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Pākehā Te Tiriti leader reflects on Hīkoi mō Te Tiriti one year on

Source: Radio New Zealand

A Pākehā leader working to mobilise tangata Tiriti support for Te Tiriti o Waitangi, says last year’s hīkoi revealed the power of collective action and aroha.

A year on from one of the largest protest movements in Aotearoa’s recent history, the sense of kotahitanga (unity) that filled the streets during Hīkoi mō Te Tiriti still lingers for many who took part.

Rebecca Sinclair, co-founder of the Pākehā Project, an organisation of tangata Tiriti leaders who run programmes and workshops for Pākehā, told RNZ one of the most moving aspects of the hīkoi was seeing so many Pākehā and Tauiwi marching alongside Māori.

“The real difference now, compared to ten years ago or so … is that those Tauiwi and Pākehā aren’t just showing up to be seen,” she said.

“They’re showing up because they really believe in this. They want this, not just for Māori, but for themselves.”

She said many non-Māori are beginning to understand that honouring Te Tiriti benefits everyone.

“There’s a real sense of, ‘this is what’s better for all of us if we move towards it’.”

“So many more people understand that this is at the root of our collective well-being. It’s pretty amazing – and we see that in our Pākehā Project people as well.”

She said through any mention of the hīkoi, she was “totally transported back.”

“For me, it was that real sense of what it felt like to be in kotahitanga (unity).”

“Not even the outcome or whatever anyone thought the message was. It was about the experience of being there, all of us there for this common purpose, and for each other.”

A taste of kotahitanga

Sinclair was among hundreds of volunteers supporting the hīkoi through Wellington in 2024, helping to run manaaki stations offering water, kai, and powerbanks to participants as it made its way to Parliament.

“I was feeling intense love, feeling the kotahitanga – like this is the Aotearoa that we actually deserve,” she told RNZ at the time.

“If people could just come down and feel what it feels like, they would see why it’s so incredible to be supporting this kaupapa.”

Hīkoi mō Te Tiriti began with a dawn karakia at Te Rerenga Wairua on 10 November 2024, marking the start of a nationwide movement opposing the government’s Treaty Principles Bill and other policies impacting Māori.

Thousands of people – Māori and non-Māori – joined the protest as it travelled the length of the motu.

Sinclair said what stood out to her the most was the feeling of collective strength.

“It was every moment – being there near the beginning, watching as it took two hours for people to pass us, bumping into people I knew, giving out water and kai – it just felt so beautiful,” she said.

“Then when we went and sat down at the park afterwards, it was this amazing feeling of real love. That kind of agape love for everyone.”

RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

She said the hīkoi offered a glimpse of what Aotearoa could be like when people stand together.

“This was a taste of what we could have if we could just understand that this is the future of Aotearoa right there.

“My daughter said she wants something like that again because she’s never felt anything like it before.

“That sense of wanting that feeling again, is what’s so powerful about it,” she said.

The nine day hīkoi also reminded her what real power looked like.

“It showed me that power is so much more than top-down wealth or manipulation or force. For power to be exerted on us, we have to give it away,” she said.

“What kotahitanga gives us is a taste of what it feels like not to give that power away, but to explore that power together.”

The experience echoed the energy felt each year at Waitangi, she said.

“The more people can experience that, the more they’re intrinsically motivated to keep going with it.”

Over the past year, a series of government policies have sparked debate about Te Tiriti o Waitangi – including the Treaty Principles Bill, the Regulatory Standards Bill, and changes to the education curriculum.

These shifts had only reinforced the importance of tangata Tiriti stepping up, Sinclair said.

“We’ve got to be part of this, and we’ve got to see the ways that dominant colonial power is working, and that it’s actually working against everyone,” she said.

“People are starting to see that this sort of colonial power isn’t about looking after everyone… it’s not even about looking after white people.

“When authoritarian behaviour starts to appear, there’s going to be a backlash, and that’s what we’re seeing now – a reaction of coming together.”

The government’s recent decision to remove Te Tiriti from legislation and protections has had unintended consequences and that she has seen an uptake of Pākehā wanting to know more about Te Tiriti, she said.

“The Treaty Principles Bill has made so many people understand Te Tiriti in a way they didn’t before.”

“[The government] don’t realise the reaction they’ve provoked. They fear the stuff they don’t understand – people power, kotahitanga, manaakitanga. They fear care, love, togetherness and that’s why they’re trying to get rid of them. That tells us those are exactly the things we have to keep doing.”

RNZ / Layla Bailey-McDowell

Building a community of tangata Tiriti

The Pākehā Project, which Sinclair co-founded in 2019 alongside Louise Marra (Tūhoe), runs workshops and leadership programmes to help Pākehā understand Te Tiriti and their role as tangata Tiriti.

Interest in their kaupapa has grown rapidly, even as funding remains a challenge, she said.

“We just finished the last retreat for our leadership programme in Tāmaki.

“It’s beautiful to see what happens when people start to feel what it might be like to operate in a different way – to think collectively, without judgement or superiority. It’s about trying to genuinely operate from a different paradigm.”

That included learning new ways of relating to one another, she said.

“One thing that stuck with me is that Pākehā need to learn to love each other. We’re not used to that – not used to loving each other in public,” she said.

“It might sound strange when we’re talking about resistance, but if we can’t be with each other in that way, how are we going to be with anybody else?”

Self-compassion was also key to sustainable change, she said.

“You can’t have accountability without compassion otherwise it becomes self-flagellation.”

“Everyone’s feeling overwhelmed by what’s going on, so it’s even more important to look after each other.”

‘The Pākehā Project’ Co-Founder, Rebecca Sinclair is excited about the increasing diversity in decolonisation spaces, and more Pākehā stepping up to honour Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Supplied / The Pākehā Project

Despite the political climate, with ructions within Te Pāti Māori, Sinclair said she felt hopeful about the growing number of groups across the motu working to uphold Te Tiriti.

“There are so many cool groups popping up now doing this mahi not just us, but all over the place.

“It reminds me how much bigger it is than us.”

The spirit of connection was what would sustain the movement, she said.

“As painful as some moments are, rupture is part of our ways of growing. Maybe we just have to hold firm and understand we’re holding that around each other,” she said.

Her message to those continuing the kaupapa was to “look after each other”.

“We so need each other. Kotahitanga, aroha those are so important. We cannot do this alone.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

One is a former al-Qaeda leader, the other a US mayor. Guess which was invited to the White House

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Amin Saikal, Emeritus Professor of Middle Eastern Studies, Australian National University; The University of Western Australia; Victoria University

Two prominent young Muslim figures have had an exceptional rise to power this year: Ahmed al-Sharaa in Syria and Zohran Mamdani in New York City.

While sharing a common religion, their political stories couldn’t be more different. As has US President Donald Trump’s treatment of them.

Trump has embraced al-Sharaa as a former Islamist rebel-turned-president, and invited him to the White House this week. At the same time, he has shunned Mamdani, a popularly elected mayor.

The extraordinary but different tales of al-Sharaa and Mamdani highlight the wildly unpredictable contradictions in US policy behaviour under Trump. They also underline an emerging world order that is void of rules-based principles.

Rebel with a US bounty on his head

Al-Sharaa’s elevation to the Syrian leadership has been miraculous. No one expected him to lead his radical, Sunni Islamist group, Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), to victory last December by toppling Bashar al-Assad’s dictatorial regime.

As a former al-Qaeda commander with a US$10 million (A$15 million) bounty on his head, al-Sharaa was widely regarded in the West as a “terrorist”.

Yet, last year, he was welcomed by many in Syria’s politically and socially divided society who yearned for an end to more than a decade of bloody internal conflict and outside intervention.

Since then, al-Sharaa has traded his jihadi outfit for Western attire, presenting himself as a changed person with the aim of transforming his war-ravaged country into a stable, inclusive and united democracy.

In the past year, he has pursued broadminded domestic and foreign policy priorities. He has sought to alleviate the fears of various ethnic and religious minorities in Syria under his Sunni majority rule, though reported sectarian killings of those from the Druze and Alawite communities have prompted fears the country could splinter.

He has also sought to allay the concerns of Israel about the rise of an Islamist government in Damascus and its reputed close alliance with one of the Jewish state’s most potent regional rivals, Turkey, led by the pragmatic Islamist President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.

Faced with daunting challenges in putting Syria on a course of recovery according to his newfound vision, al-Sharaa’s leadership has been backed by the Arab League and tolerated by Israel.

The Saudi and Turkish leaders have played a critical role in lobbying Trump to treat al-Sharaa as a potential ally. During his May visit to Saudi Arabia, Trump did the unthinkable: he met with al-Sharaa. He described the Syrian leader as a “young, attractive guy” and a “tough guy” with a “strong past”, deserving of an opportunity to stabilise Syria.

He followed this by lifting sanctions on Syria and beginning the process of normalising diplomatic relations with the country. Western allies have followed suit.

During al-Sharaa’s visit to the White House this week, Trump reinforced his personal rapport with the Syrian leader with more compliments.

Transformative Democratic mayor

In contrast, Trump has shunned Mamdani since he was elected New York City’s mayor last week.

As the first Muslim and South Asian person to lead the city – as well as a self-described democratic socialist – Mamdani has indeed created history. He prides himself on pursuing a political, social and ideological agenda juxtaposed to that of Trump.

As such, Mamdani has raised the ire of Trump and many heavyweight Republicans. Trump has branded him a “lunatic communist” and condemned him as dangerous for saying in his victory speech:

[…]to get to any of us, you will have to get through all of us.

Trump has promised to cut off federal funding to New York City should the mayor-elect stray too far out of line. Some of Trump’s MAGA supporters in Congress have even called for the Uganda-born Mamdani’s denaturalisation and deportation.

What this says about Trump’s motivations

Trump stands as a neonationalist, transactional leader. He is prone to pick and choose policies if he feels they’ll bolster his primacy in American and world politics.

This explains his embrace of al-Sharaa, which is based primarily on geopolitical considerations. Trump wants to strengthen the US position in the Middle East, with the support of not only Israel but also the oil-rich Arab Gulf states and Turkey, in opposition to its chief adversary, Iran.

As part of this, some believe he wants Syria to join the Abraham Accords and normalise relations with Israel. Al-Sharaa has thus far ruled this out, but has not closed the door on it:

We are not going to enter into negotiation directly right now. Maybe the United States administration with President Trump will help us reach this kind of negotiation.

Trump’s eschewing of Mamdani is mostly for domestic political purposes to ensure the success of the MAGA-led Republican Party against its Democratic opponents. What really matters to him is realpolitik, not any enduring, consistent principles in the US and the world.

Amin Saikal does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. One is a former al-Qaeda leader, the other a US mayor. Guess which was invited to the White House – https://theconversation.com/one-is-a-former-al-qaeda-leader-the-other-a-us-mayor-guess-which-was-invited-to-the-white-house-269490

Body Shop franchise returns to New Zealand with store in Richmond, near Nelson

Source: Radio New Zealand

The entrance to the Body Shop store in Richmond. Supplied

  • Body Shop brand returns to NZ after seven month absence
  • New local franchise opens shop in Richmond, new website
  • Gradual growth expected, plans for two more shops

Ethical beauty brand The Body Shop has returned to this country with a new franchise owner and a new store in Richmond, a town near Nelson in the South Island.

The New Zealand operation was caught in the financial troubles of the UK business and was put into liquidation in April with the [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/556928/all-body-shop-stores-close-around-country-70-staff-lose-jobs

closure of 16 shops and the loss of about 70 jobs].

The collapse and later sale of the UK business ended the financial lifeline for the New Zealand operation, and attempts to finalise a local sale did not succeed, resulting in its liquidation and liabilities of around $12 million, half of which was inter-company loans.

A new locally owned franchise, Version3, owned by Nelson based Pamela Bonira and Khan Wyman, has relaunched the brand with the shop and an online retail site.

Franchise general manager Wyman said there had been strong public demand and backing for the return of the brand.

“Our vision is simple: to provide high-quality ethical products while rebuilding strong relationships with our community.

“We expect organic growth in 2026 and beyond and plan for at least two more stores across the country in the coming years, guided by customer feedback and demand.”

Franchise general manager Wyman said there had been strong public demand and backing for the return of the brand. supplied

The chair and chief executive of the revived UK Body Shop, Mike Jatania, said the re-entry to New Zealand was a step forward in growing the business.

“This launch will not only reconnect us with a passionate customer base but also contribute to the sustainable, long-term growth of our business.”

The Body Shop brand, founded by the late Anita Roddick, built its marketing on producing and retailing natural beauty products emphasising environmental and ethical values.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Should I kick my diet soft-drink habit? Where do I start?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lauren Ball, Professor of Community Health and Wellbeing, The University of Queensland

Towfiqu barbhuiya/Pexels

The average Australian drinks almost 60 litres of soft drink a year. Many people see diet soft drinks as a “healthier” choice than regular ones, and when it comes to sugar, that’s true.

For example, a 375 millilitre can of Coca-Cola contains about seven teaspoons of added sugar (almost to 40 grams). That’s close to the World Health Organization’s (WHO) daily recommended limit for added sugars of 50g.

In comparison, the Diet Coke version is sweetened with artificial sweeteners such as aspartame and does not contain sugar.

So if you reach for diet soft drinks, is that so bad? Or is it worth giving them up too?

Are diet soft drinks really that bad?

Diet soft drinks provide few nutrients. They often contain artificial sweeteners and caffeine, and while they’re low in energy (kilojoules), they aren’t filling.

People who regularly drink diet soft drinks may have a higher risk of developing conditions such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

But this doesn’t necessarily mean the drinks cause these conditions. People who already have health concerns or are trying to manage their weight may be more likely to choose diet drinks, which might make this evidence a little misleading.

How about artificial sweeteners?

In 2023, the WHO classified aspartame (a common sweetener found in many diet soft drinks) as “possibly carcinogenic to humans”. This means the evidence linking aspartame to cancer is currently limited and not conclusive.

The WHO also emphasised that the public generally consumes safe levels of aspartame and only has evidence for concern if people drink the equivalent to 14 cans of soft drink a day.

There is also emerging evidence some artificial sweeteners might irritate the gut or alter the balance of gut bacteria. These effects are still being investigated. But they’ve added to concerns about the health impacts of drinking diet soft drinks over a long period of time.

Can I get used to the sweetness?

An occasional diet drink isn’t likely to fuel an addiction to sweet foods, but cutting back is still a good idea if this has become a daily habit.

After people cut back on very sweet foods or drinks, some research suggests they start noticing sweetness more easily and find very sweet things taste too sweet.

So if you’re trying to enjoy less-sweet drinks, give it time. Within a few weeks you might actually prefer the less-sweet taste.

Here are three evidence-based strategies to help you adjust.

1. Water it down

A gentle first step is to dilute your soft drink. Start by pouring less soft drink into a glass and topping it up with water or soda water, then gradually adjust the ratio over time.

