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Kawakawa social housing planned for known flood zone ‘beyond belief’, some residents say

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kawakawa Business Association chairman Malcolm Francis says the town needs more social housing, but the Far North Holdings-Ngāti Hine Health Trust proposal is in the wrong place. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Plans for a new social housing complex are sparking concerns in Kawakawa, with some residents saying it’s wrong to put vulnerable people in a known flood zone next door to a pub and pokies.

The council-owned company behind the plan, however, says the Far North desperately needs more affordable housing and the flood risk will be addressed by building up the land.

Complicating the picture is a government grant to upgrade Kawakawa’s failing water and sewage systems – but the Far North District Council can only claim the $25 million subsidy if enough new homes get the go-ahead.

The plan, if approved, would involve building 18 one-bedroom and 12 two-bedroom units on vacant land between the Hunter Star Hotel, on Kawakawa’s main street, and the Waiomio Stream.

Earlier this month RNZ revealed Northlanders had by far the longest waiting time in the country – more than 800 days – for help under the government’s Housing First scheme.

If it goes ahead, the social housing complex will be built on vacant land between the Hunter Star Hotel and the Waiomio Stream. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Kawakawa Business Association chairman Malcolm Francis said the town “definitely” needed more social housing, but the Far North Holdings and Ngāti Hine Health Trust proposal was in the wrong place.

“Why would you put people in harm’s way, given that it’s a flood plain? These guys are going through protocol and saying it’s the best site that they’ve got, but there’s got to be other sites.”

Northland Regional Council hazard maps showed much of the land was a one-in-10-year flood zone.

A Northland Regional Council hazards map showing much of the site (centre, dark blue) is in a one-in-10-year flood zone. Supplied / NRC

Francis said raising the land might protect the residents, but it increased the risk to neighbouring businesses.

“They’re going to build a two-metre bund and house these people on top, but that’s going to bring more water onto the existing businesses there. They’re saying it’s only going to raise flood levels by 5 millimetres, but given the sort of weather events we’ve got coming down on us at the moment, can you guarantee it’s 5mm? I guarantee it’s not a guarantee at all.”

Francis was also concerned the homes would be built directly behind a pub.

“They’re sticking people that could be dependent or solo mothers or whatever behind the hotel. And, you know, there’s gambling and drinking and all this sort of stuff going on.”

Kawakawa Engineering owner Kevin Davidson said he was concerned about the effects on the 50-year-old business, which is across Old Whangae Road from the proposed housing complex.

“We employ a lot of people and this is going to really constrain our business,” he said.

“I do worry about these people that are going to be installed across the road from us because we’re a very noisy outfit. We run lights day and night. There’s forklifts operating so it’s dangerous. I’m also concerned that we’re putting vulnerable people behind a hotel. And I don’t see that as right.”

Kawakawa Engineering owner Kevin Davidson says his business, next to the proposed housing development, has flooded up to six times a year for the past 30 years. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Davidson said flooding was a major problem on Old Whangae Road.

A new stopbank was keeping smaller floods at bay but he was worried about the next big one.

“The business has been flooded for the last 30-odd years up to six times a year. This issue is not going away. It seems to be getting worse, if anything, with the climate changing to be warmer and heavier rainfalls.”

He said a rethink was needed.

“There’s miles better places to build these houses. We have vacant land by the hospital, we have a huge area of domain land within the town boundaries. Why they’re focusing on a scrap of land that floods behind a hotel and putting vulnerable people in it is beyond belief.”

A plan of the proposed housing development. Supplied

Far North Holdings chief executive Andy Nock said the units, in six two-storey blocks, would be a mix of affordable rentals aimed at low-income workers and kaumātua and kuia flats.

They would ease a critical housing shortage, and help the council secure $25.6m from the government’s Infrastructure Acceleration Fund to upgrade Kawakawa infrastructure he said was “bursting at the seams”.

To claim the full amount, 180 new homes would have to be built in Kawakawa by 2030.

Nock said the flood risk would be addressed by raising the land by 1.8m, above the one-in-100-year flood level.

Many urban areas in Northland, including Whangārei’s city centre, were in one-in-100-year flood zones.

“It’s simply a matter of adapting to those changing circumstances, which is why we’re raising the site. If you think back a few years we had to do the same when we built the library in Kawakawa. We raised it up and have no issues at all with flooding.”

As for proximity to the hotel, Nock said Kawakawa was a small town, so any flat land near the town centre would be close to a pub.

“We thought that was outweighed by the benefits. You’ve got some lovely views over the fields, you’re right on a parkland setting, you can walk into town. And that’s what you need for kaumātua and kuia and affordable housing, you need that proximity to services.”

The Hunter Star Hotel on Kawakawa’s main street. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Nock said a resource consent application had been lodged. It would be up to the council to decide whether it would be notified.

Ngāti Hine was pursuing a separate project to build more than 100 units on hospital land up the hill, he said.

Ngāti Hine Health Trust chief executive Tamati Shepherd-Wipiiti said the units would be aimed mainly at low-income workers who struggled to pay market rents, along with some families, solo parents and kaumātua and kuia.

Changes to government funding made it financially difficult to build social housing so the new units would be affordable rentals, with rents set at about 80 percent of market rates.

The tenants would not be taken from the social housing list with categories A or B, who had the most complex needs.

There would still be plenty of support available at the health trust’s offices located straight across the road.

Like many towns in the Far North, Kawakawa is in dire need of affordable housing and better wastewater systems. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Shepherd-Wipiiti said the trust’s first 35 homes were built a year ago at Marohapa, in nearby Moerewa, with a wellbeing services centre in the middle.

That meant residents had access to social workers, people who could help mums with babies, health practitioners, mental health and addiction staff, and kuia and kaumātua who could help kids with homework.

“We never just build a housing development,” he said.

Unlike the planed Kawakawa complex, Marohapa was social housing – but so far there had not been a single eviction or serious social issue.

Shepherd-Wipiiti said the need for housing in the Far North was “massive”.

In Kawakawa and Moerewa it was a straight supply problem with not enough homes available, and the health trust was the only organisation doing any building, he said.

Apart from the 35 already built in Moerewa and 30 proposed for Old Whangae Road in Kawakawa, the trust was planning to build another 120 on the Kawakawa Hospital site and 30 on Mill Road.

As well as the $25.6m for Kawakawa, in 2022 the Infrastructure Acceleration Fund granted the Far North District Council $23m for infrastructure upgrades in Kaikohe on the proviso a certain number of new homes were built.

There, Far North Holdings and Te Hau Ora o Ngāpuhi had already completed a major social housing development on the former RSA site on Broadway, and Te Hau Ora o Ngāpuhi was building 100 affordable homes on Bisset Road aimed at low-income workers locked out of the housing market.

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Does wild weather make homes harder to sell?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Flooding and other severe weather events can impact buyer behaviour. RNZ

House buyers often haven’t had long memories of how floods have affected different areas – but there’s a warning that could change if big storms become a more frequent occurrence.

Parts of Wellington and Wairarapa were inundated this week, soon after Cyclone Vaianu swept through parts of the country and only months after areas of Northland were badly hit by slips and floods.

Cotality head of research Nick Goodall said he was undertaking research looking at the effects of Cyclone Gabrielle and the Auckland Anniversary weekend floods on the housing market.

But he said earlier research, focusing on Dunedin, showed there was a 15 percent discount on property prices in flood affected and surrounding areas, but that was gone after about 18 months.

“Our colleagues in Australia did a similar analysis with similar results.”

He said Cotality wanted to look into it again to see whether the mindset had changed if storms were perceived as more frequent events.

Cotality head of research Nick Goodall. Supplied / Cotality

“The question always is will people’s attitudes change over time? And the more frequently they’re happening, then the more it will change people’s behaviour.”

Goodall said banks often had more information than buyers did.

“I think it’s probably about having the right information available for people to make those educated decisions … yes, there’s some flood models out there, but there’s inconsistency, it’s not always freely available to public.

“The more that information gets into the public’s hands, the more likely that people are going to base their decision on that, saying I’m not going to buy it or I’m not going to buy it at a certain price.”

Auckland mortgage adviser Bruce Patten said he had seen the impact being short-lived, too.

“It’s amazing how short some people’s memories are …. In saying that with insurance premiums going through the roof in some areas, a lot of people get put off if they ask for an insurance quote.”

Another mortgage adviser, Campbell Hastie, said how houses were likely to be affected by future weather events was already an increasing worry for buyers he met.

Campbell Hastie. Supplied / Hastie Mortgages

“I think people used to assume that every property could be insured unless it was a total odd ball but they’re learning that that’s not always the case,” he said.

“Lenders are more focused on it too and while it’s always been a condition of lending, it’s been given a bit more prominence in loan offers which is another reason customers take more notice these days. Flood-related information is fairly easy to find and there’s more detailed info in LIM reports too … it’s more likely to be on your radar so yes, people are looking for it and it does factor into their decision making.”

Auckland real estate salesperson Diego Traglia said flooding and other severe weather events would have a noticeable but nuanced impact on buyer behaviour.

“In the immediate aftermath of storms, we typically see a shift in sentiment. Buyers become more cautious, particularly around properties near waterways, low-lying areas, or those with any known flood history. Due diligence increases, with more focus on LIM reports, insurance, and past flooding. For many, that risk is enough to rule properties out.

“That said, the impact on demand is usually selective. Well-located homes still attract strong interest, but properties with clear flood exposure can see reduced competition, longer time on market, and pressure on price.”

He said areas like Kumeu had added complexity.

Auckland real estate salesperson Diego Traglia. Supplied / Team Diego

“Some council flood maps are known to be inaccurate, and updates are coming. For now, some properties appear to be in flood zones on paper but aren’t actually affected, which can confuse buyers and impact demand based on outdated information.

“A key factor is understanding why a property flooded, and what’s been done to fix it. Not all flooding is equal. Where the cause has been addressed, whether through drainage upgrades or infrastructure improvements, buyer confidence can return relatively quickly.

“Over time, the market tends to rebalance. Demand doesn’t disappear, but it becomes more price-sensitive and risk-aware, with buyers taking a more informed and measured approach.”

Some owners already in flood zones were worried about the future impact.

In one case the Insurance and Financial Services Ombudsman (IFSO) scheme dealt with recently, a family complained after their house was badly damaged in flooding and had to be rebuilt.

The insurer agreed to cover the rebuild but there was a dispute about whether the floor level should be higher.

The insurer said it only needed to raise the floor level to the minimum required to obtain building consent and that there was no clear evidence from the council that a higher level was mandatory.

The family wanted it higher to reduce the risk of future flooding.

They said that if the floor level was not raised enough, the council could place a notice on the property title indicating that the land was subject to natural hazard risk, which could affect future insurance or their ability to get a mortgage.

The Insurance and Financial Ombudsman scheme looked at the terms of the house insurance policy, whether a higher floor level was required to obtain building consent, and expert reports and council information provided by both parties.

The policy stated that the insurer was only required to pay for costs that were reasonably required to rebuild the home and meet legal or council requirements.

Because there was no firm council decision showing the higher floor level was mandatory, the IFSO scheme found the insurer was not required to pay for the additional cost.

Insurance and Financial Services Ombudsman Karen Stevens. Supplied / IFSO

“Many people want to future proof their homes against flooding, especially as severe weather events become more frequent,” said Insurance and Financial Services Ombudsman Karen Stevens.

“However, our role is to look at whether an insurer has correctly applied the terms of the policy. Insurers aren’t required to fund upgrades or improvements that go beyond what is required under the policy.”

She said uncertainty about climate adaptation and who should pay for it was becoming an increasingly common issue for homeowners, insurers and councils.

“This issue is not going away, especially with the number of storms we’re seeing now. There are urgent decisions to be made about how adaptation will be managed and funded.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Super Round preview: Te Kaha’s grand opening, Fainga’anuku to the forwards

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Kaha will play host to Super Round, with all sides converging on Christchurch for five matches across three days. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

A city that has endured so much finally christens its indoor stadium tonight.

The new gem of the garden city will play host to Super Round, with all sides converging on Christchurch for five matches across three days.

The Crusaders will appropriately kick off the new era against old foes, the Waratahs, on Friday night. An intriguing positional switch marks the side’s return home, with day two to start with the high-flying Hurricanes, freshly knocked off their perch, meeting a wounded Brumbies outfit.

The Blues look to back up a win they almost let slip, as they meet the Reds fresh off the bye. Rounding out the weekend will see the Highlanders against the embattled Moana Pasifika, and finally, the Chiefs, a week on from their extra-time victory over the Canes, take on the Drua, who stunned the Brums in Canberra last weekend.

Selection notes

The big news this week has been Rob Penney’s bold move to switch Leicester Fainga’anuku to seven.

The All Blacks outside back is no stranger to the pack, having played openside for both Toulon and in second-half stints for the Crusaders this season.

After losing two games in Australia, the Crusaders welcome back midfielder David Havili, who will share the captaincy with the also returning hooker Codie Taylor.

Hurricanes co-captain Du’Plessis Kirifi will play his 100th Super Rugby match, Caleb Delany returns to the starting lineup to partner with Warner Dearns in the second row, while Brayden Iose starts at number eight for the first time since round six.

Injuries to wings Caleb Tangitau and Jona Nareki have prompted changes in the Highlanders line-up, with Xavier Tito-Harris earning his first start, while Jonah Lowe shifts to the right wing and Jacob Ratumaitavuki-Kneepkens returns at fullback.

After nine weeks out with an ankle injury, winger Israel Leota will return to action for Moana off the bench, while midfielder Lalomilo Lalomilo also returns.

Ben Ake has been named to make his first start for the Blues at loosehead prop after debuting off the bench against the Highlanders.

Kade Banks also makes his first start of the season on the right wing, while Stephen Perofeta is back in the mix off the bench after recovering from a calf injury.

Isaac Hutchinson will make his first start for the Chiefs at fullback, while flanker Michael Loft, who played one game for the Highlanders last year, is also poised to make his debut from the bench.

Injury ward

The Chiefs are without a couple of key loose forwards, with Luke Jacobson, Kaylum Boshier and Samipeni Finau all out through injury.

Former All Blacks Julian Savea and Ngani Laumape remain sidelined for Moana.

After his electric cameo in Auckland, Highlanders fullback Finn Hurley has been ruled out, with Ethan Blackadder and Will Jordan still unavailable for the Crusaders, with Caleb Clarke missing for the Blues.

Prop Tyrel Lomax is still five weeks away from a return for the Hurricanes.

Key stats

  • The Crusaders’ biggest victory in their history was against the Waratahs in 2002, winning 96-19.
  • The Crusaders have won 15 of 16 against the Waratahs in New Zealand.
  • The Hurricanes have lost just three of their last 20 against Australian opposition.
  • The Highlanders have lost just once to Moana Pasifika.
  • The Drua’s win over the Brumbies ended Fiji’s 26-match losing run.
  • No drop goals have been scored in the Super Rugby season thus far.
  • Chiefs midfielder Quinn Tupea leads the competition for turnovers with 11.

Crusaders vs Waratahs

7:35pm Friday, April 24

Te Kaha Stadium, Christchurch

Live blog updates on RNZ

Crusaders: 1. Finlay Brewis, 2. Codie Taylor (VC), 3. Fletcher Newell, 4. Antonio Shalfoon, 5. Tahlor Cahill, 6. Dom Gardiner, 7. Leicester Fainga’anuku, 8. Christian Lio-Willie, 9. Noah Hotham, 10. Taha Kemara, 11. Macca Springer, 12. David Havili (C), 13. Braydon Ennor, 14. Sevu Reece, 15. Johnny McNicholl.

Reserves: 16. George Bell, 17. George Bower, 18. Seb Calder, 19. Jamie Hannah, 20. Johnny Lee, 21. Kyle Preston, 22. Rivez Reihana, 23. Dallas McLeod.

Waratahs: 1. Isaac Kailea, 2. Folau Faingaa, 3. Siosifa Amone, 4. Matt Philip (c), 5. Miles Amatosero, 6. Angus Scott-Young, 7. Charlie Gamble, 8. Pete Samu, 9. Jake Gordon, 10. Jack Debreczeni, 11. Sid Harvey, 12. Lawson Creighton, 13. Joey Walton, 14. Andrew Kellaway, 15. Max Jorgensen.

Reserves: 16. Ioane Moananu, 17. Tom Lambert, 18. Dan Botha, 19. Angus Blyth, 20. Clem Halaholo, 21. Jamie Adamson, 22. Teddy Wilson, 23. Triston Reilly

Hurricanes vs Brumbies

5:05pm Saturday, 25 April

Te Kaha Stadium, Christchurch

Live blog updates on RNZ

Hurricanes: 1. Siale Lauaki, 2. Raymond Tuputupu, 3. Tevita Mafileo, 4. Caleb Delany, 5. Warner Dearns, 6. Devan Flanders, 7. Du’Plessis Kirifi, 8. Brayden Iose, 9. Cam Roigard, 10, Ruben Love, 11. Fehi Fineanganofo, 12. Jordie Barrett- co-captain, 13. Billy Proctor, 14. Josh Moorby, 15. Callum Harkin.

Reserves: 16. Asafo Aumua, 17. Xavier Numia, 18. Pasilio Tosi, 19. Brad Shields, 20. Peter Lakai, 22. Ereatara Enari, 23. Jone Rova.

Brumbies: 1. James Slipper, 2. Billy Pollard, 3. Allan Alaalatoa, 4. Nick Frost, 5. Lachlan Shaw, 6. Rob Valetini, 7. Rory Scott, 8. Tuaina Taii Tualima, 9. Ryan Lonergan (c), 10. Declan Meredith, 11. Corey Toole, 12. David Feliuai, 13. Kadin Pritchard, 14. Andy Muirhead, 15. Tom Wright

Reserves: 16. Lachlan Lonergan, 17. Blake Schoupp, 18. Darcy Breen, 19. Toby MacPherson, 20. Luke Reimer, 21. Klayton Thorn, 22. Tane Edmed, 23. Ollie Sapsford.

Blues vs Reds

7:35pm Saturday, 25 April

Te Kaha Stadium, Christchurch

Live blog updates on RNZ

Blues: 1. Ben Ake, 2. Bradley Slater, 3. Marcel Renata, 4. Patrick Tuipulotu (c), 5. Sam Darry, 6. Anton Segner, 7. Dalton Papali’i, 8. Hoskins Sotutu, 9. Finlay Christie, 10. Beauden Barrett, 11. Cole Forbes, 12. Pita Ahki, 13. AJ Lam, 14. Kade Banks, 15. Zarn Sullivan.

Reserves: 16. James Mullan, 17. Mason Tupaea, 18. Sam Matenga, 19. Josh Beehre, 20. Torian Barnes, 21. Taufa Funaki, 22. Stephen Perofeta, 23. Xavi Taele.

Reds: 1. Aidan Ross, 2. Matt Faessler, 3. Zane Nonggorr, 4. Seru Uru, 5. Lukhan Salakaia-Loto, 6. Joe Brial, 7. Fraser McReight, 8. Harry Wilson, 9. Kalani Thomas, 10. Harry McLaughlin-Phillips, 11. Tim Ryan, 12. Hunter Paisami, 13. Josh Flook, 14. Filipo Daugunu, 15. Jock Campbell.

Reserves: 16. Josh Nasser, 17. Jeffery Toomaga-Allen, 18. Nick Bloomfield, 19. Hamish Muller, 20. Vaiuta Latu, 21. Louis Werchon, 22. Ben Volavola, 23. Treyvon Pritchard.

Highlanders vs Moana Pasifika

2:00pm Sunday, 26 April

Te Kaha Stadium, Christchurch

Live blog updates on RNZ

Highlanders: 1. Ethan de Groot (cc), 2. Soane Vikena, 3.Saula Ma’u, 4. Mitch Dunshea, 5. Tomás Lavanini, 6. Oliver Haig, 7. Veveni Lasaqa, 8. Nikora Broughton, 9. Adam Lennox, 10. Cameron Millar, 11. Xavier Tito-Harris, 12. Timoci Tavatavanawai (cc), 13. Tanielu Tele’a, 14. Jonah Lowe, 15. Jacob Ratumaitavuki-Kneepkens.

Reserves: 16. Jack Taylor, 17. Josh Bartlett, 18. Angus Ta’avao, 19. Te Kamaka Howden, 20. Hugh Renton, 21. Lucas Casey, 22. Folau Fakatava, 23. Taine Robinson.

Moana Pasifika: 1. Abraham Pole, 2. Millennium Sanerivi, 3. Chris Apoua, 4. Allan Craig, 5. Jimmy Tupou, 6. Miracle Faiilagi (c), 7. Semisi Paea, 8. Semisi Tupou Ta’eiloa, 9. Jonathan Taumateine, 10. Patrick Pellegrini, 11. Glen Vaihu, 12. Tevita Latu, 13. Solomon Alaimalo, 14. Tuna Tuitama, 15. William Havili.

Reserves: 16. Mamoru Harada, 17. Malakai Hala-Ngatai, 18. Paula Latu, 19. Tom Savage, 20. Ola Tauelangi, 21. Augustine Pulu, 22. Lalomilo Lalomilo, 23. Israel Leota.

Chiefs vs Fijian Drua

4:30pm Sunday, April 26

Te Kaha Stadium, Christchurch

Live blog updates on RNZ

Chiefs: 1. Jared Profitt, 2. Brodie McAlister, 3. George Dyer, 4. Josh Lord, 5. Tupou Vaa’i (c), 6. Simon Parker, 7. Jahrome Brown, 8. Wallace Sititi, 9. Cortez Ratima, 10. Damian McKenzie, 11. Daniel Sinkinson, 12. Quinn Tupaea (vc), 13. Kyle Brown, 14. Leroy Carter, 15. Isaac Hutchinson (debut).

Reserves: 16. Tyrone Thompson, 17. Ollie Norris, 18. Benét Kumeroa, 19. Seuseu Naitoa Ah Kuoi, 20. Michael Loft*, 21. Xavier Roe, 22. Tepaea Cook-Savage, 23. Lalakai Foketi.

Drua: 1. Haereiti Hetet, 2. Zuriel Togiatama, 3. Mesake Doge, 4. Message Vocevoce, 5. Temo Mayanavanua (cc), 6. Etonia Waqa, 7. Kitione Salawa, 8. Isoa Tuwai, 9. Frank Lomani (cc), 10. Isaiah Armstrong-Ravula, 11. Manasa Mataele, 12. Virimi Vakatawa, 13. Maika Tuitubou (debut), 14. Taniela Rakuro, 15. Ilaisa Droasese.

Reserves: 16. Kavaia Tagivetaua, 17. Emosi Tuqiri, 18. Peni Ravai, 19. Isoa Nasilasila, 20. Elia Canakaivata, 21. Simione Kuruvoli, 22. Kemu Valetini, 23. Inia Tabuavou.

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Whānau carry legacy of Māori Battalion soldier George Manapiri Pitman

Source: Radio New Zealand

Herbert Manapiri, whose father served in the 28th Māori Battalion, says their stories must never be forgotten. RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

This story is part of a series sharing the voices of whānau of the 28th Māori Battalion, keeping their memories alive.

A soldier, sportsman and survivor of one of the most brutal campaigns of the Second World War, George Manapiri Pitman is remembered by his whānau as both a “hard man” and a devoted father.

A member of the 28th Māori Battalion, Pitman carried what his son Herbert Manapiri describes as a “warrior” spirit, shaped by his whakapapa, upbringing, and the realities of war.

“He had that warrior thing in him … he was proud of his Māori side,” Manapiri said.

But behind that strength was a man who endured loss early, survived near-death overseas, was held as a prisoner of war, and returned home to a life marked by both resilience and hardship.

Supplied / Manapiri Pitman whānau

Pitman was just six months old when he lost both his parents.

Born in 1913 in Whakapara, north of Whangārei, he was raised by his grandparents after his mother and father died during an influenza outbreak.

From those early beginnings, Pitman would go on to become a skilled carpenter and a talented rugby player, earning trials for both the Kiwis and the All Blacks before the Second World War.

“He was so good … a brilliant player,” Manapiri said.

But like many young Māori men of his time, he chose to enlist.

“They got told they were going to get paid more than what they were getting working … but at the end they got nothing.”

Pitman joined the 28th Māori Battalion, and became known not just for his physical strength but his sporting ability too. He was part of the 28 Māori Battalion team that played against Wales during the war.

Manapiri has previously expressed his disappointment for the lack of recognition of that team.

“They’re like forgotten people. These guys are forgotten,” he told RNZ at the time.

The side impressed crowds during the winter of 1940-41 in England, earning an invitation from the Welsh Rugby Union to play in Cardiff, where more than 12,000 spectators attended under the constant threat of German bombers.

The 28th Māori Battalion rugby team impressed many with their skills during the winter of 1940-41 in England, leading to an invitation from the Welsh Rugby Union to play a match at one of the most famous rugby grounds in Cardiff. Supplied / Manapiri Pitman whānau

The war took Pitman across England, Wales, Scotland and South Africa before he was deployed to Crete, one of the most devastating campaigns for the Māori Battalion.

“He said the sky was black with parachutes,” Manapiri recalled.

“He said, how could we fight them? … It was a losing battle from day one.”

Pitman was part of a mortar crew sent ahead of infantry, with limited ammunition.

“They only had about 30 rounds … he said we would have been better to throw rocks.”

During the battle in Crete, Pitman was shot in the back, the bullet exiting through his neck. He was left on the battlefield among the dead and wounded.

“He said that was the scariest part of his life … when he saw his own people running over the top of him … not even seeing if he was still alive.”

It was local villagers who eventually found him and two other wounded soldiers, taking them in and treating them before German forces arrived.

Pitman was taken prisoner of war and held in Austria, where he remained for years.

“He said they were forgotten,” Manapiri said.

“They didn’t know if they were going to make it, so they made their life.”

While imprisoned, Pitman found ways to survive, and even make money, earning himself the nickname “the rat man”.

“They called him George Manapiri, the rat man. And he used to go around and catch rats, skin them, and then sell them as chicken,” Manapiri recalled laughing.

“He was one of these guys who could do things from nothing.”

Manapiri said his father also spoke about what he witnessed in captivity, including the treatment of other prisoners during raids.

He said they saw a lot, and were made to bury many people.

“That stayed with him,” he said.

The physical and psychological toll of war followed him home.

As a child, Manapiri remembers hearing his father relive those experiences.

“I used to hear him screaming … wake up screaming, shaking,” he said.

“He never slept with the light off.”

The medals of 28th Māori Battalion soldier George Manapiri Pitman, who never received them in his lifetime. They were later passed to his children, Herbert and Georgie. RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

Compounding that mamae was the fact Pitman had already been declared dead during the war.

“He was pronounced dead because he wasn’t in the total. They pronounced him dead.”

His grandmother, who raised him, died “heartbroken”, believing he had been killed.

“That was her baby.

“They didn’t know he was alive until he walked off the train at Whakapara.”

Pitman also spent decades separated from his sister, only reconnecting with her in 1965.

“She always thought he was dead.”

A homecoming without recognition

Pitman returned to Aotearoa in 1945, but the homecoming he and others expected never came.

“They thought they were going to get a good welcome, but they got no welcome,” Manapiri said

Instead, tensions with American servicemen led to confrontations both overseas and in Auckland.

“They were told not to walk on the same side of the street as the Americans … and then they had a brawl.”

Even within their own communities, returning soldiers faced judgement.

“They used to call him … ‘you were a prisoner of war, you couldn’t handle it’.

“The worst part,” Manapiri said, “Was when they got back, they got nothing.

“They were forgotten. And even today, a lot of our people forget them.”

George Manapiri Pitman and his wife Kahuitara Rata – who was a member of the NZ Air Force – pictured at their wedding. Supplied / Georgie Pakau

Despite everything, Manapiri said his father rarely spoke openly about the war.

“It was his friends … at Māori Battalion dos … that told the stories.”

Instead, he focused on providing for his whānau and worked as a carpenter, farmer, and on major infrastructure projects.

“He was a hard worker … worked right up to his 70s.”

But the effects of his injuries never fully left him.

“He had sand in his lungs … he had to go to hospital to get it pumped out.”

Even in later life, his humour remained.

“He was a comedian,” Manapiri recalled.

In his last years of life, when doctors told him he would not live to see another Christmas, his response reflected the same spirit that carried him through war.

“We were sitting there and he said, well it’s up to that fellow up there anyway, not to you. He said I lasted through the war. And that’s the type of guy he was.”

Manapiri said his father’s strong whakapapa remained central to who he was.

“He comes from Eruera Maihi Patuone … from Ngāti Toa, from Ngāpuhi … all those fighters.”

In his final moments, surrounded by whānau, Pitman chose how he would leave.

“He said, ‘if I’m going to go, celebrate’ … and had a whisky with everyone.”

Then, according to his son, he spoke his last words after sharing his love with his whānau.

“He said hurray to all the whānau. And he said to me, I had enough. Turn the machine off, boy … And he said to the doctor, my son’s turning the machine off.

“So I looked at him .. He said yeah, I’m going back to Patuone … Back to his kaumātua.

“He said I’m going back. They’re waiting for me. They’re standing all there … I’m going back with my people.

“Then I turned the machine off. Two minutes later, he coughed and his hand come up. And he said, tihei mauriora … Then he passed away.”

Herbert Manapiri holds a framed image of his tūpuna Eruera Maihi Patuone. RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

Pitman now rests alongside his tūpuna.

“I never forget him,” Manapiri said.

“It’s one thing you never forget. I never forget the 28th Māori battalion.”

Today, he said it was up to the next generation to carry those stories forward.

“They were great soldiers … but they were forgotten,” he said.

“You’ve got to pass it on … get it out there.There’s so many stories … but they’re not being told.”

The Manapiri Pitman whānau remember their tupuna and the 28 Maori Battalion every day of their lives. Manapiri said the experiences of those who served, and those who never came home, were not lost.

“The heroes are the ones who never got noticed,” Manapiri said.

“They were the heroes … and we will never forget.”

Ka maumahara tonu tātou ki a rātou – we will remember them.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Northland police officer claimed $29,000 for shifts he never worked

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

A Northland police officer claimed he had worked hours he had not for more than a year before it was discovered, RNZ can reveal.

Riki Toby, who was paid nearly $30,000 for overtime he did not do, said the offending started after going through a break-up, which put “extra financial pressure” on him.

He was eventually caught and charged with obtaining by deception and will be sentenced next month.

Court documents released to RNZ reveal Riki Toby was working as an authorised officer at the Kaitaia Police Station.

The 32-year-old’s primary work involved processing and looking after people in police custody in the watchhouse or cell area at the station.

  • Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

Toby worked a full-time, 10-day roster, which involved working six days followed by four days off.

Between 3 August 2024 and 22 December 2025, he submitted 42 time sheets claiming for extra days he had not worked.

“He did this by opening the Police system called ‘My Police’ and manually entering the shift he would represent that he had worked.

“These time sheets were approved by the custody Sergeant, who was unaware that the dates had not been worked.”

In total, Toby was paid an extra $29,000 for the 42 days.

“This was eventually picked up by the Sergeant, approving the defendant’s time sheets and an investigation was commenced.”

When questioned, Toby said he initially claimed for one extra shift that he had not worked and was not paid.

“He said that he then began claiming for shifts he hadn’t worked on a regular basis until this was picked up by the Sergeant, approving the time sheets and was declined.”

Police sought reparation for the money claimed.

The Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) earlier released a summary of the investigation into Toby.

The IPCA said the sergeant in charge of checking the timesheets was unaware that the dates had not been worked until they became suspicious of the volume of overtime claimed.

“Police investigated and found sufficient evidence that the authorised officer had not worked the hours claimed in approximately 40 submitted timesheets.”

He resigned before police started an employment process.

“Police also investigated the process for approving timesheets and identified general process issues with how timesheets were reviewed and approved. Police have made several adjustments to procedures and staffing levels to reduce the risk of this happening again.”

The IPCA said it was “satisfied with the thorough police investigations” and agreed with the outcomes.

Northland District Commander Superintendent Matt Srhoj earlier said Toby’s behaviour was “totally unacceptable”.

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Community group wins court battle against multinational gold mining company

Source: Radio New Zealand

The paper road is legally designated as a public road, but it is indistinguishable from the surrounding forest and not easily accessible, even on foot. Supplied / OceanaGold

A community conservation group has won a legal victory against a multinational gold mining company, but the company says the ruling will not thwart its plans to tunnel under conservation land in the Coromandel.

Ours Not Mines has spent the past three years fighting OceanaGold’s license to put vents on an unformed “paper road” for a proposed underground mine at Wharekirauponga that extends its operations in the Waihī area.

This week Ours Not Mines won in the Court of Appeal, voiding the license granted by the local council.

But according to OceanaGold, the consents they have under the government’s Fast-track Approvals regime means it can forge ahead.

OceanaGold plans to tunnel 7km beneath Wharekirauponga, a forest park administered by the Department of Conservation, to extract gold and silver ore.

But the plan requires no more than four ventilation and escape shafts above ground for safety reasons.

In 2021, the Hauraki District Council gave OceanaGold a 40-year license over a paper road it owns to allow the gold mining company to install vents for the tunnel.

The paper road is legally designated as a public road, but it is indistinguishable from the surrounding forest and not easily accessible, even on foot.

OceanaGold would have paid just $1 a year to use it.

Wharekirauponga Forest. Supplied / Ours Not Mines

But the Court of Appeal found the license was unlawful as it interfered with the public’s right to access the road, overturning an earlier High Court decision.

Ours Not Mines co-founder, Morgan Donoghue, a prominent music industry figure, said he had a personal connection to the Coromandel.

“I went to school there. Mum still lives down there, and it was something that was really important to me to fight for what we think is right.”

He questions why the council agreed to license the road to a multi-million dollar company.

“They did it for $40.

“They will have spent tens of thousands of dollars defending this position [in court], to make no money out of it, which is a terrible waste of council money. They should never have let this happen.”

Coromandel Watchdog of Hauraki is another group opposing mining in the area.

Chairperson Catherine Delahunty said the court’s decision means OceanaGold cannot claim its underground mine will have no above-ground impacts on conservation land.

“They wanted to be able to say, we are not building these vents for the next 40 years on conservation land.

“They wanted to get away with using the paper road, and they have failed.”

She said the case validated that public roads are for the public.

“This case has led to a very useful decision that actually gives status to paper roads and acknowledges the importance of mining not being given a 40-year consent over something that belongs to the public of this country.”

OceanaGold senior vice president for Legal and Public Affairs, Alison Paul, was unavailable for an interview, but in a statement she said the mine, including an option for alternative vent locations, had already been approved.

“While we are surprised by this decision, it is important to understand that it in no way affects the fast-track approval of the Waihi North Project, which we received in December 2025 or the Company’s plans.

“Our timeline for project development and eventual ore production from Wharekirauponga remains unchanged.”

But Donoghue feared OceanaGold’s activities would have devastating consequences.

“The reality is, it’s underground, but you’re still going to have to pull all of the tailings out of the ground. It’s going to be a huge mess. And if something happens, a major once-in-a-100-year weather event, which seems to be happening more than once a year now, then that could wash all of that toxic tailings into the rivers.”

Both Donoghue and Delahunty felt their concerns had not been properly heard during the fast-track process.

In a statement, Hauraki District Council chief executive David Speirs said while councils could grant licences over roads they own, the Court’s decision came down to “the scale and length of the particular licence”.

“We will consider the implications carefully.”

The council said a nominal fee, like one dollar a year, was standard for licensing agreements like this one, and as road reserves are public assets held in trust for the community, fees are not set on a commercial basis.

The council declined to answer questions about how the license would benefit the community.

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Number of jobs advertised continues to grow, SEEK says

Source: Radio New Zealand

The number of job advertisments continued to grow in March. RNZ

The number of job advertisments continued to grow in March, although at a slower pace than in previous months.

The latest SEEK NZ Employment Report showed job ads rose 0.8 percent in March compared with February, but were still 13 percent higher than a year earlier.

At the same time, competition for jobs continued to ease, with applications per job ad falling 2.8 percent from the previous month – the sixth consecutive monthly decline.

At a regional level, the South Island remained the standout.

SEEK NZ country manager Rob Clark said the region’s positive momentum had been a defining feature of the job market so far in 2026, although the recovery was becoming more broad‑based.

“Southland and Otago continue to grow steadily, with rising demand in the construction and industrial sectors,” he said.

“Growth also broadened in the North Island in March, with Taranaki and Waikato driving monthly gains.”

Job ads in Wellington and Auckland were broadly flat in March, although Wellington was up 11.7 percent on an annual basis.

Auckland remained a relative laggard, with job ads just 5.5 percent higher than a year earlier.

Construction remained the engine of annual growth, with job ads up 36.0 percent year‑on‑year, despite being flat over the month.

Trades and services, manufacturing, and transport and logistics each recorded annual growth of 22.5 percent and posted modest monthly gains.

However, hospitality and tourism, retail, and marketing and communications all lost ground in March.

“These figures reflect an economy where infrastructure, primary industries, and operational roles are driving real hiring demand,” Clark said.

Demand for AI skills continued to grow exponentially, particularly in information technology, consulting, and marketing and communications, he said.

“Overall, the March data reinforces what we’ve been seeing build since late 2025 – a broad‑based, durable recovery anchored in goods‑producing industries, essential services, and infrastructure‑related hiring, with encouraging signs the North Island is starting to catch up to the South Island’s strong run.”

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Targeted Lebanese journalist Amal Khalil bombed and left to die by Israel

By Jeremy Loffredo of Drop Site News

Prominent Lebanese journalist Amal Khalil has been killed in what appeared to be a targeted attack by the Israeli military in the town of Tyre in southern Lebanon.

Her employer, Al-Akhbar, confirmed the death of their correspondent on Wednesday evening.

Khalil and Zeinab Faraj, a freelance photojournalist, were both on assignment in southern Lebanon, reporting on recent attacks on the southern village of Bint Jbeil.

According to Al-Akhbar, which published a timeline of the events, the car they were driving behind was targeted by an Israeli drone at 2:45 pm, killing two men inside.

Khalil and Faraj took shelter in a nearby house.

At 2:50 pm, Khalil contacted her editors and family, according to Lebanon-based journalist Courtney Bonneau.

News of the incident quickly spread, prompting Lebanese President Joseph Aoun to put out a statement calling on the Red Cross to rescue the two journalists in coordination with the Lebanese Army and the United Nations.


Israel strike Lebanese journalist in double-tap attack      Video: The Star      

Refuge house bombed
At 4:27 pm, the house where the two journalists were taking refuge was bombed by the Israeli military and contact with the journalists was lost, according to Al-Akhbar.

Israel did not respond to requests for access, obstructing any rescue operation, according to a Lebanese military official speaking to Al Jazeera. The Red Cross was eventually granted limited access to the site, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists, which remained under active fire.

Amal Khalil, killed by Israeli forces, and Zeinab Faraj (right), saved by rescuers. Image: Beirut Today

They were able to evacuate Faraj, who reportedly sustained critical head injuries, and to recover the bodies of two other civilians who were killed.

But they were forced to withdraw before finding Khalil because of continued shelling and the direct firing on rescue crews and vehicles. The Red Cross vehicle that transported journalist Faraj to Tubnin Governmental Hospital was hit by Israeli gunfire, with bullet marks visible on the vehicle, according to the state-run National News Agency.

The Red Cross was eventually able to return to the area after which Khalil was pronounced dead.

“The repeated strikes on the same location, the targeting of an area where journalists were sheltering, and the obstruction of medical and humanitarian access constitute a grave breach of international humanitarian law,” CPJ regional director Sara Qudah said in a statement.

The Israeli military did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Referred to by Al-Akhbar as their “correspondent of the south,” Khalil grew up in Baysariyyeh, a coastal town in Saida district about a 45-minute drive from the Israeli border.

Covering wars, occupation
She spent more than a decade and a half covering the cyclical wars and occupations of southern Lebanon by the Israeli military.

Founded in 2006, Al-Akhbar’s editorial line is widely seen as supportive of Hezbollah and the Shiite resistance, and it identifies itself as a secular, independent progressive outlet.

Khalil had previously received explicit death threats on her phone in September 2024 from Gideon Gal Ben Avraham, a media commentator who runs a Middle East analysis channel on YouTube, appears on Israeli television, and describes himself as a retired military officer who continues to “help” Israeli intelligence.

The messages told her to leave the country “if you want to keep your head on your shoulders” and asked whether her house was “still standing.”

When contacted by Drop Site on Wednesday before news of Khalil’s death emerged, Ben Avraham confirmed he had sent the threats in 2024.

“Send greetings to all journalists affiliated with Hezbollah, for anyone who works for the organisation should know that they are destined for death,” he wrote, later clarifying that he considered Al-Akhbar “Hezbollah-affiliated” and that “only Hezbollah related should be afraid,” while Maronites and Sunnis should face no such threats.

It is not clear what — if any — formal relationship he has to the Israeli military.

‘We don’t share intel’
When pressed about Khalil’s predicament being trapped under the rubble of a house that was targeted by the Israeli military, he responded: “We don’t share our intel with journalists.”

When asked directly whether he was a soldier when he sent the original threats to Khalil in 2024, Ben Avraham replied: “No comment.”

Reporter Jeremy Loffredo’s exchange with Gideon Gal Ben Avraham. Image: Drop Site News

Last month, the Israeli military openly admitted to assassinating prominent Lebanese journalist Ali Shoeib, a correspondent for Al-Manar TV who had covered southern Lebanon for nearly three decades.

The Israeli military falsely claimed that Shoeib was a Hezbollah intelligence operative. Also killed in the March 28 strike in the Jezzine district in southern Lebanon were Al-Mayadeen TV reporter Fatima Ftouni and her brother Mohammed, a video journalist.

Their car, which was clearly carrying press equipment, was struck multiple times, with Ftouni initially surviving and attempting to flee, before she was targeted and killed in a strike by Israel.

Israel has killed at least 14 journalists, including Khalil, in Lebanon since October 2023, according to CPJ.

In Gaza, the Israeli military has killed over 260 Palestinian journalists since October 2023, making it the deadliest war for journalists ever recorded.

Republished from Drop Site News.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Cricket: Bangladesh recover to post 265-8 against Black Caps in third ODI

Source: Radio New Zealand

Black Caps Nick Kelly MUNIR UZ ZAMAN

Najmul Hossain Shanto scored a century as Bangladesh recovered to make 265-8 against the Black Caps in the series-deciding third one-day international at Chattogram.

Shanto hit 105 off 119 balls, smacking nine fours and two sixes for his fourth ODI century after New Zealand’s pace attack had reduced the hosts to a precarious position early on.

Will O’Rourke was chief destroyer with the new ball, removing Saif Hassan and Tanzid Hasan in his opening two overs to leave Bangladesh reeling at 9-2.

Soumya Sarkar was dismissed soon after for 18, dragging one back onto his stumps off O’Rourke, as Bangladesh — asked to bat first — slipped to 32-3.

Shanto and Litton Das steadied the innings with a 160-run stand off 178 balls — the highest partnership for Bangladesh against New Zealand in this format for the fourth wicket.

Left-arm spinner Jayden Lennox broke the stand by removing Litton for 76 off 91 balls, a knock laced with three fours and one six.

It was Litton’s 13th ODI half-century.

Lennox also brought an end to Shanto’s innings, having the left-hander caught by Nathan Smith.

Towhid Hridoy contributed an unbeaten 33 and skipper Mehidy Hasan Miraz added 22 to ensure a respectable total.

O’Rourke was the pick of the New Zealand bowlers with 3-32 while Ben Lister and Lennox took two wickets each.

The Black Caps won their opening game by 26 runs, scoring 247 for eight in their fifty overs and then bowling out the hosts for 221.

They were then beaten by Bangladesh by six wickets in the second ODI, with pace bowler Nahid Rana ripping through the New Zealand batting order, dismissing them for 198 in the 49th over.

Follow every play in our blog:

Black Caps ODI Squad to Bangladesh:

Tom Latham (Canterbury), Muhammad Abbas (Wellington Firebirds), Adithya Ashok (Auckland Aces), Ben Lister (Auckland Aces), Josh Clarkson (Central Stags), Dane Cleaver (Central Stags), Dean Foxcroft (Central Stags), Nick Kelly (Wellington Firebirds), Jayden Lennox (Central Stags), Henry Nicholls (Canterbury), Will O’Rourke (Canterbury), Ben Sears (Wellington Firebirds), Nathan Smith (Wellington Firebirds), Blair Tickner (Central Stags), Will Young (Central Stags)

Black Cap Nick Kelly MUNIR UZ ZAMAN

– AFP

Additional reporting by RNZ

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

SailGP not going ahead in Auckland next year after government rejects funding

Source: Radio New Zealand

2025 SailGP. Bob Martin for SailGP / Photosport

SailGP will not be going ahead in Auckland next year as the government has rejected funding.

Tātaki Auckland Unlimited chief executive Nick Hill said it was disappointed with the outcome.

“Auckland did everything to get this event across the line including resolving date issues, committing funds and meeting land and infrastructure requirements.

“We worked incredibly hard to try and make this happen and are committed to SailGP returning to the Waitematā Harbour in future years.”

Auckland’s host city offer was contingent on a two-way funding partnership between Auckland Council and central government, Hill said.

However, Tourism and Hospitality Minister Louise Upston defended the decision not to fund the event.

In a letter to Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown, Upston said it did not meet the Major Events Fund (MEF) criteria.

“SailGP’s application was assessed under the MEF’s Focus Area One, which requires events to deliver net national economic benefits to New Zealand, primarily through the attraction of international visitors and/or direct event delivery expenditure.

“Given the timeframes involved and the information available, investment in the 2027 event was declined as it did not meet MEF criteria.”

A previous offer of $5 million had been accepted in principal last year, provided an agreement could be reached on dates with SailGP.

But it failed to do so, and a higher amount was requested in February.

Upston said the government remained open to “considering investment in the 2028 and 2029 SailGP events, and remains open to discussing the 2027 event if timing allows”.

In a statement, SailGP co-founder and CEO Russell Coutts confirmed the Sail Grand Prix in Auckland would not feature on the 2027 calendar because an agreement was unable to be finalised.

“SailGP has enjoyed four hugely successful events in New Zealand – with spectacular racing and incredible energy on-shore,” he said.

“We’re especially grateful to the New Zealand fans, who have shown up in force year after year, and to our partners in Auckland for their support.

“We remain in dialogue with the New Zealand Government, Auckland Council, and their respective agencies, as we look ahead to a possible return from 2028 and beyond.”

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Corrections to review how two prisoners escaped cells inside escort van

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

Corrections says it will conduct a full review into how two prisoners came to escape cells inside a prisoner escort van on Thursday.

The van was travelling to Whanganui prison when the men exited individual holding cells within the vehicle at 4.40pm.

Deputy commissioner of men’s prisons, Neil Beales said a third prisoner remained in his cell.

“The prisoner escort van has arrived at Whanganui Prison and the three prisoners are in custody at the prison. All three prisoners were contained within the van at all times. There was no threat to public safety,” Beales said.

Beales thanked police who accompanied the staff to ensure the van arrived at the prison “without incident”.

“A full review of how the prisoners exited the cells within the van will be carried out. This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated and the prisoners involved will be held to account for their actions,” Beales said.

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Police seek witnesses after cyclist seriously injured in Nelson crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Police are appealing for witnesses after a cyclist was seriously injured in a crash in the Tasman district on Wednesday afternoon.

Emergency services were called to the intersection of Bateup Road and Main Road in Hope – known locally as Three Brothers Corner – about 3.10pm.

Police said a ute struck a cyclist as it exited the roundabout.

The cyclist suffered significant injuries and remains in hospital in a stable condition.

Police said there was heavy after-school traffic in the area at the time, and they wanted to hear from anyone who saw the crash and had not yet spoken to officers.

They are also requesting any photos or video footage that witnesses may have taken.

Anyone with information is asked to contact police on 105 and quote file number 260423/6885.

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Grattan on Friday: Politically, the baby boomers’ day is done

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Politically, it’s a very bad time to be a baby boomer.

It is not just that intergenerational equity has become, rightly, a priority for Labor.

It’s also that this government, which always has an ear cocked to public opinion, is fully aware of the resentment towards boomers from many people aged 25–45 who see themselves paying for their elders while often unable to afford the housing that was more readily available to a “lucky” generation.

When on Wednesday Health Minister Mark Butler announced the government would scrap the top-up private health insurance subsidy for those over 65, brought in by John Howard, he cast the decision in generational equity terms.

The extra subsidy “means two households on the same income receive different levels of government support, based only on their age,” Butler said. “That’s not fair between generations.”

Removal of this (income-tested) benefit will save the government $3 billion over the forward estimates. With an ageing population putting an increasing burden on the budget, the government is repurposing this money into aged care, including paying the full cost of showering for those on home care packages. (So, the government might argue, there are swings and roundabouts for boomers.)

Treasurer Jim Chalmers will make intergenerational equity a major thread woven through his May 12 budget.

The politics says housing unaffordability remains red hot among voters. It is now accepted the capital gains discount will be hit; also, negative gearing is likely to be altered.

Other sweeteners in the tax or housing areas are possible – if they come they would have, at least in part, an intergenerational equity lens.

The government is under pressure not to splurge in the budget, not least because the Reserve Bank will be watching closely. But Butler’s announcement of a “reset” of the National Disability Insurance Scheme has given Chalmers some funds to play with.

The estimated savings from the NDIS overhaul are huge: $22 billion over a four-year budget period.

The government is absolutely right to tackle the NDIS’s multiple problems. Despite initial curbs in Labor’s first term, when Bill Shorten was its minister, the expenditure trajectory was still unsustainable.

Minister for Health Mark Butler at the National Press Club of Australia in Canberra, Wednesday, April 22, 2026. Mick Tsikas/AAP

But achieving the projected savings will be a herculean endeavour. The states will drag their feet and drive hard bargains. Much detail hasn’t been worked out, and discussions with stakeholders will be difficult. Stories of people thrown off the scheme by the cuts will abound. The program’s new rate of cost growth will be only 2% annually in the next four years – a big cut in real terms.

But much of the pain will be delayed until long after this budget. And getting the NDIS announcement out now means Chalmers’ budget night can concentrate on the good news.

Early signs are the opposition will back the thrust of the changes (while noting that when the Morrison government tried to make some reforms, they were demonised by the then Labor opposition).

As the government puts together its budget – with the prime minister saying “resilience” will be at its centre – the context is dominated by the Middle East conflict and the alarming prospects for fuel supplies if the situation is not resolved soon.

The government is now confronted with a campaign, that has considerable community support, for a new tax to be imposed on gas exports, as companies stand to benefit from the higher prices brought by the international crisis.

This week the battle over the tax was ventilated in often heated hearings at a Senate inquiry, chaired by the Greens, which will report before the budget.

One of those arguing for a new tax is Ken Henry, formerly head of treasury, who chaired the far-reaching tax inquiry commissioned by the Rudd government (which recommended a mining super profits tax).

In his submission to the Senate inquiry, Henry dwelt on generational equity. Canvassing how the proceeds of a gas tax could be used, he said, “Consideration might be given to three dimensions: public debt management, nature repair, and boosting productivity.

“All three dimensions are highly significant for the living standards of future generations and thus offer the opportunity to address sources of intergenerational inequity.

Former Treasury Secretary Ken Henry speaks during a Select Committee inquiry at Parliament House in Canberra, Tuesday, April 21, 2026. Lukas Coch/AAP

“Revenue raised from a windfall gains tax could be invested in a sovereign wealth fund for the benefit of future generations.”

While that thinking would fit naturally with the inclination of Chalmers, other considerations are pushing against the government going down this path.

These include warnings about the potential disincentive for investment coming from the companies, which have an advertising campaign running, and from countries that take our gas.

In his recent “fuel diplomacy” trips to Singapore, Brunei and Malaysia, Anthony Albanese’s mantra was that Australia is a dependable supplier of LNG.

His messaging has flagged that he is disinclined to the tax. In a podcast this week with The Daily Aus, Albanese rejected the suggestion the companies were paying little tax.

“Some of the facts haven’t been out there,” Albanese said. “The truth is that the gas taxes in the last financial year […] were around about $22 billion. So, I’ve seen there are reports suggesting that there’s more on beer tax than gas. It’s just not true.” Pressed for detail, he pointed out the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax was not the only relevant tax – the gas producers also paid company tax.

Albanese said he understood people would like to see more taxes paid. “In budgets, we look at the full suite of measures. What I am saying very clearly though is that we honour contracts and we honour those arrangements with countries.”

Resources Minister Madeleine King is cautious with her words but is obviously against a new tax.

Perhaps more important is what Western Australian Premier Roger Cook said this week, when he opposed a new gas tax. “I don’t think it’d be good for Western Australia and I’ve made those views clear to the prime minister,” he said. Cook’s views hold a lot of sway with Albanese.

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will visit Australia in early May, just before the budget. She is likely to get reassurance there will be no new gas tax.

ref. Grattan on Friday: Politically, the baby boomers’ day is done – https://theconversation.com/grattan-on-friday-politically-the-baby-boomers-day-is-done-281138

SailGP not going ahead in Auckland next year, as government rejects funding

Source: Radio New Zealand

2025 SailGP. Bob Martin for SailGP / Photosport

SailGP will not be going ahead in Auckland next year as the government has rejected funding.

Tātaki Auckland Unlimited chief executive Nick Hill said they were disappointed with the outcome.

“Auckland did everything to get this event across the line including resolving date issues, committing funds and meeting land and infrastructure requirements.

“We worked incredibly hard to try and make this happen and are committed to SailGP returning to the Waitematā Harbour in future years,” Hill said in a written response.

Auckland’s host city offer was contingent on a two-way funding partnership between Auckland Council and central government, Hill said.

However, Tourism and Hospitality Minister Louise Upston has defended that decision.

In a letter to Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown, Upston said the event did not meet the Major Events Fund (MEF) criteria.

“SailGP’s application was assessed under the MEF’s Focus Area One, which requires events to deliver net national economic benefits to New Zealand, primarily through the attraction of international visitors and/or direct event delivery expenditure.

“Given the timeframes involved and the information available, investment in the 2027 event was declined as it did not meet MEF criteria.”

A previous offer of $5 million had been accepted in principal last year, provided an agreement could be reached on dates with SailGP.

But they failed to do so, and a higher amount was requested in February.

Upston said the government remained open to “considering investment in the 2028 and 2029 SailGP events, and remains open to discussing the 2027 event if timing allows”.

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NZ Warriors on right side of tougher NRL contact training protocols

Source: Radio New Zealand

Roger Tuivasa-Sheck in action at Warriors training. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

NZ Warriors coach Andrew Webster insists tighter NRL training protocols have not forced changes to how his team prepare for games during the week.

The Aussie rugby league competition has imposed limits on training field contact in a bid to reduce injuries, especially concussion.

The restrictions apply to NRL and NRLW teams through pre-season and in-season sessions.

Men’s teams were notified of the change before the start of the current season, capping contact at 100 minutes through a seven-day turnaround, including wrestling.

The women’s competition starts in July and they can train contact no more than 85 minutes over seven days during their season.

Both men and women see their allocation cut to 40-50 minutes for shorter turnarounds.

“It hasn’t affected anything and no-one’s asked us to change anything about the way we train,” Webster said. “I think, the way we train, they’re really happy with it.

“We have a real understanding of when the boys need to push and when we need to train hard, when we need to do contact at training and when we don’t.

“We don’t want to be overcooking them, otherwise they turn up to gameday and they’re not ready to go.”

Webster admitted injuries often occur at training, sometimes ruling players out of consideration for games, but he couldn’t think of any so far this season.

“Not off the top of my head, but it happens all the time,” he said. “Throughout a season, you definitely get four or five.

“Someone could roll over on an ankle, someone could trip over. Three players nearly tripped over each other today and there was no contact in the session.

“Accidents happen.”

Last week, five-eighth Chanel Harris-Tavita fronted the weekly Warriors media opportunity with a black eye, apparently inflicted by teammate Kurt Capewell during a just-completed practice.

“They didn’t have a fight, I can tell you that,” Webster chuckled.

Warriors practice tackling technique at training. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

During the season, early days of the week are usually spent recovering from the previous game. The shorter the turnaround, the less opportunity for contact training anyway.

The Warriors played Gold Coast Titans last Saturday and face the Dolphins this Saturday – a regulation seven-day turnaround.

“We ramp it up later in the week,” Webster said, before flying to Wellington on Thursday. “We had a solid session today.

“It doesn’t go for long … it’s intense, but short. We’re lucky to have a great high-performance team that tell us how the players are feeling and how hard we can press.

“I think we’ve got that balance really well and, if we need to adjust and the NRL want us to, we will, but we always have the players’ best interests at heart.

“It’s always important that they’re comfortable with the reps they’ve done, but they also turn up to gameday feeling good about themselves.”

The Warriors will have to re-assess their workloads again for the off-season, when the NRL is even more prescriptive. Men are limited to 100 minutes a week of contact before Christmas and 200 minutes afterwards, including wrestling.

Teams should schedule no more than three consecutive days of contact training and avoid back-to-back days of high intensity.

The NRL has also laid out a plan covering a staged progression into pre-season workouts.

“The training load guidelines are designed to enhance player safety and have been developed following extensive research,” the NRL said.

The protocols follow similar guidelines applied by World Rugby and the NFL American football competition.

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Dunedin City Councillors opt for $270k in-house service to tackle rising homelessness

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nick Monro

Dunedin City Councillors have decided a service for the homeless is best handled in-house.

Councillors have voted to set up a council-led housing outreach service to address rising homelessness, at a cost of $270,000 annually.

Councillors already supported establishing an outreach service, and at Thursday’s meeting debated whether to deliver it in-house or use an external provider.

Council housing principal policy adviser Gill Brown said homelessness and housing insecurity remained a growing problem in the city, and the need for an outreach service was “incredibly urgent”.

“The current single worker is unable to meet some of the demand or some of the comments that we’re getting from the members of the public.

“We’re also hearing that more people are in very tenuous living situations because of the cost of living, only exacerbated by the fuel prices now.

“It is incredibly challenging and ultimately we need to get help to people before winter.”

A council report said the benefits of an in-house model for the outreach service would be greater control, integration, and long-term system capability but using an external provider would mean faster implementation and lower short-term risk.

Councillor Doug Hall believed the in-house option was best.

“If we’re serious about reducing homelessness in Dunedin then this service should not sit at arm’s length from the council. It should sit close to the rest of the work we already do across housing, community well-being policy, planning and partnerships,” he said.

“If council is funding this service, if council is going to be held accountable for it, and if the costs are broadly similar across the options then I believe the council should keep its hands firmly on the wheel.”

Councillor Andrew Simms believed the service should be delivered by an established social services provider.

“They are already operating in this space, some of them 24 hours a day, 365 days of the year. They know the challenges, they know the people and most importantly they already have the trust of the homeless whānau,” he said.

“It makes less sense to me for the Dunedin City Council to set up a homeless outreach service from scratch.”

During the debate, different councillors flagged the horror stories they knew about in the city – people living in doorways, in cars, and tents set up in parks, and there was consensus change needed to happen.

The in-house housing outreach service was set to be in place by June.

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Auckland FC coach calls for calm ahead of A-League finals

Source: Radio New Zealand

Auckland FC coach Steve Corica wants a focus on football not referee decisions. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Auckland FC has given up asking A-League referees to explain their decisions.

Instead, coach Steve Corica would speak to his players about how they reacted when they did not get the refereeing calls they expected as they headed into finals football.

For a few weeks Corica had been unhappy with what he believed was inconsistency in the officiating. So much so, he had an outburst that got him red carded for kicking an object on the sideline during a game in exasperation.

Players were also starting to voice their displeasure to the referees in recent weeks.

“They’re starting to get frustrated from some of the decisions,” Corica said of his team which were sitting second in the league ahead of the last game of the regular season.

“I think we can get a little bit carried away. We probably just need to concentrate on the game and not what the referees are doing and make sure we get the job done.”

The league’s top goalscorer, Sam Cosgrove, had been central to Auckland’s playmaking and to incidents involving the referee this season.

In Sunday’s game against Central Coast Mariners, Cosgrove believed an opposition player had “intentionally” stepped on his back when he was prone on the ground. An act both he and Corica said should have been a red card.

Referees deemed it worthy of a yellow card and Cosgrove was still annoyed.

“Other teams are trying to get under our skin. We rise above it, but we want a bit more help from the officials,” Cosgrove said.

Cosgrove, who had six yellow cards himself and had sat out a game in February for accumulating five yellows in 17 games, defended the way Auckland’s players and coaches had dealt with being on the wrong side of calls.

“You see the manager the other week, he gets sent off, but at no point have we lost our heads and lost boys on the pitch from disagreements with the referee.

“We get frustrated, but I think if anything it fuels our fire.

“At times, I suppose it could become a distraction, but we’re a team that plays on the edge, we’re a team that are intense, we work hard, so if we get that little fire in our belly, sometimes it can help you.”

Sam Cosgrove of Auckland FC after being fouled during the A-League round 12 match against Brisbane Roar. AAP / Photosport

Cosgrove’s treatment in his first season in the A-League has been questioned both by the player and his coach.

The Englishman embraced his role as a physical presence up front and the extra attention that came with it.

“I imposed myself physically on the league straight away when I first came.

“We’ve scored goals all across the front three, the front four that we play, but being the top scorer in the league, you’re automatically going to be that danger man for the opposition.

“But I don’t mind it. I thrive on the battles.

“I think that most weeks I get the better of my centre-half. I’ll keep on doing what I’m doing and they can keep on doing what they’re doing.”

Cosgrove has scored 11 goals so far this season, but said he should “probably be on three, four, five more goals than I’m at, to be honest”.

If Cosgrove could add to his goal-scoring tally on Sunday against Sydney FC, it could help Auckland avoid dropping down the A-League standings.

The striker said some of the issues that lead to Auckland fighting to stay in the top two on the last day of the regular season were self-inflicted.

A win in Sydney would lock in second place in the standings and a semi-final berth. A draw or a loss by one or two goals would mean the chasing teams could catch Auckland and send last season’s Premiers Plate winners into third place and needing to play an Elimination Final next week to get into a semi-final.

“It’s a sink or swim moment and we need to swim,” Cosgrove said.

Cosgrove summed up how he thought Auckland had arrived at the must-win situation they now faced as “mistakes, probably at both ends of the pitch. Not enough quality and not taking our chances up at the top end”.

“We’re conceding goals that are our mistakes, that’s something that we’re going to have to rectify, whether we’re trying to be a bit too cute at the back or whatever, but we’ve highlighted it now and it’s something that we need to change.

“If we can turn it around and do what we can do, we’ll win the finals, for sure.”

Auckland FC coach Steve Corica shakes hands with Sam Cosgrove. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Corica felt the pressure of backing up last season’s success.

“I think when you’re trying to win trophies and you’re trying to be at the top, we put pressure on ourselves, because that’s what we expect as coaches, the players know that.

“There’s always going to be periods in seasons that don’t go your way and I think we’ve had a couple this season, January comes to mind, definitely, and of late.

“For me, it’s more exciting to see how we respond. Once we’re in the finals, it’s do or die at times.”

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Child on bike struck by car in Tokoroa hit-and-run

Source: Radio New Zealand

The child was hit on Torphin Crescent. Google Maps

A young child is in hospital with serious injuries after a hit-and-run in the central North Island.

Police said the child was on their bike when they were struck by a car on Torphin Crescent in Tokoroa around 4.30pm on Wednesday.

The crash happened near the Woolworths supermarket and the driver sped off, police said.

Police were now looking for a grey Nissan sedan with an unknown registration.

They said the alleged driver was described as a “as fair skinned male wearing glasses with shoulder length hair”.

Police asked that anyone with information about the driver, or the car, to contact Police on 105 quoting file number 260422/6148.

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Calls for coroner recommendations to be enforced after braking system found to be unsafe

Source: Radio New Zealand

Selwyn Rabbits is calling for more transparency and action after a coroner delivered a clear message. Nick Monro

After a years-long inquiry into the death of an Auckland construction worker, a coroner has delivered a clear message.

Cardan shaft parking brakes, the braking system used by a piece of heavy machinery that failed and caused Graeme Rabbits’ death, are inherently unsafe, Coroner Erin Woolley found.

She made a series of recommendations to reduce the chances of further deaths, but there is no requirement for the organisations they’re aimed at to follow them or say why they’re not accepted.

Graeme Rabbits father Selwyn, who for eight years launched his own investigation into the braking system, said a formal register of recommendations and responses to them was required.

It’s an idea that’s gained support, although it’s not on the radar of officials.

Plea for transparency

When Graeme Rabbits parked a telehandler – a heavy machine that does the work of a crane and a fork lift – on a slope at an Auckland construction site in January 2018, he had no idea the braking system could fail.

But as he attached a tow rope, it did just that, rolling on to him, causing fatal injuries.

Coroner Woolley’s investigation concluded the braking system’s not safe, and she made a series of recommendations, such as better registration practices and publicity campaigns.

Graeme’s father Selwyn Rabbits said he worried her work might be left to languish.

“The organisations are not obliged to follow the coroner’s findings, but there should at least be some formal process where the organisation has to respond to the findings and justify why they don’t accept them or reject them.

“That should go to a level that gives some transparency and exposure.”

Graeme Rabbits is remembered for his love of the outdoors and going out of his way to help others. Supplied

Many of the recommendations were directed at the NZ Transport Agency, where officials have said they disagree with the coroner’s finding that the braking system is inherently unsafe.

The transport agency views it as safe if used, serviced and tested correctly.

“NZTA has been progressing a range of work following a review in 2025, and we have now integrated additional action into this work programme in response to the two separate coroner’s reports released late last year,” the transport agency’s group manager Mike Hargreaves said.

“Some of the coroner’s recommendations were aligned with what NZTA was already progressing, while other recommendations require extra action.

“In response, we are implementing a comprehensive, practical and evidence-based work programme spanning education, monitoring, compliance and other areas.”

The transport agency would release new warning labels for vehicles with cardan shaft parking brakes, including a QR code linking to safety information.

Hargreaves said a new safety video was being developed, adding to videos on how to correctly service the brakes and how to test them on a roller brake machine.

The agency has also organised free training workshops around the country for technicians and workshop managers.

New Zealand Transport Agency’s group manager Mike Hargreaves. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Selwyn Rabbits met with the agency’s director late last year. However, he remains frustrated it doesn’t agree with his and the coroner’s views about the brakes’ dangers, despite her thorough findings.

Selwyn Rabbits realised it was impractical to ban the braking system, in use in tens of thousands of heavy vehicles, but would like to see a halt on imports with cardan shaft parking brakes. So far, this hasn’t happened.

“I’m just so disillusioned with an organisation that says all the right words in terms of ‘every life counts’ and all of that, but is just totally out of touch with the reality.

“It’s almost criminal.”

Coroner’s reports are publicly released and the coroner’s office regularly publishes summaries of recommendations.

Selwyn Rabbits, however, wants to see something more detailed.

“The coroner may publish the findings, but [a role] like the director of NZTA is not answerable to anyone in terms of justifying why they don’t accept them or follow up on them.”

Respond or face fines – victim’s brother

The push for more transparency about responses to recommendations also wins support from Ricky Gray, whose brother Shaun died in the Palmerston North Hospital mental health ward in 2014.

Coroner Matthew Bates found his death was preventable, and he made a slew of recommendations about patient assessments and care, as well as oversight and training of staff.

“I always think, particularly in Shaun’s case, there were a lot of repeat recommendations from previous deaths that are almost a carbon copy to Shaun,” Ricky Gray said.

“Time and time again the coroner’s making these statements, making these recommendations, and they’re either not getting looked at or they’re not even being received by these organisation.”

Supplied

The coroner’s office has apologised for this in Shaun Gray’s case, when the Medical Council wasn’t informed of recommendations relating to it. Ricky Gray said it was left to him to do this when he followed up on their implementation.

Ricky Gray goes further than Selwyn Rabbits, saying coroners’ recommendations should be enforced, unless an agency can justify not following them.

“I believe that organisations should have to be reporting back to the justice system, to the coroners, and actually explain how they’re implementing these recommendations.

“Yes, there could be fines, in a corporate landscape.”

Not all recommendations are practicable or cost-effective – Minister

Recently retired lawyer Moira Macnab, who is experienced at appearing at inquests, liked the idea of more transparency.

“I think it’s a very good idea because, particularly in health you do, from one hospital to the next, get the same or similar recommendations,” she said.

“Frankly, some of the recommendations ought to have been followed up, but haven’t been.”

She didn’t see the process being too costly.

“I think that you could appoint somebody to go and have a look at a few of these things and go, right, ‘These are the recommendations. I want to check on this. I want to see it’s been taken seriously’.

“I don’t necessarily think you’d have to have a huge organisation to do that. I think if [organisations] were aware they would be followed up on they might be more keen to make changes.”

As well as publishing decisions and recommendations, coroners are required to give organisations or people those recommendations are directed at a chance to comment.

“That process ensures that coroners receive current information about any changes that have been made already, or any obstacles to the implementation of the proposed recommendations or comments, and, in some cases, organisations or individuals suggest alternative ways of achieving the aim of the recommendation or comment proposed,” a spokesperson for the Coroner’s Court said.

“Those responses are taken into account by coroners before they finalise their recommendations or comments.”

Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee said changes to the process about recommendations weren’t on the Justice Ministry’s work programme.

“It is for each agency to determine how it responds to Coroner’s Court recommendations.

“Not all recommendations will be practicable or cost-effective, and there is currently no requirement for them to be.”

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Nearly 1000 chicks fledged at Ōamaru’s blue penguin colony

Source: Radio New Zealand

Environmental team lead at Ōamaru’s blue penguin colony Henry Elsom attribute the breeding success to decades of conservation efforts and the breeding season starting early. RNZ

It’s been a bumper season for little blue penguins with nearly 1000 chicks fledged at Ōamaru’s blue penguin colony.

That’s up from last year’s 600.

Environmental team lead Henry Elsom told Checkpoint the penguins were looking “fantastic”.

“They all seem to be in really really good conditions, so we are hoping its going to be another great breading season on the cards.”

However, he said a few were looking a bit scruffy because they were going through their molt, meaning they lose all their feathers.

Elsom said the area was often packed with people hoping to catch a glimpse. He attribute the breeding success to decades of conservation efforts and the breeding season starting early.

“There was one pair that really stood out… in a good season these penguins will have multiple broods, we had one pair that was a triple brooder, so they produced six chicks in a season and yeah, we had never seen penguins successfully fledge six chicks.”

He said the breeding season is typically from July through to January.

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We eat a lot of wheat. So how can we grow more in a changing climate?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Phil Brewer, Professor in Plant Biology, La Trobe University

Whether it’s tucking into some toast, dumplings or a bowl of fresh pasta, humans love eating wheat.

Wheat is the most widely grown cereal crop in the world. It’s produced by harvesting the dry, edible seeds of a type of cultivated grass. Once processed, these seeds can be used for food, animal feed and industrial purposes such as biofuel production.

The global demand for wheat rises year after year, largely due to population growth. In 2026, global wheat production is set to reach 820 million tonnes.

Wheat is a tough plant, able to endure drought, heat and cold. But it has limits.

The world’s major wheat-growing regions are increasingly vulnerable to climate change. More extreme weather and rainfall shortages are already making life harder for wheat farmers. And many are now facing the added challenge of securing fertiliser and fuel amid shortages linked to the Iran war.

So how can we keep growing wheat with all these pressures, and especially in a changing climate?

Wheat around the world

Wheat is a staple food for roughly three billion people around the world, of whom more than one-third live in the poorest countries. Wheat contributes more calories and protein to the world’s diet than any other crop.

Wheat is also a major economic commodity, contributing nearly $A70 billion to the global economy. Millions of farmers around the world rely on it to make a living. Australia’s graingrowers produce about 4% of the world’s wheat. But this crop is disproportionately important, as the majority is exported. This is between 10% and 20% of global wheat exports.

Our changing climate

Humans have successfully grown wheat for more than 10,000 years. Over this period, global climate and rainfall patterns have remained relatively stable.

But the climate is now very rapidly changing, due largely to our continued reliance on fossil fuels.

Wheat is a temperate-zone crop, thriving in places with moderate rainfall and mild, sunny weather. Conditions in the world’s temperate zones – geographic regions that typically have hot summers and cold winters – are getting more extreme. Rainfall patterns are also changing. Some areas are getting drier and others wetter and cloudier.

These climatic changes make it much harder for farmers to reliably grow healthy, high-yielding crops such as wheat. Recent modelling suggests average wheat yields in dryland growing regions – where farmers rely on rainfall instead of irrigation – could fall by up to 20% by the 2030s.

These changes can also make wheat crops less nutritious. One 2020 study found more carbon dioxide in the air reduces how much protein wheat grains have. This matters because food that’s low in essential nutrients, fibre or protein can contribute to “hidden hunger”, which affects people who only eat nutrient-poor foods.

Climate change may also make weeds, pests and plant diseases more of a problem. These already have a huge financial toll on Australian farmers, costing them more than $5 billion each year in agricultural losses. Just this week, farmers in two Australian states have been battling a potential mouse plague. Researchers suggest unpredictable weather – two years of drought followed by record-breaking rain – is a key factor.

So, what can we do?

In response, scientists around the world are working to develop climate-resilient, high-yielding wheat varieties.

One approach is crop plasticity – breeding crops to become more “plastic”, meaning they can more effectively adapt to harsher climatic conditions. Researchers are investigating how specific genes in crop plants could boost climate resilience. Some are examining the genes of ancestral wheat varieties to find beneficial genes that could make modern varieties more climate-resilient, meaning they tolerate more heat and require less water to grow.

Another promising research area is plant hormones. Our team has studied strigolactone, a plant hormone that helps plants perform better in warmer, drier conditions or with reduced nutrients. In our recent study, we found altering a plant’s production of strigolactone prevented yield loss, even when less fertiliser is applied. This suggests plant hormones could help certain crops adapt better to climate change.

Wheat can’t do it all

Wheat is a very versatile crop. But it can’t adapt to every new challenge. It’s time to consider growing other crops better suited to certain farming areas.

For example, climate change may turn temperate areas sub-tropical, making their summers hotter and winters milder.

As the climate keeps changing, it may work better to replace wheat with crops such as sorghum and maize, which are better suited to hot, dry conditions.

We can also grow rarer crops which look to be very resilient in the face of climate change. Ancient grains such as sorghum and teff are two examples.

That’s not to say we won’t need wheat. Securing our supplies of wheat will be essential to feed future generations. But as the climate rapidly changes, we urgently need to find creative, sustainable ways to keep producing this vital crop.

ref. We eat a lot of wheat. So how can we grow more in a changing climate? – https://theconversation.com/we-eat-a-lot-of-wheat-so-how-can-we-grow-more-in-a-changing-climate-271846

David Seymour floats giving year 11s $500 to invest, taking from annual KiwiSaver subsidy

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Mark Papalii

The ACT Party leader David Seymour has floated dishing out $500 to every year 11 student for an investment account, to promote investing at a younger age.

It was not an ACT policy “yet”, he said.

Seymour said the idea could be funded by taking about five percent, or $30 million, of the $600 million annual KiwiSaver subsidy – the government’s $260 contribution to people’s KiwiSaver accounts.

“I think most people would say that’s a bargain,” he said.

“For a relatively modest amount of money, we could give a generation a practical introduction to saving, investing, ownership, and financial responsibility.”

Using actual money, rather than a simulator, means students have “skin in the game” and would be more motivated, Seymour said.

The cash would be accompanied by education, including assessments each term, but it was still unclear who might teach it, he said.

Seymour told Checkpoint this was the reason he was floating this as an idea rather than a complete policy.

It could perhaps be a hybrid of online learning, people from the community and homeroom teachers, he said.

“It needn’t take up a huge amount of time but it will get children’s attention and that’s why it has to have real money and real skin in the game, because they have to really want it.”

He told Checkpoint this idea would solve a few problems.

“Most people would agree we’re too into housing compared with productive investment, we have a problem with productivity and wage growth, which manifests itself as concern about the cost of living, and we also I think have a bit of a problem with financial literacy, or at least we could certainly do better on that.”

It was a shot at improving people’s financial literacy.

“Too many young New Zealanders leave school without even a basic understanding of how wealth is created, how capital grows, or how businesses generate value,” Seymour said.

“Changing that requires a change in how the next generation thinks about business and investment. Bluntly, I do not think our current education system is set up to teach this.”

The idea would directly address the country’s poor productivity, he said.

“A generation of savvy, financially literate young Kiwis will increase productivity more drastically than almost anything else.”

It was education rather than a hand out, and people would not be able to take the money and run because there would be controls on the accounts, he said.

Seymour said he would be asking people to give up about $25 per year in order to help the next generation.

“At the moment you get about $500, if it was to become $475, but you knew you were living in a country where the young people, the next generation, had a new appreciation of the value of saving and investing, and that the whole country was going to be weathier as a result of that shift, I think you could probably forgive the effectively $25 a year.”

How it would work

Seymour suggested the process could be supported by platforms like Sharesies or BlackBull, and each student’s investments would progress each term after passing assessments.

In term one they’d choose a term deposit: “a safe investment, but one that introduces the basic idea of storing capital,” Seymour said.

In term two, they would invest in a managed fund to learn about risk, and in term three they could invest in New Zealand equities before moving to global assets in term four.

There were a few options from there, like putting the money directly into a student’s KiwiSaver, adding it as credit to a student loan, or keeping the gains they make above the original $500, in cash.

If they don’t pass the assessments: “you’ve got to keep your money in a term deposit, and the returns won’t be great, but at least you’re safe.”

On Thursday evening Seymour presented the idea to a business crowd at an ANZ event in Christchurch.

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Health New Zealand tables first offer to New Zealand Nurses Organisation in almost a year

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

Health New Zealand has sent nurses, midwives, and health care assistants their first offer since June last year.

The New Zealand Nurses Organisation has been in bargaining with Te Whatu Ora since September 2024.

The union’s chief executive, Paul Goulter, said its members had received a proposed terms of settlement.

“It will now be up to our 36,000 Te Whatu Ora members to decide collectively and democratically whether the offer is good enough or they want to continue campaigning,” he said.

New Zealand Nurses Organisation chief executive Paul Goulter at a rally in Christchurch on 9 May 2024. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The bargaining team would be spending the next few weeks speaking with members about the details of the offer.

Goulter said it would not reveal any details of the proposed terms of settlement until the ballot has taken place.

“While this process is underway in the lead up to a membership ballot, it is not appropriate for me to go into any details in the proposed terms of settlement,” he said.

“It is important that members hear the details first.”

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Homes gutted and businesses closed as Wellingtonians count the cost of floods

Source: Radio New Zealand

Silt and water in Neal Jenkins and Tahni Daniels’ Berhampore home. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Homes will have to be gutted and businesses could be closed for months in the wake of Wellington’s Monday flood.

The damage is estimated to potentially run hundreds of millions of dollars across the city, where a state of emergency remains in effect.

Berhampore couple Tahni Daniels and Neal Jenkins are having to strip the contents of their house after it flooded on Monday.

Jenkins said the flood came towards their house like a tsunami, damaging most of the contents in the lower level of their home, little of which has been salvageable.

“it just felt within minutes it was knee-deep,” he said.

“Luckily we’ve got a little upstairs bedroom, so I […] had my youngest three-year-old girl in one hand and dog in the other hand and my little boy who’s six wading through the water with me and we just went upstairs.”

Berhampore couple Tahni Daniels and Neal Jenkins are having to strip the contents of their house after it flooded on Monday. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Daniels’ home hairdressing salon has also been destroyed and she said she’d have to start over.

She said some salons had reached out who were happy for her to work on their premises

“All the furniture’s trashed and gone because it was all wet and just really sad because I started this business six years ago and I had the babies and it’s like our life.”

Little has been salvageable in their home either.

“The saddest thing is the kids’ stuff, because all of theirs is low down. So it’s like all of their stuff, toys, beds, clothes.”

RNZ / Mark Papalii

Meanwhile, restaurant Parla will be shut for a couple of months after being flooded by about forty centimetres of water.

Co-founder Tom Parsonson said it was surreal to see his business flooded by this week’s storm.

“It was a strange way to start the week. It’s just crazy to think that much water can appear so quickly.”

Parsonson said they have good insurance, which will cover support for staff and repairs.

“It’s still pretty shocking for staff to sort of wake up on a Monday and learn that their place of business is temporarily not operating.”

He said Parla’s customer-favourite Mont Blanc coffees will be sold at their sister business, Sourdough Wellington, from this weekend.

RNZ / Mark Papalii

RNZ / Mark Papalii

Mayoral fund launched

A $100,000 Mayoral Relief Fund has been launched to support Wellingtonians affected by Monday’s severe weather, with the city calling on Wellingtonians for further donations.

The fund will be administered by the Wellington City Mission, who is still helping people affected by the flood.

Missioner Murray Edridge expected their support would be needed for weeks, if not months yet.

“The problem with the weather becoming better, and we’re delighted that it is, is that all of us start to move on with our lives, and yet we’ve got people who are in really significant trauma and loss. Many of them will be uninsured or underinsured and they just need the support of the community around them.”

RNZ / Mark Papalii

Edridge said he was working with nearly 40 families, getting them support and temporary accommodation.

Wellington Mayor Andrew Little said they were still finding out the full cost of the storm, but he believes it could be tens, if not hundreds of millions.

“Insurance assessors are still out and about assessing damage,” he said. “It might be some weeks before we know the true cost of these floods.”

Little was calling for donations from locals who could afford to kick in cash or things like furniture, saying some families had lost everything.

Storm claims flooding in

IAG said it had received 509 claims in the Greater Wellington region across AMI, State and NZI – three insurance brands underwritten by IAG, with 351 in Wellington City.

Tower meanwhile reported it had received less than 130 claims from the Wellington region.

The Natural Hazards Commission Toka Tū Ake said the Wellington weather event between 18 – 21 April had so far generated 43 claims for natural hazards insurance.

“We expect this number to increase over time as people often have other urgent priorities after events and damage to land doesn’t always show up straight away, and as the ground settles, issues like cracks, slips or drainage problems can become more visible.”

If homeowners were affected by a landslide, Natural Hazards Commission Toka Tū Ake provided cover for the home and land.

If affected by a storm or flood, NHC provided cover for land only, with the home to be covered by private insurance.

People rally on storm Givealittle pages

A couple of Givealittle pages have been started for those impacted by the storms with $37,000 already raised for an Ōwhiro Bay family of five who fled their flooded home with only their pyjamas on.

Another Givealittle campaign has raised $6,000 for an 87-year-old woman who was rescued by her son-in-law, Gavin Naftel, and emergency services.

Houses white and yellow stickered in Hutt City

Hutt City Council said five properties had been placarded in rapid building assessments following flooding in the last week.

Of the properties located in Stokes Valley and Eastbourne, four had been white stickered, which meant they were safe to occupy with monitoring, and one yellow stickered, meaning restricted access.

The council said its officers were continuing to work with affected homeowners.

It said as the state of emergency in Hutt City had now ended, further actions will be managed under the Building Act 2004.

The council said its roading network had also held up well with only minor cleanup work required.

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Live cricket: Black Caps v Bangladesh – third ODI

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the action as the Black Caps take on Bangladesh at Bir Shrestha Shaheed Flight Lieutenant Motiur Rahman Cricket Stadium in Chattogram, for their third one-day international.

The Black Caps won their opening game by 26 runs, scoring 247 for eight in their fifty overs and then bowling out the hosts for 221.

They were then beaten by Bangladesh by six wickets in the second ODI, with pace bowler Nahid Rana ripping through the New Zealand batting order, dismissing them for 198 in the 49th over.

First ball is at 5pm.

Black Caps ODI Squad to Bangladesh:

Tom Latham (Canterbury), Muhammad Abbas (Wellington Firebirds), Adithya Ashok (Auckland Aces), Ben Lister (Auckland Aces), Josh Clarkson (Central Stags), Dane Cleaver (Central Stags), Dean Foxcroft (Central Stags), Nick Kelly (Wellington Firebirds), Jayden Lennox (Central Stags), Henry Nicholls (Canterbury), Will O’Rourke (Canterbury), Ben Sears (Wellington Firebirds), Nathan Smith (Wellington Firebirds), Blair Tickner (Central Stags), Will Young (Central Stags)

Black Cap Nick Kelly MUNIR UZ ZAMAN

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Shane Jones apologises for Nicola Willis weight loss comments

Source: Radio New Zealand

Shane Jones. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Shane Jones has apologised after making a jab at the Finance Minister’s weight loss as the coalition ructions shift gears into personal attacks.

The argy bargy between National and New Zealand First first kicked off on Wednesday morning when Winston Peters told RNZ’s Morning Report it would have been “wise” for the Prime Minister to have told him about the motion of confidence vote he was planning to call in National’s caucus meeting on Tuesday.

Christopher Luxon survived the vote but the New Zealand First leader called his decision to even have it a “bad move”, “unprecedented” and suggested it would “have consequences”.

A short time later, National’s deputy leader Nicola Willis told RNZ that Peters was “mischief-making” and that the “risk” with New Zealand First was that the party had a “track record of going with Labour”.

Luxon added to that on Newstalk ZB’s The Country a short time later saying Peters was the person who had put Dame Jacinda Ardern in charge of the country and described New Zealand First and Peters’ own belief system as “anti-immigrant”.

New Zealand First’s deputy leader Shane Jones has gone much further on Thursday, telling reporters on his way into the House that the back and forth between the two parties was simply the “bump and grind of politics”.

When it was put to him that Willis had doubled down on her comments, despite Peters making clear his party would not work with Labour, Jones got personal.

“I dunno, maybe it’s an outcome of losing too much weight, I don’t know,” he told reporters as he walked off to Question Time.

RNZ put that comment to Willis, who had headed off to catch a flight. She said she did not want to comment.

Nicola Willis and Christopher Luxon. Samuel Rillstone/RNZ

But just an hour after making the remark Jones was back in front of reporters apologising.

“I owe an apology to Nicola Willis, it has been reported that my remarks were not in keeping with what one would expect from a senior parliamentarian.

“I shall be very mindful in answering questions in the future that they don’t have an unnecessary hurtful impact on my colleagues,” he said.

Jones has also personally apologised to Willis, which she has accepted.

It’s the second apology she’s received in 24 hours after Willis took offence to a comment Labour leader Chris Hipkins made in the House on Wednesday afternoon.

Hipkins, during a point of order, said, “I think she may be having a few issues. She may need some medical help”, after Willis made a loud groaning sound.

Willis demanded an apology, which prompted Hipkins to be asked to withdraw the comment, and then outside of the House the pair crossed paths with each other in front of reporters, and Willis again asked for an apology.

Hipkins later in the day got in touch to personally apologise, which she also accepted.

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A free shower is the least older people can expect. But aged care funding misses one key point

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tracy Comans, Professor, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland; The University of Melbourne

This week, we learned older people in home-based aged care will no longer have to pay out-of-pocket for showering, dressing and continence care.

This backflip will provide relief for those currently receiving services under the Support at Home program and the 100,000 or so people on the waiting list for home care.

For people with continence issues, wounds and other issues that make showering essential, this is welcome news and something both advocates and consumers have been calling for.

This announcement comes as the government grapples with the cost of providing health care in various forms, prompting major changes to the National Disability Insurance Scheme, aged care and private health insurance.

In fact, the government plans to pay for increased funding for aged care, including the Support at Home program, by scrapping the additional private health insurance rebate for the over-65s.

One key issue now is how Australia subsidises this type of aged care without shifting excessive costs onto future generations.

Equitable but at what cost?

A key push of the Support at Home program, which started in November 2025, is that people who can afford it should fund more of their own care. The aim of this so-called “vertical equity” is to ensure the system is sustainable.

In theory, this protects funding for those who need it most. In practice, it has raised questions about whether it has undermined access to necessary care.

There’s a list with three types of services requiring the person receiving care to contribute at different levels:

  • Clinical support services require no co-contribution, regardless of means. This includes services such as wound care or podiatry.

  • Independence (including personal care) requires a contribution of 5–50% of the fee depending on income and assets. This currently includes services such as showering, social support and respite care.

  • Everyday living requires the biggest contribution of 17.5–80%. This includes cleaning, home maintenance and gardening.

Let’s see what this means in dollar terms. Currently, if a shower costs about A$100 an hour (not unreasonable given this hourly rate has to include superannuation, travel, workers compensation, for instance), a person on a full aged pension would have to pay $5 per shower and a person at full rates would pay $50.

You can see how this adds up quickly with payments also required for other services, such as cleaning and gardening eating into a fixed age pension. Getting help to shower every day becomes impossible – particularly with higher rates paid at the weekend.

Some people may be able to get friends and neighbours to help with some tasks, such as mowing the lawn or putting out the bins. But showering is intensely personal. It isn’t something you want to have to ask of a friend.

However, the recent announcement means personal care – showering, dressing, continence care – moves from being classified as “independence” which attracted a co-payment to “clinical support”, which requires the participant to pay nothing out-of-pocket.

This ensures a different type of equity, known as “horizontal equity”. In other words, everyone with similar clinical needs can access the same support.

But there’s a flip side. This change means people who could afford to contribute to personal care will no longer need to do so. This increases the share of costs borne by taxpayers.

Why are there different subsidies?

When people start to have difficulty managing their daily activities, they often turn to requesting help doing the cleaning, cooking and gardening rather than working on improving or regaining their capacity to do those tasks.

The idea behind setting varied prices for the different types of services is to shift this pattern.

It’s to encourage people to get the clinical support they need and promote capacity building – via using services with no out-of-pocket costs – so people can continue to manage daily living at home. This may mean bringing in a physiotherapist to help someone move about, and maintain muscle mass and stability, making it easier for them to manage at home.

This logic makes sense early on, where people are capable of reversing or preventing frailty. We want to encourage people to stay active and well. But this isn’t always possible.

Requiring co-payments for support services – such as support to prepare meals or do the laundry under the everyday living category – when capacity can’t be regained can feel like a punitive measure. It’s this part of the funding equation that the latest announcement doesn’t touch on.

How about the future?

Currently, we don’t know if the Support at Home program is delivering its intended effect of increasing access to clinical and capacity building services while charging more for those who can afford it to pay for their care.

But we have a great opportunity to find out. We can compare the types of services people receive under the previous version of the home aged-care scheme before November 2025 (which some people are still on) with the current scheme.

As the Support at Home program matures, we also need to review the level and type of services that attract co-payments. We need to understand if people are forgoing some types of care due to the co-payments and whether other adjustments to the program are needed.

As people progress and need more care, we may need to consider whether co-payments for certain services are still a good idea, or are creating new inequities. As one example, cleaning may need to be provided without a co-payment for people with greater care needs and less ability to pay.

We also need to consider whether wealthier older people should pay more.

A delicate balance

This announcement addresses a clear and important equity concern by removing financial barriers to essential personal care. But it also highlights the delicate balance governments must strike in designing a sustainable aged-care system – one that protects access for those with the greatest needs, while fairly sharing costs across the community.

As Support at Home matures, equity will need to be monitored and government must be prepared to make changes where needed.

Getting that balance right will be crucial to ensuring older Australians can age with dignity, without causing intergenerational inequity by shifting excessive costs onto future generations.

ref. A free shower is the least older people can expect. But aged care funding misses one key point – https://theconversation.com/a-free-shower-is-the-least-older-people-can-expect-but-aged-care-funding-misses-one-key-point-281228

Airlines are facing higher fuel costs and cutting fares at the same time. How does that work?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anita Manfreda, Associate Professor – Blue Mountains International Hotel Management School, Torrens University Australia

Trying to book a flight right now can feel absurd. Qantas and Virgin Australia are warning that higher fuel costs and disruption linked to the Middle East conflict are putting pressure on fares and forcing capacity cuts.

Yet both airlines are running major domestic flight deals amid softer demand at home.

If airline costs are rising, why are some fares going up while others are on sale?

A perfect storm

Travellers are seeing several disruptions collide at once.

The Middle East conflict has disrupted a major aviation corridor, affecting fuel supply and flight routes, while also reducing overall seat supply. At the same time, fuel prices have risen sharply, adding approximately A$145 per passenger on long-haul flights leaving Europe.

Capacity is tightening, too. Qantas and Virgin Australia have both reduced domestic flights in response to rising costs and uncertainty.

But demand has not disappeared, especially for long-haul travel to Europe, and all this is unfolding just as the northern summer peak season begins.

Longer routings, higher fuel costs, tighter capacity, seasonal travel and softer domestic demand are creating a volatile market for travellers.

How airlines price and operate in a disrupted market

Airlines do not simply pass higher fuel costs evenly onto every ticket. Fuel is a major expense, but many carriers lock in fuel costs in advance, meaning cost shocks are absorbed unevenly and over time.

Airfares are shaped by strategy, as much as by cost. Airlines use dynamic pricing and personalised offers that vary by demand, competition, booking conditions and extras added onto the fare.

In this market, they move planes to busier routes, trim extras, increase extra fees, cut weaker routes and protect stronger ones.

Travellers may need to stay flexible or absorb higher costs. Tracey Nearmy/AAP

Airlines are managing very different conditions across their networks.

Demand remains strong on long-haul routes, with nearly half a million Australians expected to travel to Europe this winter. Qantas is redeploying aircraft from US and domestic routes to capture that demand.

Domestic markets are more price-sensitive. This helps explain why Qantas and Virgin Australia warn about rising costs and reduced flight capacity while simultaneously launching large-scale domestic sales: discounting helps fill seats, protect cash flow and encourage demand in a softer market.

What this means for travellers

This volatility is doing more than creating confusion around prices. It is changing how travel works, and who can still afford to take part.

While access to air travel has always been unequal, uneven airfare rises can widen the divide. Travellers who can book early, stay flexible, or absorb higher costs can keep travelling. Others may have to delay, reroute or abandon long-haul plans altogether.

The effects ripple through the wider tourism system. When routes are cut or disrupted, demand shifts. Then destinations in remote or harder to reach locations that rely on visitors from afar feel the impact quickly.

This means some long-haul destinations may become more exposed, while domestic and shorter-haul markets may benefit as travellers look for cheaper and simpler alternatives. What looks like a pricing problem is also a reshaping of where tourism demand goes.

3 tips for travellers

As travellers, we cannot control geopolitical tensions, fuel prices or airline decisions. But we can adjust how we book and travel.

First, look beyond the headline fare. With airlines under pressure, more costs are being shifted into extras, such as surcharges for baggage, seat selection or flexibility. So travelling lighter or avoiding add-ons can make a difference.

Second, do not assume the old rules apply. Booking early is not always cheaper. With disrupted routes, some travellers are booking more than one option and then cancelling back-up options at the last minute. So seats can reappear late, and sometimes at lower prices if airlines need to fill them quickly.

Third, rethink the route. The most direct option may no longer be the cheapest or most reliable. Different hubs, split tickets or longer stopovers can offer alternatives. Tools such as generative AI may help travellers compare options faster in an increasingly messy market.

For some, it may mean rethinking the trip itself: choosing closer destinations, travelling off-peak or taking fewer but longer trips. This can reduce the need for multiple flights across the year and encourage deeper engagement with destinations.

However, it also requires travellers to be prepared for last-minute changes as routes shift and flights are cancelled or reinstated.

But there is a limit to how far strategy can help. Shifting prices, routes and schedules don’t just reshape travel, they narrow who can realistically keep doing it.

ref. Airlines are facing higher fuel costs and cutting fares at the same time. How does that work? – https://theconversation.com/airlines-are-facing-higher-fuel-costs-and-cutting-fares-at-the-same-time-how-does-that-work-281219

Alphabet Lane is an unsettling new drama that rejects the myth of the idyllic country life

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jessica Gildersleeve, Professor of English Literature, University of Southern Queensland

As early as the poetry of AB “Banjo” Paterson, urban Australians have been drawn to the pastoral fantasy of the outback, in which, as Paterson famously puts it, “the drover’s life has pleasures that the townsfolk never know”.

The danger of this fantasy is what lies at the centre of James Litchfield’s Alphabet Lane, a haunting new film in which the isolation of rural life sends a young couple down a dark and desperate path of psychological collapse.

Country romance or rural terror?

The Australian outback is a common source of romantic ideals – recalling the freedom of the drover and the more modern “tree-change” – but also of sublime terror, in which the seemingly endless landscape and the creatures it harbours are of equal threat.

Early works of Australian Gothic, such as Barbara Baynton’s short story The Chosen Vessel (1896) and Henry Lawson’s story The Drover’s Wife (1892), often combined these tropes, recognising the peril inherent even in the romantic figure of the drover.

Similarly to these classics of the genre, Alphabet Lane makes use of both perceptions to offer a unique take on the loneliness and fear of the outback that is attributable to human – rather than environmental – menace.

Emphasis on isolation

Jack (Nicholas Denton) and Anna (Tilda Cobham-Hervey) are a young professional couple who have moved to a small rural area. Although they both work in the nearby town, they’ve chosen to live much further outside the township in pursuit of their vision of country life.

They work opposite shifts, and often only meet as they pass one another on the road. The loneliness means they aren’t adjusting well in their new home. They both feel rejected by the locals, who are at least indifferent – if not unfriendly.

Their town isn’t like the welcoming, slower-paced rural worlds of Blue Heelers (1994–2006), A Country Practice (1981–93) or McLeod’s Daughters (2001–09). It’s not even like the famous Yabba of Ted Kotcheff’s film Wake in Fright (1971), in which the locals enforce mateship through binge drinking and reckless violence. Here, the locals simply keep to themselves. They are “cunt-ry folk”, Anna jokes.

Jack (Nicholas Denton) and Anna (Tilda Cobham-Hervey) seem to struggle with communicating, between themselves and with others. Joe Films

Silence is the key note of Alphabet Lane. The opening scenes feature no dialogue: only the sounds of crows and cows calling, the crunch of boots on gravel, and the whir of a ute speeding along a road. Long shots of the outback landscape, sometimes featuring a small, lone figure, emphasise the isolation.

Imaginary friends

Where Alphabet Lane becomes intriguing is in how Jack and Anna respond to their situation.

As a solution to their misery, the couple create Joe, an imaginary friend. Letters to and from Joe are addressed to his fictional home on Alphabet Lane. These letters become a way for the reticent Jack and Anna to reconnect and share their private concerns with one another.

However, Joe, his imaginary wife Michelle and son Peter are soon taking over the couple’s lives, becoming the only topic of conversation. When Jack returns home from work, Anna’s response to his greeting is now just “there’s a letter in the kitchen for you”.

The couple begin to drift apart as Jack attempts to integrate into the community. Anna, meanwhile, retreats into the controlled safety of their imaginary friendship with Joe and Michelle, where she casts herself as their saviour while they struggle with the challenges of their drug-using adult son.

The “bee boop boop boop” of their pretend telephone calls to Joe shifts from whimsical to menacing, from private joke to a worrying delusion – a signifier not of their shared play, but of an insistence on different beliefs that threaten a permanent rift between the couple.

This tension reaches its peak when Jack tries to end the game with an abrupt “killing off” of Joe and Michelle. This devastates Anna. “Do you even love me, Jack?” she asks – a question loaded with the expectation that he rejoin her imaginary world.

The film was shot in New South Wales’ beautiful, remote Monaro region. Joe Films

Folie à deux

Jack’s recommitment to his belief in Joe symbolises his recommitment to Anna, but at great cost. The film’s final scenes constitute a rapid escalation of the couple’s folie à deux, a shared delusion brought about by their very isolation.

The conclusion gestures towards The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974), a classic horror film which also makes use of rural seclusion as the source of psychological instability and moral collapse.

But perhaps, more powerfully, it is also a call back to those early works of Australian Gothic, in its recognition that the real threat of the outback is the insistence on misreading danger as romance.

Alphabet Lane is in cinemas from today.

ref. Alphabet Lane is an unsettling new drama that rejects the myth of the idyllic country life – https://theconversation.com/alphabet-lane-is-an-unsettling-new-drama-that-rejects-the-myth-of-the-idyllic-country-life-279214

Petrol station owners profiling customers as fuel thefts surge

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Dan Cook

Petrol station owners admit they are profiling people at the pump before letting them fill up amid a surge in fuel drive-offs.

As costs climb, those at the pump are getting desperate, with police reporting 100 extra fuel drive-offs a week since the start of March.

America’s war in Iran has sent prices soaring, with data from Stats NZ showing fuel prices rising nearly 19 percent for petrol and 43 percent for diesel last month compared to February.

Police have laid more than 370 charges over the thefts since last month, and are urging petrol stations to start using pre-pay at the pump. But some retailers say that’s not a solution.

Baltej Singh Dhaliwal owns a petrol station in Auckland’s Mangere.

He said his staff looked at customers before turning on the pump.

“We are pushing the staff to see every customer before opening the pump,” he said.

“We’re trying to put the risk down … we can control the risk, we can control the loss.”

But recently, it backfired.

“There was a nice Mitsubishi Outlander came to the site, it was a new one with the logo of Alert Taxi,” Dhaliwal said.

“The driver was fully suited, and then he filled the petrol, filled the tank nearly $200, and he just ran off.”

Dhaliwal called the taxi company, who told him the licence plate didn’t belong to any of their drivers.

Pre-pay not a simple solution

Police assistant commissioner Tusha Penny told RNZ tips from the public were helpful to catch thieves.

“We’re just saying it’s a zero tolerance, because whilst you said some people may not be able to afford petrol, we’ve also got to be cognisant,” she said.

“What we’re seeing is thefts from families who need to get their kids to school, thefts from businesses who are doing their best to survive and thefts from farmers who some would say are the backbone for what we do in this country.”

She said more stations needed to move to pre-pay only, but the Motor Trade Association’s Simon Bradwell said it was not that simple.

“Whilst that might reduce theft at the pump, it greatly impacts on the businesses profitability and operation,”

“A lot of service stations depend on people coming through the door to pay at the counter, pick up some milk, pick up some bread, that revenue is super important.”

Another petrol station owner, Amit Khanna in Hamilton, agrees.

“If there’s 500 customers coming into my station everyday, there’s only four or five who are the bad customers,” he said.

“Why are the 495 people being asked to go on pre-pay because of those five, why can’t police take action against those five people?”

Khanna said one drive off, and the days earnings were gone.

“We are small business owners, we’re not big corporates, we’re franchisee owners of gas stations,” he said.

“The big companies are taking all the profits, we are being given only something to keep operating.”

Family budgets take a hit

Manager of Tamaki Budgeting Alyson De Marco said the rising prices are adding roughly $80 a week to some families budget.

“A lot are behind in their power bills, for example, or they’re worried because they haven’t got enough money for rent, because they’ve had to spend it on that immediate purchase, which will be petrol and food.”

Chief executive of the Henderson Budget Service, Tracey Phillips said they had their busiest month in March.

“On an average month, we would receive maybe 60 new referrals a month [… ] in March it was over 90.”

Phillips said there needed to be sustainable funding for financial mentors.

“We basically operate on a short-term funding basis, and there’s a big need for us to change the way that the sector is funded so that we can have more longer term, sustainable funding, in order to be able to be really confident that we can continue to offer this service to people,” she said.

“Now more than ever, it’s really, really needed.”

De Marco said the situation was incredibly tough.

“There’s lots of reasons why people are actually still out on the road driving, but it’s adding phenomenal amounts of money to the family budget,” De Marco said.

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Giddy up: Police officer opts for horsepower to get to work

Source: Radio New Zealand

An officer rode to work at Christchurch Central Police Station on a horse named Kitty. Supplied

A Christchurch police officer arrived at work on an unusual mode of transport this morning – a horse named Kitty.

RNZ was tipped off on Thursday that an officer had hoofed it into work.

It’s understood the horse caught the attention of fellow staff after it was stationed at the Christchurch Central Police Station alongside more conventional transport options, such as bicycles and scooters.

Christchurch metro area commander Superintendent Lane Todd told RNZ that an officer had ridden into work on the horse, named Kitty.

“Saddled up with the bicycles for about an hour, the horse was chomping at the bit to be returned home,” he said.

“This is nay an approved vehicle that can be parked onsite, and the officer was told to hold his horses, he did not have free rein to keep the horse there. It has since been scratched and sent home.”

Kitty the horse was saddled up with the bicycles for about an hour. Supplied

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We can’t know if Donald Trump has dementia. Even if he did, it wouldn’t excuse his actions

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Joyce Siette, Associate Professor | Deputy Director, The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University

Over recent weeks, speculation has grown about US President Donald Trump’s erratic behaviour during the US-Israel war on Iran.

While questioning Trump’s mental fitness for office, various commentators have suggested he has malignant narcissism, Alzheimer’s disease or frontotemporal dementia, and is experiencing accelerating cognitive decline and a “profound psychological crisis”.

The claim of frontotemporal dementia in particular has stuck. This form of dementia can affect judgement, empathy, language skills and impulse control.

Trump’s critics say frontotemporal dementia explains his escalating threats, profanities and tendency to ramble.

But is frontotemporal dementia really the answer?

Diagnosing someone with this condition from afar is not only irresponsible – it’s impossible. It may also inadvertently give Trump an “out” for offensive but intentional behaviour, while increasing stigma for those who live with dementia.

What is frontotemporal dementia?

Frontotemporal dementia describes a group of neurodegenerative disorders that mostly affect the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. These are regions involved in behaviour, personality, language and decision-making.

Unlike dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease, frontotemporal dementia rarely begins with memory loss. Instead, early symptoms involve changes in social conduct, emotional regulation or language abilities.

There are several variants. The most common is behavioural-variant, which presents as a gradual decline in how a person behaves, interacts with others and expresses their personality.

Frontotemporal dementia is rare. Each year, around two or three out of 100,000 people are diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia worldwide. At any time, roughly nine out of 100,000 people live with the condition.

How is it diagnosed?

Diagnosis is complex and cannot rely on observation alone.

To make a diagnosis, a multidisciplinary team of clinicians will examine the person’s personal and medical history. This includes information from family members, neurological examinations and formal cognitive testing to consider possible diagnoses.

Brain imaging, such as MRI or PET scans, are used to identify changes in the structure and function of the brain. In some cases, genetic testing may be used when family history suggests inherited risk.

A “possible” diagnosis requires someone to demonstrate at least three of six core features. These are:

  • disinhibition
  • apathy
  • loss of empathy
  • compulsive behaviour
  • hyperorality (excessive tendency to examine objects using the mouth)
  • loss of executive functions, the set of cognitive abilities that underpin our ability to plan and make decisions.

Importantly, these features must also show clear progression over time.

But that is only the beginning. To reach a “probable” diagnosis, there must be imaging evidence as well as clear changes in a person’s ability to function independently in daily activities.

A “definite” diagnosis can only be confirmed through genetic testing or brain changes linked to disease. This can only happen after death because it requires physically examining the brain itself.

Even with these criteria, frontotemporal dementia remains one of the most challenging diseases to diagnose accurately. Its symptoms often overlap with psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, and its presentation varies widely between people.

Careful differential diagnosis, which rules out other conditions, is therefore required.

Why we shouldn’t diagnose from a distance

Diagnosing frontotemporal dementia – or any form of dementia – is a complex process. Any “diagnosis” made without meeting the person, or looking at clinical evidence, is just speculation.

But there are other dangers in blaming controversial actions on dementia, such as Trump’s recent threat to wipe out “a whole civilisation” if Iran did not comply with US demands.

First, attributing behaviour we don’t like to dementia reduces accountability for intentional actions.

We know frontotemporal dementia affects brain regions that control impulse and social understanding. It does not explain political extremism, strategic decision-making or ideological conviction – especially where it has been longstanding.

Second, it further stigmatises those who live with the condition, reinforcing the idea that people with dementia are erratic, dangerous or morally compromised.

This stigma remains a major barrier to effective dementia care and prevention. Misconceptions can delay diagnosis, discourage families from seeking help, and make people with dementia feel more isolated.

In frontotemporal dementia, where changes in personality are already misunderstood, the risk of mischaracterisation is particularly acute.

The ethics of restraint

Humans are driven to make sense of troubling events. This negativity bias that has served us well in evolution. But it creates an asymmetry worth noting.

When leaders behave admirably, their actions are rarely attributed to neurological health. But when behaviour is troubling, the impulse to medicalise it can be strong. This selective framing turns diagnosis into a rhetorical tool rather than a clinical question.

The health of political leaders is a legitimate public concern. But there is a difference between evidence-based reporting (grounded in disclosed medical information) and speculative diagnosis based on observation from a distance.

Medical professionals have long recognised this boundary. Ethical guidelines warn against diagnosing individuals without examination, in part because doing so undermines trust in both medicine and the media.

Speculation about dementia may feel like a way of making sense of behaviour that is difficult, unsettling or even morally questionable. But it is a poor substitute for clinical rigour.

For those living with frontotemporal dementia, it risks turning a serious neurological disease into a casual metaphor that explains little and harms a lot.

ref. We can’t know if Donald Trump has dementia. Even if he did, it wouldn’t excuse his actions – https://theconversation.com/we-cant-know-if-donald-trump-has-dementia-even-if-he-did-it-wouldnt-excuse-his-actions-281131

Long before the Anzacs, April 25 was the day women in Australia got the right to vote

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alice Neikirk, Program Convenor, Criminology, University of Newcastle

April 25 1896 was a significant date in the history of women’s legal rights in Australia.

Two things happened on this day: women, including Aboriginal women, voted for the first time in Australia, thanks to a Constitutional Amendment passed by the South Australian parliament in 1894; and, in a world first, women in Australia became able to sit in parliament and participate in government.

The 1896 election day crowd outside the offices of The Advertiser on Waymouth Street, Adelaide. Wikimedia

The 1894 amendment wasn’t the first South Australian bill that gave women the right to vote, but it was the first to became law. So what was different this time?

From legal non-person to political actor

Prior to 1870, a woman living in a country based on English common law (which included Australia) would have her legal identity absorbed by her husband’s upon marriage. She would became a feme covert, a legal non-person. And any assets she brought to the marriage, or earned, would belong to her husband.

However, one of the most influential British political philosophers of the 19th century, John Stuart Mills (1806–73) argued the only way for societies to progress was for this legal subjugation to stop, and for women to be viewed as equals.

Living in Victorian England, Mills contributed to the 1870 Married Woman’s Property Act which allowed women throughout the Commonwealth to legally maintain control over their own income and some property in marriage.

Partially as a result of this, women across the Commonwealth were increasingly seen as equal partners in marriage by the late Victorian era (about 1870 to 1901).

A woman on a float representing Australia at the Woman Suffrage Parade held in Washington D.C., on March 3, 1913. Photo by Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty Images

While they were still firmly responsible for the domestic sphere, middle and upper-middle class women began to take on more public roles to drive reform in education, public health and policing. Trade unions were more supportive of women working, and middle-class women were increasingly working outside the home.

These cultural and legal changes made it easier to pass further new laws.

In 1893, both New Zealand and the state of Colorado, in the United States, saw women gain the right to vote. South Australia was eager to be a part of this global wave of change.

Many of the women who campaigned for universal suffrage in South Australia were involved with global suffrage movements. They travelled internationally, while suffragettes from other countries visited Australia.

One of the most influential South Australian suffragists was Catherine Helen Spence (1825–1901). She was vice-president of the Women’s Suffrage League of South Australia, a journalist, advocate and public intellectual who toured the US and Canada.

Catherine Helen Spence stood for office in 1897, and became Australia’s first woman political candidate. Wikimedia

A polarising trailblazer

At the same time as suffragists were learning from global political movements, male politicians in Australia were also looking beyond Great Britain for ideas on how to govern.

Charles Cameron Kingston (1850–1908) was the Premier of South Australia from 1893 to 1899, and would go on to become a key figure in the establishment of the Federation in 1901.

Kingston was a contradictory and polarising man. He was both a terrible bully in the political arena, and also an incredibly hardworking politician dedicated to the betterment of the people.

Charles Kingston was the 20th Premier of South Australia, leading a coalition of Radicals, supported by the Labor Party. He won the 1893, 1896 and 1899 elections against the conservatives. Wikimedia

He originally opposed women getting the vote, but later changed his mind, both due to cultural shifts taking place in Australia, as well as ideas of liberalism being developed globally.

In 1894, a fellow parliamentarian asked Kingston why he had changed his position on women getting the vote, and introduced the bill. His response:

It is only very stupid people who refuse to change their views when they see them as wrong, and it is a characteristic of the wise that as they grow older, they grow wiser.

After the bill was passed, 70,000 adult women came forward to register to vote. Kingston’s wife, Lucy, was the first woman registered.

Adult Aboriginal women were also legally able to vote in South Australia, and some did in the 1896 election. However, others were not informed of their right and some were actively discouraged from voting.

The ability for women to stand for election was also a world first, and an integral part of the 1894 amendment. Women in South Australia wasted no time in exercising this new right.

Catherine Helen Spence not only registered to vote and voted in the 1896 election, but also stood for election in 1897 to be part of the Constitutional Convention. The Constitutional Conventions were a series of meetings to determine and debate the content of Australia’s Constitution.

Statue of Catherine Helen Spence in Adelaide. Wikimedia, CC BY

She ran against Kingston and other well-known politicians. Although she wasn’t successful, her efforts were honoured in a commemorative $5 banknote issued in 2001.

Who was left behind

Following Federation, Kingston was instrumental in ensuring women who had voting rights at the state level were granted the right to vote at the Commonwealth level. This paved the way for the Commonwealth Franchise Act 1902, which gave women the ability to vote in federal elections.

However, this act was more restrictive than the South Australian voting laws. It excluded people who were “Aboriginal native people of Australia, Asia, Africa or the Islands of the Pacific”. The only exceptions were those who already had the right to vote in state elections.

So while Aboriginal women in SA could vote in federal elections, those in other states such as Queensland (where state laws did not permit them voting rights), were barred from federal voting.

These barriers were only removed in 1962, after which all Australian citizens (still considered British subjects) were able to vote in state and federal elections.

Ultimately, women in Australia gained the right to in part because of powerful people were willing to rethink their positions. This history reminds us social progress has always depended on people’s willingness to collaborate and consider other points of view.

ref. Long before the Anzacs, April 25 was the day women in Australia got the right to vote – https://theconversation.com/long-before-the-anzacs-april-25-was-the-day-women-in-australia-got-the-right-to-vote-278528

Couple donate over 400 artworks from private collection to Dunedin gallery

Source: Radio New Zealand

Jim and Mary Barr, who are both retired art curators and writers, started collecting in the early 1970s buying works by young artists who were then relatively unknown, Mary Barr told RNZ’s Nine to Noon.

“It was a very different environment. Artwork, relatively speaking, was actually quite cheap. And that made an enormous difference to our level of ambition as to what it is that we could do.

“Because in those days, in the 70s, you could buy a [Colin] McCahon for a very modest amount of money, which struck us as just extraordinary.”

Jim and Mary Barr.

Supplied

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Sports need better game-day mental health protocols to protect athletes – here’s how

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rosemary Purcell, Professorial Fellow, Centre for Youth Mental Health, The University of Melbourne

Last Thursday night at the MCG, fans witnessed a gripping game of AFL football between Carlton and Collingwood.

But it was something rarely seen during a match that has gripped attention since: a player who appeared to be struggling on a very public stage, accompanied by a statement from his club that he had experienced a “mental health episode” during the game.

The public response has been extraordinary and unrelenting. There’s been a barrage of articles, podcasts, debate and social media chatter, all chiming in with a perspective on what might have, or what should have, occurred.

We argue more restraint is needed when it comes to speculating about sensitive and complex clinical issues, while strong on-field safeguards are needed to support players with mental health challenges.

Mental health challenges in elite sport

Elite athletes are particularly susceptible to a range of mental health difficulties because of additional stressors that come with the demands of high-performance sport.

Major sporting bodies in Australia and overseas, including the AFL, have developed comprehensive strategies to respond to and improve mental health within their sporting environments.

There is also evidence-based guidance on how to manage mental health crises among elite athletes, such as suicidal risk or intoxication.

However much of the attention to managing mental health in elite sport has focused on the periods outside of the game or event (that is, before and after) rather than during competition.

Mindful of the intense stress that comes with competing on the world stage, the International Olympic Committee developed guidance for managing mental health at major sporting events such as the Olympics or world championships.

These protocols support pre-, during, and post-event planning, including the need for mental health risk assessments, and mitigation and management plans to address any acute issues or emergencies that may arise.

While we are ultimately looking in from the outside, the events on Thursday night suggest there is more work needed to effectively respond to mental health issues unfolding during play.

How sports can improve

Sports have developed and refined protocols for managing physical injuries during games, such as potential spinal or head injuries. But Thursday night’s incident suggests they also need clear, actionable protocols for managing mental health issues during competition.

This could include having team psychologists, who already know the players from a mental health perspective, on site for all games to detect and respond to those experiencing difficulties.

All relevant staff members, including doctors, psychologists and coaches should be aware of and skilled to implement such protocols, including when removal from play is warranted.

Hopefully such protocols are rarely needed as sports work to improve mental health support programs for players and coaches, who also experience mental health challenges of their own.

Nonetheless, they are necessary given the prevalence of mental health challenges in elite athletes, which may go unseen or unspoken.

In which case, if, or when, another player experiences a similar mental health episode during a game or event, our sporting codes will be equipped to respond in an effective and timely way.

The media’s role

Athletes sharing their mental health experiences can have a beneficial social impact by enhancing awareness and normalising help-seeking.

Done safely, sports journalists and other media commentators also have an opportunity and a platform to positively shape these public narratives about mental health.

However, what occurred this week is different: some narratives may be damaging by contributing to uninformed speculation on complex clinical issues.

Mental health conditions cannot and should not be diagnosed through public discourse.

Media have a duty of care to responsibly report on these issues to ensure existing mental distress is not worsened for the affected athlete or their loved ones.

While media guidelines exist for reporting on suicide and mental ill-health, the events of the past week warrant increased training and accountability for how journalists and media personalities report on and discuss highly complex and confidential clinical issues in the public domain.

Instead of trying to delve even further into what happened to the player, attention should now shift to reviewing sports’ governance to prevent another athlete going through the same thing.

ref. Sports need better game-day mental health protocols to protect athletes – here’s how – https://theconversation.com/sports-need-better-game-day-mental-health-protocols-to-protect-athletes-heres-how-281232

Before vaccines, diphtheria used to kill hundreds each year. Now it’s back in Australia

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Archana Koirala, Paediatrician and Infectious Diseases Specialist; Clinical Researcher, University of Sydney

The Northern Territory and Western Australia are experiencing outbreaks of an almost-eradicated infection, diphtheria.

The NT has recorded 17 cases of respiratory diphtheria in the past month and 60 cases of the less serious cutaneous diphtheria, affecting the skin, in the past year.

In the Kimberley region of WA, 27 cases have been reported in the past month alone, with one-quarter of those respiratory infections.

Cases have also been found in Queensland (two) and South Australia (one) this year.

Historically, diphtheria was a leading cause of childhood death globally. More than 4,000 Australians died from diphtheria between 1926 and 1935.

Vaccination started in Australia in the 1930s and the disease has rarely been seen since the 1950s.

But vaccine coverage has waned since the COVID pandemic, leading to a rising number of cases.

How do you contract it? And how does it progress?

Diphtheria is an infection caused by a toxin from the bacteria Corynebacterium diphtheriae or Corynebacterium ulcerans.

Infection occurs in the nose, throat and airway (respiratory diphtheria) or the skin (cutaneous diphtheria).

It spreads through respiratory droplets (coughs and sneezes) or direct contact with the fluid from infected skin sores.

Respiratory diphtheria presents with early symptoms of fever, sore throat, a general sense of feeling unwell (malaise) or loss of appetite.

Over the next few days, a greyish-white membrane may form over the throat and tonsils, making it difficult to swallow and breathe. It can progress to block the airway, causing death from asphyxia.

Cutaneous diphtheria presents as chronic skin ulcers that won’t heal. It generally isn’t fatal, but these sores are a source of bacteria. They can spread to un-immunised or partially immunised children and adults, causing respiratory disease.

The toxin in respiratory infections can also cause myocarditis (inflammation of the heart) and polyneuropathy (nerve paralysis) in the days or weeks that follow. This occurs only rarely in cutaneous infections.

How is it treated?

Both respiratory and cutaneous diphtheria require prompt treatment with antibiotics to clear the organism and limit transmission.

Respiratory diphtheria treatment may also require diphtheria antitoxin, which must be administered early to neutralise circulating toxin. Once the toxin has entered host cells, its effects are no longer reversible.

But the diphtheria antitoxin isn’t readily available. A global decline in cases and decreased production means there are few stockpiles and minimal manufacturing capacity.

Even with treatment, up to one in ten people with respiratory diphtheria will die.

What can be done to prevent it?

Diphtheria can be prevented by vaccination. Diphtheria vaccines are given as part of a combined vaccine that also protects against whooping cough and tetanus (DTP). It stimulates the production of antibodies which protect against diphtheria toxin.

These are routinely given to children in Australia at two months, four months, six months and 18 months, then at four years and again in early adolescence. It’s also given during each pregnancy and a booster is recommended for adults around age 50.

In outbreaks, vaccines can also be used in targeted campaigns to reduce transmission and disease.

One month after completing the three-dose course in infancy, more than 99% of babies achieve protective antibody levels that last through childhood.

By middle age, however at least half of people will have low antibody levels which may not protect against disease. A booster dose restores this immunity.

The vaccine is safe and generally well-tolerated. Mild pain at the injection site and mild fevers are the most common side effects.

How a near-eradicated disease came back

Diphtheria has traditionally resurged in settings with fractured access to vaccination, such as in areas of conflict.

But even modest declines in vaccine coverage create pockets of susceptibility, leaving children and vulnerable adults at risk.

In 2025, routine childhood immunisation coverage fell to its lowest level in five years. Among 12 month olds, vaccination coverage dropped from 94.8% in 2020 to 90.5% in 2025. For two year olds, it fell from 92.1% to 88.4%.

In 2022, an unvaccinated toddler from the Far North Coast of New South Wales was diagnosed in respiratory diphtheria, requiring intensive care treatment. This was the first respiratory diphtheria case in Australia since 1992.

Outbreaks have since been reported in North Queensland, the Kimberley region and the NT.

Only 91.9% of five year olds in the NT have received all the recommended doses of diphtheria vaccine, the lowest of all states and territories.

However Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in the NT have higher vaccine coverage, with 95.35% of five year olds vaccinated against diphtheria.

In WA, 92.2% of five year olds olds – and 92.8% of First Nations five year olds – are vaccinated against diphtheria.

Why is coverage declining?

The drop in immunisation coverage is due to a mix of barriers:

  • practical challenges such as being able to attend a vaccine appointment due to time or travel issues

  • concerns, beliefs and social influences affecting vaccine acceptance.

Concerns and hesitations about vaccines increased in the last year and were often driven by a lack of trust in information from health care providers.

How can we reverse the decline?

Ensuring easy appointments and having supportive conversations about vaccines with GPs, pharmacists or nurses can help parents feel more confidence about vaccines.

But parents report limited opportunities for these conversations. Consultations are often short and out-of-pocket costs can be high.

Reversing this will require investment in primary care – including funding models that remunerate providers for longer, dedicated vaccine discussions – and support for training in effective, empathetic communication.

What to do now

To check if your diphtheria vaccination is up to date, ask your health provider to access your Australian Immunisation Records or you can do it via the myGov app.

See your GP, pharmacist or nurse at your community health clinic or Aboriginal medical centre for catch-up vaccinations. These are free for children and adolescents under 20.

If you’re concerned about potential diphtheria exposure and have upper respiratory or chronic skin sores, contact your health provider immediately, as early treatment is essential.

ref. Before vaccines, diphtheria used to kill hundreds each year. Now it’s back in Australia – https://theconversation.com/before-vaccines-diphtheria-used-to-kill-hundreds-each-year-now-its-back-in-australia-279856

Artists at Melbourne International Comedy Festival are asking: what does it mean to be a comedian?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jonathan Graffam-O’Meara, Tutor in English & Theatre, The University of Melbourne

“Don’t worry, I’m not here to buy your properties,” He Huang deadpans at the start of her Melbourne International Comedy Festival opening night set. Huang tells a series of jokes carefully calibrated for white Australian audiences: all Asians look the same to her; all the signs in Melbourne’s CBD are in Chinese; she didn’t need to waste her money learning English to move here.

In her full set, T.E.M.U. Joke Factory, Huang tells the jokes again, only to stop and explain she has been telling them for years and they leave her feeling dead inside. As a jobbing comedian in Australia, she says, she has learned to perform as “white Chinese” – and wants to stop.

T.E.M.U. Joke Factory explodes a comic persona that is hurting Huang. It is comparable to Hannah Gadsby’s 2017 Nanette, where the comedian rejected the self-deprecating persona they built their career on.

In her 2025 Comedy Festival show White Man’s Burden, Huang performed in whiteface as a male billionaire philanthropist. In that show she asked the front row to chant “white power”, creating a confronting choice for audience members: be implicated in our own performance of whiteness (which meant something different depending on our racial backgrounds), or refuse the performer-audience contract of comic licence.

In T.E.M.U. Joke Factory, Huang says early on in her career in the United States, she responded to a white comedian’s comment that she was “not Chinese enough” by developing a “Black Chinese” persona. Huang says she misses the freedom this persona (which involved racialised speech and gestures, but no blackface makeup) afforded her: it is a discomfiting response to an industry that told her she could not perform as herself.

Across this year’s Comedy Festival, we saw a variety of shows – like Huang’s – which demonstrated some Australian audiences are ready for uncomfortable comedy and complex personae.

Comedy as resistance

Gadsby’s The Evening Muse shows the evolution of their persona, though it lacks the impact of Nanette. Promoted as “like a tonight show, but it’s hosted by Hannah”, The Evening Muse opens with stand-up before inviting guest comedians onstage for banter and competitive trivia.

The show experiments with aspects of comedy Gadsby says they struggle with as a neurodivergent perfomer: rapid back-and-forth banter, crowd work, keeping to time. Instead, they let the strain show in stalled conversations, overlong explanations and by repeatedly circling over a forgotten joke in their setup.

Rather than smoothing over difficulties, The Evening Muse builds them into the structure of the show with clunky transitions, games that falter and timing that slips.

This is the post-Nanette question: where do you go after you’ve dismantled your own persona on stage?

Several of the most interesting shows are grappling with versions of the same problem. What happens when your identity doesn’t match the category others want to assign you? What kind of comedy emerges when performing to type is both a survival mechanism and a slow form of self-erasure?

Tarsh Jago, a queer Palawa comedian, confronts this in Cherub. Its title comes from someone telling her she looks like the cherub in the old Pears soap advertisement – the porcelain-skinned emblem of Victorian cleanliness and empire.

Jago can read as white, and the show unpacks, with wit, what it means to face racism while it is not always legible to the people around you. The mismatch between how she is seen and who she is as a queer Indigenous woman becomes her material.

Steph Tisdell’s Fat traces her decades-long ambivalent relationship with her body, following the grinding cycle of weight-loss efforts that leave her feeling exhausted, strained and a failure.

Her relentless drive for self-improvement is conducted under questionable guidance from health practitioners. Tisdell takes us on her journey from a “good girl” struggling with body image and toxic male partners to a strong Indigenous runner with a loving same-sex partner.

The show is raw and vulnerable in the ways the content demands.

What is harder to ignore is what it leaves out. Tisdell posted about beginning the weight-loss medication Mounjaro in late 2025, and the show makes no mention of it. Performers aren’t obligated to share everything, and stand-up doesn’t have to reflect autobiographical truth. But Fat ends by framing the decision to stop trying to lose weight as what finally allowed her to lose weight, which makes the omission of Mounjaro feel significant.

Elf Lyons’ Swan takes an oblique route: an hour of Swan Lake performed in broken French. Lyons works at a pitch of gleeful chaos that can make the show’s feminist undercurrent easy to miss until it lands an uppercut.

At the show’s conclusion, Lyons’ defiance of misogyny and ageism takes Swan closer to political comedy. Explaining that ballerinas over 30 will die if they hit the back wall of the stage, she recruits male audience members to save her. Lyons repeatedly backs toward the wall and must be lifted forward again by volunteers.

This silliness is also resistance.

Becoming undone

Huang, Gadsby, Jago, Tisdell and Lyons are connected by a shared interest in how a comic persona is built, sustained and undone.

Each is using comic conventions – persona, confession, callbacks, pratfalls – to establish a version of themselves that works on stage, and then to test how far that version can be stretched, complicated or refused.

The question is no longer simply whether difficult material can be funny, but what it demands of the person telling it.

Tom Ballard’s JKS: A Comedy(?) is a play about five comedians backstage, leaving one by one to deliver their set to an unseen audience. Each time a comedian returns from the stage, they complain the audience isn’t responding.

When they learn a famously bawdy comedian, Dirty Dusty, has died, it leads them to a familiar and tiresome argument about wokeness and offensiveness in comedy. Alex (Ballard), a left-wing gay comedian, argues Dirty Dusty was homophobic and should not be honoured; edgelord Jase (Keven Hofbauer) argues Dusty was a legend and that left-wing snowflakes are ruining comedy.

Nanette is emblematic: veteran comic Chris (Bev Killick) says the shift in comedy began with Gadsby’s show, though she can’t remember the title and calls it “Nando’s”.

As the male comedians argue, May (Tiana Hogben), a nonbinary clown performer whose craft the stand-ups don’t respect, starts getting uproarious laughs during their set. Each time they hear the laughter, the backstage comedians pause in incredulity and horror: they do not understand the audience. The gag suggests traditional stand-up – and the play’s central debate – may be obsolete.

Huang, Jago, Tisdell and Lyons — like Gadsby’s Nanette — aren’t interested in defending comedy from its critics or proving difficult material can still be funny. They delve into the more generative questions of who gets to perform, on what terms and at what cost.

The questions posed unfold onstage in the moment a comedian stops mid-joke and tells you she has been doing this for years and it leaves her feeling dead inside; in the cumulative force of a decades-long routine of loathing one’s body and the sheer relief that comes from giving this up; in the instant when Lyons’ sustained, joyfully flamboyant ridiculousness crystallises into something sharper.

The most compelling work at this year’s Comedy Festival is not trying to win an argument. It is trying to frame longstanding problems of personae and audience expectations in different terms.

ref. Artists at Melbourne International Comedy Festival are asking: what does it mean to be a comedian? – https://theconversation.com/artists-at-melbourne-international-comedy-festival-are-asking-what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-comedian-281027

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for April 23, 2026

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on April 23, 2026.

WorkChoices helped end John Howard’s leadership. The policy’s ghost still haunts the Liberals
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emily Foley, Postdoctoral research fellow, Flinders University; University of Canberra WorkChoices marked one of the great turning points of the Howard era. It accelerated the unravelling of a decade-long Coalition government, handed Labor a potent election weapon, and led the most successful union campaigns in modern Australian

Climate change means more landslides in NZ – but new tech can help reduce the risk
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Oliver Wigmore, Senior Research Fellow, Antarctic Research Centre, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington Thousands of slips in Tairāwhiti in January. The loss of eight lives in the Bay of Plenty later that month. And, days ago, landslides that damaged homes, forced evacuations and blocked

I rediscovered a forgotten legal rule. It could transform Indigenous rights in Australia
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Olivia Barr, Associate Professor of Law, Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne Canada has signed more than 70 treaties with its Indigenous peoples. The United States has more than 300 treaties. Our neighbour, New Zealand, has the Treaty of Waitangi. Countries such as Ecuador, Norway and

Antisemitism or anti-Zionism? Sydney Uni pressure to silence Israel, apartheid critics
University of Sydney’s appointment of pro-Israel academic Michael Abrahams-Sprod as antisemitism adviser has exposed management to an embarrassing conflict in its approach to freedom of expression. Wendy Bacon reports for Michael West Media. SPECIAL REPORT: By Wendy Bacon While University of Sydney antisemitism adviser Dr Michael Abrahams-Sprod works in vice-chancellor Mark Scott’s office as its

Is your cat or dog overweight? Why simply feeding less doesn’t always help
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anne Quain, Senior Lecturer, Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney Overweight and obesity are among the most common conditions veterinarians see in both dogs and cats. Yet weight-loss plans for pets are frequently unsuccessful, with a high drop-out rate. In one study, over half of

‘His life mattered’: Family of man who died in Fiji military custody says he begged for his life
By Margot Staunton, RNZ Pacific senior journalist Jone Vakarisi was heard screaming and begging before he was “brutalised to death” in Fiji military custody last week, according to his sister. Melehola Tagaga told RNZ Pacific Waves that the well-known drug pusher was asked if he was planning a coup, before the military arrested him at

Middle East conflict: how the US and Iran could step back from the brink
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David J. Galbreath, Professor of War and Technology, University of Bath Donald Trump’s deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or face a renewal of American bombardment was due to expire this week, but was extended at the last moment, this time with no defined

The NZ Census guided vital economic and social planning. What happens now it’s gone?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Stephen Haslett, Emeritus Professor of Statistics, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa – Massey University The old New Zealand Census – first conducted in 1851 – is to be no more. In its place will be a new and largely untried system that could potentially undermine the statistical basis

How the Trump administration co-opts pop culture and religion for political gain
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Brent Keogh, Lecturer in the School of Communications, University of Technology Sydney On April 15, United States Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth led a prayer session at the Pentagon. But instead of quoting from any recognised canon of sacred scripture, Hegseth’s prayer sounded unmistakably like Samuel L.

The science of cosiness: a textiles expert explains feather down, bamboo, polyester duvets
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rebecca Van Amber, Senior Lecturer in Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University As the weather cools in the southern hemisphere and energy prices climb, many of us are trying to stay warm without cranking the heating. The doona – or duvet, if you prefer – is central to

How the war in Iran has brought European countries closer together – without Trump
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Romain Fathi, Associate Professor, School of History, ANU / Chercheur Associé at the Centre d’Histoire de Sciences Po, Australian National University The United States under President Donald Trump and the European Union have a complicated relationship. On one hand, European countries and the US have built some

Why Native Title rulings need a system to value cultural loss
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Duygu Yengin, Associate Professor of Economics, Adelaide University Right now, courts across Australia are grappling with a difficult legal question. How do you put a dollar value on the cultural and spiritual harm done to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples when their Country has been damaged

Anzac Day 2026: how the poppy has endured as our symbol of war and remembrance
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rowan Light, Lecturer in History, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau In 1916, in the middle of the Great War, 2nd Lieutenant Leonard (Len) James Shaw of the 2nd Auckland Battalion sent a pressed Flanders poppy in folded paper to his niece Jessie Osborne in Waikato. Shaw

Tightened eligibility and cuts to plans: what the NDIS changes mean for participants
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Helen Dickinson, Professor, Public Service Research, UNSW Sydney In sweeping reforms to the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) announced today, the government will cut 160,000 participants from the scheme over the next four years and reduce funding for the average plan by A$5,000 in the next two

Nuclear – now climate change: New book on how great powers have plagued the Pacific
Updated research has shown up lingering headaches over the impacts of decades-long nuclear testing in the Pacific islands and interventions of outside powers, amid growing threats from climate change, writes Dr Lee Duffield. REVIEW: By Lee Duffield The journalist, professor and peace activist Dr David Robie, was one of a media party on the ill-fated

Sydney Uni appoints antisemitism ‘lecturer’, forgets to tell anybody
University of Sydney’s vice-chancellor Mark Scott appointed a special advisor for the institution’s antisemitism training programme, but forgot to tell anyone until months later. The first of a two-part series on Zionist influence in Australian universities for Michael West Media. By Wendy Bacon and Cathy Peters in Sydney The person chosen for the role of

NDIS slashed and higher health insurance subsidy for over 65s scrapped, in Health Minister Butler’s package
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra The government will slash spending in real terms on the National Disability Insurance Scheme over four years, as it undertakes a massive “reset” of the program. People with lower support needs will be moved off the scheme and over the

Foreign companies are making billions off Australia’s gas. It’s time that changed
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Samantha Hepburn, Professor of Law, Deakin University Is Australia giving away its gas resources, virtually for free? That question is at the centre of this week’s parliamentary inquiry into the taxation of gas resources. Over the last decade, Australia has become one of the world’s largest exporters

‘No accountability, no checks and balances, no responsibility’: how Indigenous peoples think about AI
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Bronwyn Carlson, Professor, Critical Indigenous Studies and Director of The Centre for Global Indigenous Futures, Macquarie University Much of the current conversation about AI assumes uptake is inevitable, more technology means better outcomes and the main task is managing risk. But we asked Aboriginal and Torres Strait

How to safeguard against overdiagnosis when more GPs treat ADHD
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thileepan Naren, Adjunct Clinical Associate Professor, Eastern Health Clinical School, Monash University; Curtin University The proportion of people diagnosed with and treated for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is growing. Prescription rates have increased 11-fold in 20 years. But the growth isn’t uniform across the country. This week,

Missing woman last seen boarding bus on Auckland’s Waiheke Island found safe

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police said Inna, 61, was located safe and well after being missing since last Friday. NZ Police / SUPPLIED

A woman who was reported missing from Auckland’s Waiheke Island has been found safe, police have said.

Inna, 61, went missing last Friday after last being seen boarding a bus to Matiatia about 9am.

At the time, police thought she might have been in the Mt Albert area or West Auckland.

Inna was located safe and well today, police said.

Police thanked the public for their assistance.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New Zealand’s breakthrough artist of the year finalists revealed

Source: Radio New Zealand

A couple of the breakthrough acts are up for multiple prizes at this year’s AMAs. Borderline is a finalist alongside Lorde and Benee for best pop artist and bilingual MĀ is up for album of the year, best Māori artist and best alternative artist.

Shane Walker stood out at the Pacific Music Awards in 2025 where he took home best Pacific male artist and best Pacific song for the track ‘Believe’.

The winner of the breakthough Tūī is based on audience growth and commercial performance on the radio and streaming in New Zealand last year.

The 2025 breakthrough artist was Hori Shaw, who will peform duet ‘Ready To Ride’ with Te Wehi at this year’s awards. MĀ will also take the stage on 28 May at The Civic in Auckland. The annual awards will be livestreamed on RNZ.

Check out the full list of finalists here.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand