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Police Commissioner Richard Chambers pulled over for speeding at 112km/h

Source: Radio New Zealand

*This story has updated to clarify that Commissioner Richard Chambers was in uniform when he was pulled over.

After a week of bad news for police, Police Commissioner Richard Chambers has admitted he was “away with the fairies” when he was pulled over for speeding last week.

Chambers was delivering a speech to graduating police recruits in Porirua on Thursday when he told the new officers and their supporters he had been ticketed for going over the speed limit.

He told the gathering of recruits, their supporters and police staff getting pulled over was the “dumbest thing I’ve done” as commissioner.

“It’s not something that I’m proud of. Course I wish I hadn’t done it. Oblivious, away with the fairies – none of that’s an excuse – I should know better. It’s the dumbest thing that I’ve done since I’ve been the commissioner of police.”

A damning report released this week by the Independent Police Conduct Authority found serious misconduct at the highest levels, including former Commissioner Andrew Coster, over how police responded to allegations of sexual misconduct by former Deputy Police Commisioner Jevon McSkimming.

Chambers encouraged the graduates to learn from their mistakes.

Richard Chambers

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers. Photo: RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“I’m still the same person and I will still give my absolute best for my organisation and my country despite those little indiscretions like that.

“You’re no different to me, you’ll make mistakes – but own it, learn from it, be stronger for it and move on,” Chambers told the graduates.

Chambers would later tell RNZ he was clocked going 112 km/h as he returned from a ceremony marking the graduation of new patrol dog teams on 6 November.

“I feel terrible about the situation that I put my colleagues in. I apologised on the side of the road. Not my finest work, and I’m sorry.”

Chambers said he would not have made any attempt to get out of the infringement.

“I would never do that. I’m accountable and I’ve said that since the day I was made commissioner of police.”

A police spokesperson said Chambers paid the $80 fine – which had been dropped in his mail box – as soon as he arrived home from the graduation.

They said he was pulled over on State Highway 2 on the Western Hutt Road in a 100km/h zone.

The spokesperson corrected Chambers, and said he was actually recorded as travelling at 111km/h.

They said he was in an unmarked police vehicle but was in uniform.

Associate Police Minister Casey Costello also attended the event, but declined to speak to media.

Chambers was speaking at the graduation of 55 new officers of the No. 389 Recruit wing when he made the admission.

He told RNZ that in the light of revelations of a senior police cover up of allegations of sexual misconduct levelled at McSkimming, the new graduates should focus on good work they would do as police.

“Don’t let these things distract you from that work. That’s what New Zealanders want, that’s what they expect.

“We are dealing with a small group of former, very senior police officers. That’s a disgrace – as I’ve said – It lacks leadership, it lacks integrity.

“I want my new colleagues who have graduated today to focus on their careers, to focus on the work they do in communities. We’ve just got to keep going.”

Apology to charged whistleblower

Chambers said he hoped to meet with the woman who was prosecuted after raising concerns about McSkimming’s behaviour.

“I’ve reached out to her legal counsel and I expressed my apologies on behalf of New Zealand Police for the fact that she was not taken seriously early on when she reached out to police, more than once. I would like to apologise to her face-to-face when it’s appropriate to do so,” Chambers said.

Casey Costello speaks at Police Remembrance Day

Associate Police Minister Casey Costello declined to speak to media. Photo: RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The woman is still facing charges relating to messages she sent to other police staff, despite charges over digital communications sent to McSkimming being dropped.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The world’s carbon emissions continue to rise. But 35 countries show progress in cutting carbon

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Pep Canadell, Chief Research Scientist, CSIRO Environment; Executive Director, Global Carbon Project, CSIRO

Global fossil fuel emissions are projected to rise in 2025 to a new all-time high, with all sources – coal, gas, and oil – contributing to the increase.

At the same time, our new global snapshot of carbon dioxide emissions and carbon sinks shows at least 35 countries have a plan to decarbonise. Australia, Germany, New Zealand and many others have shown statistically significant declines in fossil carbon emissions during the past decade, while their economies have continued to grow. China’s emissions have also been been growing at a much slower pace than recent trends and might even be flat by year’s end.

As world leaders and delegates meet in Brazil for the United Nations’ global climate summit, COP30, many countries that have submitted new emissions commitments to 2035 have shown increased ambition.

But unless these efforts are scaled up substantially, current global temperature trends are projected to significantly exceed the Paris Agreement target that aims to keep warming well below 2°C.

figure showing 35 countries whose emissions are reducing
These 35 countries are now emitting less carbon dioxide even as their economies grow.
Global Carbon Project 2025, CC BY-NC-ND

Fossil fuel emissions up again in 2025

Together with colleagues from 102 research institutions worldwide, the Global Carbon Project today releases the Global Carbon Budget 2025. This is an annual stocktake of the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide worldwide.

We also publish the major scientific advances enabling us to pinpoint the global human and natural sources and sinks of carbon dioxide with higher confidence. Carbon sinks are natural or artificial systems such as forests which absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than they release.

Global CO₂ emissions from the use of fossil fuels continue to increase. They are set to rise by 1.1% in 2025, on top of a similar rise in 2024. All fossil fuels are contributing to the rise. Emissions from natural gas grew 1.3%, followed by oil (up 1.0%) and coal (up 0.8%). Altogether, fossil fuels produced 38.1 billion tonnes of CO₂ in 2025.

Not all the news is bad. Our research finds emissions from the top emitter, China (32% of global CO₂ emissions) will increase significantly more slowly below its growth over the past decade, with a modest 0.4% increase. Emissions from India (8% of global) are projected to increase by 1.4%, also below recent trends.

However, emissions from the United States (13% of global) and the European Union (6% of global) are expected to grow above recent trends. For the US, a projected growth of 1.9% is driven by a colder start to the year, increased liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports, increased coal use, and higher demand for electricity.

EU emissions are expected to grow 0.4%, linked to lower hydropower and wind output due to weather. This led to increased electricity generation from LNG. Uncertainties in currently available data also include the possibility of no growth or a small decline.

figure showing global carbon emissions 2025.
Fossil fuel emissions hit a new high in 2025, but the growth rate is slowing and there are encouraging signs from countries cutting emissions.
Global Carbon Project 2025, CC BY-NC-ND

Drop in land use emissions

In positive news, net carbon emissions from changes to land use such as deforestation, degradation and reforestation have declined over the past decade. They are expected to produce 4.1 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2025 down from the annual average of 5 billion tonnes over the past decade. Permanent deforestation remains the largest source of emissions. This figure also takes into account the 2.2 billion tonnes of carbon soaked up by human-driven reforestation annually.

Three countries – Brazil, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo – contribute 57% of global net land-use change CO₂ emissions.

When we combine the net emissions from land-use change and fossil fuels, we find total global human-caused emissions will reach 42.2 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2025. This total has grown 0.3% annually over the past decade, compared with 1.9% in the previous one (2005–14).

Carbon sinks largely stagnant

Natural carbon sinks in the ocean and terrestrial ecosystems remove about half of all human-caused carbon emissions. But our new data suggests these sinks are not growing as we would expect.

The ocean carbon sink has been relatively stagnant since 2016, largely because of climate variability and impacts from ocean heatwaves.

The land CO₂ sink has been relatively stagnant since 2000, with a significant decline in 2024 due to warmer El Niño conditions on top of record global warming. Preliminary estimates for 2025 show a recovery of this sink to pre-El Niño levels.

Since 1960, the negative effects of climate change on the natural carbon sinks, particularly on the land sink, have suppressed a fraction of the full sink potential. This has left more CO₂ in the atmosphere, with an increase in the CO₂ concentration by an additional 8 parts per million. This year, atmospheric CO₂ levels are expected to reach just above 425 ppm.

Tracking global progress

Despite the continued global rise of carbon emissions, there are clear signs of progress towards lower-carbon energy and land use in our data.

There are now 35 countries that have reduced their fossil carbon emissions over the past decade, while still growing their economy. Many more, including China, are shifting to cleaner energy production. This has led to a significant slowdown of emissions growth.

Existing policies supporting national emissions cuts under the Paris Agreement are projected to lead to global warming of 2.8°C above preindustrial levels by the end of this century.

This is an improvement over the previous assessment of 3.1°C, although methodological changes also contributed to the lower warming projection. New emissions cut commitments to 2035, for those countries that have submitted them, show increased mitigation ambition.

This level of expected mitigation falls still far short of what is needed to meet the Paris Agreement goal of keeping warming well below 2°C.

At current levels of emissions, we calculate that the remaining global carbon budget – the carbon dioxide still able to be emitted before reaching specific global temperatures (averaged over multiple years) – will be used up in four years for 1.5°C (170 gigatonnes remaining), 12 years for 1.7°C (525 Gt) and 25 years for 2°C (1,055 Gt).

Falling short

Our improved and updated global carbon budget shows the relentless global increase of fossil fuel CO₂ emissions. But it also shows detectable and measurable progress towards decarbonisation in many countries.

The recovery of the natural CO₂ sinks is a positive finding. But large year-to-year variability shows the high sensitivity of these sinks to heat and drought.

Overall, this year’s carbon report card shows we have fallen short, again, of reaching a global peak in fossil fuel use. We are yet to begin the rapid decline in carbon emissions needed to stabilise the climate.

The Conversation

Pep Canadell receives funding from the Australian National Environmental Science Program – Climate Systems Hub

Clemens Schwingshackl receives funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme and Schmidt Sciences.

Corinne Le Quéré receives funding from the UK Natural Environment Research Council, the UK Royal Society, and the UK Advanced Research + Invention Agency. She was granted a research donation by Schmidt Futures (project CALIPSO – Carbon Loss In Plants, Soils and Oceans). Corinne Le Quéré is a member of the UK Climate Change Committee. Her position here is her own and does not necessarily reflect that of the Committee. Corinne Le Quéré is a member of the Scientific Advisory Council of Societe Generale.

Glen Peters receives funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme.

Judith Hauck receives funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme, the European Research Council and Germany’s Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space.

Julia Pongratz receives funding from the European Horizon Europe research and innovation programme and Germany’s Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space.

Mike O’Sullivan receives funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme, and the European Space Agency.

Pierre Friedlingstein receives funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme

Robbie Andrew receives funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme and the Norwegian Environment Agency.

ref. The world’s carbon emissions continue to rise. But 35 countries show progress in cutting carbon – https://theconversation.com/the-worlds-carbon-emissions-continue-to-rise-but-35-countries-show-progress-in-cutting-carbon-267980

Question Time directs rare query to non-ministerial MP

Source: Radio New Zealand

VNP/Louis Collins

The first task for MPs when the House meets at 2pm on a sitting day is an hour-long barrage of questions at the government in what is usually a lively exchange, but on Thursday’s Question Time had an extra question directed at an MP outside of the executive.

Up to 12 questions can be asked of ministers, and they must be lodged in the morning to give the minister some time to form a response. The purpose is for MPs to put ministers in the hot seat and compel them to defend their actions and policies in a public space.

Common template questions include asking ministers whether they “stand by all their statements and actions”, or “what reports/announcements they have seen or made”.

The first question is typically from the opposition in an attempt to conceal their line of questioning and test the minister’s ability to answer on the spot. The other type is usually from an MP in a government party, and gives a minister a chance to speak positively about their work – colloquially referred to as a “patsy” question because they’re easier to answer.

But Question Time isn’t limited to just quizzing ministers. Any MP can be asked a question as long as it is related to their responsibilities, and this week’s Question Time involved a question to a chairperson of a select committee.

Questions to a chairperson of a select committee must relate to a matter before the committee and a process or procedure for which the chairperson has responsibility.

Labour MP Rachel Brooking put forward a question to the chairperson of the Environment Committee, National MP Catherine Wedd, on the how much time the public would have to submit on the Fast-track Approvals Amendment Bill.

“Why did an advertisement go out in her name allowing only 11 days for submissions on the Fast-track Approvals Amendment Bill when there was no instruction from the House for a report deadline under six months?” Brooking asked.

Wedd said the shorter time was in line with the rules of Parliament (outlined in standing orders and the guidebook to how Parliament works, Parliamentary Practice in New Zealand) and the government’s timeline to pass the bill by the end of the year.

“As the chair of the Environment Committee, I agree, as does the majority of the committee; therefore, as per Standing Order 198, I set out a timetable to ensure this expectation is met,” she said.

Questions can also be asked of MPs but again must be related to their responsibilities as a member of Parliament. An unlimited number of questions can be logged to MPs, which once resulted in an attempt to delay progress in the House by logging 700 questions in one day (98 were accepted but only seven were answered, because the MP in question wasn’t there).

Questions are published at about 11:30am on sitting days and transcribed answers can be found on Parliament’s website.

To listen to The House‘s programme in full, click the link near the top of the page.

RNZ’s The House, with insights into Parliament, legislation and issues, is made with funding from Parliament’s Office of the Clerk.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Hastings hosts Aotearoa’s national Māori language festival Toitū te Reo

Source: Radio New Zealand

Thousands of te reo learners are gathering in Hastings for the second year Aotearoa’s national Māori language festival Toitū te Reo which is taking place on Thursday and Friday. RNZ / Pokere Paewai

Thousands of te reo learners are gathering the Hawke’s Bay for the second year Aotearoa’s national Māori language festival Toitū te Reo.

Described as a two-day “celebration, inspiration, education, and activation of the language and culture”, it is hosted in Heretaunga Hastings on Thursday and Friday.

The audience has the chance to hear from those still learning te reo, such as broadcasters Mike McRoberts and Moana Maniapoto while rubbing shoulders with long-time advocates such as Sir Timoti Karetu.

The festival is divided into two zones, Rangimamao which is entirely in te reo Māori and Pūmotomoto which is entirely in English.

RNZ / Pokere Paewai

Part of Hastings Street North is also cordoned of for kai stalls, Māori businesses and musical performances.

Festival founder and director Dr Jeremy Tātere MacLeod said it was pleasing to see people enjoying themselves and hearing the language being used.

Having two zones is to make this a welcoming space so people can participate regardless of the level of language, because even non-speakers play a huge part in championing the language, he said.

“The future of the language rests with everyone regardless of your level of proficiency and language champions come in all shapes and sizes and some of those people that championed the language back in the initial stages of the renaissance in the 70s weren’t speakers of the language but they were prepared to die for the language.”

MacLeod said one of the themes of Toitū te Reo was “te Tiro Whakaroto what can we do?”

“Toitū te Reo is about what we can do. And what we can do is look to ourselves, we can be resolute, we can be steadfast and we can put a stake in the ground and have an unwavering commitment to the language regardless of policy, rhetoric, social media, newspapers, because like anything the tide will ebb and flow.”

Leon Blake is leading one of the sessions at Toitū te Reo. RNZ / Pokere Paewai

Te reo advocate Leon Blake was leading a session on the evergreen topic of the A and O categories of te reo, two small letters that can be a big hoha for learners.

“E rongo ana e rere haere ana i waenganui i te iwi kua tae mai nei, no reira kua tino koa kua tino tau hoki te mauri.”

I’m hearing the language flow freely among all the people who have arrived today, so I’m feeling very happy and settled.

Part of Hastings Street North is also cordoned of for kai stalls, Māori businesses and musical performances. RNZ / Pokere Paewai

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland FC owner Bill Foley sells stake in Scottish Premier League club

Source: Radio New Zealand

Texas billionaire Bill Foley who is bank rolling the new Auckland A League club. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Auckland FC owner Bill Foley has sold his interest in Scottish football club Hibernian.

The Scottish Premier League side has confirmed that majority shareholder Bydand Sports LLC has completed the acquisition of Black Knight Football Club’s shares.

Hibs chairperson Ian Gordon said in a statement: “Over the last few months, we have had detailed conversations with the Black Knight Football Club group regarding Hibernian FC.

“During those discussions it became clear there are philosophical differences in our visions for the club. We mutually agreed this decision was best for both organisations.”

Foley, who owns English Premier League side Bournemouth, bought a 25 percent stake in Hibernian in early 2024.

Many Hibs supporters had become concerned that Hibernian FC would become a feeder club for Bournemouth, which Foley bought in 2022.

The 80-year-old billionaire has not attended a Hibs game.

Foley is the chairperson and chief executive of Black Knight Sports and Entertainment group, which also owns the Las Vegas Golden Knights NHL club.

In 2023 the Australian Professional Leagues awarded a licence to Foley’s group with Auckland FC entering the A-League in 2024.

All Whites keeper Alex Paulsen was signed by Bournemouth from the Wellington Phoenix in June 2024 and then went out on loan to Auckland FC for the 2024-25 A-League season.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Bill to expand Road User Charges introduced

Source: Radio New Zealand

The shift from a system of matching odometer readings to paper labels on the windscreen, towards using subscriptions through private companies. RNZ

A bill to make road tolling easier and shift Road User Charges (RUCs) towards a digital tracking system has been introduced to Parliament.

In a statement, Transport Minister Chris Bishop said the Land Transport (Revenue) Amendment Bill‘s changes to road tolling would enable drivers to be charged for driving on new, better roads where there was an alternative.

“Tolling helps us bring forward investment and build the roads New Zealand needs sooner,” he said.

“Corridor tolling… allows tolling on parts of an existing road where users receive clear, demonstrable benefits from a new project in the same corridor.

“The bill also introduces new tools to manage diversion from toll roads, including the ability to restrict heavy vehicles from using unsuitable alternative routes.”

Councils would be able to use the money to help maintain the alternative routes, and costs would be tagged to inflation.

The changes to RUCs shift from a system of matching odometer readings to paper labels on the windscreen, towards using subscriptions through private companies.

Bishop said the digital devices used to track distance travelled would future-proof the system “and separates New Zealand Transport Agency’s regulatory role from its retail role so third-party providers compete on a level playing field”.

“These changes are the first step towards replacing petrol tax with RUC for light petrol vehicles. We’ll assess the improved system in 2027 before deciding on next steps for transitioning the remaining 3.5 million vehicles.”

Chris Bishop. RNZ / Nick Monro

The minister’s statement also confirmed a procurement process via the government tendering service GETS would be undertaken later this month “to test options with potential market providers on the design of new third-party RUC payment services”.

The government last March expanded the distance-based RUC charging system from applying to diesel and heavy vehicles, to also include light electric vehicles.

EVs had been exempt from the scheme since 2009, but multiple governments had proposed bringing in the charges for EVs once they accounted for 2 percent of vehicles on the roads.

EV owners pay the same $76 per 1000km rate as diesel vehicle owners, while plug-in hybrid owners pay $38. The money raised goes towards the National Land Transport Fund.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Infratil posts $2 billion first-half revenue

Source: Radio New Zealand

Infratil chief executive Jason Boyes. Supplied

Infrastructure investor Infratil has reported a strong first-half net profit, with revenue up more than a third to $2 billion.

It said underlying profit rose 7 percent, despite New Zealand’s economy remaining relatively subdued throughout the period ended in September.

Key numbers for the six months ended September compared with a year ago:

  • Net profit $631.5m* vs net loss $206.4m**
  • Revenue $1.993b vs $1.482b
  • Underlying profit $662.4m vs $68.8m
  • Total debt $2.62b vs $2.19b as at 31 March
  • Total asset value $19b versus $18.3b
  • Interim dividend 7.25 cents a share vs unchanged
  • *Reflected sale of Manawa Energy resulting net surplus of $606m
  • **Net loss reflected a number of one-time costs and a revaluation gain in the year earlier.

Infratil chief executive Jason Boyes said profit growth was largely driven by United States-based Longroad Energy, Australasia’s CDC data centre business, while capital expenses fell $52m to $1.14b on the year earlier.

“Digital and renewable energy thematics are stronger than ever, with CDC and Longroad building strong earnings momentum on the back of new waves of demand,” Boyes said.

“CDC has recently announced 140 megawatts of contracts and Longroad Energy reached financial close for 925MW of new projects.

“Gurīn Energy in Asia is another investment poised for growth and we’re always scanning for other attractive new growth sectors.”

He said the company was about 58 percent on its way to meeting its $1b divestment target, with sale agreements in place for RetireAustralia, Fortysouth and a legacy property asset. A strategic review of Qscan is also underway.

“Our focus is on simplifying our current portfolio and reinvesting in areas with strong thematic drivers, to position Infratil for continued growth and shareholder returns.”

New Zealand business performance

Despite the weak New Zealand economy, Boyes said Infratil’s New Zealand businesses had been largely resilient.

Wellington Airport reported 4 percent growth in underlying profit with international passengers numbers up 7 percent, while domestic passenger numbers fell 5 percent.

Telecommunications company One NZ, which accounted for about 58 percent of underlying profit, saw revenue rise by $14 million on the year earlier.

“Revenues have lifted through a mix of pricing and service initiatives, including the One Wallet loyalty programme and SpaceX text services – with more than 6 million texts now sent via the exclusive satellite service.”

The RHCNZ Medical Imaging business saw a pick-up in scans, though underlying profit fell on lower margins and cost inflation. However, Boyes said the outlook was more positive for the second half.

“This includes creating a standalone teleradiology service provider that will include staff and assets from Infratil’s Australian diagnostic imaging investment, Qscan, ” he said, adding its Qscan’s underlying profit rose 11 percent, with a positive mix of imaging demand and pricing changes.

Boyes said the company was poised for long-term growth, with its increased investment in Contact Energy expected to generate financial flexibility for the firm.

Underlying profit guidance for the full year ending in March was between $1b and $1.05b on a like-for-like basis, or between $960m to $1b following the sale of RetireAustralia and Fortysouth.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Australia’s reluctance to rest its fast bowlers could prove disastrous during the Ashes

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Brendon Hyndman, Associate Dean (Academic), Faculty of Arts and Education, Charles Sturt University

Australia faces a huge challenge before the Ashes even begin.

Captain Pat Cummins’ lower-back stress injury has ruled him out of the opening Test, with Steve Smith confirmed to captain in his absence.

That means the team is missing both its on-field leader and the bowler who usually sets the standard for accuracy, control and intensity.

That challenge deepened on Wednesday when star fast bowler Josh Hazlewood and Sean Abbott left a Sheffield Shield match with hamstring concerns.

Abbott was picked in the Ashes Test squad as backup fast bowler, and has now been ruled out, further challenging Australia’s bowling depth and team morale.

The injuries highlight one of modern cricket’s key debates: pick the best team every game, or strategically rest important players to minimise the chances of them breaking down?

What makes Cummins and Hazlewood so important?

Cummins has taken 309 Test wickets – eighth most by an Australian.

On average, he gives away only 22 runs for every wicket he takes. This is a measure called a bowling average.

Cummins’ average is better than teammates Mitchell Starc (average 27), Hazlewood (24) and Nathan Lyon (30). Against England, his average improves to around 21 runs per wicket and he has dismissed England’s best batter Joe Root 11 times.

Cummins also takes a wicket about every 46 deliveries – the lowest (best) of Australia’s top 40 Test wicket takers.

Hazlewood is normally the steady hand beside Cummins, a reliable fast bowler who builds pressure through accuracy and consistency.

Between them they’ve taken more than 600 Test wickets, setting the standard for control and discipline. If both are sidelined, Australia loses not just speed but the rhythm and stability that have anchored its attack for years.

Since becoming Test captain in late 2021, Cummins has led Australia to 20 wins in 33 matches, a win rate of more than 60% – an elite percentage.

It’s clear his influence goes beyond bowling. He is the team’s calm decision-maker and a respected leader whose voice carries weight on and off the field.

Replacing them will not be easy

Replacing Cummins means finding more than just another fast bowler. It also means finding a leader who can inspire under pressure.

Cummins has built a reputation for staying calm, listening to his players and making brave tactical calls.

His even temperament has also reshaped Australian cricket’s public image after several rocky years.

Stand-in skipper Smith has captaincy experience and a strong winning rate as captain at 51%.

However, even small shifts in leadership style can affect team rhythm.

Research on team performance shows when leaders change, communication patterns and trust often take time to rebuild.

What is a lumbar stress injury?

Cummins’ lumbar stress injury means tiny cracks have developed in the bones of his lower spine. These can appear when an athlete repeats the same powerful movement again and again without enough recovery.

Over time, the small cracks can worsen, leading to pain and stiffness. The injury is especially common among young fast bowlers but it can recur later in a career if workloads aren’t carefully managed.

Cummins has battled similar back injuries before, missing several years early in his career.

Many fast bowlers struggle with back injuries.

Hazlewood’s hamstring concern is also common among fast bowlers, although it appears he may still play in next week’s first Test.

Hazlewood has previously experienced a variety of Achilles, side and hamstring issues.

Fast bowling is one of the hardest actions in sport. Each delivery involves sprinting, landing on a braced front leg and twisting the hips and back at high speed.

Sports science research shows the force through the lower spine in that moment can exceed several times a bowler’s body weight.

The risks and rewards of rotation

Cummins’ and Hazlewood’s concerns reignite a long-running question in cricket: should teams rest their best players to protect them, or always play their strongest side?

This idea, known as rotation, has long been an unpopular policy in Australian Test cricket.

Arguments for rotation include reducing the risk of overload and injuries, improved player mental and physical wellbeing, better performance and possibly even longer careers.

Retired New Zealand fast bowler Shane Bond previously declared:

there is a danger of losing more fast bowlers from Test cricket unless boards and team management rest them.

Another key argument for rotation is increased opportunities for other players.

But critics – such as former Australian fast bowlers Brett Lee and Glenn McGrath and Cummins himself – believe the best team should always take the field.

Some players have also voiced concerns about losing their spot in the team if their replacement performs well.

Australia has favoured consistency rather than rotation for its premier fast bowlers in recent years. However, this may start to change as Cummins (32), Mitchell Starc (35) and Hazlewood (34) enter the final years of their careers.

Along with Nathan Lyon (38 on November 20) the “fab four” are one of the best bowling combinations in Test history, having claimed 1568 wickets between them since debuting in 2010/2011.

However, that durability is now being tested.

Cummins’ replacement Scott Boland has been outstanding in his limited opportunities but at 36 he is also not a long-term replacement.

Future planning

Australia has an extremely busy international schedule in the next 18 months, including playing the most Tests (22) of any country in the current World Test Championship. Ten of these are scheduled in a three-month window next summer (December 2026-March 2027).

With three leading fast bowlers now carrying injury concerns, Australia’s habit of rarely resting its quick bowlers is again under scrutiny.

This means Australians will likely have to adjust to seeing some new faces in their Test bowling attack.

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Australia’s reluctance to rest its fast bowlers could prove disastrous during the Ashes – https://theconversation.com/australias-reluctance-to-rest-its-fast-bowlers-could-prove-disastrous-during-the-ashes-267107

Amelia Earhart disappeared almost 90 years ago. Why are so many people still looking for her?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Natasha Heap, Program Director for the Bachelor of Aviation, University of Southern Queensland

Getty Images

It has been more than 88 years since the world’s most famous female aviator, Amelia Earhart, and her navigator Fred Noonan, disappeared on the second-last leg of their around-the-world flight odyssey.

According to the United States government’s official report of the 16-day search, Earhart and Noonan ran out of fuel and crashed into the Pacific Ocean, short of their objective of Howland Island, on July 2 1937.

The disappearance, which is often labelled as “mysterious”, continues to captivate the world. With no confirmed wreckage found, millions of dollars have been spent on repeated, fruitless searches. And sensational claims of a possible discovery make splashy headlines with alarming regularity.

A black and white photo of American pilot Amelia Earhart and her navigator, Captain Fred Noonan, standing in front of a plane in a hangar.
American pilot Amelia Earhart with her navigator, Captain Fred Noonan, in the hangar at Parnamerim airfield, Brazil, on June 11 1937.
Topical Press Agency/Getty Images

Interest in Earhart’s case has also been bolstered by United States President Donald Trump who, in September, said he would order his administration to declassify secret government records related to the disappearance.

A cycle of discovery and disappointment

Many expeditions for Earhart have followed a predictable four-step pattern: a dramatic announcement of a new, startling find; “we found Amelia” stories in the press; the evidence is quietly debunked, or the expedition is postponed; the coverage fades from the media cycle until the next “startling find”. And repeat.

In recent months, we have seen extensive media coverage of yet another such planned expedition. The destination is the so-called “Taraia object”, photographed off Nikumaroro Island, Kiribati – some 644km south-west of Earhart’s destination of Howland Island.

The expedition team includes experts from Purdue University, and the Archaeological Legacy Institute (ALI), headed by ALI’s Executive Director Richard Pettigrew.

It is based on a hypothesis by The International Group for Historic Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) that Nikumaroro Island was the final destination of Earhart and Noonan. However, the US government’s initial search (which included Nikumaroro) turned up no evidence of Earhart, Noonan or the aircraft.

Still, the joint ALI and Purdue team seem hopeful. As Pettigrew told Newsweek:

Everything that we see indicates it’s very possible, perhaps even likely, that this is what remains of Amelia Earhart’s aircraft.

The Conversation reached out to TIGHAR founder Ric Gillespie, who said he does not think the Taraia object is the wreck of Earhart’s Lockheed Model 10E Electra aircraft.

Originally scheduled to launch on November 4, the joint ALI and Purdue expedition was postponed last month due to issues with getting permits from the Kiribati government.

ALI continues to publicly fundraise for it, hoping to reach a target of US$900,000 for “Phase 1” (a site visit). Estimated costs for the proposed Phase 2 (the archaeological excavation) and Phase 3 (the “recovery of the aircraft remains”) are yet to be released.

Before ALI, there was TIGHAR

TIGHAR was founded by as a private non-profit in 1985 by Ric Gillespie, and has been searching for aircraft wrecks, including Earhart’s, since 1989. It has mounted at least five expeditions to Nikumaroro since 2010.

Last year, Gillespie said he was “absolutely certain” Earhart crash-landed and lived as a castaway on Nikumaroro Island. But no definitive evidence has been presented.

The organisation has never recovered a complete aircraft of any type, nor a single verified piece of an historic aircraft. For each search project, it raises funds from members, the public, and other interested parties.

Although Gillespie told The Conversation TIGHAR is currently “not fundraising for Earhart research or expeditions”, the organisation’s website contradicts this.

Dorothy Cochrane, a now-retired curator of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, and a long time sceptic of TIGHAR’s work, said in 2016:

He’s (Ric Gillespie) used the same quote unquote evidence over and over again. […] He does this on a routine basis whenever he wants to mount another expedition … It’s his business. It’s his livelihood.

TIGHAR generates income through multiple channels, including various tiers of membership fees, the sale of publications, and general donations. But its website provides little information regarding how funds are allocated to or used within projects.

In response to questions about transparency around how donations are used, Gillespie told The Conversation:

TIGHAR is a recognised educational non-profit foundation. Like any non-profit organisation, we raise money to cover the cost doing our work. All US non-profits are prohibited from “making” money. All money raised is put into the organisation.

Professional heritage and preservation organisations have also raised concerns regarding private bodies searching for, and salvaging, historic wrecks – especially when such organisations only speak of finding and recovery, and not of subsequent preservation or research.

The competing hypotheses

There are several competing views on what happened to Earhart. Some searchers follow the official report’s finding that she crashed and sank close to Howland Island.

In January 2024, much media hype was generated by a sonar image – taken by exploration company Deep Sea Vision – of what some claimed was Earhart’s aircraft. But in November, it was revealed to be a natural rock formation, with far less publicity. Many people will have seen the “discovery”, but not the correction.

The Nauticos Corporation has also been searching for Amelia since 2001, mounting searches in 2002, 2006 and 2017. Each one has come back empty-handed.

Some searchers have also put forward outlandish theories that have all been debunked. These include the claims that Earhart was a spy for then US president Franklin D. Roosevelt, that she crashed in Papua New Guinea, that she was taken prisoner by the Japanese, and that she survived the flight and returned to live anonymously in the US.

Cultural fascination and media myth-making

The global media loves a sensational story: if it bleeds, it leads. But while there’s no fresh blood in the Earhart story, the legacy and modern media have contributed to the proliferation of reports from dubious organisations.

This kind of sensationalism can overshadow critical inquiry, and lead to unsupported claims being remembered long after quiet retractions and scientific rebuttals are published.

At the time of her death, Earhart was among the most famous women in the world. She was a record-breaking pilot, best-selling author, feminist hero and friend of the first lady Eleanor Roosevelt. She disappeared at the peak of her career, and towards the end of the golden age of aerial exploration.

Even people with no interest in historical aviation or aviation archaeology have heard of her, and want to read about the next expedition to find her. But at what cost?

Each high-tech expedition costs millions of dollars. As yet, not one has produced irrefutable evidence of the wreckage. As searches continue, we must ensure they are supported by ethical funding and evidenced-based reporting.

The story of Earhart’s disappearance persists not just because of what we don’t know, but because of how we choose to keep the myth alive. Perhaps one day we can let her rest in peace.

The Conversation

Natasha Heap does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Amelia Earhart disappeared almost 90 years ago. Why are so many people still looking for her? – https://theconversation.com/amelia-earhart-disappeared-almost-90-years-ago-why-are-so-many-people-still-looking-for-her-269279

Some schools defy government move on Te Tiriti o Waitangi

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Tom Furley

Some schools are defying the government’s removal of their Treaty of Waitangi obligations.

Their boards have published public statements affirming their commitment to the treaty.

It followed the government’s surprise decision last week to remove a legal requirement to give effect to the treaty by means including teaching te reo Māori – a change that was passed by Parliament this week.

The schools come from around the country and some made statements directed at Education Minister Erica Stanford.

Dyer Street School in Hutt Valley said upholding the treaty was the right thing to do for its students.

“We wish to make it clear that this decision is not a political statement, rather, it is a decision ground in our sense of educational and civic responsibility,” it said.

Queen’s High School in Dunedin said its connections with manawhenua were foundational to the school and honouring the treaty was a moral imperative.

“Therefore we want to be absolutely clear, the Queen’s High School board is unwavering in its commitment to ensuring that Te Tiriti o Waitangi continues to inform our governance and decision-making. We will continue to honour the principles of Tiriti o Waitangi in all that we do,” it said.

“Our commitment is not a compliance exercise, it is a moral imperative that enriches the education we offer and ensures all students, especially Māori students, see themselves and their culture valued and reflected in the school environment.”

Putāruru Primary School’s board said it would continue to give full effect to the treaty.

“While government policy may shift, our strategic direction will not. We will not be swayed by divisive politics,” it said.

“Strong communities are built through partnership – not by rolling back commitments to Te Tiriti o Waitangi.”

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Record number of New Zealanders leave country, visits from Australia surge

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

New figures show Australian visitor arrivals surged over the past year – while migration data shows a record number of New Zealanders leaving.

Stats NZ said visitor arrivals from across the Tasman reached 1.48 million in the year ended September, up from 1.33m the year before.

Stats NZ said it was the second-highest number of Australian visitor arrivals after 2019, pre-pandemic.

“The increase in visitor numbers from Australia in the September 2025 year coincided with an increase in flights between Australia and New Zealand, and a Tourism New Zealand marketing campaign from early 2025 targeting the Australian market,” Stats NZ international travel statistics spokesperson Bryan Downes said.

Overall visitor arrivals were 3.43m for the year, an increase of 197,000 from the prior year.

Aside from Australia, the biggest increases were from the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan.

Record number of NZers leave the country, again

Stats NZ also released migration data, showing annual net migration gains were 12,400 in the year ended September, compared to a net gain of 42,400 in the same period last year.

For New Zealand citizens, the net migration loss was 46,400 in the September 2025 year, driven by a record departure of 72,700 New Zealanders – primarily to Australia.

Stats NZ said 26,300 New Zealand citizens arrived in the period.

Net migration gains for non-New Zealand citizens were 58,800, reflecting 112,600 arrivals and 53,800 departures.

For migrant arrivals the biggest groups were New Zealand citizens, followed by China, India and the Philippines.

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Paid firefighters call off latest strike

Source: Radio New Zealand

The union said members will not strike for an hour on Friday as planned. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Paid firefighters have called off their latest strike, saying new information has surfaced that will be key to pay talks.

The Professional Firefighters Union and Fire and Emergency (FENZ) have been in a lengthy stalemate over pay and conditions.

The union said members will not strike for an hour on Friday as planned, and it will be back in bargaining on Monday and Tuesday.

It said it has new information that is “pivotal” to the bargaining talks.

A separate strike notice for 21 November, also for an hour, was issued last week.

It comes after RNZ reported on Thursday morning that FENZ had launched the biggest restructure in its eight-year existence.

RNZ obtained a 266-page change proposal in which FENZ expresses sympathy and support for the at least 140 people slated to lose their jobs.

Unions say the proposal poses many risks and will decimate the agency most relied on for first response in emergencies.

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Schools, early learning centres urged to stop using asbestos-contaminated sand

Source: Radio New Zealand

Educational Colours Rainbow Sand has been recalled. Supplied / Product Safety NZ

The Ministry of Education has alerted schools and early learning centres to stop using coloured play sand contaminated with asbestos.

It comes after tremolite, a naturally occurring asbestos, was found in rainbow sand sold by two brands, Education Colours and Creatistics.

The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) recalled the products immediately.

The Ministry of Education spokesperson Sean Teddy told RNZ he was first made aware of the recall on Friday 7 November.

“At this stage we do not have enough information to quantify how widespread the use of the product is in schools and early learning services,” Teddy said.

“Yesterday, we alerted schools and early learning services … advising them to take a precautionary approach and stop using the products immediately and to notify us if the product is in use at their location.”

A bulletin posted online by the ministry told educators not to attempt to remove the sand by themselves.

“If the sand is loose or in use in your facility, please instruct everyone to leave the area, block it off and make sure it is not accessible,” the bulletin read.

“Do not vacuum or sweep floors where there is sand, or attempt to clean it up. Contact a licensed professional for safe removal.”

Teddy acknowledged parents would be concerned about the recall notice and said the ministry would keep working with MBIE, WorkSafe and Health NZ to learn how widely the sand was used.

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Ombudsman warns customers not to falsify flood insurance claims

Source: Radio New Zealand

The ombudsman said it’s important to know the consequences of making a false statement on an insurance claim. 123rf

The insurance ombudsman is urging customers not to embellish claims for flood damage.

The Insurance & Financial Services Ombudsman Scheme (IFSO Scheme), which reviews insurance complaints, said with more frequent flooding events, people could risk their recovery by falsifying statements.

Insurance & Financial Services Ombudsman, Karen Stevens, said it’s important to know the consequences of making a false statement on an insurance claim.

“Providing false information can result in your whole claim being declined, not just the items that were inaccurately included. And if you’re found to have committed fraud, then you’ll likely not be able to get insurance in future,” she said.

Stevens said if people are unsure about the details, they should check before submitting their claim.

“Its important to remember that insurance relies on trust. Honesty is always the best policy-especially when so many are relying on insurance to recover from natural disasters,” Stevens said.

The warning follows a recent investigation where an Auckland woman’s claim for flood-damaged household contents was declined.

IFSO Scheme said after the Auckland floods in January 2023, the woman claimed that 43 household items-including large pieces of furniture-had been damaged and thrown away.

But, the insurer’s investigation revealed that some of these items were actually stored at a nearby storage facility.

When questioned, Heather provided a revised list with only 10 items.

The insurer’s findings were that the false statements had been made in support of the claim and, under the policy’s terms, declined the woman’s claim and cancelled her policy.

The customer subsequently made a complaint to the IFSO Scheme, asking them to review the case.

She claimed family members had helped move and dispose of the household items and that she had not visited the storage unit herself.

Despite that, the IFSO Scheme found it was “deliberately reckless” for the woman to claim the items had been thrown out and seek compensation without taking reasonable steps to verify this.

The complaint was not upheld by the IFSO Scheme.

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Former financial advisor David McEwen pleads guilty to criminal charges

Source: Radio New Zealand

David McEwen is due to be sentenced on 14 January. Screenshot / YouTube

Former Auckland financial advisor David McEwen has pleaded guilty to all charges for breaching a banning order imposed by the financial markets regulator.

The Financial Markets Authority (FMA) previously issued warnings about financial products and related advice provided by McEwen and his associated entities.

It issued a stop order against McEwen in 2023, and criminal charges were filed against him in December 2024 for breaching the stop order.

FMA head of enforcement Margot Gatland said the agency continued to recommend investors contacted by McEwen or related entities report it to the FMA.

“Ultimately, confident participation in the financial markets can only exist if an intrinsic level of market integrity exists, which stop order provisions serve to facilitate,” Gatland said.

The FMA also previously told former or existing clients of McEwen or subscribers to his publication “McEwen Investment Report” to check their credit and debit card statements for possible unauthorised payments.

The FMA said it received complaints from his clients suspecting card payments were made without their permission.

McEwen is due to be sentenced on 14 January.

McEwen was a business journalist prior to his investment career, and worked for well-known publications, including the Financial Times, National Business Review and Reuters.

He later founded his advisory firm Stockfox, and was a director of McEwen & Associates.

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Liam Lawson to give Kiwi fans a thrill ride

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand F1 driver Liam Lawson. Javier Jimenez / PHOTOSPORT

New Zealand motorsport fans have a chance to sit alongside Formula 1 star Liam Lawson on a race circuit.

The Racing Bulls driver will return to Highlands Motorsport Park in Cromwell in December to provide hot laps for charity.

Three hot lap experiences alongside Lawson in a V12-powered Aston Martin Vulcan Supercar will be up for grabs, with all proceeds being donated to Breast Cancer Foundation NZ.

One of the three charity hot lap experiences will be paid for by a sponsor.

The remaining two Vulcan ride experiences with Lawson will be auctioned to the highest bidder with all proceeds going to charity.

Lawson will be at Highlands on Tuesday, 23 December.

The 23-year-old finished seventh at last weekend’s Sao Paulo Grand Prix in Brazil which improved him to 14th in the F1 Drivers’ Championship.

There are three Grands Prix remaining with the next in Las Vegas next week.

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David Seymour blames teacher strikes for drop in school attendance in last week of term

Source: Radio New Zealand

David Seymour says strikes in the final week of Term 3 prompted many to begin their holidays early. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Associate Education Minister David Seymour is blaming teacher strikes for a drop in school attendance in the final week of Term 3.

In a statement, he said the term was tracking towards 52.7 percent regular attendance – up 1 percentage point on the previous year’s term’s 51.7 – but lower attendance in the final week of term brought the rate down to 50.3.

Regular attendance measures the percentage of students who have attended more than 90 percent of the term’s half-days.

Strikes in the final week of term likely played a significant role in this disappointing finish. Even though students are not marked absent on strike days, we saw a clear drop-off in attendance, with the disruption of a mid-week day off prompting many to begin their holidays early,” he said.

“Almost 20,000 students were not regular attendees in Term 3, because they knocked off early. That is unacceptable.”

He also acknowledged, however, the term had the highest rate of sickness-related absence since 2022.

“Students missed 7.2 percent of the term due to medical-related reasons in Term 3 2025. More than any other reason. This was the highest rate of medical-related absence in any term since Term 2 2022, when nationwide attendance was only 39.9 percent.”

A drop-off in attendance is also typical for the final day of the term, as well as most Fridays.

Rates remain below pre-Covid levels, with the 2019 regular attendance rate being 59.5 percent. Attendance dropped in 2022, down to 45.8 percent.

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Teenager charged, more arrests likely after fire at old Palmerston North pub The Fitz

Source: Radio New Zealand

The scene on the night of 30 October. Supplied/ Mike Dixon

An 18-year-old Palmerston North man has been arrested and charged with arson, following a large fire in the old Fitzherbert bar in central Palmerston North.

Police were called to the blaze on the evening of 30 October.

Huge flames and a large cloud of black smoke could be seen billowing up from the large building at the time.

The blaze in the closed down student pub on Ferguson Street prompted widespread text warnings from Fire and Emergency NZ, warning people in the city to stay indoors and keep windows closed.

Fire broke out at long-closed student pub The Fitz, on Ferguson Street, in Palmerston North, on Thursday 30 October, 2025. Supplied/ Wayne Belk

Detective Senior Sergeant David Thompson said the fire was deemed suspicious after initial inquiries.

The investigation identified a number of people who were in the building that afternoon, and one has been arrested.

He said further action against others involved was likely.

The man is due to appear in the Palmerston North District Court next Tuesday.

The Fitz opened in 1966, and was known for its raucous atmosphere and sticky floors. It has been boarded up since it closed in 2008.

Fire broke out at long-closed student pub The Fitz, on Ferguson Street, in Palmerston North, on Thursday 30 October, 2025. Supplied/ Mike Dixon

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Erin Routliffe-Gaby Dabrowski split a business decision, but ‘I’ll have a friend for life’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Erin Routliffe of New Zealand celebrates with partner Gabriela Dabrowski of Canada after winning the 2025 US Open doubles title. MATTHEW STOCKMAN / AFP

Their partnership may have come to an end but Erin Routliffe said she has a friend for life in Gaby Dabrowski.

The pair announced their split earlier this week following the season ending WTA Finals in Saudi Arabia.

During their time together Kiwi Routliffe and Canadian Dabrowski won seven titles including two US Open crowns and the WTA Finals title in 2024.

They first played together in 2023 and soon afterwards won their first title at Flushing Meadows.

Dabrowski was already an established doubles player and had previously won Australian and French Open mixed doubles titles, while Routliffe was still climbing the doubles rankings.

“I’m so grateful to her for taking a chance on me at the beginning of our partnership when I was not ranked anywhere near where she was,” Routliffe told RNZ.

“I’ll have a friend for life and even though our business partnership is ending it changed my life completely.

“I’m really happy with the time we had together and we will spend time together on tour, just not as business partners.”

Doubles combinations don’t tend to last particularly long and Routliffe is delighted she and Dabrowski managed to succeed in their two and a half years together.

“It happens all the time in doubles, business partnerships end, so we both knew it had ended and we’re really grateful for it happening.

“We lasted a really long time while a lot of people barely last a month or two.

“When you’re playing doubles and you’re with them every single day and have a business together a lot of times nothing really happens, it’s just time for it to end.”

Erin Routliffe of New Zealand celebrates with partner Gabriela Dabrowski of Canada after winning the 2025 US Open doubles title. MATTHEW STOCKMAN / AFP

Routliffe intends to play the ASB Classic in Auckland in the new year but is yet to announce who her doubles partner will be in 2026.

“We’re excited to play with other people now.”

This week Routliffe is playing for New Zealand in the Billie Jean King play-offs in Poland where they take on Poland and Romania.

The Kiwi team of Routliffe, Vivian Yang, Elyse Tse and Jade Otway are the underdogs in their group, but Routliffe, who will play doubles at the teams event, said they’re excited.

“Billie Jean King Cup is a week where you see different results every year where people show up and don’t show up on different days and so we’ll do everything in our power to put up a fight and go down swinging.”

The Polish team includes world number two Iga Swiatek.

Routliffe lived the first four years of her life in New Zealand before moving to her parents’ homeland of Canada. She switched her allegiance to New Zealand in 2017.

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Black Caps eye T20 series win against big-hitting Windies

Source: Radio New Zealand

© Copyright Andrew Cornaga 2020 / www.photosport.nz / Photosport Ltd

Black Caps v West Indies – fifth T20

First ball: 1.15pm

University Oval, Dunedin

Live blog updates on RNZ Sport

Black Caps seamer Jacob Duffy expects the T20 series against the West Indies to end on a fitting note in Dunedin today – by going down to the wire.

New Zealand can clinch a 3-1 series victory if successful at University Oval but the tourists say they’re determined to square proceedings 2-2 in what has been an entertaining and closely-fought contest.

The first three games followed a similar pattern, with the team batting first winning but having to quell an electric late chase to do so.

The West Indies won the opener by seven runs before the home side responded with wins by three runs and nine runs.

Monday’s scheduled fourth match in Nelson was abandoned in the seventh over.

Duffy said the West Indies’ array of hard-hitting batsmen, all the way down to No.11, meant they were never out of the contest.

“I think they got a bit of a hard time before they came here but they’re a very, very good Twenty20 team especially,” Duffy said.

“They’re a seriously powerful lineup all the way to the bottom. It’s something you’ve got to be very aware of.

“Obviously, you want to take wickets but, for them, they can just keep going because they’ve got such great depth so you can’t afford to switch off.

“It’s been an awesome series. What a way to close it out in Dunners.”

West Indies captain Shai Hope admitted the Black Caps new ball attack – spearheaded by Duffy – had been highly effective in home conditions.

Shai Hope will be key to the West Indies batting hopes in the series against New Zealand. Photosport

One of the world’s most effective T20 batsmen, Hope admitted he and the rest of the tourists’ top order had failed to fire.

“A few of us, myself included, have to raise our hand at the top, especially in these conditions,” Hope said.

“You see how important the new ball is to the New Zealand bowlers. We’ve allowed them to break through the top order, which makes it that much more difficult to set the score that you want.

“But you must take your hat off to the guys in the lower order. They have been tremendous throughout the entire series.”

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How a violent, possessive stalker became a killer: The story of Nathan Boulter

Source: Radio New Zealand

Nathan Boulter appearing in court in 2011. NZPA / David Rowland

Thirteen years after being sentenced to kidnapping his ex-partner, holding her hostage for 38 hours on Great Barrier Island Nathan Boulter stood in front of a judge in the High Court. This time he was pleading guilty to murdering a woman. National Crime Correspondent Sam Sherwood reveals how the violent, possessive stalker became a killer.

As Nortessa Montgomerie looked at her phone and read the news article, she felt nervous.

It was about a man sentenced for disorderly behaviour. He had made unwanted remarks to a young woman at a shop in Riverton and then challenged her father to a fight.

The offending itself was unlikely to make headlines – except for one crucial detail that left Nortessa on edge, fearful of what might come next.

The man in the dock was the same man she had feared for the past 15 years.

The man who in 2010 travelled the length of the country to find her after she fled their abusive relationship, hiding under her bed before attacking her.

He then dragged her into the bush on Great Barrier Island, holding her hostage for 38 hours while he continued his assault.

He was jailed for eight years and six months, but prison did little to change him.

About a year after his release another woman, a friend of his sister’s became his target.

He became obsessed with her. She repeatedly asked him to leave her alone. He wouldn’t.

He was jailed again for two years and five months.

Nortessa Montgomerie Nathan McKinnon / RNZ

While in prison he told a guard he was going to kill the woman once he got out, and sent her a letter in breach of a protection order.

By March 2023, he was back on parole with special conditions. He would offend again and be in and out of prison.

As Nortessa read about his latest offending, she was struck with fear. His behaviour was escalating. She was afraid of what he might do next, scared not just for her own wellbeing but for other women.

Then, 16 days after his release from prison, her fears became reality.

This time his victim was a mother with whom he had shared a very brief relationship.

“It is the worst case scenario,” Nortessa says.

“It is everything that I wanted to stop from happening.

“How did it get to this… how did I see this but the people that were responsible for his care not see it?”

On Thursday the man, Nathan Boulter, pleaded guilty to murdering the woman, whose name is suppresed, allowing RNZ to reveal his full criminal history.

Nathan Boulter has pleaded guilty to murder. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The ‘incredibly jealous, obsessive’ boyfriend

Nortessa met Boulter in 2010 while she was living with her mother in Auckland.

After their shower window broke her mother contacted the landlord who got a glazier to come in and fix it. Boulter was on the team who arrived at their home.

Nortessa, who had just returned from travelling, was introduced to Boutler by her mother. Shortly later they began dating and eventually moved in together.

“I realised really quickly how dangerous it was and that, before I knew it, I was kind of stuck, like geographically, stuck in his presence.

“He was incredibly jealous, obsessive and controlling to a degree that I had never experienced before. He wanted to control every part of me as if I was a thing that he owned from what I wore to who I spoke to, to what I said, and if any of those things were out of his control, he got really violent.”

The couple only dated for about five months, with Nortessa saying she spent the final two months trying to actively leave him.

She made two complaints to police of domestic violence by Boulter. The first was on September 1, 2010 and the other was on October 12, 2010. After each incident he was charged with assault.

After the final incident police offered Nortessa the option of going to a woman’s refuge which she did before moving up north to her family on Great Barrier Island.

On December 15, 2010 Boulter was released on bail at the Invercargill District Court to appear again on March 17 2011. Bail conditions included no contact with Nortessa and residing at a Southland address.

The kidnapping

Shortly before Christmas 2010, Boulter decided to travel to Auckland to try and find Nortessa, arriving on December 26 to stay with a friend in Papakura, according to court documents obtained by RNZ.

On New Year’s Eve he sent a Facebook message to Nortessa saying he was going to kill himself. She did not read the message until January 4 when he began messaging her again, writing words that a judge would later say could have been interpreted as a threat to kill her.

Nortessa complained to police about the messages.

On January 17, Boulter booked a one way trip to Great Barrier Island from Auckland city using a fake name.

The ferry left Great Barrier at 7am on January 20, arriving at Tryphena Wharf about 11.30am. He then travelled more than 8kms to Nortessa’s home.

He waited until it was dark to go inside the house. Nortessa was home with another man and her 7-year-old brother and his friend were asleep in an upstairs bedroom.

Boulter hid under Nortessa’s bed. When Nortessa and the man went to bed he emerged and struck the man on the back of the head with a hard object, believed to be a piece of wood, knocking him to the floor. He continued hitting him in the head and body.

Nortessa begged him to stop.

Nortessa Montgomerie was kidnapped by Nathan Boulter, held hostage for 38 hours and assaulted. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

“It was terrifying,” she recalls.

“It was the worst moment of my life.”

Boulter then hit her in the head with the object and continued attacking the man, leaving him unconscious.

Nortessa ran from the room calling for help and Boulter went after her. While they were on the balcony Boulter held her by her leg and hair while dangling her in mid-air. He eventually pulled her back onto the deck.

Moments later he punched her in the back and kneed her in the head making her unconscious.

Boulter then took Nortessa away from the property, holding her hostage in isolated bush for the next 38 hours in inclement weather while she wore only her pyjamas – at times being dragged across undulating terrain.

During the horrific ordeal Boulter attacked Nortessa several times including strangling her.

Nortessa’s disappearance had been reported to police with search parties on the island trying to find her.

Nortessa was able to eventually persuade Boulter to throw away his weapon into a stream and led him to the Tryphena Wharf where they came across a search party. The Armed Offenders Squad rescued her, and Boulter was arrested.

“I couldn’t think, I was just overwhelmed,” Nortessa says of the moment her ordeal came to an end.

“I didn’t know what was happening. I didn’t know what was going on. I think there was a sense of relief that you’ve been found, but then going to the state of like realisation once you’re out of that survival mode of like what are all these bruises? Why can’t I see properly? Why can’t I talk properly?”

‘I was terrified’

Boulter would eventually plead guilty to nine charges including kidnapping in relation to the prolonged physical abuse he inflicted on Nortessa.

At sentencing in June 2012, Justice Heath described the offending against Nortessa as “a course of conduct over a protracted period of time during which extreme physical violence was inflicted on Ms Montgomerie”.

The judge referred to a psychiatrist report who diagnosed him as having a psychotic disorder.

The psychiatrist said if his symptoms were to persist it could lead to a diagnosis of schizophrenia.

Justice Heath said he had read Boulter’s letters to the victims and was unsure about the level of insight he had into his offending and the consequences of it.

“Like [the psychiatrist] I have concerns about your inability to empathise adequately with your victims,” he said.

“I am prepared to accept that the underlying mental condition probably removed natural inhibitions that usually prevent human beings from acting in this brutal and callous way. But beyond that, I cannot see any basis for additional credit.”

Boulter was jailed for eight years and six months.

Nortessa read her victim impact statement during the hearing.

“He listened to everything he had done to me with a stone cold look on his face, I was terrified.”

She says she was lucky to be surrounded by people at the time who were caring and also honest with her.

“I was told ‘this is where the work begins, this is where we start, because the issue is not getting them put in prison for what he’s done, it’s keeping him in there’.

“It was not sugar-coated to me. I was not wrapped in cotton wool… I didn’t have any dreams about him being away forever. I knew how dangerous he was and I had learned what he was capable of and nobody knew how far he would go.”

With Boulter behind bars, Nortessa focused on therapy, saying she had to process what had happened to her or it would likely kill her.

“I didn’t want to give him that satisfaction. He had so much control over my life, and he stole so much from me that I wasn’t gonna make it for nothing… I didn’t want him to live inside my body anymore, I didn’t want to live in fear.”

‘I beg you not to put my life in this man’s hands again…’

Boulter made several appearances before the Parole Board before he was eventually released in September 2018.

Nortessa prepared a statement for the board when he first came up for parole.

In it, she wrote that Boulter’s actions had “absolutely shattered my sense of wellbeing on every level”.

“The terror that I faced during those 38 hours haunts me on a daily basis where I still find it very difficult to function with normal day to day tasks.”

She said she was “very slowly picking up the pieces of my life”.

“Enough to try and stop looking over my shoulder at every man with the same body shape, or the same tone of voice, and reassure myself that he is still in jail.”

She feared if he was let out he would kill her.

“I trust that you will make the safest decision and I beg you not to put my life in this man’s hands again because this time I know he will take it.”

At his final hearing, the board said he had 13 past convictions including a number for domestic assaults in 2006, 2010 and 2011. He was assessed by a psychologist as being at moderate risk of violent re-offending.

He had recently been approved to work outside the wire and had positive reports.

“Having regard to the strong support available to him in the community and the work Mr Boulter has completed on this sentence, we are satisfied that for the balance of his sentence his risk can be managed by way of parole conditions.”

He was released with a series of standard and special conditions for six months.

His conditions included not entering the North Island without the approval of his probation officer and to disclose any details of any intimate relationships.

‘You can’t hide from me forever’

Less than two years later, on July 1, 2020 Boulter was jailed for two years and five months on a raft of charges including threatening to kill, posting a digital communication with intent to cause harm, and threatening to do grievous bodily harm in relation to offending in Invercargill and Dunedin.

Court documents reveal his victim was a friend of his sister’s who he became obsessed with.

Judge B A Farnan referred to messages between Boulter and the woman between September 2019 and February 2020. Initially, the messages were of a “pleasant nature”, however they became “aggressive and threatening” from December 11, 2019.

Police carried out a search for the word “leave” in the messages, returning 23 pages of messages. There were 282 messages, of which 266 were sent by the victim, most of which told him to leave her alone.

“It was evident that you had become obsessed with this person to the point that you were stalking her and threatening to kill her.”

Several of the messages from Boulter referenced his offending against Nortessa.

In September 2019 the victim stopped replying to Boulter. Boulter sent more than 1300 unanswered communications to the woman between February 3 to February 16.

“The content of the text messages ranged from you apologising to this woman, to subtle and overt threats and abuse of her.”

In February 2020, Boulter arrived at the victim’s address where his sister was also present.

Boulter’s sister met him in the hallway and refused him entry to the house. Boulter became aggressive and started yelling out for anyone in the house to come out and fight him.

He then told his sister that if she did not let him inside he would return with a sawn-off shotgun. He left the property and his sister called the police.

Two hours later he returned and tried using the back door, but it was locked. He left again before police arrived.

He was later arrested near his home.

When she was interviewed by police the victim told them about another incident a month earlier.

Boulter had messaged her implying he was watching her house and that he knew she was home. The victim agreed to meet him outside as her young child was in bed.

Boulter verbally abused her for a number of hours, and told her to kill herself.

The woman told police she was scared and crying.

“She was sitting in a corner when you punched her in the back of the head and kicked her in the lower back.”

He then pleaded with her to stay in his life. He eventually left after she said they could still be friends.

In the weeks that followed the incident, Boulter text her five times threatening her. The messages included: “do you know you can’t hide from me forever” and “you tell bub anything or anyone for that matter I will gut you like the little pig you are”.

In another message on February 13, Boulter said “you shouldn’t read my snapchat and texts, you were out all night with a guy, I’m not dumb and when I find out ima murder both of you c**ts”.

His Dunedin offending related to when he was in Wakari Hospital due to concerns prison staff had about his mental health.

While in the hospital he threatened to do grievous bodily harm to a staff member.

Wakari Hospital Dunedin RNZ / Lydia Anderson

Boulter’s lawyer submitted he was remorseful, that he wanted to move on, and had “limited ability to carry out the threats”. She added he was impacted by his mental health and was wanting assistance.

Judge Farnan said it was clear Boulter’s mental health had in recent times “significantly deteriorated”. While on remand it continued to get worse and he had to be admitted to Wakari Hospital where he spent some time subject of an order under the Mental Health Act.

He said Boulter needed to ensure he took his medication that was prescribed to him on a regular basis.

“Someone in your position with a mental health illness cannot be criticised for having a mental health illness, but you can be criticised if you in fact do not take the medication that is prescribed to you which can keep you well.

“It seems from what [his lawyer] tells me you want to be well and that is positive going forward.”

Boulter had an additional nine months added to his sentence in March 2021 after threatening to kill and breaching a protection order.

The charges related to a “fixation” he had on the victim he had offended against in Invercargill who had been granted a protection order.

Judge K J Phillips said Boulter was speaking to a staffer at Otago Correctional Facility about how he had put a cover over the CCTV camera in his cell.

The pair then had a general conversation during which the officer asked him what he intended to do when he was released.

Boulter said he was going to go back to Invercargill and strangle the woman, who he wrongly claimed was his ex-partner. Once he had done that he could get on with his life, he said.

The officer tried to “dissuade” Boulter, who repeated several times that he was going to kill the victim when he was released. The officer reported Boulter’s comments.

A few days later Boulter sent the victim a letter to an address where she previously lived. The letter was of a “conciliatory nature”, with Boulter asking to rekindle the relationship and to be given another chance.

The victim only became aware of the letter when the occupant got in touch with her and it was then passed on to police.

Judge Phillips referenced the victim impact statement which said she and Boulter were never in a relationship but she believed Boulter became obsessed with her.

The judge said Boulter had “the most horrendous past history of family violencе offending at all levels of the criminal code”.

Boulter was released by the Parole Board on March 29, 2023 with five weeks remaining on his sentence. The board noted his classification was low.

“The Parole Assessment Report said that Mr Boulter has positive behaviour, and he has said that he is determined not to do this again.”

Boulter also told the board he had developed an obsession with the victim, which he attributed to mental health issues and substance abuse. He was taking medication and agreed to continue working with forensics and continue taking his medication.

The Board said Boulter talked about his warning signs being substance abuse and going into an intimate relationship, and how his support people can identify those.

‘It’s my time to thrive’

After release Boulter was in and out of prison. In January 2025 he was released from prison subject to a number of conditions, then on April 14 he was jailed for one month for speaking threateningly.

On May 9, Boulter posted on a tattoo artist’s Facebook page asking if they knew any artists in Invercargill or Christchurch that were looking for a “very keen apprentice”.

“I’m very passionate about art and creativity but would like to become an award winner in tha tattoo industry! I’ve had a checkered past but have found a new outlook on life and am no longer just gunna survive it’s my time to thrive” (sic).

Three weeks later he was in trouble again.

On June 1, Boulter approached a young woman working at a shop in Riverton, making unwelcome and unwanted comments about her appearance.

He left, but returned twice, repeating his behaviour.

The shop assistant called her father who arrived during a subsequent visit by Boulter and approached him.

Boulter “immediately took offence” and raised his fists and verbally challenged him to a fight.

“The invitation to fight was politely and firmly declined.”

Police were called, and Boulter continued to challenge the father at close range until officers arrived and were able to diffuse the situation as Boulter became calm and compliant.

He was removed from the immediate vicinity, however he became “increasingly agitated” and attempted to approach the father again saying he would “smash” him and called him “gutless” for refusing to fight.

Boulter was arrested, and declined to comment. He would plead guilty to two charges of behaving in a threatening manner or behaving in a riotous manner that was likely to cause violence. He also admitted a charge from Corrections of moving to a new residential address without prior approval.

“You were reminded by Probation on a number of occasions of the importance of letting them know where you were staying and that you could not move without their approval, showing a disregard for your release conditions,” Judge M Williams said at sentencing.

Boulter was sentenced to six weeks’ imprisonment, but was released that day. The judge did not impose any release conditions as he was currently subject to conditions until September.

Nortessa says she was “nervous” when she read about Boulter’s sentencing.

“All of the experts that I’ve had to support me over the years have always said that he’s not the kind of person that would be working a steady job and be around his family and then all of a sudden hurt somebody, that there would be like a de-escalation.

“There would be a degradation in his behaviors, things would start to fall apart over time, and he would lose the job, and then he would start drinking. There would be a pattern. I saw that as a pattern.”

She was afraid of what he might do next.

“My fear for myself is one thing that I can manage but what kept me awake at night is I knew in my heart that his behavior has escalated over the years, and someone, someone’s daughter, family member, someone they love was going to be seriously hurt, and I have been trying to stop it, and it feels like we have to wait until someone is in trouble to address it.”

A police cordon at Lamorna Rd, Parklands RNZ / Adam Burns

‘Worst-case scenario’

Shortly after Boulter’s arrest Nortessa learned he was in custody, but not the reason. In the following weeks she discovered he’d been accused of killing a woman.

“It was almost like an out of body experience. I saw what I had been trying to warn people about for years. It made me feel sick. I know what she would’ve felt – the fear. It’s heartbreaking.”

She also felt an overwhelming sense of defeat.

“I didn’t feel anger. Anger is something you have when you’re fighting for something, and I felt like I had just lost the fight.”

Then came the questions, how did it get to this? What level of oversight was there?

“So many people were involved in keeping him accountable and medicated. It’s the worst-case scenario, this person decides what he wants to take, and no one can protect us.”

She thinks back to 15 years ago when she was the target of his “incredibly obsessive” behaviour.

“People who haven’t experienced stalking of this magnitude can’tt understand what it feels like to have someone so singularly focused on having access to you.

“He has such an intention to possess and own a person, I think it dehumanizes them to him, and as soon as the person has a voice of their own, or decides that they want to get away from the chaos, I don’t think he sees them as a human.”

‘A monster’

There are several reviews under way in relation to the woman’s death.

Corrections director of Communities, partnerships and pathways Glenn Morrison earlier told RNZ Corrections had commissioned a review into Boulter’s management, which was standard procedure to identify any areas where we could further strengthen our practices.

“Part of this includes how Corrections has communicated and worked with relevant agencies, including Police.”

Canterbury District Commander Superintendent Tony Hill said a Family Harm Death Review was under way.

Nortessa believes the system failed and says there needs to be an acknowledgement that the system failed to keep the woman safe.

.

“The truth is this was avoidable. We can’t pretend it wasn’t and that it came out of nowhere. He was telling you stuff long before he did this. This is not an isolated incident. This is a consequence of all of the other things building up, it’s predictable behaviour.”

Looking forward, Nortessa says she would always be prepared to help police keep women safe from Boulter, who she says should never be released from prison.

“I will do whatever I have to to make sure that this doesn’t happen again, that he doesn’t ever hurt anyone again. I don’t care what I need to do or how long it takes, I don’t believe that I should have to, but I will, I’ll always advocate to keep him in prison.

“That’s what the near future looks like for me. It’s just like I carry on with my life, but I’m always thinking about how I can make sure that he never hurts something again, me included.”

Asked how she would describe Boulter, she takes a long pause.

“I believe that I’ve seen him as I’ve always seen him, which is a calculated and dangerous abuser. He’s a monster,” she says.

“He was telling us who he was all along. It took this for people to listen but I’ve always known exactly who he was. I see this man as really singular in the way that he stalks women. His focus is obsessive. The way that I viewed him hasn’t changed. He’s just fulfilled the breadth of what I believed he was capable of.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

One-tonne Peace Bell stolen from Henderson’s Japanese Garden

Source: Radio New Zealand

A group of Japanese junior high school students from Kakogawa City ringing the Peace Bell in 2023. Auckland Council / supplied

An Auckland local board chair is astonished a one-tonne bronze bell was stolen from the Japanese Garden in Henderson, Auckland.

The Peace Bell was gifted to former Mayor Sir Bob Harvey by the Japanese city of Kakogawa in 1997, after the signing of a friendship agreement between Waitākere City and Kakogawa in 1991.

Council staff discovered the bell was missing on Tuesday morning.

Henderson-Massey Local Board chair Chris Carter said moving the bell would have been very difficult.

“It would seem to be an extraordinary effort to steal a relatively small but heavy piece of brass. Because it’s so heavy, it was being supported by a great deal of thick steel. They would have to cut through it with a metal grinder to cut the metal bolts to release it.

“We have students from Kakogawa visit every year, and we have an event with the Japanese Consul-General in Auckland , Mr [Shinji] Matsui, at the site.

“When I have to remove the gong, I can’t quite reach it, so whoever was involved in stealing it had to go to a great deal of effort.

‘It’s astonishing.”

The Peace Bell at the Japanese garden complex in Henderson, gifted by Kakogawa City, Japan, in 1997. Auckland Council / supplied

He was emotional about the theft and hoped they would get the bell back.

“It’s not only a beautiful object, but it’s been a special part of the former Waitākere City and the community here in Henderson,” he said.

He said Japanese Park was in a busy area, with Henderson Railway and coffee shops right next door.

But because there were no houses nearby, if the bell was stolen overnight, the thieves could have gotten away without being heard.

He said that while there was no CCTV near the bell, they were looking through nearby CCTV footage to see what vehicles were in the vicinity in the early hours of the morning during the time the bell was taken.

They were also checking nearby scrap metal places.

The Peace Bell was found to be missing on Tuesday morning. Auckland Council / supplied

Waitākere Ward Councillor Shane Henderson said it was “deeply saddening and concerning”.

“I hope for the safe return of the Peace Bell and for the continued growth of friendship between our two cities.”

Police confirmed they were making inquiries into a report of a theft sometime between 7 and 11 November.

They said anyone with information could report it to the police online or call 105 using the reference number 251112/1495.

Information can also be provided anonymously via Crime Stoppers on 0800 555 111.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Significant changes proposed to ease congestion near Auckland Hospital

Source: Radio New Zealand

Auckland Transport has proposed significant changes to one of the city’s most important roads.

Park Road runs alongside Auckland Hospital and the Domain and is a main thoroughfare connecting Auckland’s CBD to Newmarket, the city’s busiest retail centres.

The city’s transport agency is now proposing a dynamic lane layout between Grafton Road and Auckland Hospital to increase traffic flow.

AT estimated 13,500 people travelled via car on Park Road every weekday, and another 14,300 travelled by bus.

Road Network Operations manager Chris Martin said the road became a major bottleneck between 10am and 2pm most days.

“During the day, a short journey along Park Road that should take only 30 seconds from the Grafton Road intersection to just past the traffic lights and outside the hospital entrance can take up to ten minutes,” he said in a statement.

“We’re even seeing some frustrated motorists resorting to unsafe driving behaviours, by driving on the wrong side of the road and into oncoming traffic.”

Under the proposal, Martin explained that electronic LED road markers would be installed on all three lanes.

Currently, the road has one lane in each direction and a bus lane heading towards the city centre, which meant cars waiting to turn left into the hospital brought traffic to a halt.

The dynamic solution would allow AT to turn the bus lane “off” between 10am and 2pm, opening a free lane to general traffic.

“We want to be able to switch how these lanes are used and want the bus lane on Park Road to be turned into a dynamic lane for general traffic during a set time, and the other two lanes to service traffic heading towards the hospital entrance,” Martin said.

Health NZ spokesperson Dr Michael Shepherd supported the proposal.

“Our patients, staff and visitors should all expect to get in and out of Auckland Hospital safely and in good time, and we support these proposed improvements to Park Road to better improve this access,” he said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

She’s won Lotto, so where is her money?

Source: Radio New Zealand

A spokesperson for Lotto said it aimed to pay most prizes claimed within seven working days. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Helen Button had never won anything significant from Lotto in the past.

So when she took her Lotto ticket to her local New World and discovered she had won $1469 on her Triple Dip ticket, she was excited to see the money land in her account.

“I was told I had won over $1000 so needed to complete a form, which I did with a New World staff member. This was all submitted via their scanner at the counter. That was the first time for me to win this amount as I have only won much smaller amounts previously.

“I have just been told after calling Lotto NZ on Thursday that I will have to wait at least 10 working days or longer, as they have a lot of claimants, in order to receive my money into my account. If it had been an amount under $1000 it would have been paid immediately. I would have thought with their new point of sale machines which scanned my ticket, it would have been much quicker than that.’

She said it took the joy out of winning to have to wait so long.

A spokesperson for Lotto said it aimed to pay most prizes claimed within seven working days.

“If a customer has bought a paper ticket and filled out a prize claim form in-store, as soon as we receive that physical form at Lotto head office we start processing it for payment. For MyLotto wins, we start processing the claim as soon as it is submitted online.

“All prize claims under $1000 are paid out immediately in-store, or into a customer’s My Lotto wallet online.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Long-time host Jenny-May Clarkson leaving TVNZ’s Breakfast

Source: Radio New Zealand

Breakfast co-host Jenny-May Clarkson will leave her role at the morning show later this month, amidst TVNZ’s to “refresh” the programme in 2026.

The former Silver Fern began working a netball commentator for TVNZ nearly 20 years ago, and became Breakfast co-host in 2020. Her final day on air will be 21 November.

She was the first Wahine Māori to be appointed to the Breakfast co-host role, proudly representing her Ngāti Maniapoto and Ngāti Kahu heritage.

“This was always a privilege, never a right. I leave with gratitude, proud of what we’ve achieved together, and thankful for the trust and support of our viewers over the past six years,” Clarkson said in a statement on Thursday.

In 2024 Clarkson revealed her moko kauae on screen for the first time, following a long road to embracing her Māoritanga.

She told 1News at the time about her journey to self-acceptance, and following the path of her tūpuna to getting moko kauae.

She spoke to colleague Indira Stewart about the anxiety she felt ahead of that Monday morning show.

“Just very real doubts started to creep in. What is everybody going to say? I don’t want to go back to work, you know. I can see the emails, I can see the responses already and all of that was just going through my head,” she told Stewart.

“I finally got to sleep and woke up at around 6.30 and I just lay there. And all of a sudden this calmness came over me and those thoughts just left.

“I can’t even explain to you how it all just lifted but it was gone.

“I made my decision a long time ago but I’ve never been on anybody else’s timeline. I did my own work internally and it’s taken me years to finally say – you know what? This is my line in the sand. This is who I am and I’m damn proud of my Māoritanga, who I’ve become and who I want to be. I’ve come full circle.”

TVNZ are yet to appoint a new Breakfast presenter to sit alongside Chris Chang.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

ComCom denies banks’ request for collective negotiation over cash-in-transit

Source: Radio New Zealand

Armourguard (owned by US-based Evergreen International) is the only supplier of specialised cash transport services. Armourguard / supplied

  • Commerce Commission rejects interim bid for banks and some retailers to negotiate with Armourguard
  • Interim bid was over cash transit services
  • Commission intends to make a final decision at a later date

The Commerce Commission has declined an interim request by the Banking Association to negotiate collectively on behalf of the banks and some retailers, for cash-in-transit services with Armourguard.

The Commission was not satisfied that the benefits of collective bargaining by the banks would outweigh the negatives, although it intends to make a final decision at a later date.

It was a split decision, with one of the three commissioners dissenting.

“All commissioners agreed that this was a finely balanced decision,” Commission chair John Small, who voted to decline, said.

“However, on the information provided the majority of commissioners are not satisfied that the potential benefits of permitting collective bargaining would outweigh the potential detriments,” Small said.

Commissioner Bryan Chapple also declined the request, while associate commissioner Nathan Strong dissented.

“Commissioner Strong’s dissenting view is that granting interim authorisation and allowing the participants to begin collective negotiations would preserve the potential for the benefits of collective negotiation to be realised should the Commission grant full authorisation, and that this outweighed the potential detriments of interim authorisation,” Small said.

Armourguard (owned by US-based Evergreen International) is the only supplier of specialised cash transport services, after the Commission allowed Evergreen to buy out its only competitor in 2024.

Armourguard had previously warned against the banks’ application.

“On one side, you have New Zealand’s last remaining cash services provider, which has been carrying heavy losses while continuing to invest in the nation’s resilience,” Armourguard chief executive Shane O’Halloran said in September.

“On the other, a group of banks that make billions each year and now want permission to act as a cartel to drive costs down for banks as opposed to the broader market,” he said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Infratil posts $2 billion first-half profit

Source: Radio New Zealand

Infratil chief executive Jason Boyes. Supplied

Infrastructure investor Infratil has reported a strong first half net profit with revenue up more than a third to $2 billion.

It said underlying profit rose 7 percent, despite New Zealand’s economy remaining relatively subdued throughout the period ended in September.

Key numbers for the six months ended September compared with a year ago:

  • Net profit $631.5m* vs net loss $206.4m**
  • Revenue $1.993b vs $1.482b
  • Underlying profit $662.4m vs $68.8m
  • Total debt $2.62b vs $2.19b as at 31 March
  • Total asset value $19b versus $18.3b
  • Interim dividend 7.25 cents a share vs unchanged
  • *Reflected sale of Manawa Energy resulting net surplus of $606m
  • **Net loss reflected a number of one-time costs and a revaluation gain in the year earlier.

Infratil chief executive Jason Boyes said profit growth was largely driven by United States-based Longroad Energy, Australasia’s CDC data centre business, while capital expenses fell $52m to $1.14b on the year earlier.

“Digital and renewable energy thematics are stronger than ever, with CDC and Longroad building strong earnings momentum on the back of new waves of demand,” Boyes said.

“CDC has recently announced 140 megawatts of contracts and Longroad Energy reached financial close for 925MW of new projects.

“Gurīn Energy in Asia is another investment poised for growth and we’re always scanning for other attractive new growth sectors.”

He said the company was about 58 percent on its way to meeting its $1b divestment target, with sale agreements in place for RetireAustralia, Fortysouth and a legacy property asset. A strategic review of Qscan is also underway.

“Our focus is on simplifying our current portfolio and reinvesting in areas with strong thematic drivers, to position Infratil for continued growth and shareholder returns.”

New Zealand business performance

Despite the weak New Zealand economy, Boyes said Infratil’s New Zealand businesses had been largely resilient.

Wellington Airport reported 4 percent growth in underlying profit with international passengers numbers up 7 percent, while domestic passenger numbers fell 5 percent.

Telecommunications company One NZ, which accounted for about 58 percent of underlying profit, saw revenue rise by $14 million on the year earlier.

“Revenues have lifted through a mix of pricing and service initiatives, including the One Wallet loyalty programme and SpaceX text services – with more than 6 million texts now sent via the exclusive satellite service.”

The RHCNZ Medical Imaging business saw a pick-up in scans, though underlying profit fell on lower margins and cost inflation. However, Boyes said the outlook was more positive for the second half.

“This includes creating a standalone teleradiology service provider that will include staff and assets from Infratil’s Australian diagnostic imaging investment, Qscan, ” he said, adding its Qscan’s underlying profit rose 11 percent, with a positive mix of imaging demand and pricing changes.

Boyes said the company was poised for long-term growth, with its increased investment in Contact Energy expected to generate financial flexibility for the firm.

Underlying profit guidance for the full year ending in March was between $1b and $1.05b on a like-for-like basis, or between $960m to $1b following the sale of RetireAustralia and Fortysouth.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Nathan Boulter pleads guilty to murder of woman in Christchurch

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

A man has pleaded guilty to murdering a woman in Christchurch.

It can now be revealed the man is Nathan Boulter.

Boulter was jailed for eight years and six months in 2012 for kidnapping and assaulting his ex-girlfriend over a 38 hour ordeal on Great Barrier Island.

Boulter appeared in the High Court at Christchurch on Thursday before Justice Rachel Dunningham and pleaded guilty to murdering a woman on 23 July at a property in Parklands.

A date for sentencing will be set next month at a further hearing.

The name of the victim is currently suppressed.

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‘He was a liar, he schemed’: Public Service Commissioner on Jevon McSkimming ‘wake-up call’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Public Service Commissioner Sir Brian Roche says the case was a “wake up call”. RNZ / REECE BAKER

The Public Service Commissioner says Jevon McSkimming is a liar who went to extreme efforts to cover up accusations against him.

Sir Brian Roche said since appointing McSkimming to his role near the top of police the commission has improved its hiring processes, calling the case a “wake-up call”.

He said he was confident they would now detect someone like McSkimming during the hiring process.

He told Morning Report the Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) report was confronting.

“It’s just shameless and shameful that we’re in this position, that one of the key institutions of the state being the police is now being questioned and that questioning is appropriate at this point,” he said.

“A few people behaving poorly have created problems for us all.”

The report recommended that the Public Service Commission could have pushed on a particular line of enquiry when McSkimming was appointed. Sir Brian said that had been taken on board and its processes had been strengthened.

“I’m really confident that we would [now] have detected the likes of Mr McSkimming,” he said.

Jevon McSkimming POOL

“But I do not wish to underestimate he was a liar, he schemed and he created a story that just was so pervasive and it wasn’t until 2024 that it began to unravel. But even then he was confident enough to put himself forward for Commissioner of Police. This was a a person who lacked serious judgement.”

Sir Brian admitted that it was extraordinary that issues around McSkimming had not come up during the interview process.

“And that’s the detail that I’m working through about who said what to who when. But the fact remains this person was a flawed character and it was about this time last year that it became clear about the nature of this person – at that point no one knew about the issues associated with the devices.”

Sir Brian agrees the commission should have probed further regarding “a strange relationship” McSkimming had that had been mentioned.

“But as the review found, it is highly unlikely we would’ve learned anything because of the curated story that Mr McSkimming had over many years managed to cement in that organisation and everything around it.

“We have to make sure we get behind that filtering – it’s a very big wake up call for us.”

The commission had had some confidence because McSkimming had a very high level security clearance from the SIS, he said.

But where the SIS was focused on security, the Public Service Commission’s focus was “probity and character”, he said.

“I’m still going to push really hard that we are able to get access to that, at the moment it is against the law for the SIS to make that information available to us,” he said.

“This person was able to mislead the majority of the system, this system now has to make sure we’re not going to get captured by that again.”

Sir Brian said the commission now checks all applicants’ devices for certain appointments within the public sector.

“We’re making it very very clear to the candidates that if there is any blemish once they’re appointed, we find anything about them that they haven’t disclosed, that would result in immediate sanctions. There’s no misunderstanding about the critical nature of what it is we’re looking for and their obligations to continually disclose to us.”

The public can have confidence and the current circumstances must never be repeated, he said.

Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster RNZ / Nick Monro

Meanwhile, Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster has been placed on leave from his role as chief executive of the Social Investment Agency, with an employment process underway.

Sir Brian said the commission was currently working through an employment process which would be done as quickly as possible.

‘Members of the police executive hadn’t learned from history,’ former top cop says

Former Assistant Police Commissioner Nick Perry said the people who failed to properly investigate allegations against Jevon McSkimming broke the first rule of learning from history.

Perry was given the job of cleaning up the police ranks 20 years ago, after Louise Nicholas brought historic rape allegations against former and serving officers.

He retired as Assistant Police Commissioner in 2013 and told Morning Report that he felt “deep disappointment” when he saw the damning IPCA report.

Perry said he used to present adult sexual assault courses at the police college and in his opening comments he would say that those who did not learn from history were bound to repeat it.

“I couldn’t help thinking about that when I was reading the IPCA report because it was clearly the fact that certain members of the police executive hadn’t learned from history, although I must add there were clearly those within the organisation who had and did their very best to address the issue that they confronted.”

The police culture had changed for the better in the last 20 years, he said.

Perry said despite retiring in 2013 he had remained in contact with police.

Jevon McSkimming with Prime Minister Christoher Luxon and Police Minister Mark Mitchell Hagen Hopkins / Getty Images

“Last year for example I was speaking to a number of front line officers who had graduated in the previous 18 months, I’ve got to say I’m extremely impressed with the quality of the people, the motivation, it’s all there.”

Police needed to follow a basic process which was not followed with Louise Nicholas nor in this case, he said.

“In terms of investigations it’s relatively simple in terms of whether it’s an investigation into a criminal offence or a complaint. You have to keep an open mind, you have to be unbiased, follow policy procedures and just see where the evidence takes you.

“If you start missing out any of those, particularly the keeping the open mind and being unbiased, that really starts to damage the integrity of the investigation itself and it’s clearly what’s happened in this particular case.”

Both this case and the Louise Nicholas case involved a complainant making a complaint about sexual offending by police officers, he said.

In the Nicolas case her allegations weren’t accepted, the word of police officers were accepted and it was well down the track before an investigation was commenced, he said.

In the latest case, the IPCA report indicates it appears that Jevon McSkimming’s future and potential as a commissioner was foremost in the mind of a number of upper level police staff involved in the investigation, he said.

Public Services Minister Judith Collins speaks after a damning report into police conduct, with Police Commissioner Richard Chambers and Police Minister Mark Mitchell. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The case raises the question about the selection processes in terms of selecting senior leadership within the police, he said.

The IPCA report recommended the establishment of an Inspector-General to have oversight of police, a move which the government is moving to do.

Perry said it remained to be seen what their powers would be and what resources they would get.

He said he would encourage strengthening the powers of the IPCA as they did some very good work but really had no teeth so they could not ensure they were followed through.

A joint IPCA inspector general could be a way forward but that remained to be seen, he said.

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Stunning aurora lights up southern skies

Source: Radio New Zealand

An aurora lit up skies at the southern end of the country overnight.

Stargazers took to social media to post their photographs from places like Dunedin, Waihola Lake, Roxburgh, Cromwell and Mount Cook.

Shot from Middlemarch, Otago, about 11pm. Ian Griffin, Tūhura Otago Museum / supplied

Unedited photo taken at McCracken’s Rest by Edwin Mabonga. Edwin Mabonga / supplied

Te Whatu Stardome astronomer Josh Aoraki in October told RNZ aurora could often be caught on camera, even when they were not visible to the naked eye.

“We’re currently in a pretty high activity period with our sun, and the aurora is a direct result of solar activity interacting with the Earth’s magnetic field.”

Taieri Plains, Otago, taken on a smartphone and unedited. Jennifer Gould / supplied

Unedited photo of Clifden Bridge, taken about midnight last night in Otautau. Edwin Mabonga / supplied

The further south you went – place like Twizel, Southland and Otago – the better the view. Spots with less light pollution worked best.

He said aurora were notoriously hard to predict in terms of how bright they would be, but people could keep an eye on the space weather forecast on the NOAA website.

Meanwhile, Transpower has lifted the grid emergency that was issued on Wednesday afternoon now the G4 geomagnetic storm – the force behind the aurora – had reduced in severity.

It said in a statement the South Island electricity transmission lines, taken offline as a precaution to prevent damage to equipment, had now been returned to service.

There was no impact on consumers’ electricity as a result of the storm.

Taken at Woodlands, Southland. Kelly Gladwin / supplied

Ōreti Beach Southland, taken just after midnight. Kate Duncan / supplied

Transpower said this kind of action was standard when space weather reached a particular level. A plan had been developed over several years through work with the University of Otago, international space agencies and others in the electricity industry.

Although New Zealand was well prepared for geomagnetic storms, Transpower said, it was a timely reminder to Kiwis that they should be prepared for a natural disaster or other major event that could interrupt their power supply and damage other infrastructure.

Last week, the National Emergency Management Agency and other affected agencies ran through a test scenario of a solar storm response in the Beehive’s bunker, to make sure they are adequately prepared.

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Menulog is closing in Australia. Could food delivery soon cost more?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alex Veen, Senior Lecturer and University of Sydney Business School Emerging Scholar Research Fellow, University of Sydney

Jenny Evans/Stringer/Getty

It’s been a rocky road for Australia’s food delivery sector. Over the past decade, major platforms and a smattering of daring, minor players have been jostling for market share. That’s brought rapid change – and also seen several high-profile business casualties.

First came Foodora’s exit from Australia in 2018, which the company attributed to seeing “higher potential for growth” in other countries. Then, Deliveroo abruptly departed in late 2022, reportedly for similar reasons.

On Wednesday, Menulog announced it would cease its Australian business on November 26, citing “challenging circumstances”.

The end of Menulog’s Australian run is a big deal. It signals a different-looking future for the entire food delivery sector. So what does that mean for consumers and delivery workers – and the cost of a home-delivered meal?

Menulog was the second biggest player

Menulog was a “big fish” in Australia. According to recent data from IBISWorld, it held nearly a quarter (about 24%) of the Australian market. That was still well behind Uber Eats, with around 54% of the market, but ahead of DoorDash on about 15%.

Together, those top three accounted for more than 90% of the market.

Now, DoorDash will move up a step on the podium and be pitted in an even fiercer contest with clear market leader Uber. Both platforms will fight over the spoils of Menulog’s departure.

In one sense, this is just market consolidation, as firms enter the market, compete, fail or get bought out.

But with just two delivery platforms now poised to control the vast majority of the Australian market, there is legitimate cause for concern about what the future holds – for competition, service quality, prices and workers’ rights.

Where did it go wrong for Menulog?

Menulog’s demise didn’t come about because of decreased demand for food delivery. If anything, this market is in rude health, with revenue holding steady in the post-pandemic period.

Nor has Menulog merely lost its appetite for operating in Australia after a quick bite. The company was founded here almost two decades ago in 2006.

In 2015, it was sold to UK-based Just Eat, which subsequently completed a merger with Dutch rival Takeaway.com in early 2020, to form Just Eat Takeaway.com (which itself has just been acquired by a larger investment group, Prosus).

In 2021, Menulog credited an expensive TV advertising campaign featuring US rapper Snoop Dogg with significantly raising its profile.

US rapper Snoop Dogg starred in a major marketing campaign for Menulog in 2020.

A different approach

Menulog has always had a slightly different business model and market positioning from its rivals, Uber Eats and DoorDash.

It started as a two-sided marketplace, allowing people to order from restaurants that may have had their own delivery workers. Later, it adopted a three-sided marketplace model, with the app sitting between consumers, restaurants and couriers – who were operating as independent contractors.

Following multiple reports about poor working conditions and a spate of worker deaths in the food delivery sector more broadly, Menulog tried to chart its own course and differentiate itself.

In 2021, it began a trial to hire some of its couriers as employees rather than contractors. It also unsuccessfully pursued the creation of a new modern award.

While praised at the time, these moves were to be overtaken by the Albanese government’s gig work reforms, which rejigged the rules and provided increased legitimacy to the business model of its rivals.

However, its efforts to pursue a more pro-worker “gig” model meant it incurred significant costs with limited return. Further, compared to its rivals, the company did not diversify as drastically into the grocery delivery space.

What does it mean for food delivery prices?

Menulog’s exit means Australian consumers will have one less platform to choose from. It could also impact the prices they pay for food deliveries.

The norm for Australian consumers is that they have enjoyed food delivery services at subsidised rates. The major delivery platforms have been willing to absorb losses in return for growing their market share.

Now that we are seeing significant consolidation in the sector, the remaining platform giants may well move to capitalise on their newfound strength by upping prices.

Yet being profitable as a food delivery platform is a balancing act. These firms operate on relatively thin margins and add very little value. In effect, their business model is one of “rent-seeking”, taking a cut from each transaction.

For years, this has placed platforms under pressure from all sides: consumers wanting cheaper, faster service; restaurants and shops aggrieved by the platforms’ fees; and unions and voters concerned about worker safety.

The competition dynamics of the gig economy – including food delivery – can push it towards “monopsony” and “duopoly” conditions. This is where either one or two major platforms dominate a market and prices.

What does it mean for workers?

Menulog said its exit from the Australian market would lead to about 120 job losses.

But this figure does not paint the full picture, with thousands of affiliated couriers thrown into uncertainty, too – though not entitled to the same redundancy benefits as employees.

There will be a two-week transition period before the platform shuts down. And Menulog said eligible couriers would be entitled to receive a four-week voluntary payment.

A recent survey by Menulog found 75% of its engaged in “multi-apping” – working for Menulog as well as its competitors. Still, many couriers will be left without a gig.

Workers, like consumers, will now have less choice in the food delivery market.

The Conversation

Alex Veen previously received funding from the Australian Research Council in the form of an Discovery Early Career Researcher Award entitled: Algorithmic management and the future of work: lessons from the gig economy (DE210100368)

Josh Healy does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Menulog is closing in Australia. Could food delivery soon cost more? – https://theconversation.com/menulog-is-closing-in-australia-could-food-delivery-soon-cost-more-269602

Healing, purification and holiness: how ancient Greeks, Romans and early Christians used olive oil

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tamara Lewit, Honorary Fellow, School of Historical and Philosophical Studies, The University of Melbourne

DEA PICTURE LIBRARY / Contributor/Getty

Today, olive oil is often hailed as helping to protect against disease, but beliefs in its medicinal or even sacred properties date back millennia.

Olive oil was used for healing and purification and associated with important rituals from at least the second millennium BCE, in ways which still influence practices today.

A holy liquid

Mid 2nd millennium BCE texts from the capital of the Hittite empire (in what is now Turkey) describe the anointing of a newborn child and the mother to ward off the dangers of birth.

In ancient Syria the high priestess of the god Baal was initiated with an anointing of “fine oil of the temple”.

Mycenaean Bronze Age tablets from the palace of Pylos in what is now Greece record the making of special scented oil to be offered to the gods.

In the Hebrew scriptures, oil is used to to initiate priests and kings such as David and Solomon, and to sanctify ritual objects.

A preserver of health

Olive oil was used by Greeks and Romans for cleansing and healing.

Oiling while bathing was a vital part of health regimes. No visit to the baths was complete without rubbing your body with oil (in place of soap) and scraping it off with a metal tool called a strigil.

Roman author Pliny the Elder wrote:

There are two liquids that are especially agreeable to the human body: wine inside and oil outside […] but oil is an absolute necessity.

He recommended olive oil as a cure for nettle stings and a base for many medicinal herbs.

Celsus, a Greek medical writer of the second century CE Roman Empire, advised:

If an exhausted person is bordering on a fever, they should immerse themselves […] in warm water to which a little oil has been added and then gently rub the whole body […] with oil.

Another medical writer Soranus says to anoint a newborn with olive oil, as had the Hittites 1,500 years earlier.

A recent study has shown that perfumed oil was used in Greco-Roman offerings to deities, and for the ritual anointing of statues.

Olive oil and Christianity

When Christianity developed in the later Roman Empire, the Greek term Christos was used as a translation of the Hebrew word messiah, meaning “one anointed with sacred oil”. This was the origin of the words Christian and Christ.

Scented and blessed olive oil called a chrism was used for sanctification and purification.

A church council of 381 CE records that:

Those who […] are being saved from the heretics […] are first anointed with holy chrism on the forehead, eyes, nostrils, mouth and ears […] and then we baptise them.

Such perfumed olive oil was (and indeed still is) used to sanctify liturgical objects such as chalices, in rituals such as the ordination of priests, before baptism, and to anoint the sick.

A child is annointed with oil during a Catholic ceremony.
Oil is still used in religious rituals today.
Photo by Matt McClain/The Washington Post via Getty Images

Churches were lit by a new type of lamp called a polycandelon, which had multiple glass bowls filled with scented olive oil, as well as lamps made in symbolic shapes such as a dove, crown or boat. These symbolised the light of God and contributed a heavenly fragrance.

The oil from saints’ tombs and sacred places was reputed to bring about healing miracles. Reliquaries containing the remains of saints had special holes for oil to be poured in and then dispensed.

This and the scented oil from lamps at martyrs’ shrines was used to anoint the sick.

A ninth century text describes how at Saint Menas’ tomb in Egypt:

a lamp before the grave […] burned day and night and was filled with fragrant oil. And when anyone took of this lamp oil […] and rubbed a sick person with it the sick person was healed.

Pilgrims who visited holy sites collected such oil in flasks, hoping to take home its healing power.

Ampulla (Flask) of Saint Menas
Pilgrims used flasks like this to carry oil from the pilgrimage site of Saint Menas.
Rogers Fund, 1927/The Met

The early Church not only used olive oil, but also produced it.

Sixth century and later monastic and church archives record gifts of olive groves and enslaved workers to ecclesiastical and monastic estates.

This is confirmed by my own recent research into archaeological finds of oil production remains in episcopal complexes, annexes attached to churches, and in monasteries.

Christian symbols appear on the seals of oil transport containers from a fourth century CE shipwreck recently found off the coast of Mallorca.

Their painted inscriptions identify the contents as a special “sweet oil”, perhaps produced at monasteries in southern Spain and marketed for ritual and healing use.

Olive oil today

Ancient uses of olive oil for rituals of initiation, sanctification and healing have a modern legacy.

In 2023, oil for the coronation of Charles III was harvested from groves on the Mount of Olives, processed at local monasteries and blessed by archbishops in Jerusalem.

The anointing ritual continued a tradition derived from early medieval coronations of the first English kings, in turn modelled on that of the ancient King Solomon.

Olive oil is still used in Christian sacraments, the consecration of churches, and anointing of the sick.

Beautiful to taste, touch, see and smell, olive oil has had a special significance in human history. Its uses today have grown from the roots of a long tradition.

The Conversation

Tamara Lewit does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Healing, purification and holiness: how ancient Greeks, Romans and early Christians used olive oil – https://theconversation.com/healing-purification-and-holiness-how-ancient-greeks-romans-and-early-christians-used-olive-oil-267003

How former jihadist Ahmed al-Sharaa ended up being welcomed to the White House

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By William Plowright, Assistant Professor in International Security, Durham University

A few years ago, you might have balked if someone told you that the US president would be photographed in the White House shaking hands with a man who was a former member of al-Qaeda, an insurgent against US forces in Iraq, and had led one of the largest Syrian Islamist armed groups.

But that’s exactly what happened when Donald Trump welcomed his Syrian counterpart, Ahmed al-Sharaa, to Washington on November 10. Al-Sharaa became the first Syrian leader in history to be invited to the White House.

Al-Sharaa’s stunning ascendancy to power has seen him become an almost mythic figure in Middle Eastern regional politics. As the head of an armed group known as Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), he overthrew Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad in 2024 and ended the family’s 50-year reign.

In the process, HTS also brought the Syrian civil war to a close. This was a brutal 13-year period in which more than 600,000 lives were lost and more than 6.5 million people were displaced.

Al-Sharaa has complicated roots in the broader al-Qaeda family, but he has long taken steps to distance himself from that legacy. His approach has been described by some observers as shifting “from jihad to politics”.

During the latter half of the war, HTS was restricted to its powerbase in the north-western governorate of Idlib. The group began to eschew terrorism by publicly breaking with al-Qaeda, and instead sought to earn trust and provide a legitimate base of governance.

Since taking control of Syria, HTS has continued this public personification of tolerance and stability. The group’s leadership regularly asserts that it is willing to accept diversity and that its primary goal with all parties – even longstanding rival Israel – is peaceful cohabitation.

Al-Sharaa has also worked hard to project a moderate image. He was recently photographed playing basketball with US military commanders – hardly the typical image most of us would have in mind of a former jihadist leader.

Some people have raised concerns that HTS is only pretending to be moderate and is hiding its true intentions. Others have noted conservative policies that were put in place while HTS was in control of Idlib.

Although the war in Syria has largely ended, it would also be naive to think that sectarian violence has disappeared. Conflicts have broken out between communities including the Druze and Sunni Bedouin groups.

There have also been a string of targeted killings against the Alawite community, the Assad family’s traditional base of support. It is in this context that al-Sharaa undertook his trip to Washington.

US-Syria ties

Since HTS took power, there has been a large international debate over how to engage with the new regime in Syria. Clearly, the approach of the Trump administration is to be pragmatic. This is not the first time that powerful figures in the US have contemplated working with al-Sharaa in some way.

As far back as 2015, former CIA director David Petraeus suggested that the US should consider working with members of HTS’s predecessor, Jabhat al-Nusra, in the battle against Islamic State (IS). And although HTS was officially listed as a terrorist organisation by the US in 2018, this approach was softened in July 2025.

The question remains of what Trump and al-Sharaa want from each other. The legitimacy granted by the trip to Washington is incentive enough for al-Sharaa, but he stands to gain more. With an aggressive and retaliatory Israel still occupying the Golan Heights and other parts of southern Syria, and regularly bombing inside Syria’s borders, al-Sharaa needs allies.

Trump has already revoked most of the US sanctions that were placed on Syria during the civil war – and suspended some more following the meeting in Washington. He will also probably play a role in unlocking World Bank funding for rebuilding in Syria.

The incentives for the US may include gaining an airbase in Syria’s capital, Damascus, that would help it rival Russia’s influence in the region. There is also a rumour that Syria will join the Abraham accords, the agreements normalising diplomatic relations between Israel and several Arab states, which Trump is pushing to expand. However, this is unlikely as long as Israel occupies the Golan Heights.

Stronger ties between the US and Syria would mean successfully turning Iran’s strongest regional ally away from it, while also helping the US further combat the IS group. During his visit to Washington, al-Sharaa publicly joined the global coalition against IS. Though, in reality, HTS has been fighting the group on the ground for years.

Many regional players have an interest in al-Sharaa’s project succeeding. Lebanon, Turkey and Jordan want an end to conflict on their borders and to see refugees return home, while Saudi Arabia is keen to steal Syria as an ally from Iran. Al-Sharaa is even in talks with Israel about a military and security agreement, and he has already visited the Russian leader, Vladimir Putin, in Moscow.

Shia-led Iraq is likely to be at best suspicious and at worst hostile to al-Sharaa, though both it and Iran may be left with no choice but to accept the new status quo. And this is to say nothing of the Kurds in north-eastern Syria. They bore the brunt of the war against IS and have already been repeatedly abandoned by Trump in their conflict against Turkish forces. They may not react positively to al-Sharaa’s plans to reunify the country.

It remains to be seen if al-Sharaa can consolidate power, end the sporadic violence in Syria and stabilise the country. An unstable Syria means an unstable Middle East, and an unstable Middle East is a problem well beyond the borders of the region.

The Conversation

William Plowright does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How former jihadist Ahmed al-Sharaa ended up being welcomed to the White House – https://theconversation.com/how-former-jihadist-ahmed-al-sharaa-ended-up-being-welcomed-to-the-white-house-269631

Down Cemetery Road: Emma Thompson and Ruth Wilson delight in this light conspiracy thriller

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andrew Dix, Senior Lecturer in American Literature and Film, Loughborough University

When a house mysteriously explodes in the sleepy suburbs of south Oxford and a child goes missing in the aftermath, concerned neighbour Sarah Trafford is driven to seek the truth. As an art conservator, Trafford is way out of her depth, so she enlists the help of a private investigator, Zoë Boehm. However, the pair end up in a plot far more serious than Boehm’s usual work of checking credit ratings and tracking adulterous husbands.

This is the story of Down Cemetery Road (2003), the debut novel of writer Mick Herron, which has been adapted into an eight-part series by Apple TV. Down Cemetery Road is the second of Herron’s book series to be adapted by Apple, coming hot on the heels of the fifth season of the critically acclaimed Slow Horses, which centres on misfits and renegades navigating bureaucracy and corruption at MI5.

Like Slow Horses, Down Cemetery Road is fronted by British acting greats, with Ruth Wilson as art conservator Sarah Trafford and Emma Thompson as private investigator Zoë Boehm. It also exposes failings at the heart of British institutions, this time the UK government.




Read more:
Slow Horses: high drama and comedy abound in this gripping spy thriller about reject spooks


Boehm and Trafford uncover evidence that the UK government has deliberately maimed its own soldiers during illicit chemical weapons testing on the battlefield (the Gulf war in Herron’s novel, Afghanistan in the adaptation). To an even greater extent on screen than on the page, however, this military premise feels like one of Alfred Hitchcock’s “MacGuffins”: something to get the narrative engines firing, rather than a theme for profound exploration.

As a conspiracy thriller, then, Apple’s Down Cemetery Road does not compare with such classics of British TV as Edge of Darkness (1985, exploring a shadowy expansion of nuclear power) and State of Play (2003, about corrupt links between politicians and the oil industry). But while it is politically thin, it is nevertheless satisfying as a TV spectacle.

One of the incidental delights in watching the series is to encounter stalwarts of British acting even in minor roles. Mark Benton, a PI himself in the long-running series Shakespeare & Hathaway, turns up here as an Oxford academic.

He momentarily emerges from his wineglass to reminisce about Sarah as a gifted student who memorised the whole of The Waste Land (including, he marvels, the footnotes). Sara Kestelman, best known for her career in theatre, is touching as a bereaved mother. Gary Lewis, the initially scornful father in Billy Elliot, is bracing as a Scottish skipper who believes Zoë and Sarah to be yet more English folk intent on telling “humble Highlanders” what to do.

But the star turns are Thompson and Wilson. Zoë’s sustained presence on screen actually represents a promotion from the novel, where she is surprisingly absent until the second half.

Thompson is visibly having fun as she breaks away from the buttoned-up gentility of films such as Sense and Sensibility, Howards End and The Remains of the Day that, even now, will define her for many viewers. Her language is as spiky as her punkish silver hair, such as when she talks of collecting her husband from “the fuck-up creche”.

Wilson, as throughout her film, TV and theatre career, embodies intelligence and curiosity as Sarah. We are alerted to her vigilance from the start, as we see her scrutinising a painting through her art conservator’s magnifying glasses. But if she looks outwards keenly, she has fewer opportunities as the series unfolds to turn her gaze inwards.

The adaptation is relatively uninterested in the inner lives of others, too. In Herron’s novel, even the frightening government operative Amos Crane has interiority, chafing at the bureaucratic confines within which he has to work. Here he is played by Fehinti Balogun as a robotic killer, seemingly incapable of feeling (other than briefly mourning his brother and, improbably, laughing at an episode of the BBC sitcom Keeping Up Appearances).

While characterisation is thinned in Apple’s adaptation, the action is thickened. Morwenna Banks and her co-screenwriters are unafraid to introduce fights and chases not found in Herron’s novel. In an especially thrilling sequence, Down Cemetery Road joins films such as The Lady Vanishes and Murder on the Orient Express in exploiting the suspense possibilities offered by a speeding train, with no opportunity to get off.

The spectacular sometimes takes a homelier form. The moment when Zoë eats a giant meringue is made striking when it shatters into sugary shards, an explosion scarcely less apocalyptic than that in the opening episode.

The moment is funnier than the repeated conversations between civil servant mandarin C. (Darren Boyd) and hapless underling Hamza Malik (Adeel Akhtar). Their scenes, offered as comic relief, come to grate and indicate a certain self-indulgence about the adaptation.

There are thoughtful sounds, too. Mozart’s Requiem is heard as the action reaches a deathly climax. And bebop jazz by Dizzy Gillespie plays over a scene of narrative discordance at the end of the opening episode. Particular thought has also been given to each episode’s closing music: songs such as P.J. Harvey’s Big Exit and Björk’s Bachelorette are witty, apt choices.

Over the final credits, we hear Billie Holiday’s I’ll Be Seeing You. With three more Zoë Boehm novels already written by Herron, it is an open question whether we will be seeing her again.


This article features references to books that have been included for editorial reasons, and may contain links to bookshop.org. If you click on one of the links and go on to buy something from bookshop.org The Conversation UK may earn a commission.


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The Conversation

Andrew Dix does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Down Cemetery Road: Emma Thompson and Ruth Wilson delight in this light conspiracy thriller – https://theconversation.com/down-cemetery-road-emma-thompson-and-ruth-wilson-delight-in-this-light-conspiracy-thriller-269536

Call for kids’ KiwiSaver to counter NZ’s weak savings record

Source: Radio New Zealand

IGOR STEVANOVIC / SCIENCE PHOTO

The author of new research looking into the benefit of a kids’ KiwiSaver scheme says if all children were enrolled from birth, they could have $10,000-20,000 in savings by the time they reach adulthood.

The report outlines several possible models, including a government kickstart and matching annual contributions to help children build savings from an early age.

Max Rashbrooke RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Max Rashbrooke, co-founder of the Institute for Democratic and Economic Engagement Analysis, told Morning Report that as a country we’re not saving enough.

“We thought that an elegant but practical way to solve that problem, as well as building a savings culture and trying to improve the future prospects for our young people, would be to set up some kind of kids’ KiwiSaver scheme.

“I think the core of it would be to imitate the things that have made KiwiSaver itself successful as much as possible,” he said.

“So there’d be a kickstart for parents to start saving, maybe $1000. Then you’d have the government matching small amounts of parental savings.”

Rashbrooke said there could be government contributions for those that couldn’t afford to contribute to ensure no one missed out.

Six scenarios were modelled in the report with different levels of contributions from both the government and parents.

The first-year cost to the government ranged between $20 million to $80m across scenarios.

Rashbrooke said in 18 years the total savings could plausibly be somewhere around $10 billion to 13b in total.

There have been various attempts to introduce similar schemes around the world.

In the United States and Hungary there were “baby bonds”, while the United Kingdom previously had “child trust funds”.

Meanwhile, domestically Ngāi Tahu operates a matched savings scheme, Whai Rawa, which runs similarly to the proposed Kids KiwiSaver scheme.

As of early 2025, Ngāi Tahu’s scheme has over 35,000 members and $165 million in funds under management.

Ngāi Tahu has contributed over $75m in matched savings, payments to newborns and annual distributions.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Indigenous political candidates face less voter bias than parties might think: new research

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Josh Holloway, Lecturer in Government in the College of Business, Government and Law, Flinders University

Canva/The Conversation, CC BY-SA

When political parties consider potential Indigenous candidates, they often worry about voter backlash.

It’s a concern rooted in Australia’s troubling history of racism and the ongoing discrimination Indigenous people face in everyday life.

But what if party selectors are wrong about voters?

Our new research reveals something surprising: when Australians evaluate potential Indigenous candidates for parliament, their Indigenous background doesn’t count against them.

In fact, they rate Indigenous candidates more positively than candidates of other backgrounds.

This finding challenges long-held assumptions about voter prejudice. It also has important implications for increasing Indigenous representation in Australian parliaments.

How we tested voter attitudes

To understand how Australians really view potential Indigenous candidates, we surveyed 4,000 Australian adults across the nation.

Each respondent was randomly shown a professional photograph and biography of a person hoping to run for their preferred political party in their local electorate.

While each survey respondent saw only one candidate, we created eight variations: men and women, a white Australian, Chinese Australian, light-skinned Indigenous Australian and dark-skinned Indigenous Australian.

Apart from these differences in race, gender and skin tone, all the candidates presented identical biographies: each was a doctor, active in their communities, married with children and motivated to enter politics to give locals greater say in decisions affecting them.

Respondents rated their assigned candidate on competence and warmth.

An inverted hierarchy

Based on decades of research that show racial hierarchies in public attitudes, we expected Indigenous candidates to fare worst, followed by Chinese Australian candidates, with white candidates rated most favourably.

We also anticipated darker-skinned Indigenous candidates would be rated more harshly than lighter-skinned ones, reflecting Australia’s history of colourism.

We were wrong on all counts.

Dark-skinned Indigenous candidates scored highest on both competence and warmth.

By contrast, white male candidates fared worst in perceptions of competence – a striking result given the disproportionately high presence of white men in Australian legislatures.

Chinese Australian candidates fell somewhere in the middle.

Against expectations

How do we explain these unexpected findings?

One possibility is what psychologists call a “positive violation of expectations”.

When people encounter someone who defies negative social stereotypes – in this case, an Indigenous doctor who is seeking political office – they may rate them more favourably than an equally qualified person from a group with more positive stereotypes.

What we found could reflect two very different underlying attitudes.

It might represent a genuine recognition that Indigenous candidates have overcome significant systemic barriers – essentially, voters acknowledging and “rewarding” that achievement.

Or it may reflect underlying racist stereotypes: if someone has low initial expectations, an accomplished Indigenous candidate may seem exceptional rather than simply qualified.

The importance of political ideology

There’s an important moderator in our findings: political ideology matters.

The further to the right on the political spectrum the respondents were, the more their ratings of Indigenous candidates declined relative to white candidates.

Among left-leaning voters, Indigenous candidates held substantial advantages in both competence and warmth. Among right-leaning voters, these advantages diminished considerably.

This divide suggests Indigenous candidates may face different receptions depending on the political lean of an electorate.

At the same time, even among respondents who consider themselves around the centre, dark-skinned Indigenous candidates were still rated most favourably.

What this means for political parties

Our findings have direct implications for party gatekeepers who try to identify potential candidates.

These people often engage in what political scientists call “strategic discrimination” – avoiding minority candidates because they fear voter backlash, regardless of whether that fear is justified.

The assumption that Indigenous candidates will struggle with voters, particularly in majority-white electorates, may be keeping qualified Indigenous people out of parliament.

Our research suggests these fears are misplaced, at least for highly qualified Indigenous candidates.

The caveats

While potentially good news for Indigenous Australians thinking about a career in politics, our study focused specifically on potential candidates with high-status professional backgrounds.

We cannot assume the same positive evaluations would apply to Indigenous candidates from all walks of life.

We also studied potential candidates at the earliest stage of political ambition, rather than those who have already secured party endorsement.

And while our findings challenge assumptions about voter bias, they don’t eliminate other barriers to Indigenous representation. These include systemic racism within party structures, lack of networks and resources and the personal toll of campaigning while facing discrimination.

A path forward

Ours was the first study anywhere in the world to examine how voters evaluate potential Indigenous candidates at a national level.

Extending this research to other settler democracies such as Canada, New Zealand and the United States would reveal whether our findings represent a broader pattern – one that could reshape how parties approach First Nations candidate recruitment globally.

What’s clear from our research is that Australian political parties shouldn’t assume Indigenous candidates will face voter rejection. The practical implication remains: Indigenous candidates can resonate with voters.

If we want more representative parliaments that reflect Australia’s full diversity, we need to challenge assumptions about what voters will accept.

The Conversation

Josh Holloway receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

Duncan McDonnell receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

Michelle Evans receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

ref. Indigenous political candidates face less voter bias than parties might think: new research – https://theconversation.com/indigenous-political-candidates-face-less-voter-bias-than-parties-might-think-new-research-268089

How do I know if my kid is worrying about food and their body too much? And what should I say?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tracey Wade, Professor of Psychology, Flinders University

kyotokushige/Getty

Eating disorders are most likely to develop in young people aged between 12 and 25.

But parents and other close adults can miss the early warning signs. For example, you might notice your child doing more exercise or choosing healthier foods and see these behaviours as normal or even positive.

Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions characterised by a persistent, unhealthy relationship with food, eating and body image. They include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, and all are linked to a higher risk of dying early.

Eating disorders and disordered eating – which means problematic behaviours around food, without a diagnosed disorder – are on the rise among young people. Those who are LBTQIA+ are at a particularly high risk.

We know noticing and intervening early are key to stopping them developing.

So, how can you tell if your kid is developing an unhealthy relationship with their body and food?

Here’s what to look out for, and what to do if you’re worried.

7 early warning signs to watch out for

Research has identified some of the most common early warning signs of eating disorders in children. Any one of these is cause for concern.

1. They exercise too much, or can’t seem to stop

This means exercise beyond physical activity guidelines for young people. Your child may want to exercise even when injured, or may retreat to their bedroom to exercise secretly. They may be unable to sit still, jiggling body parts to use up calories.

2. They keep losing weight

Young people should be increasing in weight as they grow in height, unless medically supervised otherwise. This supports optimal development of major body organs, including the brain. But parents often miss these physical changes, as young people can become very skilled at hiding weight loss by wearing multiple layers or baggy clothes.




Read more:
5 reasons we shouldn’t ‘compliment’ people who lose weight


3. They become obsessed with food and food preparation

You might notice your child spending more time talking about food and eating, wanting to know what is in every meal so they can count calories, and seeking reassurance about how much they’ve eaten.

4. They cut out major food groups

“Clean” eating and veganism can be popular among young people. But dieting is a strong risk factor for developing an eating disorder. You may notice your child increasingly restricts their diet or is often distressed about what is an “acceptable” food to eat.

5. They become secretive around food

Does your child always find a reason to avoid eating with other people? Does a lot of food go missing from the pantry? Having dinner as a family is a protective factor – it normalises eating and helps you see what and how your child eats. This can also be why your child wants to avoid it. This is why eating regularly together is often an important component of recovery.

6. They become worried about body image, weight, shape and size

Occasional negative comments about appearance are relatively normal in adolescence, and need to be handled with care. But problems can emerge where your child makes frequent and sustained negative remarks about their body weight and/or shape.

7. They develop rituals and rules around eating

This could look like cutting food into tiny pieces, or having to eat food in a certain order or use the same crockery or cutlery every time. When rituals are disrupted, the child becomes distressed.

What you can do if you’re worried

Trust your gut

Know what to look for and act quickly if you’re concerned. The Feed Your Instinct website helps you document what you’ve observed before discussing your concerns with your child or GP. You can call The Butterfly Foundation on 1800 334 673 or chat online for non-judgmental advice. Then, get your GP involved.

Start a compassionate conversation

Gently express concern, without judgement. You might try:

You haven’t seemed yourself lately. Is everything OK?

You’ve lost a lot of weight. I’m worried about you.

Acknowledge the challenges and offer unconditional love and support. Anxiety is a major driving force of many eating disorders. Let your child know you care deeply about them and that you’re there to help and act in their best interest.

Be prepared for denial or resistance

Stay calm and be patient. It might take time for your child to acknowledge the issue. You may need to get them treatment, regardless of how willing they are.

Don’t hope it will just go away

Starvation in a young brain can cause rapid and catastrophic physical deterioration. It can lead to a vicious cycle of depression and black-and-white thinking that locks in disordered eating.

Being proactive and intervening early is key and can help avoid physical and mental health issues down the track.


In Australia, if you or someone you love is experiencing difficulties related to food and body image, you can contact the Butterfly Foundation’s national helpline on 1800 33 4673 (or via their online chat).

For parents concerned their child might be developing concerning relationships with food, weight and body image, Feed Your Instinct highlights common warning signs, provides useful information about help seeking and can generate a personalised report to take to a health professional.

The Conversation

Tracey Wade receives funding from a National Health and Medical Research Council Investigator Grant.

ref. How do I know if my kid is worrying about food and their body too much? And what should I say? – https://theconversation.com/how-do-i-know-if-my-kid-is-worrying-about-food-and-their-body-too-much-and-what-should-i-say-267875

You might think frogs never get enough water. Turns out, they can fare worse in floods than bushfires

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Eli Bieri, PhD Student, Australian Museum; UNSW Sydney

Jodi Rowley, CC BY-ND

Frogs need water. Almost all of the world’s 7,900 known frog species breed in fresh water. And when it rains, these amphibians erupt into a chorus of calls – croaks, trills, cheeps and bellows – to attract a mate.

So you would assume a flood represents a windfall for frogs, right? But our new research finds they can have too much of a good thing.

Climate change is fuelling extreme weather, so we examined the impact of bushfires and floods on Australian frogs. We were surprised to discover that, in some cases, floods may pose a greater threat to Australian frogs than fire. This challenges our assumptions about how climate change will affect frogs in the future.

In the winter of 2021, frogs across eastern Australia were mysteriously found dead in gardens, creeks and backyards. The Australian Museum got hundreds of concerned emails from members of the public. We were stumped at the cause of this mass die-off.

Floods, like the catastrophic flooding in NSW in 2021 and 2022, destroyed frog eggs and habitat.
Jodi Rowley, CC BY-ND

Clue to mass frog deaths

Frogs play a vital role in the natural world. They control insect populations and also act as food for countless other species. And frogs are an indicator for a healthy environment, so when they start dropping dead it’s very concerning.

Our team collected thousands of dead frog specimens to test them for disease, and worked with collaborators to look for pesticides and other chemicals that might be to blame. So far, we haven’t found the factor likely to be responsible. Now, four years later, we have another clue.

In our search for answers, we wondered about recent extreme weather events in eastern Australia. The Black Summer bushfires in 2019–20 burned 24 million hectares, with an estimated three billion animals killed or displaced.

These years of fire and drought were immediately followed by record-breaking La Niña-driven rainfall and floods in 2021 and 2022. In the wake of these extraordinary climatic events, we asked: how do bushfires and floods impact frogs? Intuition told us fires would be a bigger threat to animals with such an affinity for water, but this assumption hadn’t been tested.

A dead frog lies in water on its back, with pale skin.
A frog that tested positive to the deadly chytrid fungus. Floods could have helped spread this pathogen.
Ken Griffiths, CC BY-ND

Thousands of helpers

Studying the effects of extreme weather is notoriously difficult, due to the unpredictable nature of natural disasters. Scientists often lack the critical baseline data they need. Without time to plan for disasters, we frequently can’t mobilise quickly enough to capture the immediate after-effects of the event either, particularly across vast tracts of land.

However, tens of thousands of people across Australia use the Australian Museum’s free FrogID app to record calling frogs. So we had access to a database of call recordings from before and after the fires and floods in NSW. By examining relative frog species “richness” – the number of frog species calling at once in recordings – we could compare how frogs responded.

Contrary to what you might expect, the number of frog species remained stable in burnt areas after the fires. This is actually in line with previous research by our team that documented the impressive short-term persistence of many frog species after the black summer bushfires.

Although good news for frogs, the long-term consequences of fires remain unknown, particularly for rainforest frog species that are not well represented in the FrogID dataset. Ongoing monitoring will be needed to track this over time.

A researcher wearing a backpack holds up his phone near a waterhole to listen for frog calls.
Using the FrogID app to record frog calls at a burnt site in NSW.
Jodi Rowley, CC BY-ND

Too much water

The real surprise in our research was the impact of floods. It appears it is possible for frogs to have too much of a good thing when it comes to water. Frog species richness was significantly lower in flooded areas after the floods.

The most obvious responsible factor is floodwaters washing away frogs, including their eggs and tadpoles, and destroying sensitive frog breeding habitats. It’s also possible that floodwaters spread chemicals: a third of the dead frogs we tested after the mass frog deaths contained traces of pesticides.

The waterlogged habitats left in the wake of floods may have also created favourable conditions for the spread of the chytrid fungus. This pathogen is responsible for the devastating infectious disease chytridiomycosis. This affects the skin of amphibians, leading to symptoms like lethargy and excessive skin shedding. It causes mass mortalities and extinctions in populations worldwide.

A future of fires and floods

In a volatile Australian climate, we can expect more frequent and severe bushfires and floods.

This new research highlights the need for ongoing monitoring across Australia to track how frogs respond to increasingly extreme weather. With help from citizen scientists, we will be able to detect and respond to emerging threats whether they come in the form of fire, flood or fungus.

Most of Australia’s species have evolved alongside extreme weather. But the frequency and intensity of modern climate catastrophes are testing their resilience: they may not respond in the ways we expect.

In this rapidly changing world, gathering data on how our wildlife copes is essential. Citizen science projects like FrogID are vital in monitoring and managing Australia’s biodiversity into the future.

The Conversation

Eli Bieri has received funding from philanthropic agencies to support his PhD research.

Jodi Rowley is the Lead Scientist of the Australian Museum’s citizen science project, FrogID. She has received funding from state, federal and philanthropic agencies.

ref. You might think frogs never get enough water. Turns out, they can fare worse in floods than bushfires – https://theconversation.com/you-might-think-frogs-never-get-enough-water-turns-out-they-can-fare-worse-in-floods-than-bushfires-268215

How can you help your child prepare to start high school next year?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jill Colton, Program Director: Secondary Programs and Senior Lecturer: English and Literacy Education, University of South Australia

Tang Ming Tung/ Getty Images

Moving from primary to high school is one of the biggest transitions in a child’s education. For some, it can be a really daunting time, moving away from friends, travelling to a new place and starting very different routines.

Preparations to start high school can begin long before the end of January – as children may have strong feelings about next year already.

How can parents help their child make this transition, using the time they have left this year and the long school holidays to come?

What are the key challenges?

Research shows young people face a range of challenges when they move from primary school to the high school years.

The high school environment and learning methods can feel very different from primary school – with different classrooms and multiple teachers. In combination with the physical and cognitive changes also going on with adolescence, this can cause stress.

Young people’s motivation around school work can take a dive during this time. This can be because their sense of belonging is disrupted.

Some students also find the change lonely and unsettling, particularly if they don’t know many or any students in their new school.

What can you do?

Many schools run transition programs for new students, including orientation days or sessions during term 4.

These opportunities to visit the new school will allow you to find out how your child is perceiving this time of transition. This is a perfect time to show your appreciation of their resilience (“good on you for going along, I’m proud of the way you listened to the principal’s address with an open mind”) and let them know you are there for them.

You could ask the school about where students store their belongings during the day, what the school day looks like, and where they can go if they are feeling unsure or worried.

Encourage friendships

We know friendships can help young people feel safe and like they belong.

Some children will be moving into high school with friends or peers from their primary school, and the long summer break is a great time to meet up so those important connections are maintained.

Connections can also be made with older students who attend the school, through family, sport or other social and community links.

Others will be starting at a new school where they do not know anyone. You can use this time ahead to talk about ways of initiating and sustaining peer relationships.

Suggest they take time to notice the other people in their class and get to know their names. It is also helpful to be a good listener but also be prepared to tell others something about yourself.

Changes in the brain

Moving from primary to high school coincides with an important stage in a young person’s brain. This can be a time of great social, emotional, physical and cognitive growth. It can see a fluctuation in their moods, motivation and wellbeing.

But it also sees adolescents’ ability to process new information increase, as well as the importance of connection to their peers.

Talk to your child about recognising their emotions and practising self-compassion – treating oneself with kindness – which has been shown to support resilience and wellbeing.

Be available to talk through decisions (be the “guide on the side”), discuss complex topics (while appreciating their opinions) and model healthy behaviours (such as eating well and exercising). For example, “you seem a bit stressed at the moment. That could be because there is a big change about to happen. Do you want talk about it? Let’s go for a walk or ride together”.

Talking with your child

It’s important for kids to feel like they will be listened to without judgement, and know the adults in their lives will be there for them, even when they make a mistake.

The way you talk about your own school experiences will influence how your child perceives their own experiences. It’s more likely their experience of transition will be positive when they have a positive view.

But, keep in mind, adolescents are less likely to speak to parents or want parents to be involved at this time as increasingly, they are trying to manage socially and emotionally on their own.

Instead of giving advice/telling your child what to do, you could instead discuss how difficult situations can be navigated – and support them to solve their own problems, such as talking to teachers themselves.

Let your child know it is OK to talk with other trusted adults as they work through the challenges and changes in their lives.


The author wishes to thank Shaan Gilson, Director of Primary Programs at the University of South Australia, for her contribution to this article.

The Conversation

Jill Colton does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How can you help your child prepare to start high school next year? – https://theconversation.com/how-can-you-help-your-child-prepare-to-start-high-school-next-year-269491

Missing Upper Hutt woman’s car found

Source: Radio New Zealand

Anita Hart. Police / Supplied

Police are appealing for help to locate 61-year-old woman last seen in Upper Hutt.

Anita Hart was last seen on CCTV on Wednesday shortly before midday on Gillespies Road heading towards Akatarawa Road, and her vehicle was found on Gillespies Road.

Police and her family have serious concerns for her wellbeing.

Hart was last seen wearing a blue beanie with a pompom, a blue jacket and dark-coloured trousers.

Police Search and Rescue volunteers were searching around Gillespies Road and the Hutt River.

Police urged anyone with information that may help to contact 111 with the reference file number P064438940.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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