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Minister Moutchou ends New Caledonia visit – political announcements, no new financial pledge

By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk

French minister for overseas Naïma Moutchou left New Caledonia at the weekend after a 5-day stay, with an announcement regarding a re-scheduled referendum-like consultation on a project for the French Pacific territory’s political future — but few pledges regarding further French commitment to tackle a dire financial situation.

Her visit also coincided with another formal announcement from one major “moderate” component of the pro-independence movement to officialise an already existing split with the now hard-line FLNKS (Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front).

On Friday, November 14, the PALIKA (Kanak Liberation Party) revealed the outcome of its 50th Congress held six days earlier, which now makes official its withdrawal from the FLNKS (a platform it was part of since the FLNKS was set up in 1984).

It originally comprised PALIKA, UPM (Progressist Union in Melanesia), Union Calédonienne (UC) and Wallisian-based Rassemblement démocratique océanien (RDO).

The PALIKA said it decided to formally split from FLNKS because it had disagreed with the FLNKS approach since the May 2024 riots.

Since the announcement on Friday, PALIKA spokesman Charles Washetine told several local media his party was still supporting a project of “full sovereignty” with France, through negotiation and dialogue.

But “it’s certainly not through destruction that we will build something for our children”, he stressed.

He admitted the Bougival text was “perfectible”.

Distanced from FLNKS
At the time, especially after the FLNKS Congress held in August 2024, two of its significant components, PALIKA and UPM had already distanced itself from the FLNKS and the CCAT,  saying it “did not recognise itself”.

The CCAT (Field Action Coordinating Cell) is a group that was then tasked to organise protests against a planned Constitutional change that later degenerated into the riots claimed the lives of 14 people.

At its August 2024 Congress, at which neither PALIKA nor UPM took part, FLNKS also resolved that such “mobilisation tools” as CCAT and several other groups, were officially accepted into the party’s fold.

Christian Téin, who was at the time the CCAT leader, was also elected president of the FLNKS in absentia.

He had been arrested two months earlier and flown to Paris, where he served one year behind bars before judges ruled he could be released, pending his trial at a yet undetermined date.

He is still facing crime-related charges in relation to his alleged role during the May 2024 riots.

UPM held its congress at the weekend and it is widely believed it will make similar announcements regarding its formal withdrawal from FLNKS.

‘I’m not interfering’
“I’m not interfering in local politics, but PALIKA has been a major player in terms of dialogue, forever . . .  What matters to me is to know who my interlocutors are,” Moutchou said on PALIKA’s split from FLNKS.

She noted however that in its latest communiqué, FLNKS had still expressed the wish to pursue dialogue.

“But they are rejecting the Bougival agreement, they’re rejecting it in block. They just don’t want to talk on this basis. So the door should stay open.”

During talks with the French minister last week, most of the topics revolved around the so-called Bougival political compromise that resulted in the signing, on July 12 of a document, initially by all political parties, under the auspices of former French Overseas Minister Manuel Valls.

The Bougival text envisages the creation of a “State of New Caledonia”, its collateral “New Caledonian Nationality” and the transfer of a number of French key powers (such as foreign affairs) to the Pacific territory.

But FLNKS, on August 9, formally rejected the text, saying their negotiators’ signatures were now null and void because the text was regarded as a “lure of independence” and that it did not satisfy the party’s demands in terms of short-term full sovereignty.

Since then, as part of a new cabinet let by French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, Manuel Valls was replaced in October by Naïma Moutchou.

FLNKS urged to rejoin negotiation
In this capacity, she travelled to New Caledonia for the first time, saying she did not want to “do without FLNKS”, provided FLNKS did not want to “do without the other (parties)”.

Parties supporting the Bougival document have also urged FLNKS to re-join the negotiating process, even if this means the original July 2025 document has to be modified according to their demands.

During her stay last week, separate meetings (locally described as “bilateral”) were held with every political force in New Caledonia, including FLNKS, and other pro-independence movements (such as the PALIKA and the UPM, regarded as “moderates”), but also the pro-France parties (such as Les Loyalistes, Rassemblement-LR, Calédonie Ensemble and Wallisian-based Eveil Océanien).

The FLNKS declined to join a final roundtable with other political stakeholders on Thursday and Friday last week, saying it was not mandated to negotiate.

True to her approach of “listening first and replying after”, Moutchou refrained from making any comment or announcement during the first three days of her mission.

De facto referendum now comes first
But as she prepared to leave on Friday, she spoke to announce that the project of a “citizen’s consultation” (a de facto referendum) would take place sometime in February 2026 to ask the local population whether they supported the Bougival document’s implementation.

The consultation was already in the pipeline as part of the Bougival document, but it was originally planned to happen after a Constitutional review purposed to incorporate the text, ideally before the end of 2025.

But the Constitutional process, which would require the approval of votes from both the French Senate (Upper House) and National Assembly (Lower House), was delayed by instability in the French politic, including the demise of former Prime Minister François Bayrou and the subsequent advent of his successor Sébastien Lecornu.

On Friday, Moutchou also issued a brief communiqué saying that “pro-Bougival” parties had agreed to confirm their support in the implementation of the text and to “hold an anticipated citizens’ consultation”.

“We’re going to ask New Caledonians for their opinion first. This will give more power to what is being discussed”, she told public broadcaster NC la 1ère last Friday.

She said this was to “give back New Caledonians their voice in a moment of tension, because we indeed are in a moment of tension, when political choices are not always understood”.

In a media statement released the same day, the FLNKS reiterates its stance, saying “the so-called Bougival project cannot constitute a working base because it goes against (New Caledonia’s) decolonisation process”.

‘Written in black and white’
“It’s written in black and white in the Bougival agreement project: the decolonisation process goes on”, Moutchou told local media.

The party also warns against “any attempt of forceful passage (passage en force) risks bringing the country to a situation of durable instability”.

In terms of security, Moutchou said “to be very clear, it will be zero tolerance”.

“Security forces will stay as long as needed. We currently have 20 gendarmerie squadrons (more than 2500 personnel). This is 20 out of the 120 squads available for the whole of France”, she told NC la 1ère.

“I’m very attached to the authority of the State. There are rules and they must be respected. You can demonstrate, you can say you don’t agree. But you don’t cross the red line,” she told Radio Rythme Bleu on Friday.

The FLNKS said during the minister’s visit, they had handed over a project for a “framework agreement” that would serve as a basis for “future discussions”.

Favourable reaction
On the pro-France side, several leaders have reacted favourably to Moutchou’s parting release.

“The minister’s visit concludes on a positive note”, Rassemblement-LR leader Virginie Ruffenach wrote on social networks, saying this citizen consultation project will “turn New Caledonians into judges of peace”.

“At this stage, FLNKS does not seem to want to find an agreement with the (French) State and New Caledonia’s political forces. The other forces have therefore made the choice to submit the Bougival agreement to New Caledonians before the (French) Parliament approves a Constitutional Bill”, wrote Les Loyalistes leader Sonia Backès.

However, it remains unclear on what basis this de facto local referendum will be held in terms of electoral role and who will be qualified to vote.

No new economic pledge
In the brief communiqué on Friday last week, a “plan to re-launch New Caledonia’s economy” to “address the challenges” is also mentioned as one of the agreed goals.

But there was no announcement regarding further financial assistance from France to salvage New Caledonia’s economy, still bearing the consequences of the May 2024 insurrectional riots and that has caused material losses of over 2 billion euros (about NZ$4 billion), an estimated drop of 13.5 percent of its GDP and thousands of unemployed.

There are also increasingly strident calls to convert the 1 billion euro French loan (bringing New Caledonia to an estimated 360 percent indebtedness rate regarded as “unbearable”) into a grant.

Moutchou said this was currently “not on the agenda”.

The crucial mining industry, which was already suffering industrial issues even before the May 2024 riots, compounded with emerging regional competition, needed to be re-structured in order to overhaul its business model and production costs, she said.

‘We don’t have the financial means to build the new prison’
A 500 million euro project to build a new prison, initially announced in early 2024 for scheduled completion in 2032, will no longer take place, despite numerous condemnations due to the appalling living conditions for prisoners in the current Camp Est prison complex in Nouméa.

The Camp Est suffers an overpopulation ratio of 140 percent.

“I’m not going to tell you stories, in the current (French) budgetary conditions, we don’t have the financial means to build the new prison”, she told NC la 1ère.

Instead, it was now envisaged to set a semi-freedom centre for host inmates serving moderate jail sentences, thus relieving the overcrowded Camp Est premises of an estimated one hundred people.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Four accused in Gulf Harbour body in bag case to represent themselves in court

Source: Radio New Zealand

The victim, Shulai Wang of China. Supplied / Police

Four people charged over the death of a woman whose body was found in plastic bags in the waters of Auckland’s Gulf Harbour, have chosen to represent themselves at their trial next year.

The body, which was discovered by a fisherman in March last year, was later identified as 70-year-old Shulai Wang.

Two men and two women are facing charges of kidnapping and manslaughter, and are set to face trial in May next year.

All have interim name suppression.

The younger of the men is also facing additional charges of perverting the course of justice and giving false information to immigration officers.

At an administrative appearance at the High Court in Auckland on Wednesday, their lawyer Ron Mansfield told the court the four defendants wanted to act on their own behalf for their trial, and he was withdrawing from the case.

Justice Mathew Downs spoke to each of the defendants, two of whom needed the assistance of a Mandarin interpreter, to confirm their decision.

“You understand that you and other defendants are facing a serious charge as manslaughter,” Justice Downs asked the younger of the two male defendants.

The defendant said “We understand”.

Asked if he wished to represent himself, the man said: “yes we all do”.

Justice Downs said he would ask each of the defendants separately as the man shouldn’t be able to speak for all the others.

He also told the man “I don’t know a human on the earth that would recommend you defend yourself”, but later added he respected their decision.

The younger of the two female defendants also told the judge that she wished to defend herself in trial.

The remaining two defendants, who required interpretation, appeared confused when asked by Justice Downs what they wanted to do in the criminal trial.

Justice Downs told the younger male defendant that he could appoint standby lawyers to help them with their defences, and asked if he would like to do that.

The defendant said, “we still prefer we can communicate directly with the court so there will be no misunderstanding”.

Justice Downs approved Mansfield’s application to withdraw from the case and said he needed to reflect on what should be done in relation to the defendants.

He set a date in December to discuss with the defendants about their decision to self-represent, and whether standby lawyers will be appointed for each of them.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

NZ Cricket record another surplus, reserves at record high

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

New Zealand Cricket says a $2.2 million surplus for the financial year, turning around a forecasted $6.8m deficit, shows it’s in a strong financial position.

Board chairperson Diana Puketapu-Lyndon said the organisation had a strong bottom line, with reserves at a record $37m, supported by strong broadcasting agreements, high-value playing programmes, and a solid commercial base.

The 2025 result follows an $8m surplus in 2024 and Puketapu-Lyndon said the position underlines NZ Cricket’s stability and resilience.

“A small net surplus represents a significant outperformance against budget, reflecting prudent management and disciplined oversight – through what was a challenging operating environment.

“… [It] should provide confidence in its ability to continue investing in the game’s long-term growth and sustainability.”

Puketapu-Lyndon acknowledged the role of its members in contributing to a cricket ecosystem well-placed to adjust and adapt to future needs.

“Cricket here has never been a one-size-fits-all affair and NZC places great value in the ability of our major and district associations, and clubs to understand what works best in their regions and catchments.

“We’re committed to working closely with them to ensure they’re well equipped to service the grassroots environment upon which our entire game is based.”

Meanwhile, former New Zealand Test player, coach and selector Mark Greatbatch has been elected president of New Zealand Cricket.

Greatbatch, who played 41 Tests and 84 One Day Internationals for his country between 1988 and 1996, replaces Lesley Murdoch, who completed her three-year term.

On the board, Sarah Beaman rotated off at the end of her three-year term and opted against re-standing. Kevin Malloy rotated off and was re-elected for a third term.

The meeting elected three life members: former Test players Rebecca Rolls, Martin Snedden, and Ewen Chatfield.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland crews called in after fire in building at Port Whangārei

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ/Marika Khabazi

Fire and Emergency says Auckland crews have been called in to assist with the dampening down of hotspots after a storage building fire at Port Whangārei.

It says crews were alerted to a fire on Kioreroa Road at the port about 7:30pm on Tuesday.

The two-storey commercial building is used for the storage and installation of solar panels and lithium batteries.

At the height of the incident there were 11 crews attending, including a ladder truck from Auckland.

Advice from emergency services for residents to keep their windows and doors closed due to smoke drift was lifted just before 1.30am on Wednesday.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police attend 7370 fewer mental health calls in a year after changes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police Assistant Commissioner Mike Johnson. Nathan Mckinnon

Police attended 7370 fewer mental health-related requests in the year to June, a result of the deliberate plan to wind back on responding to calls for help.

The department expects to respond to even fewer calls this year as it enters phase three of that plan.

Under phase three, which kicked off on Monday:

  • Non-emergency mental health-related requests will be assessed against updated guidance to determine if police assistance is required. This includes requests for assistance under legislation, requests for assistance from in-patient mental health units and other requests from mental health services to police;
  • Reports of missing persons with mental health concerns (including those who have left mental health facilities and services or EDs) will be assessed against updated guidance to determine the appropriate police involvement.

The phased approach began a year ago and has so far involved police limiting the time spent with someone in an emergency department, raising the threshold for transport of someone with a mental illness, and tightening rules around where mental health assessments can take place.

Police maintain they will attend calls if there has been an offence committed or if there is a risk to life or safety.

Police Assistant Commissioner Mike Johnson told Nine to Noon they were comfortable with the roll-out of phases one and two and were now ready to move to the next level.

Health NZ director of specialist mental health and addiction Karla Bergquist said mental health practitioners in particular were being given much clearer guidance about when it is appropriate to seek police assistance.

“The other thing that has been happening in the background as we prepare for this phase is making that much more consistent across the country and helping our staff to communicate what’s needed very clearly to police so that they can make good decisions about their involvement.”

But while police were rolling back their attendance, they would still respond when situations met their updated guidelines.

Johnson said on the first day of the phase three roll-out they had an example of a non-urgent request for transport which was granted.

“We had a request in Gore down south on Monday where mental health services reached out for a transport. We did an assessment and sent some police staff to assist.”

Johnson said the process for responding when people were missing with mental health concerns had been streamlined and training for both police and health staff updated.

“We want to make sure that where it’s required we will absolutely get our police staff there, but that’s not in all cases.”

The fourth and final phase, which Johnson said was scheduled for early next year, would see 15-minute ED handovers, and police lifting the threshold for welfare checks where there is not believed to be a risk of criminality or safety.

