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ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for November 21, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on November 21, 2025.

Australia is about to ban under-16s from social media. Here’s what kids can do right now to prepare
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Daniel Angus, Professor of Digital Communication, Director of QUT Digital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology Dolgachov / Getty Images If you’re a young person in Australia, you probably know new social media rules are coming in December. If you and your friends are under 16,

Puberty blockers: why politicians overriding doctors sets a dangerous precedent
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jaimie Veale, Senior Lecturer in Psychology; Director, Transgender Health Research Lab, University of Waikato Darya Komarova/Getty Images The government’s ban on puberty blockers for gender-affirming care marks a troubling shift: politicians are now making decisions that should sit with clinicians working alongside young people and their families

Here’s what Black Friday sales shopping does to your brain
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tijl Grootswagers, ARC DECRA Senior Research Fellow in Cognitive Neuroscience, Western Sydney University Every November, Black Friday arrives with big claims of massive savings and “one-day-only” deals. We are bombarded with offers that seem too good to pass up. But beneath all this lies something far more

Pacific climate leaders ‘deeply disappointed’ as Australia loses bid to host COP31
By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist Pacific climate leaders are disappointed that Australia has lost the bid to host the United Nations Climate Conference, COP31, in 2026. Palau’s President Surangel Whipps Jr said he was “deeply disappointed” by the outcome. Australia had campaigned for years for the meeting to be held in its country, and

New Caledonia’s pro-independence split widens – another party quits FLNKS
By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk A rift within New Caledonia’s pro-independence movement has further widened after the second component of the “moderates”, the UPM (Progressist Union in Melanesia), has officially announced it has now left the once united Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS). The UPM announcement, at a press

What do we know about climate change? How do we know it? And where are we headed?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andrew King, ARC Future Fellow and Associate Professor in Climate Science, ARC Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather, The University of Melbourne Hugo Abad / Getty Images The 2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference (sometimes referred to as COP30) is taking place in Brazil. Amid all

Did Plunket founder Truby King really believe in eugenics? History isn’t that simple
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Barbara Brookes, Professor Emerita of History, University of Otago Portrait of Sir Truby King by Mary Tripe, circa 1935. Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty Images Four days after Plunket founder Sir Truby King’s funeral on February 12 1938, the Auckland Weekly News printed a montage of photographs

The ‘Bazball’ game style has revolutionised English cricket. Australia should be nervous
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ronnie Das, Associate Professor in Data Science, Sports Analytics and AI, The University of Western Australia; Audencia The Ashes is one of cricket’s fiercest rivalries and dates back to 1882, when England lost to Australia for the first time on home soil. So outraged were English cricket

What’s the difference between a home birth and a free birth?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hannah Dahlen, Professor of Midwifery, Associate Dean Research and HDR, Midwifery Discipline Leader, Western Sydney University Layland Masuda/Getty Images If you’re looking on social media for information and experiences of giving birth at home, you’ll find widely varied content. On the one hand, you’ll find women who

Engineered microbes could tackle climate change – if we ensure it’s done safely
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Daniele Fulvi, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Western Sydney University Yuji Sakai/Getty As the climate crisis accelerates, there’s a desperate need to rapidly reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, both by slashing emissions and by pulling carbon out of the air. Synthetic biology has emerged as a particularly

A new study shows little kids who count on their fingers do better at maths
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jennifer Way, Associate Professor in Primary and Early Childhood Mathematics Education, University of Sydney Sydney Bourne/ AAP If you ask a small child a simple maths question, such as 4+2, they may count on their fingers to work it out. Should we encourage young children to do

New data shows the ACT and Queensland economies are beating the rest of the nation
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Hawkins, Head, Canberra School of Government, University of Canberra The Australian Capital Territory and Queensland have won bragging rights for having the fastest growing economies in Australia in 2024-25. Their growth was highlighted in annual data on gross state product (GSP), released by the Australian Bureau

Cinema’s most notorious film: Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò turns 50
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alexander Howard, Senior Lecturer, Discipline of English and Writing, University of Sydney Criterion Collection Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom is turning 50. One of cinema’s most notorious films, Salò continues to be approached with trepidation – if approached at all. Adapted from

Fiji Business Awards celebrate big achievements from humble beginnings
Asia Pacific Report Entrepreneurs, professionals, families and community leaders from across Aotearoa New Zealand came together last night for the inaugural Fiji Business Awards NZ, reports Webfit News. Hosted by the Fiji Business Network (NZ) at Auckland’s Remuera Club and backed by platinum sponsor Bunnings Trade, the evening was a reminder that many Fiji businesses

Grattan on Friday: Combatting the neo-Nazis is a ‘wicked problem’ for governments
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra When neo-Nazi leader Thomas Sewell appeared last week in a Melbourne court for a bail hearing, after jail time over the attack on an Indigenous camp, his supporters were there in force. A lawyer in the building at the time

Bending over backwards for the right isn’t saving the BBC. It won’t save the ABC either
COMMENTARY: By Christopher Warren There’s been skillful work in journalism’s dark arts on display in the UK this past week, as the nasty British right-wing media pack tore down two senior BBC executives. The right-wing culture warriors will be celebrating big time. They reckon they’ve put a big dent in Britain’s most trusted and most

RSF calls on Samoan PM to lift ‘unacceptable’ ban on Samoa Observer
Pacific Media Watch The Paris-based global media freedom watchdog Reporters Without Borders has called on the Samoan Prime Minister to lift the ban preventing the daily newspaper Samoa Observer from attending government press conferences. “The measure is totally unacceptable — it comes after one of its journalists filed a complaint over violence committed by the

Turkey will host COP31, Australia will play a role. So where does that leave the Pacific?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Eliza Northrop, Director UNSW Centre for Sustainable Development Reform, UNSW Sydney After a long and deadlocked bidding process for Australia and Pacific Island nations to co-host the UN climate summit (COP31), the event will now be hosted by Turkey. Australia’s Climate Minister, Chris Bowen, will reportedly take

New data shows the ACT and Queensland’s economies are beating the rest of the nation
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Hawkins, Head, Canberra School of Government, University of Canberra The Australian Capital Territory and Queensland have won bragging rights for having the fastest growing economies in Australia in 2024-25. Their growth was highlighted in annual data on gross state product (GSP), released by the Australian Bureau

Tonga election: Two new lords as 9 noble seats decided
By Teuila Fuatai, RNZ Pacific senior journalist in Tonga Two new noble representatives have been elected in Tonga, according to results announced today in Nuku’alofa. Lord Dalgety, chairman of the Tonga Electoral Commission, announced the results of the nobles election at the Palace Office in the Tongan capital shortly after midday. The two newly elected

One in hospital after rescue at Bethells Beach, Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Henga – Bethells Beach. 123rf

A person has been hospitalised after getting into trouble in the waters at Auckland’s Bethells Beach this afternoon.

Surf Life Saving said a group got into trouble in the water, and all made it back to shore, except for one person who had to be rescued.

St John ambulance said they were called to scene shortly after 2pm, and one patient was transported to North Shore Hospital in a moderate condition.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Person critically injured in three-vehicle crash on busy Auckland road

Source: Radio New Zealand

Traffic in the area is heavy. (File photo) RNZ / Alexander Robertson

One person has been critically injured in a three-vehicle crash on a busy Auckland road.

Emergency services were still at the scene of the crash at the intersection of Epsom’s Gillies Ave and Owens Rd.

A police spokesperson said the crash happened at 2.20pm on Friday and one person had been taken to hospital in a critical condition.

St John confirmed it was also at the scene and had sent two ambulances, a rapid response unit and an operations manager.

It said the person who had been critically injured was taken to Auckland City Hospital.

Traffic in the area was heavily congested at 3pm.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The Ashes cricket live: Australia v England first test, day one

Source: Radio New Zealand

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Follow all the action as five-test Ashes series between arch rivals Australia and England gets underway.

The first test will be played in front of a sold out crowd at Perth Stadium.

First ball is at 3.20pm NZT

Team lists

Australia: 1 Jake Weatherald, 2 Usman Khawaja, 3 Marnus Labuschagne, 4 Steven Smith (capt), 5 Travis Head, 6 Cameron Green, 7 Alex Carey (wk), 8 Mitchell Starc, 9 Nathan Lyon, 10 Scott Boland, 11 Brendan Doggett.

England: 1 Zak Crawley, 2 Ben Duckett, 3 Ollie Pope, 4 Joe Root, 5 Harry Brook, 6 Ben Stokes (capt), 7 Jamie Smith (wk), 8 Brydon Carse, 9 Gus Atkinson, 10 Mark Wood, 11 Jofra Archer.

Australia Captain Steve Smith and England Captain Ben Stokes. SAEED KHAN

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Jetstar flights to ban use of portable power banks on all flights, Air New Zealand looking into it

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Jetstar has confirmed the use of portable power banks on all of its New Zealand flights will be banned from 15 December, as Air New Zealand looks into the matter also.

All Qantas Group flights, which included Jetstar would introduce the measures next month that would prohibit passengers from using or charging power banks on board.

A Jetstar spokesperson confirmed this would impact New Zealand flights.

“Due to the growing use of portable power banks by travellers and the safety risks of damaged or defective lithium battery-powered devices, the changes follow an internal safety review,” a release from Qantas group said.

Along with using or charging power banks during a flight, passengers on Jetstar flights would only be allowed to take up to two power banks with them in cabin baggage.

Power banks, spare batteries and personal electronic devices need to be with the passenger or within easy reach.

Power banks must be easily reachable in case of an emergency. (File photo) 123rf

“It needs to be within easy reach during a flight to ensure in the rare event of an issue crew can respond quickly.”

It said power banks would continue to be prohibited from checked baggage.

A spokesperson for Air New Zealand said the airline was looking into the matter, and an update for Air NZ customers would be available next week.

The moves come amid growing concerns about the safety risks posed by lithium battery-powered devices.

International bans on power banks

Multiple international airlines including Singapore Airlines, Thai Airways, South Korean Airlines and China Airlines banned the use of power banks on flights earlier this year.

Airlines have been making the changes to take extra preventative measures around fire hazards.

Power banks used lithium-ion batteries, which were known to be highly flammable and difficult to extinguish.

Since 2016, the International Civil Aviation Organisation, which was the United Nations agency that coordinated aviation regulations across the world, has banned lithium-ion batteries of any kind from the cargo holds of passenger planes.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Kāpiti Coast man jailed for nine years for possessing ‘some of the worst content known’

Source: Radio New Zealand

The main was sentenced at the Wellington District Court on Friday. (File photo) RNZ / Richard Tindiller

A Kāpiti Coast man has been jailed for possessing more than 30,000 objectionable photos and videos, including what Customs says is “some of the worst child sexual abuse content known to law enforcement globally.”

The 32-year-old man was sentenced at the Wellington District Court on Thursday to nine years and five months’ imprisonment in for a number of charges including the importation, distribution and possession of objectionable material and refusing to provide Customs with access to a computer system.

Customs said the man was already on the child sex offender register. His registration would continue and be “informed by this new conviction,” it said.

Customs identified the man’s activity in February 2023, and carried out a search warrant at his home.

Officers seized five electronic devices, after the man refused five times to hand them over.

They examined them at his home and arrested him on the spot after objectionable material was found on one of the devices.

Customs said further forensic analysis uncovered 31,238 objectionable image and video files including extreme sexual abuse of children and infants, some of which had been shared through a private messaging application. The video files amounted to 78 days of content.

The head of Customs’ child exploitation operations team, Simon Peterson said the man was importing the material and distributing it to people overseas.

“Much of this material is highly distressing and included some of the worst child sexual abuse content known to law enforcement globally,” he said.

“None of this offending is harmless – these are not just bad pictures or videos: they capture real children being horrifically harmed, and the existence of this material continues to cause enduring harm to those victims.”

Where to get help: Sexual Violence

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Government quietly rejects advice to set more ambitious ‘net negative’ emissions goal

Source: Radio New Zealand

Climate Change Minister Simon Watts. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The government has quietly rejected Climate Change Commission advice to set a much more ambitious ‘net negative’ long-term target for carbon emissions.

Instead, it will retain the original 2050 goal of net-zero emissions of carbon dioxide and other long-lived gases.

That’s despite warnings from the Climate Change Commission that the effects of climate change are hitting the country sooner and more severely than expected, and that New Zealand can and should be doing more.

Climate Change Minister Simon Watts has previously told RNZ that – according to current projections – New Zealand could reach net-zero as early as 2042.

The decision not to change the net-zero target was included in the fine print of an announcement last month that the government was also lowering the methane emissions target.

The Commission had recommended a strengthened methane target, but the government said it would instead legislate to lower it, from a 24-47 percent emissions reduction by 2050 to a 14-24 percent emissions reduction.

The 2050 net-zero carbon decision was contained in a single line published on the Ministry for the Environment’s website last month.

Watts’ office confirmed the decision on Friday, saying it was included with materials released when the methane target was announced.

The government was due to communicate its formal decision to the Commission by Friday, with the response to be publicly released soon after.

A net negative target would have seen New Zealand removing more carbon from the atmosphere than it was producing.

In its advice recommending the more ambitious target, the Commission said the world was not on track to limit warming to 1.5°C.

“Climate change is driving more frequent and severe weather events, sea-level rise and ocean acidification,” it said.

“These are happening sooner, and with more intensity, than was expected when Aotearoa New Zealand’s emissions reduction target was set in 2019. Every tonne of emissions averted or removed from the atmosphere matters.”

Analysis showed it was possible for the country to move further and faster to reduce emissions, while still growing the economy.

“Delaying action will reduce the options available in the future. It will also result in higher risks and costs, and opportunities lost, for us and our children.”

The government has not yet announced its decision on the Commission’s third and final recommendation, which is to include emissions from international shipping and aviation in the 2050 target.

A spokesperson for Watts said that decision would be made public before the end of the year.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Fire damage closes Blenheim dump

Source: Radio New Zealand

Fire crews worked until the early hours of this morning to extinguish a fire at Blenheim’s Resource Recovery Centre. Supplied / Marlborough District Council

A Blenheim dump will be closed for some time after being badly damaged by fire.

Six crews battled the blaze for hours at the Marlborough District Council’s Resource Recovery Centre in Wither Road after fire took hold in a pile of cardboard on Thursday afternoon.

The council’s solid waste manager Mark Lucas said the fire soon spread to nearby cans, plastic and paper.

“The fire was extinguished at 1.30am and then reignited around one hour later so the fire crews worked through the early hours of the morning to put it out again,” he said.

“Around 20-30,000 litres of water was poured into the building and two or three times that outside.

“We are incredibly grateful to all the fire crews involved – many of whom are volunteers – including multiple units from Blenheim along with Wairau Valley, Renwick, Base Woodbourne and Nelson for their hard work in difficult circumstances.”

A large clean-up lay ahead but the council was working on a plan to ensure recycling continued in the district, Lucas said.

“Our kerbside collection will continue as normal and we are investigating options for handling these recyclable products while the Resource Recovery Centre is out of action. As soon as these arrangements are confirmed, we will let the public know,” he said.

“The Resource Recovery Centre, the Dump Shop, the Blenheim Transfer Station and the Hazardous Waste Centre all remain closed following the fire. We are working as quickly as we can to get the Blenheim Transfer Station and Hazardous Waste Centre open and will update the public as soon as this information is available.

“The Dump Shop has no fire damage but there is potential for smoke damaged items within it. It will remain closed until at least Monday to allow for clean up while the Resource Recovery Centre, where the fire started, will be closed for some time.”

A fire investigator had visited the site but the cause of the fire had not been identified.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Education overhaul: Everything that changed in 2025, and what’s in store for 2026

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Mark Papalii

As the end of the year approaches, the government’s overhaul of the school system seems to have gone into overdrive and so has opposition to its changes.

In the past month, every major national organisation representing teachers and principals has spoken out against some aspect of reforms the government says will ensure every school is “teaching the basics brilliantly”.

Teacher subject associations have criticised recently published curriculums, nearly every day a different regional principals’ association publishes an open letter to Education Minister Erica Stanford, and the tally of school boards pledging to uphold the Treaty of Waitangi despite a law change removing the obligation has passed 800.

Much of the opposition has come from primary schools, where teachers, principals and education leaders spoken to by RNZ said many felt the pace and scale of change was overwhelming and unreasonable.

Even those who disagreed about the merit of the government’s changes agreed they were extremely significant.

One critic of the government’s direction described the changes as shifting the very foundations of the schooling system, while a strong supporter said they were “tectonic”.

In essence, the government is replacing an open, permissive school curriculum that relies on skilled teachers to do their job well, with one that makes it much clearer what teachers must teach at each year level.

The government says the changes are needed to ensure consistent teaching across the country so fewer children are left behind.

Erica Stanford at a school in August. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Educators told RNZ the change needed to happen, but the government was taking it to an extreme, and some said draft curriculums were more like syllabuses that spelled out exactly what to teach and how.

Principals said initial support for a tougher primary school maths curriculum and a more effective approach to teaching children to read had given way to exhaustion and shock.

They said the changes were starting to look shambolic and demonstrated no understanding of what it took to introduce curriculum change.

They were not mollified by the education minister’s assurance that schools would not be expected to implement the curriculum changes perfectly from day one.

They said the teacher-only days and training on offer were not sufficient.

Several said the surprise decision to axe school boards’ legal obligation to give effect to the Treaty of Waitangi could be the last straw that galvanised teachers and principals to reject the government’s changes.

So what’s changed this year and what’s coming?

Primary school Maths and English curriculums introduced

Primary schools started the year with new English and maths curriculums for children in years 0-6.

They cemented two big changes – a national focus on structured literacy for teaching children to read, and a much harder maths curriculum aimed at improving New Zealand children’s poor performance in the subject.

Some teachers said the curriculums were rushed, but Stanford assured them they should make a start and would not be expected to fully implement the new material.

The Education Review Office later reported that most teachers were using the curriculums and about half said student achievement was better than last year.

However, schools were not teaching enough complex maths like algebra and probability.

Lunches a Whangarei school received with the packaging already coming off and burnt. Supplied

New school lunch provider

A new cut-price lunch provider led by Compass Group took over the contract for providing lunches to many schools in the free school lunch scheme.

The change affected 440 secondary and intermediate schools and primary schools with students in Year 7 and above.

It soon provoked a chorus of complaints about late deliveries, excessively-hot meals, and unpalatable food.

By the end of the year criticism had died down but some schools told RNZ they still were not happy with the scheme.

Draft secondary school English curriculum

In April, the much-delayed draft intermediate and secondary school English curriculum was published.

The document covering years 7-13 proposed compulsory Shakespeare for senior secondary school students and spelling and keyboard lessons for children at intermediate schools.

It was revised again in October.

The New Zealand Association for the Teaching of English was highly critical of the way the document was developed, and warned that teachers had not received enough support and resources to begin using it at the start of 2026 for students in years 7-10.

A learning support Budget

The government’s Budget included a $747-million boost for learning support.

Stanford said it was the biggest increase in a generation and school leaders were enthusiastic.

The Ministry of Education said the allocation would take total learning support spending from $1.45-billion to $1.67b by 2028/29.

Half of the money came from cutting Kahui Ako, a scheme that paid teachers and principals to lead work in groups of schools.

It had its fans, but most principals seemed happy to trade the scheme for more teacher aides and specialist support.

NCEA goneburger

In August the government announced the national secondary school qualification would be replaced.

NCEA would be phased out, replaced at Level 1 by a certificate in foundational English and maths in 2028 and at Levels 2 and 3 by the New Zealand Certificate of Education and Advanced Certificate in 2029 and 2030.

Officials said the qualification would remain standards-based – the same as NCEA.

Sample certificates published with the announcement indicated there would be four standards per subject, with half assessed internally and half externally – the same as proposed under earlier reform of the NCEA, but contributing to an overall mark out of 100 and a corresponding A-D letter grade.

Critically, the new qualification would eliminate NCEA’s flexibility by requiring students to study five full subjects and pass four – no more mixing and matching of subjects.

It would also hand responsibility for “vocational” subjects to industry-led bodies in a push to raise the status of trade training and create a stronger pathway for students heading for apprenticeships rather than university degrees.

Though most secondary teachers agreed NCEA needed an overhaul, they were divided over the merit of the government’s plans.

A group of 90 secondary school principals signed a letter opposing the plan and about 64 countered with a letter in support.

Vocational versus academic

In September the Ministry of Education published a list of subjects that would be assessed by the new secondary school qualification in years 11-13.

It classified some subjects as “curriculum subjects” that would be developed by the Ministry of Education and some as “vocational”, meaning they would be developed by industry skills boards.

Some teachers were angry hospitality was dropped entirely as a year 11 subject, others were unhappy that subjects such as tourism and outdoor education were classed as vocational.

Critics said the rapid reversal of agriculture’s classification as a vocational subject indicated the change had been poorly thought-out.

Teachers on strike in Wellington. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Primary maths curriculum recalculated

In October the government changed the years 0-6 maths curriculum – even though it had been gazetted and schools had been using it since the start of the year – following a review by Australian consultants.

Maths education experts said the changes were extensive and made the curriculum even more difficult.

The announcement outraged some teachers and principals who said it was unreasonable to change the curriculum yet again, and increased their already significant workloads.

Curriculum drafts for six learning areas to years 10

In November the government published draft curriculums for Years 0-10 in the remaining six learning areas – science, social sciences, arts, technology, health and physical education, and learning languages.

The content was aimed at ensuring greater consistency and clarity about what schools should teach at each year level but it provoked complaints from some teacher subject associations.

They said it did not reflect their input to the writing process, seemed to have been compiled using AI and extensive borrowing from English and Australian curriculums, and in some cases indicated a complete lack of understanding of the subjects.

The government said teachers could have their say during consultation, but teacher groups told RNZ they had little confidence in the process given what they said had been a secretive development process.

Teaching Council – power grab or necessary intervention?

In November, the government announced it would move the Teaching Council’s responsibility for standard-setting and initial teacher education to the Ministry of Education.

It would also change its governing body so a majority of members were ministerial appointees.

The move was prompted by a Public Service Commission investigation of the council’s handling of conflicts of interest and procurement.

But it angered many education groups, prompting a joint letter to Stanford from 10 national organisations.

They warned the change eliminated the council’s independence and greatly increased the government’s ability to dictate how teachers are trained and what standards they must meet.

The government said the changes made the council similar to other professional bodies such as the Nursing Council.

Treaty clause goneburger

The government had been moving to downgrade a legal requirement for schools to give effect to the Treaty of Waitangi – making it subsidiary to a focus on student achievement.

But in November it made the surprise announcement it would delete the requirement altogether.

It said the Treaty was the Crown’s obligation, not schools’.

The change was decried by all major school bodies, including the Principals Federation, Secondary Principals Association, School Boards’ Association, NZEI and PPTA.

It prompted more than 800 school boards to publicly state their support for the treaty.

Education and Training (System Reform) Bill

This week the government introduced a bill that it said would make system-level changes to support its overarching goal of improving students achievement.

The bill was the vehicle for making the afore-mentioned changes to the Teaching Council.

But it would also give the minister the power to change the curriculum at will, allow a new property agency to force schools to carry out building work, and speed up intervention in failing schools.

Teacher unions the NZEI and PPTA said it amounted to a ministerial power-grab.

What’s coming

English, maths curriculums extend to more students

This year schools had to teach new years 0-6 English and Y0-8 maths curriculums.

Next year they’ll be adding new English content for years 7-10 and new maths content for years 9-10.

Not forgetting the fact the earlier maths curriculum has been significantly changed and schools will have to change what they teach and when.

The government said draft Y11-13 curriculums would be available in term 1 “for wider feedback and to build familiarisation”.

Tougher line on attendance

Schools will have to start 2026 with an attendance management plan.

The government says the plans will show how a school will respond to declining attendance.

It has also signed new contracts with attendance service providers and says new case management software will help them to do their jobs better.

Latest data showed attendance rate improvement stalled in term 3 and families were still taking children out of school for holidays and family events.

School lunches – new providers for years 0-6 at primary schools

The government’s cut-price school lunch model will extend to 188 years 0-6 primary schools next year.

Ten providers have been selected – the Compass Group is not one of them.

The government said the average cost of the lunches would be $3.46.

Schools that make their own lunches are nervous about their ability to continue doing so once their funding falls.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Australia is about to ban under-16s from social media. Here’s what kids can do right now to prepare

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Daniel Angus, Professor of Digital Communication, Director of QUT Digital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology

Dolgachov / Getty Images

If you’re a young person in Australia, you probably know new social media rules are coming in December. If you and your friends are under 16, you might be locked out of the social media spaces you use every day.

Some people call these rules a social media ban for under 16s. Others say it’s not a “ban” – just a delay.

Right now we know the rules will definitely include TikTok, Snapchat, Instagram, Facebook, Threads, Reddit, X, YouTube, Kick and Twitch. But that list could grow.

We don’t know exactly how the platforms will respond to the new rules, but there are things you can do right now to prepare, protect your digital memories, and stay connected.

Here’s a guide for the changes that are coming.

Download your data

TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat and most other platforms offer a “download your data” option. It’s usually buried in the app settings, but it’s powerful.

A data download (sometimes called a “data checkout” or “export”) includes things like:

  • photos and videos you’ve uploaded

  • messages and comments

  • friend lists and interactions

  • the platform’s inferences about you (what it thinks you like, who you interact with most, and the sort of content it suggests for you).

Even if you can’t access your account later, these files let you keep a record of your online life: jokes, friendships, cringey early videos, glow-ups, fandom moments, all of it.

You can save it privately as a time capsule. Researchers are also building tools to help you view and make sense of it.

Downloading your archive is a smart move while your accounts are still live. Just make sure you store it somewhere secure. These files can contain incredibly detailed snapshots of your daily life, so you might want to keep them private.

Don’t assume platforms will save anything for you

Some platforms may introduce official ways to export your content when bans begin. Others may move faster and simply block under-age accounts with little warning.

As one example, Meta – the parent company of Facebook, Instagram and Threads – has begun to flag accounts they think belong to under-16s. The company has also provided early indications that it will permit data downloads after the new rules comes into effect.

For others the situation is less clear.

Acting now, while you can still log in normally, is the safest way to keep your stuff.

4 ways to stay connected

Losing access to the platform you use every day to talk with friends can feel like losing part of your social world. That’s real, and it’s okay to feel annoyed, worried, or angry about it.

Here are four ways to prepare.

1. Swap phone numbers or handles on non-banned platforms now.

Don’t wait for the “you are not allowed to use this service” message.

2. Set up group chats somewhere stable.

Use iMessage, WhatsApp, Signal, Discord, or whatever works for your group and doesn’t rely on age-restricted sign-ups.

3. Keep community ties alive.

Many clubs, fandom spaces, gaming groups and local communities are on multiple sites or platforms (Discord servers, forums, group chats). Get plugged into those spaces.

4. Don’t presume you’ll be able to get around the ban.

Teens who get around the ban are not breaking the law. There is no penalty for teens, or parents who help them, if they do get around the ban and have access to social media under 16.

It’s up to platforms to make these new laws work. Not teens. Not parents.

Do prepare, though. Don’t assume you will be able to get around the ban.

Just using a VPN to pretend your computer is in another country, or a wearing rubber mask to look older in an age-estimating selfie, probably won’t be enough.

A note for adults: take big feelings seriously

Most people recognise the social connections, networks and community enabled by social media are valuable – especially to young people.

For some teens, social media may be their primary community and support group. It’s where their people are.

It will be difficult for some when that community disappears. For some it may be even worse.

The ideal role of trusted adults is to listen, validate and support teens during this time. No matter how older people feel, for young people this may be like losing a large part of their world. For many that will be really hard to cope with.

Services like Headspace and Kids Helpline (1800 55 1800) are there to support young people, too.

How to keep your agency in a frustrating situation

A lot of people will find it frustrating that we’re excluding teens, rather than forcing platforms to be built safer and better for everyone. If you feel that way, too, you’re not alone.

But you aren’t powerless.

Saving your data, preparing alternative communication channels, and speaking out if you want to are all ways to:

  • own your digital history

  • stay connected on your own terms

  • make sure youth voices inform how Australia thinks about online life going forward.

You’re allowed to feel annoyed. You’re also allowed to take steps that protect your future self.

If you lose access, you’re not gone – just changing channels

Social media bans for teens will create disruption. But they won’t be the end of your friendships, creativity, identity exploration, or culture.

It just means the map is shifting. You get to make deliberate choices about where you go next.

And whatever happens, the online world isn’t going to stop changing. You’re part of the generation that actually understands that, and that’s a strength, not a weakness.

The Conversation

Daniel Angus receives funding from the Australian Research Council through Linkage Project LP190101051 ‘Young Australians and the Promotion of Alcohol on Social Media’. He is a Chief Investigator with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision Making & Society.

Tama Leaver receives funding from the Australian Research Council. He is a Chief Investigator in the ARC Centre of Excellence for the Digital Child.

ref. Australia is about to ban under-16s from social media. Here’s what kids can do right now to prepare – https://theconversation.com/australia-is-about-to-ban-under-16s-from-social-media-heres-what-kids-can-do-right-now-to-prepare-270295

Puberty blockers: why politicians overriding doctors sets a dangerous precedent

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jaimie Veale, Senior Lecturer in Psychology; Director, Transgender Health Research Lab, University of Waikato

Darya Komarova/Getty Images

The government’s ban on puberty blockers for gender-affirming care marks a troubling shift: politicians are now making decisions that should sit with clinicians working alongside young people and their families or whānau.

Puberty blockers have been used in gender-affirming healthcare for decades.

They temporarily suppress the hormones that cause pubertal development, giving young people and their families time to make informed decisions without the pressure of irreversible bodily changes proceeding in a direction that may not fit who they are.

They can also reduce the need for later interventions such as hair removal, voice therapy or chest surgery. If treatment stops, puberty resumes – a key reason they are considered an appropriate early intervention in international clinical guidelines.

The government has framed its decision as a “precautionary”, citing England’s Cass Review, which emphasises the need to see mental health improvements before allowing these medications to continue to be used.

This reflects a fundamental misunderstanding of what puberty blockers are designed to do.

Puberty blockers are not a mental health treatment and are widely accepted as effective at their actual purpose: pausing unwanted physical changes.

They do not themselves change the body in ways that affirm a person’s gender. Any mental health benefit is secondary and shouldn’t be the central measure of whether they work.

Despite this, reviews like Cass still call for mental health improvements, repeating an outdated framing that assumes gender-affirming care is about treating a mental health condition.

It is also important to note that evidence for mental health outcomes is contested rather than lacking – and many other paediatric treatments continue to be used despite having similarly limited or even weaker evidence.

Why the evidence doesn’t support a ban

The claim that puberty blockers have a “lack of high-quality evidence” could be misleading to anyone who is not aware of the full context.

It could apply to many areas of young people’s healthcare, including widely accepted interventions.

A large proportion of medications used in children – such as commonly prescribed antidepressants and increasingly prescribed ADHD medication – lack high-quality evidence about long-term developmental impacts.

Even treatments for precocious puberty, which use the very same puberty blockers, have limited long-term data on psychosocial outcomes. In all these cases, the safety profile is considered acceptable, and no one demands high-certainty mental health evidence for their use.

The government has placed a burden of proof on puberty blockers that we do not place on other paediatric care.

Proponents of the ban have stated that other types of pediatric care have adult data to draw from. The concern raised about puberty blockers, however, is specifically about impacts during a critical developmental period (puberty), so adult safety data couldn’t address this for any pediatric medication.

The government also notes that puberty blockers are “not currently approved by Medsafe for use in [gender-affirming care]”. But again, they don’t provide the context that off-label use is routine and accepted across medicine.

Many medications used for children are prescribed off-label because regulatory processes often lag behind clinical practice.

A glaring inconsistency

Puberty blockers will remain available for children with precocious (early) puberty, who are typically younger than those receiving them for gender-affirming care.

The government has offered no evidence showing that the risks differ meaningfully between these groups. That inconsistency alone raises serious questions about whether this decision is grounded in evidence or ideology.

The Ministry of Health’s puberty blockers evidence brief did not identify evidence of harm that would justify a ban on using puberty blockers for gender affirming healthcare.

By contrast, the risks of withholding this care – forcing young people through a puberty they cannot stop or reverse – are clear and significant.

And while the government notes it is aligning with the UK, there is a broader international context. Restrictions on puberty blockers have emerged in Great Britain, parts of Scandinavia, Queensland in Australia and some US states. But these have occurred in a context of political pressure and culture-war dynamics, rather than by any new medical evidence.

Meanwhile, most comparable countries – including most of Australia, Canada, much of Europe, and leading international medical bodies – continue to endorse puberty blockers as standard care.

The government also cites its public consultation, but public views cannot replace clinical expertise.

Politicised healthcare?

The voices that matter most – trans young people, their families, the clinicians who work with them and trans health experts in Aotearoa – have been clear: access to puberty blockers is crucial.

These voices appear to have been ignored. When complex medical decisions are shaped by public polling rather than the needs of patients and their families, healthcare is being politicised rather than protected.

At its heart, the issue is simple: puberty blockers have been used safely for decades and there is no evidence of harm that would justify banning them for gender-affirming care.

The decision to restrict access specifically for gender-affirming care, while allowing the same medicines for other uses, is inconsistent and may be discriminatory.

And the implications extend beyond trans young people. When governments override established clinical practice without evidence, and when minority groups become targets of restrictive medical policy, it sets a precedent that should concern everyone.

The Conversation

Jaimie Veale was the founding President of the Professional Association for Transgender Health Aotearoa (PATHA). She is supported by a Rutherford Discovery Fellowship, awarded by Royal Society Te Apārangi on behalf of the New Zealand Government.

ref. Puberty blockers: why politicians overriding doctors sets a dangerous precedent – https://theconversation.com/puberty-blockers-why-politicians-overriding-doctors-sets-a-dangerous-precedent-270246

Truck crash blocks lanes in both directions on Auckland motorway

Source: Radio New Zealand

The motorway is closed in both directions. NZTA Waka Kotahi

A truck crash is blocking lanes in both directions on Auckland’s Northern Motorway near the Orewa offramp.

Motorists are advised to expect delays following the state highway one crash, which occured around midday. One lane northbound and one lane southbound have been closed as a result.

NZ Transport Agency Waka Kotahi said a median barrier was damaged in the incident and lanes cannot be reopened until it is made safe.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Katikati schools, medical centre in lockdown as police hunt for person of interest

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

Two schools and a medical centre in the Bay of Plenty town of Katikati are in lockdown as police hunt for a person of interest in the town.

Katikati College posted on its social media shortly before 1pm that it’s been asked by police to go into lockdown.

Katikati Primary School and the local medical centre have also posted to their Facebook pages about going into lockdown.

Both schools say all students are safe and accounted for, and they’re waiting for instructions from police.

The police say they’re making enquiries to locate a person of interest in Katikati.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Weather: Christchurch leads the way as summer arrives early

Source: Radio New Zealand

Just after midday Christchurch was at 28.7C, the hottest place in Aotearoa. rafaelbenari/123RF

While there was wet weather in parts of the country on Friday, forecasters say things should clear up for most at the weekend.

But that does not necessarily mean it will be warm, despite summer’s approach.

Just after midday Christchurch was at 28.7C, the hottest place in Aotearoa, but come Monday the garden city will barely make it into double-digits, MetService says.

“Monday will be a chilly day in Christchurch, with a forecast maximum of 13C after the southerly surge of a cold front in the early hours of the morning which will bring a line of showers,” it said on its website.

The chilliest place on Friday was Southland’s Gore, reaching just 10.4C. Nearby Fiordland and southern Westland were under a severe weather watch, with heavy rain expected until 8pm.

“As a front creeps north over the South Island today, bringing heavy rain to Fiordland, strengthening winds drive hot and dry northwesterlies for eastern areas – Christchurch has a forecast high of 30C,” MetService said on its social media.

The North Island was fine almost everywhere, and expected to stay that way through the weekend.

The second-hottest location was Gisborne, at 27C.

“The trend of morning cloud burning off to clear skies will continue for the North Island as a high pressure settles in for a few days,” MetService meteorologist Michael Pawley said. “Fluffy cumulus clouds will sprout inland in the afternoon, with the odd sprinkling of showers, particularly in Northland.”

The windiest spot in the country on Friday was Timaru, with gusts up to 41km/h. Milford Sound was the wettest.

“Most centres return to typical spring temperatures over the weekend, and we can all sleep easier with less muggy overnight conditions,” MetService said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Community mourns death of beloved Takapuna Grammar School teacher

Source: Radio New Zealand

Students leave flowers and paper cranes on Kevin Hu’s desk at Takapuna Grammar School in Auckland. Supplied

The death of a beloved Auckland maths teacher has sent shock waves through the Chinese community.

Students and parents paid tribute to Kevin Hu, head of calculus at Takapuna Grammar School, who died in a diving accident in Fiji, according to an email the school sent parents on 17 November.

The email described Hu as a highly respected member of the faculty who worked primarily with Year 10 and senior classes and played a significant role in the school’s International Baccalaureate programme.

Krissi Yang, a Year 12 student at the school, described Hu as consistently upbeat, cheerful and full of energy.

“He had a natural ability to connect with us,” Yang said. “All the students enjoyed being around him and talking to him. If we had secrets or worries, we were happy to share them because we trusted him completely.”

Kevin Hu was a maths teacher at Takapuna Grammar School. SUPPLIED

Yang said Hu’s death had cast a heavy sadness over teachers and students.

“Even now, it’s still hard to accept,” she said. “Everyone was shocked, heartbroken, and full of regret and disbelief.

“He was such an incredible teacher and then, suddenly, he was gone.”

After the school announced the news Monday, Yang said students began paying tribute to Hu in a uniquely personal way: folding origami cranes.

“We wrote messages on the cranes and ended up making more than 1000,” she said.

“We hung strings of cranes around his classroom and placed some on his desk. Each of us also wrote him a letter and left it there.

“Just walking past his classroom makes people emotional. And going into his office, with his photo, our letters, the cranes and the flowers, makes it even harder to stay composed.”

Yang felt as if she still had something to say to the maths teacher.

“If I could say something to him, it would be this: We are all so grateful and so lucky to have had a teacher like you – so kind, warm, genuine and dedicated.”

Students share memorable quotes from maths teacher Kevin Hu in his memory. Supplied

Cherrie Gao, whose son is also a Year 12 student at Takapuna Grammar School, said Hu had a significant impact on her son’s learning and development.

“After my son joined his class, he changed a lot,” Gao said. “With Mr. Hu, [my son] started thinking more long term and became more willing to challenge himself. Mr. Hu also actively encouraged him to enter maths competitions.

“Mr. Hu was incredibly reliable, which is why my son trusted him so much. If you had a question, you could go to him and he would never turn you away.”

She said Hu’s passing has been deeply upsetting for her family.

“I was driving when I saw the principal’s email marked as important. I opened it while driving, and my mind just froze,” she said.

“It felt impossible. I even wondered if the principal had sent it by mistake,” she said.

“My son constantly talks about ‘Mr. Hu, Mr. Hu’ – he brings his name up all the time. I still can’t believe it was him. How could something like this happen to him?”

Before teaching at Takapuna Grammar School, Hu had previously been a maths teacher at Avondale College and before that spent seven years teaching in Nanjing, China.

Beyond his work as a maths teacher, Hu was also well-known on Chinese social media platform Red Note, where he had thousands of followers who watched his videos and livestreams about his life and his teaching experience in New Zealand.

After several media outlets reported his death on Thursday, hundreds of people flocked to his account, posting “rest in peace” messages under his recent videos and leaving tributes expressing their respect and grief.

Takapuna Grammar School students hung origami cranes in Kevin Hu’s classroom in his memory. Supplied

Felix Xu, an early childhood teacher in Auckland, said he had followed Hu’s social media for more than a year.

Xu said he often watched Hu’s videos and livestreams and occasionally asked him questions about teaching.

He described Hu as an exceptionally experienced maths teacher and said his death was a loss for the education sector.

He said Hu’s background as a migrant also resonated with him.

“I felt a sense of empathy because we’re both new immigrants,” he said. “I know how difficult the journey is.

“It felt like his life in New Zealand had just begun. At such a good age, he suddenly passed away. It feels like a huge loss.”

Sally Wang, who knew Hu and is a maths teacher at an Auckland secondary school, said several teachers were helping to set up a Givealittle page to support Hu’s family.

She said Hu had no family in New Zealand, and that his parents arrived on Wednesday but did not wish to be contacted by media.

Takapuna Grammar School said in an email to parents that Hu’s passion for teaching and dedication to his students would be deeply missed.

The school said its guidance staff would continue to support any students who might need help during this period.

Students who worked closely with Hu and believed their upcoming NCEA exams had been significantly affected could also contact the school to discuss the possibility of applying for derived grades, the school said.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Here’s what Black Friday sales shopping does to your brain

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tijl Grootswagers, ARC DECRA Senior Research Fellow in Cognitive Neuroscience, Western Sydney University

Every November, Black Friday arrives with big claims of massive savings and “one-day-only” deals. We are bombarded with offers that seem too good to pass up. But beneath all this lies something far more strategic.

Black Friday is not simply about a day (now more than a fortnight) of discounts. It’s also a psychological event, carefully designed to take advantage of how our brains make decisions.

Understanding some of the science behind this process can help us recognise when we are being pushed to spend more than we intended.

Quick, quick, spend up big

When we decide between options, such as whether to buy a new TV, our brains weigh up bits of evidence for and against each choice. We compare prices, features, reviews and what we can afford. Once we feel we have enough information, we decide.

Normally this process takes time. The more important the decision, the more evidence we like to gather.

But when we are put under pressure, that changes. The brain lowers the threshold for how much information it needs before deciding. In other words, time pressure makes us decide faster and with less evidence.

This can be useful when acting quickly matters. If a spider lands on your arm, you do not calmly evaluate the pros and cons before flicking it off.

But during Black Friday sales, that same quick-decision process can lead us to spend impulsively.

OMG, they’re almost sold out

As well as tapping into “urgency”, Black Friday sales tap into “scarcity”. We know the sale lasts only a short time and many people are shopping at once. This creates a strong feeling of competition: if we do not act quickly, we will miss out.

While we’re browsing for a TV, the website says there are “only 8 left in stock”, and “12 people have this item in their carts”. Suddenly, it feels like a race. Even if you were not planning to buy right away, you might feel more compelled to “add to cart” before it’s too late.

That sense of scarcity changes how our brain processes information. When we believe something is in limited supply, we assign it more value, telling us the item must be good simply because others have it in their basked too.




Read more:
As Black Friday sales kick off, these are the dodgy sales tactics to look out for


What was I thinking?

When we make decisions quickly, we rely on less evidence and are more likely to make mistakes, a long-known psychological phenomenon called the speed-accuracy trade-off.

Under time pressure, our brain tries to find shortcuts to help evaluate options, such as how many people are viewing an item. But this may be less-useful information than details such as warranty, product quality or long-term value.

Signalling something is scarce can also discourage us from looking for more information. If it seems like a product might sell out, taking the time to compare prices or read reviews feels risky. The product could disappear while we’re still thinking.

Our brains prefer predictable outcomes and try to avoid unnecessary risk, so instead of getting more information, we act quickly.

Fast decisions are not always a bad thing. Acting quickly can save time or prevent harm when we do not have complete information. This could include evacuating when the fire alarm goes off, even if you are not sure if there is an actual fire.

But during Black Friday, retailers create artificial urgency. Timers, “limited stock” alerts and “today only” banners are designed to mimic real scarcity, pushing our brains into decision-making overdrive.

Once that sense of urgency kicks in, rational thinking can take a back seat. We stop asking “Do I really need this?” and start thinking “What if I miss out?”

It’s the type of thinking that sees you buy a new TV that is only slightly better than the one you have.

Black Friday feels like a celebration of savings, but it is also a masterclass in behavioural and brain science. Every timer, pop-up and “only 3 left” alert is carefully crafted to grab your attention, and shorten your decision time.

Knowing how these tactics work can help you stay in control.

4 tips to stay in control:

  1. Plan before the pressure hits – research what you really need and obtain more information before the sales season. This will help when the brain has to make decisions under time pressure.

  2. Set a budget and keep it visible – decide how much you are willing to spend and remind yourself while shopping. This helps counteract the “scarcity effect”, reminding your brain that other limits also exist.

  3. Pause before you purchase – when you feel the pressure, take a minute. A break lets your brain catch up with the excitement.

  4. Ask yourself “Would I want this at full price?” This helps your brain focus on the actual value of the item.

There is nothing wrong with enjoying a good deal. But when you find yourself in the middle of all the excitement, it is worth remembering what is happening inside your brain, and who truly benefits.

Tijl Grootswagers receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

Daniel Feuerriegel receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

ref. Here’s what Black Friday sales shopping does to your brain – https://theconversation.com/heres-what-black-friday-sales-shopping-does-to-your-brain-269591

Halt to puberty blockers curses ‘young transgender women to stigma’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Manahou Mackay says she started using puberty blockers at age 13-14 after “extensive” discussions with psychiatrists and therapists and nurse practitioners. Supplied

A model who used puberty blockers as a teenager says the government is “cursing an entire generation of young transgender women to social stigma” after it halted new prescriptions of the drug for young people with gender dysphoria.

Te Manahou Mackay says she can’t imagine what her life would have been like if she hadn’t had that “early intervention” and had to deal with the “lifelong implications” or going through male puberty.

The government is halting new prescriptions of puberty blockers for young people with gender dysphoria, saying “a precautionary approach” is needed while evidence remains uncertain.

The move has provoked strong feelings on both sides of the debate.

The drugs – known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues – would remain available for people already using them for gender dysphoria, as well as for other medical conditions such as early-onset puberty, endometriosis, and prostate cancer.

Mackay said she had started taking them at age 13-14 after “extensive” discussions with psychiatrists and therapists and nurse practitioners.

“They really do make you justify soundness of mind, she said. “It’s not something that is just handed out lightly.”

Mackay said the general practitioner she initially went to to explore her options became “one of the most important people in my life”.

She met with psychologists and therapists before starting puberty blockers and decided on it because the drugs were “so reversible”.

“If you just stop taking them, everything kind of goes back to baseline. That’s within two years, I believe.”

Mackay says she can’t imagine what her life would have been like had she not had “early intervention” through puberty blockers. Supplied

Mackay did that for around a year and a half before “ultimately deciding to go through hormone replacement therapy and transition properly”.

Having puberty blockers at that age gave her “an extra amount of time to really think before committing” to hormone replacement therapy, she said.

“To me, this [announcement] is basically cursing an entire generation of young transgender woman to social stigma, to moving through this world and having to deal with so much – I don’t have another word for it – violence.

“[Health Minister Simeon Brown] talks about the health implications, but what about the life implications this has on all of these young trans men and women?”

In a statement on Wednesday, Health Minister Simeon Brown said Cabinet had agreed to the new settings until the outcome of a major clinical trial in the United Kingdom, expected in 2031.

Brown said the new rules – which take effect on 19 December – would give families confidence that any treatment was “clinically sound and in the best interests of the young person”.

“These changes are about ensuring treatments are safe and carefully managed, while maintaining access to care for those who need it.”

Otago University Emeritus professor Charlotte Paul said she supported the extra restrictions, due to “substantial uncertainties” about the harms and benefits of puberty blockers.

“It’s not just the uncertainty about the balance of benefits and risks,” Paul said. “It’s that we don’t know enough about the population that we’re treating and that we could be harming a lot of kids.”

However, Paul said the government’s announcement did not give her any confidence about the “care of these young people”, and acknowledged young people with gender dysphoria were “distressed”.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pike River deaths: Enough evidence for manslaughter charges – lawyer

Source: Radio New Zealand

Nigel Hampton KC says he can’t say who the charges would be laid against, without breaching confidentiality. Iain McGregor/The Press

The lawyer for Pike River families says police now have enough evidence to lay manslaughter charges over the disaster.

Nigel Hampton KC said police believe they have evidence showing specific acts of gross negligence, which are linked to the fatal explosion, in which 29 men were killed.

“From that, sufficient evidence has been collected by the police for them to conclude that they can now show specific acts of what they say were gross negligence and they can link those acts causatively to the explosion and therefore to the deaths.

“That equals potentially 29 charges of manslaughter being brought against certain individuals, the police have reached that view. It’s now with the Crown and the Crown have got to make a decision about what they’re going to do.”

Hampton said he was not able to comment on who those charges would be laid against, without breaching confidentiality.

“It’s been a cause of frustration and further anguish to the families, the time delay, but if it’s another month or two months or three months or whatever, they’re prepared to wait it out.”

‘Slap in the face’

Hampton said that anguish was exacerbated for Anna Osborne and Sonya Rockhouse this week, after they were asked to meet with Workplace Relations and Safety Minister Brooke van Velden on the 15th anniversary of the disaster, in a meeting they described as a complete waste of time.

Anna Osborne and Sonya Rockhouse at Parliament this week. RNZ / Anneke Smith

“They attend at Parliament instead of being on the Coast with other families commemorating, grieving the deaths of their loved ones…then they are met with a negative response from the workplace minister indicating that from their point of view, the family’s point of view, there’s going to be rollback on health and safety stuff that came out of the Pike disaster and that only feels like a slap in the face for the women.”

Labour, the Greens and Te Pāti Māori all expressed support for a corporate manslaughter charge.

A Royal Commission of Inquiry into the explosion in 2012 found New Zealand’s old safety laws lacked teeth, and there were catastrophic failings in the mining company’s systems, despite numerous warnings of a potential disaster.

Hampton said following the inquiry, police reached the view there were acts of gross negligence, both in terms of actions taken and actions not taken by the mining company and those in charge that would have formed the foundation of a prosecution for criminal nuisance under the Crimes Act, but the acts couldn’t be directly linked to the initial explosion and the deaths.

At the same time, the Department of Labour laid health and safety charges against Pike River Coal Ltd, its former chief executive Peter Whittall and a contractor, VLI Drilling Ltd.

The charges against Whittall were dropped in 2013 in exchange for payments to the victims’ families, which had since been declared unlawful by the Supreme Court.

Efforts by Pike River families, including Osborne and Rockhouse, to prevent the mine from being sealed in 2021 ultimately led to police being able to re-enter the mine and recover further material and evidence from the inside the drift.

In September 2022, police announced they were reopening the borehole drilling operation as part of the investigation and 10 boreholes were drilled, imaged, and resealed. Human remains were found in the mine in 2023.

Police have been working with the Crown Solicitor since the investigation concluded, over whether to lay charges.

A police spokesperson said they could not provide a timeframe for when a decision would be made on the matter.

The Crown Law office said the decision whether to prosecute ultimately sat with police and they were working with the Wellington Crown Solicitor on matters relating to the decision to prosecute.

The office said it was aware of that work and didn’t have anything further to add at present.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

No support as Kiwi disabled delegates flee COP30 fire in Brazil

Source: Radio New Zealand

This screen grab shows emergency crews battling a fire that broke out at a pavilion at the COP30 UN Climate Change Conference in Belem, in Brazil, on November 20, 2025. AFP / AFPTV

A New Zealand disability advocate caught up in the fire at the annual COP climate meeting in Brazil says she and her group were left to fend for themselves.

The fire took hold in a pavilion area while negotiations were still underway, forcing the evacuation of thousands of delegates from the venue.

There were no casualties but at least 13 people have been treated for smoke inhalation.

AFP / Jacqueline Lisboa

Kera Sherwood-O’Regan (Ngāi Tahu) is at COP30 representing the New Zealand Disabled Persons Assembly and her hapu, Te Rūnanga o Moeraki.

She was in a building next to the area where fire broke out but said there was no alarm or other alert.

“A lot of people initially thought, ‘Oh is this a protest?’”

Many in her group had disabilities so they decided not to take any chances, she said.

“We’re very conscious that oftentimes in emergency situations we really do get left behind and that’s why we’re here at the COP advocating.

“We made our way to one of the side doors to get outside and soon after that there was a massive influx of everybody getting out.”

A worker runs with a fire extinguisher toward a pavilion after a fire broke out. AFP / Pablo Porciuncula

At that point there was still no official information and people were instead coordinating in group chats, she said.

“There wasn’t a single clear alarm system, there was no signage on the screens or anything. People were really confused.”

Later she saw footage of the fire close to an area where she had spoken the day before.

“I received … a video of flames which were just floor to ceiling, over in the pavilions area … so that was obviously quite frightening for us.”

The UN body that oversees the COP talks said there had been “limited damage” but the site would reopen no sooner than 8pm (12pm Friday NZT).

The fire took place as ministers were deep in negotiations aimed at breaking a deadlock over fossil fuels, climate finance and trade measures, with one day left in the two-week conference.

-RNZ / AFP

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Dead rats and discord: What next in the Peters-Seymour stoush?

Source: Radio New Zealand

David Seymour, Christopher Luxon and Winston Peters. RNZ

Analysis: New Zealand politics has long acknowledged a truth of coalition life – sooner or later, everyone swallows a dead rat. Less examined is the art of spitting one back up.

This term has already delivered its fair share of deceased squeakers. National had to stomach the Treaty principles debate. ACT swallowed some corporate subsidies. And now NZ First has gagged its way through the Regulatory Standards Bill.

Expired vermin are a built-in feature of MMP, as every party makes compromises for the greater governing good.

In 2018, the Green Party found itself voting for the waka-jumping bill despite years of opposition because of an agreement secured by NZ First during coalition negotiations with Labour.

(Ironically, the Greens later used the law to eject one of their own, but that is beside the current point.)

As the 2020 election grew closer, then-co-leader James Shaw sensed an opportunity. He pledged a new intention to repeal the law and then teamed up with National in an unsuccessful attempt to do just that. NZ First leader Winston Peters was furious, labelling the Greens “unstable and untrustworthy”.

In response, Shaw said his party had kept its word by voting for the legislation, but had never promised not to later revoke it if the opportunity arose.

Asked whether he was playing political games, Shaw grinned: “I learn from the master.”

Five years on, the master is performing his own version of rodent regurgitation.

Peters initiated the disgorgement on Thursday, suddenly announcing NZ First would campaign next year on repealing the Regulatory Standards Act – the very law the party had voted for just a week earlier.

Casey Costello. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The position was not entirely a surprise. NZ First had not been quiet about its disquiet over ACT’s flagship bill, believing it to be anti-democratic.

And the bill’s critics were aware of the dynamic too. Greenpeace last week issued a statement headlined: “Winston Peters and NZ First hand victory to ACT over corporate Bill of Rights.”

Still, the speed of the turnaround was stunning.

Just days earlier, NZ First’s Casey Costello had stood in the chamber to deliver the party’s votes, declaring “no hesitation” in supporting the bill.

With hindsight, she should’ve perhaps demonstrated a hint of hesitation.

“No hay problema,” Peters told reporters on Thursday. “We’ll fix it.”

But ACT’s leader David Seymour certainly regarded it as quite the problema. Speaking to media shortly after the news broke, Seymour fired back, reviving memories of the old acrimony between the two.

Chris Hipkins. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

It was not quite the venom of name-calling past – not crook, nor cuckold – but it does not get much more serious than an allegation of coalition disloyalty, or at least future disloyalty.

“It sounds like he’s getting ready to go with Labour again,” Seymour said. “He seems to be lining up for a different kind of coalition.”

The sharp rebuke should be seen in light of recent polling. In recent months, NZ First has surged past ACT in popularity, each trending in opposite directions.

Both parties are hunting a similar pool of voters: those frustrated with the status quo but not prepared to entertain the left.

It does Seymour no harm to remind those voters that Peters has gone with Labour before, and could do so again. Just the seed of doubt could be enough to win some over to the ACT camp.

The prospect is not entirely outlandish either.

Yes, Peters has said he will not work with Labour under its leader Chris Hipkins. Asked about the prospect on Thursday, Peters chuckled: “Don’t make me laugh.”

Likewise, Hipkins has said such an arrangement would be “very unlikely”.

But the polls are tight, and if voters deliver a hung Parliament on election night, be sure all sorts of conversations will be happening between all sorts of parties.

Reinforced narrative

For National, the coalition contretemps are a more serious problema. They reinforce the narrative that Prime Minister Christopher Luxon lacks firm control over his warring offsiders.

As well, it undercuts National’s arguments that a Labour-Green-Te Pāti Māori arrangement would be chaotic, when its own side is hardly serene.

Visiting New Plymouth on Thursday, Luxon waved away RNZ’s questions about the infighting, suggesting it was simply normal pre-election positioning. The coalition was “absolutely not” falling apart, he said.

But the increasing feuding does put National in an awkward spot.

On Thursday, campaign chair Chris Bishop refused to say whether National would or would not repeal the Regulatory Standards Act in future, a bizarre spectacle given it had just voted it into law.

“Peters has set out his stall,” Bishop said. “We will set out our stall in due course.”

This is not what National wants to be talking about right now. Like the rest of us, its MPs saw the latest IPSOS survey.

They need to be talking about the economy, the cost of living and health if they are to win back the public’s trust. Coalition squabbles only muddy the message.

Chris Bishop. Supplied

None of it bodes well for an easy final year of governing. Both Peters and Seymour need to take care. They can exchange a few blows here and there, but neither can afford to burn the relationship.

All signs are that all three coalition parties will need each other again if they are to hold on to power next year.

And no dead rat is as hard to swallow as a return to the opposition benches.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pacific climate leaders ‘deeply disappointed’ as Australia loses bid to host COP31

By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist

Pacific climate leaders are disappointed that Australia has lost the bid to host the United Nations Climate Conference, COP31, in 2026.

Palau’s President Surangel Whipps Jr said he was “deeply disappointed” by the outcome.

Australia had campaigned for years for the meeting to be held in its country, and it was to happen in conjunction with the Pacific.

The new agreement put forward by Australia’s Climate Minister Chris Bowen is for Bowen to be the COP president of negotiations and for a pre-COP to be hosted in the Pacific, while the main event is in Türkiye.

Bowen told media at COP30 in Belém, Brazil, the new proposal would allow Australia to prepare draft text and issue the overarching document of the event, while Türkiye will oversee the operation side of the meeting.

In a statement, Whipps said the region’s ambition and advocacy would not waver.

“A Pacific COP was vital to highlight the critical climate-ocean nexus, the everyday realities of climate impacts, and the serious threats to food security, economies and livelihoods in the Pacific and beyond,” he said.

“Droughts, fires, floods, typhoons, and mudslides are seen and felt by people all around the world with increasing severity and regularity.”

No resolution with Türkiye
Australia and the Pacific had most of the support to host the meeting from parties, but the process meant there was no resolution from the months-long stand-off with Türkiye, the default city of Bonn in Germany would have hosted the COP.

It would also mean a year with no COP president in place.

Australia’s Climate Minister Chris Bowen . . . “It would be great if Australia could have it all. But we can’t have it all. This process works on consensus.” Image: RNZ

Bowen said it would have been irresponsible for multilateralism, which was already being challenged.

“We didn’t want that to happen, so hence, it was important to strike an agreement with Turkiye, our competitor,” he said.

“Obviously, it would be great if Australia could have it all. But we can’t have it all. This process works on consensus.”

Greenpeace Australia Pacific’s head of Pacific campaigns Shiva Gounden said not hosting the event is going to make the region’s job, to fight for climate justice, harder.

“When you’re in the region, you can shape a lot of the direction of how the COP looks and how the negotiations happen inside the room, because you can embed it with a lot of the values that is extremely close to the Pacific way of doing things,” he said.

Gounden said the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) process had failed the Pacific.

“The UNFCCC process didn’t have a measure or a way to resolve this without it getting this messy right at the end of COP30,” Gounden said.

“If it wasn’t resolved, it would have gone to Bonn, where there wouldn’t be any presidency for a year and that creates a lot of issues for multilateralism and right now multilateralism is under threat.”

No safe ‘overshoot’
Pacific Islands Climate Action Network (PICAN) international policy lead Sindra Sharma said the decision on the COP31 presidency in no way shifts the global responsibility to deliver on the Paris Agreement.

“There is no safe ‘overshoot’ and every increment of warming is a failure to current and future generations.

“We cannot afford to lose focus. We are in the final hours of COP30 and the outcomes we secure here will set the foundation for COP31.

“We need to stay locked in and ensure this COP delivers the ambition and justice frontline communities deserve.”

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

New Caledonia’s pro-independence split widens – another party quits FLNKS

By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk

A rift within New Caledonia’s pro-independence movement has further widened after the second component of the “moderates”, the UPM (Progressist Union in Melanesia), has officially announced it has now left the once united Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS).

The UPM announcement, at a press conference in Nouméa, comes only five days after the PALIKA (Kanak Liberation Party), another moderate pro-independence group, also made official it was splitting from the FLNKS.

It was in line with resolutions taken at the party’s Congress held at the weekend.

Both groups have invoked similar reasons for the move.

UPM leader Victor Tutugoro told local media on Wednesday his party found it increasingly “difficult to exist today within the [FLNKS] pro-independence movement, part of which has now widely radicalised through outrage and threats”.

He said both his party and PALIKA did not recognise themselves anymore in the FLNKS’s increasingly “violent operating mode”.

Tutugoro recalled that since August 2024, UPM had not taken part in the operation of the “new FLNKS” [including its political bureau] because it did not accept its “forceful ways” under the increasing domination of Union Calédonienne, especially the recruitment of new “nationalist” factions and the appointment of CCAT leader and UC political commissar Christian Téin as its new President,.

Téin was arrested in June 2024 for alleged criminal-related charges before and during the May 2024 riots and then flown to mainland France.

After one year in jail in Mulhouse (North-east of France), his pre-trial conditions were released and in October 2025, he was eventually authorised to return to New Caledonia, where he should be back in the next few days.

Christian Téin’s return soon
Téin remains under pre-trial conditions until he is judged, at a yet undetermined date.

Téin and a “Collectif Solidarité Kanaky 18” however announced Téin was to hold a public meeting themed “Which way for the Decolonisation of Kanaky-New Caledonia?” on 22 November 2025 in the small French city of Bourges, local media reported.

“This will be his last public address before he returns to New Caledonia,” said organisers.

Tutugoro says things worsened since the negotiations that led to the signing of a Bougival agreement, in July 2025, from which FLNKS pulled out in August 2025, denouncing what they described as a “lure of independence”.

“This agreement now separates us from the new FLNKS. And this is another reason for us to say we have nothing left to do [with them],” said Tutugoro.

UPM recalls it was a founding member of the FLNKS in 1984.

UPM, PALIKA founding members of FLNKS 41 years ago
On November 14, the PALIKA [Kanak Liberation Party] revealed the outcome of its 50th Congress held six days earlier, which now makes official its withdrawal from the FLNKS (a platform it was part of since the FLNKS was set up in 1984).

It originally comprised PALIKA, UPM (Progressist Union in Melanesia), Union Calédonienne (UC) and Wallisian-based Rassemblement démocratique océanien (RDO).

PALIKA said it had decided to formally split from FLNKS because it disagreed with the FLNKS approach since the May 2024 riots.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Concern over ‘cost blowouts’ behind pause on Wellington’s Golden Mile project

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mayor Andrew Little says the council needs to establish why several of its projects have gone way over their budgets. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Wellington’s mayor says a review of the Golden Mile project will give the council an opportunity to take another look at what the project was trying to achieve.

The Wellington City Council on Thursday voted for a review of the contentious project, which council officers predicted would now cost up to $220 million – up from $139m.

Mayor Andrew Little told Morning Report the area was in need of work, but the project had to be realistic and affordable.

“People certainly want to see that end of the Golden Mile, the Courtenay Place end, spruced up a bit and tidied up.

“But on all these things I always say: ‘let’s go back to these objectives, let’s see how we can cut the cloth to suit, and see whether we can achieve the objectives, but at a rate that’s more affordable for Wellingtonians’.”

The overall goals of the Golden Mile were good for the city, but the review was needed to work out how to rein in ballooning costs, Little said.

“They are important. Getting better passage of public transport so we get more reliable public transport services, improving places for people to walk and all that sort of stuff.”

The council and its ratepayers “simply cannot sustain another cost blowout”, Little said.

“The worst thing would be to box on, regardless of the numbers.”

The council also needed to work out why projects like the Town Hall and the Golden Mile kept going over budget.

“At some point we are going to have to go back over those projects. You can’t have cost blowouts of that magnitude and not see that there is something wrong with the way projects are being managed or planned or designed or whatever it is.

“We will, at some point, have to get to the bottom of that because, whatever it is, we have to improve our processes,” Little said.

Some works have already begun at the intersection of Cambridge and Kent Terraces, but council officers said in October it was discovered that the Courtenay Place works, which are currently under negotiation, are now expected to exceed budget by between $15m and $25m.

It’s the second time this year a budget blowout has been reported on the project. In August, a $20 million increase was reported, but the project was reviewed and brought back into budget.

Little said on Thursday that asking for a review of the Golden Mile was one of his first actions as Mayor, because it was apparent Council no longer had a clear picture on the costs of the project.

An impession of how some of the Golden Mile project would look. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Review might cost up to $400,000

The review would take three to six months, with council officers providing an estimation of the review costing between $200,000 to $400,000.

It would include economic analysis on both the long-term impacts of the project and also in the short term across the full corridor from Lambton Quay to Courtenay Place.

One of the concerns raised by officers was if the project was rescoped to reduce costs, it could risk losing funding from central government.

“Although the government has agreed to fund 51 percent of the project, that was based on a business case done four years ago.

Meanwhile, the council was potentially on the hook for any cost escalations.” That’s why we need this review,” Little said.

“The review does not relitigate the benefits of the Golden Mile project, and as such will maintain the project’s current level of central government support.”

Councillor Rebecca Matthews said on Thursday the council had far too many times pressed pause when they should have pressed fast forward.

She was concerned the review could represent the first step in terminating the project and hoped she was wrong in her fears.

The vote for the review passed with 12 in favour and four opposed. Those opposed were Matthews, Laurie Foon, Jonny Osborne and Geordie Rogers.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police Minister’s staff replied to Jevon McSkimming accuser’s emails

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police Minister Mark Mitchell RNZ / Mark Papalii

The police minister says the correct process was followed by his electorate staff who forwarded emails containing allegations about former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming to his ministerial office, months before he was made aware.

The Independent Police Conduct Authority’s report found ” the emails allegedy sent by Ms Z dramatically increased in their number and distribution” in December 2023 and January 2024.

The report said the emails were sent to a range of people and organisations, including McSkimming himself, then-Commissioner Andrew Coster, then-Deputy Commissioner Tania Kura, the Prime Minister, the Police Minister, the IPCA, and various media outlets.

Mark Mitchell, who is also MP for Whangaparāoa, said 17 of the 36 emails in relation to McSkimming went to his electorate office.

“The correct process was followed, with those emails forwarded to the ministerial inbox for actioning. Electorate Staff are not employed by Ministerial services and do not deal with Ministerial Correspondence.”

The Post has reported the staffer in his electorate office, who is also his sister, responded to one of the emails in January 2024, to say the email address was for matters related to his electorate, and because the content related to his ministerial portfolios they would be managed by his ministerial team in the Beehive.

But because of a protocol put in place by Coster, the emails sent to Mitchell’s ministerial team were forwarded on to Coster’s office, and not shared with Mitchell.

Jevon McSkimming RNZ / Mark Papalii

The minister said the first time he was alerted to the situation regarding McSkimming and Ms Z was on 6th November 2024, when Coster briefed him. The next day, he called a meeting with the Public Service Commission and the Solicitor General to express his concerns.

“I am satisfied that all my team at both electorate and ministerial level have acted appropriately and diligently. No one knew at that stage there were integrity issues with the Police Executive,” he said.

Shortly after the release of the IPCA report, Mitchell said 36 emails containing the allegations were sent to his office, but he never saw them.

A protocol had been put in place for police staff in Mitchell’s ministerial office to forward the emails directly to then-Commissioner Andrew Coster’s office, and not share them with Mitchell or his political staff.

Mitchell has previously also defended the police staff in his ministerial office, saying they were put in an “awful situation” by the protocol, which he was unaware of.

Coster remains on leave from his role as Social Investment Agency chief executive while an employment process is carried out between him and the Public Service Commission.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland Pride takes legal action over scrapping of transgender inclusive sports guidelines

Source: Radio New Zealand

Minister for Sport and Recreation Mark Mitchell directed Sport NZ to to withdraw its Guiding Principles for the Inclusion of Transgender People in Community Sport in July this year. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Auckland Pride says it has taken the government to court, filing for judicial review in the High Court.

The organisation said released documents through the Official Information Act, show the minister for sport and recreation had directed Sport NZ in July this year to withdraw Guiding Principles for the Inclusion of Transgender People in Community Sport.

The organisation which advocates for Tākatāpui and Rainbow communities made the announcement on Friday morning.

Auckland Pride spokesperson Bhen Goodsir said documents released by Minister Mark Mitchell show he did not consider the Bill of Rights Act, the Human Rights Act or Sport NZ’s legal obligations when making this decision.

“The Government has also been clear that the Human Rights Act and the Bill of Rights Act protect transgender people from discrimination, and we agree,” Goodsir said in a statement.

“Human rights are for everyone. When Ministers make decisions, they must follow the law and uphold New Zealanders’ rights.

“The development of the Guiding Principles followed a robust consultation process shaped by affected communities. The Minister’s decision did not.”

Auckland Pride said Sport NZ’s statutory role was to promote and advocate participation in physical activity.

Goodsir said Auckland Pride was asking the courts to send this decision back to Minister Mitchell “so he can consider the impact of his decision on our communities”.

Auckland Pride said documents showed sports organisations asked for support navigating some of the nuanced challenges of inclusion and that Sport NZ consulted widely on the Guiding Principles, which were published in 2022.

Goodsir said the document offered practical guidance for local clubs on inclusion, such as utilising existing tools like weight bands and age brackets.

The Auckland Pride spokesperson said a government-initiated review began in 2024 but was halted when the principles were withdrawn before local organisations could have their say.

“Community sport is for the whole community… It makes sense for Sport NZ to support local organisations that are asking for guidance on how best to achieve that.

“Overseas culture-war tactics have turned this topic into a vector for misinformation elsewhere, but our focus is on work here. Our case simply asks that the minister consider his legal obligations, and the needs of the community, before making a decision,” Goodsir said.

Asked about the judicial review, Mitchell’s office replied: “The Minister won’t be commenting on the matter at this time.”

Why were the guidelines scrapped?

In 2023, New Zealand First campaigned on making any publicly funded sporting body “that does not have an exclusive biological female category, where ordinarily appropriate” ineligible for public funding.

Announcing the review, former sport and recreation minister Chris Bishop said the principles did “not reflect legitimate community expectations that sport at a community level should not just be focused on diversity, inclusion, and equity, but also prioritise fairness and safety”.

The completed review was handed over to Bishop’s successor Mark Mitchell.

Rather than an update, the government told Sport NZ to stop all work on the guiding principles and remove them altogether.

In August, Mitchell said he took coalition commitments seriously and believed the best decision was made in the long run.

“I just don’t think government should be meddling and getting into areas that… the sports themselves are best placed to know how to run their code in a safe and fair way.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland slavery case: Man found guilty of treating young people as property

Source: Radio New Zealand

Moeaia Tuai during his trial at the High Court at Auckland. RNZ / Gill Bonnett

A jury has found Auckland man Moeaia Tuai guilty of slavery, and a string of sexual attacks on one of the slavery victims.

The 63-year-old has been on trial for the past month on 20 charges, including two charges of dealing in slaves.

The charges relate to a young man and a young woman who Tuai enslaved over different time periods from 2016 until last year.

He put them to work, restricted their movements and communication, and controlled their money, paying them little for their work. He threatened both with deportation if they spoke out.

Tuai was also found guilty of two counts of rape, eight indecent assaults, six sexual violations, and an assault.

The jury at the High Court in Auckland was told he treated the pair as if they were his property. He denied all the charges.

The jury took almost two days to reach their verdicts.

Tuai has been remanded in custody until his sentencing in February.

The ‘very definition of slavery’

The Crown said Tuai kept their passports, bank cards and wages, forcing one to take out a loan.

Justice Wilkinson-Smith, summing up the case, said prosecutors alleged Tuai’s actions were the ‘very definition of slavery’, in exercising rights of ownership over the complainants.

“It can include conduct such as restricting freedom of movement – where a person can go, restricting freedom of association – who they can spend time with, restricting freedom of communication – who they can contact and talk to, using actual or threatened violence for breach of rules, retaining income and denying access to money, threatening consequences such as deportation to ensure compliance, restricting access to education to maintain control.

“All of these things can be used to control a person in a way that is tantamount to possession.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Full statement by Chelsey Field, mum to August, Hugo and Goldie who died in the Sanson house fire

Source: Radio New Zealand

August, Hugo and Goldie Supplied

The mother of three children who died following a fire in the Manawatū town of Sanson has spoken out for the first time. August, Hugo and Goldie died last weekend, in what is being treated as a murder-suicide. Their father, Dean Field, also died. Below are Chelsey Field’s words in full.

August, Hugo and Goldie were taken from me and all those who love them in the most horrible of circumstances, but I do not want their deaths to define the important, beautiful lives that they lived.

My babies were my absolute world. I have been a stay-at-home Mum since I had Hugo in 2020. Before that, I was an early childhood teacher and August came to work with me every day, and I am so glad I got this time with my darlings. I enjoyed so much quality time with them; trips to gymnastics, music groups, playgroups and play dates with friends. We had so much fun together and many holidays away. I will forever cherish all these special memories.

Not only did I lose my children and my home that day, but I also lost our beloved miniature schnauzer, Marlo, who would have been six this Christmas. She was the children’s best friend, and one of Goldie’s first words was dog.

I also had a stillborn daughter, Iris, who would have been nine this year. I have lost her ashes, photos and all her special keepsakes. I know my darlings will be reunited with their big sister.

August, Hugo and Goldie at the memorial to their sister, Iris. Supplied

This incident has left me heartbroken and devastated. My children did not deserve this.

I would like to acknowledge the first responders who responded to the incident and have helped me since. Their support has been so appreciated.

Finally, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to the many thousands of people around New Zealand who have been so generous during this difficult time. I have felt the aroha of those around me, in my community and around the country. This support has given me the strength to carry on in honour of the short lives my children lived and the impressions they left on so many people’s hearts.

August, Hugo and Goldie. Supplied

August

August would have turned eight next Thursday and was looking forward to his birthday party at Timezone with five of his best friends. He was such a happy, kind and outgoing boy. He loved sport, especially football, he was a massive Messi fan. I had been planning on taking him to a Wellington Phoenix game soon. He loved going to the stock cars, fishing at the beach and playing with his best friend Levi. August was a fantastic big brother and he loved his siblings, especially his baby sister. He liked to get her out of bed in the morning, he would make her bottles and feed her. He loved his brother Hugo and they were always glued at the hip, either wrestling or playing outside making huts, digging in the sandpit or playing on the trampoline.

Hugo

Hugo was such a Mama’s boy. He was so kind, thoughtful and considerate, he would always come and tell me “Mum I got Goldie’s nappy and wipes ready for you, Mum I put your bag by the car for you”. He loved dinosaurs and Hot Wheels. He started school at the beginning of Term 2 and was taking it in his stride. He had begun to read so confidently, he was learning to count so proudly and he loved writing stories. Hugo loved going to the beach fishing also and riding his motorbike. He had just enjoyed his first pet day at school where he took his lamb Nigel and he won an award for care and attention. He loved his little sister Goldie too and was such a doting big brother.

Chelsey with Goldie at eight days old. Supplied

Goldie

Goldie was my special little girl I had waited so long for. I am so glad I never spent a day or night away from her in her short life. She had just gotten her top two teeth and was pulling herself up to standing and attempting to coast around furniture. Her first words were ‘Hi’ and ‘dog’, she even said ‘Marlo’ the dog’s name before she said Mum. She loved going to music group every Tuesday, she enjoyed the drums and dancing to music. She was the happiest little girl and such a cruisy baby. She loved to have big snuggly cuddles and her brothers were the best things in the world to her. She followed them around the house getting into their Lego and toys. She loved going into the boy’s school every morning and afternoon and she had a massive fan club with the younger girls there.

Miniature schnauzer Marlo also died in the fire. Supplied

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Where to get help:

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Kelly Tarlton’s Final Treasure Hunt named Podcast of the Year

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied to RNZ

A podcast that led to the discovery of one of New Zealand’s oldest European artefacts has been named Podcast of the Year at the NZ Podcast Awards.

Kelly Tarlton’s Final Treasure Hunt, produced by RNZ and the Motuihe Group, tells the story of famous entrepreneur and underwater adventurer Kelly Tarlton.

It traverses the story behind his life as a treasure and shipwreck hunter and the development of his aquarium on Auckland’s waterfront, while also re-igniting the search for a 256 year-old anchor off the Northland coast that Tarlton had been hunting for before he died.

Thanks to the podcast the anchor, lost by the French ship Saint Jean Baptiste in 1769, was rediscovered at the bottom of Doubtless Bay.

The podcast was the most decorated at this year’s podcast awards, winning gold in both the Best Documentary and Best History categories and silver in Best Factual, as well as the top honour.

The NZ Podcast Awards organisers said “its success is recognition for locally grounded storytelling that connects New Zealanders with our history”.

The podcast’s host and producer Hamish Williams said he was delighted with the win and immensely grateful to the Tarlton family for sharing their stories.

Kelly’s daughter Fiona Tarlton said on Facebook that “Dad would be thrilled” and thanked Williams for his dedication and talent in creating such a fascinating podcast.

She added: “My family and I are extremely grateful to RNZ and every team member involved for bringing this adventurous idea to reality.”

Tarlton was hunting for the anchor in 1982 and wrote down its coordinates, but his papers were lost for 40 years before they were rediscovered as part of the six-part podcast’s production.

The Saint Jean Baptiste was sailing in New Zealand waters at the same time as James Cook’s first expedition. It lost three anchors in a storm. Two had been found over the years and are on display at Te Papa and Te Ahu Museum in Kaitaia, but the location of the third anchor, described by Heritage New Zealand as “one of the oldest relics of early European contact with New Zealand”, remained a mystery until this year.

Marine engineer Brendan Wade, the partner of one of the other producers of the podcast Ellie Callahan, found the French anchor in a stunning conclusion to the series.

Heritage New Zealand has recommended it remain on the sea floor until tangata whenua have been consulted and archaeologists can properly survey the area.

RNZ’s daily news podcast The Detail, produced by Newsroom, won Current Affairs Podcast of the Year, while season two of Did Titanic Sink? by comedians Tim Batt and Carlo Ritchie silver in the Best Comedy and Best Fiction categories.

Earlier in the week, RNZ’s interview podcast Kim Hill Wants to Know was named by Apple Podcasts as New Zealand’s top new show of 2025, with cult podcast The Lodge in fourth.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Playing for the black jersey’: Scott Robertson explains mass All Black changes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wales v All Blacks

Kick-off: 4:10am Sunday 23 November

Principality Stadium, Cardiff

Live blog updates on RNZ

Scott Robertson has said that the All Blacks have had a “strong review” this week after their 33-19 loss to England on Sunday morning. Their attention now turns to Wales in Cardiff, with Robertson making 13 changes to his starting lineup for the last test of the year.

“We’re playing for the black jersey, it’s all legacy and it’s really important to us. We talk a lot around serving our people off the field and serving the jersey on,” he said.

Captain Scott Robertson and Simon Parker are the only two players to retain their spots from last weekend, with this test always seen as a way to use the rest of the 33-man squad taken away on tour.

“That’s the balance of it, isn’t it? You’re giving guys opportunities and setting them up to perform and the ones that have been given it have been training extremely hard and been really focused,” said Robertson.

“It’s great to play the whole squad and everyone have a crack at it. So is a good sprinkle, sprinkle of experience and some great youth and young players coming through.”

Robertson said that Rieko Ioane had done “everything he can” to get selected to start at centre. It’s been a frustrating test season for the 28-year-old, who looked to have secured the role last year, only to end up being moved down the depth chart after July’s series against France.

Scott Robertson and Rieko Ioane. Daniel Carson/Photosport NZ

“You constantly check in on your players and you have little conversations just to make sure that you’re consistently giving them feedback,” said Robertson.

“There’s a technical side, but there’s also the human side to just make sure that stay ready. They’re going to get a crack, and this is his one…we’re excited for him, he’s been a really good pro off the field.”

For all the changes, this doesn’t exactly feel like much of a development for the future. Anton Lienert-Brown and Ioane have played over 170 tests between them and while they’ve only started a couple of test together in the midfield, it’s unlikely that they’re some sort of long term plan.

In fact, the only player who can be seen as even approaching an unknown quantity is Christian Lio-Willie, and even then, he’s played three tests already and is in as injury cover. Even for the players that haven’t had a run yet on tour, only George Bell hasn’t already started a test, with the biggest talking point of Ruben Love at fullback already having been seen this year.

This is instead very much looking like a culmination of a long season with a high attrition rate more than anything else – which is actually pretty understandable. Almost a dozen players are currently injured or unavailable, including some names that could have made a real difference on this tour like Tupou Vaa’i and Jordie Barrett.

However, naming a team that still has 719 caps worth of experience also means that the expectation will now be firmly on them to win well, rather than just stagger to the finish line and rest up over the summer.

Team lists

Wales: 1. Rhys Carre, 2. Dewi Lake, 3. Keiron Assiratti, 4. Dafydd Jenkins, 5. Adam Beard, 6. Alex Mann, 7. Harri Deaves, 8. Aaron Wainwright, 9. Tomos Williams, 10. Dan Edwards, 11. Tom Rogers, 12. Joe Hawkins, 13. Max Llewellyn, 14. Louis Rees-Zammit, 15. Blair Murray

Bench: 16. Brodie Coghlan, 17. Gareth Thomas, 18. Archie Griffin, 19. Freddie Thomas, 20. Taine Plumtree, 21. Kieran Hardy, 22. Jarrod Evans, 23. Nick Tompkins

All Blacks: 1. Tamaiti Williams, 2. Samisoni Taukei’aho, 3. Pasilio Tosi, 4. Scott Barrett, 5. Fabian Holland, 6. Simon Parker, 7. Du’Plessis Kirifi, 8. Wallace Sititi, 9. Cortez Ratima, 10. Damian McKenzie, 11. Caleb Clarke, 12. Anton Lienert-Brown, 13. Rieko Ioane, 14. Will Jordan, 15. Ruben Love

Bench: 16. George Bell, 17. Fletcher Newell, 18. George Bower, 19. Josh Lord, 20. Christian Lio-Willie, 21. Finlay Christie, 22. Leicester Fainga’anuku, 23. Sevu Reece

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

ERoad slumps to $144m loss in wake of setbacks in North America

Source: Radio New Zealand

ERoad

Transport software company ERoad slumped to a $144.2 million interim loss after a major accounting write-down in its North American assets, which did not deliver to expectations.

Key numbers for the six months ended September compared with a year ago:

  • Net loss $144.2m vs $1.5m loss
  • Revenue $99.1m vs $95.9m
  • Annualised recurring revenue $178.1m vs $166.7m
  • Operating earnings (excluding one-offs) $2.5m vs $4.7m
  • Non-cash impairment $134.7m

Leaving aside one-offs, its operating earnings fell 47 percent, which ERoad said was due to lower capitalisation of research and development, and faster amortisation because of a large legacy customer termination in North America.

Last month, ERoad announced it would prioritise its New Zealand and Australian investment, as the North American market did not deliver to expectations, amid strong competition and the impact of tariffs.

Mark Heine Eroad / Supplied

Chief executive Mark Heine said he was committed to financial discipline while progressing ERoad to its next phase of growth.

“We’ll keep focusing on what we control: generating cash, delivering for customers, and directing investment where it creates the most value,” he said.

“The opportunity in front of us is significant, and the team is ready to make the most of it.”

Its free cash flow position rose to $6.2m in the period, compared to $0.1m in the same period a year ago.

ERoad said the improvement in annualised recurring revenue reflected growth in the Australian and New Zealand market, which was offset by a decline in North America.

Heine told RNZ the company also saw opportunities in New Zealand, particularly around the move to electronic road user charges.

“The government knows we provide a great service to them – close to a billion dollars last year – without any cost whatsoever when it came to eRUC,” he said.

“They are really interested in our solution, but they’re also consulting with the broader industry, and we’re partaking as part of those industry consultations.”

Heine said ERoad was “really confident” that it was “well positioned” to capitalise.

The company maintained its full-year revenue guidance of between $197m and $203m.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Oceania Healthcare posts profit, despite revenue drop

Source: Radio New Zealand

File image. 123RF

Retirement village operator Oceania Healthcare has made a first-half profit, despite a slight drop in total revenue.

The company’s total unit sales rose 5 percent to 271 units, including 161 care suites and 110 independent living units.

Key numbers for the six months ended September compared with a year ago:

  • Net profit: $4.9m vs $17.1m net loss
  • Revenue: $131.6m vs $132.6m
  • Underlying profit: $41.5m vs $38.6m
  • Total assets: $3.04b vs 2.82b
  • Interim dividend: nil

Sales at the Auckland-based Franklin complex were strong with 11 villa sales ahead of completion of construction, which was on schedule.

“The early sales success at our Franklin development reflects the growing strength of Oceania’s sales capability, with product design, pricing, and location increasingly aligned to customer demand,” chief executive Suzanne Dvorak said.

“The project illustrates the effectiveness of Oceania’s disciplined approach to development.

“The broader housing market has constrained our residents’ ability to sell their family homes over recent times, acting as a handbrake on sales. However, once the housing market cycle starts to improve, we expect the strong demographic drivers to return to the fore.”

Chair Liz Coutts said Oceania would not pay an interim dividend in line with the policy targeting a payout ratio of between 40 and 60 percent of free cash flow, subject as well to capital and investment requirements.

“Dividend payments are expected to resume when the business achieves positive free cash flow from operations, supporting a return to payment of dividends,” Coutts said.

She said the focus was on reducing debt, increasing sales and cutting costs.

Oceania planned to take an annual $20.4m out of the business from the next financial year, with four divestments expected to release about $40m in capital.

Dvorak said progress had been made to ensure Oceania’s strategy can deliver stronger cash generation, a leaner cost base and with balance sheet improvements.

“We said we’d strengthen sales, improve operational efficiency, and reduce debt. We’re delivering on all three,” Dvorak said.

“That disciplined execution gives us confidence as we move into the second half and beyond.”

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Te Pāti Māori turns down hui offer

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tai Tokerau MP Mariameno Kapa-Kingi. VNP / Phil Smith

The chairperson of Te Rūnanga Ā Iwi o Ngāpuhi says he is “extremely disheartened” by Te Pāti Māori declining an invitation to meet with Te Tai Tokerau voters.

Rūnanga chair Mane Tahere had invited the national executive of Te Pāti Māori to attend a face-to-face hui at Kohewhata Marae in Kaikohe this Sunday to discuss the expulsion of Tai Tokerau MP Mariameno Kapa-Kingi and what the strategy for the electorate would be heading into next year’s general election.

Te Pāti Māori declined Tahere’s invitation, saying in a letter they had been advised by “multiple rangatira of Te Tai Tokerau” not to attend “at this time”.

The letter said the party was also dealing with some legal proceedings and had been advised that attending may be seen as “interfering with that process”.

“We acknowledge and appreciate the intention behind your invitation and remain committed to the wellbeing of our people and to appropriate kōrero at the right time and in the right way,” the letter said.

In a response sent out on Thursday, Tahere said the national executive’s absence would send a loud message about how Te Pāti Māori values its northern voter base.

“At present, it appears that value is very little.

“I cannot accept the reasons given for your non-attendance. My invitation made it absolutely clear that this hui would be held under tikanga on the marae, a setting that Te Pāti Māori, of all political movements, should instinctively understand, respect, and be guided by.”

Tahere said claiming multiple Te Tai Tokerau rangatira advised them not to attend did not stack up with the personal conversations he had leading up to the hui.

“I have spoken with many rangatira across Te Tai Tokerau who recognise the importance of this hui for our whānau and who believe firmly that Te Pāti Māori must be present, because showing up is who we are as iwi Māori.”

Speaking to RNZ, Tahere said more than 10,000 people voted for Mariameno Kapa-Kingi to be their MP, another 7000 gave their party vote to Te Pāti Māori and a few hundred were registered to attend the weekend’s hui.

“We are not hillbillies sitting up here with pitchforks. We’re a mature lot, many of our Ngāpuhi people are quite on to it.

“The whole point of the programme was for whānau and even Whāea Mariameno to have their kōrero and to ‘hohou te rongo’ because we were cut out of much of the decision-making about our own candidate – we still have that mamae (pain) as voters in that it’s just off-kilter.”

He said the way Kapa-Kingi was expelled from the party was “un-Māori” and it “glaringly obvious” the national executive was following “Pākehā ture”.

“A hui at the marae can break through all of that.”

Mane Tahere. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

Despite the no-show, Tahere said the hui would still go ahead and the door would be open for Te Pāti Māori to attend.

“I was also encouraged by the positivity coming out from many of the attendees and whānau I’ve spoken to about being strategic, having some outcome that is focused on us as a people and being collective and united.

“You go through some riri, but you also come out with ‘ko puawai tēnei, he mea rawa mō te iwi’… the pressure should be put on them so that they reconsider and turn up.”

Tahere said Te Tai Tokerau represented a key electorate for Te Pāti Māori and not turning up on Sunday could spell disaster for the party at next year’s election.

“Everybody will be assessing the political structuring of ‘where to next’, whether it’s Labour or New Zealand First… the Te Pāti Māori voters, I would say, from what I’ve been hearing, are very much hōhā.

“This could be the make-or-break, and, perhaps by not turning up, political suicide for Te Pāti Māori.”

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How does Jenny-May Clarkson feel about leaving TVNZ?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Just days after announcing she would leave TVNZ after nearly two decades on air, Jenny-May Clarkson found herself in a place she had almost forgotten: the middle of a crowd, the music at a Lenny Kravitz concert pulsing around her.

For six years, the early alarms and unbroken cadence of Breakfast — the country’s morning-news ritual — had kept her from much of life that unfolded outside studio hours: the late nights, the concerts, the small but accumulating milestones within her whānau.

That night, she turned to her husband and said: “The woman that you fell in love with is returning”.

Jenny-May Clarkson was the first wahine Māori to be appointed to the Breakfast co-host role.

TVNZ

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Double blow for Phoenix with season-ending injuries

Source: Radio New Zealand

Phoenix Alyssa Whinham sits injured on the field. Marty Melville / PHOTOSPORT

The Wellington Phoenix will be without Tessel Middag and Alyssa Whinham for the remainder of the women’s A-League as both midfielders have suffered season-ending knee injuries.

Middag ruptured the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) graft in her left knee in the opening minutes of her A-League debut against Canberra United at Sky Stadium earlier this month.

It’s the same ACL she had repaired in 2017 and then again in 2018, which saw her miss out on representing the Netherlands at the European Women’s Championship in her home country and FIFA Women’s World Cup in France.

Scans have since revealed the ACL graft rupture.

Scans have also confirmed Whinham ruptured the ACL in her right knee in the second half of the Phoenix’s round three match against the Newcastle Jets at Porirua Park on Sunday.

Whinham has been an integral member of the Phoenix women’s team since it was established in 2021 and is the side’s second most-capped player.

“They’re big losses because both of them could feature in any A-League team,” said head coach Bev Priestman.

“Alyssa was reaching new heights early in her fifth season with the Phoenix, but I’m sure she’ll be back fitter, faster and stronger.”

The club said it had undertaken a thorough review with director of football Shaun Gill finding the Phoenix women’s ACL injury prevention practices are comprehensive and aligned with industry standards.

“We emphasise strength training, neuromuscular control, movement quality and injury risk screening,” Gill said.

“Female athletes are currently four to eight times more likely to rupture their ACL than males. We will continue to do everything we can to try and defy those odds.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Gareth Morgan happy feral cat ‘crime family’ now on Predator Free 2050 hit list

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gareth Morgan. RNZ / Mark Papalii

New Zealand’s best-known opponent of letting cats wander where they please is thrilled the government has stopped “pussyfooting” around the issue.

Describing feral cats as “stone cold killers”, Conservation Minister Tama Potaka told RNZ on Thursday they would “join their buddies, stoats, ferrets, weasels – mustelids, rats and possums” on the official Predator Free 2050 hitlist.

“In order to boost biodiversity, to boost heritage landscape and to boost the type of place we want to see, we’ve got to get rid of some of these killers.”

The move comes two years after then-prime ministerial candidate Christopher Luxon promised they would be added, and 12 years after economist-turned politician Gareth Morgan controversially called for an end to all wandering cats – feral or domestic.

The ‘Cats to Go’ proposal was widely criticised at the time and was dismissed by many as being a bit extreme.

“The condemnation was absolutely universal,” Morgan told Morning Report on Friday.

“I went from, according to Reader’s Digest, the sixth-most trusted New Zealander that we had at the time because of my work on funds management, to the most-hated New Zealander, in a period of about six weeks – so it just showed you the intensity of the opposition.

“But I think people misunderstand the issue. The issue is not anti-cat. The issue is anti-wandering cats, and feral cats are a big part of that crime family.”

No one knows just how many feral cats there were in New Zealand. Estimates range from 2.5 million to 14 million.

Morgan said the government’s move was “better late than never”, but still did not go far enough.

“Cats wander to kill – they don’t wander for the exercise. So feral cats are just part of this greater crime family that’s out there killing New Zealand wildlife.

“Wandering cats are the issue. Feral cats are a subset of that. So the next step is to deal with domestic cats that are let out wandering.

“The only cat that should be protected is the cat in the lap, the one that you own, and the plea, I think, from rational people, is keep it to yourself.”

Morgan suggested previous prime ministers’ cat ownership – John Key’s Moonbeam and Jacinda Ardern’s ill-fated Paddles, for example – got in the way.

But he praised Key and the National-led government of the time for creating the predator-free goal in the first place, and for extending it to cover some cats.

“I think we can all be forgiven for being a bit ecstatic for achieving this step, even though it’s just one small step with respect to cats.”

He doubted however the hitlist would be extended to cover wandering domestic cats.

“Oh, no, it’ll be another 12 years of intensive lobbying because the opposition to this is entrenched.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pharmacists pick up 1257 mistakes in prescriptions in a week

Source: Radio New Zealand

An audit at 68 pharmacies in Manawatū and Bay of Plenty found 26 percent of mistakes by prescribers – like doctors, midwives and dentists – had a high risk of patient harm. RNZ

  • 1145 reports submitted with 1247 “issues” identified
  • Dose issues most common (25.93 percent), followed by quantities, missing details and inappropriate medications
  • 26 percent of problems “high risk of harm” to patients
  • Pharmacists spent 347 hours in total resolving problems
  • Mean resolution time just under 19 minutes

More than one in four prescription errors picked up by pharmacists had a potentially serious risk of harm to patients, an audit has found.

In total, 68 pharmacies in the Midland Region took part in the week-long Script Audit – the first exploration of electronic scripts in New Zealand – using a purpose-built reporting app.

The Midland Region covers areas like Waikato, Lakes, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, and Tairāwhiti.

Midland Community Pharmacy Group chief executive Pete Chandler – who co-ordinated the audit and built the app for it using AI – said a major driver for the initiative was the tragic death of a two-month old baby in Manawatū earlier this year.

This came on top of long-standing concerns among pharmacists about system-wide clinical risk, he said.

“That was a wake up call for pharmacists around the country to the fact that if they miss something on the script, the consequences can be tragic.”

In Bellamere Duncan’s case it was an error at the pharmacy – but pharmacists say in most cases, they are the ones picking up problems.

Two-month old Bellamere Duncan died in Starship Hospital on 19 July, after an error at the pharmacy. Supplied

During the week-long audit, pharmacists reported 1257 problems in prescriptions sent by GPs, specialists, midwives, dentists and other prescribers.

The most common related to inaccurate drug doses, followed by wrong quantities, missing details or patients prescribed “inappropriate” drugs, which could interfere with other medicines they were taking, for instance.

Most disturbingly, 26 percent of mistakes had a high risk of patient harm, if the pharmacist had not intervened.

The estimated rate of “interventions” varied widely between individual pharmacies, ranging from problems found in fewer than 1 percent of scripts to some identifying problems with 11.25 percent of total prescriptions sent to them.

The report noted the pharmacies with the highest intervention rates were known to the leadership teams of Bay of Plenty Community Pharmacy Group and MidCentral Community Pharmacy Group as “highly competent and thorough in clinical checking”, which suggested it could reflect more robust identification.

“Pharmacists have become the default safeguard against electronic deficiencies and other prescribing issues, yet this safeguard is neither resourced nor acknowledged in current funding or workforce planning. This is happening at a time when pharmacists should be contributing far

more to reducing hospital and primary care pressures.”

Chandler said whenever there was a problem with a script, pharmacists had to contact the prescriber involved and sort it out – and that could take minutes, hours or even days.

“You can see the minutes ticking away into hours while the pharmacist is waiting for a response.”

This could involve trying to track down a junior doctor who had now finished a hospital shift, or getting through to a busy GP.

“Some things are just irritating rather than being unsafe. So if your barcode won’t scan, it’s a pain and it wastes time. If a patient’s details don’t come through on a script, it needs chasing up.

“There are a range of issues that can happen, but this is time that we really need to use for something else.”

Midland Community Pharmacy Group chief executive Pete Chandler.

Invisible work of pharmacists not funded

A smaller survey of 20 pharmacists by the Pharmaceutical Society earlier this year found 45 percent were making up to five clinical interventions every day and 6 percent were making up to 40.

North Shore pharmacist Michael Hammond, president of the Pharmaceutical Society, said problems with scripts were annoying for everyone involved, including the patient having to wait for it to be sorted out.

“There are supply chain issues as well, so we’re having to have conversations with patients about why something is out of stock and then go to the prescriber and explain they need an alternative, or they can only dispense one month’s supply.

“So there’s a lot of unseen activity by pharmacists that needs to be recognised and funded appropriately.”

While electronic prescribing had fixed the historic problem of illegible handwriting, this audit revealed that technology had spawned a new set of problems.

The report on the audit found training, knowledge of drug changes and the inherent complexity of patient care remained contributing factors.

“However, the scale and pattern of findings indicate that IT system flaws do appear to be responsible for a substantial proportion of script issues increasing the workload and risk for both pharmacists and prescribers.”

Pete Chandler said it was frustrating for everyone involved.

“Often what the GP thinks they’ve asked for is not what the pharmacist sees. And pharmacists are obsessively diligent in their work, they’re very careful people, so they will do what it takes to sort it out.”

GPs also frustrated

The College of General Practitioners medical director, Dr Prabani Wood, said none of the software systems available were completely fit-for-purpose.

College of General Practitioners medical director Dr Prabani Wood. Supplied / RNZCGP

“There aren’t really those fail-safe mechanisms in our electronic health systems that stop you from making a crazy error by multiplying the number of tablets you’re asking for by a factor of 10 or 100. That still doesn’t happen.”

While Health NZ was working towards a shared digital health record, it was almost impossible for busy GPs to keep up with which medicines were currently funded by Pharmac or subject to supply problems, she said.

“I did a prescription last week for a person with ADHD and they are on a number of different medications and different doses, a couple of which were available at their normal pharmacy and one that isn’t. So it gets quite tricky.

“The system is not in place to help things run more smoothly. For me, I think having easier communication between general practice and pharmacy would help.”

The report itself concluded that many of the problems reported could be significantly reduced with co-ordinated action and “a willingness to address root causes rather than relying on workarounds”.

Promising micro-improvements were already emerging, including a dedicated text-only line for pharmacy prescription enquiries at one GP practice.

However, systemic improvement would require some national level, some regional level and some local level (i.e. local pharmacy and general practice) quality improvement, including working with IT providers to improve their systems.

“This small snapshot validates the significant concerns pharmacists across Aotearoa have been signalling for years – that script issues are increasing, clinical risk is rising and the system is not responding to make at the pace required.

“Doing nothing is no longer a defensible option.”

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What do we know about climate change? How do we know it? And where are we headed?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andrew King, ARC Future Fellow and Associate Professor in Climate Science, ARC Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather, The University of Melbourne

Hugo Abad / Getty Images

The 2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference (sometimes referred to as COP30) is taking place in Brazil.

Amid all the talk with politicians, policy experts and scientists, it’s worth reminding ourselves of the state of Earth’s climate – a kind of long-term average of weather conditions – what’s driving the changes we’re seeing, and where we’re heading next.

We have understood the fundamentals of Earth’s climate for many decades, but scientists like us are constantly working to extend our knowledge.

In 2025, we have seen plenty of advances, including the ability to more clearly link individual greenhouse gas emitters with the impacts of their emissions.

The how and why of Earth’s changing climate

The planet we inhabit is changing. That change, especially since the start of the industrial revolution in the 18th century, is largely due to human activities.

Many different forms of data allow us to observe changes to the climate. We have long-running weather stations we can use to track temperature and rainfall changes, as well as newer technologies such as satellite imaging, which helps us see how sea ice is changing in the Arctic and Antarctic.

We can also make estimates of changes over much longer timescales using environmental indicators linked to temperature, such as tree ring growth, the air bubbles in ice cores, and coral formation.

Taking all these lines of evidence together, we can see major changes in the Earth system. These changes have accelerated in recent decades as humanity burned more and more fossil fuels, which release carbon dioxide when they burn.

Fossil fuels are substances such as coal, oil and gas which were formed millions of year ago from the remains of plants and other living organisms.

Why is this happening? We have understood for a very long time that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. This means when it is released into the atmosphere it acts to warm the planet because it traps heat, like a garden greenhouse.

Our fundamental understanding of the greenhouse effect came from the work of 19th century scientists including Eunice Foote, John Tyndall and Svante Arrhenius. Then, in 1938, Guy Callendar used a collection of weather station data to identify warming of the planet. Since then, the scale of the changes in Earth’s climate have only become clearer.

Since the 1970s, scientists have proven the link between our greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. Using observations and theoretical understanding, as well as newer tools such as computer models that simulate the world’s climate, global warming has been conclusively traced to humanity’s greenhouse gas emissions.

Science is uncovering how much humans are affecting the climate

More recently, we have gathered more observational data, increased our understanding of the climate system, and improved our ability to simulate the climate using numerical models. This has only increased our confidence in the human fingerprint on the changes to Earth’s climate that we are seeing.

It is also now possible to link regional and local climate changes to human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. We can even see the mark of human climate change in extreme weather events and their impacts. This is called event attribution.

These analyses are performed by using advanced weather and climate modelling that simulates these extreme events, then compares these extremes between sets of simulations with and without the effects of humans on the planet.

Just this year, scientists have gone further in showing not only that humanity’s collective greenhouse gas emissions are damaging the climate, but even company-level or individual project-level greenhouse gas emissions have detectable consequences. A trio of studies published in April, September and October this year linked emissions from fossil fuel companies and projects with big impacts.

The most recent of these papers showed that the approved Scarborough gas project off the coast of Western Australia is likely to result in hundreds of additional heat-related deaths and millions of lost corals, for example.

Where is our climate heading?

So the body of evidence that the climate is changing due to humanity’s actions is large and ever-growing. However, we haven’t yet taken the required steps to limit these changes by reducing our greenhouse gas emissions on a global scale.

In fact, our emissions remain at record high levels. We are still shifting the planet’s climate further away from its pre-industrial state into dangerous new territory.

But it isn’t all doom and gloom. Since the Paris Agreement of 2015 we have seen a shift in course. In the past decade, global greenhouse gas emissions haven’t increased as fast as they were expected to before 2015. Instead, it looks like emissions may be peaking and set to fall substantially through the 2030s.

So where does that leave us?

According to the latest UN Emissions Gap report, current policies still have us on a path for peak global warming of 2.8°C. If countries can fully enact their commitments to reducing emissions and reaching net zero, only then will peak global warming be limited to around 2°C.

Every time we avoid releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, we reduce future climate impacts and risks and leave the planet more habitable for future generations.

Millions of people will be hoping the outcomes of COP30 and subsequent meetings see more ambition and more action to help limit global warming and its impacts.

The Conversation

Andrew King receives funding from the Australian Research Council (Future Fellowship and Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather) and the National Environmental Science Program.

Aditya Sengupta receives funding from The University of Melbourne and ARC Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather.

ref. What do we know about climate change? How do we know it? And where are we headed? – https://theconversation.com/what-do-we-know-about-climate-change-how-do-we-know-it-and-where-are-we-headed-270070

Did Plunket founder Truby King really believe in eugenics? History isn’t that simple

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Barbara Brookes, Professor Emerita of History, University of Otago

Portrait of Sir Truby King by Mary Tripe, circa 1935. Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty Images

Four days after Plunket founder Sir Truby King’s funeral on February 12 1938, the Auckland Weekly News printed a montage of photographs showing the scale of the event.

Women members of the Plunket Society are shown keeping guard over his coffin. Men and women lined Wellington’s Lambton Quay to see his funeral cortège pass, while others thronged to Mt Melrose to see his casket being borne to the vault at the Karitane Hospital.

Coverage of Truby King’s funeral in 1938.
Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections

Every newspaper in the country noted his death and printed accolades about his service to the nation and the wider world. Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage described him as a “zealous humanitarian”.

Yet 80 years later, King’s reputation has taken a battering due to his apparent association with now discredited ideas about eugenics. As one 2019 headline put it: “Plunket’s founder was an awful person obsessed with eugenics”.

The article suggested Plunket should apologise for the views of its founder, and has been used as a source for evaluating King in the NCEA level three history curriculum. Separately, I was asked to revise my entry in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography (I declined).

So the question is, were those New Zealanders who celebrated the life and achievements of Truby King deluded?

The origins of Plunket

Eugenics is commonly used now as a term of opprobrium to describe selective breeding on the basis of “desirable” genetic traits and the weeding out of the “undesirable”.

Originally it simply meant “good in birth”, derived from the Greek eugenes. To understand how the term and the ideas it represents evolved so markedly, and how this applies to Truby King, we need to understand his historical context.

Consider the date he died: February 10 1938. He did not live to see the horror of genocide committed by the Nazi regime which has come to be associated with the term eugenics.

A nurse checks a child at the Hataitai Plunket Rooms, Wellington, c.1960s.
W. Cleal/National Publicity Studios via Wikimedia, CC BY-NC-SA

He lived before the establishment of the welfare state by the first Labour government, which instituted free maternity care, state-subsidised doctor’s visits and free hospital care.

There were no antibiotics to miraculously cure infections. There was no readily available and effective contraception.

In 1907, when the Society for the Health of Women and Children was founded (it was renamed the Plunket Society in 1914 after its patron, Lady Victoria Plunket), the infant mortality rate stood at 89 deaths per 1,000 infants. In 2024, the comparable figure was 5.8.

We are far less likely today to experience infant death, whereas in 1907 there was a good chance someone related to us would have.

Plunket offered a free service to urban-based new mothers at a time when doctor’s visits were expensive. Plunket trained Karitane nurses who helped stressed mothers, and provided Karitane Hospitals where they and their babies received care and support.

Women throughout New Zealand joined the organisation and were indefatigable fundraisers to help mothers and save babies.

Early eugenic ideas

If Truby King did think well of some forms of eugenics, he was far from alone. The Otago Daily Times reported that a preliminary meeting of the proposed Dunedin branch of the Eugenics Education Society drew “a large number of medical and university men, ministers, headmasters of schools [and] philanthropic workers…”.

Truby King, circa 1920.
Archives New Zealand via Wikimedia, CC BY-NC-SA

Truby King’s name does not appear in the list of officers or members of the Eugenics Education Society council. But while his name is also absent from any reports in its first year, the society was pleased to receive a letter from Āpirana Ngata, cofounder of the Young Māori Party and MP for Eastern Māori.

Ngata wrote that the party believed its own policies would be enhanced by “scientific principles, based on practical research” which he evidently believed to be the aim of the society.

In May 1911, the Society for the Health of Women and Children invited distinguished University of Otago professor William Benham to address its annual meeting.

Benham had recently become president of the Eugenics Education Society and used his platform to insist that “heredity is more important than environment”, and that if the right people didn’t reproduce, the “race” would deteriorate.

Truby King was quick to repudiate this argument and emphasise the importance of environment. If the public were led to believe heredity counted for everything and the environment for nothing, he suggested, it would lead to “masterly inactivity”.

By this he meant that while you could not alter an individual’s heredity, you could control the environment into which they were born. The best thing was to make that environment conducive to good health for every baby.

In the book Eugenics at the Edges of Empire, historian Diane Paul discusses how we can trace King’s concern about the differential birthrate between the “fit” and the “unfit”, and the “best sources” of population, in his speeches and written works.

But he did not regard “unfitness” as an unalterable trait. Rather, with the best start in life, all children would become “fit”. And there is no evidence he ever joined the Eugenics Education Society.

The past in context

Eugenic theories have to be viewed through the lens of history. It might help to think of these ideas in the early 20th century as being like water – flowing everywhere and adopted for different uses by different constituencies.

It would have been hard not to be caught in the tide of what was then thought of as a frontier of scientific knowledge. But Truby King was determined to swim against the tide of indifference to the social conditions he feared might be the result of an emphasis on heredity.

He wanted action to improve outcomes for infants and mothers. And those New Zealanders who lined the streets to mark his death believed he had succeeded.

Science, of course, advances. And there have been dramatic improvements in the understanding of genetics. These days, Te Whatu Ora-Health New Zealand offers fully funded prenatal screening to determine the risk of the fetus having certain chromosomal abnormalities, in order to allow women to make their own decisions about continuing a pregnancy.

To describe this as “eugenics”, a word now freighted with the horrors of Nazi state policy, would no doubt cause an outcry from those who have benefited from such screening.

In the contemporary condemnation of Truby King, I think we can see a failure of historical imagination of the kind prominent British historian E.P. Thomson called the “enormous condescension of posterity”.

Diane Paul suggests the term “eugenics” had such a wide compass in King’s era that it does no useful analytical work, but has become merely an emotive term.

One of New Zealand’s early women doctors, Frances Preston, once related the story of when Truby King, as Inspector of Asylums, paid a visit to the Seacliff Lunatic Asylum. He was given rooms near the entrance for his overnight stay. A conscientious night watchman noticed a sleeping man and locked the door.

When he found himself imprisoned in the morning, a furious King cried “Let me out, Let me out! I’m Sir Truby King.” The morning attendant assumed this was the raving of a patient and replied soothingly, “Yes, yes, we’ve got two more Sir Trubys upstairs.”

Just like the attendant who failed to recognise Truby King, it seems current criticism fails to discern the extremely broad meaning of the term eugenics a century ago, and King’s genuine motivations in founding what became Plunket.

New ideas about raising children, and the cushion of free hospital and maternity care, have made his ideas seem outdated. But we should not uncritically associate him (or besmirch his reputation) with a term that has come to stand for something else, the most extreme and appalling applications of which took place after his time.

The Conversation

Barbara Brookes does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Did Plunket founder Truby King really believe in eugenics? History isn’t that simple – https://theconversation.com/did-plunket-founder-truby-king-really-believe-in-eugenics-history-isnt-that-simple-269187

The ‘Bazball’ game style has revolutionised English cricket. Australia should be nervous

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ronnie Das, Associate Professor in Data Science, Sports Analytics and AI, The University of Western Australia; Audencia

The Ashes is one of cricket’s fiercest rivalries and dates back to 1882, when England lost to Australia for the first time on home soil.

So outraged were English cricket fans by the result that a newspaper carried a mock obituary of English cricket which stated: “the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia”.

Since then, Australia and England have fought every two years to win “the Ashes” trophy, which is in fact an 11cm tall terracotta urn.

English cricket’s death and resurrection since 1882 will now face its latest challenge: the 74th Ashes series across five Tests in Australia, starting on Friday in Perth.




Read more:
Australia’s reluctance to rest its fast bowlers could prove disastrous during the Ashes


England has only ever won the Ashes in Australia 14 times during the entire history of the rivalry, with the most recent success in 2010/11.

But this England squad boasts a controversial style of Test cricket that has revolutionised Test cricket, not only in England but more broadly: “Bazball”.

What is Bazball?

Bazball is a phrase coined after Brendon “Baz” McCullum was hired as England coach in mid-2022.

Bazball was initially shorthand for a super-aggressive mindset, which went against England’s stereotypical defensive approach to Test cricket.

This high-risk, high-reward strategy has spurred England to some spectacular wins, but also brought about some disastrous defeats.

It’s not just blind aggressive cricket – it is a calculated playing style. It’s also a threat Australia should not underestimate, despite a remarkable 60% win rate in the past 20 Ashes series (12 series wins compared to England’s six).

Bazball in numbers

I have analysed historical data to show Bazball offers a genuine opportunity for England to regain the Ashes in Australia for the first time in 15 years.

Bazball’s primary strategy encourages England to bat with immense aggression.

After adopting this style of play, England’s Test cricket run rate has risen from 3.24 historically to nearly 4.86 runs per over (RPO) – a massive 50% increase in scoring rate.

Scoring more quickly puts pressure on opposition bowlers and fielders. It also provides more time for England’s bowlers to take the 20 wickets needed for Test victory.

This reflects more of a Twenty20 cricket mentality, rather than the defensive and survival-first orthodoxy that had long dominated Test cricket.

Beyond its entertainment value, Bazball has also delivered tangible results, validating this mindset.

After McCullum’s appointment, England’s Test match win rate has surged from 39.2% to 60.5% – a 54% relative improvement.

Before Bazball, England was winning fewer than two in every five Tests. Now they are consistently winning three or more in every five Tests.

Where Bazball truly wins games

Data show interesting patterns in Bazball’s effectiveness at changing the nature of Tests in critical moments, mostly when England bats in the second and fourth innings.

What is most extraordinary is what often happens in England’s fourth innings – historically Test cricket’s toughest batting challenge.

Since McCullum took over as coach, England’s run rate per over in fourth innings has risen by almost three runs, to 5.76 per over.

Previously, England had few victories when they were chasing a large total under pressure in the fourth innings. Now, the winning percentage has more than doubled (60% in the Bazball era compared to 28.1% historically).

This pattern is also evident in second innings, where England have scored nearly additional 90 runs on an average during the Bazball era.

The second innings of a game often works as a launchpad for consolidation and domination. Bazball’s sweet spot of 4.86 runs per over isn’t reckless – it’s the proven winning formula hidden in the data all along.

How Australia has performed against Bazball

At this stage there is not enough evidence to draw statistical conclusions about the impact Bazball has had on England’s performance against Australia.

However, the drawn series in England in 2023 featured some interesting dynamics that might just be an indication of what to expect this time around.

The pattern was unmistakable: every time England went into full attack mode, scoring more than 4.8 runs per over, they mostly won. At Leeds, they chased down a target at an incredible 5.08 runs per over. At The Oval, they opened with a strong 5.17 runs per over to seal victory.

But when the scoring rate dropped below 4.3 runs per over, particularly at Birmingham and Lord’s, Australia triumphed.

The drawn Manchester Test might be the most tantalising glimpse of what’s to come. England scored a record 592 runs at a steep 5.49 runs per over, playing cricket that looked more like a Twenty20 than a Test match.

If it wasn’t for the rain, England would likely have won the series.

England is likely to replicate this fearless approach in Australia. The first match is likely to set the tone, with pitch conditions at Perth’s Optus Stadium likely to favour England, while Australia is without two of its premier fast bowlers due to injuries.

England’s batters will have their work cut out – during the past five years, Australia has been the most difficult country in the world to face fast bowling.

Despite this, the hosts might face something they’ve rarely encountered during this series: an England side that genuinely believes it can win Down Under.

The Conversation

Ronnie Das does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. The ‘Bazball’ game style has revolutionised English cricket. Australia should be nervous – https://theconversation.com/the-bazball-game-style-has-revolutionised-english-cricket-australia-should-be-nervous-267864

What’s the difference between a home birth and a free birth?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hannah Dahlen, Professor of Midwifery, Associate Dean Research and HDR, Midwifery Discipline Leader, Western Sydney University

Layland Masuda/Getty Images

If you’re looking on social media for information and experiences of giving birth at home, you’ll find widely varied content.

On the one hand, you’ll find women who develop a relationship with their midwife over time and eventually have a “home birth” where they feel comfortable and safe.

Others choose to birth outside the medical system in a “free birth”. They might birth at home but feel compelled to forgo specialist skills and equipment.

While free births and home births sound similar, they come with very different potential risks.

What is a home birth?

Planned home births involve care from registered midwives. They care for women through the pregnancy, support them to give birth at home and continue this care for around six weeks following the birth.

Registered midwives either work privately or are employed by a hospital to provide home births.

Around 20 publicly funded home birth programs operate nationally for low-risk women who don’t live far from the hospital. Most set a maximum distance (time or kilometres) from the hospital so women can get there quickly if they need medical care or in an emergency.

Private midwives work for themselves and charge for care before, during and after a home birth. Women are able to get some money back from Medicare or through some private health funds.

Midwives are highly skilled and carry resuscitation equipment and medications to deal with emergencies, for instance, if the baby isn’t breathing or the mother is bleeding heavily.

What is a free birth?

When a woman chooses to have a free birth they make the decision to have a baby, usually at home, without a registered health professional such as a midwife or doctor in attendance. These are also called unassisted or wild births.

Those who plan a free birth may hire an unregulated birth worker or doula to support them at the birth. But they don’t have the training, regulation or medical equipment and skills needed to manage emergencies.

Women may have limited or no antenatal health care, so risk factors such as twins and breech presentations (the baby coming bottom first) aren’t detected beforehand and given the right kind of specialist care.

Free birth isn’t the same as when a baby comes too fast to make it to hospital. This is called being “born before arrival”.




Read more:
What to do when the baby is born before you get to hospital


How common are home births and free births?

In 2023, 97% of women give birth in hospital. Of these, three-quarters birthed in a public hospital; the rest went private.

A small proportion of women gave birth out of hospital, including in birth centres (1.5%), at home (0.7%), or in other settings (such as being before arrival at a hospital) (0.7%).

There was a slight increase in the number of home births in recent years, from 923 (0.3%) in 2019 to 2,081 (0.7%) in 2023.

It’s unclear how common free birth is, as data is not collected. But there is some evidence free births increased during the COVID pandemic and this trend has continued.

Are home births safe?

The research shows that for women with low-risk pregnancies, planned home births attended by competent midwives (with links to hospitals) are safe.

Private midwives are required to book a woman into the nearby hospital and share information with the hospital at the start of a pregnancy in case medical care is needed at any time.

Midwives across Australia follow national referral guidelines and safety and quality guidelines from the Nursing and Midwifery Board about when to consult or refer women for medical care. Around 12-35% of women who plan to give birth at home will be transferred to hospital. Some midwives can continue to care for women who need extra medical support in hospital.

Women with risk factors are recommended to not give birth at home as there is a greater chance of needing extra medical care for her or her baby. Risk factors include being pregnant with twins, having a baby in a breech position, or having high blood pressure.

For low-risk women and their babies, there is no difference in the risk of death between planned home and hospital births.

However, compared with hospital births, women who plan to give birth at home have a lower chance of having an episiotomy (a surgical cut to the perineum), a perineal tear, significant blood loss, or an infection. They are less likely to be induced, have a caesarean section, or have a forceps or vacuum delivery.

Women who have a home birth more often report positive experiences than in hospitals and tend to make the same choice for the next birth. A home birth can also be healing for women who have experienced a traumatic birth.




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More than 6,000 women told us what they wanted for their next pregnancy and birth. Here’s what they said


Why would a woman choose to have a free birth?

The main reason women choose to free birth is a previous traumatic birth or feeling coerced to make certain choices, such as being induced or having an episiotomy or caesarean section.

Sometimes, women can’t access a midwife to attend them at home. For others, the cost is prohibitive.

Others are motivated by a strong belief in their own capacity to give birth without professional support, with social media influencers impacting these decisions.

The risks of free birth are primarily are due to not having a trained midwife in attendance and the lack of skills to detect complications and transfer to a hospital, or to manage complications at home.

If you choose to birth at home, it’s important to have a registered midwife supporting you during labour to make this option as safe as possible.

The Conversation

Hannah Dahlen has worked as a private midwife in the past and attended homebirths. Hannah has received funding from the NHMRC to study the safety of place of birth.

ref. What’s the difference between a home birth and a free birth? – https://theconversation.com/whats-the-difference-between-a-home-birth-and-a-free-birth-268883