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Man suffers fractured eye socket, broken nose after offering help to woman

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police are trying to locate the man and woman involved in the alleged assault. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

A man has suffered a fractured eye socket and broken nose after being assaulted in Southland at the weekend.

Police said the man was lured from his Edendale home late on Saturday.

“At around 10.55pm on Saturday a woman knocked on the victim’s door, saying she had a flat tyre and needed help,” police said in a statement.

“The victim – a man in his 50s – walked with the woman to the corner of Melvin Street and Turner Street, where he was accosted by a man and assaulted. During the assault, the offender also attempted to restrain the victim by tying his hands behind his back.”

Police were appealing for information from the public to identify the man and woman involved.

“Following the assault, the victim saw an SUV leaving the area at speed, and we believe it is likely the man and woman were in this SUV,” police said.

“To help us locate this vehicle, we would like to hear from any residents who have street-facing security cameras on Turner Street, Melvin Street, Seawood Road or Ferry Road, and who may have captured footage of the vehicle on Saturday night.

“We would also like to speak to anyone who saw an SUV in the Edendale township between 10pm and midnight, or anyone with other information which could assist our enquiries.”

Anyone with information should contact police on 105, quoting file number 251116/4977. Information could also be provided anonymously via CrimeStoppers on 0800 555 111.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Labour selects Dr Gary Payinda to take on former Health Minister Dr Shane Reti

Source: Radio New Zealand

Dr Gary Payinda. Supplied

A high-profile emergency doctor has been selected to stand for the Labour Party against the incumbent Whāngarei MP, former Health Minister Dr Shane Reti.

Dr Gary Payinda said he felt compelled to do something about what he saw as the government’s ongoing attack on essential public services.

“I’ve been working in the public health sector 18 years, and understaffing and infrastructure problems come and go – but an assault on a broader array of public services is a new thing.

“We’ve got a government that’s bent on tearing up the social structure.”

Payinda said it was a wrench to consider leaving medicine.

“But there are some things that are more important than even treating one patient at a time – and that’s trying to protect thousands of patients, and tens of thousands of people, if I can get a chance to do that.”

Labour’s plans for three free GP visits a year would be “a game-changer” in healthcare, helping people before their conditions worsened and they ended up in hospital, he said.

“It’s a privilege to live and work in Northland, but over the past two years I’ve watched the National government drive inequity, undercut public health and make visiting the doctor more expensive and out of reach for many people.

“I believe in equity for all and in the social good that Labour has always stood for – policies that benefit every New Zealander, regular Kiwis, the regular person, not just those at the top.

“I understand how government policies and public services can literally transform lives.”

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Schools close as more types of play sand test positive for asbestos

Source: Radio New Zealand

One of the affected play sand brands. Supplied / Product Safety NZ

Early Childhood centres are concerned about the cost to remove and dispose of potentially asbestos contaminated products after asbestos was found in a range of coloured play sand.

Some schools and childhood centres have closed after a significant recall last week that included four products sold by Kmart.

The Early Childhood Council’s chief executive Simon Laube told Midday Report the news was worrying to centres.

The cost of testing for asbestos and then potentially disposing of products was significant, he said.

More than 200 schools and childcare centres have sought advice from the Ministry of Education.

Laube said the cost was something many centres could not afford.

He wanted the government to step in and play a role.

“We’re talking about young children in ECE and the parents who care for them and I think they deserve better than nothing really.”

Remediation work would take time, Laube said.

On Saturday, the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment said four products sold by Kmart – the 14-piece sandcastle building set and the blue, green and pink Magic Sand sets – tested positive for tremolite, a form of asbestos associated with higher cancer risks at low exposure levels.

Some schools using the products closed as a precaution for asbestos testing, including Burnside Primary, Clearview Primary, Waitaha School and Gilberthorpe School in Canterbury, and Dunedin’s Balaclava Primary.

The Ministry of Education said it could not confirm how many schools had closed.

Operations and integration leader Sean Teddy said 150 schools and 90 early learning services had sent queries as of 2pm Sunday.

“We are working closely with MBIE and WorkSafe to provide schools and early learning services with advice on testing, remediation and closure decisions,” he said.

“We appreciate that the presence of asbestos in products that are used by children will cause worry for parents and caregivers. We recommend they contact Healthline with any health concerns they may have about their children who may have come into contact with these products.”

Rolleston’s Clearview Primary said it had identified one home base that used the recalled Kmart product. The school’s board of trustees said a further four classrooms had used other brands of kinetic sand, or kinetic sand that had been removed from its packaging, making its origin unclear.

“At this stage, there is no immediate risk to staff or students. However, out of an abundance of caution, we are closing the school on Monday, Tuesday and possibly Wednesday this week while all our teaching and learning spaces are professionally tested,” Clearview Primary said.

In a Facebook Post, Burnside Primary School said a recalled kinetic sand product sold at Kmart had been used in “some areas of our school”.

The school said while the risk to staff and students was considered very low, it had been advised by WorkSafe to close on Monday as a precaution to complete testing and ensure learning spaces were safe.

In a post to Facebook, Waitaha School said it was also closed on Monday.

“Waitaha School will be closed on Monday November 17 as we have become aware that a number of areas of the school across satellites and the base school have been exposed to various coloured sand brands that have been recalled. The Ministry of Education have advised the Board to close the school and arrange for an investigation and clean by professional asbestos cleaners,” the school said.

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment product safety spokesperson Ian Caplin said he understood how alarming the discovery would be for families.

“We appreciate that the presence of asbestos in products that are used by children will be concerning to parents and caregivers. We urge families who have purchased these products to stop using them immediately, secure them safely, and contact your local council for advice on where and how to dispose of the contaminated material safely,” he said.

“If you are a workplace, where you may have higher volumes of these products or more people may have come in contact with the products, you should contact a licensed asbestos assessor or removalist for immediate advice and support on your specific situation. A list of these is available on the WorkSafe website.”

Wellington City Council said following the urgent recall of Kmart’s Magic Sand there was free disposal of the product at the city’s Southern Landfill.

“To dispose of the sand, double bag the product and tape it shut. Clearly label it with ‘Contains Asbestos’. Take it to the Southern Landfill and let the weighbridge staff know you have an item that may contain asbestos, and they will direct you to the appropriate place to dispose of it at the transfer station for free,” the council said.

The contaminated Kmart products include:

  • 14-piece Sandcastle Building Set
  • Blue Magic Sand
  • Green Magic Sand
  • Pink Magic Sand

The newly identified products are in addition to the previously recalled sands from Educational Colours and Creatistics:

  • EC Rainbow Sand (1.3kg)
  • Creatistics Coloured Sand (1kg)

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Growing future farmers: Taranaki students run their own farm

Source: Radio New Zealand

More than half of all students at Francis Douglas Memorial College in New Plymouth take a primary industries subject. Supplied/Francis Douglas Memorial College

A Taranaki high school is training the next generation of primary industry workers.

Nearly half of the 800 students at Francis Douglas Memorial College in New Plymouth take part in the school’s primary industries programme.

As part of the programme, students even run a native plant nursery and are contracted to produce 10,000 plants a year for South Taranaki District Council.

The school operates its own 20-hectare beef farm where students apply classroom learning directly on the land – from stock work and fencing to sustainability projects.

The programme, led by Aimee Watkins, spans agriculture, horticulture, forestry, fisheries and sports turf, giving students pathways beyond traditional dairy.

Supplied/Francis Douglas Memorial College

Watkins said many students go straight into farm jobs or some kind of related studies at university.

“Agriculture is really, really big here. It’s a really important part of the whole school and it’s massively supported.

“We have our practical stream, they’ve got stock in the yards and they’re fencing, they’re spraying, all those sorts of things and then there’s the academic stream, so the agriscience, agribusiness kids as well.

“So they come through and do different things – whether it’s investigations or environment, sustainability, and it’s all teed up through their standards that they do.

“It’s a pretty full package being able to have the farm as well, so the kids are talking about it in class and then also doing it.

“It’s pretty special. It’s a pretty unique environment really for students.”

Gerard Kalin has been the manager of the Francis Douglas farm since July. Supplied/Francis Douglas Memorial College

Gerard Kalin, a former student of the college, has been the farm manager since July.

Recently the farm had Halter’s virtual fencing technology and smart cow collars installed, so Kalin had been walking students through that.

Supplied/Francis Douglas Memorial College

“Just last week we put the collars on 25 15-month-olds, so we’re a week into it,” he said.

“Again, we’ve integrated all the boys to put the collars on and do all the work around it, erecting the tower that was dug by the students.

Recently the Francis Douglas students have been learning about tech and installing Halter’s virtual fencing system and smart collar cow collars. Supplied/Francis Douglas Memorial College

“Moving forward, it’s going to be a great concept, I think. If we can integrate that knowledge or system, the boys will be a good product when they leave here.”

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Cricket: Key Black Cap Daryl Mitchell remains injury concern for rest of Windies series

Source: Radio New Zealand

Daryl Mitchell, after scoring a century in the opening ODI against the West Indies in Christchurch, November 2025. © Photosport Ltd 2025 www.photosport.nz

Black Caps batter Daryl Mitchell is set to miss at least the second ODI against the West Indies as he has a scan on a groin injury.

Mitchell suffered the injury while scoring a century in Sunday night’s seven-run win in game one in Christchurch.

Mitchell isn’t travelling to Napier with the rest of the squad, with Henry Nicholls added to the squad as cover.

Nicholls has been in good form for Canterbury in the domestic ODI competition, leading the run-scoring charts with 306 runs at 76.50, including back-to-back centuries against Otago and Auckland.

The Blackcaps are heading to Napier this afternoon, ahead of the second ODI against West Indies at McLean Park on Wednesday.

The final game in the serIes is in Hamilton on Saturday.

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Greens pledge to revoke fast-track consents for coal, hard-rock gold, seabed mining projects

Source: Radio New Zealand

Green Party-co-leader Marama Davidson. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The Green Party is pledging to revoke consents for any coal, hardrock gold, or seabed mining projects granted under the fast-track regime, if it forms part of a government at the next election.

“Today, we are putting the Seabed mining, hardrock gold mining and coal mining industries – and their investors – on notice. Your fast-track consents are not safe, and they are not secure,” Green Party-co-leader Marama Davidson said.

The Greens have been warning they would revoke consents as far back as December 2024, when the initial fast-track bill passed its third reading.

Then, it was a pledge to revoke consents that “short-cut our democracy, side-step environmental protections and degrade te taiao.”

Now, it has named seven specific projects it would revoke consents or permits, even though they are yet to be issued.

Davidson said the Greens were making the announcement before consents were issued to “ensure complete transparency”.

Panels are currently considering the Taranaki VTM project by Trans Tasman Resources, which would extract up to 50 million tonnes of seabed a year in the South Taranaki Bight, and the Waihi North project by Oceana Gold, which would expand gold and silver mining operations in Waihi.

Four of the remaining five projects (Macraes Phase Four, Buller Plateaux Continuation, Rotowaro Mine Continuation, and Bream Bay Sand Extraction Project) are listed on the fast-track website, while the fifth (Bendigo-Ophir Gold Project) has applied.

While the Greens singled the seven specific projects out, they said any new applications through fast-track that fell into the coal, hardrock gold, or seabed mining categories would be captured by their position.

The government is currently in the process of [. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/579045/fast-track-law-final-approvals-still-in-hands-of-expert-panels-government-says amending the fast-track legislation further], with an aim of passing it by the end of the year.

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Plans for new Wellington tunnel through Mt Victoria unveiled

Source: Radio New Zealand

Artist’s visualisation of a second Mt Victoria Tunnel in Wellington. NZTA / Waka Kotahi

Plans for two new tunnels for Wellington’s State highway 1 have been revealed with a total cost of up to $4 billion and significant reworking of the surrounding areas.

The Transport Agency’s proposal includes second tunnels created at Mount Victoria and The Terrace in a bid to ease bottlenecking around the Basin Reserve.

A second Mount Vic tunnel was part of the National Party’s campaign promise, and is now listed in the Fast Track Approvals Act.

The proposal says it would save up to 10 minutes during peak periods on journeys from the Wellington region to the CBD, hospital, and airport by up to 10 minutes.

The agency’s Kesh Keshaboina says the “significant proposals” have the potential to have a major impact on Wellington’s transport infrastructure.

Public meetings on the proposals are to be held in the coming weeks.

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Foot on face photo of Kiwi Geordie Beamish up for award

Source: Radio New Zealand

Geordie Beamish of Team New Zealand avoids the foot of Jean-Simon Desgagnes of Team Canada Emilee Chinn

A photo of Geordie Beamish’s dramatic tumble at the World Championships is up for an award.

The photo has been selected as one of three finalists for the 2025 World Athletics Photograph of the Year.

Beamish fell during the heats of the 3000m steeplechase in Tokyo in September.

The photo by Emilee Chin of Getty Images captures Beamish flat on the track with the foot of Jean-Simon Desgagnes of Canada on his face.

Fortunately, Beamish was able to recover and finished second in the heat.

He then went on to stun the field in the final, beating hot favourite and two-time Olympic champion Soufiane El Bakkali of Morocco to claim gold.

Beamish won the 1500m gold at the 2024 World Indoor Championships in Glasgow.

The other two finalists for the World Athletics Photograph of the Year show America’s Noah Lyles and Tara Davis-Woodhall celebrating their respective titles at the World Champs and a photo of the shadows of the Dream Mile at the Bislet Games in Norway.

The three finalists were selected from 141 images submitted from photographers from 41 countries.

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‘There’s no excuses from us’: Robertson on All Blacks’ inability to maintain pressure

Source: Radio New Zealand

[embedded content]

Wales v All Blacks

Kick-off: 4:10am Sunday 23 November

Principality Stadium, Cardiff

Live blog updates on RNZ

Coach Scott Robertson has said that the feeling in the All Black camp is much the same one day on from their 33-19 loss to England. It was the third loss this season in a schedule of 13 tests, and the second by a significant margin following a record defeat to the Springboks during the Rugby Championship.