In emergency situations both the public and health practitioners were still advised to call 111.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Former MP Hone Harawira weighs in on Te Pāti Māori turmoil

Source: Radio New Zealand

Former Māori Party MP Hone Harawira. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Former Māori Party MP Hone Harawira is calling for its ousted MPs to be brought back “into the team”, for the party to make a “public declaration of commitment”, and a national reconciliation tour before getting “back to ^#$% work”.

He also dispelled speculation he would be rejoining the party in a formal role, saying it was not time to “jockey” for positions or power.

“In case anyone is asking – I’m not putting my hand up for MP for the Tai Tokerau, nor am I wanting to be the president of Te Pāti Māori.”

In a Facebook post shortly after midnight on Wednesday, Harawira said he had stayed out of the “public debate raging over the Māori Party” until now, “because our comments often get misinterpreted, and because the right-wing media always churns our words into racist click-bait”.

Te Pāti Māori has been in a period of turmoil culminating in the expulsion of MPs Mariameno Kapa-Kingi and Tākuta Ferris.

On the anniversary of the Toitū te Tiriti hīkoi arriving at Parliament last year, Harawira said he had not read the “he said – she said” stuff, as sometimes the detail “clouds the bigger picture”.

He said Māori were having to deal with the “greatest barrage of racist, anti-treaty, anti-environment, anti-worker legislation we have ever seen from one government”.

Harawira said the “once all-powerful Te Pāti Māori” was now tearing itself apart with “not an enemy in sight” and the “rest of our people are wondering what the hell is going on?”

“These are the people we marched for just 12 months ago, the people we marched with when we took to the roads in the biggest protest march this country has ever seen.

“We arrived in Wellington in a blaze of treaty power. We gave our people hope that our unity could overcome, we gave them belief in themselves, and now we’re telling them ‘taihoa – we’ll just tear it all apart and start again’.”

Harawira said people did not understand what was happening with the party, but were more focused on “benefit cuts, rising prices, treaty rights stripped, land rights removed, school food programs slashed, language belittled, drugs and alcohol, homelessness, domestic violence, joblessness, jail, suicide all on the rise”.

He said “our people” should be at the forefront of the party’s priorities and focus.

“But they aren’t. They’re stranded on the sidelines, waiting for us to get this shit sorted out so we can get back to hammering the government and building our base.”

Harawira said people would not support the expulsion of two MPs – “so we need to bring them back in” – but neither would people support ousting the current leadership.

He said the solution was not in blaming anyone or one side winning, nor could the solution be found in a new party and “forcing our people to take sides”.

“A lasting memory I have from when I split with the Māori Party in 2011 was the confusion and sadness on the faces of our kuia, something I’d never want to see again.”

He made a list of recommendations:

1. Bring Meno and Takuta back into the team.

2. Bring the whole team together to discuss a way forward.

3. Outline plans to manage differences and disputes.

4. Agree to a workplan focussed on Te Pāti Māori kaupapa.

5. Make a public declaration of commitment and action to our people.

6. Take the team on a national reconciliation tour.

7. Then get back to ^#$% work. We got a government to overthrow.

Harawira said only with a strong united front of Te Pāti Māori MPs can a Māori, Greens, Labour coalition overthrow the current government in 2026.

“If we don’t get rid of them next year, all the damage they have done will be entrenched over the next three, and all the gains of the past 25 years will be lost.”

His warnings came with a call to everyone to step up and work together, to “rebuild the team”, not because “we love each other, let’s call that a work in progress” he said, “but because we love our people more”.

“Let us make the sacrifices necessary to rebuild the team that helped put us all into parliament in the first place – Te Pāti Māori.

“Let us find a quiet space without constitutional clauses, lawyers and too many relations, be open to hearing and sharing, and be willing to apologise for our own shortcomings and forgive others for theirs.

“Let us rebuild the strength, commitment and unity of Team Māori.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Private Northland water supply to be taken over by council after 10 years of poor quality

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kāeo’s private water treatment plant stopped working more than a month ago. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

The Far North District Council is warning Kāeo residents their decade-long water woes won’t be fixed instantly.

Late yesterday the national water authority used its legal powers to take over a private water supply and order the council to operate it.

It was the first time Taumata Arowai had invoked those powers under the Water Services Act 2021.

That unprecedented intervention followed 10 years of residents having to boil their drinking water, months of unsuccessful discussions, and 30 days with no running water at all.

The council’s head of infrastructure, Tanya Proctor, said people connected to Kāeo’s town supply would be relieved staff could now act to restore water.

However, she warned that goal would not be achieved immediately.

It was the first time Taumata Arowai had used its powers to take control of a water supply, so the council had to work through several legal issues – including access to the treatment plant, which was located on a property owned by a third party.

“We need to negotiate access with the owner and only then will we be able to inspect the water treatment plant.”

The next step would be to restore the water supply to residents and businesses as quickly as possible.

Once water was flowing again, it was likely customers would still have to boil it before drinking.

Before taps ran dry a month ago, the privately-owned Kāeo scheme had been on a boil water advisory for 10 years.

Council staff would then begin a full assessment of the treatment plant and pipe network, and come up with options for a long-term solution.

Ms Proctor said the council was grateful to the owner of Wai Care, the company that owned the water supply, for agreeing to forego the normal 90-day period for putting in place statutory management.

Kāeo’s water scheme, which supplied fewer than 30 homes and businesses along the town’s main street, was originally council owned but sold to Doubtless Bay Water in the year 2000.

In 2008 the company said the scheme was no longer viable and planned to close it down. It was instead bought by Wai Care Environmental Consultants for a nominal sum.

The owner of the land where the treatment plant is located trespassed Wai Care staff earlier this year, saying the company had failed to pay rent for the past seven years.

A water tanker, provided by the council, continues to be stationed in Kāeo from 10am to 6pm Monday to Saturday.

The council had previously been reluctant to intervene in Kāeo’s troubled water scheme, saying there was no funding set aside for it in the Long Term Plan.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police name man killed in Auckland hit-and-run

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

Police have named a man killed in a hit and run in Auckland.

He was 58-year-old Dion Raymond Kainamu.

He died after being critically hurt in Henderson on Sunday morning.

Police said the vehicle that hit him then left the scene.

A 47-year-old woman has been charged with failing to stop, and two counts of driving while disqualified.

Police said an investigation into what happened before Kainamu was hit is continuing.

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Coloured sand recall: Disposal process needs to be easier – Auckland teacher

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sand that has been recalled due to potential asbestos contamination. Supplied

The process for getting rid of potentially asbestos-contaminated play sand should be more straightforward, an Auckland teacher says.

Several coloured play sand products have been recalled after tests found a naturally occurring asbestos.

About 40 schools and early childcare centres have closed, or planned to, because of the contamination fears.

Auckland specialist outreach teacher Stephanie Pye told Morning Report getting rid of the sand was not an easy process.

“The guidelines about how to package it up and then to not put it into the general rubbish have been clear, but I found that after that, where do you take it? What do you do with it?”

“I missed an opportunity to dispose of my sand with my particular school just because it happened so quickly and the nature of my role meant it couldn’t be collected at the time it was being collected … when I went to investigate how to dispose of it, where to take it, I found it really challenging to find the correct place.

“It was one place not within my hours that I could drop it off, and in addition to that I ended up having to pay for it if I wanted to dispose it that way.”

Cleaning up the sand was also a mission, Pye said.

“It gets everywhere, there’s little speckles of stuff everywhere and even cleaning it up it’s difficult to be reassured you’ve captured it all,” she said.

Several hundred schools and childhood centres have contacted the Ministry of Education for advice.

Health NZ advice

On its website, Health NZ said people did not need to take any immediate steps to manage their health if they had been exposed to the products.

“We appreciate that the presence of asbestos in products that are used by children may cause worry for parents and caregivers. We are working rapidly with other agencies to assess the health risk posed by these products and will share more information when it is available.

“At this stage we do not have enough information to quantify the risk to people’s health, but we advise people to take a precautionary approach and stop using the products.”

Health NZ said anyone using the products in their home should stop immediately and, if it was still in its original container, place it into a thick plastic bag sealed securely with tape.

“Place that bag or container into a second thick plastic bag, seal it securely with tape, and label it clearly as asbestos-contaminated material.”

It needed to be taken to a landfill rather than going in a normal bin, it said, and parents should contact their local council for advice on where to go.

If the sand was not in its original container, PPE should be worn while cleaning it up. It should be put in a sealed container or thick plastic bag. All surfaces surrounding where it was should be wiped down with a damp cloth.

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment product safety spokesperson Ian Caplin said he understood how alarming the discovery would be for families.

“We appreciate that the presence of asbestos in products that are used by children will be concerning to parents and caregivers. We urge families who have purchased these products to stop using them immediately, secure them safely, and contact your local council for advice on where and how to dispose of the contaminated material safely,” he said.

“If you are a workplace, where you may have higher volumes of these products or more people may have come in contact with the products, you should contact a licensed asbestos assessor or removalist for immediate advice and support on your specific situation. A list of these is available on the WorkSafe website.”

The recalled Kmart products include:

  • 14-piece Sandcastle Building Set
  • Blue Magic Sand
  • Green Magic Sand
  • Pink Magic Sand

The newly identified products are in addition to the previously recalled sands from Educational Colours and Creatistics:

  • EC Rainbow Sand (1.3kg)
  • Creatistics Coloured Sand (1kg)

Full information was available here.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Many households likley turning to debt to pay for this year’s presents

Source: Radio New Zealand

The busy shopping period over the Christmas holidays could prove to be a stressful time for many households. 123rf

Households remain under pressure from high costs as they approach the busy shopping period, with many likely to turn to debt or additional income sources to pay for presents.

A nationwide survey by accounting software firm MYOB, showed 35 percent expected to feel financially better off in a year’s time, while 38 percent expected to be about the same, and 24 percent believed they would be worse off.

The survey polled just over 1000 adults across the country.

Looking back at the year, a third said their financial position was the same as it was this time last year, while a quarter felt better off, and 42 percent felt worse off.

“New Zealanders have shown remarkable resilience in what has been another challenging year for local households, and it’s clear from the response coming through in our survey that the financial strain continues to be felt deeply,” MYOB chief customer officer Dean Chadwick said.

“However, we are starting to see a shift in confidence, likely helped by easing interest rates and a sense that the worst of some cost pressures may be behind us.”

The survey also asked about households’ shopping plans for the Christmas period.

More than half expected to spend about the same on gifts last year, and 15 percent set to spend more, while more than a quarter planned to cut back.

MYOB said to help cover costs, people were turning to side hustles or additional income sources, or turn to credit or buy-now-pay-later options.

“For many Kiwi families, the pressure to spend up over the season can be particularly tough – especially when relying on credit – and taking on extra work to make Christmas possible can also put an extra load on already strained households,” Chadwick said.

On average, people expected to spend $140 on gifts per person in the holiday season, compared to $163 the year before.

The survey also showed, on average, people expected to spend $415 on food and drink over the Christmas/New Year period, compared to $468 a year ago.

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How dangerous is the asbestos found in coloured play sand?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Asbestos contamination in coloured play sand has raised fears of what exposure could do. 123rf

Explainer – Schools and health authorities have been scrambling after the revelation that popular children’s play sand products have been contaminated with asbestos.

The product has been sold in both New Zealand and Australia and subject to multiple safety recalls.

What kind of asbestos is it, and just how dangerous can it be? Here’s a quick look at the facts.

What’s the worry about asbestos?

Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral that’s highly heat resistant and had been used in construction industries for years. It’s made up of tiny fibres which can be released into the air. These fibres can become stuck in the lungs and cause disease, including cancer.

“Unfortunately it is a cancer causing, type 1 carcinogen,” AUT associate professor and asbestos expert Terri-Ann Berry told RNZ Afternoons.

There are six types of asbestos, all dangerous, and the kinds that have been found in the sand products are tremolite and chrysotile (often called white asbestos).

Crocidolite, or blue asbestos, is widely considered the most dangerous form of asbestos and has not yet been reported in the sand.

“Asbestos causes a rare form of lung cancer (mesothelioma) following inhalation,” University of Canterbury professor of toxicology Ian Shaw said.

“The risk of contracting cancer is high when exposed to airborne asbestos. The longer the exposure the greater the risk.”

Multiple products have been recalled. Supplied

So how dangerous is it?

Molecular pharmacologist Ian Musgrave from the University of Adelaide said the forms of asbestos found in the sand were less likely to create fibres than types like blue asbestos.

“Tremolite, the predominant form found in these play sands, in particular, is rarely used industrially, but can be found in minerals like talc or vermiculite,” he told the Science Media Centre.

“Asbestos typically causes lung issues and lung cancer from inhalation of the crystalline fibres that asbestos forms. Tremolite is typically non-fibrous, unlike the fibrous blue asbestos, but exposure to any asbestos type will increase the likelihood of lung cancer, mesothelioma and asbestosis.

“I would be worried if it were my children,” Berry said. “However, I do need to offer some reassurance and that is that not everyone that gets exposed to asbestos will develop cancer.”

Shaw said much depends on how much exposure children may have had to the sand.

“The children’s sand product asbestos contaminations are serious because the products are dry and played with which would cause asbestos fibres to become airborne and thus readily inhaled.

“The question is: how long have children been exposed to the asbestos-contaminated product? This will significantly affect the cancer risk.

“The rapid response when the contamination was found is good, since it has prevented further exposure and thus continued risk.”

How contaminated is the sand?

“We do not have any indication of actual levels of these asbestos forms in the play sand,” Musgrave said.

“However, both WorkSafe and the (Australian) ACCC say these are trace levels (and/or present only in some samples).”

Health New Zealand has said, “We are working rapidly with other agencies to assess the health risk posed by these products and will share more information when it is available.”

Laura Gemmell from Eco Choice Aotearoa told Morning Report recently she believed there was no indication that the asbestos had been intentionally added.

“Asbestos occurs naturally so it could be in a quarry where they got this sand, through equipment or storage containers that were also contaminated.

“I’m mystified as to exactly how it ended up in there and how it wasn’t checked,” Berry said.

“I would say that that sort of checking (in play sand) isn’t commonplace, checking it in a building material probably more so, probably because we expect it to be there.”

Robert McAllister, a director of the Faculty of Asbestos Management of Australia and New Zealand, alerted workplace safety authorities in NZ on 5 November and then Australian regulators were contacted.

Authorities in Australia have sought to reassure the public that the risks of harm are low and that asbestos fibres in the sand are not in a “respirable” form.

McAllister said he would “argue that the level of testing required to demonstrate that has not been done”.

“In this particular case, you’re talking about young children, who are highly susceptible to asbestos fibre, playing with this product up close and personal,” he said.

The products have been used by children. Supplied / Product Safety NZ

Will people see symptoms of asbestos problems right away?

It can be a long period of time – sometimes decades – between exposure to cancer-causing material like asbestos and the development of cancer.

“There is a time period between when you are exposed to asbestos and the development of any related disease (called the latency period) which is usually between 15 and 40 years,” Berry said. “This means that the impact of exposure is highly unlikely to be detected in the short term.”

A small amount of asbestos can be dangerous, but risks rise sharply with long-term exposure, University of Technology Sydney professor of life science Brian Oliver has written.

“Those who encounter asbestos once or twice in small amounts have a far lower risk of developing health complications, compared to people continually exposed to large quantities, as we’ve seen in the construction and mining industries.”

What do I do with the contaminated sand?

Short answer – get rid of it, safely, and don’t throw it in your rubbish bin. WorkSafe recommends contacting a licensed asbestos removalist.

Parents have expressed concern over what to do and the school closures have also caused angst.

There’s plenty of information out there on Health New Zealand’s website and the Product Safety Recall website.

I’m still worried, what’s the next step?

The clean-up and investigations over this sand scandal will carry on for some time, but there are resources galore out there for those with worries.

Berry is a trustee and board chairperson for the Mesothelioma & Asbestos Awareness Trust, which offers support to those with concerns.

“If they are worried and just want to talk, reach out to the MSAA trust, because we are there to help.

“I do think that this is a random and unfortunate one-off, however, I would say that asbestos awareness in New Zealand is generally relatively poor.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Napier Port benefiting from ‘breadth and depth’ of Cyclone Gabrielle recovery

Source: Radio New Zealand

Napier Port. Supplied / Napier Port

Napier Port has had a strong profit increase on higher cargo volumes.

Key numbers for the year ended September compared with a year ago:

  • Net profit $30.9m vs $24.8m
  • Underlying profit $28.3m vs $20.7m (excludes one-off unusual items)
  • Revenue $157.7m vs $141.3m
  • Container vols 250k vs 230k
  • Bulk cargo 3.4m tonnes vs 3.5m
  • Forecast 2026 underlying earnings between $70m-$74m
  • Full year dividend 14.5 cents per share vs 9 cps

The country’s fourth biggest port handled more cargo with a rise in container volumes offsetting a dip in log exports.

Chief executive Todd Dawson said the region had rebounded after Cyclone Gabrielle and the port was benefiting from the “breadth and depth” of the recovery.

“It is pleasing to see many of our region’s cargo owners, who produce the high-value food and fibre products we export, benefiting from good growing and improved market conditions during the year.”

He said the increase in container volumes had pressured its resources, and it would invest in more equipment to handle the growth.

The lift in container revenue offset a drop in bulk cargo, which reflected lower log exports, while revenue from cruise ships also decreased in line with fewer visits .

Dawson said revenue was also supported by shipping lines using Napier as a transhipment point because of congestion and delays at other ports.

The bottom line was boosted by a final cyclone insurance payout of $7.5 million.

Dawson expected growth for the port to be driven by local food exporters.

“While regional exporters continue to face trade uncertainties in international export markets, the trade outlook for the region’s food and fibre exports remains positive.”

However, cruise ship visits were expected to fall further with 60 bookings so far for the coming season.

The company said it would pay staff a bonus and it increased the dividend payout to shareholders.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Radius hails occupancy rates as net profit triples

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kzenon

Radius’s net profit has more than tripled in line with expectations.

The aged residential care provider made $6.3 million in the six months ended September compared with $2m the year earlier.

Chief executive Andrew Peskett said occupancy levels were maintained at high levels, averaging 95 percent for the half year.

“Occupancy has remained above 95 percent during October and November,” he said.

“Continued improvements in bed mix, accommodation supplement growth, control of operating costs and the contribution of Cibus Catering assisted the strong first half year performance.”

He said the second half of the year was expected to be broadly consistent with the first half.

First half underlying profit was up 41 percent to about $15m, with total revenue up 17 percent to just over $100m.

The interim dividend rose to 2.2 cents per share from 0.7 cents per share the year earlier.

Peskett said record operating cashflow delivered a strengthened balance sheet and progress against the company’s capital management.

Net bank debt reduced to $63.7m giving the company headroom for development plans.

Radius Care was recently granted approval in principle by the Westland District Council to develop an 80-bed care home and a 55-villa retirement village in Hokitika, with broad support from the local community.

Peskett said 15 additional opportunities to develop new-build care homes around the country were now being actively pursued, with strong support from external property investors.

The company was also developing existing retirement villages, 12 additional villas to be built at Matamata and Clare House in Invercargill.

“The acquisition of St Allisa, a 109-bed care home in Christchurch, completed on 30 May, has been a successful example of capital light growth,” Peskett said.

He said Radius Care’s expansion into home care services required minimal capital, while helping to ease hospital congestion and expand Radius Care’s market reach.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Black Caps welcome return of Henry Nicholls for Windies ODI series

Source: Radio New Zealand

Henry Nicholls. Photosport

Black Cap Tom Latham backs in-form Henry Nicholls to fit seamlessly back into national colours as they seek to seal the ODI series against the West Indies.

Nicholls was recalled for the two remaining matches of the series, starting with game two in Napier on Wednesday, after Daryl Mitchell was ruled out.

Mitchell injured his groin on the way to a match-winning 119 in the seven-run game one victory in Christchurch on Sunday.

Daryl Mitchell of the Black Caps celebrates 100 runs during the 1st ODI cricket match. © Photosport Ltd 2025 www.photosport.nz

He will be difficult to replace given his exceptional form in the 50-over format, having shone in the recent 3-0 sweep of England and boosted his career average above 53.

Latham agreed Mitchell would be missed but said 34-year-old Nicholls was a welcome addition, given his experience and strong form in domestic one-dayers for Canterbury, scoring two centuries in five Ford Trophy matches.

“The numbers probably speak for itself, he’s obviously playing really nicely,” Latham said of Nicholls, who has played 81 ODIs over an international career that nearly spans a decade.

“It’s always great when you can bring someone into the environment that understands and has played a lot of cricket in this team.

“We know the sort of character that he is – he’s able to fit into a team and do whatever role is required if needed. He’s obviously been rewarded, through the disappointment of Daryl. But he’s coming off runs, which is what you want as a batter.”

New Zealand are chasing an 11th successive ODI home series win.

Black Caps Tim Southee, Ben Sears and Daryl Mitchell celebrate a wicket against Pakistan in the second Twenty20 international at Hamilton. Photosport

During that period, they’ve won 26 of the 28 completed games and sit second on the world rankings in the 50-over format behind India.

Latham said they’ve built good player depth in the process, pointing to the impressive displays from Jacob Duffy and Zak Foulkes, given their chance due to a host of injuries to the deep stock of Black Caps seamers.

“It’s been fantastic. You look at someone like Duff and Zak, who haven’t played a huge amount of one-day cricket. I think what they did against England, their games speak for themselves,” Latham said.

“The other night (in Christchurch) they played a different role. They both didn’t take the new ball and I think the impact they had was outstanding. Being able to adapt on the fly was really pleasing.

“So it’s good problems for selectors and coaches and captains to have. If you look over the last 12 months at the number of guys who have had opportunities and have put their hands up.

“The more we can keep building the depth of not only the white ball teams, but all teams, it’s only a good thing for New Zealand Cricket.”

New Zealand bowler Nathan Smith celebrates with team mate Tom Latham Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Latham agreed one area to improve is their catching, having spilled a number of half-chances at Hagley Oval.

However, he said a strong Christchurch wind played a part in the ball slipping through the grasp of outfielders from both teams.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Rule change helps improve access to KiwiSaver after death

Source: Radio New Zealand

Most people’s largest solely-owned asset is usually their KiwiSaver. NZ Herald/Mike Scott

A rule change should make it easier to access someone’s KiwiSaver account when they die.

KiwiSaver money becomes part of an estate after a person’s death. When they have a will, it is distributed according to the wishes of the will.

A partner may have a claim to it as relationship property, too.

If there is no will, the KiwiSaver money still forms part of their estate, but is distributed according to the legal formula for intestacy. This gives money to spouses, children, parents and other relatives, roughly in that order.

Public Trust principal trustee Michelle Pope said providers would have different approaches to distributing KiwiSaver investments.

“Some will release funds to the estate executor or administrator before probate is granted, while others will require probate first.

“Waiting for probate to come through can present challenges in family situations, where funds might be needed right away, say, to pay for a funeral and other estate funds are limited.”

A rule change that took effect at the end of September has increased the threshold at which a High Court has to approve probate, from $15,000 to $40,000. This means estates below that amount can be paid out without the legal process.

Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith said the previous threshold was set before KiwiSaver was introduced.

Most estates now include KiwiSaver balances of more than $15,000, but the court process can result in a significant proportion of smaller estates being eaten up in court costs and legal fees.

In the last five years, the High Court processed about 17,500 applications a year.

Generate customer service manager Dan Alden said the new limit felt more appropriate.

“Accessing funds after someone has passed away can be a difficult time for families, so simplifying the process is encouraging,” he said. “That said, it’s still important that checks and safeguards remain in place to protect people’s money.

“The probate process isn’t unique to KiwiSaver – similar procedures apply when accessing any financial accounts after someone’s death to ensure funds are released securely and to the right people.”

A Ministry of Justice briefing said the feedback from stakeholders had been most people’s largest solely-owned asset was usually their KiwiSaver. Assets that are owned jointly, such as a house, do not need probate.

Fisher Funds KiwiSaver head David Boyle said the change would help people with smaller estates.

“The key is making sure they have an updated will to make sure the funds go to the family members they want to receive them.”

In one case, a man who was executor of his father’s will sought help accessing his KiwiSaver.

His father died while the threshold was still $15,000, but after he died and before his son claimed his KiwiSaver, its balance lifted beyond $15,000.

The man asked the KiwiSaver provider to release the funds, but the provider said it had to apply the $15,000 threshold at the date of the application, not the death.

The son complained to Financial Services Complaints Ltd, a dispute resolution service for financial services providers.

Because the threshold was about to increase to $40,000, FSCL said it would provide the solution the man needed.

“[His] father’s estate was paid out the KiwiSaver balance, without [him] having to obtain probate of his father’s will,” FSCL said.

“[He] was pleased that the threshold had increased. He thought it was a much more sensible amount than the previously low amount of $15,000.”

Pope said, in general, the administration process would take time. Before anything could be paid out to beneficiaries, the estate must pay any debts and expenses, along with dealing with any claims that may be made.

“In terms of releasing funds, KiwiSaver funds generally come through quickly, once the provider has the documentation they need.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Are animals and AI conscious? We’ve devised new theories for how to test this

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Colin Klein, Professor, School of Philosophy, Australian National University

Merlin Lightpainting/Pexels

You might think a honey bee foraging in your garden and a browser window running ChatGPT have nothing in common. But recent scientific research has been seriously considering the possibility that either, or both, might be conscious.

There are many different ways of studying consciousness. One of the most common is to measure how an animal – or artificial intelligence (AI) – acts.

But two new papers on the possibility of consciousness in animals and AI suggest new theories for how to test this – one that strikes a middle ground between sensationalism and knee-jerk scepticism about whether humans are the only conscious beings on Earth.

A fierce debate

Questions around consciousness have long sparked fierce debate.

That’s in part because conscious beings might matter morally in a way that unconscious things don’t. Expanding the sphere of consciousness means expanding our ethical horizons. Even if we can’t be sure something is conscious, we might err on the side of caution by assuming it is – what philosopher Jonathan Birch calls the precautionary principle for sentience.

The recent trend has been one of expansion.

For example, in April 2024 a group of 40 scientists at a conference in New York proposed the New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness. Subsequently signed by over 500 scientists and philosophers, this declaration says consciousness is realistically possible in all vertebrates (including reptiles, amphibians and fishes) as well as many invertebrates, including cephalopods (octopus and squid), crustaceans (crabs and lobsters) and insects.

In parallel with this, the incredible rise of large language models, such as ChatGPT, has raised the serious possibility that machines may be conscious.

Five years ago, a seemingly ironclad test of whether something was conscious was to see if you could have a conversation with it. Philosopher Susan Schneider suggested if we had an AI that convincingly mused on the metaphysics of consciousness, it may well be conscious.

By those standards, today we would be surrounded by conscious machines. Many have gone so far as to apply the precautionary principle here too: the burgeoning field of AI welfare is devoted to figuring out if and when we must care about machines.

Yet all of these arguments depend, in large part, on surface-level behaviour. But that behaviour can be deceptive. What matters for consciousness is not what you do, but how you do it.

Looking at the machinery of AI

A new paper in Trends in Cognitive Sciences that one of us (Colin Klein) coauthored, drawing on previous work, looks to the machinery rather than the behaviour of AI.

It also draws on the cognitive science tradition to identify a plausible list of indicators of consciousness based on the structure of information processing. This means one can draw up a useful list of indicators of consciousness without having to agree on which of the current cognitive theories of consciousness is correct.

Some indicators (such as the need to resolve trade-offs between competing goals in contextually appropriate ways) are shared by many theories. Most other indicators (such as the presence of informational feedback) are only required by one theory but indicative in others.

Importantly, the useful indicators are all structural. They all have to do with how brains and computers process and combine information.

The verdict? No existing AI system (including ChatGPT) is conscious. The appearance of consciousness in large language models is not achieved in a way that is sufficiently similar to us to warrant attribution of conscious states.

Yet at the same time, there is no bar to AI systems – perhaps ones with a very different architecture to today’s systems – becoming conscious.

The lesson? It’s possible for AI to behave as if conscious without being conscious.

Measuring consciousness in insects

Biologists are also turning to mechanisms – how brains work – to recognise consciousness in non-human animals.

In a new paper in Philosophical Transactions B, we propose a neural model for minimal consciousness in insects. This is a model that abstracts away from anatomical detail to focus on the core computations done by simple brains.

Our key insight is to identify the kind of computation our brains perform that gives rise to experience.

This computation solves ancient problems from our evolutionary history that arise from having a mobile, complex body with many senses and conflicting needs.

Importantly, we don’t identify the computation itself – there is science yet to be done. But we show that if you could identify it, you’d have a level playing field to compare humans, invertebrates, and computers.

The same lesson

The problem of consciousness in animals and in computers appear to pull in different directions.

For animals, the question is often how to interpret whether ambiguous behaviour (like a crab tending its wounds) indicates consciousness.

For computers, we have to decide whether apparently unambiguous behaviour (a chatbot musing with you on the purpose of existence) is a true indicator of consciousness or mere roleplay.

Yet as the fields of neuroscience and AI progress, both are converging on the same lesson: when making judgement about whether something is consciousness, how it works is proving more informative than what it does.

The Conversation

Colin Klein receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Templeton World Charity Foundation.

Andrew Barron receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Templeton World Charity Foundation.

ref. Are animals and AI conscious? We’ve devised new theories for how to test this – https://theconversation.com/are-animals-and-ai-conscious-weve-devised-new-theories-for-how-to-test-this-269803

Yes, migration to Australia is up. But new figures show most migrants do not become citizens

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Aude Bernard, Associate Professor, Queensland Centre for Population Research, School of the Environment, The University of Queensland

Immigration has become a hot-button issue in Australia, particularly amid specious claims it is responsible for the housing crisis and straining the economy.

Recent anti-immigration rallies across the country have brought it further into the public spotlight.

With the next federal election less than three years away and the Coalition set to release its migration policy very soon, there have been some claims that more than one million new migrants could become citizens by 2028.

It is a dramatic claim, but it does not stack up.

New data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics tell a more complex story. Yes, overseas migration has surged since the COVID pandemic, but most migrants are here temporarily.

In other words, few will become Australian citizens in the next few years.

Record migration numbers

Australia recorded an historic high of 739,000 arrivals in 2022–23. After accounting for people leaving the country that year, that is a net gain of 536,000 people. The following year, net overseas migration went down to 446,000.

In addition, not everyone in that group is new to Australia. One in six were in fact returning Australians or New Zealand citizens.

What has really changed is who is coming. Twenty years ago, less than half of new arrivals held a temporary visa. Now, it is closer to 70%. These temporary migrants are mainly international students, working holidaymakers, and skilled workers.

In contrast, the number of permanent visas that let people settle long-term and eventually become citizens has barely changed in a decade, sitting at about 190,000 a year. This imbalance means a smaller proportion of newcomers will stay for good and become citizens.

Fewer migrants settling long-term

To find out what happens to migrants, we have tracked over seven years the visa journeys of 2.5 million temporary migrants who arrived between 2006 and 2016. The results show just how much migration patterns have shifted.

Almost half of those who arrived in 2016 had left Australia within seven years. Another 14% were still on temporary visas, double the proportion recorded a decade earlier. Only one in five had become Australian citizens.

If this trend continues, fewer than 150,000 of the roughly 1 million 2022–24 temporary arrivals will be Australian citizens by 2028. That’s almost ten times fewer than the 1.3 million some have claimed. And that is optimistic, given it usually takes longer than five years to become a citizen because of processing times.

Most students and backpackers don’t stay

International students now make up nearly half of all temporary arrivals. Visitors, working holidaymakers, and temporary skilled workers make up most of the rest.

But many do not settle in Australia. About half of international students leave once they finish studying, and around 70% of working holiday-makers leave Australia within seven years, most within two years of arrival. These figures suggest most temporary migration programs are operating as intended by supporting circulation and exchange, not permanent settlement.

The group most likely to stay are temporary skilled workers, who were brought in to fill gaps in the labour market. Close to 70% become permanent residents or citizens within seven years.

The rise of ‘permanent temporariness’

There is another side to this story. While many temporary migrants leave, a growing proportion is staying on temporary visas for longer.

In 2004, only about a third of permanent visas were granted to people already living in Australia. Today, it is around 60%. This is the new face of Australian migration: a system built on “multi-step migration”, with most migrants arriving on a temporary visa, then holding multiple temporary visas before applying for permanent residence.

That shift has helped employers fill skills shortages quickly. But it has also created a group of people who live, work and pay taxes long-term without the certainty and rights of permanent residents.

A bigger debate about the kind of migration we want

Australia’s reliance on migration to drive economic growth, fill labour shortages and mitigate population ageing is not new. What is new is the growing divide between temporary and permanent migrants.

Economically, temporary migration delivers clear benefits. But socially, it raises difficult questions. What happens when hundreds of thousands of people live here for years without being able to settle down or plan for the future?

The idea that more than a million new citizens will appear before 2028 simply does not hold up. The real issue is more complicated. It is about how we manage a system that increasingly relies on temporary workers, many of whom will never become citizens, even after years of contributing to the Australian economy and society. It is about managing social cohesion by ensuring we do not create inequalities between those who can settle permanently and those who cannot.

Temporary migration has quietly become one of Australia’s defining policy challenges. Getting it right means thinking not only about numbers, but about people and the kind of Australia we want to build together.

The Conversation

Aude Bernard receives funding from the Australian Research Council. She is a member of the Australian Population Association, the European Population Association and the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population.

Charles Irvin Siriban and Gin (Jing) Wu do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Yes, migration to Australia is up. But new figures show most migrants do not become citizens – https://theconversation.com/yes-migration-to-australia-is-up-but-new-figures-show-most-migrants-do-not-become-citizens-267731

Hospitals are under pressure. These changes could save $1.2 billion a year – and fund 160,000 extra hospital visits

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Breadon, Program Director, Health and Aged Care, Grattan Institute

State and territory governments have reacted angrily to a letter from Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in September asking them to rein in hospital spending.

This comes amid negotiations for the next five-year funding agreement to determine the federal government’s contribution to state-run public hospitals.

The states are angry because hospitals are under intense pressure. Demand is rising, emergency departments are packed, and workers are stressed. More money will be needed as Australians get older and sicker.

But public hospital spending has surged by an average of A$3 billion, or 4.5%, every year for the past decade. The federal government is understandably concerned about such rapid spending growth, some of which may not be good value.

To lighten the load, the federal and state governments should invest in prevention and primary care from GPs and others to prevent people getting sick enough to need to go to hospital.

Governments must also strike a deal to pay for rising costs, and to spend hospital dollars better. Our new Grattan Institute report explains how.

Not all spending is necessary

Some hospitals spend a lot more than others on similar admissions. Those gaps can’t be fully explained by differences between patients (such as being older and sicker), or hospitals (such as being smaller, or more specialised).

Instead, variable practices are partly to blame, such as keeping people in hospital longer, higher rates of infections and falls, using more tests, less efficient workforce roles, or costly local procurement of supplies and services.

We estimate there is $1.2 billion of avoidable cost in the system each year, enough to fund 160,000 extra hospital visits.

Graph showing public hospital costs vary a lot within every state
The state-based differences can’t be explained by hospital size or patients being sicker.
Grattan Institute, CC BY

Get budgeting back on track

Too often, state budgeting for hospitals is a sham that repeats year after year.

First, hospitals overspend. Then, governments cover the deficit because hospitals are too important to fail. Next, trying to enforce discipline, governments set the next budget unrealistically low. With uncertainty and short-termism baked in, hospitals struggle to plan and invest. Then the cycle repeats.

Even before the COVID pandemic, budgets routinely predicted that hospital funding would fall, which almost never happens. Since 2015-16, actual spending has exceeded state budget funding by an average 6% a year.

It’s a chaotic way to run a vital system. It leaves hospitals without the stability, or the incentive, to invest in productivity.

Graph showing most states overspend their hospital budgets in most years
Hospital funding routinely exceeds state government budgets.
Grattan Institute, CC BY

Breaking the cycle requires predictability and responsibility on both sides. States should set realistic system-wide budgets based on the projected growth in demand and costs.

Consistently well-run hospitals should get three-year budgets so they can plan and invest. In exchange, bailouts should stop, with consequences for boards and CEOs that oversee persistent deficits.

Federal contributions should be predictable and fair too. Since 2017, the federal government has capped its hospital funding growth at 6.5% a year. That means the federal share of growth shrinks when inflation or population growth spikes, leaving states funding the shortfall.

The cap should be redesigned so the federal government automatically shares funding for reasonable increases in demand and cost. But it can also push productivity. The cap should rise along with state populations and need for care, but it should go up a little below the projected rise in costs.

Price for best practice

Public hospital pricing is based on paying the average cost of care for a visit of a standard length. But how a standard length is defined is way out of date.

Australia’s independent pricing authority should develop prices that promote shorter stays, when they’re safe. States should be rewarded with more federal funding if they embrace these changes.

Other countries have made pricing changes to promote safe same-day care. France, Denmark, Germany and Norway pay the same amount for same-day and longer stays for many surgeries. That creates a strong incentive to send eligible patients home sooner.

Australia, by contrast, often pays less for one-day stays.

It’s no wonder same-day joint replacements are common overseas but rare here. In 2022–23, just 0.3% of hip replacements and 0.2% of knee replacements were same-day, whereas comparable countries have climbed to 5, 10, or even 20%. This cuts costs, without compromising patient outcomes.

Graph showing how other countries do more same-day care
Australia currently promotes longer stays.
Grattan Institute, CC BY

Fund solutions for stranded patients

Some patients stay in hospital long after they are medically ready to leave, because they are waiting for residential aged care or disability services. Those extra bed days shouldn’t be funded like bed days that are needed for health reasons.

The average National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) participant waits 16 days in hospital after being medically ready to leave. State governments report that about 8–10% of public hospital bed days are taken up by people waiting to be discharged somewhere else.

No one likes being in hospital longer than necessary, and every extra day carries the risk of infections or complications. And it’s expensive. The average cost of a hospital visit for a new resident at a residential aged care facility is more than $6,500 higher than for an otherwise identical patient returning home.

Like in England, Sweden and Norway, Australia should impose financial penalties for keeping people stranded in hospital. The federal government is responsible for aged care and the NDIS. It should pay for hospital stays after someone is medically ready to leave, or alternative temporary accommodation arranged by the hospital.




Read more:
Could geriatric hospitals reduce pressure on the health system? Maybe – but improving aged care is paramount


Use purchasing power

Supplies and services are roughly a quarter of hospitals’ operating costs. Bigger contracts mean better deals and less duplicated administration. But many states leave money on the table by letting hospitals buy separately what they could buy together.

Centralised procurement lowers prices and cuts duplication. New South Wales’ HealthShare model shows what’s possible across uniforms, meals, linen, payroll and patient transport. Smaller jurisdictions should piggyback on their bigger neighbour’s buying, and for some specialised technologies, a national approach makes sense.

Spending on temporary doctors and nurses has surged since COVID. Hospitals often end up bidding against one another, driving wages up. States should set maximum daily rates, as Queensland does, or consider an in-house locum agency, like Western Australia’s.

There’s also a clinical dimension to scale: centralising some procedures in high-volume surgical centres is often safer and cheaper. States should steadily consolidate where the evidence supports it, and make sure patients who need help to travel to hospital get it.

Time for a productivity pact

Governments are currently debating the next national health agreement. Recent deals have mostly been about slicing up the funding pie, not making it go further. Now there’s a chance to change that.

With productive prices, and a fairer federal cap, states can give their health systems more certainty and better incentives.

Add tougher, more realistic hospital budgets and savings through scale, and we’ll get more care for every hospital dollar.

The Conversation

Grattan Institute has been supported in its work by government, corporates, and philanthropic gifts. A full list of supporting organisations is published at www.grattan.edu.au.

Elizabeth Baldwin does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Hospitals are under pressure. These changes could save $1.2 billion a year – and fund 160,000 extra hospital visits – https://theconversation.com/hospitals-are-under-pressure-these-changes-could-save-1-2-billion-a-year-and-fund-160-000-extra-hospital-visits-269492

57% of young Australians say their education prepared them for the future. Others are not so sure

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lucas Walsh, Professor of Education Policy and Practice, Youth Studies, Monash University

Justin Lambert/ Getty Images

When we talk about whether the education system is working we often look at results and obvious outcomes. What marks do students get? Are they working and studying after school? Perhaps we look at whether core subjects like maths, English and science are being taught the “right” way.

But we rarely ask young people themselves about their experiences. In our new survey launched on Tuesday, we spoke to young Australians between 18 and 24 about school and university. They told us they value their education, but many felt it does not equip them with the skills, experiences and support they need for future life.

Our research

In the Australian Youth Barometer, we survey young Australians each year. In the latest report, we surveyed a nationally representative group of 527 young people, aged 18 to 24. We also did interviews with 30 young people.

We asked them about their views on the environment, health, technology and the economy. In this article, we discuss their views on their education.

‘They don’t teach you the realities’

In our survey, 57% of respondents agreed or strongly agreed their education had prepared them for their future. This means about two fifths (43%) didn’t agree or were uncertain.

Many said school made them “book smart” but didn’t teach essential life skills such as budgeting, taxes, cooking, renting or workplace readiness. As one 23-year-old from Queensland told us:

They don’t teach you the realities of life and being an adult.

This may explain why 61% of young Australians in our study had taken some form of online informal classes, such as a YouTube tutorial. Young people are looking to informal learning for acquiring practical skills such as cooking, household repairs, managing finances, driving and applying for jobs.

Some interviewees discussed how informal learning – outside of formal education places – was a key site for personal development. One interviewee (21) from Western Australia explained how they had learned how to fix computer problems online: “I’ve learnt a great deal from YouTube”. Others talked about turning to Google, TikTok and, more recently, ChatGPT.

A key question here is the reliability of these sources. This is why students need critical thinking and online literacy skills so they can evaluate what they find online.

‘This is so much money’

Young people in our survey echoed wider community concerns about the rising costs of a university education. As one South Australian man (23) told us:

I was looking at the HECS that came along with [certain courses] and I was like, this is crazy, this is so much money.

One woman (19) explained how the fees had been part of the reason why she didn’t want to go to uni.

Truthfully there was nothing at uni that interested me, any careers that it would be leading me to […] also because university is so expensive, I wouldn’t want to get myself in a HECS debt for the rest of my life.

‘Why don’t I know anyone?’

For those who did go to uni, young people spoke about how they were missing out on the social side of education – partly due to COVID lockdowns, the broader move to hybrid/online learning and changes in campus experiences. As one Queensland 19-year-old told us:

For the past year and a half I kind of just went to class and then went home again and I was like, ‘Why don’t I know anyone? Why do I have no friends?’

While some students reported online study saved time, others told us they found it impersonal and disengaging. As one Victorian (23) told us:

It’s more like I’m learning from my laptop, not by a university I’m paying thousands of dollars to.

Another 23-year-old from NSW said students would complain but learn more if they had face-to-face classes:

[online is] more flexible but it means it’s harder to turn off and on […] more traditional university would be nice.

Some young people are worried

One of the key roles of education is to provide pathways to desirable futures. But 40% of young people told us they were worried about their ability to cope with everyday tasks in the future. Almost 80% told us they thought they would be financially worse off than their parents, up from 53% in 2022.

Education alone can’t address all the challenges facing young people, but we can address some key immediate issues. Our findings suggest young people believe education in Australia needs to be more affordable, practical, social and engaging. To do this we need:

  • more personalised career counselling and up-to-date labour market information for school leavers and university graduates – so young people have clearer ideas about what study or training can lead to particular jobs and careers

  • better ways of ensuring online learning enables connections and interactions between students and students and teachers – so learning is not as impersonal and there are more opportunities to learn in person or deliberately social online ways

  • more investment in campus clubs, student wellbeing programs and peer support so young people have more opportunities to make friends and build networks.

The Conversation

Lucas Walsh receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

ref. 57% of young Australians say their education prepared them for the future. Others are not so sure – https://theconversation.com/57-of-young-australians-say-their-education-prepared-them-for-the-future-others-are-not-so-sure-269938

Franchise businesses have long been plagued by scandals. Domino’s is just the latest

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jenny Buchan, Emeritus Professor, Business School, UNSW Sydney

The blue and red boxes with white dots are immediately recognisable as containing Domino’s pizzas. The pizza chain is Australia’s largest and is run as a franchise, with the ASX-listed public company Domino’s Pizza Enterprises holding the Australian master franchise rights.

Industry analysts IBISWorld calculate Domino’s has 4.2% of the fast food and takeaway market in Australia.

But recent reports suggest all is not well with many of the store owners, who are struggling with rising costs and declining profitability.

Troubling reports

The central issue appears to be what the federal government describes in its code of conduct as the “the imbalance of power between franchisors and franchisees”.

The Australian Financial Review has reported troubling claims in two key areas:

  • Domino’s appears to have doubled the margin on the key food ingredients it sells to franchisees and increased its advertising levy, according to a letter from store owners represented by the Australian Association of Franchisees. This could reduce their profitability

  • Domino’s Australian chief operating officer, Greg Steenson, reportedly encouraged franchisees in a presentation to take advantage of restructuring schemes that allow insolvent companies to continue to trade by negotiating repayment plans with the tax office and other creditors.

In a letter to Domino’s quoted in the report, the franchisees said their earnings have remained flat for 15 years, and have not kept up with inflation.

A long history of disputes

A former franchisee told a parliamentary inquiry into the franchising model the margin squeeze meant

franchisees can be ripped off by [Domino’s Pizza Enterprises] when forced to buy supplies at a higher price than they could get through their wholesalers.

He said the cost of food, labour, rent and other fixed costs had risen, but in 2019 pizzas were still sold at 1990s prices. “Nobody is left to pay for this but the franchisees,” the former owner said.

According to the Financial Review article, the cost of supplies remains a problem for franchisees. Time will tell whether Domino’s proposed 70 cent increase in pizza prices will help.

In response to questions from the Financial Review, Domino’s said the food margin had not “materially changed” in five years, despite volatility in ingredients prices.

Government reviews found the previous regulations had loopholes that did not sufficiently protect franchisees. There have been a string of high-profile disputes involving auto services company Ultra Tune, coffee chain 85 Degrees Coffee, Pizza Hut and others.

Following a 2024 inquiry, changes to the code of conduct were introduced this year.

Advertising costs on the rise

Advertising expenditure comes from what is now known as a “special purpose fund” in the code of conduct. Franchisors need to provide franchisees with disclosure about how the money is spent.

In 2017, the consumer regulator Australian Competition and Consumer Commission fined Domino’s A$18,000 for allegedly slipping on its obligations to advise franchisees about its marketing spend.

Ensuring franchisees have a genuine say in how their increased contribution is spent could help to address any imbalance of power between Domino’s and its franchisees.

Franchisees reportedly now pay 6% of their earnings to Domino’s for marketing and advertising, up from 5.35%. That is in addition to 7% of gross sales paid as royalties, and other costs for email and bookkeeping.

What insolvent means

The insolvency law for small businesses is explained by the Australian Taxation Office as a process that enables financially distressed but viable firms to restructure their existing debts and continue to trade.

The press reports say the franchisees of about 65 Domino’s stores were on repayment plans with the Australian Taxation Office. Many franchisees own two or more outlets.

Under the Corporations legislation, companies on these repayment plans may be trading insolvent, or believe they will become insolvent. Insolvent means they cannot pay their debts when they fall due. If this is the case, a key question that needs to be answered by Domino’s is whether their franchised outlets can become profitable.

In another media report, Domino’s was quoted as saying it disputed the number of stores on repayment plans, adding it was a “significantly smaller” number of franchisees.

The company was contacted for comment but did not respond before deadline.

What this means for the stores

So what does this mean for Domino’s store owners who may be trading insolvent?

Under the law, the restructuring process allows eligible small business companies:

  • to retain control of the business, property and affairs while developing a plan to restructure with the assistance of a small business restructuring practitioner
  • to enter into a restructuring plan with creditors.

If a company proposes a restructuring plan to its creditors, it is taken to be insolvent. This is a game changer for the franchisee and its creditors.

Franchisees receive protection from creditors who want to enforce rights under existing contracts. A franchisee’s creditors include suppliers, its landlord, employees, the tax office and the franchisor (in this case, Domino’s).

Currently these store owners are protected from any creditors pushing them to pay their debts. The restructuring process gives the store owners some breathing room while the debt negotiations take place.

The imbalance of power persists

Despite government inquiries and reviews, it seems the imbalance of power between the Domino’s franchisees and their franchisor persists.

But Domino’s can’t afford to stay the same. Franchisees need to make a profit. The move to enter restructuring could be a temporary band aid.

Domino’s largest shareholder and executive chairman, Jack Cowin, was appointed in July after the former chief executive left after just seven months. Cowin understands the franchised fast food sector and has pledged to lead a cost reduction program that will improve the profitability of stores.

The Conversation

Jenny Buchan is affiliated with H&H Lawyers.

ref. Franchise businesses have long been plagued by scandals. Domino’s is just the latest – https://theconversation.com/franchise-businesses-have-long-been-plagued-by-scandals-dominos-is-just-the-latest-269601

Why are screen villains always drinking milk?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Fiona Wilkes, PhD Candidate, The University of Western Australia

Netflix

Whether its Alex DeLarge from A Clockwork Orange (1971), Hans Landa from Inglourious Basterds (2009), Homelander from The Boys (2019–), or Anton Chigurh from No Country for Old Men (2007) – there’s no denying there’s something sinister about onscreen milk drinkers.

The most recent character to join these ranks is Victor Frankenstein, as imagined by Guillermo del Toro in the new Netflix film adaptation of Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel.

At first glance, del Toro’s Frankenstein is a mistreated child-turned excited inventor. However, his ambition swiftly turns to cruelty when he fails to recognise intelligence in his creation, in the same way his own father failed to recognise his intelligence.

In imbibing milk, Frankenstein signals he is both the neglected child, and the adult man capable of inflicting neglect on others.

An image of purity

As professor of English literature Matthew Beaumont has previously argued:

milk is a liquid that, in a symbolic sense, is superficially secure in its identification with innocence and purity.

For Victor, whose doted-upon mother dies in childbirth when he is still a child himself, the choice of milk could be viewed as a desire to be mothered. Yet his younger brother, William, who grows up without a mother at all, is never seen drinking milk.

In one scene, William Frankenstein, his fiancé Elizabeth, and her uncle sit at the dinner table with Victor. All three drink red wine, while Victor nurses his milk and discusses plans to create life from death.

In this case, the “the milk drinker” trope suggests to audiences they ought not to trust the seemingly innocent person onscreen.

The Frankenstein of del Toro’s imagining is perhaps the most villainous version of the character I have seen. He is obviously mad, and is cruel in that madness, even as a child. As such, our typical associations between milk and innocence are complicated by his character.

I, too, am a milk drinker. So why does it make my stomach turn to watch Frankenstein slosh it back while other characters sip on their wine?

Consumption as destruction

In his 1972 essay Wine and Milk, French literary theorist Roland Barthes argues milk is a symbol of strength.

In comparing milk to wine, which Barthes claims is a “galvanic substance”, he argues:

milk is the opposite of fire by all the denseness of its molecules, by the creamy, and therefore soothing, nature of its spreading. Wine is mutilating, surgical, it transmutes and delivers; milk is cosmetic, it joins, covers, restores. Moreover, its purity, associated with the innocence of the child, is token of strength, of a strength which is not revulsive, not congestive, by calm, white, lucid, the equal of reality.

Not all characters that drink milk are evil. Take the goofy and lovable Joey Tribbiani from Friends (1994–04) who claims, and then proves, he can drink a gallon of milk in under a minute.

More recently, in the miniseries Fellow Travelers (2023), Jonathan Bailey’s character Tim is told by his lover to “shut up and drink your milk”, which he gladly does. Indeed, milk does hold us a symbol of innocence when shown through such characters.

However, I would argue if milk is the symbol of innocence, then a consumer of milk can’t themselves be innocent or, at least, can’t remain innocent – since their consumption of the substance (and symbol) could also be viewed as a destruction of it.

Overwhelmingly, when milk is consumed onscreen, a game of power and control is played out. In Babygirl (2025), for example, Nicole Kidman’s character is delivered a glass of milk which has been ordered for her by a much younger but dominant lover as a test of her submission.

Then there’s the example of actor Christoph Waltz who plays perhaps the most famous milk drinker in cinematic history – the Nazi “Jew-hunter” Hans Landa – in Quentin Tarantino’s film Inglourious Basterds (2009).

In one early scene, Landa sits at the table of Perrier LaPadite and, although he is offered wine by his host, requests a glass of milk. Minutes later he has his men execute almost the entirety of a Jewish family who are hiding beneath the farmhouse’s floorboards.

In a recent interview with YouTube channel Mythical Kitchen, Waltz is asked what he thought “makes a villain drinking a glass of milk so uniquely terrifying?” He replies:

I’m not thinking about these things in these terms… I’m just thinking about, you know, this is the character and now I drink a glass of milk, and that distance between is what I negotiate. And that’s it.

Sounds to me like something a milk drinker would say.

The Conversation

Fiona Wilkes previously received funding from RTP PhD Domestic Stipend.

ref. Why are screen villains always drinking milk? – https://theconversation.com/why-are-screen-villains-always-drinking-milk-269191

Buying blind: Mystery packages tempting shoppers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Amid anemic consumer spending, some businesses are turning to novel ways of selling goods in mystery packages to boost sales.

Colloquially called “blind boxes”, the packages hide the contents so that consumers don’t know exactly what they’re buying.

It’s a concept with origins that can be traced back to Asia, with businesses stocking Asian goods among the adopters.

Chinese toy store Pop Mart immediately springs to mind, having made waves this year by stocking blind boxes of celebrity “ugly-cute” characters Labubu and, more recently, Twinkle Twinkle.

On social media, consumers have been sharing images of blind box meals they ordered from a couple of leftover-saving apps that launched in New Zealand last month.

Businesses have been selling clothes, jewellery and desserts in blind boxes, with one Auckland restaurant also providing mystery menus.

Eva Lian showcases her blind box desserts. RNZ / Yiting Lin

Auckland’s Fluffy Monsta Cakery has been selling blind box desserts for more than two years.

Their blind box sale every two weeks was so popular that many customers missed out if they failed to put their names down fast enough when orders were placed in the bakery’s WeChat group.

“We opened the orders on Monday at 8pm and closed them at 8:50pm,” said Eva Lian, the cakery’s founder.

“We got 400 orders in just 50 minutes,” she said.

“Had we left the queue open for longer, there would have been more orders, but we simply couldn’t handle any more than that.”

Auckland’s Fluffy Monsta Cakery in Burswood, East Auckland RNZ / Yiting Lin

The cakery typically offered a few flavour categories for consumers to choose from, including fresh fruit, durian, pork floss, taro and chocolate, but customers wouldn’t know what was inside the dessert box.

For example, a durian-themed blind box would contain four different pieces of dessert, all containing durian, but people won’t know what the specific items were, Lian said.

“Our goal is for customers to feel genuinely surprised when they open a blind box, with everything fresh and delicious,” she said.

“The thrill that comes from uncertainty” also prompted the purchase, she said.

“For families with children, there’s the added joy of wondering what type of blind box will arrive. This element of unpredictability makes the experience even more exciting.”

Gone Good allows people to grab mystery bags of unsold food at a low price. Supplied

Gone Good is one of the two apps available in New Zealand that allow consumers to grab mystery bags of unsold food at low prices.

General Manager Quinn Davis said the business had been “blown away by the response” after its launch in Auckland.

“The Auckland community embraced the concept immediately,” Davis said.

“We sold out on our second day of operations, reached number one in the App Store for Food & Drink and have had strong interest from other regions eager for us to launch there,” he said.

The idea wasn’t new, with a conceptually similar app named Too Good To Go proving popular internationally after starting in Denmark in 2015.

“The mystery box concept makes food rescue fun and effortless,” Davis said.

“Customers get the thrill of a surprise meal at a great price, while stores save time by not having to list or set aside exact items,” he said.

“It also ensures the platform stays true to its purpose – reducing real surplus rather than curating menus.”

Auckland woman Tiki Jiang and part of her Labubu and Twinkle Twinkle collections. Supplied

Auckland woman Tiki Jiang was among many who fell in love with blind box toys when Pop Mart’s Labubu went viral earlier this year.

Jiang now owns more than 20 of the “ugly-cute” plushy toys.

“Sometimes the official website would release new products without any notice, so back then I’d check Pop Mart’s official website every day on my phone, constantly refreshing it,” she said.

“Sometimes you’d get lucky and catch a new release.”

One of Tiki Jiang’s Twinkle Twinkle collections. Supplied

Several months later, Jiang discovered a new favourite Pop Mart character – the unconventional Twinkle Twinkle toy.

“I would always buy a whole tray of them,” Jiang said, explaining that a full set contained nine or 12 different designs depending on which generation of the toy people were getting.

Enthusiasts typically buy whole trays to increase the chance of collecting all the designs.

It’s common for a tray to include repeated designs, but Jiang managed to collect almost a full set of the first four generations of Twinkle Twinkle – spending more than $1000 in the process.

Jiang said she didn’t care enough to try to secure the only design in the series that was missing from one of the sets as she was not as frantic as she used to be.

“I think these [blind box toys] aren’t as popular as they used to be,” she said.

“Looking back, I honestly don’t know what I was thinking,” she said.

“I felt silly. Why was I refreshing the page all the time for that? Such a waste of time … I have passed that phase now.”

Dishes served as part of a $68 blind box menu at Auckland’s 81st Floor Restaurant. Supplied / Vivian Peng

Chinese diners have been sharing their experience at Auckland’s 81st Floor Restaurant, which offers mystery menus for a set price, on social media platform RedNote.

For $68 or $88, customers can order an assortment of Chinese dishes without knowing beforehand what they will receive.

RedNote user Pang Pang Da said they would visit the restaurant again after being impressed by the taste of the dishes served as part of the $88 package.

However, diner Vivian Peng was disappointed with the restaurant’s $68 package, which is designed for two or three people.

Although she felt the portions were large enough, Peng expected the dishes to be better in quality.

“If it was before, I would have thought it was good value for money,” she said.

“But the hospitality industry is tough now – competition is intense – so my expectations for something to be both affordable and high quality have gone up. That’s why I felt a little disappointed,” she said.

“People naturally come with a sense of anticipation with blind boxes. It’s different from regular products, where you know exactly what you’re getting and what the price is.

“With blind boxes, businesses can easily end up putting in a lot of effort without getting much appreciation in return.

“If a customer has high expectations, or if that day’s blind box isn’t as good as the items they have seen in other people’s social media posts – since the dishes change every day – they might feel a bit disappointed.”

The restaurant did not respond to RNZ’s request for comment.

Michael Lee, director of MBA in Marketing at the University of Auckland Supplied

Michael Lee, director of MBA in Marketing at the University of Auckland, said blind box experiences were believed to have started in Japan in the 1960s as a way for retailers to sell unsold products.

Retailers in Japan traditionally sell such sealed “lucky bags” of mystery products at a significant discount over the new year period.

“But the idea of a surprise has been around since humans started giving each other surprise gifts,” Lee said.

He said any product where customers buy a package without knowing exactly what they’ll get but were motivated by the excitement of the surprise fell into the category of a blind box.

Collectible sports cards, Kinder Surprise eggs or the small toys tucked inside cereal boxes were some examples, he said.

“The main driver is the element of surprise,” Lee said. “People love to be surprised, provided the surprise is a good one.”

He said another aspect of consumer psychology that would affect the success or failure of blind boxes was “expectation disconfirmation theory”, which turns on whether people’s expectations are confirmed or not.

If people received worse than they expected, it would lead to dissatisfaction, and vice versa, he said.

Lee believed blind box sales would be rare as New Zealand was a low-wage economy, and consumers would most likely want to know what they were buying.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

All Blacks lose Tevita Mafileo as they seek to end year on a high

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tevita Mafileo. www.photosport.nz

All Blacks prop Tevita Mafileo has been ruled of this weekend’s test against Wales after suffering a rib fracture during training.

The Chiefs front rower George Dyer has been brought in from the All Blacks XV squad as training cover.

Hurricanes forward Devan Flanders has also joined the squad as training cover following lock Fabian Holland’s illness over the weekend, which ruled him out of the defeat to England at Twickenham.

George Dyer of the Chiefs. Jeremy Ward / www.photosport.nz

The team said Holland is recovering well and expected to be available for selection for the test against Wales in Cardiff.

The All Blacks will be desperate to bounce back from their disappointing defeat to England last weekend and end their season on a high with a win over Wales, who have never beaten New Zealand.

Assistant coach Jason Holland knows a second straight defeat, and first ever to Wales, won’t be acceptable for All Blacks fans.

“This game is as important as any of the four games (on tour),” Holland said.

“Everybody’s been dialled in since this morning around exactly what it’s going to take to beat Wales. We’re excited and looking forward to putting on a good performance.”

Holland said they’ve identified where they went wrong against England.

“Obviously a lot of disappointment after Saturday … but we had a good day yesterday, did our own review and work around understanding some of the pictures where we took the pressure off England and put the pressure on ourselves,” Holland said.

“You go 12-0 up, you’ve got your skills going well and you’re holding on to the ball and then we make some fundamental errors which we can’t make. Then we give England a bit of a sniff and momentum and they’re putting us under pressure.

“It’s also around how we kick and when we kick and how we could have isolated people with a little bit more kicking on our terms versus kicking when we’re under pressure. And just skill sets, three or four big errors around simple skills really turns a test match, doesn’t it? And that was a big part as well.”

Jason Holland. John Cowpland / action press

The All Blacks have made a habit of starting well only to fall off in the second half, with some pundits suggesting they have an inability to adjust to their opposition’s changes in strategy.

Holland said the coaches have to take responsibility.

“The first part of that is making sure we get the detail and the work into the week so that when you’re in the stand you can give a one or two word explanation around how behaviours can change or tactics can change,” Holland said.

“So getting the week right is massive.”

With nine wins and three losses this year, inconsistency has been a bit of a hallmark of the All Blacks and questions are being asked about the progress of the team two years out from the next World Cup.

Holland is adamant the team is showing enough growth to be comfortable with how their tracking, though he concedes there’s plenty of work to be done..

“We’ve all got to keep working hard at helping the boys to perform under pressure and understand exactly what that looks like.”

Meanwhile, Wales have lost wing Josh Adams for the test after he was suspended for three matches.

Adams was sent off in Wales win over Japan last weekend for a dangerous clearout on Japan’s Kippei Ishida.

He was initially given a yellow card but it was upgraded to a red after review.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Change to NZ plans for Iggy Pop, Joan Jett and the Blackhearts

Source: Radio New Zealand

A series of summer concerts involving punk pioneer Iggy Pop and America rocker Joan Jett and The Blackhearts have pulled a Whitianga concert from the schedule, adding an Auckland show instead.

The organisers said “in light of public feedback” of the scheduling of the Coromandel show on 26 January, following Auckland Anniversary weekend, they decided to pivot.

“Greenstone Entertainment has listened to concert-goers and made the decision to move the Coromandel concert to Auckland’s Spark Arena … ensuring a wider audience may enjoy this historic line-up of artists,” they wrote in a statement on Wednesday morning.

The Summer Concert tour will kick off at Taupō’s Amphitheatre on 24 January before playing Spark Arena on 29 January and wrapping up at Wānaka’s Three Parks Outdoor Arena on 31 January.

Local band Zed will play the series along with the visiting international rockers. However, the change of plans means Australian act Hoodoo Gurus aren’t able to play the Auckland set.

Whitianga ticket holders can transfer to Taupō or Auckland, or receive a refund.

Pop, who started his career in the late 1960s fronting The Stooges is famous for his songs ‘The Passenger’, ‘Lust for Life’ and ‘Real Wild Child’.

Jett formed her band with the Blackhearts in 1979 and had world wide smash hits with ‘I Love Rock ‘n’ Roll’ and ‘I Hate Myself For Loving You’.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘One good week’ not enough to sustain Auckland accommodation sector

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

Auckland hotels are sold out tonight as Metallica rocks Eden Park and the world’s largest indigenous education conference continues.

But a hotel association is warning that doesn’t mean the industry is suddenly thriving.

The city’s cultural and events agency, Tātaki Auckland Unlimited, said 40,000 visitor nights were expected from Metallica fans alone.

The World Indigenous Peoples’ Conference on Education at the Aotea Centre this week brought 3800 delegates from around the globe who will add another 16,000 visitor nights over the course of the five-day event, it said.

It means hotels are at capacity on Wednesday which would be a welcome boost for Auckland’s visitor economy, Tātaki Auckland Unlimited’s destination director Annie Dundas said.

“From metal militia to educators, everyone contributes to the vibrancy of our region and the strength of our visitor economy.

“The energy they bring before, during and after these events, is felt in our streets, our hotels and our hospitality venues.” 

The band Metallica. Metallica

However, Hotel Council Aotearoa strategic director James Doolan told First Up while there have been a few “full out” days in the last few years coinciding with major events, occupancy rates still haven’t recovered following the pandemic.

“So that means hotels have been doing it tough, moteliers have been mortgaging their properties to stay alive, and it’s far too soon to have one good week and for all of us to start acting like all of the problems have been solved,” he said.

“Hotels and motels and restaurants, they’re not only open for one or two days a year, they’re open 365 days a year including on cold winter weeknights.”

Doolan hoped to see more concerts at Eden Park, and looked forward to the long-delayed International Convention Centre opening in February.

But he wanted local and central government to invest more in marketing to attract major events to Auckland.

Dundas said the agency shared the industry’s ambitions, and a long-term funding solution was essential.

To bridge the funding gap it was relying on temporary sources like the targeted rate that pays for developing the city centre, a budget contribution from Mayor Wayne Brown, and the organisation’s own operating funds, she said.

They’ve also welcomed the government’s recent $70 million investment to boost events and tourism.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Butter a factor as dairy prices fall for seventh time

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

Dairy prices have fallen again in the fortnightly global auction overnight.

The average price at the Global Dairy Trade auction fell 3 percent to US$3678 a tonne, the seventh consecutive fall.

It follows the 2.4 percent drop in the previous auction.

The GDT (Global Dairy Trade) Price Index was at its lowest level since August 2024.

The price of wholemilk powder, which strongly influences payouts for local farmers, fell 1.9 percent to US$3452 (NZ$6099) a tonne.

Butter prices fell more than 7.6 percent, while cheddar prices fell 2.7 percent, and skim milk powder fell 0.6 percent.

NZX head of dairy insights Cristina Alvarado said the auction reflected the ongoing imbalance between supply and demand globally.

“Milk availability is expected to remain solid in the near term, adding further pressure to prices if demand does not strengthen,” she said.

“Seasonally, buying interest often softens as markets approach the end of the calendar year and move into the Christmas, New Year, Chinese New Year and Ramadan periods, with many buyers already having secured forward contracts.”

Last week the NZX lowered its 2025-26 season forecast from $9.80 to $9.68 a kilogram of milk solids.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ian Roberts slams NZ Breakers over pride jersey: ‘This is homophobia’

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. Ian Roberts playing for Manly Sea Eagles in 1995. Photosport / Andrew Cornaga

The NRL’s first openly gay player has slammed the NZ Breakers as “cowards” for not wearing the rainbow Pride flag in next year’s NBL Pride Round.

The Breakers are the second club to opt out of the pride jersey since the Round began in 2023, saying it’s to protect individual players from being singled out for their beliefs. Cairns Taipans did the same during the inaugural round, when the players did not wear a pride jersey.

Ian Roberts has a prominent voice and advocate for the rainbow community in Australian sport since coming out as gay in 1995, while still an active NRL player.

He told Morning Report the NZ Breakers’ decision was shameful and could have huge repercussions for people struggling with their sexual identity.

“They’re absolute cowards.”

“Call it for what it is. This is homophobia.”

“This is bigotry. Just call it for what it is, at least have the courage to stand up and say, ‘yeah, I’m against this, I’m not for same-sex people being same-sex attracted, I’m totally opposed to that and I won’t wear a badge’.”

“The consequences can be catastrophic for kids who are dealing with their sexuality and you’ve got d…heads like this who want to jump up and wave their religious book or culturally.”

“I thought religion was supposed to be about embracing and loving and caring,” he said.

RNZ has approached the Breakers for comment.

Pride Round is the basketball league’s annual celebration of diversity and inclusion, recognising the LGBTQIA-plus community.

Roberts said he wasn’t surprised by the basketball team’s decision and believed there had been political and religious pressures.

The former Kangaroos and NSW Blues representative said the Breakers didn’t appreciate the depth of feeling within the sporting rainbow community.

“That’s why I get so worked up when people push back against it, it’s just saying, we embrace you, you’re welcome. That’s basically what it’s saying.”

“Events like this make people feel better about themselves and make people feel worthy and make people feel like they’re not freaks and they’re not all isolated.”

“It’s to be a part of this sport and to be a part of the sporting community. It should be a thing of celebration. It shouldn’t be any controversy… that’s why I just find it difficult that people want to use culture, cultural issues or religious issues or political issues to push back against stuff like this.”

“This is about saving kids’ lives. That’s the bottom line for me, that’s how I see it.”

The Manly Sea Eagles great said he believed in the power of sport to change people’s lives and hoped the NZ Breakers reconsidered their position.

Where to get help:

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If it is an emergency and you feel like you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police face a deepening crisis of trust

Source: Radio New Zealand

POOL

A week after a bombshell IPCA report raised allegations of high-level cover-ups and triggered accusations of corruption, the fallout continues to grow, with public trust in our police in the spotlight.

New Zealand has long been considered one of the least corrupt jurisdictions in the world.

But a week ago, a scandal shook that perception.

New Zealand police were thrown into one of the most serious crises of confidence in recent memory, with allegations of corruption and high-level cover-ups involving our top officers, including former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster.

And eight days on, it’s still unclear whether promised changes and investigations will be enough to rebuild confidence in an institution which has had its appearance of integrity fundamentally shaken.

“This goes to the fundamental heart of trust, really,” Newsroom national affairs editor Sam Sachdeva tells The Detail.

“As a country, can we trust our police, the people who are meant to ensure the law and hold law-breakers to account? If they can’t be trusted to follow the law themselves, or [follow] due process, then how can we trust them? So, the stakes couldn’t be higher, really.”

After a fight by journalists, including the New Zealand Herald‘s Jared Savage, to lift suppression orders, the Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) released a damning report last Tuesday, outlining major leadership failures in the handling of complaints against former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming.

The complaints were from a young woman – referred to as Ms Z – with whom McSkimming had an affair.

The Authority reported that despite allegations of coercive sexual behaviour, threatening conduct, and potential misuse of police systems, early efforts focused on pursuing the complainant under the Harmful Digital Communications Act, while concerns about McSkimming stalled or were minimised.

And top police leaders – including then-commissioner Coster and his deputy commissioner – engaged in serious misconduct in their handling of the case, accepting McSkimming’s explanations uncritically and failing to order timely, impartial investigations.

The IPCA findings have triggered public outrage, calls for new investigations, and intense scrutiny of the force’s culture and leadership – past and present. The police minister and commissioner have since publicly shown remorse and offered apologies and investigations.

But the woman still faces charges under the digital harassment law for sending “abusive messages” to the detective investigating her, and to his wife. The McSkimming-related charges were withdrawn.

This news was broken by Savage, a senior investigative journalist, who has been working on the scandal for more than a year.

“This big apology was put out to her publicly, everyone – the commissioner, the minister of police – all extending genuine apologies, I think, or heartfelt sympathies for the situation she has been put through … but she’s still facing charges because allegedly she sent some emails to the detective who had arrested her originally for the charges that we now know is misconduct,” he tells The Detail.

“Getting answers around this has been difficult, as well, because it’s all tied up in the legal process. You go back to the commission and say, ‘should she still be charged over this? What is the public interest?’ and they say, ‘our hands are tied, it’s with the Crown now’.”

He says the experience has had a “devastating impact” on the young woman, who was allegedly told by McSkimming that if she raised complaints he would distribute photos of her in compromising positions.

“So, you can imagine someone who was very scared to make a formal complaint sends through these emails, which on the face of it look quite abusive and hard to believe, because at this point McSkimming is a shining beacon, he’s the number two police officer in the country, clean cut guy. [These are] serious allegations, but police didn’t do their job.”

Instead, the police backed their own, and charged the complainant.

And all the information was suppressed until last week.

“I think the treatment of her is appalling, to be honest. The police will need to be accountable for that at some point, as well,” Savage says.

“To carry on with the second prosecution against her adds insult to injury.”

He says the police have a “huge job ahead of them” to rebuild and restore public confidence.

He believes the police involved in the cover-up should be looked into, and a ministerial inquiry should be launched, similar to the Commission of Inquiry led by Dame Margaret Bazley, whose scathing 2007 report described disgraceful conduct by police officers over 25 years, and a wall of silence protecting the men that women complained about.

The high-profile case of Louise Nicholas, who accused four police officers of rape, prompted the Commission of Inquiry to be established in 2004.

“I think this is such a big scandal that there needs to be a similar Commission of Inquiry or Ministerial Inquiry to look into the wider issues that we have got going on here,” Savage says.

“Twenty-odd years after the last report, I think it’s time to have another good look under the covers, really, because clearly not as much progress has been made as police would like us to believe.

“And again, it comes down to public trust and confidence.”

Police, politicians, and the public are now waiting for the next phase of investigations – and for answers about how such significant failures occurred at the very top of the organisation.

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Comedians and kings: is Donald Trump reviving the ancient crime of lèse-majesté?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Garritt C. Van Dyk, Senior Lecturer in History, University of Waikato

Getty Images

Donald Trump has a problem with comedian Seth Meyers and it fits a consistent pattern of hyper-sensitivity to criticism and satire.

Early this month, Trump declared in a post on Truth Social that a Meyers monologue was “100% ANTI TRUMP, WHICH IS PROBABLY ILLEGAL!!!” (His capitals, not mine.)

More recently, he called for broadcaster NBC to fire Meyers in a post that was then reposted by the chair of the Federal Communications Commission.

Meyers is just the latest target. Trump has repeatedly clashed with entertainers and comedians, from Taylor Swift and Bruce Springsteen to Jimmy Kimmel and Stephen Colbert, over their criticism of his administration.

Funny on one level, worrying on another. With next year’s 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, one of the basic tenets of American democracy, freedom of speech, is under threat.

Trump’s attack on Meyers prompted a resolution from Democrat Senator Edward Markey, rebuking the president for suggesting criticism is illegal:

Let me be clear: in America, criticizing the President is not a crime. It is a constitutional right. It is a democratic duty. It is essential for a free society.

Markey went on to point out the principle is enshrined in the first amendment contained in the Bill of Rights, which guarantees Congress “shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press”.

Alas, Republicans blocked the resolution, and Trump’s apparent desire to be above criticism or mockery now recalls the ancient law of “crimen maiestatis” which protected the dignity of Roman emperors.

This later became known as “lèse-majesté”, shielding European monarchs from insults, and it appears to be making a comeback in Washington.

Seth Meyers: Donald Trump’s latest target.
Getty Images

Freedom of speech or freedom from criticism?

From the medieval period until the French Revolution, offending the monarch was considered an act of treason, sometimes punishable by being drawn and quartered. Lèse-majesté once preserved the authority of absolutist rulers across Europe, Asia and Russia.

It is still a criminal offence in Thailand and Cambodia to criticise the royal family, and the idea generally aligns with Trump’s ambitious interpretation of unchecked executive power.

The No Kings movement and protests are a response to this overreach and its chilling effect on dissenting opinion.

Over time, societies have responded to the threat by guaranteeing freedom of the press. But these laws and conventions can never be taken for granted.

In 1766, Sweden issued the world’s first such declaration, which was also effectively a freedom-of-information act.

There were notable exemptions, however, including prohibitions on blasphemy and attacks on the king, royal family and civil servants. After a brief surge of political pamphlets promoting civil rights, King Gustav III reintroduced a policy of royal censorship in 1772 that wasn’t lifted until 1812.

The principle of the free press enshrined in the US Constitution was adopted in 1791, but suspended after only seven years during an undeclared war with France.

The Sedition Act of 1798 was an attempt by the majority Federalist Party to control the press, and criminalised “false, scandalous, or malicious writing” against the president and government.

The act expired in 1801 and had been so unpopular that John Adams lost the presidential election to Thomas Jefferson in 1800.

But another law, the Alien Enemies Act, had also been passed in anticipation of an uprising of French nationals if war broke out. In another strange historical echo, the Trump administration recently revived this old law to deport alleged Venezuelan gang members to prisons in El Salvador.

‘The price of leadership’

Jefferson was a champion of free speech in theory, but less enthusiastic when under personal attack.

In 1802, when a disgruntled former supporter reported Jefferson had fathered children with an enslaved woman, Sally Hemings, the president observed:

Indeed the abuses of the freedom of the press here have been carried to a length never before known […] but it is so difficult to draw a clear line of separation between the abuse and the wholesome use of the press.

In the end, Jefferson thought the public capable of making the distinction between real and fake news:

We have found it better to trust the public judgement, rather than the magistrate, with the discrimination between truth & falsehood, and hitherto the public judgement has performed that office with wonderful correctness.

Trump, on the other hand, seems to lean closer to the conventions of lèse-majesté. Addressing negative media coverage recently, he said:

When 97% of the stories are bad about a person, it’s no longer free speech […] They’ll take a great story and they’ll make it bad […] See, I think that’s really illegal.

No doubt Thomas Jefferson and Seth Meyers would disagree.

But perhaps the last word should go to Lyndon Johnson, president from 1963 to 1969.

Johnson had an adversarial relationship with the media, and blamed the US failure in Vietnam on negative television reporting. He particularly hated being the butt of relentless jokes by TV comedy duo the Smothers Brothers.

After Johnson decided not to run for reelection, the Smothers Brothers apologised for “going too far”. Johnson responded:

It is part of the price of leadership of this great and free nation to be the target of clever satirists. You have given the gift of laughter to our people. May we never grow so somber or self-important that we fail to appreciate the humor in our lives.

The Conversation

Garritt C. Van Dyk has received funding from the Getty Research Institute.

ref. Comedians and kings: is Donald Trump reviving the ancient crime of lèse-majesté? – https://theconversation.com/comedians-and-kings-is-donald-trump-reviving-the-ancient-crime-of-lese-majeste-269261

Samoa do it the hard way to qualify for 2027 Rugby World Cup

Source: Radio New Zealand

Samoan rugby players lay down their challenge. RAUL ZAMORA/PHOTOSPORT / AFP

Samoa have clinched a place at the 2027 Rugby World Cup after a dramatic finish to the final qualifying tournament in Dubai.

Samoa finished top of the four-team tournament after drawing 13-13 with Belgium in the last game.

It is the tenth time the Pacific Islanders have qualified for a World Cup, but they did it the hard way.

Belgium, who were hoping to attend their first World Cup, led 6-3 at half time.

Abraham Papali’i scored a try for Samoa in the 63rd minute, but Belgian captain Jean-Maurice Decubber touched down in the 72nd minute to set up a tense finish.

Knowing a draw was good enough for them to qualify, Samoa managed to safely play out the last few minutes.

They are the 24th and last team to secure their place at the tournament in Australia.

Samoa finished on 12 points, Belgium 11, Namibia 6 and Brazil 2.

The 17th ranked Samoans have played in every World Cup, except the first in 1987, and have twice made the quarter-finals.

The draw for the 2027 World Cup will be made on 3 December.

The 12 teams that finished in the top three of their pools at Rugby World Cup 2023 automatically qualified for Rugby World Cup 2027.

They were France, New Zealand, Italy, Ireland, South Africa, Scotland, Wales, Fiji, Australia, England, Argentina and Japan.

The 12 remaining places were reserved for teams that qualified through various tournaments … they were: Georgia, Spain, Romania, Portugal, Tonga, Canada, United States, Uruguay, Chile, Zimbabwe, Hong Kong China and now Samoa.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Weather: Auckland bearing the brunt of heavy rain

Source: Radio New Zealand

Heavy rain warnings in the North Island as of 6am Wednesday. Supplied / MetService

Central Auckland is bearing the brunt of the rain this morning, MetService says.

Orange heavy rain warnings are in place for Northland, Auckland and Great Barrier Island (until 2pm), Waitomo, Waikato and Taupō (until 6pm), Bay of Plenty (until 11pm) and Tongariro National Park (until 10pm).

MetService meteorologist Samkelo Magwala said all those areas had received a “decent amount” of rain overnight.

It was heaviest in Auckland, particularly in the central city, he said.

“Some stations in Auckland have recorded about 15.5mm of rain in the period of an hour, some even as high as 21mm of rain,” he said.

There was a possibility of flooding with that amount of rain, Magwala said.

The band of rain would move eastwards throughout the day, easing before another band was due to ramp up again in the afternoon.

Gisborne was not under a weather warning, but the rain was heading that way later this afternoon, he said.

After Wednesday, high pressure would begin to build, Magwala said, “giving us some more settled weather for a couple of days”.

Taumarunui and Taihape north of Ohakune, as well as Taranaki are also under heavy rain watches until Wednesday.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Graduating nursing students nervous about delays to job offers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Advanced Choice of Employment hints at more nursing employment opportunities after the delay. Adobe Stock

A nursing student says he’s “disappointed, but not surprised” by delays in announcing job offers to graduate nurses.

Graduating student nurses were notified on Tuesday they would not hear results of job applications the following day as expected.

Applications for jobs were made through the Advanced Choice of Employment (ACE) process, which matched nurses to positions in the health system.

An email sent to students sitting their final examinations this week said job offers would be pushed back to 28 November.

“We apologise for any inconvenience this may cause, but the extra time will be used to consider additional positions across Health New Zealand | Te Whatu Ora,” ACE organisers wrote.

National Student Unit (NSU) chair Davis Ferguson said he was excited to find out on Wednesday where he might be placed when he started work.

He said he was aware of controversy surrounding Health NZ plans to hire more graduate nurses on part-time hours, but had to hope that the health agency was acting in good faith.

“It’s a very powerless situation, because I can’t have any control over how many jobs there are going to be in nursing, so you’ve got to take it at face value,” Ferguson said. “There’s nothing you can really do about it.”

He said watching the changes in the health system had “been a rollercoaster” during his last three years of study.

“From when I first started – hearing students are pretty much guaranteed a job – to this year, where only 45 percent of nursing graduates got jobs in the mid-year intake.”.

He said the state of the health system had “strengthened my resolve” to make a difference in his future role.

“We go into nursing, because we want to help.

“I think it’s made a lot of people disheartened and more likely to go over to Australia, or seek other employment in places that they never considered, but I think everyone is doing the best they can at the moment.”

He hoped any additional positions uncovered in the delayed process would offer enough hours to properly support the nurses.

“I hope this delay leads to better quality jobs for nursing graduates. We’re wanting to be looked after by good quality jobs, so we can be the best nurses for our patients.

“Making sure that new grad nurses can put food on their table and a roof over their head, so we can provide a quality healthcare for our New Zealand public.”

Health New Zealand people, culture, health and safety executive national director Robyn Shearer would not comment on the reasons behind the delay.

She said the organisation was committed to “assisting graduate nurses into jobs across the health system”.

Shearer said HNZ was working to place as many graduates as possible into employment.

“We expect to be in a position to make offers by the end of this month.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

At-risk yellowhead mohua returned to Matukituki Valley after long absence

Source: Radio New Zealand

A mohua settling into its new home in the Matukituki Valley. RNZ/Katie Todd

Fifty tiny, yellow songbirds have been released in a corner of Mount Aspiring National Park that hasn’t heard their chirps in years.

Conservationists hope the at-risk mohua can set up a new foothold in the Matukituki Valley, west of Wānaka, after years of intensive predator-control work by passionate locals.

Also called yellowhead, the birds were once among the most abundant species in South Island forests in the 1800s, but now number fewer than 5000.

To revive the population, the Department of Conservation has seeded populations on predator-free offshore islands, then returned small groups to carefully managed mainland sites.

Southern Lakes Sanctuary Matukituki hub co-ordinator Scotty Bewley said the valley’s new arrivals were delivered by helicopter from Anchor Island in Dusky Sound on 14 October.

“It just gives the species the opportunity to hopefully rebuild itself in a natural environment to become stronger, to become more resilient to the challenges that we face as the world changes and for people to enjoy them in multiple areas,” he said.

Southern Lakes Sanctuary staff carried out a census last week to see how the newcomers had settled and spotted a dozen birds across three sites – a result Bewley described as heartening, after a stretch of stormy weather.

“For 12 birds to be found in the first census over two days is quite encouraging,” he said. “It shows that the birds have survived through a pretty turbulent weather period, but also stayed in the area and haven’t found the need to vacate.

Volunteers releasing the mohua in Matukituki Valley, west of Wānaka, in October. Supplied/Geoff Marks

“They’ve found suitable habitat.”

For Bewley, watching three mohua flitting around the forest canopy on Monday near Cascade Hut, a kilometre from the release site, was a particularly special moment.

“It’s fantastic for the Mohua Recovery Group and the Department of Conservation to feel as though they can be released here,” he said.

“They’re a beautiful native bird. They were here at one point and now we have the opportunity to enjoy them again.”

Years of community work

Much of the Matukituki Valley’s predator control has been driven by locals, who refuse to watch their backyard fall silent.

Geoff Marks, a trustee with the Matukituki Charitable Trust, said residents noticed kea numbers slipping in 2013 and felt compelled to step in.

“Derek and Gillian Crombie, who set up the trust, walked into a Department of Conservation office and said, ‘What can we do to help?’” he said.

“While the translocation of mohua was never an original objective, we were hopeful that one day we might be able to translocate other species.

“This is just the culimnation of incredibly hard work by lots and lots of volunteers, and many, many hours of getting sweaty in the hills, and coming home stinking of dead rats and stoats.”

Scott Bewley, Matukituki hub co-ordinator for Southern Lakes Sanctuary. RNZ/Katie Todd

Southern Lakes Sanctuary came on board in 2021, helping co-ordinate the valley’s work, as part of a wider regional effort.

Bewley spent hours each week on steep trap-lines, testing new devices for rats, stoats, possums and feral cats.

Nearly 1000 traps are scattered across the valley, he said, from experimental stoat designs backed by Predator Free NZ to AI-enabled devices that powered down, whenever a curious kea hopped too close.

Many of the traps were on Mt Aspiring Station, which covered much of the valley floor.

Co-owner Sally Aspinall said letting conservation groups in was an easy decision.

“Getting rid of pests and predators is beneficial for everyone,” she said. “This is a special place.

“We farm it, but we want it to be in a better state when we leave it than when we arrived.”

Kererū numbers had surged in recent years, Aspinall said – she counted 22 in a single paddock not long ago – and birdlife in general had become noticeably more present.

“They’ve done a good job. We’ve definitely been noticing a lot more birdlife around the farm.”

A previous success story

Conservationists hoped the mohua would follow the same trajectory as the South Island robin.

Twenty-two robins were released into the valley in 2008 – that population had since ballooned to about 500.

Southern Lakes Sanctuary chief executive Paul Kavanagh said this year’s beech mast meant even more vigilance was required.

“We’ll be ramping up protection work, because with a beech-mast also comes an increase in rats and stoats,” he said. “This work has to continue in perpetuity to make sure they’re safe.

“It’s one thing getting the birds returned to that area, but now we have to make sure they’re as safe as possible.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Health New Zealand says another 10,000 immunised against measles

Source: Radio New Zealand

Health New Zealand has the target of 95 percent of two year olds being fully vaccinated. 123rf

Health NZ says another 10,000 people have been immunised against measles, but experts warn more coverage is needed to help those with immune deficiencies.

The National Public Service’s Nikki Canter-Burgoyne said 10,847 people were vaccinated against Measles, Mumps and Rubella (MMR) last week.

It comes after an immunisation drive earlier this month which saw an extra 15,000 people vaccinated.

There are 19 confirmed cases in the current measles outbreak.

“It’s heartening to see continued interest in people protecting themselves and their tamariki from measles a week after Immunisation Week finished,” Canter-Burgoyne said.

The national childhood vaccination rate in New Zealand is at 82.6 percent. Coverage of 95 percent in the community is required to prevent outbreaks and protect populations, The World Health Organisation said.

Health New Zealand also has the target of 95 percent of two year olds being fully vaccinated.

Dr Nikki Turner, from the Immunisation Advisory Centre, said it was vital to reach community immunity when some people couldn’t get the vaccine.

She said as a live vaccine, MMR could pose risk for those with significant immune deficiencies, including people on medications for Crohn’s disease, arthritis, people undergoing chemotherapy, or those with HIV. It also cannot be given to those who are pregnant.

“MMR is what we call live attenuated, so it doesn’t cause measles, but when you give the vaccine it can replicate inside you, so that if you have a significant immune problem, it can replicate quite vigourously inside you, and cause what looks like measles.”

Turner said those with immune deficiencies were at higher risk of developing severe complications from measles – including pneumonia, brain inflammation or death.

“We do not want these people to get measles.”

Associate professor Andrew Harrison, medical director at Arthritis New Zealand, said this was an issue for a significant proportion of the population.

“I know it’s caused a fair amount of concern”.

He said a decision needed to be made on a case by case basis for patients with arthritis who did not have immunity to measles.

Harrison said the MMR vaccine could be given to people with certain lower-level treatments for inflammatory arthritis, whereas advice for those on heavy immunosuppressants – such as TNF inhibitors – was that they stopped medications if they needed the vaccine.

“If they carry on with their treatment – the risk is that the live vaccine will expand and proliferate in their bloodstream and tissues, and cause an infection, which can be harmful.”

He said guidelines differed between Health NZ’s Immunisation Handbook and guidelines from the American College of Rheumatology.

“The best approach is to tailor the advice for the individual patient according to their circumstances, and to balance the risks of developing measles against the risk of vaccine-related syndrome.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

All Blacks fail to make World Rugby Player of the Year list

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ox Nche of South Africa Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

No All Blacks have been named among the finalists for World Rugby Player of the Year.

Richie McCaw, Dan Carter, Kieran Read, Brodie Retallick, Beauden Barrett and Ardie Savea have all won the award since it was first introduced in 2001.

However, this is the second successive year that New Zealand has not had a finalist.

The finalists for World Rugby Men’s 15s Player of the Year are: Louis Bielle-Biarrey (France), Pieter-Steph du Toit (South Africa), Malcolm Marx (South Africa) and Ox Nche (South Africa).

All Black lock Fabian Holland is nominated for Breakthrough Player of the Year, while Tupou Vaa’i’s try against France in July is up for Try of the Year.

The voting panel included former legends of the game: Jacques Burger, Fiona Coghlan, Victor Matfield, Drew Mitchell, Ugo Monye, Sergio Parisse, Kieran Read and Blaine Scully.

The winners will be announced this weekend.

The women’s winners were announced after the World Cup with Sophie de Goede of Canada taking the top honour and New Zealand’s Braxton Sorensen-McGee named Breakthrough Player of the Year.

World Rugby Men’s 15s Player of the Year

Louis Bielle-Biarrey (France)

Pieter-Steph du Toit (South Africa)

Malcolm Marx (South Africa)

Ox Nche (South Africa)

International Rugby Players Association Men’s 15s Try of the Year

Santiago Cordero (Argentina, v British and Irish Lions – June)

Santiago Pedrero (Chile, v Samoa, South America/Pacific Play-off, RWC 2027 qualifier – October)

Lekima Tagitagivalu (Fiji, v Australia, men’s international – July)

Tupou Vaa’i (New Zealand, v France, men’s international – July)

World Rugby Men’s 15s Breakthrough Player of the Year

Fabian Holland (New Zealand)

Ethan Hooker (South Africa)

Henry Pollock (England)

Joseph-Aukuso Suaalii (Australia)

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Taumata Arowai intervention over Kaeo water supply was ‘about time’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Anna Valentine has been one of those affected by Kāeo’s water drama. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

A resident of a Far North town says it was “about time” the water watchdog stepped in, after being under a boil notice for more than 10 years.

Kāeo’s water supply has been under the management of private companies for 25 years, after it was sold by the Far North District Council.

Since then, a decade-long boil water notice has been in place, the water supply owner has been trespassed from the treatment plant and water hasn’t been running for the past month.

Now, for the first time, the water services authority – Taumata Arowai – has placed the town’s supply under statutory management and appointed the council to take care of it.

Local resident Anna Valentine told RNZ it was about time the community had change.

“It’s a relief for sure, but it seems like a lot of effort has gone in to get somebody to take notice of it.”

Valentine said getting information out of the private water company about their issues had been difficult.

“It has been like living under that Mad Max character that is like the lord of the water, and has turned it on and off at whim.”

She wanted accountability for what the town had gone through.

“What’s happened to all the money the town’s paid to the supplier, if he couldn’t even put a filter in or maintain the plant? That seems to have not happened, because the boil-water notice never got taken off.”

Taumata Arowai operations head Steve Taylor said the issues were unacceptable and went on for too long.

He said the Far North District Council would now need to consider how it managed the water, both short and long term.

Te Runanga o Whaingaroa pou arahi Rainera Kaio said his iwi organisation would like to be part of that work.

“We’re keen to work alongside Far North District Council to co-design something.

“Whether that looks like – a joint model situation or whether we look to other members of the community, or other contractors in the community that could take this on.”

Far North District Council was approached for comment.

Wai Care Environmental Consultants declined to comment, beyond saying it supported Taumata Arowai’s statement.

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15 years on, Pike River families still pushing for criminal charges

Source: Radio New Zealand

Smoke coming out of the Pike River Mine. Credit: NZ Police

Pike River families are still waiting to hear if police will lay criminal charges, as a result of the disaster that left 29 men dead 15 years ago.

Bernie Monk, whose son Michael died in the mine, said it was outrageous to still be waiting for a prosecution.

“They owe this to the country to do the right thing and I can’t understand why we’re still here, still battling for the same thing.”

To honour the anniversary, Monk said families would meet at the memorial site in Atarau on Wednesday morning, before heading up to the mine in the afternoon.

“We’ll all gather at approximately the time of the explosion and have a roll call, so every member is remembered by individuals. If their families are not there, we still have their names recorded and then we have a minute silence.

“That’s a vigil that we’ve had every year since the day it’s happened and we’ll continue to do that, until the government, the police and the Crown see sense in bringing charges and possibly getting the men out.”

The 15th anniversary also comes after the release of the Pike River feature film, which has brought the families’ ongoing fight for justice back into focus.

Recently released research shows New Zealand’s health-and-safety record remains poor, with workers here more likely to die than in Australia or the United Kingdom.

The Public Health Communication Centre research identified persistent issues with workplace health and safety, including weak enforcement, inadequate fines, and poor understanding of legal duties among employers and political leaders.

Anna Osborne, whose son Milton died in the mine, and Sonya Rockhouse, whose son Ben was also killed in the disaster, are in Wellington to meet with Workplace Safety and Relations Minister Brooke van Velden.

Osborne said she was shocked, but not surprised there had been little change in the rate of workplace fatalities in the last 15 years, and she wanted to see health-and-safety regulations strengthened.

“We lobbied the government for stronger health-and-safety rules and regulations in the workplace, but to find that they’re being watered down at the moment by the government, it just makes me sick to think that another Pike River could actually happen again.”

Osborne said people dying at work and not returning home to their families was unacceptable.

“I’ve lived through losing my husband and it’s a nightmare. It’s an emotional rollercoaster and life just is not the same.

“I just hate the thought of any loved one not returning home after their day at work, so if I can help in any way to push these laws to make them stronger and make it safer, I’m going to do that.”

Osborne said she felt she owed it to the people of New Zealand, who had been so kind in supporting the Pike families, to keep fighting for safer health-and-safety regulations in the workplace.

A police spokesperson said they were still working with the crown solicitor and considering whether to lay charges over the Pike River Mine disaster.

They could not provide a timeframe for when a decision would be made on the matter.

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What’s all the buzz about this retro keychain camera?

Source: Radio New Zealand

A finger-sized camera with a resolution that wouldn’t hold a candle to your average smartphone is selling out at official stockists in New Zealand.

The Chamera — a nostalgic collaboration with Reto that nods to Kodak’s first single-use cameras of the ’80s — comes in seven colours (plus one “secret edition”) and clips onto belt loops or bags like a fashion accessory.

Splendid, which specialises in analogue photography and operates out of Auckland, Wellington, and online, says it has sold out of hundreds of since September. Co-founder Sean Aickin says the craze blindsided them.

The secret edition of the Charmera has a transparent shell.

Supplied / Kodak

Good vocational pathways ‘capped and trapped’ – tradie trainers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Students in Years 9-10 should be able to enrol in a trades academy or similar programme to gain basic vocational skills, say experts. File photo. Supplied/ UCOL

Secondary schools will have to work a lot closer with polytechnics and employers to realise the government’s goals for its new “vocational subjects”, say industry leaders.

The government has designated some subjects “vocational” meaning their curriculum and qualification will be developed by the Industry Skills Boards it is setting up next year to set trade training standards for apprenticeships and work-place learning.

Industry and school sector delegates to the Vocational Education and Training Research Forum run in Wellington this week by training providers the Skills Group and the Building and Construction Industry Training Organisation told RNZ the reform would require a huge step up in the availability of work experience placements and in schools’ use of training options like Trades Academies where students attended a tertiary institute for trade training.

Skills Group head of consulting Josh Williams said the changes could rebalance the school system to better recognise vocational and trades subjects, especially if teenagers could enrol in tertiary courses and get work experience at the same time as attending school.

“At the moment there is a lot of fantastic innovation and a lot of very good vocational pathways delivery happening, but it’s capped and it’s trapped in schemes like Gateway and Trades Academies, and there’s little pockets of money here and there,” he said.

“To make this systemic we really do want to promote more of that kind of dual-enrolment opportunity that’s already enabled, that doesn’t require legislation change.”

Williams said students could spend some of their time in school, some with a tertiary provider, some with an employer and seamlessly progress into an apprenticeship.

“I think that’s a fantastic vision and I actually think it can be done,” he said.

Williams said the main shortcoming for employers in terms of school-leavers’ skills and knowledge was not so much industry-specific skills but basic foundation skills, literacy and numeracy.

New Zealand Initiative senior fellow Michael Johnston advised the government on curriculum changes and advocated for a stronger vocational education in secondary schools.

He told the conference vocational subjects could use “skill standards” rather than unit standards in the new secondary school qualification that would replace NCEA from 2029, but the standards might have to be assessed on-the-job rather than in a classroom.

He said schools could not possibly teach vocational subjects on their own.

“A lot of these vocational subjects are going to require some work-integrated learning, that is students out in the workplace learning on the job. They’re going to have to be able to have dual-enrolments with polytechnics because schools are not set up to just teach across all of the vocational areas,” he told RNZ.

“They’ll need support from the ISB’s. They’ll need to be partnered with industry, with polytechs and other training organisations, and there will have to be some changes to the funding model to make that happen.”

Johnston said the ISBs could be tasked with arranging work placements for schools.

Engineering teacher Dave Brewerton said schools in small centres would certainly need help.

“Each school or each careers space within that school will need to go out and talk to local industry, build up those relationships, and effectively beg and promise to be able to gather those placements for those students,” he said.

“That’s quite a large ask not only for the schools, but it’s also a big ask for the local businesses and it makes it really difficult, particularly for more regional schools that don’t have the same access to those resources.”

The co-chair of the Construction Centre of Vocational Excellence and director of training provider Vertical Horizonz Phil Hokianga said he wanted to see more opportunities for rangatahi who needed direction in their first years at high school.

He said students in Years 9-10 should be able to enrol in a trades academy or similar programme to gain basic vocational skills.

“Then they go through the process of learning the skills required to then get to a stage where they can be doing taster programmes to see if they want to be a chippy, to see if they want to be an electrician, to see what tickles their fancy and do that in the comfort of being already in the system,” he said.

“They’re getting a pathway into a journey to be able to start an apprenticeship. I think that’s the part that’s missing.”

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Jesse Ryder makes comeback for T20 Black Clash

Source: Radio New Zealand

Jesse Ryder goes on the attack for the CD Stags in 2022. Photosport

Following his departure from the international cricket scene, former Black Cap Jesse Ryder will make a comeback for the T20 Black Clash.

Daniel Vettori’s Team Cricket takes on Kieran Read’s Team Rugby at Tauranga’s Bay Oval on the 17 January.

A left-handed batsman, Ryder scored all three of his test centuries against India and was one of New Zealand sport’s more colourful figures.

“The Black Clash looks like awesome fun so that’s definitely a bit of me,” he said.

“I can’t wait to get out there. I reckon I’ve still got a bit to offer!”

Ryder’s penchant for being part of record-breaking occasions carried over into shorter forms of the game – in 2014, he scored what still stands as the ninth-fastest ODI century of all time, smashing 104 off 46 balls in a rain-shortened match against the West Indies in Queenstown.

“On his day Jesse was without doubt one of the most destructive batters the game has seen,” captain Vettori said.

“It’s going to be great catching up with him again. I’m sure he’ll be going all out to put on a show for the fans.”

Now 41, Ryder played professionally as recently as 2023 when he appeared in a T20 legends series for the Southern Superstars.

Event director Carlena Limmer is delighted to have secured Ryder for the 2026 Black Clash.

“The T20 Black Clash is all about having a great time and celebrating Kiwi sport’s finest athletes and biggest personalities,” Limmer said.

“Jesse certainly ticks all the boxes – I’d say he’s the ultimate Black Clash player. I know the fans will all get behind him and hope he produces some of his trademark massive hits.”

Ryder joins other Black Caps stars, with Tim Southee and Neil Wagner adding some world class pace bowling to what is perhaps the strongest Team Cricket line-up yet.

However, Read’s ever-competitive Team Rugby have countered by signing Aussie legend Michael ‘Mr Cricket’ Hussey to play alongside a cast of rugby stars who just happen to have elite cricketing skills.

It’s the third time the event has been held in Tauranga, with the sold out 2022 and 2024 editions drawing sports fans from across the country to the picturesque Bay Oval.

Confirmed players

Team Cricket

Dan Vettori (Captain), Tim Southee, Neil Wagner, Hamish Marshall , Kyle Mills, Nathan McCullum, Jesse Ryder

Team Rugby

Kieran Read (Captain), Michael Hussey (Wildcard), Ruben Love, Joey Wheeler, Andy Ellis, Jason Spice, Kaylum Boshier

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