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Retired Salvation Army pastor walks length of country to raise funds

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gavin Baxter walking the length of New Zealand to raise money for foodbanks. SUPPLIED

A retired Salvation Army pastor is battling blisters and hunger as he walks the length of New Zealand to raise money for foodbanks.

It comes as food charities [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/580728/foodbanks-warn-of-closures-if-government-fails-to-give-ongoing-funding

call for urgent ongoing government funding] as they face unprecedented demand during the cost of living crisis.

Gavin Baxter is a ‘nobo’ – north bound – tramper, he doned his boots at Bluff on the first day of the year and expects to spend six months on the Te Araroa Trail.

“There are times when I’ve been walking that I’ve been hungry but it just helps me relate to the real need that there is even in New Zealand.”

Half a million people in New Zealand are turning up at food charities needing help every month.

“It’s staggering, it’s deeply moving to think that these are the people who have actually got the courage to turn up. How many more are out there that are in deep need of assistance and perhaps don’t have that courage.”

Baxter has a sponsorship website up and running and aims to raise $10 for every kilometre he walks – so far he’s on track.

Blisters on his feet and a heavy pack are no deterrent, he recently made it to Queenstown.

“There’s a whole thing in the hiking industry about ultra-light, I think I’ve gone into ultra-heavy.”

Gavin Baxter at Lake Hawea as he walks the length of a country to raise funds for foodbanks. SUPPLIED

Top of his mind are those who are hungry because they cannot afford food after paying their household bills.

Baxter was the pastor at Greymouth’s Salvation Army and has recently had surgery to overcome prostate cancer.

The Salvation Army has 60 foodbanks across the country, its food security manager Sonya Cameron said there has been continued high demand for food parcels so far this year.

“Our centres are saying that they’re seeing a lot of new whanau needing support. I spoke to Cameron Miller who’s the core officer at Hutt City Salvation Army, he said that they’ve worked all the way through Christmas and the new year and that demand has been very high,” Cameron said.

“He said that they’ve got the basics but nothing more.”

It’s a similar story elsewhere.

“Whakatane were saying that they’d seen 24 whanau in just three hours the other day. They said that they’d never experienced that before at this time of year.”

The Salvation Army, Auckland City Mission and Food Network are among the organisations that received one-off grants till mid-2026, through the Food Secure Communities programme.

Late last year they warned of substantial closures if the government does not provide ongoing funding this year.

“For us, stable long term funding would allow us to plan with confidence, retain our staff, invest in infrastructure and respond to community need,” Cameron said.

The Ministry of Social Development (MSD) is evaluating the effectiveness off its one-off funding, including which households benefit from the programme.

A report is due to be provided to the Minister of Social Development and Employment next month.

MSD group general manager of insights, Fleur McLaren, said the evaluation has been done through interviews and a survey of organisations that have received the funding.

“It will examine how FSC infrastructure investment has made a difference to sector capacity and capability to support households experiencing food insecurity,” she said.

“It is also looking at which households benefit from FSC, in what ways and in what circumstances.”

Tracey Watene chairs the Aotearoa Food Rescue Alliance, which has been interviewed as part of the evaluation.

“We’re hopeful that this will inform decisions about how crucial this funding is and the value it gives to communities across Aotearoa,” she said.

“Budget 2026 will be a key decider. We’re preparing to engage fully as that process unfolds.”

Meanwhile, Gavin Baxter is sticking to his quest to raise money for foodbanks, his wife Bev is his support along the way, driving a campervan so they can stay together when the trail meets a town.

Baxter’s view as he walked from Arrowtown to Macetown. SUPPLIED

“Because Bev’s with me every day, she’s my trail angel.”

He aims to raise $30,000 dollars during his six-month tramp.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Retired Salvation Army pastor walking the country to raise funds

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gavin Baxter walking the length of New Zealand to raise money for foodbanks. SUPPLIED

A retired Salvation Army pastor is battling blisters and hunger as he walks the length of New Zealand to raise money for foodbanks.

It comes as food charities [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/580728/foodbanks-warn-of-closures-if-government-fails-to-give-ongoing-funding

call for urgent ongoing government funding] as they face unprecedented demand during the cost of living crisis.

Gavin Baxter is a ‘nobo’ – north bound – tramper, he doned his boots at Bluff on the first day of the year and expects to spend six months on the Te Araroa Trail.

“There are times when I’ve been walking that I’ve been hungry but it just helps me relate to the real need that there is even in New Zealand.”

Half a million people in New Zealand are turning up at food charities needing help every month.

“It’s staggering, it’s deeply moving to think that these are the people who have actually got the courage to turn up. How many more are out there that are in deep need of assistance and perhaps don’t have that courage.”

Baxter has a sponsorship website up and running and aims to raise $10 for every kilometre he walks – so far he’s on track.

Blisters on his feet and a heavy pack are no deterrent, he recently made it to Queenstown.

“There’s a whole thing in the hiking industry about ultra-light, I think I’ve gone into ultra-heavy.”

Gavin Baxter at Lake Hawea as he walks the length of a country to raise funds for foodbanks. SUPPLIED

Top of his mind are those who are hungry because they cannot afford food after paying their household bills.

Baxter was the pastor at Greymouth’s Salvation Army and has recently had surgery to overcome prostate cancer.

The Salvation Army has 60 foodbanks across the country, its food security manager Sonya Cameron said there has been continued high demand for food parcels so far this year.

“Our centres are saying that they’re seeing a lot of new whanau needing support. I spoke to Cameron Miller who’s the core officer at Hutt City Salvation Army, he said that they’ve worked all the way through Christmas and the new year and that demand has been very high,” Cameron said.

“He said that they’ve got the basics but nothing more.”

It’s a similar story elsewhere.

“Whakatane were saying that they’d seen 24 whanau in just three hours the other day. They said that they’d never experienced that before at this time of year.”

The Salvation Army, Auckland City Mission and Food Network are among the organisations that received one-off grants till mid-2026, through the Food Secure Communities programme.

Late last year they warned of substantial closures if the government does not provide ongoing funding this year.

“For us, stable long term funding would allow us to plan with confidence, retain our staff, invest in infrastructure and respond to community need,” Cameron said.

The Ministry of Social Development (MSD) is evaluating the effectiveness off its one-off funding, including which households benefit from the programme.

A report is due to be provided to the Minister of Social Development and Employment next month.

MSD group general manager of insights, Fleur McLaren, said the evaluation has been done through interviews and a survey of organisations that have received the funding.

“It will examine how FSC infrastructure investment has made a difference to sector capacity and capability to support households experiencing food insecurity,” she said.

“It is also looking at which households benefit from FSC, in what ways and in what circumstances.”

Tracey Watene chairs the Aotearoa Food Rescue Alliance, which has been interviewed as part of the evaluation.

“We’re hopeful that this will inform decisions about how crucial this funding is and the value it gives to communities across Aotearoa,” she said.

“Budget 2026 will be a key decider. We’re preparing to engage fully as that process unfolds.”

Meanwhile, Gavin Baxter is sticking to his quest to raise money for foodbanks, his wife Bev is his support along the way, driving a campervan so they can stay together when the trail meets a town.

Baxter’s view as he walked from Arrowtown to Macetown. SUPPLIED

“Because Bev’s with me every day, she’s my trail angel.”

He aims to raise $30,000 dollars during his six-month tramp.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Climate change making storms ‘more intense’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Slip clearing on the East Coast’s SH35 between Tikitiki and Te Araroa, 25 January 2026. Supplied/ NZTA

A climate scientist says it’s not too late for people to reduce emissions and slow the effects of climate change.

Last week’s storms in northern parts of the country brought a months’ worth of rain in a day to some areas. Six people are presumed dead in a massive landslide in Mt Manganui, while a woman and her grandson were killed when a landslip struck a home in Welcome Bay, Pāpāmoa.

Communities were cut off and roads damaged in Gisborne, Thames, Coromandel, Bay of Plenty, Northland and the East Cape.

Professor James Renwick from Victoria University said while climate change was not necessarily creating more storms, it was adding to their intensity.

“Climate change is making the most extremes of weather more extreme.

“Higher amounts of greenhouse gases in the air traps more heat in the oceans and the atmosphere so there’s more energy around for storms to feed off.

“You get more intense rainfall because warmer air can hold more moisture, so when you get that moisture out of the air – by having a storm – you get more rain falling.

“You also get more intense droughts because it’s warmer and – when it’s not raining – evaporation’s working more efficiently and things dry out faster,” Renwick said.

A masslive landslide onto a campground at Mt Maunganui after torrential rain, 22 January 2026. RNZ / Alan Gibson

He said the gradual average growth of the world’s temperature – while slight – was having a significant effect at the extremities of temperature and rainfall.

“The changes in the climate so far – 1.5 degrees of warming and seven or eight percent more moisture in the air – these numbers all sound quite benign. Who cares about a degree of warming when temperatures can change by 10 or 15 degrees a day?

“One degree of warming can increase the frequency of high temperature extremes by a factor of three or four and that’s the same idea with rainfall. An apparently small increase in moisture in the air – when you concentrate that and wring it out in a storm – can result in much larger – 10, 20, 30, 40 percent increases in rainfall intensity depending on the time frame you’re looking at,” Renwick said.

Renwick said research at this stage suggested the path and location of storms remained relatively unaffected by global warming.

“In New Zealand the West Coast of the South Island is the wettest part of the country because the winds blow from the west and we’ve got big mountains along the middle of the South Island and the northern half of the North Island closest to the tropics so it’s most exposed to these sub tropical storms and ex-tropical cyclones. None of that geographical information is changing.

“But the intensity of the weather events, that’s what’s changing,” Renwick said.

Mark and Victoria Seymour, 13, work to clean up the stinky, stinky silt that has engulfed the long-time family bach. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Renwick said witnessing recent storms and droughts as they impacted people and the country gave the climate science community “no pleasure” as decades of warnings and predictions come to fruition.

“I feel sad that the global policy community just hasn’t been able to find a way to take the response they need and reduce emissions of green house gases and even protecting communities from the changes we’ve already seen by adapting to the climate change we’ve already had.

“In that ten years [since the Paris agreement to combat global warming was signed off in 2016] instead of taking action we’ve just released more green house gases and there’s just no sign of any politicians, any governments around the world really taking this problem seriously.

Ōakura Bay Reserves Board member Malcolm Devereux, left, and chairman Glenn Ferguson start the cleanup of the devastated Ōakura Hall on 22 January 2026. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

“I don’t understand that. It’s an obvious threat to communities everywhere and aren’t governments supposed to protect their populations? They don’t seem to be too worried on this front,” Renwick said.

Flooding in Whitianga, 22 January 2026. RNZ/Charlotte Cook

But Renwick said individuals still had the ultimate power to influence climate change.

“Don’t give up, don’t despair. If we stop emitting greenhouse gases tomorrow global warming at least would stop within a year or two. We know that know from recent climate model experiments. Yes, ice continues to melt. Yes, the oceans continue to expand and get deeper but the heating of the atmosphere, the change in temperature, that stops almost straight away.

“We don’t all have to become Greta Thunberg but if we all paid attention to what’s going on around us and acted appropriately that would make a huge difference. If everyone in the country drove their car one day less a week – or something like that – that would reduce our emissions a huge amount.

“People have a lot of power. I don’t think we realise how much power we do have,” Renwick said.

“Whether that’s personally by taking the bus instead of driving your car or helping your government to understand what they need to do – and why – by making some sort of political protest or writing to an MP. There’s a lot of actions people can take,” Renwick said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Paid parking at Aoraki-Mount Cookraises $214k in first month

Source: Radio New Zealand

The peak of Mt Cook. (File photo) FLORIAN BRILL

A $5 per-hour parking fee at some popular tourist spots including Aoraki-Mount Cook raised $214,000 in its first month.

The Department of Conservation (Doc), began charging at Punakaiki, Franz Josef and Aoraki-Mount Cook in December, as part of a trial.

DoC’s operations manager at Aoraki-Mt Cook Sally Jones, told Morning Report, said at this stage the parking fee was working and $214,000 in a month had been a “great result”.

Jones said free parking was still available in the area on Hooker Valley Rd if people did still want to choose to park somewhere unpaid.

“We anticipated that it may become more of an issue with the introduction of the paid parking pilot so we brought in more staff who are trained on traffic management to manage that road throughout the day.”

Jones said parts of the road could also be closed off it was too dangerous due to being too narrow.

Along with the parking fee, Jones said speed limits had been lowered and an electronic board helped people find if there were any carparks free.

International visitors and locals alike did not seem to be phased by the charge, Jones claimed.

“In fact, some have asked us if that was all. I think they accept the fact that paying to reinvest in a site like a national park seems reasonable.”

Recently, there had been issues with tourists on the Hooker Valley Track ignoring warning signs and closures, but Jones said this too had lessened over Summer.

“I think people don’t want to be seen on camera,” Jones said.

“Also, I think because of the challenging Summer we’ve had people have not been able to see Aoraki so they haven’t been inclined to want to get a better view of it.”

Jones believed this Summer had been one of the worst they’d had in a long time and there hadn’t been many days when Aoraki-Mount Cook was visible.

“So your time on the track would be less than it normally would, so you’re less inclined to want to get around that fence or over the river to get that beautiful Instagram shot… it’s just not there.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Most AI assistants are feminine – and it’s fuelling dangerous stereotypes and abuse

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ramona Vijeyarasa, Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney

In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) voice assistants worldwide surpassed 8 billion, more than one per person on the planet. These assistants are helpful, polite – and almost always default to female.

Their names also carry gendered connotations. For example, Apple’s Siri – a Scandinavian feminine name – means “beautiful woman who leads you to victory”.

Meanwhile, when IBM’s Watson for Oncology launched in 2015 to help doctors process medical data, it was given a male voice. The message is clear: women serve and men instruct.

This is not harmless branding – it’s a design choice that reinforces existing stereotypes about the roles women and men play in society.

Nor is this merely symbolic. These choices have real-world consequences, normalising gendered subordination and risking abuse.

The dark side of ‘friendly’ AI

Recent research reveals the extent of harmful interactions with feminised AI.

A 2025 study found up to 50% of human–machine exchanges were verbally abusive.

Another study from 2020 placed the figure between 10% and 44%, with conversations often containing sexually explicit language.

Yet the sector is not engaging in systemic change, with many developers today still reverting to pre-coded responses to verbal abuse. For example, “Hmm, I’m not sure what you meant by that question”.

These patterns raise real concerns that such behaviour could spill over into social relationships.

Gender sits at the heart of the problem.

One 2023 experiment showed 18% of user interactions with a female-embodied agent focused on sex, compared to 10% for a male embodiment and just 2% for a non-gendered robot.

These figures may underestimate the problem, given the difficulty of detecting suggestive speech. In some cases, the numbers are staggering. Brazil’s Bradesco bank reported that its feminised chatbot received 95,000 sexually harassing messages in a single year.

Even more disturbing is how quickly abuse escalates.

Microsoft’s Tay chatbot, released on Twitter during its testing phase in 2016, lasted just 16 hours before users trained it to spew racist and misogynistic slurs.

In Korea, Luda was manipulated into responding to sexual requests as an obedient “sex slave”. Yet for some in the Korean online community, this was a “crime without a victim”.

In reality, the design choices behind these technologies – female voices, deferential responses, playful deflections – create a permissive environment for gendered aggression.

These interactions mirror and reinforce real-world misogyny, teaching users that commanding, insulting and sexualising “her” is acceptable. When abuse becomes routine in digital spaces, we must seriously consider the risk that it will spill into offline behaviour.

Ignoring concerns about gender bias

Regulation is struggling to keep pace with the growth of this problem. Gender-based discrimination is rarely considered high risk and often assumed fixable through design.

While the European Union’s AI Act requires risk assessments for high-risk uses and prohibits systems deemed an “unacceptable risk”, the majority of AI assistants will not be considered “high risk”.

Gender stereotyping or normalising verbal abuse or harassment falls short of the current standards for prohibited AI under the European Union’s AI Act. Extreme cases, such as voice assistant technologies that distort a person’s behaviour and promote dangerous conduct would, for example, come within the law and be prohibited.

While Canada mandates gender-based impact assessments for government systems, the private sector is not covered.

These are important steps. But they are still limited and also rare exceptions to the norm.

Most jurisdictions have no rules addressing gender stereotyping in AI design or its consequences. Where regulations exist, they prioritise transparency and accountability, overshadowing (or simply ignoring) concerns about gender bias.

In Australia, the government has signalled it will rely on existing frameworks rather than craft AI-specific rules.

This regulatory vacuum matters because AI is not static. Every sexist command, every abusive interaction, feeds back into systems that shape future outputs. Without intervention, we risk hardcoding human misogyny into the digital infrastructure of everyday life.

Not all assistant technologies – even those gendered as female – are harmful. They can enable, educate and advance women’s rights. In Kenya, for example, sexual and reproductive health chatbots have improved youth access to information compared to traditional tools.

The challenge is striking a balance: fostering innovation while setting parameters to ensure standards are met, rights respected and designers held accountable when they are not.

A systemic problem

The problem isn’t just Siri or Alexa – it’s systemic.

Women make up only 22% of AI professionals globally – and their absence from design tables means technologies are built on narrow perspectives.

Meanwhile, a 2015 survey of over 200 senior women in Silicon Valley found 65% had experienced unwanted sexual advances from a supervisor. The culture that shapes AI is deeply unequal.

Hopeful narratives about “fixing bias” through better design or ethics guidelines ring hollow without enforcement; voluntary codes cannot dismantle entrenched norms.

Legislation must recognise gendered harm as high-risk, mandate gender-based impact assessments and compel companies to show they have minimised such harms. Penalties must apply when they fail.

Regulation alone is not enough. Education, especially in the tech sector, is crucial to understanding the impact of gendered defaults in voice assistants. These tools are products of human choices and those choices perpetuate a world where women – real or virtual – are cast as servient, submissive or silent.


This article is based on a collaboration with Julie Kowald, UTS Rapido Social Impact’s Principal Software Engineer.


The Conversation

Ramona Vijeyarasa receives funding from the Australian Research Council Discovery Program (DP250100382); the Trawalla Foundation; and the Women’s Leadership Institute Australia.

ref. Most AI assistants are feminine – and it’s fuelling dangerous stereotypes and abuse – https://theconversation.com/most-ai-assistants-are-feminine-and-its-fuelling-dangerous-stereotypes-and-abuse-272335

Does your child want a part-time job? Here’s what the law says about kids at work

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kerry Brown, Professor of Employment and Industry, School of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University

Boston Public Library/Unsplash

For teens, a holiday or weekend job is a good way to earn pocket money and learn a new range of skills.

But given the historical and ongoing exploitation of child labour across the globe, strict laws are set out to protect children.

Australia follows the 1973 International Labour Organisation (ILO) convention on a minimum working age. Under this convention, the standard age for employing young people is 15 years old.

But people can start work before that, subject to additional legal protections. Even if young people are volunteers and undertaking unpaid work, there are similar restrictions on their activities to the limits in paid employment.

So if you have a young person in your life who’s thinking about getting a job, it’s worth knowing what the laws and rules are.

What are the rules for kids under 15?

Every state in Australia has specific requirements for employing workers who are under 15 years old. These specifications differ from state to state, but most principles are broadly similar.

For employers, they need to hold a child employment licence to employ children under 15.

There are set limits on how many hours young people can work, depending on their age. Generally, they can do up to ten hours each week.

There are also restrictions on doing heavy work. Young workers under 15 years can only undertake light duties. In Victoria, for example, a child cannot work on a building site or on a fishing boat.

There are also rules for when children can work. Working during school hours is generally not allowed because state laws require children to attend school. Legislation about children in the workplace is built around ensuring they access education.

A teenage girl cuts a slice of cake in a cafe
The law limits where children and teenagers can work.
Nick David/Getty

Some jurisdictions have special provisions around times of day children under 15 can work.

In Western Australia, young workers aged 10–12 cannot start work earlier than 6.00am or finish their work after 7.00pm. Children aged 13–14 cannot start before 6.00am but can finish work at 10.00pm.

In Tasmania, children between the ages of 11 and 14 aren’t allowed to work between 9.00pm and 5.00am of the following day, unless it’s for charity or school.

There are similar laws in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland.

What sorts of jobs can kids under 15 do?

While laws are in place to protect children from exploitation, there are many opportunities for children to be part of the workforce, starting as young as ten or 11 years in the delivery services industry or as child models in the advertising industry.

Children from ages 10–12 can work in a limited capacity delivering newspapers, pamphlets or advertising material.

Children aged 13–14 can extend this work to a variety of roles in the retail and hospitality sectors, including in cafes and restaurants, the fast food industry and shops.

While they can be employed in the hospitality sector, young workers under 18 generally can’t serve alcohol or sell cigarettes.

In some sectors, there are fewer requirements for employing children of any age.

Working in a family business, for a charity or not-for-profit organisation or in the entertainment industry is not subject to many restrictions, apart from the need to attend school.

Parental supervision is needed under some circumstances. For example, photographic work with children up to three years old needs a parent involved, as does letterbox delivery, door-to-door sales and charity work by kids under 12.

In some instances the requirement to undertake work outside school hours can be waived, such as when a child is home schooled.

What if a child is 15 or older?

Children older than 15 years are still subject to different conditions than 18-year-old or adult workers. Child workers up to the age of 18 years still require their parent’s consent or hold a right to work “special circumstances certificate” to be employed.

Workers under 18 years are exempt from holding a Working with Children Check, required when working in close contact with children such as in child care centres and schools, or involved in sports coaching.

The adult hourly wage rate starts at 21 years. Younger workers are paid a percentage of the adult rate, so the wages of young people are differentiated by age.




Read more:
There’s a renewed push to scrap junior rates of pay for young adults. Do we need to rethink what’s fair?


The exceptions to the rules

The entertainment and advertising industries are high profile and highly sought after sectors employing children. But they’re not subject to many of the rules above.

Laws allow children in the entertainment industry to “take the stage” at any age, provided their schooling is not interrupted. Children can work as an actor, musician, entertainer or a model in advertising under these conditions, but all need parental consent.

The entertainment industry has requirements for employers to be licensed to employ children and adult employees may need to undergo a Working with Children Check if they are working alongside those under 18 years in a role such as a coach or an actor.

Parents of child workers have the right to be informed about all aspects of their child’s job, including extensive briefings about the things their child will see, hear and do in their role.

The child cannot be exposed to anything that is inappropriate for their age, maturity and level of development, or be put in situations to cause them distress or embarrassment.

But even when entirely lawful, things can get messy. Signing kids up to record deals or modelling contracts can be hard for parents to navigate and many may not understand the potential long-term ramifications. It may be helpful to consult a lawyer when looking at legal paperwork like this.

Overall, labour laws emphasise the importance of education, adequate rest and access to leisure time. Any job a child can get must adhere to these standards.

The Conversation

Kerry Brown has received funding to undertake research from local and state governments, and from the Australian Research Council.

ref. Does your child want a part-time job? Here’s what the law says about kids at work – https://theconversation.com/does-your-child-want-a-part-time-job-heres-what-the-law-says-about-kids-at-work-271528

Ending duty-free tobacco sales would be good for health – and health budgets

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Janet Hoek, Professor in Public Health, University of Otago

Getty Images

Until recently, Aotearoa New Zealand led global tobacco control innovation. Evidence-based policies, including sustained tobacco excise tax increases, saw large reductions in smoking rates, which will save thousands of lives.

Yet duty-free tobacco sales remain a curious anomaly and contradict efforts to reduce smoking prevalence.

At international airports and duty-free stores throughout the country, travellers can still buy cigarettes and roll-your-own tobacco without paying the excise tax or GST applied at domestic retail outlets.

Cheap duty-free sales of tobacco products not only deprive the public purse of millions of dollars, they undermine efforts to become a smoke-free nation.

Excise tax works because it raises prices, and higher prices reduce smoking. Studies have consistently found every 10% increase in price reduces tobacco consumption by around 5%.

Numerous studies show that when tobacco prices rise, people smoke less and try to quit more often, and fewer young people take up smoking. Because people on lower incomes and young people are more sensitive to increasing prices, tobacco excise taxes can help reduce health inequities within these groups.

These benefits explain why successive governments increased tobacco excise by 10% annually from 2011 to 2020, on top of annual inflation adjustments.

But while this measure was associated with a sustained decline in smoking prevalence, duty-free outlets continue to offer tobacco at just a fraction of regular retail prices.

Raising revenue while reducing harm

In 2014, three years after it declared the Smokefree 2025 goal, the government recognised this inconsistency. It reduced the duty-free allowance from 200 cigarettes to 50 and applied similar reductions to other tobacco products.

Nonetheless, although duty-free sales dropped sharply the following year, they continue to represent millions of dollars in foregone tax revenue.

Our recent analysis of the tobacco returns data that tobacco companies supply to the Ministry of Health shows duty-free tobacco cost the government between NZ$60 million and $96 million in foregone excise tax and GST between 2015 and 2024.

Even using conservative assumptions that account for reduced consumption at higher prices, the lost revenue amounts to tens of millions of dollars.

The health system is under increasing pressure; allowing discounted tobacco sales effectively undermines government goals to reduce cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Importantly, it also removes funding from government coffers that could expand existing health care.

Even using our most conservative estimate of $60 million, the foregone revenue could have funded around 600 Keytruda treatments for early-stage breast cancer, which is currently unfunded. (Ironically, people self-funding cancer therapies pay GST on the drugs they require.)

Alternatively, $60 million could have funded around 2,000 additional hip or knee replacement surgeries, or provided a substantial boost to mental health and addiction services.

Towards a coherent tobacco policy

Ending duty-free sales of tobacco products would amount to a price increase, which we would logically expect to reduce sales, and hence decrease health harms, and costs to the health system over time.

While perfume or chocolate purchases may be a relatively harmless perk of travel that boost airport revenues, these arguments do not hold for a product that will kill two out of three long-term users, and which remains a leading cause of preventable death.

This policy incoherence means that while New Zealand has an explicit goal of reducing smoking prevalence and tobacco availability, and eliminating smoking-related inequities (particularly for Māori and Pacific peoples), it still allows sales of discounted tobacco.

New Zealand is a party to the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, the first global treaty to address the tobacco epidemic. This means New Zealand has an obligation to implement effective and wide-ranging tobacco control policies.

The World Health Organization has recommended parties to the framework do not allow duty-free tobacco sales (or at least apply taxes to them).

Remedying the current contradiction is simple. Ending duty-free tobacco sales offers a straightforward and low-cost solution that would consolidate the effects excise taxes have on tobacco consumption.

Applying excise and GST taxes to tobacco products currently sold at duty free stores would also generate revenue that could support a struggling health system.

Importantly, it would ensure government policies align with its international obligations, demonstrate the policy leadership that once defined Aotearoa New Zealand’s approach to tobacco control, and encourage other countries to take similar action.

The Conversation

Janet Hoek receives funding from the Health Research Council of New Zealand, the Marsden Fund, NZ Cancer Society and NZ Heart Foundation. She is a member of the Health Coalition Aotearoa’s smokefree expert advisory group and was a member of the Ministry of Health’s smokefree advisory group. She is a member of the HRC’s Public Health Research Committee and a Senior Editor at Tobacco Control (honorarium paid). She serves (or has served) on several other government, NGO and community advisory groups. She has received travel and accommodation support from NGOs to present at conferences.

J. Robert Branston receives funding from Bloomberg Philanthropies, as part of the Bloomberg Initiative to Reduce Tobacco
Use (www.bloomberg.org), and from Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) in the UK. He also owns 10 shares in Imperial Brands for research purposes. The shares were a gift from a public health campaigner and are not held for financial gain or benefit. All dividends received are donated to health-related charities and proceeds from any future share sale or takeover will
be similarly donated.

Philip Gendall does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Ending duty-free tobacco sales would be good for health – and health budgets – https://theconversation.com/ending-duty-free-tobacco-sales-would-be-good-for-health-and-health-budgets-273340

ChatGPT Health promises to personalise health information. It comes with many risks

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Julie Ayre, Post Doctoral Research Fellow, Sydney Health Literacy Lab, University of Sydney

Many of us already use generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT for health advice. They give quick, confident and personalised answers, and the experience can feel more private than speaking to a human.

Now, several AI companies have unveiled dedicated “health and wellness” tools. The most prominent is ChatGPT Health, launched by OpenAI earlier this month.

ChatGPT Health promises to generate more personalised answers, by allowing users to link medical records and wellness apps, upload diagnostic imaging and interpret test results.

But how does it really work? And is it safe?

Most of what we know about this new tool comes from the company that launched it, and questions remain about how ChatGPT Health would work in Australia. Currently, users in Australia can sign up for a waitlist to request access.

Let’s take a look.

AI health advice is booming

Data from 2024 shows 46% of Australians had recently used an AI tool.

Health queries are popular. According to OpenAI, one in four regular ChatGPT users worldwide submit a health-related prompt each week.

Our 2024 study estimated almost one in ten Australians had asked ChatGPT a health query in the previous six months.

This was more common for groups that face challenges finding accessible health information, including:

  • people born in a non-English speaking country
  • those who spoke another language at home
  • people with limited health literacy.

Among those who hadn’t recently used ChatGPT for health, 39% were considering using it soon.

How accurate is the advice?

Independent research consistently shows generative AI tools do sometimes give unsafe health advice, even when they have access to a medical record.

There are several high-profile examples of AI tools giving unsafe health advice, including when ChatGPT allegedly encouraged suicidal thoughts.

Recently, Google removed several AI Overviews on health topics – summaries which appear at the top of search results – after a Guardian investigation found the advice about blood tests results was dangerous and misleading.

This was just one health prompt they studied. There could be much more advice the AI is getting wrong we don’t know about yet.

So, what’s new about ChatGPT Health?

The AI tool has several new features aimed to personalise its answers.

According to OpenAI, users will be able to connect their ChatGPT Health account with medical records and smartphone apps such as MyFitnessPal. This would allow the tool to use personal data about diagnoses, blood tests, and monitoring, as well as relevant context from the user’s general ChatGPT conversations.

OpenAI emphasises information doesn’t flow the other way: conversations in ChatGPT Health are kept separate from general ChatGPT, with stronger security and privacy. The company also says ChatGPT Health data won’t be used to train foundation models.

OpenAI says it has worked with more than 260 clinicians in 60 countries (including Australia), to give feedback on and improve the quality of ChatGPT Health outputs.

In theory, all of this means ChatGPT Health could give more personalised answers compared to general ChatGPT, with greater privacy.




Read more:
Can you say no to your doctor using an AI scribe?


But are there still risks?

Yes. OpenAI openly states ChatGPT Health is not designed to replace medical care and is not intended for diagnosis or treatment.

It can still make mistakes. Even if ChatGPT Health has access to your health data, there is very little information about how accurate and safe the tool is, and how well it has summarised the sources it has used.

The tool has not been independently tested. It’s also unclear whether ChatGPT Health would be considered a medical device and regulated as one in Australia.

The tool’s responses may not reflect Australian clinical guidelines, our health systems and services, and may not meet the needs of our priority populations. These include First Nations people, those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds, people with disability and chronic conditions, and older adults.

We don’t know yet if ChatGPT Health will meet data privacy and security standards we typically expect for medical records in Australia.

Currently, many Australians’ medical records are incomplete due to patchy uptake of MyHealthRecord, meaning even if you upload your medical record, the AI may not have the full picture of your medical history.

For now, OpenAI says medical record and some app integrations are only available in the United States.

So, what’s the best way to use ChatGPT for health questions?

In our research, we have worked with community members to create short educational materials that help people think about the risks that come with relying on AI for health advice, and to consider other options.

Higher risk

Health questions that would usually require clinical expertise to answer carry more risk of serious consequences. This could include:

  • finding out what symptoms mean
  • asking for advice about treatment
  • interpreting test results.

AI responses can often seem sensible – and increasingly personalised – but that doesn’t necessarily mean they are correct or safe. So, for these higher-risk questions, the best option is always to speak with a health professional.

Lower risk

Other health questions are less risky. These tend to be more general, such as:

  • learning about a health condition or treatment option
  • understanding medical terms
  • brainstorming what questions to ask during a medical appointment.

Ideally, AI is just one of the information sources you use.

Where else can I get free advice?

In Australia we have a free 24/7 national phone service, where anyone can speak with a registered nurse about their symptoms: 1800 MEDICARE (1800 633 422).

Symptom Checker, operated by healthdirect, is another publicly funded, evidence-based tool that will help you understand your next steps and connect you with local services.

AI tools are here to stay

For now, we need clear, reliable, independent, and publicly available information about how well the current tools work and the limits of what they can do. This information must be kept up-to-date as the tools evolve.

Purpose-built AI health tools could transform how people gain knowledge, skills and confidence to manage their health. But these need to be designed with communities and clinicians, and prioritise accuracy, equity and transparency.

It is also essential to equip our diverse communities with the knowledge and skills to navigate this new technology safely.

The Conversation

Julie Ayre receives funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council.

Kirsten McCaffery receives funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council

Adam Dunn does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. ChatGPT Health promises to personalise health information. It comes with many risks – https://theconversation.com/chatgpt-health-promises-to-personalise-health-information-it-comes-with-many-risks-273699

Did the kids stay up late in the holidays? 3 ways to get sleep routines back

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Yaqoot Fatima, Professor of Sleep Health, University of the Sunshine Coast

Catherine Falls Commercial/ Getty Images

For many families, the holidays mean sleep routines go out the window. Bedtimes drift later, screens stay on into the late evening, sleep-ins become the norm.

But as term time rolls around, parents start to dread what’s coming – getting overtired, half-asleep kids up, dressed and out the door on time.

We are experts in sleep health. With a little planning and patience, you can bring sleep back into your routine without turning bedtime into a nightmare.

The science behind holiday sleep drift

During the school term, children’s sleep–wake cycles are usually regulated by fixed daily schedules and predictable bedtimes. These play an important role in stabilising circadian rhythms (the internal body clock). On school days, children are typically exposed to morning daylight and structured indoor lighting, both of which help set the body clock.

During holidays, children are more likely to have increased evening exposure to screens and artificial lighting, which can delay melatonin release – the hormone that promotes sleep.

Understandably, sleep also becomes less regular. This in turn can weaken daily signals which help regulate sleep timing, making it harder to maintain a stable sleep–wake pattern.

What are the signs my child’s sleep is ‘out of whack’?

A child’s sleep schedule may be considered “out of whack” when their sleep timing becomes inconsistent and starts to affect how they function during the day.

Common signs include frequent late bedtimes, difficulty falling asleep, difficulty waking in the morning, and feeling groggy or tired during the day.

You may also notice changes in mood and behaviour, such as irritability, emotional outbursts, reduced concentration or increased restlessness and hyperactivity.

Large day-to-day shifts in sleep and wake times (especially during school holidays) can also be a sign their body clock is out of sync and their sleep schedule needs attention.

Why is it important to have a healthy sleep routine?

If you think about how you feel after a bad or broken night’s sleep, it’s probably not hard to understand why we need a healthy sleep routine.

For children, the stakes are even higher. Sleep supports brain development, consolidates learning, processes emotions and allows the body to recover.

When sleep routines are disrupted children may struggle with concentration and memory, have mood swings and behavioural difficulties, and find it harder to regulate emotions. All these factors can affect school performance and social relationships.

Here’s how to get back into a sleep routine.

1. Have regular bed and wake times

Start by setting a regular bedtime and wake time every day, including weekends, to ensure children get the right amount of sleep for their age. For primary school children, this means around nine to eleven hours a night.

If your child has been staying up later over the holidays, gradually bring bedtime earlier by 15-30 minutes every few nights until it’s back in line with their regular schedule. Do the same for wake time if your child has been sleeping in. Earlier wakings can be encouraged with exposure to daylight in the bedroom and a healthy breakfast to help realign their bodily rhythms.

Napping during the day should be avoided, as naps can interfere with nighttime sleep.

2. Have a wind-down routine

Going to bed earlier may be challenging for some children. A calming bedtime routine of relaxing activities may help some children sleep more easily. A warm bath or shower, soft music, reading a book or cuddling with a caregiver may provide comfort.

If they find it difficult to fall asleep, suggest they come out of their bedroom for a short time (such as 15 to 20 minutes) to do a quiet activity (such as reading or drawing – no screens!). This may help them feel sleepy before returning to bed.

3. Make bedrooms quiet and dark

The sleep environment matters too. A quiet, dark, comfortable space where children feel safe helps tell the brain it’s time to sleep.

Simple reward systems, such as sticker charts, can reinforce routines for younger children. This can show kids sleep is a positive and predictable part of their day.

Do the same things yourself

And don’t forget the role of parents. Good sleep habits also need to be modelled by parents. When older children see their parents maintaining consistent bedtimes and calm wind-down routines, they’re more likely to follow suit.

It won’t be perfect overnight.

Re-establishing healthy sleep patterns may take a week or two.

So start, and stay consistent, and you’ll make back-to-school mornings calmer and easier for everyone.

The Conversation

Yaqoot Fatima receives funding from MRFF, NHMRC, Beyond Blue.

Jasneek Chawla receives funding from MRFF, NHMRC, Children’s Hospital Foundation
Jasneek Chawla is President and a Board Director for the Australasian Sleep Association.

Danielle Wilson and Nisreen Aouira do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Did the kids stay up late in the holidays? 3 ways to get sleep routines back – https://theconversation.com/did-the-kids-stay-up-late-in-the-holidays-3-ways-to-get-sleep-routines-back-273811

Back to school: what are the money lessons to teach your kids at every age?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Angel Zhong, Professor of Finance, RMIT University

Atlantic Ambience/Pexels

As parents prepare for another school year, there’s one subject that often gets overlooked: money.

Financial literacy isn’t just about numbers. It’s about building skills that will shape your child’s future decisions, from buying their first car to planning for retirement.

The good news? You don’t need to be a finance expert to teach these lessons. Start with age-appropriate concepts and build from there. Here’s what to focus on at each stage.

Primary school (ages 6–12): Making money real

Young children understand money better when they can see it and touch it. This is the perfect time to introduce pocket money – a regular allowance that teaches them money doesn’t appear magically. And once it’s gone, it’s gone.

Start small. Five dollars a week gives a seven-year-old enough to make choices without overwhelming them. Should they buy that chocolate bar now, or save for three weeks to get the Lego set they really want?

A child putting coins in a glass jar
Making saving visible can help young kids.
cottonbro studio/pexels

This waiting game is crucial. It teaches delayed gratification, which research shows is linked to better financial outcomes later in life. When your child saves for weeks to buy something they’ve been eyeing, they’re learning that big goals require patience and planning.

Use clear jars or piggy banks so kids can literally watch their money grow. It makes saving visible and satisfying. Some families use a three-jar system: spending, saving, and sharing (for charity or gifts). This introduces the idea that money serves multiple purposes.

Let them make small mistakes too. If your eight-year-old blows their entire allowance on stickers and regrets it by Wednesday, that’s a five-dollar lesson that could save them thousands later.

Secondary school (ages 12–18): Real-world money management

Teenagers are ready for more complex financial concepts. This is when you shift from teaching about money to teaching with money.

Open a bank account together. Walk them through how banks work. Tell them that banks are not just storing money, they’re businesses that pay you interest to keep your money there and charge interest when you borrow. Explain that the interest you earn on savings is usually tiny, while the interest you pay on debts is much higher.

Introduce the concept of debit cards, but explain how they differ from credit. A debit card only spends money you already have. This is a good time to show them how to check their account balance and track spending through banking apps.

Talk about wants versus needs. Your teenager needs school shoes. They want the $200 branded pair. This isn’t about saying no. It’s about showing them trade-offs. “If you want those shoes, you’ll need to contribute $100 from your savings. Are they worth it?”

If your teenager gets a part-time job, teach them to check they’re being paid correctly. The Fair Work Ombudsman website has easy tools to calculate award rates, the minimum pay rates set for different industries and age groups. A 16-year-old working in retail should know what they’re entitled to earn.

This is also the time to introduce the concept of paying yourself first. When money comes in, savings come out first. Even putting aside 10% teaches the habit of treating savings as non-negotiable – it’s not whatever is left over.

Young person working in a cafe
Many young people get their first part-time job in hospitality.
Frazao Studio Latino/Getty

School leavers (ages 18+): Building wealth basics

Young adults entering work face a new financial landscape. They’re earning more, but expenses grow too, such as transport, social life, and maybe rent.

Start with superannuation. This is money an employer must put aside for an employee’s retirement. It may seem irrelevant when your child is 18, but a young person who understands super early has a massive advantage.

Here’s why: compound growth. Money invested at 18 has 40+ years to grow. Even small amounts become significant. If you put an extra $20 a week into super from age 18, you could have at least an extra $300,000 by retirement, thanks to compound returns. That’s the snowball effect, when the investment gains on your contributions start earning returns as well.

Introduce investing apps, but with caution. Digital investing apps such as CommSec Pocket and Stake make investing accessible with small amounts. They let young people buy into diversified funds, which are collections of many different investments, rather than trying to pick individual shares.

Explain the fundamental trade-off: higher potential returns come with higher risk. Shares can grow more than savings accounts, but they can also fall in value quickly.

Teach them about the share market without jargon. When you buy shares, you own a tiny piece of a company. If the company does well, your share becomes more valuable. If it doesn’t, your share can lose value.

Diversification – spreading money across many companies – reduces the risk of losing everything if one company fails.

The lessons that matter most

Financial education isn’t really just about money. It’s about decision-making, delayed gratification, and understanding that every choice has trade-offs. It’s a life skill you build over time, one conversation and one decision at a time.

The most valuable lesson you can teach at any age? Money is a tool, not a goal. It gives you choices and security. Teaching your children to use that tool wisely is one of the greatest gifts you can give them.

Start these conversations early. Make them normal. And remember, you’re teaching as much by how you handle money as by what you say about it. Children notice when you compare prices, when you talk about saving for holidays, when you decide something isn’t worth the price.




Read more:
When should you start? How much should you give? How to make sure pocket money teaches your kids financial skills


The Conversation

Angel Zhong does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Back to school: what are the money lessons to teach your kids at every age? – https://theconversation.com/back-to-school-what-are-the-money-lessons-to-teach-your-kids-at-every-age-272075

In ancient Mesopotamia, what was a ziggurat?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Eva Anagnostou-Laoutides, Associate Professor in Ancient History, Australian Research Council Future Fellow, Macquarie University

The ziggurat of Ur is in modern-day Iraq. حسن/Unsplash

A ziggurat (also spelled ziqqurat) was a raised platform with four sloping sides that looked like a tiered pyramid.

Ziggurats were common in ancient Mesopotamia (roughly modern Iraq) from around 4,000 to 500 BCE.

Unlike the Egyptian pyramids, they were not places of royal burials, but temples dedicated to the patron deity of a city.

How were they made?

Stone was relatively rare in Mesopotamia, so ziggurats were mainly made of sun-dried mudbricks coated with limestone and bitumen (a sticky, tar-like substance).

Their sides were decorated with grooved stripes and were often plastered with lime mortar or gypsum and glazed in various colours.

Unlike the pyramids, they had no internal chambers. The actual shrine was at the top of the structure where the god resided. It was accessible by steps and was believed to be a meeting point between heaven and earth.

Ziggurats towered over the centre of ancient Mesopotamian cities; as archaeological evidence indicates, they were typically built next to the palace or the temple of a city’s patron god to stress the role of the god in supporting the king.

How the Anu ziggurat became the White Temple

The Anu ziggurat, the oldest known, was built at Uruk (modern-day Warka, about 250 kilometres south of Baghdad) by the Sumerians around 4,000 BCE. (The Sumerians were an ancient people, among the first known to have established cities, who lived roughly in the area of modern Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.)

This ziggurat was dedicated to Anu, their sky god. Sometime between 3,500 and 3,000 BCE, the so-called White Temple was built on top of it.

The White Temple, approximately 12 metres high, was so named because it was entirely whitewashed inside and out. It must have shone dazzlingly in the sun.
The Sumerian culture was eventually taken over by the Akkadian Empire, followed by the Babylonian and Assyrian Empires. Throughout the rise and fall of empires, ziggurats continued to be built in the Ancient Near East.

In fact, the word ziggurat comes from the Akkadian verb zaqâru, meaning “to build high”.

Other famous ziggurats

Assyrian kings built an impressive ziggurat in their capital, Nimrud (about 30 kilometres south of Mosul). This ziggurat was dedicated to Ninurta, a Sumerian and Akkadian god of war and victory.

Ninurta’s father, the god Enlil, was worshipped at the ziggurat of the sacred city Nippur, in modern-day Iraq.

The Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II dedicated the ziggurat Etemenanki to the Babylonian king of gods, Marduk. The name Etemenanki means the Temple of the Foundation of Heaven and Earth.

Etemenanki was located north of a different temple called the Esagil, which was Marduk’s main temple in Babylon.

Etemenanki likely inspired the story of the Tower of Babel in the Old Testament. Genesis 11 refers to a “tower” built of mud bricks instead of stone, which was intended to reach the heavens.

The building, perceived as an act of human pride, angered God, who caused the people to speak different languages and scattered them across the Earth.

According to the Greek historian Herodotus, Marduk often chose a woman to spend the night with him in the top-most shrine of his ziggurat.

The text has been often understood to refer to a “sacred marriage” rite involving the sexual union of a woman with the god.

However, it seems more likely to have been an incubation rite, when the god’s will is revealed to someone sleeping in a sacred place.

Constant preservation

Because of the relative lack of durability of mud bricks, ziggurats required constant preservation.

Etemenanki in Babylon had to be rebuilt several times until Alexander the Great ordered his soldiers to destroy it in 323 BCE so as to rebuild it from scratch.

However, Alexander’s premature death (historians continue to debate what he died of) meant the task had to be completed by his successors. But whether the rebuilding task was ever completed is uncertain.

Better preserved ziggurats include the Ziggurat of Ur (in the region of modern-day Tell el-Muqayyar in Iraq). The powerful king, Ur-Nammu, dedicated this ziggurat to the moon god, Nanna or Sîn, around 2100 BCE.

Another example is the ziggurat of Chogha Zanbil in modern Iran, which was built around 1250 BCE. It now stands only 24.5 metres tall, instead of the original estimated 53 metres.

The ChoghaZanbil Ziggurat, Khuzestan Province, Iran
Another example of a famous ziggurat is the one of Chogha Zanbil in Iran.
Sam Moghadam Khamseh/Unsplash

A lasting influence on architecture

Ziggurats influenced architecture long after their demise, including the new tiered “skyscrapers” of the art deco era in the 20th century.

Modern ziggurats ended up dotting the New York skyline.

The Empire State building sits against the New York skyline.
The Empire State Building is quite ziggurat-like.
Kit Suman/Unsplash

And, if you look closely, you’ll see that there’s a fair amount of ziggurat about the Empire State Building.

These modern examples serve as a fascinating reminder of a design and construction language that goes back to the Middle East over six millennia ago.

The Conversation

Eva Anagnostou-Laoutides receives funding from the Gerda Henkel Foundation.

Michael B. Charles does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. In ancient Mesopotamia, what was a ziggurat? – https://theconversation.com/in-ancient-mesopotamia-what-was-a-ziggurat-268658

ADHD and autism treatment not covered by insurer

Source: Radio New Zealand

New consultations for the assessment of ADHD or ASD would be covered, but not further treatment. (File photo) Unsplash / Naila Conita

Some families of children with ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder have been blind-sided by South Cross Health Insurance pulling the plug on funding their treatment.

The insurer said it was not a change in policy but simply a “clarification”.

It has however has taken some specialists by surprise.

Are you affected? Tell us your story: iwitness@rnz.co.nz

In a letter to patients’ families, one paediatrician in Wellington said his practice had received a directive from Southern Cross that its policy was to “exclude coverage for ADHD and ASD, as they classify these conditions as mental health disorders”.

“It is important to note that Dr … does not share this classification.”

New consultations for the assessment of ADHD or ASD would be covered (provided patients had not been previously diagnosed by a doctor), subject to the terms of their policies.

The paediatrician had not responded to RNZ’s request for an interview.

Southern Cross Health Insurance chief sales and marketing officer, Regan Savage, said it wrote to paediatricians in November to “clarify” its existing policy regarding cover for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

“This was not a new directive or change in classification, but confirmation of how our policy needs to be applied.

“We issued the clarification as we had become aware of differing levels of understanding of our policy amongst providers, and our need to ensure our affiliated providers can administer our policy entitlements correctly.”

All consultations prior to a formal diagnosis were funded – but once diagnosis was confirmed, further assessments, consultations and related treatment would not be covered, he said.

“Southern Cross Health Insurance policies generally exclude cover for treatment of mental health conditions and these conditions are classified as mental and neurodevelopmental disorders under internationally recognised classification systems.”

Cover was usually limited to “short-term or unexpected health issues”.

“Conditions like ADHD can involve complex, life-long care such as medication, therapy, and specialist support which creates significant and predictable costs.

“Covering costs like this through insurance would mean much higher premiums for all members, making health insurance less affordable overall.”

Some policies however did fund GPs, nurse and Pharmac-subsidised prescriptions in relation to mental health, Savage said.

Diagnosis ‘just the start’

A Wellington parent – who was not a Southern Cross member herself – said the public system was “already totally under-resourced, which is why people go private”.

“Some families reach crisis point with their kids – they know there’s something wrong, but can’t get into the public system for a diagnosis, which then opens to the door to some level of support and understanding of what’s happening for their kids.

“They can be in survival mode for months before someone will see them for an assessment – there are long waiting lists in both private and public systems, but at least you know you’ll get to the finish line with private.”

Yet getting the diagnosis was often “the very beginning of the journey” for many families, she said.

“For ADHD it can take months and many appointments to get medication right, for ASD I imagine there are a huge amount of secondary issues they need professional support with.”

More ‘funded’ services needed – advocacy group

ADHD New Zealand advocates for increased access to publicly-funded diagnosis and treatment.

Spokesperson Sarah Hogan said some people were fortunate to be able to get a diagnosis through health insurance.

“But health insurance is beyond the reach of many people with ADHD, so an equitable response requires publicly funded diagnosis and treatment.”

Beyond diagnosis and medication, people living with ADHD sometimes had ongoing physical and mental health needs – but unfortunately the public health system did not fund additional services “specifically for ADHD”, she said.

“When people with ADHD experience mental health issues, it can often be unclear how this may be related to their ADHD and this may be different for different people,” she said.

“The public system does not fund mental health services specifically for ADHD, but people with ADHD may access the same publicly funded mental health services that other New Zealanders access. This is not always adequate.”

In a bid to reduce wait times, the Government has signed off on new rules allowing GPs and some nurse practitioners to diagnose ADHD and prescribe medication.

The new regime will take effect from February 1.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Woman found dead at a Canterbury property

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police have made an arrest following the death. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

A woman has been found dead at a Canterbury property.

Police have launched a homicide investigation over the the death of the woman in Burnham.

The woman was found early on Tuesday morning.

One person has been arrested.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Live: Criminal liability to be probed after Mount Maunganui landslip, recovery crews hope for sun

Source: Radio New Zealand

Crews working on the Mount Maunganui recovery mission are hoping for sunshine on Tuesday, labelling moisture “the enemy”.

Work has resumed to recover six people presumed dead after a landslide at a Mount Maunganui campground last Thursday.

While the ground is slowly stablising, any rain risks further slips.

An independent review, announced by Tauranga City Council, will look at events leading up to the landslide. Meanwhile, WorkSafe says it will looking into the organisations that had a duty of care for everyone at the Mt Maunganui holiday park.

Follow the latest in RNZ’s live blog at the top of this page.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Politics live: Parliament returns for 2026, first poll shows boost for NZ First, Labour

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand First has climbed into third place in the latest RNZ poll, recording its strongest result in the Reid Research series in more than eight years.

The RNZ-Reid Research poll, published Tuesday, also showed NZ First’s Winston Peters leaping up the preferred prime minister ranks, closing the gap on the Labour and National leaders.

The results, if replicated on polling day, would return the coalition government to power with a narrow majority of 61 seats.

Follow the latest in RNZ’s politics blog at the top of this page.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Why the shooting of Alex Pretti in Minneapolis is so significant – expert Q&A

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Mark Shanahan, Associate Professor of Political Engagement, University of Surrey

Federal immigration agents in the city of Minneapolis are accused of having wrestled a 37-year-old intensive care nurse called Alex Pretti to the ground and then shooting him dead. The killing took place just over a mile from where another American citizen, Renee Good, was allegedly fatally shot by federal agents weeks earlier.

The latest incident prompted angry protests from people in Minneapolis who want the immigration enforcement operation in their city to end. We spoke to Mark Shanahan, an associate professor of political engagement at the University of Surrey, to address several key issues.

Why has sending in federal immigration agents caused such trouble in Minnesota?

Since returning to the White House in January 2025, the national guard has been deployed to several US cities to quell what have generally been Donald Trump-inflated crises, with illegal migration among the most prominent. However, in December, the Supreme Court ruled that Trump did not have authority for such deployments.

So, since then we have seen federal agents with US Customs and Border Protection and Immigration and Customs Enforcement taking the battle largely to minorities in cities with Democratic party leadership as part of the president’s violent attack on illegal immigration, a situation he has described as “the greatest invasion in history”.

Minneapolis is a Democrat-run city in a Democrat-led state. The governor is Tim Walz who ran for vice-president on the Kamala Harris ticket against Trump in the 2024 election. Walz has faced allegations, which he denies, of overlooking alleged widespread fraud in the financing of public safety net programmes, supposedly involving segments of the Somali-American community.

While most of these allegations have been refuted, they gave Trump reason to send in federal agents. This has ramped up tensions between state officials and the administration, causing brutal and unnecessary deaths in the community and pitting ordinary Minnesotans against federal government officials.

How does the situation in Minnesota reflect the second amendment right to bear arms?

It’s a reversal of virtually all of the second amendment debates that have been seen in recent years. The second amendment was introduced to the US constitution in 1791 through the Bill of Rights due to a deep mistrust of centralised military power and a desire to ensure that the newly formed federal government could not disarm the populace.

The founding fathers envisaged a “natural right of resistance and self-preservation”. Trump’s actions in sending in armed federal agents to conduct enforcement operations in various states appear to fulfil the founding fathers’ concerns.

The agents are trampling all over not only citizens’ second amendment right to bear arms (officials seemingly connected Pretti’s killing to him carrying a weapon) but also their first amendment right to freedom of assembly.




Read more:
Shooting of Alex Pretti in Minneapolis has put America’s gun lobby at odds with the White House


How have the fatal shootings affected Trump’s popularity?

Trump’s popularity is on the decline. His failure to deliver on the economic promises outlined in his election campaign, scatter-gun approach to international relations and the widening gulf between rhetoric and achievement have all damaged his standing in the polls.

In a CNN poll published on January 16, almost six in ten respondents described Trump’s first year back in office as a failure with the president focused on the wrong priorities.

And what support he does have is ebbing rapidly as federal immigration agents appear out of control, targeting many more documented citizens than illegal migrants, spreading fear and operating as if they are above the law.

With what looks like high levels of gaslighting coming from Homeland Security officials, voters are turning against the increasing autocracy of this administration, believing in the evidence widespread across the media rather than highly contentious statements from Trump’s lieutenants.

Is it unusual for former presidents to speak out the way Barack Obama and Bill Clinton have?

It certainly is. There is a longstanding tradition in the US of, and implicit agreement among, former presidents to avoid public criticism of the incumbent. Such reticence to speak is generally a sign of respect for the office and an acknowledgement of the unique and difficult challenges of the presidency.

But Trump 2.0 is no normal presidency. The 47th president’s style is both combative and retributive, and there seems to be an increasing feeling of it being out of step with the desires and best interest of the country he leads.

Trump’s march to autocracy creates crises where he regards himself as the hero the country needs to overcome its ills. His predecessors take a different view.

Whether it’s Obama calling out the assault on core American values or Clinton’s condemnation of the “horrible scenes” in Minneapolis as “unacceptable” and avoidable, Democrat past presidents have not held back. Notably, the only living previous Republican president, George W. Bush, has so far kept his own counsel.

What can be done to prevent further violence?

Most simply, Trump could end the deployment of federal immigration agents to Minneapolis and refrain from similar actions in the future. He is clearly looking for an off-ramp and sending his “border czar”, Tom Homan, to Minneapolis to direct operations could be the first step to de-escalation. But Trump abhors being called out as wrong and, at least beyond Minneapolis, is far more likely to double down on the immigration enforcement activities.

Realistically, the most likely de-escalator is Congress showing some teeth and refusing to fund further federal immigration enforcement activity. Democrats could force another government shutdown over the issue, and need just a handful of Republicans to flip in order to refuse to sanction a 2026 budget for the Department of Homeland Security.

At a public level, the greater the scrutiny of immigration enforcement agencies, the closer the fact-checking of official statements and the more cohesive the opposition to Trump’s deportation policy, the greater the chance of effectively opposing it.

It is midterm year – and the greater the public pressure, the more likely Republican legislators are to cleave away from the Trump line. While he currently controls the levers of power, that control remains fragile. Even Trump may soon realise that overt, violent, coercive autocracy is not a vote winner.

The Conversation

Mark Shanahan has a new edited collection, Trump Unbound, coming out in October 2026 to be published by Palgrave Macmillan.

ref. Why the shooting of Alex Pretti in Minneapolis is so significant – expert Q&A – https://theconversation.com/why-the-shooting-of-alex-pretti-in-minneapolis-is-so-significant-expert-qanda-274318

Shooting of Alex Pretti in Minneapolis has put America’s gun lobby at odds with the White House

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andrew Gawthorpe, Lecturer in History and International Studies, Leiden University

Another US citizen has allegedly been killed by immigration agents in Minnesota, raising tensions between state and federal governments. The actions of the federal agencies involved has drawn fierce criticism not only from former Democratic presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, but also America’s powerful pro-gun lobby, the National Rifle Association (NRA).

If you were to think it unusual that the people named in the previous sentence appear to be on the same side over this issue, you’d be right. But these aren’t usual times in America.

Video footage taken at the scene reportedly shows agents of the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) – working with the Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency (ICE) in Minnesota to detain people they suspect of being illegal migrants – tackling 37-year-old nurse, Alex Pretti.

The footage reportedly shows they wrestled him to the ground, beat him and apparently removed a handgun from a holster he was wearing, before firing ten shots at him.

Since his killing a lot of attention has focused on his gun. Carrying a handgun, whether openly or holstered, is legal in Minnesota, and Pretti had a license for his gun. So he was perfectly within his rights to be carrying it. And there is nothing to suggest from the footage that he attempted to draw it or use it while being tackled by the ICE agents.

Of course, in the United States, the right to keep and bear arms – the second amendment – is a pretty big deal to a lot of people, especially conservatives. So when various figures in the Trump regime suggested that CBP agents had been justified in shooting Pretti because he was carrying a holstered weapon, they provoked outrage from gun rights activists. And, significantly, many of these people are usually on the same page as the White House about pretty much anything.

First there was FBI director Kash Patel, who told Fox News: “You cannot bring a firearm loaded with multiple magazines to any sort of protest that you want.” Dead wrong, replied the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus and the group Gun Owners of America – you’re legally entitled to bring a gun to a protest.

Then a Trump-appointed district attorney waded in, arguing: “If you approach law enforcement with a gun, there is a high likelihood they will be legally justified in shooting you.”

This drew a rebuke from the NRA, one of the most prolific and important right-wing groups in America and a big donor to Trump’s campaigns, which replied that: “This sentiment … is dangerous and wrong. Responsible public voices should be awaiting a full investigation, not making generalizations and demonizing law-abiding citizens.”

The problem that the Trump regime has is that it appears from abundant video evidence that Pretti was not handling his gun irresponsibly. He wasn’t waving it around, he wasn’t threatening anyone, in fact he wasn’t even touching it. He didn’t approach the federal agents – they appeared to pile on him. And he was disarmed of his holstered weapon by one of them before he was killed.

Second amendment vs tyrannical government

The reason that this touches such a raw nerve, even with many people who usually support Trump’s agenda, is that this cuts to the core of what the second amendment is about. In the eyes of the right, the amendment’s whole legitimacy rests on the idea that it allows the populace to arm in order to protect itself against a tyrannical government.

This means that Pretti was doing exactly what second amendment advocates say they need guns for. And while some gun rights advocates may have been willing to keep quiet while federal agents were trampling on the rights of migrants and brown-skinned citizens, the murder of Pretti is a bridge too far.

That’s not to say that the gun lobby is turning on the Trump administration – at least, not yet. But it is notable that ICE’s outrages (and those of the related Customs and Border Protection Agency) are becoming so hard to ignore that they’re increasingly drawing opposition not just from the left but also from traditionally right-wing groups.

The NRA is not about to flip and start fundraising for the next Democratic party presidential candidate. But its willingness to call out the regime is unusual to say the least. And it increases pressure on Trump to change course and damages the credibility of key people in the regime among conservatives.

The whole sequence of events also reveals something more concerning – the fact that more and more people in America on both left and right are carrying weapons. The idea of arming for self-defense has been quietly gaining ground in left-wing circles for around a decade.

Gun clubs have sprung up to serve LGBTQ+ people, black people, white liberals – anyone who fears they might one day be a target of violence from the Trump-ified federal authorities or right-wing militia. Nearly one-third of self-identified liberals now live in a gun-owning household.

And while it’s hard to find fault with their fears, this is another reason why America’s knife-edge politics is so terrifying. What happens when things fall apart in a country in which hatred and fear have driven so many people to arm themselves?

Let’s hope that Alex Pretti’s death serves as a reminder of the importance of stepping back from the brink rather than pushing the country closer to it.


A version of this article also appears on the author’s Substack series, America Explained.

The Conversation

Andrew Gawthorpe is affiliated with the Foreign Policy Centre, a London-based think tank.

ref. Shooting of Alex Pretti in Minneapolis has put America’s gun lobby at odds with the White House – https://theconversation.com/shooting-of-alex-pretti-in-minneapolis-has-put-americas-gun-lobby-at-odds-with-the-white-house-274343

England batter Nat Sciver-Brunt makes history in Women’s Premier League

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mumbai Indians’ Nat Sciver-Brunt INDRANIL MUKHERJEE / AFP

England all-rounder Nat Sciver-Brunt has made history by scoring the first ever century in the Women’s Premier League in India.

Sciver-Brunt’s unbeaten ton helped the Mumbai Indians to a 15 run win over the Royal Challengers Bengaluru.

After being put into bat Mumbai scored 199/4 with Sciver-Brunt finishing unbeaten 100.

Her century came off 57 balls and included 16 fours and one six.

The 33-year-old’s innings broke the previous highest WPL individual score of 99 held by New Zealand’s Sophie Devine and Australian Georgia Voll.

Devine’s innings came from 36 balls for Gujarat Giants against RCB during the competition’s debut 2023 campaign.

RCB were restricted to 184 for 9 in their 20 overs with Richa Ghosh scoring 90, while White Fern Amelia Kerr took two wickets.

RCB remain top of the table with Mumbai in second position.

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Tauranga City Council staff drove past three Mt Maunganui slips hours before deadly landslide, camper says

Source: Radio New Zealand

A local council representative drove through the Mount Maunganui campground and directly past three slips about two hours before a deadly landslide, a camper who contacted emergency services at the time says.

The woman, who was woken by one of the victims, Lisa Maclennan, early that morning, has spoken to RNZ about efforts to raise emergency services earlier that morning, including her own call to police three hours before the landslide.

She has also provided the first images of the initial slips that caused the calls to emergency services.

The victims of the landslide have been named as Lisa Anne Maclennan, 50, Måns Loke Bernhardsson, 20, Jacqualine Suzanne Wheeler, 71, Susan Doreen Knowles, 71, Sharon Maccanico, 15, and Max Furse-Kee, 15.

The woman, who did not want to be named, said she had been at the campground for about three weeks and was staying right next to Maclennan and her husband.

She said she was woken shortly before 5am on Thursday morning to Maclennan banging on her window.

“She’s like ‘Oh I’m so sorry I’m waking you up’, but the slip had pushed her campervan about a metre forward, so she said, ‘I’m just waking everyone up because I think everyone should move’.”

The woman moved her campervan straight away and Maclennan’s campervan was moved parallel to the shower block.

The woman said the group then went to the office, but there was no one there.

She said Maclennan had tried ringing the emergency number at the campground and could not get hold of anybody.

The woman said Maclennan told her she was going to try call Civil Defence. It was at that moment the woman called police.

Shortly before calling police, the woman took some photos and video of one of three slips, including one right at her campsite. An image, supplied to RNZ, was timestamped at 6.15am and the video, which shows the slips, was taken a minute later.

The woman captured this photo of a slip at the campsite at 6.15am on Thursday morning. Supplied

A call log provided by the woman confirms she called police at 6.18am. The outgoing call lasted eight minutes.

“I explained to them about the slips. I said, ‘look, I understand that you guys will be really busy, and this might not be anything, but this is what’s happened here’. 

“It was enough to push the ladies’ campervan forward, and there’s a homeless man in the toilet block, and he was actually going crazy and sort of banging on the walls and smashing things.

“And so I said, maybe you should send someone to have a look at that, just in case. You know, there’s a lot of kids here… and they said, yeah, it is a really busy night. It’s been a busy night. It’s a busy morning, we’ll try and get a unit there.”

The woman said no-one arrived until about 7.45am, when she said she saw what she described as a ute that was sign-written with Tauranga City Council. The ute stopped and the woman says she called out, “Look, I don’t know if you can see them from where you are, but there’s these slips up here, I think, you know, someone should look at them.”

The woman was unsure the man heard her. The woman said the ute then drove through the Pilot Bay side of the campground slowly past the slips that she had filmed directly in front of several campsites.

“I figured, well, everything will be fine. Someone from the council’s come, they’ve seen the slips, he’s driven past them, he’s driven through the water that was coming down from that corner that collapsed. So I had no worries after that.”

The woman then had a shower and left the campground to visit her parents.

It was not until about an hour after the fatal landslide that she returned. She said the emergency services at the scene were “amazing”.

It was about midday that she discovered that Maclennan was missing.

“The group of people that was … camping in the area, were all in tears. There was an older couple that we were sitting with in there, and he was heartbroken. It was just terrible and so incredibly unfair.

“I don’t think there was many people that were in the surf club for the day that weren’t, you know, in tears. It was pretty difficult.”

Max Furse-Kee, 15, Sharon Maccanico, 15 and Susan Knowles, 71, are three of the six Mt Maunganui landslide victims. SUPPLIED

She said Maclennan, who worked at Morrinsville Intermediate School was “being a teacher”.

“She took control. She was making sure everyone was safe. She was, you know, literally rounding people and making sure they were all safe, and being the organiser.

“Lisa [Maclennan] and her husband were amazing. And if it hadn’t been for them there, I would imagine that there would have been many more people.”

Looking back, the woman said she believed there should have been staff at the campground at all times, given the weather warnings.

“I know nothing about running camping grounds, but it seems like a no-brainer to have had people in the campground during a red rain watch and a state of emergency. 

“Either they should have evacuated the campground, which is great in hindsight, but at the very least somebody, there should have been a number of people that worked for the campground or the council on the ground during a state of emergency, because the fact that there was no one there made us all think maybe it’s not that bad.”

She said the days since the landslide had been “awful”.

“It’s dreadful, not sleeping. It’s terrible,” she said.

“I think it’s feeling extraordinarily lucky to not have been hurt and grateful that Lisa woke us up and then just incredibly sad for the families whose people didn’t get out.”

A recovery crew working on the Mount Maunganui slip site on Monday. Nick Monro/RNZ

RNZ approached the Tauranga City Council and police for comment on Monday evening on the woman’s account.

“Once the recovery efforts are completed, we have secured the site and have geotechnical assessments that the landslide area is stable, there will be a process undertaken to examine the events that took place before and during this tragic event,” the council’s controller Tom McEntyre said.

“It would not be appropriate to make any comment now that could affect that process or pre-empt the outcome.”

In response to earlier questions from RNZ, Deputy National Commander Megan Stiffler confirmed FENZ received a 111 call at 5.48am on Thursday, 22 January, from a person reporting a slip near the Mount Maunganui Beachside Holiday Park.

“Our call takers made contact with the Tauranga City Council, the landowners of the camping ground, and notified them of this information at 5.51am.

“The landslip that was referenced in the 111 call received at 5.48am did not impact life or property and therefore Fire and Emergency did not respond firefighters to attend, instead we notified Tauranga City Council as the landowner responsible.”

Speaking to the New Zealand Herald, Tauranga City Council chief executive Marty Grenfell said there was no record of a 111 call being referred to the council.

However, a council statement released only hours later backtracked on this version of events.

“After further enquiries, we can confirm that the Tauranga City Council’s main Contact Centre received a call from Fire and Emergency New Zealand at around 5.50am on Thursday, 22 January.”

The council said the chief executive’s earlier comments referred specifically to information logged in the council’s Emergency Operations Centre, which did not receive a call.

At about 9.30am a slip came down at the Beachside Holiday Park at Mount Maunganui, smashing into campervans, tents, vehicles and an ablution block near the Mount Hot Pools.

View of the scene at the landslide that crashed through the Beachside Holiday Park in Mt Maunganui. Supplied / Alan Gibson

WorkSafe’s head of inspectorate Rob Pope told RNZ’s Midday Report Tauranga City Council was one of the entities it needed to speak with and understand its part in the event.

When asked if it would be extraordinary for an investigation not to be launched given six people were presumed dead, Pope agreed but said they needed to understand the scope and context first before committing resources to a formal investigation.

A WorkSafe spokesperson told RNZ it was in the “very early stages” of assessing what its role may look like once the search and recovery phase was complete.

“We are currently bringing together a team of inspectors and will be working closely with New Zealand Police to determine next steps.

“We will be looking into the organisations that had a duty of care for everyone at the holiday park, and whether or not they were meeting their health and safety responsibilities.”

Currently, the focus needed to remain on the recovery efforts, the spokesperson said.

“When the time is right, our inspectors will begin engaging with witnesses and technical experts and gathering evidence from a range of sources including the organisations involved in the operation of the holiday park and the scene.

“In the meantime, our local inspectors have also extended an offer of support to Emergency Management Bay of Plenty and other agencies to ensure that workers involved in the response are kept safe and healthy.”

Pope told RNZ WorkSafe was working closely with police to coordinate their responses after the “incredibly tragic event”.

He did not have a timeframe for when a decision on a formal investigation would be made but said the inspectors would be working at pace and focused on providing the right level of confidence for the families who wanted answers.

“We will be committed to addressing this issue as quickly as we can.”

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon told Morning Report he supported Tauranga City Council’s decision to conduct a full, independent review into the landslide.

“There’s lots of concerns that people have about why they weren’t evacuated sooner. I think they are very legitimate, very good questions that need answers.”

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New RNZ-Reid Research poll brings boost for NZ First, Labour

Source: Radio New Zealand

The latest RNZ-Reid Research poll results, if replicated on polling day, would return the coalition government to power with a narrow majority of 61 seats. RNZ

New Zealand First has climbed into third place in https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/poll/556774/rnz-reid-research-poll-view-all-results-and-charts the latest RNZ poll], recording its strongest result in the Reid Research series in more than eight years.

The RNZ-Reid Research poll, published Tuesday, also showed NZ First’s Winston Peters leaping up the preferred prime minister ranks, closing the gap on the Labour and National leaders.

Follow all the reactions and latest news on RNZ’s live politics blog

The results, if replicated on polling day, would return the coalition government to power with a narrow majority of 61 seats.

Labour remained out in front on 35 percent, up 0.7 points since September, while National slipped to 31.9 percent, down 0.6.

NZ First had the biggest bump in support, jumping 1.1 points, to hit 9.8 percent, its highest result with Reid Research since July 2017.

The Green Party fell 1.3 points to register 9.6 percent. ACT was on 7.6 percent, up 0.4 points.

And Te Pāti Māori continued its slide, falling to 3 percent, down 1.1 points.

Outside of Parliament, The Opportunity Party picked up support, climbing 0.9 points, to touch 2.3 percent.

The poll – which ran from 15-22 January – surveyed 1000 eligible voters online with a maximum margin of error of 3.1 percent. Undecided or non-voters made up 7.2 percent of those polled.

If those were the results on election day, National would bring in 40 MPs, NZ First 12 and ACT nine.

That would make 61 MPs between the current coalition parties, the slimmest possible majority in a 120-seat Parliament.

On the left, Labour would pick up 43 seats, the Greens 12 and Te Pāti Māori four. Together, that adds up to 59 MPs, not enough to claim power.

If Te Pāti Māori retained all six of its current seats, however, Parliament would have a two-seat overhang, resulting in a 61-61 deadlock.

NZ First’s lift in support was mirrored in Peters’ personal standing too.

On the preferred prime minister measure, Peters jumped a sizeable 3.7 points to hit 12.6 percent, his highest result in the series since January 2016.

His surge helped close the gap with the leaders of Labour and National, both of whom took a knock in support.

Labour’s Chris Hipkins remained the top choice of voters, receiving the backing of 21.1 percent of voters, down 1.9 points.

National’s Christopher Luxon dropped 0.2 points to 19.4 percent.

Almost 17 percent of voters declined to choose a prime ministerial candidate or said they did not know.

The poll also found an improvement in general sentiment since the lows of September, though it still remained deep in negative territory.

The results showed 36.3 percent (up 2.3) of respondents thought the country was heading in the right direction, compared to 46.6 percent (down 2.3) who thought the wrong direction.

That gives a net score of -10.3, an improvement of 3.3 points compared to the last poll in September.

Just over 15 percent of voters sat on the fence, while another 1.8 percent said they did not know.

National supporters were the most optimistic with a net score of +65.8, followed by ACT supporters on +28.2.

Notably, more NZ First voters thought the country was on the wrong track than the right track, recording a net score of -9.9.

The pessimism also showed up when voters were asked to consider their financial position compared to one year ago.

Asked about the cost of living, 57.5 percent of respondents said they were finding it harder to manage than this time last year. Just 6.4 percent said they were finding it easier and 34.8 percent said “about the same”.

Similarly, just 12.2 percent of voters said they felt better off financially compared to January 2025. More than 46 percent said they were worse off, while 40.1 percent said neither.

Politicians respond – or don’t

Both Luxon and Peters declined interview requests from RNZ. A spokesperson for Luxon said he was prioritising the weather event situation.

Te Pāti Māori also declined to be interviewed.

Speaking to RNZ, Hipkins said he was encouraged by Labour’s continued rise in the polls.

“This would suggest a neck-and-neck result,” he said. “We’ve got a lot more work to do… but being ahead of National, being the most popular party in New Zealand, that’s a good place to start election year.”

Hipkins said he would not read too much into Peters’ jump, saying NZ First’s support was always “very volatile”.

NZ First leader Winston Peters. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Greens’ co-leader Marama Davidson said, regardless of the polls, the party would stay focused on finding solutions.

“Understandably, people are exhausted and switched off, but this November, people get to use their power and agency to demand so much more.”

ACT leader David Seymour told RNZ his party started election year in a “very comfortable position” and he intended to build on it.

“We’ve shown that we can be effective and collegial in government… but we’re also prepared to say when the emperor has no clothes.”

This poll of 1000 people was conducted by Reid Research, using quota sampling and weighting to ensure representative cross section by age, gender and geography. The poll was conducted through online interviews between 15-22 January 2026 and has a maximum margin of error of +/- 3.1 percent at a 95 percent confidence level.

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Homicide investigation launched afer woman’s death in Canterbury

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

A homicide investigation is underway after the death of a woman in Canterbury.

Detective Senior Sergeant Karen Simmons said the woman was found dead at a property in Burnham in the early hours of Tuesday morning.

“Emergency services were called to a Burnham School Road address about 3.05am after a report of disorder.

“After arriving at the property, police located the body of a woman.”

Simmons said one person has been arrested and is helping police with its inquiries.

“Cordons are in place and a scene examination has commenced at the property.”

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Politics live: Parliament returns for 2026, special debate on recent extreme weather

Source: Radio New Zealand

Parliament is back for 2026, as MPs return for caucus and Cabinet meetings, and the Prime Minister’s opening address.

Labour has told RNZ its caucus will discuss whether to support the free-trade agreement with India at its first meeting of the year.

Question Time will not be taking place this week, as the first parliamentary session begins with the Prime Minister’s statement to the House.

It is likely MPs will hold a special debate on the recent extreme weather.

At the first Cabinet meeting of the year Minister for Emergency Management Mark Mitchell will address the slip at Mount Maunganui and other storm damage.

Follow the latest in RNZ’s politics blog at the top of this page.

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Tauranga officials told not to allow buildings in potential landslide zones more than 20 years ago, documents show

Source: Radio New Zealand

The slip at Mauao, Mount Maunganui as seen from the air. Screengrab / Amy Till

Geotechnical engineers told Tauranga City Council two decades ago that buildings should not be allowed in the “runout” zones of potential landslides unless they have specially constructed protection like a retaining wall.

The runout zone is the area at the base of a slope that might be inundated in a slip.

A motorcamp and hot pools were struck by a landslide at the base of Mauao last week, killing several people.

It is not clear how engineer runout calculations might apply to the area.

The advice in 2005 has been superseded in part by new science that has led to the adoption of smaller runout zone sizes in the Mt Maunganui and Papamoa neighbourhoods, but the thrust was obvious – to steer clear.

“Only in rare circumstances would it be prudent to violate” the zone criteria, wrote two geotechnical engineers in the study into 300-plus landslides across Tauranga triggered by a big storm.

“Because of this we believe that the following changes to the criteria would be appropriate: 1. Buildings are not to be located within the [zone]. Only if special measures are taken, such as construction of properly engineered structures (ie retaining walls, piled foundations and deflection bunds) can these criteria be exceeded.”

The old runout zones in Tauranga were calculated as ‘4H:1V’ – four times the vertical height of the slope (V), extending horizontally from the base (H). The new zone in 2025 was suggested as half that – 2H:1V.

The study on this for the city council last year by engineering consultants WSP covered all the Pacific seaside neighbourhoods except Mauao itself. RNZ has asked the council why Mauao was not mapped, and also for comment on runout zones.

‘Directed away from areas with an unacceptable risk’

Auckland Council has been sharing its country-leading work on landslides with Tauranga and the Bay of Plenty region. Tauranga was “unique” in how prone it was to rain-induced slips, WSP said in 2025.

Mayor Mahé Drysdale told Morning Report they were setting up an independent review into the “facts and events leading up to the landslide”.

Tauranga Mayor Mahé Drysdale. Calvin Samuel / RNZ

Auckland Council said because of that review it was inappropriate for it to answer queries about landslide risk on Mt Maunganui.

But it laid out its own advances on landslide mapping that it said meant the information people could get about landslides on Land Information Memorandums, or LIMs, was more reliable, and its controls over what got built and where were better.

“Before our 2025 mapping, we didn’t have good regional maps showing landslide susceptibility because we didn’t have the data available to create them,” chief engineer Ross Roberts said in a statement.

“This meant that it was more difficult to identify where activities were taking place in areas potentially susceptible to landslides.”

It was also difficult and complex to apply controls to existing activities.

Since last year it could statistically model the landslide susceptibility, which was feeding into plans and LIMs.

“This means it can be used by people when choosing where to buy or rent a house, and by infrastructure and asset owners… Together, these mean that future development can be directed away from areas with an unacceptable risk, and existing assets can be assessed and their use modified if appropriate,” Roberts said.

Checks on individual sites were still sometimes needed, such as when protective structures had been built, earthworks had changed the land profile or underlying characteristics were unusual.

Several people are unaccounted for following a slip near a campsite in Mount Maunganui. Shirley Thomas

‘Avoid building in run-out areas’

Martin Brook, professor of applied geology at University of Auckland, said understanding landslide runout on Mauao was important because the maunga had a history of slips.

“Understanding and modelling the runout of landslides and where the detached material is going to run out and end up and possibly inundate is really important,” he said.

“You should avoid building in run-out areas. That’s sensible, and people would follow that advice in most parts of the Western world.”

But the light-detection (LIDAR) tech used to detect historical landslides was not so useful for runout and he was not aware of much research on it.

“Most of New Zealand is under-researched from a sort of a geological standpoint.”

The country had woken up recently to tsunami risk and signs and advice had sprung up, but had only begun waking up to the risk of landslides since 2023 though they were the country’s most deadly natural hazard, he added.

‘Reliant on outside advice’

Northland geotechnical engineer David Buxton said councils nationwide had really struggled since the 1990s – when they began shedding expertise – to get their own technical advice to back their decisions on the likes of runout zones.

“They’re reliant on outside advice to give these things, but then they’re reliant on in-house people without that depth of technical knowledge to make that decision-making, and I think it would be really good if councils were able to invest in that in-house technical ability.”

Buxton himself, as a consultant, benefited from the current set-up, he said – however it was not just expensive, but led to patchy follow-through sometimes.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon at He Maimai Aroha on Monday after the Mount Maunganui landslide. RNZ/Nick Monro

Auckland Council had invested in-house and that was paying off in its response to floods, Buxton said.

The WPS study for Tauranga last year had some gaps – for instance, it did not look at the likely size or volume of likely slips.

“The factors that determine the volume and runout characteristics of the landslide, and the consequent impacts on infrastructure in proximity to the slope, could be considered when looking at specific slopes as part of site-specific studies,” said the short study, that sits alongside two longer engineering reports into landslides in the city and region.

“This should be carried out as part of considering the risk posed to infrastructure or property at particular sites.”

The landslip map showed small zones of “failure” and runout at several streets, the largest of which were around Hopukiore Reserve.

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Could you be working on unrealistic life goals?

Source: Radio New Zealand

We’re almost a month into the new year and the reality of our resolutions or goals for 2026 might be starting to sink in.

Maybe you’ve already skipped a few workouts or have fallen back into patterns or habits you swore you had shed in 2025.

Researchers say while many of us may benefit from setting life goals, unachievable targets can sometimes have a negative effect on overall wellbeing.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Slash, storms and the fight over responsibility

Source: Radio New Zealand

Flood damage in Punaruku, Te Araroa on the East Coast. Supplied

The slash debate heats up – again – in Gisborne as forestry operators urge the government to remove their legal accountability for the devastating discharge.

When the rain stops in Tairāwhiti, the damage doesn’t.

Because when the rain hits hard, it floods wood. Lots of it.

On beaches, whole trees lie tangled like matchsticks.

Rivers choke with debris; bridges are smashed; roads are closed; and communities are left staring at a costly and heartbreaking mess.

The debris has a name, slash. It is the branches, logs and waste left behind after commercial forestry harvesting.

And now, it’s been revealed the industry at the centre of it is asking the government to remove legal accountability when slash escapes.

Under current law, forestry companies can be held responsible if slash causes environmental harm or property damage.

And in recent years, slash in the area has caused widespread destruction of billions of dollars of public and private infrastructure.

A house in the aftermath of Cyclones Gabrielle Alexa Cook / RNZ

So, three years after the devastation left by cyclones Hale and Gabrielle, The Detail speaks to Dr Mark Bloomberg, an adjunct senior fellow at the School of Forestry at Canterbury University, about forestry, slash and who should be accountable.

“The [forestry] companies came in and let’s say, I don’t like to use the word good faith, but in good faith, they went in, and where they hadn’t complied, they took their licks and set about to try and be compliant with the consents they were operating under and contributing to clean up,” Bloomberg said.

“But then the bills kept coming, and the council came back and said, ‘yeah, well, apart from any liability in terms of complying with consents, there’s a broader liability under the RMA [Resource Management Act] because you guys did the logging, you are it’.

“I think that issue has got to be resolved.

“In the short term, we have a problem arising from harvesting practices over the last decade.

“But in the medium term, we have got to solve the problem by stopping the discharges.”

He said slash had long been a feature of forestry landscapes, but in steep, erosion-prone regions like Gisborne, it had become a recurring hazard.

Slip clearing on the East Coast’s SH35 between Tikitiki and Te Araroa, 25 January 2026. Supplied/ NZTA

Heavy rain mobilises the debris, sending it downstream with devastating force. Cyclone Gabrielle made the consequences impossible to ignore.

“This is probably where I am a little bit tough on the forestry industry,” Bloomberg said.

“I think these large, clear fells – they should have seen it coming. It was pretty foreseeable, actually, that large volumes of sediment and the accompanying slash would be triggered in the next storm.”

He recommended replacing large-scale clear-felling with “smaller coupes” (a coupe refers to an area of felled trees, resulting from a forestry harvesting operation).

“It’s the scale of the clear-felling that caused a lot of the damage in terms of slash and sediment. We have got to get those coupes down to small sizes. This is, in fact, what happens overseas. If you look at difficult erodible land being harvested in Europe, they’ll be down to coupe sizes, sometimes one to two hectares.

“It’s recognised that big commercial clear felling, on this kind of land, is just not a goer. If you want one take-home message, then these big clear fells have to stop, and they have got to stop pronto.”

A slip blocking a road near Te Araroa. Te Araroa Civil Defence / supplied

In recent years, slash has blocked access to beaches, affected business and tourism, destroyed infrastructure and threatened safety. In some cases, debris contributed to loss of life.

And it has returned in recent days, albeit on a much smaller scale, following heavy rain in Tairāwhiti and surrounding areas.

“Unless we grasp the nettle and sort this one out, any of the outcomes [environmentally and economically] will not be good. I’d be pretty confident there.”

At its heart, the slash debate is not about whether storms will come – they will.

But whether, next time, the responsibility is owned or quietly slips away.

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Two thirds of New Zealanders have seen extreme content online, half believe it’s unavoidable

Source: Radio New Zealand

Chief censor Caroline Flora. Rebecca McMillan

A survey from the Classifications Office shows two thirds of New Zealanders have seen extreme and potentially illegal content online.

The report Online Exposure: Experiences of Extreme or Illegal Content in Aotearoa was based on a survey of 1000 New Zealanders aged 18 and over.

The Classifications Office said it was believed to be the first of its kind to ask adults directly about their experiences with extreme or illegal content online.

It also found 49 percent of the population believed encountering extreme content online was unavoidable and 78 percent thought the likelihood of seeing it was increasing over time.

Chief censor Caroline Flora told RNZ it was essential people online understood the law.

“A big part of releasing this research is to communicate with the public – thank you we recognise your experience and we all have a part to play.

“Reporting this content is really important and understanding your rights and responsibilities when it comes to content is really important as well.”

Flora said it was necessary to note people were not incriminating themselves to have extreme content if they were obtaining it to provide to authorities.

“What I would say is if you come across something online to report it to the platform and to online safety organisations and law enforcement.”

She said it was important people did not create objectionable content – particularly given new technologies such as AI generated content.

“If you create objectionable content, it will still be objectionable even if it is synthetic or fake and the penalties for creating content are very severe.”

Research done by the Classifications Office last year found that young people had similar experiences to the findings in the latest survey, Flora said.

“The findings make it clear that exposure to extreme or illegal content can happen to anyone, but it is significantly more common amongst younger people.”

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Our Changing World: Sight in the womb

Source: Radio New Zealand

pixabay

Follow Our Changing World on Apple, Spotify, iHeartRadio or wherever you listen to your podcasts.

Our brains never touch the outside world.

We experience a perception of the world that the brain builds based on all the sensory inputs it receives, as well as existing knowledge.

This is how our sensory systems, like vision, work. We see things because light reflects off a surface and then bounces off the back of our eyeballs, but from there the brain does a lot of work to create an image and fill in the blanks.

These interactions of physical inputs, sensory systems and our brains allow us to develop our sense of self, and how we fit in the world. And this is why neuroscientist Professor Vincent Reid is totally fascinated about where and when this all begins.

Studying sight in the womb

Vincent, now head of the School of Psychological and Social Sciences at the University of Waikato, spent 25 years of his research career investigating how infants learn, including how infants perceive the world through sight. But he realised that he, and others in the field, were working off assumptions.

There was this idea that newborn abilities and preferences in the realm of vision were rapidly acquired directly after birth. But, Vincent thought, could it be possible that these visual abilities and preferences already existed in the womb?

“And so that’s when I started looking at the human foetus and realised that we really didn’t know very much at all about what was going on in the third trimester of pregnancy,” Vincent said.

“Specifically when you had sensory systems that are operational. But at the same time, we didn’t even understand the environment in which they were processing information.”

In 2017 Vincent, then based at Lancaster University in the United Kingdom, did a world-first experiment to investigate whether foetuses would respond to certain light stimuli. He did this using lasers and ultrasound.

On ultrasound images a third trimester foetus’ eye in the womb appears as a large, round, dark circle. As the eye moves, light reflects off the lens – a bright disc on this dark ball. By tracking this movement, researchers can determine the direction in which a foetus in the womb is looking.

By shining a red laser with three dots against the womb, Vincent and his team were able to show that the foetuses displayed a preference for a “top-heavy” T shape, compared to the inverse.

At the time other researchers in the field challenged these results. But in 2025 a group in Italy saw the same response in their study.

It is an intriguing finding because newborn infants show a strong preference for looking at faces, thought to be one of these rapidly learned abilities post-birth.

However, if the preference for a “face-like” T shape already exists in the womb, this disrupts this idea of how the visual system develops.

Since those early findings, further work by Vincent’s group at the University of Waikato indicates that these third trimester foetuses also show an effect called “anticipation” where they react to a sound cue and look towards a light source before it switches on.

Part of the challenge in the field was that it remained unclear how much light actually gets into the womb, so Vincent set out to address this question by recruiting some mathematical colleagues.

A red moonlit night

Associate Professor Jacob Heerikhuisen’s research involves mathematical modelling of all sorts of different things. But modelling how light particles, called photons, would bounce, scatter and move through clothing and tissue to get into the womb was a new one for him and Dr Zac Isaac, who was doing his PhD research with Jacob at the time.

With Vincent’s help, the team fossicked around in various biology textbooks to find the light properties related to all the different layers – skin, fat, muscle, the wall of the uterus and the amniotic fluid.

Then they built a model to account for all these layers, set realistic parametres for each of them and investigated how much light would get through.

Associate Professor Jacob Heerikhuisen, Dr Zac Isaac and Professor Vincent Reid from the University of Waikato Univeristy of Waikato

“The level of light is comparable to a night sky with a full moon,” Jacob said.

“So certainly when I go outside now, every time there’s a moon, I’m like, oh, yeah, this is like the amount of light that gets through to a foetus. It’s significant.”

Their model also revealed that the wavelength of light more likely to get through was in the red spectrum. Blue and green light did not appear to penetrate far enough.

The work has excited Vincent because of what it means for the environment within the womb that the visual system is already developing in.

According to this modelling the light that is getting through is enough for the foetus to have a visual experience, Vincent said, and he would like to know how that is shaping vision, even before birth.

From a psychology point of view, it was fascinating to think about, but the results have a practical application too, Vincent said, particularly in neonatal care units where pre-term babies are likely experiencing an environment very different to what they should be.

“This work can actually inform what those units should look like, what they should do… which then, in theory, would lead to downstream health benefits for those children.”

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Thousands donated to Mt Maunganui landslide victims’ families, donors pay tribute

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lisa Maclennan, 50, is one of six victims of a landslide at Mount Maunganui Beachside Holiday Park. Supplied / Givealittle

Fundraising pages set up for some of the Mount Maunganui landslide victims’ families have raised thousands of dollars, with donors paying heartfelt tribute to those trapped by last week’s massive slip.

Six people were caught when a landslide came down at the Mount Maunganui Beachside Holiday Park, smashing into campervans, tents, vehicles and an ablution block at about 9.30am on Thursday, 22 January.

The victims have been named as Lisa Anne Maclennan, 50, Måns Loke Bernhardsson, 20, Jacqualine Suzanne Wheeler, 71, Susan Doreen Knowles, 71, Sharon Maccanico, 15, and Max Furse-Kee, 15.

A Givealittle page set up by Maclennan’s sister had raised almost $13,000 (12,876) within 13 hours for the Morrinsville teacher’s family.

“She lost her life trying to save everyone else,” the page said.

“We cannot put a value on the loss of a loved one but any donations will make a difference and help this whanau through this extremely difficult time.”

Many donors commented on Maclennan’s work with Morrinsville Intermediate School students over the years, while others paid tribute to the final acts of a “courageous, selfless woman”.

A separate page has also been set up “In Loving Memory” of Furse-Kee, with $35,435 donated to the teenager’s family in less than 15 hours.

Mt Maunganui victim Max Furse-Kee with his family. SUPPLIED

Page creator and family friend Samuel Holliday wrote that he’d had the privilege “of seeing Max grow into the beautiful, much-loved child he is”, and said the family was “facing an unimaginable loss”.

“There are no words that can truly ease the pain of losing a child. Max was deeply loved, and his loss has left a hole in the hearts of his family, friends, and everyone who knew him.”

The funds raised would be used to help with immediate and ongoing costs, time away from work, and whatever support the family needed, the page said.

On Monday evening, about 100 people gathered at Auckland Domain to remember another Pakuranga College student and landslide victim, Sharon Maccanico.

Meanwhile, work has resumed to recover the six missing people, with tens of thousands of cubic metres of dirt to comb through.

Tauranga City Council is heading an independent review into the events leading up to the landslide and WorkSafe has announced it will look into the organisations involved in the holiday park.

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Are these New Zealand’s least-generous savings accounts?

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Alexander Robertson

Some of New Zealand’s least generous savings accounts are paying as little as 0.05 percent in interest.

A survey of bank rates showed the main banks have a number of products that offer very little return.

ASB’s Savings On Call account offers 0.1 percent.

ANZ has a Select account that pays 0.05 percent on balances over $5000 – there is a monthly account fee of $6 but that is waived if the monthly balance remains over $5000.

Westpac’s Simple Saver pays 0.05 percent – customers are sent “nudge” emails if they have higher balances to remind them of other options.

Co-Operative’s Smile On Call account pays 0.1 percent to balances over $4000.

Reserve Bank data shows the average rate across the market for unconditional savings accounts is just over 1 percent.

New Zealanders have almost $120 billion in savings accounts, a total that has increased over the past year.

Squirrel chief executive David Cunningham has previously said that people leaving money in low-paying accounts provide a lucrative income stream for the banks.

Banking expert at Massey University Claire Matthews said she had money in a Westpac Simple Saver account.

“I’ve just realised at the weekend how low the interest rate is. It changed substantially over 2025 as the OCR was cut and interest rates fell. I’m going to fix that shortly.”

Financial Markets Authority research showed across all age groups, people said that the highest interest rate was the most important factor in choosing a savings account.

But for those aged 65 to 74, the stability of the rate and how easy it was to access savings were equally important.

The FMA said the self-reported importance of finding a high interest rate peaked in midlife and declined thereafter as people began to attach more importance to other factors.

Lower-income earners also placed more importance on the ability to access savings than the rate they were getting.

The self-reported importance of a high interest rate increased with income, to a point, while the importance of access declined with income.

But Matthews said there could be a few reasons why people did not look for a better deal.

Infometrics chief executive Brad Olsen. LDR

“Speaking personally, it is inertia – as far as I’m aware you can’t now open a Simple Saver with Westpac, so I don’t believe anyone would be actively choosing it. It’s possibly the same with similar accounts at other banks.

“So I think for most people it is likely to be historic, and they either haven’t looked at what interest rate they are receiving and the options available or they just haven’t worked up the energy to make a change.”

Infometrics chief executive Brad Olsen said people might like the security of knowing they could access their money easily.

“People are clearly sometimes willing to compromise returns for access.

“There’s a wider conversation – people often talk about the lazy tax and how there’s all these people who pay the lazy tax because they don’t move their bank account, they don’t move their power bill or don’t move their internet or whatever. In dollar terms I completely understand it, but as someone who’s also tried to adjust some of these settings myself – it can sometimes take so much time.”

He said it could sometimes take a lot of effort to make a change.

Olsen said he kept some money in an account he was aware paid little interest.

“It’s a pretty small amount and so it is one of those things that it’s pretty minimal given I keep that as a bit of as emergency fund if I have to up and do something right now it’s always available.

“But if you’ve got half your savings or something in it and you’re hoarding that to buy a house or whatever and it’s not getting any interest, what’s the point there?”

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Live: Mt Maunganui recovery crews hope for dry weather

Source: Radio New Zealand

Crews working on the Mount Maunganui recovery mission are hoping for sunshine on Tuesday, labelling moisture “the enemy”.

Work has resumed to recover six people presumed dead after a landslide at a Mount Maunganui campground last Thursday.

While the ground is slowly stablising, any rain risks further slips.

An independent review, announced by Tauranga City Council, will look at events leading up to the landslide. Meanwhile, WorkSafe says it will looking into the organisations that had a duty of care for everyone at the Mt Maunganui holiday park.

Follow the latest in RNZ’s live blog at the top of this page.

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Wild deer wandering the streets of Whanganui

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wild deer spotted by Whanganui resident. SUPPLIED

Wild deer roaming the streets of suburban Whanganui are delighting some residents while raising concerns for others.

But authorities say there’s little they can do about the animals which are wandering off private farmland.

Paterson Street in the suburb of Aramoho borders steep farmland in East Whanganui.

Its manicured lawns and bountiful fruit trees have become a magnet for deer which have become a common sight in the neighbourhood.

Philippa Healy was a fan.

“We’re in Paterson Street just at the end of Kells Ave and very frequently we see the deer coming.

“It used to be just in the night time you’d catch them every so often, but now it’s even during the day they’re coming out and getting the plums off the trees and stuff like that, so it’s really quite cool.

“They’re just taking stuff that’s fallen on the ground and for us it’s not such a problem.”

Healey rushed to get her children every time she saw the deer, so they could see them too.

Near neighbour and evening worker Cherie Ball said deer numbers had been on the rise.

Cherie Ball enjoys seeing the wild deer about Paterson Street. Robin Martin/RNZ

“When we do come home from work sometimes from 11.30pm until 1am we’ll just see them.

“They’ll be on the side of the road, so you’re always cautious when you come around the corner into Paterson Street anyway because sometimes they are in the middle of the road

“But they are babies at the moment and they don’t know any better.”

Jack Cade recently brought a house with down a right of way on Paterson Street which borders farmland.

“I didn’t know anything about the deer when I brought it, but soon to my amazement there was about 20 or 30 every morning.

“I’ve just kind of inherited them, but they’re quite good they keep the lawns down for everyone and it’s quite a unique characteristic for the place.”

Jack Cade bought his Paterson Street house recently without knowing up to 30 wild deer frequented its orchard on a regular basis. Robin Martin/RNZ

Whanganui District Council said its animal management team only responded to reports of wild deer if they were creating a traffic hazard.

Operations manager regulatory and compliance, Jason Shailer, said in those instances it assisted, with police where appropriate, to reduce the risk to road users.

“Deer are classified as a pest species and management is the responsibility of the landowner when it becomes an issue.

“The council doesn’t have the authority to cull deer on private land and is not resourced to carry out pest control for private property owners.

Shailer said people concerned about deer on their property could consider altering their fences to keep them out

A couple of kilometres from Paterson Street, deer were also a common sight on Dehli Ave.

Hadi Gurton lived at the Dehli Village co-housing settlement.

They had tried fencing them out.

“We’ve been having the deer coming down quite a bit. My dog, Bella, love to chase them, but they do eat the trees.

“We’ve planted a lot of trees on the hillside there and they tend to browse the trees, so we discourage them.

“We’ve put deer-proof fencing all across the top of our section, but the come down and then go back up and actually get caught up there.”

Hadi Gurton of Dehli Village says his dog Bella enjoys chasing the deer off the property. Robin Martin/RNZ

He said every few years the settlement organised a hunter to cull deer on its land.

The Department of Conservation was responsible for wild animal management on conservation estate.

But there was no public conservation land within about 15km of Aramoho.

DOC referred RNZ to Horizons Regional Council.

Its team leader animal pests, Daniel Hurley, said it was similarly hamstrung.

“Horizons doesn’t have the authority to deal with deer on private land as they’re not included in our Regional Pest Management Plan, and controlling deer is up to the individual landowners or occupiers.

“If Aramoho residents do see deer requiring control within their suburb, they should contact the relevant landowner or occupier.”

Cherie Ball wouldn’t be reporting anyone, she’d like the deer to stay.

“We are getting quite a few deer now, but I actually quite like them. They don’t annoy us, they don’t bother our gardens or anything.

“It’s actually quite nice having the deer wandering around and a lot of people in this neighbourhood know about the deer, so they know at night time not to go speeding down the street and stuff like that.”

Hurley said the regional council was reviewing its pest management plan next year for the first time in a decade.

It would start collating community views on potential issues and possible solutions later this year, he said.

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Former Dunedin mayor Jules Radich remembered at special council meeting

Source: Radio New Zealand

Former Dunedin mayor Jules Radich. RNZ / REECE BAKER

Former Dunedin mayor Jules Radich has been remembered as a passionate leader and a gentleman who always put his community first with a smile and a twinkle in his eye.

Radich died earlier this month while starting his second term as a councillor after an unsuccessful bid to keep the top seat in last year’s election.

The Dunedin City Council held a special meeting to pay tribute to him on Monday.

Dunedin mayor Sophie Barker admitted it had been a tough few weeks to come to grips with the significant gap Radich left behind.

They joined the council at the same time in 2019 and shared good times and bad.

“Jules had the city in his heart and people loved him for it,” Barker said.

He strove for balance and consensus from the start with good humour, she said.

“He knew I loved my op shops finds or Mum’s hand-me-downs, and was nearly always spot on with what designer I was channelling on a day. It was almost a pop quiz for him.”

Barker treasured their fight to stop the Dunedin hospital from being downgraded.

“Wearing those t-shirts at every opportunity, even getting very told off for wearing them in front of the government at an LGNZ [Local Government New Zealand] meeting. But determinately sticking to his guns over our campaign,” she said.

Radich with the FIFA Women’s World Cup mascot Tazuni in 2022. RNZ / Tess Brunton

Cherry Lucas, who Radich’s deputy and reclaimed the role this term, said he liked to solve the issues of the city himself and she was honoured to serve alongside him.

“Jules, you taught me so much. I valued your wisdom, your positivity and your intellect,” she said.

Council chief executive Sandy Graham said his death had been felt at all levels of council.

She fondly remembered discussing his many ideas and passions, including how to tackle erosion at St Clair beach.

“I spent a lot of time with him and a great many hours exploring topics as wide ranging as Japanese art, wine, groynes, pipe design, how to win at underwater hockey, travel hacks and groynes again,” she said.

Councillor Andrew Simms described getting an unusual call from a friend of Radich, saying they were meeting on Wednesday to discuss an art installation idea.

“The art installation that he’s proposing is a set of telegraph poles leading into the sea somewhere between Middle Beach and St Clair, and I think that’s got merit ’cause … wedding photos in Dunedin have not been the same since those poles disappeared,” Simms said.

He invited other councillors to join their determined quest.

Radich after his election as mayor in 2022. RNZ / Tim Brown

Former councillor Andrew Whiley said his friend made time for everyone.

“Walking down the street could take you some time. I thought I knew a lot of people in Dunedin but Jules and I together, it took us longer to get to coffee than to enjoy it,” he said.

Former councillor Bill Acklin said he cared deeply for the community and was not afraid of putting in the mahi during the 2024 floods.

“Jules was hands on with contractors, community members, all hours of the day and night,” he said.

He wanted to understand what more could be done to protect the vulnerable areas of the city, Acklin said.

Radich recently secured funding for pipes and pumps to help protect South Dunedin in the long term plan.

Flooding in South Dunedin in 2024. RNZ/Nathan Mckinnon

Councillor Mandy Mayhem highlighted how he advocated for the city’s homeless.

“I would see Jules often speak to people in the street, to buy them food and simply have the time of day for everyone,” she said.

But she also spoke about his sense of humour.

“My mum had one funny story of their old student flat days, many, many moons ago. If you asked Jules if there was beer in the fridge, he would go over, pick up the whole fridge, shake it, put it back down. If no beer bottles rattled, there was no beer.”

Councillor Lee Vandervis said he always did what he thought was the best thing to do.

“He had his assumptions. He had his views. He did his absolute best and we are all lucky to have had a genuine and decent bloke like Jules to be our mayor,” Vandervis said.

His partner Pam Walker thanked his “work family” for their beautiful tributes after accepting his certificate of service.

“When Jules was no longer mayor and taking on the councillor role again, he was so excited to be doing that. He still said he had so much to do, ’cause I was constantly saying ‘are you sure you want to do this?’. But no, he was just so passionate,” she said.

A by-election for the now vacant seat will be held in May.

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Handshake, hug and hongi: How do we greet people in 2026?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ever gone in for a handshake just as the other person leans in for a hug? Or found yourself perfectly comfortable hugging one parent, but strangely awkward with the other?

In a world that’s increasingly multicultural, digitally native and consent-aware, how we greet one another has never been more varied — or more fraught. So how do we get it ‘right’?

There can be physiological and biological reasons to why we touch when we greet, according to UK-based evolutionary biologist Ella Al-Shamahi. (file image)

Unsplash / Hoi An and Da Nang Photographer

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Is NZ Rugby getting it right by ruling out foreign coaches?

Source: Radio New Zealand

As far as announcements of announcements go, NZ Rugby’s (NZR) press conference regarding the hiring process for the next All Black coach was a bit more interesting than first thought.

It’s probably not what interim CEO Steve Lancaster thought he’d be having to do when he agreed to bridge the gap between Mark Robinson and whoever comes next, but the former Crusader lock was fairly well prepped for the questions that were lobbed at him.

Notably, the announcement that NZR had commenced the search for the new coach made a couple of points up front. First, whoever gets the job will need to have test coaching experience, which is an indirect admission that they got it wrong by overlooking that gap on Scott Robertson’s career when he was appointed halfway through 2023.

Scott Robertson. SANKA VIDANAGAMA

Lancaster pointed to the looming All Black schedule as the main reason why that stipulation had been spelled out.

“We’re midway through a World Cup cycle, two years out from the next World Cup, and we simply don’t have time for someone to find their way to international rugby,” he said.

“We need someone that could hit the ground running and know exactly what we’re going into.”

It is worth noting that Robertson’s success at Super Rugby level, plus the promotion from within of Ian Foster, had made the experience part of the equation somewhat out of sight for most NZ rugby fans. Steve Hansen and Graham Henry’s stints with Wales were both over two decades ago now, so the idea of an All Black coach coming in after earning their stripes in the Six Nations feels somewhat antiquated at best.

All Blacks coach Steve Hansen shakes hands with Sonny Bill Williams after the win over Georgia Photosport

Then there was the clear spelling out that the head coach had to be a New Zealander, something that’s basically been an unwritten rule till now.

“This is the All Blacks,” was Lancaster’s forthright answer around the issue.

“As a matter of principle, we want a New Zealander coaching that team. But we’re also really fortunate in New Zealand that we have an incredible amount of amazing coaches. So we don’t believe at this point in time that we need to go outside of New Zealand candidates.”

There is a bit more to that than just patriotism, though. Considering an Englishman or Australian would completely devalue the coaching pathway that exists in New Zealand, which is not just relevant to the All Blacks. It’s a pathway that is sought after around the world as much as the one for players is, so to have suddenly reversed would make it difficult to set back in the other direction.

This is just for the head coach, though. There’s nothing stopping whoever gets the job from going and asking Shaun Edwards or Ronan O’Gara to come and be an assistant, but that’s a conversation for a later date. That’s because, like the test experience stipulation, NZR have course corrected themselves by only hiring a head coach at this time after two messy appointments of full staffs.

Scott Robertson Coach and Ronan O’Gara Assistant Coach of the Crusaders. PHOTOSPORT

So while Robertson is no longer employed by NZ Rugby, Scott Hansen, Jason Ryan and Tamati Ellison very much are. Lancaster said how long they stay that way is up to whoever gets the job though.

“Once we’ve appointed the head coach, then we’ll start discussions with them and we’ll make decisions with them about the make up of their coaching and management group.”

A cleanout of management would seem unlikely, given that it’s taken them until now to simply get their feet under the desk after the long tenure of the previous regime.

In any event, that will be something to be looked at later on.

“For now we’re very clear on what the task is. It’s in front of us,” said Lancaster.

“We need to appoint a head coach and then we will cross those bridges when it comes to them.”

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Officials’ warnings after AI images of Mt Maunganui slip spread online

Source: Radio New Zealand

The slip at Mauao, Mount Maunganui as seen from the air. Screengrab / Amy Till

Officials are warning people of artificial images circulating online claiming to capture the fallout of last week’s weather, including the Mount Maunganui slip.

Images on TikTok show scenes of destruction with mud and wreckage not actually visible at the site – with captions like “Mount Maunganui Campground. Prayers for those possibly trapped”.

They depict destroyed tents and campervans – but also some seemingly completely unscathed amidst the ruin surrounding them – as well as a raging waterfall of brown water rushing down a mountain, and emergency workers digging.

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) said it was aware some AI imagery “relating to the recent tragic weather events” was being shared online.

“It is important that the public has trust and confidence in reliable and accurate emergency information channels,” it said.

“In an emergency, our primary channel to get information out to the public is the media.”

NEMA worked closely with the media to ensure they provide verified, credible information to the public, it said.

“We encourage people to be vigilant, use trusted sources for their information, and find out if the source of information is credible before sharing it.

“We closely monitor what is being circulated during a response but we would encourage New Zealanders to call out suspicious images when they see them, or report them if there is a suitable way to do this.”

‘Check your sources’, AI expert says

Victoria University senior lecturer in AI, Dr Andrew Lensen, believed it was the first time AI images of a disaster in New Zealand had circulated online.

Victoria University senior lecturer in AI, Dr Andrew Lensen. RNZ / Claire Concannon

“But, and I always hate to say this, I’m not surprised,” he said.

“We’ve seen a lot of AI being used for all sorts of … image and video generation over the past year or so, most notably in things like politics, but I think disasters are unfortunately the sort of the next cab off the ranks.”

Lensen believed it would only get worse because it was so easy to create fake content.

“I think there’s also a question there, of course, as to why people do this. I think part of it is they get reactions, they … get clicks, they get engagement.

“But then there’s also of course some other people who have slightly more nefarious reasons as well.”

People who know Mount Maunganui or had seen the slip site would easily be able to tell some of the images were not real – but others, for example people who had never visited Aotearoa, may not.

Lensen said that had the opposite effect, too, with people from overseas seeing real images of the disaster online and believing them to be AI generated.

“My best advice is that we need to go back to those authoritative sources … what is NEMA reporting? What’s on the council’s Facebook page? What’s on the council’s website? What is Radio New Zealand or other public voices saying about this?” he said.

“You’ve got to check your sources, you can’t just rely on what someone you don’t know has posted, because it’s very hard to know whether or not it is real content.”

Netsafe, the online safety agency, had advice about how to spot AI-generated images and video, which includes looking for “strange details”, checking the source, and questioning who made it and why.

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Whangārei council to discuss lifting State of Emergency

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ōakura in the Whangārei District. Supplied

The Mayor of Whangārei says the council will meet to discuss lifting the State of Emergency in the district.

Nearly twice the typical rainfall for the month of January fell on north eastern parts Northland over two hours last weekend.

Flooding and slips cut off communities and forced locals and stranded travellers to seek shelter in local marae and community centres.

Ken Couper said the council would hear advice from Fire and Emergency, police, Civil Defence and health care representatives.

“Part of [the] north east of our district has been really badly affected and for them it’s very, very real and we have to – and we will – look after them.

“For the rest of the district it’s been business as usual so maybe there’s an opportunity to shrink it down to the effected areas. We’ll have a look,” Couper said.

He said – on top of roading crews in the area – a team of about 25 people had come north from Auckland to assess buildings and the needs of the affected communities.

“We are making progress. Up till the end of Saturday there had been 34 assessments completed on houses. Five of them had been red stickered unfortunately – which means no access at all – 10 yellow with restricted access and 19 white ones – safe to enter but it would still pay the property owner to get them assessed,” Couper said.

Mayor of Whangārei Ken Couper. Supplied / Whangārei District Council

Repairs to the Ngaiotonga Bridge – east of Kawakawa – had reconnected the towns of Ōakura, Punaruku to the rest of Northland, but a massive slip at Helena Bay hill was blocking access to Ōakura from the south and could take weeks to clear.

Couper said he was pleased that there was access – albeit restricted – about the district, but he said he was eager to see an outreach medical centre in Ōakura up and running to save people having to travel further in the difficult driving conditions.

Couper applauded the work of local marae in assisting locals and stranded travellers during and in the aftermath of the storm.

He said that this week the council would work towards restocking petrol and food for marae in the area – some of which were still hosting evacuated people.

“They’ve been outstanding. They look after the people, they’re open to everybody and they are well organised.

“After [cyclone] Gabrielle they went through an exercise of learning from that and they made sure they had provisions and the necessary things to cope and it stood them in good stead this time. They deserve a lot of credit,” Couper said.

Couper said the council was working closely with the Ngāti Wai iwi to make sure the marae were stocked with the supplies they needed.

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Tauranga City Council staff drove past three Mt Maunganui slips hours before deadly landslide

Source: Radio New Zealand

A local council representative drove through the Mount Maunganui campground and directly past three slips about two hours before a deadly landslide, a camper who contacted emergency services at the time says.

The woman, who was woken by one of the victims, Lisa Maclennan, early that morning, has spoken to RNZ about efforts to raise emergency services earlier that morning, including her own call to police three hours before the landslide.

She has also provided the first images of the initial slips that caused the calls to emergency services.

The victims of the landslide have been named as Lisa Anne Maclennan, 50, Måns Loke Bernhardsson, 20, Jacqualine Suzanne Wheeler, 71, Susan Doreen Knowles, 71, Sharon Maccanico, 15, and Max Furse-Kee, 15.

The woman, who did not want to be named, said she had been at the campground for about three weeks and was staying right next to Maclennan and her husband.

She said she was woken shortly before 5am on Thursday morning to Maclennan banging on her window.

“She’s like ‘Oh I’m so sorry I’m waking you up’, but the slip had pushed her campervan about a metre forward, so she said, ‘I’m just waking everyone up because I think everyone should move’.”

The woman moved her campervan straight away and Maclennan’s campervan was moved parallel to the shower block.

The woman said the group then went to the office, but there was no one there.

She said Maclennan had tried ringing the emergency number at the campground and could not get hold of anybody.

The woman said Maclennan told her she was going to try call Civil Defence. It was at that moment the woman called police.

Shortly before calling police, the woman took some photos and video of one of three slips, including one right at her campsite. An image, supplied to RNZ, was timestamped at 6.15am and the video, which shows the slips, was taken a minute later.

The woman captured this photo of a slip at the campsite at 6.15am on Thursday morning. Supplied

A call log provided by the woman confirms she called police at 6.18am. The outgoing call lasted eight minutes.

“I explained to them about the slips. I said, ‘look, I understand that you guys will be really busy, and this might not be anything, but this is what’s happened here’. 

“It was enough to push the ladies’ campervan forward, and there’s a homeless man in the toilet block, and he was actually going crazy and sort of banging on the walls and smashing things.

“And so I said, maybe you should send someone to have a look at that, just in case. You know, there’s a lot of kids here… and they said, yeah, it is a really busy night. It’s been a busy night. It’s a busy morning, we’ll try and get a unit there.”

The woman said no-one arrived until about 7.45am, when she said she saw what she described as a ute that was sign-written with Tauranga City Council. The ute stopped and the woman says she called out, “Look, I don’t know if you can see them from where you are, but there’s these slips up here, I think, you know, someone should look at them.”

The woman was unsure the man heard her. The woman said the ute then drove through the Pilot Bay side of the campground slowly past the slips that she had filmed directly in front of several campsites.

“I figured, well, everything will be fine. Someone from the council’s come, they’ve seen the slips, he’s driven past them, he’s driven through the water that was coming down from that corner that collapsed. So I had no worries after that.”

The woman then had a shower and left the campground to visit her parents.

It was not until about an hour after the fatal landslide that she returned. She said the emergency services at the scene were “amazing”.

It was about midday that she discovered that Maclennan was missing.

“The group of people that was … camping in the area, were all in tears. There was an older couple that we were sitting with in there, and he was heartbroken. It was just terrible and so incredibly unfair.

“I don’t think there was many people that were in the surf club for the day that weren’t, you know, in tears. It was pretty difficult.”

Max Furse-Kee, 15, Sharon Maccanico, 15 and Susan Knowles, 71, are three of the six Mt Maunganui landslide victims. SUPPLIED

She said Maclennan, who worked at Morrinsville Intermediate School was “being a teacher”.

“She took control. She was making sure everyone was safe. She was, you know, literally rounding people and making sure they were all safe, and being the organiser.

“Lisa [Maclennan] and her husband were amazing. And if it hadn’t been for them there, I would imagine that there would have been many more people.”

Looking back, the woman said she believed there should have been staff at the campground at all times, given the weather warnings.

“I know nothing about running camping grounds, but it seems like a no-brainer to have had people in the campground during a red rain watch and a state of emergency. 

“Either they should have evacuated the campground, which is great in hindsight, but at the very least somebody, there should have been a number of people that worked for the campground or the council on the ground during a state of emergency, because the fact that there was no one there made us all think maybe it’s not that bad.”

She said the days since the landslide had been “awful”.

“It’s dreadful, not sleeping. It’s terrible,” she said.

“I think it’s feeling extraordinarily lucky to not have been hurt and grateful that Lisa woke us up and then just incredibly sad for the families whose people didn’t get out.”

A recovery crew working on the Mount Maunganui slip site on Monday. Nick Monro/RNZ

RNZ approached the Tauranga City Council and police for comment on Monday evening on the woman’s account.

“Once the recovery efforts are completed, we have secured the site and have geotechnical assessments that the landslide area is stable, there will be a process undertaken to examine the events that took place before and during this tragic event,” the council’s controller Tom McEntyre said.

“It would not be appropriate to make any comment now that could affect that process or pre-empt the outcome.”

In response to earlier questions from RNZ, Deputy National Commander Megan Stiffler confirmed FENZ received a 111 call at 5.48am on Thursday, 22 January, from a person reporting a slip near the Mount Maunganui Beachside Holiday Park.

“Our call takers made contact with the Tauranga City Council, the landowners of the camping ground, and notified them of this information at 5.51am.

“The landslip that was referenced in the 111 call received at 5.48am did not impact life or property and therefore Fire and Emergency did not respond firefighters to attend, instead we notified Tauranga City Council as the landowner responsible.”

Speaking to the New Zealand Herald, Tauranga City Council chief executive Marty Grenfell said there was no record of a 111 call being referred to the council.

However, a council statement released only hours later backtracked on this version of events.

“After further enquiries, we can confirm that the Tauranga City Council’s main Contact Centre received a call from Fire and Emergency New Zealand at around 5.50am on Thursday, 22 January.”

The council said the chief executive’s earlier comments referred specifically to information logged in the council’s Emergency Operations Centre, which did not receive a call.

At about 9.30am a slip came down at the Beachside Holiday Park at Mount Maunganui, smashing into campervans, tents, vehicles and an ablution block near the Mount Hot Pools.

View of the scene at the landslide that crashed through the Beachside Holiday Park in Mt Maunganui. Supplied / Alan Gibson

WorkSafe’s head of inspectorate Rob Pope told RNZ’s Midday Report Tauranga City Council was one of the entities it needed to speak with and understand its part in the event.

When asked if it would be extraordinary for an investigation not to be launched given six people were presumed dead, Pope agreed but said they needed to understand the scope and context first before committing resources to a formal investigation.

A WorkSafe spokesperson told RNZ it was in the “very early stages” of assessing what its role may look like once the search and recovery phase was complete.

“We are currently bringing together a team of inspectors and will be working closely with New Zealand Police to determine next steps.

“We will be looking into the organisations that had a duty of care for everyone at the holiday park, and whether or not they were meeting their health and safety responsibilities.”

Currently, the focus needed to remain on the recovery efforts, the spokesperson said.

“When the time is right, our inspectors will begin engaging with witnesses and technical experts and gathering evidence from a range of sources including the organisations involved in the operation of the holiday park and the scene.

“In the meantime, our local inspectors have also extended an offer of support to Emergency Management Bay of Plenty and other agencies to ensure that workers involved in the response are kept safe and healthy.”

Pope told RNZ WorkSafe was working closely with police to coordinate their responses after the “incredibly tragic event”.

He did not have a timeframe for when a decision on a formal investigation would be made but said the inspectors would be working at pace and focused on providing the right level of confidence for the families who wanted answers.

“We will be committed to addressing this issue as quickly as we can.”

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon told Morning Report he supported Tauranga City Council’s decision to conduct a full, independent review into the landslide.

“There’s lots of concerns that people have about why they weren’t evacuated sooner. I think they are very legitimate, very good questions that need answers.”

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Are these New Zealand’s worst savings accounts?

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Alexander Robertson

Some of New Zealand’s least generous savings accounts are paying as little as 0.05 percent in interest.

A survey of bank rates showed the main banks have a number of products that offer very little return.

ASB’s Savings On Call account offers 0.1 percent.

ANZ has a Select account that pays 0.05 percent on balances over $5000 – there is a monthly account fee of $6 but that is waived if the monthly balance remains over $5000.

Westpac’s Simple Saver pays 0.05 percent – customers are sent “nudge” emails if they have higher balances to remind them of other options.

Co-Operative’s Smile On Call account pays 0.1 percent to balances over $4000.

Reserve Bank data shows the average rate across the market for unconditional savings accounts is just over 1 percent.

New Zealanders have almost $120 billion in savings accounts, a total that has increased over the past year.

Squirrel chief executive David Cunningham has previously said that people leaving money in low-paying accounts provide a lucrative income stream for the banks.

Banking expert at Massey University Claire Matthews said she had money in a Westpac Simple Saver account.

“I’ve just realised at the weekend how low the interest rate is. It changed substantially over 2025 as the OCR was cut and interest rates fell. I’m going to fix that shortly.”

Financial Markets Authority research showed across all age groups, people said that the highest interest rate was the most important factor in choosing a savings account.

But for those aged 65 to 74, the stability of the rate and how easy it was to access savings were equally important.

The FMA said the self-reported importance of finding a high interest rate peaked in midlife and declined thereafter as people began to attach more importance to other factors.

Lower-income earners also placed more importance on the ability to access savings than the rate they were getting.

The self-reported importance of a high interest rate increased with income, to a point, while the importance of access declined with income.

But Matthews said there could be a few reasons why people did not look for a better deal.

Infometrics chief executive Brad Olsen. LDR

“Speaking personally, it is inertia – as far as I’m aware you can’t now open a Simple Saver with Westpac, so I don’t believe anyone would be actively choosing it. It’s possibly the same with similar accounts at other banks.

“So I think for most people it is likely to be historic, and they either haven’t looked at what interest rate they are receiving and the options available or they just haven’t worked up the energy to make a change.”

Infometrics chief executive Brad Olsen said people might like the security of knowing they could access their money easily.

“People are clearly sometimes willing to compromise returns for access.

“There’s a wider conversation – people often talk about the lazy tax and how there’s all these people who pay the lazy tax because they don’t move their bank account, they don’t move their power bill or don’t move their internet or whatever. In dollar terms I completely understand it, but as someone who’s also tried to adjust some of these settings myself – it can sometimes take so much time.”

He said it could sometimes take a lot of effort to make a change.

Olsen said he kept some money in an account he was aware paid little interest.

“It’s a pretty small amount and so it is one of those things that it’s pretty minimal given I keep that as a bit of as emergency fund if I have to up and do something right now it’s always available.

“But if you’ve got half your savings or something in it and you’re hoarding that to buy a house or whatever and it’s not getting any interest, what’s the point there?”

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Eroding trust in Fiji politics – lessons of 2025 and beyond

ANALYSIS: By Shailendra B. Singh

“You want a friend in Washington? Get a dog.” Although made in an American context, this observation by President Harry S. Truman has universal appeal.

It highlights the unpredictable and treacherous nature of politics, whether it’s the chameleon-like antics of politicians or the fickleness of voters. The precariousness of politics was felt most acutely in Suva as recently as October 2025.

Few anticipated that two of Fiji’s three deputy prime ministers, elected with much fanfare in December 2022, would be forced to resign over allegations of failure of ministerial integrity.

The Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption (FICAC) is an autonomous body, at least constitutionally, but Dr Biman Prasad and Manoa Kamikamica’s indictments still sparked speculation about political conspiracies and high-level skulduggery.

This political earthquake was far removed from the euphoria of the People’s Alliance Coalition election victory over the FijiFirst government — on the promise of a fresh start.

Led by Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka, the People’s Alliance Party’s partnership with the National Federation Party and the Social Democratic Liberal Party secured electoral victory on a show of unity and a set of vote-winning pledges: cost-of-living relief, curbing government wastage and greater media freedom.

Restoring media freedom was relatively straightforward, perhaps because it was cost-free, and it was implemented almost immediately through the repeal of the draconian Media Industry Development Act.

Other pledges more difficult
Other pledges — such as addressing the national debt and the budget deficit — proved far more difficult, in part because of global economic conditions, as did the challenge of resisting the urge to increase parliamentary salaries, which went up by 130–138 percent.

Additional benefits were thrown in for good measure: tax-free vehicle purchases for cabinet ministers, increased overseas travel allowances for the prime minister and president, and non-taxable duty allowances, business-class travel, and enhanced life insurance coverage for MPs.

In comparison to other jurisdictions, the salary increases may not, in themselves, be unreasonable. The core problem, as noted by some observers, is that Parliament should not be determining its own benefits.

The approval of the benefits also stunned many because of the Coalition’s longstanding criticism of FijiFirst over pay levels, and its pre-election pledges to slash them.

Moreover, there were questions of affordability given Fiji’s ballooning debt and deficit situation, which the Coalition had pledged to address as part of its plan to eliminate what it considered were the excesses of the previous FijiFirst government.

Increasing parliamentary benefits seemed an odd way of honouring those commitments.

There is also the question of whether taxpayers are getting what they are paying for. But perhaps the increase in benefits should not have been entirely surprising, since such outcomes are often consistent with the realities of politics in Fiji, and elsewhere.

Lying could cost politicians
So much so that Wales, for example, is considering becoming the world’s first country to introduce laws that would mean politicians could lose their jobs for deliberate lying during election campaigns.

Fijian voters, who may be disillusioned, are not entirely powerless. With elections scheduled for next year, they may well turn the tables on their representatives by springing a few surprises of their own at the ballot box.

Governance, after all, is a shared responsibility between the government and the governed. Voters usually get the government they vote for, and recent experiences would be a reminder of the importance of informed participation in politics, and the prudent use of voting power.

Especially when, as a nation, Fiji has a long and arguably worsening experience with unfulfilled or broken promises, whether by politicians or coup leaders.

Fiji’s coup culture and its fallout are a reminder of the saying, “The road to hell is paved with good intentions.”

The 1987 and 2000 coups were carried out by political and military elites claiming to represent indigenous iTaukei interests, while the 2006 coup was justified on the grounds of good governance, equality and national unity.

It is safe to assume that none of these utopian promises have fully materialised. The country appears more divided than ever, and too many people still remain trapped in poverty.

Costs of elite power struggles
According to World Bank estimates, of the roughly 258,000 people (29.9 percent) in poverty, about 75 percent are iTaukei, which underscores how ordinary communities bear the costs of elite power struggles rather than benefit from them.

Coup instigators’ rhetoric is one thing, but what is more troubling is that our elected leaders increasingly seem unbothered by going back on their word — even by their own low standards of keeping election promises.

Granted, structural pressures typical of a young, transitional democracy like Fiji can make reforms around debt and budget deficits quite complex and difficult to achieve.

However, successive governments are failing even when it comes to basic good governance policies and practices, which are often the pillars of sustainable development.

As part of its self-proclaimed “clean-up campaign”, the ousted FijiFirst government promised many things, including merit-based appointments to boards and other government positions.

Instead, appointments were frequently made on the basis of offspring, as at the Fiji Sports Council; siblings, as at the Fiji Broadcasting Corporation; and in-laws and cronies in various other institutions.

This was rightly criticised ad nauseam by the Coalition when in opposition, with the promise to address it once in power. But has the Coalition honoured its word, or are we just seeing more of the same?

Disproportionately marginalised
Some observers have argued that under the FijiFirst Government, appointments made in the name of merit had disproportionately marginalised iTaukei representation in certain areas.

Against this backdrop, the Coalition’s approach to appointments has been described by some as a form of “rebalancing” by prioritising iTaukei candidates.

The concern now being raised is whether the pendulum may have swung too far in the other direction, and whether appointments continue to be made largely based on family ties, clanship, kinship and friendship.

These questions are not just about due process: appointments to key positions also shape the country’s long-term progress and development. In this context, merit should not become an afterthought, nor should appointments result in any form of blatant exclusion, as both can undermine confidence in the system, with the risk of exacerbating Fiji’s brain drain dilemma across all ethnicities, including among qualified iTaukei.

This possibility was obliquely raised recently by none other than the Chair of the Great Council of Chiefs (GCC), Ratu Viliame Seruvakula, who stated that Fiji needed other races to progress.

“If every other race left Fiji, we’d be doing exactly what we were doing to cause more pain to the country,” he said.

As Truman noted, politics can be a dirty game. To make politics cleaner, politicians must be accountable, with a longer-term vision for the country.

Punishing at the polls
One way to make politicians take voters seriously is to punish them at the polls if they fail to keep their promises.

This is the path to a healthier, performance-based political system that facilitates development — driven by the fear of and respect for the voter’s power. This depends not only on politicians, but also on an engaged, ethical and informed electorate that votes on issues, rather than on the basis of race, religion, party or personality.

As the country entered 2026, Prime Minister Rabuka offered a welcoming and constructive New Year’s message, emphasising teamwork, unity and inclusiveness: “Fijians must work together with faith, hope, and shared responsibility to overcome challenges and build a stronger, united nation.”

The Prime Minister reminded the country that the Coalition government was elected on a “promise of integrity, inclusion and reform”. Since these virtues were the Coalition’s mantra and its winning formula in the 2022 elections, the government would do well to apply this thinking consistently in its day-to-day decisions and long-term vision for the country.

The bottom line, as alluded to by the GCC chair, is that indigenous leadership now plays a central role in shaping Fiji’s political direction. With that power comes a duty to build a country that works for future generations of iTaukei while also ensuring that ethnic minorities continue to feel included and valued as equal stakeholders in a shared future.

Shailendra B. Singh is associate professor of Pacific journalism at The University of the South Pacific, based in Suva, Fiji, and a member of the advisory board of the Pacific Media. This article appeared first on Devpolicy Blog, from the Development Policy Centre at The Australian National University.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Waikato man Everest Oketopa sentenced after crude act, and indecent assault on paramedic

Source: Radio New Zealand

St John

Just a day after performing a crude act in a social worker’s office, Everest Oketopa repeatedly groped a paramedic in the back of an ambulance.

He was so insistent that the healthcare professional had to move to the front of the vehicle to avoid him.

Recently, the Waikato man appeared in the Hamilton District Court for sentencing on charges of assaulting a probation officer, after punching him in the face, doing an indecent act, and indecent assault.

Judge Kim Saunders had to decide whether to hand down a prison term, which would likely see him freed on a time-served basis, or give intensive supervision to help with his rehabilitation.

The first incident, in October last year, involved Oketopa punching a probation officer in the face, without warning, while he spoke with him and his family.

The next day, he was in his social worker’s office speaking to her when he suddenly stood up and began playing with the drawstring of his pants.

He then performed an indecent act and was quickly asked to leave.

Later that same day, he called an ambulance to get a mental health assessment in hospital.

While on the journey, he touched the paramedic “a number of occasions” on her leg.

After telling him to stop and pushing his hand away, the victim ended up moving to the front passenger seat.

‘No one wants to see that’

Judge Saunders noted Oketopa had attended a restorative justice conference with all of the victims, “that seems to have been positive for all”.

He told them he was now committed to re-engaging in treatment programmes, focusing on his mental health, taking his medication, and respecting emergency and professional workers.

He also assured them that he would identify himself if he needed their help again so that the victim didn’t have to deal with him.

Oketopa was already serving a sentence of intensive supervision for charges of assault, shoplifting, threatening behaviour, and possession of an offensive weapon at the time of the recent offending.

“There’s no doubt that your offending, which began as it has in 2025, is a direct result of your deteriorating mental health.

“You have drug-induced psychosis and alcohol and poly-substance abuse disorder.

“You have a significant history of using alcohol and drugs, particularly cannabis and methamphetamine, since your early childhood.”

Judge Saunders said it was clear to her that there was a nexus between Oketopa’s drug use and his offending.

He also appeared remorseful.

She regarded his offending as spontaneous, but “determined conduct”.

“All indecent assaults are serious because you are touching someone who does not want to be touched.

“All she was doing was trying to make you as safe and comfortable as possible.”

As for his indecent act, “no one wants to see that”, she told him.

She convicted Oketopa, issued him a first strike warning on the indecent assault charge as it was a qualifying offence, and sentenced him to 18 months’ intensive supervision.

This story originally appeared in the New Zealand Herald.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand