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Former Māori All Black Shane Christie died with brain disease linked to repeated head knocks

Source: Radio New Zealand

Shane Christie. Supplied

Māori All Black and Highlander Shane Christie has been diagnosed with a brain disease likely to be connected with repeated head knocks by a pathologist at the University of Auckland’s brain bank.

Dr Clinton Turner found the former Tasman Mako captain had “high stage” chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) before his death by suspected suicide at the age of 39 in August 2025.

A report by a second pathologist Dr Michael Myskow noted Christie suffered several significant concussions during the course of his playing career.

RNZ is able to report on the pathologists’ opinions with the discharge of an interim non-publication order.

Christie’s former teammate and close friend Billy Guyton, who died by suspected suicide in 2023, was the first New Zealand-based professional rugby player to be diagnosed with CTE.

Christie retired from professional rugby in 2017 because of severe post-concussion symptoms.

He had spoken publicly about his belief he was suffering from CTE, which is linked to repeated head trauma, and can only be definitively diagnosed after death by examining brain tissue.

Shane Christie’s brain was donated to the University of Auckland’s brain bank. Evan Barnes/ Shuttersport

Myskow said Christie’s brain was donated to the University of Auckland’s brain bank, as per his wishes, and examined by Turner, an Auckland Hospital pathologist.

“Note is made of the fact that [Shane] was a professional rugby player who had suffered several significant concussions during the course of his playing career,” he said.

“In summary Dr Turner confirms the diagnosis of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) which he characterises as ‘high stage’.”

Player welfare a priority – New Zealand Rugby

New Zealand Rugby interim chief executive Steve Lancaster said support for players with post-concussive symptoms was a priority.

“Our thoughts are with Shane Christie’s whānau, friends and former teammates for their ongoing grief following his passing, especially during difficult times like this,” he said.

New Zealand Rugby interim chief executive Steve Lancaster. Photosport

“New Zealand Rugby acknowledges the CTE pathology results for Shane Christie confirmed by The Neurological Foundation Human Brain Bank. We also acknowledge and respect the role of the coroner to determine the nature of any inquiry they may hold examining the cause and circumstances of Shane’s passing.

“We share the concerns about the potential long-term effects of repeated head knocks in rugby and support the need for ongoing research into this.

“NZR recognises an association between repeated head impacts and CTE and takes this issue seriously.

“We are working with researchers to strengthen the understanding of CTE, recognising that further research to look at the brains of individuals who have not played contact sports is needed, before a definitive link can be established.

“While research into the long-term impacts of head injury is ongoing, our focus remains on the support we provide to our rugby community now.

“We take a precautionary approach focused on reducing injury risk at all levels of the game. Education, sanctions and, initiatives like Head Injury Assessments, flashing mouth guards, mandatory recovery periods, and brain health services for players reflect a growing commitment to safety across all levels of the game.

“Support for players who do experience post-concussive symptoms, mental health issues, or cognitive difficulties is a priority, regardless of any pathology that may or may not be identified later.

“With community rugby registrations now open, we know many parents will be giving some thought to their children’s safety. Community rugby is very different from the professional game, with an emphasis on fun, non-contact options, and a gradual, age-appropriate introduction to contact. This means the risk of concussion is significantly lower with the average rate of one concussion per 700 games for under-12s.

“We appreciate the public interest in this matter. Due to the circumstances surrounding Shane’s death, this matter was referred to the coroner, and as confidentiality obligations apply, we will not be commenting further during this process.”

Diagnosis confirms Shane Christie’s belief he had CTE

After Guyton’s death, Christie co-founded the Billy Guyton Foundation to try to prevent and raise awareness about brain injuries in rugby, while calling for increased duty of care in the sport.

Christie posted several stories on social media documenting his battles with concussion and fears that he was suffering from CTE.

In March 2024 Christie said he believed he was suffering from the same neurodegenerative brain condition that was diagnosed in Guyton’s post-mortem.

Christie said his own well-being plummeted following Guyton’s death.

“My concussion symptoms had significantly worsened since learning of Billy’s tragic death on May 13, 2023,” he wrote.

“Over the months of May to September 2023, I gradually exhausted my brain’s energy and cognitive capacity, pushing myself to a point where I became delusional and paranoid.

“During a critical 12-day period in early to mid-September, I experienced four manic, psychotic events. These events not only exacerbated my symptoms but also became increasingly radical and difficult to comprehend.”

After years of struggling with fatigue, anxiety and suicidal thoughts post-retirement, Christie came to the following conclusion: “As I now understand the effects that concussion had on Billy’s brain and witnessing the drastic changes in his life, I can only assume that I’ve developed CTE myself.”

In April 2024 Christie said he was trying to show “New Zealand Rugby, Players Association, ACC how players are having issues for multiple years about having concussion problems”.

“When you go to a specialist and you’ve had ongoing concussion problems, we’re not getting treated with CTE diagnosis or probable,” he said.

“And it means the treatment is non existent, instead of getting daily plans of how to recover or things that we need to do to monitor our health, reducing cognitive overload or stress, things like that, that can be practically implemented into our lifestyles, we just get told there’s nothing you can do about it.”

‘Desperately looking for help and misunderstood’

Christie’s former partner and friend Holly Parkes said the pathologist’s diagnosis did not come as a surprise.

“He would be like, ‘I told you, you should have listened to me. I was trying to tell you’,” she said.

Parkes, who first met Christie in 2010 and later spent time as his carer, said she knew he had CTE in 2023.

If Christie had not chosen to donate his brain to the University of Auckland’s Sports Human Brain Bank they would not have received the confirmation that he was suffering from CTE, not just poor mental health, Parkes said.

“The public thought that Shane had just sort of lost his mind but now to know that something was physically, biologically wrong with his brain, not psychologically wrong with his brain, it does vindicate his last years where he became a completely different person and everybody was very confused by his behaviour,” she said.

Parkes said research had already established a link between repeated head trauma and CTE.

“New Zealand Rugby and the Players Association want to keep their head in the sand and not admit that this is really a problem, they don’t want to implement the research,” she said.

“The current pathway… led Bill and Shane to the grave, essentially, because it’s a series of specialists and doctors who basically tell the boys that it’s mental health issues,” she said.

“To be told that there’s nothing wrong with you, but there’s something very, very wrong with you, it’s a painful experience to go through as a human.”

Parkes said Christie began experiencing concussion symptoms after the Māori All Blacks played the Harlequins in London in 2016, which was the last game of rugby he ever played.

“His full-time job became dealing with his concussion symptoms for those nine years and desperately looking for help and being misunderstood every year about his brain injury,” she said.

Before his death, Parkes said Christie was desperately searching for treatment and support, not only for himself but for other players in the same situation.

“I watched a man lose parts of his personality, I saw him slip into psychosis, I saw him having paranoid, psychotic episodes, not able to remember even a lot of our relationship,” she said.

“Before he died he was speaking to the Concussion Legacy Foundation overseas, desperately looking for help, desperately trying to be an advocate for other people so that their concussion injuries didn’t need to turn into CTE the way it did [for him].”

“He was really standing up and yelling and shouting, something very bad happened to Billy, my best friend, and now it’s happening to me. Can we please change? Can we please listen? Can we please implement the research?”

Shane Christie’s coffin being carried into the funeral service. RNZ / Samantha Gee

Since Christie’s death, Parkes has continued his work, advocating for better access to support and treatment for people dealing with the effects of head injuries sustained in contact sport.

She had started KnockStop, to provide early intervention, clear guidance and a pathway to proper care for the crucial 24 to 72-hour period after concussion.

The aim was for concussion kits to be available in pharmacies around the country, with instructions on how to manage a concussion, supplements to minimise post-concussion symptoms and links to different clinics that could treat brain injuries.

Parkes was also raising money for people to access treatment so they did not have to go overseas.

More work needed to make rugby safer

Nelson-based lawyer Craig Morice first got to know Christie in 2017 when he worked with him during negotiations with New Zealand Rugby and the New Zealand Rugby Players Association at the end of his career.

Morice said the CTE diagnosis provided a lot of answers.

“It confirmed what I’d always thought was going on in Shane’s head, but [the report] was hard to read and hard to take in,” he said.

“He’s right, he wasn’t crazy, he had a brain disease.”

Morice said Christie had complained to New Zealand Rugby about how his debilitating concussion injuries had been managed during his career and pushed for his treatment to be investigated.

A 2019 report by judge Jeremy Doogue made five recommendations, saying New Zealand Rugby needed to address a culture of under-reporting concussions and downplaying concussive events, standardise a concussion rehabilitation plan, establish a protocol for escalating serious cases and closely monitor scientific developments around the link between concussion and long-term degenerative conditions.

Morice said Christie had been motivated by a desire to make rugby safer current and former players and children but he felt increasingly shut out of conversations with the governing body.

“If there are recommendations made to make the game safer for everyone, why would New Zealand Rugby for years and years continue to not agree to release those?” he said.

“Shane loved rugby. He didn’t want to destroy it. He felt there needed to be a discussion about making it safer in respect of concussion and repeated concussive knocks.”

Morice is a former Tasman Rugby Union director, an age-grade rugby referee, and an advocate for player welfare.

“I’ve got two young boys who play rugby and my 15-year-old had his first concussion two years ago and Shane helped us through that,” he said.

He had heard from former All Blacks and other Super Rugby players in recent months, asking about the results of Christie’s brain scan and when the findings would be made public.

“Those players are battling their own demons, as they call them, and similar symptoms to Shane but there’s no cast or bandage and people can’t see what they’re battling with,” he said.

Christie played 29 matches for the Highlanders between 2014-2016 and was part of their Super Rugby-winning side of 2015, although he spent most of that campaign sidelined with injury.

He also played 73 times for Tasman over seven seasons before retiring because of concussion-related symptoms. He skippered Tasman to the team’s first NPC title in 2013.

The coroner’s inquiry into Christie’s death is ongoing.

Where to get help:

  • Need to Talk? Free call or text 1737 any time to speak to a trained counsellor, for any reason.
  • Lifeline: 0800 543 354 or text HELP to 4357.
  • Suicide Crisis Helpline: 0508 828 865 / 0508 TAUTOKO. This is a service for people who may be thinking about suicide, or those who are concerned about family or friends.
  • Depression Helpline: 0800 111 757 or text 4202.
  • Samaritans: 0800 726 666.
  • Youthline: 0800 376 633 or text 234 or email talk@youthline.co.nz.
  • What’s Up: 0800 WHATSUP / 0800 9428 787. This is free counselling for 5 to 19-year-olds.
  • Asian Family Services: 0800 862 342 or text 832. Languages spoken: Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and English.
  • Rural Support Trust Helpline: 0800 787 254.
  • Healthline: 0800 611 116.
  • Rainbow Youth: (09) 376 4155.
  • OUTLine: 0800 688 5463.

If it is an emergency and you feel like you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

In the age of AI, why do Australian company boards have so few technology experts?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Natalie Elms, Senior Lecturer, School of Accountancy, Queensland University of Technology

The global economy is undergoing major transformation as artificial intelligence (AI) filters into almost every industry – reshaping business models and investment decisions.

For those who sit on a company’s board, setting overall strategy and holding management to account, the shift is raising the bar on what’s required. Board members need to understand the new technology they’re investing in. They must also be equipped to oversee complex technological risks.

Given this, you’d expect to see large companies stacking their boards with directors who have science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) expertise. But that isn’t the case.

Our new research shows that at the largest 500 listed companies in Australia, many boards lack members with sufficient technological expertise. More than half had no directors with STEM expertise on their board.

Here’s why that’s a problem – and why all of us have a stake in fixing it.

What we found

We examined the backgrounds and expertise of directors from the largest 500 firms listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and compared board composition in 2007 to 2022.

We were interested in whether the number of directors with STEM expertise had increased to match the significant technological advancements that had taken place over that time.

We were surprised by the results.

We found the backgrounds and expertise of directors from Australia’s largest firms changed very little over 15 years. Directors with STEM expertise remained underrepresented on boards, increasing from 8% to just 13% over the period.

By comparison, directors with backgrounds in the traditional fields of accounting, banking and law occupied 42% of board seats (up from 40% in 2007). Directors with “C-suite” experience – roles such as chief executive officer, chief financial officer and so on – made up 35% of all board positions in 2022.

Even in industries with a scientific focus, such as technology and health care, we found accountants and bankers still outnumbered directors with STEM expertise.

Our study only goes up to 2022, when AI was relatively new on the scene. But newer data suggest the picture hasn’t changed much.

The 2025 Watermark Search International Board Diversity Index (which covers the largest 300 companies on the ASX) paints a similar picture. Directors with expertise in accounting, financial, legal or general management backgrounds still dominated boards (75%).

Technology has come a long way since 2007, when Apple launched the first iPhone. Are Australian company boards keeping up? Paul Sakuma/AP

Why is this a problem?

Research shows corporate strategy and investment decisions are shaped by the backgrounds and characteristics of the top management team – including board members.

Our research makes a clear case for getting more STEM expertise into the boardroom. We found companies with greater STEM representation on their boards invested more in innovation and investors valued them more highly.

This aligns with other research, which shows “innovativeness” is linked to better company performance, growth and survival.

STEM expertise becomes even more valuable in low-tech industries or companies where the chief executive doesn’t have a STEM background. Here, a director can step in to provide technical expertise and fill critical gaps in innovation strategy and capabilities.

Australia is falling behind

On innovation more broadly, Australia is falling behind many of its peers. A recent independent report the federal government commissioned found Australia’s research and innovation system was “broken” and needed significant reform.

But Australia still wants to be an innovation leader. This week, the federal government and global AI giant Anthropic signed a memorandum of understanding, backing plans to expand Australia’s AI infrastructure and attract big tech to Australia. Anthropic has previously announced it will open an office in Sydney this year.

At the same time, data centre operators are attracting high-profile investors and billions in investment.

There is clearly a strong appetite to invest in innovation and Australian firms that are willing to embrace it. The question is whether boards are adequately equipped to make the most of this momentum.

Chief executive of Anthropic, Dario Amodei, visited Canberra this week. PR Image/Supplied by Anthropic via AAP

Managing risks

A lack of STEM expertise doesn’t just limit firms’ innovation, it also increases their exposure to cyber risks. With a cyber attack reported in Australia every six minutes this has become one of the biggest threats to business growth and profits.

Major breaches have repeatedly made headlines in recent years, placing added pressure on boards to have robust cybersecurity measures in place.

Regulators, including the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, have reinforced this message, cautioning boards that cybersecurity is their responsibility.

In the new global economy shaped by the opportunities of AI and the threat of cyberattacks, technology is no longer a back-office function. It’s at the forefront of company policy and strategy.

To keep pace with this shift, companies should look to bring more technical expertise to the boardroom. All their customers, employees and suppliers – and Australians as a whole – have a stake in whether the boards get this right.

ref. In the age of AI, why do Australian company boards have so few technology experts? – https://theconversation.com/in-the-age-of-ai-why-do-australian-company-boards-have-so-few-technology-experts-279752

An ancient oracle warned invading Persia would backfire – from Croesus to Trump, rulers have failed to listen

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Edwell, Associate Professor in Ancient History, Macquarie University

Invasions of ancient Persia were always daunting tasks. They often led to disaster.

In the 6th and 5th centuries BCE, the Persian empire came to dominate a vast and varied geography with Iran at its heart.

Comprising modern Iran, Iraq, Turkey, the Persian Gulf and parts of other neighbouring countries, the Persian Empire was established and ruled by the Achaemenids. This powerful dynasty lasted all the way to about 330 BCE when Alexander the Great defeated its last ruler, Darius III.

But in the early days of this Achaemenid Persian expansion (546 BCE), the legendary King Croesus (from Lydia, in western Turkey) decided to challenge it.

Reputedly the richest man in the world, Croesus consulted the famed Oracle of Apollo at Delphi (in Greece). The oracle, according to ancient writer Herodotus, told Croesus:

that if he should send an army against the Persians he would destroy a great empire.

Croesus’ subsequent invasion and defeat by the Persian king, Cyrus, saw the destruction of his own empire. The oracle accurately foretold the outcome but not as Croesus had hoped.

Croesus wasn’t the last ruler to invade Persia and realise he’d bitten off more than he could chew.

From the 6th century BCE to the 4th century CE, Greeks and Romans invaded Persia multiple times. The risks were high, the logistics complicated.

In fact – as US President Donald Trump is now discovering – wars like these, in this part of the world, are a lot easier to start than they are to end.

Complex and high-risk

The vast resources and manpower of the Achaemenid empire, together with its varied geography, made any invasion of Persia complex and high-risk.

When Alexander the Great (also known as Alexander III of Macedon) invaded in 334 BCE, he led stunning military successes against the Persians over the next few years.

But by the time of his premature death in Babylon in 323 BCE, organisation of the vast territory he had conquered was a hodge-podge of short-term arrangements.

Over time, the memory of Alexander in the Iranian territories he conquered was one of contempt. The Persian territory he conquered couldn’t be held by his successors.

Around 70 years after Alexander’s death, a new dynasty emerged in Iran.

Known as the Arsacid Parthians, they would dominate much of the former Achaemenid territory for centuries.

The Arsacid Parthians became the key rivals of the Romans as they (the Romans) expanded further east from the 1st century BCE onwards.

The first invasion of the Parthian empire by the Romans ended in total disaster – for the Romans.

The Roman general Crassus invaded Parthian imperial territory in southern Turkey in 53 BCE. The Parthian army annihilated Crassus’ forces near the city of Carrhae. Around 20,000 Roman soldiers died (including Crassus and his son) and 10,000 were captured.

This disaster would live in the Roman memory for centuries.

‘A source of constant wars and great expense’

Even when Roman invasions of the Parthian empire in the 2nd century CE were successful, there was often a sting in the tail. The emperor Trajan invaded all the way to the Persian Gulf in 116/117 CE but couldn’t hold any of his gains.

Later in the 2nd century CE, Roman invasions of the Parthian empire did see territorial gains in Mesopotamia (southern Turkey).

But one contemporary Roman writer, Cassius Dio, thought these gains were more trouble than they were worth:

He [emperor Septimius Severus] used to declare that he had added a vast territory to the empire and had made it a bulwark of Syria. On the contrary, it is shown by the facts themselves that this conquest has been a source of constant wars and great expense to us.

From loss to ultimate humiliation

In the 3rd century CE, the Sasanian dynasty took control of Iran and Mesopotamia from the Parthians. The Sasanian Persians inflicted serious defeats on invading Roman armies in the centuries ahead.

