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The rising cost of taking a gamble on the what-ifs

Source: Radio New Zealand

Generic image of insurance, homes, houses. 123rf

From house insurance to health insurance, mortgage to pet to funeral, the list of what can be insured seems to be growing. Insurance experts list the ones you can cancel.

As the cost of insurance balloons to more than $16 billion a year, more New Zealanders are taking money-saving risks by cutting cover on their homes and resorting to self-insurance.

Consumer NZ’s head of investigations Rebecca Styles says its annual surveys show people are increasingly dropping insurance altogether because they cannot afford to pay the premiums.

She says most worrying is the decision to cut house insurance. The number of house insurance policy holders who cancelled their policies has risen from seven percent in 2022 to 17 percent last year.

“We’re still crunching the number for the 2025 survey but I wouldn’t be surprised if that goes up a little bit again,” she says.

Extreme weather events drove a sharp increase in premiums in that time, but for that very reason dropping the insurance is a “huge risk”.

Today, The Detail looks at the steps people are taking to tackle soaring premium costs.

Figures from the Insurance Council show that the amount New Zealanders spent on insurance has jumped from $6.9 billion in 2020 to $10.7b last year.

On top of that are life and health insurance, which together rose from $4.58b to $5.73b in the same period, according to the Financial Services Council.

“Where does it all stop? How many costs in my life are taking a gamble on the what-ifs,” says Bianca Russell, who spends hundreds of dollars every month on several insurances.

Former hocky Olympian Bianca Russell spends hundreds of dollars every month on several insurances. Kelly Wilson

The 47-year-old is a former hockey Olympian who lives in Auckland on a middle management salary. She says her previous career in top level sport and her current high-risk, expensive hobbies mean she needs the cover.

But a closer look at her premiums before her interview with The Detail gave her a shock, she says.

Russell jokes that she’s permanently broke because of her “bougie lifestyle” but she’s very happy to keep paying insurance because she doesn’t want to be a burden to her family.

Overall, insurance has had the largest price rise of any item tracked in the consumer price index since 2000, but Styles says health insurance is one of the biggest concerns as premiums have shot up in the last year.

Stats NZ data shows that health insurance premiums, as measured in the consumer price index, were up almost 20 percent year-on-year in September and more than 200 percent over 15 years.

While Consumer NZ’s surveys show the number of people dropping their house insurance has risen to 17 percent, the Insurance Council says its own figures show that figure is four to six percent and that roughly 95 percent of homeowners retain house insurance.

Chris Walsh of the MoneyHub research website says people need insurance now more than ever because of climate change, and worries about the health system, but many are over or under-insured because they don’t understand their policies.

He’s also seeing a trend in ‘self insurance’.

“Self insurance is popular and I’m seeing it more and more … [with] health insurance for older New Zealanders. They are being faced with quite large bills once they reach 70, 75 and they look at that and they think actually if it’s a $10,000 renewal fee, or a $15,000 to $20,000 [fee] for a couple, [they would rather] take that money, cancel the policy and put that money aside.

“I certainly wouldn’t recommend people self insure a house … and the same with travel.”

MoneyHub’s website has a list of five insurances you don’t need, which Walsh says upset some people when it was first published in 2019 – but he still backs it.

“One of those was pet, it depends on the pet. Look we got a bit of backlash on this but I’ll stand by it because it is true.”

Also on this list: “certainly funeral [insurance] and certainly things like life insurance when you just don’t have the risk,” he says.

Both Styles and Walsh say they are not financial advisors and they recommend people with a range of insurances get expert help.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Primary principals urge Minister to slow down curriculum changes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Education Minister Erica Stanford. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Primary principals say they are at an impasse with the government over its school reforms.

In a series of open letters, regional principals associations have urged Education Minister Erica Stanford to slow down her curriculum changes and reverse her overhaul of the Teaching Council and the government’s recent removal of schools’ treaty obligations.

Association presidents told RNZ their members felt strongly about the situation and dissatisfaction was widespread.

Despite the complaints, Education Minister Erica Stanford said she was not losing the support of principals.

“In fact when I go around schools and classrooms the curriculum, as ERO has already said, is being implemented with fidelity around the country,” she said.

Asked if the principals’ concerns were unfounded, Stanford said: “Change is hard, right. Change is really hard and there are always principals who feel that there’s a lot coming at them. And we are there to support them,” she said.

“We’re there to make sure we’ve got resources, really good implementation, that we’re feeding back results early, we’re putting intervention teachers in to help those students who are falling behind, we’re doing everything we can.”

But principals told RNZ they could not possibly adopt the most recent changes to the maths curriculum in time for the new year.

They also said the government’s treaty change was “a massive mistake” and the Teaching Council overhaul was a power-grab that eliminated teachers’ control over their own professional body.

Auckland Primary Principals Association president Lucy Naylor said Stanford risked “losing” some teachers and principals if she did not compromise.

“The minister’s got a choice of knuckle down and keep going and lose some of the sector or we change direction and make some significant changes to to legislation,” she said.

“The implications of changing legislation are far reaching as well. So I do think that the minister is between a rock and a hard place at the moment, but we are going to have to have some definitive answers.”

She said the association surveyed its 428 members and found 77 percent of the 256 respondents felt negative about “the current educational landscape” and about 80 percent opposed the government’s Teaching Council and Treaty of Waitangi changes.

Naylor said many principals were likely too busy to complete the survey and she was confident the results were a fair representation of Auckland school leaders’ views.

She said the minister had agreed to a meeting.

“We’re planning to meet with her face to face in the next couple of weeks to work out a way forward, and I think that’s really important because there is so much negativity in the sector at the moment,” she said.

Otago Primary Principals Association president Kim Blackwood said Stanford often claimed that the sector supported her changes, but the association’s members were not convinced.

“The sector really feels like we’re not being listened to,” she said.

“The minister often makes remarks to say ‘the people have said’. When we get together, we’re all like, ‘Well where is this information coming from? That’s not what we’re saying on the ground’.”

Blackwood said schools were trying to cope with an unreasonable amount of change.

“On one hand, they’re saying, ‘this is for the betterment of children’. But actually, you’ve got the sector saying ‘I’ve got 30 kids in my class every day and I can’t get on top of what it is that I need to do because you keep changing it’,” she said.

Blackwood said schools were being asked to make a lot of effort to introduce changes that would likely be rolled back if there was a change of government next year because education was a political football.

“There’s no real traction because we’re always in a state of change,” she said.

Wellington Region Primary Principals Association vice-president Suzanne Su’a said the pace of change was putting unreasonable pressure on teachers and principals.

“Schools, principals, teachers, we’re not resistant to change. That’s not the issue at all,” she said.

“We’re absolutely open to change, but it needs to be change that is transparent, we need to be consulted around the change in a timely manner that’s manageable and achievable. It needs to all be evidence-based and we need to be involved in that process for change and that hasn’t really been the case,” she said.

Sua said the fourth school term was “chaos” and there was no way teachers and principals had the capacity to even think about changes to the English and maths curriculums.

“It’s not the time for teachers to be exploring the changes, particularly in English and maths and the maths changes that were recently introduced to us were quite different to what we’ve seen before. So to put into implementation at the beginning of next year is virtually impossible. It just it just can’t be done effectively, which then impacts on our kids.”

Rotorua Principals’ Association senior vice-president Hinei Taute said principals were feeling frustrated and let-down.

“There seems to be one thing after another,” she said.

“It just keeps coming at us.”

Principals Federation president Leanne Otene said the government was ignoring peak bodies like the federation, but it could not ignore local associations.

“This is hugely significant and it is coming from the regional associations,” she said.

She said the organisations consulted their members after an emergency meeting earlier this month and the feedback was clear.

“It was absolutely unanimous that the sector was reeling from all of these announcements,” she said.

Otene said the government had indicated schools did not have to use the revised English and maths curriculums from day one next year, but that was not good enough.

She said schools wanted to do the job properly and they needed more time to prepare.

Otene said teachers would also struggle to respond to consultation on drafts for other curriculum areas by April next year.

She said rushing would do more harm than good.

“When you have a curriculum where there’s not adequate professional development, where teachers and principals are not given the opportunity to be consulted on the process, where they’re not part of co-designing, where they don’t own the curriculum and they don’t understand the curriculum, what is going to happen is that it is going to be half-hearted,” she said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland couple take legal action over refusal to buy out flood-damaged home

Source: Radio New Zealand

Brendon and Stephanie Deacon at their property that was considered category one by Auckland Council despite their neighbours all being category three following flooding. RNZ / Luka Forman

An Auckland couple who had to kayak from their home in Huapai to escape flash flooding are taking the city council to court over its refusal to buyout their property after the devastating storms almost three years ago.

Brendon and Stephanie Deacon’s home near Kumeu River’s main channel has been hit by flooding multiple times and many of the neighbouring houses have been bought out and removed as part of the $1.2 billion scheme offered jointly by Auckland Council and government.

Two homes either side of theirs are among the nine gone on their street.

But according to council, the Deacons’ house is a low risk to life and not eligible for a buyout.

“You walk out your front door and you see the wasteland and you just get constantly reminded of the situation you’re in. There’s no getting away from it,” Brendon Deacon said.

Brendon and Stephanie Deacon at their property that was considered category one by Auckland Council despite their neighbours all being category three following flooding. RNZ / Luka Forman

They’ve applied to the High Court in Auckland for a judicial review of council’s decision.

“We just want to be treated fairly. We want our category three buyout, like we should have had from the start. Nothing makes sense as to why we’re still there.”

Deacon and his young family have twice had extreme flooding at their property, first in 2021 when they had to escape on a kayak in the middle of the night, and again in January 2023.

They applied for a buyout but the council deemed their property low risk, level one – category three means there is intolerable risk to life and the property meets the buyout criteria.

The Deacons then applied for a buyout under special circumstances but this was also declined.

He said they commissioned a hydrologist to assess their property’s flood risk against the buyout conditions, who found evidence it met the criteria, but council disagreed.

“It’s pretty obvious where we are, you know, like all our neighbours have been taken away.”

Deacon said they could have disputed with council its decision not to buyout their property but any resulting decision would have been binding.

Auckland Council expects to have bought just over 1200 high-risk homes by the end of this year when the $1.2 billion scheme shared with the government draws to a close.

Its group recovery manager, Mace Ward said it is the first judicial review related to the buyouts and the council will not comment specifically on matters before the court.

“We understand how challenging these situations are for storm-affected people, and we recognise that some individual outcomes may not be what people hoped for,” Ward said.

“Our priority is to support recovery in line with agreed government and council risk policies and risk frameworks, which are essential to ensure equity when using public funds.”

The Deacon’s lawyer, Grant Shand, said a judicial review would allow the process to be interrogated.

He said their property was initially categorised as three, eligible for buyout, but this was revised to one when there was a change to the criteria of “island” houses – when those surrounding are bought out.

“This is more about they’ve adopted the wrong process, they’ve used the wrong facts and they haven’t treated people equally or similarly,” Shand said.

“There are probably a lot more people than the Deacons who are in the same boat here, so if the High Court can form a view on the circumstances lots of other people can benefit from that as well, rather than a confidential dispute resolution process.”

Bredon Deacon said real estate agents won’t even list his house.

Heavy rain is forecast for next week and he is already thinking about whether the family will have to stay elsewhere.

“Multiple times this year, first thing we do is take the kids to one of the grandparents’ houses,” Deacon said.

“I guess I’m sitting here a week out worrying about what’s going to happen next week…It’s horrible. At times it’s all-consuming.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Local government reforms: Need for local voices stressed

Source: Radio New Zealand

Regional councils such as ECan may not exist for much longer, under new government plans. File photo. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

While opposition parties agree more needs to be done to make local government work better for everybody, they say the government’s proposals to scrap regional councils could remove a layer of community voice and expertise.

Under the proposals revealed on Tuesday, district and city mayors would take on the regional councils’ roles, forming Combined Territories Boards.

Those boards would then be tasked with coming up with plans to reorganise how their councils are structured long-term.

How those plans look is up to the boards, but they would be assessed against criteria like whether they are realistic, are financially responsible, provide fair and effective representation for communities of interest, and whether they support national priorities, strategies, and goals, are financially responsible.

They would have to be given the final sign-off by the Minister of Local Government.

The government has also stressed it would be “highly unlikely” the status quo is maintained, with Resource Management Act Reform Minister Chris Bishop saying it would be a “fair summation” that they ended up being unitary authorities.

“The status quo can’t remain locked in formaldehyde forever,” Bishop said.

Deon Swiggs RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Deon Swiggs is chair of Environment Canterbury, as well as chair of Local Government New Zealand’s regional sector.

He also recognised that the current model was “unsustainable,” but said it was important that accountability, localism, and local voice was transferred to whatever happened in the future.

“We all want to see our economy thrive. We all want to see things get done. And reorganising local government may not achieve those outcomes. It might achieve efficiencies in some areas, but it might not achieve the outcomes that the government wants to see.”

Wiggs was also a Christchurch City Councillor from 2016 to 2019, and said while there were tensions between district and regional councils, it was constructive.

“It’s never been ‘oh, the regional council’s stopping us from doing this’ or ‘the district council’s stopping us from doing that.’ It’s about outcomes,” he said.

“The regional council has a different focus, and the city council has a different focus. They want to drive down costs, and the regional council wants to drive environmental outcomes. Those constructive tensions shouldn’t be looked at as a failure of the system. They should be looked at as actually getting the best outcomes that have longevity in our system.”

Central Otago mayor Tamah Alley said it was a “dramatic shift,” and while mayors put their hands up to represent their communities, “sometimes that asks more of us than we thought at the beginning”.

“It will be a challenge for local government, already under the pump with so much reform on our plates to pick up the additional workload. If that’s the direction that comes from this consultation,” she said.

Alley, who is a Local Government New Zealand national council mayor, said local government had been talking about how to do things in a more efficient and economic way for a while, and the proposals had “pushed the conversation”.

Selwyn mayor Lydia Gliddon said while she could see the intention to streamline decision making, it raised big questions.

She said any new model must not be a restructure for the sake of it.

“These are not small responsibilities. If those functions are reorganised or absorbed, we need absolute clarity that oversight won’t be weakened.”

Nelson is one of the councils that currently operates under a unitary authority model, along with Tasman, Marlborough, Auckland, Chatham Islands, and Gisborne.

Nelson mayor Nick Smith. LDR / Max Frethey

Mayor Nick Smith said the proposed changes would make councils “simpler, less costly and will help deliver better services”.

He said the unitary model had meant the Nelson, Tasman, and Marlborough councils had worked “much better,” and it was a “no brainer” to merge Nelson and Tasman.

The Northland Mayoral Forum, which comprises the region’s three district mayors and regional council chair, agreed it was time to review the way local government was structured.

Far North mayor Moko Tepania said all four forum members were unanimous that whatever the outcome of reform, “we want to make sure it’s in the best interests of Northland as a whole. We do not need a ‘one size fits all’ solution imposed by Wellington”.

Whangārei mayor Ken Couper said the priority was “ensuring that any changes deliver real benefits for our communities and our region,” while Kaipara mayor Jonathan Larsen said he looked forward to working with the other Northland councils to get the best possible outcome for ratepayers.

With just under three months of consultation before a final draft, the legislation is not expected to be introduced to Parliament until the middle of next year.

Bishop said what the government had put forward was its preferred model, but it was open to “sensible changes” all the way through the process.

The government would seek to pass it in 2027, lining up with the phasing in of the resource management reforms.

It means, with an election in 2026, a change in government could mean the legislation is dropped.

But Labour’s local government spokesperson Tangi Utikere said Labour would need to look at the implications of the proposal first.

“We are open to looking at how we can make local government work better for everyone, and I think even people within the sector would accept that as well, how we simplify things. That’s where the focus needs to be on right now.”

Simon Watts & Chris Bishop. RNZ/Mark Papalii

The Minister of Local Government Simon Watts said the proposals were “absolutely” consistent with National’s advocacy for localism.

But Utikere disagreed.

“The government talks a lot about the need to empower local communities, but they’re looking to strip away what is a key layer of that.”

Utikere said with such long-lasting implications he was disappointed a bipartisan approach was not taken.

“What we want here is a real look at what works for communities, that local voice is part of that conversation, and also that those key sort of areas of environmental protection, public transport, waste, minimisation and management are taken care of.”

Bishop said consultation was open to everybody, and as Labour was part of the “ecosystem” it would get a chance to have its say.

The Green Party’s local government spokesperson, and former Wellington mayor, Celia Wade-Brown believed mayors had a different skill set to regional councils when it came to public transport, environmental protection, harbour management, and monitoring rivers.

“There is a complete disregard for the expertise for both officers and staff and elected members in these proposals. I think most of us think that there needs to be consideration of reform, but this has jumped to the end game of getting rid of regional councils,” she said.

Wade-Brown acknowledged there was a need for new funding models, and a conversation about planned reorganisation, but starting with getting rid of regional councils was not an inviting way to start.

“This is Christopher Luxon talking about localism and doing the opposite.”

The Combined Territories Boards’ plans would still need to uphold Treaty of Waitangi settlement commitment, but there was no requirement for iwi representation.

