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Are $7 blocks now normal? What’s going on with the price of chocolate

Source: Radio New Zealand

Unsplash / Tetiana Bykovets

You weren’t imagining it – Valentine’s Day chocolate probably was more expensive this year.

Stats NZ data shows food prices up 4.6 percent in the year to January, after a 4 percent increase in the 12 months to December.

Grocery prices were up 4 percent.

Sirloin steak lifted 22.9 percent over the year, white bread 57.9 percent and takeaway coffee 6.6 percent, to an average $5.16 a cup.

Chocolate was up 20.5 percent to $6.89 per 250 grams.

Infometrics chief executive Brad Olsen said there was usually a price increase for chocolate in either January or February in the lead-up to Valentine’s Day.

“But chocolate prices have now increased 20 percent, that’s three months in a row of double digit annual price increases.”

He said it was the first time in Stats NZ data that chocolate prices had topped $6 on average for 250g and they were close to $7.

“I do suspect part of that as well is some of the pricing changes you’ve seen in recent times … part of that will be around specials that are offered or not, and also the fact that Whittaker’s has raised their chocolate prices as well in the last couple of months. That might well be filtering through into the numbers.”

He said there was international pressure on chocolate prices. Cocoa prices had eased a little from highs earlier in 2025 but New Zealand chocolate prices never lifted as much as cocoa did.

“Long story short, where international chocolate prices were at the end of last year up a good 37 percent from where international cocoa prices were two years ago. I suspect that the increase you’re seeing is a combination of pricing changes coming through in the system already, the usual Valentine’s Day spike, but being amplified by those international chocolate prices or cocoa prices going up, that have taken a while to filter their way through into the system.”

Westpac senior economist Satish Ranchhod said Valentine’s Day was probably not a major driver of the price change.

“Chocolate prices get heavily discounted in November and December in the run up to Christmas. They come off special in January and then get discounted again over February.”

Woolworths was this week selling 250g blocks of Whittaker’s chocolate for $7.49.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Is ‘March Madness’ already hitting Auckland commuters?

Source: Radio New Zealand

A file photo of Auckland traffic in 2023. RNZ / Lucy Xia

Is traffic already worse than normal or are Aucklanders just dealing with the usual shock of congestion as everyone returns to work and school?

The spike in Auckland traffic congestion is known as ‘March Madness’, but travel times are already picking up.

Director of transport advocacy website, Greater Auckland, Matt Lowrie told Nine to Noon travel times appeared to be normal.

“One of the things that happens is that we get lulled into a false sense of security of how easy it is when the traffic is low and during those school holidays.

“The numbers seem to suggest that it’s probably similar to last year … but it’s that we’ve often forgotten how bad it was at this time last year because even throughout after April when March Madness normally runs through to about Easter, it does drop off for sort of the rest of the year.

“We forget how bad it is at this time of year and I think that’s part of what is driving the experience that people are having is that we just forget that it’s super busy at this time of year and that creates a lot of pressure on all forms of transport.”

Lowrie said while they didn’t have road data yet, travel on public transport seemed to be about the same as last year.

However, he said indications were that roads were not at its peak yet, with far more congestion still to come in March.

“It’s the busiest period of the year on the roads and on public transport and it’s basically the highest level of transport demand that exists,” he said.

“There’s a number of factors behind it and that is things like kids going back to school, people who no longer have taken their holidays so they’re back at work and even things like sickness.”

There were fewer people sick at this time of year than perhaps in winter, Lowrie said.

“They tend to be more in the office more and then there’s also just, for example, university students, they’re about to go back shortly and they’re also at the start of the year,” he said.

“They’re quite keen to get into it and all excitement and before some of them start to sort of drop off or work their way around when their lectures are and what have you.

“It’s when most people are on the roads and on public transport and everything, travelling around to get to destinations.”

Lowrie said constant disruptions meant that trains were only operating at 60-65 percent of what it was prior to Covid.

He said it would take time for commuters to trust the network.

“City Rail Link will absolutely help that, and I think there will be a lot of people who decide to give it a go … it’s particularly from the west of Auckland where the travel times will be significantly lower as a result of the city rail.”

That’s where people will start to see some behaviour change and giving the trains a try, he said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Person killed by dogs in Kaihu, Northland, RNZ understands

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow our live blog for updates above.

RNZ understands a person has been killed by dogs in Northland.

St John confirmed an ambulance and helicopter were called to the scene around 11.22 this morning.

They referred further queries to police.

The incident comes amid growing calls for an overhaul of dog control laws.

A resident of the Far North community of Ahipara last week told RNZ residents had been arming themselves with sticks to protect against roaming dogs.

Follow our live blog for updates at the top of this page.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Teaching Council fell short in managing conflicts of interest, investigation finds

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Public Service Commission has published its investigation into the Teaching Council’s procurement and conflicts of interest management. RNZ / Richard Tindiller

The Public Service Commission says the Teaching Council fell well short of public sector standards in its management of procurement and conflicts of interest.

The commission has published its investigation into procurement and conflict of interest management involving the advertising firm Clemenger, digital engagement services, and te reo Māori instruction, translation, and Māori cultural advice.

“Our investigation found that on multiple occasions between late 2018 and early 2025, the Teaching Council conducted procurement activities which did not comply with its internal policies and fell short of relevant system guidance. Some of these procurement activities also involved a conflict of interest which, in our view, was not appropriately identified or managed,” it said.

“This was not an issue of technical non-compliance. Key steps in the requisite processes did not occur, creating significant organisational and reputational risks. The Teaching Council’s management of these activities fell short (and sometimes well short) of the standards expected in the public sector. This has the potential to undermine public trust in the organisation.”

The report said the council’s chief executive, Lesley Hoskin, had a conflict of interest with regard to Clemenger because her husband is the company’s managing director and has shares in the company.

It said the council engaged Clemenger for three projects, and though Hoskin declared the conflict and was not involved in awarding the contracts there was “varying compliance” with the council’s procurement policy.

“Many of the contracts linked to these initiatives were not procured through competitive processes, and the grounds for exemption from this requirement in the Teaching

Council’s procurement policy were not thoroughly considered, documented or approved. We have particularly serious concerns about a contract related to the communications strategy initiative, which was finalised for a value of $570,000 (later varied to $530,000) following a Request for Proposal (RFP) indicating a value of $75,000. The description of services provided under this contract also differed significantly from the workstreams identified in the RFP.”

The report said the council engaged two contractors for “digital engagement” without a competitive process, creating a risk of perceived bias or favouritism, though there was no evidence of conflicts of interest.

It said multiple contracts for te reo Māori instruction, translation and cultural advice did not comply with internal procurement policy but there was no evidence that the deputy chief executive sponsoring the projects had a conflict of interest.

The report said the council had “low maturity” in conflict management because it relied on annual declarations of conflicts of interest rather than actively managing them.

“The Teaching Council’s sole approach to managing the Chief Executive’s conflict in relation to Clemenger was to exclude her from any procurement and contract management process. This was an overly simplistic approach and not sufficient to manage the Chief Executive’s conflict of interest. In particular, very little was done to manage the considerable perception risks arising from the conflict. To the contrary those risks were exacerbated markedly by poor procurement practices as

set out below,” the report said.

It said Hoskin did not declare her husband’s shareholding in Clemenger which created a financial interest in a company that benefited from contracts with the council.

“The Chief Executive did not disclose her husband’s shareholding to the Chair of the Governing Council, or to senior leaders managing contracts with Clemenger beyond the verbal declaration to Deputy Chief Executive A in 2018. While the Chief Executive reliably disclosed the conflict created by her husband’s position, her omission of the shareholding interest showed a lack of understanding of the nature of conflicts.”

RNZ has approached the Teaching Council for comment.

Public Service Commissioner Sir Brian Roche said the report painted a concerning picture about the council.

“The Council is responsible for upholding high professional standards for teachers,” he said.

“It must also meet the highest standards itself. In this case, basic public sector expectations were not met, and in some areas the Council fell well short.

“These shortcomings created avoidable organisational and reputational risks and have the potential to undermine trust in the Teaching Council.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New Zealand’s first national infrastructure plan unveiled

Source: Radio New Zealand

Infrastructure Minister Chris Bishop. RNZ / Nathan McKinnon

  • The Infrastructure Commission has released the country’s first National Infrastructure Plan
  • Infrastructure Minister Chris Bishop requested the plan and is pushing for cross-party buy-in
  • The plan sets out 16 recommendations, and 10 priorities for the next decade

The country’s first National Infrastructure Plan has landed, laying out an ‘affordable’ plan to tackle the country’s infrastructure woes.

The 226-page report discusses “formidable challenges” to New Zealand’s roads, water pipes, power lines, hospitals, schools and courts.

It said building and maintaining infrastructure was becoming more expensive as climate change was making the natural hazard risks more severe.

On top of this, much of what had been built in the past decades was wearing out and needed to be replaced, the report said.

Infrastructure Commission chief executive Geoff Cooper said the plan set out a practical, affordable pathway to deliver the infrastructure the country needed over the next 30 years.

Infrastructure Commission chief executive Geoff Cooper. Supplied / Infrastructure Commission

“While the plan looks at the long term, it’s clear that we need to take action now. Weather events and infrastructure failures make very clear the importance of investing to renew and build resilience into the networks that sustain our way of life.

“We can’t keep doing what we’ve always done. Each year we invest just over $20 billion on infrastructure, yet on a dollar-for-dollar basis we achieve less than many of our more efficient international peers.”

Cooper said the plan was “ambitous, but centred on affordability” to give decision makers a clear, system-wide picture of where pressures were emerging and where investment would deliver the greatest value.

The National Infrastructure Plan’s 16 recommendations (detailed version below)

1. Needs-based capital allowances

2. Land transport funding and oversight

3. Long-term investment planning

4. Predictable government funding signals

5. Multi-year budgeting

6. Asset management performance reporting

7. System-wide assurance

8. Asset management assurance

9. Investment readiness assurance

10. Project information coordination

11. Stable resource management framework

12. Integrated spatial planning

13. Optimised infrastructure use

14. Accelerated electricity investment

15. Coordinated workforce development

16. Public sector project leadership

Rockfall on a South Westland road. NZ Transport Agency / Waka Kotahi

Cooper said the plan charted an affordable way to meet a diverse set of infrastructure demands over time and identified how to best prioritise and sequence a large programme of significant investments such as roads, rapid transit, and hospitals.

“The plan demonstrates a fundable and affordable programme of works that futureproofs existing services, while incrementally building on the network as the country grows and develops,” he said.

“A plan by itself won’t change anything. The National Infrastructure Plan charts the course, but progress depends on how decision-makers, delivery agencies, industry, and communities use the plan to do things differently.

The National Infrastructure Plan’s 10 priorities for the next decade (detailed version below)

1. Lift hospital investment for an ageing population

2. Complete catch up on renewals in the water sector and restore affordability

3. Implement time of use charging and fleetwide road user charges

4. Prioritise and sequence major land transport projects

5. Manage assets on the downside

6. Prioritise adequate maintenance and renewals

7. Identify cost-effective flood risk infrastructure

8. Commit to a durable resource management framework

9. Commit to upzoning around key transport corridors

10. Take a predictable approach to electrify the economy

Responding to the release of the report, Bishop said delivering and maintaining better infrastructure was a key part of the coalition’s plan to fix the basics and build the future.

“The government has spent a lot of time in the last two years making a start on fixing the basics of our system, but there is a lot more to do.

“The Investment Management System has been strengthened, long-term investment plans are beginning to be developed, and ministers are demanding higher quality information from agencies.

“We have launched a comprehensive programme of work to improve asset management in the public sector.”

Bishop said the coalition would study each of the recommendations carefully and publish its response to the plan in June 2026.

The Dunedin Hospital build site in 2024. RNZ/Tess Brunton

“As part of our response to the National Infrastructure Plan I intend to engage with other political parties in Parliament.

“Infrastructure Commission officials will make briefings available to parties who wish to take a deeper dive into the detail behind the recommendations, and I will be writing to Parliament’s Business Committee seeking time for a special debate on the plan.

“Infrastructure lasts for generations. Where we can build durable consensus, we should.

“Fixing the basics and building the future of New Zealand infrastructure is central to lifting living standards and driving our prosperity. The National Infrastructure Plan is a great contribution to this shared agenda for everyone in New Zealand. Now it is up to all of us to do the hard work required to turn ambition into delivery.”

The commission consulted on a draft plan last year before giving the final report to Bishop on 22 December 2025.

The National Infrastructure Plan’s 16 recommendations (detailed version)

1. Needs-based capital allowances: Ensure fiscal strategy and capital allowances are informed by the commission’s independent assessment of long-term needs and agencies’ infrastructure asset management and investment plans.

2. Land transport funding and oversight: Reform the land transport funding and investment oversight system to ensure financial sustainability and enhance economic and social outcomes by aligning investment expectations with available revenue and strengthening efficiency and accountability in delivery.

3. Long-term investment planning: Introduce legislative requirements for capital-intensive central government agencies to prepare and publish longterm investment and asset management plans aligned with the government’s fiscal strategy.

4. Predictable government funding signals: Extend the horizon over which governments plan their infrastructure funding intentions and communicate these intentions to agencies and the public.

5. Multi-year budgeting: Adopt multi-year budgeting arrangements that leverage and reinforce high-quality infrastructure planning, delivery and asset management practices.

6. Asset management performance reporting: Require, through legislation, capital-intensive central government agencies to report on asset information and asset management performance, including progress against their investment and asset management plans.

7. System-wide assurance: Establish a consolidated assurance function that provides ministers with a system-wide view of infrastructure planning, delivery, and asset management performance and risk.

8. Asset management assurance: Establish an assurance function for capital-intensive central government agencies covering asset management and investment planning activities.

9. Investment readiness assurance: Strengthen investment assurance by applying a transparent, independent readiness assessment to major government-funde investment proposals.

10. Project information coordination: Require all infrastructure providers to maintain up-to-date data in the National Infrastructure Pipeline and strengthen arrangements for improving data quality over time.

11. Stable resource management framework: Commit to maintaining a stable legislative framework for resource management that enables infrastructure development while managing environmental impacts.

12. Integrated spatial planning: Ensure spatial planning within the resource management system aligns infrastructure investment with land-use planning and regulation.

13. Optimised infrastructure use: Set land-use policies to enable maximum efficient use of existing and new infrastructure.