READ MORE:

All Blacks crash to defeat against England

Grand slammed – what went wrong for the All Blacks against England

All Blacks: Scott Robertson, Scott Barrett reflect on big loss to England

The aftermath of the loss to England sees focus now firmly on the issues that have plagued the All Blacks for the past two seasons, most notably their inability to keep teams under pressure in big tests.

“There’s lots of different reasons, but there’s no excuses from us. And we’ve got to be better in some areas so we can finish teams off,” said Robertson this morning.

“Ultimately, we want to be as consistent as we possibly can, that’s what a professional team wants to be, consistent with everything you work with. You’re not going to win every moment in games, but you’ve got to fight your way back into it, through adversity.

“When you it doesn’t quite come all together, you know, that’s the part that hurts. It’s not for lack of care, I’ll put it that way. But it’s definitely frustration that we work so hard to be consistent and that’s the part that gets you.”

Robertson, who came into the All Black job after seven consecutive championship seasons with the Crusaders, acknowledged that ‘test rugby is pretty brutal’.

Caleb Clarke lays during the Scotland v All Blacks test at Murrayfield. www.photosport.nz

“You lose a couple of player each game on average, just through the Ferocity of the match contacts. The recovery part becomes tougher, the travel, everything that comes with it.

“So when you get energy, new faces, new bodies coming in that, that excitement that…it’s a balance. Sometimes you have all the best laid plans of how you’re going to play, then you come off the field in these the medical ward are fuller than you’d expect.”

Steve Borthwick’s England side notably adjusted their game plan throughout Sunday morning’s test, with a heavy reliance on the kicking game of inside back pairing Alex Mitchell and George Ford. Robertson acknowledged that the aerial game was still a work on for New Zealand players, due to the comparative lack of exposure to it in the domestic game here.

English halfback Alex Mitchell. David Rogers/Getty Images

“It’s a crucial part, an important part of the game…we don’t tend to do it so much in Super Rugby. So coming into test rugby, you have got the most accurate kickers in the world and you’ve got incredible aerial catches. We spend a lot of time on it, look, we’ve got to get better laid plans.”

From a wider perspective, Robertson said that new NZ Rugby chairman and former All Black captain David Kirk has been ‘straight up’ with expectations two years out from the next World Cup.

“Look, he’s pretty pragmatic, he tells you how it is. Straight up, as you’d expect. (Also) hugely supportive. He understands good relationships in the group and we welcome him with open arms…he’s been great to us.”

Unsurprisingly, Robertson more or less confirmed there will be wholesale changes to the side for the last test match of the year. They face Wales in Cardiff, with the home team recording their first win in two years over the weekend when they defeated Japan 24-22 thanks to a last play penalty goal.

“There’ll be some fresh, new energy in the group for sure,” said Robertson, who singled out Ruben Love as a player who will likely start this weekend.

“He’s obviously a 15 that can play 10 and he deserves an opportunity.”

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Rising threshold for police help in mental health callouts

Source: Radio New Zealand

The controversial four-stage Mental Health Response Change programme started a year ago. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

The police are introducing higher thresholds for responding to calls from mental health workers to help deal with unwell patients or those who abscond.

It is the third phase of the controversial four-stage Mental Health Response Change programme, which started a year ago as part of the police pull-back from responding to mental distress call-outs.

Under phase three, which kicks in on Monday:

  • Non-emergency mental health-related requests will be assessed against updated guidance to determine if police assistance is required. This includes requests for assistance under legislation, requests for assistance from in-patient mental health units and other requests from mental health services to police.
  • Reports of missing persons with mental health concerns (including those who have left mental health facilities and services or EDs) will be assessed against updated guidance to determine the appropriate police involvement.

Over the past 12 months, police have gradually withdrawn their support at mental health callouts, including at inpatient wards, community facilities, during transportation and at emergency departments, and banned mental health assessments in custody suites.

Moves leaves ‘unacceptable gaps’ – union

The Public Service Association (PSA) condemned the change programme, saying it left mental health workers and patients unacceptably vulnerable to harm. National secretary Fleur Fitzsimons said the changes were “dangerous and will cause harm”.

“We call on Health NZ to properly consider the support needed given the withdrawal of police from this important work.”

For both new procedures, staff could engage police only when there was “an imminent threat” to life or property.

The change also meant that these emergency calls would be triaged along with every other request that came through the 111 line, Fitzsimons said.

Fleur Fitzsimons. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“Mental health nurses and healthcare assistants work in what can be quite dangerous conditions, with very unwell people who can act unpredictably – they must have a direct line to police.

“Health NZ has said it does not expect them to put themselves in harm’s way, but the reality is that for many situations workers must at least do an assessment in-person, leaving themselves open to verbal and physical abuse.

“Furthermore, mental healthcare is legally highly complex. Security staff, for example, don’t have the same rights under the Mental Health Act as clinicians do. There are a whole lot of practical realities Health NZ seems to refuse to acknowledge.”

Mental health staff were worried for patients as well as their own safety.

“Mental health workers understand that the police can’t do everything. But there are a whole lot of what-ifs that haven’t been thought through, and at the end of the day patients and families are the ones who miss out.”

RNZ has approached Health NZ and police for comment.

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Tongariro National Park tracks re-open following massive wildfire

Source: Radio New Zealand

The charred landscape of the Tongariro Alpine Crossing. Supplied/DOC

The charred landscape will add to the experience for those walking the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, the Department of Conservation says.

A week-long rāhui was lifted on Monday following the wildfire that ripped through 3000 hectares of the national park.

DOC and Fire and Emergency will continue to monitor the area for hotspots but are confident that people will be safe on the tracks.

DOC director of heritage and visitors Catherine Wilson told Morning Report it had been a huge week battling the blaze.

“The walk is perfectly fine to do, but the landscape is very black.”

Visitors could only access the start of the track on Mangatepopo Road by booking a shuttle.

“We’ve been incredibly lucky, [but] there has been a little bit of damage focused around the Mangatepopo entranceway, the car park area there,” Wilson said.

“The beautiful new Pou, Te Ririō, is still standing… got a little bit of charring but I think that just adds to it. It’s a spectacular Pou and we’re really pleased that that was able to be saved but there is some damage.”

Wilson said it would be a different experience on some parts of the track.

“We’ve been really lucky that the majority of the Tongariro Crossing hasn’t been affected but the first 700 metres or so, it will be quite a charred landscape.

“It was awe-inspiring before and will be even more so now.”

Local iwi Ngāti Hikairo ki Tongariro placed a decade-long rāhui on areas where fires have damaged the whenua and native vegetation.

The second rāhui was put in place to heal and restore the land

“It’s about keeping people out, it’s about working together to fix the land and heal the land over some time because we know with the biodiversity loss that that’s going to be required,” Wilson said.

“What people who are walking in the area or recreation in the area can do to support the longer rāhui is just stay on the tracks, not litter, and be generally respectful of the landscape.”

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ACC’s use of AI to help decide who gets help shocks advocate

Source: Radio New Zealand

There are about 25,000 long-term claimants that have been receiving compensation for a year or more, the most there had ever been.

A move by ACC to use artificial intelligence to help decide which long-term claimants should go back to work is being called “shocking”.

It comes as the state insurer is under instruction from its minister to reduce the long-term claims pool.

There are about 25,000 long-term claimants that have been receiving compensation for a year or more, the most there had ever been.

ACC earlier this year commissioned advice to work out how it could both remove existing clients, and prevent new ones from entering the pool.

In the year to June 2025 a record 8000 long-term claimants were taken off its books because they were deemed “work ready”.

ACC planned to ramp up exits even more, with a goal of 11,675 by next June.

By 2028 it hoped to have more people coming out of the long-term pool than going in.

“Nothing in ACC’s proposals actually looks at rehabilitation,” ACC advocate Warren Forster told Nine to Noon.

“It’s all about ‘how can we ramp up exits, how can we get more people coming off the scheme’, and that’s the antithesis of the statutory purpose. It’s the antithesis of why we have ACC in New Zealand.”

ACC said it was committed to helping injured people return to independence or to their new normal after life-changing injuries.

“It’s important that we manage the scheme sustainably so it’s there for Kiwis when they need it, now and in the future,” ACC deputy chief executive Michael Frampton said.

He said some long-term claimants would need financial support for a longer time because of life-changing injuries, but there were some whose injuries would not normally take a long time to recover from.

“That suggests they might not have had the right support and we’re actively working with them to help them back to independence,” Frampton said.

He said one step was to make sure all long-term claimants have one-to-one case management to make sure they were getting the right support. Frampton said this was already showing positive effects and giving better outcomes.

“ACC is using AI to help identify cases where the client may benefit from a further review by staff member to help ensure that they’re receiving the right support,” he said.

Warren Forster. RNZ / Ian Telfer

Frampton said it also meant providing “advice on next steps”.

Forster said 31,000 injured people had been pushed off ACC in the last five years.

“The AI will tell you ‘person X has a sprain, they’ve been off work for six years’ or whatever the case might be,” he said.

“The AI will say ‘well, this person’s got a sprain, we’ll get rid of them’ and that’s, you know, when you’re blindly following what a model does then you produce junk data”.

He said the person might have a disc prolapse or a tendon tear, may have been misdiagnosed or may be in mental health distress.

“Everyone knows the person doesn’t have a sprain injury,” Forster said.

“AI can tell you that this person has a problem, but AI is not going to tell you what that problem is. What we have is AI identifying someone who ACC can exit.”

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What the government’s firearms act reform proposals will change – and what they won’t

Source: Radio New Zealand

Explainer – How will firearms proposals change access to guns in New Zealand? Here’s what you need to know.

New Zealand is planning its biggest overhaul of gun regulations in more than 40 years.

The proposal announced last week would repeal and replace the 1983 Arms Act in legislation Associate Justice Minister (Firearms) Nicole McKee said would be “written in plain English, structured logically and with public safety at its core.”

Among the changes are a new firearms regulator removing police from oversight duties, tough restrictions for gang members and a host of new penalties and offences being introduced.

Here’s a round-up of the changes being proposed.

What changes are being made to gun laws?

A new specialist firearms regulatory agency will be created, replacing the current Firearms Safety Authority now operated by police. It’ll be headed by an independent chief executive appointed by the governor-general. That chief executive would report solely to the firearms minister, currently McKee. The new regulator will sit within police but without sworn police officers involved.

“There will be no blue shirts in the Firearms Safety Authority,” McKee said, referring to police uniforms.

A new Firearms Licensing Review Committee will also be created, which McKee called “essential for ensuring there is trust in the licencing system, improving compliance, and ensuring applicants or firearms owners renewing their licence are treated fairly.”

Being a gang member will now automatically disqualify anyone from holding a firearms licence.

A new ‘red flag’ system will be established to clarify information sharing so police and other agencies can review whether a legal firearms owner “remains a fit and proper person”.

There will be more flexibility around gun storage, which currently is allowed only at a firearms owner’s “primary place of residence”, but now will be allowed at any premises approved by the regulator.

There will also be multiple new penalties and new firearms offences introduced.

Firearms seized in Auckland. Supplied / NZ Police

So what are the new firearms offences?

Penalties for more than 60 Arms Act offences will be increased, McKee said, and eight new offences will be created.

It would become an offence for failure to notify the regulator of a lost or stolen licence, unsafe storage of firearms, possession of firearms with intentionally removed serial numbers, possession of files or blueprints with the intent to unlawfully manufacture arms items, intentional diversion of firearms, manufacturing ammunition without a licence, not providing locations of a restricted firearm for pest controllers with multi-user agreements, or a business licence holder failing to provide information to the arms regulator about changes of staff.

The “files and blueprints” offence is aimed to plug a gap in the rise of 3D-printed “ghost guns” where people now have the ability to simply make their own weapons.

Police will no longer be part of the firearms regulatory agency. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Why are these changes being made?

The Arms Act 1983 is more than 40 years old, and has been modified many times.

McKee has said it leaves “a complex, confusing and bureaucratic patchwork” and that the new law will make compliance easier for firearm owners “through sensible changes that reduce regulatory burdens.”

The new bill – which is still being drafted – will define gun laws in New Zealand.

Last year, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said, “We are going to rewrite the Arms Act because it’s an outdated piece of legislation, it’s an old piece of legislation.”

Luxon also said then there would be “no new guns added into New Zealand”.

Many military-style firearms were restricted after the 2019 attack in Christchurch. AFP

Are semi-automatic weapons being brought back?

No.

After the 15 March 2019 terror attacks, a ban on semi-automatic weapons was introduced.

Regulations around those high-powered military-style firearms won’t be relaxed, despite fears that McKee would seek a change.

There are no changes to the limited number of people who can legally hold those guns – ‘endorsed’ pest controllers and collectors.

Collectors who own prohibited firearms will have the option of storing vital parts of a gun (that when removed, disables it) at the address of any licensed firearm owner, not just someone who has the same endorsement.

McKee’s ACT party, which also opposed the 2019 changes, invoked the “agree to disagree” clause in the coalition agreement with National and New Zealand First over ongoing restrictions on semi-automatic firearms.

McKee has also opposed the firearms registry implemented after the attacks, but it will remain. However, the reform proposal would tighten the amount of data allowed to be gathered for the register beyond what is explicitly required.

McKee said on social media that “ACT faced a choice on firearms: die in a ditch over the registry and semi autos and get no improvements at all – or take 95 percent of the win, fix a broken law, and lay the foundation for future change.”

Police Minster Mark Mitchell has told RNZ that National did not want to widen access to semi-automatic guns, even for competitive shooting.

“It is a public safety issue and we don’t see that there needs to be a wider or a broader availability around military-style semi-automatic weapons.”

Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Wasn’t Nicole McKee involved with the gun industry?

Yes. The firearms minister entered politics to advocate for firearms users and was a critic of the gun laws passed after the March 15 attacks.

“Five years ago, I put my hand up for Parliament because I was tired of seeing responsible, law-abiding New Zealanders treated as the problem,” McKee said in a statement on the ACT party website.

A New Zealand shooting champion, before politics she ran her own gun safety education business, was coordinator of the nation’s volunteer firearms safety instructors for the Mountain Safety Council and the spokesperson for the Council of Licenced Firearms Owners.

“ACT respects the vital role of licenced firearms owners, hunters, and shooting sports enthusiasts in New Zealand’s culture, economy, and conservation efforts,” McKee has said. “Hunting and shooting are legitimate pastimes, essential pest-control tools, and part of our rural way of life – and we’ll always back you.”

What do gun control advocates think?

Gun Control co-founder Philippa Yasbek earlier told RNZ that the effective ban on military-style semi-automatic firearms wasn’t being touched was a relief.

“McKee has built her entire political career on wanting to get rid of the registry and bring back semi-automatic firearms and she’s basically failed on both of those goals.

“So this is quite a big relief and I don’t think there’s any chance of her ever managing to change it again. Souffles don’t rise twice.”

What about gun users?

Council of Licenced Firearms Owners spokesperson Hugh Devereux-Mack said it was disappointing the effective ban on semi-automatics remained intact, though he backed the minister’s efforts.

“When it comes to semi-automatics, we can understand that there’s no need for the wider New Zealand firearms community to have those but some exceptions for competitive sport shooters or individuals who use firearms for pest control but are not professionals…would be very helpful.”

Fish & Game New Zealand called the changes “pragmatic and sensible.”

“We’re pleased to see the government taking a balanced approach to firearms regulation that recognises the long-standing traditions around hunting and food gathering that many New Zealanders undertake,” said Fish & Game Chief Executive Corina Jordan.

What’s next?

The draft bill could be introduced by year’s end. Once submitted, the bill will go through a six-month select committee process where the public will be allowed to have their say about the changes.

After that process and possible revisions it would be considered by Parliament.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Comvita takeover bid fails

Source: Radio New Zealand

Comvita products on display. Supplied

The takeover bid for honey exporter Comvita has failed after not enough shareholders approved of the offer.

The company’s board had vigorously pushed shareholders to vote in favour of a $56 million deal with Florenz, owned by Canterbury businessman Mark Stewart.

However, the bid failed to meet key thresholds needed for the scheme to pass.

To be approved, the scheme needed to be approved by at least 75 percent of votes cast by shareholders in each interest class, and by more than 50 percent of the total votes.

In the first interest class, which included Florenz Associates, 100 percent of votes were in favour.

In the second interest class, excluding Florenz Associates, 54.29 percent voted in favour and 45.71 percent against.

In total, 54.34 percent voted in favour, and 45.66 against.

Comvita’s board said it was working with lenders and advisers to work out next steps, and “all available options” would be considered.

“The board has been working with its advisers and banking partners to evaluate a range of funding options as part of its contingency planning,” chair Bridget Coates said.

She said the board wanted to assess options to recapitalise the company.

“This work is progressing with urgency and discipline to secure a solution that stabilises the business, positions it to grow again, and reduces ongoing risk to shareholders.

“Our duty is to act in the best interests of all shareholders and to ensure the path forward is fair, transparent and well-considered.”

The bid had attracted criticism from some, including Comvita’s co-founder Alan Bougen, who pushed to veto the scheme.

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Woman charged with murder following death of man in Northland’s Kaitaia

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

A 57-year-old woman has been charged with murder following the death of a man in Kaitaia.

Emergency services were called to an Okahu Road address shortly after midday on Sunday following a report of assault.

The man was found critically injured but despite efforts by emergency services, he died at the scene.

Acting Detective Inspector Tania Jellyman said police arrested the woman at a different address on Sunday afternoon and later charged her with murder.

“Police are not seeking anyone else in relation to this matter,” Jellyman said in a statement.

“A scene examination is continuing and a post mortem examination will be carried out in the coming days.

“Police will look to release more details about the man after these processes have been completed.”

The woman was expected to appear in Kaitaia District Court later today.

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Well-known Northland entrepreneur Monty Knight named as alleged murder victim

Source: Radio New Zealand

Monty Knight was a well-known wine-maker, entrepreneur and local politician in Kaitāia, inducted into the Northland Business Hall of Fame in 2010. RNZ/Carol Stiles

The man killed at his home near Kaitāia on Sunday was one of the Far North’s best-known businessmen as well as a former district councillor and mayoral candidate.

Police say they were called to a home on Okahu Road, west of Kaitāia, about 12.35pm following a report of an assault.

A man found in a critical condition at the scene could not be saved despite the efforts of emergency services.

Court documents reveal the victim was Monty Knight, a high-profile entrepreneur, wine-maker and local politician.

He turned 80 earlier this year.

Acting Detective Inspector Tania Jellyman, of the Northland CIB, said a woman was arrested a short time later at another Far North address.

Police were not looking for anyone else.

The property had been cordoned off and a scene examination was due to take place today.

A post mortem examination would be carried out in the coming days.

Court documents show a 57-year-old Far North woman is due in the Kaitāia District Court this afternoon facing a charge of murder by stabbing/cutting.

Former Far North mayor John Carter said he was shocked by Knight’s death.

“I knew him very well, as did most people in Kaitāia,” he said.

“He’s a very community-minded person who’s done a tremendous amount for the community. A very successful businessman of course, which has enabled him to do so. But he’s been very generous with his time and support.”

Knight was one of the Far North’s best-known entrepreneurs and personalities.

Born in 1945, he started his working life in signwriting and music promotion.

His first foray into retail was a small record shop, Monty’s Disc Inn, on Kaitāia’s Commerce Street.

That expanded into electronics, appliances and beds with Knight selling the business, by then a major store known as 100% Monty Knight, in 2012.

He also established a winery, Okahu Estate, which won medals in New Zealand and overseas.

He was best known, however, for Knights the Jewellers, which has outlets in Kaitāia and Kerikeri.

The Companies Office shows he was the sole shareholder and director of the Kaitāia store.

Knight was inducted into the Northland Business Hall of Fame in 2010.

He was elected to the Far North District Council in 2010 and to the Northland Regional Council in a by-election in 2015.

He also contested the Far North mayoralty a number of times.

Knight stood unsuccessfully in the Te Hiku Ward in last month’s Far North District Council elections.

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Two antibiotic-resistant superbugs found at Christchurch Hospital

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christchurch Hospital. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Health NZ has confirmed two separate outbreaks of superbugs at Christchurch Hospital.

Two different strains of antibiotic antibiotic-resistant enterococci have been identified on one ward.

Health NZ Canterbury and West Coast nursing director Dr Sarah Berger said there were “fewer than 10 patients” with the infection, which was more difficult to treat because it did not respond to many medicines and was resistant to vancomycin.

Vancomycin was an antibiotic used for potentially life-threatening infections which could not be treated with another effective, less toxic antimicrobial drug, including severe staphylococcus infections.

“Most” of the patients were carriers rather than having active infections, Berger said.

Deep ward cleans, use of personal protective equipment and other infection prevention measures were in place.

“Anti-microbial resistance (AMR) is a global problem, sometimes called the ‘silent pandemic’, and unfortunately has reached New Zealand’s shores.

“AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites change over time and no longer respond to many medicines, making infections harder to treat. As a result of drug resistance, antibiotics and other antimicrobial medicines become less effective and infections become increasingly difficult to treat.”

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‘Loss beyond measure’: Three children killed in Sanson house fire identified

Source: Radio New Zealand

August, Hugo, and Goldie died in a house fire in Sanson on Saturday. GIVEALITTLE / SUPPLIED

The three children killed in a Sanson house fire have been identified on a page set up by the loved ones of their mother.

The children have been named as August, Hugo and Goldie, aged 7, 5 and 1.

The Givealittle page has since raised more than $136,000 for their mother as she dealt with the “unimaginable loss”.

“They were the light and love of her life, and her entire world has been shattered,” the Givealittle page said.

“In the midst of this unimaginable grief, she also lost her home and everything she owned. She is facing the hardest journey possible, stripped of her physical security, while navigating the deepest emotional pain.”

The search for the body of one of the children is still ongoing, police said.

The bodies of two children were recovered on Sunday night and were blessed by the family with karakia.

The body of the adult was removed earlier. Manawatu Area Commander Inspector Ross Grantham confirmed to Morning Report it was the children’s father, which RNZ understood was Dean Field.

Outside the scene of a fatal house fire in Sanson, November 2025. Mark Papalii / RNZ

Police had put up emergency tape roping off the entrance to the property. Down the driveway was a police car, and a police branded truck was visible. A couple of flowers look to have been placed near the front of the driveway.

Police said their focus now would be on finding the third child’s body.

“It’s unimaginable, the tragedy for the families going through this,” Grantham told Morning Report. “We are working very carefully through the scene to establish how it started, and that’s still going to take us some time.”

He said it was too early to tell yet if the fire was deliberately started.

“It’s pretty risky with the part of the structure still there and the the dust that’s generated from the fire, so it will take us some time just to go through and establish what’s happened.”

Grantham said police were not seeking information from the public at this stage, but if anyone knew anything, they could “reach out”.

He said it was “unusual” for a house fire to begin in the afternoon.

Outside the scene of a fatal house fire in Sanson, November 2025. Mark Papalii / RNZ

Neighbour describes seeing the fire as it happened

A neighbour told RNZ he was working at his home on Saturday, when someone noticed smoke from the nearby property.

“We all came out to have a look and we saw a horrific amount of smoke coming from about 300 metres away, where the neighbour’s house is – pretty thick black billowing smoke.

“It was a very, very windy day and we knew it wasn’t any kind of controlled fire. We knew it was some sort of what we considered to be a house fire at that stage.”

He said, over an hour, many firefighters turned up, attempting to put the blaze out.

An hour after it started, the blaze and billowing smoke was still visible. He believed it took two hours for firefighters to put the fire out.

“They were still dousing it down and there was just very slight wisps of smoke coming from the property two hours after it started.”

He said State Highway One near the property did not open until 8pm Saturday.

The neighbour said that, during the fire, he was “pretty shocked” at what was happening before his eyes.

“Nothing we could do about it and just a feeling of kind of despair, I guess just watching what was going on.

“Knowing that a young family was potentially losing everything they owned and knowing that is going to be a very, very hard place to come back from.

“Just the thought of not knowing whether everybody was alright or not, and subsequent to that we found out, that isn’t the case, which has made things 10 times worse.”

Police are not looking for anyone else in relation to the fire.

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Woman charged with muder following death of man in Northland’s Kaitaia

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

A 57-year-old woman has been charged with murder following the death of a man in Kaitaia.

Emergency services were called to an Okahu Road address shortly after midday on Sunday following a report of assault.

The man was found critically injured but despite efforts by emergency services, he died at the scene.

Acting Detective Inspector Tania Jellyman said police arrested the woman at a different address on Sunday afternoon and later charged her with murder.

“Police are not seeking anyone else in relation to this matter,” Jellyman said in a statement.

“A scene examination is continuing and a post mortem examination will be carried out in the coming days.

“Police will look to release more details about the man after these processes have been completed.”

The woman was expected to appear in Kaitaia District Court later today.

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Hornet incursion: No plans to spray invaders – yet

Source: Radio New Zealand

A hornets’ nest. Supplied

Spraying to eradicate the yellow legged hornet is not currently in Biosecurity New Zealand’s plans.

Biosecurity New Zealand North Commissioner Mike Inglis told Morning Report international and domestic experts continue to advise they target the use of traps.

More of the invasive pests and their nests were found over the weekend, meaning 10 queens and two worker hornets have been located in the Auckland suburbs of Glenfield and Birkdale in the last month.

North Commissioner Mike Inglis said they had a clear plan.

“At this stage, the advice is not to spray both in terms of the efficacy of the spray and also the potential impacts in the wider community.

“We’ve got independent scientific experts from companies that have successfully managed these incursions as well as our own internal expertise.

“With the nests and particularly the workers, that’s part of the plan and expecting that over the next four weeks to 12 weeks. So again, that’s why we’ve put more staff on the ground.”

Inglis said they have also responded by increasing the amount of carbohydrate and protein bait traps to more than 200.

He said they were going to extend the trapping out to five kilometres from where the concentration of hornets had been found, and that more expert help was on the way.

“We’ve got a specialist coming across from the UK as well as introducing potentially tracking technology, and that tracks the hornets back to their nest. So that’s the next stage that we’re continuing to work through.”

“We’ve got sufficient staff in that area. We’ve ramped up over the last week and we’re getting support from our industry partners, regional councils, Department of Conservation to make sure that we continue to stay on top of this.”

“Our intent is to eradicate this hornet. We’re in a good space based on the technical advice, but we’ve got to keep pushing on and that’s what we’ll continue to do.”

The difference between hornets and wasps. Supplied

Inglis continued to praise the public’s help, saying they had received nearly 3000 notifications from Aucklanders.

He said he was confident the predatory insects, which hunt honeybees, remained confined to Glenfield and Birkdale.

“We’re still focused on that area, and through our ramped up efforts last week, that’s where we found the further two nests.”

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High electricity connection costs a barrier for development – Electricity Authority

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

The electricity sector regulator wants to be able to intervene to control prices for connecting to electricity networks.

The Electricity Authority said some lines companies were charging high up-front costs for connections, which can be a barrier to development, slow down electrification and leave consumers worse off.

The authority’s general manager of networks and system change, Tim Sparks, said high connection fees could affect new housing and commercial developments, EV charging stations and other critical infrastructure.

“Reducing very high up-front charges would help enable and encourage efficient development. Not only is this good for the economy, it means the network costs would be shared among more people on the network.”

He said there were excessively high connection costs in some parts of the country.

“Data indicates a small number of lines companies have been requiring newly connecting customers to pay more than their share,” Sparks said.

He said any controls would be targeted and most of the 29 lines companies and their customers would not be affected.

“This proposal could mean the few lines companies that would be affected respond by increasing their lines charges for existing customers on their network.”

Sparks said any increase would be likely be small, for example in Auckland existing households might initially face an increase of between 22 cents and 66 cents a month.

The regulator is asking for feedback on the proposal along with a move to introduce obligations for when lines companies must offer and maintain connections to their networks.

“We think there should be some obligations for when lines companies must supply electricity. This would provide greater clarity from the outset about lines companies’ obligations for connections.”

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By delaying a decision on using Russia’s frozen assets for Ukraine, Europe is quietly hedging its bets

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alexander Korolev, Senior Lecturer in Politics and International Relations, UNSW Sydney

As Russia continues its grinding offensive and Ukraine braces for another winter of war, the European Union remains paralysed over a seemingly straightforward decision: whether to use 140 billion euros (A$250 billion) in frozen Russian assets to support Kyiv.

Officially, the delay is about legal caution and financial liability.

But beneath the surface, a more uncomfortable truth is emerging: some EU leaders may no longer believe Ukraine can win.

This isn’t about public rhetoric. Most European heads of state still affirm their support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

But when we examine strategic behaviour – especially the hesitation to deploy high-risk financial tools, such as using Russia’s frozen assets in Europe – we see signs of realist recalibration.

The EU’s frozen assets debate has become a litmus test for Brussels’ confidence in Ukraine’s long-term viability.

What are the concerns over using the assets?

Belgium holds the bulk of Russia’s frozen assets, amounting to about 210 billion euros (A$374 billion) in a financial institution called Euroclear. European finance ministers have discussed using the assets as a loan to Ukraine, which would only be repaid if Russia provided reparations following the war.

Brussels is insisting on legal guarantees before releasing the funds. It is also demanding collective liability shielding from other EU states, citing concerns about lawsuits filed by Russia and financial exposure.

There’s a reputational risk, as well, if other countries such as China or India start to view European banks as an unreliable place to park their funds.

In parallel, Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico has suspended military aid to Ukraine and said his country’s goal is not Russia’s defeat, but to “end war as soon as possible”.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has gone further, saying Ukraine “cannot win on the battlefield”.

Although Fico and Orbán are more pro-Russia than other EU leaders, they reflect a growing undercurrent of realist strategic thinking within the bloc.

Even among more supportive states, there is growing ambiguity about the war effort. France and Germany continue to support Kyiv, but with increasing emphasis on diplomacy and “realistic expectations.”

And while Poland and the Baltic states are the most vocal supporters of using Russia’s frozen assets, Germany, France and Italy have adopted a more cautious posture or demanded Ukraine commit to spending the assets on European weapons – a demand Kyiv resists.

Strategic posturing is happening, too

Unavoidably, these frozen assets are not merely financial – they are a geopolitical wager. To deploy them now is to bet on Ukraine’s victory. To delay is to preserve flexibility in case Russia prevails or the war ends in a frozen stalemate.

In 2022, supporting Ukraine was framed as a moral imperative. By late 2025, some now see it as a strategic liability.

As is invariably the case in international politics, moral aspirations give way to strategic imperatives when the geopolitical push comes to shove. As war fatigue is rising across Europe, many Ukrainians are wondering if Europe still cares.

These concerns are amplified by the shifting battlefield: the key transit city of Pokrovsk in eastern Ukraine is under siege and Russian forces are advancing in Huliaipole in the south. Ukraine’s energy infrastructure is being systematically dismantled by Russian drone strikes.

This also explains the hesitance of EU leaders about releasing Russian frozen assets. Aside from the legal concerns, questions are increasingly being asked about the trajectory of the war. Could the EU risk billions of euros on a failed cause, while forfeiting leverage in postwar negotiations?

From an international politics perspective, this classic realist logic and the widening gap between ethics and interstate relations are neither new nor surprising: states act in their interests, not in service of ideals.

The frozen assets are being treated not as aid, but as a bargaining chip – to be deployed only if Ukraine stabilises the situation on the battlefield or if Russia can be pressured into concession.

By delaying a decision on the frozen assets, the EU preserves optionality. If Ukraine regains ground, the assets can be deployed with stronger justification. If Russia ultimately prevails, the EU avoids being seen as the architect of a failed financial intervention.

This ambiguity is not indecision – it’s strategic posture. The EU is hedging its bets, quietly preparing for multiple outcomes. The longer the war drags on, the more likely unity fractures and realism overtake idealism.

No perfect outcomes

A final decision on the assets is expected in December. But even if approved, the funds may be disbursed in cautious tranches, tied to battlefield developments and political optics, locking Ukraine into the unforgiving calculus of great power rivalry between Russia and the West.

The EU is not abandoning Ukraine, but it is recalibrating its risk exposure. That recalibration is grounded in strategic doubt as EU leaders are no longer sure Ukraine can win – even if they won’t say so aloud.

In the end, whether or not the assets are deployed, Ukraine’s outlook remains bleak unless both Russia and the West find a way to de-escalate their zero-sum rivalry in the region.

Any future settlement is unlikely to be optimal and will likely disappoint Ukrainians. But the current challenge is not to pursue perfect outcomes, which no longer exist, but to choose the least damaging path to ending the war, among all the imperfect options.

The Conversation

Alexander Korolev does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. By delaying a decision on using Russia’s frozen assets for Ukraine, Europe is quietly hedging its bets – https://theconversation.com/by-delaying-a-decision-on-using-russias-frozen-assets-for-ukraine-europe-is-quietly-hedging-its-bets-269507

How do you fire someone into the Sun?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael J. I. Brown, Associate Professor in Astronomy, Monash University

SpaceX/flickr, CC BY-NC-SA

We live in changing times. While we once flippantly threw villains to the lions, now we seek to fire them into the Sun.

It sounds easy enough. The Sun is unbelievably massive, with gravity sufficient to keep the planets in their orbits over billions of years. How hard can it be?

Well, it may be harder than you think.

Fire away

The obvious way to fire someone into the Sun is the direct approach, as shown in South Park Season 1. Point a rocket at the Sun and fire. But can that work?

For a start, the rocket has to reach a speed greater than 11 kilometres per second, so it doesn’t get stuck orbiting Earth. Fine – we can send off our rocket at 20km per second for good measure. What happens next?

The results are, to be honest, disappointing. It isn’t even close: we miss the Sun by almost 100 million km.

But why? It’s because we have launched from Earth, which is travelling around the Sun at 30km per second.

Firing our villain straight at the Sun results in a big miss.
Michael Brown, CC BY

Consequently when our rocket leaves the proximity of the Earth it is travelling faster around the Sun than towards the Sun. At first the rocket gets closer to the Sun. But the motion of the rocket around the Sun and gravity results in an elliptical orbit that misses the Sun entirely.

To point a rocket directly at the Sun and hit would require great speed – enough to dwarf Earth’s own speed, making it almost irrelevant to hitting the Sun.

How fast, exactly? If we fire a rocket at 7,000km per second or more, then we finally hit the Sun. Bingo – villain gone.

But achieving such an awesome speed is totally beyond our current technology. Is there another way?

Going sideways

Since our battle is really with the motion of Earth, let’s tackle that head-on. Rather than trying to launch directly at the Sun, let’s launch a rocket to counteract Earth’s motion.

To do this, we would have a rocket leave low Earth orbit at 32km per second travelling in the opposite direction to Earth’s motion. If the Sun was overhead, the rocket would be travelling almost horizontally due east.

Counteract the motion of the Earth and then it’s a long fall into the Sun.
Michael Brown, CC BY

Once the rocket leaves the proximity of Earth, its speed relative to the Sun would be almost zero. At this point the Sun’s gravity would pull the rocket (and the villain contained therein) inexorably inward.

Given this is a journey of 150 million km, the trip would take roughly 10 weeks – plenty of time for our villain to consider their sins before fiery destruction.

Will any Sun do?

While counteracting the motion of Earth and falling into the Sun is more practical than our first approach, there’s a big problem.

The fastest spacecraft ever to leave Earth was New Horizons, launched in 2006. It reached a speed of 16.26km per second after launch: well short of what we need to counteract the motion of Earth and fall into the Sun.

In some ways other suns are easier targets than our own Sun.
Michael Brown, CC BY

In fact, New Horizons used Earth’s motion and kick provided by its rocket to fling itself towards Jupiter, Pluto and out of the Solar System entirely. Because of Earth’s orbital speed, it would actually take less fuel to launch a (suitably deserving) person out of our own Solar System towards another star rather than directly into our Sun.

However, the distances to the nearest stars are more than 200,000 times the distance to the Sun. The travel times are thus measured in millennia, and hitting the target would be an unprecedented feat of celestial navigation.

It’s about the journey

So is firing someone into the Sun out of reach? Yes and no.

It’s true that current rockets cannot achieve the speed for a direct trip into the Sun. But if we send a spacecraft into the Solar System, we can use planetary flybys for a helpful push.

Interplanetary spacecraft have used planetary flybys to gain and lose speed by swinging around planets. For example, the Parker Solar Probe has used flybys of Venus to lower its orbit very close to the surface of the Sun.

The Parker Solar Probe used multiple Venus flybys to get closer to the Sun.

We can use the same process to get our villain into the Sun. We can launch them into an orbit that takes them past the planets. With each planetary flyby their orbit is reshaped by gravity, taking our villain onto the next flyby and moving them closer and closer to the Sun.

It will be a long journey – years and over many millions of kilometres – but finally our villain will meet their fate.

Michael J. I. Brown does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How do you fire someone into the Sun? – https://theconversation.com/how-do-you-fire-someone-into-the-sun-267993

By delaying decision on using Russia’s frozen assets for Ukraine, Europe is quietly hedging its bets

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alexander Korolev, Senior Lecturer in Politics and International Relations, UNSW Sydney

As Russia continues its grinding offensive and Ukraine braces for another winter of war, the European Union remains paralysed over a seemingly straightforward decision: whether to use 140 billion euros (A$250 billion) in frozen Russian assets to support Kyiv.

Officially, the delay is about legal caution and financial liability.

But beneath the surface, a more uncomfortable truth is emerging: some EU leaders may no longer believe Ukraine can win.

This isn’t about public rhetoric. Most European heads of state still affirm their support for Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

But when we examine strategic behaviour – especially the hesitation to deploy high-risk financial tools, such as using Russia’s frozen assets in Europe – we see signs of realist recalibration.

The EU’s frozen assets debate has become a litmus test for Brussels’ confidence in Ukraine’s long-term viability.

What are the concerns over using the assets?

Belgium holds the bulk of Russia’s frozen assets, amounting to about 210 billion euros (A$374 billion) in a financial institution called Euroclear. European finance ministers have discussed using the assets as a loan to Ukraine, which would only be repaid if Russia provided reparations following the war.

Brussels is insisting on legal guarantees before releasing the funds. It is also demanding collective liability shielding from other EU states, citing concerns about lawsuits filed by Russia and financial exposure.

There’s a reputational risk, as well, if other countries such as China or India start to view European banks as an unreliable place to park their funds.

In parallel, Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico has suspended military aid to Ukraine and said his country’s goal is not Russia’s defeat, but to “end war as soon as possible”.

Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has gone further, saying Ukraine “cannot win on the battlefield”.

Although Fico and Orbán are more pro-Russia than other EU leaders, they reflect a growing undercurrent of realist strategic thinking within the bloc.

Even among more supportive states, there is growing ambiguity about the war effort. France and Germany continue to support Kyiv, but with increasing emphasis on diplomacy and “realistic expectations.”

And while Poland and the Baltic states are the most vocal supporters of using Russia’s frozen assets, Germany, France and Italy have adopted a more cautious posture or demanded Ukraine commit to spending the assets on European weapons – a demand Kyiv resists.

Strategic posturing is happening, too

Unavoidably, these frozen assets are not merely financial – they are a geopolitical wager. To deploy them now is to bet on Ukraine’s victory. To delay is to preserve flexibility in case Russia prevails or the war ends in a frozen stalemate.

In 2022, supporting Ukraine was framed as a moral imperative. By late 2025, some now see it as a strategic liability.

As is invariably the case in international politics, moral aspirations give way to strategic imperatives when the geopolitical push comes to shove. As war fatigue is rising across Europe, many Ukrainians are wondering if Europe still cares.

These concerns are amplified by the shifting battlefield: the key transit city of Pokrovsk in eastern Ukraine is under siege and Russian forces are advancing in Huliaipole in the south. Ukraine’s energy infrastructure is being systematically dismantled by Russian drone strikes.

This also explains the hesitance of EU leaders about releasing Russian frozen assets. Aside from the legal concerns, questions are increasingly being asked about the trajectory of the war. Could the EU risk billions of euros on a failed cause, while forfeiting leverage in postwar negotiations?

From an international politics perspective, this classic realist logic and the widening gap between ethics and interstate relations are neither new nor surprising: states act in their interests, not in service of ideals.

The frozen assets are being treated not as aid, but as a bargaining chip – to be deployed only if Ukraine stabilises the situation on the battlefield or if Russia can be pressured into concession.

By delaying a decision on the frozen assets, the EU preserves optionality. If Ukraine regains ground, the assets can be deployed with stronger justification. If Russia ultimately prevails, the EU avoids being seen as the architect of a failed financial intervention.

This ambiguity is not indecision – it’s strategic posture. The EU is hedging its bets, quietly preparing for multiple outcomes. The longer the war drags on, the more likely unity fractures and realism overtake idealism.

No perfect outcomes

A final decision on the assets is expected in December. But even if approved, the funds may be disbursed in cautious tranches, tied to battlefield developments and political optics, locking Ukraine into the unforgiving calculus of great power rivalry between Russia and the West.

The EU is not abandoning Ukraine, but it is recalibrating its risk exposure. That recalibration is grounded in strategic doubt as EU leaders are no longer sure Ukraine can win – even if they won’t say so aloud.

In the end, whether or not the assets are deployed, Ukraine’s outlook remains bleak unless both Russia and the West find a way to de-escalate their zero-sum rivalry in the region.

Any future settlement is unlikely to be optimal and will likely disappoint Ukrainians. But the current challenge is not to pursue perfect outcomes, which no longer exist, but to choose the least damaging path to ending the war, among all the imperfect options.

Alexander Korolev does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. By delaying decision on using Russia’s frozen assets for Ukraine, Europe is quietly hedging its bets – https://theconversation.com/by-delaying-decision-on-using-russias-frozen-assets-for-ukraine-europe-is-quietly-hedging-its-bets-269507

Australian drug driving deaths have surpassed drink driving. Here’s how to tackle it

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milad Haghani, Associate Professor and Principal Fellow in Urban Risk and Resilience, The University of Melbourne

Australia has made major progress in curbing drink driving. Decades of random breath testing, enforcement and powerful social media campaigns have cut alcohol-related road deaths significantly.

Yet new data show more fatal crashes now involve drugs than alcohol.

So, how has drug driving become so prevalent despite strict laws? Why has deterrence succeeded for alcohol but faltered for drugs? And what policy and behavioural changes can reverse this growing source of road trauma?

National trends

National crash data confirm the changing face of road risk.

Between 2010 and 2023, fatal crashes involving drug driving rose from 7.6% to 16.8% – an increase that makes drug driving the most common risk factor in fatal crashes.

During the same period, crashes linked to drink driving fell from 21.6% to 12%, while those linked to not wearing seat belts dropped from 15.3% to 14.7%.

A breakdown of drivers and motorcyclists shows how drastically the balance has shifted.

Among drivers, the share of fatalities involving an illegal blood alcohol concentration has fallen steadily – from about 30% to 14% between 2008 and 2023.

Among motorcyclists it dropped even further, from 27% to 10%.

Yet over the same period, deaths where drugs were detected surged in both groups – roughly quadrupling for drivers and motorcyclists alike, now accounting for about one in five motorcyclist fatalities.

State-level data

Last year in Queensland, there were 49 road fatalities involving drugs, compared with 42 involving alcohol.

In July 2023, the state expanded roadside screening to include cocaine, with more than 1,400 positive detections since.

In New South Wales, drug driving charges have risen more than 30-fold since 2008. Testing volumes have increased, but so, too, has the percentage of positive results, from roughly 2% to peaks near 18%.

Toxicology records confirm a parallel rise in the proportion of road deaths where drugs are detected compared to alcohol, indicating the trend cannot be explained by the increase in testing volume alone.

In Victoria, about 3% of licensed drivers are tested for drugs each year, targeting cannabis, methamphetamine and MDMA.

South Australia has just announced its testing regime will be expanded to include screening for cocaine.

How does testing work?

Drivers are first screened for alcohol when they are stopped. If no alcohol is detected, police may ask for an oral-fluid test using a saliva swab.

The process detects trace amounts of illicit drugs, not impairment itself.

The swab collects saliva, producing an initial result within minutes. If a test shows a positive reading, a second sample is taken and sent to a laboratory for confirmation.

Unlike alcohol testing, which measures a driver’s blood-alcohol concentration against a defined legal limit, drug testing operates under a zero-tolerance rule.

This means any measurable amount of the targeted drugs – cannabis, methamphetamine, MDMA or cocaine in most states – is an offence.

Roadside drug tests are more complex and costlier than breath tests.

In 2024, Australian police conducted about 10.3 million random breath tests, resulting in roughly 58,000 positive detections – a positive rate of 0.6%.

By contrast, there were only 500,000 roadside drug tests but they yielded more than 52,000 positive results – a tenfold higher detection rate.

Behavioural factors

Recent studies show drug driving has grown mainly for three overlapping reasons:

  • perception among drivers they won’t get caught
  • perception of weaker social stigma around drug driving
  • drug testing remaining far less frequent than alcohol testing.

Many drivers believe they won’t be caught. Exposure to roadside drug testing remains low – in some states, fewer than 2% of licensed motorists are tested in a year.

Meanwhile, some social media users send out “police-location” alerts which can help other drivers avoid enforcement sites.

These factors lower the perceived risk of apprehension.

Recent Australian research also found a stark contrast in how drivers view alcohol and drug impairment.

Participants often described drink driving as more dangerous and socially unacceptable whereas drug driving was often considered less risky and less likely to attract police attention.

Misconceptions and lack of awareness about the impairment effects of drugs may also contribute: drug users often perceive their driving ability as unimpaired.

In reality, the drugs most often detected have very different impairment profiles – but all, in their own ways, increase the risk of a crash.

Stimulants such as methamphetamine or cocaine can make drivers more aggressive and reckless. Cannabis slows reaction time, impairs people’s judgement of time and distance, and reduces coordination, particularly within the first few hours after use.

Using drugs together, or combining them with alcohol, further amplifies impairment.

One of the TAC’s public education campaigns targeting occasional cannabis users.

What can be done?

Australia’s success in curbing drink driving came from the right mix of laws, visibility and social messaging.

Tackling drug driving will require the same balance but adapted to new realities.

Four strategies could make a difference:

Testing strategically. Sheer volume isn’t enough. Enforcement should focus on unpredictable, data-driven deployments – targeting high-risk times, routes and driver groups. Deterrence improves when testing resources are used strategically.

Creating more visibility. Drivers don’t need to be tested to be deterred. Regularly seeing roadside operations can raise the perceived risk of being caught.

Countering evasion networks. Social media platforms and group chats that warn users about testing locations undermine deterrence. Police can counter this by tracking these alerts and rotating testing sites and times.

Reframing the message. Public campaigns must highlight how long impairment lasts, the risks of mixing substances and the illusion of control many drug-using drivers report. Australia’s iconic anti-drink driving slogans – such as “if you drink, then drive, you’re a bloody idiot” – helped build powerful social norms. A new generation of drug driving campaigns will need to do the same.

Milad Haghani receives funding from The Australian Office of Road Safety.

ref. Australian drug driving deaths have surpassed drink driving. Here’s how to tackle it – https://theconversation.com/australian-drug-driving-deaths-have-surpassed-drink-driving-heres-how-to-tackle-it-269496

Parents of neurodivergent kids need support. But those who need it most often wait longer

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kelsie Boulton, Senior Research Fellow in Child Neurodevelopment, Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney

Parenting any young child is full of highs and lows.

In addition to these, parents and caregivers of children with neurodevelopmental conditions such as autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more likely to face greater levels of strain and higher support needs. They are also more likely than other parents to experience poor mental health.

But our new research found when they experienced mental health concerns, these parents and carers also faced more barriers to accessing support than other parents.

Their children also experienced longer delays getting an initial neurodevelopmental assessment.

What we did

Our research used the Australian Child Neurodevelopment Research Registry to look at mental health concerns in 187 parents and carers of children referred for neurodevelopmental assessments in NSW between 2020 and 2023.

Neurodevelopmental assessments typically include evaluations of a child’s developmental, cognitive, language, social, motor and adaptive functioning. They are helpful for understanding a child’s strengths and challenges. These assessments help identify conditions such as autism, ADHD, communication disorders, and other developmental and learning delays.

Caregivers completed a questionnaire one month before their child’s assessment. They provided information about their own mental health symptoms, and the supports and services they used for themselves and their child.

We then looked at whether caregivers who reported more mental health concerns had different experiences compared to those with fewer concerns. In particular, we looked at whether their children received assessments at different ages, and whether they faced more barriers or accessed different types of supports.

What we found

We found 41.7% of parents and carers reported elevated mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression and ADHD symptoms. This is higher than in the general population, where about one in five adults (22%) experience a mental health condition each year.

These parents and carers reported needing more support and faced more barriers when trying to access supports for their family.

All caregivers noticed developmental delays in their children at around three years of age, replicating our past study. However, children of caregivers with mental health concerns were, on average, a full year older by the time they received a developmental assessment. Their children also had more emotional and behavioural challenges and support needs.

Caregivers with mental health challenges said they needed more support for themselves and their children, but found it hard to access these supports. They also wanted more access to parental respite, and they reported greater difficulty accessing psychological services and behavioural therapies for their children.

Barriers to accessing care included transport difficulties, trouble coordinating appointments, and a lack of knowledge about where to go or who to contact for help.

Our previous research shows families from financially disadvantaged backgrounds have greater difficulties accessing services and experience more barriers to care.

Support needs to extend to families

The new federal program Thriving Kids is being set up to support children with developmental concerns. But our results suggest for it to work well, it needs to take a whole-of-family approach and reach disadvantaged families early.

This means offering evidence-based support when it’s needed most, for both children and their caregivers. For example, some parents may need additional navigation supports to address family system needs. Caregivers may also need to be linked in with mental health supports for themselves.

The importance of integrated, family-focused care has also been highlighted in multiple government reports, including the National Children’s Mental Health and Wellbeing Strategy, the National Guideline for the assessment and diagnosis of autism, and the national ADHD guideline.

What can caregivers do now?

Parents and carers of children with neurodevelopmental conditions are often surprised when they’re advised to look after and prioritise their own needs too. By meeting their own needs, they will be in a better position to support their family.

Caregivers with mental health needs will require different types and amounts of supports for themselves and their children to thrive.

Talking with a health professional, such as your GP, can be a good first step. They can provide support recommendations, help you navigate your child’s care, and may also be able to provide links to parent support groups or respite care. Respite care can involve someone else looking after your child for a short period, so you can rest and have time for yourself.

Clinicians also need to step up

Some simple steps clinicians can take include:

1) Recognising and identifying parental distress

Many parents say they are rarely asked about how they are doing, even though they do a lot of work supporting their children.

Services can go a long way by helping to identify caregiver needs and discuss what supports might be needed.

During developmental assessments, clinicians may notice that caregivers are experiencing stress or mental health concerns. It’s important clinicians consider broader family supports when providing recommendations for the child.

2) Reducing stigma

Caregivers may need to feel safe to express their needs without judgement and to understand that looking after themselves is an important priority.

Clinicians can help by creating a safe space where caregivers can share their concerns, so they are more likely to seek and receive support.

3) Navigating and sharing information

Families often need support navigating care.

Clinicians can provide clear information and pathways to support, including local and online supports and services, parenting programs and caregiver respite services.

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Parents of neurodivergent kids need support. But those who need it most often wait longer – https://theconversation.com/parents-of-neurodivergent-kids-need-support-but-those-who-need-it-most-often-wait-longer-265289

‘I do get quite anxious’: why so many students are applying for early offers to uni

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ben Edwards, Professor, Child and Youth Development and Longitudinal Studies, Australian National University

An increasing number of Australian school students are applying for an early offer to university, before they have their exam results back.

Last Thursday, nearly 16,000 students in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory got an early offer through the University Admissions Centre, after a 3% growth in applications from last year. This follows a 19% increase in applications between 2023 and 2024.

But amid some concerns about the popularity of these schemes – what does it do to students’ motivation for their final exams? – there has been little research into who is doing this and why.

In our new report we survey almost 4,000 Year 12 students about their thoughts on early offers.




Read more:
If a Year 12 student gets an early offer for uni, does it mean they stop trying?


How do early offers work?

Many Australian universities allow Year 12 students to apply for an undergraduate place in a wide range of courses before they finish the school year.

Criteria for entry include a combination of Year 11 results or predicted ATAR, a recommendation from school, personal statements or extracurricular activities.

Typically announced from September, the scheme allows students to receive early acceptance into university before undertaking their final exams. There may be conditions students still need to meet, such as receiving certain scores and passing Year 12. But some offers are unconditional.

This is in contrast to the main round of offers, which come out in January, after exams are over and results are released.

Our research

In our new report, we analysed data from the GENERATION study, a national survey of young people conducted by the Australian National University. Students were recruited from all Australian states and school sectors. Here, we report findings from 3,821 young people who were completing Year 12 in 2024.

University aspirations were high among these Year 12 students, with 69% reporting they planned to go to university, either immediately after finishing school or sometime in the future.

In this round of data, we looked at which students were also applying for early offers, and their motivations for doing so.

Who applied?

We surveyed students between May and July of 2024. Overall, 46% of all Year 12 students reported they were either planning to apply, were in the process of applying, or had already applied to a university through an early offer scheme.

There were significant differences between states and territories.

For example, 71% of students in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory reported planning to apply for an early offer, as most universities in these jurisdictions have early offer schemes and there is a centralised application process.

Fewer students applied for early offers in Victoria (37%) and South Australia (25%). This is likely because two of the largest universities in Victoria did not have an early offer scheme in place, and no universities in South Australia have a scheme.

Female students more likely to apply

Female students were more likely to apply than their male peers (60% compared to 44%). Students from private schools were slightly more likely to apply for an early offer than students from government schools (57% compared to 54%).

We also explored whether educationally disadvantaged students were
more or less likely to apply for an early offer.

We already know students from an equity group – those from regional/remote areas and disadvantaged schools and those with a disability or from an Indigenous background – are less likely to attend university than the general population. The federal government wants to boost university participation from these underrepresented groups.

Overall, we found the percentage of students who intended to apply for an early offer was lower for equity students (47%) compared to students not in an equity group (59%). However, among students who planned to go to university, the proportions were similar (64% and 69% respectively).

Some students said applying early allowed them to take advantage of equity schemes. As one government school student told us:

Some universities offer equity scholarships for disadvantaged students. I’m a foster kid who left home to escape domestic violence and abuse, so these opportunities are really helpful.

Why are they applying?

Students also reported other reasons for applying for an early offer. This included guaranteeing a place at university. As one student from an ACT government school told us, he wanted to “more effectively plan my future”.

Other students wanted a safety net if other plans did not work out. A Victorian private school student explained, “I want to have as many options as possible for university […].”

Students also told us an early offer could reduce stress in an already stressful year of exams, future planning and decisions. In a previous report, we found 31% of Year 12 students reported significant levels of distress. As one student from a Tasmanian private school told us:

I do get quite anxious and suffer from burnout. [An early offer] gets the stress of applying for uni out of the way early.

Do students slack off?

Some schools have raised concerns students who get an early offer no longer try as hard with their studies for the remainder of Year 12.

While the timing of our survey means we can’t directly test this hypothesis (students were surveyed before getting offers), we did test whether levels of student engagement in Year 11 were associated with planning or applying for an early offer. We had measured the same students’ engagement levels in an earlier survey in 2023.

We found 67% of highly engaged students – those who reported active participation in class and worked hard to meet teacher expectations – wanted to apply for an early offer. This compares to 54% of students rated as low engaged students in Year 11.

So this does not suggest students applying for an early offers scheme intend to slack off. Rather it suggests highly engaged students are planning to apply, perhaps because they want more certainty and to relieve stress.

The next round of our survey (currently being conducted) will give us more insight, as we track the same group through end of school and beyond.

Ben Edwards receives funding from the federal Department of Education, New South Wales Department of Education Screen Use and Addiction Research Fund, and federal government Defence Strategic Policy Grants Program.

Jessica Arnup receives funding from the federal Department of Education, New South Wales Department of Education Screen Use and Addiction Research Fund, and federal government Defence Strategic Policy Grants Program.

Kate Doery receives funding from the Federal Department of Education and all states and territories for the collection of GENERATION data and the early offers report.

ref. ‘I do get quite anxious’: why so many students are applying for early offers to uni – https://theconversation.com/i-do-get-quite-anxious-why-so-many-students-are-applying-for-early-offers-to-uni-269511

Kraftwerk’s equipment defined electronic music. Now it’s on sale to the highest bidder

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Prudence Rees-Lee, PhD Candidate, School of Design, RMIT University

Julien’s Auctions

On November 18 and 19 in Nashville, United States, auction house Julien’s will auction more than 450 items from the estate of Florian Schneider, the co-founder of German electronic band Kraftwerk.

It is difficult to overstate Kraftwerk’s profound impact on modern electronic music. They influenced artistic giants from David Bowie to New Order and Run-DMC, and defined what it means to be a musician in the age of machines.

What happens to this archive will affect how we understand a key chapter in music and cultural history.

Kraftwerk’s total artwork

Kraftwerk emerged in the 1960s in Düsseldorf, Germany. The young Schneider and his co-founder, Ralf Hütter, forged a modern, forward-looking aesthetic to counter pervasive post-war shame. Their music offered an answer to how Germany could rebuild a credible cultural identity after the atrocities of the Nazi era.

Rooted in Düsseldorf’s industrial grit, the band built a decades-long practice that both channelled and questioned the era’s technologies and anxieties – folding robots, assembly-line machines, driving, cycling and electronics into a new type of electronic music.

Beyond synthesisers, the Julien’s lot includes multiple vocoders (voice-coding processors that analyse speech and imprint its contours onto a synthesiser for “robot” vocals), outboard gear, studio furniture, posters, clothing and ephemera. It even includes Schneider’s Panasonic Panaracer road bike, seen in Kraftwerk’s Tour de France video.

This breadth matters. Kraftwerk embraced the idea of a Gesamtkunstwerk, a total work of art in which the music, graphic design, outfits and tools belong to a single creative statement.

Public interest vs private trophies

Dispersing the pieces into private hands risks severing the links between the objects and their context. Archivists call this the “archival bond”, where records gain meaning through their relationships. In Kraftwerk’s case, the long-running commitment to Gesamtkunstwerk makes these linkages especially significant.

A spokesperson from the Schneider estate said the auction fulfils Schneider’s wish that his instruments “continue living”, and that they be “played and shared” – not left to gather dust.

That is a worthy goal. The worry is that a public auction is won by the highest bidder. There is no guarantee the winners will keep the items in working order, share them, or document them for future generations.

Money sharpens this concern. The collection has been valued at about US$450,000 (A$688,000), but sales will likely exceed this. Earlier this year, Julien’s David Lynch sale was first valued in the low hundreds of thousands but ultimately realised about US$4.25 million (A$6.8 million).

These prices will determine who has access to these instruments in the future, and items are more likely to become trophies for wealthy collectors than productive components in a working music studio.

Lessons from Orwell and Conan Doyle

History shows scholars and the public have objected when important collections were set to be dispersed.

In recent years, academics protested the sale of George Orwell’s Gollancz papers, which consisted of correspondence between Orwell and his publisher and offered unique insights into ideas that shaped his early novels including A Clergyman’s Daughter (1935), Keep the Aspidistra Flying (1936), The Road to Wigan Pier (1937) and Inside the Whale (1940). As a result, the material was secured for University College London.

Similarly in 2004, Sherlockian scholar Richard Lancelyn Green led efforts to stop a Christie’s auction of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s papers. Some United Kingdom members of parliament even tabled a motion arguing the collection should be kept intact for research. A large portion of the documents were secured by the British Library, who expressed regret the rest had been dispersed.

These examples suggest there is a strong public interest in preserving creators’ archives intact. And that calculus shifts when dealing with papers and correspondences, versus objects that demand specialised maintenance. The kind of knowledge a letter contains is not the same as that embedded in, say, an early vocoder.

The best outcome would be to keep Schneider’s archive intact in a public home, and ideally in conversation with Düsseldorf, where the work and its aesthetic were formed. A museum, library, or university could care for the collection, preserve its order and open it to researchers, artists, students and the public.

Preservation through use

There is a growing trend towards the idea of “preservation through use” for media archives. Like vintage cars that need their engines turned over, electronic instruments benefit from regular playing to keep their circuitry humming.

For artists and researchers, there is knowledge to be acquired through hands-on engagement that can’t be captured by documentation alone.

There are existing models that demonstrate how this can work. Pete Townshend of The Who donated his instrument collection to the University of West London, where it forms the Townshend Studio. Students and artists can play rare synthesisers under supervision.

In Melbourne, the Melbourne Electronic Sound Studio at Federation Square offers public access to one of the largest collections of museum-grade electronic instruments in the southern hemisphere. It includes rarities such as an original theremin, built by Léon Theremin, and provides access to all, from those making music for the first time, to established touring artists.

What happens to Florian Schneider’s archive will set a precedent. How should collections like this be handled? How do we preserve digital artefacts, and which parts must stay together?

Given Kraftwerk’s role in electronic music and post-war German culture, there is a strong case for keeping the archive intact. This would help build public knowledge, spark new creativity and honour Schneider’s wishes. Once the items are dispersed, that benefit will be lost.

Prudence Rees-Lee is affiliated with Melbourne Electronic Sound Studio as a commissioned artist.

ref. Kraftwerk’s equipment defined electronic music. Now it’s on sale to the highest bidder – https://theconversation.com/kraftwerks-equipment-defined-electronic-music-now-its-on-sale-to-the-highest-bidder-268770

Just 18 firms won 50% of federal Indigenous procurement spending: new study

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christian Eva, Research Fellow, POLIS: The Centre for Social Research and Policy, Australian National University

Australia’s decade-old Indigenous Procurement Policy has been hailed by both sides of politics as a success in Indigenous economic policy.

Started in 2015 as a way to address under-investment in Indigenous businesses when the federal government awards contracts, it’s maintained bipartisan support. In ten years, around 80,000 government contracts worth a combined A$12.6 billion have been awarded to more than 4,400 Indigenous-owned businesses.

But my new research – based on freedom of information requests released by the National Indigenous Australians Agency – shows half of the $7 billion spent in the first eight years of the policy went to just 18 businesses.

It also found contracts have flowed mainly to businesses based in major cities – led by Canberra.

These findings are timely, as the federal government is already scaling up its targets for Indigenous procurement between now and 2030, from 3% to 4% of government contracts.

What my research found

While the National Indigenous Australians Agency reports annual spending under the Indigenous Procurement Policy (IPP) at an aggregate level, my new research is the first detailed public analysis of the IPP’s distribution of contracts.

My research, published this month in the Australian Journal of Public Administration, examines all contracts of $10,000 or more awarded to Indigenous businesses under the IPP from 2015–16 to 2022–23. These contracts represent more than 99% of the total value of contracts awarded.

In the first eight years of the IPP, from 2015 to mid-2023:

  • 12,800 contracts worth $7 billion were awarded to more than 900 Indigenous firms.

  • 6,415 or 50% of these contracts went to just 11 businesses

  • $3.5 billion – or 50% of the $7 billion – of these contracts went to just 18 businesses

  • 47% of the total value was awarded to businesses of between 50% and 51% Indigenous ownership, with an additional 27% to businesses with unidentified Indigenous ownership status

  • 5,272 contracts – or more than 40% of the number – and 30% of the value of contracts ($2.1 billion) were awarded to businesses in Canberra. That’s despite the Australian Capital Territory being home to just 1% of Indigenous Australians.

So a very small number of businesses, concentrated in capital cities and especially Canberra, have thrived under the IPP, compared to the much larger total.

That’s despite the fact that, by 2022, there were close to 14,000 Indigenous businesses across Australia.

Why it matters

The IPP makes up only a relatively small slice of federal government goods and services purchases. But this shift has generated a substantial redirection of economic injection into the Indigenous business sector.

Yet because the scale of economic investment has been so large, it’s easy to lose focus on how this investment has been distributed nationally.

Indigenous business people, communities and politicians have raised questions about how widely the benefits of the IPP have been shared. For instance, as recently as last month, several senators raised concerns about issues of access to the IPP for many Indigenous businesses.

Changes now underway

The first decade of the IPP has shown the potential of public procurement as an investment in the growing Indigenous business sector.

But even the federal government has acknowledged the policy needs to work better.

Earlier this year, the government announced changes aimed at “ensuring that the economic benefits of the IPP are genuinely flowing to First Nations Australians as intended”.

Those changes include new rules to strengthen eligibility criteria to access the IPP, starting from July 2026. They’re also aiming to make it easier to report non-Indigenous firms that fake or exaggerate the Indigenous ownership and management of their business to apply for government contracts – known as “black cladding”.

Measuring success beyond raw numbers

Public procurement is a competitive process. As such, it never going to provide equitable opportunities for all businesses.

However, my new research shows the distribution of IPP contracts was highly concentrated until at least 2022-23, both geographically and in the number of businesses that won half of the contracts. That means other Indigenous businesses missed out on valuable economic opportunities.

As the IPP reforms continue to be made into 2026, it’s crucial the policy moves beyond just reporting the number and value of contracts awarded as its measures of success, to increasingly incorporate more Indigenous-defined measures of success for the IPP.

For example, this could involve introducing a greater focus on ensuring firms outside major cities are also well placed to win procurement contracts. It could also include accurately valuing the social impact of Indigenous businesses in the tender process.

The IPP has shown it has great potential. It’s time to make it work better not just for a federal government based in Canberra, but for Indigenous businesses right across the nation.

The Conversation

Christian Eva does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Just 18 firms won 50% of federal Indigenous procurement spending: new study – https://theconversation.com/just-18-firms-won-50-of-federal-indigenous-procurement-spending-new-study-269504

How Kiwi kids are becoming the new face of ‘adult’ diabetes

Source: Radio New Zealand

A teenager with type 1 diabetes uses a CGM – a continuous glucose monitoring device. Amelie Benoist / BSIP via AFP

A specialist in treating childhood diabetes says that some children are born “almost what we call ‘programmed’” to have the disease – but new medicine could help put them in remission

Inked onto award-winning investigative journalist Guyon Espiner’s right forearm in “cursive, fancy, gangster script” is “Diabetic”. On his inner wrist: “Type One”. It’s a permanent and “proud” reminder of the medical condition he was diagnosed with seven years ago.

Espiner was able to show the tattoo to ambulance staff during a diabetic episode that landed him in hospital earlier this year.

He had woken feeling “extremely low and completely delusional because it’s like that feeling of starving oxygen to the brain – I was so low that my brain was not working properly, it didn’t know where I was, it didn’t know what I was doing”.

“I don’t like wearing medical bracelets,” says Espiner, who flashed his tattoo to medical staff to explain his symptoms and behaviour.

“I am also proud to be a diabetic. I am proud to be a Type 1, it’s part of my identity, it’s shaped my life a lot.

Diagnosed at age 47, Espiner is one of more than 300,000 New Zealanders living with diabetes. But he’s in the minority group, with Type 1, which is an autoimmune condition where the body doesn’t produce insulin. It can develop rapidly and is usually diagnosed in childhood. Up to 10 percent of people with diabetes have Type 1.

Type 2 diabetes is far more common – about 90 percent of cases – and happens when your body can’t use insulin properly. It usually occurs in adults, but more and more children are now being diagnosed.

Starship Hospital Paediatric Endocrinologist Craig Jefferies tells The Detail that Type 2 diabetes was once rare for children, but that’s no longer the case in New Zealand, and this should act as a wake up call for the country.

“Type 2 diabetes 20 years ago was very rare. At the moment, we get 70 new kids a year with diabetes, most of them are Type 1 but about 10 percent are Type 2 now … 30 years ago, it was no-one.

“It almost always comes from high-risk ethnic groups, in New Zealand that is Maori and Pasifika. They are not the biggest kids at school but they are on the heavier for weight range, and almost always have a strong history of diabetes in the family, so there is a really strong genetic component.”

Children whose mothers had diabetes during pregnancy are also at an increased risk.

“It’s like a domino effect, there is diabetes in the family, the kids are getting exposed to high blood sugars in utero, getting born almost what we call ‘programmed’, and that’s getting worse as generations come through.

“Sadly we see a number of families where the parents have got diabetes complications, and the parents aren’t very old – kids are 10, mum and dad are 30s, maybe 40s – and unfortunately, we have had a couple where they have died of renal failure or are on dialysis.

“That’s the parents, so we are really keen to treat the children really aggressively to get the diabetes well controlled, we call it, or, even better, in remission.”

He says a recent study shows that “magic” new weight loss and diabetes drugs could be a game changer for Type 2 youth, getting them into full remission and off treatments.

“They could lose significant weight and they won’t have diabetes within four to six weeks if we can get these agents … and they could get on with teenage, normal life.”

But the drugs aren’t currently funded by the government.

“It’s going to cost,” Dr Jefferies says. “I think we need to be able to fund some of these new agents, some of these new diabetic/weight loss drugs to target this group.

“I mean we have a group of relatively small youth onset Type 2, if we can target the new agents, specifically for that, we will have a massive impact on their health, economy, and reducing their risk of long term complications.”

He says early detection is critical, and symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, extreme tiredness or unexplained weight loss.

Dr Jefferies adds that “there’s a lot of stigma on diabetes. Children on insulin are stigmatised, adults with Type 2 are stigmatised. All of us are at risk, whether it’s a random autoimmune event, which is Type 1, or it is part of ageing or high risk genes, you can’t say ‘only they get it’.

“We are all in the same boat and we have to treat it appropriately.”

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Death in Ōtāhuhu treated as unexplained

Source: Radio New Zealand

A person was found deceased at an Atkinson Avenue Ōtāhuhu property. 123RF

A person has been found dead at an Ōtāhuhu property and police are treating it unexplained.

Emergency services were called to Atkinson Avenue at 1.50am after a person was found deceased.

Cordons were in place along a section of Atkinson Avenue on Monday morning and emergency services were at the scene.

Police asked members of the public to avoid the area.

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Crash puts e-scooter rider in hospital

Source: Radio New Zealand

The aftermath of a scooter accident in central Auckland, November 2025. Dan Lake / RNZ

A person has been taken to hospital in a serious condition from an e-scooter crash in Auckland’s CBD.

It happened at the intersection of Cook and Nelson Streets just after 5.15am Monday.

Police, St John and Fire and Emergency were all involved in the response.

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The fire is out, but Tongariro is now at risk of losing its unique biological legacy

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Julie Deslippe, Senior Lecturer in Plant Ecology, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Department of Conservation, CC BY-NC-SA

The sight of flames tearing across Tongariro National Park last week was heartbreaking for lovers of the landscape. It was also potentially disastrous for a world-renowned alpine ecosystem.

With aerial footage exposing the scale of the wildfire – nearly 3,000 hectares was burned – the impact on spiritually and ecologically important land could well be severe.

The Department of Conservation is now working to assess the damage. Ecologists, iwi and conservationists will be anxious to learn just what has been lost.

The disaster should also raise questions about how we fund, manage and protect these vulnerable habitats in a warming world where change is often outpacing conservation efforts.

What may have been lost

For ecologists who have studied the national park’s rare plant communities, the true toll might not be measured in hectares burned, but in the loss of irreplaceable genetic diversity.

Alpine zones such as Tongariro National Park – a dual World Heritage area – are geological anomalies where species diversity is uniquely high. The flames swept through extensive sub-alpine shrubland and tussock grassland, strongholds for rare species.

These likely included native shrubs such as monoao (Dracophyllum), the alpine shrub daisies (Celmesia) and important rongoā (medicinal) plants such as piripiri (Acaena emittens).

Micro-habitats hosting specialist species will have been at particular risk.

The demise of just a single population can be devastating for species like the recently described and threatened herb Cardamine panatohea. It would diminish the genetic trait that gives them the ability to evolve and adapt to future change.

This biological richness is a direct result of millions of years of isolation, where flora retreated uphill during periods of change. It led to a unique pattern where biodiversity increases with elevation – the opposite of most places worldwide.

Along with the ecological devastation, fire’s impact on mana whenua, Ngāti Hikairo ki Tongariro, whose identity is inextricably linked to the health of the maunga, cannot be overstated.

Why the risks are rising

Having existed through thousands of years of volcanism, Tongariro’s landscape is no stranger to heat and fire. The current threat, however, is magnified by human-driven pressures.

For instance, native plants such as the red tussock Chionochloa rubra are naturally fire-resilient and able to re-sprout after light surface burns. Increasingly, that resilience is being overwhelmed.

The combination of hotter, drier summers and increased tourist traffic is leading to deep, hot fires – not light surface burns – and introducing higher risks of accidental ignition.

This means an event that might have occurred once every thousand years is now happening over decades, accelerating faster than the native flora can recover.

The Department of Conservation has begun to assess ecological damage to vulnerable subalpine habitats.
Taryn Hudepohl / Department of Conservation, CC BY

The most concerning threat follows the flames: what ecologists call “regime shift”.

The fire exposes large tracts of bare earth, creating a perfect opportunity for introduced exotics. Invasive weeds such as heather, gorse, broom and pine – all possessing vast seed banks and fire-stimulated germination – rapidly colonise the open space.

They out-compete slower native species, threatening to tip the ecosystem from a resilient native tussock landscape into a highly flammable, invasive weed monoculture.

The transformation of the starting point of the country’s most famous day walk into a weed-choked landscape would fundamentally devalue the visitor experience, detracting from the mana (esteem) of our national parks.

Investing in resilience

For now, an iwi-supported ten-year rāhui over the fire ground provides time for the whenua (land) to heal and for restoration to begin.

At the same time, there is an urgent need for research on seed ecology and the propagation of native species to guide effective recovery.

For the successful long-term resilience of these ecosystems, we must fundamentally rethink our approach to management and funding, while also looking beyond park boundaries.

In places like Tongariro, the presence of State Highway 1 and the surrounding areas means parks are constantly interacting with disturbed and invaded adjacent land.

Consequently, the biologically and ecologically suitable space for native species is shrinking rapidly, even though the park boundaries on a map aren’t moving.

Protecting this national treasure requires controlling weeds and fire risks on the land surrounding the park, treating the landscape as a whole, interconnected system. Recovery must be guided by both science and cultural knowledge – and it must be properly resourced.

A dedicated budget for iwi-led restoration should be one priority. This is the most effective way to coordinate re-vegetation and sustain weed management efforts, leveraging local community knowledge and deep connection to the whenua.

And it must be accompanied by a reversal of the trend of cutting conservation science. The erosion of the knowledge base through the loss of skilled scientists and resource managers has left the Department of Conservation with reduced capacity to effectively guide long-term recovery efforts.

Our alpine systems – the mountains we tramp, climb, ski and travel through every day – represent the heart of Aotearoa’s ecological and cultural identity.

The increasing frequency of extreme events, fuelled by climate change, combined with the pressure of invasive weeds, threatens to dismantle these unique ecosystems layer by layer. To prevent ecological tragedy like we have just witnessed, we must invest now.

The Conversation

Julie Deslippe receives funding from the Royal Society of New Zealand Marsden Fund and is a Rutherford Dicovery Fellow funded to do Plant Ecology research in Tongariro National Park.

ref. The fire is out, but Tongariro is now at risk of losing its unique biological legacy – https://theconversation.com/the-fire-is-out-but-tongariro-is-now-at-risk-of-losing-its-unique-biological-legacy-269710

More types of play sand test positive for asbestos

Source: Radio New Zealand

One of the affected play sand brands. Supplied / Product Safety NZ

Some schools in Canterbury have closed for asbestos testing because a brand of play sand they had been using has been found to contain asbestos.

On Saturday, the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment said four products sold by Kmart – the 14-piece sandcastle building set and the blue, green and pink Magic Sand sets – tested positive for tremolite, a form of asbestos associated with higher cancer risks at low exposure levels.

The findings expand an already significant recall that began last week, when rainbow sand products used widely in schools and childcare centres were found to be contaminated.

In posts to Facebook, Burnside Primary School, Clearview Primary, and Waitaha School said they had become aware recalled sand products had been used in their schools and were closed on Monday as a precaution while tests were done.

Rolleston’s Clearview Primary said it had identified one home base that used the recalled Kmart product. The school’s board of trustees said a further four classrooms had used other brands of kinetic sand, or kinetic sand that had been removed from its packaging, making its origin unclear.

“At this stage, there is no immediate risk to staff or students. However, out of an abundance of caution, we are closing the school on Monday, Tuesday and possibly Wednesday this week while all our teaching and learning spaces are professionally tested,” Clearview Primary said.

In a Facebook Post, Burnside Primary School said a recalled kinetic sand product sold at Kmart had been used in “some areas of our school”.

The school said while the risk to staff and students was considered very low, it had been advised by WorkSafe to close on Monday as a precaution to complete testing and ensure learning spaces were safe.

In a post to Facebook, Waitaha School said it was also closed on Monday.

“Waitaha School will be closed on Monday November 17 as we have become aware that a number of areas of the school across satellites and the base school have been exposed to various coloured sand brands that have been recalled. The Ministry of Education have advised the Board to close the school and arrange for an investigation and clean by professional asbestos cleaners,” the school said.

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment product safety spokesperson Ian Caplin said he understood how alarming the discovery would be for families.

“We appreciate that the presence of asbestos in products that are used by children will be concerning to parents and caregivers. We urge families who have purchased these products to stop using them immediately, secure them safely, and contact your local council for advice on where and how to dispose of the contaminated material safely,” he said.

“If you are a workplace, where you may have higher volumes of these products or more people may have come in contact with the products, you should contact a licensed asbestos assessor or removalist for immediate advice and support on your specific situation. A list of these is available on the WorkSafe website.”

The contaminated Kmart products include:

  • 14-piece Sandcastle Building Set
  • Blue Magic Sand
  • Green Magic Sand
  • Pink Magic Sand

The newly identified products are in addition to the previously recalled sands from Educational Colours and Creatistics:

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Scammers using ‘extremely sophisticated methods’, one retiree lost $250,000

Source: Radio New Zealand

A retiree though he was signing up to an online platform for trading crypto but he was actually being scammed out of $250,000. 123RF

New Zealanders are losing six-figure sums to scammers pretending to offer anything from jobs to cryptocurrency investments and technology support.

Financial Services Complaints Ltd, an external dispute resolution service for the financial services sector, said it recently investigated a complaint from a retiree who lost $250,000 to a company falsely claiming to offer cryptocurrency trading services.

He thought he was signing up to an online platform for trading crypto and transferred money from his bank account to a money transfer service.

When the victim thought he was confirming regulatory declarations, he was actually authorising transfers to a financial service provider in the Middle East.

FSCL Ombudsman Susan Taylor said FSCL

“Scammers use extremely sophisticated methods to recreate legitimate tools, such as websites, or reassure consumers and portray themselves in convincing ways, that can fool even experienced investors,” FSCL’s ombudsman Susan Taylor said.

She said people should check out the intended recipients of money they were transferring, not rush into making payments and be cautious about downloading anything.

Banking Ombudsman Nicola Sladden had a similar message.

She said the percentage of complaints her scheme received about fraud and scams had dropped from 22 percent of its caseload last year to 13 percent this year.

But the average amount being lost in the cases it considered rose from $73,000 to more than $100,000.

In one case it dealt with, a woman who had been having trouble with her internet speed received a call from someone claiming to be a technician ringing to fix it .

That person tricked her into downloading remote access software and asked her to log into her internet banking to test her internet speed.

The scammer then logged in and set up a payment of $14,200. The woman said she was sent an authorisation code for the payment but when she received the text, she hung up the call and shut down her computer.

Her bank would not reimburse her for the loss because it said she did not take reasonable care.

The ombudsman scheme investigated and said many customers would not know that logging into their bank account when someone was working on their computer remotely could disclose their login details.

“We also had reservations about whether [she] had in fact texted the authorisation code and online screen code to the bank.

“[Her] evidence was very clear and consistent on this point: she maintained she did not send a reply text and hung up the phone when she saw the test. The bank did not investigate this point.”

The bank ended up reimbursing the customer.

Sladden said people should stop and think before acting.

“Check you’re actually dealing with the legitimate organisation by contacting it directly using contact details you find yourself, not those provided by the sender – and read any messages from your bank carefully. Report suspicious approaches to help protect others from becoming victims.”

She welcomed amendments to the Code of Banking Practice which will introduce more protection for customers from 30 November, including identification of high-risk transactions, pre-transaction warnings to customers and improved information sharing.

Banks have committed to reimburse eligible customers up to $500,000 for authorised payment scam losses if a bank does not meet those commitments.

“These changes will undoubtedly strengthen consumer protections,” Sladden said.

“But they do not diminish the need to stay alert and take care with your banking, which remains the best way to protect yourself from scams.”

In another case, a woman authorised two payments of $5000 to another bank account as part of what she thought was a legitimate cryptocurrency investment.

The bank thought the payment was suspicious and called her but she said she authorised it.

After another payment a few days later, she called to report the scam.

A scammer then contacted her and tricked her into believing he could help her get her money back.

He told her to accept $4200 into her bank account as part of recovering what she had lost but she was being used as a money mule.

The bank got in touch and told her she had received fraudulent funds, and froze her account.

She was not able to access any money other than her wages until it completed its fraud investigation.

She had recently been made redundant and was living off money her husband put into her account every week.

Four months after reporting the first scam, the bank told her it would not reimburse her initial $10,000 loss and it had taken the $4200 out of her account that had been received fraudulently.

The ombudsman said the bank was not required to reimburse her for the $10,000 and was entitled to reverse the $4200.

But it said the bank did not treat her fairly and reasonably.

It offered her $1200 to compensate for the stress and inconvenience she suffered.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Gurjit Singh murder trial begins in Dunedin

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police at the scene in Hillary Street in the Dunedin suburb of Liberton in January 2024. RNZ / Tess Brunton

The trial of the man accused of murdering a newly-married migrant in Dunedin starts on Monday.

The body of 27-year-old Gurjit Singh was found at his home in Liberton with stab wounds in January last year.

The technician accused of his murder, who is listed in court documents only as Rajinder, will appear on trial in the Dunedin High Court.

He pleaded not guilty in February last year.

The trial of the now 35-year-old is set down for three weeks.

Forensic evidence indicated Singh died from multiple stab wounds by a sharp weapon.

More than $46,000 was donated to support his family on a GiveALittle page, describing Singh as hard working and a “well settled permanent resident of New Zealand” whose new wife was due to arrive into the country in early February in 2024.

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‘Private rather than public resolution’ High court judge wants family dispute dealt with in arbitration

Source: Radio New Zealand

High court judge Anne Hinton wants privacy but her family seeks a public hearing. ikiryo/123RF

Lawyers for a high court judge say her family’s dispute over a bach should be dealt with in private arbitration rather than public court, in part because of her judicial position.

Some of her family members disagree.

Both sides voiced their arguments for and against an arbitration order in the Court of Appeal on Wednesday. The decision was reserved.

Court documents show in 2022 Justice Anne Hinton sold her share of the bach to two of her four sisters – but her other sister, Gillian Gatfield and niece, Emma Pearson (who inherited her mother’s share) argued Hinton had, years earlier, promised to transfer her share to them.

Gatfield and Pearson said Hinton’s sale of her share breached the trust, and took their case to the High Court.

Hinton applied to have it referred to mediation, and if that was unsuccessful, to arbitration. Mediation results in a collaborative settlement, while arbitration relies on an independent arbitrator to make a decision.

Arbitration is common when both parties agree to it – but in this case, Gatfield and Pearson did not want it. When Associate Judge Dale Lester ordered it, they appealed that decision.

Their lawyer, Matanuku Mahuika, told the Court of Appeal Lester’s ruling was “coercive orders”.

Judge wants privacy, family seeks public hearing

Court documents show Hinton wanted arbitration because it was faster and cheaper than going through the courts – and private.

In their submissions to the High Court, her lawyers said some of the allegations against Hinton called her credibility into question.

“It is not in the interests of justice that these credibility issues be assessed by one of the applicant’s work colleagues if the matter is not resolved by mediation.”

They argued any judge hearing Hinton’s case would be put in a difficult position: either risking the perception of favouring a colleague, or ruling against her which would effectively question her credibility.

Hinton’s lawyers also said it was clear that the matters were “intensely personal” so “the proceeding cries out for private rather than public resolution.”

In the Court of Appeal on Wednesday, Justice Francis Cooke said the fact that the respondent was a high court judge was the unavoidable “elephant in the room”.

But Hinton’s lawyer Andrew Butler KC said: “she is a citizen and is entitled in the usual way to draw on the law.”

“It’s a family dispute, judges have families,” he said, adding that there was no reason her case would be treated differently.

Butler said the court’s job was to decide where the dispute was best resolved.

Harry Waalkens, who represented the two sisters Hinton sold to, said his clients had the most at stake, and said the situation was “as acrimonious as it could be”.

Solving it in arbitration was the most pragmatic approach, and there was “no public interest at all” in it being heard in court, he said.

Lawyers for Hinton’s sister, Gillian Gatfield, and niece, Emma Pearson, disagreed.

Matanuku Mahuika said “significant weight” was placed on Hinton’s role as a judge, in her request for arbitration.

“That’s not appropriate, that should not be a ground for going through a private process.”

He urged the judges to be mindful of open justice and warned them against being seen to give preference to a fellow judge.

Granting arbitration risked the appearance of privilege because of her position, Mahuika said.

No precedent for forced arbitration – lawyer

The law gives courts the power to order arbitration.

But Mahuika told the court it needed to be careful in exercising that power when arbitration was opposed, as it was in this case.

Arbitration had never been ordered – as opposed to agreed to – in a trust dispute, said Mahuika.

“There is no precedent.”

Justice Cooke questioned whether it was in everyone’s best interest to have it heard in a confidential setting, but Mahuika said his clients did not want that, and their wishes should be “significant”.

Butler said this sort of acrimonious dispute was “well-suited” to arbitration.

Much of the argument about whether the case should be referred to arbitration centred around the “validity” of the trust.

The concept of validity “is understood to refer to the formal steps of the trust being created,” court documents said.

Arbitration could not be ordered for a dispute about the validity of the trust.

Mahuika said the dispute was about the trust’s validity – but Butler disagreed.

Justice Hinton

Hinton became a High Court judge in 2015, and when she retired in 2023 she took up a part-time role as an acting High Court judge.

She was appointed as a full-time acting Court of Appeal judge from July 2024 until June 2025.

The Ministry of Justice said she had not been sitting on hearings since then, but the final judgement she was part of is expected to be delivered this week.

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‘He’s our hero’: Father killed in Auckland double-fatal house fire died while trying to save his son

Source: Radio New Zealand

Jung Sup Lee and his Ha-il Lee, pictured when he was 4, died in a double-fatal house fire in Auckland last month. Supplied

Six weeks after a father and son were murdered in a house fire, the family have spoken for the first time about what happened that night, revealing the heroic actions of a father who died trying to save his youngest son and the devastating impact their deaths have had. National crime correspondent Sam Sherwood reports.

Yea Seul Park was at home in Jakarta when she received a message from her younger sister who lived in Auckland with her husband Jung Sup Lee, and their two sons, a 13-year-old and 11-year-old Ha-il.

“There was a fire in the house last night,” the message began.

“Only [her eldest son] and I managed to escape outside, Ha-il and Jung Sup couldn’t get out.”

Park screamed and cried as she read it, almost fainting.

She then took the first flight she could to New Zealand, having to fly first to Perth and then to Auckland.

Once she arrived she went straight to the hospital to visit them. At first she felt relief seeing her sister and eldest nephew.

“But I was still looking for my brother-in-law and Ha-il just hoping there was a possibility they could’ve survived, that they were mistaken or I got the message wrong.”

‘He’s our hero’

It was about 2.30am on 2 October when emergency services were called to the family’s home on Murvale Dr, Bucklands Beach.

The family lived on the second floor of the home and had a boarder downstairs.

Park says her sister was woken to the house being on fire. She tried to save as many people as she could. But she says the fire was already too big and she had to get out of the house.

“Jung Sup threw himself into the flames to save his son when the fire started. That was the last moment my sister saw him.

“He must have known he could die, but he still ran into that huge fire to save his youngest boy. He’s our hero, and honestly the best father anyone could imagine.”

Ha-il Lee, 11, died in a double-fatal house fire in Auckland last month. Supplied

The couple’s 13-year-old son used his fist to break a window and then jumped from the second floor roof to escape, Park said.

Park said at first the family thought the fire must’ve been an accident. When she visited the home her views changed.

“It was really strange because the second floor was like absolutely blown up but the downstairs was like nothing happened”.

Six days after the blaze Detective Inspector Tofilau Faamanuia Va’aelua held a press conference to announce police had launched a homicide investigation, dubbed Operation Town.

“Our investigations have led us to now confirm that the fire was intentional, and this is now a double homicide.

“Fire investigators have confirmed accelerant has been found at the scene.”

Park said the family was “shocked” when they heard police believed the fire had been deliberately lit.

“We were speechless. We were like, ‘oh my god’.”

A 38-year-old man was arrested by police on 24 October, charged with murdering the father and son.

He appeared in the High Court at Auckland on Wednesday where he entered not guilty pleas through his lawyer, David Hoskin. He was assisted by a Korean interpreter.

Emergency services were called to the fire at the Bucklands Beach home about 2.30am on 2 October. RNZ / Finn Blackwell

Hoskin asked for the man to be given temporary name suppression until Monday, 17 November at 11.59pm, which was granted by Justice Mathew Downs.

Hoskins said the man’s wife and young children would return to Korea before he was publicly named, and the suppression would prevent them suffering hardship.

Justice Downs said the man would be remanded in custody until his February 2027 trial, unless granted bail.

Park said she was “angry” the man had name suppression.

‘We can’t even talk about this’

Park says Jung Sup Lee migrated to New Zealand with his family when he was young and met his wife while they were both studying at different universities.

She described Lee as a “very calm” man who never got angry or raised his voice at anyone.

Ha-il was a “lovely boy” who loved his sport and would always compliment his aunt.

Six weeks on, Park says the family continues to struggle with what has happened.

“We can’t even talk about this at home, we try to avoid this conversation as much as we can.”

She says her eldest nephew doesn’t talk much these days.

Park is now living with her sister and nephew, doing her best to support them.

“We’ve been through a very fast process and also a very extreme process, and now we just got the new place, and it’s like we just start grieving, and now it’s really hard, coping that they’re not here anymore.

“We’re just trying to, like, process, you know, one thing at a time, like one day at a time … you just get through this day and the next day and then the next day.”

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Golf: Daniel Hillier misses place on PGA Tour

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand’s Daniel Hillier plays a during the DP World Tour Championship 2025 at Jumeirah Golf Estates in Dubai, November 2025. GIUSEPPE CACACE

Wellington golfer Daniel Hillier has failed to gain his PGA Tour card in the final event on the World Tour.

Hillier was hoping to join Ryan Fox on the US tour in 2026 by finishing high enough on the World Tour to gain one of ten PGA tour cards up for grabs.

However the 27-year-old finished in a tie for 16th at the season-ending World Tour Championship in Dubai, earning him just under $180,000.

His two-under par final round meant he finished 11-under overall and 18th in the season-long Race to Dubai.

Hillier had four top ten finishes this year including second place at the Dubai Desert Classic in January.

Englishman Matt Fitzpatrick won the tournament in a play-off with Northern Ireland’s Rory McIlroy.

McIlroy won the Race to Dubai title for a seventh time, one short of Colin Montgomerie’s record eight titles.

McIlroy has had an outstanding year, completing a career Grand Slam by winning the Masters in April.

He won four times including the Players Championship and the Irish Open, while he played a big part in helping Europe win the Ryder Cup.

Fellow New Zealander Kazuma Kobori finished tied for 42nd at the World Tour Championship.

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Caulerpa invasion: ‘Government isn’t taking it as seriously as they need to’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Caulerpa smothers everything from kelp to shell fish. File photo. Supplied Ngāti Kuta, Patuketa

In the more than four years since exotic caulerpa was first discovered in New Zealand waters, it has been a time of uncertainty and frustration for some living in affected areas.

Caulerpa is an algae that blankets the sea floor, smothering everything from kelp to shell fish.

Nicola MacDonald is chief executive of the Ngati Manuhiri settlement trust. The iwi’s territory includes Kawau island and Little Barrier Island, two of the 11 areas where the seaweed pest is present.

“When caulerpa first got here, government really struggled with how to address caulerpa and take real proactive action, and we saw what happened at Great Barrier Island. It went from 60 hectares to now it’s well and truly over 2000 hectares. So that’s an absolute indication of how we take it seriously. And government isn’t taking it as seriously as they need to.”

Ngati Manuhiri recently produced a short film highlighting the concerns of iwi from the Hauraki gulf and Coromandel to the Bay of Islands.

“We certainly don’t want to leave the Hauraki Gulf in a much worse state for our mokopuna, our grandchildren and our children that inherit from us. So for all of those iwi that have been battling the invasive species such as caulerpa, that has been the single uniting moment”

A national caulerpa strategy was recently sent to Biosecurity Minister Andrew Hoggard.

“My understanding is that he was taking it through to Cabinet and there may be further budget, well there will have to be, further budget in order to deliver on those milestones that the strategy recommends,” said MacDonald.

MPI director of readiness and response John Walsh said $25 million was spent before this year on the fight against caulerpa.

“I think we’re actually in quite a good place through some good planning and some good management and also some good luck.”

The good luck came in the form of significant caulerpa dieback in some of the sites that NIWA monitors – including Great Barrier island and Omakiwi cove in the Bay of Islands.

But he said there had been no consistent pattern to why caulerpa had retreated in some of the sites. “It’s a bit of a mystery, we’ll still be continuing to examine it this year.”

There was also no guarantee the dieback will continue.

“This summer will be very telling,” Walsh said. “The waters are starting to warm up already. Warm waters mean more growth, unfortunately.”

Chlorine, UV-C light technologies trialled

New technologies are being developed in the fight against caulerpa.

Brook McRae runs Commercial Dive Specialists and has a background in biosecurity. His company expanded on an technique where mats treated with chlorine were used to kill caulerpa.

They did away with the mats, creating a submersible chamber , known as a ‘rehabitat’ chamber, that can be moved along the sea floor. Chlorine is pumped into the chamber, and once treatment is complete is removed, making sure no chlorine escapes into the sea.

“They’re actually just like an inflatable bouncy castle. But they’re inflated with water, and that allows them to contour to the shape of the seabed,” McRae said.

The chambers have proven effective in killing caulerpa, but signoff is needed before the ‘rehabitat’ enclosure can put higher levels of chlorine into action

Another tool to tackle caulerpa is being developed by Craig Thorburn of Advanced Aquarium technologies. His team is using UV-C light to treat caulerpa.

“I ended up talking to a chap in the USA, John Pelluccio, in Lake Tahoe. He was using UVC light to manage freshwater plants in Lake Tahoe. So that kind of set us on that journey of looking at is there an application here? No one had tried it in salt water. No one had tried it with a plant like caulerpa.”

Tests run with the University of Auckland showed UV-C light was effective in killing caulerpa, but then came the complex task of developing a vehicle that could operate on the sea floor.

“We like to think of it, it’s still a bit of a Model T Ford. The frame of it and its workings are still off our original prototypes. We’re building another unit in China at the moment that is another step towards something that would be a production model.”

Both McCrae and Thorburn’s projects have received government funding.

After bringing Californian experts to New Zealand in 2023, Ngati Manuhiri continue to look offshore for solutions.

“Having recently attended Aqua Nor in Norway, I saw a lot of technology that I think could be applied in New Zealand,” said MacDonald.

“Those are some of the conversations that I’ve had with Biosecurity New Zealand, that there’s some tech overseas that I think we need to bring here and we really need to get on the job of getting rid of this stuff”

But whether caulerpa can be eliminated completely remained unknown.

“I think the chances of managing it, particularly in our anchorages and our open sandy shellfish habitats are quite high”, said Thorburn.

“I think there’s a range of tools now that are available and they’re not well practised by any means, but they exist and the knowledge exists to say yes, that could be tackled in response and we didn’t have any of those possibilities, three or four years ago. We really would love to acknowledge that incredible leadership shown by iwi and local communities in tackling exotic caulerpa and from my experience, right from the very, very start, iwi have been right at the heart of this response”

And with summer beckoning, the message to boaties from MPI remains unchanged.

“If you’re in the top of the North Island, if you pull up seaweed on your gear, on your anchor, on your fishing gear, no matter what it is, no matter where you are, it’s really good practice to get into the habit of storing it safely on your boat, in a bag, in a bin, in a bucket, taking it ashore and disposing of it safely,’ said Walsh.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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