Te Pāti Māori co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer said there were “great relationship agreements” between iwi and regional councils, and she did not want that to change.

“It’ll be really important that it doesn’t sideline the Treaty, and sideline the progress that Māori iwi and communities have achieved within these spaces,” she said.

She also agreed there needed to be a more efficient and effective way to manage the layers of bureaucracy, but said abolishing regional councils was a “direct assault” on Treaty settlements.

“We have to make sure that they’re not removing Māori and iwi from decision making, that they’re not removing environmental protection. And when you centralise power to Cabinet ministers, there’s a political imperative that takes over everything else.”

“It’ll be really important that it doesn’t sideline the Treaty, and sideline the progress that Māori iwi and communities have achieved within these spaces.”

Meanwhile ACT’s local government spokesperson Cameron Luxton called it a “good day for local democracy,” and it would remove overlap.

“For too long we have had territorial councils, regional councils, mayors, local MPs, area ministers and Cabinet all overlapping. People are left wondering who is responsible for what. Voters look at their papers for regional council and see a list of names they do not recognise and shrug their shoulders,” he said.

“Ratepayers don’t know who their regional chair is, but they do know who their mayor is. Under these reforms, they’ll know who to hold to account. By removing a layer of governance, we are making it clearer where responsibility sits.”

The Taxpayers’ Union wanted to see rates relief alongside the announcement.

Spokesperson Tory Relf said the government’s proposals were a “real chance” to cut back bureaucracy and reduce the costs to ratepayers, but would only work if the changes were genuine.

“That can’t mean shifting the same responsibilities and the same staff into district councils and pretending that’s reform. And it certainly can’t mean creating new roles or bodies in a manner that isn’t democratically accountable. Ratepayers need less bureaucracy, not a reshuffle from one layer to another,” she said.

Watts is still expected to bring a policy proposal around rates capping to Cabinet before the end of the year.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

All Blacks: What will the end of season review reveal?

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand head coach Scott Robertson www.photosport.nz

Analysis – Ten wins, three losses. That’s how it stacks up for the All Blacks this season, although as per usual those numbers don’t tell the full story behind Scott Robertson’s campaign. There are more figures to help put some context around it all, however, it’s fair to say that no matter how it’s spun, the All Blacks could have done better in 2025.

NZ Rugby will have a review, which they do at the end of every test block and season. This one feels different though – Robertson is now two years into his tenure and should have his feet under the desk by now, so the sort of explanations that presumably were used last year probably won’t wash this time around.

Read more:

Here are the things that will likely be considered when the review happens:

Titles

Cam Roigard and Simon Parker with the Bledisloe Cup. ActionPress

The Bledisloe Cup is safe for the 23rd year in a row, plus both tests were won in convincing fashion. However, that may well be more indicative of the Wallabies considering they’ve been god-awful in the second half of the season.

Other than that, it’s a couple of sponsor’s series trophies but no Rugby Championship. That’s the first time since 2001 the All Blacks have failed to win it over a two-year period, so now something fans used to take for granted is becoming an elusive prize.

Job titles

All Blacks coach Scott Robertson, centre, with coaching staff Jason Ryan,left, Jason Holland, Scott Hansen and Leon MacDonald following the All Blacks Squad Announcement. Joseph Johnson/ActionPress

Two assistants leaving in two seasons isn’t good, no matter how you spin it. Especially since Leon MacDonald and Jason Holland had no firm plans on what to do next when they headed for the door.

Captaincy

Scott Robertson (left) and Scott Barrett after the England v All Blacks at Twickenham Stadium, London. www.photosport.nz

Robertson went with Scott Barrett off the bat for his skipper, which made sense given that was the dynamic at the Crusaders and Barrett’s spot in the team has been assured in his 91-test career. From the start, the debate between him and Ardie Savea has been vocal, and after this season is a very compelling one.

However, it’s not particularly negative given the reasons why.

Savea started four tests and finished a couple more as captain, and generally made the correct calls and big plays expected of him. Plus, the emergence of Fabian Holland and Josh Lord means there is now a bit of depth in the second row, so it will be interesting to see what the picture looks like at the end of next year’s Super Rugby Pacific competition – one that Barrett is sitting out.

The way the All Blacks won

Sky is seeking to bid high to again secure exclusive live rights with NZ Rugby. Brett Phibbs / www.photosport.nz

The first and third tests against France, the first against Argentina, Ireland and Scotland, but most of all the win over the Springboks at Eden Park showed what this team’s mental fortitude can be when they are put in a tough situation.

All of those saw very assured performances at the business end, with the right calls and key plays made.

Damian Williamse of South Africa celebrates. Kerry Marshall / www.photosport.nz

Which is why the three losses are, in contrast, so disappointing. One week after Cordoba the All Blacks collapsed, unable to cope with a Pumas game plan designed to exploit their weaknesses. One week after Eden Park, they were destroyed by the Springboks for a record loss, basically giving up with 20 minutes to play. One week after Scotland, completely out-thought by England.

Nic Berry shows a yellow card to Sevu Reece. www.photosport.nz

Crucial yellow cards played big roles in the losses to Argentina and England, but the All Blacks were more unlucky than malicious overall. Especially when you compare them to the sort of craziness that happened in other tests over the last few weeks, so it’s probably likely that while these fine margins will be highlighted, so will the fact that not one All Black was suspended for foul play this season.

Maro Itoje of England lifts the Hilary Shield. England v All Blacks at Twickenham Stadium, 2025. www.photosport.nz

While Rassie Erasmus and the Springboks are firmly in control of the narrative of test rugby and the way it’s played, you could make a fair case that England are ahead of the All Blacks in the innovation stakes right now too and not just because they won that match on a very flexible game plan.

Robertson has talked about the need for his players to be adaptable, meanwhile Steve Borthwick has literally started Ben Earl in his midfield. They’ve developed their own ‘Pom Squad’ that took that test away from the All Blacks, and while the English media love to overhype the slightest bit of promise, they are looking like becoming a consistent powerhouse two years out from the next World Cup.

If anything, this review should be asking how the All Blacks can start being talked about in the same way again.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Social housing agency Te Toi Mahana hikes rents at double the rate ministry initially agreed to

Source: Radio New Zealand

A Wellington social housing agency has hiked its tenants’ rent at double the rate the housing ministry initially agreed to. RNZ / REECE BAKER

A Wellington social housing agency has hiked its tenants’ rent at double the rate the housing ministry initially agreed to, citing “financial pressures”.

Earlier this month RNZ reported Te Toi Mahana (TTM) tenants were despairing as their rent was put up while the cost of some private rentals were dropping across the capital.

A letter to tenants did not give a reason for the rent increase, which came into effect at the start of November.

When RNZ asked TTM why it was upping the rent, it said its costs had increased due to a rise in the consumers price index (CPI) – a measure of inflation.

However, emails between TTM and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) reveal that’s not the whole picture.

An angry tenant says her landlord has not been transparent.

What the emails say

TTM has raised the rent an average of 2.2 percent, but emails between it and the housing ministry showed they had initially agreed on a 1.1 percent rise.

The emails, released under the Official Information Act, showed TTM had first asked HUD to approve a proposed rent increase of 2.7 percent, which it said was a “CPI indexed adjustment”.

But the ministry wrote back: “…the 2.7 percent relates to all inflation across New Zealand for all goods and services rather than actual rentals. HUD uses the actual rentals CPI for the appropriate region.”

It asked TTM to drop the rent increase.

“The CPI for the Wellington region is 1.1 percent, please recalculate your market rent increases with this percentage and resend it through for review.”

TTM recalculated its rents with a 1.1 percent increase, which was approved – but the following day, TTM asked the ministry to reconsider.

“While we understand that the proposed increase is consistent with rental CPI movement for the Wellington region, it does not adequately reflect the financial pressures Te Toi Mahana is currently facing,” wrote tenancy general manager Daniel Tai.

“Specifically, we are locked into a fixed 2 percent per annum increase in lease payments to Wellington City Council and our overall costs inflation (which includes both lease payment and incurred operating expenses) have increased by 2.2 percent.”

Tai proposed a 2.2 percent rent increase, saying it “strikes a fair balance between affordability for tenants and the financial sustainability of our services”.

The housing ministry approved that, but said: “For next year’s increase we must use the actual rentals CPI for Wellington.”

The ministry told RNZ that it worked with community housing providers (CHPs) to determine market rent for specific regions, and raising rents was not strictly tied to CPI.

“In cases where CHPs make reasonable and substantiated arguments for increases higher than local rentals CPI, we consider those requests seriously,” it said.

Tenant says landlord’s comments are ‘deeply misleading’

A TTM tenant, who RNZ has agreed not to name, is furious.

She said her landlord was passing its lease costs directly to tenants.

“But that’s not how the CPI system is supposed to work. CPI is meant to reflect market rental movements, not a landlord’s internal cost structure.

“If every landlord increased rent based on their own costs rather than the market, there’d be no limit.”

There was no mention of tenant affordability in the email chain between TTM and HUD, she said.

“No mention that tenants are using food banks. No mention of the $8 million support fund sitting unused.

“The entire negotiation was about Te Toi Mahana’s costs and what they wanted – not what tenants could afford. That tells you everything about whose interests are being prioritised.”

TTM’s comments to RNZ earlier in November that referred to a CPI increase of 2.7 percent were “deeply misleading”, she said.

“Te Toi Mahana knew they were comparing their rent increase to the wrong benchmark when they spoke to media – therefore the public was misled about the CPI justification.”

Landlord defends rent rise

In a statement, Te Toi Mahana said it would have been able to manage a rent increase lower than 2.2 percent.

“However, such a rental adjustment would not reflect the increase in costs that we face, [and] lead to a reduction in revenue and put greater pressure on rent increases in the future.”

It said the 2 percent increase in the payment to Wellington City Council was “standard practice” in commercial property leases.

Residential rents tended to track overall inflation “in the long run” as rising prices and wages were often correlated, it said.

“However, that relationship is imperfect as rents also reflect broader considerations such as housing supply, population growth, wage growth and so forth.

“This was the case in Wellington last year where consumer price inflation at 2.7% was higher than regional housing inflation at 1.1%.”

It said it would continue to work with HUD to agree appropriate rent changes for future years.

Wellington City Council said TTM had to pay the 2 percent lease payment increase for two more years, then it would be indexed to CPI.

What do tenants pay?

Te Toi Mahana said about a quarter of its tenants received the government’s rent subsidy (IRRS), meaning they paid no more than a quarter of their monthly income.

“Subsidies vary for those tenants which are not eligible for IRRS, but on average they pay less than 70 percent of market rent.”

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Mountain guide who died on Mt Cook described as ‘careful and diligent’

Source: Radio New Zealand

On Tuesday police recovered the body of a mountain guide from Aoraki Mt Cook. Unsplash / Corey Serravite

The New Zealand Mountain Guides Association (NZMGA) says a guide who died on Aoraki Mount Cook was a careful diligent guide with experience climbing the mountain.

On Tuesday Police recovered the bodies of an internationally-recognised mountain guide and their client who died in an overnight fall on Aoraki Mount Cook .

The climbers were in a party of four, roped together in pairs, climbing from Empress Hut to the summit when the two fell from the mountain’s west ridge.

NZMGA president Anna Keeling said the guide, who was a member of their organisation, was “careful and diligent”, and had been guiding for at least 12 years.

She said the man was married with two young children.

Keeling said he was an internationally certified mountain guide, originally from overseas, but had been based in New Zealand for a decade.

She said the guide last climbed Aoraki Mount Cook just two weeks ago, “via the quite difficult East Ridge”.

“He was very qualified to be up there and knew the route well and knew the conditions well this year. So it’s very shocking.”

Keeling said the conditions on Aoraki Mount Cook at the moment were favourable after all the snow in the past couple of months, but that there was always some risk.

“We make our clients aware also that we are risk managers, that we cannot entirely eliminate risk.”

“But they’re willing to accept it for the opportunity for a really tremendous experience, especially on New Zealand’s highest peaks.”

“Being up on the summit ridge of Aoraki is an incredible experience with amazing views, […] it’s actually indescribable how amazing it is up there. But that reward comes with risk.”

She said Aoraki Mount Cook was considered a riskier mountain to guide.

“I have guided Aoraki a number of times. I would say it’s the hardest thing we do as New Zealand guides.”

Keeling said it was a difficult, arduous and incredibly long climb, and also involved climbing in the dark.

“Climbing at night is typical because it typically freezes at night and we like to travel on our crampons in firm snow rather than really punchy, soft snow,” she said.

Keeling said where the climbers fell was a very exposed spot with “no margin for error.”

She said the New Zealand mountain guiding community was like a family and the guide’s death was a huge blow to the community.

She said their hearts also went out to the guide’s family and friends.

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Heat alerts possible as temperatures continue to rise

Source: Radio New Zealand

Forecast maximum temperatures for Wednesday 26 November. MetService/Facebook

MetService says heat alerts could be issued as temperatures begin to soar on Wednesday.

Timaru is expected to hit 30° on Wednesday, while it’s set to be 28° in Dunedin and 29° in Christchurch.

The high temperatures are set to also run into Thursday, when Christchurch is tipped to hit 30°.

Heat alerts are normally available from December through to February but conditions meant monitoring had started earlier this year, lead forecaster Chelsea Glue said.

“There are two things that can trigger a heat alert, the first is a one-off extreme high temperature for the maximum temperature for the day,” she said.

“The second is prolonged period of not quite so extreme, but still warm days and nights as well and it’s the second situation we might be finding ourselves in.”

MetService first started issuing heat alerts in 2021, and last summer they covered 46 towns and cities.

Thresholds for triggering a heat alert vary from one region to another.

Glue said the temperatures coming on Wednesday and Thursday, caused by warm north-westerly winds, were higher than usual.

Forecast maximum temperatures for Thursday 27 November. MetService/Facebook

“They are on the more extreme end and that’s why there is the potential for triggering an alert to warn people it could be a lot warmer than you might expect for this time of the year,” she said.

MetService’s advice was for people to stay hydrated and in the shade and to check on any vulnerable people and animals.

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One Love music festival cancelled, organisers cite economic climate

Source: Radio New Zealand

The country’s biggest reggae music festival has been cancelled, with organisers blaming economic conditions. Supplied / One Love Festival

The country’s biggest reggae music festival is the latest gig to be cancelled, with organisers blaming economic conditions.

In a social media post on Tuesday night, Tauranga’s One Love Festival announced the event would not go ahead in 2026 after organisers “carefully reviewed several challenging situations”.

“With the cost-of-living crisis ongoing – and more than 80% of our audience travelling for two days – we know the strain this puts on household budgets. We hoped for a strong economic recovery heading into 2026, but that hasn’t happened,” the post read.

“Because of these factors, along with unforseen developments behind the scenes, our team has had to make the heartbreaking decision to place One Love Festival on hold for 2026.”

An earlier post in August said the full lineup and festival dates would be announced in September, however, this didn’t happen.

The recent post said organisers had considered offering a one-day, scaled down version of the event, but ultimately decided against this.

“As we take this pause, please know that we are continuing to work diligently on what comes next.

“We look forward to seeing you all again in 2027.”

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Chile plans to launch global campaign seeking to expel ‘pariah’ Israel from United Nations

Ma’an News Agency in Santiago

Civil society forces in Chile are preparing to launch an international campaign to demand the expulsion of Israel from the United Nations.

This is based on Article 6 of the United Nations Charter against the backdrop of what the campaign describes as “continuous and systematic violations” of international law and resolutions of the UN General Assembly and Security Council.

The official launch of the campaign is due to take place tomorrow during a public event in the capital Santiago while a collection of signatures by electronic petition has already begun.

Campaign data indicated that the petition addressed to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres had already exceeded 57,000 signatures, with a goal of quickly reaching 100,000 signatures.

The organisers of the civil society initiative say the rapid response reflects a “broad popular response” to the dire humanitarian situation in Palestine, and embodies “international civil pressure” to get the international system moving after decades of inaction.

At the media event introducing the initiative, lawyer and former Chilean ambassador Nelson Haddad presented the legal framework for the campaign, explaining that Israel had become a “pariah state according to the definitions of international law,” and that it “does not abide by UN resolutions, nor by the basic rules of international humanitarian law, and practises systematic violations that have been ongoing for more than seven decades”.

Campaign organisers say this mechanism has been used in historical moments, such as the Korean War and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and that activating it now could constitute an “institutional pressure tool” capable of overcoming obstruction within the UN Security Council.

‘Reforming the UN’
The organisers also believe that the goal is not limited to imposing measures against Israel, but extends to “reopening the file of reforming the structure of the United Nations”, restricting the power of the veto, and restoring the principle of legal equality between states in order to limit the ability of one state to “disrupt international justice.”

The petition read as follows:

“We, the undersigned, respectfully but firmly appeal to you to initiate formal procedures to expel the State of Israel from the Organisation, in accordance with Article 6 of the Charter of the United Nations, because of its repeated violations of the principles contained therein.”

The letter continues:

“Emphasising that Israel, through official statements, declares its intention to eliminate the State of Palestine with all its inhabitants, infrastructure, and memory, and accuses every party that criticises its policies of ‘anti-Semitism,’ and practices repression even against Jewish citizens who oppose genocide, thus making its violations extensive, deep, and directed against everyone who disagrees with its orientations.”

The letter describes what is happening in the Gaza Strip as a “complex war crime,” noting that the occupying state is killing “Palestinians with bombs and missiles, destroying medical infrastructure, and exterminating nearly two million people through hunger and thirst”.

‘Starving population, poisoning the land’
Israel is also depriving the population of water, food, and medicine, and destroying and poisoning the land, representing “one of the most serious documented crimes in the modern era”.

The letter adds that the continued dealings of international and academic institutions with Israel are “unjustified and unacceptable”, and that “Israel must be immediately expelled from all international activities, all institutional relations with it must be severed, and a comprehensive arms embargo imposed that contributes to the continuation of the genocide.”

The message concluded by saying: “With Gaza, humanity dies too. We want Palestine to live, for it is the heart of the world.”

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

View from The Hill: it’s been a carefully orchestrated political courtship, but the marriage could be rocky

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Pauline Hanson dines with Barnaby Joyce in her office at Parliament House

The Senate might be thoroughly sick of Pauline Hanson’s antics – on Tuesday it suspended her for seven days over her appearance in a burqa – but she’s Barnaby Joyce’s kind of politician.

Both are attention-seekers, and they know how to get the publicity they crave and need.

Days ahead of their likely political nuptials, Pauline cooked Barnaby a wagyu steak on her office sandwich press, serving it with a nice salad. Then (of course) the tableau appeared in the media.

Monday had already been eventful for the One Nation leader. After she was denied permission to introduce a bill to ban the burqa and other face coverings, she went to her office, grabbed her burqa (there from a similar stunt in 2017) and appeared back into the chamber in the garb.

Predictably, there was cross-chamber outrage; she was told to leave and take off the garment. When she refused, the Senate dealt with the situation by adjourning for more than an hour and a half.

On Tuesday it returned to the matter, with the government moving a censure against Hanson. The opposition tried unsuccessfully to water it down. But then in a decisive cross-party vote, 55-5, it was carried.

Hanson was given five minutes to explain or apologise. She told the chamber, “senators in this place have no respect for the Australian people, when they have an elected member who wants to move something and to represent them and have their say”.

Unmoved, the Senate then banished Hanson for seven days, which means she will miss the start of next year’s sitting.

Asked about the burqa affair, Joyce defended her and shrugged the incident off as “a bit of theatre in politics”.

But he didn’t want to get drawn too far.

“You talk to Pauline about it […] I’m not her dad. Go talk to her about it.”

Whatever Joyce really thinks about the burqa antic, it’s not likely to give him second thoughts about his apparent course.

One Nation is welcoming – a contrast to the Nationals where he has been relegated to the backbench without a shadow portfolio – and the minor party is riding on a polling high, rating 15% in the latest Newspoll.

Joyce said he will wait until the end of the week to announce his plans. “I just don’t want much of a circus,” he said, apparently seriously. “We’ll get to the end of the week and we’ll make a decision then.”

Assuming Joyce marches out the door, some among the Nationals will say good riddance. He’s been more than half way out for weeks, having declared he would not attend party meetings.

But for some Nationals, particularly Matt Canavan, who has always supported him and formerly worked for him, Joyce’s actions are a stab in the individual, as well as the collective, back.

“I mean, come on, Barnaby, do you really want to go and join the circus, or do you want to stay in a real team that’s really focused on delivering change?” Canavan said on Tuesday.

“The question is this. Is this move from Barnaby about the Australian people, or is it about himself?”

Joyce answered Canavan’s question decisively.

“I’m a front row forward and front row forwards wanna be in the middle of the ruck and that’s where I like to play,” he said. “And […] if I’m staying in politics that’s where I’m going to play,” he told Sydney radio. “I don’t like being sort of stuck down the back.”

With bridges in flames behind him in the Nationals, Joyce sees One Nation as the opportunity to play “in the middle of the ruck” and potentially, eventually to captain the team.

How will the Pauline Hanson-Barnaby Joyce show play out? Hanson, 71, who’s term ends in 2028, said on Tuesday that she will run for another term. It’s unclear when she will cede the leadership. If things dragged on too long, Joyce could become quite impatient.

And when leadership is concerned there can be many a slip between cup and lip.

Whether these two drama-creating, dominant personalities can co-exist without a blow up will test each of them.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. View from The Hill: it’s been a carefully orchestrated political courtship, but the marriage could be rocky – https://theconversation.com/view-from-the-hill-its-been-a-carefully-orchestrated-political-courtship-but-the-marriage-could-be-rocky-269915

Chatham Island wind farm to slash power prices, cut carbon emissions

Source: Radio New Zealand

The wind farm is designed to give the Chatham Islands a more stable and reliable electricity supply. File photo. 123rf

Chatham Island locals hope a new wind farm will help to slash power prices, cut carbon emissions and reduce their reliance on diesel.

The three turbines at Port Durham Windfarm can deliver more power than the current peak demand, making it possible for the Chatham Islands to run entirely on renewable energy.

The island uses diesel generators which are vulnerable to supply chain disruptions from an ageing ship and fuel price fluctuations.

It means electricity prices on the Chatham Island are about four times higher than the New Zealand average.

Associate Minister for Regional Development Mark Patterson said the wind farm meant the Chatham Islands would have a more stable and reliable electricity supply as well as reducing emissions.

“This initiative means households and businesses on the Chathams will benefit from significantly lower electricity costs, with expected savings of around 40 cents per kiloWatt hour,” he said.

Diesel use was expected to be cut by up to 68 percent, saving approximately $1.2 million each year, he said.

It would more than halve carbon emissions per person from 3.34 tonnes to 1.37 tonnes a year, Patterson said.

The wind farm will be officially opened on Thursday by Patterson after being built in two years on the remote archipelago.

It received a $10 million grant from the previous government’s Climate Emergency Response Fund in 2023.

It also received a $500,000 grant from the Provincial Growth Fund.

The wind farm includes three wind turbines, a storage battery and other infrastructure.

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Motorcyclist dies in Ashburton crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

A motorcyclist has died after a crash involving a car in Ashburton.

Police were called to the crash at the intersection of Hinds Arundel Road and Gills Road about 6pm.

The motorcyclist was found dead at the scene.

The road was expected to be closed for some time and motorists should avoid the area if possible, police said.

The Serious Crash Unit was attending.

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Fire at Auckland LGBTTQIA+ nightclub G.A.Y treated as suspicious

Source: Radio New Zealand

Google Maps

A fire at an Auckland LGBTTQIA+ nightclub at the weekend is being treated as suspicious.

A blaze broke out in G.A.Y on Karangahape Road early on Sunday morning.

It activated a fire alarm, and the road was blocked for an hour while fire crews worked to put it out.

One person was assessed by ambulance staff.

Police have revealed the fire started in a rubbish bin in a bathroom.

They say enquiries are ongoing but the fire is considered suspicious on the information so far.

Investigators will be reviewing security camera footage and further speaking to witnesses.

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How the Trump administration tried to sell Ukraine a diplomatic debacle

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Matthew Sussex, Associate Professor (Adj), Griffith Asia Institute; and Fellow, Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, Australian National University

A flurry of recent diplomatic activity has seen two competing peace plans for Ukraine emerge.

The first, widely touted as a US plan, was apparently hashed out between Kremlin insider Kirill Dmitriev and Steve Witkoff, President Donald Trump’s Russia point-man.

The second, hurriedly drafted by the United Kingdom, France and Germany, is based on the 28 points in the US plan, but with key modifications and deletions.

Following the release of the US plan, Trump accused Ukraine of showing “zero gratitude” for US assistance in the war effort, and demanded Kyiv accept the terms by Thanksgiving in the United States – November 27 – or face being cut off from US intelligence sharing and military aid.

Unlike the US plan, the European counter-proposal places the blame for the war squarely at Russia’s feet. It proposes freezing Russian assets until reparations are made by Moscow. It also seeks to freeze the conflict in place, leaving the question of which party retains which part of Ukraine contingent on subsequent negotiations.

Speaking about the peace proposals, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen made it clear the European Union was committed to several key positions:

  • that Ukraine’s borders cannot be altered by force
  • there cannot be limitations on Ukraine’s armed forces that would leave it vulnerable, and
  • the EU needed to have a seat at the table in any agreement.

Comparing the two plans, it is clear Russia and Europe remain as far apart as ever on Ukraine’s future. That much is unsurprising.

What should be more shocking to Western observers is just how much the US plan echoed Russian demands that have remained largely unaltered since President Vladimir Putin’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in early 2022.

Lacking logic and specifics

Put simply, the US plan would have had as much credibility if it had been written in crayon.

For starters, it has wording that appears to make more sense in Russian than English (or perhaps AI-translated English).

And it seems more focused on bringing about a new era of friendly Russia-US economic cooperation than a serious attempt to resolve Europe’s biggest land war since the Second World War.

Typical of Trumpian robber-baron foreign policy, the document foresaw large cash grabs for the US, amounting to little more than attempts at extortion.

In return, Ukraine was offered a murky NATO-style security guarantee that could be reneged upon under flimsy pretexts.

The plan also demanded:

  • large territorial concessions from Kyiv
  • a limited army
  • a pledge enshrined in Ukraine’s constitution that it would never to join NATO, and
  • a promise to hold elections in 100 days.

And while it expected Ukraine to strategically emasculate itself, the document made only vague suggestions about what Russia is “expected” to do, with no means of enforcement.

No multinational force was put forward to monitor the peace. And Ukraine was required to give up key defensive positions by ceding the territory it still controls in the Donbas region to Russia. That would leave the centre of the country defenceless against future Russian attacks.

Accepting those terms, as originally written, would be politically suicidal for Ukrainian President Volodomyr Zelensky. This was obvious in his sombre message that the plan forced Ukraine to choose between its dignity and continued US support.

A point-by-point breakdown

A closer look at just a selection of its key points illustrates just how bizarre the plan is.

  • Point 4 calls for “dialogue” between Russia and NATO, mediated by the US. That’s odd, since the US is a member of NATO.

  • Point 7 requires NATO to include a provision in its statutes that Ukraine will not be admitted. But the main purpose of NATO is that membership is open to all.

  • Point 9 says “European fighter jets” will be stationed in Poland, but doesn’t mention the American F-35s currently there.

  • Point 10 states that if Ukraine launches a missile “without cause” at St Petersburg or Moscow (strangely implying it’s fine to hit Smolensk or Voronezh, for instance) – then Kyiv loses its US security guarantee.

  • Point 13 says Russia will be invited to rejoin the G8 (the group now known as the G7 after Russia was expelled in 2014). But it says nothing about whether the other six members would agree to that.

  • Point 16 requires Russia to enshrine in law a policy of non-aggression towards Ukraine. However, it had already done so several times in the past, yet still invaded Ukraine in 2022.

  • Point 22 foresees a demilitarised zone in parts of Donetsk that Russian troops will not be able to enter. How to enforce that is left unspecified.

  • Point 26 gives everyone involved in the conflict full amnesty for their actions, including numerous alleged war criminals.

  • Point 27 establishes a “Peace Council” that would be overseen by Trump, similar to the “Board of Peace” envisioned in the Gaza peace plan, also headed by Trump. This gives him the ability to determine whether the agreement is being violated (and, crucially, by whom).

Where to next?

Ukrainians have been sold a diplomatic lemon before. In 1994, Ukraine signed the Budapest Memorandum, in which Kyiv agreed to give up the nuclear weapons it still held from the Soviet era, in return for commitments by Russia and the US that its sovereignty and borders would be respected.

Just as the current US plan has been rebuffed by Kyiv, there is no hope of the European alternative being endorsed by the Putin regime. Indeed, it has already been rejected by one of Putin’s senior advisers.

Where does this leave the peace process? US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has already walked back the US plan from a concrete set of demands to a “living, breathing document”, and hinted at great progress in negotiations with Ukraine.

European and Ukrainian stakeholders have also made approving noises, knowing that if the White House loses interest, securing peace will be much harder.

Yet it’s below the surface that the real soul-searching will be happening, in Ukraine, as well as the broader West. Once again, the Trump administration has proven it is more interested in long-term deals with autocrats than achieving just and lasting resolutions to security crises.

That alone should give US allies pause, and not just in Europe. For those nations, it’s one thing to doubt Putin’s motives. But it’s another thing entirely to now have to doubt America’s as well.

The Conversation

Matthew Sussex has received funding from the Australian Research Council, the Atlantic Council, the Fulbright Foundation, the Carnegie Foundation, the Lowy Institute and various Australian government departments and agencies.

ref. How the Trump administration tried to sell Ukraine a diplomatic debacle – https://theconversation.com/how-the-trump-administration-tried-to-sell-ukraine-a-diplomatic-debacle-270561

New data reveals how Australia’s threatened reptiles and frogs are disappearing – and what we have to do

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Geoffrey Heard, Science Advisor, TSX, The University of Queensland; Australian National University

Nicolas Rakotopare, CC BY-ND

Australia is home to extraordinary reptiles and frogs, from giant lace monitors to tiny alpine froglets. Over 1,100 reptiles and 250 frog species are found across the Australian continent and islands. But we are losing them.

So far, one of Australia’s reptiles has become extinct, the delicate Christmas Island forest skink. And seven frogs are thought to be lost forever, including the only two species of gastric brooding frog – famous for their ability to brood their young in the female’s stomach.

We wanted to know how are other frogs and reptiles were faring. So, for the first time, we asked frog and reptile experts to contribute to the Threatened Species Index (TSX). This index uses robust and reliable data to measure changes in the relative abundance of Australia’s threatened and near-threatened species.

In all, we compiled data for 28 species of frogs and 24 species of reptiles. Unfortunately, the results were sobering. The first national monitoring dataset reveals their numbers have declined by 96% on average since 1985.

A mottled brown and yellow frog sits on leaf litter.
The endangered Fleay’s barred frog.
Geoff Heard, CC BY-ND

Steep declines

First, we urge caution with these findings because key datasets are yet to be included. But the trends are concerning.

Among the species and populations we gathered data for, declines among reptiles and frogs are steep: 94% on average for reptiles and 97% for frogs since 1985.

These substantial declines were evident even when using more recent reference years. For example, with a reference year of 2000, the average decline remains 88% for reptiles and 62% for frogs. Declines since 1985 have been far greater for reptiles and frogs than for the birds, mammals and plants included in the index to date.

Why is this happening?

For threatened reptiles, the drop in numbers has many causes. Disease-causing pathogens are responsible for some, such as Bellinger River saw-shelled turtles, which have declined due to a novel virus.

Others, including Merten’s water monitors and Mitchell’s water monitor in northern Australia, are being affected by invasive species, such as toxic cane toads. Grassland reptiles continue to lose habitat to clearing.

For frogs, the severe declines started when the invasive “chytrid fungus” spread across Australia in the 1980s. This fungus, which has decimated frog populations globally, caused the seven frog extinctions in Australia.

For the first time, we gathered national data on the numbers of reptile and frog species. The findings were worrying.

However, while several species hit hard by chytrid have recovered, other species have continued to decline. For example, data collated so far suggests declines in frog species not affected by chytrid fungus are steeper in recent years than for species affected by the fungus.

This likely reflects a weakening of disease impacts for some species. And other threats – such as bushfires, droughts and invasive species – having intensified for several frog species left largely untouched by chytrid fungus.

First national snapshot

In order to protect endangered species, we need to know the extent of the problem. The Threatened Species Index is the only national tool that aggregates data on the abundance of imperilled animals and plants.

Last year, we set out to broaden the index by including data on frogs and reptiles for the first time. We contacted scientists who study amphibians and reptiles across the country, many who have toiled for years collecting data on threatened species in remote locations. We also trawled the published and unpublished literature and scraped monitoring data from graphs and tables.

In all, we compiled data for 28 species of frogs and 24 species of reptiles, for a total of 894 monitoring time-series (“time-series” are repeated counts of a species at a particular location through time). While this number pales when compared to the number of time-series available for other groups (for example, more than 20,000 for birds), it’s a solid start.

A striped legless lizard, a threatened reptile species.
Geoff Heard, CC BY-ND

Working for recovery

Helping threatened species to thrive again is possible. For example, mammals we track in the index benefited from active conservation. Measures like controlling feral foxes or restoring habitat led to relatively stable mammal populations overall, declining by only 18% on average since 1990. But populations of mammals without direct conservation support have declined by 45% on average since 1990.

The pattern for plants is even more stark: threatened plant populations that are actively being conserved have increased by 2% on average since 1990, while those receiving no known intervention have declined by 81% on average.

These statistics show that with good management, turning around frog and reptile declines is possible. We have direct evidence of this too, such as the recovery of the Great Desert skink in central Australia that has benefited from fire management by Indigenous ranger groups.

In coming years, we will gather more data to provide a clearer picture of which animals and plants are recovering and which continue to decline. Collaboration between scientists, land managers and citizen scientists is vital to filling data gaps.

When Australians share observations through citizen science programs such as FrogID and iNaturalist, and support long-term monitoring, they can play a direct and meaningful role in safeguarding the future of our biodiversity.

The Conversation

Geoffrey Heard works for The University of Queensland on the Threatened Species Index project, a key part of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN). TERN is funded by the Australian Government, through the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy.

Sarah McGrath is a current employee of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN), funded by the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy.

Tayla Lawrie is a current employee of the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network (TERN), funded by the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy.

ref. New data reveals how Australia’s threatened reptiles and frogs are disappearing – and what we have to do – https://theconversation.com/new-data-reveals-how-australias-threatened-reptiles-and-frogs-are-disappearing-and-what-we-have-to-do-270253

Consumers warned to assume imported products not being tested after asbestos scare

Source: Radio New Zealand

The latest coloured sand products to be recalled over asbestos fears. Supplied

Consumers are being warned to assume imported products including kids play things are not being tested and its best to avoid anything that could be contaminated or faulty.

An asbestos scare has prompted a recall of several brands of children coloured play sand.

It expanded yesterday with two more products added; Rainbow Sand Art Toy, approximately 800 units have been sold at various discount stores nationwide, and sand craft.

Some of the coloured sands are laced with tremolite asbestos.

That is despite it being illegal to import any product containing asbestos.

University of Auckland law professor Alex Sims said shoppers should not assume the law is being followed.

“We’ve just seen it with the with the coloured sand, but I think to be honest, it’s not sort of a product that people naturally thought would have asbestos in it.”

Sims told Checkpoint it is up to retailers and importers to do checks on products, but that doesn’t mean it is always being done.

“There’s a whole lot of laws that cover kids toys…. and if you’re importing product it can’t have asbestos in it.”

“There’s lots and lots of laws, but it is up to the people selling it and importing it to make sure that the law is being followed.”

She said products having safety issues is not uncommon and has happened in the past, but often consumers don’t hear about it.

“What often happens is something happens… where some poor child almost dies and then they look into it, and then the prosecutions happens, but this after the fact.”

“One thing that could happen is the Commerce Commission and other people could do spot checks to see that the products are actually meeting specifications, but there’s so many that it might be impossible to do.”

If parents wanted to be reimbursed the cost of asbestos testing or any clean up, Sims said the responsibility lies on the retailer, which is in many cases Kmart.

“Under the Consumer Guarantees Act if a good is not safe, and if it’s contaminated with asbestos it’s not safe, then yes [you are entitled to] a refund of the money, but also the cost of the testing the cost of cleaning,”

“If the colour sand is all through a carpet and it can’t be cleaned properly then the cost of replacing that carpet as well.”

Despite this, Sims said she would be surprised if this would occur.

“The only real way at the moment is for someone to go to the disputes tribunal.”

Schools are also covered under the consumer guarantees act, said Sims.

Despite the laws in place, she said it was ultimately down to buyers to be aware of what they are purchasing.

“Unfortunately the laws don’t work…yes, we’ve got laws, but then as we’ve seen here, they’re not protecting anybody, so it is buyer beware.”

With Christmas around the corner, Sims said for now it might be safest to stick to simpler and more traditional toys, such as wooden items without paint on them.

MBIE product safety spokesman Ian Caplin said the Ministry is working retailers of children’s sand products to understand supply chains and determine the origin of the sand.

The Ministry said it is the retailer’s responsibility to sell a safe product, and the importation of a product containing asbestos is not allowed without a permit.

Kmart did not respond to a request for an interview about its sand products.

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Tall Blacks’ familiar foes first challenge in World Cup cycle

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tohi Smith-Milner from the Tall Blacks and Boomer Angus Glover will clash again in the world cup qualifiers. Jeremy Ward/Photosport

Boomers v Tall Blacks

Friday, 28 November

Tip-off 9.30pm

MyState Bank Arena, Hobart, Tasmania

Live blog updates on RNZ Sport

There will be no secrets between the Tall Blacks and Boomers when the Asia FIBA World Cup qualifiers tip off.

It is hard to have an air of mystery when the opposing coaches worked together for nearly a decade or when most of the players from both sides play in the same competition for 22 weeks at a time.

Tall Blacks coach Judd Flavell and Boomers coach Dean Vickerman have both predominately called on players based in the Australian NBL for two games that start the lengthy qualification process for the 2027 Basketball World Cup in Qatar.

Flavell works as an assistant for the Breakers when he is not with the national team, likewise Vickerman is head coach at Melbourne United when he is not stepping in to the Boomers top job to cover for head coach Adam Caporn who has not come back for this qualification window.

The links between the Tall Blacks and Boomers are numerous.

Flavell has coached some of the Boomers and Vickerman has the Tall Blacks captain Finn Delany in his NBL squad. Boomers big man Keanu Pinder matches up with Tall Blacks forward Yanni Wetzell every day in practice for their Akita Northern Happinets side in Japan’s B-League.

Alex Ducas who will represent the green and gold for the first time since 2023 is well aware of what Tall Blacks weapon Tyrell Harrison, who will pull on the black singlet for the first time this year, is capable of as they play together for the Brisbane Bullets.

Friday’s game in Hobart will be the fourth time the Tall Blacks and Boomers have played each other in 2025.

The Australians are leading this year’s tally 2-1 but the Tall Blacks were the winners of the last game played in the Trans-Tasman Throwdown in May in Hamilton.

There are some roster changes from that inaugural series with the New Zealanders injecting some height that Flavell has not had his disposal before now.

Brisbane Bullets centre Tyrell Harrison celebrates during their win over the New Zealand Breakers. photosport

“Sometimes we have the genuine bigs and sometimes we don’t but what a luxury it is to have [Harrison], Yanni Wetzell as well coming back and we have Sam Mennenga and we have Tohi Smith-Milner so genuine size all with a different skillset and our challenge is can we complement that all together and be a cohesive unit in this short window.

“Sometimes they are going to be asked to be interchangeable or be versatile and that is something I think Tall Blacks always have to do. Guys for their club team play a specific role and when they come into Tall Blacks they have to grow and they have to be able to step into these multi positional roles and that’s a strength of the Tall Blacks but that’s the way we have look at it and attack it.”

While the opposition in this qualification window is familiar, Flavell wants the Tall Blacks to also take a closer look at themselves while he looks at the big picture after 13 months in the head coach role.

“It’s given me a great opportunity to gather information over the last 12 months and have a good understanding of who we are again. Our focus for this window is to remember who we are and bring guys together.

“It’s a little bit of a start over again.

“We’re really laying a foundation for what lies ahead…that journey extends for a lot of these guys, for [17-year-old] Jackson [Ball] in particular, hopefully another 10 to 15 years for him so huge for us as Tall Blacks to keep developing our youth.”

The process to qualify for the Basketball World Cup starts in this window, continues in February and July next year. The Tall Blacks will plan to move into the second round of qualifying in August and November 2026 and March 2027. Before the global event in August 2027.

“I don’t think people can plan their lives over the next 16 months but while we can we want to continue to get as many people as we can back into the mix.

“This window is great, timing has worked out people are playing here or close to New Zealand, there are still a number of people who are not here as well but you can never really bank on what life is going to look like in six months time or whenever the next window is but while we have people we try to re-centre back to the Tall Blacks core and back to our kaupapa and remind themselves what it’s like to be a Tall Black and playing together.”

Re-establishing a long-time connection on the international stage

Tall Black Yanni Wetzell. Supplied

Wetzell has not played for the Tall Blacks so far this year and said it was “refreshing” to be back playing under Flavell who first brought him to basketball.

“I played for him as a junior, played for him in my first year as a professional when he was an assistant at South East [Melbourne Phoenix], now he got this job and it was an exciting call up and we have a great relationship so it was a no brainer for me to come back and join this team.

“I know what he likes out of players and we have that player-coach connection where there doesn’t need to be a ton of communication and we know how we see things so we will continue to grow that bond.”

Wetzell is also working on the connection and on-court chemistry with an eye on the world cup and the Olympics.

“There is nothing like playing with Kiwis it’s exciting to see a lot of the talent coming through I feel like we’re leaps and bounds from where we were 10 to 15 years ago.

“There is so much talent, not just within this group but you can see a bunch of these guys signing with big universities over in the States and there is going to be a massive influx of players coming through in the next few years to come.”

Harrison was first involved with the Tall Blacks in 2018 and he also played in Flavell’s first game in charge but the games against the Boomers mark a return to the side for the towering centre.

“I’d say we’re the underdogs but basketball is changing in New Zealand, it’s developing it’s improving and hopefully we can show that these two games as well.”

Harrison wants to be a regular for the national side as he too looks to the big events on the horizon.

“I try be available as much as I can and keep getting around this environment the culture and trying to get used to the coaching staff and the team.”

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Reserve Bank to deliver further cut to official cash rate

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

  • Reserve Bank to deliver a 25 basis point cut to 2.25 percent
  • Attention on how wide the RBNZ leaves the door open for more if needed
  • Economy performing largely as forecast in August
  • Last appearance of short term governor Christian Hawkesby
  • New governor Anna Bremen starts on 1 December

The Reserve Bank is set to deliver a 25-basis-point cut to the official cash rate (OCR) to a three-year low, but attention will be on the central bank’s commentary and forecasts and how wide it leaves the door open for a further rate cut next year if needed.

The RBNZ has taken barely a year to cut the OCR from 5.5 percent to 2.5 percent, as it has tried to stimulate an economy going backwards while looking to control a revival of inflation pressures, which have edged to the top of the RBNZ’s 1-3 percent target band.

So is it one more cut and then an end to the easing cycle – the so-called ‘one and done’ strategy?

“Our base case is that November will bring the last OCR cut, but the risk remains for further easing in 2026,” ASB chief economist Nick Tuffley said.

“The statement’s forecasts and commentary will leave the door wide open for further easing if it is needed. Doing so will keep a lid on wholesale interest rates.”

Tuffley said such an approach would give the RBNZ breathing space to assess the state of the economy, and the strength of emerging signs of growth.

To an extent the RBNZ has boxed itself into a rate cut this week after saying in its October statement it was open to further cuts “as required for inflation to settle sustainably near the 2 percent target mid-point-in the medium term”.

Turning the economic corner

Partial indicators over the past two months have pointed to the economy turning the corner after it effectively stalled in the first half of the year.

BNZ head of research Stephen Toplis said a key question was how much slack – the output gap – was in the economy.

“Where it gets interesting is what does the RBNZ think is happening to potential growth?

“Net migration is coming in lower than the bank had assumed. Coupled with anecdotal evidence of increasing job shortages, this suggests that potential growth might need revising down again.”

Current picks for growth in the three months ended September range between 0.3 percent and 0.6 percent.

The slack in the economy is one factor expected to keep downward pressure on inflation.

HSBC chief economist for Australia and New Zealand Paul Bloxham said there were modest signs of an uptick in growth.

“Timely indicators of the manufacturing sector have risen for the past four months, and business sentiment has improved. Electronic card spending figures, building consents, and hours worked have all risen recently.”

He expected the RBNZ monetary policy committee to take a “dovish” tone in its statement with a clear signal that a further cut is on the cards.

The degree of dovishness will show through in its OCR rate track, which the RBNZ has said is only a signal of where the rate might be in coming meetings.

New year, new governor

The coming decision will be the last for governor Christian Hawkesby, who was rushed into the job after the abrupt and messy departure of Adrian Orr, added to by the departure of the chair of the RBNZ board, Neil Quigley.

Hawkesby was a candidate for the permanent appointment, losing out to Anna Bremen from the Swedish central bank who starts on 1 December.

It is expected in time he will return to private investment markets.

Bremen made much in her appointment news conference about the transparency of decision making.

“Will things at the RBNZ ever be the same again? A new governor starts next month who is likely to bring about a greater focus on transparency of the decisions made by the Monetary Policy Committee. We’ll see in February – OCR cut or not, ” Tuffley said.

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New building for equipment maintenance and repairs at Burnham Military Camp opened

Source: Radio New Zealand

Defence Minister Judith Collins at the groundbreaking ceremony for the $82.7 million regional supply building. Construction is expected to take about two years. Anna Sargent

A new $58 million building for equipment maintenance and repairs at Canterbury’s Burnham Military Camp will help to modernise the Defence Force, the Defence Minister says.

Judith Collins opened The Forge – Te Toki, which housed weapons, army vehicles, tools and spare parts, at a ribbon-cutting ceremony on Tuesday.

She said it was a modern complex that would make it easier for personnel to do their job in an “increasingly complex and very contested world”.

“I just think it’s fabulous and everyone is so excited to be working in it. It’s purpose built, it’s just what the army needed. You’ve got to have your logistics together, you’ve got to be able to do what you have to do in one place,” she said.

Anna Sargent

“By following the same design and process as the Linton facility, it has been delivered ahead of time and $6.25 million under budget.”

Collins was also part of a ceremony marking the start of construction on a $82.7 million regional supply building at the Burnham camp that would act as a key hub for equipment and supplies.

Approximately 600 people would be employed during the construction phase of about two years.

Collins said upgrades to Defence Force infrastructure were important for national resilience and security.

“We are living through the most challenging times that I can remember in my lifetime,” she said.

“The global rules-based order is under pressure, regional sovereignty is being tested and the pace of technological change is accelerating. Defence is not something that can be mothballed until it’s needed. It must be ready, resilient and responsive.

“These new facilities represent a change in how we deliver logistics in support of our military activities.”

Defence Minister Judith Collins on a tour of the new $58 million building for equipment maintenance and repairs at Burnham Military Camp. Anna Sargent

Defence Force vice chief Rear Admiral Mathew Williams said New Zealand was facing its most challenging and dangerous strategic environment for decades.

“These two facilities are significant enablers of our ability to deliver the capabilities that New Zealand needs. At a superficial level, new buildings, equipment and better ways of working improve the job satisfaction of our soldiers and the ability of capabilities essential for a deployable army,” he said.

Selwyn MP Nicola Grigg said the upgrades were important for the district.

“A large amount of our military personnel live and reside here in Selwyn and their kids go to the local schools, and their partners work locally and this is all a big part of the defence upgrade which actually does a lot for the morale of the people and [makes them want to] stay here and be a part of it,” she said.

Collins said improving defence logistics was part of the government’s $12 billion defence capability plan released in April.

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Man charged after 21yo died while hunting on Stewart Island

Source: Radio New Zealand

Jock Grant Davies. Facebook

A man has been charged five months after 21-year-old Jock Grant Davies died while hunting on Stewart Island.

The 31-year-old from Ashburton has been charged with careless use of a firearm causing death.

Davies died near Lords River on 5 July, with police notified about midday.

Police say a search and rescue team was deployed to the island via helicopter, where he was found.

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Ministry privacy breach sees the names of five people seeking compensation for sexual abuse published

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lydia Oosterhoff is a human rights lawyer and senior associate at Cooper Legal. Jimmy Ellingham

Warning: This story contains references to suicide

  • Ministry of Social Development publishes online names of five people making compensation claims for sexual abuse in state care
  • Their lawyer says the privacy breach is the worst of its kind
  • The documents were taken down late last week but Google AI summaries still included information from them for days
  • MSD issues unreserved apology.

The names of five people seeking compensation for sexual abuse in state care were published online in a privacy breach by the Ministry of Social Development.

The ministry has removed the link to documents naming the five, but Google searches of the names were still bringing up the MSD information in the search engine’s AI summary yesterday morning.

The ministry has apologised and says the breach was due to human error.

Breach found by chance

Wellington human rights lawyer Lydia Oosterhoff was searching online last week for an RNZ story when she discovered an Official Information Act request from her firm, Cooper Legal, on the MSD website.

In the published information she was shocked to find that the names of five clients weren’t redacted.

“These are five people who are seeking redress for serious sexual and physical abuse that they were subjected to by the state while in state care,” she said.

“In the scheme of things I cannot think of a more serious privacy breach. This is clearly identifiable that these five people are seeking redress and this is on the internet, accessible by everyone.”

One of the five in particular felt ashamed because of the abuse he suffered.

Oosterhoff worried information linking him to a redress claim was still available on Google’s AI summary when his name was searched yesterday.

“It wouldn’t be hard to figure out that he is taking a claim with MSD about serious sexual and physical abuse.

“So anyone who was to Google that young man [yesterday] morning would be able to figure that out.

“And I can tell you that if he finds that out or if he even Googled himself there is a real, real, real risk that this young man is going to take his own life.”

‘Over my dead body’ – lawyer shocked by MSD proposal

Oosterhoff alerted MSD to the breach on Friday morning.

“Obviously, they were quite distressed,” she said.

“I mean, who wouldn’t be? But they said, ‘Oh, we’ll just reach out to these people and let them know and apologise.’

“I said, ‘Over my dead body you will.’ These are some of New Zealand’s most vulnerable people.”

Cooper Legal and MSD would instead need to come up with a plan to tell the five people about the error in a sensitive manner, especially for the client who had suicidal thoughts, she said.

“If someone from MSD was just to randomly call him up and say, “Oh look, sorry, we published your details on a website to say you’re asking for redress,’ I have a real concern this young man would seriously harm himself.”

MSD has apologised unreservedly.

Its general manager for ministerial and executive services, Anna Graham, said Cooper Legal alerted it to the breach on Friday morning.

“The information was immediately removed from our website,” she said.

“We know the OIA was only viewed three times in the period between publication on 20 August and the time it was removed from our website.

“We have taken a precautionary approach and have notified the Office of the Privacy Commissioner. We have also let the Office of the Ombudsman know.”

Graham said MSD was working closely with Cooper Legal to contact the people affected to apologise directly to them.

“The privacy breach was a human error on our part. We take our responsibility to protect people’s privacy very seriously. We apologise unreservedly for this breach.”

Oosterhoff though said it took hours for the Official Information Act documents to be removed from the website.

She also disputes that they were only viewed three times, saying she knew of more than three people who saw it.

RNZ viewed the information on two separate devices.

Oosterhoff said she’d only had a brief email from the ministry since Friday.

AI presents new challenge

The AI summaries still visible for days after the document were removed from MSD’s website are a complicating factor.

Victoria University programme director of artificial intelligence Dr Andrew Lensen said fixing such an issue would depend on how Google had used the documents.

“One option is that they might have used it to train their model directly, in which case it can be quite challenging to potentially remove that because it might be baked into the model,” he said.

Victoria University of Wellington AI programme director Andrew Lensen. Supplied / Robert Cross

“Probably more likely is that they’re doing what we call retrieval augmented generation, which is when the model makes a summary it can find other documents that are online, so they almost to a live search.

“Then based on that it will incorporate that into its response.”

Lensen said that option was more likely, and that if that were the case the information should disappear from Google searches in days or weeks.

By yesterday afternoon it appeared to have gone.

“This is indicative of a bigger issue, where we have documents that have been ingested by these companies and then summarised and made public,” Lensen said.

“And of course those AI summaries themselves can be unreliable sometimes.”

Oosterhoff still can’t make sense of how the error happened.

“When I saw it I was shocked. I was flabbergasted,” she said.

“How on earth could someone not have stopped and said, ‘Wait, these are five names of people [and] literally the most sensitive information about them.’

“This is information about severe abuse that they were subjected to and that they are asking for a tiny little bit of money to recognise this from the state.

“Did not one person say, ‘Wait, we should not be publishing these people’s names online?’”

She said she would be seeking compensation for the five people.

She also worried about possible effects on future legal action connected to the five people, and said the episode reflected poorly on MSD, especially after findings from the Royal Commission brought to light the poor attitude to abuse survivors from government agencies.

Where to get help:

  • Need to Talk? Free call or text 1737 any time to speak to a trained counsellor, for any reason.
  • Lifeline: 0800 543 354 or text HELP to 4357.
  • Suicide Crisis Helpline: 0508 828 865 / 0508 TAUTOKO. This is a service for people who may be thinking about suicide, or those who are concerned about family or friends.
  • Depression Helpline: 0800 111 757 or text 4202.
  • Samaritans: 0800 726 666.
  • Youthline: 0800 376 633 or text 234 or email talk@youthline.co.nz.
  • What’s Up: 0800 WHATSUP / 0800 9428 787. This is free counselling for 5 to 19-year-olds.
  • Asian Family Services: 0800 862 342 or text 832. Languages spoken: Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and English.
  • Rural Support Trust Helpline: 0800 787 254.
  • Healthline: 0800 611 116.
  • Rainbow Youth: (09) 376 4155.
  • OUTLine: 0800 688 5463.

If it is an emergency and you feel like you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

Sexual Violence

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COP30 ends with ‘extremely weak’ outcomes, says Pacific campaigner

By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist

The United Nations climate conference in Brazil this month finished with an “extremely weak” outcome, according to one Pacific campaigner.

Shiva Gounden, the head of Pacific at Greenpeace Australia Pacific, said the multilateral process is currently being attacked, which is making it hard to reach a meaningful consensus on decisions.

“The credibility of COPs [Conference of Parties] is dropping somewhat but it can be salvaged if there’s a little bit of political will, that is visionary from across the world,” he said.

“The Pacific has showed leadership in this quite a bit in the last few COPs.”

Gounden said the outcomes of this COP and previous ones mean global temperature rise will not be limited to 1.5C — the threshold climate scientists say is needed to ensure a healthy planet.

“There are parties within the system who are attacking the science and the facts that show that we need to really be lot more ambitious than we are.

“If that continues there will be a lot more faith that’s lost by a lot of people across the world, and that can only be salvaged by political will and the unity of people across the world.”

No explicit cutting of fossil fuels
COP30 finished in Belém, Brazil, with an agreement that does not explicitly mention cutting fossil fuels. This is despite more than 80 countries pushing to advance previous commitments to transition away from oil, coal and gas.

“I feel the [outcome] was extremely weak,” Gounden said.

Pacific Islands Climate Action Network (PICAN) international policy lead Sindra Sharma said the outcome had not made much progress.

“It feels like just a waste of time to be honest, that we haven’t been able to close the ambition gap in any significant way, when a lot of the two weeks was also spent on reminding us that we are in a really bad place.

“We’re going to overshoot 1.5C and we need to do something about it.”

The meeting did finish a call to a least triple adaptation finance which Sharma said was a good signal.

“But if you look at the language, then it’s actually quite non-committal and weak.”

Australian Climate and Energy Minister Chris Bowen had been backing the Australia-Pacific COP31 bid at the climate talks in Brazil. Photo: Smart Energy Council/RNZ Pacific

Based in Türkiye next year
COP31 will take place at the coastal city Antalya, Türkiye, next year and Australia will be president of negotiations in the lead up and at the meeting. It gives Australia significant control over deliberations.

A pre-COP will also be hosted in the Pacific.

Gounden said he hoped the plan would become more clear in the next few months.

“This is a very complicated situation where you’ve got a negotiation president that is actually not a host of the presidency as well as the COP president across the whole year, so all of that stuff still needs to be clear and specified.”

He said three different groupings need to work together to make COP work — Türkiye, Australia and the Pacific.

Sharma said the co-presidency between Australia and Türkiye was unusual.

“There’s going to be a lot of work in terms of the push and pull of how those two presidencies are able to work together.”

Tuvalu’s Climate Minister Maina Talia . . . the disconnect between the words and deeds of Australia is “disheartening”. Image: Hall Contracting/RNZ Pacific

Disconnect between Australia and Pacific
Meanwhile, Tuvalu’s Climate Minister Maina Talia said the disconnect between the words and deeds of Australia when it came to climate action was “disheartening”.

Talia’s comments are part of a new report from The Fossil Free Pacific Campaign, which argues Australia is undermining the regional solidarity on climate.

Talia said Australia was a long-time friend of Tuvalu, so it was “heartbreaking to see the Albanese government continue to proactively support the continued expansion of the fossil fuel industry”.

“Australia has dramatically increased the amount of energy it generates from clean, renewable sources. But at the same time, coal mines have been extended and the gas industry has been encouraged to continue polluting up to 2070,” Talia said.

“It’s a decision that is hard to reconcile with the government’s own net zero by 2050 target and is incompatible with a viable future for Tuvalu.”

In September, Australia extended the North West Shelf — one of the world’s biggest gas export projects.

The report said Australia’s climate and energy policies are not consistent with the action needed to secure a 1.5C world. It said Australia now had an obligation to align with the International Court of Justice advisory opinion in July which found states could be held legally responsible for their greenhouse gas emissions.

‘Real game changer’
University of Melbourne’s Dr Elizabeth Hicks, a legal academic who was featured in the report, told RNZ Pacific the advisory opinion was a “real game changer” for Australia’s legal obligations.

“We’ve seen that Australian executive government, both under Liberal and Labor, governments continue to approve new fossil fuel projects and industries receive significant subsidies,” Hicks said.

Australia is the leading donor to Pacific Island countries, making up 43 percent of official development finance.

Hicks said that Australia positioned itself as part of the Pacific family, with the nation giving aid and acting as a security partner.

But equally Australia was responsible for the vast majority of emissions coming from the Pacific and had done little to limit fossil fuel expansion, she said.

Individuals and groups could bring lawsuits against their own countries for failing to comply with the court’s opinion, and states could also return to the International Court of Justice to hold each other to account.

The decision by the world’s top court had opened the possibility for countries to sue each other, sje said.

“This is placing Australia, right now in a very uncertain position. It would not be helpful for Australia’s domestic credibility on climate policy, or regionally in the Pacific context, to have proceedings brought against it.”

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Chris Bishop says he’s not plotting to roll Christopher Luxon

Source: Radio New Zealand

Chris Bishop says Luxon is doing a “wonderful job” as Prime Minister. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Senior National MP and minister Chris Bishop has categorically denied plotting a leadership challenge, insisting that Christopher Luxon remains the best person to be prime minister.

Speculation surrounding the prospect of a coup has intensified in the past week given dissatisfaction within the National caucus after a series of worrying polls.

Addressing reporters at Parliament on Tuesday, Bishop said he was “definitely not” planning to roll Luxon as leader and dismissed the commentary as people “interviewing their typewriters”.

Asked if he could give a firm commitment that Luxon would remain prime minister through to the election, Bishop responded simply: “yes”.

Bishop was asked several times whether Luxon was the best person for the top job, to which he said Luxon was “fantastic” and “outstanding”.

He eventually responded directly: “Correct… absolutely, he’s doing a wonderful job as prime minister.”

“We’re in difficult economic times, as I think everybody knows, and this is the first time we’ve had a three-way coalition Cabinet in New Zealand history,” Bishop said.

“That produces its own challenges and trials and tribulations. But he’s doing an excellent job leading a government that is… firmly focused on long term structural reform to drive higher living standards.”

Bishop said he spoke to Luxon “almost every day” including about the rumours.

Erica Stanford shrugged off questions. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Earlier on Tuesday, another MP touted as a future leader Erica Stanford shrugged off a question over whether anyone had approached her about potentially taking over.

“All I’m concentrated on… is doing my job,” she said. “I don’t talk to people about leadership.”

Standing alongside Stanford, Luxon said she was doing an “outstanding job” and the National Party had a “great team doing an amazing job”.

Asked whether he would step down if National sunk below a certain level in the polls, Luxon said that was “not a concern”.

He said he did not hold any concerns for those National MPs who would lose their jobs on current polling: “No.”

Speaking on NewstalkZB on Monday, Luxon said he did not believe the rumours and described Bishop as a “great minister” and “good friend”.

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Ōpōtiki kiwifruit worker remains in hospital after workplace accident

Source: Radio New Zealand

The worker was injured while undertaking a routine plant cleaning process St John

A Bay of Plenty kiwifruit worker remains in hospital following a workplace accident yesterday.

Riverlock Packhouse General Manager Blair Simm says the worker was injured while undertaking a routine plant cleaning process.

They were airlifted to Waikato Hospital in a serious condition.

The packhouse, near Ōpōtiki, is not operating today.

The company is working with authorities and Mr Simm says it is focused on supporting the injured staff member, their family and the wider Riverlock team.

Worksafe is investigating the accident.

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Resource consent woes: Owners feel let down by developer, agents, lawyers and council

Source: Radio New Zealand

Single Mum Christine O’Connor (left) said she doesn’t have the money for the works needed, or to take legal actions against anyone. Harjinder Singh Brar (middle) and Manjot Singh (right) are in a similar position. RNZ / Lucy XIa

Another group of West Auckland homeowners – including young families and a single mum – have been blindsided by the council telling them that front and backyards of their newbuilds do not meet resource consent requirements, more than a year after they purchased the homes.

Faced with a much delayed council inspection and a liquidated developer, owners say they have been unfairly left to pay thousands for the landscaping work that should’ve been done when the homes were sold.

Auckland Council said its environmental monitoring team was stretched and struggling to keep up with the increasing workload from housing intensification.

It was unable to tell RNZ how much backlog of sold properties with unclosed resource consents it was dealing with, after a declined OIA request and multiple follow ups.

Since RNZ’s reporting on a group of new homeowners in Massey, who said they were misled into buying homes with unclosed resource consents, more homeowners in similar situations are speaking up.

Ten townhouses on Purapura Lane in a Kumeu development do not have the fences, or trees in the original resource consent plans. Where there was meant to be soil and plantings, there is concrete and live cables underneath.

The developer – Treasure North Limited – owes more than $1.6 million to creditors, and RNZ has not been able to reach them after an unsuccessful attempt trying to reach them through their liquidator and doorknocking director Qingmiao Liu’s address.

Auckland Council said it issued an abatement notice to the developer in late 2023, and had followed up five times.

Four families who are affected told RNZ that none of their lawyers or real estate agents warned them about the abatement notice or the unclosed Resource Consent, and agents had told them they could do what they wanted with the front and back of their homes.

Owners feel let down by the developer, agents, lawyers and council

Christine O’Conner, who purchased her home in early 2024, said she was shocked to be told by council last month that her house did not comply with its resource consent.

Ten townhouses on Purapura Lane in a Kumeu development don’t have the fences, or trees in the original Resource Consent plans. Where there was meant to be soil and plantings, there is concrete and live cables underneath. RNZ / Lucy XIa

The mum of three was first told that her deck – which came with the house – was not the correct dimensions, and that she needed to replace an area of concrete in front of her home with soil and trees,

“There’s live cables under a slab that the environmental monitoring unit are telling us to rip up,” she said.

O’Connor said the council backtracked five days later, saying that she doesn’t need to make the changes and that they’ll let her meet the requirements, only to revert back a few days later to say that she still needs to make the changes.

O’Connor said she does not have the money for the work needed, or to take legal actions against anyone.

“I’m a single mum, I don’t have the funds to go up against a real estate agent, a liquidated developer or a lawyer, like to me it’s just in the too hard basket, I just want to get something resolved with the council,” she said.

“I think that they need to look at each property individually and say well we’ve actually done our landscaping, which actually fits quite nicely into the environment, well lets just stick to that,” she added.

Since RNZ’s queries to Auckland Council, O’Connor has received another email this week saying she and her neighbours no longer needed to replace the concrete area.

The email said after consulting an engineering specialist to review her concerns about the electrical cables beneath the concrete area, they’ve decided that the concrete are area can remain in place across the 10 homes.

O’Connor said she bought her property based on it being completed, and did not understand why the law allows the homes to be sold in the first place.

“Why should a developer sell a property when there’s an abatement notice, they shouldn’t be allowed to do that , how’s that fair for people that are purchasing a property, how do we know there’s issues with the developer, it’s absolutely disgusting, this country needs to… there needs to be something sorted,” she said.

The current Resource Management Act (RMA) does not stop a property being sold while an unresolved abatement notice is in place.

Properties can also be legally sold without having passed council’s final inspection for resource consent compliance.

O’Connor’s neighbour Dhruval Gosai, who also purchased on Purapura Lane more than a year ago, had done her own landscaping, but estimated it would cost her more than $10,000 to make changes to meet consent standards.

“We are a young couple, who are hardly earning anything, and we are just paying our mortgages… there’s no way we can pay,” she said.

The original approved Resource Consent plan show homes with plantings and fences. Supplied

Gosai said she felt deceived by the developer, and ripped off by her lawyer and her real estate agent who failed to disclose the unclosed consent.

She said the council’s environmental officer has told her that if she asked more questions, they will need to charge her for their time.

“Councils and environmental officers are being paid for what they’re doing – they just need to do their jobs, this need to be paid by council not customers,” she said.

Auckland Council said the RMA allowed them to recover reasonable costs of monitoring resource consents, and that it was not covered by general rates because they relate to activities that benefit individual property owners.

It said monitoring officers typically charge $198 per hour.

Gosai said this experience has made her lose confidence in New Zealand and the council.

“I think New Zealand is not even a developing country, that’s what I feel now by Auckland Council.

“I’m basically from India, so India is one of the developing countries, by the looks of it, when we are buying house back in our country, we know what we’re doing actually, and we know how councils in India work, but Auckland Council is shit,” she said.

Auckland Council admits inspection delay but says resources are limited

Auckland Council environmental monitoring manager Robert Laulala said he understood the frustration, but that he had limited tools and staffing to work with.

“Our priority is ensuring compliance and protecting the environment, but current legislation limits the tools available to us,

“We continue to use every option within the law and advocate for stronger enforcement powers to hold developers accountable.

He said in the Kumeu case, the developer failed to advise the council when works were completed, which was a key step in triggering the final inspection.

“Without this notification, the council is unaware that the site is ready for sign off,” he said.

Earlier Laulala told RNZ it could take anywhere between a month to seven months for the final resource consent checks to be done after the building is complete.

However RNZ has been sent news tips from owners who have been sent abatement notices three years after they purchased their homes.

RNZ has sent an OIA requesting data on the average number of days it takes for homes to have their final Resource Consent inspection signed off after the builds are completed, and the backlog of homes that have been waiting for sign-off for more than a year.

RNZ has also requested how many non-compliance with resource consent notices the council has issued for new builds this year.

Auckland Council declined the request after more than 20 working days, saying it could not provide the information without substantial collation.

It also declined when RNZ asked if any figures could be provided to show the extent of the backlog of unclosed consents on sold homes.

“Developers hold the responsibility for closing out resource consents, so the council does not track this process, and is not required to,” Laulala said in a statement.

Laulala said they’ll continue to talk to developers and the real estate industry about the issues.

Local MP wants to see pragmatic work-around

Northwest Auckland MP Chris Penk said the problem with unclosed resource consents had been a long-standing area of difficulty.

Penk said he hoped council can be more accommodating towards homeowners, in terms of the consent requirements and timelines.

“If there are ways they can find to be pragmatic, and not impose strict deadlines in accordance with the current law, then that will give people breathing space until we can sort out this whole area,” he said.

Penk said council needed to be wary of the irresponsible developers.

“The sooner that we can crack down on them from a regulatory point of view, but also in terms of council, you know, being suitably cautious about approving any further applications, the better off everyone will be, including the good operators in the system at the moment,” he said

Resource Management Minister Chris Bishop said he could not comment on the experience of the Kumeu owners, as these were “private sales agreements”.

When asked if he would considered making changes to the RMA to put more pressure on developers to close resource consents before they sell, he said work to replace the RMA 1991 will intend to have a greater focus on compliance and enforcement.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

No more regional councils – major shake-up of local government announced

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ministers Chris Bishop and Simon Watts during a press conference about proposed local government reforms. RNZ/Mark Papalii

Mayors of city and district councils would take over the duties of regional councils, in a coalition proposal pitched as the biggest shake-up of local government in three decades.

The mayors would form 11 Combined Territories Boards (CTBs), which would meet regularly and – on top of handling the business of regional councils – would tasked with coming up with a “Regional Reorganisation Plan” for reorganising how their councils are structured in the long term.

The CTBs would also have responsibility under the government’s RMA reforms for developing the region-wide spatial plan chapter, and a national environment plan chapter, to be included in combined regional plans.

The changes are now out for consultation, which remains open until 20 February, with the resulting legislation expected to be introduced mid-next year and passed in 2027.

Local Government Minister Simon Watts and RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop announced the moves on Tuesday, releasing the details at 5pm to avoid spooking the markets due to regional councils’ ownership of port companies around the country.

“Local government is meant to serve communities, not confuse them, but right now the system is tangled in duplication, disagreements and decisions that defy common sense,” Bishop said.

He said he expected the changes would put “downward pressure” on rates.

“The government’s belief is that local government has lost the social license and that New Zealanders have lost faith in local government – this is borne out by the fact that over half don’t bother to vote in local elections.”

He said it was clear to many the current structure was no longer fit for purpose, and the “status quo is not an option”.

RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop RNZ / Mark Papalii

Bishop said he could not guarantee the current elected regional councillors would stay in those roles for their full three-year term, only saying “it’s an option”.

“I think most New Zealanders, fair minded people, look at our current local government system and say we need change,” he said.

The government’s impending replacement of the Resource Management Act would mean a reduced role for regional councils, he said, with fewer plans and fewer consents – and presented a “once-in-a-generation opportunity” to “reset” the structure of local government.

“Change is hard, and actually this government was elected to make tough decisions.”

Mayors would likely have a set number of votes on these boards based on population, but adjusted to ensure smaller communities still had a voice – although this was one of multiple options proposed.

A discussion document released alongside the decision gave three options for filling out the Combined Territories Boards with Crown Commissioners, to ensure the system “works in practice” by giving the government a stronger role.

These included:

  • Observer only – the Crown Commissioner has no vote
  • Veto power – the Crown Commissioner can override CTB decisions
  • Majority vote – the Crown Commissioner has more than half the votes on the CTB with the remaining votes distributed among mayors

Watts said a “fair and balanced voting system” would ensure both regional and urban interests were represented in decisions about land and water.

The change would mean more efficient services, greater accountability, and smarter use of ratepayer funds, he said.

“This is not a one-size-fits-all approach. It is a framework for regions to design what works best for them with clear expectations that the outcome must be better than what exists today… crucially, it is also not about centralising power. This is about empowering local leaders to lead their own reform.”

“It’s not a power grab,” Bishop said. “This is about making local government fit for purpose.”

As well as taking on the roles of Regional Councils, the boards would have two years from establishment to produce their Regional Reorganisation Plans (RRPs) which would then be assessed against “clear national criteria” before approval by the Local Government Minister.

“Importantly, ministerial approval does not bypass community input,” the discussion document said. “Public consultation by the CTB is required before any plan is finalised.”

The document said the alternative would be to hold a referendum which were “costly and slow” and typically had low voter turnout and a tendency to favour the status quo.

New Zealand has 11 regional councils tasked with resource management including flood protection and air quality, public transport, pest control, civil defence and more.

They were set up as part of the 1989 local government reforms to replace more than 700 local boards and the roles of the former county councils.

The regional councils are separate from the 67 “territorial” authorities – city and district councils – which handle roads, water services, waste and recycling collection, parks and libraries, public safety bylaws.

New Zealand also has six unitary authorities which combine the powers and responsibilities of both a regional council and a territorial authority.

Bishop said the reorganisation plans may end up leading to more unitary authorities. He said there was a “strong lobby” for having more unitary authorities, and many in the local government sector had been calling for local mayors to simply be given the responsibilities of regional councils.

Watts said the changes were “absolutely” consistent with National’s rhetoric around localism and devolution, as the different layers of local governments were often in competition with each other and it would instead mean more streamlined services and more accountability.

Treaty of Waitangi settlement obligations would be carried over.

Existing unitary authorities would have the opportunity to also produce Reorganisation Plans, but would not be required to.

Regional and district boundaries would remain unchanged, at least until further decisions were made under the RRPs.

However, some districts like Rotorua and Taupō have populations in more than one region – so the government proposes two options:

  • to either have those areas “adopted” into a neighbouring district, with an option to have those districts able to vote on which neighbouring mayor would represent them
  • give these districts a voting share in each of the regional groups they are covered by, with proportionate votes and possibly with local ward councillors to represent them instead of the mayor

The discussion document also noted regional constituencies “including Māori constituencies and general constituencies, would no longer exist”.

“This is because regional councillors themselves would be replaced by the mayors in the region … the mayor of the city or district council would represent voters from the Māori and general rolls.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How autoimmune encephalitis disrupts thinking, memory and everyday life

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Katherine Y. Ko, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Neuropsychology, Monash University

Natalia Lebedinskaia/Getty

Have you ever found yourself searching for a word you should know, forgetting what you were just doing, or feeling mentally foggy for no obvious reason?

These everyday lapses are common and are most often a normal part of life, or a sign we might be tired or stressed. But for some people, they could be early signs of a rare condition called autoimmune encephalitis. This is when the body’s own immune system mistakenly attacks the brain and causes inflammation and swelling.

It can happen suddenly and at any age. Sometimes it follows a viral infection, but in many cases, the exact cause is unknown.

Autoimmune encephalitis is rare, affecting up to roughly 14 people in 100,000 each year. However, as awareness and testing improve, doctors are realising it’s more common than once thought.

So, what are the signs of autoimmune encephalitis, and how is it treated?

What does it do to the brain?

Autoimmune encephalitis causes inflammation that disrupts normal brain function, affecting how people think, remember and process information.

The inflammation often begins in the limbic system – the part of the brain that regulates emotions and forms memories. From there, inflammation can spread along connected brain networks, disrupting attention, language and planning.

Symptoms can range from striking changes – such as seizures, personality changes and hallucinations – to subtler difficulties, including confusion, forgetfulness, trouble focusing and feeling mentally slower.

These changes may come and go, or seem like stress or fatigue. Over time, they can make everyday life significantly more difficult.

As symptoms are not always visible, they are easily overlooked, resulting in delays or misdiagnosis.

MRI scans may reveal signs of swelling or inflammation, but many people have normal results in the disease’s early stages.

PET scans, which are able to measure changes in brain activity or microscopic inflammation, can sometimes detect these changes sooner.

The toll on everyday life and relationships

A 2023 Australian study of 50 people with autoimmune encephalitis found those with the disease often struggle with:

This can make daily tasks such as following a conversation, writing an email or managing a schedule feel exhausting. Some people say they feel like a completely different person after becoming ill – more anxious, less confident and mentally foggy.

Nearly a third of people with this condition don’t return to work or study because of ongoing difficulties with thinking and emotions. Others may return, but need modified duties or extra time to complete tasks.

Cognitive problems can also affect relationships. Family and friends may not always understand what’s changed, especially if the person “looks fine”.

This disconnect can lead to frustration and isolation. Caregivers often carry the emotional load while trying to navigate a condition that’s still not widely understood.

It’s often misdiagnosed

One of the biggest challenges with autoimmune encephalitis is how often it’s misdiagnosed.

Its cognitive symptoms are commonly mistaken for depression, anxiety, chronic fatigue or early dementia.

There isn’t one single test that confirms autoimmune encephalitis. Many people will have multiple appointments and tests before doctors can determine exactly what’s happening. These might include:

  • blood and spinal fluid tests to look for signs of inflammation or specific antibodies that target the brain

  • MRI and PET brain scans to detect inflammation or changes in brain activity

  • an electroencephalogram (EEG) to identify abnormal electrical activity or seizure patterns

  • cognitive tests to assess thinking, attention, memory and problem-solving.

In some cases, the diagnosis is made based on symptoms and supportive findings even before antibody results are available – which can take time.

How is it treated?

Delays in diagnosis can cause further brain injury, as inflammation keeps progressing. So early treatment is key to reduce inflammation, reverse symptoms and help prevent long-term effects.

Treatment often combines:

Researchers are also developing better ways to assess and track symptoms, including self-report questionnaires and formal cognitive testing. These are essential for personalising treatment and measuring progress.

Recovery looks different for everyone

Many people can make a full recovery – especially when treatment starts early – but not everyone does. Some people with autoimmune encephalitis may recover quickly, while others take months or years to feel like themselves again.

Support makes a huge difference. People are more likely to recover well and rebuild confidence and independence when they have flexible school or work arrangements, access to therapy, and a support system that understands what they’re going through.

Living with a condition that affects your thinking can create a great sense of frustration. Because it’s not always visible to others, it can lead to isolation or self-doubt.

So mental health care is also vital. Counselling or peer support groups can provide much-needed emotional support and practical tips.

The takeaway

Autoimmune encephalitis is rare and its symptoms can overlap with many other, far more common conditions.

If you’re worried about yourself or a loved one, it’s best to speak first with your GP. They can arrange blood tests and refer you to a neurologist for further assessment if needed.

The Conversation

Katherine Y. Ko does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How autoimmune encephalitis disrupts thinking, memory and everyday life – https://theconversation.com/how-autoimmune-encephalitis-disrupts-thinking-memory-and-everyday-life-263341

NZ’s draft science curriculum favours rote learning over critical thinking

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sara Tolbert, Professor of Science Education, Monash University

Getty Images

New Zealand’s draft science curriculum, released last month, promises to advance “knowledge-rich” learning.

But the term remains only loosely defined and the curriculum fails to appreciate the importance of teaching students critical thinking in science.

Research and practice over the past several decades have revealed that a truly knowledge-rich science curriculum encompasses multiple dimensions. These include content knowledge (facts and concepts), procedural knowledge (how to practice science) and epistemic knowledge (understanding the nature of scientific knowledge).

Epistemic knowledge and procedural knowledge are necessary to enable critical thinking, informed decision making and functional scientific literacy. While New Zealand’s draft curriculum is strong on factual content, this comes at the expense of other significant knowledge domains.

Current research on scientific literacy demonstrates that deep knowledge includes awareness of ethical and relational dimensions of science, which are absent in the current draft.

We argue this omission risks failing students and society by not teaching critical thinking – a necessary skill to address the world’s major challenges such as climate change, pandemics and misinformation.

The draft curriculum also offers no insights into how decisions are made about what counts as “core knowledge” and which ideas are prioritised or left out. This obscures whose perspectives shape what counts as essential knowledge.

As reflected in the recent feedback compiled by teacher professional associations, including Earth and Space Science Educators of New Zealand and the New Zealand Association of Science Educators, science teachers worry about the mismatch between content demands and student readiness.

For example, hormone regulation now appears in Year 10, despite currently being taught at Year 13. This three-year downshift ignores whether Year 10 students possess the cognitive maturity and foundational knowledge needed to grasp such complex physiological processes.

Foundational concepts that should be taught together (such as the periodic table and atomic theory) are separated. The absence of a coherent vertical learning progression leaves teachers without a clear pathway for building student understanding systematically across year levels.

The nature of science

Perhaps most troubling is how the draft considers the “nature of science”, or the epistemic, social and relational dimensions of how scientific knowledge is produced and validated.

The draft claims this is “embedded” within practices and knowledge, but in fact the approach effectively eliminates the nature of science as a distinct and explicit curricular focus.

Science encompasses not only knowledge and practices, but also social values, norms and institutions that shape how knowledge is generated, evaluated and accepted. Teaching this explicitly is recognised internationally as indispensable in science education.

Students need to recognise that science is a human endeavour shaped by practices that aim to produce reliable knowledge – such as peer review, systematic observation and openness to new evidence – and troubling legacies, including its historical complicity in colonisation and racism, ableism and sexism.

The draft also suffers from a serious misinterpretation of scientific practice. Over the past decade, the science education community has embraced epistemic practice as necessary – that is, students engage in practices that build, evaluate, critique and refine scientific knowledge.

Research has documented an unprecedented crisis of misinformation affecting both public understanding of science and scientific research itself. Science education scholars argue that curricula which fail to develop students’ epistemic understanding and critical evaluation skills miss a crucial opportunity to equip learners to navigate contested knowledge claims.

Yet many elements in the draft, including those described as “practices”, are simply activities or rote procedures. This means students may develop technical skills without the critical capacities needed to evaluate the trustworthiness and validity of scientific claims.

Science education in a risk society

We live in what sociologist Ulrich Beck termed a “risk society”. The world faces daunting challenges requiring scientific knowledge and critical engagement with its social contexts.

Internationally, science curriculum frameworks are beginning to recognise this. For example, Singapore’s 2023 primary and secondary curriculum introduced values, ethics and attitudes in science. These recent reforms support students to discuss beneficial and harmful consequences of scientific applications and equip them to articulate their ethical stance.

New Zealand’s draft science curriculum provides no framework for this kind of engagement. The overarching framework, Te Mātaiaho, encompassed these values and was intended to be explicitly integrated throughout all learning areas, including science. However, it has since been stripped of its original intent.

Ironically, just as international organisations highlight that Earth and environmental science need strengthening, New Zealand’s draft reduces this content drastically.

Topics on earthquakes, volcanoes and tectonic plates – fundamental to understanding New Zealand’s unique landscape – are nearly eliminated from the science curriculum. Minimal coverage is moved to Year 8 social sciences.

Climate change is also underrepresented, limited to Year 9 and 10. And the draft offers only two references to Indigenous knowledge.

Research demonstrates that students’ sense of science being “for me” profoundly affects their engagement and future pathways.

When a curriculum reduces science to decontextualised facts, students do not see themselves in it. Everyone loses the opportunity to connect science to their own lives, communities and questions.

New Zealand could lead in science education and be among the first to fully implement the vision articulated in the OECD’s 2025 Programme for International Student Evaluation (PISA) which emphasises developing science citizenship capabilities. Instead, this draft moves us backward.


This article was co-authored with input from New Zealand science teachers, including Madeleine Collins, Rachel Chisnall and Faye Booker. We appreciate the professional insights and informed perspectives they have shared with us.


The Conversation

Sara Tolbert’s research has been supported by funding from NZCER’s TLRI scheme. She served as subject matter expert (science) and science advisory group member to the New Zealand Ministry of Education from 2022 to 2024.

Ben Kennedy receives funding from MBIE’s Endeavour Fund for science education research.

Sibel Erduran and Troy D Sadler do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. NZ’s draft science curriculum favours rote learning over critical thinking – https://theconversation.com/nzs-draft-science-curriculum-favours-rote-learning-over-critical-thinking-268997

‘Father of Timor Post’ – why Asia Pacific media legend Bob Howarth’s legacy will live on

TRIBUTE: By Mouzinho Lopes de Araujo

The world has lost a giant with the passing of Australian media legend Bob Howarth. He was 81.

He was a passionate advocate for journalism who changed many lives with his extraordinary kindness and generosity coupled with wisdom, experience and an uncanny ability to make things happen.

Howarth worked for major daily newspapers in his native Australia and around the world, having a particularly powerful impact on the Asia Pacific region.

I first met Bob Howarth in 2001 in Timor-Leste during the nation’s first election campaign after the hard-won independence vote.

We met in the newsroom of the Timor Post, a daily newspaper he had been instrumental in setting up.

I was doing my journalism training there when Howarth was asked to tell the trainees about his considerable experience. It was only a short conversation, but his words and body language captivated me.

He was a born storyteller.

Role in the Timor-Post
I later found out about his role in the birth of the Timor Post, the newly independent nation’s first daily newspaper.

In early 2000, after hearing Timorese journalists lacked even the most basic equipment needed to do their jobs, he hatched a plan to get non-Y2K-compliant PCs, laptops and laser printers from Queensland Newspapers over to Dili.

And, despite considerable hurdles, he got it done. Then his bosses sent Howarth himself over to help a team of 14 Timorese journalists set up the Post.

The first publication of the Timor Post occurred during the historic visit of Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid to Timor-Leste in February 2000.


A media mass for Bob Howarth in Timor-Leste          Video: Timor Post

In that first edition, Bob Howarth wrote an editorial in English, entitled “Welcome Mr Wahid”, accompanied by photos of President Wahid and Timorese national hero Xanana Gusmão. That article was framed and proudly hangs on the wall at the Timor Post offices to this day.

After Bob Howarth left Timor-Leste, he delivered some life-changing news to the Timor Post — he wanted to sponsor a journalist from the newspaper to study in Papua New Guinea. The owners chose me.

In 2002, I went with another Timorese student sponsored by Howarth to study journalism at Divine Word University in Madang on PNG’s north coast.

Work experience at the Post-Courier
During our time in PNG, we began to see the true extent of Howarth’s kindness. During every university holiday we would fly to Port Moresby to stay with him and get work experience at the Post-Courier, where Bob was managing director and publisher.

Bob Howarth with Mouzy Lopes de Araujo in Dili in 2012 . . . training and support for many Timorese and Pacific journalists. Image: Mouzinho Lopes de Araujo

Our relationship became stronger and stronger. Sometimes we would sit down, have some drinks and I’d ask him questions about journalism and he would generously answer them in his wise and entertaining way.

In 2005, I went back to Timor-Leste and I went back to the Timor Post as political reporter.

When the owners of the Post appointed me editor-in chief in the middle of 2007, at the age of 28, I contacted Bob for advice and training support, with the backing of the Post’s new director, Jose Ximenes. That year I went to Melbourne to attend journalism training organised by the Asia Pacific Journalism Centre.

I then flew to the Gold Coast and stayed for two days with Bob Howarth and Di at their beautiful Miami home.

“Congratulations, Mouzy, for becoming the new editor-in-chief of the Post,” said Bob Howarth as he shook my hand, looking so proud. But I replied: “Bob, I need your help.”

He said, “Beer first, mate” — one of his favourite sayings — and then we discussed how he could help. He said he would try his best to bring some used laptops for Timor Post when he came to Dili to provide some training.

Arrival of laptops
True to his word, in early 2008 he and one of his long-time friends, veteran journalist Gary Evans, arrived in Dili with said laptops, delivered the training and helped set up business plans.

After I left the Post in 2010, I planned with some friends to set up a new daily newspaper called the Independente. Of course, I went to Bob for ideas and advice.

On a personal note, without Bob Howarth I may never have met my wife Jen, an Aussie Queensland University of Technology student who travelled to Madang in 2004 on a research trip. Bob and Di represented my family in Timor-Leste at our engagement party on the Gold Coast in 2010.

Without Bob Howarth, Mouzinho Lopes de Araujo may never have met his Australian wife Jen . . . pictured with their first son Enzo Lopes on Christmas Day 2019. Image: Jennifer Scott

Jen moved to Dili at the end of that year and was part of the launch of Independente in 2011.

In the paper’s early days Howarth and Evans came back to Dili to train our journalists. He then also worked with the Timor-Leste Press Council and UNDP to provide training to many journalists in Dili.

Before he got sick, the owners and founders of the Timor Post paid tribute to Bob Howarth as “the father of the Timor Post” at the paper’s 20th anniversary celebrations in 2020 because of his contributions.

He and the Timor Post’s former director had a special friendship. Howarth was the godfather for Da Costa’s daughter, Stefania Howarth Da Costa.

Bob Howarth at the launch of the Independente in Dili in 2011. Image:

30 visits to Timor-Leste
During his lifetime Bob Howarth visited Timor-Leste more than 30 times. He said many times that Timor-Leste was his second home after Australia.

After the news of his passing after a three-and-a-half-year battle with cancer was received by his friends at the Independente and the Timor Post on November 13, the Facebook walls of many in the Timorese media were adorned with words of sadness.

Both the Timor Post and the Independente organised a special mass in Bob Howarth’s honour.

He has left us forever but his legacy will be always with us.

May your soul rest in peace, Bob Howarth.

Mouzinho Lopes de Araujo is former editor-in-chief of the Timor Post and editorial director of the Independente in Timor-Leste, and is currently living in Brisbane with his wife Jen and their two boys, Enzo and Rafael.

Bob Howarth (third from right) in Paris in 2018 for the Asia Pacific summit of Reporters Without Borders correspondents along with colleagues, including Asia Pacific Report publisher David Robie (centre). Image: RSF/APR

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Deloitte report suggests Wellington City Council has 330 more staff than it should

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wellington. Wellington City Council

Wellington City Council could save tens of millions of dollars through cost-cutting, such as reducing staff, according to a new report.

In August, the then-new council chief executive Matt Prosser commissioned independent analysis from Deloitte of the council’s processes, as well as finding opportunities to improve performance and rates affordability.

That report was revealed on Tuesday afternoon, and highlighted issues such as the council’s aging technology, double-handling and ambiguity around the council’s roles and how it differed from central government.

It said through “right shaping” the council workforce and optimising spending through better governance, contract compliance and strategic sourcing, the council could save up to $79 million over three years.

Prosser said some of Deloitte’s recommendations were at odds with the wishes of the community and decisions previously made by the council.

Matt Prosser. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“It’s important we don’t get ahead of the democratic decision processes at the heart of local government.

“We will critically assess everything in the report against the needs and aspirations of our communities.”

He said in the short-term the council would be focused on finding cost savings and making operational improvements.

“Throughout this process our staff will be kept informed, and we will seek their views on the initiatives raised in the report. As is council’s practice, we will also be engaging with the unions.”

The council had removed 58 roles over the past few months, he said.

“We’ve also kicked off a programme to improve our delivery across a number of areas including contract management, procurement and asset management.”

The report said the council had 330 more staff than it should, based on the number of full time employees per 1000 households.

It found that would result in a 18.5 percent reduction in employees and on an average it would save $33.9 million.

‘A flimsy PowerPoint presentation’ – PSA

PSA national secretary Duane Leo said the report was “fundamentally flawed”.

“This is a flimsy PowerPoint presentation that lacks any depth, rigour or even a basic understanding of what the Council’s role is.

“Hidden in the fine print, the report notes that its assumptions need to be validated and shouldn’t be relied upon for decision-making.”

Leo said it was based on crude benchmarking that ignored Wellington City Council provided services many other councils don’t such as social housing, city housing and addressing homelessness.

He said it also did not include that an extra 22,000 people come into the city every day for work.

“You cannot remove one in five positions without serious impacts. Building consent times will blow out. Libraries will have reduced hours. Parks will be less well maintained. Council has already removed 58 roles this year and staff are stretched thin.”

The Deloitte report made note that the council should make more use of AI for tasks such as triaging general enquiry’s from the public, creating reporting on project management and automate workflows.

Leo said the union was concerned about the proposed use of AI.

“Deloitte is assuming AI can deliver productivity gains of up to 50 percent but they haven’t done the work to show replacing experienced staff with ChatGPT would actually deliver those results.”

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Bodies recovered after two climbers die in Aoraki Mt Cook fall

Source: Radio New Zealand

Aoraki Mt Cook FLORIAN BRILL

Police have recovered the bodies of an internationally-recognised mountain guide and their client who died in an overnight fall on Aoraki Mt Cook.

The climbers were in a party of four, roped together in pairs, climbing from Empress Hut to the summit when the two fell from the mountain’s west ridge.

Canterbury Aoraki area commander inspector Vicki Walker said the group included two New Zealand mountain guides and two foreign nationals.

She said their bodies were found about 7am and had since been recovered from the mountain with the help of the Department of Conservation.

“We’re working under the jurisdiction of the coroner to return them to their loved ones. Police are contacting the next of kin. Until that process has been completed we won’t be releasing any further information,” she said.

“Most importantly our thoughts are with the clients’ families and friends in the community at this difficult time.”

Police were alerted to four climbers needing help late on Monday night after the two survivors used a device to alert the Rescue Coordination Centre, they said.

Two helicopters were dispatched to begin the search, with the survivors flown from the mountain at 2.15am.

Mountain Safety Council chief executive Mike Daisley said it was a busy mountaineering season.

“Recent fine weather has drawn many mountaineers to the high alpine, with multiple guided and recreational teams summiting Aoraki Mt Cook over the past week,” he said.

“Current conditions on the mountain are considered ideal for mountaineering, with firm overnight snow conditions and well-filled glaciers following early spring snowstorms.”

New Zealand Mountain Guides Association (NZMGA) president Anna Keeling said the guide, who was yet to be formally identified by police, was a respected and valued member.

“They were an integral part of our guiding community. NZMGA’s focus is now on those most affected and our priority is supporting the family, including their partner and children, as well as our wider guiding community during this extremely difficult time,” she said.

A formal investigation would take place, Keeling said.

“There will be an opportunity for the NZMGA to understand and share more about what happened in this tragic accident,” she said.

Three climbers – 56-year-old guide Kurt Blair, 50-year-old Carlos Romero from the United States and an unnamed Canadian guide – died while climbing Aoraki Mt Cook in December 2024.

Daisley said their bodies have not been recovered.

“These mountaineering fatalities are a reminder of the high-consequence environment of our alpine mountains, especially our highest peak,” he said.

“Mountaineering has very little margin for error. Even the most qualified professionals cannot eliminate all risk.”

Police said the two survivors were being offered support.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade directed inquiries to police.

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What a landmark Uber Eats, DoorDash pay deal could mean for delivery drivers and food costs

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Rawling, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney

Food delivery drivers could win a major pay boost and better working conditions, under a landmark deal jointly proposed by the Transport Workers’ Union and Uber Eats and DoorDash – Australia’s two biggest food delivery services.

Those improved conditions would include accident insurance for injured or killed workers. Eighteen delivery workers have died on the job in Australia since the union began tracking fatalities in 2017.

The deal is yet to be reviewed and decided by the national workplace tribunal, the Fair Work Commission.

But this would be an historic deal if the commission does ratify it. It would apply not just to Uber Eats and DoorDash drivers, but industry-wide to other food delivery companies, such as Hungry Panda. It would also set a precedent in other areas of the “gig economy”: from rideshare drivers to contract carers hired via digital job platforms.

News of the proposed deal came the day before rival food delivery company Menulog stops taking orders in Australia. From November 26, Menulog customers and restaurants will be redirected to Uber Eats.

So how likely is it this delivery driver deal will become law? How much would it improve delivery workers’ lives? And what impact could it have on the price and experience of getting a home delivered meal?

What’s proposed and why it matters

On Tuesday, the Transport Workers Union, Uber and DoorDash announced they had made a joint submission to the Fair Work Commission for a new set of minimum standards for contract “gig” workers.

The proposed standards would include legally enforceable new protections for those workers, including:

  • minimum safety net pay rates for all classes of transport types, such as bicycles and cars
  • new dispute resolution processes
  • new engagement and feedback mechanisms
  • representation rights, and
  • accident insurance for injured workers.

That accident insurance is really significant. It would make it easier for families of dead or injured drivers who get hurt on the job to get compensation.

‘The guts of a future standard’

There are currently four cases before the Fair Work Commission to do with digital labour platform workers and road transport contractors.

Having the union and two of the biggest companies in this area agreeing is a significant step forward.

The commission still has to go through its usual processes. But it is now more likely to say yes to this proposed deal. Even if it ends up deciding to impose other conditions, this submission is likely to be the guts of a future standard.

If that happens, it would deliver major improvements in pay and conditions for one of the most vulnerable and fast-growing workforces in Australia.

Better pay could improve safety and deliveries

Pay is extremely important for safety. If you’re on low pay, you have to work faster and for longer hours.

The Australian Financial Review has reported the new safety net payment under this proposed deal would be 25% more than now: a minimum of $A31.30 up to $32 an hour.

That rate would depend on the transport used for delivery (less for a bike, more for a car). It would be enforced based on those hourly rates.

Under the current method of pay per delivery, riders and drivers have a strong incentive to rush to get the work done. This deal would address that pressure to engage in dangerous practices.

Reducing that pressure to rush each delivery could also lead to improved service.

And if anything does go wrong, there would be better mechanisms for the workers to talk to the company about what happened and improve future deliveries too.

What it means for delivery price rises

Uber Eats and DoorDash have been reported as saying they wouldn’t expect significant price rises as a result of this deal.

It’s worth noting this has happened just as Menulog – which had about a quarter of the Australian food delivery market, only behind Uber Eats – is exiting Australia.

There is an argument the remaining delivery companies now have an opportunity to offset higher costs for drivers by winning some of Menulog’s market share.

But even if there did end up being a small price rise as a result of this deal, customers could feel better about ordering home delivery, knowing workers would be getting a fairer, safer deal.

A precedent beyond food deliveries

This is a world-leading proposal.

It would mean people working as contract workers don’t have to be found to be an employee by a court to have minimum pay and conditions like this.

We’re expecting to see a similar approach come up at the Fair Work Commission in other areas soon, including on “last mile delivery” – such as Amazon Flex deliveries – and for rideshare drivers.

It could also be relevant for other types of contractors hired through digital labour platforms, such as aged care or disability care. An estimated 14% of Australian workers have been engaged through digital labour platforms in some form already.

This proposal would set a precedent for all those areas.

The Conversation

Michael Rawling was an academic member on the Road Transport Advisory Group (RTAG), a statutory body that has advised the Fair Work Commission on this case and others. He is also a director of a transport research company which has union, employer and independent directors. He has previously received Australian Research Council funding unrelated to this case.

ref. What a landmark Uber Eats, DoorDash pay deal could mean for delivery drivers and food costs – https://theconversation.com/what-a-landmark-uber-eats-doordash-pay-deal-could-mean-for-delivery-drivers-and-food-costs-270558

Football Fern Grace Wisnewski loving the sport again after mental health break

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand’s Grace Wisnewski in action during the OFC U-19 Women’s Championship 2019. Photosport

After time out of the game with serious injury and to focus on her mental health, Grace Wisnewski is falling back in love with football.

The Football Fern has just returned to Aotearoa as the Kiwis prepare to take on the Matilda’s in a two test series in Australia.

Following stints with the Phoenix and US club Lexington SC, Wisnewski joined FC Nordsjælland in Denmark earlier this year, where she has rediscovered her passion for the sport.

“I love the coaches, the staff and the team and and I think the way that they play football is very much kind of my style and I’m just loving it over there. For now I think it’s the best place for me to be and develop as a person and as a player.”

It had been a tough road back for the midfielder.

“I did my ACL and coming back from that was a bit challenging and then I was playing in America, which was challenging. But I’m very happy playing in Denmark right now and with the way I’m performing on the field, so hopefully I can implement that here.”

The 23-year-old took a break from the sport in 2022 to focus on her mental health.

“It’s important to look after yourself and some things are much bigger than football. I don’t regret taking my time off and I think that it did me the world of good. I think I’ve learned a lot about myself in the past couple of years and I feel like it’s helped me a lot on the field as well.”

Wisnewski commended fellow Football Fern Macey Fraser for her decision to also take time away from the game.

“It’s huge. I think it’s a massive part of the game and I guess people don’t talk about it as much, but when you’re happy off the field you can see it in your performance on the field. I have full respect for Macey for taking that time and and I hope it’s the best thing for her.”

While the conversation around mental health and athletes has become far less stigmatised, Wisnewski said more can be done to support players.

“I think it can definitely be spoken about more. I think people are more comfortable maybe taking a break, but I still think there’s a lot of room for improvement in speaking about it and being open to taking the break and looking after yourself.”

Wisnewski is set to play her first match for New Zealand since 2023 as the 15th ranked Australia and a returning Sam Kerr host the 33rd ranked kiwis.

“It’s always nice to come close to home and play against Australia. It’s little bit of a derby match.”

She has two internationals to her name, both which came in consecutive losses to the United States.

“I also feel like I’ve been around forever. I’d love to get some more caps. I’ve struggled a bit with injury the past couple years, which has been hard. But, I’m feeling good at the moment and I’m excited to be back and fit and hopefully get some more games under my belt. I love being a part of this team and I want to help this team as much as I can and try and be in those squads for World Cups and Olympics is definitely a goal of mine.”

WELLINGTON, NEW ZEALAND – JANUARY 17: Grace Wisnewski of New Zealand in action during a game between New Zealand and USWNT at Sky Stadium on January 17, 2023. Photosport

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Delloitte report suggests Wellington City Council has 330 more staff than it should

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wellington. Wellington City Council

Wellington City Council could save tens of millions of dollars through cost-cutting, such as reducing staff, according to a new report.

In August, the then-new council chief executive Matt Prosser commissioned independent analysis from Deloitte of the council’s processes, and find opportunities to improve its performance and rates affordability.

That report was revealed on Tuesday afternoon, and highlighted issues such as the council’s aging technology, double-handling and ambiguity around the council’s roles and how it differed from central government.

It said through “right shaping” the council workforce and optimising spending through better governance, contract compliance and strategic sourcing, the council could save up to $79 million over three years.

Prosser said some of Deloitte’s recommendations were at odds with the wishes of the community and decisions previously made by the council.

Matt Prosser. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“It’s important we don’t get ahead of the democratic decision processes at the heart of local government.

“We will critically assess everything in the report against the needs and aspirations of our communities.”

He said in the short-term the council would be focused on finding cost savings and making operational improvements.

“Throughout this process our staff will be kept informed, and we will seek their views on the initiatives raised in the report. As is council’s practice, we will also be engaging with the unions.”

The council had removed 58 roles over the past few months, he said.

“We’ve also kicked off a programme to improve our delivery across a number of areas including contract management, procurement and asset management.”

The report said the council had 330 more staff than it should, based on the number of full time employees per 1000 households.

It found that would result in a 18.5 percent reduction in employees and on an average it would save $33.9 million.

‘A flimsy PowerPoint presentation’ – PSA

PSA national secretary Duane Leo said the report was “fundamentally flawed”.

“This is a flimsy PowerPoint presentation that lacks any depth, rigour or even a basic understanding of what the Council’s role is.

“Hidden in the fine print, the report notes that its assumptions need to be validated and shouldn’t be relied upon for decision-making.”

Leo said it was based on crude benchmarking that ignored Wellington City Council provided services many other councils don’t such as social housing, city housing and addressing homelessness.

He said it also did not include that an extra 22,000 people come into the city every day for work.

“You cannot remove one in five positions without serious impacts. Building consent times will blow out. Libraries will have reduced hours. Parks will be less well maintained. Council has already removed 58 roles this year and staff are stretched thin.”

The Deloitte report made note that the council should make more use of AI for tasks such as triaging general enquiry’s from the public, creating reporting on project management and automate workflows.

Leo said the union was concerned about the proposed use of AI.

“Deloitte is assuming AI can deliver productivity gains of up to 50 percent but they haven’t done the work to show replacing experienced staff with ChatGPT would actually deliver those results.”

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ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for November 25, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on November 25, 2025.

Hit Netflix drama The Beast in Me does wrong by survivors of family violence
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Laura Walls, PhD Candidate in Screenwriting, Queensland University of Technology Netflix In The Beast in Me, Aggie Wiggs (Claire Danes) is a reclusive writer who gets drawn into the world of her new neighbour, Nile Jarvis (Matthew Rhys), a narcissistic and possibly psychopathic businessman. When Aggie begins

New transmission towers are crucial for renewables – but contentious. Here’s where they should go
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Cheng Cheng, Senior Research Officer, School of Engineering, Australian National University Solar and wind now provide 99% of new generating capacity in Australia. Renewables supply more than 40% of power to the main grid. Australia will need six times as much solar and wind to reach net

Impacts of colonisation on dingoes are ‘written in their bones’, new research finds
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kylie M. Cairns, Research Fellow in Canid and Wildlife Genomics, UNSW Sydney A typical ginger dingo from the Strzelecki Desert Matthew Brun, QLD, CC BY-NC Dingoes are no ordinary dogs. They trace their roots back to an ancient Asian lineage and made their way to Australia more

Risky business: how small firms can be caught in the trade sanctions crossfire
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Meena Chavan, Associate Professor of International Business and Entrepreneurship, Macquarie University Getty Images An Australian company is caught out and fined under American law despite following local shipping rules. A Sydney couple is charged for unwittingly violating United Nations nuclear sanctions against Iran. A New Zealand aerospace

Australia’s new National Food Council: lots of industry reps, at the cost of health and environment
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rachel Carey, Senior Lecturer in Food Systems, The University of Melbourne The Australian government recently announced who would be on the nation’s first National Food Council. This council was established to advise on the development of Australia’s national food security strategy, Feeding Australia. Some stakeholders, such as

Peace plan presented by the US to Ukraine reflects inexperienced, unrealistic handling of a delicate situation
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Donald Heflin, Executive Director of the Edward R. Murrow Center and Senior Fellow of Diplomatic Practice, The Fletcher School, Tufts University U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, center, with U.S. delegation members faces the Ukrainian delegation during discussions in Geneva on Nov. 23, 2025, on a plan

You’ve reported sexual assault to police. What happens next?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Gemma Hamilton, Senior Lecturer in Criminology, RMIT University While most sexual violence is not reported to police, recent Australian statistics show reports of sexual assault to police are rising. But deciding to report is just the first step in a potentially long legal journey. A new research

Some patients wait 6 years to see a public hospital specialist. Here’s how to fix this
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Katherine Harding, Professor of Allied Health and Implementation Science, La Trobe University SDI Productions/Getty Images ABC analysis shows some patients wait six years or more for outpatient medical appointments in Australia’s public hospital system. According to the ABC, the delays are longest in parts of South Australia,

‘Full-service schools’ redefine how education works. Here’s why Australia needs them
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andres Molina, Senior Research Fellow, Mitchell Institute/Centre for International Research on Education Systems, Victoria University Inequality is one of the most urgent challenges facing Australian schools. For decades, governments have invested billions of dollars in schools with the promise every child should have the opportunity to succeed.

Aircraft noise from new runways will hit thousands more homes. Australia needs fairer solutions
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milad Haghani, Associate Professor and Principal Fellow in Urban Risk and Resilience, The University of Melbourne Major changes to flight paths are underway across Australia’s three largest cities. Brisbane’s new runway has already shifted aircraft noise onto suburbs that never experienced it before. Western Sydney Airport’s finalised

5 great podcasts about art forgery
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David Forrest, Sessional Academic in Creative Writing, The University of Queensland Forgery of work by artist Norval Morrisseau, pictured here, is the focus of a new podcast from the ABC and CBC. Jeff Goode/Toronto Star via Getty Images With its longer forms of storytelling, the podcast is

Lifting Kiwisaver contributions to 12% makes sense – when the whole scheme is fixed
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Aaron Gilbert, Professor of Finance, Auckland University of Technology Lynn Grieveson/ Newsroom via Getty Images On the face of it, the National Party’s proposal to lift KiwiSaver contributions to 12% over the next six years sounds reasonable. There’s broad agreement that contributions are too low, and even

Scientists can now watch metal crystals grow inside liquid metal
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh, Professor, School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Sydney Moonika Widjajana If you dissolve sugar in hot water and then cool it down, you’ll see pure sugar crystals form while impurities stay in the liquid. You can even watch the beautiful sugar crystals slowly

Fiji journalists condemn police over lack of courtroom security after another reporter attacked
Pacific Media Watch The Fijian Media Association (FMA) has demanded better police protection after a  journalist working for the state broadcaster Fiji Broadcasting Corporation (FBC) was violently attacked outside a courthouse In a statement today, the FMA again called for police to be more vigilant in managing security and threats outside the Suva High Court

View from The Hill: Niki Savva outlines Andrew Hastie’s ambition ‘to restore the Menzian big tent’
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra As federal parliament began its last sitting week for 2025, those around Sussan Ley were confident her fragile leadership would survive into next year. There was no sign there’d be a challenge on Tuesday morning, when the last Liberal Party

Your bank is already using AI. But what’s coming next could be radically new
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Mehmet, Associate Professor in Marketing, University of Wollongong Andriy Onufriyenko/Getty In June 1967, the world’s first “automated teller machine” or “ATM” was unveiled at a branch of Barclays Bank in north London in a grand ceremony. That very first system looked a bit different to the

PM hits back at PINA and PFF over Samoa Observer ‘ethics’ ban
Pacific Media Watch Prime Minister La’aulialemalietoa Leuatea Schmidt has defended his decision to ban the Samoa Observer in response to a joint letter from the Pacific Islands News Association (PINA) and the Pacific Freedom Forum (PFF). In a statement issued by the Press Secretary, Nanai Lave Tuiletufuga yesterday, the office of the Prime Minister acknowledged

Long-awaited environment laws might get Australia sued. Here’s why
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jacqueline Peel, Professor of Law, The University of Melbourne Australia is rewriting its national environment laws, and Environment Minister Murray Watt has vowed the legislation will pass the parliament this week, despite not yet reaching agreement with either the Coalition or the Greens. But the current draft

HMS Pandora is Australia’s most scientifically excavated shipwreck – yet it still holds secrets
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Maddy McAllister, Senior Lecturer – Maritime Archaeology, James Cook University Wikimedia/Etching by Robert Batty (1789–1848). In 1791, the British naval vessel HMS Pandora sank on the Great Barrier Reef while pursuing the mutineers from the HMS Bounty. The mutineers, led by Christian Fletcher, staged an uprising against

Volcanic ash from Whakaari – White Island leads to flight cancellations

Source: Radio New Zealand

Volcanic activity on Whakaari – White Island. Supplied / Geonet

Several flights to and from Tauranga have been cancelled on Tuesday due to volcanic ash from Whakaari – White Island.

GeoNet has the volcano at Alert Level 3, denoting a minor volcanic eruption, and images show a plume of steam and ash reaching over a kilometre high.

Earth Sciences NZ says it’s normal activity and isn’t suggestive of a larger eruption.

At least seven flights to Tauranga that were scheduled to depart from Auckland Airport have been cancelled throughout the day.

Steam from Whakaari also disrupted flights last week.

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Hit Netflix drama The Beast in Me does wrong by survivors of family violence

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Laura Walls, PhD Candidate in Screenwriting, Queensland University of Technology

Netflix

In The Beast in Me, Aggie Wiggs (Claire Danes) is a reclusive writer who gets drawn into the world of her new neighbour, Nile Jarvis (Matthew Rhys), a narcissistic and possibly psychopathic businessman. When Aggie begins digging into the suspicious disappearance of Nile’s first wife, Madison (Leila George), their tentative alliance quickly descends into a dangerous game of cat and mouse.

Netflix has given the series a TV-MA rating, which they define as not suitable for ages 14 and under. Given this rating, I was surprised and troubled by a scene in episode seven, directed by Antonio Campos, in which Nile repeatedly and violently bludgeons Madison until she dies.

The sickening thuds are intercut with flashes of artworks hanging on the gallery walls around them, adding to the scene’s theatricality. Afterwards, Jarvis curls up sobbing beside Madison while the camera lingers on her caved-in, barely-recognisable-as-human face.

For a series that deals with such a delicate and complex topic as intimate partner homicide, the scene feels not only gratuitous but tone-deaf: an indicator that showrunner Gabe Rotter does not understand his subject matter or how his female audience might relate to it.

Talking about violence against women

Violence against women is a worldwide epidemic. One in three women experience intimate partner violence at some point during their lifetime. Young men are being radicalised online by misogynist influencers. Porn has become more extreme, with once niche acts like choking seeping into the mainstream.

But rather than offer up any real critique, The Beast in Me depicts its key scene of gender-based violence as titillating, blood-spattered spectacle.

Adolescence (2025) offers an alternative way to approach this heavy subject matter.

Instead of mining the murder of a schoolgirl for cheap thrills, the showrunners focus on the unnervingly normal perpetrator’s mindset and the devastating impact his actions have on his family and community. The murder itself is shown only briefly and from a distance, through CCTV footage. The mundane framing of the attack is what makes it hit so hard.

Through its sensitive portrayal, Adolescence has forced important conversations out into the open about the causes and consequences of gender-based violence and the prevalence and appeal of extreme online content. It’s inspired parents, teachers and community members to educate themselves on how to intervene.

Violence – without the shock

It isn’t clear what purpose the graphic violence in The Beast in Me serves, beyond shock value. It reveals nothing new about Nile (well-established as a psychopathic killer by this point) or the nature of femicide, nor does it add to the plot.

The Beast in Me does have moments where murder is depicted with more restraint. In episode four, directed by Tyne Rafaeli and foreshadowing the later episode, Nile frantically bludgeons FBI agent Brian Abbott (David Lyons) to death.

We don’t see the victim’s face mashed to a pulp. There’s no tragic tableau of death or romanticised artistic cutaways. The camera remains on the perpetrator’s face for the whole attack.

Matthew Rhys plays Nile, a psychopathic killer.
Chris Saunders/Netflix

The purpose of the scene isn’t to glamorise murder or shock us with gore. It shows us who this character really is when his mask slips. It’s terrifying, incredibly effective storytelling that’s impossible to look away from.

Conversely, the femicide in episode seven was, for me at least, impossible to watch.

Deconstructing the male gaze

The marked difference with which these two attacks are treated on screen points to the difference between a male gaze and a female one.

First coined by Laura Mulvey in the 1970s, the concept of the male gaze refers to cinematic output in which woman is “spectacle” and man is “the bearer of the look”. It reduces female characters to objects to be fetishised.

Beautiful, willowy, mentally unstable Madison is the quintessential female victim – so when Campos allows his camera to linger tantalisingly on her bloody corpse we’re all forced to view her through that same masculine lens.

But as Rafaeli demonstrates in her episode, we don’t need to see the victim’s blood-soaked body in all its dehumanising, artistically-arranged glory for the scene’s impact to be felt. In fact, we don’t need to see the body at all.

Claire Danes plays Aggie Wiggs, a reclusive writer who gets drawn into the world of her new neighbour.
Netflix

From Game of Thrones (2011–19) to newer shows like Fallout (2024–) and The Boys (2019–), streamers seem determined to outshock each other, concocting evermore disturbing ways for characters to harm each other.

When the storylines revolve around medieval-style power struggles, exaggerated comic-book worlds or apocalyptic hellscapes, the B-movie horror aesthetic kind of makes sense: it’s what viewers have signed up for and expect.

But does it have a place in a premium drama episode about femicide?

The Beast in Me is a great watch. The lead performances are superb. The tension is expertly built. But the tonal blunder in the penultimate episode exposes Rotter’s fundamental misunderstanding of his subject matter. The creative team have sacrificed sensitive, sophisticated storytelling in return for a schlocky cheap thrill.

Ultimately, filmmakers have a duty of care to their audience as well as the community of people whose experiences they’re representing on screen, in this case survivors of family violence. The Beast in Me shows there’s still much work to be done.


The National Sexual Assault, Family and Domestic Violence Counselling Line – 1800 RESPECT (1800 737 732) – is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week for any Australian who has experienced, or is at risk of, family and domestic violence and/or sexual assault.

Laura Walls does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Hit Netflix drama The Beast in Me does wrong by survivors of family violence – https://theconversation.com/hit-netflix-drama-the-beast-in-me-does-wrong-by-survivors-of-family-violence-270365

Māori health leader Lady Tureiti Moxon delivers complaint to UN in Geneva

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lady Tureiti Moxon in Geneva. Supplied/Sarah Sparks

The government has “escalated discrimination against Māori”, health leader Lady Tureiti Moxon has told the UN in Geneva.

Moxon (Ngāti Pāhauwera, Ngāti Kahungunu ki Te Wairoa, Kai Tahu) presented her complaint to the United Nations Committee on Eliminating Racial Discrimination (CERD) in the early hours of Tuesday (NZ time), specifically its five-member working group responsible for the Early Warning and Urgent Action procedure.

CERD has only issued one other specific decision under this procedure for New Zealand – in March 2005, concerning the New Zealand Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004.

Under CERD the New Zealand government is required to regularly report on its progress at eliminating racial discrimination and supporting Indigenous peoples, ethnic and religious minority groups to enjoy their rights and freedoms.

“I brought this urgent complaint because, since late 2023, the coalition government has escalated discrimination against Māori, spread misinformation, and overridden constitutional norms. These actions breach Te Tiriti o Waitangi, our founding agreement,” Moxon told the committee.

“Your 2021 state report is now redundant. Instead of progressing toward eliminating racial discrimination, the government has been rapidly dismantling protections and creating unprecedented harm. Multiple indicators of your Early Warning and Urgent Action Procedure are now met: new discriminatory laws, political exclusion, dismantling of oversight bodies, inflammatory rhetoric, encroachment on Indigenous lands and waters, and environmental deregulation that harms Māori communities.”

Moxon singled out:

Moxon also pointed to two laws passed in the past fortnight, the Regulatory Standards Bill which she said “gives a single minister power to review laws using standards that exclude Māori rights and Te Tiriti;” and the Education and Training Amendment Bill, which removes obligations for schools to give effect to the Treaty of Waitangi.

“I urge the committee to express grave concern, require urgent reporting, conduct a follow-up visit within six months, and call on Aotearoa New Zealand to honour Te Tiriti and to stop regressive measures, misinformation and constitutional overreach. Māori are experiencing accelerating, state-driven harm. Urgent action is needed now.”

The CERD Committee review session for New Zealand opens early on Wednesday morning (NZ time) with an introductory statement by Minister of Justice Paul Goldsmith.

Representatives from the New Zealand government will then respond to questions from members of the CERD Committee.

The Committee will publish draft findings and recommendations for New Zealand before the end of its 116th session, which concludes on 5 December.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Watch live: Christopher Luxon and Erica Stanford face questions at school visit

Source: Radio New Zealand

https://players.brightcove.net/6093072280001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6385544673112

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Education Minister Erica Stanford are set to face questions as they visit a school.

It comes after a turbulent year for the education sector, with the government pushing through numerous changes, including to the curriculum, which have not always gone down well with teachers and principals.

As RNZ reported recently, more changes were in store for 2026, an election year.

Recent headlines include hundreds of schools opposing the government’s changes to how they should regard the Treaty of Waitangi, the Charter School Agency signing a contract with a trust that did not actually exist and the perennial disputes over pay and conditions.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Education Minister Erica Stanford visit Sherwood Primary School in Browns Bay, Auckland, November 2024. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Luxon and Stanford are expected to speak at 1.45pm from Northcross Intermediate in Brown’s Bay, Auckland. Watch it live at the top of this page.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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