It may taste less sweet at first, but your taste buds will adapt. This slow, steady approach can make change feel easier and more sustainable than quitting abruptly.

2. Make smarter swaps

Try replacing diet soft drink with a healthier alternative that still delivers flavour or fizz. Sparkling water or soda water with a squeeze of lime or lemon and a few mint leaves gives you the same bubbly refreshment with a natural and refreshing flavour. Add ice if it is a hot day, or to provide some crunch.

If you prefer plain water but it feels boring, infuse it with slices of fruit, cucumber, berries or herbs.

You could also try unsweetened iced tea, such as black, green or herbal tea. These offer a mild caffeine lift without the added sweeteners and can be served cold with ice and lemon.

Coconut water can also be a healthier alternative as it is low in sugar while providing some additional electrolytes, which help balance fluid in the body.

3. Know your triggers

If you often reach for a soft drink out of habit, boredom or an afternoon energy slump, paying attention to these moments can help. Once you spot your triggers, you can plan a different response. Take a short walk, call a friend or make a cup of tea instead.

Keeping a chilled, reusable water bottle nearby also helps. If your drink is always within reach, you’re less likely to grab a diet soft drink when you’re out and about.

If you drink diet soft drinks because you’re hungry, reach for something nourishing instead, such as a handful of nuts, a yoghurt or a piece of fruit. These foods will satisfy you for longer than a can of diet soft drink because they have nutrients, such as fibre, to keep you fuller for longer.

The bottom line

You don’t have to give up diet soft drinks altogether. But being mindful of how much soft drink you drink, and how often, can help you make choices that better support your long-term health.

Start small, be consistent and let your taste buds adjust. Over time, you might find what once tasted “flat” now feels refreshingly natural.

Lauren Ball receives funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council, Health and Wellbeing Queensland, Heart Foundation, Gallipoli Medical Research and Mater Health, Springfield City Group. She is a Director of Dietitians Australia, a Director of the Darling Downs and West Moreton Primary Health Network and an Associate Member of the Australian Academy of Health and Medical Sciences.

Emily Burch does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

Mackenzie Derry does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Should I kick my diet soft-drink habit? Where do I start? – https://theconversation.com/should-i-kick-my-diet-soft-drink-habit-where-do-i-start-268645

Dodgy characters, dangerous twists: Reckless is the new crime series putting Freo on the map

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alexa Scarlata, Lecturer, Digital Communication, RMIT University

SBS/NITV

The bright blue skies of Fremantle are a delightfully incongruous setting for NITV and SBS’s new crime drama, Reckless.

Not only is this a part of Australia we rarely get to see on our screens, but the local pubs and ocean views of the port city somehow add to the tension and menace of a complicated web.

When we meet them driving home from a family wedding late one night, it’s clear siblings Charlie (Hunter Page-Lochard) and June (Tasma Walton) already have a pretty dysfunctional relationship.

But when Charlie accidentally hits and kills a man, and June insists they pick up the body, return him to his house across the street and cover up the whole thing, the tension between the two understandably escalates.

They have too much to lose if they come clean, June argues, including her law firm and Charlie’s custody of his daughter. So there’s really no choice but to act – you guessed it – recklessly.

A series of suspicious characters

For a while, it feels like they might have gotten away with it. But soon everything starts to unravel. It turns out Charlie dropped his wallet while heaving their victim, George Clarke, into his armchair, and he must return to retrieve it at the dead man’s wake.

There, he befriends (and beds) George’s English niece, Sharne (played by Jessica De Gouw).

Character after character will simply not let the siblings’ secret lie. Sharne is fairly suspicious about the cause of her uncle’s death from the outset. At the same time, she seems increasingly suspicious to viewers; is she who she says she is?

Meanwhile, down and out (and often hilarious) private investigator Roddy (Clarence Ryan) has chosen this case to climb out of a drunken stupor and prove himself. Will he uncover the secret June is desperate to keep hidden?

And did the neighbours across the road see something that fateful night? The $20,000 they’re demanding from June certainly suggests so.

Drama, tension and comic relief

Reckless is based on the Scottish mystery thriller series Guilt (2019–23), produced by Neil Forsyth. But this adaptation is written and executive produced by Kodie Bedford and directed by Beck Cole – both Indigenous creators.

The four-part series purposefully leans into and succeeds in representing flawed and complicated contemporary First Nations characters.

Siblings Charlie (Hunter Page Lochard) and June (Tasma Walton) try to cover up their crime after they hit and kill a man.
SBS/NITV

Early on, there were a few points where I found June so obnoxious and unlikable, I wanted to abandon the series just to get away from her. The bumbling Charlie was almost as frustrating.

I certainly didn’t find myself hoping the siblings would get away with their crime, especially as they grow more desperate and foolish in their efforts to cover it up.

But what makes the extremely annoying protagonists more palatable – relatable, even – is the supporting cast. You can kind of understand why June is so headstrong and defensive when you meet her wife Kate (Jane Harber), who is paranoid about past indiscretions, and tracks June’s phone.

The motley crew of George’s neighbours also help with both ramping up and defusing the tension. Peter Rowsthorn’s Barry might have been using his street-facing cameras for “scamming compo”, but they’ve also captured the cover-up.

The blackmailing Valda (Tracy Mann) and her publican son Rex (Duncan Fellows) seem to have their own dysfunctional relationship going on, and this provides some welcome comic relief.

And all that aside, the series is worth watching just for Clarence Ryan’s magnetic performance as PI Roddy.

Barry (Peter Rowsthorn) and PI Roddy (Clarence Ryan), who has chosen this case to prove himself.
SBS/NITV

Freo on the map

Reckless fits into a recent spate of small-town crime dramas produced in Australia by big streamers and public broadcasters alike. It’s reminiscent of Prime Video’s Deadloch (2023–), and the ABC’s Family Next Door (2025).

It is also, as I’ve previously argued, the kind of Australian storytelling with the potential to resonate with local audiences and travel well internationally as part of the popular crime mystery genre.

It would be wonderful for the world to witness Fremantle in all its resplendent and reckless glory.

Reckless is on SBS, NITV and SBS On Demand from today.

Alexa Scarlata does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Dodgy characters, dangerous twists: Reckless is the new crime series putting Freo on the map – https://theconversation.com/dodgy-characters-dangerous-twists-reckless-is-the-new-crime-series-putting-freo-on-the-map-268769

Mike King steps down as chief executive of mental health charity I Am Hope Foundation

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mike King is stepping down as chief executive of the mental health charity I Am Hope Foundation but says he will continue to play a key role in the organisation in a new capacity. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The outspoken founder of a mental health charity is stepping down from chief executive duties and looking for a successor.

Mike King launched the I Am Hope Foundation, which runs Gumboot Friday, and said it was time for the charity to have a new vision and a new voice to take it forward.

“When we started I Am Hope it was nothing more than a dream, a small group of people trying to make sure every young person could access free mental health support without barriers,” he said.

“Building this organisation from scratch has been one of the greatest privileges of my life. But we’ve reached a point where it’s time for a new vision and a new voice to take us forward.”

King will continue to play a key role in the organisation in a new capacity, not yet announced.

“I’ve loved every second of this journey, the wins, the challenges, the people. I’m incredibly proud of the impact we’ve made through Gumboot Friday, funding thousands of counselling sessions for young Kiwis. Now it’s time for someone else to build on that legacy.”

At times controversial, King’s comments last year about alcohol and mental illness drew criticism.

The government last year committed $24 million over four years to the Gumboot Friday initiative, which offers free counselling to young people.

That was despite pressure from Labour at the time, who called on the government to pause its funding of I Am Hope/Gumboot Friday following King’s controversial comments on alcohol.

“Alcohol is not a problem for people with mental health issues. It’s actually the solution to our problem, until you come up with a better solution,” King said at the time.

The Drug Foundation rejected that, saying alcohol was “really unhelpful during times of mental distress”.

King said the recruitment process for the new chief executive will begin in the coming weeks.

He has been executive director and principal ambassador for I Am Hope, carrying a share of the organisation’s chief executive duties.

Since launching Gumboot Friday in 2019, the initiative has provided more than 137,000 free counselling sessions to young New Zealanders aged 5 to 25.

King said he would continue to play a key role in the organisation in a new capacity, which will be announced alongside the appointment of the new chief executive.

“I’m not going anywhere,” King said.

“My passion for helping young people hasn’t changed. I’ll be taking on a new role that lets me get back to what I love most, connecting with people, challenging the system, and championing hope.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Watch live: Urgent Parliament debate into damning report in police handling of McSkimming saga

Source: Radio New Zealand

Parliament is set to urgently debate a damning report into police handling of complaints against disgraced former top cop Jevon McSkimming.

A damning report by the Independent Police Conduct Authority found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police over how they handled accusations of sexual offending by former Deputy Commissioner McSkimming

Police Minister Mark Mitchell has revealed 36 emails about McSkimming were kept from him by police.

Meanwhile, Social Investment Agency boss Andrew Coster – the Police Commissioner at the time of the McSkimming probe – has been put on leave and is refusing to comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police charge third person with murder of Tristan Oakes in Te Puke, Bay of Plenty

Source: Radio New Zealand

This arrest brings the total number of people charged with murdering the 29-year-old to three. RNZ / REECE BAKER

Police on Wednesday charged a third man with the murder of Tristan Oakes in his Te Puke home at the weekend.

Detective Senior Sergeant Natalie Flowerdew-Brown said police investigating the murder today arrested a 24-year-old Te Puke man and charged him with murder.

This brought the total number of people charged with murdering the 29-year-old to three.

Police had charged a further three Te Puke men, aged 29, 30, and 33, with burglary, Flowerdew-Brown said.

All six men were scheduled to appear in Tauranga District Court Wednesday afternoon.

Police thanked the community for their assistance during the investigation.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Redundancy ‘a last resort’: Fire and Emergency set to propose sweeping changes, some jobs to go

Source: Radio New Zealand

Fire and Emergency (FENZ) is expected to suggest sweeping changes to its organisation and some jobs to go, but to safeguard firefighters, in a deepseated change proposal due out on Wednesday.

“Redundancy will be a last resort,” chief executive Kerry Gregory told FENZ’s 3000 paid personnel in an update last week obtained by RNZ.

“We will not be offering voluntary redundancies. Fire and Emergency is committed to retaining valuable skills and experience wherever possible.”

FENZ is looking to cut costs and save $50 million a year, as well as reset itself for a future of rising demand from not just fires but the likes of big storms, documents showed.

RNZ has asked if FENZ will be making the change proposal document public. It has 15,000 personnel all up – 12,000 volunteer firefighters, about 1800 paid firefighters, and 1200 or so corporate, admin and support staff.

It had earlier promised no change to frontline firefighter numbers or to what it responds to, whether fires, medical emergencies or flood rescues – though Gregory had also told staff, “We can’t keep doing everything for everybody”.

RNZ revealed last week that the restructure of the $800m-a-year agency was being drawn up by Gregory, with a proposal that gave two weeks for feedback, and with final decisions due before Christmas

“This change is looking at the whole organisation and how we operate, but frontline firefighters and ComCen call takers will not be losing their jobs as part of these proposals,” he said in the November 4 ‘town hall’ with staff.

“I can reassure you that no one will be losing their job this side of Christmas.

“I do acknowledge that uncertainty will exist for anyone whose roles are confirmed disestablished when the decisions are released.”

FENZ had already disestablished 11 positions, and set up six new roles, for a total loss of five roles, in the first phase of the reset – but some of those people were retained “so they could be part of the talent pool” following the more major, second phase being embarked on now.

“This is setting us up to become a more effective and efficient organisation that can deliver on our goals.”

“In this phase, we are working across the organisation to ensure the functions and branches can deliver the organisational changes we believe we need to make,” the notes of Gregory’s ‘town hall’ with personnel last week said.

“We deliver our services right across the whole country so how we deliver those services needs to be factored into any final decisions.”

The new structure would be stood up around March and April.

“We are hoping anyone disestablished will be looking to secure a new roles in the organisation in the first instance.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

When are the public holidays in 2026 and how can I maximise my annual leave?

Source: Radio New Zealand

With some strategic planning, you can maximise the amount of time you get off work using the least amount of annual leave. Unsplash

Counting down the days to a well-earned summer break?

With some strategic planning, you can maximise the amount of time you get off work while using the least amount of annual leave.

Here are the key dates to be aware of.

Christmas and New Year

Christmas Day and Boxing Day, as well as the New Year’s statutory holidays fall on a Thursday and Friday in 2025.

Use those stat days, along with six days of annual leave, to take off 22, 23, 24 of December, along with 29, 30 and 31 December to get a 16-day stretch of time off work.

Easter weekend 2026

Unlike in recent years, Easter and Anzac Day do not fall in the same week, so you lose the opportunity to combine those stats for extended time off.

However, use the Good Friday and Easter Monday stat days, and book eight days of annual leave for March 30, 31 and April 1 and 2, along with April 7, 8, 9 and 10 to get 16 days off work.

When are the public and anniversary holidays in 2026?

  • New Year’s Day – Thursday 1 January
  • Day after New Year’s Day – Friday 2 January
  • Wellington Anniversary – Monday 19 January
  • Auckland Anniversary – Monday 26 January
  • Nelson Anniversary – Monday 2 February
  • Waitangi Day – Friday 6 February
  • Taranaki Anniversary – Monday 9 March
  • Otago Anniversary – Monday 23 March
  • Good Friday – Friday 3 April
  • Easter Monday – Monday 6 April
  • Southland Anniversary – Tuesday 7 April
  • Anzac Day – 25 April (Observed Monday 27 April)
  • King’s Birthday – Monday 1 June
  • Matariki – Friday 10 July
  • South Canterbury Anniversary – Monday 28 September
  • Hawke’s Bay Anniversary – Friday 23 October
  • Labour Day – Monday 26 October
  • Marlborough Anniversary – Monday 2 November
  • Canterbury Anniversary – Friday 13 November
  • Westland Anniversary – Monday 30 November
  • Chatham Islands Anniversary – Monday 30 November
  • Christmas Day – Friday 25 December
  • Boxing Day – 26 December (Observed Monday 28 December)

What about school terms in 2025?

While exact start dates for individual schools differ, Term 1 starts between Monday 26 January and Monday 9 February (at the latest).

Term 1 is 10 weeks long, with the last day being 9 April. It includes one public holiday; Waitangi Day on February 6.

Term 2: Eleven weeks. Begins 20 April and ends 3 July, and includes two public holidays; Anzac Day (observed 27 April) and King’s Birthday on 1 June.

Term 3: 10 weeks. Begins 20 July and ends 25 September. There are no public holidays in Term 3.

Term 4: Begins Monday 12 October and ends no later than Friday 18 December, and includes the Labour Day public holiday on October 26.

When are the school holidays?

The first lot of school holidays run from April 3 to April 19 and include Good Friday, Easter Monday and Easter Tuesday.

Term two school holidays run from 4 July to 19 July and include the Matariki public holiday on Friday 10 July.

Term three school holidays run from 26 September to 11 October.

The summer holidays start no later than 19 December and run for five or six weeks – from the school’s closing date until opening date of 2027.

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Tributes flow for beloved student Emma Heathcote, who died in quad bike accident

Source: Radio New Zealand

Solway College student Emma Heathcote died after a crash involving an ATV. Supplied/Facebook

Tributes have poured in online for a Masterton college student who died in an quad bike accident on Monday.

Solway College student Emma Heathcote died after a crash involving an All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) at a property in the Tararua District.

“Our beloved, Emma Heathcote, was taken from us in a tragic accident on the 10 November 2025,” a social media posted on behalf of Heathcote’s family by Buzz King said.

“Emma had the biggest heart we have ever known. She was resilient in her own quiet way, with a buoyant sense of humour that lifted everyone around her.’

She was loved deeply by her parents Tony and Jenny, her sisters Amelia and Maddy, her grandparents, and all her wider whanau and friends, it said.

“Our hearts are aching beyond words.”

The post has since received over 1000 reactions and more than 100 comments, with people reminiscing about her equestrian skills and her bright personality.

“She was such a wonderful girl with the greatest sense of humour. She never failed to put a smile on anyone’s face and I am heartbroken to know we have lost such a bright light,” said one person.

“Still in shock after hearing the news earlier today – such a gorgeous and lovely young lady who was doing so well with the horses too,” said another.

“I am so sad to read this. Had the pleasure of watching Emma and Malibu jumping together and winning over the last couple of weeks,” a third said.

“Emma was the most polite, talented, helpful and fun young lady, always volunteering to help out and such a popular and great mate to so many,” another said.

Meanwhile, another statement on behalf of the family issued by the police said they were overwhelmingly heartbroken.

“Words cannot express the grief we are feeling at the moment. We are grateful to our wonderful community for the support they are giving our family.”

Police said WorkSafe had been advised and the death would be referred to the Coroner.

A service for Emma is to be held at Solway College on 15 November.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Thousands of indigenous educators to meet in Tāmaki Makaurau for event

Source: Radio New Zealand

It’s the first time in 20 years the global event has returned to Aotearoa. Supplied / WIPCE

Thousands of indigenous educators and leaders from around the world are set to gather in Tāmaki Makaurau next week for the World Indigenous Peoples’ Conference on Education (WIPCE).

It’s the first time in 20 years the global event has returned to Aotearoa, with more than 3800 delegates expected to attend.

Hosted by Te Wānanga Aronui o Tāmaki Makaurau (AUT) and iwi manaaki Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei, the five-day conference will be held at the Aotea Centre from 16-20 November.

The event opens with a pōwhiri on Sunday, followed by a colourful ‘Parade of Nations’ along Queen Street, where representatives from more than 20 Indigenous cultures will march in official kākahu (attire).

WIPCE Co-Chairs Dr Noe Noe Wilson-Wong, Dr Bentham Ohia, Professor Damon Salesa and Professor Meihana Durie said the gathering celebrates indigenous unity and knowledge-sharing.

“WIPCE is about celebrating and affirming a shared sense of Indigenous determination and unity,” the co-chairs said in a joint statement.

“WIPCE is also a time to draw inspiration from the power of Indigenous ceremony, language, culture and scholarship and to reimagine the future of Indigenous education through sharing our deepest experiences, our distinctive histories and bold visions for the future.”

WIPCE Co-Chair Professor Meihana Durie said WIPCE unites Indigenous educators, scholars and champions from across the world. Supplied / WIPCE

Alongside their iwi manaaki of Ngāti Whātua Orākei, the chairs said they look forward to welcoming manuhiri to Aotearoa and in particular, to Tāmaki Makaurau, “a city that is home to the largest number of Pacific peoples in the world”.

Durie said the kaupapa provides a global platform for indigenous voices and aspirations.

“Although it is clear that indigenous rights remain under immense threat, this gathering unites indigenous educators, scholars and champions from across the world,” he said.

“Amplifying indigenous voices and aspirations to transcend barriers that limit our collective potential, and more importantly, to achieve transformative inter-generational outcomes for indigenous education worldwide.”

Durie said WIPCE is all about thinking about the future, and how to navigate it collectively as Indigenous people.

“Our greatest strength comes through our unification.”

The conference will feature keynote speakers including distinguished Professor Linda Tuhiwai-Smith, Professor Leonie Pihama, Dr Teina Rongo and actor-producer Cliff Curtis.

The kaupapa is set to deliver a major boost to the city’s economy, generating an estimated $8.275 million. Supplied / WIPCE

Tātaki Auckland Unlimited chief executive Nick Hill said WIPCE will also deliver a major boost to the city’s economy, generating an estimated $8.275 million and more than 16,600 visitor nights.

“In addition, this gathering reflects our identity as the world’s largest Māori and Polynesian city, enriched by more than 200 ethnicities. We are committed to sharing knowledge that connects us all.”

For those not attending the conference, a free public festival Te Ao Pūtahi will run in Aotea Square over the week, featuring kapa haka, live music, kai and workshops – all celebrating indigenous culture.

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Police following ‘strong’ leads in Wainoni shooting investigation

Source: Radio New Zealand

Detective Senior Sergeant Jo Carolan said police were following strong lines of inquiry in relation to the shooting. RNZ/Nathan Mckinnon

Christchurch police are still hunting for the person who shot and badly injured a woman in the Christchurch suburb of Wainoni.

The woman was in a stable condition in hospital after being shot at a property in Shortland Street on Monday night.

The person fled in a car, in what is believed to be a gang-related shooting.

Detective Senior Sergeant Jo Carolan said police were following strong lines of inquiry.

“Police would like to reassure the community this is believed to be an isolated incident with no increased risk to the public,” she said.

“The victim sustained a single gunshot and is in a stable condition in hospital. Police are concerned around the dangerous and violent act in public and have an increased presence in and around Christchurch as officers carry out reassurance patrols.”

Shortland Street woman Shirley Achari said she heard people yelling and then what she thought was fireworks on the night the woman was shot.

A neighbour heard shouting and what she thought were fireworks on the night of the shooting. RNZ/Nathan Mckinnon

“We heard but we didn’t come out to see what was happening because I thought it was a group of people shouting and yelling. Then the shooting one, we thought it was firecrackers,” she said.

Achari said she had often seen a young girl from the house going to school but otherwise did not know the family.

The shooting had come as a shock because the neighbourhood was usually very quiet, she said.

“I always tell everyone, my friends, that this is the quietest place and we are very safe and lucky to stay here in Shortland Street because we like quiet neighbours,” she said.

Police urged anyone with information to contact them on 105, quoting file number 251110/6195.

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Kevin the giraffe makes a cross-country trip

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kevin in the trailer ready to head off to Hamilton Zoo. Supplied

A curious and loving giraffe named Kevin is on a cross country road trip, travelling from Christchurch’s Orana Park to his new home at Hamilton Zoo.

He is just over two-years-old and is 4.3 metres tall and has been on the road since Tuesday, even boarding the Bluebridge Ferry last night.

The drive is no easy feat, with staff having to meticulously plan the route, avoiding low tunnels and windy roads.

Orana Wildlife Park spokesperson Nathan Hawke told Morning Report Kevin is joining a “bachelor herd” in Hamilton with 22-year-old Masamba and two-year-old Jabali.

“Kevin’s loving life but our crew are a little bit tired. He’s been an absolute trooper,” Hawke said.

Moving a giraffe is a “massive logistical exercise”, Hawke said, which involves a lot of staff including animal care and vets.

Zoo staff had to meticulously plan the route, avoiding low tunnels and windy roads, and were also reliant on good weather and calm seas to travel.

Kevin is in a specialised trailer for him that he can see out the top of.

“He’s enjoyed the scenic journey across New Zealand,” Hawke said.

Orana Park keepers will be staying with Kevin over the next few days to help him settle into his new home.

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Analysis: Andrew Coster’s fall from champion of progressive policing

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. Former police commissioner Andrew Coster RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Analysis – Once a liberal darling and champion of progressive policing, former police commissioner Andrew Coster has gone to ground, his reputation and legacy in tatters.

Coster is on leave from his role as chief executive of the government’s Social Investment Agency after a damning Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) report identified “serious misconduct” among the upper echelons of police.

An employment process is now underway with the Public Service Commission.

Speaking at Parliament on Tuesday evening, Attorney General Judith Collins said the IPCA report identified a massive failure of leadership: “If this was me being named in this report, I would be ashamed of myself.”

Judith Collins speaking at Parliament on Tuesday. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Police Minister Mark Mitchell said Coster should “be held to account”, and the minister who appointed Coster to his current position, Nicola Willis, said she was “shocked and appalled” by the IPCA’s findings.

Coster has declined to speak to media. A spokesperson provided a brief statement to RNZ: “this is now an employment conversation”.

Coster’s fall …

The IPCA report paints a picture of a group of police executives seemingly blinded by loyalty to one of their own.

Coster and others dismissed repeated complaints from a young woman about former deputy commissioner Jevon McSkimming over many years, going back as far as 2018, but particularly in 2023 and early 2024.

Jevon McSkimming RNZ / Mark Papalii

Neither Coster, nor McSkimming, disclosed the allegations to the Public Service Commission when McSkimming was going through the appointment process for that deputy role in early 2023.

An investigation into the woman’s claims was finally launched in mid-2024, but only after police had already charged the woman with causing harm through the deluge of emails she had sent to McSkimming’s work email.

But the IPCA report said that investigation was not properly conducted and that it was was only notified of the allegations in October 2024.

That same month, Coster wrote to the IPCA to raise concern that its inquiries could “increase Jevon’s victimisation” and harm his chances during the appointment process for the top commissioner job.

Soon after, Coster convened a meeting with key players within police to ensure “natural justice” for McSkimming and to bring the investigation to “a rapid and premature conclusion”.

One staffer told the IPCA: “it was quite clear that [Coster] was very invested in Jevon becoming the next Commissioner.”

The IPCA report said senior decision-makers held “an entrenched view” that McSkimming was a victim rather than offender and were “unduly preoccupied” with protecting his future career prospects.

…after his rise

Coster was appointed as police commissioner in early March 2020, the youngest in the service’s history at age 44.

At the time, then-Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern commended Coster’s “positivity, inclusion and integrity”.

That word – “integrity” – comes up repeatedly in politicians’ descriptions of Coster.

He had not been considered a frontrunner for the top job, but boasted an impressive resume with considerable leadership experience within the police, as well as in law and with the Ministry of Justice.

Coster quickly got offside with the National Party – then in opposition – clashing with leader Simon Bridges and police spokesperson Mark Mitchell.

Bridges publicly declared Coster to be a “wokester” and suggested he was soft on gangs. Mitchell was openly critical of Coster’s advocacy for a “policing by consent” model.

But after National’s success in the 2023 election, new-prime minister Christopher Luxon took a different position, telling RNZ: “I’m not Simon Bridges, if you haven’t noticed.”

Coster continued with his five-year term as police commissioner, but finished up about six months early to take up a new role as Secretary for Social Investment.

Police Minister Mark Mitchell speaking at Parliament on Tuesday. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

It was seen as a win-win, with Mitchell keen to appoint a replacement more in line with his tough-on-crime rhetoric. In a social media, Mitchell said Coster had “served with integrity” and would be outstanding in the new role.

Social Investment Minister Nicola Willis said she was delighted by the appointment, having seen his “passion” for improving the lives of New Zealanders.

Luxon told reporters Coster had done an “exceptionally good job” as commissioner: “He has delivered big time for us.”

Then-Acting Public Service Commissioner Heather Baggott said Coster was a “proven leader with a pragmatic, realistic and delivery-focused approach to achieving change”.

“He is a highly respected and impressive public service leader who has considerable experience delivering initiatives to address complex social issues.”

Labour was also in favour of the appointment, with Carmel Sepuloni also noting his “integrity” and work ethic.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Whitianga SH25 intersecton completely blocked following crash, police say

Source: Radio New Zealand

All traffic were advised to avoid the area or delay travel as there were no diversions in place, police said. RNZ / REECE BAKER

The intersection of State Highway 25 and Moewai Road in Whitianga has been completely blocked following a serious crash.

Police said they were called to the incident just after 10am Wednesday morning.

One person was reported to have been seriously injured, while another had minor injuries, police said.

All traffic were advised to avoid the area or delay travel as there were no diversions in place, police said.

Those who urgently needed to travel in and out of Whitianga would need to take significantly longer reroutes towards Coromandel or Thames, they said.

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Fire crews put in ‘grunt’ work to dampen down Tongariro fire hotspots

Source: Radio New Zealand

Diggers at work at the site of the fire on Tuesday. RNZ/Jimmy Ellingham

Combined Fire and Emergency and Department of Conservation crews are continuing to put in the ‘grunt work’ on Wednesday dampening down hotspots in the aftermath of the fire that tore through almost 3000 hectares of Tongariro Park at the weekend.

FENZ incident controller Nigel Dravitski said the headquarters for the fire response had shifted to Whakapapa Village as responsibility for its management transitioned to DOC.

About 35 crews were flying out to the fire ground in a helicopter based at the Chateau Tongariro car park.

“There’s good conditions today so we’ve got crews that have entered the fire ground and are continuing to do their monitoring and controlling.”

Dravitski said they were looking for sources of heat or fire from 30m back from the fire across its 35 kilometre perimeter.

“It involves a lot of hard mahi, so digging out and turning out holes. They have things called scotty packs, so they can squirt water into those holes to cool them and take the energy out of them.

“Just really a whole lot of grunt work to be honest.”

Dravitski said crews had a successful day on Tuesday following up on thermal imaging data.

“The crews covered a wide area of the fire scene and it was pleasing there was not a lot of sources of fire, so no active flames or smoke but some heat spots that were very minor in the context of the landscape.

He said so far thermal imaging had found very few areas of concern.

Firefighters were continuing to battle the Tongariro National Park wildfire on Monday. Fire and Emergency NZ

FENZ investigations into how the fire started continue to be focused on a stretch of State Highway 47 close to the entrance of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing.

“That continues to be a point of interest for them and they are continuing their investigation at that point, so we are securing that scene while so they can undertake those tasks.”

A police officer was on site and dozens of coloured flags could be seen planted on the scorched bush beside the road.

Dravitski said any results from that investigation would be some days away.

The Tongariro Alpine Crossing and tracks in the vicinity of Whakapapa Village remain closed until at least Monday next week.

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National Iwi Chairs Forum files court proceedings over RMA reforms

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tukoroirangi Morgan at the Iwi Chairs Forum at Waitangi. RNZ / Ella Stewart

The National Iwi Chairs Forum has filed court proceedings seeking clarification on how the Crown must uphold Treaty of Waitangi settlements as it pushes ahead with major resource management reforms.

The action has been brought by forum member and Waikato Executive Chair Tukoroirangi Morgan, who said iwi leaders have lost confidence that the government understands or intends to protect the integrity of Treaty settlements.

“Treaty of Waitangi settlements are a solemn compact between iwi and hapū and the Crown, giving rise to a series of obligations on the Crown to uphold those settlements with honour and integrity,” Morgan said.

The move comes as the government prepares to introduce replacement Resource Management Act (RMA) legislation before the end of the year.

RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop said the legislation removes “handbrakes on New Zealanders’ lives,” helping to drive growth and job creation.

“The Resource Management Act has been holding New Zealand back for decades. It has let successive governments and councils say ‘no’ to progress, ‘no’ to development, and ‘no’ to building the houses, infrastructure, clean energy and other important projects that New Zealanders need to get ahead,” Bishop said.

Despite government assuring that they intend to uphold Treaty settlements, the National Iwi Chairs Forum and Morgan said iwi and hapū engagement to date suggests otherwise.

“The Government’s announcements about replacement RMA legislation show that decisions on the new regime have been substantively made, and iwi and hapu are being engaged on our settlements as an afterthought,” Morgan said.

The Forum, which represents over 80 iwi across Aotearoa, argues that Treaty settlements are deeply connected to existing resource management law – meaning any new framework must embed those commitments from the outset.

“The Crown cannot unilaterally change settlements in a manner that diminishes that compact,” Morgan said.

“That will give rise to fresh grievances and the need to re-negotiate all of our compacts. So we are going to Court to seek that confirmation, because this Government is not listening, so it needs to be told.”

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Netball: Silver Ferns beat Scotland Thistles in second test in Glasgow

Source: Radio New Zealand

Silver Ferns Jeremy Ward/ Photosport

The Silver Ferns have beaten Scotland 80-48 in the second and final test against the Thistles in Glasgow.

Grace Nweke, who sat out the first Test, started at GS and finished with 34 goals from her 30 minutes on court.

Maddy Gordon’s feeds into Nweke were almost unstoppable. Gordon clocked up a whopping 27 goal assists from wing attack in the first half.

The Silver Ferns led by six after the first quarter but really put their foot down in the second term to lead 44-27 at the main break.

Gordon and Nweke earned a well deserved break in the second half, which saw Martina Salmon come on at GS and Peta Toeava at WA.

Kelly Jackson and Mila Reuelu-Buchanan were not named in the game day 12 as interim coach Yvette McCausland-Durie took the opportunity to give less experienced players more court time.

Carys Stythe, who got her debut in the Silver Ferns 63-41 win over Scotland on Monday, played a full game at goal keep.

New Zealand won the third quarter by just two goals to lead 60-41 heading into the final term but the Silver Ferns ramped things up again in the last quarter to restrict Scotland to just seven goals.

The Silver Ferns will travel to London to complete the Northern Tour, where they will meet the England Roses on Sunday morning in the first of three Tests.

Here’s how it unfolded:

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Weather: Heavy rain warning for Bay of Plenty, wind, rain watches across North Island

Source: Radio New Zealand

MetService has issued an orange heavy rain warning for the Bay of Plenty and Gisborne/Tairawhiti north of Tokomaru Bay. Photo / 123RF

A low front is moving down the North Island, bringing heavy rain and gales to many areas.

MetService has issued an orange heavy rain warning for the Bay of Plenty and Gisborne/Tairawhiti north of Tokomaru Bay.

People there were to expect between 80 and 100mm of rain , with thunderstorms and localised downpours also a possibility, MetService said.

The warning would be in place from 4pm Wednesday, and will last until 9am Thursday.

It warned that streams in the area could rise rapidly, and that driving conditions may be difficult.

Heavy rain and wind watches were also issued for regions across Te Ika-a-Māui.

Heavy rain watches would be in place in Northland, Auckland and Great Barrier Island, and the Coromandel Peninsula.

The watch for Northland would last 12 hours from 10am Wednesday, while the other two would begin in the early afternoon and expire in the early hours of Thursday morning.

Strong wind watches were issued for those areas throughout Wednesday evening, starting from 4pm in Northland, 6pm in Auckland and Great Barrier Island, and 8pm for the Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato near the Kaimai Range, and Bay of Plenty west of Maketu.

Northland and Auckland’s would expire late Wednesday evening, while the Coromandel’s would expire early Thursday morning.

Strong wind watches were issued for Rotorua, Bay of Plenty east of Maketu, Gisborne, Hawke’s Bay, Taupō, Taihape, and Whanganui hill country, and for the whole region of Taranaki as well,

The watches would be in place from late Wednesday evening, and expire at 10am Thursday,

Wellington and Wairarapa were issued a similar watch from 7am to 3pm Thursday.

There were no warnings or watches issued for any regions of the South Island.

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‘This is not a safe place for students’: ERO fires back at Wesley College

Source: Radio New Zealand

Staff and students at Wesley College did not not report assaults on junior students, the Education Review Office said in its report. RNZ / Shannon Haunui-Thompson

The Education Review Office is firing back at Wesley College, saying it strongly refutes claims about it made by its principal.

The school south of Auckland, one of the country’s oldest, on Tuesday released a a critical ERO report from September written ahead of moves to shutter its hostel.

After releasing it, principal Brian Evans said the ERO was “deeply disrespectful” and it had accused students of lying and covering up.

Evans claimed students said they were badgered about whether they felt safe at the school.

The report detailed more the 30 senior students leaving their hostel at night and going to a junior building.

A small group of senior boys either participated in or observed the bullying and assault of junior students, the ERO report said.

“The supervising staff and wider student body did not prevent the incident, nor was it reported immediately by either staff or students,” it detailed.

The ERO ended its report recommending the suspension of the hostel’s licence, saying it did not have confidence the five hostel buildings were safe.

Principal Brian Evans in his own statement said the ERO was dismissive of students and said they felt pressured to give negative answers.

The school is currently heading to court to try to stop the hostels shutting down much earlier than it wanted.

ERO responds

Responding to the principal’s comments about its report, the ERO said it made no apology for making sure student welfare was prioritised and protected.

“ERO is deeply concerned about the safety and well-being of students who live at the Wesley College hostel,” ERO deputy chief executive Shelley Booysen said.

“This is not a safe place for students,” she said

Booysen said Wesley College has a long history of abuse and the ERO had made strong recommendations after finding significant issues.

“ERO strongly refutes the claims made by Brian Evans about our review team and approach to evaluating Wesley College’s hostels,” she said.

Booysen said ERO reviewers had a Code of Conduct and there were comprehensive quality assurance processes.

She said the review being questioned by the principal “meets all requirements”.

Wesley College ‘is much more than headlines’ – principal

Brian Evans has told parents and caregivers that media coverage of the ERO report, which the school itself released, had been challenging.

He said it had “understandably impacted” teachers, students and families.

“Please know this: Wesley College is much more than today’s headlines. We are a community built on faith, resilience, and a deep commitment to the growth and well-being of every student,” Evans wrote on the school’s Facebook account.

“While we don’t deny the truth, our own truth, happiness and love everyone feels for Wesley has largely been dismissed by the authorities. It is now our job to reclaim that and let our voice be heard,” he said.

Evans said safeguarding systems at Wesley College were among the best in the country.

“We have worked hard to move away from past cultures of silence to a school where every voice matters and is heard,” he said.

“This is not easy change, but it is real and happening.”

Wesley College signalled last month it would close its hostels at the end of the year over ongoing safety concerns.

But the Ministry of Education then suspended its licence, wanting the hostels shut by last week following what it said was a pattern of serious and ongoing concerns.

Wesley College has lodged an appeal in the Auckland District Court.

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30 with Guyon Espiner: Labour leader Chris Hipkins comfortable being labelled a socialist

Source: Radio New Zealand

Chris Hipkins is comfortable being labelled a socialist, saying there is a more active role for the state to play.

It comes after democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani won the New York mayoralty in Donald Trump’s America.

Hipkins, the leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, told Guyon Espiner on 30 with Guyon Espiner Mamdani’s win showed there was a “big backlash” against the system in the United States.

“At the moment, people feel like the economic system isn’t working for them, and they’re looking for alternatives. We’ve had four or five decades, around the world, now of an economic system that says, ‘Don’t worry about concentration of wealth, eventually that will flow down, everyone will be better off’. And a lot of people are looking at that going, that’s not us. That’s not what we’re experiencing.

“The cost of living is getting more, we’re feeling more marginalised. Economically, our jobs are less secure, and they want something different.”

Labour leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Despite saying New Zealand was in a “very different” position to the US, Hipkins said Mamdani had identified the modern economy had trended towards far too many monopolies – and New Zealand was seeing the same pressure.

“We have the supermarket duopoly controlling a huge proportion of our food supply. Is that something we can sustain as a small country? No, I don’t think it is.”

Hipkins said the Labour party “absolutely” had further policies coming on how to tackle that.

“We’ll have some further policy around competition, we’ve got some further policy to come on that.”

Hipkins doubled down, telling Guyon Espiner that New Zealand needed to see more competition in a range of areas and food was one of them.

“I’m not announcing any new policy today but yes, we will do more in that area because I don’t think we can sustain what we have now.”

Guyon Espiner interviews Labour leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Asked if Hipkins would be happy labelled a democratic socialist – something Mamdani called himself – Hipkins said he did not have a problem with it.

“Social democrat, democratic socialist, variance of the same thing. People who believe there is a more active role for the state? Yes, I do.

“I believe there is a more active role for the state, absolutely.”

As well as competition for supermarkets, Hipkins said Labour would have policies around competition for the four big banks, too.

“I think the profits that we are seeing from the banks, from the supermarkets, from the electricity companies, from some of the insurance companies are a sign that New Zealand doesn’t actually have what the free market is supposed to deliver us – a competitive economy.

“You’ve got some big players who are ultimately able to make very, very large profits, exclude competition from the market and New Zealand consumers and New Zealand citizens are ultimately the ones who pay the price for that.”

Labour leader Chris Hipkins says the party has policies coming on supermarket duopolies. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Espiner asked Hipkins if the four major banks should be worried if Labour was voted into government.

“I think anyone who is making a large amount of money from monopolistic behaviour should be worried about a future Labour government, because we want to see more choice for New Zealanders. We want to see a genuinely competitive economy. We want to see Kiwis getting a better deal.”

“Breaking up” such large duopolies was a big step to take, Hipkins said, but making sure there was more competition available was where Labour would be active, he said.

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Man pleads not guilty to double murder over Bucklands Beach fire

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police guard at the scene of the Bucklands beach double homicide fire. RNZ / Finn Blackwell

A man charged with murdering a father and son who died in an Auckland house fire has pleaded not guilty.

The bodies of 36-year-old Jung Sup Lee and 11-year-old Ha-il Lee were found inside a Bucklands Beach home last month.

The 38-year-old man charged with their murders pleaded not guilty to both charges at the High Court in Auckland on Wednesday.

Justice Mathew Downs granted him interim name suppression until next Tuesday.

The man would be remanded in custody until his February 2027 trial, unless granted bail, he said.

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$300,000 Auckland Christmas decorations spark mixed feelings

Source: Radio New Zealand

An artist’s impression. SUPPLIED

Auckland Council is spending another $300,000 on towering Christmas decorations for the city centre, to the delight of some and dismay of others.

It has commissioned an artist to build a series of five-metre tall pillars that will be dotted along Queen Street between Aotea Centre and Britomart, with panels that light-up.

They go on display from December and branch out from last year’s more than $1 million giant Christmas tree which is making a come-back.

An artist’s impression. SUPPLIED

Taxpayers Union head of policy James Ross said the $292,000 price tag for the new display was over the top.

“Unfortunately a lot of people are doing it tough in Auckland and across New Zealand at the minute and I think that sort of expenditure is just not a good look,” he said.

“Christmas is a really hard time of year for a lot of people. People will be struggling to put food on the table and costs in the city centre especially are remarkably high. It’s those people and those businesses, a lot of whom are already struggling, and now walking down the street seeing their money being spent on things they don’t need.”

Businesses in the city centre have had a hard time surviving pandemic lockdowns and disruption from the city rail link construction.

It also comes as central government and the city council consider how they can move homeless people out of the CBD ahead of summer – something that’s alarmed advocates.

Deepak Sharma, who works in the city centre, thinks the Christmas decoration spend sends the wrong message.

“It’s a lot of money they could have spent this money towards the wellbeing of people, to take care of the poor who don’t have a house to live in. They should consider those people.”

City resident Lea Natoc did some quick arithmetic – the five pillars each cost about $60,000 and will be on display for one month.

“Christmas decorations are awesome it’s great for us to feel the Christmas vibe but to spend $60,000 just for one decoration I think it’s a bit too much.”

Each of the five columns will light up with a different theme – Santa’s workshop, a festive forest, under the sea, a Kiwi Christmas and a Christmas feast – and have buttons to press, knobs to turn and one has a juke box to fire up.

An artist’s impression. SUPPLIED

Auckland Council Head of Growth and Regeneration Delivery Jenny Larking said the five pillars are interactive and the cost is fully funded by the city centre targeted rate, which is invested back into the area.

“Our partners in the city centre have been calling for collaboration between Auckland Council and local business associations, to significantly increase the number of events and promotions in the city centre, to bring joy, vibrancy and much needed foot traffic to the area after a tough few years.”

Heart of the City chief executive Viv Beck doesn’t think it’s money wasted – and believes the installation by light artist Angus Muir will be an attraction for years to come.

“At the end of the day while not everyone will agree with every item of spending, overall I would say that property owners will want their tenants to have a thriving environment after such a difficult time.”

She said businesses had faced disruption from pandemic lockdowns and the construction of the City Rail Link, which still has no set open date.

There are an estimated 800 rough sleepers in the city centre and businesses have been lobbying government for a cross-agency response to homelessness.

“We are sincerely hoping we are going to very soon see announcements that do address both needs. It’s not an either or, we do need to address the social issues as a city and as a country and for our city centre too.

“We also need to create a place that people want to come back to and spend time here.”

Auckland City Centre Residents Group spokesperson Antony Phillips says they don’t want to see the street community moved to the suburbs – but given support and housing.

However, the group supports the council’s spending on Christmas decorations but understands some people’s concern about the price tag.

“I wouldn’t call it grinch-like. I think there’s a healthy level of scepticism around any public expenditure at the moment. We are in a cost of living crisis.

An artist’s impression. SUPPLIED

“If we cost that over five years it doesn’t seem so shocking.”

City worker Kris Hardy plans to bring his family in to see the giant Christmas tree and new light pillars.

“Every time we come down we go shopping and buy Christmas presents so take that cost and divide it by the number of people who are going to be down here, let’s say a dollar a person and they all do a little shopping. I think it’ll pay for itself.”

According to Auckland Council the five columns will be displayed during the festive season for at least the next five years – with the interactive features and images updated each year.

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Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster refuses to comment on damning McSkimming report

Source: Radio New Zealand

Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster has been placed on leave from his role as chief executive of the Social Investment Agency. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster is refusing to comment on a damning report by the police watchdog that was scathing of his response to allegations of sexual offending by former Deputy Police Commissioner Jevon McSkimming.

Coster has been placed on leave from his role as chief executive of the Social Investment Agency, following the release of the Independent Police Conduct Authority report.

The report found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police, including Coster, over how police responded to accusations of sexual offending by McSkimming.

The allegations arose from an affair between McSkimming and a woman who was a non-sworn police employee at the time.

The Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) report said when police did eventually refer the woman’s claims to the authority, several months after it was recommended they do so, senior police attempted to influence the investigation.

RNZ called and text Coster on Wednesday and received a text with an email to contact for comment.

RNZ asked for comment on Coster’s actions, whether he would stay in his role at the SIA, and whether he had a message for the woman who raised the allegations.

A spokesperson then replied: “As has been publicly noted by ministers, this is now an employment conversation between the Public Service Commissioner and Andrew Coster. He will not be responding to media ahead of that process.”

The IPCA was scathing of Coster’s response to allegations of sexual offending by former Deputy Police Commissioner Jevon McSkimming. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Coster took on the role as Secretary for Social Investment in November 2024, after stepping down as Police Commissioner.

Public Service Minister Judith Collins earlier said it was agreed between Coster and the Public Service Commissioner Sir Brian Roche that Coster would be on leave while Sir Brian undertook his own “investigation”.

She said the report showed a “massive” failure of leadership, and while it was now an employment matter, she said the report spoke for itself.

“If this was me being named in this report, I would be ashamed of myself. And I think that’s what I can say. I would be deeply ashamed.”

Collins said the findings that leadership attempted to influence the investigation into the woman’s complaint and persuade the IPCA that the matter could be resolved quickly were “very serious”.

“Let’s put it this way. If a minister tried to do that, I’m sure that the Prime Minister would have them out the door that way.”

Asked whether she thought it amounted to corruption, Collins said, “If it walks like a duck, and it quacks like a duck, it’s not looking good, is it?”

While acknowledging the IPCA report did not say it was corruption, Collins said it was “an extraordinary set of events, and extraordinary facts, and it must never happen again”.

She expressed thanks for the people who did stand up and send the matter to the IPCA as a complaint.

A spokesperson for the Public Service Commissioner said it would be inappropriate to comment on any employment matters.

Social investment minister Nicola Willis said she was “shocked and appalled” by the IPCA report’s findings.

“I have conveyed my views to Public Service Commissioner Brian Roche. The matter now sits with him as Mr Coster’s employer,” she said.

Police Minister Mark Mitchell said Coster first briefed him on 6 November 2024 about McSkimming.

“The issues around Andrew Coster, we all now clearly see in that report that yes, without a doubt, he was the leader of the executive. He should be held to account for that, because of what we’re dealing with.”

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers said while many of those involved in the report were no longer police staff, he had appointed an independent King’s Counsel to undertake employment investigations where required.

Labour leader Chris Hipkins said he was “extremely disappointed” in police leadership.

“The report and evidence confirm that senior police failed to hold Jevon McSkimming to account for his actions, or appropriately manage complaints made about him. This is inexcusable and a complete failure of duty. People should have every confidence that if they take a complaint to Police it is investigated fully.”

Hipkins, who as Prime Minister appointed McSkimming as Deputy Commissioner, said none of this was ever raised during his time as Prime Minister or Police Minister, or during the vetting process for the Deputy Commissioner role.

“If it had he would never have been appointed and further action would have been taken.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

NRL: Warriors to open season against the Roosters

Source: Radio New Zealand

Dallin Watene-Zelezniak of the Warriors celebrates after scoring a try during the 2025 Season. AAP / Photosport

The Warriors will open their 2026 NRL season with a Friday night clash against the Sydney Roosters in Auckland.

While the full draw will be announced later this week, the NRL has confirmed the first round games.

Igniting the Warriors’ 32nd season in the competition, the tie on Friday 6 March will be the 49th encounter between the rivals.

The Warriors have won 23 of the previous contests, the Roosters have won 24, and one match was drawn.

Both clubs made the playoffs this season, the Warriors finishing sixth before being eliminated by Penrith in week one of the finals while the eighth-placed Roosters were knocked out by Cronulla Sutherland.

In the only battle between the sides this year, the New Zealand Warriors prevailed 14-6 to break a run of eight straight losses to the Roosters.

The 2026 season will open with the Bulldogs playing the Dragons and the Knights playing the Cowboys in Las Vegas on Sunday 1 March.

On Thursday 5 March the Melbourne Storm play the Parramatta Eels, while the champion Brisbane Broncos will open their campaign against the Penrith Panthers on Friday 6 March.

Over the weekend the Cronulla Sharks play the Gold Coast Titans, the Manly Sea Eagles play the Canberra Raiders and the Dolphins play the South Sydney Rabbitohs.

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Black Friday sales: ‘Avoid the hype’ warns Consumer NZ

Source: Radio New Zealand

Consumer NZ is warning shoppers that some Black Friday sale deals may not be as good as they seem. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Consumer NZ is urging shoppers to approach the flood of Black Friday discounts with a healthy dose of scepticism, warning that some “bargains” may not be as good as they seem.

Black Friday is on Friday 28 November, but advertising for the American tradition of thanksgiving sales is already ramping up.

Consumer communications and campaigns adviser Abby Damen said potentially advertising comes months ahead of the actual event.

“Then it merges into Cyber Monday and then you’ve got Christmas promotions and then Boxing Day, so it is really huge and I think what we see is that a lot of it is hype.”

People would be buying things because Christmas is coming up, she said.

Consumer NZ wants to ensure that when people buy something that they think is a bargain that is actually is, she said.

It was increasingly difficult to tell whether a sale price item was in fact at a lower price than it had been over the previous few months, she said.

“We’ve done price tracking over the last few years and see a similar trend each time. So this year we noticed a lot of the language around specials could make you think that it is on sale but it’s not necessarily the cheapest that it’s been all year.”

People could check on independent websites such as Consumer NZ, PriceSpy or PriceMe to look at the price of a product over time “and see if today’s special is actually a bargain”, she said.

Storewide sales could also be a problem, she said.

“If you’ve got 20 to 50 percent off everything and most things are discounted at 20 percent, you know it’s not really fair if you’re lured into a store or an online space where that’s not necessarily the case,” she said.

But people are always going to make the most of discounts, she said.

“So we’d say avoid the hype, that’s like look out for those count down timers that might pop up on the website, any pressure tactic that you can feel is trying to encourage you to buy right now, you know you were looking at that product, you’re going to buy it anyway, you don’t need to be pressured.

“So be really conscious of all those designs you see online that might put pressure on you.”

People could also check who they were dealing with by looking at the company’s register, she said.

“Just because a company’s got a .co.nz in the URL it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a New Zealand business. You need to do your due diligence.”

You will also be better protected if you pay for the item using a credit or debit card “because if the worst case scenario happens you can contact your bank and request a charge-back”, she said.

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Revealed: The senior cops who exposed the Jevon McSkimming police ‘cover-up’

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ understands Officer D is Detective Inspector Nicola Reeves. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The Independent Police Conduct Authority’s report found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police over how they handled accusations of sexual offending by former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming. It also commended the work of several police staff who stood up. National Crime Correspondent Sam Sherwood reveals the identity of the staff who spoke up.

Standing at the podium inside the Beehive’s theaterette after acknowledging there had “interference at the highest levels of police” in relation to a woman’s accusations of sexual assault by former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming, Police Commissioner Richard Chambers acknowledged a group of police officers who “did stand up and challenge what was happening here”.

“I thank them for their courage, for the leadership and the integrity they showed in doing so.”

The IPCA’s report also dedicates section to several police officers under a heading ‘Officers who displayed commendable integrity and moral courage’.

RNZ takes a look at the staff who spoke up.

Officer D

When former Deputy Police Commissioner Tania Kura finally decided to explore the former unsworn staffer’s allegations she and Assistant Commissioner A agreed to bring in Officer D.

The IPCA report does not name Officer D, but RNZ understands it’s Detective Inspector Nicola Reeves – one the country’s most senior adult sexual assault investigators who has worked on a number of high-profile cases including the murder of Christchurch real estate agent Yanfei Bao.

The terms of reference for the investigation did not instruct Reeves to speak to Ms Z.

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers after a damning report into police conduct. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Reeves showed the terms of reference to her supervisor, Territorial Detective Superintendent Darryl Sweeney. He was so concerned by what he read he contacted the other two Territorial Detective Superintendents and told them.

Sweeney told the IPCA that when Reeves spoke to him in September there were several features of the case that struck him as unusual.

This included that no senior reviewing officer had been assigned to the investigation, and that usually an investigation like the one being conducted would have been resourced with about four other staff but it was only Reeves.

He also said Reeves should not have had a reporting line directly to Assistant Commissioner A, and the police executive should not have had a role in managing it.

Reeves met with Kura and Assistant Commissioner A in Wellington on 26 July 2024.

She told them she couldn’t continue without speaking to Ms Z and asked for their permission.

She said the meeting was “strange”, and that when she pointed out the investigation fell outside usual policy for such investigations Assistant Commissioner A asked where in policy it said police had to speak to the complainant.

She contrasted the discussion with usual police practice.

“If we get wind of anything, any kind of complaint, that’s what the police do. We would contact someone and go: ‘Hey what’s going on. Is there something that you want to talk about?’ You know we can’t always be waiting for people to come to us, and you know having sat in that adult sexual assault chair for so long we get lots of complaints that actually come through from other people that go: ‘Look you need to talk to my friend. She was raped by so and so’ or whatever… I know that this is our obligation, and look I don’t know that it’s actually written in black and white anywhere, you know that that’s what we do.”

She said Assistant Commissioner A repeated on a number of occasions that McSkimming had applied for the top job and that if things weren’t sorted quickly he wouldn’t get it.

“I personally think it should be very simple in every police officer’s world. Doesn’t matter who the hell you are. We speak to the person, take a complaint and investigate it. It’s all very simple,” Reeves told the IPCA.

Territorial Detective Superintendent Darryl Sweeney was so concerned by what he read he contacted the other two Territorial Detective Superintendents and told them. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Operation Herb was closed on 24 September by Assistant Commissioner A.

Reeves told the IPCA such files were “never truly closed”, and that police could take action at any time.

Reeves remained leading the inquiry when Operation Jefferson, the criminal investigation into McSkimming, began in October last year.

It was during that investigation that police found the objectionable material on his work devices and a second criminal investigation began.

It was Reeves who told the Independent Police Conduct Authority that the handling of the allegations prior to her involvement in the case was “appalling”.

“We have just not followed policy whatsoever and it doesn’t take a rocket scientist… Jevon has tried to get rid of this by making a complaint and … making [Ms Z] the villain, when in actual fact what he perhaps should have done was gone: ‘Can someone look at this and investigate it and get it cleared up? Because I’ve got designs on the future, and I want my integrity intact, so I welcome an investigation. Let’s get it cleared up, get it out of the way’.

“But you know what’s the worst thing – if you make a mistake … the only worse thing that you can do is then cover it up…You can paint all sorts of nice words of this …but to an outsider looking in, and … I mean even me, this looks like a cover-up.”

The IPCA acknowledged the “extraordinarily difficult environment” in which Reeves was working when she was tasked under Operation Herb.

“We commend her courage in insisting on the need to speak to the complainant, Ms Z, when speaking with Deputy Commissioner Kura and Assistant Commissioner A.

“As an experienced adult sexual assault investigator, she has shown insight into what a policy-compliant investigation should look like, and the reasons why her initial investigation should have looked no different.

“She was also able to identify what many senior officers were not – that a traumatised victim who has been told she will not be listened to if she tries to approach Police, may not present as a regular victim ‘should’ and that the emails Ms Z was sending may have reflected the desperation of someone emailing into the ‘abyss’, having not been heard for several years prior.”

Officer M

The IPCA said had it not been for the actions of another police officer, Officer M, it was ” conceivable that Ms Z’s complaint may never have been heard, and the IPCA may never have been made aware of the concerning developments during 2024.”

RNZ understands Officer M is Detective Superintendent Kylie Schaare, the director of Integrity and Conduct.

She told the IPCA that on 16 September last year, she received a call from then Police Commissioner Andrew Coster asking if she knew of any “open investigations” into McSkimming.

She believed the call was prompted by McSkimming’s application for Commissioner. She told Coster she would check the NZ Police Professional Conduct database.

She told the IPCA she was saw a “huge organisational risk” that there was something “sitting outside our system”.

“… It didn’t appear that we’d actually dealt with that at all following our usual process, and that I was now aware that the woman had been arrested, pleaded not guilty and I said ‘look, with…my legal experience…any defence lawyer worth their salt is going to say that…this woman has acted the way she has because she’s been trying to raise these concerns for a significant period of time against Police and no one’s listened to her and no one’s followed usual process’ so I said: ‘That’s all going to come out…That’s a matter of risk to the police, it’s a risk to you as Commissioner”.

RNZ understands Officer M is Detective Superintendent Kylie Schaare. RNZ / Nathan McKinnon

Following the call she texted Coster and said there were no “open complaints” that were visible in the database.

“The complaints re the woman that you’ve referenced have not been through our usual complaint processes though, and there is no record of the complaints or what has been done re them. I do see this as a risk to the New Zealand Police and Jevon, particularly if this issue arises again down the track.”

She suggested the information around the complaint and what had been done was provided to either her or the Operations Manager of Integrity and Conduct to record in the database.

“I am conscious with a not guilty plea entered on the charges the woman is facing, the complaints could come to light through the court process as part of the defence disclosure request or the woman may complain again in the future, particularly if Jevon is in the media. It would open up criticism if there is nothing recorded in the usual manner following our complaint processes. IPCA are also asking why this has bypassed our usual complaint processes. They were going to contact Tania directly to discuss.”

Coster replied he understood from Kura’s briefing that the “intent” was to record it as Schaare suggested but was “unsure why this has not yet occurred”.

“To be clear, I don’t think there was ever a complaint. The woman never identified herself to us. However, through Jevon’s transparency on it we knew who she was and proactively approached her. However, there was still no complaint forthcoming to back up her various email allegations sent from a variety of email addresses with made-up names. I appreciate your follow up on that.”

Schaare later contacted the IPCA over concerns she had.

On 8 October she had a meeting with the authority and expressed the nature of her concerns.

On 9 October the Public Service Commission contacted the IPCA and asked if there were any complaints relating to the applicants for Commissioner.

The following day the IPCA Chair emailed Coster asking that police refer any complaints regarding McSkimming to them.

It was then that Ms Z’s complaint was referred by Officer M. That same day Schaare emailed Deputy Commissioner PLC and said she had opened a file on the database. She had also been informed that Ms Z had contacted Reeves and was considering making a complaint.

The IPCA informed police on 14 October they had categorised the matter as Category A, an independent investigation.

Schaare then got a call from Deputy Commissioner PLC who said Coster was not happy about the IPCA’s involvement.

The IPCA said Schaare raised her concerns both within her own internal chain of command and with the IPCA from an early stage.

“When she felt her concerns were not being heeded, she sought our support in elevating the matter. We commend her moral courage.”

Officer O

A report by the joint Police/Health Fixated Threat Assessment Centre (FTAC) in February 2024 identified that emails allegedly sent by the woman raised potential criminal and Police Code of Conduct concerns relating to McSkimming and recommended referring them to the National Integrity Unit and IPCA with a view to possible investigation.

The IPCA acknowledged the efforts of FTAC’s Officer O, who when being assigned with looking through the emails was able to “identify, and draw to the attention of senior officers, allegations of both criminal offending and breaches of the Police Code of Conduct”.

‘Through his efforts, his supervisor, Officer N, was then able to brief senior officers, including Deputy Commissioner Kura and Officer B, on the need to look at the matter from two different perspectives – action to stop the emails, and an investigation into their veracity.

“Had FTAC’s advice been heeded in February, many of the issues raised in this report would have been avoided, and a more balanced consideration of the respective interests of Deputy Commissioner McSkimming and Ms Z may have been adopted.”

Director, Police Legal Services

On 30 October, two days before the National Integrity Unit had their first “forensic interview” of Ms Z, Coster called a meeting. At the meeting was Kura, Deputy Commissioner PLC, the Director, Police Legal Services, Schaare and Officer K of the NIU.

Coster then proposed a “special national assessment team” to look into the appropriate investigative pathway in relation to Ms Z’s complaint. He suggested the team consist of himself and Kura.

At the meeting the director of police legal services said it was not appropriate, given the conflicts of interest, for Coster and Kura to be involved in decisions on criminality.

The IPCA commended the director for “directly standing up to Commissioner Coster” in the meetings “to ensure the new investigation structure was robust and free from actual or perceived conflicts of interest”.

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A visual guide to 14 of the drones wreaking havoc in Ukraine, Russia and beyond

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Layton, Visiting Fellow, Strategic Studies, Griffith University

In the past five years, uncrewed aerial vehicles (drones) have become indispensable in modern warfare. The Russia–Ukraine war has accelerated their ascent: on any given day, there may be hundreds or even thousands of drones operating across the frontlines and behind them.

Cheap, mass-produced consumer technology is the foundation for this growth. Militaries are adapting commercial designs to produce a diverse array of deadly tools.

FPV drones

In sheer numbers, first person view (FPV) drones now dominate the war. Pilots fly them by remote control, sitting in a nearby position and wearing virtual reality goggles to see through the drone’s camera.

FPV drones are very fast, highly manoeuvrable, and often attack by crashing into moving targets and exploding. They are used to strike armoured vehicles, to intercept helicopters and hostile drones, drop anti-personnel mines, and to land near roads and wait to ambush enemy vehicles.

Russia’s main FPV drone is the Molniya-2. Made from plywood, each one can be assembled for less than a thousand dollars using mostly commercial parts, then armed with repurposed mortar or artillery shells.

Russia plans to make two million FPV drones this year.

To avoid radio jamming, Russia has begun controlling these drones via fibre optic cables up to 40 kilometres long. The battlefield is now littered with tens of thousands of very thin fibre optic cables.

FPV drones are also beginning to incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) – at first to assist pilots, and later for greater autonomy.

The Australian Defence Force (ADF) has so far only engaged with FPV drones by racing commercial devices in multinational competitions.

Multi-copter drones

Multicopters are more general-purpose and easier to operate than FPV drones. They can be used for battlefield reconnaissance, intercepting hostile drones, electronic warfare, GPS jamming, communications relay, delivering packages and dropping small mines or bombs. Many are commercial drones modified with different kits for different missions.

Russia commonly uses small hobbyist quadcopters such as the Chinese-made DJI Mavic 3, the DJI Matrice and the Autel EVO II.

There are also larger purpose-built machines, such as the MiS-150 quadcopter and MiS-35 hexacopter, which can carry payloads up to 15 kilograms. The in-development Buran hexacopter can carry a whopping 80kg.

The ADF operates the R70 Sky Ranger quadcopter for airbase surveillance and defence tasks.

Aircraft-style drones

Winged drones come in two broad groups: one-way (kamikaze or loitering) and reusable.

One‑way drones are used for long‑range strikes against cities, transport and infrastructure. Russia mainly uses the Geran series, which it manufactures in a giant factory 1,000km east of Moscow from designs based on Iran’s Shahed drones.

The medium-sized Geran is most common, used for long-range strikes against Ukrainian cities, transport networks, and civilian and military infrastructure.

By late June this year, Russia had fired some 29,000 Gerans, and it can now make 2,700 more each month. Simplified versions with no warhead are also used as decoys to distract air defences – not only in Ukraine, but also in Poland and Romania.

The main reusable drones are the Orlan-10 and the ZALA 421. These provide battlespace surveillance and help coordinate artillery and FPV drone strikes on Ukrainian targets.

Orlan-10s are now being also used as motherships carrying and launching smaller FPV drones.

Another reusable drone is the ZALA Lancet, used for both reconnaissance and strike missions. It is a so-called “loitering munition”: it can be launched, stay in the air for some time, identify targets with an onboard camera, and then attack if its human operator commands. More sophisticated than FPV drones, these are also far more expensive.

The ADF operates several reconnaissance drones similar to the Orlan-10: the Shadow Tactical, Wasp AE and Puma AE.

The ADF has also recently purchased some loitering munitions: the Switchblade 300 and OWL.

The ADF also operates the very large Triton maritime surveillance drone, which has no Russian equivalent, and is developing the Ghost Bat, a high-speed drone able to assist fast jet fighter and strike aircraft.

Counter-drones

Counter-drone technology is in high demand. However, drones are small, fast and numerous, which makes it inherently difficult to defend against them in a comprehensive way.

Counter-drone systems include combinations of warning sensors, backpack and vehicle-mounted electronic jammers, gun systems, surface-to-air missiles, laser devices and electromagnetic pulse systems.

FPV and multicopter drones are too small for fighter aircraft to counter them. However, larger aircraft-like drones are more vulnerable. New air-launched rocket systems now allow fighters to shoot down a dozen Gerans during each sortie.

As drones become even more widespread and diverse, the balance between cheap mass-produced attack platforms and effective, adaptable defences will shape the conflicts of the future.

Image credits

Molniya: Militaer Aktuell;
Fibre optic drone: АрміяІнформ/Wikimedia;
MiS-150: Lamp of Knowledge/YouTube;
MiS-35: United24 Media;
R70-skyranger: ELP;
Geran-2: Scott Peterson/Getty Images;
Orlan-10: Mike1979 Russia/Wikimedia;
Zala 421: Airforce Technology/JSC Concern;
Zala lancet 3: Vitaly V Kuzmin;
Puma-3-AE: Naval Technology/Business Wire;
Wasp-AE: Sgt. Janine Fabre, Australian Defence. Infographics: Matt Garrow/The Conversation.

The Conversation

Peter Layton does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. A visual guide to 14 of the drones wreaking havoc in Ukraine, Russia and beyond – https://theconversation.com/a-visual-guide-to-14-of-the-drones-wreaking-havoc-in-ukraine-russia-and-beyond-267229

Live netball: Silver Ferns v Scotland Thistles – second test in Glasgow

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the netball action as the Silver Ferns take on the Scottish Thistles for their second test of the Northern Tour in Glasgow.

The Ferns are coming off the back of a comfortable 63-41 win over the Scots in the first test on Monday morning.

First whistle is 8.30am NZT.

New Zealand then take on England in a three-test series starting in London on Sunday.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

The Silver Ferns come off the back of a comfortable 63-41 win over the Thistles. Jeremy Ward/ Photosport

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What loving someone with an addiction or dependence can look like

Source: Radio New Zealand

In her late teens, Edona says she cut her mother out of her life.

She says she loves her mum, a woman she describes as bright and bubbly.

“Sometimes I swear people in our neighbourhood can hear us [laughing] a few houses down.”

Chloe Span from Family Drug Support Australia says it’s unrealistic to expect anyone with a dependency to immediately cease.

ABC News: Danielle Bonica

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland to get a second Costco store

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. Shoppers at Costco Westgate. Supplied/John Paul R. Bicerra

Auckland is set to get a second Costco store.

Property developer Kiwi Property has agreed to sell a 6.4 hectare site in its new Drury development to the US-based mega store.

Drury is a small rural town about 35 kilometres south of Auckland city, but has been picked as the site for a new town development, with Kiwi Property recently approved to go ahead with building the town centre.

“We are very excited to be entering into this agreement with Kiwi Property in a location as great as Drury,” Costco country manager Chris Tingman said.

An exact opening date for the new store was not immediately clear.

Illustration of Kiwi Property’s Drury development. Supplied / Kiwi Property

“Whilst still subject to planning and corporate approvals, our aim is to introduce our unique high-quality, low-cost merchandise to Drury, serving our significant membership base in the south of Auckland, as well as Hamilton and the Waikato region,” Tingman said.

The only other Costco store is at Auckland’s Westgate, which opened three years ago.

Kiwi Property chief executive Clive Mackenzie said the deal marked a major milestone for its Drury development – which received fast-track consent for its first two stages last week.

“Costco has been a hit with Kiwi consumers since it opened its first store in Auckland and we’re pleased to be working with them on this exciting opportunity to bring Costco further south,” he said.

The deal followed Kiwi Property’s earlier sale of 1.2 hectares to supermarket operator Foodstuffs.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Christchurch murderer Lewis Blackburn doesn’t want to be released from prison

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christine Hindson’s daughter, MarlaThompson (left), and her sister Megannan. Open Justice / NZME

A man who strangled his ex-partner to death before dumping her body inside a wooden chest and nailing it shut says he doesn’t want to be released from jail.

“A life for a life,” Lewis Blackburn told the New Zealand Parole Board on Tuesday as he asked them to stand him down from being considered for early release from prison for another five years.

“I want to stay in jail. I killed someone.”

Blackburn murdered his ex-partner Christine Hindson, after she ended their three-year relationship in September 2005.

Two days after she ended the relationship, he turned up at the 45-year-old’s Christchurch home in the early hours of the morning, made his way into her bedroom and grabbed her by the throat, before strangling her to death.

Blackburn then put her body in a wooden chest and nailed it shut, before trying unsuccessfully to bury it in his backyard. He then put the chest in his car and drove around the city for two days looking for a suitable place to bury it.

Three days after the murder, Blackburn drove the car to a suburban Ferrymead walking track, dragged the chest into an area of long grass and left it there.

A week later Blackburn confessed his crime to another former partner and was arrested by police the following day, admitting the killing and helping them find the body.

He was 48 years old when he was sentenced in 2006 to life in prison with a minimum non-parole period of 10 years.

Nearly 20 years on, and a decade after he became eligible for early release from prison, Blackburn said he still thinks about his victim every day.

“It’s non-stop,” he said.

“I’m in no hurry to get out, put it that way.”

Blackburn said his primary reason for wanting to remain in prison was the strain his yearly parole hearings would likely be having on Hindson’s family and they should be given a break.

“I’m trying to have compassion for Christine’s family,” he said.

“Year after year, it just seems too much for them.”

Ironically, it was his lack of compassion at the time that was one of the hardest parts of Hindson’s murder for her family to come to terms with.

Her daughter, Marla McKenzie, told the court at Blackburn’s sentencing in 2006 that she recalled him asking during the search for her mother how she was faring. She realised now her mother’s body must at that stage have been in his car just metres from where they were talking.

“For one week Lewis led us to believe she had just gone away somewhere and not to worry,” McKenzie said.

“I don’t ever want him released.”

If Blackburn had confessed earlier, McKenzie said, it could have saved the family’s “torment and heartbreak” in being unable to view Hindson’s body after it was recovered because of its state of decomposition.

Now, their welfare is at the forefront of his mind, he told the board.

“I’ve said it right through, a life for a life,” he said.

“There’s just reports on reports, it’s just a waste of time.

“It’s not like I’ve been out shoplifting. I killed someone.”

Blackburn asked to be stood down from parole hearings for five years, which the board didn’t have the power to approve. The maximum stand-down period it can order is two years.

The board asked Blackburn to work with a psychogeriatrician, begin to work on a risk management plan and to start thinking about where he might be able to live if he was released.

He will be seen again in July next year.

*This story originally appeared in the New Zealand Herald

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

5 types of ‘wellness woo’ that borrow from mainstream medicine

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Philippa Martyr, Lecturer, Pharmacology, Women’s Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia

SimpleImages/Getty

What we consider “fringe” or “mainstream” changes over time. That applies to health and medicine too.

For instance, massage was once considered a fringe therapy but in the 19th century it morphed into what we know today as physiotherapy.

Likewise, Swiss doctor Maximilian Bircher-Benner wasn’t taken seriously when he said we should eat oats and fruit for breakfast. But he was onto something: he invented muesli.

There has also been traffic in the other direction. Legitimate medical therapies have turned up in the weird health borderland of beauty and “wellness”.

When untrained or barely trained people use these therapies, they can do real harm.

Here are five examples of wellness trends that borrow from mainstream medicine.

1. Ozone therapy

Ozone (O₃) is a form of oxygen. Ordinary oxygen (O₂), sometimes with ozone added, can be applied to wounds via a bag or sealed chamber to help them heal. It does this by helping the body fight infection and form collagen.

But “ozone therapy” – the weird, unlicensed version – puts ozone, or ozone and oxygen, directly into the person’s body. It can go in via the lungs, or via intravenous injection, or it can be pumped into the rectum or vagina.

Practitioners claim it can reduce inflammation, or even treat cancer or HIV/AIDS, despite no evidence for such health benefits.

It can also cause fatal air embolisms – bubbles of gas in the bloodstream that can block blood flow to vital organs.

2. Vitamin drips

If you don’t get enough of a certain vitamin or mineral through your diet, you can take a supplement. But if that doesn’t work, in some cases, you might need to go to hospital or a doctor’s surgery to get a medically supervised infusion that’s delivered into the vein (an IV infusion).

For instance, iron infusions help people with serious iron deficiencies.

But celebrity endorsements have helped fuel the rise of “vitamin drips” at wellness centres and therapy lounges. These drips promise all sorts of outcomes, from boosting your immune system, to treating pain or depression.

IV needles in untrained hands can be dangerous. They can cause phlebitis (inflammation of the vein) and infiltration (when the IV fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding areas). They can also lead to infection.

And unlike therapeutic vitamin IV infusions administered in hospital, these non-traditional treatments are not regulated by Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Administration. So you might also not be getting the magic IV potion you’re paying for.

3. Botox

The bacterium Clostridium botulinum produces a neurotoxin – a poison that affects nerves. For decades, it’s been used therapeutically to treat excess sweating and migraine, among other conditions. Today, we call this neurotoxin Botox.

Since about the 1990s, health professionals have been injecting it into people’s faces to temporarily paralyse the muscles that cause wrinkles.

It’s legal, it’s a registered product, and in trained hands it’s safe to use.

But as of September 2 this year, it’s been wrapped in an extra layer of regulation.

People who deliver any non-surgical cosmetic procedures – including Botox – will now be required to demonstrate higher skill levels under tougher policies.

This comes after several cases where nurses allegedly imported injectables from overseas. But these products weren’t registered for use in Australia and may not have been safe to use.

4. Apheresis

Apheresis is the process of separating blood into its component parts by spinning it at high speed in a special machine.

Clinicians use this process to separate out and remove specific molecules or antibodies in some diseases – what’s called “selective apheresis”.

For example, if a person has very high cholesterol that doesn’t respond to normal treatments, they can undergo lipid apheresis to “wash out” harmful lipoproteins from their blood.

It’s easy to see how the idea of “washing” your blood could be misunderstood and misapplied.

English actor Orlando Bloom announced earlier this year that he’d undergone apheresis to remove microplastics from his blood.

Microplastics in the body are a cause for concern – but there’s no evidence to suggest apheresis can cleanse human blood of them.

5. Hyperbaric therapy

When a diver gets “the bends” from too much nitrogen forming in their body, they can be treated in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber, where they receive 100% oxygen in a pressurised chamber.

But hyperbaric therapy is also touted as a treatment for autism, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, strokes, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

There isn’t enough good science to back up any of these claims. There also isn’t enough science to suggest it makes your skin look younger.

The key message?

The history of medicine is full of stories about when mainstream forms of medicine have harmed instead of healed.

Humans have also always wanted to manage their own health. This has been going on for centuries, with both risks and benefits.

But just because a therapy has been used in a hospital for one reason doesn’t necessarily mean it works in a wellness clinic for another.

People can be easily convinced by aggressively marketed wellness therapies, which can be magnified by social media and celebrity endorsements.

However these therapies can come with a lack of evidence to support their wider uses, and they may harm.

Caveat emptor – let the buyer beware.

The Conversation

Philippa Martyr does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. 5 types of ‘wellness woo’ that borrow from mainstream medicine – https://theconversation.com/5-types-of-wellness-woo-that-borrow-from-mainstream-medicine-262329

From Trump’s wrecking ball to China’s electrifying rise, geopolitics hang heavy over this year’s climate talks

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Robyn Eckersley, Redmond Barry Professor of Political Science, School of Social and Political Sciences, The University of Melbourne

xiaokebetter/Getty

Next month marks the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement, hailed as humanity’s best shot at keeping climate change under control. Between then and now, the world has changed dramatically.

Emissions last year hit new highs, as did global temperatures. Wars rage in several countries. Right-wing populism in Western nations has spurred a green backlash.

This is the year countries must submit their climate plans for 2035. The Paris Agreement requires each country’s five-yearly plan – known as its “nationally determined contribution” (NDC) – to reflect the “highest possible ambition”. Each plan must go beyond the previous one.

The latest round of plans trickled in slowly after most nations missed the February 2025 deadline. The latest summary of the plans of 113 countries estimates global emissions will fall around 12% below 2019 levels by 2035.

But this won’t be remotely fast enough to hold warming to 1.5°C. Scientists warn emissions would have to fall at least 55% to make this possible, and rich countries would have to go even faster.

With political headwinds and slow progress, small wonder expectations are low for this year’s global climate talks, which have now begun in Belém, Brazil.

world leaders celebrate Paris agreement.
Ten years ago, the hard-won Paris Agreement was adopted to celebration. In 2025, the political atmosphere is very different.
Francois Guillot/AFP via Getty Images

Carbon titans

The world’s top two economies produce a remarkable 45% of total carbon dioxide emissions – 31.5% from China and 13.6% from the United States. Tackling climate change will require a major effort from these two carbon titans.

While China is leading the world in installing and exporting renewable energy, batteries and electric vehicles, it has continued to build coal plants. Its rate of construction reached a ten-year high in 2024.

China’s new 2035 emission plan is relatively meek, committing to cut net emissions a modest 7–10% from peak levels, which it may have already reached. It plans to increase non-fossil fuels (such as renewables and nuclear) to “over 30%” of total energy consumption. But this leaves plenty of room to continue fossil fuel use.

In the US, the Trump administration has quit the Paris Agreement in favour of worsening global heating with its aggressive “drill, baby, drill” agenda.

The European Union has traditionally been a climate leader. It’s aiming for a 90% emissions cut below 1990 levels by 2040, translating to roughly 66–72% by 2035. While encouraging, EU emissions are now only around 6% of the global tally, thanks to its early efforts.

donald trump meeting xi jinping.
In 2015, China and the US were able to find common ground on climate. But in 2025, the leaders of these carbon titans find little to agree on.
Andrew Harnik/Getty

Shifting geopolitics

Implementing the Paris Agreement has been challenged by factors such as the COVID pandemic, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the growth of energy-guzzling AI data centres.

Overshadowing these events is something much deeper: major structural changes to the global economy driven by the spectacular economic and military rise of China, along with the rise of other major Global South economies such as India. This “rise of the rest” and the relative decline of the West has led to political reverberations, notably the rise of radical right populist movements and parties in Western democracies.

The signature grievance of these parties is immigration. But opposition to climate action is also common. Climate policy is an easy political target, given the science is complicated, policy solutions are technocratic, and climate disinformation abounds.

By shifting the debate from economic to cultural terrain, where climate policy is framed as a “woke agenda” pushed by untrustworthy urban elites, these developments have provided cover for the fossil fuel industry.

In 2022, researchers found radical right populism was broadly negative for national climate and renewable energy policies.

The wrecking ball of Trumpism

The return of Donald Trump and his MAGA movement has dealt the most consequential blow to the Paris Agreement.

A decade ago, diplomatic cooperation between the US and China helped secure the Paris Agreement.

US-China relations have long been testy in other areas, especially as China’s strength has grown. Yet during the Obama and Biden years, climate diplomacy was a rare oasis of cooperation.

In 2025, US-China relations have soured across the board. Trump’s beggar-thy-neighbour tariff diplomacy has been especially punitive for China and triggered wider global economic volatility. In response, many countries (including Australia) are pursuing “friend-shoring” and “onshoring” to secure the critical minerals needed for the clean energy transition.

Trump’s repeated withdrawals from the Paris Agreement have been especially damaging, as the pullouts include withdrawing US contributions to climate finance, aimed at helping poorer countries cut emissions and adapt to climate impacts that are already locked in.

Last month, the US joined forces with Saudi Arabia to derail negotiations for a carbon tax on global shipping. Trump dubbed it a “green scam”, despite its broad industry support.

Domestically, Trump has aggressively cut climate regulations wherever possible and used the cover of a “national energy emergency” to accelerate fossil fuel extraction.

Tortuous progress on fossil fuels

Phasing out fossil fuels has been the hardest nut to crack during climate talks. The first modest breakthrough came in 2021 at COP26 in Glasgow, where the final pact included a provision to “phase down” coal and “inefficient” fossil fuel subsidies.

Petrostates hosted the next three COPs, accompanied by strong pushback from fossil fuel interests. The head of the 2023 talks in Dubai also headed the state oil company of the United Arab Emirates. In the past four COPs, fossil-fuel delegates outnumbered those from climate-vulnerable states.

Even so, some progress was made. For the first time in more than 30 years of climate negotiations, countries agreed at the Dubai talks to “transition away from fossil fuels” in a “just, orderly and equitable manner”.

So far, this is talk, without the principles, pathways or timetables to make it possible to end reliance on fossil fuels. A recent report states governments still plan to produce more than twice the fossil fuels by 2030 than needed to hold warming to 1.5°C.

oil pump jack at sunset.
Is it sunset for fossil fuels – or sunrise? Many nations plan to keep extracting oil, gas and coal at rates incompatible with limiting climate change.
Zbynek Burival/Unsplash, CC BY-NC-ND

Coalitions of the willing?

Despite strained US-China relations and slow progress, the Paris Agreement is still essential as a rallying point.

Several climate coalitions of the willing have emerged to galvanise efforts to phase out fossil fuels, such as the Powering Past Coal Alliance launched in 2017 and the Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance formed in 2021. The Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, aimed at equitably phasing out fossil fuels, is backed by 17 countries. Yet major fossil fuel producers are conspicuously absent from these alliances.

If more countries join, it could put wind in the sails of climate talks. But this seems unlikely.

Which way forward?

The world has made some progress on climate change, averting the worst-case scenarios. But progress is slow, geopolitics is biting, and fossil-fuel powers are fighting back. It’s unlikely we will see much progress in Belém.

The Conversation

Robyn Eckersley has received research funding in the past from the Australian Research Council and she currently hold a research grant with the Research Council of Norway.

ref. From Trump’s wrecking ball to China’s electrifying rise, geopolitics hang heavy over this year’s climate talks – https://theconversation.com/from-trumps-wrecking-ball-to-chinas-electrifying-rise-geopolitics-hang-heavy-over-this-years-climate-talks-268210

Mark Mitchell says 36 emails about Jevon McSkimming were kept from him by police

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police Minister Mark Mitchell. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The police minister says emails containing allegations about Jevon McSkimming’s behaviour were kept from him by former commissioner Andrew Coster’s office.

A IPCA report released last night accuses Coster and other high-ranking police of failing to properly act on allegations of sexual offending by McSkimming, the former deputy.

Thirty-six emails were sent to Police Minister Mark Mitchell’s office since December 2023, but he told Morning Report he never saw them.

Mitchell said there was protocol put in place by the Commissioner’s office that he was not to see the emails.

He was first briefed by Coster on 6 November that there was an IPCA investigation relating to McSkimming and a woman.

He said there was nothing to indicate there was any interference by the senior leadership.

“But it has become obvious with the release of the IPCA report that [interference] is exactly what was happening and everyone can see now just how bad it was,” Mitchell said.

The woman referred to in the report as Ms Z was charged in May last year with causing harm by posting digital communication in relation to more than 300 emails she allegedly sent to McSkimming’s work email address between December 2023 and April 2024.

Meanwhile, Police Commissioner Richard Chambers has been critical of what he believes was a cover up by the former senior leadership team.

Chambers told Morning Report he was not given a heads up from Coster about the investigation into McSkimming, and he was shocked when he was told.

He denies there was a systemic failure of the New Zealand police and its processes, but says it was a failure of the former leadership of the police, who were acting in “self-interest”.

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“It’s disgraceful. What occurred is not the way we do things in police. It was a total failure by the former senior leadership of New Zealand police and their integrity,” Chambers told Morning Report.

Asked if there had been a cover-up, Chambers said:

“That’s the way that many will interpret it and my personal view is that there was you know a bunch of senior leaders, who have now exited the organisation, who were acting in the self interests of themselves frankly and in particular one individual, so people will interpret the report in their own way but the way I read it.”

“That’s exactly what happened.”

Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Coster has been placed on leave after a damning report found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police.

He became chief executive of the Social Investment Agency after his tenure as New Zealand’s top cop.

Coster’s named in a new scathing 135-page IPCA report into Jevon McSkimming, the former Deputy Police Commissioner, who last week pleaded guilty to possessing child sexual exploitation and bestiality material.

The report revealed senior police failed to respond to a number of complaints made against McSkimming.

Jevon McSkimming. RNZ / Mark Papalii

When they did refer the matter to the IPCA, Coster attempted to speed up the investigation in what was perceived by some as him trying to protect McSkimming’s prospect of becoming the next Commissioner of Police.

Chambers said he is “very pleased” the former leadership have left police.

When asked whether any of the police involved in the handling of the allegations are still employed by police, Chambers said the employment of three individuals is under an independent investigation.

“I have got to let that process take its course and, no doubt, decisions will be made in the future.”

He reassured New Zealanders that they can have trust and confidence in police.

“It’s not acceptable a small group of people at the most senior level have let so many people down – that is a disgrace,” Chambers said.

“I do want to reassure New Zealanders that I have outstanding investigators who work in this field every day [and] do an incredible job for victims. I don’t want this to detract from victims coming forward and talking to us and our good police officers being able to act on that in the right way.

“We can be proud of the progress we have made over the years and I don’t want this to reflect on my staff.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

55 million years: Australia’s oldest crocodile eggshells found in Queensland

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael David Stein, Research Associate, School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney

davidgwhite/iNaturalist, CC BY-NC

In southeast Queensland, roughly 250 kilometres from Brisbane, lies the tiny town of Murgon. Located on Wakka Wakka Country, it’s home to about 2,000 people – and one of the most important fossil sites in the world.

From the 55 million-year-old clays there, palaeontologists have unearthed a range of precious fossils over several decades. These include the world’s oldest fossil songbirds, the only known fossils of salamanders in Australia and the oldest fossil marsupial remains in Australia.

And the site continues to serve up ancient treasures. In a new study, published today in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, my colleagues and I report the discovery of the oldest crocodilian eggshells ever found in Australia.

These eggshells now serve as the basis for a new eggshell type, Wakkaoolithus godthelpi. They belong to the oldest known member of a now extinct group of crocodiles known as mekosuchines. And they offer a new look into not just their evolution – but also the forest-lined wetlands they lived in.

Tree-climbing crocodiles

Mekosuchines were Australia’s own unique, local branch of the crocodile family. They dominated inland waters of the continent 55 million years ago. They were part of the group of species that includes alligators, true crocodiles, gharials and caiman.

But they represent a much older branch than the saltwater and freshwater crocs found in Australia today. These modern species made their way to the continent much later, as it came into contact with southeast Asia about five million years ago.

In the 1980s, fossil finds began to take off at sites such as Murgon and the Riversleigh World Heritage Area in Queensland, and Alcoota in the Northern Territory. Since then, palaeontologists have been able to piece together a good picture of the diversity of mekosuchines. This was much higher than what we see today, with ten extinct genera now accounted for.

These fossil finds preserve a vigorous evolutionary history, and in particular a trend towards land-based hunting by about 33 million years ago.

This diversity includes the likes of Quinkana, a large land-based crocodile with narrow jaws, and dwarf species such as Trilophosuchus which may have been in a position to fill the niche of a tree-climbing hunter – a kind of “drop croc”.

The latter case was originally suggested by palaeontologist Paul Willis on the basis of the unusual musculature at the back of Trilophosuchus’s skull. Although hotly debated, Willis suggested this would allow Trilophosuchus to hold its head aloft and scan through the three dimensional environment of the canopy.

A Kambara skull at the Melbourne Museum.
Melbourne Museum

Reading eggshells

The new study, however, takes a look at one of the oldest genera of Mekosuchines, Kambara. It grew up to two metres long and is thought to have fed on fish and softshell turtles.

At Murgon, University of New South Wales researchers led by Henk Godthelp and Michael Archer uncovered fragments of eggshell, a comparatively rare find. Surprisingly little work has been done in the area of analysing crocodile eggshells.

Xavier Panadès I Blas from the Institut Català de Paleontologia at the University of Barcelona took up the challenge to explore the shell’s preserved microstructure with high-resolution microscopy.

What he found was intriguing. The eggshells of Kambara have their own unique micro-structural features, still preserved after 55 million years.

These features differ from what we know of the microstructures that have evolved among modern crocodiles and alligators. However, it will take a lot more work to put things formally into context.

Still, these eggshells may provide a valuable new avenue for understanding how mekosuchines fit into the big picture of evolution that spans Australia, Asia, Africa and the Americas.

One of the new eggshell fragments under high focus microscopy.
Xavier Panadès I Blas.

A window into an ancient ecosystem

Beyond evolution, these eggshells are an insight into the environment that existed at Murgon 55 million years ago. Crocodile reproduction is intimately tied to their local environment and modern species display a complex mix of nesting strategies in response.

In the case of the eggshell of Kambara, there is little sign of degradation from bacteria.

This suggests the nest may have experienced periods of dryness due to the ephemeral nature of the surrounding wetlands at Murgon.

While mekosuchines enjoyed a much larger range of territories compared to our modern crocodiles, they eventually experienced a considerable contraction as the continent became increasingly arid.

Between this and the decline of large prey, mekosuchines eventually went extinct on the Australian continent.

Michael David Stein does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. 55 million years: Australia’s oldest crocodile eggshells found in Queensland – https://theconversation.com/55-million-years-australias-oldest-crocodile-eggshells-found-in-queensland-269482

A safety expert explains why you should stay in Australia for schoolies and avoid overseas

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alison Hutton, Professor of Nursing, Western Sydney University

Wendy Wei/ Pexels

At the end of November, official schoolies celebrations will begin for the class of 2025. While the Gold Coast, Byron Bay, Lorne and Victor Harbour are still popular, young people are also choosing to travel internationally to celebrate the end of school.

Last year, an estimated 8,000 school leavers went to Bali. Fiji, Vanuatu and Thailand are also popular schoolies destinations.

My work focuses on keeping young people safe from harm at large events. Here’s what you should consider before booking an overseas schoolies trip.




Read more:
First off, have a plan – 5 ways young people can stay safe at schoolies


Local laws are different

Laws can be very different overseas. In Indonesia, for example, the local drinking age is 21, and this applies to both nationals and foreigners.

Many drugs are prohibited and have severe penalties. What might be considered a minor offence in Australia can have serious legal consequences, including imprisonment in Indonesia.

Knowing and respecting local laws is crucial to ensure you stay safe while celebrating.

Young people can also be targeted for theft and harm, such as drink spiking, by locals, who may view schoolies as wealthy and inexperienced.

Drinking safely

Since schoolies began in Australia in the 1970s, the event has been designed for young people. This has involved efforts to keep the party environment safe as young people celebrate the end of their school years.

Australian schoolies venues are set up with the expectation schoolies will drink and get up to a bit of mischief. So free services have been developed to support school leavers to party, while reducing the risks of harm.

They include chill out zones, giving out lollies, free water and recharge stations.

Overseas, there may not be regulations to protect young people from the harmful consequence of drinking and drinks may not be safe. This includes the risk of methanol spiking, which can be lethal.

If you are drinking overseas, stick to licensed venues, and stick to sealed and labelled drinks. Be cautious about unusually cheap drinks.

Volunteers and police

If you go to schoolies in Australia, there are dedicated teams of volunteers at official events. These volunteers walk around the venue to ensure people are safe. They can help you find your friends, take you to a safe space or stay with you if you are alone.

There are also event personnel to help you get food or drink or recharge your phone and you can talk to them without consequences. If things go wrong, there is medical attention on standby and it is free and confidential. Police are also there to ensure you are safe.

Overseas, language barriers and unfamiliar environments can make it harder to access help and make safer choices. Some venues may have volunteer helpers, but overall, there are no dedicated medical or police teams to help you if you get into trouble.

Wherever you are partying, make a plan beforehand to stick with your friends and look out for each other. Avoid going anywhere alone, especially at night, and always organise a meet up spot in case you do get separated or your phone dies.

Access to consular and medical support

If something goes wrong overseas there may be limited consular support if you have broken local laws – even if you didn’t mean to. Health systems may not offer the same standard of care and medical evacuation can cost tens of thousands of dollars.

Even if you have travel insurance, it may not always include coverage for alcohol or drug-related incidents.

There will still be a huge parties in Australia

Going overseas is exciting, but schoolies is a recognised rite of passage in Australia – supported by a wide range of services designed to help young people celebrate safely.

Staying at home doesn’t mean missing out, it means celebrating in an environment created for young people, surrounded by friends, safety supports, and familiar systems.

Alison Hutton does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. A safety expert explains why you should stay in Australia for schoolies and avoid overseas – https://theconversation.com/a-safety-expert-explains-why-you-should-stay-in-australia-for-schoolies-and-avoid-overseas-269275

Progress on gender equality at work is slow and uneven, new index finds

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Elizabeth Hill, Professor of Political Economy; Deputy Director, Australian Centre for Gender Equality and Inclusion at Work; and, co-convenor Work + Family Policy Roundtable, University of Sydney

gorodenkoff/Getty Images

Gender equality at work has barely improved over the past ten years, with paid work opportunities held back by women doing the bulk of unpaid work in the home, new research shows.

Stubborn gaps in pay and career progression, alongside deep division between the types of jobs women and men do, are holding back business and the economy, despite decades of efforts by governments, employers and unions.

To help understand and address these gender gaps, the Australian Centre for Gender Equality and Inclusion at Work has developed a unique tool to measure and track equality at work.

The first Gender Equality @ Work Index provides a comprehensive, national snapshot of gender equality at work over ten years.

Our research shows many of the unequal features of the Australian labour market, such as the concentration of men and women in different industries
and occupations, have barely shifted in three decades.

Improvement, but at a glacial pace

Measured against seven dimensions to produce a score out of 100, the index shows overall gender equality improved by just three points between 2014 and 2024, from 80 to 83. This is still 17 points from equality.

The seven dimensions go beyond the regular measures of participation and pay to also include:

  • hours (in paid and unpaid work)
  • security (job stability and income stability)
  • stratification (participation in management and leadership roles)
  • segmentation (job type across industries and occupations)
  • safety.

The index shows where Australia is doing well, and where further investment and innovation will deliver the biggest boost to productivity and performance.

The drivers of gender equality at work are complex. The index provides a rigorous, evidence-based tool that clarifies, measures and tracks the drivers of unequal outcomes in work.

More women move into senior roles

Australian women have higher rates of bachelor-level education than men but do not fare as well as men in paid work. Women participate at lower rates, and work fewer hours, at lower levels, in less secure jobs and industries, for lower pay and with poorer levels of safety than men.

The first index report reveals women are closest to parity with men in the dimensions of job security (94), participation (92) and pay (92).

The biggest improvement between 2014 and 2024 has been in labour market stratification, rising from an equality score of 77 to 86. This is in part due to women’s increasing employment in senior roles that reflect their education and experience.

The “hours” measure has a score of only 76 because women still do most of the unpaid work at home, limiting their paid work opportunities.

Women also take more parental leave than men, which can put a brake on career progression and limit economic security in older age. The unequal division of unpaid care and domestic work is a major cause of gender inequality in the workplace.

Safety (75) is the only measure in which equality has gone backwards over the last ten years. Women have experienced significantly higher rates of workplace sexual harassment and psychological injury than men, while men report higher rates of physical injury.

A highly segregated labour market

The major sticking point is Australia’s highly gender-segmented labour market. This dimension had the lowest gender equality score of only 67 – a huge 33 points below equality.

Australia’s workforce is deeply divided along gender lines. More than half of Australian employees work in an industry dominated by a single gender.

Those employed in “men’s jobs”, such as engineering and construction receive (on average) higher pay and better conditions than those working in “women’s jobs” such as health and education. These tend to be lower paid and of lower quality.

This divide restricts opportunity, reinforces inequality, weakens our overall economic performance and exposes employers to chronic skills shortages. The more an occupation is dominated by one gender, the more likely it is to face problems filling workforce gaps.

What needs to change to close the gap?

The index results highlight two priority areas for intervention: segmentation and hours.

Lifting the quality of hyper-feminised jobs (such as aged care and childcare) will improve gender equality driven by industry segmentation.

So would enhancing women’s access and experience in male-dominated sectors. Investing in high-quality, flexible work in sectors like construction, engineering and investment banking will support a more gender balanced workforce.

Hyper-masculine sectors must also deliver safe workplaces where women can thrive and succeed free from discrimination and sexual harassment.

Investment and monitoring of policies to support men’s contribution to the care of young children and the elderly are also essential to shifting the dial.

Australia’s paid parental leave system is evolving rapidly, but sticky social norms and unsupportive workplaces mean women continue to do the lion’s share of care and unpaid domestic work. This is unfair. Men need to take the leave made available to them and enable women to be employed at a level that reflects their education and experience.

Rebalancing the labour market and supporting men to engage in unpaid care and domestic work will push the Gender Equality @ Work Index score closer to 100. It will deliver Australia the gender-equal economy that will maximise participation, productivity and workforce sustainability.

Elizabeth Hill receives funding from The Australian Research Council.

Rae Cooper and Suneha Seetahul do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Progress on gender equality at work is slow and uneven, new index finds – https://theconversation.com/progress-on-gender-equality-at-work-is-slow-and-uneven-new-index-finds-269378

How AC/DC’s 1975 debut shocked Australian culture

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jo Coghlan, Associate Professor, Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, University of New England

Dick Barnatt/Redferns via Getty

In February 1975, a gang of scruffy Sydney rockers released their first two albums: High Voltage and TNT. A year later, songs from both records were repackaged into AC/DC’s first international album, also titled High Voltage.

AC/DC’s sound was forged in suburban garages and sticky-carpet pubs, part of Australia’s mid-70s pub rock explosion. The era saw Australian pub rock find its confidence to break from British and American influences. Cheap venues like pubs made live music accessible, while a growing youth culture wanted songs about their own lives.

Economic struggles and social change gave the music grit and honesty. This mix of independence, energy, and realism turned pub rock into a symbol of Australian identity.

Two figures defined AC/DC’s identity in 1975. Lead singer Bon Scott’s raspy howl turned songs into bawdy stories of lust, luck, and life on the road. Angus Young, in his now-iconic schoolboy uniform, blasted riffs that felt like jolts of live current.

Homegrown rock

AC/DC’s roots were in Scotland. Brothers Malcolm and Angus Young migrated to Sydney in the 1960s, while frontman Bon Scott grew up in Fremantle after emigrating as a child. Together they channelled those migrant, working-class roots into the raw energy that defined pub rock.

Songs like Rock ’n’ Roll Singer spoke directly to working-class kids who saw themselves in the band.

Their songs are built around tight, driving guitar riffs – short, repetitive, and instantly recognisable – that create rhythm and momentum rather than melody. This stripped-back sound, powered by Angus Young’s guitar and Phil Rudd’s steady drumming, makes the music physical and direct.

The vocals are equally dynamic. Scott delivered lyrics with grit and humour, capturing emotion through tone and attitude rather than complexity.

AC/DC group portrait, London, July 1976, L-R Phil Rudd, Bon Scott, Angus Young, Mark Evans, Malcolm Young.
Michael Putland/Getty Images

The band came from suburban Australia, but their songs avoided specific local references. Unlike bands tied to national imagery, AC/DC’s identity was built on the myth of rock and roll itself.

Australia’s pop culture in the 1970s was defined largely by imports: Hollywood films, British television, American records. For a homegrown band to make international waves was rare.

AC/DC broke decisively into the American and British markets in the 1970s. Highway to Hell (1979) reached number 17 on the US Billboard 200 and number 8 in the UK, earning platinum status and cementing their international fame.

Outsiders and rebels

In Australia, AC/DC’s rise in the mid-1970s was fast, loud and built from the ground up. Formed in 1973, they started playing pubs and quickly earned a reputation for their relentless live shows.

Angus Young and Bon Scott performing on stage, Lyceum Theatre, London on July 7 1976 from the Lock Up Your Daughters Tour.
Dick Barnatt/Redferns via Getty

The band’s raw energy, driving rhythm and defiant attitude fit perfectly with the emerging pub rock circuit, a network of working-class venues that became the heart of Australian music culture.

They were promoted heavily by radio stations like 2JJ (later Triple J). Mainstream commercial radio was initially slower to support them. High Voltage and TNT sold strongly, helped by national touring and constant live exposure rather than airplay alone.

The Canberra Times, December 18 1976.
Trove

In the mid-1970s, AC/DC faced moral and media backlash rather than formal government censorship, though the effect was similar in shaping their rebellious image.

Their lyrics, stage antics and raw sexuality drew criticism from music journalists, radio programmers and conservative commentators, who saw them as crude and offensive.

Some stations refused to play songs like The Jack (1975) because of its sexual innuendo and suggestive lyrics (the titular “jack” is Australian slang for a venereal disease).

Scott’s shirtless performances, drag and swagger on shows like Countdown provoked complaints from parents and conservative groups. Newspapers occasionally branded the band “obscene” or “disgusting”, framing them as bad influences on youth.

A cultural marker

High Voltage is now a cultural marker. The lightning-bolt logo and the sight of Angus sprinting in a school blazer are now shorthand for Australian rock.

It is a testament to their enduring cultural power that, 50 years on, AC/DC stand as the only Australian band to score number one albums in five consecutive decades.

AC/DC’s success defies industry trends. They built one of the world’s biggest fan bases without relying on remixes or collaborations. For decades they resisted digital streaming and still resist greatest hits compilations.

Singer Bon Scott hoists guitarist Angus Young on his shoulders at a gig in February 1977 in Hollywood.
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

The release of High Voltage in 1975 coincided with broader cultural shifts. Australia was emerging from decades of conservative governments. The newly elected Whitlam government poured A$14 million dollars (worth $122 million today) into the arts, and another 50% on top of that the following year, and established youth radio station 2JJ.

AC/DC were part of a wave of creativity that insisted Australia had something to say, and it didn’t need polishing for overseas approval.

AC/DC’s debut captured a moment when Australian culture stopped waiting for validation and started exporting itself with confidence. AC/DC showed that a band from Australia could storm the global stage. In doing so, they lit the path for a nation’s cultural confidence.

Jo Coghlan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How AC/DC’s 1975 debut shocked Australian culture – https://theconversation.com/how-ac-dcs-1975-debut-shocked-australian-culture-265288