The Roman emperor Gordian III died in battle against the Sasanians in 244 CE. He led a large-scale invasion of the Persian empire but died trying to attack the capital, Seleucia-Ctesiphon. His successor (Philip I) signed a humiliating peace treaty to ransom what was left of the army.

But the ultimate humiliations for Roman emperors were yet to come.

In 260 CE, the emperor Valerian was captured by the Persian king, Shapur I.

Legendary accounts claimed Valerian served as a footstool for Shapur when he mounted his horse.

Rock reliefs from the 3rd century depicting Valerian and Philip I in subjection to Shapur survive in Iran to this day.

Around a century later, the emperor Julian died while invading the Persian empire. Leading an army of 60,000 men, Julian suffered a heavy defeat and was killed north of the Persian capital, Seleucia-Ctesiphon.

The ensuing peace treaty saw Rome lose key territory and fortresses in northern Mesopotamia.

It would take more than a century for Rome to recover from this defeat.

Most ancient invasions of the Persian empire caused serious problems for those who prosecuted them.

The varied and sometimes harsh nature of the geography was an important factor. The national resolve and military preparedness were others.

While the current US-Israel war against Iran is different in many ways to ancient wars directed at Persia, the 3rd-century Sasanian rock reliefs are reminders of what can go wrong.

ref. An ancient oracle warned invading Persia would backfire – from Croesus to Trump, rulers have failed to listen – https://theconversation.com/an-ancient-oracle-warned-invading-persia-would-backfire-from-croesus-to-trump-rulers-have-failed-to-listen-279750

Easter has a soundtrack just like Christmas, so why do we never hear it?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Wendy Hargreaves, Academic in the School of Education and Creative Arts, University of Southern Queensland

You can’t visit the shops around Christmas time without hearing Feliz Navidad, Silent Night, or Mariah Carey’s All I Want for Christmas is You.

So why was Kate Ceberano’s song Bedroom Eyes blaring through the speakers as I did my Easter chocolate shopping this week?

Both Easter and Christmas come with religious beliefs, secular icons, public holidays and highway traffic jams – but where Christmas music thrives on a commercial level, the Easter soundtrack seems trapped behind the one rabbit-proof fence that actually worked.

Living in Santa’s shadow

For one thing, Easter’s associations in Christianity aren’t as marketable as those of Christmas.

The commercialisation of Christmas – which ramped up in department stores in the early 20th century – gradually encouraged tolerance of religious songs in public shopping centres.

We don’t mind celebrating the birth of a baby, regardless of our beliefs. It’s a joyful human experience. But the torture and death of a man on Good Friday is deeply disturbing – and the triumphant Easter Sunday resurrection stumps advertisers.

Easter fares no better with secular icons. A jolly bearded Santa offers a comforting grandfather figure who grants wishes. This is arguably more likely to lure consumers than a zoologically-confused rabbit with eggs. (Not to mention rabbits are a government-declared pest).

From a consumer perspective, Santa’s toy sack also trumps the Easter Bunny’s basket. The sack holds all manner of toys and useful items, while chocolate eggs offer a sugar-high followed by weight gain and acne.

Easter gifts weren’t always about chocolate, though. Historically, the presents were much more varied. As noted by American sociologist James Barnett in 1949, old Easter advertisements featured perfumes, liquor, Bibles and, most notably, new clothes.

Classics from great composers

Easter music may not make supermarket playlists, but it still exists.

Those seeking a high art musical experience can attend orchestral and choral performances held in concert halls across Australian cities. One favourite is Johann Sebastian Bach’s St John Passion. This 1724 composition tells Christ’s crucifixion story, and allows the listener space for spiritual and life reflections.

Another masterpiece is George Frideric Handel’s Messiah, written in 1742. Messiah tells the entire story of Christ, making it popular at both Christmas and Easter. The famous Hallelujah Chorus is goose-bump material in live performances. For many, it is a divine musical experience.

Church service hymns

Those wanting a community singing experience can attend one of the many Easter church services held throughout the long weekend.

Traditional Good Friday services present solemn songs, focusing on Christ’s suffering and death. You’ll hear treasures such as Isaac Watts’ famous hymn When I Survey the Wondrous Cross and the moving African American spiritual Were You There recorded by The Mills Brothers. Sung in a group, these slow-paced songs deliver beautiful harmonies and a sense of community.

You can find more uplifting tracks at a traditional Easter Sunday service. These often feature old favourites such as Crown Him with Many Crowns and Charles Wesley’s cheerful Christ the Lord is Risen Today.


Read more: Church hymns and social beers: how Australia is reviving the magic of singing together


Contemporary flops

Unfortunately, secular Easter music is weak fuel for inspiration.

The 1977 composition The Easter Bunny is Comin’ to Town by Maury Laws and Jules Bass is barely known, unlike its chart topping 1934 predecessor, Santa Claus is Coming to Town.

A more enduring secular Easter hit (although still not widely known) is American songwriter Irving Berlin’s 1933 song Easter Parade. The lyrics describe strolling down New York’s Fifth Avenue showing off your best clothes. A 1948 recording for a movie of the same name flipped the gender script, with Judy Garland admiring Fred Astaire’s prettiness in his Easter bonnet.

In 1950, Gene Autry (who was the first to record Frosty the Snowman) took a shot at the Easter music market with his re-recording of Here Comes Peter Cottontail – with some success. Vocal stars followed the trend with Nat King Cole singing Easter Sunday Morning, and Rosemary Clooney’s version of Eggbert The Easter Egg.

Another zany addition that came soon after was Ray Anthony’s The Bunny Hop. While this song began as a 1950s dance craze, it was absorbed into the Easter repertoire.

More contemporary secular Easter hits are hard to find. Composer Colin Buchanan tapped into a distinctly Australian flavour with his 2016 children’s song Aussie Easter Hat Parade. But you’d be hard pressed to hear it playing at the supermarket.

Easter does have a soundtrack. But much like a chocolate egg hunt, you have to dig around to find it.

Perhaps where it lacks the most is in contemporary hits. The writers of the 2011 children’s film Hop tried to find a path forward; they took the popular 1965 hit I Want Candy and repurposed it to be about chocolate.

But just how you would adapt Bedroom Eyes is beyond me.

ref. Easter has a soundtrack just like Christmas, so why do we never hear it? – https://theconversation.com/easter-has-a-soundtrack-just-like-christmas-so-why-do-we-never-hear-it-278529

Co-operative Bank penalised for overcharging customers

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Co-operative Bank self-reported the breaches under the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act. Supplied/Co-operative Bank

The Co-operative Bank has been penalised nearly $2.5 million by the High Court for overcharging its customers.

It comes after the bank admitted to the breaches last year after reaching a settlement with the Commerce Commission.

The commission said the bank overcharged just over 48,000 customers approximately $7.225 million, which has since been remediated.

The Co-operative Bank self-reported the breaches under the Credit Contracts and Consumer Finance Act, and accepted the overcharging occurred after a series of compliance and process failures.

“Investing in compliance and rigourously auditing processes and controls is a crucial step towards avoiding an investigation, court action and a hefty penalty,” Commerce Commission director of credit Sarah Bartlett said.

The commission said the bank charged 12 “unreasonable fees” across its lending products involving its home and personal loans, with most being charged between June 2015 and November 2021.

In her judgement, Justice Victoria Heine noted the circumstances behind the breaches varied from fee to fee. However, they suggested “there was a fundamental failure within Co-operative at that time to appreciate what was needed to comply with the fees provisions”.

“I am satisfied that the penalty proposed is sufficient to contribute to deterring others from running the risk of non-compliance,” she said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Winter crops need to be sown – but Australia’s farmers are worried about fertilisers and fuel

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Marit E. Kragt, Professor of Agricultural Economics, The University of Western Australia

War in the Middle East has put a spotlight on the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow sea passage through which 20% of global oil supply is shipped. But far less attention has been paid to another essential product derived from oil and gas, on which the world also relies: fertiliser.

Roughly 20–30% of global fertiliser supply, such as urea, ammonia and phosphate, comes from the Middle East. The effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz has halted fertiliser exports from countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar.

For farmers in Australia, the disruption could not have come at a worse time. Most winter season grain crops are sown between April and June. While some farmers may have already secured their supply in preparation for the busy seeding season, others are still waiting for their fertiliser delivery.

How are fertilisers made?

Farmers apply fertilisers to provide their crops with essential nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Without adequate fertiliser, crops such as wheat, barley and canola will produce lower yields with lower protein content.

Urea is one of the world’s most important nitrogen fertilisers. Urea is produced through a carbon-intensive process known as Haber-Bosch. First, ammonia is synthesised from atmospheric nitrogen and hydrogen (usually derived from fossil gas). This ammonia is converted into urea, a white and odourless pellet, which is easier to transport, store and apply on farms.

With limited domestic production capacity, Australian farmers are almost completely reliant on imported urea. Australian agriculture imported 3.85 million tonnes of urea in 2024, most of it from the Middle East. With reduced global supply, the world price of urea has risen from A$675 per tonne in February, to more than $1,000 at the end of March, significantly increasing costs.

What does this mean for farmers?

Australia has limited domestic capacity to produce urea. Incitec Pivot Limited’s Gibson Island facility was Australia’s only manufacturer of urea until its closure in 2022.

A new facility planned by Strike Energy for Western Australia never broke ground, and the controversial Perdaman plant on the Burrup Peninsula won’t start producing urea until mid-2027. To make matters worse, Australia’s largest ammonia plant has been shut for two months after suffering a power outage.

Timing is everything in farming. Many Australian farmers are only weeks away from sowing. Even if fertiliser can be sourced from elsewhere in the world, it may not arrive in time.

Farmers may respond by planting fewer crops, leaving some land fallow, or turning to crops that require less fertiliser. If the Strait of Hormuz blockade persists well into 2026, we will face competing demand for fertiliser from farmers in the northern hemisphere. And Australia’s supply of “top-up” fertiliser (applied during the growing season to ensure crops reach their yield) will be affected. This could mean lower grain yields and reduced feed supply for livestock and poultry production.

Will our food cost more?

Food prices are influenced by more than fertiliser costs. Farmers are also grappling with increasing fuel costs. Soaring fuel prices affect all parts of the food supply chain, from processing and packaging, to transport, storage and retail. It is likely these collective impacts will increase food prices for customers.

Fertiliser and fuel costs constitute 25–30% of a cropping business’ total farm costs, so a sharp increase in both will significantly affect farm profitability.

Farmers only receive a small share of the price consumers pay for produce. At lower yields, farmers will face the squeeze of less production revenue and higher costs of production. While some producers may be able to weather the storm, others are facing a difficult year ahead.

ref. Winter crops need to be sown – but Australia’s farmers are worried about fertilisers and fuel – https://theconversation.com/winter-crops-need-to-be-sown-but-australias-farmers-are-worried-about-fertilisers-and-fuel-279105

Apps pressure delivery riders into courting danger – here’s what needs to change

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andres Fielbaum, Lecturer in Transport, University of Sydney

Picture this: you’re competing in a time-trial cycling race along a route that’s not known in advance. Instead of following a marked course, you receive instructions via notifications on your mobile phone.

Looking at your phone while cycling is extremely dangerous. But to stay on track, you must consult it nearly continuously.

If such a race took place on the streets of a busy, car-oriented city like Sydney, you would likely opt out. Yet food-delivery riders face precisely this situation every day: they receive order notifications while riding, and if they don’t check them, they lose the order and their hourly earnings suffer.

This is just one example of the dangerous incentive structure under which riders operate. These incentives are a central focus of our study just published in Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, based on in-depth interviews with ten food-delivery riders in Sydney.

Dying while delivering

Delivery rider safety is an urgent concern. In New South Wales, serious injuries involving food-delivery riders increased from just 2 in 2017 to 75 in 2020. In Victoria, data from the past five years has shown that one in 20 people who went to hospital with e-bike accident injuries said they were working at the time.

According to the Transport Workers Union, by 2024 at least 18 riders had tragically lost their lives while working in Australia.

Previous studies have mostly addressed individual factors that make some riders more prone to risky behaviour. In contrast, our study examines platform decisions and operations. This includes how orders are assigned, what information is transmitted and when, and how payment is structured.

What did our study find?

Our findings can be summarised in six platform-related issues that systematically generate time pressure and encourage risk-taking.

Several orders at once: the handling of multiple orders, often with opaque delivery sequences, creates conflicts with customers and forces riders to rush. As one rider explained:

When handling multiple orders, I’m often directed to deliver the second order first. This leaves the first customer waiting for a long time, causing a big delay and making me take risks because I’m getting messages.

No control over restaurant timing: unpredictable food preparation times reduce riders’ hourly earnings, incentivising them to “make up” lost time on the road.

Fierce competition: intense competition among riders requires immediate acceptance of orders, even while cycling. One rider said:

I have to compete with other riders for food orders. Because of this, I often engage in unsafe behaviours, such as checking my phone while riding my bike.

Gamified risks: incentive systems structured around tight time windows turn work into a target-driven “game”, where completing more deliveries unlocks bonuses. This encourages riders to push beyond safe limits in order to secure the reward.

Star ratings: customer review systems tie riders’ future access to jobs to punctuality and perceived service quality, amplifying anxiety about delays.

Ordering ahead: Pre-orders (scheduled deliveries) create stricter expectations on timing without reducing uncertainty in preparation. When delays occur upstream – especially at restaurants – the responsibility is effectively shifted onto riders. As one rider said:

Waiting time at restaurants reduces my hourly rate. To make up for it, I tend to rush more.

Taken together, these mechanisms actively structure the conditions under which risky cycling becomes an economically rational response for delivery riders.

It doesn’t have to be this way

Regulating these platforms has proven difficult worldwide. Our findings identify some obvious and less obvious measures to consider:

Prohibit sending new orders to riders on the road

Platforms know which riders are currently serving an order. Sending a new one prompts them to check their phone while cycling. On the other hand, preventing this would likely reduce order bundling – one of the main things that makes deliveries so efficient. But the apps could build a feature where, based on settings the rider selects beforehand, orders are assigned automatically.

Provide more transparent information to customers

If customers could see when a rider is handling multiple orders and how long preparation times are expected to be, they’d be less likely to criticise the riders or penalise them with low ratings.

Redesign incentive and rating systems

Incentive schemes and customer ratings should be redesigned so that riders are not penalised for delays beyond their control, such as restaurant preparation times. Similarly, bonuses should not reward completing a high number of deliveries within unrealistically short periods.

Introduce an effective maximum speed

Riders often run red lights or use footpaths to move faster and complete more deliveries. Platforms could calculate a reasonable return time to a “hotspot” with many restaurants in one place, and refrain from assigning new orders before that time. This would remove incentives for riders to rush.

Dangerous deliveries are cheaper

Implementing many of these measures is far from straightforward. For example, coming up with settings to automatically assign and accept orders would require negotiations between platforms and riders.

An effective maximum speed could be resisted by both riders and the platforms: by delivering fewer orders per hour, the total revenue would decrease. This would reduce both the platforms’ profit and the riders’ earnings.

This last aspect points to one of the crucial tensions in the meal-delivery industry: the lack of safety is actually profitable. The faster the riders go, the better the business performs and the cheaper the meals become.

However, improving safety means slowing deliveries down and thus reducing the income. Compensating for those earnings losses in a job that’s already precarious would likely require higher delivery prices.

In other words, the low price of a delivered meal partly depends on riders taking risks. Ultimately, we all have to ask ourselves: are we willing to pay the true cost of safe meal delivery?


Acknowledgements: this study was led by Minjun Song, School of Civil Engineering, University of Sydney.

ref. Apps pressure delivery riders into courting danger – here’s what needs to change – https://theconversation.com/apps-pressure-delivery-riders-into-courting-danger-heres-what-needs-to-change-276369

How to enjoy Easter chocolate without wrecking your sleep

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Charlotte Gupta, Sleep Researcher, Appleton Institute, HealthWise Research Group, CQUniversity Australia

Easter is here and chocolate is everywhere – crowding shop shelves, piling up on desks, and likely already sitting in your pantry.

But if you’ve been finding it harder to sleep recently, late-night Easter eggs could be part of the problem.

That’s because some chocolate ingredients, including caffeine and sugar, may be sneakily impacting your sleep.

But if you love chocolate, you don’t have to give it up completely. Instead, here are some science-backed tips for enjoying it without sacrificing your sleep.

The science of chocolate

Most of us will agree that chocolate is delicious. This is because it’s made of tasty ingredients such as cocoa, cocoa butter and sugar.

But it’s more than just a sweet treat. Chocolate contains hundreds of naturally occurring compounds including mild stimulants, which are substances that make the mind or body more active. These stimulants can impact how well you sleep.

Here are three ingredients worth knowing about.

Sugar

Sugar is one of the main ingredients in chocolate. When you eat high-sugar foods, such as chocolate eggs, your blood sugar levels tend to rise quickly. In response, your body releases insulin to bring those levels back down.

So if you eat chocolate in the evening, you’ll likely experience a blood sugar spike. This will temporarily boost your energy levels, but also means you’re less likely to feel naturally sleepy. When that spike wears off, your blood sugar levels will suddenly dip. All these fluctuations can disrupt sleep quality later, making it harder to stay asleep at night.

Caffeine

Chocolate also contains caffeine. Caffeine works by blocking a sleep-promoting chemical in your brain, called adenosine. When the adenosine signal is blocked, we feel more alert. While this is useful during the day, consuming caffeine in the evening can make it harder to fall asleep.

A single chocolate mini-egg contains a tiny amount of caffeine, typically just a few milligrams. If we compare this with a shot of espresso, which contains between 50 and 70 milligrams of caffeine, this doesn’t seem like a lot. But if you eat multiple chocolate eggs at once, say during Easter, this caffeine may start to affect your sleep. Even small amounts of caffeine can delay how quickly you fall asleep, and also impact how how well you sleep. And combining caffeine with sugar, in foods such as Easter eggs, can compound these effects.

Theobromine

Chocolate also contains theobromine, a stimulant commonly found in cocoa beans. Theobromine is similar to caffeine in that it blocks the adenosine signal. Theobromine can also increase your heart rate, meaning you’re more likely to feel restless. So while it isn’t as strong as caffeine, theobromine may impact your ability to fall and stay asleep.

The good news

Thankfully, you don’t have to give up chocolate to sleep well. But if you are tucking into some Easter eggs, here are three questions to ask yourself.

1. When am I eating?

Eating anything close to bedtime can make it harder to fall asleep, and may reduce the quality of your sleep. It might also increase your chance of having vivid dreams.

Late-night eating can also lead to digestive problems. Research suggests the human body has a harder time digesting food at night. If you eat food right before bed it can cause various symptoms, including acid reflux. Acid reflux is a common digestive condition where stomach acid flows back into your food pipe, causing an uncomfortable burning sensation. Eating chocolate in the evening may cause acid reflux because ingredients such as caffeine and theobromine relax the muscles that keep stomach acid in place.

Chocolate also has a high fat content, which can slow digestion and contribute to acid reflux. These digestive problems can make it harder to fall and stay asleep

So it’s best to avoid eating any food, including chocolate, at least three hours before you go to bed.

2. What am I eating?

Dark chocolate typically contains more cocoa than other kinds of chocolate. This means it also contains higher levels of caffeine and theobromine. So if you’re reaching for chocolate late at night, it may be best to avoid dark chocolate.

White chocolate is not made from cocoa solids, so generally contains no caffeine. However, it still has a high sugar and fat content. So you should also consider limiting how much white chocolate you eat before bed.

During the day, you can enjoy whatever kind of chocolate you prefer. But in the evening, it’s best to avoid eating any chocolate too close to bedtime.

3. How much am I eating?

Enjoying a small chocolate egg after dinner is unlikely to affect your sleep in any noticeable way. But eating a whole chocolate bunny, particularly right before bed, is another story. What’s key is managing your portions and giving your body time to digest before you head to bed.

The bottom line

For most people, eating chocolate won’t have a major impact on your sleep. But it helps to keep track of when, what, and how much chocolate you’re eating, particularly around bedtime. That way you can enjoy your Easter eggs without sacrificing any shut-eye.

ref. How to enjoy Easter chocolate without wrecking your sleep – https://theconversation.com/how-to-enjoy-easter-chocolate-without-wrecking-your-sleep-278061

Why was Chris Bishop unceremoniously dumped as campaign chair in Luxon’s Cabinet reshuffle?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Analysis: Christopher Luxon’s Cabinet reshuffle made two things very clear on Thursday.

Firstly, that the Prime Minister doesn’t trust one of his most competent ministers enough to leave him in charge of his party’s election campaign.

And secondly, he’s become aware New Zealand First and Act are doing a better job of winning over the rural vote.

Those two realisations resulted in Chris Bishop being unceremoniously dumped as campaign chair just seven months out from the election, and first-term MP – the relatively unknown Wairarapa farmer Mike Butterick – being thrust into a ministerial role.

Luxon seemed surprised that his ditching Bishop for Simeon Brown as campaign chair would be a talking point.

Asked for the rationale he pointed to the “workload” Bishop was under.

While Bishop is one of the busiest ministers in Cabinet, that was also the case when he was given the role of campaign chair in the first place.

When RNZ asked Luxon who was busier, Bishop or Brown, the prime minister’s workload rationale crumbled when he declared they were both busy.

He’s right, while Bishop is in charge of housing, transport, RMA reform and infrastructure, Brown has the thankless job of being Health Minister and now has energy – one of the biggest issues in town – on his plate.

It’s a nonsense to say Brown has more time for campaign chair, but Luxon is hardly going to say he’s moving Bishop aside because he’s sceptical of how supportive the Hutt South MP is of his leadership.

Simeon Brown is Health Minister and now also has the energy portfolio. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Bishop has had a demotion target on his back ever since rumours swirled at the end of last year that he was considering making a move for the leadership.

It was his former staffer, friend, and ministerial colleague James Meager speculated to have been doing the numbers for him, and as a result has suffered a similar fate to Bishop and been overlooked for a move into Cabinet.

Brown is a political animal and is a good alternative pick for campaign chair, especially when you pair it with his energy portfolio that is bound to be a big election issue.

National was able to form a government in 2023 under Bishop, so the pressure is on Brown to pull off the same result.

That’s no easy ask when the party is polling around 29-31 percent and with a leader who has favourability wallowing in the negatives.

As for the meteoric rise of Butterick, that was the ministerial promotion nobody saw coming.

Butterick is a farmer through and through, he calls a spade a spade, and talks to everyday New Zealanders in a way many ministers could only dream of.

New Zealand First and Act have been steadily working away on the rural vote in recent years and National has clearly clocked it needs to up its presence in that regard.

Luxon will be hoping by giving an MP like Butterick a public profile as a minister outside of Cabinet it will show the farming community he’s taking their vote seriously.

One of the other surprising Luxon calls on Thursday was the decision to promote Penny Simmonds into Cabinet.

This is the same minister who was stripped of the Disability Issues portfolio in January 2024 after bungling funding changes in the first five months in the job.

Simmonds does hail from the South Island and with Cabinet short on representation from that part of the country it’s possible it went a long way toward her promotion.

Any reshuffle leaves MPs a mixture of disappointed, surprised, and elated – and don’t forget the ministerial staffers waiting to find out if they still have a job.

The long Easter weekend will provide time for wounds to be licked and celebrations to be had – the last minute passing of public holiday alcohol laws couldn’t have come at a better time.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

NZ, allies express ‘deep concern’ about Israeli death penalty bill for Palestinians

By Lillian Hanly, RNZ News political reporter

New Zealand has joined Australia, France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom in expressing “deep concern” about an Israeli bill expanding the death penalty for Palestinians.

Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters posted on social media last night, indicating New Zealand had joined the other nations, and emphasising the country’s opposition “for decades” to the death penalty “in all circumstances”.

It comes as the Green Party tried yesterday to move a motion in Parliament on the issue, but failed to get the support of all parties.

The ACT party told RNZ it did not support the motion being put without notice, and noted the Minister of Foreign Affairs was responsible for expressing New Zealand’s position on international issues.

Earlier this week, the Israeli Parliament finalised a controversial bill that would effectively expand the death penalty for Palestinians convicted of terrorism and nationalistic murders.

The bill stipulated that residents in the West Bank who killed an Israeli “with the intent to negate the existence of the State of Israel” would be sentenced to death.

The Foreign Ministers of Australia, France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom released a joint statement expressing their “deep concern” about the bill, saying it would “significantly expand the possibilities to impose the death penalty in Israel”.

‘Discriminatory character’
“We are particularly worried about the de facto discriminatory character of the bill. The adoption of this bill would risk undermining Israel’s commitments with regards to democratic principles.

“The death penalty is an inhumane and degrading form of punishment without any deterring effect. This is why we oppose the death penalty, whatever the circumstances around the world. The rejection of the death penalty is a fundamental value that unites us.”

The statement also urged the Israeli decision makers to “abandon these plans”.

The Green Party wanted to highlight the issue in Parliament, and sought support from across the House to move a motion without notice.

Co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick told reporters yesterday afternoon convention stipulated motions without notice needed prior agreement from all parties.

“This stops spurious motions going up and clogging the time of our Parliament.”

Greens co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick . . . “It felt particularly pertinent for our country to take a stand against the perpetuation of abuse of human rights with the Israeli Parliament passing the ability to effectively murder, to slaughter Palestinian hostages and prisoners.” Image: RNZ/Reece Baker

The motion read that the “New Zealand House of Representatives expresses deep concern about Israel’s new legislation which extends the use of the death penalty against Palestinians living under unlawful occupation; shares the concerns of Australia, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and Italy about the “de facto discriminatory character’ of the legislation; and calls on the Israeli Government to reverse this legislation”.

Labour, Te Pati Māori supported motion
Opposition Labour and Te Pāti Māori parties both told RNZ they supported the motion.

Labour leader Chris Hipkins said his party would firmly support a motion in the House to condemn Israel’s use of the death penalty against Palestianians.

“It clearly discriminates against Palestinians — a point underscored by the fact that the law does not apply to Israeli extremists who commit similar crimes. There are major issues with the process including that it removes the right to an appeal. By condemning Israel, we would stand alongside the United Nations, EU and the UK.”

Te Pāti Māori told RNZ it supported the motion, and queried why other parties had not.

“This law further embeds discrimination into Israel’s justice system by allowing Palestinians to be sentenced to death while others are not subject to the same punishment for similar acts,” a spokesperson for the party said.

“It sits within the context of the ongoing genocide against the Palestinian people, and the backdrop of Israel and the United States’ illegal invasion of Iran and Lebanon.”

National and New Zealand First did not respond to queries but the ACT party told RNZ it did not support the motion being put without notice.

‘Symbolic motions’
A spokesperson for the party said it noted the Minister of Foreign Affairs was responsible for expressing New Zealand’s position on international issues, and “ACT supports that approach over symbolic motions in the House”.

“If the House passed a motion every time a country passed a law of concern, we would spend more time talking about other countries’ legislation than our own.

“All MPs have the right to put a motion on notice under Standing Orders.”

In response, Swarbrick said it was “deeply disappointing” and acknowledged the point was “symbolism”.

“I can point to many different examples when the ACT Party, for example, has put forward very similar motions, evidently for the very purpose of that same symbolism, which in turn means something on the international stage.

“It felt particularly pertinent for our country to take a stand against the perpetuation of abuse of human rights with the Israeli Parliament passing the ability to effectively murder, to slaughter Palestinian hostages and prisoners.”

She said a motion on notice did not have the status of being read out in Parliament and having the backing of every single parliamentary party.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for April 2, 2026

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on April 2, 2026.

What is Benjamin Netanyahu’s end game in the Iran war?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Martin Kear, Sessional Lecturer, Department of Government and International Relations, University of Sydney The war between the United States, Israel, and Iran is now into its second month. Despite spectacular early successes, the resilience of Iran’s government and military has meant the US and Israel have lost

Offenders serving community sentences are more likely to keep jobs, earn more – new research
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peer Ebbesen Skov, Associate Professor in Economics, Auckland University of Technology When should offenders be sent to prison and when is it better to keep them in the community under close supervision? New Zealand confronted that choice in 2007 when it introduced home detention, community detention and

As the Iran war disrupts supplies, will it affect access to medicines?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jack Janetzki, Lecturer in Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Adelaide University As the conflict in the Middle East disrupts fuel, shipping and food supplies, many are starting to ask if they will be still be able to get their medicines if the war drags on. Australia’s medicine supply chain

I hate it when other adults ‘parent’ my kids. What can I do?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christiane Kehoe, Senior Lecturer in Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne Long weekends often bring family and friends together in a mix of generations. Somewhere between the egg hunt and hot cross buns this weekend, there might be a moment where another adult steps in to “parent” your

We can’t implant our brains in robot beavers – but Hoppers gets a lot right about animal science
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rebecca Lynne Hendershott, Lecturer in Biological Anthropology, Australian National University Hoppers is a deceptively simple story that opens up complex ethical and scientific questions. Jerry (Jon Hamm), the mayor of Beaverton, has marked a forest glade for destruction, so commuters can save four minutes of drive time.

New Stan film Whale Shark Jack is a kid-focused tribute to WA’s awe-inspiring coastline
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ellie McFarlane, PhD Candidate, School of Media & Communication, RMIT University Whale Shark Jack is Stan’s heartfelt, kid-focused addition to the Australian wildlife movie canon. Its brief run time and ambitious mix of genres means some elements are under-cooked. Nonetheless, the film shines as a love letter

Iranian president calls on American public to challenge US war motives
By Ali Hashem in Tehran This is a war of narratives with the United States administration trying to push forward its narrative of “victory” while the Iranian administration or establishment is trying to push its narrative of being suppressed and under attack. The Iranian President, Masoud Pezeshkian, has clearly said in an open letter to

Is free public transport a good idea? It depends on who gets on board
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milad Haghani, Associate Professor and Principal Fellow in Urban Risk and Resilience, The University of Melbourne Petrol prices in Australia have risen sharply over the past six weeks. In early February, prices in major cities were around 160–180 cents per litre. By mid-March, they had increased to

Want to be a citizen scientist? Here are 5 ways to get involved
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Miki Perkins, Environment & Energy Editor, The Conversation Ever wondered what it might feel like to spot giant spider crabs while you’re snorkelling? Or check plants for the circular holes that indicate native bees are collecting nest materials? Citizen science relies on people like you – more

Selling stolen art is tricky, so why even bother heisting it? An expert explains
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anja Shortland, Reader in Political Economy, King’s College London It took less than three minutes for an organised crime gang to steal a Renoir, Matisse and a Cezanne painting collectively worth around €9 million (£7.8m) from a private museum near Parma, Italy in March 2026. This is

Bigger storms, more often: new study projects likely future rainfall impacts on NZ
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Muhammad Fikri Sigid, Postdoctoral Researcher, School of Science, University of Waikato In the aftermath of the latest bout of extreme rainfall across New Zealand’s upper North Island, there were some familar scenes. Submerged pastures. Silt carried by swollen rivers and piled against bridges. Floodwaters surrounding homes whose

Trump risks falling in to the ‘asymmetric resolve’ trap in Iran − just as presidents before him did elsewhere
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Charles Walldorf, Professor of Politics and International Affairs, Wake Forest University Little has seemingly gone as Washington planned in the war against Iran. The Iranian people have not risen up, one hard-line leader has been replaced by another, Iranian missiles and drones keep hitting targets across the

A New York Times critic used AI to write his review – but criticism is deeply human
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Bec Kavanagh, Senior Tutor in Publishing & Creative Writing, The University of Melbourne An author and freelance journalist has admitted to using AI to help him write a book review for the New York Times. Alex Preston’s review of Jean-Baptiste Andrea’s novel Watching Over Her, published by

As NASA launches a crewed Moon mission, Australia is once again playing a critical role
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tristan Moss, Senior Lecturer in History, UNSW Sydney On April 1 2026, NASA is sending astronauts back around the Moon. And Australia will play a critical role in helping them get there. Four astronauts will launch from Florida, bound for the Moon aboard the Orion spacecraft. Similar

Housing construction costs are already rising, increasing risks of builders going bust
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lyndall Bryant, Senior lecturer, QUT Centre for Justice, School of Econmics and Finance, Queensland University of Technology For Australia’s building industry, higher fuel costs since the start of the Middle East war have been just the start of the pain. Countless construction products are made with petroleum-based

Unethical brain rot: why are millions watching AI fruits have affairs on TikTok?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Niusha Shafiabady, Professor in Computational Intelligence, Australian Catholic University If you’ve spent much time on TikTok recently, you may have noticed a strange new type of AI brain rot taking over: fruit dramas. These AI-generated short dramas feature odd-looking anthropomorphic fruit characters engaging in a range of

This common antidepressant helps people cut back on methamphetamine – new study
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rebecca McKetin, Associate Professor, National Drug & Alcohol Research Centre, UNSW Sydney Methamphetamine – more commonly known as meth, crystal or ice – is a highly addictive, stimulant drug. An estimated 7.4 million people in the world are dependent on it or “addicted” to it. They face

Toxic blooms and invasive clams are forcing a rethink on the Waikato River
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adam Hartland, Adjunct Associate Professor in Freshwater Biogeochemistry, Lincoln University, New Zealand The Waikato is New Zealand’s longest river, central to the identity and practices of Waikato River iwi and a source of drinking water for nearly half of the country’s population. It is also becoming a

We have the proof that logging makes Tasmania’s forests more flammable
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David Bowman, Professor of Pyrogeography and Fire Science, University of Tasmania In 1967, catastrophic bushfires in Tasmania killed dozens of people – and very nearly destroyed Hobart. A year later, W.D. Jackson, Professor of Botany at the University of Tasmania, published a short but very influential article

Does AI mean more uni students are plagiarising their work?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Guy Curtis, Associate professor, The University of Western Australia People using other peoples’ ideas, words and creations without acknowledgement is a widespread problem. Plagiarism occurs everywhere from restaurant menus to political speeches and music. Within academia, plagiarism is seen as a serious breach of integrity for scholars

Ngāti Tahu react to the first successful prosecution for illegally exporting pounamu

Source: Radio New Zealand

14 Poutini Ngāi Tahu (West Coast Ngāi Tahu) pounamu stones weighing close to 60 kg returned on 1 November 2024 by New Zealand Customs. Supplied

Ngāi Tahu wants to see tougher restrictions on exporting pounamu after a mother and son were found guilty of attempting to illegally export pounamu to China over the legal limit.

It is the first successful prosecution of its kind by New Zealand Customs after Boyuan Zhang and his mother Xin Li were found carrying almost 18 [17.9] kilograms in their luggage in 2024.

While not a party to the case, Ngāi Tahu holds legal ownership of all naturally occurring pounamu within its tribal boundaries since 1997 under the Ngāi Tahu Pounamu Vesting Act.

Ngāti Māhaki ki Makaawhio is one of the kaitiaki or stewardship hapū of Ngāi Tahu with a particular whakapapa connection to pounamu.

Representative Susan Wallace told Morning Report pounamu is a sacred resource and taonga recognised by many New Zealanders, not just Māori, who wear it and have a connection to the stone.

Descendants of Ngāi Tahu attended the trial in the Manukau District Court last month, and Wallace said the verdict was an emotional moment for them.

“It does serve as a warning that attempts to export pounamu without permission can and will be prosecuted so it’s a huge outcome for us.

“The case also highlighted a number of areas where the export regime could be strengthened, and that includes the current weight threshold. You can currently export up to five kilograms out of the country – this case showed that you can’t get around that by sharing the weight amongst a group of people, which is what happened in this case.”

Wallace said Ngāi Tahu had been working with Customs and the police.

Asked why there was such a large black market for pounamu, Wallace said she believed it was because pounamu was not mined here to the extent it was in other countries.

“So we’re fortunate to be able to have quite a lot of pounamu that is available. As a result of that, others from overseas are coming in quite regularly to take and export pounamu. We’re actually wanting to tighten that up – we think that the weight needs to be lowered significantly.”

Exporting pounamu in quantities over five kilograms was only permitted with the approval of the Customs minister.

Public fossicking for pounamu was only allowed on West Coast beaches, and the size of pounamu allowed to be taken was limited to something you could carry in one hand.

Rivers were able to be fossicked by Ngāi Tahu whānau members, but only with a collection permit granted by the kaitiaki (guardian) rūnanga.

Wallace said the case showed there were areas of the law that needed to be tightened up, including the weight limit for exporting pounamu.

“We’d love to see it reduced down completely and that there is a special permit that might be given that would enable it to be taken out legally, but actually with the support of Ngāi Tahu rather than it being something that is, I guess, managed through the government.”

Ngāi Tahu had an authentication process in place for buyers to check the authenticity of their taonga, she said.

“So we have a unique traceability code from the seller, you can enter that into the Ngāi Tahu pounamu website and trace back where that particular piece of pounamu came from.

“It’s a shame that despite this case there [are] so many online listings for illegally sourced stone, so it is showing the scale of the black market pounamu trade at the moment.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What is Benjamin Netanyahu’s end game in the Iran war?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Martin Kear, Sessional Lecturer, Department of Government and International Relations, University of Sydney

The war between the United States, Israel, and Iran is now into its second month. Despite spectacular early successes, the resilience of Iran’s government and military has meant the US and Israel have lost the strategic initiative. This means they are being more reactive than proactive in determining the outcome of the war.
One of the main reasons for this: the contradictory strategic objectives of the US and Israel. Since the war began, the Trump administration has struggled to justify its attack on Iran.

One of the reasons it is flailing is that the war runs contrary to the US’ long-held strategy in the Persian Gulf. The strategy is based on the 1980 Carter Doctrine, which was issued in response to the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the USSR’s invasion of Afghanistan.

In his 1980 State of the Union Address, then-President Jimmy Carter declared any attempt to gain control of the Persian Gulf was contrary to the US’ vital interests and would be repelled by any means, including the use of military force.

To this end, the US Fifth Fleet was stationed permanently in the Persian Gulf and economic sanctions were imposed on Iran and the USSR. Since 2001, there has been an exponential growth in US military bases in the Gulf, with approximately 50,000 US military personnel now stationed there.

Despite this military dominance, successive administrations accepted the tentative status quo with Iran. They understood that while it was still considered a threat, any military action to remove that threat would be counter-productive.

This is primarily because it risked the very thing the doctrine sought to prevent – control of the Persian Gulf – in this case through Iran’s denial of access through the Strait of Hormuz.

How Israel’s objectives differ

For Israel, the strategic calculations for war with Iran are vastly different. Iran is a key member of the Axis of Resistance. This is a loosely aligned coalition consisting of Iran, Syria, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Hamas.

The main objectives of the axis are to resist US regional domination, destroy Israel and support Palestinian resistance to Israeli occupation. The axis could not hope to challenge US dominance or destroy Israel. But Iran did provide support to Hezbollah and Hamas to resist Israel and its occupation of the Palestinian territories.

Despite the constant threat to Israeli security posed by the axis, the US had successfully restrained Israel from taking sustained military action against axis members. This maintained the Gulf’s status quo and kept the oil flowing.

But since October 2023, this restraint has been lifted. In retaliation for the Hamas-led attacks on Israel, the Netanyahu government implemented its “mowing the grass” strategy. This is where Israel seeks to manage a conflict with an enemy by trying to eliminate its immediate leadership and destroy or significantly degrade its economic, political and military capabilities to establish a level of deterrence.

Israel is using this strategy against Hamas and Hezbollah with devastating effect. Israeli troops are advancing into southern Lebanon, with the aim of occupying Lebanese territory to act a buffer zone between Lebanon and northern Israel. This would rob Hezbollah of most of its traditional stronghold in Lebanon.

However, this has led to the deaths of hundreds of Lebanese civilians. It has also meant the systematic destruction of civilian infrastructure.

Israel is now using the same strategy of destruction against Iran – assassinating key political and military leaders and destroying political and civilian infrastructure throughout the country.

Netanyahu as war leader in an election year

Not only is this war seriously degrading Iran’s military and political power, it also represents a huge boon for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in an election year. Hamas’ 2023 attacks on Israel were an enormous embarrassment to the prime minister, who staked his reputation on being seen as the “protector of Israel”.

Now in the lead-up to the next election, due by October 27, Netanyahu can argue his government has crushed Hamas and Hezbollah, and humbled Iran. Netanyahu is desperate to win the election and will likely use the Iran war as a springboard to retaining the prime ministership.

This would place him in a stronger position to have President Isaac Herzog pardon him and cancel his years-long corruption trial. In short, Netanyahu has plenty of incentives to continue attacking both Iran and Hezbollah.

But the problem is there are costs to this apparent political windfall.

First, support for his government wavers, despite overwhelming backing for his war on Iran and Hezbollah. While recent polling indicates Netanyahu’s Likud Party riding high in the polls, it appears contingent on Netanyahu achieving his long-stated goals – the destruction of Hamas, Hezbollah, and the collapse of the current Iranian regime.

Polling in early 2025 also showed Likud’s support plummeting on news of an impending ceasefire with Hamas. This fickleness must surely worry Netanyahu, should the Trump administration negotiate a ceasefire that Iran says needs to include Hezbollah.

Second, support for Israel in the US has plummeted post-2023, with 65% of Democrats and 41% of independents now sympathising with Palestinians. While support for Israel remains strong among Republicans, the poll also noted it is at its lowest levels since 2004.

The same can be said of support for Israel in Europe, with polling taken in 2025 revealing it to be at historic lows.

This does not bode well for Israel because it desperately needs the US$3.8 billion (A$5.5 billion) it receives annually from the US alongside unfettered access to US military hardware and munitions. Without this aid, Israel could no longer act against external threats with impunity, and would face a severe economic recession. Given US President Donald Trump’s historic capriciousness, this support cannot be taken for granted.

Third, senior ministers in Netanyahu’s government, including Netanyahu himself, are under investigation by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity concerning their conduct during Israel’s war on Gaza. While Netanyahu’s government continues to protest its innocence, any adverse findings would likely further decrease international support for Israel, leaving it more isolated than ever.

Finally, while Israel and the US have seriously weakened Iran, Hamas, and Hezbollah, simply surviving the onslaught is considered a victory by these actors, given the vast differences in military capability.

It has also led to the installation of a younger, emboldened, and more hardline leadership, especially in Iran, making the revitalisation of a more militant Axis of Resistance intent of exacting revenge more likely.

So instead of enhancing Israel’s security, Netanyahu may have paradoxically made Israel’s future security environment increasingly complicated and hazardous. Such an outcome would leave Israel more vulnerable to attack at a time when backing from traditional supporters is uncertain.

ref. What is Benjamin Netanyahu’s end game in the Iran war? – https://theconversation.com/what-is-benjamin-netanyahus-end-game-in-the-iran-war-279101

Offenders serving community sentences are more likely to keep jobs, earn more – new research

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peer Ebbesen Skov, Associate Professor in Economics, Auckland University of Technology

When should offenders be sent to prison and when is it better to keep them in the community under close supervision?

New Zealand confronted that choice in 2007 when it introduced home detention, community detention and intensive supervision as alternatives to short prison terms.

At the time of the reform, New Zealand relied heavily on prison for criminal justice. The prison population stood at 189 per 100,000 people, compared to an OECD average of 136, and prisons were operating above capacity.

Two decades later, these non-custodial sentences are now a substantial part of the justice system.

In the 2024–25 financial year, the courts convicted and sentenced 50,800 people, but only about 15% received imprisonment. About one in five were sentenced to home detention, community detention or intensive supervision for offences ranging from careless or dangerous driving to theft and burglary.

We conducted two studies to examine what followed when sentencing shifted away from short prison terms towards community-based sanctions, focusing on work and reoffending, respectively.

We found offenders are more likely to retain work and earn more if they stay in the community, without raising the risk of new substantive reoffending.

The budget case for community-based sentences is straightforward. A day in prison costs NZ$552, compared with $116 for home detention. But sentencing policy should not be judged purely on fiscal arithmetic.

Keeping offenders in the community may help them hold on to work and family ties, but it also raises concerns about deterrence and public safety. Understanding the trade-offs between short prison terms and community-based sanctions matters in New Zealand because most offenders now remain in the community.

Keeping jobs, earning more

Our research regarding work found the 2007 reform improved offenders’ labour market outcomes.

Comparing first-time offenders sentenced in the year before and after the reform, and adjusting for broader changes over time, monthly earnings over three years were about $107 higher under the post-reform regime. This is about 6% more than they otherwise would have earned, or roughly $3,850 per offender in total.

Part of this gain is pragmatic. Offenders sentenced before the reform were more likely to spend time in prison immediately after sentencing, while those sentenced after the reform remained in the community and able to work. But the earnings effect goes further than this.

Even beyond the first 24 months, when any short prison sentence under the old regime would have ended, earnings remain higher. Across ten years after sentencing, this adds up to a cumulative gain of roughly $7,800 per offender.

The strongest earnings gains appear among offenders who already had a foothold in the labour market before sentencing. This suggests community-based sentences helped offenders hold on to better and more stable jobs, which would have otherwise been disrupted by a short prison term.

Any reoffending stems from breach of conditions

Our study focused on reoffending revealed a more nuanced picture. Recorded recidivism rises under the post-reform regime, by about 8.7% after one year, 9.5% after two years and 9.6% after five years.

However, this increase does not appear to reflect more substantive offending; the increase is driven by convictions for breaching sentence conditions.

In New Zealand, serious breaches are classified as offences against justice, and it is those that are driving the higher recorded recidivism. This suggests the reform increased breaches of sentence conditions, rather than new substantive offending.

New Zealand’s experience is not unique. Internationally, community-based sanctions and electronic monitoring are used both as a substitute for prison and a form of supervision following early release.

These sentences also replace different amounts of custody, ranging from short prison terms to the final months of longer sentences. The institutional settings differ, with some countries offering stronger reintegration support and more active labour market programmes than others.

Even across that variation, the evidence is broadly consistent. Studies from Europe, the UK, Argentina and Australia find no or lower reoffending, while Danish and recent Swedish research also points to better employment and earnings outcomes.

Our findings add to this by showing that the labour market gains seen in Denmark and Sweden can also arise in New Zealand’s leaner welfare-state setting, while the reoffending rates fit the broader international pattern that prison alternatives at least do not lead to clear increases in substantive reoffending.

Taken together, the evidence makes a favourable case for community-based sentencing instead of short periods of imprisonment. Such sentencing delivers fiscal savings alongside stronger labour market outcomes and higher future tax-paying capacity for offenders, without increasing substantive reoffending.

In the New Zealand context, important questions remain about effects on offenders’ families, victims and the public’s sense of safety. Evidence from Danish research nevertheless provides an encouraging lead, suggesting that community-based sentences also benefit offenders’ family members.

ref. Offenders serving community sentences are more likely to keep jobs, earn more – new research – https://theconversation.com/offenders-serving-community-sentences-are-more-likely-to-keep-jobs-earn-more-new-research-279215

As the Iran war disrupts supplies, will it affect access to medicines?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jack Janetzki, Lecturer in Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Adelaide University

As the conflict in the Middle East disrupts fuel, shipping and food supplies, many are starting to ask if they will be still be able to get their medicines if the war drags on.

Australia’s medicine supply chain is built to handle short disruptions. So you shouldn’t have problems accessing most common medicines in the short to medium term.

But it isn’t designed for prolonged global instability.

What’s in place to protect our medicine supply?

Since July 2023, Australia has had specific stock-holding requirements for many medicines the government subsidises on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).

It means manufacturers must hold at least four or six month’ worth of stock of these medicines, depending on the particular medicine, on Australian soil.

This creates a buffer. If a shortage begins, it gives the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), our national medicines regulator, time to respond and reduce the impact.

These medicines aren’t stored in a single warehouse. They’re spread across wholesalers and pharmacies. This helps ensure access across the country, including in regional areas.

The list of medicines covered is reviewed regularly and another review is due this month. This means regulators can adjust which medicines are prioritised as global conditions change.

However, this protection does not apply to every medicine.

If a medicine is not listed on the PBS, the risk of shortages increases. This includes newer medicines and those only available on private prescription. These medicines often have smaller stock buffers and fewer suppliers so they are more vulnerable when supply chains are disrupted.

What about existing shortages?

Australia has been dealing with medicine shortages for several years. Common causes include manufacturing problems such as difficulty sourcing raw ingredients and sudden increases in demand for medicines.

There have been ongoing shortages of attention-deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) medicines lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate, for example, due to global demand and production limits overseas. Some antibiotics and hormone replacement therapies have also been affected by manufacturing disruptions. High demand for weight-loss medicines has also affected supply.

Where do our medicines come from?

Australia produces some medicines and vaccines locally, but we are not self-sufficient. Even when medicines are made here, the raw ingredients are often imported. Overall, more than 90% of medicines used in Australia come from overseas.

The main sources of medicines are the United States, Europe, India and China. India and China are especially important because they manufacture many of the raw ingredients used to make medicines. Even the US depends on these supply chains, which then affects countries such as Australia.

This is where the system becomes fragile

Medicine supply chains are less like a straight pipeline and more like a spider’s web. Their strength depends on every strand of the web being intact. One strand might be a factory in India. Another could be a shipping route through a conflict zone. Another is a wholesaler in Australia.

If one strand breaks, the system does not collapse immediately, but it weakens. When several strands are disrupted at once, the effects ripple across the network.

War can disrupt this web in multiple ways. Shipping routes may be blocked or delayed. Air transport can be restricted. Access to raw materials may be limited. Manufacturing can slow down. Even in Australia, fuel shortages could affect how medicines are transported between cities and pharmacies.

War is one risk. Natural disasters, pandemics and even panic buying can all place additional pressure on supply. When these pressures happen at the same time, shortages become more likely.

We rely on such a complex system because of costs and efficiencies. Manufacturing medicines in Australia is expensive. Producing them overseas is often cheaper. The system also relies on what’s known as “just-in-time” supply. Stock is replenished regularly rather than stored in larger quantities.

This keeps medicine prices lower, but also means there’s less room for error when disruptions occur.

For now, Australia is managing

In the short term, the current buffer is likely enough. But if disruptions continue for six months or longer, the risk of broader shortages increases, especially for medicines that are made by fewer manufacturers or with single or limited raw ingredients.

There are currently 397 medicines listed as being in shortage. This number fluctuates but is slightly down from what we’ve seen in the past few years. The TGA provides public information on current and anticipated shortages, along with guidance on how they are managed.


Read more: Why doesn’t Australia make more medicines? Wouldn’t that fix drug shortages?


There are also systems in place to respond when shortages occur. These systems have been shown to work.

The TGA can allow temporary importation of medicines approved in other countries, known as Section 19A approvals. In some cases, these medicines can also be subsidised under the PBS.

If the pharmacist can’t swap you to another brand of a product, the TGA can provide special permission for pharmacists to dispense a different formulation of the same medicine without needing to contact the doctor. This helps maintain access without needing a new prescription.

Increasing local manufacturing would improve resilience but it would take time and significant investment.

What should I do in the meantime?

Don’t panic or stockpile medicines. Keep your prescriptions up to date. Plan ahead so you don’t run out.

If you’re concerned, speak to your pharmacist and doctor. If your medicine is in short supply, there may be alternatives or ways to source your medicine from another location.

Australia’s medicine supply chain is designed to manage disruption and it has done so before. While global pressures are increasing, there are safeguards in place and multiple ways health professionals and policy makers can respond to help you if shortages occur.

ref. As the Iran war disrupts supplies, will it affect access to medicines? – https://theconversation.com/as-the-iran-war-disrupts-supplies-will-it-affect-access-to-medicines-279655

I hate it when other adults ‘parent’ my kids. What can I do?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christiane Kehoe, Senior Lecturer in Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne

Long weekends often bring family and friends together in a mix of generations.

Somewhere between the egg hunt and hot cross buns this weekend, there might be a moment where another adult steps in to “parent” your child in ways that don’t sit well with you. Maybe they are too sharp or too bossy. Or it’s just not how you do things.

These situations are often less about those involved “behaving badly” and more about emotions running high. This goes for kids and adults.

What can you do about it?

What’s going on?

It can be uncomfortable when a friend or relative uses a harsh tone, gives orders or disciplines your child in a way that feels too strong.

Often, this taps into something deeper. Many of us were raised with more punitive or directive parenting styles, and we can feel triggered seeing those approaches repeated with our own children.

At the same time, gatherings can lead to sensory overload. Noise, excitement, sugar and disrupted routines can push everyone closer to their limits. This is especially so for children, who are still developing emotional regulation.

What can you do?

If another adult steps in with your child in a way you don’t like, you can gently enter the interaction – rather than directly confront the other adult in the moment.

It can help to move physically closer, make eye contact, and gently touch your child with a warm smile. This allows you to take the lead without escalating tension. You might say to your child:

Hey, it’s getting loud – let’s step outside for a minute.

Later, if needed, you can have a quiet word with the relative. Try to keep it collaborative rather than critical. For example,

We’re trying to help Lily learn to calm down rather than just tell her to stop yelling. So I usually talk it through with her.

Framing it as your approach (rather than their mistake) reduces defensiveness.

When you’re with someone else’s child

Sometimes you might find yourself needing to respond to a child who isn’t yours. Perhaps they’re grabbing toys, yelling or about to knock over the dessert table. The key here is to focus on providing guidance through giving clear direction.

Instead of jumping straight to commands or corrections, aim for calm and descriptive responses without judgement. For example:

Oops! That was close. Let’s move away from the table.

Looks like you’re really excited, let’s keep the noise a bit lower inside.

I can’t let you throw that, it might hurt someone. Let’s find something else to do.

This aligns with the “emotion coaching” approach to parenting. This acknowledges a child’s feeling/s while setting a clear limit. If the child’s parent is nearby, it’s usually best to loop them in rather than take over.

Hey, just letting you know Poppy is climbing on the table.

This keeps boundaries clear and respects the parent’s role. When you do need to step in (for reasons of safety or respect), keep your tone calm and your language simple.

Avoid shaming the child or raising your voice as this can escalate the situation and undermine the child’s sense of safety, especially when they’re already overstimulated.

What to keep in mind

Get-togethers with friends and family are fun but rarely perfect. Children can experience some big emotions. They can feel left out, disappointed, overwhelmed or overexcited. Adults get triggered and parenting styles differ. During these times, try and hold onto a few core ideas.

  • Behaviour is communication about children’s underlying emotions, needs and regulatory capacities. This is especially so during high-stimulation events. When children become wild or have meltdowns, it’s a sign they may be overstimulated, emotionally overwhelmed or hungry. So they need a break, a different activity, co-regulation (where the parent uses warmth and empathy to create calm) or food.

  • Our own reactions are shaped by our past experiences and current capacity. Being aware of this can help us respond in a more measured way and step in to support our child.

  • Calm, respectful guidance is more effective than harsh correction – whether it’s your child or someone else’s.

If things don’t go smoothly, check in with your child afterwards about their feelings. Or smooth things over with the relative. In the end, the goal isn’t perfect parenting over the long weekend – it’s staying connected, even in the messy moments.

ref. I hate it when other adults ‘parent’ my kids. What can I do? – https://theconversation.com/i-hate-it-when-other-adults-parent-my-kids-what-can-i-do-279658

Gregory Hornblow suppression lapses: Former exec convicted of receiving underage sexual services

Source: Radio New Zealand

Greg Hornblow RNZ

The former media executive who admitted paying a 14 year-old for sex and fought to keep his name secret can now be named.

Gregory Rex Hornblow was sentenced in March at the Auckland District Court to 10 months home detention and ordered to pay reparation payments of $3000 to the teenager.

The 60 year-old was the chief executive of One Roof – the property arm owned by the New Zealand Herald publisher NZME – when he was charged with receiving commercial sexual services.

NZME’s chief executive Michael Boggs has confirmed Hornblow was under an employment investigation over other complaints at the time and was sacked when the company learned of his arrest.

In a statement, he said Hornblow was facing disciplinary action and was alleged to have “demonstrated inappropriate behaviour” at a work function and he received a final written warning.

A formal complaint was then made against Hornblow that included accusations he had made “inappropriate comments” at meetings and in the office.

It was during this process, in November, that NZME learned of his charge.

“When we learned of the charge, we immediately terminated his employment. Due to the suppression order we have not been in a position to provide any further detail until now,” Boggs said.

In the coming days Hornblow pleaded guilty to a charge of receiving commercial sexual services from a person under 18.

Details revealed in Court by Judge Kathryn Maxwell show Hornblow referred to himself as a “sugar daddy” and met the 14 year-old on Snapchat in September, 2025.

He bought her Ubereats in exchange for intimate photos and videos, Judge Kathryn Maxwell said.

Over the course of three weeks, she sent 12 photos and 19 videos of a sexual nature, including a short video of her in her school uniform.

He paid $1000 to the teen to come to his house, where the two engaged in unspecified sexual activity in his bedroom, Judge Maxwell said.

The man told the girl he couldn’t pay her for sex, and instructed her to say she wanted to have sex and he had just given her the money.

Judge Maxwell refused Hornblow’s application for a discharge without conviction. Finn Blackwell

Judge Maxwell said the victim felt disgusted by her interaction with the man.

She said he had effectively enticed her to prostitute herself, and coached her to avoid the application of the law.

“I do not accept the offending was less serious because the victim consented,” she said.

Under the Prostitution Reform Act, no one under the age of 18 may be contracted for commercial sexual services. The legal age of consent is 16.

Judge Maxwell said the victim was underage for what he intended, and he knew it.

Judge Maxwell refused Hornblow’s application for a discharge without conviction, as well as his permanent name suppression.

A law change last year meant the victim had to agree to the man’s identity remaining suppressed, which Judge Maxwell said she did not.

She gave discounts for his guilty plea, remorse, and reported good character.

He was convicted and sentenced to 10-months of home detention as well as the $3000 in emotional harm reparations.

At the time, Judge Maxwell granted interim suppression for Hornblow which has now lapsed.

At his sentencing in March, Hornblow’s lawyer, Graeme Newell asked the Court to discharge his client without a conviction. He said Hornblow believed the girl involved to be 17-years-old.

But in reality she was 14.

Greg Hornblow bought his victim Ubereats in exchange for intimate photos and videos. RNZ

Newell said Hornblow would find it hard to find work and the conviction would impact his family.

When Judge Maxwell declined to grant name suppression, Newell said there would be an appeal.

However, on Thursday, the Auckland District Court told RNZ the appeal had been abandoned, opening the way for Hornblow to be named.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Interislander expects hours-long delays over by the weekend

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Interislander website showed delays of up to three hours and 45 minutes for ferries departing during daylight hours.

KiwiRail says higher than usual freight and passenger numbers are leading to delays on Interislander ferries.

But the ferry provider said it expected services to return to schedule by the weekend.

The Interislander website showed delays of up to three hours and 45 minutes for ferries departing during daylight hours over the past two days.

Night-time sailings appeared less affected, averaging over three-quarters of an hour late during the same period.

Further delays were expected to continue on Thursday.

The hold-ups came as Bluebridge’s Connemara ferry returned to service last night after being sidelined for nearly 11 days following a technical fault.

Many passengers and freight services affected by the ship’s failure were forced to rebook aboard Interislander services.

Interislander’s Taru Sawhney said large passenger and freight numbers – stemming from the cancellations – were slowing their ferries turn-around times in port.

“If any sailings do run late, impacted customers are contacted directly and kept informed.

“We typically see a drop-off in freight volumes over Easter, which means lighter vehicle deck loads. We expect the fleet to be on time by the weekend.”

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Life-saving services need priority in fuel plan, aviation sector says

Source: Radio New Zealand

The aviation sector is calling for a specific crisis plan around fuel. Supplied / Auckland Rescue Helicopter Trust

The Aviation Industry Association says life-preserving services such as aeromedical, search and rescue, and firefighting need to be prioritised as part of the government’s fuel response plan.

The aviation sector has been calling for a specific crisis plan around fuel for flying as the prices of jet fuel and Avgas have shot up as conflict continues in the Middle East.

Chief executive Simon Wallace said since the beginning of March jet fuel had gone up about 70 percent – from around $1.60 to $2.80 a litre – and Avgas had increased around 100 percent, from around $2.60 to $5.00.

He said those fuel increases needed to be able to be passed back to the agencies they were contracted by.

Simon Wallace. RNZ / Edward O’Driscoll

“This is why the association has really emphasised the importance of all these services, because actually, as operators, they can’t absorb these costs and they can’t continue to provide these services if they are not reimbursed,” he said.

“So we don’t want these services to be a threat and provided they are prioritised in the fuel plan and they’re at the top of the list then these services will be maintained.”

Wallace said they were working closely with agencies.

“Fire and Emergency New Zealand has allowed our operators – like our helicopter operators, for example – to be able to impose a fuel surcharge, which they have to do because of the increases.”

Another area of aviation they wanted to see the government prioritise was agriculture, Wallace said. He said between March and May was a critical time for top dressers putting fertiliser down.

“So it’s really important that they can do that, that they have access to fuel.”

He said it was also important for animal welfare.

“I think the concern for the Aviation Industry Association is that a lot of the smaller operators, particularly agriculture, but also the emergency services, are not overlooked in the development of an aviation-specific plan,” he said.

“We acknowledge the real importance of international air connections, and they are vital not only for passengers and cargo, but we have domestic aviation services which connect the country to itself, and these need to be part of any prioritisation. “

Meanwhile on Morning Report on Thursday morning, Associate Transport Minister James Meager said he was not concerned yet about the jet fuel supply in New Zealand.

New Zealand’s jet fuel stocks have dropped since the last update, leaving about 46 days of cover.

Meager said that was within the normal range, and it was natural that the supply could go down temporarily while the country waited for more fuel to arrive.

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We can’t implant our brains in robot beavers – but Hoppers gets a lot right about animal science

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rebecca Lynne Hendershott, Lecturer in Biological Anthropology, Australian National University

Hoppers is a deceptively simple story that opens up complex ethical and scientific questions.

Jerry (Jon Hamm), the mayor of Beaverton, has marked a forest glade for destruction, so commuters can save four minutes of drive time. The plan is environmentally assessed as feasible given no animals seem to live there.

But Mabel (Piper Curda) fights to save the glade, using the newest technology to put her mind into an animatronic beaver robot. This allows her to communicate with the animals and coordinate their collective action.

In classic Disney fashion, the town is saved, the mayor realises he was wrong, and everyone goes on to live in harmony.

It may seem like standard animated fare. But Hoppers reflects real scientific themes.

Understanding habitat rights

Infrastructure development can lead to habitat destruction, wildlife population declines, overcrowding and increased human-animal conflict.

Habitat rights can lead to complex debates between people living in close proximity to “pest” animals, conservationists, politicians and philosophers. These debates often expose human-centric biases: the assumption that human lives and concerns are more important than animal lives and concerns.

Some researchers argue animals have the right to their native habitat, akin to property rights – and humans have a responsibility to recognise those rights.

It becomes more complicated when we have to prioritise one species over another in terms of essential needs.

The glade animals accept species may have conflicting goals when it comes to survival. Prey species like beavers and fish must avoid being eaten, while carnivores need to eat. What does that mean for their right to a safe home?

Hoppers’ focus on an infrastructure project with trivial benefits for humans (shorter commutes) avoids diving into the very sticky issue of who has rights to the glade if it comes down to life or death.

Primates are rapidly losing habitat, often to growing demands for agriculture. Primates then raid the food-rich crops of their former home, and are considered pests. Farmers attempt to deter primates by trapping or killing them.

Anthropologists debate the ethics of animals versus human needs, ultimately concluding we need conservation that meets the needs of all species. In this crop-raiding example, human livelihoods are directly in conflict with animal livelihoods. Who deserves to eat?

Hoppers touches on the issue of habitat rights without asking the bigger questions about what would happen to the glade if it came down to human vs animal survival.

Animals and technology

While we can’t communicate directly with animals by placing our brains in animatronic beavers, scientists have used technology to make animal worlds accessible.

Researchers use GPS collars to monitor elephant ranging patterns; eye-tracking of primates to assess social cognition; and artificial intelligence analysis of vocalisations to decipher animal communication.

Scientists have used animatronic robotic animals to interact with other species. An infant gorilla robot was used to gain trust with a gorilla group. This enabled it to record gorillas’ singing and farting while eating for the first time.

Scientists are also exploring human-animal linguistic communication through technology. From recordings of wild dolphins, we have learnt individuals have specific whistles akin to names.

Apes can learn language using touch screens, with analysis revealing semantic and grammatical patterns. Computers can also translate English into the closest equivalent in the apes’ pictorial vocabulary, acting like the human-to-robot-to-animal earpiece in Hoppers.

Animal resistance

Hoppers taps into a trope that reoccurs in popular media: humans create a techno-scientific invention that inadvertently empowers animals to resist or retaliate against humans – often by turning humans’ own technology back on themselves.

Mabel uses the animatronic beaver to bring the animals together for collective action. Torturous ultrasonic sounds are used against the animals. The animals seek revenge by embodying an avatar of the mayor and attempting to turn the ultrasonic sounds on the people of Beaverton. The human-created technology leads to an animal revolution and a real threat to humanity.

Mabel uses the animatronic beaver to give the animals a method for collective action. Disney/Pixar

In the Planet of the Apes (1968–2024) and Deep Blue Sea (1999), biomedical testing on animals leads to hyperintelligence and desire for revenge. The apes use human weapons against humans, ultimately subjugating them.

In The Zoo (2015–17), mutagenic animal feed leads to animals having a hivemind-level of communication and sense of solidarity – and an awareness of how to manipulate human technology to systematically kill humans.

In Sweet Tooth (2021–24), research into pandemics led to human-animal hybrids, which then raised questions of ethics and rights of these hybrids: can they be caged, hunted and experimented on?

Humans use animals to test pharmaceuticals, animal food is genetically modified, and there have been very real debates about the legal and moral place of animal-human hybrids.

This recurring cinematic trope addresses our anxieties about the role of technology in our interactions with animals. Will the very source of our greatness and species-defining trait – our technology – also be the source of our downfall?

Become a part of something big

Mabel struggles to maintain her motivation in standing up for animals in the face of apathetic and greedy people.

Fortunately, Mabel’s grandmother teaches her that when she feels angry at injustice, she can always retreat to the forest glade to calm herself.

Mabel knows she can always retreat to the forest glade to calm herself. Disney/Pixar

By stopping, looking and listening, Mabel can start to feel a deep sense of connection to the natural world. It is a lesson we can all learn from.

If you – like me – left this film feeling like the world is unjust, might I pass forward Mabel’s lesson: “It’s hard to be mad when you feel like you’re part of something big”.

ref. We can’t implant our brains in robot beavers – but Hoppers gets a lot right about animal science – https://theconversation.com/we-cant-implant-our-brains-in-robot-beavers-but-hoppers-gets-a-lot-right-about-animal-science-279651

New Stan film Whale Shark Jack is a kid-focused tribute to WA’s awe-inspiring coastline

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ellie McFarlane, PhD Candidate, School of Media & Communication, RMIT University

Whale Shark Jack is Stan’s heartfelt, kid-focused addition to the Australian wildlife movie canon.

Its brief run time and ambitious mix of genres means some elements are under-cooked. Nonetheless, the film shines as a love letter to Western Australia’s coastline and its community.

Girl meets whale shark

Whale Shark Jack begins on WA’s world-heritage listed Ningaloo Reef. The young Sarah (played by Alyla Browne as a 12-year-old, and by Emmi Williams as a younger child) lives on a boat with her parents, Nita (Abbie Cornish) and Marcus (Michael Dorman) – both of whom research whale sharks.

Sarah and her parents befriend and begin tracking a whale shark they call Jack. When Marcus is killed in a storm, Nita and Sarah return to the coastal town of Exmouth, where Sarah must attend school for the first time.

Sarah struggles to fit in at school, and tracks Jack against her mum’s wishes in the hope they can return to their life on the water. Along the way, she teams up with schoolmates E.J. and Ashleigh (newcomers Luca Miller and Giselle Philogene), and the three work together to find Jack when he might be in trouble.

Giselle Philogene stars as Ashleigh, Alyla Browne plays the older Sarah, and newcomer Luca Miller is E.J. Stan

One story – many genres

The film follows Sarah and Nita as they they move forward and build a community after tragic loss. It’s also a coming-of-age story about a tween girl finding her place in a new environment. It has drama, comedy, adventure and a clear environmental message. While the overall narrative is strong, some of the genre elements and tonal shifts work better than others.

Whale Shark Jack joins a well established canon of Australian wildlife films. With support from the Australian Children’s Television Foundation, it seems to mainly want to attract a younger audience.

In doing so, the film is sometimes overly sentimental and occasionally didactic, particularly in early scenes with the younger Sarah. Moments featuring Luca Miller’s straight-talking E.J. and Karen O’Leary’s quirky coast guard, Rosie, bring some much needed humour – but they are few and far between. The film’s sombre moments are compelling, and Alyla Browne carries its most emotional scenes.

At just 85 minutes, the story is engaging and doesn’t overstay its welcome, but it does miss an opportunity to develop Sarah’s relationship with her father. So viewers might struggle to really mourn his loss, except through Browne and Cornish’s performances.

Showcasing Ningaloo

The film mostly succeeds as a showcase for the landscapes, wildlife and marine life of Ningaloo and Exmouth.

The flat, red earth makes for a striking contrast to the bright, blue ocean. Shots of Sarah swimming with Jack are visually impressive and show off Browne’s diving skills (she trained for two years in preparation for the role). The production team uses spectacular puppetry and effects to create the whale sharks.

Whale sharks are considered endangered, and the filmmakers said they wanted to highlight the “fragile reality” these animals face due to “climate change, habitat loss, marine pollution, and unsustainable fishing practices”. Whale Shark Jack doesn’t dwell much on these threats, but it may still inspire curiosity and care in its audience.

It’s also a thoughtful celebration of the local Baiyungu language and culture. Screenwriter Kathryn Lefroy collaborated with associate producer and Baiyungu Traditional Owner Hazel Walgar to develop the characters of E.J. and his parents.

Ursula Yovich plays Hazel and Alyla Browne stars as Sarah. Stan

Walgar and her sister, Gwen Peck, composed a healing song for the film in the Baiyungu language. The piece is important to the film’s exploration of pain, grief and community, and the filmmakers proudly note this is the first time “Baiyungu language and song will be featured on the big screen”.

Whale Shark Jack showcases First Nations design in its costumes, which include Natalie Blacklock’s swimwear featuring First Nations art, and personal items from the cast themselves. These touches add richness and local specificity to the film.

Overall, it is a loving, kid-centred tribute to WA’s coastline and the people and creatures who call it home. What it lacks in depth, it makes up for in heart, spirit and spectacular landscapes.

It won’t leave your cheeks sore, but it might make you dream of Ningaloo’s colourful reef, white sand and awe-inspiring marine life.

Whale Shark Jack is on Stan from today.

ref. New Stan film Whale Shark Jack is a kid-focused tribute to WA’s awe-inspiring coastline – https://theconversation.com/new-stan-film-whale-shark-jack-is-a-kid-focused-tribute-to-was-awe-inspiring-coastline-278892

Iranian president calls on American public to challenge US war motives

By Ali Hashem in Tehran

This is a war of narratives with the United States administration trying to push forward its narrative of “victory” while the Iranian administration or establishment is trying to push its narrative of being suppressed and under attack.

The Iranian President, Masoud Pezeshkian, has clearly said in an open letter to the American people that Iran has never started a war, and that Iran has no hostility towards American citizens.

He invited the people of America to look beyond politics and rhetoric and reconsider the realities of the past and present.

He said that as the Iranian people harboured no enmity towards other nations, including the people of America, Europe, and neighboring countries, attacks on Iran’s infrastructure and the targeting of our people would have consequences beyond the country’s border.

“What we do in response is based on the legitimate right of self-defence, not an act of aggression,” he said.

So, given the fact that the Iranians have already denied that they’ve asked for a ceasefire, now we see the president is trying to present a narrative, a complete different narrative, and at the end, showing and preserving Iran’s right to defend itself.

President Pezeshkian urged a shift away from confrontation with Tehran, questioning both US policy priorities and the “machinery of misinformation” about his country.

“Is ‘America First’ truly among the priorities of the US government today?” Pezeshkian asked.

Judge Iran on experience
He also called on Americans to judge Iran by the experiences of those who had visited the nation of some 90 million people and the achievements of Iranian immigrants.

“Observe the many accomplished Iranian immigrants — educated in Iran — who now teach and conduct research at the world’s most prestigious universities, or contribute to the most advanced technology firms in the West.

“Do these realities align with the distortions you are being told about Iran and its people?,” he asked.

President Pezeshkian said “the world stands at crossroads”, and argued that continuing on a path of hostility toward Iran was “more costly and futile than ever before”.

He described the choice between confrontation and engagement as “both real and consequential,” warning that its outcome will “shape the future for generations to come”.

The Iranian president questioned whose interests were being served by US military action against Iran, framing it as costly for both Iranians and Americans.

“Was there any objective threat from Iran to justify such behaviour?” he asked.


Iran President’s open letter to the American people          Video: Al Jazeera

“Does the massacre of innocent children, the destruction of cancer-treatment pharmaceutical facilities, or boasting about bombing a country ‘back to the Stone Age’ serve any purpose other than further damaging the United States’ global standing?”

President Pezeshkian also questioned the role of Israel in the war, asking, “Is it not also the case that America has entered this aggression as a proxy for Israel, influenced and manipulated by that regime?”

“Is it not evident that Israel now aims to fight Iran to the last American soldier and the last American taxpayer dollar — shifting the burden of its delusions onto Iran, the region, and the United States itself in pursuit of illegitimate interests?”

Ali Hashem reports for Al Jazeera.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian . . . “Attacking Iran’s vital infrastructure – including energy and industrial facilities – directly targets the Iranian people.” Image: MeidasTouch

The full open letter by Iran’s President Pezeshkian to the American people:
To the people of the United States of America, and to all those who, amid a flood of distortions and manufactured narratives, continue to seek the truth and aspire to a better life:

Iran — by this very name, character, and identity — is one of the oldest continuous civilisations in human history. Despite its historical and geographical advantages at various times, Iran has never, in its modern history, chosen the path of aggression, expansion, colonialism, or domination.

Even after enduring occupation, invasion, and sustained pressure from global powers — and despite possessing military superiority over many of its neighbors — Iran has never initiated a war.

Yet it has resolutely and bravely repelled those who have attacked it.

The Iranian people harbour no enmity toward other nations, including the people of America, Europe, or neighboring countries. Even in the face of repeated foreign interventions and pressures throughout their proud history, Iranians have consistently drawn a clear distinction between governments and the peoples they govern. This is a deeply rooted principle in Iranian culture and collective consciousness — not a temporary political stance.

For this reason, portraying Iran as a threat is neither consistent with historical reality nor with present-day observable facts. Such a perception is the product of political and economic whims of the powerful — the need to manufacture an enemy in order to justify pressure, maintain military dominance, sustain the arms industry, and control strategic markets. In such an environment, if a threat does not exist, it is invented.

Within this same framework, the United States has concentrated the largest number of its forces, bases, and military capabilities around Iran — a country that, at least since the founding of the United States, has never initiated a war. Recent American aggressions launched from these very bases have demonstrated how threatening such a military presence truly is. Naturally, no country confronted with such conditions would forgo strengthening its defensive capabilities. What Iran has done — and continues to do — is a measured response grounded in legitimate self-defence, and by no means an initiation of war or aggression.

Relations between Iran and the United States were not originally hostile, and early interactions between the Iranian and American people were not marred with hostility or tension. The turning point, however, was the 1953 coup d’état — an illegal American intervention aimed at preventing the nationalisation of Iran’s own resources. That coup disrupted Iran’s democratic process, reinstated dictatorship, and sowed deep distrust among Iranians toward US policies.

This distrust deepened further with America’s support for the Shah’s regime, its backing of Saddam Hussein during the imposed war of the 1980s, the imposition of the longest and most comprehensive sanctions in modern history, and ultimately, unprovoked military aggression — twice, in the midst of negotiations — against Iran.

Yet all these pressures have failed to weaken Iran. On the contrary, the country has grown stronger in many areas: literacy rates have tripled — from roughly 30 percent before the Islamic Revolution to over 90 percent today; higher education has expanded dramatically; significant advances have been achieved in modern technology; healthcare services have improved; and infrastructure has developed at a pace and scale incomparable to the past.

These are measurable, observable realities that stand independent of fabricated narratives.

At the same time, the destructive and inhumane impact of sanctions, war, and aggression on the lives of the resilient Iranian people must not be underestimated. The continuation of military aggression and recent bombings profoundly affect people’s lives, attitudes, and perspectives. This reflects a fundamental human truth: when war inflicts irreparable harm on lives, homes, cities, and futures, people will not remain indifferent toward those responsible.

This raises a fundamental question: Exactly which of the American people’s interests are truly being served by this war? Was there any objective threat from Iran to justify such behaviour? Does the massacre of innocent children, the destruction of cancer-treatment pharmaceutical facilities, or boasting about bombing a country “back to the stone ages” serve any purpose other than further damaging the United States’ global standing?

Iran pursued negotiations, reached an agreement, and fulfilled all its commitments. The decision to withdraw from that agreement, escalate toward confrontation, and launch two acts of aggression in the midst of negotiations were destructive choices made by the US government — choices that served the delusions of a foreign aggressor.

Attacking Iran’s vital infrastructure — including energy and industrial facilities — directly targets the Iranian people. Beyond constituting a war crime, such actions carry consequences that extend far beyond Iran’s borders. They generate instability, increase human and economic costs, and perpetuate cycles of tension, planting seeds of resentment that will endure for years. This is not a demonstration of strength; it is a sign of strategic bewilderment and an inability to achieve a sustainable solution.

Is it not also the case that America has entered this aggression as a proxy for Israel, influenced and manipulated by that regime? Is it not true that Israel, by manufacturing an Iranian threat, seeks to divert global attention away from its crimes toward the Palestinians?

Is it not evident that Israel now aims to fight Iran to the last American soldier and the last American taxpayer dollar — shifting the burden of its delusions onto Iran, the region, and the United States itself in pursuit of illegitimate interests?

Is “America First” truly among the priorities of the US government today?

I invite you to look beyond the machinery of misinformation — an integral part of this aggression — and instead speak with those who have visited Iran. Observe the many accomplished Iranian immigrants — educated in Iran — who now teach and conduct research at the world’s most prestigious universities, or contribute to the most advanced technology firms in the West. Do these realities align with the distortions you are being told about Iran and its people?

Today, the world stands at a crossroads. Continuing along the path of confrontation is more costly and futile than ever before. The choice between confrontation and engagement is both real and consequential; its outcome will shape the future for generations to come.

Throughout its millennia of proud history, Iran has outlasted many aggressors. All that remains of them are tarnished names in history, while Iran endures — resilient, dignified, and proud.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Fundraising for Palmerston North Hospital’s surgical robot powers up

Source: Radio New Zealand

By Anya Feilding

A surgical robot in action. Palmerston North Hospital Foundation / supplied

Palmerston North Hospital is a step closer to welcoming a new surgical team member – a robot.

A fundraiser for a surgical robot has received a $500,000 private donation this week.

The Palmerston North Hospital Foundation has been fundraising for one at its regional hospital since February. Spokesperson Shivarn Stewart said the aim was to raise $2.5 million by the end of the year.

“And given that we’ve already raised more than half-a-million in under a month, we absolutely know that goal is possible.”

An anonymous donor gave $500,000 this week, but the local community has also raised over $30,000.

The fundraiser has been shared through the local Manawatū Chamber of Commerce.

A local grower, Gaye Fell, planted an acre of sunflower and worked with Mitre 10 Mega to raise nearly $9000.

Shivarn explained the robot would have a massive impact on surgical and cancer care for the more than half-a-million people Palmerston North Regional Hospital served around the central North Island.

Operated by surgeons through controllers, robotic arms and 3D scanners allow for greater precision – especially in areas such as the throat or pelvis, where traditional surgery was difficult and often damaging.

This precision had ripple effects, leading to reduced risks from infection, complications and surgeon fatigue, and speeding up patient recovery.

“One of the best descriptions is instead of using BBQ tongs, it’s like using tweezers,” Shivarn said, comparing the advent of surgical robots to the development of keyhole surgeries.

“Surgical robots are really becoming the benchmark for talented surgeons. Within Palmerston North Regional Hospital, there’s already some staff that are fully trained in this.”

Robotic surgery was best suited to cancer surgeries, such as removing tissues or tumours. John Chaplin used surgical robots exactly for this purpose at his private practice.

“In the surgery that I do, which is surgery to the base of tongue or tonsil for cancer, it offers the same sort of advantages in that you’ve got a very close-up view of the tumor. You are able to get clear margins on the cancer.

“You’re able to get really good access and a view of the base of the tongue, which is often a really hard area to view directly because it’s at an angle you have to almost be upside down to look at it. Previously, people have had to have their jaw split open and tracheostomy tube and major surgery and reconstruction to have these tumors treated.”

Matthew Clark, a general surgeon and member of the governing council of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons, had conflicting feelings.

“Look, I think it’s both great and sad. It’s great that they’re doing it. I think getting more robots into the public health system is very much a good thing.

“It’s sad that we need to resort to fundraising for public healthcare for some of these initiatives that are absolutely the right thing to do for New Zealand society.”

There is currently a single surgical robot in the public healthcare system nationwide, at the Southern Cross North Harbour Hospital in Auckland.

He said robotics might not be cost-effective in every healthcare scenario, but he hoped New Zealand could adopt robotics as other nations had, such as the US, UK and Australia, while also learning from their teething problems.

He said not only was this technology needed, but it could also help with brain drain.

“If New Zealand doesn’t keep up with some of these things, then some of our youngest, best and brightest will inevitably be kept overseas once they learn these techniques.”

Dr Alberto Ramirez. Palmerston North Hospital Foundation / supplied

Health New Zealand spokesperson and clinical director of surgical services for MidCentral Alberto Ramirez agreed with this.

“It is difficult to have an edge for those to look at us as a preferred place to come and work. Therefore, recruitment is very difficult – and retention, too.”

He said fundraising was a good option to get the equipment.

“Although robotic surgery has proven enormous benefits worldwide and is becoming the gold standard for many surgeries around the world, the investment in robotic systems involves an enormous amount of money.

“Each of these systems costs around $3 million – plus everything that goes around it.

“Some hospitals will need more than one because obviously they will have many teams and one will not be enough to go around.

“So, you can imagine if you multiply that by the number of hospitals around New Zealand, it’s very, very difficult to justify… such a large purchase.”

To donate or learn more about the project, you can visit [www.pnhospitalfoundation.co.nz www.pnhospitalfoundation.co.nz].

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Northland MP hopes local investors will purchase Kaitāia timber mills

Source: Radio New Zealand

Northland MP Grant McCallum says an investment consortium is considering buying Kaitāia’s beleaguered timber mills. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Northland MP Grant McCallum says local investors could come to the rescue of Kaitāia’s beleaguered timber mills.

Earlier this week RNZ revealed Japanese owner Juken New Zealand had put the two mills up for sale, and would likely close them down if a buyer couldn’t be found.

McCallum said that would be devastating because Juken is a major employer in Kaitāia, with around 200 workers across its Northland and Triboard mills.

However, the MP said he had since spoken to a consortium interested in buying the mills as a going concern.

At this point he would not say who was behind the potential buyout, but the group included New Zealand and Northland investors.

McCallum said he was devastated when he first heard the mills could shut down – but not entirely surprised, because they had been struggling for some time.

“I completely understand the significance of that workforce, 200-odd people, plus all the downstream workers and businesses that would be affected in a town the size of Kaitāia. It would have been potentially disastrous,” he said.

“So I’m very hopeful of there being a successful purchase, because I understand the significance.”

Juken NZ has put is two Kaitāia timber mills up for sale, sparking fears for the company’s 200 Far North staff. Peter de Graaf

However, McCallum said he would not celebrate until a deal was “signed and sealed”.

Earlier, Juken NZ managing director Hisayuki Tsuboi said the company had started consulting staff about the mills’ future.

That was a result of falling demand in key export markets and increasing operating costs, such as power.

Tsuboi said the company was exploring whether the mills could stay open under a different structure, including a potential sale or joint venture.

Far North mayor Moko Tepania said mill closures had been “devastating” for other rural areas around the country, such as Kawerau and Ruapehu, and called on the government to intervene.

News of the potential Kaitāia mill closures came just days after Heinz Watties announced it was shutting down manufacturing sites in Christchurch, Dunedin and Auckland, as well its frozen packing lines in Hastings.

Other mills to have closed recently include the paper production line at Kinleith Mill in Tokoroa (with the loss of 230 jobs), Eves Valley Sawmill in Tasman (140 jobs), and Karioi Pulpmill and Tangiwai Sawmill in Ruapehu (200 jobs).

Kaitāia has a population of around 6000 people, with about 200 directly employed by the two mills. The only organisation with more employees in the town is Health NZ, which operates a hospital serving the top of the Far North.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Is free public transport a good idea? It depends on who gets on board

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milad Haghani, Associate Professor and Principal Fellow in Urban Risk and Resilience, The University of Melbourne

Petrol prices in Australia have risen sharply over the past six weeks. In early February, prices in major cities were around 160–180 cents per litre. By mid-March, they had increased to approximately 230–240 cents per litre.

More recent reports indicate prices have risen further, exceeding $2.50 per litre on average, with some locations approaching $3 per litre. Despite the government cutting fuel excise and prices dropping slightly, petrol is still well above 200 cents a litre.

In response to rising prices , some states have introduced free public transport. From March 31 to April 30, travelling around Victoria will be free. Tasmania has similarly introduced free bus and ferry travel.

Queensland already operates heavily subsidised fares, with a flat 50-cent fare across its network introduced in 2024.

Other states, including New South Wales, have not introduced fare relief measures. NSW Premier Chris Minns has ruled it out, arguing the fiscal cost would be substantial if fuel prices remain elevated for an extended period, and that short-term fare relief is difficult to sustain.

But, to what extent do free or heavily discounted public transport fares change travel behaviour during this time? Do they reduce petrol demand? And how evenly are the cost-of-travel benefits distributed across the population?

Who’s getting on board?

The free public transport measures introduced by Victoria and Tasmania aim to achieve two outcomes.

The first is to reduce the cost of travel. The second is to reduce reliance on car travel and, in turn, demand for petrol during this period. The success of both depends on whether these measures lead to a shift away from driving.

Evidence consistently shows fare reductions increase public transport use. And larger fare reductions and longer periods produce larger increases in patronage.

Since the introduction of the 50-cent flat fare, public transport patronage in Queensland has increased by around 18% in the first six months and over 20% over first year.

But the source of that increase matters.

In Queensland, beyond anecdotal evidence, there is limited evidence on how much of this reflects a shift away from car travel.

Existing empirical evidence from overseas suggests additional demand does not come entirely from car users. A substantial share comes from existing public transport users travelling more often, as well as from shifts away from walking or cycling, with only a modest share coming from car users.

All about access

Free or heavily discounted public transport does not benefit all travellers equally. The ability to use the system depends on access to the network and the nature of the trip.

Those who live within walking distance of public transport, or who can reliably access park-and-ride facilities (car parks with connections to public transport), are best placed to benefit.

A crowd of commuters walking in and out of Melbourne's Flinders Street station.

People who can most easily access public transport will be most likely to benefit from free fares. Diego Fedele/AAP

This is particularly the case for trips to central business districts, where services are more frequent and direct.

By contrast, travel between suburbs is often less well served, with lower frequencies, indirect routes, and longer travel times. In outer suburban and regional areas, public transport options may be limited.

Household travel patterns can further constrain switching. Trips that involve school drop-offs, childcare, or coordinating multiple destinations are often less compatible with public transport, particularly where timing and flexibility are critical.

Where public transport is not a viable option, travellers face fewer choices. They may reduce or cancel trips where possible, including working from home, or continue to rely on private cars despite higher fuel costs.

Lasting change?

Most of the existing evidence on fare-free or heavily subsidised public transport comes from periods when fuel prices were relatively stable. This limits how directly those findings can be applied to the current situation.

Even so, these measures are likely to reduce some pressure on petrol demand in the short term. The extent of that effect remains uncertain and will depend on how many travellers are able, and willing, to switch away from cars.

What makes the current setting different and unique is the combination of a sharp increase in the cost of driving and a temporary removal of public transport fares. This creates a stronger incentive to reconsider travel choices than price changes on either side alone.

This means there is also a potential for longer-term effects. Exposure to public transport among otherwise car users may reduce perceived barriers, improve familiarity with the system and lead to habit formation.

A series of busses driving along a busy city road.

50-cent fares in Queensland have resulted in an uptick in public transport use. Darren England/AAP

Behavioural evidence shows exposure can lead to habit formation, where behaviours persist even after the initial incentive is removed.

Evidence shows behaviour change is more likely when people alter their daily travel routines. Such habit disruptions can weaken car dependency and increase openness to alternatives.

Evidence from the London 2012 Olympic Games provides a clear example. A notable share of travellers altered their usual behaviour during the event, and some of these changes are understood to have persisted beyond the Games.

Similar patterns were also observed during the COVID period, where forced shifts to remote work resulted in some lingering changes in behaviour.

This suggests the current measures in Victoria and Tasmania may function as a unique natural experiment, with outcomes that could differ meaningfully from those observed in previous settings.

While past evidence points to modest shifts away from car travel, the present conditions create a stronger basis for behavioural change, at least for some segments of the population. The longer these schemes remain in place, and fuel prices remain elevated, the stronger these effects are likely to be.

ref. Is free public transport a good idea? It depends on who gets on board – https://theconversation.com/is-free-public-transport-a-good-idea-it-depends-on-who-gets-on-board-279666

Wānanga moves some classes online amid fuel price concerns from students

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi campus in Whakatāne. Supplied/Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi

Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi is moving some of their noho and on-campus classes online in response to concerns from tauira (students) that rising fuel prices would impact their ability to attend classes.

Chief executive Professor Wiremu Doherty (Tūhoe, Ngāti Tāwhaki, Ngāti Awa) told RNZ decisions are currently being treated on a case-by-case basis where the impact of fuel costs is the greatest.

The majority of students are located out in the regions and will come together for noho wānanga anywhere from every four weeks to every eight weeks, he said.

“We’ve made a decision to shift two noho scheduled to occur last week and this week to online, and it was largely at the request of students. And we’re dealing with people out in our rural and our remote communities where things are pretty tough, you know, before we were hit by the extraordinary increases in fuel.”

Doherty said the Wānanga draws students from as far as Te Hapua and Te Kao to Invercargill, and the cost is not being felt evenly across the entire student body.

He said some 10 percent of the student body have raised concerns, but he believes almost every student will be feeling the pinch from the cost of fuel.

Auckland university students have launched a petition calling for free public transport and financial support, saying fuel prices are impacting university students disproportionately.

At the Wānanga the School of Undergraduate Studies has contacted their tauira to say that all teaching for those programmes will move online from 1 April until the end of June and the situation will then be reassessed for Semester two.

“Whilst we are all on shifting sands at the moment, we can extrapolate out if costs were to remain as they are today, we could then extrapolate out that for the end of the year. But that could be irrelevant if, you know, if the costs continue to increase,” Doherty said.

The Wānanga’s two key goals were to support students to ensure that they still have access to study and staff still have the wherewithal to be able to deliver courses to students, he said.

“To a certain extent it is reacting, but it’s reacting at a pace and time that we are, you know, we’re controlling. You know, we’re not having it sort of forced over the top of us, but, you know, arguably, I guess, in one sense we are with the price setting, but it’s how we choose to respond that… I think it gives us a little bit of comfort.”

Te Whāre Wānanga o Awanuiārangi CEO Professor Wiremu Doherty. Supplied/Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiārangi

Lessons from Covid

Doherty said the Wānanga learned a few lessons from the Covid pandemic about delivering courses online, one of them being that “the world wasn’t going to end if you deliver things online.”

“We’ve always had a particular tension there within particularly Te Ao Māori where, you know, a lot of our practices require a in-person, in-situ, face-to-face medium.”

It also fast forwarded the infrastructure required to deliver courses online, Doherty said there are no structural issues in the way should they decide to go completely online again, at least for a period of time.

“But I think unlike Covid, this one is a little bit more, I guess, measured in the way that we feel we’ve got more control and have the ability to make the decision. And I think that changes things quite a bit and it also gives us the ability to respond to what the needs of our community are,” he said.

“As we saw through Covid, you know, not everyone is in the same situation and we have to be mindful, you know, some of them might be feeling it more keenly than others and we’ve just got to be mindful and, you know, revert back to our common principle and, you know, that’s look after each other and, you know, make sure we’re all doing okay.”

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Train services disrupted after major AT outage

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nick Monro

Auckland Transport are warning commuters there could be disruptions to scheduled train services after a major outage on Thursday.

All train services were suspended on Thursday morning but most were able to resume from about 10.15am.

AT said while some train services are restored, it’s encouraging commuters to take a bus that connects to the rail network.

An AT spokesperson said while some scheduled train services were starting to run, there would be delays and cancellations as trains and crews were repositioned to manage the afternoon while commuters head home from work.

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Tom Phillips doco crew received text as ‘heads up’ he had been shot and killed

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tom Phillips died following a shootout with police in September 2025. RNZ / Supplied / Police

Detailed texts about Tom Phillips’ last hours from a top police comms manager to the head of a documentary crew have been revealed.

Police director of media and strategic communications Juli Clausen messaged Dame Julie Christie – the chief executive of a documentary production company – while on board a flight to Hamilton to give her a “heads up” that Phillips had been shot.

Phillips died following a shootout with police after they were called to reports of a burglary in September 2025.

It was earlier revealed a film crew from Dunedin-founded NHNZ Productions had been following the hunt for fugitive Phillips and his children for more than a year, gaining exclusive access to the investigation. The documentary would be streamed on Netflix.

On Thursday RNZ obtained a series of documents by police under the Official Information Act.

RNZ earlier revealed that police’s director of media and strategic communications notified the CEO of the documentary production crew of the “critical incident” by text at about 6.15am.

This was at least an hour before family were notified.

The documents released to RNZ included a series of messages between Clausen and Christie.

Clausen’s text at 6.14am on September 8 began “I’m on a flight to Hamilton now”.

“I wanted to give u a heads up.. T [redacted] were involved in another burglary this morning. T has been shot – we have [redacted] We will do media but every man n dog there.”

Christie and the documentary crew appear to have been at the police station by 8am.

Clausen told Christie she had asked if they would be allowed to film the prep for the 11am media conference.

Dame Julie Christie is producing a Tom Phillips documentary. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Just before 8am, Christie also asked if they could film Police Commissioner Richard Chambers arriving at the scene.

Christie was going to visit the scene with the officer in charge of the police investigation, dubbed Operation Curly.

That evening, Christie asked Clausen to have a word about a media query about the documentary.

The pair then met at a restaurant.

The day after Clausen text Christie to let her know she was “about to get a call from Claire Trevett who is my acting exec director (boss)”.

On September 15, Christie asked if they could join the team looking for another camp.

Clausen replied: “I think we need to leave some air space for now. People v sensitive. I’m hoping to talk to them tomorrow hopefully”.

Christie said she hoped it was realised the filming showed “how hard the police team always worked to recover those children. It would be disappointing not to be able to complete that story in the best possible way. I’ll keep in touch. So grateful for everything so far.”

In another message, Clausen told Christie police had received “a few OIAs”.

“Our normal process would be to consult u as part of reviewing for release. Wont be a quick turn around as we’ll need legal advice re contracts. But I do need to check one thing with u as soon as you can call. Thanks.”

‘Not always handled in line with protocols’

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers said on Thursday he had “consistently supported the documentary as a way to highlight the work Police was doing in the search for Tom Phillips”.

“There were strict conditions in place to protect the children and sensitive police operational information. I believed it was an important story to tell and that this format was a good one to allow that to happen.

“However, the information that has now come to light has raised questions about how the documentary project was handled by police.”

He said there was a “constructive relationship” between police and the documentary team.

“However, it has become apparent this documentary was not always handled in line with the usual protocols and processes that apply to documentaries police take part in.

“That included decision-making and oversight around the access the documentary crew were given at various points.

“I would not have allowed access to what was an active crime scene and had not been aware that was happening ahead of time.”

He said had he known it was to happen he would have stopped it.

“I am also disappointed the documentary team was told ahead of the family and of other media about the events of the night Tom Phillips died.

“The strict conditions that applied to the documentary project did give Police the ability to protect any sensitive information and that meant the documentary team could be given more access to Police operations than media would usually be given.”

Dame Julie Christie’s production crew in Marokopa. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Chambers said he would be concerned if there were any instances in which the documentary’s interests meant media did not get information or access they would otherwise have got.

“That does not serve the public interest. This was a high-profile investigation and, in my view, it is crucial police share as much as they possibly can with the media during such investigations because of the legitimate public interest.

“I have asked for further information to be sure this was handled appropriately at all stages and to allow us to consider whether police need to reassess the way we engage in such projects.”

He said police had a long history of cooperating on documentaries or programmes involving ongoing investigations.

“They offer unique and interesting insight for the public into police work and into the investigation in question.

“I do not want that to change in the future, however I do want to be certain we have robust processes in place to ensure they are handled well and fairly.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Body found in Lower Hutt being treated as unexplained death

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police are advising the public to avoid the area near Wainuiomata Road. RNZ / Patrice Allen

Police are investigating an unexplained death in Wainuiomata, in Lower Hutt.

A body was discovered on Wainuiomata Road around 9am on Thursday morning.

Emergency services remain at the scene, and cordons are in place along Wainuiomata Road including Reading Street and The Strand.

Police are advising the public to avoid the area.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Want to be a citizen scientist? Here are 5 ways to get involved

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Miki Perkins, Environment & Energy Editor, The Conversation

Ever wondered what it might feel like to spot giant spider crabs while you’re snorkelling? Or check plants for the circular holes that indicate native bees are collecting nest materials?

Citizen science relies on people like you – more than a million of them in Australia, actually – to collect and analyse valuable data about the world around us.

Here, we introduce five citizen science projects you can take part in. For most of them, all you need to get started is an app on your phone.

Science lives far beyond the lab, and it’s not just done by scientists.

In this series, we spotlight the world of citizen science – its benefits, discoveries and how you can participate.


Spider Crab Watch

Elodie Campresse, Honorary Fellow – School of Life and Environmental Sciences – Deakin University

Every winter in Port Phillip Bay in Naarm/Melbourne, tens of thousands of great spider crabs gather in shallow water to moult – shedding their shells and growing new ones that grow to about 16 centimetres. But scientists know surprisingly little about them. The gatherings can be unpredictable and short-lived, making them difficult for scientists to monitor alone.

Spider Crab Watch helps researchers fill these knowledge gaps. By bringing together observations from the public – including divers, snorkellers and fishers – scientists can better understand when and where gatherings occur, how long they last, and what environmental conditions might trigger them.

Citizen scientists have already logged hundreds of observations, helping researchers identify new gathering sites and better understand when aggregations occur. Participants can log when and where they see spider crabs – whether a single crab or a large group, in Port Phillip Bay or elsewhere. Photos are helpful but not essential. Empty shells washed up on beaches can also be logged.

Gatherings of great spider crabs can be fleeting and in different locations. Elodie Camprasse, CC BY-ND

NOBURN

Sam Van Holsbeeck, Research Fellow – Forest Research Institute – University of the Sunshine Coast

NOBURN (the National Bushfire Resilience Network) is a citizen science project aimed at improving our understanding of the role of vegetation in bushfire risk. Using an app, people around Australia can log their observations – including site photographs – to support research into fuel dynamics, fuel load and bushfire risk.

Guided by the app, participants assess vegetation at a site, noting factors such as shrub density and overall fuel hazard. Observations typically take 10–15 minutes and can be conducted by community members, landholders, students or land managers. To date, we have collected 154 verified site observations and more than 160 registered users.

Observations supplied by citizen scientists help researchers understand the structure, density and dryness of forest fuels. Combined with AI, this data allows for better prediction of the likelihood and severity of fires. While this data is not as detailed as a full expert assessment, they provide useful indicative information, particularly in areas where formal fuel monitoring is limited.

Citizen scientists can use an app to assess vegetation and fire risk. Michael Currie/AAP

FrogID

Jodi Rowley, Curator – Amphibian & Reptile Conservation Biology – Australian Museum – UNSW Sydney

Australia’s frogs are in trouble. At least four species have been lost and dozens more are on the edge of extinction. Yet we lack the information needed to make informed decisions about how to conserve them. Frogs are very sensitive to environmental change. This makes them great indicators of environmental change (they’re often referred to as the “canary in the coal mine”). By monitoring them, we also gain insight into environmental health.

FrogID taps the keen eyes and ears of people across Australia to gather the data needed to help save Australia’s frogs.

Using our free app, people can record frogs wherever they hear them. The best time is after rain and in the first few hours after dark. Once submitted, Australian Museum frog experts listen to the recordings and identify species.

There are more than 100,000 registered users of FrogID who have together gathered almost 1.5 million records of frogs from across Australia. It’s safe to say this dataset has revolutionised our understanding of frogs in Australia – including finding 13 frog species new to science.

Monitoring frogs means we get a snapshot of environment health. David Hunter/AAP

1 Million Turtles

James Van Dyke, Associate Professor in Biomedical Sciences – La Trobe University

Freshwater turtle numbers have fallen 60–90% across most of the rivers and wetlands of Australia, amid engineered flows and increasingly dry conditions. As turtles disappear, they leave a large gap. Turtles are the “vacuum cleaners” of the waterways, eating decaying organisms and vegetation and improving water quality.

The 1 Million Turtles project aims to increase survival rates of freshwater turtles and turtle nests, and increase Australia’s turtle population by at least one million animals.

People of all ages can download and record any turtles or turtle nests they see in Australia. They can also volunteer for other activities, such as nest protection, via our website.

To date, our citizen scientists have logged nearly 34,000 turtle records across the country. They have also saved more than 2,600 turtles from dangerous road crossings, and protected more than 1,940 turtle nests from invasive foxes and pigs.

Assuming each nest held an average of 15 eggs, and half of the turtles saved on roads were adult females of reproductive age, our program has given 400,000 turtles the chance of a future in just the past five years.

Data from this community conservation program has led to the conservation status of turtle species being upgraded to threatened or endangered. It has also prompted the development of state conservation programs for turtles in New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia.

A broadshell turtle. Turtles are the James Van Dyke, CC BY-ND

Australian ‘leafcutter’ bees

Kit Prendergast, Research Fellow – School of Science – University of Southern Queensland

Native bee numbers are declining and we have limited information about them. There are more than 2,000 species of native bee, including the Megachile bee. Some species of Megachile bee use plant leaves or even petals to build their nests, giving them the common name of leafcutter bees.

We don’t yet know which plants these bee species rely on. This citizen science project allows the public to use an app to identify which plants the bees are relying on. By noting preferred plants, we’ll have a better idea of how to create habitats for these gorgeous native bees and pollinators.

Most native bees cannot be identified by citizens, due to the specialised skills required, and most diagnostic features being microscopic. But when it comes to plants, these are much better known among the public and can be identified easily by photos.

Members of the public can download the free iNaturalist app and when they see a plant that has distinctive discs cut out, or see a Megachile bee in action, they can take a photo of the leaf “damage”. Once completed, gardeners, land managers and farmers will be able to access an evidence-based list of which nesting plants should accompany food plants.

A megachile native bee cutting a leaf. Kit Prendergast, CC BY-ND

ref. Want to be a citizen scientist? Here are 5 ways to get involved – https://theconversation.com/want-to-be-a-citizen-scientist-here-are-5-ways-to-get-involved-278096

Two arrested after possible sighting of a firearm in Glenfield, schools’ lockdown lifted

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

Two people have been arrested following an incident that earlier prompted Auckland’s Glenfield Mall and surrounding schools into lockdown.

Police said they were called to a reports of a single vehicle crash on Downing Street, around 11.20am.

“Two people have fled the vehicle, and one was sighted carrying what appeared to be a firearm,” police said in a statement.

A spokesperson said Glenfield Mall, schools and childcare centres in the nearby area were temporarily placed into lockdown. These have now all been lifted.

Police said they will have an increased presence in the area while enquiries continue.

  • Do you know more? Email us iwitness@rnz.co.nz

In a statement on social media, Glenfield College had asked people to avoid the school.

“Please do not come to the school or phone the scool as you will not be attended to and this may cause disruption to the management of this incident and could potentially place yourselves and/or our staff and student’s safety at risk,” the post said.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Marsden Point to get diesel storage capacity boost

Source: Radio New Zealand

Marsden Point. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

The government will put more than $20 million towards additional diesel storage capacity at Marsden Point.

The arrangement – funded through the Regional Infrastructure Fund – will support 90 million litres of storage at the import and storage terminal by recommissioning storage tanks that have been unused since the closure of the refinery in 2022.

Associate Energy Minister Shane Jones said the tanks could hold around eight days’ supply, and refurbishment work was expected to begin within days.

“This is an ambitious but do-able project which will help ensure New Zealand is well-placed to weather the fuel supply issues New Zealand faces,” he said.

He had been assured by Channel Infrastructure, which owned and operated Marsden Point, that it could get the tanks ready within two months.

“While we are acutely aware of the importance of petrol and jet fuel, it is diesel that is the lifeblood of our economy. We know we have a secure supply until the end of May,” Jones said.

“If the opportunities arise for New Zealand to secure diesel supplies over and above what we are expecting, we need to be able to store it.”

RNZ reported last week that the government had received a proposal to boost storage at Marsden Point, with Jones wanting advice back as soon as possible.

At the time, Channel Infrastructure had told him there was potential to store 350 million litres of imported oil, on top of the 300 million litres of storage already in service.

The $21.6m support has been found through projects that had been approved in principle, but were not likely to go ahead.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police incident unfolding in Glenfield, schools in lockdown

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

Auckland’s Glenfield College and Wairau Valley Special school have gone into lockdown, with armed police seen running into the nearby Glenfield Mall.

In a statement on social media, Glenfield College asked people to avoid the school.

“Please do not come to the school or phone the scool as you will not be attended to and this may cause disruption to the management of this incident and could potentially place yourselves and/or our staff and student’s safety at risk,” the post said.

Police say they’re responding to an unfolding incident in Glenfield.

  • Do you know more? Email us iwitness@rnz.co.nz

More to come…

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Selling stolen art is tricky, so why even bother heisting it? An expert explains

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anja Shortland, Reader in Political Economy, King’s College London

It took less than three minutes for an organised crime gang to steal a Renoir, Matisse and a Cezanne painting collectively worth around €9 million (£7.8m) from a private museum near Parma, Italy in March 2026. This is the second high profile art heist in recent months, after the theft of jewellery worth €9.5 million (£8.25m) from Paris’s Louvre in October 2025.

The items stolen are clearly valuable. But, as an expert in the governance of criminal markets, I can tell you acquiring the goods is only the first step. Turning this loot into cash is fraught with risk .

The Italian government takes the protection of its cultural heritage seriously, with a whole department of the Carabinieri (Italian police) devoted to the theft of arts and antiquities. This department scans the global art trade for forged, stolen and illegally exported treasures, demanding their return.

There is little chance of selling the stolen masterpieces on the international art market – even at a knockdown price. Whereas in the past dealers and auction houses might have turned a blind eye to the fishy origins of an outstanding artwork, over the past two decades the norms and procedures of the market have tightened considerably.

Anyone who buys art without checking whether a former owner has registered their interest in the object fails the bona fide (good faith) test. This means that they cannot obtain a good title and so the legal property right remains with the person or institution the artwork was stolen from. Also sales of stolen art where the seller sidestepped due diligence can be voided, meaning the money must be returned.

So reputable dealers and auction houses take their duty of care very seriously. At the very least they check the freely accessible Interpol database of stolen art before the sale. However, private databases – like that of the Art Loss Register – provide greater peace of mind, listing many more lost and stolen objects and limit searching to those with a legitimate interest in an object. When a register finds that someone is trying to bring a stolen artwork into the open market, they collect and pass on all information that could lead the police to its location or the people involved in its sale or storage.

Magnani Rocca Foundation
Magnani Rocca Foundation where three paintings were recently stolen. Wikimedia

Anything fresh from a museum wall is therefore unsaleable – unless it is jewellery that can be broken up and sold as (expensive) scrap. So, what might be the financial motivation behind this theft?

A Bond-style villain ordering favourite paintings to adorn their lair is an unlikely explanation. Yes, paintings could be stolen to order, but buying art on the open market to launder money is less risky. With high rewards for information or the return of stolen artworks, security and omerta (the code of silence) would have to be completely watertight when displaying stolen treasures.

On the other hand, “rewards for information” could be a motivation for theft in itself. In the middle of the last century, insurers regularly paid “finders” with so little scrutiny that high-value art theft became a profitable low-risk occupation. Institutions like the Art Loss Register broke that cosy coexistence and instead used any leads to help the police conduct recoveries and sting operations.

Nowadays, it is only safe to negotiate a deal over a “finder’s fee” when a stolen object has changed hands so many times that the line to the original thieves is lost in the mist of time. Even so, the ultimate “finder” would be lucky to realise more than 10% of the painting’s value, which they would also likely have to share with the thieves and various shady underworld owners along the way.

However, there is a third reason to steal artworks. Organised crime groups sometimes use stolen artworks as bargaining chips to negotiate more lenient punishment. For example, the Dresden jewellery thieves kept a few pieces of their haul aside to use their recovery to negotiate shorter sentences. Penitentos (“repentant ones”) who want to leave mafia organisations also sometimes provide information on the whereabouts of missing treasures. If there is a perception that stolen artworks can used to reduce a prison sentence or financial compensation package, their underworld value can grow far beyond the finder’s fee.

While it is difficult to verify the assertion that stolen artworks are used as collateral in drug deals, several unique treasures have indeed been retrieved from properties owned by senior mafiosi. These works have not been found in temperature controlled galleries, but rolled up in dank places that make museum curators weep with despair. Let us hope that the beautiful artworks from Parma are treated with respect until we see them again.

This article features references to books that have been included for editorial reasons, and may contain links to bookshop.org. If you click on one of the links and go on to buy something from bookshop.org The Conversation UK may earn a commission.

ref. Selling stolen art is tricky, so why even bother heisting it? An expert explains – https://theconversation.com/selling-stolen-art-is-tricky-so-why-even-bother-heisting-it-an-expert-explains-279700

NZ doesn’t join allies in call for responsible use of AI by the military

Source: Radio New Zealand

South Korean Foreign Minister Cho Tae-yul delivers a speech at the closing session of the Responsible AI in the Military Domain (REAIM) summit in Seoul on September 10, 2024. AFP / JUNG YEON-JE

New Zealand has not joined in the latest international call for responsible use of AI by the military, but has been taking part in the UN talks about autonomous weapons.

AI has been used in unprecedented ways in the war in Iran, for instance in drawing up hit lists and targeting missiles, according to overseas media reports.

Forbes has called it “the first AI war”.

Australia, Canada and the UK were among this country’s Five Eyes group partners that endorsed the non-binding call issued by the third summit on “responsible artificial intelligence in the military domain”.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said no one was sent to the summit in Spain in February, unlike the second summit in 2024 when the NZDF had someone there.

“Although we observe when resourcing allows, New Zealand is a not a member of REAIM,” MFAT said.

The US endorsed an earlier call from the 2024 summit of REAIM, a European government initiative.

The summits have been trying to nut out a blueprint for armies using AI but there remains no international law or legally-binding treaty that bans the use of lethal autonomous weapons.

Their calls to action have been described as “modest”.

The latest call said military AI “can and should” contribute to peace and security, for instance, by reducing exposure of military personnel and civilians to danger, and helping decisions to be faster and better.

But its risks had to be corralled within frameworks of international humanitarian and human rights law, it said.

In March, NZ permanent mission staff in Geneva took part in the UN talks on lethal autonomous weapons, MFAT said.

These revolved around work by a group of government experts on the conditions where autonomous weapons could be developed and used legally.

The March talks referred to a new report by a leading Swedish thinktank that said militaries must change their AI weapons buying practices to build into them political commitments to responsible use.

The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute said in the US the Pentagon had previously stressed that its flagship Replicator initiative – to build fleets of thousands of drones focused in the Indo-Pacific – was based on policies for ethical use of AI.

But it added, “the tension between acquisition speed and thorough legal, safety and ethical review remains unresolved in public documentation.”

More recently, US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth has hit the accelerator on emerging tech development, while at the same time deriding “stupid rules of engagement” aimed at reducing mistakes and civilian casualties.

The Stockholm study said militaries seeking speed were turning to commercial AI solutions rather than the traditional approach of ordering what they need, custom-made. This was leading to the fielding of “minimum viable capabilities” often without a whole lot of pre-testing.

“States may even knowingly accept governance trade-offs under acute security or operational pressures,” it said.

The commercial, minimum viable approach has been gathering pace at the New Zealand Defence Force in the last year.

The study said governments should invest in evaluation mechanisms for military AI, and strengthen that by clear thinking in the military about what they want the AI they buy to do, backed up with solid ways to assure commercial suppliers’ tech was set to meet political obligations.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon announces election-year Cabinet reshuffle

Source: Radio New Zealand

Chris Penk and Penny Simmonds have been promoted to Cabinet, as the prime minister reshuffles his ministerial lineup.

The reshuffle also sees first-term MPs Cameron Brewer and Mike Butterick made ministers outside Cabinet.

The changes were necessitated by the upcoming retirement of Judith Collins, as well as Dr Shane Reti’s decision to stand down at the election.

Collins’ defence, space, and GCSB and NZSIS portfolios have been given to Penk, Paul Goldsmith takes on responsibility for the public service and digitising government, and Chris Bishop picks up the attorney-general role.

Bishop’s position as Leader of the House has been given to Louise Upston.

Bishop, who was also National’s campaign chair, was widely tipped to lose some ministerial portfolios to ease his workload to free him up for the campaign. Instead, it is the role of campaign chair that he has had to relinquish, to Simeon Brown.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said Bishop had a “massive workload” with housing, transport, infrastructure, RMA reform, and his new attorney-general role, and losing the campaign chair was a consequence of that.

Luxon said the two had a “very positive conversation” and he “absolutely” trusted Bishop.

“He’s key to our team, he’s a critical part of our senior leadership group,” he said.

Luxon denied it was anything to do with rumours Bishop was running the numbers against him last year.

“I think you’re really overthinking this,” Luxon said.

He said Brown was equally capable of chairing the campaign, as part of his “brains trust” which included Bishop, Upston, Goldsmith, and Finance Minister Nicola Willis.

Penny Simmonds. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Simmonds takes up Reti’s science, innovation, and technology portfolio, and his universities role has been disestablished to make Simmonds the minister for tertiary education.

She had previously been minister for vocational education, as well as environment. The latter has been given to Nicola Grigg, who remains outside Cabinet.

Goldsmith also becomes the new minister for Pacific Peoples, with Luxon admitting National did not have Pacific representation.

“I freely admit we don’t have a Pasifika person in our National Party team and in our Cabinet. That’s something that we’re working very hard on. As I’ve said to you before, we need to make sure we continue to work as we go to 2026 on the campaign on getting great candidates from the Pasifika world.”

Brewer, who has been chairing Parliament’s Finance and Expenditure Committee (a weighty role which often leads to a ministerial promotion) has been made minister of commerce and consumer affairs and minister for small business and manufacturing, while Butterick will become minister for land information.

Luxon said he wanted to make a “super small business minister” role by giving Brewer the two roles, while Butterick was a “natural leader” of National’s rural MPs.

Brewer would also take over supermarket reforms, as the previous Commerce and Consumer Affairs minister Scott Simpson had a conflict which had led to Willis taking responsibility.

Other changes include Brown picking up the energy portfolio from Simon Watts, who in turn takes over Brown’s minister for Auckland role.

Chris Penk becomes the new Minister of Defence. RNZ / Nathan McKinnon

Luxon said the past few weeks had underlined how important energy security was, and so was giving the role to a “senior” minister.

He said he had not lost confidence in Watts.

Luxon acknowledged Collins and Reti’s departures.

“New Zealand is better for Judith and Shane deciding to enter public service and I am grateful to count them both as friends. On behalf of the government and the National Party, I wish them all the best for their futures outside Parliament.”

Matt Doocey remains in Cabinet, and has not picked up any portfolios other than his existing mental health role.

He had been the sole South Island representative in Cabinet, but that has now doubled with Simmonds’ addition.

The changes come into effect on Tuesday, 7 April.

Luxon had not reshuffled his lineup since January 2025, other than to promote Scott Simpson to a role outside Cabinet following Andrew Bayly’s resignation.

The reshuffle applies to National Party ministers only, meaning ACT’s Brooke van Velden will continue in her portfolios despite her decision to retire from Parliament at the election.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Bigger storms, more often: new study projects likely future rainfall impacts on NZ

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Muhammad Fikri Sigid, Postdoctoral Researcher, School of Science, University of Waikato

In the aftermath of the latest bout of extreme rainfall across New Zealand’s upper North Island, there were some familar scenes.

Submerged pastures. Silt carried by swollen rivers and piled against bridges. Floodwaters surrounding homes whose owners were forced to flee.

As we count the toll of these events, which have wrought billions of dollars in damage over the past few years alone, there are inevitably questions about the hidden hand of climate change.

But just as pressing is another question: just how much worse might they become in a potentially much warmer world, decades from now?

Our newly published research, exploring a range of warming scenarios and drawing on the Ministry for the Environment’s latest climate projections, provides some useful answers.

The results point to a future where extreme rainfall is both more intense and more frequent across much of the country – with some simulated storms bearing the hallmarks of weather disasters from Aotearoa’s past.

Why and where future storms get wetter

It has long been understood that, as global temperatures rise, the atmosphere can hold more water vapour, increasing the likelihood of heavier rainfall during storms.

This broad pattern is borne out in the climate model simulations we examined, which show the most extreme rainfall events are likely to intensify over the coming decades.

But our analysis also enabled us to tease out some finer insights about what may lie ahead.

By the second half of the century, we found the most intense one-day and three-day rainfall events in a typical year – often involving totals of hundreds of millimetres of rain – are projected to increase by around 10% to 20% across much of New Zealand.

The extent of these increases depends on future emissions, with larger shifts under higher greenhouse gas scenarios. Impacts also vary region-by-region.

Some of the largest increases are projected in the central North Island and parts of the South Island’s west coast – regions already prone to some of the country’s most intense rainfall. In contrast, some eastern regions, such as Hawke’s Bay and parts of Canterbury, are expected to see smaller or more variable changes.

Even so, the overall trend is toward more frequent extremes.

We examined changes under a middle-of-the-road emissions scenario, in which global greenhouse gas emissions peak around mid-century before gradually declining, while global warming reaches about 2.7C above pre-industrial levels by century’s end.

By that point, about half of the locations we analysed could have experienced at least a 50% increase in impactful rainfall events – which we define as events that historically occurred about once a decade – relative to New Zealand’s recent climate (1985–2014).

Around 30% of places could see a doubling, and roughly 10% could experience three times as many events. In some places, however, the largest events may still fall within threshold of events in the historical record.

The regional differences we observed reflect a mix of local geography, weather patterns and natural climate variability – meaning chance still plays an important role in how extreme rainfall is experienced in any one place.

When history repeats

In May 1923, days of intense rainfall inundated North Canterbury. In what was one of the most statistically extreme rainfall events recorded in New Zealand’s history, towns were swamped, roads were cut off and hundreds of families were forced to evacuate.

One century later, Cyclone Gabrielle left in its wake flooded communities, thousands of landslides and a national damage bill estimated at between NZ$9–14 billion.

In each of these cases, large-scale weather systems transported vast amounts of moisture across the ocean toward New Zealand before dumping it in torrential downpours.

These major storms also bore patterns that closely resembled those in several of the most extreme simulated rainfall events that we examined.

Naturally-driven rain-makers – be they low pressure systems, ex-tropical cyclones or moisture-packed “atmospheric rivers” – will always remain part of New Zealand’s weather mix.

But, while future extremes are likely to stem from same types of storm systems, the consequences will be more severe.

This carries important implications for how Aotearoa prepares for flood risk today and how it adapts to a warmer, wilder future. More than 750,000 New Zealanders already live in areas exposed to 1-in-100-year rainfall flood events.

If tomorrow’s extreme events exceed historic records more often, infrastructure designed for those past conditions may no longer be enough to protect people and property.

ref. Bigger storms, more often: new study projects likely future rainfall impacts on NZ – https://theconversation.com/bigger-storms-more-often-new-study-projects-likely-future-rainfall-impacts-on-nz-279653

Parts of the Far North still cleaning up after floods

Source: Radio New Zealand

A family begins the enormous task of shovelling silt off their Whirinaki property. Supplied / FNDC

Parts of the Far North are still cleaning up and some whānau are unable to return to their homes one week after a major storm battered the district.

The settlement of Whirinaki was worst hit in the deluge of 26 March, but many other areas around the Hokianga Harbour – including Wekaweka Valley, Waimamaku, Panguru and Pawarenga – were inundated and isolated.

Months’ worth of rain, more than 300mm, fell in 48 hours.

That was despite last week’s red heavy rain warning applying to the northeast coast, not western areas such as Hokianga.

Ruth Tautari, who is leading the recovery for the Whirinaki Trust, said the river burst its banks and flooded a roughly 2km stretch of State Highway 12 through the middle of the settlement.

Aerial view of Whirinaki and State Highway 12 after the storm. Supplied / FNDC

The speed with which the water rose shocked even those who remembered the infamous 1999 floods.

“Within a 10 minute period, the water went from touching the road to running fully down the centre of the main highway, a metre high. It was pretty crazy.”

Tautari said 65 homes had been affected.

“Nine whānau homes were lost or damaged where the water went through. We have three whānau who are in emergency accommodation, we’ve got another three who are living with their whānau off site, and the other ones are living in the drier parts of their homes.”

Much of the clean-up was focussed on removing a deep layer of silt.

“In some parts it’s quite deep. About mid-thigh height, deeper in some places. We’ve got workers on diggers clearing access ways, clearing silt from whānau homes, and then we’ve got another couple of work crews in the river, removing some of the debris and slash that’s come down.”

Tautari said the silt had been contaminated by flooded septic tanks and was causing health problems, especially now it was drying out and turning to dust.

“There’s obviously respiratory issues and coughing, and a couple of people have gone down with sicknesses … The smell is gross.”

She said everyone had been evacuated safely before water swept through their homes.

Tautari said locals were grateful for the “huge support and awhi” they had received.

Whirinaki’s usual evacuation centre at Moria Marae was cut off by floodwaters, so Kōkōhuia Marae in Ōmāpere opened its doors to the evacuees until it was safe to go home.

Marae were also continuing to feed workers involved in the clean-up.

Green MP Hūhana Lyndon spent days visiting storm-battered settlements on either side of the Hokianga Harbour, including Whirinaki.

“All the debris, all the trees, all sorts came down. The river broke its banks in five places. It flooded right through the middle of the valley and cut off roads, services and flooded out homes. There’s massive silt damage across many homes and some are completely uninhabitable.”

Forestry slash is pushed up against a fenceline in Whirinaki. Supplied / FNDC

If that was not bad enough, Whirinaki had also been hit by fire.

One of the flooded homes burnt down on Sunday night in a blaze thought to have been caused by water getting into the wiring.

“So the haukāinga have now commissioned an electrician to do a full assessment of the water-logged homes, because you need to start repairing or finding alternatives for these whānau. And you can’t do that if the blinkin’ house burns down.”

The soaring price of fuel was putting more pressure on flood-affected residents.

“We’re trying to keep whānau at home so services get out to them, and they don’t have to go looking for kai and access to supermarkets and driving to Kaitāia when the roads are so bad.”

Lyndon said some residents were getting the “0800-number merry-go-round” as they tried to contact the many different government agencies they needed to deal with.

After the January flood in Ōakura, the Whangārei District Council ran a series of highly successful “drop-in clinics” where people could talk to all agencies and service providers in one place.

She urged the Far North District Council to do something similar.

Areas that recorded the highest rainfall included the isolated Wekaweka Valley, just north of Waipoua Forest.

Max Osborne said he had seen many storms since he moved to the valley since 1974, but none as damaging as last week’s deluge.

He said the force of the water piled up rocks three metres deep against a bridge, diverting the river and flooding homes further downstream.

The Wekaweka Road bridge is buried somewhere under those rocks. A guard rail can be seen on the left. Supplied / Jessie McVeagh

After being cut off for days, Osborne and a neighbour walked around the buried bridge and a major slip, then hitchhiked to the nearest town for supplies.

Power and communications were out for days and the road reopened on Tuesday night, five days after the storm.

Osborne said he was fortunate because his home was undamaged.

Kaikohe-Hokianga Community Board member Jessie McVeagh said she had been door-to-door with Civil Defence crews to check on residents in places like Wekaweka Valley.

Max Osborne (left) had to walk and hitchhike to the nearest town for supplies after being trapped in his home for days. The Wekaweka Road bridge is buried somewhere under those rocks. Supplied / Jessie McVeagh

Further downstream, in Waimamaku, the whole valley had filled up a like a lake.

Some people still lacked basic necessities, she said.

“There’s places now that still don’t have water and we’re calling in for drinking water and tankers now. And containers to collect it, because some people have lost everything.”

Ruth Tautari said the past week had been tough, but the storm had brought out the best in her community.

“Everyone’s been helping each other, and we’ve been really resilient, but you can see the toll and the trauma and the heartbreak in our whānau and it’s heartbreaking to see. The positive side of it, it’s really good to see the strength of the community working together.”

The Far North District Council said it was now clear the west of the district had suffered the worst effects of the storm.

Rapid Response Teams and the Defence Force had so far distributed food and water to nine towns and settlements, from Kaitāia in the north to Waimamaku in the south.

As of Wednesday, 377 homes had been assessed, and portable toilets, skips and septic tank assessments had been provided.

All 99 roads affected by flooding or slips had reopened, but 11 still had restrictions in place such as being reduced to one lane.

The council was due to decide on Thursday whether to extend the state of emergency in place across the district since the 26th of March.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Government announces increased mileage rates for home and community support workers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Health Minister Simeon Brown. RNZ / Adam Burns

Home and community support workers will receive a temporary 30 percent increase to their mileage rates to help offset rising fuel costs.

The 30 percent increase means mileage rates will go from 63.5 cents to 82.5 cents per kilometre.

The changes work out to be an extra $19.05 per 100 kilometres of travel.

Health Minister Simeon Brown made the announcement on Thursday.

“Home and community support workers play a critical role in delivering essential services to some of our most vulnerable New Zealanders, and we deeply value the meaningful work they carry out in communities across the country.

“Their role requires frequent daily travel to provide care in people’s homes, and we are acting quickly to ease the pressure of rising fuel costs caused by conflict in the Middle East while they carry out this vital work.” Brown said.

On Tuesday, the care workers’ unions said they are taking legal action against Health NZ, with carers in remote areas saying the price of petrol is so high they are losing money visiting their more remote clients.

The Public Service Association (PSA) and E Tū jointly filed an Employment Relations Authority claim against the health agency on the basis that it is illegal for employers to dictate how workers spend their money, yet the agency requires workers to pay for fuel and car maintenance.

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Employee takes police vehicle camping despite being booked for search and rescue exercise

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) released a summary of a police investigation it oversaw on Thursday. RNZ / REECE BAKER

A police employee misused a police vehicle by taking it to go camping with a friend, despite it being booked for a search and rescue exercise, the police watchdog has revealed.

The employee’s actions were revealed when emergency services were called to the van in a no camping, no fishing area after a gas cooker caught fire at the back of the van and caused an explosion.

The Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) released a summary of a police investigation it oversaw on Thursday.

The allegation was that a Christchurch police employee used a police vehicle for “personal use, knowingly impacting a police search and rescue exercise”.

“The employee signed out an unmarked police van, overriding an earlier booking for a multi-agency search and rescue exercise. He then used the van to take a civilian friend on an overnight fishing and camping trip.

“This deprived the exercise attendees of their transportation and equipment, created logistical issues and forced police to make alternate arrangements at short notice.”

Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

The IPCA said later that night emergency services were called to the van.

“In a no camping, no fishing area after a gas cooker caught fire at the back of the van and caused an explosion. No one was hurt and the van sustained no damage.”

“Police found there was insufficient evidence to prosecute the employee for conversion of the van.”

Police found the employee had been “dishonest” and that his actions amounted to serious misconduct.

He resigned before an employment process was concluded.

“The Authority is satisfied with the police investigation.”

Police have been approached for comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand