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Residents warned to keep windows shut after series of scrub fires break out in Otago and Southland

Source: Radio New Zealand

A scrub fire in Palmerston. Supplied / Martin Neame

Authorities are warning residents in the Otago town of Palmerston near a pine tree blaze to keep their windows and doors shut due to smoke.

The fire started at 2:35pm on Thursday near Goodwood Rd and had been fought by ground crews and four helicopters.

It was now contained, but burnt through 25 hectares of pine.

Fire and Emergency said there was no risks to homes but smoke may blow towards the town on Thursday night.

“People in the vicinity of the fire should keep windows and doors shut and stay inside if possible.

“Remember to also keep the ventilation systems in your house and car turned off.”

Fire crews were expected to mop up the blaze on Friday morning.

It was one of nine fires across Otago and Southland on Thursday which had all been contained or extinguished by 9pm.

Near the Southland town of Mataura, State Highway 96 would remain closed over Thursday night between State Highway 1 and Waimumu due to a now contained fire which was 300 x 200m in size.

Nine fire trucks and two helicopters tackled the fire at a forestry block.

It would be extinguished on Friday morning.

Meanwhile, four crews were called to a paddock fire in Papakaio in the Waitaki district sparked by a trampoline blowing into powerlines.

Two crews were working on a smouldering tree near Whitstone.

The wind blew three branches onto two cars in Oamaru but Fire and Emergency (FENZ) said a dog in one of the cars was not hurt.

A paddock fire that broke out on Johnston Rd on the outskirts of Balclutha about 1pm had been contained.

FENZ said 30 firefighters on the ground and two helicopters with monsoon buckets were now working to put it out.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Aucklanders against plan to trial fortnightly rubbish collections

Source: Radio New Zealand

About 80 percent of written submissions were against the a proposed trial to halve the number of kerbside collections in Te Atatū, Panmure, Tāmaki, Clendon Park and Weymouth. Supplied / Auckland Council

Aucklanders are overwhelmingly against a plan to trial fortnightly rubbish collections.

Auckland Council received 5086 submissions on a proposed trial to halve the number of kerbside collections in Te Atatū, Panmure, Tāmaki, Clendon Park and Weymouth from February to August.

About 80 percent of written submissions were against the trial.

Auckland Council’s general manager of waste solutions, Justine Haves, said there were some common themes.

They included worries about managing fuller bins, smells, hygiene and whether they would have enough bin space, particularly in big households.

The council had ideas about to help, he said.

“If the trial goes ahead, we will offer additional and larger bins at no cost, support households with higher waste needs, and provide a one-off rates remission for participating ratepayers,” he said

There was some positive feedback.

“Supporters highlighted the need to reduce waste to landfill and the opportunity to test the service before any wider decisions are made,” he said.

“Some also noted they don’t produce enough rubbish to need a weekly collection,”

The trial was part of a plan by the council to reduce household kerbside waste by 29 percent by 2030.

There were 2377 written submissions from the trial area, with another 2090 from other places.

About 5 percent of people made face-to-face submissions, with those people more likely to be evenly split.

A decision on whether to go ahead would be made next month.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Dunedin City Council will ask for interest to set up housing outreach service

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The Dunedin City Council will ask for expressions of interest to set up a housing outreach service in a bid to help address a growing homelessness crisis

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The council was originally discussing setting up an in-house service immediately for $270,000, but a new motion opted to ask for proposals from community providers and report back to council with the options instead.

The vote narrowly passed by eight votes against seven.

A report tabled at Thursday’s council meeting said homelessness and housing insecurity were rising among Dunedin’s young people, and the city’s transition home was under increasing pressure with a long and growing waiting list.

During the debate, different councillors flagged the horror stories they knew about in the city – mothers living in cars with babies, tents set up in parks and reserves, and a family of seven sleeping in two cars.

Councillor Andrew Simms put forward the new motion, saying it was clear the elected members all believed that council had a role to play in addressing homelessness in the city, the debate was around how to achieve that.

His motion was not shutting the door on an in-house outreach service, but sought to hear from trusted and established providers about what they could do before they examined all of the proposals, he said.

He believed there could be more cost effective ways of creating an outreach service than the proposed $270,000 in-house service that included two full time equivalent staff and a moderate operating budget.

The passed motion allows the chief executive to develop the terms for service including an initial three year service starting in April, performance measures and community outcomes, and annual reporting, before staff ask for expressions of interest to deliver the service.

Councillor Marie Laufiso did not support the motion, instead foreshadowing that she would support setting up a council-led housing outreach service immediately.

This service needed to be built yesterday and it was frustrating that they had not been able to give staff the resources they needed to set one up, she said.

Councillor Christine Garey said the message from the community on the frontline was they were looking to the council for leadership.

She called for a bold, courageous decision, saying they needed to put their money with their mouth was and should go with an in house model.

Councillor Russell Lund, who supported the motion, said it was naive to think that the council could provide the same kind of service that established organisations offered in such a short timeframe.

Councillor Lee Vandervis also backed the motion, saying it potentially gave them the best of both worlds by ensuring those with expertise were involved, allowing for local sponsors and had the potential to get up and running quicker.

Councillor Jules Radich called the proposal “practical”.

Councillor Brent Weatherall said he believed the problem was out of control and existing outreach services were the most cost effective option.

Councillor Mandy Mayhem, who voted against the motion, said they needed urgent and immediate action.

Councillor Steve Walker said it was clear they wanted a solution, but they were getting bogged down on how to get there.

He backed setting up an in house model before considering possible transitions further down the track.

Mayor Sophie Barker supported the plan to explore different proposals, saying they needed to make the right decision rather than a fast one.

In the original proposal, the council said the new service would connect people to the appropriate support service, help them use the services, respond to people at high risk of harm and work with emergency services to de-escalate situations.

During the public forum, Aaron Hawkins from the Otago Housing Alliance told the council that more public housing was needed in the long term, but right now more support was needed for people experiencing homelessness.

“There’s no outcome of any review that won’t tell us that this outreach service is needed and needed urgently in our city,” he said.

The government had acknowledged that the need existed, but they had not gone far enough, he said.

The report said the Ministry of Social Development had recently funded Catholic Social Services to support people experiencing homelessness and help to link them to the Ministry’s services.

That initiative was expected to run for up to one financial year.

The Alliance surveyed council candidates ahead of the election with the overwhelming majority stating they believed the council had a role to play in addressing homelessness in the city, he said.

“This is the first opportunity you have as elected members to make a meaningful contribution to that work.”

He would love for central government to see this as a core part of its responsibilities and resource it adequately.

“But they don’t and we can’t wait for government to come and save us, we need to be in control of our own destiny.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Construction of controversial sewerage pipeline near Rotorua lake heads back to court

Source: Radio New Zealand

The scheme would connect about 440 Lake Tarawera properties to the public wastewater network. (File photo) Michal Klajban

The construction of a controversial sewerage pipeline near a Rotorua lake is set to head back to court.

The Rotokākahi Board of Control (RBOC) was taking the Rotorua Lakes Council to the High Court over the Tarawera Sewage Scheme which would connect about 440 Lake Tarawera properties to the public wastewater network.

Part of the pipeline, 1.4km of it, would run along Tarawera Rd parallel to Lake Rotokākahi an area considered wāhi tapu by mana whenua, with tūpuna (ancestors) buried nearby during the 1886 Mt Tarawera eruption.

The construction of the pipeline had been intermittent, with protests, an occupation of the area and seven arrests for trespass in February 2025.

Speaking to RNZ in February, Rotorua Lakes Council chief executive Andrew Moraes said the scheme would remove the need for properties in the vicinity of Lake Tarawera to have septic tanks which often leak into the lake.

“We have almost 20km of pipe throughout the district of similar type and construction that is installed a similar distance from our other lakes and we’ve had no incidences of those pipes leaking in the history of this district,” he said.

Board spokesperson Te Whatanui Leka Skipwith said the council’s refusal to honour genuine consultation with mana whenua had pushed this into the courtroom.

“We welcome our day in court – because we’ve had enough. Council has ignored consultation, disrespected the process, and pulled last-minute legal stunts whenever we pushed back.

“On December 1, they’ll have to front. No more hiding behind rushed paperwork, closed-door deals or political convenience. This is a chance for mana whenua to finally challenge the council on neutral ground – and to make it clear that we will always protect Rotokākahi, no matter who tries to silence us.”

Skipwith said the message from the RBOC consultation must be real, legal obligations must be honoured and mana whenua decision-making must be respected.

A previous bid to stop the pipeline being installed had failed in the Environment Court.

The hearing at High Court at Rotorua was set to begin on Monday, December 1.

RNZ approached Rotorua Lakes Council who said as the matter was before the courts, it would not be appropriate to comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

East Sepik Governor Bird slams Marape’s ‘risky’ 2026 Budget overspend

By Scott Waide, RNZ Pacific PNG correspondent

Papua New Guinea’s 2026 National Budget has drawn immediate opposition criticism from East Sepik Governor Allan Bird, who says the government continues to overspend, overestimate revenue, and deliver few tangible results for ordinary citizens.

The K$30.9 billion (about NZ$12.8 billion) spending plan, unveiled earlier this week, has been characterised by analysts as highly political and aligned with next year’s election cycle.

Critics argue the Marape government has again prioritised high-visibility projects over long-term structural programs that would strengthen essential services.

Bird said this year’s budget followed a familiar pattern — record allocations on paper, but limited real-world improvements.

He pointed to ongoing shortages in medicines, persistent law and order challenges, and what he viewed as a widening gap between spending announcements and service delivery outcomes.

He has also raised concerns about revenue assumptions, noting that last year’s budget was short by K$2.5 billion and required significant mid-year corrections.

Bird believes similar risks exist in the 2026 plan, warning that overly optimistic revenue forecasts could again lead to financial strain.

Flawed fiscal discipline
Another key criticism centres on fiscal discipline. According to Bird, spending outside the formal budget framework remains common, with additional expenditures later reconciled in the Final Budget Outcome.

He said this practice undermines transparency and highlights deeper issues in the government’s financial management.

While the government insists the budget focuses on infrastructure, job creation, and community development, public reaction online has been overwhelmingly sceptical.

Many Papua New Guineans are questioning why record-high spending has not translated into better healthcare, education, or security.

For Bird and many critics, the central measure of any budget is whether it improves the everyday lives of citizens. Based on recent years, they believe the benefits have been limited — and they see little in the 2026 budget to suggest that trend will change.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Bioeconomy Science Institute to ask for voluntary redundancies

Source: Radio New Zealand

Bioeconomy Science Institute CEO Mark Piper SUPPLIED/PLANT & FOOD RESEARCH

The Bioeconomy Science Institute is planning to ask for voluntary redundancies from all permanent staff.

The institute – formed in July – saw the merger of AgResearch, Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research, Plant & Food Research and Scion into a single organisation as part of an overhaul of the science sector.

CEO Mark Piper said the proposed voluntary redundancy offer was part of a financial improvement process to support the new organisation.

It employs 2300 people and its headquarters is at the Lincoln University Campus in Canterbury.

Piper said voluntary redundancy, “would give individuals space to reflect on their own aspirations as we shape the next phase of our institute”.

“These steps will help us build a more connected and resilient organisation, positioned to support our partners and continue delivering research that matters. Our priority through this process remains maintaining continuity across our research and supporting New Zealand’s bioeconomy.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Crypto accountant warning investors that tax collector is coming for them

Source: Radio New Zealand

Last year IRD signalled it was honing in on people dealing crypto who were not declaring their income. Supplied

A crypto accountant is warning investors that the tax collector is coming for them, with seven out of ten people trading in crypto assets currently side stepping their tax obligations.

In July last year IRD signalled it was honing in on people dealing crypto who were not declaring their income.

The Department had identified had 227,000 unique crypto asset users in New Zealand undertaking around 7 million transactions with a value of $7.8 billion.

Accountant Tim Doyle specialises in cryptocurrency and said nearly a third of his clients have now received letters from IRD calling in tax they owe.

Doyle told Checkpoint while the law does outline that tax must be paid on crypto, the reality is a little more confusing.

“New Zealand doesn’t have a capital gains tax, so you can own property or own shares in companies and not have to pay taxes,”

“But with crypto because it’s digital because it’s intangible, ID have the default position that it’s a speculative investment and people have it likely acquired it for the purpose of disposal and that’s why they want to tax every single dollar of gains from it.”

Not everyone has to pay tax on crypto, it is only when the crypto is acquired with an intention to dispose that it must be paid.

“So that’s actually going to capture most investors or most crypto investors.”

An investor can have crypto sitting for as long as they like without having to pay tax on it, but as soon as they sell it, tax comes into play.

“As soon as they sell it to New Zealand dollars or they sell it from one token to another, that’s the time that any gains or losses are realised, and that’s the taxable point.”

Doyle said the amount of unpaid tax on crypto was “significant”, and over the past few years his business alone has been filing two to three voluntary disclosures a week.

The tax bills that have come through his office range from a few thousand dollars to a few million.

He said he has one client currently owing around $600,000, after his crypto took a huge dive.

“He put $100,000 New Zealand dollars into crypto, he was able to turn that into about $1.6 million over a couple of years… he took those tokens and he moved them into another token, which is a taxable event.”

“Rather than cashing it out and paying his taxes because he didn’t know about crypto tax, he left his crypto investment in the market.”

Doyle said the investments declined in value, back down to $100,000, leaving the client with a debt he doesn’t have the wealth to now pay.

He said it is clear there has been a stronger crackdown from IRD recently.

“I think there’s a strong mandate from this government to not only crack down on crypto tax, but just wider taxes as a whole.”

“Certainly IRD are sending out letters and requesting information on crypto from investors.”

Every single dollar of crypto is taxable at a taxpayers marginal tax rate, which could be as high as 39%.

“It’s treated the same as normal income, which is quite unfavourable and perhaps inconsistent from other asset classes.”

Doyle said cryptocurrency asset holders who are owing tax will first receive a warning letter from IRD, and may face an audit.

If the asset holder then doesn’t become compliant, further steps will be taken.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Millions spent on new speedway track at Auckland’s Waikaraka Park

Source: Radio New Zealand

Millions of dollars have been spent on a new speedway track at Auckland’s Waikaraka Park, with drivers calling it “a win” for the motor sports community.

An $11 million construction project has finished just in time for the first Auckland race of the 2025-2026 speedway season on Saturday.

Speedway New Zealand, the governing body of the sport in Aotearoa, certified the safety of the new track on November 26.

It was the first new speedway track the country had built in the last 25 years.

Midget car driver Ben Morrison was stoked to test out the track for the first time on Thursday, a year after the upgrades were first announced.

Midget car driver Ben Morrison. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

“We’ve all followed the progress on social media and seen how it’s tracking. Huge credit to the people who have been building this in the wettest months of the year, and they got it done just in time.

“It was a whole lot of fun out there. I think it’s got potential to be the best track in the country.”

In October 2024, Auckland Council made the controversial decision to end nearly 100 years of speedway racing at Western Springs and move all speedway to Waikaraka Park in Onehunga.

Sprint car driver Luke Brown, who also owned and worked on his car, said it was sad to see speedway end at Western Springs.

“It is sad that Western Springs is gone. Awesome place, awesome venue, awesome history.”

But he said the new track was a massive improvement from what the city had to offer before, and it made more sense to have a single venue for motorsports.

The new and improved speedway track opens on Saturday. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

“For me, I think it’s a vast improvement in terms of spectator viewership and potential sponsorship. It’s one facility run by two different groups. It’s the best of both worlds; you can pick and choose which [speedway] classes you want or don’t want to see.

“The facilities are good, and they’re only going to get better. Overall, I think it’s a win.”

After its facelift, Waikaraka Park now sported a wider track, new lighting and toilet facilities, and an improved speedway safety wall and catch fence.

A new pit area had been built, fitting up to 130 racers at a time, 40 more than before. The pit would also be open to fans during racing, for them to mingle with drivers.

There was also a new heritage wall, honouring the track’s history from when speedway racing started there in 1967.

Auckland Stock and Saloon Car Club, which hosted speedway events at Waikaraka Park, said at the moment, the venue could accommodate 4500 spectators at a time, with 3000 in the grandstand.

Waikaraka Park can accommodate 4500 spectators at a time. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Club promoter Bruce Robertson said the new track, designed by an architect who is a former speedway driver, was similar to international speedway tracks.

“We’ve really got a great facility here for racing and the track’s banked as well, which is unusual for a New Zealand track; there’s only one other that has a banked track. This is something they’ll get used to and enjoy American-style racing.”

He said the consolidation of speedway in Auckland to just one venue means drivers and fans would have a better experience.

“There’s still some thinking Western Springs [speedway] should continue on. But if this [upgrade] wasn’t done, they would have nowhere to race.

“I’ve invested a lot in Western Springs, unfortunately, but times have changed.”

They were expecting sell-out crowds for their upcoming events.

Racing will return on Saturday. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Waikaraka Park had a lease in place until 2051, with the club, which would now host all four-wheel speedway classes, including the open wheel classes that previously raced at Western Springs.

Meanwhile, the Western Springs Speedway Association was taking Auckland Council to court.

Spokesperson Jason Jones believed having just one venue for speedway would not help the sport’s growth.

“We’re happy for Waikaraka, but it’s not a solution for the entire sport whatsoever.

“Anyone who says it’s a great thing for speedway moving forward is not being truthful.”

He argued Western Springs could accommodate larger crowds, which would attract more money from sponsors.

“A key aspect of the business model with motorsport is sponsorship, if you own a car or your race, and that’s solely based around bums on seats. The less people you have at a venue, the less exposure you have for your branding, and the less likely it is for you to gain sponsorship.”

Celebrating the opening of the new track, Tātaki Auckland Unlimited (TAU) chief executive Nick Hill said focusing on Waikaraka was the right call.

Tātaki Auckland Unlimited (TAU) chief executive Nick Hill. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

“Not everybody has been supportive of these changes and the consolidation, but that’s the history of all sporting venues when they consolidate or move somewhere new.

“People are very passionate about their experiences with sport, and there’s a lot of history with the [speedway] venues. But this secures the future of speedway in Auckland in one place, and at one venue.”

TAU were looking at adding more spectator seating at Waikaraka Park in the future.

Auckland Council was expected to make a final decision about how Western Springs Stadium will be used going forward early next year.

Racing will return to Waikaraka Park from Saturday, November 29, for stock and saloon cars, followed by open-wheel racing on Saturday, December 13.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Proposed Waikato housing subdivision sparks land occupation

Source: Radio New Zealand

The occupation site near the shores of Lake Whakamaru in Waikato. LIBBY KIRKBY-MCLEOD / RNZ

A proposed 66 house subdivision near the shores of Lake Whakamaru in Waikato has sparked a land occupation by a local hapū.

But the issues Ngāti Te Kohera were fighting for go much deeper than the one development; and they might not be easy to solve.

When Jonathan Quigley set about asking for his land to be rezoned from rural to rural-lifestyle, he thought he did everything right.

“We consulted extensively with iwi and they helped, through conversations with them, they helped essentially inform the end result,” he said.

He said the feedback from iwi leaders he engaged with was that the consultation had been well done.

“So, you can imagine our surprise when we then had an occupation start on the end of the first day of the [plan change] hearing,” he said.

Ngāti Te Kohera hapū representative Craig Ahipene said they had problems with the proposed development culturally, environmentally and legally – and thought it would just be an eyesore.

However, many of the group’s concerns go back to the history of how the land fell into private hands, and to the way the crown developed the hydro lake in the first place.

“The river was flooded to form the new hydro lake that is there today. Unfortunately, the crown at the time didn’t allow us, and other hapū, to remove our dead,” Ahipene said.

The land near the shores of Lake Whakamaru in Waikato. LIBBY KIRKBY-MCLEOD / RNZ

This meant any development near the lake which might result in pollution of the river was deeply concerning to the hapū.

“Human waste that goes into that river is a grievous cultural harm to the mana and tapu and mouri of our dead ancestors, and ourselves as well because we are the protectors of that.”

Quigley said the proposal took that concern on board and had been developed so no sewage could get in the river, along with mitigating other environmental concerns.

Local Hope Woodward was against the development and said it might be well planned but the lakeside was not the place for 66 houses.

“It’s going to be an environmental experiment basically and this space just doesn’t need it,” she said.

She wanted the area to be protected as undeveloped land.

“We don’t have a lot of spaces like this left around our country and this is only going to set a precedent for further developments.”

The occupation was not on Quigley’s land but on the public land reserve right in front of it.

He said he’d been told the area was now under a rāhui and restrictions apply to when and how he and his family could use the reserve.

A South Waikato District Council spokesperson said it was aware of public access being restricted to the site and had seen reports of an apparent rāhui being put in place for part of Lake Whakamaru Reserve.

“However, this has not been officially communicated to us in any form. Raukawa, as the iwi who carry mana and responsibility for the hapū currently occupying the area, are the appropriate body to work with the group on this matter,” the spokesperson said.

The council said it respected the group’s right to peaceful protest, with maintaining public access to the site and the safe management of any fire present being its key concerns.

Both Quigley and those occupying the land said interactions at the lake are generally respectful, though online things have got personal.

“I’ve received death threats via Facebook, so that’s not fun,” he said.

Quigley felt lies had been spread about him and the development online, and it was an enormously stressful situation for his whole family.

“My wife is pretty strung out knowing what I’m going through, my kids are old enough to see that it’s having an effect, and it’s all for stuff that’s not actually accurate.”

Jacinta Rata had been occupying the land since day one and said the occupation was affecting those taking part.

“We’ve all had to sacrifice a lot to be here on the ground,” she said.

She said it wasn’t a situation anyone wanted, even those taking part in the occupation.

“But you know, I think if we didn’t do it, it would be harder to live with… if we didn’t do anything,” she said.

Ahipene said regardless of the outcome of the proposed development, the hapū expected the occupation to continue until they could preserve the land.

And that’s bigger than Quigley.

“The crown basically has created this problem through its processes in history and so the crown needs to be part of the solution as well,” said Ahipene.

Not that he had much faith in the current government. His faith was with where he felt the mood of the public was.

“The majority are against this [government’s] attack on the environment, we’re against this attack on Māori rights,” he said.

The proposed plan change was now with South Waikato District Council planning commissioners, and a decision was expected in the next few months.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Dunedin man charged with arson over Waikaia fire from almost two years ago

Source: Radio New Zealand

The fire which took place at a home on Elswick Street on 21 February 2024. Police / supplied

A man has been charged with arson in relation to a house fire in the Southland town of Waikaia that happened almost two years ago.

Emergency services were called to the home on Elswick Street on 21 February 2024, where the blaze caused extensive damage.

Damage from a fire in Waikaia, February 2024. Police / supplied

On Wednesday police charged a 35 year old Dunedin man with arson who was due to appear in Gore District Court on 17 December.

Detective Sergeant Brian McKinney thanked members of the public who provided information to police for their investigation.

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National MP Carlos Cheung says he is ‘deeply saddened’ over Hong Kong fire

Source: Radio New Zealand

People look on as thick smoke and flames rise during a major fire at the Wang Fuk Court residential estate in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district. TOMMY WANG / AFP

National MP Carlos Cheung and several other Hong Kong New Zealanders have expressed their sadness and concern over the major fire that has killed dozens.

The blaze engulfed multiple residential towers in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district.

“I am deeply saddened by the devastating fire in Hong Kong last night,” MP Carlos Cheung said.

“As someone who was born in Hong Kong and came to New Zealand as a teenager, this tragedy feels especially close to home. My heart goes out to all the families who have lost loved ones, those who are injured, and everyone affected by this horrific incident.”

The fire, which has engulfed multiple residential towers in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district, has killed 44 people with around 270 missing.

“I also want to acknowledge the bravery of the first responders who put themselves at risk to save others,” Cheung said.

“As a New Zealand Member of Parliament, I stand in solidarity with the people of Hong Kong during this incredibly difficult time, and I hope for a full and transparent investigation so that answers and accountability can be found.

My thoughts are with all those grieving and with the survivors who now face an unimaginable recovery.”

The complex includes 2000 apartments and houses over 4600 people, many of whom were pensioners.

A Hong Kong New Zealander says he and his friends are saddened by the big fire in Tai Po.

Garry Ko, a committee member at the Hong Kong New Zealand Business Association, says he used to live close to the area where a few high-rise buildings are on fire.

“As someone born in Hong Kong, I’m really saddened when I saw news about the fire. Although I [have left] Hong Kong now, Tai Po is always home in my heart,” he says.

Garry Ko says he has been keeping a close eye on the response to the blaze and his organisation will discuss what they can do to help.

Another Hong Konger living in New Zealand Anthony Lo says he hopes these who are unaccounted for in the fire could be found safe.

Three men have been arrested on suspicion of manslaughter in relation to the deadly blaze – two directors and a consultant of a construction company.

All election-related work has been paused in the city.

– RNZ/CNN

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Death of Caleb Moefa’auo after being pepper sprayed haunts Corrections staff

Source: Radio New Zealand

An image of Caleb Moefa’auo positioned in the witness box at an inquest into his death in custody. RNZ/Felix Walton

A Corrections officer says the death of a man they pepper sprayed in Mt Eden Prison has stayed with them.

The second phase of a Coronial Inquest into the death of Caleb Moefa’auo is underway in the Auckland District Court.

It will focus on the circumstances of his death, how his mental health contributed to what happened and whether the officers involved adequately took this into account.

Moefa’auo had been previously diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder, and was staying at Tiaho Mai – a residential unit to support people with mental health issues – after pleading guilty to aggravated assault and shoplifting in June, 2021.

He was sent to Mt Eden Corrections Facility in December, 2021 after allegedly assaulting a fellow patient at Tiaho Mai, and was later placed in the prison’s Intervention and Support Unit, after being found to be at risk of self-harm.

The 26-year-old had a cardiac arrest after being pepper sprayed in 2022, in an altercation over returning towels following a shower.

Caleb Moefa’auo was only 26 when he died. Supplied

On Thursday, the officer who sprayed Moefa’auo gave tearful evidence, pausing a number of times to wipe their eyes.

The officer, who cannot be named, had been charged with assault but was acquitted in a trial by jury.

They said they would’ve approached Moefa’auo differently, if they had known more about him.

“It wasn’t until after his death that I found out that he had come from an acute mental health ward, hadn’t been taking his medication, and had not slept the previous night,” they said.

“Looking back now, I think I would have approached him differently if I had known more about him. The more information about the people we are looking after, the better decisions we can make.”

The officer believed using pepper spray was necessary to gain control of the situation.

“I want to be clear that my decision to use pepper spray was not because Caleb had more than one towel,” he said.

“The towel issue was what started the interaction, but my decision to draw and then use spray was about the situation becoming unsafe, and needing to regain control.”

The officer said they drew the spray as a warning, but couldn’t see any sign of Moefa’auo following instructions.

The officer said the decision to use pepper spray was made in good faith.

Looking back, the officer said he might have tried talking to Moefa’auo for longer or creating more space between them.

“At the time, I saw risk from Caleb’s non-compliance, his size, his raised and agitated behaviour, and the wet towels which can be used as a weapon or ligatures.”

The officer addressed Moefa’auo’s family who sat sullenly at the back of the courtroom.

The parents of Caleb Moefa’auo, Fereti Moefa’auo and Justine Lauese. Nick Monro

The officer choked back tears as they spoke about the impact of Moefa’auo’s death.

“Caleb’s death has stayed with me,” they said.

“I have replayed those moments many times in my mind and have reflected deeply on what happened that day, what began as a situation I believed I needed to manage for safety reasons ended in the outcome that none of us could have foreseen or wanted.”

They recognised the deep loss the Moefa’auo family carried, the officer said.

‘I try talk to the prisoners like they’re human’ – staffer says

The Coroner’s Court heard earlier on Thursday from another Corrections officer who tried to take Moefa’auo’s towel prior to him being pepper sprayed.

In phase one of the inquest, which took place in July, Counsel assisting the Coroner, Rebekah Jordan, outlined the series of events leading up to Moefa’auo’s death.

He had taken a shower that day, and used three towels to dry himself.

Caleb pictured with his mother. Supplied

After taking a fourth, an acting senior corrections officer approached him, holding a can of pepper spray.

Moefa’auo was told to pass the towel to another officer, which he did, before being directed to get on his knees.

When Moefa’auo began to rise, the acting senior officer shouted at him, before spraying him.

“Caleb was clearly affected by the pepper spray. A number of officers restrained Caleb on the ground and placed him in handcuffs… While this was happening Caleb repeatedly apologised and made the first of a number of comments that he could not breathe,” Jordan said.

The officers took him back to his cell, where he stopped responding.

The Corrections officer on Thursday said as they read their statement Moefa’auo was “passively resisting” when asked to hand the towel over.

“At the time of speaking to Caleb about the towel, I didn’t perceive him as a threat,” they said.

“The response that I was using to get the towel from Caleb, I believe, was appropriate, in that it was verbal communication, and I felt that I was going to be able to safely resolve the situation by talking to him.”

However, as Moefa’auo went to pick up more towels, he was confronted by other officers and the situation escalated, leading to the pepper spraying.

Coroner McKenzie asked the staffer how they balanced looking after their own safety with the safety of inmates in their day to day prison work.

“Is there an emphasis on one safety over the other,” she asked.

“Ever since I started this job, I try talk to the prisoners like they’re human, because they are,” the staffer said.

“I never go high, I never go low, I try and stay in that level with them, try and gain compliance, and that’s how I build my confidence in dealing with prisoners.”

Officer Scrutinised by family’s lawyer

The lawyer representing Moefa’auo’s family, Sam Wimsett KC, grilled the officer on the stringent rules around towels.

A badge made by the family of Moefa’auo. RNZ/Finn Blackwell

“Is it written down somewhere, what you were told?” he asked.

“Not to my knowledge” the officer replied.

“Is there a manual with these types of things?”

“Not that I know of,” the officer responded.

He asked if the officer thought they could’ve given Moefa’auo more of a warning, to which the officer agreed.

Wimsett pointed out pepper spray fell under the use of force, and that the physical use of force was meant to be the final option.

He questioned what other options the officer used to try de-escalate the situation.

“No other options,” the officer said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How England’s Premier League is trying to stop football’s financial arms race – without a salary cap

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By James Skinner, Dean Newcastle Business School/Professor of Sport Business, University of Newcastle

Debates about financial regulation in sport often begin with salary caps: strict, transparent cost-control mechanisms common in North American and Australian leagues.

They’re credited with improving competitive balance and financial sustainability, so many might assume English football would follow suit.

While England’s Premier League is preparing the most significant overhaul of its financial rules in a generation, it is avoiding a hard salary cap in favour of a bespoke framework designed for Europe’s promotion and relegation ecosystem and globally fluid transfer market.

So why have these rules been implemented, and will they help address football’s financial arms race, given one of the world’s richest and most financially unequal sporting competitions still refuses to introduce a salary cap?

What’s changing in the Premier League?

The Premier League recently announced that from 2026–27, clubs will move away from the Profitability and Sustainability Rules (PSR) introduced in the 2015–16 season, and towards a model centred on controlling football-related spending and ensuring long-term financial health.

The league’s stated aims are clarity, predictability and resilience. They shift focus from backward-looking accounting to real-time cost control and robust balance-sheet strength, with closer alignment to the approach of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA).

Owners will retain freedom to invest in stadiums and infrastructure, but will face tighter constraints on wages, agent fees and “transfer amortisation” – an accounting practice where clubs spread the cost of a player’s transfer fee over the length of their contract to reduce annual costs and stay within spending limits.

Introducing the ‘squad cost ratio’

At the heart of the reforms, the squad cost ratio (SCR) caps how much a club may spend on its first-team squad (wages, agent fees and transfers) relative to its football revenue.

The headline limit is 85% of eligible income, with a small buffer for newly promoted sides to ease the transition.

In practice, a club generating £300 million (A$609 million) from match day, commercial and league distributions could spend around £255 million (A$518 million) on its squad.

Overspending can result in sanctions, including points deductions.

Unlike PSR’s three-year, business-wide profitability test, this squad cost ratio isolates football costs and is monitored during the season, making it easier to understand and harder to game.

Infrastructure and academy investment sit outside the ratio, which means the rule will likely curtail short-term arms races in player wages and fees.

The intent is to stop clubs overspending to keep pace with rivals, enhancing competitive balance without prescribing a hard salary cap.

The second pillar

The second pillar — sustainability and systemic resilience (SSR) — introduces financial health checks aimed at ensuring clubs are solvent and can survive unexpected financial shocks.

Three tests apply:

1. Working capital test. This verifies clubs hold enough cash and commitments to meet month-to-month obligations.

2. Liquidity test. This assesses whether a club can withstand an £85 million (A$173 million) adverse shock, such as lost broadcast income or failure to sell a player during the transfer window.

3. Positive equity test. This requires phasing in the replacement of owner loans with real investment – for example, instead of an owner lending £100 million that must be repaid, the owner invests £100 million as equity, making the club financially stronger.

Together, these measures push for stronger balance sheets, reduced reliance on risky debt and greater transparency, vital after years of insolvency threats across England’s football ecosystem.

By embedding resilience alongside cost control, the framework aims to curb boom-and-bust cycles and protect competitive integrity.

Some concerns remain

Despite its promise, the framework raises practical and strategic concerns.

First, English clubs may face competitive disadvantages in European markets if the rules around how they can generate and spend revenue are stricter than those used abroad. Minor differences may compound in a global talent race, potentially constraining investment in elite players over time.

Second, mandating equity injections while phasing out soft loans raises the cost of capital and narrows financial engineering options, making clubs more expensive to run and less attractive to private equity investment, especially mid-table teams with limited profits.

Third, and most acute, is valuation risk: SSR gives regulatory weight to “squad market value”, a volatile and loosely defined metric. Without clear standards, player valuations can legitimately diverge by tens of millions, allowing clubs to manipulate these valuations to meet financial rules instead of improving real finances.

Closing loopholes on operating spend and debt may inadvertently open a larger one around player valuations, which are harder to audit and easier to manipulate.

Will these changes work?

The two key components shaping the Premier League’s path are the SCR, a cap-like limit tied to football revenue, and SSR, which measures liquidity, working capital, and equity strength to secure financial health.

Ultimately, the question is whether these changes will deliver the desired financial transparency, or just create new loopholes.

A traditional hard salary cap for Premier League clubs remains unlikely. The Professional Footballers’ Association has warned it would unlawfully restrict trade, and leading legal opinions argue rigid caps risk breaching UK or EU employment and competition law and don’t fit a football pyramid system.

The Premier League’s innovative approach could set a benchmark, but we will have to wait and see if it becomes a yardstick for other leagues.

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How England’s Premier League is trying to stop football’s financial arms race – without a salary cap – https://theconversation.com/how-englands-premier-league-is-trying-to-stop-footballs-financial-arms-race-without-a-salary-cap-270666

Long-sought environmental law reform is finally here. But will the compromise deal actually protect nature?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Justine Bell-James, Professor, TC Beirne School of Law, The University of Queensland

Brayden Stanford/Pexels, CC BY-NC-ND

Today is a landmark day for environmental law. After years of false starts and abandoned promises, Labor has finally struck a deal with the Greens to pass long-awaited changes to the federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act. The laws are expected to pass the Senate today – the final parliamentary sitting day of the year.

Change is long overdue, as the 25-year-old laws have been shown to be not fit for purpose. Australia’s unique species and ecosystems are in real trouble. Threatened species populations are falling year after year, while climate change is driving species to extinction and ecosystems towards collapse.

Significantly, neither Labor nor the Greens are declaring the bill a complete success. In its second reading today, Labor Senator Michelle Ananda-Rajah described the bill as “not perfect”, while the Greens described it as falling “woefully short” on climate.

Environment Minister Murray Watt was negotiating with both the Coalition and the Greens to pass the laws. While the Greens agreed to the deal and extracted key concessions on native forest protections, Watt has left some wins for business and the Liberal Party.

The compromise deal is indeed far from perfect. But after five years of stalled reforms, it’s clear significant compromise was the only way for the laws to pass.

What was in the original reform bill?

In late October, Labor introduced reforms that proposed a slew of changes to existing environment laws.

These included provisions for:

  • making national environmental standards to guide decision-making
  • a new federal environmental protection agency
  • planning at a bioregional scale to assess cumulative damage across a landscape

These changes were broadly positive. But other elements raised considerable concern, namely:

  • considerable ministerial discretion over whether to apply the new national environmental standards to development applications
  • a wide-ranging national interest exemption allowing the government to fast-track projects in the undefined “national interest”
  • fast-tracking for some decisions
  • allowing developers to pay into a “restoration fund” to compensate for biodiversity loss despite evidence it worsens biodiversity loss
  • excluding native forest logging from Commonwealth oversight
  • plans to devolve environmental decision-making to states, with the pro-mining and anti-regulation Western Australian government the first in line.

The original 500-page draft bill had areas of considerable uncertainty, such as requiring the minister to knock back developments if satisfied they would have “unacceptable impacts”. The idea was sound: create red lines where projects don’t have to be considered if damage to the environment would be too great. But the definitions were confusing and subjective.

For instance, an “unacceptable impact” on a critically endangered species was defined as one that “seriously impairs, will seriously impair, or is likely to seriously impair” species viability. But “seriously impair” was nebulously defined as “something if, compared to the action not being taken, the impact results in the thing being seriously altered for the worse”. Industry criticised this for setting the bar too low, fearing it would stop projects in their tracks.

What concessions have the Greens secured?

While the Labor-Greens deal means the bills can now pass the Senate, it hasn’t fundamentally changed what was introduced by Labor. The concessions include:

  • better protection for native forests
  • banning fast-tracking of new coal and gas projects
  • reining in ministerial discretion.

The Greens are claiming their major concession is the removal of a longstanding exemption for the logging industry for areas of native forest covered by Regional Forest Agreements. Forested areas under these agreements currently have no protection from federal environment laws.

Under the changes, these agreements will have to comply with the laws and meet higher standards within 18 months. The deal contains compensation for forestry workers. This is a clear win for the environment.

The Greens also secured modest progress on climate, but far short of their long-sought climate trigger, which was a non-starter for Labor.

Instead, the bill will be amended to remove coal and gas projects from fast-tracked approvals and to prevent the minister from declaring these to be projects to be in the “national interest”.

Crucially, the Greens claim the deal will tighten ministerial discretion. The original reforms said the minister “must be satisfied” a decision is “not inconsistent with” the National Environmental Standards. This gave the environment minister of the day wide leeway to depart from the standards and approve projects. The Greens are claiming a major win here by changing the language from “not inconsistent with” these standards to “consistent with”. This isn’t semantics – it’s a stricter legal test.

The amendments will also bring more land clearing under the environment assessment regime and allow the minister to declare some matters too important to be offset by paying into the new Restoration Contributions Fund. This could be a potentially important safeguard.

Wins for the Liberals?

In recent months, Watt has pitched these reforms as a win for the environment and for business, which would benefit from faster approvals. But businesses were wary of the nebulous concept of “unacceptable impacts”.

It looks like Liberal Senator Jonathon Duniam’s proposed changes to the definition of “unacceptable impacts” have been supported.

The definition of an “unacceptable impact” on a critically endangered species has been pared back to “seriously impairs […] viability”. This means projects can’t be knocked back if they are only likely to seriously impair viability.

“Seriously impair” has now been redefined as “something if, compared to the action not being taken, the impact results in an impairment or alteration of the thing that is of a severe nature and extent”. These are terms requiring subjective interpretation, but “severe nature” may make it harder to reject projects than “seriously altered for the worse”.

Will the new legislation stem the damage to nature?

The bar for improvement is low. Australia’s current environment laws are riddled with administrative discretion. Many projects are never assessed, and 99% of projects assessed under these laws are given the green light.

The revised bill contains some key elements proposed by the scathing 2020 Samuel Review, such as provision for National Environmental Standards, while the concessions won by the Greens reduce ministerial discretion. Samuel described today’s deal as a “great balance” between environment and business concerns.

Much will be up in the air even after these laws pass. The government has only drafted two of the many environmental standards anticipated, one on matters of national environmental significance and one on environmental offsets. It remains to be seen whether these standards will improve decision-making, and they are also not yet finalised. Major questions around the interpretation of language in the new laws may need to be hashed out in future court proceedings.

The Greens were unable to remove Labor’s new “pay to destroy” from the laws. This is a significant concern, as the controversial ability for developers to pay into a restoration fund will likely be seen as the easy route. This mechanism is already up and running in New South Wales, with poor outcomes.

What now?

These reforms are the end of a tortuous process – and the start of another, far bigger, job. To be successful, they will need to be coupled with far greater public investment and rigorous enforcement.

The true test of these reforms will be whether we succeed in the ultimate act of conserving and recovering the wildlife and places Australians know and love.

The Conversation

Justine Bell-James receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the Great Barrier Reef Foundation, the Queensland Government, and the National Environmental Science Program. She is a Director of the National Environmental Law Association and a member of the Wentworth Group of Concerned Scientists.

Euan is a Councillor within the Biodiversity Council, a member of the Ecological Society of Australia and president of the Australian Mammal Society.

Phillipa C. McCormack receives funding from the Australian Research Council, Natural Hazards Research Australia, the National Environmental Science Program, Green Adelaide, the North East NSW Forestry Hub and the ACT government. She is a member of the National Environmental Law Association and International Association of Wildland Fire and affiliated with the Wildlife Crime Research Hub.

Yung En Chee receives/has received funding from the Australian Research Council. She also receives funding and research contracts from Melbourne Water through the Melbourne Waterway Research-Practice Partnership 2023-2028. Yung En is a member of the Society for Conservation Biology.

ref. Long-sought environmental law reform is finally here. But will the compromise deal actually protect nature? – https://theconversation.com/long-sought-environmental-law-reform-is-finally-here-but-will-the-compromise-deal-actually-protect-nature-270775

Turning old bread into flour and then into tasty tortillas

Source: Radio New Zealand

What started with a “stir crazy” chef armed with a Nutribullet during lockdown, is now an award-winning company looking to tackle a major element of the country’s food waste problem.

Rescued Kitchen is aiming to cut down on one food most commonly ending up in the bin – bread – which it is turning back into the very flour it was made from.

This week it was revealed Kiwis are wasting over one million tonnes of food each year.

While the business is currently only able to make a small dent in this number, a major upscaling operation means they are hoping to eventually take a mighty slice out of the country’s food waste.

Royce Bold, the inventor of Rescued Bread Flour, admits taking bread back to the main ingredient it started as is not an easy idea to get your head around.

He said while it may be scientific, it is not rocket science.

“Bread is pretty much 70% wheat, 30% water, a little bit of yeast salt and sugar, that’s good old-fashioned bread.”

“We dehydrate the bread, and once it’s got the right water activity it’s then ground into a fine power, it’s then sieved and that’s when it becomes bread flour.”

From there, the flour goes into cakes, biscuits, baking mixes and more, acting as a more sustainable substitute to a regular flour.

With the flour and the various treats it is made from now being supplied to hotels, catering companies and other businesses, it is fair to say things have come a long way since Bold first came up with the idea.

“Basically, I made the first batch of bread flour during lockdown in my oven and a Nutribullet and it was one of those ‘what the’ moments.”

The bread is donated by supermarkets two days before its sell-by date.

While it doesn’t act exactly like the flour people are used to, Bold said it has it’s own unique selling points.

“The first thing I made out of it was a sweet pastry and it rolled really well which I was quite amazed with, and then when I cooked it, it had a really unique oatiness to it and a really short crumble to it and it was kind of a taste sensation, and then from there I was like this has got limitless applications.”

Five years later, Bold isn’t the only one enjoying the recycled flour.

When Arturo Luna from Remarkable Tortillas was approached by Bold with the idea to try out a batch of tortillas using the bread flour, he didn’t hesitate to jump on board.

It hasn’t all been smooth sailing, Luna said he has lost track of the number of tweaks that have been made since the first trial.

“It wasn’t a straight path, we were doing a good job at the beginning and said yeah it’s working, but one thing is you finish a product and it looks nice, then you also have the shelf life of the tortilla is important, and the texture and the flavour and the actual product itself not moulding, there’s so many variants.”

But after all that trial and error, the tortillas have exceeded all expectations, with the company planning to soon produce their smallest tortilla size using only recycled flour.

“From the feedback we have been getting, the flavour is better than a usual flour tortilla, and it has a more rich flavour, it has a little bit of bread flavour in there which makes it nicer than just a flour tortilla, it’s nice and soft, and it’s sustainable.”

Bold said it is collaborations like these that have allowed them to continue to scale up.

Now they’re not just saving bread.

Twice a week a huge shipment of tomatoes arrives.

Too red, too orange, or too green, too small, too wonky or just not quite right. To the naked eye they look delicious, but they are not good enough to make into onto the supermarket shelves.

While they used to be binned, the Rescued Kitchen transforms them into chutneys, relishes, and the sauce that ends up in school lunches around the country.

But Bold said it is still just the beginning.

“So far we’ve rescued about 200 tonnes of bread, which is quite substantial, but unfortunately it’s just the tip of the iceberg.”

The current process to make the bread flour can take up to a week to make 400kg of the flour, and the time makes the product expensive.

Now the team are partway through upscaling to different system that can process one tonne of bread a day.

“We’ve done a bit of difference, but the only way that we can truly make a difference in the food waste problem that’s facing our planet, not just NZ but our whole planet is by scale.”

The team at Rescued Kitchen hopes to have an upscaled production system up and running by early next year.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Finance Minister urges banks to slash home loan rates after latest OCR cut

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finance minister Nicola Willis said banks should pass on as much as possible. (File photo) Nick Monro

Finance Minister Nicola Willis has urged banks to slash their home loan rates by passing on “as much as possible” of the latest cut to the official cash rate (OCR).

Banks began dropping floating rates on Wednesday after the Reserve Bank cut the OCR by 25 basis points, as expected, to 2.25 percent, the lowest since June 2022.

Speaking in Auckland on Thursday, Willis said the Reserve Bank would monitor how banks responded to the OCR cut, but she hoped it would flow through to mortgage-holders.

“My message to the New Zealand banks is a very clear one: pass on as much as possible,” she said.

“When you do, that makes a significant difference to our economy. And actually, as some of New Zealand’s biggest businesses, you have a stake in this economy. So pass those rates on.”

In its forecasts released on Wednesday, the central bank said the risks for inflation were “balanced”.

Willis told reporters she expected the economy to pick up and inflation to come down even more next year, meaning a real difference to the cost-of-living.

“Conditions are going to get easier for a lot of New Zealand workers and families,” she said.

“All of the data and indicators I’m seeing tell me that next year will be a lot better.”

Willis accepted people were under “no obligation” to believe her analysis until they started feeling the improvement for themselves.

“New Zealanders have been very resilient,” she said. “Your efforts are not in vain… we have better times ahead of us.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Judge Ema Aitken has bid for legal clarity rejected before conduct hearing

Source: Radio New Zealand

Judge Ema Aitken allegedly shouted NZ First leader Winston Peters was lying. RNZ Insight/Dan Cook

A judge accused of disrupting a New Zealand First event has had her bid for legal clarity rejected.

District Court Judge Ema Aitken was accused of disrupting a function at the exclusive Northern Club in Auckland last November, allegedly shouting leader Winston Peters was lying.

She argued she didn’t shout, she didn’t recognise Mr Peters’ voice when she responded to remarks she overheard and she didn’t know it was a political event.

A judicial conduct panel – made up of retired Court of Appeal Judge Brendan Brown KC (chair), sitting Court of Appeal Judge Justice Jillian Mallon and former Governor-General Sir Jerry Mateparae – will review Judge Aitken’s conduct at a hearing next year.

This week, at a preliminary hearing in Wellington, Judge Aitken’s lawyer, David Jones KC, sought to clarify the legal test for judicial misconduct justifying removal from the bench.

“You have to have something to aim at, you have to have something to establish,” he said. “Here we have the difference – for example – between misconduct and misbehaviour, and we have to know how egregious that has to be, in order for the contemplation of removal to be considered.”

Special counsel Jonathan Orpin-Dowell, one of two lawyers presenting allegations of misconduct to the panel, replied that parliament didn’t intend to set a threshold for misbehaviour.

In a decision released this week, panel chair Brown KC said he wouldn’t decide on a legal test before the hearing, when each case depended on its own facts.

“In the circumstances where we have not read any briefs of evidence, we are currently operating in a factual vacuum,” he said. “In any event, we cannot make findings of facts, until we have heard the evidence [including cross-examination] at the hearing.”

There wasn’t any prejudice against Judge Aitken by not ruling on a legal test, as she has the statement of allegations made against her, Brown KC said.

Judge Aitken’s lawyers sought clarity over the word “heckled” in the allegations made against her, saying the Oxford Dictionary‘s meaning of “interrupting a public speaker with derisive or aggressive comments” wasn’t appropriate for the circumstances.

The request was declined by the panel, who agreed with the opposing lawyers that the word would be considered in the hearing.

Jones KC also sought to clarify the level of knowledge or intention which would need to be established at the hearing.

The Special Counsel said the allegations against the Judge were that she “either knew, or in the alternative, ought to have known she was commenting on politically contentious matters” when she spoke at the event.

Jones KC argued the hearing would need to establish Judge Aitken knew of the political context when she spoke at the event – not what she, as a judge, ought to have known.

He questioned whether the lawyers were making an allegation of dishonesty against the judge in their case against her, but the special counsel submissions were that there was no specific allegation of dishonesty against the judge.

The panel said the question of what the judge knew would be considered in the hearing and it wouldn’t make a ruling on it in advance.

The judicial conduct panel will consider Judge Aitken’s behaviour at a hearing in February.

It will determine facts and write a report to the g-eneral, including whether the removal of the judge is justified.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The Hong Kong high-rise fire shows how difficult it is to evacuate in an emergency

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milad Haghani, Associate Professor and Principal Fellow in Urban Risk and Resilience, The University of Melbourne

Tommy Wang/Getty

The Hong Kong high-rise fire, which spread across multiple buildings in a large residential complex, has killed dozens, with hundreds reported missing.

The confirmed death toll is now 44, with close to 300 people still unaccounted for and dozens in hospital with serious injuries.

This makes it one of Hong Kong’s deadliest building fires in living memory, and already the worst since the Garley Building fire in 1996.

Although more than 900 people have been reportedly evacuated from the Wang Fuk Court, it’s not clear how many residents remain trapped.

This catastrophic fire – which is thought to have spread from building to building via burning bamboo scaffolding and fanned by strong winds – highlights how difficult it is to evacuate high-rise buildings in an emergency.

When the stakes are highest

Evacuations of high-rises don’t happen every day, but occur often enough. And when they do, the consequences are almost always severe. The stakes are highest in the buildings that are full at predictable times: residential towers at night, office towers in the day.

We’ve seen this in the biggest modern examples, from the World Trade Center in the United States to Grenfell Tower in the United Kingdom.

The patterns repeat: once a fire takes hold, getting thousands of people safely down dozens of storeys becomes a race against time.

But what actually makes evacuating a high-rise building so challenging?

It isn’t just a matter of “getting people out”. It’s a collision between the physical limits of the building and the realities of human behaviour under stress.

It’s a long way down to safety

The biggest barrier is simply vertical distance. Stairwells are the only reliable escape route in most buildings.

Stair descent in real evacuations is far slower than most people expect. Under controlled or drill conditions people move down at around 0.4–0.7 metres per second. But in an actual emergency, especially in high-rise fires, this can drop sharply.

During 9/11, documented speeds at which survivors went down stairs were often slower than 0.3 m/s. These slow-downs accumulate dramatically over long vertical distances.

Fatigue is a major factor. Prolonged walking significantly reduces the speed of descent. Surveys conducted after incidents confirm that a large majority of high-rise evacuees stop at least once. During the 2010 fire of a high-rise in Shanghai, nearly half of older survivors reported slowing down significantly.

Long stairwells, landings, and the geometry of high-rise stairs all contribute to congestion, especially when flows from multiple floors merge into a single shaft.

Slower movers include older adults, people with physical or mobility issues and groups evacuating together. These reduce the overall pace of descent compared with the speeds typically assumed for able-bodied individuals. This can create bottlenecks. Slow movers are especially relevant in residential buildings, where diverse occupants mean movement speeds vary widely.

Visibility matters too. Experimental studies show that reduced lighting significantly slows down people going down stairs. This suggests that when smoke reduces visibility in real events, movement can slow even further as people hesitate, misjudge steps, or adjust their speed.

Human behaviour can lead to delays

Human behaviour is one of the biggest sources of delay in high-rise evacuations. People rarely act immediately when an alarm sounds. They pause, look for confirmation, check conditions, gather belongings, or coordinate with family members.

These early minutes are consistently some of the costliest when evacuating from tall buildings.

Studies of the World Trade Center evacuations show the more cues people saw – smoke, shaking, noise – the more they sought extra information before moving. That search for meaning adds delay. People talk to colleagues, look outside windows, phone family, or wait for an announcement. Ambiguous cues slow them even further.

In residential towers, families, neighbours and friend-groups naturally try to evacuate together. Groups tend to form wider steps, or group together in shapes that reduce overall flow. But our research shows when a group moves in a “snake” formation – one behind the other – they travel faster, occupy less space, and allow others to pass more easily.

These patterns matter in high-rise housing, where varied household types and mixed abilities make moving in groups the norm.

Why stairs aren’t enough

As high-rises grow taller and populations age, the old assumption that “everyone can take the stairs” simply no longer holds. A full building evacuation can take too long, and for many residents (older adults, people with mobility limitations, families evacuating together) long stair descents are sometimes impossible.

This is why many countries have turned to refuge floors: fire- and smoke-protected levels built into towers as safe staging points. These can reduce bottlenecks and prevent long queues. They give people somewhere safe to rest, transfer across to a clearer stair, or wait for firefighters. Essentially, they make vertical movement more manageable in buildings where continuous descent isn’t realistic.

Alongside them are evacuation elevators. These are lifts engineered to operate during a fire with pressurised shafts, protected lobbies and backup power. The most efficient evacuations use a mix of stairs and elevators, with ratios adjusted to the building height, density and demographics.

The lesson is clear: high-rise evacuation cannot rely on one tool. Stairs, refuge floors and protected elevators should all be made part of ensuring vertical living is safer.

The Conversation

Erica Kuligowski is affiliated with the Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE) as a Section Editor for their Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering (Human Behaviour Section) and as a member of the Board of Governors for the SFPE Foundation. From 2002 to 2020, Erica worked as a research engineer and social scientist in the Engineering Laboratory of NIST, where she contributed to NIST’s Technical Investigation of the 2001 WTC Disaster and received US government funding to study occupant evacuation elevators.

Ruggiero Lovreglio receives funding from the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (New Zealand), Royal Society Te Apārangi (New Zealand) and NIST (USA)

Milad Haghani does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. The Hong Kong high-rise fire shows how difficult it is to evacuate in an emergency – https://theconversation.com/the-hong-kong-high-rise-fire-shows-how-difficult-it-is-to-evacuate-in-an-emergency-270774

Unions call for Luxon to step in and resolve collective bargaining impasses

Source: Radio New Zealand

A letter has been sent to the Prime Minister. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Unions want the Prime Minister to step in and resolve their collective bargaining impasses, frustrated that progress is not being made.

The joint letter to Christopher Luxon was signed by the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists, New Zealand Nurses Organisation, New Zealand Professional Firefighters Union, Post Primary Teachers’ Association, NZEI Te Riu Roa, and the Public Service Association.

“The recent strike action, rallies and marches is evidence of that frustration on the part of union members. At those rallies and marches there was a clear call for the government to listen to those workforces and to urgently make progress on the matters relating to those workforces and the bargaining,” the letter said.

“We believe that it is appropriate in these circumstances for the Prime Minister to step in and meet with the unions’ leaders to explore possible ways forward and settlement options. While there are different issues in each sector we see there is sufficient commonality across the bargaining to make that an appropriate step.”

The unions believed the prime minister’s intervention would mean the impasses could be moved on, and bargaining could be concluded satisfactorily for all parties.

The prime minister’s office confirmed to RNZ the letter had been received, and said the sender would be responded to directly.

More than 100,000 people walked off the job last month, despite rallies in some parts of the country not going ahead due to weather.

Last month, Luxon heavily criticised the organisers of the strike, saying it was “politically motivated” and he felt no need to meet with them.

“The negotiations, the terms and conditions, are done between the Public Service Commissioner doing the centralised bargaining and also the CEO of Health New Zealand, who are the employers, with the respective unions,” he said at the time.

The strike was held on the same day as former Prime Minister Jim Bolger’s funeral, which Luxon attended instead.

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Businesses outraged at local board vote against having more events at Auckland’s Eden Park

Source: Radio New Zealand

Metallica play at Auckland's Eden Park, November, 2025.

Metallica playing at Auckland’s Eden Park last week. (File photo) Tom Grut

A local community board has voted against having more concerts at Auckland’s Eden Park, angering a local business association.

The government wants to boost the number of gigs allowed at the venue to 12 large and 20 medium concerts a year. At the moment it was limited to six artists playing a total of 12 gigs a year.

RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop wrote to Auckland Council with an eye on loosening restrictions on Eden Park’s operations which he said were costing hundreds of millions of dollars in lost revenue.

The government was now seeking feedback from the public and council on the findings.

The Albert-Eden local board has voted no to supporting that plan, which infuriated the Dominion Rd Business Association.

The association’s manager Gary Holmes told Checkpoint the decision was “economic vandalism” in his eyes.

“We’ve got business on Dominion Rd fighting to survive a rescission and here we’ve got a local board turning away $250,000 of economic stimulus for our area alone per event and they’re ignoring their own voters.

“We know over 70 percent of locals support more concerts. It’s not just out of touch with businesses but out of touch with reality.”

Holmes said the association had market view data that had shown the impact of spending over time.

“For example, when Coldplay played last year our dining revenue jumped by 25 percent.

“Because we’re competing with Sydney and Melbourne it’s crazy to turn away that kind of money due to restrictions on Eden Park.”

Holmes said the local board needed to listen to residents who wanted a “vibrant city”.

“We want to be a destination.”

Eden Park’s CEO Nick Sautner told Morning Report on Thursday morning, the national stadium was being “hampered by a bureaucracy of restrictions”.

“If I was the CEO of a toll road or a shopping centre and had 90 percent idle capacity people would be asking questions. My idle capacity is a result of our constraints and so, Chris Bishop’s initiative to implement these changes enables business to do business.”

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Health Minister Simeon Brown demands revamped decision-making from Health NZ

Source: Radio New Zealand

Simeon Brown expects Health NZ to revise policy by 31 December. RNZ / Mark Papalii

The health minister has told Health New Zealand he wants more of a focus on decision-making closer to the frontline and expects a plan by the end of the year.

Simeon Brown’s letter of expectations to chair Lester Levy sets out the government’s priorities for 2026/27 and his feedback on the 2025/26 year so far.

“It is clear to me that Health NZ is too centralised,” Brown wrote. “Too many decisions are made by people who are removed from the problems that frontline clinicians are trying to solve.

“This is causing significant frustration for local districts and stifling innovation, which could lead to efficiencies, which deliver more care for patients within the budgets, which have been set.”

Brown said he expected Health New Zealand to develop policy by 31 December, showing how it planned to devolve decision-making to regions and districts.

The government re-established the Health New Zealand governance board in July, with Levy moving from his commissioner role to chair.

On Thursday, it was revealed hospitals in Wellington were waiting up to six months for Health New Zealand approval to begin recruitment for frontline roles.

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Barnaby Joyce quits Nationals, as he eyes One Nation Senate seat

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Barnaby Joyce has finally announced he is quitting the Nationals Party, declaring he is “strongly considering” running for a Senate seat for One Nation in New South Wales at the next election.

But the maverick MP is not switching to One Nation immediately, despite widespread expectations and his much-publicised tete-a-tete dinner with party leader Pauline Hanson earlier this week.

Joyce announced his resignation from the Nationals in a brief speech to the House of Representatives before question time on Thursday, and elaborated to the media afterwards.

He told the House that where he sat in the chamber was the “ejection seat. It’s about as far away as you can get from the despatch box. And if you’re sitting here, they want you out there.”

He said in the past he had been asked to leave twice by former opposition leader Peter Dutton. He also again made clear his resentment about how he had been treated by Nationals Leader David Littleproud.

He said apart from a 90-second conversation with Littleproud – after he announced several weeks ago that he wouldn’t recontest his New England seat and would not attend partyroom meetings – he had had no communication with the leader or deputy leader of the Nationals.

“So that’s disappointing. So after 30 years with the National Party, I am resigning from the party. And that leaves me with a heavy heart. And I apologise for all of the hurt that that will cause. I really do.”

Joyce has had a mixture of entreaties to stay and criticism from Nationals colleagues in recent weeks, amid the speculation about his future move to One Nation.

Joyce started his parliamentary career in the Senate in 2005 after winning a Queensland Senate seat at the 2004 election. He made it clear on Thursday that he would like to enjoy the potential power that being a crossbench senator could bring.

“It’s the appeal also of the Senate, of just review[ing] and amend[ing] legislation. […]You’d have to come to me on each piece of legislation and say ‘what are your views?’ I’ve done the Senate before – eight years, seven months and a day. I know that I know the job.”

In a tumultuous career in the Nationals, Joyce led the party twice, and served twice as deputy prime minister.

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Barnaby Joyce quits Nationals, as he eyes One Nation Senate seat – https://theconversation.com/barnaby-joyce-quits-nationals-as-he-eyes-one-nation-senate-seat-270798

How to cool your house down without turning on the heat pump

Source: Radio New Zealand

Feeling the heat? Keeping the air conditioning on full blast might feel tempting, but your bank account won’t thank you for it.

Luckily, ventilation experts Stephen McNeil and Dr Manfred Plagmann have a few tips on how to cool your house naturally – without the sky-high energy bill.

“The fundamental issue is really solar gain, it’s the sun coming in through your windows that’s the main reason your building’s getting too hot,” explains McNeil, a senior building scientist at the Building Research Association of New Zealand (BRANZ).

BRANZ ventilation experts Stephen McNeil and Dr Manfred Plagmann have a few tips on how to cool your house down this summer.

Supplied / Becky Collins

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Seats vanish from bus stops across Auckland, AT yet to file police report

Source: Radio New Zealand

Benches have been disappearing from bus shelters across Auckland. Supplied/ Jon Turner

Benches are being stolen from bus shelters across Auckland but the city’s transport agency has yet to file an official report to police despite knowing about the issue for three weeks.

Auckland Transport told RNZ it was aware of benches being removed from about 65 of the city’s 3000 bus stops.

“It’s possible these benches are being sold as scrap metal. We are in the process of sourcing benches constructed from different materials making them difficult to graffiti and a less desirable scrap product,” said its manager of public transport real time and response, Rebecca Temple.

Temple said it’s unfortunate that anti-theft bolting on the seats wasn’t able to stop them being removed.

AT said in a statement that it “notified” police about three weeks ago, when it first became aware of the seats going missing.

But it said it’s yet to file a formal report.

“We have not filed a formal police report because we are still gathering information on the sites where seats have gone missing to include in a report to police,” it said.

“We have been gathering information on all 3000 bus shelters to try and understand the full extent of the issue across the network. This is due to be filed in the next day or so,” said AT.

“We work with the police daily and so lodging this complaint is just the formality not the reality. We sit together in our operations centre,” it added.

Meanwhile, a police spokesperson said they were not “immediately aware” of bus stop benches being stolen.

One of the shelters where there is nowhere to sit. Supplied/Jon Turner

‘Are they just waiting for more to be stolen?’

Puketāpapa Local Board member Jon Turner said he first noticed the missing benches when going for a run down Mount Eden Road, and spotted eight missing.

Since he posted to social media, he’s received reports of others missing in Sandringham, Avondale and around Greenwoods Corner on Manukau Road.

Turner said AT should be taking action now, rather than waiting longer to make a police report.

“How long are they going to keep waiting to make a report, when the things have already been stolen?

“Are they just waiting for more to be stolen to add to the list?,” he said.

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Series of scrub fires break out in Otago and Southland

Source: Radio New Zealand

A scrub fire in Palmerston. Supplied / Martin Neame

Fire crews and helicopters are battling a series of scrub fires in Otago and Southland fanned by strong winds.

In Southland, nine trucks and two helicopters were tackling a forestry block fire near Mataura that broke out about 2.10pm.

The fire has closed State Highway 96 between State Highway 1 and Waimumu. It is expected to remain closed overnight.

In Palmerston, six trucks and three helicopters were dealing with a fire in pine trees near Goodwood.

Four crews were also called to a paddock fire in Papakaio in the Waitaki district sparked by a trampoline blowing into powerlines.

Two crews were working on a smouldering tree near Whitstone.

The wind blew three branches onto two cars in Oamaru but Fire and Emergency (FENZ) said a dog in one of the cars was not hurt.

A paddock fire that broke out on Johnston Road on the outskirts of Balclutha about 1pm has been contained.

FENZ said 30 firefighters on the ground and two helicopters with monsoon buckets were now working to put it out.

People are advised to avoid the area and said anyone affected by smoke should close their windows and doors and stay inside if possible.

Fire and Emergency had warned people to avoid lighting fires outdoors in Otago on Thursday and Friday because of warm, windy conditions.

Paid firefighters were due to strike around the country on Friday by walking off the job from 12pm to 1pm.

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NZ Cricket boss Scott Weenink ‘fighting for his survival’ as T20 league debate gets ‘very ugly’

Source: Radio New Zealand

NZ Cricket chief executive Scott Weenink Photosport

New Zealand Cricket boss Scott Weenink is said to be “fighting for his survival” in his role, amid a political power struggle over the future shape of the domestic game – a dispute so fraught that senior figures have warned the board is no longer functioning cohesively.

NZ Cricket denies a formal process is underway to remove Weenink as chief executive, but RNZ understands the board has signalled his position has become untenable.

Sources have indicated he faces allegations of working to “actively undermine” a bid by a private consortium to establish a new T20 franchise competition. The proposal is supported by all six major associations – Northern Districts, Auckland, Central Districts, Wellington, Canterbury and Otago – and the NZ Cricket Players’ Association (NZCPA).

External pressure is understood to be mounting on the NZ Cricket board by its member organisations, who have become frustrated at what they see as delaying tactics by Weenink.

Weenink’s supporters say the chief executive is urging the sport’s leaders to take time to do their due diligence, but his pleas for a pause have “fallen on deaf ears”.

Several senior cricket figures say that a proposed T20 franchise league, backed by Indian investors and several prominent former Black Caps, has become a defining faultline in the sport.

Depending on who you speak to, the competition has been positioned either as a “rebel league” that could jeopardise NZ Cricket’s existing commercial agreements and player development pathways, or as a necessary shake-up that would bring new investment and visibility to the domestic game, and help retain talent currently being lured to overseas T20 leagues.

The existing Super Smash competition could be superseded by a proposed new league Photosport

The division did not emerge overnight. A leaked email from former president Lesley Murdoch, sent to fellow directors in September and seen by RNZ, shows the board has been gridlocked for months.

Murdoch wrote that recent decisions had “promoted distrust and disunity”, and warned cricket “deserves a board that operates as one team, not a collection of individuals with competing agendas”.

There are fears the internal division has come at expense of NZ Cricket’s international reputation, leading board chair Diana Puketapu-Lyndon to take the extraordinary step of writing to the sport’s international body to dismiss claims of a “hostile takeover”.

Puketapu-Lyndon’s letter, which was also signed by the chairs of the six major associations, expressed deep concern about “the origin of any messaging that has the potential to undermine the reputation of cricket and cricket governance in New Zealand”.

It is understood moves are now under way to remove Weenink from his position.

A senior cricket figure told RNZ that Puketapu-Lyndon had met with Weenink and his legal representatives on at least three separate occasions in recent weeks.

“It has become very ugly, [Weenink] is basically fighting for his survival right now,” the source said.

However, NZ Cricket insists no employment process has begun. In response to questions over whether the board had initiated steps to axe Weenink, NZ Cricket public affairs manager Richard Boock replied: “No.”

He added the board still had confidence in Weenink’s leadership, although “it’s not something that’s been formally discussed”.

Outgoing board member Sarah Beaman, who decided not to stand for re-election at last week’s AGM, said she would be disappointed if the board were making moves to replace Weenink, describing him as “an absolutely brilliant CEO”.

NZ Cricket also played down any internal rifts over the proposed new league.

Boock said the organisation was “currently considering the merits of the NZ20 proposal”, along with other options, as part of broader work looking at the future of domestic T20 cricket in New Zealand.

Among the options being considered as part of ‘Project Bigger Smash’ is exploring ways to monetise the existing Super Smash competition, or entering New Zealand teams in Australia’s men’s and women’s Big Bash competitions – an option Weenink is said to favour.

“We’re united in running a fair process, using expert independent advice to determine the best option.”

Boock added the independent assessment was expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2026.

Board dysfunction

While NZ Cricket is presenting a united front publicly, insiders fear the fractures on the board are becoming more entrenched.

Murdoch’s email to directors appears to speak, not only to philosophical disagreements over the future of the game, but to a deeper concern that board processes have become adversarial, rather than collaborative.

A significant portion of Murdoch’s message focused on the need for directors to declare potential conflicts of interest “openly and without hesitation”.

With commercial proposals circulating, and some board members holding roles in major associations or other sports entities, conflicts of interest have become an increasingly sensitive subject.

“Declaring and managing conflicts protects the reputations of everyone involved,” Murdoch wrote.

Murdoch, who finished her term as president this month, declined to comment on the concerns raised in her email, but in a statement said she had been in a “privileged position” over the past four years to attend meetings and witness the work that went on at all levels of the game.

“I have huge admiration for the massive workload, the initiatives and the outstanding care that Scott Weenink and his talented management team have given cricket and progressed it.”

NZ Cricket was asked for its response to Murdoch’s email and the issues it raises.

“We wouldn’t comment on someone’s private correspondence,” Boock said.

Asked if the board was comfortable with how conflicts of interest are managed, Boock responded: “Yes.”

Initially deeply divided over the consortium’s plans, more recently the bloc in favour of the private league has strengthened, after Beaman – a staunch supporter of Weenink’s – decided not to stand for re-election at last week’s AGM.

Beaman declined to go into the reasons for stepping aside, describing it as a “personal decision”.

“I don’t think it’s good form to talk about what has happened on a board,” she said. “For me, that’s not good practice.

“I’m more than happy to talk about how fantastic it has been working with such a great management team.”

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Analysis: NZ’s housing funk sows doubts on reliable investment strategy, drags on economy

Source: Radio New Zealand

By Lucy Craymer, Reuters

ANZ chief economist Sharon Zollner. ABC / Luke Bowden

Analysis – A dramatic boom-bust cycle in New Zealand’s housing market has left many Kiwis and investors scarred and an economy struggling to fire, turning what was once a trusted strategy for creating wealth into a period of unease and potentially smaller future returns.

New Zealand has traditionally relied on housing as an engine of growth, but the current shakeout in the property sector has been particularly telling on the economy, dragging it into contraction in three of the past five quarters.

Two and a half years of flat to falling house prices has basically just been a heavy wet blanket on top of the economy, said ANZ chief economist Sharon Zollner.

The current gloom in the sector is rooted in more than a decade-long affordability crisis that came to a head during the pandemic, as house values soared around 40 percent to sky-high levels in an 18-month period through to November 2021, fuelled by sharply lower interest rates and government stimulus.

When the bubble burst, a combination of aggressive interest rate hikes by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand and an increase in housing supply saw prices crumble by nearly 20 percent, and as much as 30 percent in some cities.

The collapse in house prices, which are still 15 percent below their peak in 2021, has brought much-needed relief for first-home buyers but has also raised questions about future returns as low net migration, rising unemployment and the government’s tight fiscal stance depress demand.

Satish Ranchhod, senior economist at Westpac, said the market dynamics have changed as the post-pandemic building boom increased the supply of homes, while slower population growth has kept inventory high.

It does mean quite a different supply and demand balance, said Ranchhod, tipping house prices to rise 5 percent in each of 2026 and 2027, a modest uptick in the context of recent sharp falls and compared with historic rates of growth.

New normal of modest resterns?

For a generation of New Zealanders, who have enjoyed average annual returns of roughly 7 percent in housing over the last three decades, the decline in prices for three consecutive years since 2021 is unprecedented.

In fact, property values dropped in only two of the years since 1990, making investment in housing a sure bet for Kiwis and a major driver of economic growth.

That certainty of steady capital gains has been eroded by several factors, not least by unemployment at a nine-year high and slow net migration growth even as the central bank has sharply reduced rates to a 3-1/2-year low since August last year.

Analysts note that with over half of New Zealand’s household wealth tied up in property, the downturn has had a chilling effect on consumption and the economy.

Kelvin Davidson, chief economist at Cotality, said that activity had started to pick up but this was off a low level, adding that a weak economy, an overhang of listings and concerns about employment continue to weigh.

You’d probably still call it a buyer’s market, said Davidson, predicting limited house price growth next year despite an improved outlook.

That view was underscored by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s latest forecasts released this week, with capital gains of 3.8 percent and 3.7 percent projected for next year and 2027, respectively.

While first home buyers have returned to the market, the number of houses available is higher than the historical average. Investors have also scaled back activity buyers of multiple homes are now 35.9 percent of the market, down from a recent high of 39.5 percent in 2021, according to data from Cotality.

The number of houses for sale in October was 33,588, up from 19,260 when the market peaked in November 2021, according to the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand, an organization representing the sector.

Tim Horsbrugh, a property investor with 13 rental tenancies, said a few years ago a group of investors he knew were flipping houses – the practice of buying a property at a low price and selling it for a profit after making improvements.

But not anymore, as the people that were doing it have lost money.

“Going for capital gains now is tough. Real tough,” he said. “And I don’t think people are going to be back into that market for a long, long time.”

Structural shift underway?

In an effort to shore up demand and revive the frail economy, the central bank has slashed its cash rate 325 basis points to 2.25 percent, having delivered the latest 25-basis-point cut on Wednesday. It has also eased some housing loan rules to lure back buyers.

The government campaigned on reducing house prices to improve affordability, yet the current property market downturn is putting a dampener on the economy.

Jarrod Kerr, chief economist at Kiwibank, said housing is by far the largest asset owned by New Zealanders, with two-thirds owning their own homes, and that means house price increases play a big part in sentiment.

If house prices are up, you know, 2 percent to 5 percent next year, then I’ll be saying that the economy will be climbing higher, because consumption will simply come back, Kerr said.

New Zealanders though may take some time to come to terms with a shift in the housing market.

“It’s too early to call a structural change in the housing market but there are some indications that might have happened,” said Paul Conway, chief economist at the RBNZ.

– Reuters

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Climber and American lawyer Kellam Conover died alongside guide on Mt Cook

Source: Radio New Zealand

Aoraki Mt Cook. FLORIAN BRILL

The climber who died on Aoraki Mt Cook alongside guide Thomas Vialletet was American lawyer Kellam Conover.

The pair were roped together, climbing from Empress Hut to the summit when they fell from the mountain’s west ridge on Monday night.

Mountain guide Thomas Vialletet died on Aoraki Mt Cook. Supplied

Two other members of the climbing party who survived were flown from the mountain on Tuesday morning.

Conover was a Stanford Law School graduate who lived in Washington DC and worked for international law firm, King & Spalding.

Vialletet lived in Wānaka and was a married father-of-two, who co-owned the mountain and ski guide company Summit Explorers with his wife Danielle.

More than $90,000 dollars has been raised so far through a Givealittle page to support his wife and young children following his death.

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Auckland swelters during hottest November day on record

Source: Radio New Zealand

MetService warns intermittent rain will add to the city’s humidity. RNZ/ Mohammad Alafeshat

MetService has confirmed Thursday is officially Auckland’s hottest November day since records began.

MetService meteorologist Lewis Ferris said, for the first time in the month of November in Auckland, temperatures had surpassed 26 degrees celsius at its recording station.

“Auckland Airport reached 26.2 degrees this afternoon, which has broken its November maximum record temperature, sitting at 25.9 degrees.”

Ferris said MetService’s temperature records for the Auckland region began on 31 December 1965.

He said many parts of the country had experienced warm weather on Thursday, some exceeding 30 degrees.

“With record or near-record temperatures turning up in parts of the country, it’s not too surprising to see Auckland actually get up there as well, because a lot of these temperatures are being driven by very warm, humid air being dragged down from the north,” Ferris said.

“Auckland being closer to there, they are going to be feeling those effects and people have probably been wondering why it felt so swampy, so humid the last couple of days.

“It is that warm, humid air being dragged down, and it does look to hang around, as we make our way through the rest of this week and into next week.

“There will be some intermittent rain as well, so it is just going to make it feel a little bit more humid.”

Ferris said sea-surface temperatures to the northwest were already above average and similar windflows would likely make its way to New Zealand in the coming weeks.

“These warm, humid days could be something we see a little bit more of, as we head through December.

“Won’t be warm every day, though. You know, December is a little bit of a copout, when it comes to summer.

“There probably will be some cooler southerly air, but I think holding onto these days and thinking that they will be more of them as we make our way through December is probably not a bad idea.”

Ferris said warm, humid air did provide a good amount of low-level moisture, which could turn into afternoon showers and potentially thunderstorms.

“Conditions in the upper atmosphere aren’t always ripe for that kind of stuff, so people will need to be keeping up with the forecast to see if those showers are going to be turning up in the afternoon.

“You might think it’s a lovely day, it’s warm, let’s get out the barbecue for the evening and that could just be when some of those showers turn up.”

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ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for November 27, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on November 27, 2025.

Why is bamboo used for scaffolding in Hong Kong? A construction expert explains
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ehsan Noroozinejad, Senior Researcher and Sustainable Future Lead, Urban Transformations Research Centre, Western Sydney University At least 44 people have died and more than 270 are missing after a major fire engulfed an apartment complex in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district. The fire, which swept through multiple

Life insurers soon won’t be able to discriminate against you based on your genes
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jane Tiller, Ethical, Legal & Social Adviser in Public Health Genomics, Monash University FG Trade Latin/Getty A bill that would ban life insurers from discriminating against Australians based on results of genetic testing has been introduced to parliament this week. If passed into law as expected, the

Better policies; better leader: new study reveals why Labor won the 2025 federal election
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sarah Cameron, Senior Lecturer in Public Policy, Griffith University The 2025 Australian federal election was a resounding win for the Australian Labor Party. Labor won 94 seats in the House of Representatives and a commanding majority. The Liberal-National Coalition was reduced to just 43 seats in the

Your dog is not a doomsday prepper. Here’s why they hide food and toys
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Mia Cobb, Research Fellow, Animal Welfare Science Centre, The University of Melbourne Have you ever seen a dog focused on nuzzling their expensive treat under a blanket, behind a couch cushion, or into a freshly dug hole in the backyard? You might think they are behaving like

Two teens have launched a High Court challenge to the under-16s social media ban. Will it make a difference?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Luke Beck, Professor of Constitutional Law, Monash University Two teenagers are taking the federal government to the High Court. They argue the ban on social media accounts for under-16s is unconstitutional because it interferes with free political communication. The ban is due to take effect on December

Māori face harsher sentences than NZ Europeans for similar drink-driving offences – with lasting consequences
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alexander Plum, Senior Research Fellow, New Zealand Policy Research Institute, Auckland University of Technology Sandra Mu/Getty Images People of Māori descent account for just a fifth of Aotearoa’s population, but are overrepresented at every stage of the criminal justice system. They comprise 37% of people prosecuted by

Fiji MP: Violence against women and girls ‘permeates every dimension of society’
RNZ Pacific Fiji marked the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and Girls  this week with the government saying the day is a reminder that for too many women and girls violence is a daily reality — not a headline or a statistic. The day also kicked off 16 days of activism

Can bigger-is-better ‘scaling laws’ keep AI improving forever? History says we can’t be too sure
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nathan Garland, Lecturer in Applied Mathematics and Physics, Griffith University Milad Fakurian / Unsplash OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman – perhaps the most prominent face of the artificial intelligence (AI) boom that accelerated with the launch of ChatGPT in 2022 – loves scaling laws. These widely admired

Your risk of catching COVID is at its lowest since 2020 – but here’s why you should still get boosted for Christmas
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Baker, Professor of Public Health, University of Otago Joe Raedle/Getty Images As the Christmas season looms, with its crowded end-of-year parties, family gatherings and busy travel schedules, many New Zealanders might be asking a now familiar question: should I get another COVID-19 booster? After nearly four

Rural Australians are 13% less likely to survive cancer. Here’s what needs to change
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Charlene Wright, Research Fellow, Equitable Cancer Outcomes across Rural and Remote Australia (ECORRA), Deakin University If you live in rural or remote Australia and are diagnosed with cancer, you’re less likely to survive than someone in the city with the same disease. Our research shows people in

Men earn nearly $10,000 more than women in bonuses and overtime pay, fuelling the gender pay gap: new data
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Leonora Risse, Associate Professor in Economics, University of Canberra Men are earning on average A$9,753 more than women each year in the form of performance bonuses, allowances and overtime pay. That’s according to the latest gender pay gap data released on Thursday by the Workplace Gender Equality

Activists slam Mayor Brown’s ‘free beer’ cavalier response to Palestine genocide issue
Asia Pacific Report A news report highlighting Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown yelling “free beer” at pro-Palestine protesters at an Auckland Council governing body meeting on Tuesday has stirred an angry response over the failure to face up to a serious human rights issue. Mayor Brown was called a ”shameful man” by protesters after they were

Vitamin B6 products are set to be restricted. Here’s what you need to know
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vasso Apostolopoulos, Distinguished Professor, Professor of Immunology, RMIT University Lech Pierchala/Pexels On Tuesday, Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) announced a raft of changes to how products containing vitamin B6 are packaged and sold. The TGA decision is based on an extensive review, prompted by widespread concerns earlier

Inflation jumps in October, adding to pressure on government to make budget savings
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Stephen Bartos, Professor of Economics, University of Canberra Annual inflation rose to a 16-month high of 3.8% in October, adding to pressure on the government as it seeks to make savings across the public sector. When governments, whether Commonwealth, state or local, increase spending it adds to

Will Help to Buy give first home buyers a leg up? Here’s what we can learn from the UK
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rachel Ong ViforJ, John Curtin Distinguished Professor & ARC Future Fellow, Curtin University New national figures have reiterated what most already know: buying a home in Australia is more unaffordable than ever. The report from research group Cotality found home prices have risen by almost 50% since

Why is bamboo used for scaffolding in Hong Kong? A construction expert explains

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ehsan Noroozinejad, Senior Researcher and Sustainable Future Lead, Urban Transformations Research Centre, Western Sydney University

At least 44 people have died and more than 270 are missing after a major fire engulfed an apartment complex in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district. The fire, which swept through multiple high-rise towers, is still burning.

The exact cause of the blaze, which broke out just before 3pm local time on Wednesday, is still unknown. Hong Kong Police have arrested three construction company executives on suspicion of manslaughter.

The apartment blocks are 31 stories tall. Opened in 1983, they were undergoing renovations at the time of the blaze, and were covered in bamboo scaffolding and green protective mesh.

Bamboo scaffolding has been a feature of the city for centuries. But why? The answer is part history, part engineering and part economics.

But the recent tragedy has sharpened the focus on fire safety, and when and where bamboo should be used.

A fast-growing grass

Bamboo is a fast-growing grass with hollow, tube-like stems (known as “culms”). Those tubes give it a high strength-to-weight ratio. A pole is light enough to carry up a stairwell, yet strong enough, when braced and tied correctly, to support platforms and workers.

Crews lash poles together in tight grids and tie them back to the buildings with brackets and anchors. Properly designed, a bamboo scaffold can resist wind and working loads.

Hong Kong’s Buildings Department and Labour Department publishes clear guidelines on the design and construction of bamboo scaffolds.

Bamboo scaffolding is also used in parts of mainland China, India, and across Southeast Asia and South America.

A cheap and flexible material

There are three main reasons why bamboo scaffolds are used in Hong Kong.

First, speed. An experienced team can “wrap” a building quickly because poles are light and can be cut to fit irregular shapes. That matters in tight streets with limited crane access.

Second, cost. Bamboo is a fraction of the price of metal systems, so contractors can keep bids low. The material is also easy to source locally, which keeps routine repairs and repainting within budget.

Third, tradition and skills. Bamboo scaffolding features in a famous piece of Chinese art, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, painted by Zhang Zeduan who lived between 1085 and 1145. Hong Kong still trains and certifies bamboo scaffolders, and the craft remains part of the city’s construction culture.

These factors explain why bamboo has remained visible on the city’s skyline even as metal systems dominate elsewhere.

Unlike metal made in blast furnaces, bamboo also grows back, and turning a stalk into a pole takes little processing. This means its overall climate impact is smaller.

What are the risks?

There are two main risks of bamboo scaffolding.

The first, as this tragedy in Hong Kong highlights, is fire.

Dry bamboo is combustible, and the green plastic mesh often draped over scaffolds can also quickly burn.

In the Tai Po fire, footage and reports indicate the fire quickly raced up the scaffolding and mesh, and across the facade of the buildings.

This is why there are calls for non-combustible temporary works on occupied towers – or at minimum, flame-retardant nets, treated bamboo, and breaks in the scaffold so fire can’t easily jump from bay to bay.

The second risk of using bamboo scaffolding is related to variability and weather.

Bamboo is a natural material, so strength varies with species, age and moisture. Lashings can loosen and storms are a common risk.

Hong Kong’s updated guidelines and code try to manage this with material rules (such as age, diameter and drying), mandatory ties to the structure, steel brackets and anchor testing, and frequent inspections – especially before bad weather.

A high-rise apartment covered in bamboo scaffolding and white mesh.
Bamboo has been used for scaffolding in Hong Kong for centuries.
Frank Barning/Pexels

A shift to metal

In March 2025, Hong Kong’s Development Bureau directed that metal scaffolds be adopted in at least 50% of new government public-works building contracts. It also encouraged metal use in maintenance where feasible.

Subsequent government replies to the Legislative Council in June and July reiterated the 50% requirement and described a progressive transition based on project feasibility.

Private projects may still use bamboo under existing codes. But for public works the baseline is now metal, signalling a move toward non-combustible systems.

The lesson from Hong Kong is not that bamboo is “good” or “bad” for scaffolding – it’s about context. It has clear advantages for small-scale, short-duration, ground-anchored work where streets are tight and budgets are lean. But on tall, occupied residential blocks, especially with mesh-wrapped facades, its fire risk and variability demand much stronger controls.

Bamboo scaffolding helped build Hong Kong’s skyline because it was fast, clever and affordable. The science behind fire and the realities of high-rise living now demand a tighter line: use the right tool for the job, and when the risks climb, switch to non-combustible systems.

That way the city can honour a proud craft, while keeping people safe in the homes those scaffolds surround.

The Conversation

Dr Ehsan Noroozinejad has received funding from both national and international organisations. His most recent funding on integrated housing and climate policy comes from the Australian Public Policy Institute (APPI). He also serves on the Executive Committee of the Early- and Mid-Career Academic and Practitioner (EMCAP) Network at Natural Hazards Research Australia, the Australian government-funded national centre for natural hazard resilience and disaster risk reduction.

ref. Why is bamboo used for scaffolding in Hong Kong? A construction expert explains – https://theconversation.com/why-is-bamboo-used-for-scaffolding-in-hong-kong-a-construction-expert-explains-270780

Review: Star power can’t save flawed Clooney flick

Source: Radio New Zealand

Looking back on the big films of 2025, one thing is abundantly clear, the old Hollywood star system isn’t what it used to be. Of all the year’s hits, hardly any were particularly dependent on who was in them.

The few A-Listers in this year’s Top 20 list were subservient to the movie’s other elements.

Jurassic World featured Scarlett Johansson, and dinosaurs. F1 was as much Formula 1 cars as Brad Pitt. All right. I’ll make an exception for Tom Cruise in the final Mission Impossible. But these days even Cruise has to be in a familiar role, whether it’s Mission Impossible or Top Gun. This year, it seems, star status alone won’t guarantee a hit.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Life insurers soon won’t be able to discriminate against you based on your genes

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jane Tiller, Ethical, Legal & Social Adviser in Public Health Genomics, Monash University

FG Trade Latin/Getty

A bill that would ban life insurers from discriminating against Australians based on results of genetic testing has been introduced to parliament this week.

If passed into law as expected, the legislation would ban life insurers from taking into account the results of genetic tests that gauge your risk of disease when choosing whether to provide cover and how much to charge for it.

The bill, which was introduced to the House of Representatives on Wednesday, has broad bipartisan support. It follows almost a decade of research, consultation, community pressure and political efforts to end this form of genetic discrimination.

What happens currently?

There are many forms of life insurance, including death cover, income protection, trauma, and disability insurance.

Life insurers can legally discriminate based on health and other risk information, including genetic test results showing someone’s future risk of disease. This means they can decline to cover a person altogether, increase the cost of their premiums, or place conditions on their cover.

But our previous research showed fear of insurers discriminating based on their test results deters people from having genetic testing.

Genetic testing to identify the risk of diseases that can be prevented or detected and treated early can save lives. This includes variants in genes such as BRCA1made famous by Angelina Jolie – which lead to a high risk of breast, ovarian and prostate cancer, and at younger ages.

Genetic testing for someone’s risk of disease also includes gene variants that lead to a high risk of other cancers and heart disease, among others.

After genetic testing shows someone is at high risk of a particular disease, they can enter surveillance programs, take preventive medication or access other preventive measures.

For example, Jolie chose surgeries to prevent cancer.

So genetic testing can dramatically change the future for people at risk of preventable disease.

Protection is more important than ever

Currently, most genetic testing to assess someone’s risk of disease is done reactively. This includes if someone has a strong family history or personal diagnosis of a particular disease.

But if we move towards population DNA screening – offering screening to all for high genetic risk of preventable diseases – many more people will be offered genetic testing and will have to consider the benefits and risks.

Pharmacogenomic testing gauges the likely reaction to certain medications, including antidepressants, pain medications and ones to manage your cholesterol or heart health. And this is also becoming available more broadly.

So in the future, protection from genetic discrimination will become more important than ever.




Read more:
Health insurers are offering DNA testing to see how some medicines might work. What to know before you opt in


What is set to change?

The bill is set to amend insurance, and disability discrimination legislation. If passed, it will remove the current exemption for life insurance companies being able to discriminate on the basis of “protected genetic information”.

This includes all genetic tests, including testing for someone’s risk of future disease, pharmacogenomic testing, genetic testing sold directly to consumers, and testing for research purposes.

Protected genetic information also includes information about whether an individual or their genetic relative has had, intends to have, or has been recommended to have a genetic test.

But protected genetic information excludes diagnoses of disease, even if that diagnosis was made through a genetic test.

So if an applicant has been diagnosed with a disease using a genetic test ordered by their doctor, insurers would continue to be able to use this information in underwriting. Insurers would also still be able to use a clinical diagnosis, even if made without a genetic test, to calculate someone’s premiums or make decisions about offering cover.

The bill does not apply to private health insurance, which is already community-rated in Australia. This means that while health insurers can apply waiting periods for people with existing health conditions, they cannot decline cover or change the cost of premiums for people based on health data.

One issue that has arisen with the bill is that once the legislation is in force, it would apply to all new life insurance contracts. However, it would not apply to anyone with current contracts that contain penalties or discriminatory terms.

Insurers could re-underwrite this group. However, that process may be disadvantageous for people if they are significantly older than they were when they first took out their insurance policies.

This has been a long time coming

In 2018, a parliamentary inquiry first recommended the government ban the use of genetic information in life insurance.

In 2023, following years of research and advocacy, my research group recommended to government that it should introduce a legislative ban on the practice.

Later that year, the government held a public consultation, with almost all the submissions supporting a total ban. In 2024, the government announced it would legislate a ban.

The bill introduced this week must still pass through the House of Representatives and then the Senate. Given this is the last parliamentary sitting week of 2025, this is expected to happen early next year.

The bill is expected to come into effect six months after it is passed. This would allow time for life insurers to update their processes.

The Conversation

Jane Tiller receives funding from a National Health and Medical Research Council Investigator Grant and previously received research funding from the Australian Government Genomics Health Futures Mission.

ref. Life insurers soon won’t be able to discriminate against you based on your genes – https://theconversation.com/life-insurers-soon-wont-be-able-to-discriminate-against-you-based-on-your-genes-270564

More queen yellow-legged hornets found in Auckland’s North Shore

Source: Radio New Zealand

Yellow-legged hornets (Vespa velutina) have recently been sighted in the Auckland region. Biosecurity NZ

Biosecurity New Zealand says they’ve uncovered more queen yellow-legged hornets in Auckland’s North Shore, with the tally reaching 26.

The agency said 16 of the 26 confirmed queen hornets were found with either developed nests or evidence of nesting, while seven worker hornets have been found in nests.

The queen hornets and nests were found the Glenfield and Birkdale areas of Auckland’s North Shore. 

In their last update on 16 November, 10 queen hornets, 2 workers, and 7 nests had been removed.

The agency said they continue to urge Aucklanders to keep a watch for the invasive pest. They said they’ve received nearly 4000 notifications to date.

Biosecurity NZ said they’ve also extended trapping to 5km out from where hornet discoveries have been previously made.

A map of the hornet trap location. Supplied

They said a combination of carbohydrate and protein traps continue to be used, while they’re also looking to deploy advanced tracking technology from the Netherlands to trace hornets back to their nests.

The Ministry of Primary Industries said their Technical Advisory Group (TAG) comprises independent scientific experts from countries that have successfully managed hornet incursions.

MPI said the advisory group continues to support the response ot the invasive pest, with their recommendations shaping Biosecurity NZ’s strategy.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Better policies; better leader: new study reveals why Labor won the 2025 federal election

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sarah Cameron, Senior Lecturer in Public Policy, Griffith University

The 2025 Australian federal election was a resounding win for the Australian Labor Party. Labor won 94 seats in the House of Representatives and a commanding majority. The Liberal-National Coalition was reduced to just 43 seats in the House of Representatives, more than 30 seats short of a majority and the lowest seat share on record for the combined Coalition parties.

The Australian Election Study is a comprehensive survey of voters fielded after every Australian federal election since 1987. The newly released 2025 Australian Election Study provides insights into what shaped the election result.

A combination of short-term and long-term factors explain this historic win for Labor, and major loss for the Coalition. Short-term factors including the policy issues and leadership are important during the election campaign. Long-term factors, including partisan dealignment, gender influences on the vote, and generational change are gradually reshaping politics in Australia, and having an impact on the relative fortunes of the two major parties.

Short-term influences

The policies in the election campaign set the two major parties apart for voters. In 2025, Labor had the preferred policies on nine of 10 issue areas examined. The only exception being national security, which was not a salient issue in the election.

It is unprecedented for a single party to dominate almost all policy areas. Usually, Labor has the lead as preferred party on environmental and social policy issues, while the Coalition is preferred on economic policy. In 2025, for the first time on record, Labor overtook the Coalition as the preferred party on economic management and taxation. Being the preferred party across a range of policy areas was a clear and unprecedented advantage for Labor in the 2025 election.

Leaders are an important influence on voter behaviour. In 2025, 11% of voters indicated party leadership was the top consideration in their vote. Leaders also shape overall perceptions of the parties and communicate policies to voters. Having a popular or an unpopular leader can therefore make a major difference to a party’s fortunes in the election.

In the 2025 election, voters expressed a clear preference for Anthony Albanese over Peter Dutton. On a scale from 0 to 10 of how much respondents liked the leaders, Albanese had a mean score of 5.1, compared to 3.2 for Dutton. Albanese had the strongest lead relative to the other major party leader on record.

Dutton’s unpopularity continued a trend of declining leader popularity, with more recent elections having less popular leaders. Albanese was also the preferred leader across a range of leadership characteristics, including compassion, honesty, trustworthiness, and inspiration. Qualities that are particularly important to Australian voters are honesty and trustworthiness. Albanese led Dutton on both these traits by 19 percentage points.

Long-term influences

In addition to the short term-factors that made an impact during the campaign, there are several long-term factors gradually transforming politics in Australia. This includes voters no longer being “rusted on” to a particular party, the gender gap in voting, and generational change. These long-term factors also benefited Labor and disadvantaged the Coalition in the 2025 federal election.

Australians have gradually become detached from the two major political parties. Partisanship for Labor reached a record low in 2022, slightly recovering in 2025, with 31% of Australians identifying as Labor partisans.

Liberal partisanship reached a record low in 2025, with just 24% of Australians identifying as Liberal partisans. The proportion of Australians who do not identify with any political party has been steadily growing over time. For the first time on record, in 2025 the proportion of non-partisans (25%) exceeds the proportion of Liberal partisans (24%).

This move away from the major parties contributed to the record high vote for minor parties and independents in the 2025 election. While it has affected both major parties, so far it is the Liberals that have felt its impact in terms of losing previously safe seats to independent candidates.

Another long-term factor shaping the 2025 election result is the gender gap in voter behaviour. In 2025, the Coalition attracted 9% more votes from men compared to women. Labor attracted 5% more votes from women than men.

These patterns are part of a longer-term transformation of how gender influences voter behaviour in Australia. In the 1990s, women were slightly more likely than men to vote for the Coalition. Conversely, men were slightly more likely to vote for Labor.

Over time, the gender gap in voter behaviour reversed and widened. Now women are further to the left in how they vote, and men are further to the right. While both parties have a gender gap in voting, the size of the Coalition gender gap is around double that of Labor’s. The Coalition attracted votes from just 28% of women in 2025, the lowest level on record. It is very difficult for a party to win government with such a low level of support from such a significant group of the population.

A third long-term factor shaping the result is generational change. Younger generations, including Generation Z and Millennials, are further to the left of older generations. These generations are making up a growing proportion of the electorate.

The Australian Election Study shows they are not shifting to the right as they get older. Processes of generational replacement over time are benefitting Labor and creating challenges for the Coalition. The generations that support the Coalition, including Baby Boomers, are a shrinking proportion of the population.

The Conversation

Sarah Cameron receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

Ian McAllister receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

ref. Better policies; better leader: new study reveals why Labor won the 2025 federal election – https://theconversation.com/better-policies-better-leader-new-study-reveals-why-labor-won-the-2025-federal-election-270678

33kgs of cocaine seized at Port of Tauranga

Source: Radio New Zealand

Thirty-three kilograms of cocaine were seized at the Port of Tauranga. Supplied NZ Customs

Thirty-three kilograms of cocaine – with a street value of around $11.5 million – were seized at the Port of Tauranga on November 20.

Customs said the drugs were found in refrigerated containers on a vessel that had originated from Ecuador, and transited through Balboa, Panama, before arriving in Tauranga.

Customs officers inspected the containers after an x-ray screening of the containers and found anomalies which led to a physical inspection of the containers and their contents.

Seventeen bricks of cocaine were found in one container, and 16 in the other, hidden among legitimate goods.

Customs couldn’t confirm if the two seizures were related.

Customs’ maritime manager Robert Smith said advanced risk assessment and screening technologies, and the expertise of frontline officers are hitting organised crime groups and protecting communities.

He said Customs’ focus at New Zealand seaports is disrupting criminal networks and making it harder for organised crime to exploit our maritime border and legitimate trade supply routes and shipments.

Smith said the cooperation between Police, port companies and industry partners is “an unwelcoming and problematic environment for transnational, serious and organised crime to do business.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Location of National Erebus Memorial revealed in Christchurch

Source: Radio New Zealand

Site of Erebus memorial at Cracroft Reserve, Christchurch. Supplied

A Christchurch reserve with views of the Southern Alps has been selected as the preferred location for the long-awaited National Erebus Memorial, commemorating the 1979 Antarctica air disaster.

Cashmere’s Cracroft Reserve has been identified by the Ministry for Culture and Heritage as the best site for the memorial, almost 46 years after the Air New Zealand scenic flight crashed into Mt Erebus, killing all 257 people on board.

Families of the victims have endured an excruciating wait for a national memorial, with some saying they had given up hope of seeing one in their lifetimes.

Two Christchurch sites were formally offered by the council as potential locations this year – Cracroft Reserve in Cashmere and the banks of the Avon River – after an aborted plan to build the memorial in Auckland.

Site of Erebus memorial at Cracroft Reserve, Christchurch. Supplied

Ministry for Culture and Heritage secretary Leauanae Laulu Mac Leauanae said Cracroft Reserve was a fitting place for the memorial.

“Cracroft Reserve has panoramic views over Christchurch and out to the Southern Alps,” he said. “It’s a space where both quiet moments or group gatherings can take place, it’s tranquil, green and has a beautiful outlook.

“It’s been almost 46 years since the Erebus disaster – Aotearoa’s worst civil accident. A memorial is long overdue and what I know for certain is that Erebus families deserve a memorial as soon as possible.

“Avon riverbank is also a very strong site, with many positive attributes. I’ve made the decision to retain the Avon riverbank as an alternative site in the event that we are unable to progress Cracroft Reserve.”

Leauanae said the memorial would be a place for Erebus families, members of Operation Overdue – who were involved in the recovery mission – New Zealanders and international visitors to gather, remember and reflect on those who lost their lives.

The government committed to building a memorial in 2017, but the project has been mired in controversy, protest and delay ever since.

Courtesy of Archives New Zealand

A plan for a memorial at Auckland’s Dove Meyer Robinson Park in Parnell faced major pushback, with objectors claiming it would change the tone of the gardens.

The plan was ultimately abandoned in 2023, after cyclone damage meant the land was unsafe to build on

In July, three potential Christchurch sites were shared with the Erebus families, via online workshops – two council-owned options (the Cracroft Reserve and Avon River sites) and the St James’ Church grounds in Harewood.

Sixty-five percent of people who responded to a survey supported building the memorial in Christchurch, with nine percent conditionally supportive and 26 percent opposed to building it in the city.

Some Erebus families preferred building the memorial in Auckland.

Leauanae said the ministry had explored 50 different sites for the memorial in the greater Auckland area over the past two years, none of which were suitable, and was recently advised that Takaparawhau in Auckland was no longer a potential location.

“I have been heartened by Christchurch’s warmth, generosity and support through the process of identifying potential sites,” he said. “Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei is fully supportive of the memorial being located with Ngāi Tūāhuriri and the people of Christchurch.

“I am confident that Christchurch’s warm welcome to Erebus families, and the city’s experience and understanding of the importance of remembrance will provide the right space for this national memorial.”

Air New Zealand and Qantas began offering sightseeing flights to Antarctica in 1977. By the time the flights ended – Air New Zealand’s at the time of the Erebus disaster and Qantas in February 1980 – more than 10,000 people had taken the trip.

The livestream will start at approximately 1pm.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Watch live: Location of National Erebus Memorial revealed in Christchurch

Source: Radio New Zealand

A Christchurch reserve with views of the Southern Alps has been selected as the preferred location for the long-awaited National Erebus Memorial, commemorating the 1979 Antarctica air disaster.

Cashmere’s Cracroft Reserve has been identified by the Ministry for Culture and Heritage as the best site for the memorial, almost 46 years after the Air New Zealand scenic flight crashed into Mt Erebus, killing all 257 people on board.

Families of the victims have endured an excruciating wait for a national memorial, with some saying they had given up hope of seeing one in their lifetimes.

Two Christchurch sites were formally offered by the council as potential locations this year – Cracroft Reserve in Cashmere and the banks of the Avon River – after an aborted plan to build the memorial in Auckland.

Site of Erebus memorial at Cracroft Reserve, Christchurch. Supplied

Ministry for Culture and Heritage secretary Leauanae Laulu Mac Leauanae said Cracroft Reserve was a fitting place for the memorial.

“Cracroft Reserve has panoramic views over Christchurch and out to the Southern Alps,” he said. “It’s a space where both quiet moments or group gatherings can take place, it’s tranquil, green and has a beautiful outlook.

“It’s been almost 46 years since the Erebus disaster – Aotearoa’s worst civil accident. A memorial is long overdue and what I know for certain is that Erebus families deserve a memorial as soon as possible.

“Avon riverbank is also a very strong site, with many positive attributes. I’ve made the decision to retain the Avon riverbank as an alternative site in the event that we are unable to progress Cracroft Reserve.”

Leauanae said the memorial would be a place for Erebus families, members of Operation Overdue – who were involved in the recovery mission – New Zealanders and international visitors to gather, remember and reflect on those who lost their lives.

The government committed to building a memorial in 2017, but the project has been mired in controversy, protest and delay ever since.

Courtesy of Archives New Zealand

A plan for a memorial at Auckland’s Dove Meyer Robinson Park in Parnell faced major pushback, with objectors claiming it would change the tone of the gardens.

The plan was ultimately abandoned in 2023, after cyclone damage meant the land was unsafe to build on

In July, three potential Christchurch sites were shared with the Erebus families, via online workshops – two council-owned options (the Cracroft Reserve and Avon River sites) and the St James’ Church grounds in Harewood.

Sixty-five percent of people who responded to a survey supported building the memorial in Christchurch, with nine percent conditionally supportive and 26 percent opposed to building it in the city.

Site of Erebus memorial at Cracroft Reserve, Christchurch. Supplied

Some Erebus families preferred building the memorial in Auckland.

Leauanae said the ministry had explored 50 different sites for the memorial in the greater Auckland area over the past two years, none of which were suitable, and was recently advised that Takaparawhau in Auckland was no longer a potential location.

“I have been heartened by Christchurch’s warmth, generosity and support through the process of identifying potential sites,” he said. “Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei is fully supportive of the memorial being located with Ngāi Tūāhuriri and the people of Christchurch.

“I am confident that Christchurch’s warm welcome to Erebus families, and the city’s experience and understanding of the importance of remembrance will provide the right space for this national memorial.”

Air New Zealand and Qantas began offering sightseeing flights to Antarctica in 1977. By the time the flights ended – Air New Zealand’s at the time of the Erebus disaster and Qantas in February 1980 – more than 10,000 people had taken the trip.

The livestream will start at approximately 1pm.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pygmy sperm whale stranded at Orewa taken to burial site

Source: Radio New Zealand

There were no obvious signs of the cause of the whale’s death. Supplied / Maddi Newson

The body of a pygmy sperm whale, found stranded at the shore of Auckland’s Orewa, has been taken to a burial site.

The Department of Conservation said the whale was about 3.5-4 metres in length and there were no obvious signs of the cause of death.

DoC said Wednesday’s stranding was the third recorded of a pygmy sperm whale at Orewa, with another previously stranding at Whangaparāoa.

The iwi of the Mahurangi peninsula area – Ngāti Manuhiri – said each stranding was significant and treated with care, and the whale had been taken to their whale urupā (cemetery).

“From a tikanga and mātauranga perspective, strandings and whale deaths are understood as tohu – indicators of environmental change or events occurring within our wider realm,” said Ngāti Manuhiri Settlement Trust chairperson Mook Hohneck. “We observe these carefully and with respect.”

He said all bones of a whale were taonga (treasure), and each iwi and hapū had its own tikanga (customs) for caring for and managing the remains.

“For us, the care of a whale is never about one bone or one moment. It is about honouring the taonga as a whole and upholding the tikanga handed to us by our tīpuna (ancestors),” said Hohneck.

“We appreciate the support of our community and partners in ensuring these remains were treated with dignity.”

DoC Tāmaki Makaurau operations manager Olivia Kean said between 10-20 pygmy sperm whales are found stranded each year on New Zealand’s shores.

While they often occur in Mahia, between Poverty Bay and Hawke’s Bay, they also strand all around the North Island and as far south as Dunedin, said DoC.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Man wielding hedge trimmer blade threatens mum and baby, tasered by police

Source: Radio New Zealand

The bus stop on Cockayne Rd in Kandallah where the incident took place. Krystal Gibbens

The Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) says Wellington police were justified in tasering an armed man who received a serious head injury after he fell onto the road.

Police were called to reports that a man, who was armed with a blade from a pair of hedge trimmers, had trapped a woman and her baby in a bus-stop on Cockayne Road in Khandallah just after midday on 9 January.

One person who called police told operators the man – referred to in the report as Mr Z – was “out of control”.

“I’ve got a situation at bus stop 4411 on Cockayne Road. I’ve got a bleeding woman with a distraught child. I’ve got a man who’s out of control, he’s violent, he’s tearing up the bus stop,” the caller said.

The authority’s report said “a hacking sound” could be heard over the line as the man struck the bus-stop.

Five police surrounded the bus-stop and the woman was able to slip out with her child as an officer attempted to speak to the man.

As the man tried to follow the woman onto the road an officer fired their taser but the weapon appeared to have no effect.

“[The man] stopped and turned to face the officers, as though he was preparing to confront them. At this point, [he] was approximately three to four metres away from the officers, holding the bladed weapon at a 45-degree angle,” as outlined in a summary of a witness’s cell phone footage.

Officers yelled “Taser! Taser! Taser!” and the footage recorded two loud bangs as two officers fired their tasers at the man.

“In response, Mr Z became rigid and fell to the ground. His head hit the tarmac surface of the road. This interaction lasted about five seconds from the moment Mr Z started following [the woman], until he fell to the ground,” the report stated.

The bus stop on Cockayne Rd in Kandallah where the incident took place. Krystal Gibbens

Judge Kenneth Johnston KC said police acted out of genuine concern for the safety of the woman and child, themselves and other bystanders.

“The video footage shows that Mr Z adopted an aggressive stance, looking as if he was preparing to fight with the officers. Communication with Mr Z was ineffective. Officers cannot be expected to use open-hand tactics against someone armed with a bladed weapon. Mr Z was using the weapon in a threatening manner. Additionally, Officer B correctly assessed that four metres could be quickly closed and locked by Mr Z, which would put the officers at significant risk,” Johnston wrote.

He said officers wasted no time in requesting medical attention for the man once he had fallen.

“Police radio transmissions record that at 12.07 pm, Officer A informed Comms that Mr Z was tasered.

“Sixteen seconds later, Comms was informed that Mr Z had sustained a serious head injury, and a request for an ambulance was made. Comms informed the officers that an ambulance had already been contacted … and was en route to their location,” Johnston wrote.

Johnston concluded he was satisfied the officers had followed police policies on taser use and were justified in their actions.

In a statement, acting Wellington District Commander Inspector Nick Thom said officers assessed the situation and responded accordingly, to ensure the safety of the public.

“Officers deployed their tasers to stop a dangerous situation evolving into something that could have been much worse. Our officers have made good decisions and the IPCA investigation supports that,” Thom said.

Shortly after the incident, Detective Senior Sergeant Tim Leitch confirmed the child was uninjured and the woman had been treated for a minor injury.

The IPCA report said the woman suffered a deep cut to her thumb when – at some point – she pushed the man’s weapon away from her.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand