monbulk Creek to support local platypus populations.

Once widespread across Melbourne and surrounds, the iconic platypus is now listed as vulnerable in Victoria.

Reasons for this decline include urbanisation, changes to stream flows and habitat fragmentation and loss.

Platypus require water flow conditions that support waterbugs (their main food source). They also need space to swim and hide from predators.

The Tanks for Platypus project involves offering eligible residents in the Monbulk Creek catchment a free smart rainwater tank.

We aim to use these networked rainwater tanks and three urban lakes to provide more natural flow conditions for platypus. When finished, this smart rain grid will be distributed across both private and public land with the cooperation of local residents, schools and businesses.

What we did

We have developed a new algorithm that manages how water is released from tanks into waterways, to improve the habitat for platypus and other aquatic life in Monbulk Creek.

We surveyed the creek in detail and simulated flow to map creek habitat. We mapped how much habitat is underwater and where water is deep enough for a platypus to be fully submerged under different flow conditions.

Smart rainwater tanks are being installed as part of a network. Jess Lazarus, Author provided (no reuse)

We can now use this information to guide our stormwater release and storage algorithms. For example, when water is not deep enough for platypus to feed and hide, our algorithm requests releases from the rainwater tanks.

During dry periods, supplementing creek flow with water releases from these tanks could significantly improve habitat conditions for platypus.

At times, just 1 megalitre per day (less than half an Olympic swimming pool) can increase available habitat by more than 10%.

This makes the water available when it’s needed and reduces the risk of flooding due to tanks overflowing during rain.

In fact, our algorithms can calculate how much water the tank should release before a storm. This means the tank ends up almost full after a storm, keeping rainwater available for residents.

When smart rainwater tanks are part of a network, a computer program can keep track of what every tank is doing, and which ones need to release water and where. Mats Bjorklund, Author provided (no reuse)

Where to from here?

We are now investigating how our designs and findings in Monbulk Creek can be applied more broadly, including in high-density housing and new urban developments.

One ecological objective might be, for instance, to reduce incidents where water gushes from overflowing tanks into waterways, eroding streambeds and banks, and potentially disturbing native species. Another might be to boost water levels in local creeks or lakes during dry periods.

Algorithms could be programmed to meet these needs, as well as others such as providing water from the tank to the household water for toilet flushing and garden watering.

And those lucky enough to live near a waterway with platypus will also know they are doing their bit to look after a unique part of our Australian wildlife.

ref. How ‘smart’ rainwater tanks can help keep platypus habitat healthy – https://theconversation.com/how-smart-rainwater-tanks-can-help-keep-platypus-habitat-healthy-269816

UK police finish search of Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor’s property in Berkshire

Source: Radio New Zealand

Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor. Max Mumby/Indigo

British police say they’ve finished searches of Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor’s property in Berkshire following his arrest on suspicion of misconduct in public office.

The former British prince was released last Thursday, pending further investigation, after he was questioned at a Norfolk police station about his links to the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

The US Department of Justice published millions of files related to Epstein last month, which revealed information that’s put a cloud over numerous high-profile figures in the UK and US.

It’s believed Mountbatten-Windsor was under investigation for his time as a trade envoy from 2001 and 2011.

Emails appeared to show him discussing confidential information obtained in that role with Epstein.

Mountbatten-Windsor had not commented on the latest allegations but had repeatedly denied any wrongdoing.

The New Zealand government yesterday said it would back a move to remove him from the line of succession, should the UK government propose to do so.

Mountbatten-Windsor had already been stripped of his royal titles by his brother, and New Zealand’s head of state, King Charles.

Thames Valley Police Assistant Chief Constable Oliver Wright today said “Officers have now left the location we have been searching in Berkshire. This concludes the search activity that commenced following our arrest of a man in his sixties from Norfolk on Thursday.”

He confirmed their investigation is ongoing, but there were unlikely to be further updates “for some time”.

Searches of Mountbatten-Windsor’s property in Norfolk concluded last Thursday.

Former UK ambassador to the United States, Peter Mandelson, was also arrested on suspicion of misconduct in public office, relating to his time as UK Business Secretary on Tuesday.

Emails released by the US Department of Justice appeared to show him discussing confidential information with the disgraced financier too.

He was released on bail later the same day, pending further investigation.

Mandelson hadn’t commented on the latest allegations, but had previously denied any wrongdoing.

He was removed as UK Ambassador to the US by Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer last September, when it emerged he’d maintained a relationship with Epstein after his conviction.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Two people critically hurt as train and car collide in New Plymouth

Source: Radio New Zealand

The crash on Mountain Road in Lepperton was reported at 8.45am on Wednesday. Google Maps

Two people are critically injured after the car they were in collided with a freight train near New Plymouth on Wednesday.

Emergency services responded to the crash off Mountain Road, State Highway 3A in Lepperton around 8.40am.

A spokesperson for Hato Hone St John said a helicopter, two ambulances, and one operations manager attended.

Two patients in a critical condition were taken to Taranaki Hospital, one by helicopter, and one by ambulance, they said.

Fire and Emergency shift manager Alex Norris said firefighters had to cut the car’s occupants free from the wreck.

The Serious Crash Unit was investigating and the road was down to one lane.

Kiwirail chief operations officer Duncan Roy said the accident happened on the Marton-New Plymouth Line at a private level-crossing.

He said the train was heading north to New Plymouth and the crossing is controlled by stop signs.

“In line with our standard practice our driver will be given leave, and all of our staff involved will be offered support from KiwiRail,” he said.

“Emergency services are attending the scene and any further comment should come from the police.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Banks must provide cash services to customers, Reserve Bank says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Services should include cash withdrawals, deposits and change, the RBNZ says. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

  • The Reserve Bank says banks should provide basic cash services
  • Services should be walkable distance in urban areas or driveable in rural areas
  • Services should include cash withdrawals, deposits and change
  • The RBNZ suggest banking hubs in addition to what individual banks provide
  • It says banks earn big enough profits to cover costs
  • The RBNZ is seeking submissions, which close on 10 April

The Reserve Bank (RBNZ) is suggesting the banking industry should be forced to provide basic cash handling services to consumers and businesses throughout the country.

The central bank has opened a six week consultation process to get public views on ensuring and maintaining a minimum level of cash in districts.

RBNZ director of money and cash Ian Woolford said providing and handling cash should be a basic banking service.

“We believe banks must provide cash services to customers, free-of-charge, because cash is an essential part of a customer’s relationship with their bank.”

He said banks had been reducing the places where customers could get cash, bank cash or get change, especially in rural areas, with about 40 percent of bank branches closed over the past decade.

“We want this to change, and we are open as to how,” Woolford said.

“Cash benefits society, as it is used for economic, social and cultural reasons, and as the steward of cash we are focused on ensuring the cash system is healthy and available.”

The bank cash hub – walkable, driveable

The RBNZ said the most efficient way to provide minimum access standards was a ‘multi-bank, full-service cash site’.

Such hubs would offer customers of any bank three types of cash service – cash withdrawals, cash depositing, and cash swapping of high denomination bank notes for lower notes and coins.

123RF

It said five full service hubs currently existed in Martinborough, Ōpōtiki, Twizel, Waimate and Whangamatā, but were only available to ANZ, ASB, BNZ, Kiwibank, TSB, and Westpac customers.

Several other locations offered only partial services, or were open only to account holders of the bank providing the service.

The RBNZ has been running a trial in Waipukurau with an automated teller machine which offers 24 hours a day allowing people to swap cash for bigger or smaller denominations, to withdraw cash, and soon to be able to deposit business takings direct into accounts.

The proposal said banks should be responsible for ensuring enough cash service sites around the country, it suggested 2.5 sites for every 10,000 people.

Urban sites should be in areas where there were at least 1,000 people within three kilometres walking distance.

Rural sites would cater for between 200 and 1,000 people and be within 15 kms drive, or no more than 30 kms for remote areas.

The RBNZ produced 66 district maps with suggested urban and rural locations for the hubs.

It said arrangements for supplying and collecting cash from districts should be worked out later.

The banks should pay, they make enough profit

Woolford said the benefits of making cash available outweighed the costs.

He said cash services provided benefits to the country of $2.83 billion a year, with an estimated annual cost to the banks of around $104m.

“This cost is negligible when compared to the more than $10bn annual pre-tax profits earned together by the banking sector.”

Woolford said several other countries were moving in the same direction, and research showed a high level of demand for cash with more than 70 percent of small businesses saying they would be adversely affected if cash was unavailable.

The RBNZ’s own research showed 80 percent of adults used cash sometimes, more than half store cash and 8 percent relied on cash as their sole means of payment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Taranaki composting company fined $71k for stinking out its neighbours

Source: Radio New Zealand

Remediation NZ’s Uruti site. Supplied

A controversial North Taranaki composting company has been fined more than $71,000 for discharging offensive odours described by neighbours as smelling like “faecal and pig effluent” from its site near Uruti.

The company pleaded guilty at the New Plymouth District Court to discharging odorous compounds between March and May 2024, when the discharges were not permitted by the resource consent held by Remediation NZ.

Site inspections from March to June 2024 by Taranaki Regional Council officers found a number of issues with the management of the site operations which contributed to “odour generation”.

This included uncontrolled venting of odours from compost piles due to insufficient capping materials and poor management of associated site operations resulting in the generation and subsequent discharge of offensive odours beyond the site.

Remediation NZ holds 10 resource consents at the site and conditions for these include that discharges of odour beyond the site’s boundary should not be “offensive or objectionable”.

Following the 2024 inspections, officers said the odour had an “unpleasant pig effluent character” and an “unpleasant faecal character” and was assessed as “offensive and objectionable”.

One inspection on 19 April 2024 detected an odour linked to the RNZ facility about 2.5km from the site’s entrance.

Assessments on 7 March and 24 April by the council were proactive monitoring while monitoring on 19 and 23 April, 11 May and 18 May were in response to complaints.

screenshot

‘Offensive odour can be pervasive and life altering’ – judge

Prosecutor Karenza de Silva told the court that on five of the six dates, the alleged occurrences of the odour was assessed as offensive and objectionable at a residential address.

The court heard a victim impact statement from a neighbour who rated the odour’s severity as between six to eight out of 10 when he made several complaints.

Judge MJL Dickey said there was no doubt the odour was objectionable during the site assessments and it was likely the offensive odours were also emitted at other times.

“Offensive odour can be pervasive and life altering. It is difficult to escape, and I have no doubt that those experiencing it would have been revolted and distressed. I find the effects of the offending were serious.”

Judge Dickey took into account measures the company put in place to improve systems and infrastructure, but the offending demonstrated the site was not being adequately managed. The company’s culpability was “highly careless”.

While a 25 percent sentencing discount was applied to the $95,000 fine starting point for Remediation NZ’s guilty plea, no discount was applied for the “belated” remedial steps which were necessary and not a circumstance for a discount.

A discount for good behaviour was also denied by the judge due to the company’s long enforcement history at the facility.

TRC had issued Remedation NZ 16 abatement notices and 34 infringement notices between July 2009 and January 2024.

Remediation NZ had eight previous convictions under the RMA, including a conviction in 2010 for five discharges from its site.

‘A hugely detrimental impact’

Council compliance manager Jared Glasgow welcomed the fine imposed on Remediation NZ given the company’s long history of failing to comply with its resource consent obligations.

“We are pleased with the outcome of this case as the odours have made life very difficult for those living near to the composting site,” Glasgow said.

“The victim impact statements show that the offending had a hugely detrimental impact on residents in the Uruti Valley. Our officers saw this for themselves during the inspections and this was why it was important to bring this prosecution.

“The level of the fine and the fact no discounts were allowed for mitigation or good behaviour reflect the seriousness of the case.

“Hopefully the $71,250 fine will act as a deterrent and a reminder to resource consent holders that they have a duty to follow the rules and ensure discharges are not negatively impacting people living nearby.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Scales corporation profits off the scale

Source: Radio New Zealand

Harvest of Posy apples is under at Mr Apple’s Meeanee orchard near Napier. SUPPLIED/Mr Apple

Strong sales of premium apple varieties into Asia and the Middle East has led Scales Corporation to report a massive jump in profit.

The company’s net profit for the 2025 financial year was $117.7 million – a 137 percent lift on the year before.

Revenue was $899.9 million, up 54 percent on 2024.

The company’s horticulture division, Mr Apple, produced an underlying result of $65.2 million up 73 percent on the year before.

Managing director Andy Borland said horticulture delivered an outstanding result driven by increased apple export volumes and average prices.

“Mr Apple’s own-grown export volume was 21 percent up on last year, with our strategically important markets of Asia and Middle East comprising 84 percent of total fruit sold.

“Premium volumes accounted for approximately 74 percent of total export sale volumes, with significant growth in Dazzle and Posy as well as Red Sports varieties. We estimate that Premium apple varieties will account for around 80 percent of export volumes by 2027.”

Last year Scales also bought 240 hectares of apple orchards from Hawke’s Bay company Bostock.

Borland said the acquisition was a key component of this result, allowing it to fast-track its long-term strategy of investing in apple varieties targeted to the Asia and Middle East markets.

He said the company’s juice business, Profuit delivered another exceptional performance underpinned by strong sales prices in export markets.

Scales pet food business saw increased sales to South East Asia and The United States – the underlying result lifted 33 percent to $73.9 million.

It’s logistics arm which provides international freight services delivered another record underlying result of $7.6 million, an increase of 10 percent.

Borland noted logistics processed a significant increase in volumes due to strong volumes from the dairy sector and a positive cherry season, providing an extremely robust result for the division. It also benefited from strong apple volumes.

The outlook for the year ahead remains positive.

Company chair Mike Petersen said In FY2026, global proteins is expected to perform strongly and continue to realise the benefits of its increased investments.

“Mr Apple has commenced picking and packing for the 2026 apple season, with a crop of around 3.5 million TCEs forecast. Pricing is expected to be favourable.

“Logistics is expected to contribute positively and has seen continued strong air freight demand in the year to date,” he said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pay equity backlash is ‘hyperbole’, Finance Minister says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finance Minister Nicola Willis. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Finance Minister Nicola Willis has dismissed claims the coalition’s pay equity changes amount to an abuse of power as “hyperbole”.

An unofficial select committee run by 10 former MPs from across the political spectrum has condemned the changes, arguing the government had violated the rule of law in retrospectively cancelling existing rights and remedies.

The law cancelled 33 claims from female-dominated workforces which sought to prove they were underpaid in comparison to similar male-dominated industries, and raised the threshold for future claims.

Willis went head to head with Labour’s Tangi Utikere on Morning Report’s weekly political panel this morning.

Labour’s Tangi Utikere. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Asked how the criticism “flagrant and significant abuse of power” sat with her, Willis said it was “hyperbole”.

“The legislation passed with a majority of support from Parliament and the reason it did is that there was agreement across the three parties of government that pay equity [is] important, we need to continue it in New Zealand, but the scheme that had been designed by Labour had gotten out of control, had become far too expensive, so we tightened up the scheme.

“That has resulted in $10.8 billion which was made available in last year’s budget, being invested in additional help for children with education needs and the health system and the police system and critical frontline services.”

Utikere pushed back.

“This is not hyperbole and I’ll tell you what, Nicola is right about one thing when she says this is how the parliament works; it works this way under the current government in not having a select committee process and ramming things through all stages under urgency in an attempt to avoid clear scrutiny at all costs.

“To hear that the minister responsible is simply not going to bother reading the report is hugely disrespectful to the many, many, many women who are directly impacted by this terrible decision that this government has taken.”

Pushed on how Labour would pay for the pay equity scheme, foregoing the roughly $10b in savings, Utikere did not address the question.

“We need to understand which claims have been paid out already, which new claims have started, but let’s have no doubt about this, Labour is absolutely committed to paying women what they deserve, unlike the current government.”

Willis said it was “typical” from Labour.

“Make the promise with no idea how to pay for it and actually, we know from history how Labour would pay for it. They would borrow more and they would tax more.

“The challenge that we have with that is that that is exactly the wrong recipe for our economy right now, simply borrowing and adding to the national debt, which they more than doubled last time they were in office, simply taxing New Zealanders more, destroying their disposable income, is not a way to solve problems.”

On the coalition’s introduction of ‘move-on’ orders for homeless people, Utikere said it was a “short term band aid” solution.

“[This] government has gutted public housing. Our focus is simple, on building more homes and making housing more affordable. And if you sort out those issues, then move on orders effectively become redundant.”

He did not say Labour would commit to scrapping the move-on orders.

Willis said the coalition had built more new state homes this term than the last government had in a “previously comparable period”.

“I don’t accept the case that this government isn’t working really hard on social housing for vulnerable communities. We are, this is an ‘and’ issue.

“It’s saying, do that support but also, if there are people who continue to disrupt the peace of others, who terrorise retail shops to the extent that some have closed down here in Auckland because it’s not safe for their staff, then actually there needs to be a social response to that.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Dozens of jobs on offer at coolest place on Earth

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand’s Scott Base in Antarctica, in 2023. Antactica NZ/ Anthony Powell

Antarctica New Zealand is on the hunt for 40 people willing to brave the sub-zero temperatures and work in one of the most remote places on Earth.

The organisation is looking for everything from medics to chefs, electricians and engineers for its next summer and winter seasons at Scott Base.

Antarctica NZ chief executive and scientific advisor Professor Jordy Hendrikx told Morning Report it’s not necessary to have been to Antarctica,

“Basically, we are running a small town down there. We have to manage our own water, we have to manage our own power, manage our own sewage and also all the food and all the services will be provided to support science,” he said.

“Any of those support roles are really critical for us to ensure that we can be successful with our mission down in Antarctica.”

Hendrikx said the majority of roles are for the ‘summer season’, which runs in Antarctica from September through to February. During summer in Antarctica, the sun doesn’t set.

About 12 staff stay all through winter until October, which is a 13-month season at Scott Base.

The positions are in hot demand, as going to Antarctica, for many people, is a bucket-list opportunity.

Hendrikx said successful applicants will have specific qualifications and a good, can-do attitude.

“We need that real can-do attitude and a willingness to be part of a family, and to work down there and to live down there as part of a really tight community,” he said.

“It’s more than a job.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Trump’s plan for strikes on Iran carries major risks – and the US military knows it

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andrew Gawthorpe, Lecturer in History and International Studies, Leiden University

As the US continues to assemble military assets in the Middle East and Europe ahead of a possible strike against Iran, Donald Trump is running up against two problems that have plagued American presidents before him.

The first is civilian misunderstanding of war. Fresh from what he sees as quick and easy victories against Iran last June and Venezuela this January, Trump wants military options which allow him to damage Iran at little risk or cost. But unfortunately for the president, no such option exists. And there are reports – which Trump denies – that his top general has warned him about the risks involved.

Despite the damage it has sustained in recent conflicts with the US and Israel, Iran maintains formidable capabilities. It has the ability to harass and perhaps close key shipping lanes, launch missile strikes against US forces and allies across the region, and perhaps carry out terrorist attacks throughout the world.

Trump’s repeated threats to overthrow the Iranian government make it much more likely Tehran will use these capabilities rather than exercising restraint as it did when the US attacked it last year.

According to several media outlets, Trump’s military advisors have informed him of these risks. The president is reportedly not taking the news well. CBS News reports that Trump is “frustrated with what aides describe as the limits of military leverage against Iran” and is pushing for options that will give him a painless victory.

These exchanges between the military and its civilian masters are reminiscent of the interventions of the 1990s. During the Clinton administration, the White House repeatedly pushed the Pentagon to come up with low-risk plans for engagement in Somalia and the Balkans. The president and his staff wanted to be seen as doing something about urgent humanitarian tragedies, but they also didn’t want to risk a political upset by getting American soldiers killed.

Top military officers, particularly the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff, Colin Powell, pushed back against the civilians. War entails risk, they told the White House, and American soldiers could die if risks were not weighed appropriately.

In his memoirs, Powell recalled his response to a question from Clinton’s secretary of state, Madeleine Albright: “‘What’s the point of having this superb military that you’re always talking about if we can’t use it?’ I thought I would have an aneurysm.”

As so often with Trump, he is pushing this dynamic of civilian ignorance meeting military expertise to extremes. The current build-up against Iran started not with a clear strategy or objective, but a presidential social media message promising Iranian protesters that “help is on the way”. His current frustration stems from the difficulty of translating that vague promise into an actionable military plan.

‘Help is on its way’: the US president urges Iranians to keep protesting against the regime: January 2026. TruthSocial

Pushing at the limits of action

The second theme that is shaping and limiting Trump’s options is imperial overstretch. However powerful the US military is, it has limits – and in recent years, it has been pushing against them.

In particular, the US has a critical shortage of key missile defence munitions such as Thaad interceptors and Patriots. These platforms would be vital in defending against Iranian retaliation, but the US has been burning through them in recent years by providing them to Israel, Ukraine and Taiwan. The navy has also run down its own stocks of SM-2, SM-3 and SM-6 missiles, which are vital for defending the fleet and other American forces.

The result is that the US lacks the munitions to sustain a long, high-intensity conflict with Iran. If it gets into one, it will have to draw missiles from elsewhere, leaving its forces in Europe and the Indo-Pacific even more understocked than they already are. And because the country has a limited production capacity of these missiles, it could be literally years until the US can replenish its stocks and be ready for contingencies in places like Taiwan.

An F/A-18F Super Hornet lands on the USS Abraham Lincoln, part of the build-up of US forces in the MIddle East. Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Daniel Kimmelman/U.S. Navy via AP

For a president who promised to avoid unnecessary overseas entanglements and put “America First”, this risk of overstretch is particularly ironic. But it is a function of Trump’s lack of serious strategic vision.

‘Strategic incontinence’

One name for it might be “strategic incontinence”. Rather than focusing on a few vital national interests and assigning capabilities accordingly, Trump seems to pinball between different regions of the globe without regard for whether the US has the capabilities to achieve his goals. He seems to tweet his way into commitments – too many of them – without asking basic questions about military capabilities or missile stocks.

Trump may still attack Iran. He has already put himself in a difficult position, engaging in a massive military build-up and threats of action before he knew whether he could follow through, or at what risk. For a president who is particularly concerned with avoiding looking weak, backing down now might be out of the question.

If Trump does attack Iran despite the warnings of his military advisers, it will be one of the riskiest military decisions that a US president has taken in a very long time. The geopolitical consequences and political price will be his to bear, but could affect us all.

ref. Trump’s plan for strikes on Iran carries major risks – and the US military knows it – https://theconversation.com/trumps-plan-for-strikes-on-iran-carries-major-risks-and-the-us-military-knows-it-276775

Michelangelo hated painting the Sistine Chapel – and never aspired to be a painter to begin with

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anna Swartwood House, Associate Professor of Art History, University of South Carolina

When a 5-inch-by-4-inch red chalk drawing of a woman’s foot by Michelangelo sold at auction for US$27.2 million on Feb. 5, 2026, it blew past the $1.5 million to $2 million it was expected to receive.

Experts believe it to be a study for the figure of the Libyan Sibyl, a female prophet who appears on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. Michelangelo painted the iconic frescoes from 1508 to 1512, but he first sketched out the overall composition and details in a series of preparatory drawings. Only around 50 of these drawings survive today.

This was an exciting sale for reasons outside that eye-popping sum. Held in private collections for centuries, the drawing only came to light after the owner sent an unsolicited photo to Christie’s auction house. There, a drawings expert recognized it as one of the relatively few remaining studies for the Sistine frescoes.

As an art historian who specializes in the Italian Renaissance, I’m excited about the sale not because of the money it fetched, but because of the attention it has brought to Michelangelo’s lifelong devotion to drawing, a medium he prized over painting.

‘Not my art’

Art historians know a lot about Michelangelo through the letters and poems he penned, along with two biographies written in his lifetime by intimates Giorgio Vasari and Ascanio Condivi.

In 1506, Pope Julius II put Michelangelo’s sculpting work on a papal tomb at St. Peter’s Basilica on hold, redirecting the funds intended for the tomb to the renovation of the basilica itself.

Michelangelo responded by closing his studio. He ordered his workshop assistants to sell off its contents, abandoned 90 wagonloads’ worth of marble and left Rome in disgust.

In 1508, Julius and his intermediary, Cardinal Francesco Alidosi, were able to lure Michelangelo back to Rome with the promise of a 500-ducat payment and a contract to paint the Sistine. Despite accepting, the artist went on to complain relentlessly about his new commission. He wrote to his father that painting “is not my profession” and told the pope that painting “is not my art.”

Sculpture, not painting, was central to Michelangelo’s identity.

In the Condivi biography, which Michelangelo approved and helped shape, the artist is said to have abandoned painter Domenico Ghirlandaio’s workshop around 1490 to train in the Florence sculpture garden of powerful arts patron Lorenzo de’ Medici. Michelangelo would later joke that he became a sculptor as an infant, thanks to the breast milk of his wet nurse, who was the daughter of stonemasons.

Beyond his enthusiastic embrace of sculpture and resentment over the Sistine – what he called the “tragedy of the tomb” – Michelangelo found painting in fresco to be backbreaking work.

Michelangelo griped about painting the Sistine Chapel in a poem he sent to his friend Giovanni da Pistoia. Wikimedia Commons

“I’ve grown a goiter from this torture,” he wrote to his friend Giovanni da Pistoia in an illustrated poem. “My stomach’s squashed under my chin, my beard’s pointing at heaven, my brain’s crushed in a casket, my breast twists like a harpy’s. My brush, above me all the time, dribbles paint so my face makes a fine floor for droppings!”

“My painting is dead,” he concludes. “I am not in the right place – I am not a painter.”

A grand design

The caricature that accompanies Michelangelo’s poem shows not only a cantankerous and restless mind, but also his use of drawing to reflect its inner workings.

The early 16th century witnessed a rise of drawing, with Michelangelo leading the way. Rather than simply copying or providing models for painting, drawing became understood as an important intellectual, exploratory and creative exercise

Michelangelo’s biographer Vasari famously used the term “disegno” to mean both a physical drawing and a work’s overall “design” or concept, giving the artist an almost godlike creative power.

This double meaning is reflected in the title of the hugely popular 2017 exhibition of Michelangelo’s drawings at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York”: “Michelangelo: Divine Draftsman and Designer.”

Michelangelo created many drawings for the Sistine that reflected the different meanings of “disegno.” There were his sketches of models, along with his architectural renderings and schemes to organize the huge space. Then there were the full-size “cartoons” he drew to transfer his designs directly onto the ceiling itself.

Michelangelo’s scheme for the decoration of the vault of the Sistine Chapel, along with his studies of arms and hands. © The Trustees of the British Museum, CC BY-SA

The good foot

Michelangelo also made many studies of individual body parts and gestures for the Sistine, including eyes, hands and feet.

In a drawing for the Sistine ceiling that’s now in the British Museum, various hands – perhaps modeled after his own – repeat across the right side of the page. Feet were especially important to the overall design of the human figure, and they stand at the intersection of Michelangelo’s interests in Classical art and human anatomy.

Contrapposto, or the Classical “counter-poise,” was the iconic stance for standing figures in paintings and sculptures. It features the trunk of the body centered over one leg with its foot planted, and the other bent with the foot perched on the toe. Michelangelo’s “David” stands in contrapposto, and even doctors today are impressed by the anatomical precision of the muscles and veins of each foot.

The relaxed left foot of Michelangelo’s ‘David.’ Franco Origlia/Getty Images

The Christie’s red chalk drawing of the foot was likely done from a live model, with Michelangelo showing the elegance of the Libyan Sibyl prophetess through her dramatically arched foot.

In the finished fresco, Sibyl’s body is a kind of elegant machine. The musculature of her extended arms, her coiled torso and her pointed toe all work in concert. This small drawing shows how the charged energy of a single body part could contribute to the overall “disegno” of the massive fresco.

While the process of painting the ceiling was arduous, the process of conceiving it through drawing was obviously rewarding for Michelangelo.

The finished fresco of the Lybian Sybil in the Sistine Chapel. Wikimedia Commons

Drawing as the linchpin

Despite the popularity of the Sistine frescoes, Michelangelo rarely returned to painting after completing them. In 1534, Pope Clement VII commissioned him to paint the “The Last Judgment” on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel. But only after Clement died later that year – and Clement’s successor, Pope Paul III, gave Michelangelo the extraordinary title of Chief Architect, Sculptor, and Painter to the Vatican Palace – did the artist begin work on the altar wall.

While many people today may think of the Sistine frescoes or Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” when they think of the Italian Renaissance, those artists did not think of themselves primarily as painters.

In a famous letter of introduction to the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza, Leonardo elaborates on his many skills in creating fortifications, infrastructure and weaponry. He boasts about his ability to build bridges, canals, tunnels and catapults. Only after 10 paragraphs does he include a single sentence admitting that he, in addition, “can carry out sculpture in marble, bronze, or clay, and in painting can do any kind of work as well as any man.”

Like Michelangelo’s, Leonardo’s drawings show a voracious mind at work. They explore, rather than simply observe, everything from military machines to human anatomy. In 1563, Michelangelo would go on to be named master of the Accademia del Disegno in Florence, which aimed to teach drawing and design as the underlying skills necessary for sculpture, architecture and painting.

Drawing, it turns out, was the art that unified the many pursuits of the “Renaissance Man.”

ref. Michelangelo hated painting the Sistine Chapel – and never aspired to be a painter to begin with – https://theconversation.com/michelangelo-hated-painting-the-sistine-chapel-and-never-aspired-to-be-a-painter-to-begin-with-275788

Chilly tinge to temperatures in South Island as summer winds up

Source: Radio New Zealand

NIWA’s map shows rain is set to hit the South Island by 6pm on Thursday. Screenshot / NIWA / Earth Sciences New Zealand

It’s shaping as a chilly end to summer for the South Island as a cold snap brings low temperatures over the weekend.

A stunning day is forecast on Wednesday for most of the North Island and the top of the South Island with temperatures reaching the mid to late 20s, NIWA says, but the bubble is set to burst after that.

NIWA weather is forecasting that a front will deliver “some of the coldest air of the year so far to the South Island”.

MetService has forecast a high of just 15 degrees for Christchurch, Dunedin and Invercargill on Friday, and temperatures won’t get much warmer over the weekend.

MetService meteorologist Mmathapelo Makgabutlane told Morning Report from Wednesday night a cold front will deliver chillier temperatures for Southland, Otago, Canterbury and up to parts of Marlborough.

The second cold front, due towards the end of the weekend, would continue the trend of cooler weather, especially along the south and east coasts of both islands.

“The South Island gets it from Friday and through the weekend but it does reach the North Island into Monday.”

NIWA meteorologist Chester Lampkin said a west south-west change will lead to showers and even thunderstorms across parts of the South Island on Thursday.

By Friday temperatures will be 3C to 5C below what is considered average in the South Island, he said.

Makgabutlane said it was also the middle of the tropical cyclone season at present.

Meteorologists would be keeping a close eye on a possible low pressure system forming near Vanuatu.

“It all depends on how it develops and also where it ends up moving … at this early stage it looks like it should be staying away from us but I think it is one to keep an eye on.”

Modelling would be updated daily with the latest atmospheric conditions and how it was tracking, she said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Man arrested after allegedly shooting victim at their front door in Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

A man and a woman, who is co-accused, will also appear in the Manukau District Court today. RNZ / Liu Chen

A 34-year-old man has been arrested after a shooting in Manurewa, Auckland.

Detective Inspector Shaun Vickers said officers were called to a property on Marumaru Lane at about 8.45pm on 18 February.

“The offender has gone to the door and asked for the victim, before allegedly shooting him when he came to the door,” Detective Inspector Vickers said.

“The victim was taken to hospital in a serious condition, and was very fortunate to have not suffered life-threatening injuries.”

Armed police carried out search warrants in Takanini and Manurewa in south Auckland at 3pm on Tuesday.

“The alleged offender was not located at either address, but as a result, he handed himself into Papakura Police Station not long afterwards and was taken into custody,” Vickers said.

Two arrests have now been made over the offending.

A 29-year-old woman, who is co-accused, will appear in court on Wednesday after initially being arrested last week.

The man will also appear in the Manukau District Court on Wednesday, jointly charged with wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm and commission of an offence with a firearm.

Vickers said further arrests cannot be ruled out as the investigation continues.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Health NZ and PSA reach deal after months of negotiating and strike action

Source: Radio New Zealand

The agreement included a pay increase of 2.5 percent from December 2025 and a further 2 percent from December this year. 123RF

After months of negotiating and strike action, Health New Zealand and the union for allied health workers have reached a deal.

The Public Service Association (PSA) said its more than 12,000 members – including physiotherapists, anaesthetic technicians, and social workers – voted overwhelmingly to accept the union-backed offer. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/582490/health-workers-should-accept-proposed-collective-agreement-union

The new collective agreement included a pay increase of 2.5 percent from December 2025 and a further 2 percent from December this year, in addition to a $500 lump sum payment.

The union said there was also a commitment to a new pay scale for sterile sciences technicians (who work with medical devices in operating theatres and wards), to improve safe staffing and set up a $400,000 national professional development fund.

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons said while the union didn’t get everything it asked for, it accepted it was the the best offer it could get for now.

She put the result down to industrial action.

“These workers went on strike during the Mega Strike on 23 October 2025 as well as a further strike late last year and their actions have made a difference.

“This outcome after seven months of bargaining shows what workers can achieve when they stand together.”

Fitzsimons said allied health workers delivered essential care to New Zealanders every day and the settlement was recognition of their contribution.

She said voting was now underway for two other collectives that covered more than 4000 members including mental health and public health nurses.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Parking shortages ‘a failed experiment’ in policy planning – Auckland councillor

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nick Monro

An Auckland City councillor says a lack of parking in developments is leading to anxiety and disputes.

Directives for developers to provide a minimum amount of spaces were outlawed in most major cities in 2020.

But the government is looking at repealing the change and bringing back minimums for spaces.

Franklin Ward councillor Andy Baker told Morning Report something needs to change

“You’re seeing developments occurring in areas where there’s not sufficient public transport. People need vehicles, and there’s no ability for them to park, and so you’re getting people parking on footpaths, you’re getting people parking in empty sections in developments, on neighbouring properties,” he said.

“It’s causing anxiety, it’s causing disputes, it’s a failed experiment that needs to change.”

Baker said the issue would be well debated around the council table.

“I think there’s enough support for it around, if it makes sense and it’s defendable. I think there’d be support for it because I just don’t think this has worked out.”

The reality was some people still needed vehicles, he said.

“We’ve got to try and find a balance, and I don’t think there’s balance in what we’ve got at the moment.”

Baker said there was a way to find that balance.

“It’s been proven over the years that you can have affordable properties with car parking.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pauline Hanson’s no ‘good’ Muslims comment shows how normalised Islamophobia has become in Australia

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ali Mamouri, Research Fellow, Middle East Studies, Deakin University

One Nation leader Pauline Hanson made headlines last week following an interview with Sky News in which she suggested there are no “good” Muslims.

The comment was outrageous by any measure, but the response relatively muted, reflecting a broader shift in political discourse.

Hanson’s comments have been reported to police – whether anything comes of this remains to be seen. But this broader shift allows for sweeping generalisations about an entire faith community to be voiced without triggering the same level of backlash or the invocation of hate speech laws that similar remarks about other minorities would likely provoke.

For Australian Muslims, the political atmosphere in the wake of the Bondi terrorist attack is febrile. Mosques are receiving threats during Ramadan. Muslim men performing their prayers, during a protest, are being roughly handled by NSW police in public without serious consequences.

Islamophobic incidents routinely spike in response to events thousands of kilometres away.

The question is no longer whether Islamophobia exists in Australia. The question is whether it has become normalised, tolerated in ways other forms of discrimination are not, and what this means for the country’s commitment to multiculturalism and liberal democracy.

From rhetoric to reality

The anti-Muslim rhetoric present within political discourse does not exist in a vacuum.

In the past month alone, close to or during the holy month of Ramadan, three threatening letters were sent to the Lakemba Mosque. During protests following events in Iran, extremist chants against Islam and Muslims circulated in Australian streets, such as calling for all Muslim clerics to be buried.

Threats to mosques increased during the Ramadan period.

After the October 7 2023 Hamas terrorist attack on Israel, reported Islamophobic incidents rose sharply in Australia — doubling compared to previous years. Palestinians were particularly targeted.

The normalisation becomes even clearer when placed alongside the special envoy’s Plan to Combat Antisemitism proposed last year.

The framework was criticised by some legal scholars and even Jewish groups for conflating antisemitism with legitimate criticism of the State of Israel. That same framework underpinned legislative changes expanding penalties around certain forms of political expression.

Yet a statement implying there are no “good” Muslims resulted in little more than a heavily qualified partial apology.

Taken together, these developments point to a troubling pattern.

They reflect a logic of dehumanisation, homogenisation and collective blame. This involves treating a diverse religious community as monolithic and holding them responsible for incidents or international conflicts over which they have no control.

When rhetoric shifts, reality often follows.

Institutional gaps and structural concerns

Beyond individual incidents, there have been deeper institutional warning signs.

The Australian Human Rights Commission’s February 2026 report identified systemic racism within universities.

It found more than 75% of surveyed Muslim students and staff, more than 90% of Palestinian respondents, and more than 80% of Middle Eastern respondents reported they had witnessed racism directed at their communities. These figures point not to isolated prejudice, but to patterns embedded within everyday institutional life.

Data from 2025 show a further increase in Islamophobic incidents following October 2023. This shows anti-Muslim hostility in Australia is no longer simply connected to a lack of cultural and religious literacy. Rather, it has become politicised, often intensifying in response to international developments and domestic political rhetoric.

The appointment of a national Islamophobia envoy was an important acknowledgement of the problem. Yet beyond a broadly framed action plan, there has been little visible, sustained effort to build public awareness, shape policy, or strengthen protections for Muslim Australians.

Islamophobia envoy, Aftab Malik handed down his landmark report late last year.

Addressing Islamophobia, or any other form of racism, requires more than symbolic appointments. It demands consistent institutional commitment to protecting minority communities and reinforcing the principles of Australia’s multicultural democracy.

Islamophobia damages us all

Beyond isolated incidents, the deeper question remains: why does Islamophobia appear to be treated differently from other forms of racism?

Why can sweeping claims about an entire religious community enter mainstream discourse with comparatively limited consequence?

Why are Australian Muslims in particular so often held accountable for events by individuals taking place here in Australia or even thousands of kilometres away? Why are they repeatedly required to explain themselves, issue statements, or confirm their loyalty in order to be accepted as fellow citizens?

Few, if any, other communities are asked to collectively answer in the same way.

These questions matter because social cohesion depends on treating all citizens and groups with the same level of respect.

Australian multicultural democracy cannot selectively defend some communities while leaving others to navigate hate and hostility on their own.

When anti-Muslim rhetoric becomes normalised, it does more than harm one group. It erodes trust in institutions, weakens the credibility of anti-racism frameworks, and signals that equality before the law is unevenly applied.

Sustaining social cohesion requires more than a mere celebration of diversity. It demands vigilance in practice, ensuring all forms of discrimination are addressed with equal commitment, and political debate does not drift into the dehumanisation of entire communities.

The health of Australia’s multicultural democracy should be measured not by how it protects the majority, but by how consistently it protects all its minorities.

ref. Pauline Hanson’s no ‘good’ Muslims comment shows how normalised Islamophobia has become in Australia – https://theconversation.com/pauline-hansons-no-good-muslims-comment-shows-how-normalised-islamophobia-has-become-in-australia-276639

Ivermectin was touted as a cure for COVID, now it’s being tested for cancer. But what can it actually treat?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nial Wheate, Professor, School of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University

Ivermectin was originally celebrated as a revolutionary treatment for parasitic disease in humans and animals. It has since evolved into a focal point of misinformation and heated debate.

During the early part of the COVID pandemic, it was touted on social media as a miracle cure for the virus, despite a lack of robust evidence.

Now the United States National Cancer Institute is looking into the drug as a potential cancer treatment, with early human clinical studies underway.

But what can it successfully treat?

What is ivermectin?

The drug is a small organic chemical that can be extracted from the bacterium Streptomyces avermitilis. This bacterium grows in the soil, and was first found near the grounds of a Japanese golf course.

Ivermectin’s discovery in the 1970s was considered so important its discoverers were awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

It was first approved for use in animals in 1981 and in humans in 1987. It’s now available in various brands as tablets and creams you apply to the skin.

Assessing the evidence

Governments use human clinical trials to decide whether to approve a medicine for sale.

But clinical trials aren’t the highest level of evidence to inform best practice and guide decisions. For that, there are Cochrane reviews.

A Cochrane review brings together a panel of experts who collate and assess all the relevant evidence on a medication. It takes data from multiple clinical trials, and other studies, and evaluates it following clear and structured steps. It’s able to examine and critique study designs to identify bias and reject bad data.

Cochrane reviews are also regularly updated to take into account new information. The result is a summary that is considered the highest level of evidence to guide decision-making.

So what do Cochrane reviews say about ivermectin for different conditions?

Gut and lymphatic worms

Ivermectin is used to treat a variety of parasitic worm infections. These include the round worms Ascaris lumbricoides, Strongyloides stercoralis, Wuchereria bancrofti, and Brugia malayi.

The latter two worms cause the disease lymphatic filariasis (or elephantiasis) which causes severe swelling in the arms, legs, breasts and genitals.

When ivermectin is used to treat Strongyloides stercoralis, the Cochrane panel found it is better than albendazole and had fewer side effects than thiabendazole.

For Ascaris lumbricoides, the panel concluded ivermectin was as good as albendazole and mebendazole.

For treating lymphatic filariasis, a Cochrane review found ivermectin or diethylcarbamazine should be standard treatment in combination with albendazole.

Rosacea

The Cochrane review for rosacea evaluated 22 different treatments for this skin condition, including a variety of drugs, as well as light therapy, cosmetics and reducing the intake of spicy food.

It concluded that ivermectin applied to the skin was more effective than a placebo, and a bit better than the other standard medication, metronidazole.

Scabies

Cochrane has two reviews on the use of ivermectin for scabies. One specifically evaluated ivermectin and permethrin as treatments. The other evaluated all available treatments for scabies.

The first review concluded both permethrin and ivermectin were just as effective, regardless of whether the ivermectin was administered orally or directly onto the skin.

In contrast, the second review concluded ivermectin does work but topical permethrin appeared to be the most effective treatment.

Malaria

The Cochrane panel looked specifically at whether ivermectin could reduce transmission of the malaria parasite, rather than as a treatment.

Unfortunately there was just a single clinical trial to use as evidence. In that trial, residents of eight villages were given ivermectin and albendazole together, with follow up doses of just ivermectin. The researchers then looked at the rates of child infection over 18 weeks.

Even though the trial didn’t show ivermectin prevented infection, due to the high risk of bias in it, the Cochrane panel couldn’t conclude either way whether ivermectin worked or not.

River blindness

River blindness is caused by another parasitic worm called Onchocerca volvulus.

The Cochrane review concluded there was a lack of evidence either way to know whether it works to prevent infection-based visual impairment and blindness.

It evaluated the data from four clinical trials and two large community-based studies.

One of the reasons the panel was unable to make a firm conclusion was because it thought the drug may work differently against different strains of the parasite and in people of different ethnicity.

Cancer

There are no Cochrane reviews on ivermectin’s use for cancer because clinical interest in the drug for this condition is just starting.

There is a current clinical trial that is evaluating ivermectin in combination with antibody-based drugs for breast cancer.

Early results showed the combination of antibody drugs with ivermectin was safe to patients, but no efficacy data has been published.

COVID

The Cochrane panel rejected the data for seven clinical trials and included 11 other trials. Rejected trials included those which compared ivermectin against other drugs which were known to not be effective against COVID, such as hydroxychloroquine.

The review concluded there was no evidence to support the use of ivermectin for the treatment or prevention of COVID. In making that conclusion, it evaluated treatments that used invermectin or placebo in combination with standard care and whether treatment reduced death, illness, or the length of the infection.

ref. Ivermectin was touted as a cure for COVID, now it’s being tested for cancer. But what can it actually treat? – https://theconversation.com/ivermectin-was-touted-as-a-cure-for-covid-now-its-being-tested-for-cancer-but-what-can-it-actually-treat-276180

Climate change is drying out the ‘forgotten rivers’ that keep the Murray-Darling alive. We need a new plan

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Avril Horne, Research fellow, Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne

If you stand beside Seven Creeks in Victoria or Spring Creek in Queensland, they might seem small and unremarkable. But these creeks flow into the mighty Goulburn and Condamine Rivers, and punch far above their weight.

Small headwater creeks, at the beginning of a river network, act as the first source of water for bigger rivers. Headwaters deliver the first cool winter flows and the large seasonal pulses of water that trigger fish migration, setting the river’s rhythm. But they’re also the first to suffer from drought, heatwaves and water captured by thousands of small farm dams.

As the rivers of Australia’s largest system, the Murray-Darling Basin, experience a hotter and more variable climate, their headwaters are at the forefront of change.

This year, the Murray-Darling Basin Authority is reviewing the basin plan. The plan sets sustainable, legally enforceable limits on water usage, and rightly identifies climate change as a central challenge. Yet its new discussion paper pays surprisingly little attention to the vast network of smaller tributaries that feed the basin’s larger rivers.

We need attention on these “forgotten” rivers and streams, which are increasingly central to the survival of the Murray-Darling Basin as a whole.

A river in flood, with a warning sign surrounded by water.

The Seven Creeks river in Euroa in flood in 2010. Raoul Wegat/AAP

The Basin’s blind spot under climate change

The discussion paper focuses on the big-name river systems in the basin, such as the Darling (Baaka) River in the north and heavily regulated rivers in the south such as the Murray, where big dams, barrages and diversions shape almost every drop of water.

This omission reflects how the original plan was conceived, and then in released 2012. Environmental priorities were defined around “priority assets”, such as major river reaches, internationally protected wetlands and refuges for wildlife where environmental flows were expected to deliver measurable ecological benefits.

This made sense when pressure from agricultural water extraction was the major threat. But this leaves out a huge part of the basin’s story.

Threading through the Basin are thousands of kilometres of small, so-called “unregulated” rivers and headwater streams. Historically, they were assumed to be relatively healthy because big dams were absent. But climate change is overturning that assumption. With declining rainfall and hotter temperatures, even small reductions in runoff can dramatically affect their flow.

Worse still, thousands of small farm dams scattered across the landscape are reducing how much water flows through these waterways. More of these streams are now ceasing to flow for the first time, or remaining dry for longer. Climate change is amplifying every existing stress on smaller rivers.

If we are serious about preparing the basin for climate change, we can no longer overlook the springs and creeks which feed the system. These rivers are not peripheral – they’re central to its resilience.

How the warming climate is changing streams

Headwater streams may be small, but they form the ecological backbone of the basin’s rivers. These upper tributaries are biodiversity hotspots, supporting insects, frogs, fish and riverbank species dependent on regular flushes of water and cool, shaded habitats.

When these streams dry out, warm up or fragment into pools, these delicate ecological processes are disrupted. The effects stretch far downstream. Climate change is pushing these streams into more extreme boom–bust cycles, with longer, hotter dry periods punctuated by short bursts of intense rainfall. In small catchments, these shifts affect the entire flow regime: low flows become lower, and flooding becomes less reliable or arrives at the wrong time of year.

Headwater streams are known to be highly sensitive to changes in flow. Under a drier climate these disruptions will intensify.

An aerial view of the receding waters and dead trees in Lake Pamamaroo, part of the Menindee Lakes system.

An aerial view of the receding waters of Lake Pamamaroo, part of the Menindee Lakes system, in 2019. Dean Lewins/AAP

Can these changes be managed?

We can adapt to some degree. Rules limiting pumping from rivers during low flow periods, and better oversight of farm dams, can help keep water moving during crucial dry periods.

But when rivers are high, it’s a different picture. When river are full or even break their banks, it’s great for aquatic life. Fish move and breed, habitat is refreshed, nutrients moved downstream and wetlands rejoin the system.

Unregulated rivers lack the infrastructure, such as dams or barrages, to create or shape the big replenishing flows that ecosystems rely on, and climate change means these may simply happen less often.

If smaller rivers stop sending these floods downstream, larger rivers lose an essential part of their ecological rhythm.

Why this matters for the whole basin

What happens in the smaller creeks and rivers has a big impact. These small streams set the baseline conditions for the entire Murray–Darling system – from water quality and temperature to the timing of flows. When they falter, the effects are felt downstream.

The 2026 Basin Plan Review offers us a chance to revisit its original assumptions. Focusing on major rivers once addressed the dominant sources of environmental decline, but under climate change, risk is no longer confined to those places.

If the basin loses its headwaters, no amount of downstream engineering can compensate. Bringing these “forgotten rivers” into climate planning isn’t optional — it underpins our environmental, cultural and economic future. Give me two

ref. Climate change is drying out the ‘forgotten rivers’ that keep the Murray-Darling alive. We need a new plan – https://theconversation.com/climate-change-is-drying-out-the-forgotten-rivers-that-keep-the-murray-darling-alive-we-need-a-new-plan-275562

Victorian public school teachers want a 4-day week trial. What could this mean for schools?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Fiona Longmuir, Senior Lecturer – Co-leader Education Workforce for the Future Impact Lab, Monash University

When we think about jobs you can do from home, you may not immediately picture a school teacher. But as Victoria debates a new right to work from home, the state’s teachers are asking what this might mean for them.

The Victorian teachers’ union wants the state government to trial a four-day work week for teachers and work-from-home provisions. Last week, Australian Education Union Victoria branch president Justin Mullaly told 9 News:

[a trial] would provide some real flexibility for staff in our public schools so that they might attend on site for less and be able to have access to some work from home.

So how would this work?

What’s the current situation?

Teachers obviously need to spend a lot of time face-to-face with students. Currently, Victorian teachers spend about 55% of their 38-hour working week on face-to-face teaching activities, with slight variations across different school contexts.

However, their job also involves a significant amount of work away from the classroom. This is called “non-contact time” when teachers do administration tasks. This could include planning lessons, assessing student work, communicating with parents/carers, and meeting with colleagues. Many of these tasks could be done from home.

Victorian government school teachers are generally required to be at school for the whole 38-hour work week, even during non-contact time.

In high schools, non-contact time is allocated through timetabling. For example, a teacher may have third period on Tuesdays off for administration work. In primary schools, non-contact time typically occurs when their students attend specialist classes such as physical education, art and music with other teachers. These could be combined into a whole day, to give teachers an entire day away from the classroom.

In both primary and high schools, non-contact time can be scheduled, so different teachers are off at different times during the week.

What does a 4-day week look like?

A four-day week for teachers could involve timetabling non-contact time, so that on one day of the week teachers are not required to be on-site at the school.

The current suggestion is for a trial, so there might be several ways this could be tested. It might be that on the fifth day, teachers work from home for all or part of the usual working hours. Or it could be that they work extended hours on other days and then have all or part of the fifth day off.

This is not unprecedented. In the United States, a reported 2,100 schools across 26 states were running some form of a four-day program in 2025. There are already schools running four-day programs here in Australia, including a NSW private school where some students do four days of face-to-face learning, and one day remotely.

What could this mean for teachers?

Research shows teachers face increasing workloads and stress. We know there are significant challenges in attracting and retaining teachers.

But research suggests access to flexible work options can help retention and recruitment and improve staff wellbeing.

There has been little research into the impacts of a four-day week on teachers. But one US district claimed a strong improvement in attracting teachers with applications for positions increasing by 360% after the introduction of a four-day teaching week.

What might be the impact on students?

Research on four-day weeks is largely based on US studies, where students usually attend the school for four days. However, some studies suggest student achievement (or academic results) remains stable when overall teaching time is maintained, which appears to be what is proposed for Victoria.

If teachers were working from home, students would still attend school for five days and teachers would still engage with families in similar ways.

In 2024, we surveyed more than 8,000 members of the Victorian teachers’ union. We found 65% believed a four-day working week would support them to better deliver high-quality education.

But in our survey comments, some teachers expressed caution around how a four-day week would be implemented. Their concerns included logistical issues (including timetabling), and the potential of further pressure on students and staff, if current curriculum requirements were compressed into four days. This shows why a trial of flexible arrangements is needed.

As all workplaces modernise, more flexibility could work for teachers – and symbolise greater trust in the profession. But we need more work and research to inform how it can work best in Australian schools.

ref. Victorian public school teachers want a 4-day week trial. What could this mean for schools? – https://theconversation.com/victorian-public-school-teachers-want-a-4-day-week-trial-what-could-this-mean-for-schools-276281

China’s dancing robots are a wake-up call for Australia on policy and productivity

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Marina Yue Zhang, Associate Professor, Technology and Innovation, University of Technology Sydney

Chinese state television rang in the Year of the Horse with humanoid robots doing kung fu, comedy sketches and mass choreography. They made complex martial arts choreography look easy. Social media was flooded with memes about “machines replacing humans”.

But the show was more than theatre. It was a prime-time industrial signal.

Beijing has long used the annual Chinese new year gala to showcase its technological ambitions, with previous shows highlighting drones, robotics and the space program.

This year, the gala put robots front and centre as part of an “AI plus” push.

The timing was important too. China’s “Two Sessions”, the annual parliamentary and advisory meetings, are due in early March. At the meetings, China is expected to approve the 15th five-year plan (2026–30), a policy blueprint that sets strategic targets and steers funding and policy support.

The display also raised some urgent questions for China’s trading partners, including Australian policymakers.

AI that can move in the real world

China’s Lunar new year gala is a reminder the artificial intelligence (AI) contest is moving toward embodied intelligence. Embodied intelligence refers to AI-powered robotics, or AI systems built into machines that can move and react in the real world. A robot must balance, manage its power, work safely near people, and recover when something fails.

The Chinese government sees robotics and embodied intelligence as tools to help offset an ageing population and build “new quality productive forces” — its term for productivity gains driven by AI.

China’s strategy is based on engineering efficiency and building at industrial scale, using fast prototyping, reliable hardware, abundant training data covering different scenarios, and factories that can build at volume and speed.

The gala routines were designed to test that. The robots performed coordinated martial arts close to children and human performers, stressing precise movement and safety.

China has built an AI industrial ecosystem

One of the most important details of the night was not the choreography — it was the industrial breadth. Four leading humanoid robotics firms — Unitree, Galbot, Noetix and MagicLab — were showcased.

That points to competition inside a growing ecosystem: more than 150 humanoid robot companies have emerged in China, backed by billions in venture capital and government funding. Official reports say China had a total of 451,700 smart robotics firms in late 2024.

A humanoid robot learns component sorting at the Humanoid Robot Data Collection Training Ground in Qingdao, Shandong, China

A humanoid robot learns how to sort components at a training facility in Qingdao, China. Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images

China’s robotics firms are pushing motion control to a new level of precision and agility, and the gap between lab demos and engineered products is narrowing.

But the robots still have limitations. Stage performances can be pre-programmed and rehearsed, but more complex settings require reliability, safety and cost-efficiency.

The founder of Unitree, Wang Xingxing, has been blunt about the gap. He said it is hard to build one “brain” that works in every household because homes vary so much. He expects earlier use in more fixed settings, such as factories and guided tours.

This matters for Australia

In contrast with the robotic might on display in China, Australia’s AI debate is much further behind, still centring on cloud-based large language models such as copilots and chatbots.

Australia already has an edge in using humanoid robots under special conditions. Mining technology companies such as Perth-based IMDEX and Adelaide’s Chrysos Corporation show that special-purpose robots can be used in harsh environments.

Australia should, nevertheless, notice that China is turning robotics into an industrialisation project —and doing so at speed and scale.

For Australia, this matters. Productivity growth has been weak for a decade. It also faces labour shortages in sectors where robots could be most useful: aged care, remote mining and agriculture.

The federal government is working on it. It has published a National AI Plan and a National Robotics Strategy. These are necessary policy foundations, but they are not, on their own, a strategy to build and deploy embodied AI and robotics.

China’s robots expose gaps in Australia’s policy settings

China’s fast move from robot demos to factory-ready machines exposes three policy gaps that now look urgent.

Standards: if Chinese-made robots enter the Australian market at attractive prices, Australia will need clearer rules for autonomous systems in workplaces, homes and public spaces.

Autonomous literally means the machine can act without a person directing every step. That raises basic questions: what counts as safe; who is responsible when something goes wrong; and how do you test systems before they enter industrial and home settings?

Procurement: Australia needs to consider screening guidelines for sensitive suppliers where robots touch data, critical infrastructure or vulnerable people. Screening means checking cyber risk, data practices and supply chain risks before any autonomous machines can be deployed in hospitals, ports or aged care.

Supply chain resilience: Australia has labs that have developed prototypes of advanced humanoid robots, but building them is slow and costly. Heavy reliance on imported parts means long lead times and less control. Australia can reduce risk by diversifying suppliers and building more local capability in key parts and services.

Playing to our strengths

Finally, Australia should choose its battles carefully. Rather than debating whether AI will replace jobs, a smarter strategy is to back specialised robots for tasks where Australia has an edge and clear application scenarios: mining, agriculture, aged care and remote operations.

The stakes are high not only for Australia’s productivity, but also for Australia–China trade relations in the AI age. Safety standards, data rules and supplier screening will become trade issues, not just security issues.

To build robots with embodied intelligence at scale, the scarcest resource is not lithium or computing power. It is time.

ref. China’s dancing robots are a wake-up call for Australia on policy and productivity – https://theconversation.com/chinas-dancing-robots-are-a-wake-up-call-for-australia-on-policy-and-productivity-276529

Brontë’s Heathcliff wasn’t white. Jacob Elordi is. Is that a problem?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ellie Crookes, Lecturer in English Literatures, University of Wollongong

The race of Heathcliff, the brooding antihero of Emily Brontë’s 1847 novel Wuthering Heights, is a much-discussed element of the classic tale.

Brontë variously describes him as “a little lascar, or an American or Spanish castaway”; “that gipsy brat,” not “a regular black,” the offspring of the “Emperor of China,” and the son to an “Indian queen”.

But in her recent film adaptation, director Emerald Fennell has cast white Australian actor Jacob Elordi in the role. What does this mean for our understanding of the story?

Jacob Elordi wears a white coat while posing on the red carpet in Paris.

Few casting choices this year have divided audiences like Jacob Elordi as Fennel’s Heathcliff. Pierre Mouton/Warner Bros. Pictures

Is Heathcliff white?

Scholars, especially since the late 20th century, have debated Heathcliff’s racial identity without forming a consensus. They continue to examine the text for evidence.

He has been variously identified as Irish, a migrant fleeing famine; African, found at the Liverpool docks (then England’s largest slave trading port); or Romani, often shorthand for a racially ambiguous and “threatening” outsider.

I do not feel the novel invites us to identify Heathcliff with a fixed racial identity. The book’s strange, otherworldly and almost hallucinogenic nature resists clear interpretation.

In 19th century Britain, post-Enlightenment Europe and the United States, the concept of race was categorised and studied, and exerted a strong influence on government policies and popular culture.

People were placed into hierarchies of humanity to justify slavery, colonialism and genocide. This system of “scientific racism”, as it has come to be known, placed “whiteness” at the top.

But this notion of whiteness was different to the one we hold today, which explains Heathcliff’s racial “otherness” as being associated with Irishness.

Brontë’s novel, and Gothic fiction of the age more broadly, depicts race as something more malleable and fantastical.

In the case of Brontë’s Heathcliff, his racial identity seems to shift and morph, sometimes rendered supernatural and demonic in the eyes of other characters. His darkness and inhumanity is emphasised and seems to intensify in moments of brooding anger and villainy.

His complexion darkens and his eyes become, in the words of the maid Nelly, “black fiends” that glint and lurk “like the devil’s spies” with “a half-civilised ferocity”.

Heathcliff’s inhumanity, as tied to his non-whiteness, seemingly rises to the surface, as if the stain of his moral degradation seeps through his soul to appear on his face.

Critics of the casting

The casting of Elordi as Heathcliff has come under scrutiny.

Some readers and critics have interpreted Brontë’s book as a critique of British institutional racism in the late 18th century, when the novel is set, and the Victorian era (1837–1901), when it was written.

One such reading is that the novel links the oppression of white women to that of non-white subjects of the British Empire to critique social structures of violence, cruelty and inequality.

This reading sees the novel’s representation of female subjugation as a mirror image to the oppression that people of colour faced at the time.

Many critics of the film have said it isn’t an accurate adaptation, and misunderstands what Brontë’s text is really about. But an argument around “intent” is hard to make, since we can never really know what a novel “is about”. We can only guess.

And there are limitless interpretations of a text, especially one as strange and enigmatic as this one. As such, though race is a part of the original Wuthering Heights, assigning a singular, definitive meaning to the novel’s representation of race is complicated.

In Brontë’s novel, nothing is as it seems. The ever-shifting image of Heathcliff – at once appearing to be a lascar, a Native American, Spanish and Black – would be difficult to depict effectively on film.

Film lacks the imaginative malleability as the reader’s mind’s eye, which can hold all these descriptions of Heathcliff’s image at once, allowing this Gothic strangeness to occur.

Race in Fennell’s film

While Heathcliff is cast as white, Fennell casts people of colour in other roles.

Fennell’s film is not interested in the racial commentary many critics have found in Brontë’s novel. The characters in Fennel’s created world do not appear to engage with race the same way people do in our world.

American-Vietnamese actor Hong Chau plays Nelly Dean (a housemaid in the novel, but an illegitimate daughter to a nobleman in the film), and English/Scottish–Pakistani actor Shazad Latif portrays Edgar Linton, Cathy’s wealthy and respected husband.

The casting of Edgar, a man of wealth and status, as a person of colour undermines the intersections of oppression and race that existed at the time.

I think Fennell’s decision to ignore race is a missed opportunity to foster a more nuanced discussion of race in the late 18th century and Victorian Britain.

Left: A woman poses for the red carpet. Right: Close-up of a man smiling on the red carpet.

Hong Chau (left) plays housemaid Nelly Dean and Shazad Latif (right) plays Cathy’s husband, Edgar Linton. Warner Bros. Pictures

Victorian Britain was shaped by its participation in the transatlantic slave trade, the presence of Black peoples on its soil (in some instances, enslaved), and its colonies in Asia and the Middle East.

While it would not have been common to find people of colour in the Yorkshire moors in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Britain (including Yorkshire) wasn’t as white as is widely believed. Fennell had an opportunity to highlight this fact.

Instead, in the film’s casting of Elordi as Heathcliff and Latif as Linton, we see a reticence to engage with the question of racial oppression at all. While this doesn’t make the adaptation “wrong”, it adds to the film’s almost complete lack of depth.

ref. Brontë’s Heathcliff wasn’t white. Jacob Elordi is. Is that a problem? – https://theconversation.com/brontes-heathcliff-wasnt-white-jacob-elordi-is-is-that-a-problem-276183

Early morning traffic incidents close State Highway 1 lanes at Kaiapoi

Source: Radio New Zealand

A crash blocked lanes on State Highway 1 in Kaiapoi pm Wednesday morning. (File photo). RNZ / Tom Kitchin

Two separate incidents on State Highway 1 in Kaiapoi, Canterbury, brought early morning traffic to a near-standstill.

Police were alerted to a two-vehicle crash on the soutbound side of the motorway about 5am on Wednesday.

Around the same time, a person stopped their vehicle in a lane on the northbound side, and was later taken to hospital.

Police were working to clear both lanes and said motorist should expect delays.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Wellington Mountain Bike festival: 3 days of riding, racing and socialising

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Wellington Mountain Bike festival kicks off this Friday with three days of racing, shuttle runs, food, beer and entertainment in three different trail spots around the city.

Local riders said up to 265km of trails made the capital a world-class riding destination worth celebrating.

They said riders in the capital were spoilt for choice.

Publicly accessible trails wind through the hills just a short pedal from almost every part of the city.

Supplied

Matt Farrar – co-founder of festival organisers, Trails Wellington – said organisers could have chosen nearly a dozen locations to hold the events.

“We tried to get the right mix for beginner riders through to the more technical riders. Wainuiomata was perfect for the technical stuff as well as the family stuff. Matairangi’s so amazing being right in the centre of the city – we had to go with that one – and then Mākara’s our original famous mountain bike park, so they’re the three that gravitated to the top,” Farrar said.

Caleb Smith. Caleb Smith

Mākara Peak mountain bike park ranger Mark Kent said the sport’s popularity had exploded in Wellington over the last 20 years.

He said about 72,000 people visited the park – in the suburb of Karori – every year, and there was room for plenty more.

“Every second car coming into Karori on a Saturday has a bike on the back. The spinoff of that, the economic benefits for the cafe’s and for the bars in the suburb’s been fantastic and that’s similar across the city. Biking is social and so is going for a beer or going for a good feed afterwards as well,” Kent said.

The Wellington Off Road Riding Department, or WORD, runs skills courses for kids from seven to 17 years old.

The charity even has its own race team – Fast ForWORD.

WORD chief executive Nicola Johnson rails a berm in Wellington’s Matairangi, Mt Victoria. Nic Johnson

Chief executive Nic Johnson said the festival was a chance to showcase the huge range of riding that had grown from trail builders’ efforts all around the city.

“Rotorua is very much one place, one network and same with Queenstown, you’re on the hill up at Skyline. Whereas we’ve got separate trail areas and it’s all a bit of insider knowledge about where the best trails are. We just need to connect them in a way and I think this mountain bike festival will do that. We’ve got three different venues over three days and people will get to taste a bit of each of them,” Johnson said.

Lisa Ng

Sixteen-year-old Ruben Armstrong said he would been taking advantage of the shuttles running in Mākara on Friday and competing in the Mt Victoria In’Duro Race on Saturday.

He said he loved riding the city’s terrain but it was the people he met out on the trails that made the capital so special for him.

“It’s awesome, it’s so buzzy. There’s always a good crew of people out. The trails are awesome, the location is awesome. It’s not a big drive out from the city. It’s always fun riding with people, everyone’s so friendly,” Armstrong said.

Lisa Ng

Co-founder of the Capital Kiwi Project, Paul Ward, said volunteers’ work building trails had helped provide access to the city’s green spaces, and was supporting planting and pest trapping efforts.

The work – along side Zealandia and groups like Predator Free Wellington – had resulted in a massive resurgence in indigenous wildlife around the city over the last 25 years.

“I grew up in Johnsonville in the nineties and my backyard was blackbirds, sparrows and possums and rabbits at night. Now I can open my door in the morning and hear kaka parrots, tui, kererū, kārearea the falcon and on the edges of Karori and places like Waimapihi you’re probably going to hear kiwi calling at night too,” Ward said.

The Wellington Mountain bike festival begins with a WORD-hosted youth ride, music, food and free shuttles trips about Mākara Peak Mountain Bike Park this Friday.

Ruben Armstrong hitting the roots on Wainuiomata trail Fade To Black. Ruben Armstrong

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Tasman District river catchments study aims to protect communities during extreme weather

Source: Radio New Zealand

A study aims to investigate the most affordable and effective ways of restoring native habitats across the lowlands of the Motueka (pictured), Moutere and Riuwaka rivers. RNZ/Tess Brunton

A study of river catchments in the Tasman District aims to make native restoration easier for landowners, while also working to protect communities during extreme weather events.

Back-to-back floods last winter caused extensive damage to farms and rural properties, with crops inundated with silt, fences washed away and land lost to swollen rivers. The repair bill for the Tasman District Council alone was estimated at $50 million, while the costs of insurance claims from the event were estimated at $37.4m.

The feasibility study was being led by Kotahitanga mō te Taiao, an alliance of 17 organisations in the top of the South Island including iwi, local councils and the Department of Conservation, and environmental not-for-profit The Nature Conservancy Aotearoa New Zealand.

It aimed to investigate the most affordable and effective ways of restoring native habitats across the lowlands of the Motueka, Moutere and Riuwaka rivers.

Small scale restoration work already underway

For Debbie Win and her family, a stand of mature forest in the middle of their Dovedale farm had always been precious.

She said they fenced the area several years ago and had undertaken dedicated work to trap pests and remove weeds like Old Man’s Beard. The work had transformed the forest floor, which was previously bare.

Now, tiny lancewoods, ferns and beech tree seedlings were scattered beneath the established trees.

Washouts were still visible after last winter’s floods last caused widespread damage across the district, including on the Win farm, cutting off access to stock, washing out a large culvert and scouring out the land.

“It was probably the biggest heartbreak I have ever felt, I got to the stage where I couldn’t walk out the door, our [place] was wrecked, I couldn’t even begin to process what had happened down the valley.”

Former orchardist Dave Easton had spent the past decade constructing a wetland in the place of what used to be an apple orchard, but was originally a wetland on his property near the Moutere Inlet.

He was reversing the work put in by his forebears, but thought they would be proud of what he had done. Easton had funded all the restoration work himself and did not want to think about how much he had spent.

“We’ve got 65 different native species that have been planted so we are trying to establish that biodiversity hub and if we protect it and do predator trapping then we get the birds, in my dreams I would love to have kereru nesting on the property.”

His son, Elliot Easton, who co-ordinates the Moutere Catchment Collective said much of the land in the catchment was heavily modified and had been used to grow apples, grapes, hops and graze stock, which had an impact on sedimentation in the nearby inlet.

He noticed many landowners were starting to think about their properties differently.

“A lot of the land, especially in the Moutere, is not actually that productive so you have a lot of stock that is sometimes there as maintenance, like glorified lawnmowers, so people are really keen to establish natives on marginal land and sometimes across their whole property.”

He said time and cost were the biggest barriers but since the group was formed five years ago, more than 500,000 native trees had been planted and 50 kilometres of riparian fencing installed.

“The inlet has had a particularly hard time with a lot of sediment getting in there so a co-ordinated approach to mitigating sediment and stabilising waterways by planting them up is really important.”

Sky Davies runs the Tasman Environmental Trust and owns a blueberry farm in the Graham Valley.

In the last few years, she and her husband had planted a couple of thousand natives on their property.

She said the planting was the easy part, it was the maintenance and keeping weeds at bay that was the hard part as it could be time consuming and costly.

“What we really need is some ways to make the finances of it stack up and having some practical ways of rewarding landowners for that work, that’s what will lead to more scale and landowners being able to do more of it.”

A restoration model that can be used nationwide

The Nature Conservancy Aotearoa interim director Erik van Eyndhoven said the study aimed to investigate the most affordable and effective ways of restoring native habitats and would also look at how to increase resilience during increasingly frequent storms.

“This catchment has just been hit by a couple of really big events this last winter and there is a view if you do native restoration in the right places and the right way, it can actually help with some of those storm surges and those flood peaks.”

He said the country needed to find innovative ways of funding restoration work.

“What other mechanisms can we leverage, things like carbon markets or emerging biodiversity markets … or finding people who are willing to pay for this work at scale, and making that accessible to landowners to help take some of the pain out of the equation for them.”

Kotahitanga mō te Taiao co-chair Hemi Sundgren said it was important to take a collective approach, because large scale restoration work could not happen alone, and iwi leadership, combined with community knowledge and technical science was critical when trying to address the challenges the environment was facing.

The organisation had a shared goal of restoring up to 15 percent of lowland forest cover in the top of the South Island.

“This rohe suffers, like any other, significantly from sedimentation so the restoration of the lowlands project and the catchments is really, really important. The approach that we take from the mountains to the sea, is a great values and principles-based approach.”

The study was expected to take a year with landowners and community groups across the Motueka, Moutere and Riuwaka river catchments being called on to share their experiences.

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‘Absolute shambles’: Dual nationals on UK border change

Source: Radio New Zealand

Dual British citizens need UK passports to travel there from Wednesday. Gill Bonnett

Dual British citizens need UK passports to travel there from Wednesday – but can try their luck with an expired passport if they have to.

UK dual citizen Chris Betterton is among those outraged by the change to require British passports, describing it as a shambles, with “appalling communication”.

The move meant citizens of UK and Irish citizens needed a passport from one of those countries to enter Britain, and could be turned away at airport check-in if they did not have one.

However, the British High Commission confirmed on Tuesday additional temporary guidance had been given to airlines about travellers using expired (post-1989) passports. It said it was an operational decision for them whether to accept them.

“We recognise that this is a significant change for carriers and travellers, but we have been clear on requirements for dual British citizens to travel with a valid British passport or Certificate of Entitlement, in line with those for all British citizens,” said a spokesman. “At their own discretion, carriers may accept some expired British passport as alternative documentation.”

Emergency travel documents were available to some citizens if they urgently needed to enter the UK.

“In line with current practice, on arrival at the UK border, Border Force will still assess a person’s suitability to enter the UK and conduct additional checks if required.”

The House of Commons library guidance still said that operators were “unlikely to deviate from the guidance because they can be penalised for bringing inadequately documented passengers to the UK”.

The Board of Airline Representatives New Zealand declined to comment.

Betterton, who has a New Zealand mother but moved from the UK in 2017, said using an expired document was not a gamble worth taking. His parents were in their 80s and he may need to travel quickly if they became ill. He was also taking his family to visit next year.

The Wellingtonian wants a rethink, with an affordable and lifelong certificate of entitlement – which currently costs £589 (NZ$1330) – to make sure dual citizens did not have to bear ongoing costs.

Tremendous expense

“It’s been an absolute shambles, they haven’t given any explanation,” he said. “Like everything else, I don’t think they’ve thought through the consequences, I don’t think they’ve thought through the cost and expense, the fact they’re making it more expensive for British citizens to come to their own country than everybody else.

“I think their communication has been appalling. I did email the High Commission but they just ignored me. I’d like them to have announced it properly, like a good six months to a year ago. I’d also like there to be a grace period. And I’d like the certificate of enitlement to be much cheaper, and then that would be the obvious thing to do – now they’re not charging to transfer it between passports, you’ve got it for life.”

UK media was also now recognising the huge impact it was having on dual citizens including those who had to take up citizenship after Brexit, he said.

“We now need to go to the tremendous expense and waste of money of UK passports for the entire family rather than go on our New Zealand passports like our New Zealand friends can.”

Thousands of dual citizens from New Zealand had applied for passports since last month, many angry at what they believed was poor communication of a significant change.

UK MPs have called on the government to delay the enforcement of needing a UK passport or CEO.

NZ Post had been fielding complaints, too. Customer John Day said it took a month for his application to arrive in the UK, and at one point he and his wife were worried both had been lost – including the New Zealand passports they also sent – and his wife’s application has still not arrived.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Citizens arrests, armed guards, and the power of Sunny Kaushal

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Ministerial Advisory Group for Victims of Retail Crime, headed by Sunny Kaushal and set up to give expert advice, has collapsed and three members quit before it was due to wind up, exposing deep differences within the retail industry.  RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The Government has long promised to be tough on crime, and legislation could see a major crackdown on retail crime – but within the retail industry, the proposed hard-line changes are controversial

The man behind the controversial moves to crack down hard on retail crime is one step closer to getting his way.

Sunny Kaushal has been on a 10-year mission to deal to retail criminals with harsher penalties and give retailers and the public more powerful tools to fight them.

The measures are now part of proposed changes to the Crimes Act 1961 and include the most disputed aspect, citizens arrests.

Submissions closed last week and they will now go to select committee.

If the amendment is passed into law it will be a victory for Kaushal, who has long fronted for dairy owners in the call for tougher laws. But it comes at a cost.

The government group headed by Kaushal, which was set up to give expert advice, has collapsed and three members quit before it was due to wind up, exposing deep differences within the retail industry.

Today The Detail talks to three journalists who have delved into the work of Kaushal and the Ministerial Advisory Group for Victims of Retail Crime (MAG).

The group was set up in July 2024 to tackle rising retail crime by providing independent, actionable, and evidence-based policy proposals. According to a government press release it was set up to advise on “changes to the Crimes Act 1961 to strengthen self-defence, anti-social behaviour policies, and security regulations”.

The Spinoff’s special correspondent, Madeleine Chapman, says she’d been thinking about Kaushal for years as he was often in the media speaking on behalf of small retail businesses, particularly dairy owners, around ram raids and other crimes.

After poring over pages of material about him, going back many years, Chapman says she was impressed by his consistent message.

“He has really been on the same beat for the whole 10 years.”

Kaushal has been calling for more police, longer sentences, and making it easier to charge people who commit the crimes, she says.

“Part of me goes: that seems kind of strange for someone who’s speaking and canvassing lots of opinions to have that same strong opinion the whole time.

“Another part of me was surprised that he has kept the energy and the momentum and I think that is why he has had such staying power,” Chapman says.

What emerged from her investigation was more than the story behind the group of retail leaders unravelling, it was about one man who continued to push through his campaign with a “little bit of tunnel vision” despite strong opposition from many parts of the retail industry.

“It is quite incredible that he has come against all these people, all of his colleagues saying all sorts of stuff. That has worked, they accepted the group’s recommendations and now it’s proposed legislation.”

Jimmy Ellingham, RNZ’s Checkpoint reporter, says when the government announced the Ministerial Advisory Group in 2024, it cited an 86 percent rise in retail crime over five years, while Kaushal pointed out that retail crime costs $2.7 billion a year.

“So this was set up in response to that and the objectives at the time were said to do the likes of empowering security guards at retail premises and give business owners of retailers more power to deal with shoplifting. There was also mention of facial recognition technology. This group was set up to look into those issues,” Ellingham says.

Ellingham and Checkpoint senior producer, Louisa Cleave, looked into ministerial advisory groups, compared their budgets and the time spent by the members.

“It’s not unusual that this was set up and the remit was a bit of a blank canvas. The minister Paul Goldsmith said on this show, ‘I want them to throw any and every idea at me’.’”

Goldsmith told Checkpoint he wanted them to push the barrow, though suggestions such as allowing people to use pepper spray to deter criminals was considered a step too far, says Cleave.

The group had a very good scope of experts but somewhere along the way, something went wrong, she says.

“There’s been one aspect that seems to be the most controversial and that’s the citizens arrest powers. We’ve heard from two quite strong groups, Retail NZ and the Police Association, since submissions closed last week that they have some serious concerns.”

Chapman says submissions show the concerns around arming security guards and making citizens arrests are shared by others in the industry, like petrol station owners.

“They were against any sort of citizens arrest or any sort of expectation that your regular retail worker should be trying to stop armed offenders. Currently what they do is say, ‘keep safe, make sure people are safe, the person will likely leave, call the police’.

“And then when you read the submissions some of them are quite strongly worded about how ridiculous this whole idea sounded.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand