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Lifting Kiwisaver contributions to 12% makes sense – when the whole scheme is fixed

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Aaron Gilbert, Professor of Finance, Auckland University of Technology

Lynn Grieveson/ Newsroom via Getty Images

On the face of it, the National Party’s proposal to lift KiwiSaver contributions to 12% over the next six years sounds reasonable.

There’s broad agreement that contributions are too low, and even the planned increase to 4% in 2028 won’t get most people close to the widely cited “70% of retirement income” benchmark.

So yes, employee and employer contributions do need to rise. And the argument that lifting contributions to 12% will align New Zealand with Australia makes good sense, too.

But the timing could not be worse. Nearly 26% of New Zealanders say they’re struggling to get by financially. Higher living costs, inflation outpacing incomes and muted wage growth (to put it charitably) have left households stretched.

Asking people to find extra money to lock away in KiwiSaver right now risks pushing them in the opposite direction – deciding KiwiSaver is optional, not essential.

And this is happening at a time when disengagement is already a problem. In 2025, we saw the first ever drop in the number of active KiwiSaver contributors. A full 40.6% of members aren’t contributing.

Even excluding the 400,000 members aged 65 or over, we’re still left with just over one million New Zealanders who are putting nothing in.

Add more than 80,000 savings suspensions and over 40,000 financial-hardship withdrawals last year, and the pattern is clear: those who need KiwiSaver the most are the ones being priced out of it.

So while the latest suggestions look positive at first glance, they once again skate past the fundamental issue of KiwiSaver having structural inequities baked into it. Until those are addressed, the retirement security the scheme was designed to provide will remain elusive.

Two structural features of KiwiSaver are poised to widen these inequities further.

You can lose more pay under a ‘total remuneration’ package

For most employees, the employer’s 3% contribution is on top of their salary.

But some people are paid differently: under what is called “total remuneration”, the employer’s contribution is part of a single fixed pay package.

This means the employee effectively pays both their own contribution and the employer’s – but relies on the employer specifically adding the contribution on top of the base salary, and ensuring this doesn’t erode over time in dollar terms. This loophole has been flagged by KiwiSaver provider Kōura and the Retirement Commissioner.

Under current settings, someone earning $40,000 and contributing 3% loses $1,200 in take-home pay.

With a total remuneration package, that jumps to $2,400. If contributions rise to 12% without closing this loophole, that would become a $4,800 haircut.

At that point, people will understandably question whether locking up 12% of their income for decades is worth it.

How widespread is the problem? No one knows for sure, but the Retirement Commission estimates almost half of employers have at least some staff on total remuneration, and a quarter have all staff on it. That could easily affect hundreds of thousands of workers.

The all-or-nothing contribution rule

KiwiSaver’s structure means that if you can’t afford to contribute – even temporarily – you don’t just miss out on your own 3%. You also lose the employer contribution and the government tax credit.

This creates two predictable and unfair outcomes:

  • lower-income households end up subsidising the government’s matched-contribution incentives through their taxes, with those benefits flowing disproportionately to higher-income earners

  • employers contribute less toward retirement savings for low-wage staff, simply because those workers can’t afford the upfront 3% – while higher-income workers enjoy both employer support and the ability to save independently.

In effect, we get a retirement savings system that helps those who need it least, while leaving the most vulnerable dependent on taxpayers later in life. That’s corporate welfare in slow motion.

Time for a full review of KiwiSaver

If alignment with Australia is the goal, New Zealand can’t cherry-pick the parts that look good politically. Australia is far stricter on total remuneration, and employers must contribute regardless of what employees do.

To be serious about reducing the brain drain and building a genuinely comparable system, the focus needs to be on all the differences – not just the headline contribution rate.

KiwiSaver has many good features. But it is increasingly set up to reward the people who were already on track for a secure retirement, and penalise those who aren’t.

What it needs now is a proper, holistic review focused on equity and long-term stability. This should also look at fixing the gender gap in contributions due to income disparities, and the potential to make KiwiSaver compulsory – as superannuation is in Australia.

It is worth noting that fixing total remuneration packages and tightening employer contribution rules would make it easier to make KiwiSaver compulsory, mitigating concerns about whether low-income households could afford it.

Crucially, once the system is fixed, it needs stability. As Simon Power from Fisher Funds has pointed out, KiwiSaver works best when people can trust it won’t be changed so often.

If we want KiwiSaver to deliver on its actual purpose – supporting New Zealanders in retirement – then it’s time for thoughtful reform and an end to piecemeal tinkering.

The Conversation

Aaron Gilbert does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Lifting Kiwisaver contributions to 12% makes sense – when the whole scheme is fixed – https://theconversation.com/lifting-kiwisaver-contributions-to-12-makes-sense-when-the-whole-scheme-is-fixed-270442

Warning to locals as huge, suspicious recycling centre fire spews smoke over Waiuku

Source: Radio New Zealand

More than 60 firefighters tackled a blaze at Waiuku recycling facility. Supplied

A large blaze that’s torn through recycling facility in the Auckland town of Waiuku is being treated as suspicious.

Fire and Emergency (FENZ) said it was called to the incident about 11pm on Monday, and found nearly 5000 square metres of plastic on fire.

Six shipping containers were also on fire.

Fire and Emergency said 16 fire trucks were in attendance at the peak, and the fire was contained as of 5am Tuesday morning.

The fire was not yet fully extinguished, however, and seven trucks were still at the scene.

The police said a scene guard remains in place and they will examine the scene later today.

Residents near a huge fire at a recycling facility in Waiuku on Monday night were asked to stay indoors. Supplied

Residents in the vicinity are asked to stay indoors and keep doors and windows shut, if possible.

More than 60 firefighters tackled a large fire at a recycling facility in Waiuku overnight. Supplied

“We also advise people in the affected area to wear a face mask or cover their nose and mouth with clothing if going outside for essential reasons,” said FENZ.

[embedded content]

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Person found dead after fire in Auckland’s Mount Roskill

Source: Radio New Zealand

Katavich Place in Auckland’s Mount Roskill. RNZ / Lucy Xia

A person has been found dead after a fire in the Auckland suburb of Mount Roskill overnight.

Detective Senior Sergeant Anthony Darvill said they were called to a fire on Katavich Place just before 2am on Monday.

When the fire was put out a body was found.

He said the death is being treated as unexplained, police enquiries are continuing and a scene guard remains in place.

A neighbour said her husband heard a loud scream and saw smoke coming from the backyard of a house.

She said forensic people wearing boiler suits had been coming and going from the property for much of the early morning, but they have since left.

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‘Gutting’: Auckland BMX club canteen destroyed by fire

Source: Radio New Zealand

The fire broke out on Monday afternoon. Supplied / Givealittle

An Auckland BMX club’s canteen has been destroyed after a fire it believes was deliberately lit.

Police said emergency services were called to the blaze at Waitākere BMX club on Glen Road in Rānui just before 2pm on Monday.

The club has posted photos of the canteen on Facebook, which show the standalone container-like structure blackened inside and out.

“Hours of volunteer work go into keeping the Waitākere BMX Club running, providing a place for riders of all ages to enjoy the sport and community we’re so proud of,” it said on Monday evening.

“The canteen is a major source of income that helps fund everything we do, and now, not only have we lost that income, but we face the challenge of fundraising for repairs, replacements, and putting in endless volunteer hours once again because of this act of destruction.”

The kitchen area can be seen damaged by fire. Supplied / Givealittle

The club said a “dedicated team of volunteers” had been working most of the day to get the club ready for the new season, making the fire “even more heartbreaking”.

“To see all that effort undone so quickly is gutting.”

The club said it has footage of the fire being lit, which it has handed to the police, who are investigating.

“Despite this setback, we want to assure our members and families that club nights will continue as planned.”

The club said it was heartbroken by the fire. Supplied / Givealittle

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Women’s health services ‘flooded’ with referrals from cervical screening increase

Source: Radio New Zealand

  • Surge in cervical screening with self-tests “floods” services with referrals
  • Wait times for all patients blown out
  • Health NZ putting more resources into follow-ups
  • Specialists say warnings were ignored
  • Gynaecology services have been overwhelmed by thousands of referrals via the cervical screening programme since self-testing was introduced two years ago, pushing out wait times for all patients.

    Northland gynaecologist David Bailey said many women skipped cervical screening when it involved the discomfort of a smear test using a speculum.

    “But when they are offered the chance just to have a swab test, which they can do themselves, then suddenly a lot of people are getting screening who haven’t been screened for years, and many of them may have had untreated abnormalities for a long period of time,” he said.

    “So we’ve been flooded with referrals for colposcopy which has completely overwhelmed the service, and I’m sure the same thing has happened elsewhere.”

    The new cervical screening programme has been incredibly successful in boosting coverage, particularly for Māori (for whom it’s up 19 percent) and for Pacific women (whose participation is up 34 percent).

    Overall, screening coverage has increased in the last two years from 66.9 percent to 74.7 percent. The target is 80 percent.

    Women who test positive for the Human Papillomarivus (HPV) need a colposcopy: a physical examination of the cervix to check for abnormal cells or cancer.

    In Northland, the gynaecology service has been forced to shift clinics for people with general gynaecology problems to doing colposcopies instead.

    “Because these people are all being referred as possible cancers, they all have to be prioritised.

    “So you get a flood of a large number of people who become ‘urgent’ and overwhelm the system.

    “And this was entirely predictable because we knew what happened overseas, we knew what happened when there were pilot studies here – but they went ahead and launched the programme with no additional colposcopy resource.”

    This was contrary to good screening practice, and the complete opposite to what happened with the bowel screening programme, he said.

    “In that case, they did not roll it out in Northland until they had the capacity in place to provide the colonoscopies they knew they would need.”

    Dr Bailey said he and his colleagues had been pushing for managers to take staffing and service size seriously for years.

    “This is what frustrates us so much – we’re in this situation where things have been building up for years.

    “Now that the problem has hit (and this was entirely predictable that this was going to happen) we’ve got this unmanageable backlog, and suddenly people are saying ‘We’ve set a national standard and we want this fixed by Christmas, or by June 30’. It’s not real world.”

    Specialists in Northland had been doing extra sessions in the evenings and weekends, and drafted in GPs to help out.

    They also plan to train specialist nurses to do routine colposcopies.

    However, Dr Bailey said even if they got more staff, they would not arrive before next year.

    Meanwhile, the pressure was unrelenting.

    “When we receive a referral for somebody who should be having a colposcopy for a high-risk HPV screening, they should be seen within 30 days.

    “Currently our wait time for seeing these people is seven months.”

    Nearly half of high-risk cases wait too long

    Health NZ data shows that in the three months to the end of June, only 55.3 percent of women who tested positive for the two highest risk strains of HPV were being seen within 30 days of referral.

    The clinical director for screening programmes, Dr Jane O’Hallahan, said modelling suggested there would be some increased demand.

    “But nevertheless we did not imagine it would be to this level.”

    When monitoring showed wait times increasing, Health NZ took action, she said.

    Supplied/ Victoria University of Wellington

    The government recently announced $900,000 was earmarked for an extra 1650 colposcopies during the next year.

  • Health Minister promises 75,000 more procedures under $65m plan
  • “We have been addressing this, it’s absolutely important that women who test positive for HPV have access to specialist colposcopy services. So this has been a high priority for us to look at these waiting lists and address this issue,” O’Hallahan said.

    Overall, about a third of women who were referred for all types of colposcopy were currently waiting longer than clinical guidelines, she said.

    However, it varied between regions: with 38 percent overdue in Northland, 15 percent overdue in Midland/Te Manawa Taki, 21 percent overdue in Central/Te Ikaroa, and 26 percent overdue in South Island/Te Waipounamu.

    When asked whether it was acceptable that colposcopy referrals had pushed out wait times for other gynaecology patients, Dr O’Hallahan admitted it was “a constant juggle” for specialists and services with competing demands.

    “But nevertheless the colposcopy service is an important one and the districts are very skilled at working to ensure that women get the right service.”

    Supplied/ Victoria University of Wellington

    Health NZ was looking at ways to “increase capacity to see more patients and faster”, Dr O’Hallahan said.

    “We acknowledge it can be distressing for patients when they have to wait to be seen for colposcopy appointments.

    “We are working to address this and expect to share more details on that in due course.”

    “We’ve failed” – women’s health expert

    The director of Te Tātai Hauora o Hine/ the National Centre for Women’s Health Research, Professor Bev Lawton, who is based at Victoria University, said multiple experts in the field – including her own institution – had warned Health NZ of the looming capacity problem.

    “I think we failed in a sense – we did not put in the capacity, the extra appointments that we knew we would need. It’s not as if we didn’t know.

    “And it hasn’t happened. So we have to ask, what is the solution? And it’s investment.”

    Professor Bev Lawton was named as New Zealander of the Year for 2025. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

    Professor Lawton said however the current peak will pass from the end of next year, because women only need a test every five years.

    “But for those women out there who haven’t been seen in a timely way, please ring up, check on your test and see what’s happening. We need to bring more diagnostic capacity into our hospitals to be able to deal with the volume.”

  • Professor Bev Lawton: New Zealander of the Year 2025
  • Professor Lawton said long-term, it was hoped the programme “will do itself out of a job”, as vaccination wipes out HPV and early detection and timely treatment eradicate cervical cancer.

    “It’s the three pillar approach. Currently we are doing really well on screening, but we’ve got work to do on vaccination and treatment.”

    About 80 percent of people are exposed to HPV over their life-time.

    Currently only 58 percent of 15-year-olds are fully vaccinated against HPV, which not only causes cervical cancer, but a range of other malignancies in both genders, including penile cancer, anal cancer and throat cancer.

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    Rider dies at Auckland’s Woodhill Mountain Bike Park

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Woodhill Forest (file image). woodhillforest.co.nz

    A popular Auckland mountain bike park is closed for two days after a rider’s death.

    On Monday evening, a representative from Woodhill Mountain Bike Park took to social media to announce the death.

    “We are very sad to share that a rider has passed away at our park today. Our thoughts are with their family and friends at this difficult time.”

    In the post, the representative said it would remain closed for the next two days, reopening on Thursday.

    “We are also taking this time to support our staff and our riding community.

    “Thank you for your understanding, patience, and care.”

    In January 2024, the park also closed after a rider died.

    At the time, police said medical assistance was provided but the person who fell from their mountain bike died at the scene.

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    Lawyers of Judge Ema Aitken facing judicial conduct hearing want clarity

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    RNZ Insight/Dan Cook

    Lawyers for a judge accused of disrupting a New Zealand First event want clarity over the legal test which will apply at her judicial conduct hearing.

    A judicial conduct panel is looking into the behaviour of Acting District Court Judge Ema Aitken.

    She is accused of interrupting a New Zealand First function at the exclusive Northern Club in Auckland last year in November, allegedly shouting that leader Winston Peters was lying.

    Judge Aitken has argued she did not shout, that she did not recognise Peters’ voice and did not know it was a political event.

    A bid she made for a judicial review of the decision to hold the Judicial Conduct Panel was dismissed in April of this year at the High Court in Auckland.

    ‘What is the test’

    Under the District Court Act, a Governor-General can, on the advice of the Attorney-General, remove a Judge from the office on the grounds of inability or misbehaviour.

    The Judicial Conduct Panel will consider Judge Aitken’s behaviour at a hearing in February next year. It will determine facts, and write a report to the Attorney-General including about whether the removal of the Judge is justified.

    The panel is comprised of former Court of Appeal Judge Brendan Brown KC (who is the chair), Justice Jillian Mallon, a sitting Court of Appeal Judge, and Sir Jerry Mateparae, the former Governor-General.

    David Jones KC. RNZ / Mark Papalii

    In a preliminary hearing on Monday, counsel for Judge Aitken, David Jones KC, told the panel it was essential to know what the specific legal test for misbehaviour was.

    “We are asking you to state the test, in advance of the hearing.

    “You have to have something to aim at, you have to have something to establish.

    “And here we have the difference – for example – between misconduct and misbehaviour, and we have to know how aggregious that has to be, in order for the contemplation of removal to be considered.”

    Jones KC said it was essential to understand the legal test before the hearing took place, because it could affect the arguments or context the evidence is presented in at the hearing.

    “You have a situation where if you have a test, and you know that you have to satisfy that test, or special counsel has to satisfy that test, then evidence can be adduced – potentially from experts to say – ‘look this is certain behaviour but it doesn’t get to this point, or it does’, or whatever.”

    He said it was even more important these issues were nailed down in what he described as a “political context”, referring to how the report from the Northern Club was leaked to the media.

    Jones KC said the hearing would need to establish Judge Aitken knew of the political context when she spoke – not what she, as a judge, ought to have known.

    He said the political dynamic was critical to the hearing that would take place.

    “If, for example, the people in the room… were a group of law students, or were from a book club, or whatever, and somebody said something as the words were spoken, and heard by the Judge, and she said something, would we be here? My submission is we wouldn’t.”

    Special counsel Jonathan Orpin-Dowell, who is one of two lawyers presenting the allegations of misconduct to the panel, said the question of what the Judge knew or should have known when she spoke needed to come out in the evidence in the hearing.

    He said parliament didn’t intend to set out a specific test for judicial misbehaviour.

    Orpin-Dowell said the District Court Act lays out the grounds for removal as inability or misbehaviour.

    He referred to Ministry of Justice advice to the 2004 select committee considering the law setting up the judicial panel, which aimed to avoid any potential misbehaviour from being excluded.

    He said thresholds of misbehaviour come down to specific facts and situations.

    “The panel isn’t a permanent court, or even a permanent tribunal, it’s an ad-hoc panel set up to deal with a particular reference about particular conduct, from a particular Judge, and it follows from that, that whether removal will be justified in any case is necessarily a question of fact and degree.”

    Both lawyers referred to a previous case involving Justice Bill Wilson, where it found misbehaviour was conduct that “fell so far short of accepted standards of judicial behaviour as to warrant the ultimate sanction of removal”.

    This is the third Judicial Conduct Panel that has been established since the law establishing the body was passed in 2004.

    Elements of discussion in Monday’s preliminary hearing have been suppressed.

    The panel is expected to file a decision on Monday’s application by the end of this week.

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    Opposition MPs, community groups call for proposed Auckland homelessness ban to be binned

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    More than 40 opposition politicians, community leaders, and organisations have launched an open letter calling to bin a proposed homelessness ban in Auckland CBD.

    Among the signatories are the Citizens Advice Bureau, the Mental Health Foundation, and the Social Workers’ Association.

    It comes after the government signalled it’s considering pushing forward a private members’ bill or introducing similar legislation that would give police the power to issue move-on orders, to remove unhoused people from Auckland’s city centre.

    The government is considering introducing legislation to remove unhoused people from Auckland’s city centre. Nick Monro

    Sharon is not currently homeless, but she spends a lot of time on Queen Street asking for money for essential items. When RNZ spoke to her, she was knitting a cardigan for a homeless kuia on the street.

    She was confused about where homeless people were supposed to go if the government forced them to leave the CBD.

    “Where else are they gonna go? It’s bad enough they’ve got no roof over their head.”

    Sharon is confused about where homeless people are supposed to go if the government forces them to leave the CBD. Nick Monro

    It made her angry to see young people, in particular, sleeping rough, and she felt the government had not done enough about it.

    “They’re harmless people. They just want somewhere to sleep, keep warm, get food, that’s all.”

    Simon had previously slept rough and lived in boarding houses in Auckland, but has been housed for a few years now.

    A homeless person’s belongings. Nick Monro

    He said people sleeping rough in the CBD were there out of desperation.

    “I would say that’s quite a strong move to ban homeless people from Auckland city. They don’t have many options. If they haven’t been housed, there aren’t many places they can go.

    “I can definitely relate to the street people. I know a lot of them by name, and not everyone did get housed, or people that got housed in motels then had to leave, and the new government does not want another motel generation, as they put it. So it’s just getting more and more difficult for homeless people.”

    He said many tourists coming in would be used to seeing homeless people in their own cities, and the issue wasn not unique to Auckland.

    Simon says many tourists would be used to seeing homeless people in their own cities. Nick Monro

    Auckland Central MP and Green Party co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick and Labour MPs Helen White and Phil Twyford joined community advocates at Myers Park near Karangahape Road on Monday morning to launch the open letter.

    Labour MPs Arena Williams and Kieran McAnulty also signed it.

    Government ministers were invited to receive the letter at the launch, but did not attend.

    MPs joined community advocates to launch the open letter. Nick Monro

    Speaking at the launch, the director of the Youth and Justice Coalition, Awatea Tuhura Mita, was critical of removing people from public spaces.

    “If we want to end youth homelessness, we must end the conditions that create it, not the visibility of the people living through it.”

    She warned that the impact of move-on orders on Māori youth would be devastating.

    “The ban creates new pathways for police to intervene in their lives, more criminalisation, rangatahi Māori who cannot comply with police orders end up with warrants, warrants lead to arrests, arrests lead to records, and records lead to even less access to housing and jobs. This is not a ban on homelessness, this is a conveyor belt from the streets to a criminal record.”

    The open letter. Nick Monro

    Aaron Hendry’s youth development organisation, Kick Back, regularly responds to homelessness in the area.

    “People and children come to the city centre when they’re experiencing homelessness, and they always have. We have an opportunity to connect with them quickly and get them the support they need, and that’s what we do.”

    He said pushing those who needed support out of the city would mean they experienced homelessness for a longer time, as they would be further away from services.

    He said there were plenty of solutions the government could introduce to eliminate rough sleeping.

    “They could implement duty to assist legislation, which would clarify the state’s obligation to ensure that people who need support get it when they go into Work and Income.

    “They could invest in crisis response services and immediate housing services so when a young person or a whānau needs somewhere to sleep, they get that immediately and get wrap-around support.

    “They could invest in outreach services that build relationships with our communities and provide them with the support they need.

    “And building public housing so all people can be housed.”

    Aaron Hendry. Nick Monro

    Chlöe Swarbrick said removing visible homelessness from the CBD would just move the crisis elsewhere.

    “When people are presenting themselves in places like the city centre to these services, that should be a prompt for us to deal with that if we had a responsible government.

    “Unfortunately, the government just wants to move that issue along and to sweep it under the rug.”

    Swarbrick was handed the letter to present to the Prime Minister and government ministers at Parliament.

    Speaking to media on Monday, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said move-on orders were still a possibility, despite pleas from community advocates.

    “We obviously can’t just have move-on orders and move people around the city to different places, we actually have to solve the problem.

    “We are going to solve the problem. We’re determined that we need the downtown Auckland CBD to be safer, less intimidating, and we will consider move-on orders.”

    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

    Minister for Auckland Simeon Brown pointed to the government funding an additional 300 social homes for housing provider Housing First for rough sleepers in September.

    “We’re very focused on ensuring we get housing for those people.

    “Our expectation is that those providers who have been contracted work incredibly fast and are focused on providing homes for those people.

    He said Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith was receiving advice on a range of enforcement measures.

    “Eight percent of our national GDP is generated out of Auckland CBD, it is of national importance that it’s a safe place for people to work, live, and visit.”

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    Our Changing World: Restoring native plants in our lakes and rivers

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Earth Science New Zealand diver with native pondweed and milfoil (foreground) and carpet of charophytes in a pristine lake. Earth Sciences New Zealand

    Mānuka, rimu, ponga, kōwhai, harakeke, tōtara – we can probably all name a few of the commonly found New Zealand terrestrial trees and plants. But what about those that are out of sight and out of mind – on the bottom of our lakes and slow-moving rivers?

    There are more than 75 species of native freshwater plants in Aotearoa, but they are disappearing.

    Follow Our Changing World on Apple, Spotify, iHeartRadio or wherever you listen to your podcasts.

    How do we know? Well, 19th century botanist accounts are one piece of evidence, says Mary de Winton.

    “Back in the 1800s they had, you know, a huge raft of plant species growing right across the bed of the lake.” Today some of the same lakes are completely bare.

    Mary is a freshwater ecologist with Earth Sciences New Zealand in Kirikiriroa Hamilton. She’s often diving in freshwater environments for science, and across her 40-year career she’s seen changes herself.

    “We’ve seen a lot of lakes that have lost their vegetation over the last four decades. I can think of five in the Waikato off the top of my head that I’ve actually seen both in their vegetated state and in a de-vegetated state several years later.”

    Native pondweed providing habitat for native fish (common bully), this pondweed is one of the species used in the RotoTurf project. Earth Sciences New Zealand

    Pest fish, invasive weeds, high sedimentation rates, reductions in water quality – the challenges facing our freshwater ecosystems are numerous. For plants, lack of light can be a big issue, says Mary. “The water itself gets very murky, either from algal blooms or from suspended sediment. And when you get those kinds of environments, there’s very little light that’s getting down to the bottom where the plants are growing. And if you lose those plants, it’s incredibly hard to get them back again.”

    That’s why a team at Earth Sciences New Zealand, in collaboration with local iwi and international researchers, began a project to investigate how native plants might be given a ‘helping hand’.

    Inspired by roll-out turf, the stuff you might use on a lawn in a new build, the team investigated ways to grow plants in a type of matrix that could then be rolled out on the lakebed and left there.

    Underside of a wool mat on translocation day showing the milfoil roots Earth Sciences New Zealand

    For the ‘RotoTurf’ project to work, they needed their matting to be biodegradable, but also robust enough to stay together long enough for the plants to grow to a decent size. After trying a range of materials, they decided that wool and muka (the fibres from harakeke/flax) matting were the two most promising. Alongside the matrix trials, they also investigated which plants would be best suited to grow in the matting and be transplanted into a partially degraded lake. Milfoil and native pondweed came out on top as the most likely candidates.

    To test their RotoTurf design the team ran trials at Lake Ohinawai. The turf was unrolled on the lakebed in December and left there until August to see how the plants went through the seasons. They were also surrounded by a plastic mesh cage, to keep pest fish, like koi carp, out.

    Milfoil mat being installed in an enclosure by Earth Science New Zealand researcher Mary de Winton. Earth Sciences New Zealand

    After eight months the plants were still there, growing right to the surface, says Mary. The milfoil seemed to be doing particularly well.

    A three-year funded project, RotoTurf has since wrapped up. Now there is some interest in the design from iwi groups and other agencies who are keen to return plants to their lakes.

    But for proper restoration RotoTurf alone will not be enough, says Mary, without also addressing the lakes’ underlying water quality issues.

    “The best candidates… are those that have already had some works undertaken in the catchment…. some intervention for the nutrient and sediment loads, that have had some riparian planting around the edge of the lake… that gives any kind of in-lake restoration the best chance of success.”

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Call for national data on where people are discharged to after hospital stay

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Housing advocates are calling for national data to be collected showing where people are discharged to after a hospital stay. befunky.com

    Housing advocates say boarding houses are not appropriate for people with complex mental health or addiction needs and are calling for national data to be collected showing where people are discharged to after a hospital stay.

    It comes after a woman raised concerns about the appalling conditions of a lodge her adult son was discharged to, following three weeks in an acute mental health unit in Auckland.

    Lisa Hawkeswood said her son Jack lasted three days in the lodge before pleading to live with her because he hated his accommodation, which had blood on the carpet and other tenants were trying to get him to do drugs.

    Tragically, he died in a suspected suicide after moving in with her.

    Housing First Auckland programme manager Rami Alrudaini said vulnerable people need safe housing and good supports in place.

    “What happened is totally unacceptable – no person who is vulnerable or needing support should be released into an unsuitable living situation,” he said.

    “Across the housing sector, we continue to hear consistent anecdotal reports of people being discharged from acute mental health care into unstable or unsafe accommodation, including boarding houses. While these stories are deeply concerning, there is no comprehensive national data of where people are discharged to or the outcomes that follow.”

    Lisa Hawkeswood and her son Jack on mother’s day in 2023. Supplied

    Health NZ earlier said its practice is not to discharge people to homelessness, but there is no reliable data on where people are sent to.

    “What we do know is that the gap between acute care discharge and access to safe, supported housing is a critical failing in our system. Boarding houses are not appropriate for people with high mental health or addiction needs. They are not a substitute for adequate, stable housing with wrap-around support,” Alrudaini said.

    “We need urgent cross-agency action and better data so we can fully understand the scale of the issue and design policies and deliver solutions that keep people safe. We can and must do better as a country. It is critical we make urgent system and data improvements now.”

    The Mental Health and Wellbeing Commission released a report in June which monitored the mental health and addiction system.

    It found there had been no change over five years in the proportion of people accessing mental health and addiction services who were homeless – in the 2023/2024 year six percent of specialist mental health and addiction service users were homeless.

    Changing Minds engagement and insights manager Megan Elizabeth said everyone had a right to safe and secure housing, and there needs to be greater availability of housing for people experiencing substance abuse or mental distress.

    “On the face of it, taking someone from an inpatient setting and putting them into a boarding house to avoid homelessness is a good measure but it is only part of the picture,” she said.

    “The bigger question is not should this individual have been discharged to a boarding house but should they have been discharged into the community without a really comprehensive support for their wellbeing around them.”

    The inside of an Auckland boarding house (file photo). RNZ / Eva Corlett

    Elizabeth said people needed to be discharged and supported into accomodation that is safe for their wellbeing and their situation.

    “A roof over your head is only one element of wellbeing, you need to feel safe, you need to be able to progress your wellbeing journey in an environment that is supportive of your wellbeing.”

    Meanwhile, the Mental Health Act is being repealed and replaced as part of the response to the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Historical Abuse in State Care and in Faith-based Institutions.

    The Mental Health Bill, if passed, will replace the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Mysterious, flu-like illness leaves Canterbury teen temporarily paralysed

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Angel Dagcutan. Supplied

    Three months after fainting and waking up paralysed, a Canterbury teenager is still searching for answers as to what caused the episode.

    Angel Dagcutan has now regained mobility, but the episode has her concerned it may repeat in future.

    Angel was only days away from her 18th birthday when she was struck by a flu-like illness in August.

    She felt lethargic – even just moving felt draining, she said.

    The illness also caused physical pain, especially in her head.

    Then she started hallucinating.

    “My head started spinning, like it was going round and round,” Angel said.

    “Then the mail van came to drop off some things. I saw the mail van but then I started seeing it turn into different things. I saw it as a white van, then into an ambulance.”

    Then she fainted.

    “I just remember black and hearing noises, and feeling pain on my head. But I wasn’t sure if it was my headache at the time or because I fell.”

    Angel said she awoke to her brother performing CPR. Supplied

    Her older brother David Dagcutan said he heard the noise as Angel collapsed and rushed into the room.

    “She was on the ground and my mum was assessing her and calling her name, which was quite a terrifying experience,” he said.

    “I didn’t know what was happening and I thought it might be serious condition because it’s never happened before.”

    David said his sister was unconscious for several minutes and he was worried she might die.

    When she regained consciousness, she was unable to speak or move.

    “She tried to speak but it was gurgled and all like jumbled,” David said.

    Angel said she awoke to her brother performing CPR and she tried to tell him to stop as the pressure was painful, but the words would not come out.

    “I wasn’t scared, I was just mainly confused as to why this was happening and what they were doing,” she said.

    “Nothing made sense to me at the time.”

    Her family called emergency services and an ambulance arrived, but that was not the end of the teenager’s troubles.

    “When we were about to leave, the ambulance had a flat tyre so they said we have to get the helicopter in,” she said.

    The Canterbury Westpac Rescue Helicopter came to Angel’s rescue. Supplied – Canterbury Air Rescue

    On board was Canterbury Westpac Rescue Helicopter paramedic Libbie Faith.

    “This patient was a bit of a puzzle about what was going on,” Faith said.

    “We kept reassuring her, we kept monitoring her, testing her, seeing what was happening, and we knew she had to get to hospital pretty quickly.”

    As the hours rolled on in hospital, Angel said she started to worry that she would never walk or talk again.

    “I couldn’t feel anything,” she said.

    “Any needle they would take for tests, I couldn’t feel. I couldn’t move. I just couldn’t feel anything so I wasn’t really in pain. I was just confused.”

    Another round of tests were carried out early the following morning and Angel was finally able to push her hands and feet back against the resistance of the doctor.

    It was only slight at first but she said she had since fully recovered her strength and her ability to speak.

    A battery of tests was carried out, including an ECG.

    However, Angel said the doctors were stumped as to what caused the episode.

    “Physically it’s behind me but psychologically it’s always going to be a little thing that lives in the corner of my mind because I do think about it every now and then – how they never figured out what was wrong and how my heart suddenly stopped and why I got paralysed and why I fainted,” she said.

    “There’s just these questions that keep coming back.”

    However, the episode had highlighted to her and her family – who lived in rural North Canterbury – the importance of the Westpac Rescue Helicopter.

    “Living this far out, it’s so important to have the helicopter service available,” Angel said.

    “The helicopter got to me so much faster than anything else could have. I really appreciate the paramedics involved who helped me. They were amazing and made a terrifying experience seem not so daunting.”

    Faith said situations like Angel’s were why the rescue helicopter was so important.

    “The helicopter is there to provide care for patients in rural, remote communities,” Faith said.

    “That’s their lifeline and where we are best utilised as well – a time-critical patient that needs to get to hospital from a rural, remote community.”

    Hanmer Springs Thermal Pools and Spa would be raising money for the Canterbury Westpac Rescue Helicopter and a new helipad in Hanmer Springs at the Night for Flight on 28 November.

    Entry to the pool would be $10 with live music, food and raffles on offer and all proceeds going to the rescue helicopter.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Has the ‘Temu effect’ claimed another victim?

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Online retailers are probably falling victim to New Zealanders’ desire for even cheaper online bargains. Nikos Pekiaridis / NurPhoto via AFP

    Sites such as GrabOne and NZSale are probably falling victim to New Zealanders’ desire for even cheaper online bargains, and the “Temu effect”.

    NZSale closed for business in New Zealand on Sunday. GrabOne went into liquidation last month, citing financial constraints.

    Chris Wilkinson, a retail consultant at First Retail Group, said there were a few reasons why they had not lasted.

    “Back when [NZSale] started, we didn’t really have any of the Temus of this world, we didn’t have AliExpress at such scale, we certainly didn’t have Shein. It’s interesting that a lot of products that they’ve had for sale are from businesses that have disappeared on the world market, like Jack Wills, one of the clothing brands from the UK.

    “Whether they’ve got this redundant stock or have been able to tap into redundant stock, the challenges around that in a global market are very difficult. We’ve now got the likes of The Outlet filling a gap that possibly none of us realised was there, even.”

    He said everything would have a lifespan and NZSale might have reached the end of its. “People start to disengage. In the past where they’ve been able to get unique products at headline prices that was the thing that differentiated them. These days it’s more difficult to do that because there are just so many other competing channels for consumers.”

    Movements in the New Zealand dollar could also affect competitiveness, he said.

    Temu and AliExpress had become entrenched as new retail channels, he said. “They’re very, very strong in the market.”

    Even online retail giants ASOS and Boohoo had been affected by the changes, he said. “ASOS and Boohoo were succeeding because they had free freight into New Zealand, they were able to sell very competitively… then over a period of time they moved more and more into their own brand products away from the brands people were craving. One of the biggest challenges they’ve had is the fact that their product may be no different from any other type of fast fashion that you could get on the high street or in the malls of New Zealand, and often at a more competitive price, too.”

    Chris Wilkinson, a retail consultant at First Retail Group. Supplied

    Gareth Kiernan, chief forecaster at Infometrics, said Stats NZ data showing the growth in “low-value imports” coming into the country indicated the increasing dominance of platforms such as Temu.

    He said there was a wave of growth between 2003 and 2006 which lifted the proportion of total householding spending on this type of import from 0.1 percent to 0.9 percent.

    “This growth was probably underpinned by the early shift in retailing towards online, giving people some access to products overseas that they might not be able to buy in NZ – eBay also probably played a role in this access.”

    There was then a dip until 2011 when the proportion grew again through to 2020, up to 1.2 percent of spending.

    “There will be general growth in online retailing during this period, but I’d also expect AliExpress to be a key contributor, as well as popular sites like Book Depository and ASOS to have contributed to this trend.”

    He said it had stayed at about that level since but the volume being bought had increased a lot over the last 10 or 15 years.

    “In other words, we’re not really spending a massively larger amount of money on buying stuff from overseas, but we’re getting a lot more for that money. The volume proportion grew from 0.5 percent in 2011 to 2 percent by 2022 before taking a bit of a breather, and then since 2023 it’s lifted from 1.8 percent to 2.8 percent. The initial surge fits with cheaper products being available from the kinds of stores I mentioned, and the latter increase is likely to be the Temu effect.”

    Wilkinson said younger shoppers in particular were still keen on brands, but they were often going to secondhand shops to find them.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Why the Uber drivers’ victory will be trumped by Parliament

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    The Employment Relations Bill could override the Uber court decision. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

    An expert in employment law says new legislation will override a Supreme Court ruling, but that bill is full of holes – and will itself end up being tested in the courts.

    The union for four Uber drivers who went through the Employment Court, Appeal Court and Supreme Court – the highest in the land – to win their case for being employees rather than contractors, may have to start all over again.

    The Employment Relations Amendment Bill is at select committee stage and is due back before Parliament on Christmas Eve. It aims to define the nature of contracting to give everyone certainty.

    Employment law expert Simon Schofield, a professional teaching fellow at the University of Auckland, says it has provision in it to exclude ‘specified contractors’, measured by a five-point gateway test.

    “If a person is found to be a specified contractor they will not be an employee, and the Employment Relations Act won’t apply.”

    Those tests are that there needs to be a written agreement that specifies the worker is an independent contractor; the worker is not restricted from working for others; the worker is not required to be available to work certain times or days or for a minimum period, or is able to sub-contract the work; and the business does not terminate the arrangement for not accepting an additional task.

    The hiring business must give workers the chance to seek advice on the written agreement before signing it.

    Asked if the bill as written would override the Uber court decision, Schofield says “yes – although that’s not problematic from a legal perspective”.

    But he expects there will be some tinkering with the bill before then, for clarification purposes.

    “I think they need to change parts of the bill. Uber has said there should be amendments; Business New Zealand has suggested certain changes. The unions of course have said, ‘throw the whole thing out’; I’m not sure that’s the answer either.

    “I would hope that there are changes. There’s a real tension between the written contract, and how the relationship works in practice.”

    ‘Creates more uncertainty’

    He says the way the bill is drafted now, a lot of people who were seeking certainty won’t be getting it.

    “I don’t think this bill is a silver or gold bullet to fix the problem. A lot of issues will continue to arise, and we need a strong framework to assess that.”

    Schofield believes the bill, when it becomes an act, will be refined by court decisions, but that’s not the best way to make legislation.

    “The way in which the bill is currently drafted creates more uncertainty rather than less uncertainty, despite what the minister is saying.”

    Meanwhile he says the next step will be the unions seeking to collectively negotiate with Uber in the wake of the Supreme Court decision.

    “I imagine Uber will be stonewalling them, saying ‘no we’ve got this Employment Relations Amendment Bill going through Parliament, we’re not going to negotiate with you’ – or at least drag out those negotiations.

    “I would also think the unions will be asking for arrears in respect of those Uber drivers going back six years, and of course that will be a massive calculation and will no doubt attract a number of previous Uber drivers to that litigation.”

    Schofield says Uber is looking at payouts in the millions.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Silver Ferns grouped with Jamaica for Commonwealth Games

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    New Zealand Silver Ferns team pose for a photograph with their bronze medals, Birmingham Commonwealth Games, 2022. JAMES ROSS / PHOTOSPORT

    The Silver Ferns have been grouped with Jamaica for next year’s Commonwealth Games netball competition in Glasgow.

    The seedings have been taken from the world rankings with defending champions Australia top seeds, with New Zealand two, Jamaica three and England four.

    The Silver Ferns, who took the bronze medal in Birmingham in 2022, have been grouped with silver medalists Jamaica along with Wales, Uganda, Scotland and Trinidad and Tobago.

    New Zealand lost to Jamaica 67-51 in the semi-finals in Birmingham before going on to beat England 55-48 in the bronze medal match.

    In the other group, Australia play England, South Africa, Malawi, Tonga and Northern Ireland.

    The Silver Ferns are coming off a turbulent year with coach Dame Noeline Taurua stood down. She has since been reinstated and will return to the role in 2026.

    Silver Ferns coach Dame Noeline Taurua, photographed on her first day back reinstated in the position. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

    New Zealand will open the tournament on 25 July against hosts Scotland.

    The netball competition at the Glasgow Commonwealth Games will be held at the Hydro at the Scottish Events Campus.

    “The Commonwealth Games is always a highlight in the international netball calendar for the players, officials, and netball family,” said World Netball President, Dame Liz Nicholl DBE.

    “I have no doubt that Glasgow 2026 will live up to all expectations.”

    Pool A: Australia (1), England (4), South Africa (5), Malawi (8), Tonga (9), Northern Ireland (12)

    Pool B: New Zealand (2), Jamaica (3), Wales (6), Uganda (7), Scotland (10), Trinidad & Tobago (11)

    Silver Ferns schedule:

    25 July, New Zealand v Scotland

    26 July New Zealand v Jamaica

    28 July New Zealand v Uganda

    29 July New Zealand v Wales

    30 July New Zealand v Trinidad and Tobago

    1 August semi-finals

    2 August medal matches

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    How the oil and gas industry helped rewrite New Zealand’s drilling rules

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Resources Minister Shane Jones. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

    Fossil fuel companies were given privileged, insider access to confidential drafts of legislation during a two-year campaign to weaken oil and gas regulation and overturn the offshore exploration ban, RNZ has found.

    Internal documents show how the sector repeatedly lobbied Resources Minister Shane Jones to dilute New Zealand’s clean-up rules for ageing oil fields – rules brought in to protect taxpayers after the 2019 Tui Oil Field collapse left the state burdened with a $300m bill.

    Some of the oil executives meeting with Jones had been closely involved in the Tui disaster, but were invited to confidential briefings anyway.

    “That shows an extraordinary sense of self entitlement from the oil and gas industry,” said Greenpeace executive director Russel Norman. “That these same companies and same individuals are back in the room demanding that a loophole in the law be reopened so that the taxpayer has to pick up the bill once again for their mess – it’s really striking.”

    Jones says the consultation was a normal – and integral – part of the legislative progress, and officials wanted to make sure the law would work. The lobbyists said the same.

    Jones engaged closely with industry – including OMV, Todd Energy and Methanex – meeting them frequently, sharing in-house updates on his amendment bill, and signalling progress before the public or even Cabinet had seen the proposals.

    Officials also ran closed-door workshops with industry ahead of ministerial decisions, circulated draft policy “in confidence”, and incorporated several company requests directly into the working text. In one briefing, officials noted OMV “intend to convey their thanks for the changes”, even though the legislation was not yet public and had not been signed off by Cabinet.

    A political ‘over-reaction’

    The briefing papers, released to RNZ under the Official Information Act, show the lobbying began as soon as the coalition government was formed in late 2023.

    Jones, a New Zealand First MP and self-described champion of industry, entered office vowing to repeal the 2018 offshore exploration ban, but soon signalled he wanted a bill that went further.

    Industry, led by Energy Resources Aotearoa (ERA), sought a comprehensive package of regulatory and financial support to boost investor confidence.

    Its central argument was that Labour-era reforms – including the 2018 offshore exploration ban and the 2021 decommissioning regime – were a political “over-reaction” that spooked investors and “dramatically increased New Zealand’s reputation for sovereign risk”.

    In meetings, letters and emails throughout 2024 and 2025, the sector framed the Labour-era, climate-focussed rules as a threat to national stability. It urged the government not only to lift the ban, but also to make laws protecting them against future policy shifts, to promote the sector, and to provide tax breaks incentivising drilling.

    “If we are to stave off energy shortages we believe the changes made to the Crown Minerals Act since 2018 should be repealed, and urgently,” ERA wrote in a January 2024 letter to Jones.

    Officials, meanwhile, warned ministers of the climate impact. Reopening exploration and boosting gas supply is expected to increase emissions by around 14.2 million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent, putting significant pressure on the next two emissions budgets.

    The strongest lobbying focused on “decommissioning liability” – the hundreds of millions of dollars required to dismantle offshore structures and plug ageing wells. After the Tui collapse, the former government introduced strict rules requiring companies to fully fund this work, hold financial security, and – crucially – made former permit holders automatically liable if an operator collapsed. Directors could face criminal penalties in extreme cases.

    The industry wanted those protections weakened across the board, labelling the regime a “gross overreach”.

    “The dramatic regulatory over-reaction in the wake of the financial collapse of the Tui operator was an attempt to eliminate risk, without consideration of the costs borne by permit holders,” an ERA letter said.

    ERA argued that trailing liability was “unnecessary”; that requiring companies to plan for full removal of infrastructure was too expensive; and that criminal liability for directors would scare off “quality candidates”.

    ‘Some companies may push back’

    Despite the sustained pressure, officials warned Jones that parts of the industry’s decommissioning wishlist were “inconsistent with international practice”, noting the UK and Australia have broader trailing liability rules than what Jones was proposing. During a select committee process considering Jones’ replacement bill, submitters noted there was a loophole, which meant industry could avoid trailing liability altogether.

    In an amendment paper to the Crown Minerals Bill, released in November 2024, officials moved to close that loophole and also tighten the law – extending liability to controlling shareholders as well as prior permit holders.

    “Some companies may push back on the proposal – especially given the change comes at a late stage in the Bill’s development,” officials wrote in a warning to Jones.

    They were right: Industry hated the changes, and launched a revolt. The ERA called it “piercing the corporate veil” and said liability should never be automatic.

    The documents reveal officials’ response to the backlash was swift. They developed an alternative model – one that replaced automatic liability with ministerial discretion – and confidentially discussed it with Todd and OMV, who indicated the approach was an “improvement.”

    By then, the companies had already had been granted significant insider access during the formation of the bill. In March 2024, for example, the ERA was given confidential pre-consultation on the options being considered to amend the decommissioning regime.

    But this time, officials went further. Officials shared the draft Amendment Paper with the companies, including OMV, for feedback on the “workability” of the complex discretionary liability provisions.

    OMV’s feedback resulted in officials clarifying the drafting to confirm the guarantee was limited to “unmet costs” or a “proportion of those unmet costs”, reducing the scope of potential liability OMV would face. OMV then thanked the officials, and Jones.

    Officials promised to keep engaging industry as they finalised the policy and prepared the Cabinet paper.

    The end result

    On 31 July 2025, a 25-page Supplementary Order Paper, released 5pm the night before Parliamentary debate, revealed the final state of the proposed law. Industry didn’t get everything it wanted: Criminal liability for directors remains for the most “egregious” failures; and calls for government underwriting of exploration were not fully met.

    But both the key tenets were there: the bill overturned the ban and replaced automatic trailing liability with ministerial discretion. Under the amended Crown Minerals Act, the resources and finance ministers can now decide case-by-case whether former operators must pay at all.

    Ministers are also empowered to require, vary or waive outgoing financial guarantees, and Cabinet agreed to restore a promotional purpose to the Act and adopt a more flexible approach to financial securities.

    Iwi and environmental groups were not consulted on the final draft.

    Greenpeace’s Russel Norman said it made sense that the oil and gas lobby would be focused on decommissioning rules given the state of the country’s aging wells.

    “The main next game for New Zealand oil and gas is going to be the cost of decommissioning those fields, which is going to be very high, hundreds and hundreds of millions of dollars,” he said. “What they’re wanting to do is either get out of that liability or reduce it as much as possible.”

    ERA chief executive John Carnegie rejected that, saying the industry’s input on decommissioning had focused on “making sure the regime is clear, robust, and workable”, and making sure it was done safely, protected the environment, and with certainty.

    Carnegie acknowledged it had been “extremely focused” in its efforts to see improvements made to the new law. He said there had been lasting damage caused by the 2018 exploration ban.

    Green Party co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick. RNZ / Mark Papalii

    Green Party co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick says the level of access granted to the oil and gas companies during the legislative rewrite was “insane.”

    “The question the minister could have asked was ‘how do we get the best solutions for New Zealanders and our environment?’ but instead he just asked one of the most unscrupulous industries on the planet to help draft our laws.”

    Labour’s energy spokesperson Megan Woods – who introduced the 2021 law changes around commissioning as a minister – says Jones was putting the interest of oil and gas companies before the interests of the taxpayer.

    “Shane Jones caved. As a minister he did not stand up for New Zealanders,” Woods said. “He is showing legislation to a very narrow group of people who have a clear vested interest, rather than consulting widely.”

    But in a statement to RNZ, Shane Jones says the consultation was a normal – and integral – part of the legislative progress, and officials wanted to make sure the law would work.

    “Feedback from industry on the draft Amendment Paper focused on the highly technical details, as opposed to the policy itself,” the statement said. “The final result is legislation which protects the Crown, while enabling industry investment in much-needed gas and oil exploration.”

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Why do some people enter best-dressed competitions again and again?

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Danni Alfeld has won every award she can possibly win when it comes to New Zealand’s best-dressed competitions in the horse racing scene. And the 26-year-old has achieved this in a remarkably short time – less then three years.

    When Alfeld won her first “sash” at Riccarton in Christchurch in 2023, she was hooked. She has won best dressed and best suited (a separate category for women in suits) up and down the country.

    In March of this year, she reached the pinnacle of New Zealand’s best dressed competitions, winning the Ned Prix de Fashion in Auckland with a daring bronze pantsuit. It’s a grand final of sorts, where entrants must pre-qualify by winning other best-dressed competitions around the country.

    Danni Alfeld won the Ned Prix de Fashion in March, New Zealand’s most prestigious best-dressed award.

    supplied

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Dozens of firefighters tackle blaze at Waiuku recyling facility, six shipping containers alight

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    More than 60 firefighters tackled a large fire at a recyling facility in Waiuku overnight. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

    More than 60 firefighters tackled a large fire at a recyling facility in Waiuku overnight.

    Fire and Emergency (FENZ) said it was called to the incident around 10.55pm on Monday, and found a large area of plastic on fire – measuring 100 x 50 metres.

    Six shipping containers were also on fire.

    FENZ said 16 fire trucks were in attendance at the peak of the fire, which was contained as of 5am on Tuesday morning.

    The fire was not yet fully extinguished, however, and seven trucks were still at the scene.

    Residents in the vicinity are asked to stay indoors and keep doors and windows shut, if possible.

    “We also advise people in the affected area to wear a face mask or cover their nose and mouth with clothing if going outside for essential reasons,” said FENZ.

    The cause of the blaze is unknown.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Why a higher KiwiSaver balance could cost you at retirement

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    the Retirement Commissioner says retirees need to be allowed to have more money in their KiwiSaver accounts and still receive the accommodation supplement. RNZ

    Retirees need to be allowed to have more money in their KiwiSaver accounts and still receive the accommodation supplement, the Retirement Commissioner says.

    The accommodation supplement is available to people who need help with their housing costs, including pensioners.

    But applicants need to have assets of no more than $8100 per person to qualify.

    Retirement Commissioner Jane Wrightson said that was too low and people with even relatively small KiwiSaver balances could find they could not access support.

    The average KiwiSaver balance is about $30,000.

    “We’ve been concerned for some time that the accommodation supplement’s cash asset test is set far too low and, because KiwiSaver becomes fully accessible at 65, even modest balances can affect eligibility. The limit has sat at $8100 per person since the supplement was introduced in 1993, and has never been adjusted for inflation,” she said.

    Retirement Commissioner Jane Wrightson. supplied

    “In our 2021/22 Review of Retirement Income Policies, we recommended that the government increase the cash asset threshold to at least $42,700 per person so the supplement can better reach low income retirees facing high housing costs.

    “More broadly, this issue underlines the need for a long term policy framework and a cross party accord. Retirement settings interact, so NZ Super, KiwiSaver, and targeted supports like the accommodation supplement, so changes in one area can create unintended consequences elsewhere. Our 2025 review calls for planning, stewardship and political consensus to avoid short term fixes and provide New Zealanders with certainty and trust in the system.”

    Shirley McCombe, general manager at Bay Financial Mentors, said the supplement scheme needed a comprehensive review.

    “Firstly, the current supplement does not reflect actual rental costs, forcing clients to allocate a significant portion of their basic benefit or superannuation to cover accommodation expenses.

    “Secondly, while we encourage people to save for retirement, the system effectively penalises them for doing so. Individuals must deplete their savings to $8000 before qualifying for assistance. This approach feels counterproductive and directly conflicts with the message we give Kiwis about planning and saving for their future.”

    Another financial mentor, Fiona Govender agreed.

    “This is a very real problem as soon as someone retires with more than $8100 in KiwiSaver they lose entitlement to accommodation supplement for their rent until they run their KiwiSaver balance down to under this … I have raised this multiple times with Retirement Commissioner, Fincap… may as well buy a new car and get the increased accommodation supplement.”

    Julia Bergman, general manager of housing, employment and labour market at the Ministry of Social Development said KiwiSaver would not be considered a cash asset until someone was 65 and it was no longer “locked in”.

    “We record whether applicants are declined because they’re over the cash asset limit, but we don’t regularly collect or publish data about whether this was caused specifically by a KiwiSaver balance.”

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    ‘Grade inflation’: Think-tank warns ‘A’s will soon be most common university grade

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    A new report into university marking predicts ‘A’s will soon be the most common grade awarded. luckybusiness / 123RF

    Authors of a new report into university marking predict ‘A’s will soon be the most common grade awarded.

    Think-tank, The New Zealand Initiative, analysed grade data from the country’s eight universities between 2006 and 2024.

    Senior research fellow, Dr James Kierstead said the results showed that while A grades had risen, B and C grades had shrunk and that the most common grade – B – could soon be eclipsed.

    “It’s about to be an A. The As [are] catching up with the Bs, basically. The Bs are going down and the As are going up as a proportion of all grades awarded.

    “If current trends continue, I wouldn’t be surprised if actually this year A was the most common grade at New Zealand Universities.”

    According to the report, ‘Fifty Shades of Grades: Grade Compression’, As had risen from 22 percent of all grades in 2006, to 36 percent in 2024 – an increase of 64 percent.

    It said the expansion of As had crowded out other grades, resulting in a decline in the variety of grades awarded.

    Kierstead said the study built on one published in August that focused just on A grades and pass rates.

    He said factors that could contribute to higher marks had been ruled out, including more women (who tended to achieve higher grades), the ratio of staff to students, and smarter highschoolers.

    He said it was also unlikely that better teachers were responsible for the current trend.

    “The teaching would have to get a lot better because students are performing worse by international benchmarks at secondary school.

    “So the teaching would have to be so good that not only is it making up for that … It’s taking worse students and taking them to a level that’s better than before.”

    Kierstead said while it was unlikely to be intentional, academics had strong incentives to grade higher and believed the trend was in response to two main pressures that should be mitigated – class size and funding, and student feedback on teachers.

    “If they don’t give out good grades there’s a risk that their student numbers will fall, and the main component of funding at New Zealand universities is the number of students you have in your class.”

    He said student feedback forms had also become an important factor in assessing promotions, and during job cuts.

    Kierstead said no one benefitted from a system where grades weren’t a reliable indicator of performance – it didn’t motivate students to work hard, and “shortchanged” those who did.

    He said he’d also spoken to employers who had stopped relying on the university transcript to assess candidates, and were now conducting their own tests.

    “They get all these job applications with students with stellar grades and then they start interviewing people, and some are good and a lot of them aren’t very impressive at all.”

    Kierstead said if nothing was done to curb ‘grade inflation,’ New Zealand would find itself in the same position as universities in the United States, where A grades became dominant in the 90s and there was a perception that grades were given out “too cheaply”.

    He said the rise in A grades in the US undermined public trust in higher education.

    “What we’re trying to say with this research is: Beware, pay attention, wake-up New Zealand universities … this is about to be you.”

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    ‘Three beautiful angels taken too soon’: Funeral for children killed in Sanson house fire

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Hugo, Goldie and August. Supplied

    Warning: This story discusses suicide.

    The funeral for “three beautiful angels taken too soon” in a house fire in the Manawatū town of Sanson is being held this morning.

    August, 7, Hugo, 5, and Goldie Field, 1, died on 15 November in what’s being treated as a murder-suicide.

    Their father, 36-year-old Dean Field, also died in the fire at the family home. He is suspected of murdering the three children before dying by suicide.

    The children’s funeral is being held at Crossroads Church in Palmerston North on Tuesday.

    “Please wear bright colours,” a funeral notice said.

    The notice described the children as “three beautiful angels taken too soon”, and said they’d be sadly missed by their families and everyone who knew them.

    It also said they’d be united in Heaven with their big sister Iris, who was stillborn.

    In a statement released late last week, the children’s mother Chelsey Field said Iris’ ashes were lost in the blaze. The family’s dog Marlo also died.

    “This incident has left me heartbroken and devastated. My children did not deserve this,” Chelsey Field said.

    She acknowledged emergency service workers and thanked the public for their support – a Givealittle page set up to support her had raised almost $400,000.

    The statement also painted a vivid picture about August, Hugo and Goldie.

    August would have turned eight on Thursday and was going to celebrate the milestone with his friends.

    He was described as joined at the hip with his brother Hugo, who had made a flying start to school this year.

    The boys also loved their younger sister, Goldie, who Chelsey Field said was “my special little girl I had waited so long for”.

    “Her first words were ‘hi’ and ‘dog’. She even said ‘Marlo’ the dog’s name before she said ‘Mum’.”

    Police finished their scene examination last week and handed the property back to the family.

    They said it could take some time before they get answers about what happened.

    Where to get help:

    • Need to Talk? Free call or text 1737 any time to speak to a trained counsellor, for any reason.
    • Lifeline: 0800 543 354 or text HELP to 4357.
    • Suicide Crisis Helpline: 0508 828 865 / 0508 TAUTOKO. This is a service for people who may be thinking about suicide, or those who are concerned about family or friends.
    • Depression Helpline: 0800 111 757 or text 4202.
    • Samaritans: 0800 726 666.
    • Youthline: 0800 376 633 or text 234 or email talk@youthline.co.nz.
    • What’s Up: 0800 WHATSUP / 0800 9428 787. This is free counselling for 5 to 19-year-olds.
    • Asian Family Services: 0800 862 342 or text 832. Languages spoken: Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and English.
    • Rural Support Trust Helpline: 0800 787 254.
    • Healthline: 0800 611 116.
    • Rainbow Youth: (09) 376 4155.
    • OUTLine: 0800 688 5463.

    Family Violence

    If it is an emergency and you feel like you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    ‘Serious shake-up’ of local government imminent

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Prime Minister Christopher Luxon. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

    A shake-up to local government is imminent, as the government works to introduce its Resource Management Act replacement to Parliament by Christmas.

    On Sunday, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon told National party members there would be a “very serious shake-up coming” to local government alongside the upcoming RMA reforms.

    “Watch this space,” he said.

    Luxon later told media there would be “major reform coming” and the government wanted to “radically simplify” local government, but he would leave the details to RMA reform minister Chris Bishop and local government minister Simon Watts.

    “I’m just signalling very strongly that, and it’s not a surprise in my conversations I’ve had with local government leaders as well, that this is a country that has so many layers of management and government that actually it’s stopping us from getting things done,” Luxon said.

    “It’s hard and difficult decisions, but I’m sorry, we have to keep changing the way we run the country to make it simpler and easier to get things done.”

    Earlier this year, regional development minister and New Zealand First deputy leader Shane Jones told a forum there was “less and less of a justifiable purpose” for keeping regional government once the RMA reforms went through.

    In July, Bishop told councils to halt work on district plans until the new RMA legislation took effect.

    Watts has also been tasked with bringing policy options for rates caps to Cabinet by the end of the year.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Heart Kids charity warns of fundraising scam

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Heart Kids says it is not involved in the motorcycle fundraiser. Supplied

    Heart Kids is warning it has no part in an event claiming to be fundraising for the charity.

    In a social media post, it said a charity motorcycle ride, scheduled for Saturday 28 March 2026 in Morrinsville, was being advertised as fundraising for Heart Kids NZ, but it was not involved in organising or promoting this event.

    “As we have no oversight of the fundraising, we cannot guarantee that any funds raised will be received by Heart Kids NZ,” it said in the post.

    The charity said that earlier this year, the organiser ran a similar event promoted as supporting Heart Kids NZ, but despite “extensive and continued follow-up”, it had not received any money raised.

    “We were deeply concerned when this event was brought to our attention [on Monday] – especially hearing that supporters from our heart community are purchasing raffle and event tickets at a significant cost, expecting Heart Kids NZ to receive the funds.”

    Heart Kids said it was an incredibly disappointing situation.

    “Like many charities, Heart Kids NZ is working hard in a very tough funding environment, and we know how tight things are for families and communities right now.

    “People give in good faith believing their support is going directly to charity, and we want to make sure that trust is respected.”

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Scientists can now watch metal crystals grow inside liquid metal

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, Professor, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Sydney

    Moonika Widjajana

    If you dissolve sugar in hot water and then cool it down, you’ll see pure sugar crystals form while impurities stay in the liquid. You can even watch the beautiful sugar crystals slowly grow in the water.

    You can do the same thing with metals, though probably not in your kitchen.

    At high temperatures, one molten metal can dissolve another. As the mixture cools, the dissolved metal begins to crystallise inside the melt, just like sugar forming crystals from water.

    In new research published in Nature Communications, we have observed this process in more detail than ever before – and used the information we gained to produce crystals that are perfect for harvesting hydrogen from water, in the first of countless possible applications.

    Liquid metals are different from water

    There are important differences between water and liquid metals.

    For one thing, we cannot see inside a liquid metal, so we cannot watch metallic crystals forming and growing. This is because liquid metals block electromagnetic waves, including visible light, so nothing can pass through for us to observe the process.

    A second difference is how easily we can separate crystals from the liquid. With sugar and water, we can simply pour the mixture through a sieve and collect the crystals.

    But liquid metals have very high surface tension, so the liquid behaves like it has a tight, stretched skin. This makes it difficult for the metal to pass through a sieve, and both the liquid metal and the crystals stay on top instead of separating.

    The growth of crystals inside liquid metal is not a new idea. However, because people could not see inside the liquid metal, they did not focus on watching or controlling the formation of small crystals. Instead, they mainly grew large crystals and they could not see the dynamics of the crystal growth.

    Peering inside liquid metals

    However, we now have advanced tools that let us see inside liquid metals. We use high-energy X-rays, which can penetrate liquid metals, using a technique called X-ray micro-computed tomography (micro-CT).

    Micro-CT uses X-rays to take many cross-section images of an object, and then builds a virtual 3D model of the object without damaging the original sample. The system we used could produce images with micrometre-sized pixels, and newer technologies are even reaching the nanometre range.

    Crystals growing in a blob of metal
    Watching metallic crystals grow is an important step towards growing exactly the kind of crystals you want.
    Moonika Widjajana

    Using micro-CT was extremely important for our work. By adjusting conditions (such as how fast we cooled the liquid metal, or the type of solvent we used) we could actually see how the crystals formed and how their shapes changed. These are new observations that past researchers have not reported before.

    Taking one 3D image of a sample with crystals inside liquid metal takes several hours. We captured many such images over several days to watch how the crystals grew over time.

    Sifting crystals and putting them to work

    Another helpful step was applying an electric voltage to the surface of the liquid metal after the completion of the growth. When we do this, the surface tension of liquid metals drops almost to nothing.

    With no surface tension, the liquid metal can easily flow through a sieve and leave the crystals behind.

    Observing crystals inside metals has many practical applications. By understanding how crystals grow, we can learn to control their size and shape to produce the best crystals for particular purposes.

    To test our work, we created optimal crystals of special metals for producing hydrogen from water. That’s not all this technique will be good for: it can be used to make materials that are just right to catalyse chemical reactions, store energy in batteries, build advanced electronics and countless other things.

    The Conversation

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Scientists can now watch metal crystals grow inside liquid metal – https://theconversation.com/scientists-can-now-watch-metal-crystals-grow-inside-liquid-metal-270451

    Fiji journalists condemn police over lack of courtroom security after another reporter attacked

    Pacific Media Watch

    The Fijian Media Association (FMA) has demanded better police protection after a  journalist working for the state broadcaster Fiji Broadcasting Corporation (FBC) was violently attacked outside a courthouse

    In a statement today, the FMA again called for police to be more vigilant in managing security and threats outside the Suva High Court in the capital after another Fijian journalist was violently attacked by a convicted murderer leaving under police guard.

    Journalist Apenisa Waqairadovu of the FBC suffered injuries to his arms and hands after he was attacked by Sairusi Ceinaturaga, who had just been convicted of murdering the one-year-old child of his de facto partner, the FMA stated.

    After his conviction, Ceinaturaga walked out of the courtroom in handcuffs, followed a metre or two behind by a police officer who was outrun and scrambled to catch up when Ceinaturaga chased the journalist.

    Ceinaturaga threatened Waqairadovu, swore and ran after him before pushing him down the stairs.

    “This has been happening too often to journalists outside the courtroom, and we do not see any improved process despite our repeated calls for stronger security and protection,” the FMA stated.

    “We have been consistently calling for urgent action from police to protect media workers — even after another convicted murderer Tevita Kapawale tried to attack journalists outside the courthouse in August.

    ‘Physical threats every year’
    “Journalists have faced physical threats every year while covering court cases, and the Fiji Police Force’s repeated failure to provide adequate security for media personnel is unacceptable.

    “The media plays a vital role in ensuring transparency and accountability in our justice system. Journalists have the right to report on matters of public interest without fear of violence or intimidation.”

    The FMA is now demanding the Fiji Police Force immediately implement proper security protocols for court proceedings, including secure perimeters during prisoner transport and adequate police presence to protect journalists from violent offenders — the same call it made following the August incident.

    The FMA says police must do better and relook at how they provide security at the courthouse.

    “In the past officers would surround the accused person and escort him out, not let them just walk out with officers strolling at the back.

    “In this case the journalist kept their distance but was still chased down and attacked and this is totally unacceptable.”

    The FMA said reporters covered court stories in order to inform the public and to ensure that justice was served under the law.

    “We are again urging the public to appreciate and understand the role journalists play in providing the coverage of how justice and the rule of law is administered in this country.”

    Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

    ‘It’s another limit to push’ – Motueka teens prepare for non-stop endurance event

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    (from left) Tide Fa’avae, Nika Rayward, Leo Easton and Louie Burger are among the youngest competitors in Godzone Chapter 12. Supplied / Nathan Fa’avae

    The world’s largest expedition race is returning to the South Island after a two-year hiatus, and some of the youngest competitors are a group of past and present students from Motueka High School.

    Godzone Chapter 12 will see teams of four hike, bike and paddle through remote parts of Marlborough for up to nine days, covering up to 700 kilometres, in a test of navigation and survival.

    As is the custom, competitors will not know anything about the course, until the night before it starts.

    Louie Burger has been adventure racing since he was at intermediate school. Supplied / Nika Rayward

    Motueka teenager Louie Burger has been adventure racing since he was at intermediate school. The 17-year-old was the youngest competitor in the MAGNIficent adventure race at the start of the year and when he heard Godzone was making a comeback, he wanted to get in on the challenge.

    “People often describe adventure racing as type 2 fun, so a lot of the time it is kind of a bit s**t while you are doing it and then afterwards you look back on it and you think it was awesome, in recovery you have a bit of reflection and think, actually that was pretty epic.”

    Burger convinced former school mate Tide Fa’avae, 19, they should enter a team in the and have joined Leo Easton, 18, and Nika Rayward, 19, as the AWS Legal Motueka team.

    The four were part of the team that won the five-day Hillary Challenge, a high school endurance race, in 2024.

    “I think the goal is just to have a great time, we are super great mates so we hope there isn’t going to be any clashes out there with each other,” Burger said.

    Motueka teenager Louie Burger in action. Supplied / Guillermo Gutierrez

    Tide Fa’avae grew up around adventure racing with her parents Nathan and Jodie heavily involved in the sport. Nathan is a seven-time Godzone champion and the couple founded the women’s adventure race Spring Challenge.

    Tide Fa’avae grew up around adventure racing. Supplied / Marian Chick

    The youngest of three, Tide represented New Zealand at the Junior World Orienteering Championships earlier this year. She is the first of her siblings to tackle Godzone.

    When she asked her dad if he thought she could do it, he told her it was a big commitment, she would have to train hard and she should take time to think about it.

    “He was definitely supportive, but he wasn’t pushing me to do it or not do it, it was my decision.”

    Tide Fa’avae competes in the Junior World Orienteering Championships. Supplied/ JWOC

    Nathan Fa’avae said there was nothing quite like Godzone, a non-stop endurance event of epic proportions and he didn’t actively encourage young people to do it, but said he was happy to support those who were up for the challenge.

    He retired from expedition length adventure racing in 2023, after winning Godzone Chapter 11 in Southland with Team Avaya, and has been mentoring the Motueka team for the 2025 event – as they juggle study, work, life and training.

    “If you don’t go into these races with a reasonable amount of training then they are not enjoyable and it is probably a bit unfair on your team and I think it is actually quite hard on your body so I said, if this is something you want to do, you have to be real about it and be willing to put in the training because if you are not, I’d encourage you not to do it.”

    Nathan Fa’avae. Supplied / Alexandre Socci / Nathan Fa’avae

    He helped the team develop a training plan, which they all said was achievable and he said he’d simply provided guidance from there.

    “While it’s their first Godzone, they’re no strangers to doing big pack adventures in the mountains, in the Southern Alps, so in many ways, some of their skills are going to lead perfectly into it and I think they’re just going to have a lot of fun. They’re a good bunch of kids. They enjoy being together and they do collectively have an amazing amount of experience in the outdoors given their ages.”

    This year’s Godzone will be his first as a keen spectator.

    “They’re hugely challenging, but they’re also really rewarding and it’s just something really special that you can do with a group of people that will reflect back on for years to come or even the rest of your life.”

    One of the biggest challenges, a concern shared by each team member, will be dealing with the lack of sleep.

    Motueka teenager Louie Burger in action. Supplied / Guillermo Gutierrez

    Year 13 student Leo Easton said sleep deprivation was the biggest unknown for him.

    “I’m excited, it’s another limit to push, I guess but I haven’t done any expedition length adventure races so I’m a bit more unsure about how my body will cope.

    “You have to back yourself to make the right decision even though you’re not really functioning properly and I just think that’s really hard, you just need to really have the skills to trust yourself.”

    Nika Rayward has been fitting training in around studying outdoor education at Tai Poutini Polytech on the West Coast since finishing school last year.

    She said Godzone was going to be the hardest thing she had ever done.

    “I’m most worried about sleep and just getting really tired, I just don’t really know exactly what I will be like in that situation because I’ve never been in it before and then night nav, navigating when it’s dark when you are really tired.”

    Nika Rayward said Godzone was going to be the hardest thing she had ever done. Supplied / @elibatothe3

    Despite the challenge that lay ahead, she was looking forward to an adventure with her mates.

    “We all know we’re going to go out there and we’re going to do as much as we can, we’re going to go as hard as we can and try our hardest to finish the full course.”

    Godzone Chapter 12 kicks off in Marlborough on Friday.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Family of Te Anihana Pomana criticise police over media release on body before formal identification

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Te Anihana Pomana on CCTV before she disappeared. NZ Police

    The family of Te Anihana Pomana has criticised police for announcing they found a body before formal identification.

    Te Anihana Pomana, also known as Ani Anderson, went missing August 21, after leaving Sky City hotel in the early hours of the morning.

    On Monday police announced a body they believed to be Pomana was found on Saturday in dense bush in the Pukekohe area.

    In a post on social media, whānau criticised the release going out.

    “The media releases were done without official confirmation with formal identification, whānau hadn’t got the chance to inform many close to Te Anihana. Apologies to anyone that has had to read and find this information out in this manner,” the post said.

    What did the release say?

    In a media release on Monday, police said they were making enquiries after a body was found in the search for Te Anihana Pomana on Saturday.

    “At around 7.43pm police were notified a body was located in dense bush in the Pukekohe area,” the release said.

    “Formal identification is yet to take place; however it is believed to be the body of Te Anihana.”

    Police said an investigation into the circumstances of the death were underway and a post mortem was expected to be carried out in due course.

    “Her family have been notified of this development and are being provided support.”

    Police have been approached for further comment.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    View from The Hill: Niki Savva outlines Andrew Hastie’s ambition ‘to restore the Menzian big tent’

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

    As federal parliament began its last sitting week for 2025, those around Sussan Ley were confident her fragile leadership would survive into next year. There was no sign there’d be a challenge on Tuesday morning, when the last Liberal Party meeting for the year was scheduled (although the cautious always hedge their bests).

    This was despite Sunday’s Newspoll, showing Labor with a two party lead of 58-42, and the Coalition on 24%.

    The poll holds clues about why Ley is likely to survive the year, as well as to just how difficult the road ahead is for her.

    When people were asked who they preferred as opposition leader, Ley was on 21%, Andrew Hastie 15%, Angus Taylor 9%, Tim Wilson 6%, and Ted O’Brien (who is deputy) on 3%, A massive 46% were in the “don’t know”) category.

    The poll suggests that noise matters. One of Ley’s key tactics has been to fill as much of the media space as she can. Last week, after the Coalition’s controversial decision to dump net zero, Ley had more than 40 media appearances. She has extraordinary stamina.

    All this activity hasn’t yet got her widely known, but it has kept her name in the news to an extent (although on a couple of occasions to her detriment, when she has made mistakes).

    Hastie has also had a noisy presence, with his actions (quitting the frontbench), statements and social media posts (about immigration, manufacturing), attracting plenty of attention to his leadership ambitions.

    By contrast, Taylor, the other leadership aspirant – and until recently seen as the main alternative – has been relatively quiet. Taylor calculated his best strategy was to be seen as not undermining Ley. He may be starting to wonder about this in light of the Newspoll.

    The big 46% slice of voters without a view about a preferred opposition leader carries a message for Ley and the aspirants.

    Overwhelmingly, those in the Canberra bubble don’t believe Ley will last in the medium term. But she lives from week to week, and to extend her leadership as long as possible she has to eat into that 46%, in a positive way, and to keep as wide a gap as possible between herself and her nearest contender.

    Hastie is the show pony candidate who, as outlined by journalist Niki Savva, in her book Earthquake, released on Monday, has a plan. Of sorts.

    Savva writes: “Hastie told me he wants to restore the Menzian big tent in a way that energises people under the age of 40. ‘We are very old as a party,’ he said, referring to the Liberals’ present membership and constituency, then warned that, without change, ‘we should expect to become extinct at some point’.

    “In a world where every word and image matters, he is aware that he needs to use the higher profile won from his social media posts not just to consolidate the base, but to reclaim as much as possible of that which has been lost.

    “Hastie’s first mission was to stop the drift of Liberals to One Nation and to arrest the fracturing of the right in Australia as it threatens to mimic events in the rest of the world, springing from Trumpism. His second is to mould a philosophy and an agenda that resonates with the culturally, socially, and politically diverse constituency that makes up mainstream Australia.

    “Avoiding culture wars, concentrating on restoring the Liberals’ reputation on tax and economic management, and forging a credible plan to reduce emissions would help with that,” Savva writes.

    “Again, Hastie has the potential to be a serious contender in a campaign contest, but only if he moves closer to the centre. He doesn’t have to be Labor lite, and he should certainly not be One Nation lite. He needs to remember that he is running to be prime minister of Australia, not to succeed Trump,” she says.

    Bringing back a Menzian “big tent”, and attracting younger people to vote for the Liberals, let alone to join the party – all that is enormously ambitious. As is his plan to first win voters on the right, and then construct an agenda for the “mainstream” (wherever exactly that is, in political terms).

    Hastie, who had shoulder surgery last week, was not in parliament on Monday. He was flying to Canberra and will be at Tuesday’s party meeting. He may not be challenging, but his colleagues eyes will be trained on him – this former SAS commander whom some are talking up as the Liberals’ next big thing.

    The Conversation

    Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. View from The Hill: Niki Savva outlines Andrew Hastie’s ambition ‘to restore the Menzian big tent’ – https://theconversation.com/view-from-the-hill-niki-savva-outlines-andrew-hasties-ambition-to-restore-the-menzian-big-tent-269917

    Mum raises concerns over marketing clause allowing use of kids’ photos

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    The Auckland mother says after reading the clause, she has been put off the experience. Derich Anrey / 123rf

    An enchanted Santa experience became more of a nightmare for one Auckland mum, after she discovered the Terms and Conditions would allow the business to use any photos taken of her children for its advertising or social media.

    Enchanted Christmas in Auckland’s Newmarket boasts 180 decorated Christmas trees, hundreds of thousands of lights and decorations, along with photo opportunities with Santa Claus and the Grinch.

    The owners of Enchanted Christmas have told Checkpoint they are now removing the term from their website and if they include any families in their posts or advertising, they will ask them to opt in.

    But scientist and mum Michelle Dickinson was put off after reading the terms and conditions, that she believed ignored children’s digital privacy and the risks of artificial intelligence.

    Dickinson told Checkpoint like any other parent, she was hunting for a Christmas experience her family could enjoy.

    “Enchanted Christmas has done an amazing job of using influencers and trying to get people to buy tickets and it looked amazing, so right before I bought my tickets I just checked the Terms and Conditions.

    “I read it says very specifically Enchanted Christmas reserves the right to use photos taken by our team and our photographer for advertising purposes and on our social media platforms.”

    She said after reading the clause, she was put off the experience.

    “There’s no opt out there, there’s no discussion of where my child’s pictures would be stored, how long for, where they might be shared, what might protect them.”

    Dickinson said most of her concerns were not with Enchanted Christmas’ use of the photos, but instead how they could be used once they were online.

    “My concerns are very evidence based, I work in artificial intelligence every day and we have published papers now that have shown that images of especially children in horrible places on the internet are being combined with artificial intelligence for not great uses.

    “We know that they’re being added to AI Digital humans and avatars, so you don’t have the rights to your face or your child’s face anymore. And we know we’re highly at risk in New Zealand because we don’t have an opt out policy of children’s faces on social media being used for AI training.”

    Currently New Zealand has no binding laws when it comes to Artificial Intelligence.

    Dickinson said this was something she wanted to see change.

    “I would love to see better policies here that really protect us – I think New Zealand is one of the most vulnerable countries in the OECD when it comes to our children’s faces and AI training.”

    She said she just like putting a seatbelt on her kids, she wanted to keep them safe online too.

    “I feel like they should choose whether or not they want a digital footprint, so I’m waiting for them to be old enough to choose that. My children do not have a digital footprint, their faces are not online.

    “Remember that your children are cute now, but they’re going to grow up to be adults and everything that is online can never be removed and AI can never unlearn.”

    Enchanted Christmas told Checkpoint, in addition to removing the term from their website, they have not used any images without permission, and respect the privacy of people and especially children.

    The creators of Enchanted Christmas said clause was included in their terms and conditions because they could not be sure that visitors would not post photos and video featuring other attendees.

    Those posts could be liked, shared and potentially be used in collaboration with “Enchanted Christmas” on social media platforms, which may be seen as advertising.

    They said they also wanted to be able to use photos from the opening night in advertising, and other images taken onsite could be used in workshops.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Man accused of killing promising young league player goes on trial

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Rakai Jacob Thompson in court. RNZ / Robin Martin

    The trial of a man accused of murdering a promising 17-year-old Taranaki rugby league player has heard the men were would-be sheep rustlers who fell out ahead of the fatal attack.

    Rakai Jacob Thompson, 26, appeared in the High Court at New Plymouth charged with the murder of Te Omeka Pairama Akariri-Buckley on 30 July last year in Waitara.

    Before proceedings got underway, an associate of the Akariri-Buckley family performed a karakia in front of a public gallery filled with supporters of both men.

    Thompson – who entered court on crutches, wearing sweat pants and a black T-shirt – sat with this head bowed through most of the proceedings.

    Crown prosecutor Jacob Bourke told the jury on the night of 30 July the men had been involved in an almost comical sheep rustling mission with Te Omeka’s older brother Don and another man.

    Don was like a brother to Thompson, said Bourke.

    Te Omeka Pairama Akariri-Buckley Supplied / Police

    After failing to rustle sheep at two locations and arguing about the use of a light bar on the ute they were using, the men returned to Akariri-Buckley’s home in Bell Block where Thompson became increasingly agitated.

    After further arguments about mislaid car keys, Thompson returned home to Strange St in Waitara.

    Bourke said Thompson was still upset when he removed a motorbike – owned by the Akariri-Buckleys – from his garage, and parked it on the driveway.

    He then messaged the brothers telling them to come and pick up the bike because he did not want anything more to do with them.

    Bourke said when the brothers arrived, Te Omeka went to get a helmet from the garage, so he could ride the bike home.

    Thompson – armed with a boning knife – told Te Omeka not to enter the garage.

    The men argued and Te Omeka Akariri-Buckley “got in Thompson’s face” before they got into a scuffle.

    During the scuffle the teenager was stabbed twice. Once in the left side of his chest – which penetrated his heart – and another blow in his side which pierced his left kidney.

    Te Omeka ran a short distance, before collapsing alongside the ute.

    Thompson and Don Akariri-Buckley laid Te Omeka out together and tried to staunch the bleeding while another person called 111.

    Emergency services were called to the property on Strange St about 12.45am.

    Bourke said Thompson told police who arrived at the scene he had stabbed Te Omeka Akariri-Buckley, but it was in self defence.

    The teenager was taken to hospital in a critical condition, but died from his injuries.

    Bourke said, in a later interview with a detective, Thompson said he did not mean to stab Te Omeka, and had done so accidentally when he pushed him away after being rushed by the brothers, only later to say he had stabbed him intentionally.

    Thompson said he only had the knife because he had been preparing food.

    Defence counsel Nathan Bourke told the jury Te Omeka Akariri-Buckley’s death was a tragedy, but not a murder because Thompson did not want him to die.

    He said Te Omeka was like a little brother to Thompson and, as a young father who had lost his own brother in an accident, there was no way he meant to kill the teenager.

    This was not a whodunnit, Bourke told the jury, as the facts were not in dispute and Thompson did not deny stabbing Te Omeka.

    Bourke said Thompson got sick of the arguing, being picked on and wanted to make a clean break with the Akariri-Buckley brothers and his way of doing that was returning the motorbike.

    Thompson was the Akariri-Buckley’s “punching bag”, “whipping boy” their “little bitch”, he said, and Thompson had the knife because he feared what the brothers might do to him when they arrived to get the motorbike.

    Bourke said what happened was that Thompson was assaulted after he yelled at Te Omeka not to go into the shed.

    “He was being punched repeatedly in the head, he was knocked to the ground, and in the brief few seconds that followed, he reacted and he stabbed Te Omeka.

    “We don’t shy away from this. We embrace it. It shows this for what it is. Mere seconds, Rakai acted on instinct and in fear … it wasn’t premeditated, it wasn’t calculated. He acted on instinct.”

    Bourke said what Thompson did immediately afterwards was telling. He tried to help Te Omeka, stem the blood flow and offered to drive him to hospital.

    His actions did not equate to murderous intent, the defence counsellor said.

    The trial before Justice Jason McHerron and a jury of eight women and four men has been set down for two weeks.

    The prosecution intends to call 19 witnesses.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    What do opposition parties think of National’s KiwiSaver policy?

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    National leader Christopher Luxon and finance spokesperson Nicola Willis. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

    The prime minister’s statements are doing little to hose down opposition claims his KiwiSaver policy is likely linked to a rise in the retirement age.

    Unveiled on Sunday, National’s first substantive policy for next year’s election campaign would see employers required to match workers’ KiwiSaver contributions up to 6 percent of their wages.

    While opposition parties were somewhat supportive, they raised some caveats.

    The links to retirement age could also point to a brewing rift in the coalition.

    Coalition partners

    New Zealand First’s Winston Peters seemed to want the policy to go further.

    He did not respond to interview requests, but in a social media post said it was good to see National agreeing with a policy he announced in September which would lift contributions to 10 percent each for employers and employees, and make them compulsory.

    “NZ First said back in September we need to increase contributions to more than match Australia, make it compulsory, and have corresponding tax cuts for both individuals and businesses,” Peters said.

    Winston Peters’ thinks National agrees with his party’s KiwiSaver policy. RNZ / Mark Papalii

    “As the saying goes…imitation is the most sincere form of flattery.”

    The other partner, ACT stopped short of backing the policy saying they wanted to see more details.

    Leader David Seymour said saving was a worthy goal and the policy would help with that, but it may also mean people putting less money into other investments and savings – including mortgages.

    “Will it displace other kinds of saving? For example, will it mean people invest less in their small business, pay down their mortgage slower, or do less investment in other things outside KiwiSaver? Because it’s possible that most of the effect will be an effect of displacing other savings.

    “We haven’t seen the policy in any detail. But the question we would ask before making a decision on supporting it would be, you know, how much other saving will this displace.”

    David Seymour was concerned about other savings and investments. RNZ / Mark Papalii

    Seymour said ACT only agreed to increase KiwiSaver employer and employee contributions to 4 percent in the 2025 Budget because government contributions were also halved.

    “It’s always been our policy to reduce the government contribution, because the government is currently borrowing every extra dollar and borrowing money to put in people’s KiwiSaver so they can invest in the global share market – it’s bad economics. So that was our policy, and the increase in private contributions was a trade off for that.”

    Opposition

    Labour’s leader Chris Hipkins said increased retirement savings would be a good thing for New Zealanders and KiwiSaver was a “great scheme” introduced by Labour, but he was concerned National “haven’t done their homework here”.

    “They haven’t worked out a transition plan, they haven’t worked out how to support people on low incomes, and they are the government right now, so they could have worked through all of these details already,” he said.

    Labour will announce its KiwiSaver policy next year. RNZ / Mark Papalii

    “The fact that they’re not doing that suggests that this is just a panicked ‘well, we need to announce something, come up with something on the hoof’ rather than a considered policy.”

    He said Labour would announce its own KiwiSaver policy next year.

    “I’m certainly not opposed to the level of contribution that they’re talking about … it will also need to be accompanied by support for people on low incomes, those not in the workforce, and some protections as well to make sure that employers can’t treat increased KiwiSaver contributions as part of your pay.”

    Green MP Ricardo Menendez March said such support for those on lower incomes was the priority for the party.

    “If the government does not introduce additional measures to address existing inequities for low income people, this policy will not provide cost of living relief for low-income people who right now just simply don’t even see themselves having a decent enough retirement by the time they get to 65,” he said.

    The Greens call for a guaranteed minimum income. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

    “We’re seeing far too many families doing hardship withdrawals and being unable to meet their daily cost of living, so the Greens are calling for a guaranteed minimum income.”

    Te Pāti Māori co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer said the KiwiSaver policy would not work well for Māori.

    “We are sadly often the ones that are receiving less income, we have work security issues … this policy, it assumes that everyone is in a position to be able to not only gradually give more, but that they’re coping with today’s situation, to be able to save – and that’s just not the reality.”

    She said the policy was an indication that National would again be campaigning on raising the age of eligibility for superannuation.

    “What it’s doing is signalling to us that there’s a whole policy shift and you can no longer rely on superannuation being there for you when you’re 65.

    The policy wouldn’t work well for Māori says Debbie Ngarewa-Packer. RNZ / Mark Papalii

    “For Māori, we spend more years working and fewer years able to access superannuation because of, obviously, the age difference of when Māori die compared to everyone else so there’s an equity gap.”

    She said the government needed to think about how such a change would affect those going into aged care when it was removing support networks.

    Retirement age could become key election battleground

    National has previously campaigned on lifting the age from 65 to 67 – with gradual increases starting in 2044.

    Christopher Luxon on Monday said the party would set out their approach closer to the election.

    He committed to keeping the system universal, but indicated the stronger focus on KiwiSaver was likely to be used to balance out a higher retirement age.

    “We’re not interested in the Australian model of deep asset testing and means testing, it’s important for New Zealanders to understand that it’s an entitlement that they will have. But equally we know going forward future generations of Kiwis are going to need to augment that retirement income with bigger, deeper KiwiSavers.”

    All three opposition parties confirmed they would not increase the age of superannuation eligibility.

    New Zealand First has also long vowed to stop any attempts to do so.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Health petition missing hundreds of signatures from South Westland

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Some of the tens of thousands of names added to a petition to fix the health system have disappeared. RNZ / Giles Dexter

    Part of a massive petition calling for an urgent fix for the health system never made it to Wellington, where the petition was presented last week.

    A plea has gone out to help find the missing sheet after the petition – containing 90,000 signatures – was delivered to Parliament by the group Patient Voice Aotearoa.

    The petition was launched in Buller in September 2024, before it was sent out around the country for more signatures to be added.

    The vast majority of the signatures made it to Wellington last week, but not those collected in South Westland.

    Christine Blair, who is part of the Buller Health Action Group, said an event was held in Hokitika to gather signatures late last year.

    Westland Mayor Helen Lash then offered to take one of the petition sheets to collect more signatures around South Westland – and that was the last time the sheet was seen.

    Lash said her recollection of what happened was not great, as it was so long ago.

    “It was signed by quite a few people then someone said ‘well, I’ll get it down to here’, and that was it,” Lash said.

    She would like to hear from anyone who saw the petition being passed around, so they could start to figure out where it was last seen.

    She said it had several hundred signatures the last time she saw it.

    Christine Blair said the Buller Health Action Group and Patient Voice Aotearoa really wanted the sheet found so that South Westland was included in the historic petition.

    “Mayor Lash was very enthusiastic and said ‘I’ll get this around the area and we’ll get this sheet filled’,” Blair said.

    “We know it hasn’t come back to us, and we just think its not right for the people of Westland to have signed into this idea of the Buller Declaration and then their voices not being attached to the master document.”

    Blair said anyone who thought they had the sheet should get in touch through the Patient Voice Aotearoa Facebook page and she would be happy to arrange to get it transported to Wellington.

    But time was running out.

    The petition is now sitting with an MP in Wellington, but they can only add signatures for another week until Tuesday 2 December, and then it will be lodged in the House and no more signatures can be added.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Your bank is already using AI. But what’s coming next could be radically new

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Mehmet, Associate Professor in Marketing, University of Wollongong

    Andriy Onufriyenko/Getty

    In June 1967, the world’s first “automated teller machine” or “ATM” was unveiled at a branch of Barclays Bank in north London in a grand ceremony.

    That very first system looked a bit different to the one we know and use today. But almost six decades later, it’s hard to imagine a world where people could only withdraw cash during banking hours.

    Now, in Australia and around the world, banks are placing enormous bets that a new kind of automation will transform their business model: artificial intelligence (AI).

    On Monday, Bendigo Bank announced it had signed a multi-year agreement with Google to use the tech giant’s Gemini Enterprise AI platform to assist with a range of tasks, including assessing loan applications and detecting fraud.

    It follows a major deal between Commonwealth Bank and OpenAI, announced in August, to “bring advanced AI to customers and employees”.

    What does the future of banking hold – and who is responsible for managing the risks?

    Some big changes have already happened

    Banks have already been quietly deploying AI tools over many years to help with a range of tasks. If you have engaged with a chatbot recently, you have more than likely engaged with AI.

    Currently, AI is helping banks and employees make decisions. It is scanning for fraud and scams, assessing credit scores, supporting trading and investment activities, and handling routine, time-consuming tasks.

    That warning from your banking app about a dodgy transaction? Most likely AI. The suggestion the caller claiming to be from your bank might be a scammer? Likely AI again.

    At Commonwealth Bank alone, AI tools have reportedly helped cut customer scam losses by half and slashed call centre waiting times by 40%.

    The banks leading this charge aren’t just Australian. US investment bank JPMorgan, for example, has developed its own proprietary AI platform, LLM Suite, which has reportedly been rolled out across its business lines to help staff with a wide range of tasks.

    What’s coming next

    A recent report on AI adoption by research firm Evident Insights found that currently, about 85% of banks’ current usage of generative AI is internal, not client-facing.

    But the next wave of AI adoption could be fundamentally different. Instead of just helping humans work faster, the technology could be trusted to make decisions and take action on its own.

    This is called “agentic AI”. While only some banks – such as Bank of New York Mellon – have tested it, the early results are promising.

    Recent research by consulting firm McKinsey profiled the case study of one major global bank, which set up ten “teams” of AI agents to handle new customer applications from start to finish.

    These AI agents checked government registries, verified identities, screened for sanctions, and compiled reports. Humans only stepped in for unusual cases.

    The productivity gains? According to McKinsey, while basic AI automation might make a team 15–20% faster, giving AI full control could theoretically boost output by between 200% and 2,000%.

    Hard lessons

    Australian banks are betting heavily on this future. But they’re also learning painful lessons about the human cost. In July, 45 Commonwealth Bank call centre workers were told they’d lost their jobs after an AI chatbot was rolled out.

    Then in August, after a dispute was raised by the Finance Sector Union, the bank admitted the process could have been handled better and reversed the job cuts in question.

    Despite the bank’s backtrack, Commonwealth Bank Chief Executive Matt Comyn later told a technology festival in October that making the most of AI “needs to feel urgent”. He said leaders needed to take initiative, despite a temptation to sit back and follow.

    What does all this mean for the future of banking?

    The financial services industry is continuing to experiment with the best ways to use AI.

    One option is to create AI-powered financial coaches that proactively message customers with personalised savings tips.

    Another being explored includes “autonomous finance” systems that could manage your money with minimal input, optimising everything from bill payments to investment allocations.

    This means that, in the near future, AI systems could run entire banking processes on their own. Imagine applying for a loan at 2am and getting approved five minutes later, with AI handling every single step.

    What about the risks?

    The public expects banks to deploy fair, explainable and secure AI systems. But the technology is moving so fast that regulators are scrambling to keep up.

    There’s particular concern about algorithmic bias. If AI learns from historical data reflecting past discrimination, it could perpetuate or even amplify unfair lending practices.

    For example, this could negatively affect borrowing ability for those historically seen as a “bad investment”.

    The banks themselves are responsible for any mistakes made by AI. Accountability cannot be outsourced to algorithms. However, it is likely customers who will still feel the brunt of those mistakes.

    Banking is set to be fundamentally rewritten by AI, whether we’re ready or not. That could mean cheaper, faster, more personalised banking.

    But it also threatens jobs, raises privacy concerns and concentrates enormous power in algorithms most of us don’t understand.

    As politicians turn up the heat on banks, the real test isn’t whether AI can transform banking. It’s whether that transformation will be fair and not just for the bottom line.

    In his capacity as a full-time academic at the University of Wollongong, Michael Mehmet has provided contract research for banks on a range of topics, including artificial intelligence. He is only employed by the University of Wollongong.

    Mona Nikidehaghani does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Your bank is already using AI. But what’s coming next could be radically new – https://theconversation.com/your-bank-is-already-using-ai-but-whats-coming-next-could-be-radically-new-270270

    More coloured sand products recalled over asbestos concerns

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    The latest coloured sand products to be recalled over asbestos fears. Supplied

    A rainbow sand art toy sold at various discount stores nation-wide is the latest coloured sand product to be recalled over concerns about asbestos.

    MBIE confirmed this afternoon that the product was being recalled because some samples had tested positive for asbestos.

    It is the latest sand toy to test positive, after concerns over several other products were raised earlier this month. Students at about 40 schools were forced to stay home.

    The sand art toys in the latest recall were sold at the following retailers from June to November:

    • Two Dollar Things stores nation-wide
    • BG International Trading Ltd T/A Charlotte World
    • BH Mart Ltd T/A 123 & More
    • Siyara Limited T/A @Two.5 Discount store
    • Fraser Brothers Ltd
    • Dollar Star Gisborne
    • Woo NZ Ltd

    The products can be identified by the following product codes, found on labelling on the outer packaging above the barcode:

    • 21065
    • 20468
    • 20536
    • 20535
    • 20537
    • 20538

    Craft sand also recalled

    MBIE have also recalled Craft Sand 380g following proactive testing on coloured sand products.

    About 500 units have been sold at discount stores across New Zealand. A list stores and product identifiers for affected products can be found on the Product Safety Website.

    MBIE advises people stop using the products immediately and follow the relevant advice for safe containment and disposal.

    Tremolite – a naturally occurring asbestos – had been found in samples of sand during lab testing. Asbestos contamination had been found in similar products in Australia.

    MBIE said if anyone has used the latest products to be recalled, there was no need for urgent medical attention.

    “You can call Healthline free anytime on 0800 611 116 anytime to discuss any health concerns you may have. Healthline can advise if you, a child or a family member needs to see a healthcare professional for review.”

    Four recalls have now been issued for coloured sand products in total. They are:

    • Rainbow Sand Art Toy- sold at various discount stores nationwide
    • Craft Sand 380g – sold at various discount stores nationwide
    • 14 piece Sand Castle Building Set and Blue, Green and Pink Magic Sand – sold at Kmart
    • Educational Colours – Rainbow Sand and Creatistics – Coloured Sand – Various Colours – sold at a number of retailers including Paper Plus, Hobby Land, NZ School Shop, Office Products Depot, Discount Office, Acquire, and Qizzle.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Another arrest in Pukehinau Flats shooting investigation after man stopped for speeding

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Earlier this month, police were called to the flats after a shot was discharged towards a man. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

    Another person has been arrested in the Pukehinau Flats shooting investigation, after police stopped the man for speeding.

    Earlier this month, police were called to the flats after a shot was discharged towards a man.

    The man was not injured by the shot, however was injured after he jumped from a second-floor balcony to escape the offender.

    A 34-year-old woman was arrested and had since appeared in court.

    A 22-year-old man has now also been charged in relation to the shooting after he was stopped for speeding by police in Palmerston North.

    He was arrested for being in possession of a shotgun.

    Wellington CIB have since charged the man in relation to the shooting at Pukehinau flats.

    Police said they were not seeking anyone else in relation to the shooting.

    The man is due to appear in the Wellington District Court in December, charged with discharging a firearm with intent to cause grievous bodily harm and aggravated robbery.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Caleb Moefa’auo died after being pepper sprayed in prison, his mother wants answers

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Caleb Moefa’auo’s mum, Justin Lauese. RNZ/Finn Blackwell

    The mother of a man who died after being pepper sprayed in Mt Eden Prison says they have lingering questions about what happened.

    Corrections officers have gone under the microscope before the Coroner’s court today after the death of 26-year-old Caleb Moefa’auo.

    He went into cardiac arrest shortly after being pepper sprayed by an officer in 2022.

    His family have been seeking answers since his death, with the second phase of a coronial inquest into what happened beginning in Auckland on Monday.

    Justine Lauese, Moefa’auo’s mother, sat at the back of the courtroom in the Auckland District Court with her family, wearing pins that said “Justice for Caleb”.

    She read a statement to the court at the beginning of the inquest’s second phase.

    “We love Caleb so deeply, and even though he cannot stand here with us, we stand here for him, for his dignity, his voice, and for the gentle hope that meaningful change can come in his name,” Lauese said.

    Moefa’auo was sent to Mt Eden prison after allegedly assaulting a fellow patient at Tiaho Mai mental health unit. He was then placed in the prison’s Intervention and Support Unit at the end of 2021.

    In April 2022, he was in a stand off with prison guards over a bathroom towel.

    Moefa’auo was pepper sprayed and taken back to his cell, where he went into cardiac arrest and died shortly after.

    Lauese told RNZ it had been a long, difficult journey to get answers.

    “Honestly, it’s very distressing, mentally and physically it’s been very, very hard,” she said.

    “We have details, but they don’t make sense to us. There’s just that constant ‘what happened’, ‘why was this done’, ‘why wasn’t common sense used’.”

    She wanted clarity around her son’s death, and a change from the prison system.

    “We want their processes changed, that information shared, the systems they use, we want to see specialised training especially for the Corrections officers, especially in the [Intervention and Support unit],” Lauese said.

    “We don’t want to see people like Caleb fall through the cracks.”

    The prison officer who sprayed Moefa’auo was charged with assault, but found not guilty by a jury.

    The jury was not told that Moefa’auo had died, after the fact was deemed prejudicial.

    Coroner Heather McKenzie thanked Caleb’s mother and family, adding that their presence in court was important.

    “Having Caleb’s family here really gives him a voice, and I am very grateful for you again having the courage to be almost the first person to stand up in court this week and speak to us,” she said.

    McKenzie said this part of the inquest would focus on what happened at the time of Moefa’auo’s death.

    “A few months ago, in the first part of the inquest, we heard a lot of policy evidence, and it can be easy in that setting to lose sight of the emotional toll, and also the events that happened on the day, but this week is the sharper end of things.”

    For Lauese and her family, it will be about answering lingering questions.

    “We just want answers, we want clarity, we want them to be transparent and we do want accountability,” Lauese said.

    “We know that no one can be found guilty, but the accountability is through change, real change, effective change.”

    The inquest continued this week.

    Caleb Moefa’auo. RNZ/Finn Blackwell

    Prison under significant pressure at time, staffer says

    Earlier on Monday, a person who cannot be named, said the prison was facing significant pressure at the time Moefa’auo died.

    “At the time of Caleb’s death, [Mt Eden Prison] was experiencing significant staffing and procedural challenges, compounded by the pressures of operating under stringent Covid-19 protocols,” they said.

    “Access to the (Intervention Support Unit) by external professionals was also restricted to minimise the risk of Covid-19 transmission within the wider prison population.”

    The staff member said those constraints were particularly acute in the context of Mt Eden’s role as a remand facility.

    “The high turn over and complex needs of the remand population placed additional strain on staff and systems, making it increasingly difficult to maintain consistent oversight and therapeutic support.”

    Prisoners in the ISU were not allowed to take towels into their cells, as it posed a risk to themselves, they said.

    “One towel is provided for showering, and can be replaced if required for drying, but must be returned immediately after use, prior to individuals returning to their cell.” they said.

    They said several reviews had been initiated in the wake of Moefa’auo’s death, and that lessons had been learned.

    These included monthly training, informed by identified gaps across the site, continued reinforcement of best practice, and including health as a priority, as well as additional training for staff to stop and check on prisoner welfare when using force.

    The Corrections staff member was questioned by the lawyer representing the officer acquitted of assaulting Moefa’auo, Lily Nunweek, who raised concerns about the level of experience of those involved.

    That question was not answered, however, with Correction’s lawyer suggesting it was better directed at the staff themselves.

    Under later cross-examination from counsel assisting Coroner Rebekah Jordan, the staff member admitted officers in the ISU needed more support.

    “All the staff in there have a focus to support the men in that unit, and they do a really, really good job,” the staff member said.

    “Do they have the right training for being in there? No, we don’t give them psychological training […] in my opinion no, we don’t give them enough training.

    “Even now. The training that we sourced for them was done off our own back.”

    The Corrections staff member told Coroner McKenzie they wanted to see specialist training from staff, including understanding mental health triggers.

    “They’re not psychologists, they’ve never trained to be psychologists, and, for me, Mt Eden holds a lot of complex prisoners, with a lot of mental health – I don’t like saying issues – with a lot of mental health, really, prisoners that have got a lot of mental health stuff going on,” they said.

    “And it’s becoming more and more common that we’re finding prisoners coming into the system now that are diagnosed more with mental health illnesses, and I’d like to see more training in that area for the staff.”

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    PM hits back at PINA and PFF over Samoa Observer ‘ethics’ ban

    Pacific Media Watch

    Prime Minister La’aulialemalietoa Leuatea Schmidt has defended his decision to ban the Samoa Observer in response to a joint letter from the Pacific Islands News Association (PINA) and the Pacific Freedom Forum (PFF).

    In a statement issued by the Press Secretary, Nanai Lave Tuiletufuga yesterday, the office of the Prime Minister acknowledged concerns raised by the PINA and the PFF, writing that the criticism was “respected and understood” but urged them “to seek full information before forming conclusions”, reports Sulamanaia Manaui Faulalo of the Samoa Observer.

    “This is not a ban on media freedom — it is a response to persistent unprofessional and unethical conduct,” the release said.

    “The action taken relates solely to the Samoa Observer, following sustained unprofessional behaviour, breaches of industry ethics, and continuous inaccurate and misleading reporting over an extended period.

    “Samoa remains firmly committed to upholding media freedom, transparency, and open engagement with the media,” the statement said.

    “However, it is equally important to clarify the context and the basis of the government’s decision.”

    The release said that the move targets one media outlet and does not represent a broader clampdown.

    ‘Multiple opportunities’
    According to the statement, the Samoa Observer was given “multiple opportunities for correction, dialogue, and improvement,” and that “No other media organisation in Samoa is affected. Engagement with all other local and regional media continues uninterrupted.”

    The release also said it would follow due process.

    “The Prime Minister has already indicated that a formal review will be undertaken in due course, once all matters surrounding the Observer’s conduct are addressed and resolved and the facts are fully documented,” the statement said. “This review will include an opportunity for the media organisation concerned to respond to the issues raised.”

    The release also reiterated its recognition of the importance of a free press.

    “The government reiterates that it welcomes robust scrutiny, responsible journalism, and constructive criticism,” it said. “At the same time, media freedom carries the corresponding responsibility of accuracy, professionalism, and respect for the truth.”

    “The government invites PINA and PFF to engage constructively and to review the documented evidence of unprofessional reporting and breach of media ethical standards that led to this action,” the statement said.

    “Samoa remains available to provide clarification and to work collaboratively to strengthen media standards across the region.”

    No response to Samoa Observer
    “The decision relating to the Samoa Observer is specific, justified, and based on conduct, not on an attempt or attack to suppress the free flow of information or journalism,” it said.

    “The government of Samoa remains open to fair, balanced, and ethical engagement with all media organisations, both local and overseas.”

    The Samoa Observer reached out to the government on November 19 to offer the opportunity to make corrections and provide clarifications on the five points originally raised as the reasons for the ban but no response has been received.

    Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

    Long-awaited environment laws might get Australia sued. Here’s why

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jacqueline Peel, Professor of Law, The University of Melbourne

    Australia is rewriting its national environment laws, and Environment Minister Murray Watt has vowed the legislation will pass the parliament this week, despite not yet reaching agreement with either the Coalition or the Greens. But the current draft bill leaves the country exposed to significant legal, environmental and political risk.

    This is because the proposed changes to Australia’s environment legislation, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act, do not require the government to assess the climate impacts of new fossil-fuel projects. Minister Watt has already ruled out changing this.

    Yet international and domestic courts are increasingly clear: governments have a legal duty to consider the greenhouse gas emissions released by the projects they approve. Will the federal government create new laws that expose it to more domestic and international court action?

    Landmark legal advice

    In July 2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the world’s highest court, delivered a landmark legal opinion. It found countries must act with “due diligence” to prevent significant harm to the climate system. This includes considering the climate harm caused by fossil-fuel production. They must also consider emissions released when fossil fuels are exported and combusted (known as downstream or Scope 3 emissions).

    While advisory opinions are not binding judgements, they clarify what obligations countries have under international law. For Australia, this means climate impacts are no longer optional considerations as a matter of international law. They are legally relevant factors that must be assessed before approving high-emitting projects.

    If Australia ignores its obligations, other nations may sue it in courts like the ICJ. The international law ruling may also be referenced by litigants in domestic disputes.

    The government’s law reform package is a set of seven bills totalling nearly 600 pages. Yet it contains no means of ensuring climate impacts are part of decision-making.

    The reforms require partial disclosure of emissions, but this information plays no role in approval decisions. And considering downstream emissions is not required at all, despite representing the majority of pollution from coal and gas projects.

    Domestic courts recognise climate link

    Australia’s own courts have already begun applying far stricter scrutiny to project approvals. In a court ruling in August, referred to as the Denman decision, the New South Wales Court of Appeal quashed a coal-mine expansion approval. A community environment group successfully argued the planning commission failed to consider the impact of all of the mine’s greenhouse gas emissions.

    This decision set a legal precedent. Next, mining giant Glencore’s application to extend its Ulan Coal Mine near Mudgee was declared invalid in mid November. A local environment group successfully argued the mine’s climate impacts had been insufficiently considered during assessment.

    The implications of these two decisions go far beyond New South Wales. The reasoning applies to how all Australian states and territories assess major fossil fuel projects. And they inform the federal govenrment’s legal obligations under Australia’s environment laws. Yet despite this, Minister Watt’s draft reforms do not clarify how climate impacts should be addressed under federal law.

    Safeguard mechanism won’t fill the gap

    Government ministers have argued climate impacts are better addressed under the so-called “safeguard mechanism”. This is a policy that requires large industrial polluters to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions each year.

    However, this is not an assessment or approval system. It applies only after a project begins operating and relies heavily on offsets of variable quality. It does not consider downstream emissions.

    Most importantly, it does not answer the core environmental law question. Namely, is this project compatible with Australia’s climate goals and international obligations?

    Australia out of step

    There is an emerging global legal consensus that climate impacts must be assessed as part of project-level approvals.

    Three decisions last year point to the change. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ruled assessments of new projects must evaluate emissions affecting the marine environment. The European Court of Human Rights ruled assessments of new petroleum projects must quantify downstream emissions. And the UK Supreme Court held that downstream emissions must be included in environmental impact assessments.

    These decisions reinforce the principle that states must assess the full climate impact of projects before approving them – a point also reiterated by the ICJ. Failing to include these requirements in reformed environment laws could leave Australia exposed to domestic judicial review, High Court challenges and international claims relating to climate harm.

    Political contradictions

    Media reports indicate the Albanese government may negotiate with the Coalition to secure passage of environment law reforms. This comes as the Coalition has removed its commitment to net zero, while saying it would conditionally support new environment laws.

    This raises a contradiction. Policymakers and industry groups increasingly endorse “science-based” emissions targets while simultaneously supporting law reforms which would allow high-emitting projects to be approved without assessing their climate harm.

    This inconsistency boosts the risk of lawsuits and undermines international credibility, especially as Australia takes on the role of “President of the Negotiations” at next year’s COP31 summit. It also leaves key decisions to ministerial discretion. This means they are vulnerable to political, economic and lobbying pressures.

    A better path

    Reforming Australia’s environmental laws offers a rare chance to reflect scientific evidence and legal obligations. The law should be written to prevent harm, not to enable it.

    The law should be written to prevent harm, not to enable it.

    The Conversation

    Jacqueline Peel receives funding from the Australian Research Council for her Kathleen Fitzpatrick Laureate Fellowship on Global Corporate Climate Accountability.

    Julia Dehm receives funding from the Australian Research Council for a Discovery Early Career Research Award and from the Victorian Legal Service Board + Commission grants program for a project on mainstreaming climate change in legal education.

    Nicole Rogers does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Long-awaited environment laws might get Australia sued. Here’s why – https://theconversation.com/long-awaited-environment-laws-might-get-australia-sued-heres-why-270453

    HMS Pandora is Australia’s most scientifically excavated shipwreck – yet it still holds secrets

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Maddy McAllister, Senior Lecturer – Maritime Archaeology, James Cook University

    Wikimedia/Etching by Robert Batty (1789–1848).

    In 1791, the British naval vessel HMS Pandora sank on the Great Barrier Reef while pursuing the mutineers from the HMS Bounty. The mutineers, led by Christian Fletcher, staged an uprising against their captain Lieutenant William Bligh in 1789, forcing Bligh and his supporters out to sea in a launch.

    This infamous act sent the fugitives fleeing across the Pacific, and set the stage for Pandora’s ill-fated pursuit.

    A depiction of mutineers farewelling a crew on a smaller boat from their ship.
    A 1790 work by Robert Dodd depicts the mutineers farewelling Bligh and his loyal crew during the Bounty mutiny.
    Wikimedia/National Maritime Museum

    When archaeologists first descended onto Pandora’s wreck in 1979, they weren’t just uncovering a ship. They were opening a time capsule of empire, exploration and human endurance. Thousands of artefacts were slowly excavated from the frigate over the next 20 years.

    For decades, these recovered artefacts remained a sleeping archive of untapped scientific, cultural and environmental knowledge. But researchers are starting to study the collection again using fresh eyes and new tools.

    The story of Pandora reveals a deeper truth about archaeology: discovery doesn’t end with the dive, it lingers in troves still sitting on museum shelves, waiting to be studied.

    A moment sealed in time

    The British Navy dispatched HMS Pandora in 1790 to hunt down the Bounty mutineers. A year later, the ship struck the Great Barrier Reef and sank, taking 35 men with it.

    When the wreck was rediscovered in 1977, it became the focus of one of Australia’s most ambitious archaeological projects. Over nine field seasons between 1979 and 1999, Queensland Museum archaeologists recovered more than 6,500 artefacts.

    These ranged from the ship’s copper fastenings and rigging blocks, to surgeon’s tools, creamware crockery, and Polynesian artefacts collected during encounters with Pacific Islander peoples.

    Each object was meticulously recorded and conserved, creating one of the world’s most complete shipwreck assemblages from the 18th century. Despite its richness, however, much of the collection has never been studied in depth. And beyond the initial photographing and describing, researchers have yet to investigate the artefacts in depth.

    The dormant years

    Pandora was a triumph in the heyday of Australian maritime archaeology (the 1980-1990s). It put Queensland on the global map for shipwreck science, galvanised local communities, and even inspired the construction of a museum in Townsville – today known as the Queensland Museum Tropics – to house its finds.

    By the time the final season on HMS Pandora wrapped up in 1999, the excitement that had fuelled two decades of fieldwork was fading. As funding dried up, attention turned towards consolidating the wealth of artefacts already recovered, and telling the ship’s story through the museum.

    The museum currently displays 248 artefacts – about 4% of the total collection. By comparison, the British Museum estimates only about 1% of its eight million objects are exhibited at any one time.

    A photo of various files and cardboard boxes stacked on shelving units.
    Some of the Pandora collection, packed away in storage.
    Queensland Museum/Author provided

    Re-reading the past

    Since the early 2000s, only a small fraction of the Pandora collection has been studied extensively. The thrill of excavation often outpaces the slower, less glamorous phase that follows: years of conservation, analysis, interpretation and publication.

    Renewed research efforts are now reexamining the collection using up-to-date scientific and archaeological approaches.

    One example is a 2023 study by myself and my colleague Alessandra Schultz, which involved carefully interpreting some of the smallest objects from the collection: the assemblage of intaglios and seals.

    Intaglios are tiny engraved gems or glass pieces bearing motifs or classical images. They were once used as jewellery or personal seals, and served as sentimental keepsakes or tokens of moral protection. During long, dangerous naval voyages, they were carried for reassurance and good fortune.

    Nine intaglios were recovered from Pandora. Many depict classical virtues, such as “hope” or “truth”. We studied them to better understand the mindset of Pandora’s crew as they set out to hunt down criminals.

    The motifs themselves drew on the classical past: Atlas or Hercules symbolised endurance and burden; Hannibal evoked courage in adversity; Hope with an anchor embodied faith and safe return; Veritas stood for truth and integrity; and the figure of Hippocrates suggested wisdom and healing.

    Collectively, they hint at how Pandora’s officers used classical imagery to express duty, morality and hope in times of uncertainty.

    These personal European-made items were found alongside artefacts gathered from various encounters in the Pacific, suggesting the crew had a fascination with collecting “curiosities” (a popular pastime in 18th century Europe).

    This overlap reveals a complicated picture of colonial exploration in which personal interests, cultural exchange and empire were deeply intertwined.

    Scientific developments

    We’ve made noticeable technological advances since the Pandora collection was first recovered. In particular, our ability to analyse the chemical composition of artefacts has vastly improved since the 1990s.

    Using a technique called environmental scanning electron microscopy, we can take minute samples from shipwreck artefacts to understand exactly what they’re made of.

    Applying this technique to seemingly boring artefacts, such as bolts and ceramic fragments, can give us valuable data to match to industrial advances throughout history, and allow us to trace these objects’ origins. We hope to apply this technology to the broader Pandora collection.

    The Pandora collection carries deeply human stories. It is time we dived in once again to retrieve them.

    The Conversation

    Maddy McAllister works for Queensland Museum as Senior Curator of Maritime Archaeology and is also a Senior Lecturer at James Cook University. She is affiliated with the Advisory Board for Underwater Archaeology and the Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology.

    ref. HMS Pandora is Australia’s most scientifically excavated shipwreck – yet it still holds secrets – https://theconversation.com/hms-pandora-is-australias-most-scientifically-excavated-shipwreck-yet-it-still-holds-secrets-267629

    Glass window falls from central Auckland building

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Wyndham Street in central Auckland. Google Maps

    A major street in central Auckland was closed for almost three hours today after a window fell from a multi-storey building.

    Two fire trucks were called to Wyndham Street shortly after 1.30pm when a window fell from an upper floor.

    Fire and Emergency and police blocked the road while a team of commercial abseilers secured the windows.

    They have now left the scene and the road has reopened.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    ‘Forever chemicals’ in New Zealand whales and dolphins

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    A sperm whale offshore can accumulate just as many ‘forever chemicals’ as an inshore Maui dolphin, new data suggests. AFP / FRANCO BANFI

    Surprisingly spread-out levels of ‘forever chemicals’ have been found in many kinds of whales in New Zealand waters.

    Man-made PFAS chemicals are common in consumer products and impact human health, and new trans-Tasman research has looked at how whales and dolphins have been exposed to them.

    Massey University Professor Karen Stockin – who led the study – says her team expected that it would be crucial where a whale spent its time, but it was not.

    “While we might expect a sperm whale offshore to have less exposure to PFAS and therefore accumulate less than an inshore Maui dolphin, that did not at all in the modelling prove to be the case.

    “Instead, what proved to be the case is your sex, if you’re male or female, your stage in life,” said Stockin.

    Massey University Professor Karen Stockin Supplied

    Species feeding mid-water – like false killer whales and common dolphins – were just as exposed to PFAS as coastal Māui dolphins or deep-diving species like beaked whales.

    Newly first-born whales had the highest levels due to “offloading” by their mothers of their own accumulated PFAS. Males had higher levels than females, also due to such offloading.

    The new data raised questions about how whales were being exposed to the 14,000 different types of the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, and concerns about the impact on the ocean.

    “Really the biggest alarm bell for me is the fact the ocean of course is the final sink… that’s where it all goes,” and life on land depended on the oceans, said Stockin.

    Supplied

    They looked at Massey University’s tissue archive of 127 stranded toothed whales and dolphins from 16 species, eight of which had never been examined like this for PFAS levels before.

    It was “the most comprehensive snapshot of PFAS in NZ marine mammals to date”, said Massey.

    PFAS has been linked to some cancers, high cholesterol and reduced immunity in humans.

    It could be one reason why first-born whales of some species were known to be the most likely to die, Stockin said.

    Auckland’s Dr Shan Yi was now working to develop models to test health impacts on animals.

    Stockin’s team was also intrigued that its assumption whales were getting most of their PFAS from food might not hold water. They could be exposed in many ways, including through the water itself on their porous skin, when they return to breathe on the surface water. Another project was looking at that possibility.

    A study of PFCS – also known as ‘forever chemicals’ – looked at how they accumulated in marine life. Supplied

    “This confirms that PFAS are everywhere in the marine environment, and we still don’t fully understand their impact, especially on predator species like whales and dolphins,” said Louis Tremblay, an ecotoxicologist at the Bioeconomy Science Institute, which – along with the University of Wollongong, University of Technology Sydney, and University of Auckland – helped with the research.

    PFAS spread quickly in water and bioaccumulate in organs.

    Contamination around NZ defence bases came from firefighting foam that has been banned. It sparked the building of a new water scheme outside Ohakea in recent years, but there has been little research since then in this country into the levels in groundwater or other water, even though PFAS legal action and clean-ups remain big business in the US and Europe.

    Stockin said for New Zealanders, the level of PFAS in whales might suggest it is in the kaimoana people eat at levels, and they might want to understand more about.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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