14. Accelerated electricity investment: Establish clear, consistent, and coordinated government policies to accelerate electricity infrastructure investment that supports economic growth and emissions reduction.

15. Coordinated workforce development: Align workforce development planning and policy with infrastructure investment and asset management plans and the commission’s independent view of longterm needs.

16. Public sector project leadership: Strengthen public sector project leadership through a consistent, system-wide approach to appointing, developing, and supporting infrastructure leaders.

Discharge from pipes in Taharoa. Waikato Regional Council / Supplied

The National Infrastructure Plan’s 10 priorities for the next decade (detailed version)

1. Lift hospital investment for an ageing population: Increase investment as a share of GDP to address ageing population demands and maintenance backlogs through clear long-term planning.

2. Complete catch up on renewals in the water sector and restore affordability: Sector affordability can be restored through national guidance on demand management, resourcing the economic regulator and providing assurance over investment proposals.

3. Implement time of use charging and fleetwide road user charges: This is essential for improving the efficiency of our urban road networks, particularly in congested cities.

4. Prioritise and sequence major land transport projects: Restore affordability by timing major road and rapid transit investments based on demonstrated demand and cost benchmarking, while using low-cost and targeted improvements first to lift network performance.

5. Manage assets on the downside: Actively plan for declining demand scenarios arising from changing demographics, technology and climate change, and explore asset recycling opportunities within portfolios to maintain value and affordability.

6. Prioritise adequate maintenance and renewals: Central government agencies must prioritise adequate funding to prevent asset deterioration and costly reactive fixes.

7. Identify cost-effective flood risk infrastructure: Climate change will intensify flooding and impact infrastructure, requiring effective community risk management approaches.

8. Commit to a durable resource management framework: New Zealand needs a durable legislative framework with spatial planning and national standards that can evolve through incremental amendments.

9. Commit to upzoning around key transport corridors: This will lead to more efficient use of water and other networks and maximise the value of transport infrastructure investments.

10. Take a predictable approach to electrify the economy: Achieving electrification and net zero carbon targets requires predictable market rules and policy settings rather than non-commercial government investment in electricity supply.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pharmacists vote to accept Health NZ pay offer

Source: Radio New Zealand

The agreement covers pay and conditions for pharmacists, pharmacy assistants and technicians. 123RF

Pharmacists and Health New Zealand have reached an agreement on pay and conditions, with members of the union voting to accept HNZ’s latest offer.

Pharmacy Association of Professionals and Executive Employees (APEX) members – which include pharmacists, pharmacy assistants and technicians – will receive a 2.5 percent salary increase from January 2026, and a two percent increase in 2027.

HNZ spokesperson Robyn Shearer said the health agency welcomed the decision, which would affect about 300 workers.

“We would like to acknowledge and thank APEX for its commitment to reaching this settlement.”

APEX represents pharmacy workers employed across Aotearoa, including those working for Te Whatu Ora and in private practice.

Senior advocate Denise Tairua told RNZ they began bargaining in mid-October, prior to their old agreement expiring in November.

“There’s a month between expiry and commencement,” she said. “It was an issue for the members, however, given some of the other things and improvements, it was a small timeframe not to receive back-dating.”

Other benefits included an increase in HNZ’s contribution to membership fees. It had been a longstanding practice for HNZ to cover less than the full cost of membership fees for various professional associations required for their work.

Those fees ranged from $200 to $500 annually, she said.

“There’s been a slight uplift in those, getting [HNZ’s contribution] nearer to that 80 percent.”

A pharmacy engagement group had also been formed, which would look at longstanding issues around safe staffing, monitoring the use of professional development funds, and the duration and frequency of on-call periods.

The bar for ratification was to exceed 50 percent. “We did have quite a good turnout, so a high percentage of members voted to ratify this agreement.”

“We’re quite pleased that this one didn’t drag on,” Tairua said. “What’s really important will be work we can do within the engagement group to look at longstanding issues.”

Earlier this month, the union also reached a settlement for its psychologists, with similar pay increases to the pharmacy agreement, affecting 670 workers.

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Arrest over fire that gutted Waitākere BMX club

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police arrested a 15-year-old who has been referred to Youth Aid. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

A 15-year-old boy has been arrested in relation to a fire that gutted a west Auckland BMX club last year.

The canteen at Waitākere BMX club on Glen Road in Rānui was destroyed late November. Police believed it was deliberately lit.

Police estimated the fire, which started in a bin filled with paper and other rubbish, destroyed more than $50,000 worth of property.

“The BMX Club worked really hard to set up the canteen and it was part of what kept them running,” Detective Senior Sergeant Ryan Bunting said in a statement.

“The alleged offenders’ thoughtless actions have done real harm to this community.”

He said 15-year-old male had been referred to Youth Aid.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Doctors, nurses at South Island hospitals plagued by IT issues

Source: Radio New Zealand

The latest issues follow at least four major IT outages at public hospitals last month. RNZ

Doctors and nurses at South Island hospitals have been struggling with clinical documents not being displayed or not being saved.

Health NZ on Monday issued a critical priority notice about service degradation of its electronic clinical record system that the South uses.

The notice at 12.30pm was resolved just after 4pm.

RNZ was told the example of a doctor losing some patient discharge summaries that they then had to recall and do again.

Someone familiar with the situation said the doctor talked about “the devastation of how much information has been lost that he has to re enter [and] time for which he does not have”.

“It’s all very well to have plans, intentions and work-around but when this is a daily issue it becomes very difficult, demoralising and dangerous. Who’s to say this House Officer is going to recall all that needs to go into the discharge summaries when he gets back to them?”

Health NZ has been approached for comment.

‘Fixing longstanding issues’

This follows at least four major IToutages at public hospitals last month.

In some, clinicians lost access to patient records that tracked medication and lab results.

Health NZ’s acting chief information officer Darren Douglass recently wrote to staff that “we are investing more than $200 million this year in essential upgrades to our core digital infrastructure and the systems people rely on”.

That would include replacing outdated hardware and “fixing longstanding issues that have built up over time”.

The $200m was from existing expenditure made up of depreciation funded investments (for example, lifecycle replacements and upgrades) and Crown expenditure (the drawdown of the balance of funding allocations from Budget 2021, 2022, and 2025), Health NZ said.

In 2024 about $300m was cut from its data and digital spending and scores of jobs.

‘The impact can be serious and immediate’

An internal memo about trying to improve the response when IT failed said, “when something fails, especially at scale, the impact can be serious and immediate: disrupting care, delaying treatment, or stalling vital work”.

Health NZ has repeatedly told the public it had workarounds and plans to protect patient care during outages.

It also said three of the four outages in January involved outside vendors, and it was working with them to speed up the response.

This had echoes internally, according to the memo late last month with reference to clinicians having trouble calling for IT help:

“Digital Services has listened to your feedback that it’s not always clear what to do, navigating support channels can be confusing, and response times have been lengthy.

“We’ve made changes to how incidents are prioritised, managed, and communicated.”

Work was going on to speed up the IT service desk response from three minutes to under two, set up a single 0800 number for the service desk, and put out a user guide so staff would know “what channels should you use”.

Health NZ told RNZ last week it was moving from regional IT service desks to a national model so support was clearer and more consistent.

It also said, “When there is a significant IT incident, our priority is restoring services safely and supporting clinical teams to continue care.

“We have established response and escalation processes in place, and we draw on expertise from across the country and our vendors to resolve issues as quickly as possible. Patient safety remains the central focus throughout.”

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Part star, part supporting actor, Robert Duvall lit up 1970s American cinema – and kept going

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ben McCann, Associate Professor of French Studies, Adelaide University

Robert Duvall, who has died at the age of 95, will be remembered for a glittering career that saw him appear in two of American cinema’s most iconic films. But let’s not forget the other hundred or so more across a career spanning six decades.

Duvall was as comfortable in disposable fare like Gone in Sixty Seconds (2000) as he was in thoughtful dramas such as True Confessions (1983).

In 1990 alone, he played Tom Cruise’s mentor in the NASCAR epic Days of Thunder followed by The Commander in Volker Schlöndorff’s adaptation of The Handmaid’s Tale.

Acting is listening

Born in 1931 in San Diego, Duvall was expected to follow in his father’s footsteps and enlist in the US Navy. But his love of acting led him to theatre and television in New York. There, he learned his trade – he once remarked the most important aspect of acting was talking and listening.

He made his film debut in 1962, playing Boo Radley in To Kill a Mockingbird. Duvall dyed his hair blonde and avoided sunlight for six weeks to capture the character’s gaunt, fragile look. From then on, he was rarely off the screen, appearing in classic genre films Bullitt (1968), True Grit (1969) and M*A*S*H (1970).

Film historian David Thomson wrote Duvall was “neither beautiful nor forceful enough to carry a big film”. Yet he was nominated for an Academy Award seven times, winning once in 1984. His most recent nomination was in 2015 for The Judge, where he played Robert Downey Jr’s crankily dominating father accused of murder.

He was often drawn to authoritative historical figures, portraying iconic outlaw Jesse James in The Great Northfield, Minnesota Raid (1972), as well as Adolf Eichmann, Dwight Eisenhower and the confederate general Robert E. Lee.

Working with Coppola

Like so many of his contemporaries, Duvall idolised Marlon Brando.

It was fitting, then, that Duvall’s breakthrough role came in 1972, and his role as Tom Hagen, consigliere to Brando’s mob boss, in Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather (1972) and its sequel, The Godfather Part II (1974).

His performance as clean-cut Hagen is majestic – all quiet menace and uneasy conviviality.

Coppola cast Duvall again in Apocalypse Now (1979), as Kilgore, the surfing-loving, Stetson-wearing, Wagner-listening colonel who, despite the bloodshed of the Vietnam War, is helplessly addicted to its carnage.

It’s a deeply unsettling cameo (Duvall was on-screen for only ten minutes of the three-hour running time), but his calm and complete control in the middle of The Ride of the Valkyries scene is one of contemporary cinema’s most indelible moments. His speech steals the show.

Seeking stardom

The followup was Tender Mercies (1983), in which he played Mac Sledge, a washed-up country music singer struggling with alcoholism. Sledge’s attempts to rebuild his life and find redemption after hitting rock bottom is a world away from the bombast of Kilgore.

Duvall beautifully captures Sledge’s laconic, introspective nature and promptly won the Best Actor Oscar.

The two actors hold their statuettes.

Robert Duvall with Shirley MacLaine at the 1984 Oscars. Duvall won best actor for his role in Tender Mercies. AP Photo/Reed Saxon

Yet true stardom would prove elusive.

Unlike his counterparts Al Pacino, Robert de Niro and Jack Nicholson, or Gene Hackman and Dustin Hoffman (with whom he shared an apartment in the 1950s), Duvall remained “an actor’s actor” – talented, versatile, happy to play a supporting role, pivoting between paycheck film and passion project.

If the hallmark of a great actor is how effortlessly they deliver their lines and how plausible they are, then Duvall’s relaxed professionalism ensured he remained Hollywood’s most sought-after supporting actor.

Robert Duvall, left, as Lt. Col. Kilgore in Apocalypse Now. AP/United Artists

Look again at this scene in Network (1976). As TV executive Frank Hackett, Duvall plays anger, vulnerability and humour all at once as he faces off against William Holden. Look at how his hands move and how he dabs his brow as he raises his voice.

Highly accomplished actors always make bold choices in terms of body language, posture and vocal delivery – Duvall’s work here is exemplary.

Throughout the 1990s, Duvall continued to deliver outstanding performances across various genres. He admitted his favourite role was as Stalin in the 1992 HBO movie, in part because of the challenge of portraying monstrous, morally compromised characters and finding a glimmer of vulnerability.

A late bloomer

He then wrote, directed and starred in the wonderful The Apostle (1997). As Sonny Dewey, the charismatic and passionate Pentecostal preacher from Texas who goes on the run and starts a new life in a small Louisiana town, Duvall received another Oscar nomination in this startling tale about the quest for forgiveness.

One critic called it a “sublime exploration of what it is to be a human being, struggling somewhere between good and evil, sin and redemption”. The Apostle was a labour of love for Duvall (he invested US$4 million of his own money to ensure it got made). It’s one of his best films.

Duvall with two Emmys.

Duvall at the 2007 Emmy awards, with his trophies for the miniseries Broken Trail. AP Photo/Chris Carlson

He continued to appear in quirky work that surprised his loyal fanbase. He was quietly marvellous in Assassination Tango (2002), playing John J, a hitman who travels to Argentina for a job. When the hit is postponed, John J explores the world of tango clubs (the dance became an obsession for Duvall, and he spent much of his later life in Buenos Aires).

The film’s leisurely pace recalls earlier Duvall films, in which he worked with such slow-burning directors as Philip Kaufman, Sam Peckinpah and Sidney Lumet.

When asked to explain how he was able to tap into the darkness within his characters, Duvall described his approach as “all about percentages – perhaps 80% negative personal qualities and 20% positive on one day, and the next day, you reverse it.”

For an actor incapable of a false moment, this equation sums up Duvall’s entire career – authentic, unpredictable and ego-free.

ref. Part star, part supporting actor, Robert Duvall lit up 1970s American cinema – and kept going – https://theconversation.com/part-star-part-supporting-actor-robert-duvall-lit-up-1970s-american-cinema-and-kept-going-227370

T20 cricket World Cup: Black Caps chasing place in Super Eight stage

Source: Radio New Zealand

Black Caps batter Glenn Phillips www.photosport.nz

The Black Caps can secure their place in the Super Eight stage of the T20 World Cup with victory over Canada tonight and shouldn’t have too many problems achieving it.

However, there remains some concern about how the New Zealand side will perform against the top teams later in the tournament.

New Zealand were beaten 4-1 by India in last month’s T20 series and while they opened the world cup with wins over Afghanistan and the UAE, they crashed back down to earth with a seven wicket loss to South Africa in their last game.

The Black Caps weren’t at their best batting against South Africa, particularly in the power play. They were four down by the seventh over, leaving plenty of work for the middle order to do. The bowlers also struggled to make inroads into the Proteas batting line-up.

All-rounder Glenn Phillips didn’t think the inconsistency they showed in the series against India and the loss to South Africa is a major issue.

“There’s not necessarily been a pattern per se,” Phillips said.

“If our top order’s gone down, then our middle order stepped up. And, sometimes it just happens to be the way that the top order gets off to a start and then the middle can’t go through. So that’s just the nature of T20 cricket when you’re trying to keep the momentum going the whole time.

“If you look at the options the boys took, they’re in really clear mindsets. Obviously, it just comes down to execution at the end of the day.

“And then with the ball as well, we’re just trying to make sure that we’re hitting our straps as much as possible. If we didn’t bowl as well as we have on previous days, then we look at that and we go, we can be better on the next day and that’s fine.”

If New Zealand bats first against Canada in Chennai they would like to get close to setting a target of 200. A score they haven’t managed to score yet in the tournament.

With victory expected in this game the selectors may consider rotating a few players, however they may also be keen to play some of their regulars back into form.

The two sides have met three times in ODI World Cup’s with New Zealand winning all three, but this is their first clash in T20I’s.

New Zealand will be without Lockie Ferguson for the match as he has returned home for the birth of his child. Kyle Jamieson could take his place in the side, while spinner Ish Sodhi is another option.

Meanwhile, tournament organisers have approved the inclusion of off-spinning all-rounder Cole McConchie into the Black Caps squad as a replacement for the injured Michael Bracewell.

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Supreme Halberg Award winner Hamish Kerr sets sights on world record

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand high jumper Hamish Kerr is the Supreme Winner at The 63rd Halberg Awards. 2026. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Supreme Halberg Award winner Hamish Kerr has set himself some lofty goals to achieve over the next few years and it includes a tilt at the world record.

Kerr won the New Zealand Sportsman of the Year Award and the Supreme Award for his feats in 2025 which included winning the World Championship title for the first time and claiming the Diamond League title.

“To be honoured for those achievements (at the Halberg Awards) was very special,” Kerr told RNZ.

However, what the Olympic champion has done in the last two years is spurring him on to higher things.

The 29-year-old Cantabrian has always been motivated by jumping higher and has said with that comes results.

“I came into this sport with just this desire to want to jump higher and that is the amazing thing about athletics it is so measurable.

“That goal to see where the limit is, with how high I can jump, has not been achieved yet.”

Kerr is in the middle of a heavy training block and will open his season at the National Championships in Auckland in early March.

He will defend his Diamond League title and Commonwealth Games titles this year and improving his personal best from 2:36m to 2:40m is the aim for 2026.

Hamish Kerr during the International Athletics Meet in Christchurch, 2025. © Photosport Ltd 2025 www.photosport.nz

Only 16 men have jumped 2:40m or higher and the last person did it in 2014.

“It is definitely the target for this year and to achieve that would be an amazing honour, but we also know there is more in the tank.”

He is also inspired by the thought of challenging the world record of 2:45m set by Cuban Javier Sotomayor in 1993.

Kerr realises it would be quite an achievement, but it’s one he has put plenty of thought into.

“With my team we wrote down all the things we think we could optimise and it came out as quite a big list. So that is really gratifying to know that even after all these years there are still a lot of stones that we haven’t turned over yet.

“I think in the next few years if we can start flipping a few of those over there is a decent chance that we’ll be able to get a number of those centimetres.”

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Insurance price drop for some households – as other struggle to get it at all

Source: Radio New Zealand

The median price for insurance for a large house in Auckland had dropped 11 percent year-on-year, Consumer NZ said. RNZ

*Clarification: This article has been updated to clarify AA Insurance’s policy

Aucklanders may finally be getting some relief on their insurance premiums – but the same cannot be said for Wellington and Christchurch, and some people are struggling to get it at all.

Consumer NZ said its latest survey of house and contents insurance premiums showed the median price for insurance for a large house in Auckland had dropped 11 percent year-on-year.

But in Wellington and Christchurch, the cost of insurance was up 10 percent.

Wellington was the most expensive city in the country for house insurance. The median cost of house and contents cover for a standard home was $3824 a year, Consumer’s insurance expert Rebecca Styles said.

Dunedin has the cheapest home insurance options, with the median cost for house and contents insurance for a standard home coming in at $2227.

The quotes were based on a couple with a standard-sized house insured for $560,000 and contents for $90,000, and a family of four with a large house insured for $840,000 and contents for $140,000.

Styles said people could often save money by shopping around.

“When we compared policies with the same excess and sum insured across the six centres, we found the median potential saving was about $550.

“More than eight in 10 people have had the same insurance provider for at least three years. When people decide to switch, it’s usually because of price, and with some of the savings available, we can see why.”

She said people who could find a better price elsewhere could use that to try to negotiate a discount with their current provider.

Opting for a higher excess could also mean lower premiums. But Styles said people should not set their excess so high they could not cover it if they had to claim.

“Ask your insurer if your premiums would be cheaper if you installed an alarm or security cameras – the savings might subsidise the installation costs. If you can afford to, pay your premiums annually – you should get a discount.”

Styles said 1 percent of the 3000 people who responded to the survey said they could not switch because no other provider would offer insurance.

The Auckland drop was coming on the back of a large spike after Cyclone Gabrielle and the Auckland Anniversary weekend flooding, she said. It could be that flood mitigation efforts and infrastructure improvements were also reducing risk.

But people in high risk areas were likely to find it harder to find insurance, she said.

“I think in Wellington and Christchurch, it’s the same old thing of earthquakes, floods and landslides. And it just means that we’re paying more and more for insurance in those regions.

“With the reports of AA Insurance not covering some postcodes, and I think other insurers are weighing up risk across the country, they’re always monitoring their risk portfolios and making sure they don’t have too much risk in one area more so than another. And, if we don’t do anything about a climate adaptation framework, practically in terms of infrastructure – there’s just more and more frequent extreme weather events and flooding – if the infrastructure doesn’t keep up with that, I think prices will just keep going up and up.”

AA Insurance has implemented a temporary pause on new house and landlord policies in a small number of areas across New Zealand.

If someone was struggling to find suitable cover, they could contact the Natural Hazards Commission and ask about its natural hazards cover, which offered more limited protection, she said. “It’s sort of the insurance of last resort for natural hazards. So it would be for your house, it wouldn’t be for your contents.”

She said the government’s investigation into the insurance market would help in terms of giving people assurance about whether they were paying fair price.

“We eagerly await the outcome of that, given it’ll be at least six months.”

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Storms destroy Horowhenua grower’s long berry tunnels

Source: Radio New Zealand

Twisted steel and roofless berry tunnels following the storms. SUPPLIED/CAM LEWIS

Storms across the North Island have destroyed a Horowhenua grower’s large berry tunnels, but power to the milking shed has since returned.

Severe weather over the weekend thrust five North Island districts into states of emergency; Manawatū, Rangitīkei, Tararua, Waipā and Ōtorohanga.

At Lewis Farms near Levin, strong gusts smashed 100m long berry tunnels, ripping off roofs and twisting steel.

Milk collection was scheduled for late Tuesday once downed trees were cleared from the farm’s tanker tracks and roads.

Owner and managing director of the family business, Cam Lewis, said the team was safe which was the main thing, but there was significant damage to the farm.

Goodbye to the roof over the berry tunnels at the Lewis Farm in Horowhenua. SUPPLIED/CAM LEWIS

“The farms are a bit of a mess at the moment,” he said.

“Worst for us is the strawberries. So our tunnel houses and the crop itself have been particularly hard hit by the wind.”

Lewis said while many of the tunnels were still standing, he estimated about two of the seven hectares the tunnels covered had sustained damage.

Strong winds smashed the berry farm in Horowhenua. SUPPLIED/CAM LEWIS

“We feel we’re pretty geared up for handling wind, but unfortunately this time around, it came in a completely different direction to what the farm’s built to handle and to what we would normally expect.

“So lots and lots of tunnel houses with roofs gone and twisted steel and heaps of our plants lying on the ground, which isn’t ideal.”

As well as growing berries and asparagus, the farm had just under 900 dairy cows across two sites.

Power to the milking sheds was still out by Monday afternoon, when Lewis said he expected the outage to end soon.

“I think there’s a bit over 400 girls sitting out there at the moment wondering why they haven’t been milked this morning.”

Damage to berry tunnels at Lewis Farms in Horowhenua. SUPPLIED/CAM LEWIS

Power returned to the shed by Monday evening, so the cows were “very relieved”, he said.

It was the second power outage at the farm since Christmas.

Lewis said it was time to think about adding a generator to the fleet.

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Washout at single lane bridge cuts off several settlements in southern Wairarapa

Source: Radio New Zealand

The single-lane bridge to Lake Ferry, Wairarapa, has been gouged out by floodwaters. Supplied / South Wairarapa District Council

A washout at a single lane bridge has completely cut off several settlements in southern Wairarapa, including Lake Ferry and Cape Palliser.

Torrential rain, which began on Sunday night, caused widespread flooding in rural and coastal areas, but the already isolated communities are now completely cut off, after the Lake Ferry Road bridge over the Turangaui River fell away overnight.

The bridge is the only access by road to communities in Lake Ferry, and along the Cape Palliser coast, such as Whāngaimoana and Ngawi.

South Wairarapa District Council said the the bridge was located between Warrens Road and the junction with Cape Palliser Road.

“The bridge is only one lane and is the main access route to Lake Ferry and Cape Palliser. This means those communities cannot currently be reached by road.

“Road crews and contractors are on site working urgently to repair the damage and reopen the road. The road is expected to reopen later this afternoon.”

Pirinoa Station farmer Guy Didsbury told Morning Report the bridge had been “gouged out” and following a wellfare check on a neighbour, Whāngaimoana Beach local Terry Shubkin went to see the damage for herself.

She said a four-wheel drive was necessary before even reaching the bridge.

“But even if you could pass that, you get to the bridge and the bridge itself is washed out.

“There’s about a three-metre gap.”

Despite the washout, Shubkin wasn’t too concerned about being trapped.

“We are lucky compared to other people, we are well set-up here.

“We have lost our water pump, but we do have a 10,000L tank here I just have to figure out how to get the freshwater out of it.”

Shubkin said other residents had floodwaters right through their properties – “they’re not so lucky”.

The storm itself was “pretty rough and scary” when it hit on Sunday night, she said with rising floodwaters stopping just two inches shy of the house.

“We do flood, but this is the worst I’ve seen in 23 years.”

Shubkin said power had since returned and she was impressed with Civil Defence on Monday who were undertaking door-knocks when the weather was still severe.

“When the storm was … still quite bad they actually came down the street a couple of times to check on people.”

Wairarapa Emergency Operations Centre Controller, Simon Taylor said the main priority on Tuesday was to establish communication with rural and coastal communities and understand their needs.

A reconnaissance helicopter flight on Monday was turned around due to bad weather.

It flew from Masterton to Lake Ferry and Cape Palliser, but the severe weather prevented its flight over Tora, Flat Point, Riversdale, Castlepoint and Mataikona.

He said food had been delivered to some rural communities in South Wairarapa by emergency services in four-wheel drives.

He understood people were “tired and frustrated,” particularly where power and water supplies had been disrupted and asked people to stay safe and check on their neighbours.

“One of the key things in the Wairarapa, we are a community that looks after ourselves and our neighbours.”

On Tuesday morning, Powerco said 1148 homes were still without power across Wairarapa, down from 3300 on Monday evening.

A boil water notice remained in place for Pirinoa following the inundation of the water treatment plant.

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Farmer rescues sheep stranded in Banks Peninsula floodwaters

Source: Radio New Zealand

Farm assistant wades in to rescue stranded sheep after huge downpours at Teddington, Banks Peninsula. Supplied

A Banks Peninsula farm worker had to swim stranded sheep to safety after huge downpours at Teddington.

More than 280mm of rain has fallen on parts of the Banks Peninsula from Sunday night to Tuesday morning. MetService meteorologist Silvia Martino said persistent rain was expected for much of the rest of Tuesday. An orange heavy rain warning was in until 6pm

Farmer Sir David Carter said more than 250mm of rain fell overnight at his property.

“The rain gauge was overflowing this morning. I’ve never seen so much rain and I’ve been farming here for 40 years.”

Carter said paddocks were flooded and trees were are down, which left him stranded on the farm.

“We moved stock to higher ground last night because we knew this was coming, but a farm assistant had to swim nine sheep to safety at 6.30am.

Farm worker rescues stranded sheep after huge downpours at Teddington, Banks Peninsula. Supplied

“I’d say there will be slips on the hills but we won’t know the extent of the damage until the rain stops.”

He said he didn’t think they had had stock losses.

Opawa flooding

In Christchurch, Stuart Payne, an Opawa resident of 35 years, told RNZ it was the second-worst flooding he’d seen in the area.

He said the response from council for the city’s metropolitan areas was delayed, despite flooding in various parts of the city, while most of the focus was currently on the Banks Peninsula.

Flooding in Opawa, Christchurch. Supplied / Stuart Payne

He also questioned why the region hadn’t been placed in a state of emergency. No declaration had been made by 10am on Tuesday.

“Maybe they’ve been caught out.”

Payne sent RNZ photos from his drive on Fifield Terrace, where surface flooding has covered the road.

“It’s like a massive lake.”

Flooding in Opawa, Christchurch. Supplied / Stuart Payne

His property was raised and wasn’t at risk of flooding, he said.

At 8.40am, Christchurch City Council published a list of city road closures on its website.

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Logan Paul’s ‘holy grail’ of Pokémon cards sells for $27.3 million

Source: Radio New Zealand

Five years ago, Logan Paul set a world record when he purchased a Pokémon card for US$5.275 million (NZ$8.74 million). It proved a sound investment – the influencer and wrestler sold that card for a jaw-dropping $16.492 million (NZ$27.3 million), with a diamond encrusted necklace thrown in.

The rare Pikachu Illustrator card –– one of just 39 created for a Pokémon illustration competition in the late 90s –– went under the hammer on Goldin auctions on Monday.

It is believed to have earned the WWE star more than NZ$13 million in profit after auction fees, a sale he called “absolutely insane”.

The auction had been running for 42 days but came to an end after hours of extended bidding Monday, with Paul saying “we may have tired someone out” during a YouTube live stream.

“Oh my gosh, this is crazy,” he added once the auction closed and confetti rained down.

Moments later, a Guinness World Records official appeared onscreen and confirmed Paul had sold the most expensive trading card ever at auction.

This time around the card was sold inside a custom necklace worn by Paul at WrestleMania 38 and with his promise to hand-deliver it to the winning bidder.

Pokémon is the world’s highest-grossing media franchise, surpassing even Disney and Star Wars. Cards have rocketed in value, outpacing sports cards and beating the S&P stock market by 3000 percent in the past 20 years, Goldin founder and CEO Ken Goldin told CNN in December after Logan confirmed he would be auctioning off the card.

“This is the most coveted trading card in the world,” he said.

Goldin said the Illustrator is considered “the holy grail of all Pokémon cards” and Paul’s card was what everybody wants because it’s virtually flawless – the only Illustrator card considered a Grade 10 card by authentication agency PSA.

As Monday’s bidding drew to a close, the price initially held at $11.41 million until a flurry of last-minute offers during an extended bidding period lasting several hours drove the final auction total to $27.33 million from 97 total bids.

Paul has a reputation for taking collectibles to extreme levels and has spent millions to secure some of the rarest items ever produced, including NFTs – unique, verifiable digital assets traded on the blockchain.

The WWE wrestling star bid farewell to the card on Saturday in an Instagram post, saying “goodbye my friend. What a privilege it’s been to be the owner of the greatest collectible in the world.”

The card is just one of 20 Illustrator cards graded by PSA.

Paul got his hands on the ultra-rare Grade 10 card by swapping a PSA Grade 9 Pikachu Illustrator card he previously owned – worth $2.11 – and $6.6 million in cash for it in July 2021.

Only eight of the Pikachu Illustrator cards have been awarded a PSA Grade 9 and Paul’s sale is the only PSA Grade 10, the highest and most desirable grade assigned by PSA.

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Oscar-winning actor Robert Duvall dead at 95

Source: Radio New Zealand

Robert Duvall, the Oscar-winning actor best known for The Godfather, Apocalypse Now and many other tough-guy roles over an acclaimed screen career that spanned six decades, has died. He was 95.

Duvall died “peacefully” at his home in Middleburg, Virginia on Sunday (US time), according to a statement sent by his public relations agency on behalf of his wife, Luciana.

Duvall memorably played the Corleone family consigliere, or key adviser, in Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather, earning his first of his seven Academy Award nominations for the 1972 film before reprising the role two years later in The Godfather Part II. Duvall noticeably skipped a long-delayed second sequel, The Godfather Part III, due to a pay dispute.

Robert Duvall in Apocalypse Now.

Photo12 via AFP

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Blues captain Dalton Papali’i to leave New Zealand rugby

Source: Radio New Zealand

Blues captain Dalton Papali’i. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Blues captain Dalton Papali’i will leave New Zealand rugby at the end of the Super Rugby season to play in France.

The Blues have confirmed the 28-year-old will take up an opportunity with French Top 14 team Castres Olympique.

Papali’i, who made his Blues debut in 2017, said the decision was extremely tough to make, but the timing felt right at this stage of his career.

“This club means everything to me. I grew up dreaming of wearing the Blues jersey and representing my country. I’ve been lucky enough to live that dream for a long time,” Papali’i said.

All Blacks loose forward Dalton Papali’i in action against France, 2025. Brett Phibbs / www.photosport.nz

“The Blues gave me my chance, backed me, and helped me become the player and person I am. This was a really hard decision, but the opportunity in France is something that works well for where I’m at in my career with my young family.

“I’m fully committed to finishing my time here the right way. I love this club, the people, and our supporters, and I’ll keep giving everything I’ve got into the season ahead.”

Papali’i played 37 tests for the All Blacks after debuting in 2019, but played just once for the national side in 2025.

Papali’i (98 games) is on track to become a Blues centurion during Round 3’s match against the Brumbies in Canberra.

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Person killed. two others injured in head-on crash in Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

One person has died following a head-on crash in West Auckland last night.

The crash between two cars at the intersections of Hepburn and Great North Rd in Glen Eden happened shortly after 11pm on Monday.

Three people were taken to hospital – one in a critical condition and two others with moderate injuries.

The person in a critical condition later died.

The police’s serious crash unit is investigating the cause of the crash.

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Our Changing World: Science for future fashion

Source: Radio New Zealand

Senior technician Sean Taylor displays the new solution for mounting sensors onto smart clothing. RNZ

Follow Our Changing World on Apple, Spotify, iHeartRadio or wherever you listen to your podcasts.

Over the last three decades the rise of fast fashion, and the explosion of plastics in our clothes like polyester and nylon, has created sustainability and environmental issues.

Globally 92 million tonnes of textile waste is produced each year, and an estimated half a tonne of unwanted clothes is sent to landfills in New Zealand every five minutes. The fashion industry is a major contributor to carbon emissions, and each wash of petroleum-based textiles produces more microplastic pollution that gets into our waterways.

Enter the European UPWEARS project, which aims to use science and innovation to tackle these problems.

Future fashion

“We are expecting to have a totally new, sustainable and innovative supply chain for the textile industry,” says Dr Yi Chen.

UPWEARS is a four-year, €7 million (NZ$13.7m) research project involving 14 partners from seven countries, one of which is New Zealand’s Bioeconomy Science Institute. While the project is led by the French national research institute INRAE, Yi is the UPWEARS New Zealand lead, based on the Institute’s campus in Rotorua (previously Scion).

It is a lofty goal. One that they have split into different sections to tackle; replacing plastic-based yarns with natural ones that will biodegrade, creating new textile processing technologies that are more energy efficient, designing smart sensing ‘e-textiles’ and figuring out if there’s a way to recycle existing textile waste.

Bioeconomy Science Institute

The project is funded by Horizon Europe, the EU’s key funding programme for research and innovation. New Zealand can bid for funding by applying with European partners and the New Zealand government pays back to Horizon Europe what is received in grants.

This international collaboration is key, says Yi. The Bioeconomy Science Institute has expertise in biomaterial development, and the campus has biodegradation facilities that will be vitally important for later in the project to test whether the clothing they create can break down. The European partners bring state-of-the-art research facilities like particle accelerators and large-scale additive manufacturing, as well as textile industry knowledge.

The project kicked off in November 2024 with a meeting in France and the next gathering will take place in Rotorua in 2027.

At that stage, they hope to have produced a prototype example of ‘clothing of the future’ – a smart cycling suit with built-in sensors capable of analysing your sweat or environmental conditions. All made from natural fibres that can be reused or biodegrade at the end of the clothing’s life.

Dr Kate Parker at the Bioeconomy Science Institute’s biodegradation facility. RNZ

Creating clever yarn for smart clothing

In one of the chemistry labs on campus Dr Robert Abbel holds up a clear plastic bag with two fibres inside. One is a pale-yellow colour. This is what their European partners send to him – samples of the natural-based yarns they have developed made from hemp and European flax.

The other is a dark black colour, a result of Robert’s efforts to make this yarn able to conduct electricity.

To do this he makes use of a molecule called lignin which is naturally found in wood but is stripped out as waste in the paper-making industry. But Robert has found a way to put this waste to use.

“We process the lignins into nanoparticles and then give them a high temperature, so-called carbonisation, treatment. So they turn into carbon. That means they get conductive. And then we deposit them on the yarns in order to make the yarns conductive so that they can be woven into functional textiles.”

Their collaborators will use these conductive yarns in their aim of creating smart textiles – sensors that are part of the clothing that can monitor different health or environmental markers, such as breathing and heart rate, or air pollutants.

But they will need something to mount these sensors on, and work is underway on that too in Rotorua.

Dr Robert Abbel has been working on how to make the natural fibre yarn conductive using the waste product lignin. RNZ

Putting paper-making skills to new use

Senior technologist Sean Taylor spends much of his time in one of the oldest labs on campus. Once it would have been used to investigate how best to make paper out of wood pulp. Now Sean is applying this knowledge to new research questions.

Cellulose, the main strengthening component of wood, is the most abundant polymer on Earth, and is the basis of papermaking. Now, Sean says, while demand for paper production seems to be waning, there’s growing interest in using cellulose to replace plastic polymers wherever possible.

Sean has been combining cellulose from different sources (different tree species have different length cellulose fibres) with waste lignin to produce a paper-like material that’s stiff, robust and water resistant. Perfect to mount a sensor on for this new smart clothing.

As well as this innovation around biomaterials, some of the Rotorua-based UPWEARS team are also investigating whether there are solutions for existing textile waste.

End of life

In a garage-like space at the back of the campus, Louise Le Gall flicks leavers and pushes a satisfyingly-large red button to switch the big yellow extrusion machine on.

As it hums to life, she explains that it uses a combination of heat and mechanical pressure exerted by two turning screws to melt and mix whatever is fed into it. Louise is currently researching whether she will be able to give used textiles a new lease of life using this machine.

Louise Le Gall is the materials engineer tasked with try to figure out how to recycle waste textiles into 3D printer filament. RNZ

The goal is to take different types of materials and use them to create 3D printing filament, but it is all about characterising what you are working with, she explains.

“You have to know how to play with the parameters to obtain the product you want at the end. So in the case of the UPWEARS project, we have some textile waste. You can have nylon, you can have polyester, you can also have cotton. And our goal is to find which parameter we’re going to choose to mix all that together in the machine, without burning one material and melting the other.”

If it works, they’ll use this recycled textile filament to 3D print padding to be used in the sportswear. Which the team are hoping will be ready for a test run in Whakarewarewa Forest Park in Rotorua in 2027.

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Former St George’s Preparatory School students step back in time ahead of its demolition

Source: Radio New Zealand

Built in a neo-Georgian style, St George’s opened in 1927. RNZ / Robin Martin

Former students of St George’s Preparatory School in Whanganui have been stepping back in time on tours of the almost century-old campus ahead of its demolition.

The district council-owned site is being deconstructed – piece-by-piece – ahead of being repurposed for iwi health organisation Te Oranganui.

Built in the neo-Georgian style in 1927, St George’s was originally a boarding school for boys destined for nearby Whanganui Collegiate. In 1980, faced with declining rolls, it went co-ed before eventually relocating entirely to the Collegiate campus in 2017.

Former student Richard Austin’s father, Geoff, was headmaster from 1957 to 1977. He found the tour an emotional experience.

The entrance to the headmaster’s residence at St George’s. RNZ / Robin Martin

“I was thinking of those moments during my time there. Where I was sitting when I was told about the untimely death of my grandfather. I could just picture where I was sitting and where Dad told me.

“To walk onto the headmaster’s steps into his study. There were red steps where you were about to be caned. I could almost picture my dad’s binoculars hanging over the balcony balustrade.”

He reckoned his dad pumped up his role somewhat.

“He was more like a housemaster for 80 boarders all aged under the age of 12 or 13, and maybe 40 day boys. So, it was a boarding house, which I lived in, and the headmaster’s residence that was entirely discrete, but it didn’t stop me slipping through and helping myself to home food as well as school food.”

Austin – who had no qualms about the buildings coming down – looked back at his time at St George’s fondly.

“Our life there was a microcosm, we just lived a completely organised, regimented and caring life.

“School holidays were great. I had all these swimming pools I could use, all these tennis courts I could use or cricket fields I could play on. It was a wonderful time.”

ARC chief executive Thomas Bishop takes staff from Te Oranganui Trust through St George’s. RNZ / Robin Martin

Whanganui Heritage Trust co-chairperson Mary-Ann Ewing petitioned to save the school but had long accepted that was not possible.

“Our focus turned to salvage looking at the materials, the heritage materials, and we’ve been promoting to the council access for the public to walk through so that past students, teachers and grandparents can effectively say goodbye to it.”

The visit also moved her.

“It was quite emotional walking through. It’s such a beautiful building and we feel we’ve done the right thing arranging these days of walk-throughs, so people can see how much there is to salvage. The beautiful wood.

“And we were very impressed with ARC. They are passionate about salvaging as much as possible.”

ARC Asbestos Removal and Demolition chief executive Thomas Bishop was hoping to salvage up to 95 percent of the building materials.

“Your rimu, your matai, your totara, this material needs to be between 600 and 800 years old to mill. This building’s been up 100 years, so if it’s 600 to 800 years old before it’s even been installed in this building. We’re potentially talking about timber that is over 1000 years old which is pretty special. And it hasn’t seen moisture or the light of day in a hundred years.”

It wasn’t a responsibility Bishop took lightly.

It’s hoped to salvage much of the native timber used to construct St George’s. RNZ / Robin Martin

“There is a lot of history here and we have a lot of focus on is being kaitiaki for this product, this native material. We want to see this last forever, so for us to make sure it gets a new lease of life or installed in something else is hypercritical.”

The brickwork was also a focus.

“So, these bricks were actually clayed and fired here in Whanganui. There’s over 500,000 of them at this stage. It was actually full height double-bricked so there was potential for a million bricks here at one stage, but we’ve got 500,000 potentially left on site which are going to be cleaned up and repurposed.

“We’re still doing a bit more of a deep dive into the roofing tiles to figure out what’s going on with them. I know they were used as ship’s ballast to travel to and from Aotearoa New Zealand back in the day.”

Heritage management consultancy, Geometria, was also going through the buildings with a fine-tooth comb recording every aspect of the school so that it could create a digital record of it – including a three-dimensional representation of it.

Whanganui District Council bought St George’s from the YMCA in 2019.

It has signed a 21-year lease with Te Oranganui which planned to use the site as a community-focused health and wellbeing campus.

ARC Asbestos & Demolition CEO, Thomas Bishop, hopes to salvage 95 percent of the materials used to build St George’s. RNZ / Robin Martin

Te Oranganui Mātaiwhetū chief executive Whetūrangi Walsh-Tapiata said the trust had been able to tour the buildings before the extent of its asbestos issues was known.

“So, we have known about the beauty of the materials, in particular the wood, and as we progressed towards a lease arrangement with the Whanganui District Council and in our conversations with the Whanganui Heritage Trust, we always anticipated that we would like to consider using some of those products as a part of our new development.”

Walsh-Tapiata said the trust wanted the new build, planned for the school’s cricket ground, to honour pre-colonial and more recent history.

“So we are very excited about the possibility of ongoing conversations with the Whanganui District Council to consider how we might be able to use some of those materials.

“We’ve also created an artist group and they’re part of the group that walked through the property earlier this month with a view of seeing how we might be able to utilise some of these products or some of these resources, some of these materials.”

Walsh-Tapiata said as news of the deconstruction of St George’s spread, she expected requests to come in from marae and hapū iwi.

“And I hope they do, because when I look at particularly the wood. I think, wow, what did our land look like 100 or 200 years ago?

“You’ve got to remember that a lot of our forests 200 years ago were shipped to, for example, Wellington, and were part of building our Parliament buildings. So, you know, that is the nature of the beauty of the materials that came out of this region.”

Walsh-Tapiata said Te Oranganui had operated in the region for more than 30 years and its more than 200 staff were often spread around multiple locations.

“One of our goals was to build a fit for purpose facility where we would all be together and that would reflect our values and the way in which we have a wellbeing approach to the services that we offer.”

Walsh-Tapiata said stage one and stage two of the development would be to locate a headquarters for Te Oranganui on the St George’s existing cricket field, while stage three would be to invite partners onto the site of the existing school to create a genuine wellness hub.

It was envisaged more than 100 Te Oranganui staff would be based there.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

East Auckland residents say three-storey development shouldn’t be allowed, fear for privacy

Source: Radio New Zealand

Residents of an affluent east Auckland suburb fear their quiet lifestyle could be shattered. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Residents of an affluent east Auckland suburb fear their quiet lifestyle could be shattered by a three-storey development in the middle of their neighbourhood.

With dozens of buildings looming high above her garden, Farm Cove resident Anne Moore said there was nowhere to hide.

“My sister’s room is curtains drawn because there are people building on the building site, and there’s no privacy,” she said.

Moore was leading the charge urging council to take action over the partly-completed construction.

With the support of her neighbours, she had sought legal advice, maintaining the development should no longer be allowed under Auckland’s recently changed planning rules.

The hammers and grinders echoing through her home office were hard at work on a pair of three-storey residential units, and they were right next door.

Moore worried the lack of privacy could be permanent once her new neighbours moved in.

“I think the fact that it looks right into our home and right into our property. We’ve got a spa pool, there’s two or three swimming pools in the surrounding area that they now look down on all of us,” she said.

Farm Cove resident Anne Moore says the development should no longer be allowed under Auckland’s recently changed planning rules. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Another neighbour, Lisa Anne Roy, said the new building towered over her property and blocked the sun.

“The impact’s been absolutely huge,” Roy said.

“We have an immune-compromised child, and taking all the sunlight away from the bedroom side of the house, I mean going up 11 metres, it’s just horrific.”

Roy only heard about the development through word of mouth after construction had already started.

“I have three dogs. To have that third dog on my property, I had to get every single neighbour to sign before council would let me have three dogs on my property,” she recalled.

“They didn’t have to get any signatures to totally change the landscape.”

The development in Farm Cove was allowed by the central government’s Medium Density Residential Standards (MDRS), introduced in 2022 and permitting three-storey buildings on most city properties.

Contractors at the site on Bramley Drive had just broken ground in October last year when Auckland Council pulled out of those standards, the result of an agreement with the government following the 2023 floods.

That change limited new builds in Farm Cove to two floors, but the development had already been consented for three.

Anne Moore said construction should stop, and was campaigning for the council to step in.

“I keep getting emails saying that, you know, he had a building consent, he got it under the MDRS, and so they’re not going to enforce it because he was given that at the time. Well, that’s all very well, but those rules don’t apply anymore.”

Auckland Council’s head of resource consents, James Hassall, said the development could go ahead despite the recent changes.

“The government is investigating changes to help remedy the situation. This has allowed Auckland Council to issue formal notices to affected consent holders confirming they can rely on their existing consents and continue with their developments while a permanent fix is investigated,” he said in a written statement.

The developers declined RNZ’s interview request, but reiterated that the council had given them permission to continue.

And continue it had. Within a few months, contractors had already erected the frame of the third floor, and the shape of the building was coming into view.

Moore said the noise was driving her crazy, work often dragging into the evenings and weekends.

“They are allowed to work until six in a residential area, but they often keep going and we all have to yell out, hey, time to go, because by then we’ve had enough. So we really want our privacy back for what little time we have it,” she said.

“They’re here Monday to Saturday, and then last Sunday some showed up to work last Sunday, which they’re not allowed to do.”

In an election year, she said National risked losing its previously loyal support in east Auckland.

“I think it’s going to make a difference at the polls this year, to be honest,” she said.

“And this area is a big stronghold for a certain party, and so people are outraged.”

Anne Moore said her community felt burned, and feared others may be put in a similar position.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Live weather: Floods close roads around Banks Peninsula as downpour moves south

Source: Radio New Zealand

Akaroa hit by flooding as storm moves south. RNZ / Nathan Mckinnon

Christchurch and Banks Peninsula are being lashed by heavy rain as the wild weather moves south, causing flooding in Akaroa.

MetService said a deep low east of New Zealand is moving slowly southwards, bringing more heavy rain to the lower North Island and eastern South Island.

However, it said the south-to-southwest gales over central New Zealand are easing.

Banks Peninsula is under an orange heavy rain warning until 6pm, with up to 100 mm of rain on top of what has already fallen.

A heavy rain watch is in place for Christchurch (apart from Banks Peninsula), and Canterbury Plains and Foothills between the Rangitata River and Amberley until 10am.

A heavy rain watch for Dunedin (east of Pukerangi) will linger for longer, and is due to expire at 9pm.

Christchurch City Council said it was closely watching the weather, with roading crews on standby overnight. Some surface flooding has already been reported, but more will be known as day breaks.

State Highway 75 between Christchurch and Akaroa was closed at 11pm on Monday because of flooding. An update on the road is due by 7am.

MetService said has also issued heavy swell warnings for the Wellington and Wairarapa coasts from midday, saying large waves and dangerous sea conditions are expected. Coastal inundation is possible about exposed coasts.

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55,000 extra social housing homes are being built. But a new study shows that boom still falls short

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hal Pawson, Emeritus Professor of Housing, UNSW Sydney

Thanks to an unprecedented lift in public funding in the 2020s, an extra 55,000 new, good quality homes around Australia will be available to people on the lowest incomes by 2030. That’s almost triple the increase of 20,000 homes in the previous decade.

Residents in these modern “social” homes will generally pay only 25% of their income in rent. Social housing refers to government-subsidised homes, with below market rents.

You’d think federal and state politicians would be shouting about an extra 55,000 social homes by 2030 from those new rooftops.

But, surprisingly, there are no official projections on how many more total dwellings we’ll have in coming years, thanks to recently boosted investment.

For the first time, our new research fills this gap. It shows that even with the recent investment boom, we’re still not building enough to cut the backlog of need – leaving hundreds of thousands of Australians without an adequate, affordable home.

What’s being built vs demolished

Up until now, we’ve known how many social homes Australia has at the end of each year. Remarkably, though, there is still no national data series tracking social housing in greater detail: showing the balance between annual construction, acquisitions and losses.

Filling this gap, our new research reveals around 70,000 new “social” homes are due to built across Australia during the 2020s – a number not seen since the 1980s.

However, many new social housing projects involve replacing ageing public housing. So, along the way, 15,000 older homes will also be lost, mainly when large public housing estates in Sydney and Melbourne are demolished.

After allowing for these demolitions and sales, we found Australia’s total stock of social housing will increase by a total of 55,000 by 2030. That’s up 13% compared to what we had in 2020.

Who’s building the most?

A substantial share of this new housing comes from the Albanese government’s headline initiative, the Housing Australia Future Fund.

The fund is set to deliver 20,000 new social homes by 2029 (as well as 20,000 more “affordable” units targeted at low-income renters).

Strikingly, though, we found even more social housing will be delivered by state and territory government-funded programs across the decade. They’re projected to contribute about two-thirds (64%) of all social housing construction from 2020 to 2030.

Overall, the standouts have been Tasmania and Victoria. Between 2020 and 2025, they each built enough to increase the overall share of social housing within their states.

Victoria led the way in 2020, announcing its Big Housing Build program to initially construct 12,000 dwellings. More than three-quarters of them are social housing, while the rest are affordable rentals.

Since then, most states have followed suit, although generally on a smaller scale.

In the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales, new construction barely exceeded stock losses in the first half of the decade. In NSW, substantially ramped-up spending is only now flowing through.

In South Australia, more public housing units were sold or demolished than new social homes added.

Historically, state governments have generally invested in new social housing through the proceeds of land and property sales, or as a matching contribution alongside Commonwealth funds.

So it’s quite a big deal that, since 2020, most states have stepped up to do a lot more.

Why Australia is not keeping up

While we’re building far more than we did from 2000 to 2020, it’s still not enough.

Australia’s 13% increase in social housing this decade matches projected national household growth to 2030. In other words, what we’re building as a nation now is only enough to stop the share of social housing in Australia shrinking further.

Currently the sector accounts for only about 4% of all occupied dwellings in Australia, down from 6% in the mid-1990s.

In contrast, the average across similar wealthy OECD nations is 7%.

437,000 reasons to build more

Social housing plays a vital role in the housing system. It prevents and resolves homelessness. It also minimises harms including re-offending, and helps stabilise the wider housing market.

The projected net increase of 55,000 dwellings by the end of the decade is striking. Yet it pales alongside the estimate that 437,000 households had an “unmet need” for social housing on census night in 2021. That unmet need means they were either homeless at the time, or very low-income renters in rental stress.

The revival of public investment in social housing this decade is a notable policy reversal. But greater action is needed.

Our report finds we need clearer, more consistent rules for social housing providers and residents. These rules have remained neglected for decades.

More importantly, none of the current programs – state, territory or federal – come with committed funding beyond 2030. Australian governments need to extend recent investment into the next decade and beyond at similar, or expanded, levels.

The post-1990s history of social housing in Australia has seen gradual decline, punctuated by occasional bursts of activity, like the Rudd-era response to the global financial crisis of 2008.

For the future, we need assurance that stated government commitments are being met. That means starting to officially, transparently track social housing construction in more detail at a national level.

Thanks to Peter Mares for his input into this story.

ref. 55,000 extra social housing homes are being built. But a new study shows that boom still falls short – https://theconversation.com/55-000-extra-social-housing-homes-are-being-built-but-a-new-study-shows-that-boom-still-falls-short-275925

Are the costumes for Wuthering Heights accurate? No. Are they magnificent? Absolutely yes

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emily Brayshaw, Honorary Research Fellow, School of Design, University of Technology Sydney

Even before the film’s release, the costumes for Emerald Fennell’s Wuthering Heights caused controversy.

Wuthering Heights was first published in 1847 and the story switches back and forth in time between 1801 and the 1770s. But Cathy’s wedding dress references an entirely different era, inspired by a 1951 Charles James haute couture gown. Cathy also appears to be wrapped in cellophane – a material first invented in 1908 – on her wedding night.

These costumes were designed by Jacqueline Durran, who previously won Oscars and BAFTAs for costume design for Anna Karenina (2012) and Little Women (2019), and a third BAFTA for Vera Drake (2005).

Some costume experts have panned Durran’s costumes as anachronistic and visually incoherent. But Vogue described them as “wild and wonderful”. So who’s right?

Designing for film

Costume design is a collaboration; the designer works closely with the director and other production creatives to make a world and bring a story to life.

Costumes must make narrative sense within the world a director is building and communicate the character’s personality and story in each scene.

Often, costumes can seem so natural to a character and their world that you don’t even notice them, like Kathleen Detoro’s designs on Breaking Bad (2008–13).

Costumes can also be scene-stealers because displays of fashion and dress are part of the plot, like Durran’s costumes for Barbie (2023), or Patricia Field’s costumes for Sex and the City (1998–2004).

In Wuthering Heights, Cathy (Margot Robbie) has 50 different costumes, many featuring vintage Chanel jewellery. Other times, she is in ultra shiny, synthetic, plasticised contemporary fabric – such as a black gown that resembles an oil slick.

Production image: Cathy in a white wedding dress and veil.

Cathy’s wedding dress would be more at home in the 20th century than the 18th. Photo Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures

Heathcliff (Jacob Elordi) has fewer changes, more in keeping with Georgian dress, with his costuming riffing on the cinematic trope of the bad-boy Byronic hero.

With every character, the costumes have a life of their own.

This is not unusual for cinematic adaptations of classic literature, which have featured glamorous, luxurious costumes to attract audiences since the beginning of film history, like Georges Méliès’s Cinderella (1899) and Cecil B. DeMille’s Male or Female (1919).

Designing Wuthering Heights

Fennell’s world of Wuthering Heights is built on a collection of images and cinematic references that span time and space to show the love story is universal.

Fennell also wanted to “make something really disturbing and sexy and nightmarish” rather than faithfully recreating the book.

To do this, she accumulated a huge number of visual references and collaborated with Durran to see how and where these could fit into the film.

Cathy and Edgar sit on a couch. Cathy wears very contemporary sunglasses.

The film draws on 500 years of art and fashion influences. Photo Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures

Instead of historically accurate costuming, Durran and Fennell created a world of stylised costumes inspired by 500 years of historical dress, contemporary fashions, images from fairy tales and popular culture, and old Hollywood technicolor films from the 1930s to the 1960s, particularly Gone With the Wind (1939) and The Wizard of Oz (1939).

This is part of a broader costuming trend rejecting complete historical accuracy when re-imagining historical eras on screen, such as the alternative Regency world of Bridgerton (2020–) and Guillermo del Toro’s Frankenstein (2025).

‘A collection of memoranda’

After Cathy dies in the book Heathcliff says, “The entire world is a dreadful collection of memoranda that she did exist, and that I have lost her”.

Motifs of hair, skin, bone and teeth are found throughout the film and speak to the physical, visceral nature of Heathcliff and Cathy’s passion. This echoes historical trends for mourning jewellery that featured hair, bones and teeth of deceased loved ones, and foreshadows the film’s ending.

Cathy’s jewellery is her armour. After she marries Edgar Linton (Shazad Latif), her jewellery signals her newfound wealth and security. The majority of Cathy’s costumes are black, white and red, echoing the interiors of her old and new homes, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange.

Cathy demands Nelly (Hong Chau) tighten her bridal corset, echoing the scars on Heathcliff’s back from a beating he sustained as a child when defending her. But this tightening also signals she is trapped in a loveless cage.

Production image: Heathcliff on a horse

Heathcliff’s costuming riffs off the cinematic trope of the bad-boy Byronic hero. Photo Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures

Edgar, the nouveau-riche textile merchant, wears suits with a period silhouette but made in contemporary, shiny fabrics; his spoilt, unhinged sister Isabella (Alison Oliver) wears tacky, frilly beribboned gowns and accessories; Heathcliff transforms from rough brute in farming clothes to rakish, Regency-style dandy with a gold tooth.

Not all of the costuming choices work. Cathy’s dirndl-style gowns are more Oktoberfest than “moorcore”. Unlike Cathy’s other costumes which aren’t historically accurate, but are still based on a bygone time, I found the dirndl gowns too similar to a style of traditional dress still worn in Bavaria, Austria and Switzerland, taking us away from the historical fantasy world of Wuthering Heights.

Let it sweep you away

While some will criticise the bold costuming choices, the beauty and skill of Durran’s work on Wuthering Heights are undeniable.

We should embrace Durran’s costumes and their blend of romantic, historical silhouettes and imagery with glossy, gauzy fabrics and sexy, contemporary, high fashion looks.

Production image: Heathcliff and Cathy in mourning blacks.

The costumes aren’t quite historically accurate – but they’re sumptuous. Photo Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures

Don’t look for historical accuracy in Fennell’s Wuthering Heights. That will lead to disappointment. Instead, let the sensual, opulent costumes, the brash, bold scenography and the chemistry between Robbie and Elordi sweep you away to a sumptuous, imaginary world.

ref. Are the costumes for Wuthering Heights accurate? No. Are they magnificent? Absolutely yes – https://theconversation.com/are-the-costumes-for-wuthering-heights-accurate-no-are-they-magnificent-absolutely-yes-274971

‘Machines will play an increasing role in targeting’ – NZDF’s vision for the future

Source: Radio New Zealand

The NZDF is warning about the costs and ethical difficulties of the latest military technology advancements. Supplied / NZDF

“Human-machine teams” using leading-edge technology to defeat the enemy are part of the NZ Defence Force’s vision for the future.

The defence force’s new briefing to Parliament on the future of fighting technology contains visions of a digital twin for each soldier, laser weapons and drones using satellites to engage with targets before a human pulls the trigger

But it also includes warnings about the costs and ethical difficulties.

“Machines will increasingly operate systems, processes and capabilities independently of humans,” said the 66-page long-term insights briefing, which imagines a world after 2035.

“Machines will play an increasing role in targeting processes.”

The briefing said it was only talking about influences on military capabilities, and was not a shopping list, but some things were inevitable.

This included laser-fast targeting which integrated with other militaries’ systems and “will be a non-negotiable for defence forces to remain combat-capable and inter-operable with partners”.

The rise of machines looms larger than in previous briefings.

“It is not expected that autonomous systems will herald a wholesale replacement of human presence on the front-line,” but it added the more fluid and dangerous a situation was, the more machines would be a factor.

The future briefings are released every three years.

Three years ago, the defence ministry’s $12 billion Defence Capability Plan (DCP) was a long way off and the government was just beginning to ramp up its warnings about the state of world geopolitics.

Aukus was already well established, but while New Zealand has not joined up to it in the past three years, the country has made various arrangements and experiments with Five Eyes partners to develop emerging military technology – which is what Aukus Pillar Two was all about.

Public inclusion

The new briefing said one background shift would be from public engagement to public inclusion.

“Ensuring Defence maintains public trust will remain essential, and possibly more challenging.”

The defence ministry declined a request to be interviewed.

“The briefing itself provides a detailed overview of how technology innovations could influence New Zealand’s defence capabilities beyond 2035. We have nothing further to add at this time,” it said.

‘Who is going to build all of this?’

Defence analyst and former lieutenant colonel Josh Wineera said his main question was: “Who is going to build all of this?”

“Is the government thinking about declaring what are sovereign capabilities and therefore become priority investment areas for firms to be supported or even funded?” he asked.

That would help skirt global supply chain strictures, which Australia was doing. “Will the LTIB then see a similar investment?”

Wineera was speaking from Europe, where the Munich Security Conference is being held.

The US has struck a more conciliatory position towards Europe than at last year’s divisive conference.

But US Secretary of State Marco Rubio also stressed in his speech how immigration was a problem and how the US and Europe shared the “deepest bonds that nations could share, forged by centuries of shared history, Christian faith, culture, heritage, language, ancestry, and the sacrifices our forefathers made together for the common civilization to which we have fallen heir”.

‘Profound’ effect

The new future briefing said the new tech’s effect on New Zealand’s strategic context was “profound”, because distance was no longer any protection.

The new technology was opening up more types of fighting aside from actual open warfare, such as cyber attacks.

One issue would be the costs – not just to the country’s pocket but potentially to its values – with questions over how the technical and warfighting benefits weighed against sovereignty, legality and public licence.

“For many defence forces, these trade-offs could be challenging to manage, particularly if partner positions begin to deviate from international norms, or where the cost of capabilities enabled by advanced technology becomes prohibitive.”

Machine speed, precision and autonomy – including “self-mending” drones – were key themes in the briefing.

“The precision, range, and lethality of strike weapons is increasing.

“These advances will also lead to decisions increasingly being made independent of human analysis and inference, where it is lawful, and ethically and operationally sensible to do so.”

Weapons of the future

The briefing’s focus was on four areas – as well as human-machine teams, there was discussion of seamless command-and-control for target weapons shared in a network across partners.

It covered likely weapons of the future as well as some which exist today: “Breakthroughs in biotechnology are gradually delivering brain-machine interfaces that detect brain activity to direct machines with thoughts,” it said.

The NZDF has set out to acquire some of these. The DCP envisaged spending hundreds of millions of dollars on things such as drones and space surveillance over the next four years.

Beyond that, technology advancements could include a large drone that could last ages at sea and launch masses of smaller drones to surveil and deter an adversary; a minituarised sensor/micro-drone so advanced it could track individual soldiers, or be used in search and rescue; a special forces soldier with night vision contact lenses and adaptive camouflage; and an ‘avatar’ that updated in real-time when the person was injured and could measure blood loss and stress – then recommend a treatment.

“Bio- technologies are set to enhance defence force personnel in entirely new ways, while simultaneously introducing novel risks from pathogens and other weapons,” the briefing said ominously.

Human-machine teams

Human-machine teaming (HMT) was the most “uncertain, encompassing, and ethically challenging technology” in the briefing.

“Algorithms detecting, classifying, and prioritising targets, shifting the human role to verification and authorisation” was one of six types of HMT mentioned in the briefing.

The NZDF has already engaged in exercises with the US over what the Pentagon called “human-machine integration”.

Seamless command-and-control, which the briefing said was non-negotiable, has also featured in exercises and experiments between the Five Eyes militaries, in particular since about 2020.

‘C5ISRT’ meant “increasingly, algorithms will detect, classify, and prioritise targets at machine speeds, shifting the human role to verification and authorisation”.

Drones and satellites would feed the system data about “the environment and battlespace”.

“This will be possible without human intervention and with the ability to occur at machine speeds.”

The briefing noted an example of C5ISRT – America’s Project Maven. The system was already several times faster at targeting than human analysts, and the US was now expanding Maven.

“C5ISRT technology innovations will continue to open new opportunities to integrate defence systems with international partners,” said the future-look briefing.

“For New Zealand, this may include new policy infrastructure such as data-sharing arrangements that are consistent with domestic policy and law.”

More autonomy was also in the future.

“Robotic Autonomous Systems (RAS) will share data quickly and securely between themselves and crewed systems.”

Organic networks that self-heal and can build ad hoc networks will also support ‘technical autonomy’ – so a damaged subsea drone could repair itself.

The briefing did not look at future defence doctrine or geostrategic considerations.

It mentioned warfighting and war just a few times.

Its main real-world reference point was Ukraine versus Russia, citing how acoustic sensors have boosted missile spotting.

However, it also said the Pacific stand-off between US and China was key.

“Of particular concern is the rapid and non-transparent growth of China’s military capability.”

‘Stretch future budgets’

None of this would come cheap.

“Growing costs, especially from investing in advanced software and hardware, along with rising military inflation (… significantly higher than regular inflation) will stretch future budgets,” said the briefing.

“Making investment choices that balance the investments needed for future technology while also managing short-term capability gaps will be increasingly difficult.”

One answer to escalating costs was 3D printing drones close by a battlefield.

But partnering would be the big enabler.

“The growing pace and scale of defence innovation will mean that maintaining technological interoperability will become increasingly expected by allies, partners, other government agencies, and industry.

“The increasingly integrated nature of future defence technologies meant the research needed to focus on connectivity and understand the macro-trends that transcend capability sets.”

The other big barrier was ethics – how to deliver an “innovative combat-capable force, with strong adherence to domestic and international law.”

The briefing meets reality most closely in the NZDF’s Surveillance (Air) Project funded in the last Budget.

Defence is looking for drones that can hover for ages over the ocean for maritime spotting.

Last month it invited local and foreign business and researchers to workshops to “increase the overall understanding of platform supply, technology applications, training” among other things.

Because the workshops made no decisions and did not cost much, the MOD refused to identify who attended them, in its OIA response.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The winners and losers from the India trade deal

Source: Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon meets India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi in March 2025. Piyal Bhattacharya / The Times of India via AFP

Workers, wine, and building new alliances – what New Zealand and India get from our free trade deal

It’s the free trade deal that was expected to take years more of relationship-building, but sprinted over the finish line.

Yet to be ratified by both parliaments, New Zealand’s agreement with India could be said to be very one-sided in our favour – access to 1.4 billion consumers with tariffs cut dramatically. India gets improved access for workers and students, in numbers that would seem like a drop in the bucket to such a populous country.

Yet it’s that aspect that has Kiwi politicians up in arms. Today on The Detail we look at a deal that the government has done a great job of nailing, but a poor job of explaining.

That lack of communication is especially puzzling when you consider that in order to enact ‘favoured nation’ status, we urgently need to get the ink dry on it. If the EU passes its free trade agreement with India first, any future drop in their tariffs won’t have to be matched in our deal.

Beyond trade, there’s also another aspect of the motivation behind the signing, and that’s the world’s changing geo-political scene, where countries are looking for fresh friends and alliances. New Zealand is the third Five Eyes nation to do a trade deal with India, and agreements with Canada and the US are in train.

Gaurav Sharma, a senior journalist with the RNZ Asia team, says when it comes to this deal, you can talk about immigrant visas and opportunities for students, but it’s mainly about geo-politics.

“Suddenly because of the rise of China, people have started looking at India differently,” he says.

That includes a new willingness to sit down at the table to discuss market access, but also talk about military alliances in the Indo-Pacific.

“In the last couple of years or so India has started looking at defence ties with New Zealand,” he says.

This includes visits from Indian military ships, and a visit by Prime Minister Christopher Luxon to a military base in Mumbai. He gave a speech during that visit on international security. The motive is the increasing presence of China in the Indo-Pacific region.

Sharma says there is significance in the appointment of the new Indian High Commissioner to New Zealand, Muanpuii Saiawi, who was formerly responsible for international security in Delhi. “It’s an important marker.”

He says the Indian diaspora here is over the moon with the deal – “it’s a stamp that India and New Zealand relations are moving to the next level.”

But he says there’s no hope that at some stage the agreement will make room for our dairy products, a notable omission from the deal.

“You have to realise that earlier this year India did a deal with the European Union and the US – two of the biggest marketing blocs and powerful economies in the world – they also didn’t get dairy.

“For New Zealand to think that in the next hundred years that India will open the market for dairy for New Zealand exporters, it’s not going to happen.”

New Zealand has insisted on having a clause in the agreement that if other countries at some stage get a look in, we will too. But India’s trade minister has categorically ruled out ever giving dairy concessions to any country.

Newsroom’s national affairs editor Sam Sachdeva was one of the sceptics who doubted the National government would get a deal over the line in its first term.

“I think the government, to its credit, did walk the talk. You saw multiple visits by [Trade Minister] Todd McClay, I think he said he’s been there eight, nine, 10 times … Christopher Luxon went, that was the first visit by a New Zealand Prime Minister in, it must have been close to a decade I think. Winston Peters himself went a few times. So you’ve had those political-level visits but I think there’s been other business delegations that have gone over there. That has helped kind of smooth the path.”

Many of the details of the agreement are still a mystery – until recently, even to the Labour Party which has been asked to help it pass.

Labour leader Chris Hipkins wrote to the Prime Minister this weekend expressing concern that it still hasn’t received a formal request to support it, and was only provided with a complete text of the agreement more than a month after negotiations were concluded.

“Your decision not to involve Labour at any point in the negotiation process – without consultation, despite your public assurances to the contrary – and the expectation that Labour would unconditionally support the agreement once presented with it as a fait accompli, falls short of best practice and is not in the spirit of bipartisanship,” the letter reads.

It says Labour will support it on the provision that concerns over migrant worker protections and international students are addressed, and it wants assurances over the expectations that the private sector will invest $33 billion into India over the next 15 years.

If the government’s promotion of this aim falls short, India has the right to revoke market access for the apple, honey and kiwifruit sectors.

But Sachdeva says that clause is not a hard fail line, and he doubts it will be enacted if the amount falls a bit short.

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‘Hurt, disappointment and anger’: Iwi speaks out on Moa Point sewage spill

Source: Radio New Zealand

Untreated water is leaking onto the capital’s south coast beaches due to the Moa Point Treatment Plant flooding. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Wellington iwi Taranaki Whānui ki te Upoko o te Ika has expressed profound disappointment at the ongoing discharge of untreated wastewater at Moa Point.

In a statement, the iwi said as tāngata whenua it held an enduring responsibility to protect the whenua, wai, and moana of Te Upoko o te Ika (the Wellington region).

“This discharge is unacceptable and reflects a serious failure of infrastructure and governance. This situation requires accountability and a strengthened system,” the statement read.

The chair of Taranaki Whānui ki te Upoko o te Ika Te Whatanui Winiata told RNZ there had been an emotional reaction from iwi members, many who have expressed an “enormous amount of disappointment” at the disaster.

“We are a group of people and an iwi that holds our taiao in high regard. In fact, we believe that we are a part of the taiao. We are indigenous forms of the Māori flora and fauna and the taiao is our whanaunga. We have whakapapa, we have ingoa, we have stories that connect us to the taiao. So it’s been quite a cry of hurt, disappointment and anger.”

The iwi were looking forward to the findings of an independent review into the treatment plant failure and expected to be a part of the solution, he said.

“One message that we often share as members of the iwi there in te Upoko o te Ika, in Te Whanganui-a-Tara is that we are the constant. We don’t have the opportunity to come and go. It’s our responsibility and the expectation on us is to remain, to maintain our presence within the region to maintain the mauri of our region and to play our role as kaitiaki of the region. And I think this type of situation we’re in is a clear message that we need to be a part of the decision making. Because we will always, as responsible kaitiaki and members of the tākiwa, we will always make a decision that has the region and it’s best interest at heart.”

Winiata said the iwi had previously raised concerns about wastewater infrastructure at Moa Point and in the Lower Hutt suburb of Seaview.

“For many years, treated and untreated sewage has been discharged at Moa Point and at Seaview and in particular into one of our awa called Waiwhetū … and we have been voicing our opinion for many years from a tikanga Māori perspective which dictates that sewage stays on the land and never enters our waterways.”

The iwi said the public deserved clear and timely information and it expected transparency regarding the cause of this failure, the repair timeline, and the environmental impacts.

Recent leadership changes at Wellington Water reflect the seriousness of this situation and reinforce the need for strengthened governance. Historic infrastructure decisions made without kaitiakitanga at their core have directly contributed to the environmental and cultural harm we are now witnessing.

“Taranaki Whānui is actively engaged in governance and the transition to the future water entity, Tiaki Wai, and will continue to exercise its responsibilities as mana whenua at all levels to protect and restore the long-term health and mouri of our moana.”

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‘Hoping for the best’ Banks Peninsula braces for 100mm of rain

Source: Radio New Zealand

Some residents were warned to prepare for possible flooding. RNZ / Nathan Mckinnon

Residents in Banks Peninsula are waking after heavy rain overnight, with up to 100 millimetres predicted to fall between Monday evening and Tuesday mid-morning, and flooding expected in some areas.

Christchurch mayor Phil Mauger warned people not to travel unless they had to.

“It might be a lot of rain, but it’s not for a long time, so we’re keeping an eye on it and hoping for the best.

“Keep an eye out for slips and water running off hills where it doesn’t normally run off a hill and report it, because that’s where slips and dropouts will start to occur.”

He said council staff had spent Monday checking sumps, stormwater outfalls and clearing culverts.

“I don’t mind if a road floods for a very short time, but I don’t want water into people’s houses, that’s not a good look.”

He said Civil Defence teams were ready to mobilise “at the drop of a hat” if needed.

Last May, Little River, about 30 kilometres south of Christchurch, was cut off after State Highway 75 through the town was inundated by half a metre of water.

Residents of the Banks Peninsula town were angry and frustrated and said opening the nearby Lake Forsyth to the ocean would have mitigated flooding in the area.

Mauger said Lake Forsyth / Te Roto o Wairewa had been closely monitored over recent days as water levels had risen and concerns but the weather conditions were too rough for it to be opened to the sea successfully.

Consent conditions determined when the lake could be opened. It had to reach a minimum level of 2.3 metres in summer, and could only be opened early if forecasts show it may rise above 2.7m.

Previous forecasts did not show the lake reaching that threshold, so it could not be opened and sea conditions in recent days had made an opening impossible.

“I think the council’s done all it can do at the moment, it’s cleared as many drains as it can and the culverts under the road, especially by Little River, to get the water into Lake Forsyth.”

Council staff were watching the conditions closely and expected to open the lake later this week, potentially on Wednesday, once conditions allowed.

Given the amount of rain forecast, Little River residents were warned to prepare for possible flooding, and other parts of Banks Peninsula to be aware of the potential for slips and road disruptions.

Mauger said the council had been working on a longer term solution to address flooding at Lake Forsyth and Birdlings Flat, with large pipes currently installed that could be mechanically opened to drain water to the sea when needed.

Christchurch City Council general manager of city infrastructure Brent Smith said teams had done preparation work in the areas expected to feel the greatest impact.

“We’re taking our usual precautions by ensuring beach outfalls and wet weather grilles are clear. Pumps and personnel are on standby for the Flockton area and the most critical location in Southshore. The upper Heathcote flood storage basins will be functioning as they should during this event, so people may notice fluctuating water levels in the river,” Smith said.

“Take care and drive to the conditions, do not drive in any floodwaters. If you do need to travel through pooled water, please drive slowly and carefully, and treat all floodwater as contaminated.”

Staff were also monitoring sensors in place on Lighthouse Road and the surrounding area for any land movement, with several homes in the area evacuated during heavy rain last May.

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How much do you really need to retire early?

Source: Radio New Zealand

One expert says there’s a meaningful gap between a basic and a more comfortable retirement. 123.rf

You’ve probably heard warnings about how New Zealanders are likely to need to work until later in life.

Treasury has pointed out the pressure an ageing population will put on the country’s finances – and the message was repeated at last week’s University of Waikato economic forum by Milford Asset Management.

But what if you’re having none of that, and actually want to retire early?

It’s not impossible, but might require a bit of planning.

How much do you need?

One way to retire is to amass a significant enough sum of money that you can tap into a bit of it each year to replace your income.

This is what most people are already planning to do with KiwiSaver – but if you’re retiring early, your amount may need to be larger because you won’t have the support of NZ Super until you are 65.

Koura founder Rupert Carlyon said people should figure out what they were spending money on at present and which expenses might stop if they stopped working. Then they would need to think about additional things they might start spending money on.

Once you know what you need to be able to pay for each week, you can work backwards to determine what lump sum you need to generate sufficient income to cover that.

He said it would work for most people to draw down 4 percent of the value of their investment portfolio each year.

“The amount you need is going to be quite a lot … basically for simplicity’s sake, you kind of times [your income] by 20. If I’m saying I want $100,000 a year to live off for the rest of my life, I’m going to times that by 20, and that’s about my number.”

That calculation would mean that someone wanting $100,000 a year would need to have $2 million saved. But that does not account for NZ Super being available from 65, which would provide a portion of the $100,000 annual income.

Ana-Marie Lockyer, chief executive at Pie Funds, said based on a “no frills lifestyle” as described by Massey University’s Retirement Expenditure Guidelines, someone would need about $350,000 to $500,000 if they wanted to retire at 60 and about $550,000 to $700,000 if they wanted to retire at 55.

“These are indicative figures and assume you own your home mortgage-free. Home ownership makes a significant difference. If you’re still carrying a mortgage or renting, the amount required increases substantially.

“Lifestyle expectations also matter – there’s a meaningful gap between a basic and a more comfortable retirement. Location plays a role too, with Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch generally more expensive than provincial areas.”

Pie Funds chief executive Ana-Marie Lockyer. Supplied / Pie Funds

Other people might live off the income their investments generated, such as rental properties.

Investment coach Steve Goodey said people could retire when they had a big enough portfolio of properties.

“A minimum four or five if they have low or no debt.”

He said people could aim to have seven and then sell a couple when they were ready to retire to reduce their debt.

Claire Matthews, author of the Massey University guidelines, said the amount people needed to save would depend on what their goals were for retirement, and whether they were planning to work at all.

They would also need to consider whether they were happy to use up all their money or wanted to preserve some.

Claire Matthews, author of the Massey University guidelines. RNZ/Nikki Mandow

“Owning your own home without debt would be helpful. But perhaps early retirement means living in a campervan and travelling around the country, in which case you don’t need a house – although it’s not as simple as that sounds.”

Opes Partners economist Ed McKnight said some people might be able to live on a partner’s income.

“Property investors might have rentals paying them an income. But most Kiwis will be relying on liquid assets – cash, shares, or managed funds they can draw down. And this needs to be outside KiwiSaver, since you can’t touch that until 65 either.

“Where does this money come from? Some people save it up. But more often it comes from selling an investment property or a business.

“One of our clients has a significant managed fund investment and draws down $60,000 a year. Her returns are strong enough that the balance doesn’t really go down.”

He said people should talk to a financial adviser to run through the numbers.

“Because it’s scary watching your balance drop. But if you run the numbers and know your spending will decrease once NZ Super kicks in, that gives you the confidence to actually pull the trigger.”

Opes Partners economist Ed McKnight. Supplied / Ed McKnight

How much will your expenses really drop?

If you own your own home, there are likely to be some costs that you can’t avoid.

RNZ earlier found that just rates and insurance would add at least $6000 in costs each year.

“The first $100 to $150 a week of your income is just rates and insurance before we’ve even started on maintenance,” Carlyon said. “There’s all these kinds of costs that are absolutely skyrocketing,”

He said people who retired early generally weren’t doing it to sit around not doing much, so you’ll need to be realistic about how much money you will really need.

Can you rely on the government?

You could retire and decide to live off government support but it’s probably not advisable or much fun.

Basic JobSeeker for a single person is only $361.32 a week after tax and before additional supports. You can’t access the accommodation supplement if you have more than about $8000 in assets.

There are also expectations that people receiving a benefit of this nature are looking for work.

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Taihape’s Winiata Marae steps up for stranded travellers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Shadrack Simi was in charge of the menu. RNZ / Robin Martin

When the huge storm closed State Highway 1 between Taihape and Hunterville on Monday, leaving hundreds of drivers stranded, the community at Winiata Marae knew just what to do.

They quickly put word out that warm food and a place to rest could be found at the marae on the outskirts of Taihape.

Lulu Simi is a force of nature herself and it was she who was directing the marae’s response to the storm – busy organising gas canister refills and making sure visitors were fed.

“We just knew it would be part and parcel of what we need to do for our community.

“Not only for our local community but for the many hundreds and thousands of people that travel through Taihape to get to their destinations.

“This morning when we woke up it was all back-to-back trucks and cars and families, so we had already put our number out last night.”

Lulu Simi, left, reckons helping out stranded travellers such as Aucklanders Max Briggs and Leilani Kwan-Him is central to its role. RNZ / Robin Martin

The Ngāti Hinemanu and Ngāti Paki hapū marae played a similar role during Cyclone Gabrielle.

At day’s end on Monday night more than 200 people had been through.

“Everyone here just knows that it’s part of our role underneath our marae to look after people and it always makes us feel good to be able to put it on at the drop of a hat.

“And to be able to provide all this kai, all these sleeping places to people who were going to sleep in their cars … you always walk away feeling proud.”

Helen Ropiha-waiwai was heading back to Feilding from the rugby league international in Rotorua with her husband.

She was in awe of the hospitality.

“For me not being from here it was beautiful just to see such a small community just come together and make such a big kai.

“They had enough kai for three bus-loads that they knew were stuck and all the truck drivers and stuff.”

Feilding traveller Helen Ropiha-waiwai was overwhelmed by the hospitality. RNZ / Robin Martin

Helen Ropiha-waiwai even bumped into Moana Steedman – aka Nan – who she knew from the sidelines of schoolboy rugby.

A Taihape local, Nan, reckoned helping others fed the soul.

“It was amazing, you know, not only do we help them but they help us and, you know, to be able to give back to people that’s the amazing part of it. That’s what it’s all about.

Moana Steedman – aka Nan – and her kitchen mate Kui reckon helping others feeds the soul. RNZ / Robin Martin

Aucklander Leilani Kwan-Him was travelling to Wellington with Max Briggs.

They got a tip off about Winiata Marae while killing time at the Taihape library.

“And then they gave us dinner and they were going to give us a place to stay. It was just so nice and we had a really nice meal .”

The food hit the spot too.

“We had chop suey, we had chicken curry – that’s one of the chefs over there – and we had some rice and there was tea and it feels like there was some nibbles. There was everything.”

Shadrack Simi put together the menu.

“For lunchtime today we had like a sausages and gravy, veggies and mashed potatoes. That was all stuff that we just had here on site.

“And then from donated stores and stuff we had here we put on a chicken curry and rice, a beef chop suey and a yellow split-bean curry, a vegan curry.”

Lulu Simi, second right, reckoned many hands made light work. RNZ / Robin Martin

Being nimble was the key to putting on such a spread at short notice.

“I guess it’s just resourcefulness looking at the ingredients you’ve got and then also looking at the day obviously I wanted something hot and nutritious.

“So, the meals had a lot of ginger, garlic, onion, but also things that I know the Kiwi palate will eat like a chicken curry and sausages and gravy.”

Meanwhile, Lulu Simi said the marae stood ready to help again next time wild weather strikes.

State Highway 1 reopened to two-lane traffic at about 6pm.

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Can I put that down the kitchen sink?

Source: Radio New Zealand

We’ve all heard the warnings about wet wipes and fatbergs but the kitchen sink is often where complacency creeps in. A splash of pan oil here or a rinse of leftover sauce there might seem harmless at first.

According to plumber Marc Brouwer, who has worked across Australia and New Zealand for 22 years, kitchen drain blockages are an everyday callout.

“It can range from the original plumbing that may have been installed, like the wrong pipe sizing. It can be due to old pipes… Then in most cases it’s all just self-inflicted, which is pouring oil down the sink.”

Dense oils and meat fats are a big culprit for blocked drains and pipes, says plumber Marc Brouwer.

Unsplash / Cooker King

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Insurance costs drop for some households – as other struggle to get it at all

Source: Radio New Zealand

The median price for insurance for a large house in Auckland had dropped 11 percent year-on-year, Consumer NZ said. RNZ

Aucklanders may finally be getting some relief on their insurance premiums – but the same cannot be said for Wellington and Christchurch, and some people are struggling to get it at all.

Consumer NZ said its latest survey of house and contents insurance premiums showed the median price for insurance for a large house in Auckland had dropped 11 percent year-on-year.

But in Wellington and Christchurch, the cost of insurance was up 10 percent.

Wellington was the most expensive city in the country for house insurance. The median cost of house and contents cover for a standard home was $3824 a year, Consumer’s insurance expert Rebecca Styles said.

Dunedin has the cheapest home insurance options, with the median cost for house and contents insurance for a standard home coming in at $2227.

The quotes were based on a couple with a standard-sized house insured for $560,000 and contents for $90,000, and a family of four with a large house insured for $840,000 and contents for $140,000.

Styles said people could often save money by shopping around.

“When we compared policies with the same excess and sum insured across the six centres, we found the median potential saving was about $550.

“More than eight in 10 people have had the same insurance provider for at least three years. When people decide to switch, it’s usually because of price, and with some of the savings available, we can see why.”

She said people who could find a better price elsewhere could use that to try to negotiate a discount with their current provider.

Opting for a higher excess could also mean lower premiums. But Styles said people should not set their excess so high they could not cover it if they had to claim.

“Ask your insurer if your premiums would be cheaper if you installed an alarm or security cameras – the savings might subsidise the installation costs. If you can afford to, pay your premiums annually – you should get a discount.”

Styles said 1 percent of the 3000 people who responded to the survey said they could not switch because no other provider would offer insurance.

The Auckland drop was coming on the back of a large spike after Cyclone Gabrielle and the Auckland Anniversary weekend flooding, she said. It could be that flood mitigation efforts and infrastructure improvements were also reducing risk.

But people in high risk areas were likely to find it harder to find insurance, she said.

“I think in Wellington and Christchurch, it’s the same old thing of earthquakes, floods and landslides. And it just means that we’re paying more and more for insurance in those regions.

“With the reports of AA Insurance not covering some postcodes, and I think other insurers are weighing up risk across the country, they’re always monitoring their risk portfolios and making sure they don’t have too much risk in one area more so than another. And, if we don’t do anything about a climate adaptation framework, practically in terms of infrastructure – there’s just more and more frequent extreme weather events and flooding – if the infrastructure doesn’t keep up with that, I think prices will just keep going up and up.”

If someone was struggling to find suitable cover, they could contact the Natural Hazards Commission and ask about its natural hazards cover, which offered more limited protection, she said. “It’s sort of the insurance of last resort for natural hazards. So it would be for your house, it wouldn’t be for your contents.”

She said the government’s investigation into the insurance market would help in terms of giving people assurance about whether they were paying fair price.

“We eagerly await the outcome of that, given it’ll be at least six months.”

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South Wairarapa mayor says ‘there are big concerns’ after destructive storm

Source: Radio New Zealand

A creek had burst in banks on Monday on Lake Ferry Road south of Martinborough, Wairarapa. RNZ/Mary Argue

In the aftermath of the latest destructive storm, South Wairarapa’s mayor is calling for a frank discussion about the country’s future from grassroots to government level.

Torrential rain and gale force winds caused widespread flooding and damage across Wairarapa – closing roads, isolating communities, and cutting power to thousands.

A helicopter view of flooding on the South Wairarapa coast. Supplied / Carterton District Council

South Wairarapa mayor Fran Wilde said it was too soon to discuss the cost of the latest clean-up, but it wasn’t too early to talk about the long-term challenges, as she saw them.

“There are big concerns. These events are going to be more frequent and our whole roading system and our settlement pattern – they weren’t designed around these sorts of weather events.”

South Wairarapa mayor Fran Wilde Supplied

She said the problems weren’t isolated to South Wairarapa and back-to-back storms across the North Island in the past month highlighted issues faced nationwide.

“How are we going to manage this in the future? And what does it mean for our communities, for local government, and for central government?”

Wilde said the roading network was “fragile” in many places across the motu – built decades ago alongside houses that were now at risk of flooding and landslides – and once people had dealt with the brunt of the latest destruction, they needed to confront such issues.

“If you sit back and think longer term, they are serious ones that need to be part of a wider community consultation and discussion.”

South Wairarapa communities were cut off after the storm. RNZ/Mary Argue

She said adaptation was a focus for all councils and she urged the central government not to make it more difficult with changes to the planning framework.

“This is a serious issue and I think the last few months have demonstrated that,” she said.

“But … it’s not just for a few ministers to sitting at the table. The community themselves needs to be actively engaged in this and have an understanding of what the future might bring.”

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Tempers flare as officials front for packed Moa Point public meeting

Source: Radio New Zealand

More than 300 people attended a public meeting about the Moa Point wastewater treatment plant disaster. RNZ / Lauren Crimp

Tempers flared at a packed public meeting on Monday night about the meltdown at Wellington’s Moa Point sewage treatment plant.

Officials fronted the crowd of more than 300, but many left disappointed by a lack of clear answers about the disaster that has been sending sewage onto Wellington’s south coast for nearly two weeks.

The event, organised by Rongotai MP Julie-Anne Genter and Wellington Central MP Tamatha Paul, was billed as an opportunity to ask questions and speak directly with experts.

Wellington Water chief operating officer Charles Barker – standing in for his boss, whose flight was cancelled – said up front there was only so much he could say with a Crown review imminent, and insurance processes underway.

“So if at times I appear guarded, or I’m taking a bit longer to think, that’s because I’m probably getting close to that point where I have to be careful not to jeapordise any future inquiry, and especially everyone’s insurance,” he said.

That came into play when the big question was asked: what happened?

“Again, I just have to be careful talking about causality,” he said.

All Barker could say was that divers had inspected 300 metres of the 1.8 kilometre pipe that sends wastewater into the Cook Stait, and it appeared to be intact – but something was stopping “optimal flow”.

Mayor Andrew Little also could not say who would pay for the fallout or fix.

“There’s a whole bunch of insurance claims being made by all sorts of parties.

“I suspect insurance companies don’t want to do anything until they have a fair idea about what the possible cause is.”

Wellington Mayor Andrew Little. RNZ / Mark Papalii

The question and answer session was heated at times, peppered with yelling and interruptions.

“What are you going to do to improve that so we don’t face this damn catastrophe again?” cried one man.

Acting Wellington Water chair Bill Bayfield replied: “That will be the subject of the review.”

Taranaki Whānui trustee Benjamin Wynyard-Terry said he did not trust officials’ assurances, and wanted more transparency.

“Pull your heads together, and put your tent up on the beach where this has occurred, and … have a two-day wānanga, and you come up with a real solution so this will never happen again.”

Some had solutions of their own, which included composting or incinerating toilets for every ratepayer “for less than we paid for the sludge plant”.

Te Papa fish expert, Andrew Stewart, had good news for those with environmental fears. He said the weather, and the Cook Strait, massively diluted the sewage.

Had it happened in Wellington Harbour, it would have been an “unmitigated disaster”, Stewart said.

“It is ghastly what’s happened, but I don’t believe it’s going to have a long-term damaging effect.”

The crowd was pleased officials and experts had fronted, but frustrated that they left with only a little more clarity than they walked in with.

“Because of the investigation that is taking place, it feels like a really welcome safety blanket to not be able to provide any further information,” one woman said.

“I got the reassurance in terms of the ecological stuff … that was answered clearly,” said another.

“There was no apology whatsoever and it felt as if they were sort of trying to almost avoid any sort of blame,” one man said.

Wellington Water planned to hold more public meetings.

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Live weather: Storm behind North Island destruction moves south to Canterbury

Source: Radio New Zealand

Akaroa hit by flooding as storm moves south. RNZ / Nathan Mckinnon

Christchurch and Banks Peninsula are being lashed by heavy rain as the wild weather moves south, causing flooding in Akaroa.

MetService said a deep low east of New Zealand is moving slowly southwards, bringing more heavy rain to the lower North Island and eastern South Island.

However, it said the south-to-southwest gales over central New Zealand are easing.

Banks Peninsula is under an orange heavy rain warning until 6pm, with up to 100 mm of rain on top of what has already fallen.

A heavy rain watch is in place for Christchurch (apart from Banks Peninsula), and Canterbury Plains and Foothills between the Rangitata River and Amberley until 10am.

A heavy rain watch for Dunedin (east of Pukerangi) will linger for longer, and is due to expire at 9pm.

Christchurch City Council said it was closely watching the weather, with roading crews on standby overnight. Some surface flooding has already been reported, but more will be known as day breaks.

State Highway 75 between Christchurch and Akaroa was closed at 11pm on Monday because of flooding. An update on the road is due by 7am.

MetService said has also issued heavy swell warnings for the Wellington and Wairarapa coasts from midday, saying large waves and dangerous sea conditions are expected. Coastal inundation is possible about exposed coasts.

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As it happened: Wellington winds strongest in a decade

Source: Radio New Zealand

Akaroa hit by flooding as storm moves south. RNZ / Nathan Mckinnon

The winds that struck Wellington on Monday were the strongest in more than a decade, MetService says.

Gusts of 193 kilometres an hour were recorded at Mount Kaukau, and 128km/h at Wellington Airport – the highest for both since 2013.

An orange heavy rain warning for the eastern hills of Wellington, Wairarapa and the Tararua Range, expired at 11pm Monday.

More than 30,000 properties lost power on Monday as wild winds brought trees and power lines down across much of the lower North Island.

Powerco said about 23,000 properties across its network have lost connections and in the Wellington region, about 10,000 have their connections cut.

Manawatū-Whanganui has been hit badly, and the region is under a state of emergency.

Meanwhile, homes on Lincoln Road in Masterton were evacuated due to the threat of falling trees.

Air NZ cancelled flights in and out of several major centres, including the capital, citing strong winds.

“Safety is paramount and we are continuing to closely monitor conditions, with winds expected to reduce later this morning when we expect to resume services,” chief operating officer Alex Marren said.

Christchurch and Banks Peninsula are now being lashed by heavy rain as the wild weather moves south, causing flooding in Akaroa.

Downpours have turned the harbour township’s recreation ground into a lake, with some streets awash near the sea.

An orange heavy rain warning is in place for the peninsula – where up to 100 millimetres of further rain could fall – until 6pm Tuesday.

Christchurch and the Canterbury Plains and foothills, between the Rangitata River and Amberley, are under a heavy rain watch until 10am.

Christchurch City Council said it is closely watching the weather and is aware of reports of surface flooding.

It said roading crews are on standby overnight, and more will be known in the morning.

Transport officials and councils are closely monitoring water levels in Lake Forsyth that could affect State Highway 75 between Christchurch and Akaroa.

See how the day unfolded in our blog:

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

As it happened: Flooding in Akaroa as wild weather moves south

Source: Radio New Zealand

Akaroa hit by flooding as storm moves south. RNZ / Nathan Mckinnon

Christchurch and Banks Peninsula are being lashed by heavy rain as the wild weather moves south, causing flooding in Akaroa.

Downpours have turned the harbour township’s recreation ground into a lake, with some streets awash near the sea.

An orange heavy rain warning is in place for the peninsula – where up to 100 millimetres of further rain could fall – until 6pm Tuesday.

Christchurch and the Canterbury Plains and foothills, between the Rangitata River and Amberley, are under a heavy rain watch until 10am.

Christchurch City Council said it is closely watching the weather and is aware of reports of surface flooding.

It said roading crews are on standby overnight, and more will be known in the morning.

Transport officials and councils are closely monitoring water levels in Lake Forsyth that could affect State Highway 75 between Christchurch and Akaroa.

Further north, the winds that struck Wellington on Monday were the strongest in more than a decade, MetService said.

Gusts of 193 kilometres an hour were recorded at Mount Kaukau, and 128km/h at Wellington Airport – the highest for both since 2013.

An orange heavy rain warning for the eastern hills of Wellington, Wairarapa and the Tararua Range, expired at 11pm Monday.

More than 30,000 properties lost power on Monday as wild winds brought trees and power lines down across much of the lower North Island.

Powerco said about 23,000 properties across its network have lost connections and in the Wellington region, about 10,000 have their connections cut.

Manawatū-Whanganui has been hit badly, and the region is under a state of emergency.

Meanwhile, homes on Lincoln Road in Masterton were evacuated due to the threat of falling trees.

Air NZ cancelled flights in and out of several major centres, including the capital, citing strong winds.

“Safety is paramount and we are continuing to closely monitor conditions, with winds expected to reduce later this morning when we expect to resume services,” chief operating officer Alex Marren said.

See how the day unfolded in our blog:

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Weather live: Flooding in Akaroa as wild weather moves south

Source: Radio New Zealand

Akaroa hit by flooding as storm moves south. RNZ / Nathan Mckinnon

Christchurch and Banks Peninsula are being lashed by heavy rain as the wild weather moves south, causing flooding in Akaroa.

Downpours have turned the harbour township’s recreation ground into a lake, with some streets awash near the sea.

An orange heavy rain warning is in place for the peninsula – where up to 100 millimetres of further rain could fall – until 6pm Tuesday.

Christchurch and the Canterbury Plains and foothills, between the Rangitata River and Amberley, are under a heavy rain watch until 10am.

Christchurch City Council said it is closely watching the weather and is aware of reports of surface flooding.

It said roading crews are on standby overnight, and more will be known in the morning.

Transport officials and councils are closely monitoring water levels in Lake Forsyth that could affect State Highway 75 between Christchurch and Akaroa.

Further north, the winds that struck Wellington on Monday were the strongest in more than a decade, MetService said.

Gusts of 193 kilometres an hour were recorded at Mount Kaukau, and 128km/h at Wellington Airport – the highest for both since 2013.

An orange heavy rain warning for the eastern hills of Wellington, Wairarapa and the Tararua Range, expires at 11pm Monday.

About 15 to 25 mm of rain is expected, on top of what has already fallen.

More than 30,000 properties lost power on Monday as wild winds brought trees and power lines down across much of the lower North Island.

Powerco said about 23,000 properties across its network have lost connections and in the Wellington region, about 10,000 have their connections cut.

Manawatū-Whanganui has been hit badly, and the region is under a state of emergency.

Meanwhile, homes on Lincoln Road in Masterton were evacuated due to the threat of falling trees.

Air NZ cancelled flights in and out of several major centres, including the capital, citing strong winds.

“Safety is paramount and we are continuing to closely monitor conditions, with winds expected to reduce later this morning when we expect to resume services,” chief operating officer Alex Marren said.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

600 Australians, 50 Kiwis fighting for Israeli military during Gaza genocide

Asia Pacific Report

The issue of Australians — and New Zealanders as well — serving in the Israeli military has sparked growing debate as the genocidal war crimes in Gaza mount.

Most of those involved are believed to be dual Israeli-Australian citizens, and under current Australian law, it is not automatically illegal to join a recognised foreign army, reports OnePath.

However, critics say the lack of transparency, including unclear numbers, roles, and oversight, is troubling, especially while international courts are examining serious allegations linked to the conflict.

Proceedings at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), where Israel is on trial for  genocide in a case brought by South Africa, and International Criminal Court (ICC) warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyhu and other officials have intensified questions about Australia’s responsibility to monitor its citizens abroad.

According to an Al Jazeera report, more than 50,000 Western nationals — most of them holding US or European Union passports — have joined the Israeli military in its genocidal war that has killed more than 72,000 Palestinians.

The largest number is from the United States — 12,350 dual nationality US-Israel citizens and 1207 multiple nationalities — followed by 6127 French dual national citizens and 337 multiple nationalities, according to data obtained by the Israeli NGO Hatzlacha through Israel’s Freedom of Information Law.

Australia is well down the list with 502 dual nationality soldiers and 119 multiple nationality citizens. New Zealand is 56th with 39 and 11.

Accountability major concern
A major concern being raised is accountability: if any Australians serving in Gaza were involved in alleged war crimes, would they actually be investigated?

Legal experts say Australia has “universal jurisdiction” laws, meaning citizens can theoretically be prosecuted for serious crimes committed overseas, but so far, there has been little public evidence of active investigations.

Critics argue this creates a perception of double standards.

The debate ultimately centres on whether Australia is willing to apply the same scrutiny to its own nationals in foreign conflicts, ensuring that military service abroad does not place individuals beyond the reach of the law.

Similar questions apply to New Zealand.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz