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Person dies in crash on State Highway 73 in Canterbury

Source: Radio New Zealand

Another two people were taken to Christchurch Hospital with moderate injuries. ST JOHN NZ

A person has died in a crash that has closed part of State Highway 73 near Sheffield in Canterbury.

The two-vehicle crash happened at the intersection with Deans Road, shortly before 3pm on Wednesday.

St John said another two people have been taken to Christchurch Hospital with moderate injuries.

The highway remains shut between Bulls and Auchenflower Roads.

It’s expected to stay closed for several hours as the Serious Crash Unit investigates.

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Govt halts new puberty blockers prescriptions for gender-affirming care

Source: Radio New Zealand

Health Minister Simeon Brown. RNZ / Mark Papalii

The government is halting new prescriptions of puberty blockers for young people with gender dysphoria, saying “a precautionary approach” is needed while evidence remains uncertain.

In a statement published on Wednesday afternoon, Health Minister Simeon Brown said Cabinet had agreed to the new settings until the outcome of a major clinical trial in the United Kingdom, expected in 2031.

The drugs – known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues – would remain available for people already using them for gender dysphoria, as well as for medical conditions such as early-onset puberty, endometriosis, and prostate cancer.

Brown said the new rules – taking effect on 19 December – would give families confidence that any treatment was “clinically sound and in the best interests of the young person”.

“These changes are about ensuring treatments are safe and carefully managed, while maintaining access to care for those who need it.”

Existing youth gender services would stay in place, with information brought together into one national online hub, Brown said.

In a post on social media website X, New Zealand First leader Winston Peters said his party was the only one to campaign on stopping the use of puberty blockers in children.

“It is commonsense to put a pause on these unproven and potentially damaging drugs for children until we assess the results of the clinical trials in the UK once it’s completed.”

The ACT party’s children’s spokesperson Karen Chhour also issued a statement, declaring a victory for science, evidence, and the safety of children.

“I believe young people should be supported to love themselves, not change themselves with experimental medication.”

Green Party MP Ricardo Menéndez March told RNZ the government was “buying into imported culture wars” and targeting trans people on the eve of Transgender Day of Remembrance.

“We know from queer people that gender affirming healthcare can be life-saving,” he said. “The government should focus on addressing the core issues that our health system faces… rather than waging culture wars on trans people.”

The coalition’s move mirrors a major shift in the UK following the Cass Review – a four-year investigation commissioned by the National Health Service (NHS).

That review, spearheaded by paediatrician Dr Hilary Cass, concluded that the evidence base for gender-affirming medicine was “remarkably weak”, with study results misrepresented by people on all sides of the debate.

Cass also recommended a formal clinical trial to properly test whether puberty blockers, which delay the onset of puberty by suppressing oestrogen and testosterone, were safe and effective for young people. That trial was due to run until 2031.

In response, the NHS stopped routine access to puberty blockers for new patients. Other countries, including Sweden, Finland and Norway, had already tightened access and guidelines.

The Cass Review split opinion among clinicians and academics worldwide. While some endorsed the call of higher evidence standards, others criticised the report’s methodology and warned it downplayed the risk of denying treatment to young people.

At the time, the Professional Association for Transgender Health Aotearoa (PATHA) criticised the review as irrelevant to New Zealand and said it ignored the global medical consensus.

“The final Cass Review did not include trans or non-binary experts or clinicians experienced in providing gender affirming care in its decision-making, conclusions, or findings,” PATHA president Jennifer Shields said.

“Instead, a number of people involved in the review and the advisory group previously advocated for bans on gender affirming care in the United States, and have promoted non-affirming ‘gender exploratory therapy’, which is considered a conversion practice.”

Youth health specialist Dame Sue Bagshaw also said she believed puberty blockers were safe and reversible and warned against any “moral panic”.

However, public health expert and Otago University emeritus professor Charlotte Paul said the British approach should give New Zealand clinicians “pause for thought”, saying some had abandoned “normal standards of informed consent for children”.

New Zealand’s Health Ministry last year also released a report finding “a lack of high-quality evidence” on the benefits or risks of puberty blockers for gender dysphoria.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Wellington street closed after ‘suspicious item’ found

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Police have closed off a street in the Wellington suburb of Newtown after a suspicious item was found.

Cordons are in place on Riddiford Street near Constable Street.

Police said members of the public are advised to avoid the area.

– more to come

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Daily smoking numbers plateau, slight increase in vapers

Source: Radio New Zealand

The prevalence for daily smoking had dropped just a fraction from 6.9 to 6.8 percent.

Daily smoking numbers have plateaued at 6.8 percent as the country looks down the barrel of its Smokefree 2025 goal.

In the year to July 2025, the latest New Zealand Health Survey showed the prevalence for daily smoking had dropped just a fraction from 6.9 to 6.8 percent, while the prevalence of daily vaping had increased slightly from 11.1 percent last year to 11.7 percent this year.

The estimated number of daily vapers this year was 509,000 in 2024/25, up from 33,000 in 2015/16.

Vaping was highest in the 18 to 24 age-group, with more than one in four vaping every day.

Meanwhile, the estimated number of daily smokers has nearly halved since 2011/12, decreasing from 572,000 to 294,000.

Prevalence of daily smoking and daily vaping, total population aged 15 years and over, 2011/12 to 2024/25. Shaded area indicates 95 percent confidence interval. Health NZ

Has Smokefree 2025 gone up in smoke?

Vape Free Kids said the data shows New Zealand has failed to achieve the Smokefree 2025 goal, falling far short of the estimated 82,000 people needed to quit smoking in the last year to achieve the goal.

But Associate Health Minister Casey Costello and Action on Smoking and Health group (ASH) say that’s not the case.

Costello said the data is only to the end of June 2025, so the entirety of the year’s data won’t be known until the next survey.

Ruth Bonita, an Emeritus Professor of Public Health and ASH spokesperson, said she believes it is possible New Zealand could reach the under 5 percent goal of Smokefree 2025 by next year.

Costello and Bonita also both noted that under 25s were already a “smoke-free generation” with smoking rates of around 3 percent.

“This is a real success story,” Bonita said.

Small decrease a ‘predictable pattern’, focus on getting older long term smokers to quit

Bonita said the data shows the country is on the right track, and it’s to be expected that smoking rates are no longer declining rapidly.

“As prevalence gets lower and lower [it’s] harder to make a bigger impact on it.”

Costello said the data very clearly shows the 45 to 64 age group is the demographic of long term addicted smokers that more still needs to be done to reach.

“The progress New Zealand has made means that those who currently smoke cigarettes are mostly older, long-term smokers and since the start of the Smokefree work, they have been the most difficult group to get to quit,” she said.

“All of the tools, supports and approaches that have worked so well over the last few years are still in place. We need to build on these and target the key populations – older smokers and especially Māori and Pacific peoples. Māori and Pacifica smoking rates have fallen significantly over the last five years, but this trend has to continue.”

She said the Government’s approach was to take practical steps to provide smokers the tools to quit and stay quit.

“I want to ensure we are making the best use of the resources in this area, including getting people to engage with quit smoking providers and I’m looking at further regulatory change to ensure we have a regime that reflects the harm of products and has appropriate controls on the market.”

Concern about young people vaping

Vape Free Kids are concerned about youth vaping rates.

The group said the youth vaping rate has increased for 15 to 17 year olds from 10.3 percent to 13.6 percent.

They said this means an additional 4000 young people are living with a daily vaping addiction.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Jury to decide whether a man treated young people as property

Source: Radio New Zealand

Moeaia Tuai is on trial accused of controlling two young people, keeping their passports and pay, sexual violation and assault. RNZ / Gill Bonnett

The jury in an Auckland slavery trial has been told they have to decide whether a man treated two young people as if they were his property.

Moeaia Tuai, 63, has pleaded not guilty to two charges of dealing in slaves, two rapes and assaults, and other sexual offences.

Justice Wilkinson-Smith, summing up the case, said the prosecution say Mr Tuai’s actions were the ‘very definition of slavery’, in exercising rights of ownership over the complainants.

“It can include conduct such as restricting freedom of movement – where a person can go, restricting freedom of association – who they can spend time with, restricting freedom of communication – who they can contact and talk to, using actual or threatened violence for breach of rules, retaining income and denying access to money, threatening consequences such as deportation to ensure compliance, restricting access to education to maintain control.

“All of these things can be used to control a person in a way that is tantamount to possession.”

The jury had to decide whether that happened, she said.

She said most prosecutions in New Zealand courts could only be for offending which happened here.

“Slavery is different. It captures alleged offending both in and out of New Zealand. So, the charge of slavery relating to both [complainants] covers the time period and the events that are alleged to have occurred in Australia as well as in New Zealand.”

The Crown alleges Tuai kept their passports, bank cards and wages, forcing one to take out a loan, and threatening both with deportation if they spoke out.

Tuai’s lawyer Tua Saseve told the jury at the High Court at Auckland that the defendant did not take unreasonable or excessive expenses from the young people’s wages, and safeguarded their bank cards and passports.

He was also not a ‘puppetmaster’ who forced the female complainant to make a previous, false allegation of rape against another man.

The jury is now considering its verdicts.

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Roaming dogs in Northland: ‘People have had enough’

Source: Radio New Zealand

A wandering dog in Moerewa in the Far North. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Northland’s roaming dog epidemic has turned a Whangārei grandmother into a prisoner in her own home.

Tracy Clarke says she loves walking, but has not ventured even to the corner of her street in three years, after a series of close calls with rushing dogs.

If it was not for a courier driver who saved her during one particularly frightening incident, she was convinced she would not be alive today.

“I just walked around the corner of the street. I really had nowhere to go. This dog just came flying out a couple of metres in front of me, it was heading straight for me, and I just froze,” she said.

“Then I heard a lady scream at me, and I literally dived into her van, slammed the door shut, and this dog’s mouth was up at the window.”

Clarke’s walking days ended there and then.

Dogs were constantly roaming her neighbourhood, she said.

She praised the efforts of the council’s animal control officers, but said they were hamstrung by ineffective and outdated laws.

She knew of one especially aggressive dog that had been wandering her street for more than three years – but every time it was picked up, the council was required to give it back.

Clarke has now organised a petition, calling on Parliament to tackle the crisis.

“People have had enough of the situation. They want to see the government step up and rectify it, sort it out, and rewrite laws that were actually written way back in the 1980s.”

A pack of roaming sharpei-cross dogs in bush near Paihia in the Bay of Islands. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

New measures could include mandatory desexing, a three-strike rule for owners of roaming dogs, fence height requirements and steeper fines for irresponsible owners.

Her petition did not target responsible owners – she said it could actually benefit them.

Responsible dog owners currently carried much of the cost – collected through registration fees – of fixing the problems created by bad owners.

Clarke said she had received high-powered backing in recent days with the SPCA urging its supporters to sign the petition.

The SPCA said roaming dogs were a serious risk to animal welfare and public safety.

“Dogs that roam are at risk of being injured or killed in traffic, becoming involved in dog attacks, transmitting disease, wildlife predation, fouling and becoming a community nuisance. Many dogs that roam are often not desexed, contributing to unwanted litters.”

Fixing those problems required a combination of education, enforcement and legislative reform, the SPCA said.

Further north, Bay of Islands dog advocate Leonie Exel agreed the situation was “out of hand”.

“As the economy worsens and people get poorer, it’s getting worse because people don’t have the money to fence, they don’t have the money to feed their dogs properly. People are exhausted so they let their dogs wander. All these factors come into play, it’s a very complicated issue,” she said.

A dog roams the streets in Kaikohe. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Exel said the current law did not serve communities well, and led to inconsistencies in the ways councils around the country approached the roaming dog problem.

She said mandatory desexing – except for dogs belonging to registered breeders – would help, but the “absolute key” to changing owners’ behaviour was community education about how to care for dogs and be safe around them.

“A happy dog is not often a dangerous dog … We need to have lots of loved dogs, not wandering on the streets killing cats or getting into people’s rubbish and driving them mad, or biting people, or making people afraid to walk their own dog. Until we do community education, de-sexing, and have really effective animal control, we’ll keep having the same problem.”

Far North Mayor Moko Tepania said his council would explore its options when the dog control bylaw came up for renewal next year.

The problem was huge, he said.

“In the Far North, we have around 8000 dogs registered annually and 12,000 dogs on record. But the probable reality is that we’ve got more than 20,000 to 30,000 dogs across the district,” he said.

Tepania agreed the current law needed to change.

He supported a push by Auckland Council for greater powers to de-sex roaming dogs when they were picked up, so they did not carry on breeding once they were returned to their owners.

New figures from ACC showed the dog problem was also hitting New Zealanders in the back pocket.

In the year to the end of October, dog-related ACC claims totalled more than $15.6 million, on track to break 2024’s record of $18.5m for the full year.

That was a roughly 80 percent increase from the total of $10.6m five years ago.

In Northland alone the cost was $1.1m for the year to the end of October, more than double the 2020 figure of $509,000.

The number of dog-related injury claims to the end of October was just under 12,000, with 750 of those in Northland.

A pack of roaming sharpei-cross dogs in bush near Paihia in the Bay of Islands. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Tracy Clarke said politicians had allowed the problem to escalate for too long.

“All I want is to be able to walk down to the dairy to get my milk, or walk up the road to wait for the bus. In three years I haven’t walked to the corner, which is probably about 100 footsteps away.”

However, Clarke said the petition was not just for herself.

It was for everyone who had been affected by poorly cared-for dogs, or those who had lost their lives, such as Elizabeth “Effie” Whittaker in Moerewa in 2023 and Neville Thompson in Panguru in 2022.

“This is about the Nevilles from Panguru. It’s about the people whose animals have been killed, it’s about the kid down at the park you see on the news who’s just suffered a dog bite. It’s about the old lady who’s too scared to take her little chihuahua for a walk. All those scenarios we’re just seeing way too many of,” she said.

Local Government Minister Simon Watts said he understood and shared community concerns about roaming dogs.

Watts said he and Andrew Hoggard, the minister responsible for animal welfare, had asked the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) to “explore non-regulatory approaches to support better dog control”.

That included improving the quality and consistency of dog-related data, he said.

The DIA told a Parliamentary Select Committee last month that the Dog Control Act was “increasingly not fit-for-purpose” but the government had no plans to amend it at this time.

Clarke’s petition on the Parliamentary website closes on 25 November.

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Economist warns oversupply of milk is putting dairy farmers under pressure

Source: Radio New Zealand

Adam Simpson

Farmers chasing the high dairy prices seen last season are partly behind the current oversupply now putting them under pressure, according to an economist.

The average price fell three percent to US$3678 a tonne at last night’s global dairy trade auction – the 7th consecutive drop and a new 15-month low.

However, ASB senior economist Chris Tennent-Brown said the price fall was not unexpected.

He said there were early signals that milk production would be very strong this season.

“That price weakness has been something we’ve had in our forecasts since May, when we started making predictions for the season ahead,” he said.

“We came in with what seemed like a conservative forecast there of 9.75 when Fonterra had a starting forecast of $10 but with a really wide range.

“Let’s face it, even if it was 9.50, if it wasn’t for the fact that we’d just had a milk price north of $10, we’d be thinking this is fantastic news.”

Tennent-Brown said they’d stick with their forecast price for now, though the weather might impact supply.

He said this was the case when last year’s summer drought saw production taper off over the final months of the season, helping farmers get to a record 10-dollar-per kilo of milk solids payout.

“It’s a classic response that prices are going to be good. You’re going to be motivated to do what it takes to keep production high as an individual farmer but that adds up to the sort of production growth we’ve seen.

“From a farmer’s perspective, you want to make as much milk as you can and capture the good prices so it’s not like anyone will be praying for a drought so prices can pick up.

“But if conditions remain favourable, I think we’ll see good production numbers and in turn, it’s hard to see prices really turning around and heading north.”

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Indigenous chefs connect through kai at WIPCE

Source: Radio New Zealand

Chef Joe McLeod. RNZ/Nick Monro

A collective of indigenous chefs are using WIPCE as a springboard for cultural connection through kai.

The group includes Māori chefs Kārena and Kasey Bird, Joe McLeod and Kia Kanuta, as well as Hawaiian Kealoha Domingo, Native American Crystal Wahpepah and Samoan Henry Onesemo.

Nearly 4000 delegates from indigenous nations around the world have descended on Auckland for the education conference held once every three years.

Chef Joe McLeod told RNZ the idea to collaborate was born at a food festival in Hawai’i where the Hawaiian chefs suggested showcasing their kai together at WIPCE.

“So, it’s a partnership between New Zealand, Hawai’i, Canada, Australia, Samoa, Tonga… There’s only a handful of us for now, so we’re kick-starting this group to hopefully expand it out over time as we progress moving forward. But the whole purpose of the kaupapa is to show off the best of our cultural food. Our culinary cultural identity.”

The events the collective is running at WIPCE include an exclusive dinner where international chefs were paired with Māori chefs to create dishes like Kangaroo Laab, roasted turkey and Hapuka Hinu-kōhue.

The dinner was sold out but McLeod said in “typical Māori” fashion he added an extra four seats for his whānau.

It hasn’t all gone to plan as well with some of the suitcases not making it on to the plane, he said.

“So, it’s been a real dog’s breakfast of a nightmare trying to sort it out. So, I don’t think we’re going to get the food that’s part of their luggage that was supposed to come over yesterday with our guests coming over from Hawaii.”

McLeod said meeting for WIPCE was the first time the collective had all met each other, so he thanked the conference for kick starting the journey.

It’s just the start of the initiative and he is hopeful it will continue to grow.

“I’ve been in the industry almost 56 years, so this is not new to me, but to our young ones coming through, oh mate, it’s stunning to watch them get all excited like how I used to 50 years ago. But my role now is mainly kaumātua rangatira, leader, and someone who can open a lot of doors for the next generation.”

McLeod said that is his gift to the next generation of Māori chefs, to open doors for them once they decide where their vision lies.

Members of the Indigenous Chef’s Collective foraging for kai Māori at Velskov native forest farm. RNZ/Nick Monro

Hawaiian Chef Kealoha Domingo told RNZ it’s “been nothing short of amazing” to connect with the other chefs.

Domingo said he is fortunate to have fallen into the role of reconnecting indigenous people in Hawai’i with their traditional foods.

“It’s motivating me to continue the work and to connect with other people who are doing the same, to just build the bonds and build the strength and, you know, increase everything exponentially as the network grows.”

The Chefs also had the chance to visit Velskov native forest farm in the Waitākere Ranges, ostensibly to relax amongst the hustle of WIPCE but also a chance for the international chefs to forage for native plants.

Members of the Indigenous Chef’s Collective foraging for kai Māori at Velskov native forest farm. RNZ/Nick Monro

Head of Tourism at Tātaki Auckland Unlimited Karen Thompson-Smith said Velskov is a fantastic new venture that allows tourists to learn a little bit more about kai Māori.

It’s fantastic to see indigenous chefs from around the world visit Auckland and be able to utilise local produce, she said.

“Auckland is a melting pot. We have so many different cultures that make up Auckland. So we’ve got this incredible, different cuisine that’s been built on the back of our indigenous people being the Māori people and how they prepare their food.

“There’s this real cross-pollination coming through. And what we’re seeing in our food scene here in Auckland is just this development of different food offerings.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

All Whites go down 2-0 to Ecuador in New Jersey

Source: Radio New Zealand

Francis DeVries (21) of New Zealand fights for control against Leonardo Campana (16) of Ecuador in the first half of the International Friendly at Sports Illustrated Stadium. Ira L Black

The All Whites have ended the year with a 2-0 loss against Ecuador in New Jersey.

In the first ever game between these two sides the world no.23 South Americans scored a rare goal four minutes into the second half at Sports Illustrated Stadium.

Nilson Angulo was credited with the opening goal that snuck in past goalkeeper Max Crocombe’s post off an assist from Gonzalo Plata. It was Angulo’s first goal for his country.

Leonardo Campana scored the second seven minutes before full-time, also his first for Ecuador.

Ecuador have now only scored five goals in their last 15 games will also keeping yet another clean sheet. This victory stretched Ecuador’s unbeaten run to 15 games.

Crocombe’s efforts between the posts stopped Ecuador from capitalising on even more of their chances.

Meanwhile, the New Zealanders were unable to truly test the opposition keeper.

All Whites coach Darren Bazeley made changes to the starting side for the second game of the international window with Tyler Bindon replacing Michael Boxall in defence, Alex Rufer and Ben Old started in the midfield for Joe Bell and Matthew Garbett with Ben Waine also getting his chance up front.

Marko Stamenic skippered the side with Boxall on the bench and regular captain Chris Wood missing the All Whites’ games this month.

New Zealand defender Bill Tuiloma was forced from the field with a leg injury just before half-time with Storm Roux called on as the early replacement.

The All Whites end the calendar year with three wins, six losses and a draw.

On 6 December the Football World Cup draw will be held in Washington DC and the All Whites will find out who they will play, and where, at next year’s tournament co-hosted by United States, Canada and Mexico.

The All Whites have two more international windows that they could play in next year, in March and early June, before the world cup kicks off on 11 June.

Read how the game unfolded here

All Whites: Max Crocombe, Kees Sims, Nik Tzanev, Tyler Bindon, Michael Boxall, Francis de Vries, James McGarry, Storm Roux, Tommy Smith, George Stanger, Finn Surman, Bill Tuiloma, Joe Bell, Matt Garbett, Ben Old, Owen Parker-Price, Alex Rufer, Sarpreet Singh, Marko Stamenić, Kosta Barbarouses, Andre de Jong, Eli Just, Jesse Randall, Ben Waine.

Ecuador: Hernan Galindez, Moises Ramirez, Cristhian Loor, Angelo Preciado, Piero Hincapie, Felix Torres, Willian Pacho, Cristian Ramirez, Joel Ordonez, Jhoanner Chavez, Leonardo Realpe, Moises Caicedo, Alan Franco, Gonzalo Plata, Kendry Paez, Alan Minda, John Yeboah, Pedro Vite, Jordy Alcivar, Yaimar Medina, Denil Castillo, Patrik Mercado, Enner Valencia, Kevin Rodriguez, Leonardo Campana, Nilson Angulo, John Mercado, Jeremy Arevalo.

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Auckland school returns positive test results for asbestos in play sand

Source: Radio New Zealand

The recalled sand products. Supplied

A West Auckland School has confirmed a small number of coloured sand samples tested for asbestos have come back positive.

Several coloured play sand products have been recalled after tests found a naturally occurring asbestos.

About 40 schools and early childcare centres have closed, or planned to, because of the contamination fears.

The product has been sold in both New Zealand and Australia and is subject to multiple safety recalls.

Matipo School in Te Atatu Peninsula originally told parents they did not have any of the recalled sand products, but was testing other types of sand used for art activities as a precaution.

The school set out steps including independent testing, isolating and temporarily closing affected class rooms, and ensuring there was no access to the sand until it was confirmed safe.

However, Principal Jonnie Black wrote to members of the school community to say a small number of samples tested had returned positive results.

“I want to reassure our community that there is no immediate risk, and we are following all recommended Ministry of Education and health and safety procedures,” he said.

“Affected classrooms have been temporarily relocated while we complete air-quality testing and arrange professional decontamination of those spaces.”

Students were safe, well supervised and settled in alternative learning areas, he said.

Black said they had asked the families of specific classes to seal and return any sand-based artwork, so it could be disposed of safely and appropriately.

“This step is part of the national precautionary process to ensure full compliance with safety guidelines.”

The school understood how unsettling the situation was, Black said.

“Please be assured that the safety and wellbeing of our tamariki and staff remains our highest priority.”

Meanwhile, in Nelson, Enner Glynn School principal John O’Regan told Checkpoint they had to close four classrooms due to the potentially contaminated sand. The children have been sharing classrooms or moved to another space such as the library.

“It’s certainly been disruptive,” O’Regan said.

He said the tests for three of the classrooms have come back negative, while they are still awaiting the results of the fourth classroom.

However, O’Regan said despite having negative results back, they are advised not to send children back into those spaces.

“We are still waiting to have the all clear to open those classes.”

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Violent extremists wield words as weapons. New study reveals 6 tactics they use

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Awni Etaywe, Lecturer in Linguistics | Forensic Linguist Analysing Cyber Terrorism, Threatening Communications and Incitement | Media Researcher Investigating How Language Shapes Peace, Compassion and Empathy, Charles Darwin University

Words are powerful tools. Violent extremists know this well, often choosing their phrasing extremely carefully to build loyalty among their followers. When wielded just so, they can do enormous harm.

Because their words are chosen so deliberately, researchers can look for patterns, trends and red flags. What exactly do extremists say that builds followings, incites hatred and violence, and can ultimately lead to deadly attacks?

Our research looking at the rhetoric of the extremists behind some of recent history’s worst terror attacks sheds light on this question. We’ve identified six key tactics terrorists use to mobilise people behind their cause.

By being able to spot the tactics, we can dismantle the language and protect people and communities from radicalisation.

Divide and conquer

In previous work, we examined the language of far-right incitement in the Christchurch shooter’s 87-page manifesto.

Our latest work analysed jihadist texts. These included al-Qaeda’s former leader Osama bin Laden’s speeches after September 11, and Islamic State’s former leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi’s statements in the organisation’s magazine.

We used linguistic analysis to focus on how language was used strategically to both reduce and accentuate cultural differences. We examined how inciters use words to create bonds and obligations to mobilise violence.

We found two main types of incitement messages: those that strengthen connections in the group to build a shared purpose, and those that separate the group from outsiders and paint others as enemies.

This kind of messaging can divide society and make people strongly identify with the group. As a result, following the group’s rules – even extreme actions – can feel like proof someone truly belongs and is loyal.

But in violent extremism, commands alone are often insufficient to inspire violence or mobilise support. So how do extremists use these underlying strategies to get people to act?

6 rhetorical tactics

Once violence has been established as a moral duty by isolating the group, there are six key techniques extremists deploy.

1. Weaponise difference

Extremists don’t just label outsiders as different. They frame them as immoral and dangerous. “Us” versus “them” becomes the backdrop for later calls to action.

Inciters link loyalty and honour to threats from outsiders. Osama bin Laden urged violence against pro-US Arab governments, calling them “traitor and collaborator governments […] created to annihilate Jihad”.

The Christchurch shooter, Brenton Tarrant, attacked nongovernmental organisations supporting immigrants, calling them “traitors”. He called immigrants “anti-white scum” and compared them to a “nest of vipers” that must be destroyed.

Dehumanising outsiders strengthens group bonds and can have deadly consequences.

2. Evoking heroes and icons

Extremists use famous people, places or events to make their audience feel part of a bigger story. Names like “Saladin” or places like “Hagia Sophia” and “Londinium” link followers to icons or past struggles, making them feel like defenders or avengers.

Tarrant said:

this Pakistani Muslim invader now sits as representative for the people of London. Londinium, the very heart of the British Isles. What better sign of the white rebirth than the removal of this invader?

3. Repurposing religious texts

Extremists use not religion itself, but twisted and decontextualised versions of religious texts to justify violence.

Quoting God or religious figures makes the message seem legitimate and frames violence as a moral or spiritual duty. This strengthens followers’ loyalty and belief that violent acts serve “our” shared values.

Tarrant quoted Pope Urban II of the first Crusade, while Al-Baghdadi misquoted Allah.

4. Tailored grievances and inflammatory language

Inciters tailor grievances before audiences voice them. Words like “humiliation”, “injustice” or “cultural loss” help bind followers to a common cause.

Osama bin Laden spoke of Muslims living in “oppression” and “contempt”. While the Christchurch shooter warned of “paedophile politicians” and that immigration would “destroy our communities”.

Naming and labelling unites followers and divides outsiders.

5. Metaphors and messages of kinship

Osama bin Laden hailed his audience through metaphor as “soldiers of Allah”, while describing enemies “under the banner of the cross”. Such contrasts intensify loyalty and hostility at once.

On the other hand, kinship terms pull people in. Words like “brothers”, “sisters”, “we” and “our” make strangers feel like family. Calling followers “our Muslim brothers” turns political duty into a personal, moral duty — like protecting family.

A man with a grey beard and turban speaks into a microphone on TV.
Osama bin Laden used familial terms to build loyalty among followers.
Maher Attar/Getty

Tarrant did this too. His line “why should you have peace when your other brothers in Europe face certain war?” links violence to family safety and future generations.

By contrast, “they” and “them” mark outsiders as non-kin. That sharp us versus them grammar strips empathy and makes exclusion or harm easier to justify.

6. Coercion into violent actions

In addition to commands, recommendations, or warnings that explicitly instruct someone to do something, there’s also coercion. It makes violence feel like care for the group.

Extremists do this by framing violence as duty. Phrases like “it is permissible” in jihadist texts shift violence from taboo to obligation, as in “it is permissible to take away their property and spill their blood”.

They also frame the outgroup as an existential threat. This justifies preemptive violence as self-defence or necessity, as in Tarrant’s “mass immigration will disenfranchise us, subvert our nations, destroy our communities, destroy our ethnic binds […]”.

What can be done with this research?

Extremist rhetoric does not just exist online. It echoes in protests, forums and political debates.

The “Great Replacement theory” once confined to extremist manifestos now surfaces in mainstream anti-immigration protests.

ASIO has warned the “promotion of communal violence” is rising, with politically motivated violence “flashing red” to authorities.




Read more:
How Australia’s anti-immigration rallies were amplified online by the global far right


Countering extremism means understanding its tactics. Policymakers, educators and community leaders can help by identifying and deconstructing these tactics if they encounter them.

Teaching critical literacy is also key so communities can spot and resist coercion.

We can also create counter-messages that affirm belonging without fuelling polarisation.

Extremist language hijacks shared values, turning them into obligations to hate and harm. Stopping violence before it starts means dismantling this language through education, transparency and proactive communication.

The Conversation

Awni Etaywe is affiliated with Charles Darwin University, Australia – a Lecturer in Linguistics and a researcher specialising in forensic linguistics, focusing on countering violent extremism, threatening communication, and incitement to hatred and violence.

ref. Violent extremists wield words as weapons. New study reveals 6 tactics they use – https://theconversation.com/violent-extremists-wield-words-as-weapons-new-study-reveals-6-tactics-they-use-266053

Police responding to incident on Kāpiti Coast

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

Police are responding to an incident in Waikanae on Kāpiti Coast.

Emergency Services were called to Kakariki Grove just before 3.30pm.

A police spokesperson says officers are at the scene and people are asked to avoid the area.

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Libraries caught up in asbestos play sand scare

Source: Radio New Zealand

Educational Colours Rainbow Sand has been recalled. Supplied / Product Safety NZ

Thames Coromandel District Council hopes to be able to say soon when two of its libraries caught up in the contaminated play sand scare will re-open.

Action around potentially asbestos contaminated children’s play sand has expanded beyond schools and early childhood centres.

Council libraries in Thames and Tairua in Coromandel were closed on Wednesday so work can be done to reduce the risk of any asbestos.

Thames Coromandel District Council said the closures were for vital health and safety maintenance so the public and staff could be kept safe.

“An investigation into the use of play sand in council facilities has revealed that products from the recalled list have been used recently in Thames Library and we are seeking clarity whether one of the recalled products was used more than six months ago at Tairua Library,” it said.

The council said it had spoken to WorkSafe and had engaged an asbestos disposal specialist to take possible contaminated material from Thames library.

It was hoping to advise of plans to re-open the libraries as soon as it knew more from its technical advisors.

It comes after the Education Ministry on Tuesday night sent updated advice to schools and early learning centres.

It told them all recalled sand products must be presumed to contain asbestos.

Auckland Council said there are no indications the sand was used in any of its libraries. The council later issued advice for what Aucklanders should do with any of the recalled sand.

It was to take safely-contained product to the council’s Asbestos Lab in Grafton between 9am and 3.30pm Monday to Friday.

The site was for homes only, with education facilities needing to follow advice from WorkSafe

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Rescue chopper crew chase down car after laser strike

Source: Radio New Zealand

Laser attacks could have catastrophic consequences, say pilots. File photo. 123rf.com

A rescue helicopter in Otago followed a car for 30 kilometres after lasers were pointed at the pilots flying on a hospital transfer mission this week.

Local pilots have condemned the behaviour of people who point lasers at helicopters, after two paramedics were targeted while flying over Palmerston.

Helicopters Otago said someone in a car shone lasers into the eyes of the paramedics mid-flight on Tuesday night, prompting the pilot to follow the car for about 30 kilometres until police brought the driver to a stop.

Managing director Graeme Gale said the laser attack came as a shock for the paramedics.

“They’ve since been to an eye specialist to get checked out, to make sure there’s no damage to the back of their eyes,” he said.

“It can be really serious and cause total blindness, so we don’t take it lightly.”

Gale said laser attacks could have catastrophic consequences.

“We’re not out flying around at night for fun. We’re taking seriously and critically ill patients to care,” he said.

Police said the car was intercepted at about 1.40am near Coast Road in Omimi.

A vehicle of interest was searched and enquiries were ongoing, they said.

Gale said it was fortunate the helicopter was on a return journey and able to pursue the car but that was not always the case.

“We’ve had a number over the last 12 months and we’ve had quite a number over the last few years,” he said.

“It’s not just us, airlines get hit every now and again, but it’s a criminal offence. You can’t just go around pointing lasers and shining them at aircraft.”

Last year a 39-year-old man who shone a laser at the Otago Rescue Helicopter for four minutes was charged with endangering transport.

A 33-year-old Dunedin man admitted shining a laser at a helicopter in 2021.

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New Zealand receives ‘Dirty Ashtray’ award for poor progress in tobacco control

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand cited for sabotaging Indigenous tobacco-free aspirations and having alarming vaping rates among young people. 123rf.com

Researchers say New Zealand is attracting international attention for all the wrong reasons following it being awarded the ‘Dirty Ashtray’ award.

The ‘Dirty Ashtray’ was given to New Zealand at the biennial meeting of Parties to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in Geneva, Switzerland.

The ‘Dirty Ashtray’ is awarded each year at the Conference of the Parties meeting following a review of international progress and consideration of each country’s performance.

New Zealand’s citation is “for trying to portray their current tobacco control plan as a success when in reality since COP10 they’ve reversed world-leading reforms, sabotaged Indigenous tobacco-free aspirations, have alarming vaping rates among young people and have plummeted from 2nd to 53rd on the global index for tobacco industry interference.

New Zealand’s legislative reversal is being used by tobacco industry interests globally to push bad policy.”

Co-Director of the ASPIRE Aotearoa Research Centre Professor Janet Hoek said New Zealand was once a leader in global tobacco control policy.

“Now, our national shame is playing out on an international stage.”

Last week New Zealand also fell from second to 53rd in the global Tobacco Industry Interference Index.

“Last week the Cancer Society’s Tobacco Industry Interference Index marked a cataclysmic decline for Aotearoa New Zealand. The ‘Dirty Ashtray’ award reinforces the Cancer Society’s conclusions,” Hoek said.

Dr Mary Assunta, Head of Global Research and Advocacy at Global Centre for Good Governance in Tobacco Control (GGTC) and principal author of the Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index said if the country had implemented the measures the coalition Government repealed, “large, rapid and equitable declines in smoking prevalence were predicted.”

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Kelston Boys’ High School charter takeover bid abandoned

Source: Radio New Zealand

Screenshot / Google Maps

A controversial outside application to change an Auckland school to a charter school has been abandoned.

Bangerz Education and Wellbeing Trust and a former board member, Siaosi Gavet, were behind the bid.

They argued Kelston Boys’ High is violent, has low achievement and attendance rates and has lost community confidence.

But the school didn’t support the move and said becoming a charter school wouldn’t be in students’ best interests.

The Trust earlier ended its own consultation on its plans, and said the school had drawn battle lines in its public opposition.

Commenting on the battle last month, Labour said the charter school system is set up so “cowboy organisations” could pressure state schools.

The Charter Schools Agency said it was told last week the application would be withdrawn.

Kelston Boys’ High, on its social media, has called it a positive update.

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Twenty police staff investigated over ‘misuse and inappropriate content’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers ordered a “rapid review” of police’s information security controls after the McSkimming case came to light. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Twenty police staff are under investigation in relation to “misuse and inappropriate content”, police have now confirmed.

Police say they cannot rule out criminal investigations into the staff.

RNZ earlier revealed several police staff were under investigation, including an officer who has been stood down after inappropriate material was found on a police-issued device.

It follows an audit of staff internet usage sparked by the resignation of former Deputy Police Commissioner Jevon McSkimming who recently pleaded guilty to possessing objectionable publications, including child sexual exploitation and bestiality over a four-year period.

Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

Acting Deputy Police Commissioner Jill Rogers earlier told RNZ a “small number of users of concern” were under investigation.

RNZ asked for clarification but did not receive a response from police.

On Wednesday, Rogers said police continued to progress investigations into about 20 cases of misuse and inappropriate content as part of the ongoing audit of staff use of police devices.

“Employment processes are underway in some of these cases while others are still at the preliminary stages of investigation.

“We can assure the public appropriate action will be taken in every case and cannot rule out charges if the Solicitor General’s guidelines for prosecution are met.

“We are unable to comment further while these processes take their course.”

Rogers earlier confirmed to RNZ a police officer had been stood down from duty for “inappropriate content on a police device”.

“The officer is under employment investigation for serious misconduct, relating to inappropriate, but not objectionable, material on a police-issued device. The alleged misconduct was uncovered through following recent audits of staff internet usage.”

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers earlier told RNZ the misconduct being investigated was uncovered as a result of the new monitoring measures introduced following the Rapid Review of the settings for police devices, launched after McSkimming’s resignation.

“I sought that review because of my concern that such conduct was not being detected. This offers some reassurance that we now have the necessary tools to detect potentially inappropriate behaviour.”

Police Minister Mark Mitchell earlier told RNZ he had not been briefed on the allegations, but expected police to “take action on any matters that involve inappropriate behaviour”.

The investigation into McSkimming led to concerns that staff could bypass internal controls and “exploit vulnerabilities to access inappropriate content”.

The concerns prompted Chambers to order a “rapid review” of police’s information security (INFOSEC) controls to ensure police had sufficiently strong controls to prevent or detect the misuse of police technology and equipment for non-work-related purposes.

A summary of the review said the main risks were; weaknesses in technology configuration, lack of visibility over user activity and gaps in governance.

The report included key findings and recommendations in relation to each of the risks.

There was “inconsistent application” of internet access policies across different workgroups as well as a “lack of robust filtering mechanisms” to consistently prevent access to unauthorised websites.

The review also found there was “insufficient monitoring of internet usage to detect and respond to potential security threats and inappropriate usage”.

Other findings included unmanaged devices being used for operational activities and inadequate monitoring of user activity and network traffic.

There was an absence of centralised logging and analysis tools to detect anomalies and potential issues and “insufficient resources allocated to continuous monitoring and incident response”.

The review also said there was a lack of “clear governance structures and accountability” for INFOSEC controls, with “inconsistent enforcement” of security policies and procedures.

The report called for “improved oversight and coordination among different workgroups”.

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Nature, carbon, nutrition: 3 ways farming can shift from climate culprit to solution

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Budiman Minasny, Professor in Soil-Landscape Modelling, University of Sydney

Meaghan Skinner Photography/Getty

Producing and distributing food is responsible for roughly a third of global greenhouse gas emissions. But food systems are highly vulnerable to the droughts, floods, fires and heatwaves made more intense by climate change. Agriculture is both culprit and victim.

As negotiators try to thrash out progress on climate in Brazil during the COP30 talks, agriculture will be a defining battleground. Hundreds of lobbyists for big agribusiness are present, while outside the conference halls, people’s movements push for low-impact farming.

In energy and transport, power sources and vehicles can be shifted to clean options to cut emissions. But it’s harder to cut emissions from farming. Agricultural emissions come largely from animals, crops and food processing – methane from cattle, sheep and goats, nitrous oxide created by microbes in fertilised soils and carbon losses from degraded land, where soil disturbance and erosion accelerate release of carbon dioxide.

Many countries have included agriculture as a way to tackle climate change in their national commitments. The question is how. One solution is to focus on making farming regenerative rather than extractive.

Our research has laid out an approach centred on net zero, nature positive and nutritionally balanced farming (3N for short). The goal: moving away from a narrow focus on cutting emissions to rebuild soil carbon, restore biodiversity and improve human nutrition simultaneously. Many people are already farming like this around the world, but rarely in a joined up way or at scale. Here’s what it looks like.

cow eating looking at camera.
Ruminant livestock such as cattle produce methane from fermenting grass in their stomach.
Matthias Zomer/Pexels, CC BY-NC-ND

Farming for net zero

Farmers can help achieve net zero and cut costs by reducing emissions and building soil carbon stocks.

Imagine a wheat and livestock farm using precise ways to apply nitrogen fertilisers only when and where plants can absorb it. Soil sensors and satellite imagery guide decisions about fertilising and irrigating. New technologies create fertiliser out of the nitrogen in the air without the large carbon footprint of traditional methods.

Planting nitrogen-fixing legumes on fallow fields restores soil organic matter and cuts how much expensive fertiliser is needed. Beneficial microbes are added to soils to boost carbon storage. Livestock are fed methane-reducing additives, while electric or hydrogen-powered tractors cleanly handle field operations. Animal manure and crop residues are transformed from waste into fertiliser and renewable energy.

The result: fewer emissions, healthier soils and lower bills for farmers.

Farming for nature positive

Because agriculture takes up half the world’s habitable land, it makes sense to bring back nature wherever possible. But restoring habitat and bringing back species isn’t just decoration – it’s infrastructure. Instead of bare fencelines and bulldozed creekbeds, a 3N farm weaves nature through its working landscape. Hedgerows, shelterbelts and native vegetation corridors link habitats and encourage the return of birds, insects and pollinators.

For farmers, this has real utility. Trees shade livestock, groundcovers cool soils, beneficial insects pollinate crops and eat pests and vegetation belts filter runoff, reducing nutrient pollution in dams and waterways. Livestock are moved around so paddocks can recover, allowing native grasses to thrive. Soil organisms and organic matter rebuild, improving how the soil holds water, and reducing erosion. Farm productivity remains high while resilience rises.

Farming for nutritional balance

Healthier, more nutritious food comes from farms with healthier soils and landscapes. To boost nutrition levels, farmers can shift from planting a single crop every year to a rotation including pulses, oilseeds and vegetables, improving soil fertility, nutrient cycling by microbes and plant health.

This nutrient-balanced farming approach boosts levels of essential nutrients in crops. But it has other benefits. By matching fertiliser inputs to crop needs, recycling organic residues and encouraging soil microbes and creatures to return, levels of nitrogen and phosphorus fall. This reduces the chance of polluted waterways or emissions of nitrous oxide. On Australian dairy farms, programs such as DairyUP work to produce more nutrient-rich milk while lowering emissions and energy use.

It’s possible to boost nutrient levels rapidly but temporarily though biofortification, which includes adding nutrient-rich soil supplements and adding beneficial microbes which increase nutrient uptake. Longer lasting improvements to nutrient levels are possible through genetic tweaks.

When net zero, nature positive and nutrient-rich farming coexist, the benefits compound. Farmers can cut costs, regenerate landscapes, cut emissions, build carbon stocks in soils and give people nutrient-rich food at the same time.

colourful mix of vegetables.
Farming one crop repeatedly can deplete nutrients in the food. Diversifying planting can boost nutrients.
Engin Akyurt/Pexels, CC BY-NC-ND

Which way forward?

Agriculture appears prominently in Brazil’s COP30 Action Agenda, but only in broad strokes. What’s missing is a clear framework which links climate, nature and nutrition. The 3N farming approach could help fill that gap.

Technologies are not the barrier. We already have precision agriculture to cut fertiliser use, feed additives to reduce methane, cover crops to rebuild soil nitrogen naturally, accurate biodiversity monitoring using eDNA and digital twin technology able to test management decisions and predict outcomes on models without risking losses on real farms.

The real challenge is uptake. These methods have to be scaled up rapidly, aided by government policies and incentives.

At the ongoing COP30 talks, agriculture has shown some signs of moving from the margins to the centre of climate solutions, such as work on building resilient food systems. But as yet there’s not a unified pathway laying out how to make agriculture the solution it can be. A key gap is soil security – ensuring soils are healthy enough to keep producing.

The farm of the future is not a fantasy. It is already emerging in New Zealand dairy sheds, Australian trials helping farmers make data-backed decisions about pasture varieties, European paddocks combining trees and agriculture and Indigenous land-stewarded landscapes worldwide.

No other sector of the economy can do so much. Only farming can tackle climate change, restore habitats and give people nutritious food. Agriculture isn’t a problem – it’s an essential part of the solution.

The Conversation

Budiman Minasny receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the federal Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry and Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.

Alex McBratney receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the federal Department of Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry and Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.

Damien Field does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Nature, carbon, nutrition: 3 ways farming can shift from climate culprit to solution – https://theconversation.com/nature-carbon-nutrition-3-ways-farming-can-shift-from-climate-culprit-to-solution-268204

Gurjit Singh murder trial: Sister says murder-accused was not upset over love triangle

Source: Radio New Zealand

Rajinder has been accused of murdering Gurjit Singh in Dunedin in January last year. RNZ

The sister of a man accused of killing Dunedin’s Gurjit Singh says he was not upset when he discovered the woman who rejected him had married Singh instead, a court has heard.

A 35-year-old, known only as Rajinder, is on trial at the High Court for the murder of Gurjit Singh.

Singh was found dead on the lawn of his home in January last year after being stabbed more than 40 times.

The High Court has heard of a complicated love triangle involving Singh, his widow Kamaljeet Kaur and Rajinder.

Kaur told the court on Tuesday that she rejected Rajinder in 2022 before marrying Singh the following year.

Rajinder’s sister Harmeet Kaur said Kamaljeet Kaur’s family approached her family twice about marrying her brother in 2022 but they rejected the proposal.

She found out about Singh and Kamaljeet Kaur’s marriage in 2023 as a result of an Instagram post about the wedding when she was living with a mutual friend of Singh’s – Harjit Kaur – in Auckland.

Harmeet Kaur told the court that she was shocked and called her brother. She told the court he was surprised but not upset, saying it was a small world.

A marriage broker had pushed for them to accept Kamaljeet Kaur, saying she wanted to go abroad, only for the woman’s family to say she was not ready to leave India after a video call between Rajinder and the woman’s father, Kaur said.

She said Rajinder was not upset when Gurjit Singh rejected a plan for him to marry his sister, because he accepted that she was too young.

Stevens asked Harmeet Kaur about her time living with her brother, father and Rajinder’s wife in Dunedin from August 2023.

She said they enjoyed their time together and her brother’s marriage appeared to be happy.

His wife spent about six months staying at home adjusting to New Zealand culture but they then went on long car rides, watched movies and cooked together.

Kaur said Rajinder also gave his wife driving lessons, usually later at night after work and dinner.

Harmeet Kaur told prosecutor Richard Smith that she called Rajinder after seeing Singh’s wedding photo because he had received two proposals from Kamaljeet Kaur, only to be told she had changed her mind again about leaving India.

It had been a waste of time, Kaur said.

The trial is set down for three weeks.

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A two-storey classroom fire was promptly put out at Saint Kentigern College

Source: Radio New Zealand

Smoke seen from the field at St Kentigern College in Pakuranga. Supplied

A two-storey classroom block at Auckland’s St Kentigern College in Pakuranga caught fire on Wednesday afternoon, leading to a full school evacuation.

About 20 firefighters attended the incident after Fire and Emergency said they were called to the school on Pakuranga Road about 1.30pm.

A FENZ spokesperson said firefighters saw a “large plume of smoke” coming from the building when they arrived.

Students and staff were evacuated onto the sport fields as a precaution.

The school confirmed there were people inside the classroom when the fire started.

.

A spokesperson for the college said the fire was quickly put out, which allowed senior students to start their exams at 2pm despite the brief disruption.

The cause of the fire was unknown and the school was working with Fire and Emergency.

The school could not confirm the extent of damage done to the classroom block, but nobody was hurt injured.

Police have been approached for comment.

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Weather: Rockfall on highway near Coromandel township

Source: Radio New Zealand

A man who was travelling on State Highway 25 towards Coromandel town this morning said he saw rocks, small slips and “spontaneous waterfall” along the way.

Mieke Kregting took a video of what appeared to be a landslide along SH25.

The video showed rocks and debris spilling onto the highway, and water gushing down a muddy cliff-face onto the road.

Meanwhile, Bay of Plenty Regional Council activated its flood room protocols as it prepared for a downpour.

MetService has issued an orange heavy rain warning for Bay of Plenty until 11pm on Wednesday, with 80mm to 110mm of rain on top of what has already fallen expected.

The heavy rain warnings in place in Bay of Plenty as of Wednesday 3pm. MetService/Screenshot

The heavy rain warnings in place in Bay of Plenty as of Wednesday 3pm.

In a statement on social media the Bay of Plenty Regional Council said it was reacting as a result of the wet weather.

“This means our flood team is set up to monitor the situation 24/7 as it develops. We will be providing real-time river level information to supporting agencies (such as local councils and Waka Kotahi), to assist with planning and responding to local communities.

“We’ll also have our flood monitoring team out in the field. It’s their job to be the eyes and ears on the ground, checking flood defences (such as stopbanks and floodwalls), monitoring river levels, flows and rainfall and reporting back to the Flood Room.”

The council said members of its operations team were also out in the community, checking the condition of the flood infrastructure, assessing the weather conditions in key areas and pumping out flood waters from any drainage canals where needed.

“Your local council is also monitoring the situation and will be providing updates via their websites and social media channels around roading, blocked culverts/drains, and water/stormwater/wastewater.”

Heaviest rain in Auckland CBD

Earlier on Wednesday central Auckland bore the brunt of the rain, MetService said.

Orange heavy rain warnings were in place for Northland, Auckland and Great Barrier Island (until 2pm), Waitomo, Waikato and Taupō (until 6pm), Bay of Plenty (until 11pm) and Tongariro National Park (until 10pm).

MetService meteorologist Samkelo Magwala said all those areas had received a “decent amount” of rain overnight.

It was heaviest in Auckland, particularly in the central city, he said.

Have you been caught up in the weather? Share your stories and pictures with us at iwitness@rnz.co.nz

“Some stations in Auckland have recorded about 15.5mm of rain in the period of an hour, some even as high as 21mm of rain,” he said.

The band of rain would move eastwards throughout the day, easing before another band was due to ramp up again in the afternoon.

Gisborne was not under a weather warning, but the rain was heading that way later this afternoon, he said.

After Wednesday, high pressure would begin to build, Magwala said, “giving us some more settled weather for a couple of days”.

Taumarunui and Taihape north of Ohakune, as well as Taranaki are also under heavy rain watches until Wednesday.

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Roblox set to start checking people’s ages. But it will need to do more to keep kids safe

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lisa M. Given, Professor of Information Sciences & Director, Social Change Enabling Impact Platform, RMIT University

Online gaming giant Roblox has just announced it will start checking users’ ages from early December in an attempt to stop children and teenagers talking with adults.

In what the company has described as a move that sets a “safety gold standard” for the industry, it says it will be the first online gaming or communication platform to require facial age assurance to access chat features for all users.

This requirement comes into effect in Australia just days before the country’s social media age restrictions launch on December 10. It also comes at a time when Roblox – which boasts nearly 380 million active monthly users worldwide – finds itself embroiled in several lawsuits and facing growing public concerns about child grooming and other harms on the platform.

So how exactly will the age requirement work? And will it actually help to keep users – more than half of whom are under 16 – safe?

A global rollout

The age check requirement will be rolled out first in Australia, New Zealand and the Netherlands in early December. It will be expanded globally in early January.

Roblox will require the checks for all users who want to access chat features.

Age checks will involve either facial age estimation enabled by artificial intelligence (AI) or ID verification. Once the age check is complete, users will then be grouped by age and only allowed to chat with people of similar ages.

Roblox says its age checks (to be run by Persona, a third-party identity verification platform) will be “fast” and “secure”, with the Roblox app using the camera on the user’s device.

Users will take a video selfie and be required to move their face in specific directions, to ensure a real person is being checked, to estimate their age.

Once the video is processed it will be deleted, immediately.

Roblox under fire

At the moment Roblox will not be included in Australia’s social media ban for under 16s. However, the company has come under fire in recent months over concerns about grooming, gambling behaviour, and other potential harms for children on its platform.

In April 2025, a California man was accused of kidnapping and engaging in unlawful sexual conduct with a 10-year-old child he met on Roblox.

This year, several lawsuits have been launched against Roblox.

Earlier this month, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton sued Roblox for “ignoring [American] online safety laws while deceiving parents about the dangers of its platform”.

Separate lawsuits were filed in Kentucky in October, and Louisiana in August, accusing Roblox of harming children.

Florida also filed a criminal subpoena in October alleging Roblox was “a breeding ground for predators”.

Roblox announced in September that it would implement safety measures in Australia “as a result of eSafety’s engagement with the platform”. These measures include:

  • making accounts for users under age 16 private by default
  • introducing tools to prevent adult users from contacting under 16s, without parental consent
  • switching off by default direct chat and “experience chat” within Roblox games, until a user has completed an age check
  • not allowing voice chat between adults and children 15 and under.

Unlike many other platforms, Roblox does not encrypt private chats. This enables the company to monitor and moderate the conversations.

Age checks won’t fix other problems

While these measures will likely be welcomed by parents and others concerned for child safety online, they are not foolproof.

There are limitations to age assurance technologies, which can estimate a person to be between one to three years older – or younger – than their actual age.

This means some children may be assigned into an incorrect age grouping. It also means some adults over 18 may be estimated to be under 18, enabling them to chat with younger people.

Parents whose accounts are linked to their child’s account will be able to correct their child’s age. All users over 13 will be able to correct their age by uploading ID into the system, which may raise concerns about data privacy for users.

There may also be people who lack the appropriate ID necessary to make the corrections, which may restrict their access to age-appropriate features on the platform.

Roblox also allows users to be “trusted connections” and chat with age-checked users 13 and older, with whom they have an existing real-world connections. This will be verified via a QR code or phone number. This means parents will need to check these connections carefully and continue to monitor children’s interactions.

While Roblox’s restrictions will limit interactions to users of similar ages, that doesn’t mean many of the other potential harms – such as cyberbullying – won’t occur within a peer group.

There are also other potential harms that young users may encounter that may not involve chat features. These include virtual sexual assault, as highlighted by a recent investigation by Guardian Australia into Roblox.

The eSafety Commissioner will continue to monitor Roblox and other platforms in future, and these may be classed as age-restricted social media under the legislation if warranted. Meanwhile, parents and other carers should review eSafety’s advice about the upcoming ban and steps they can take to keep their kids safe online.

The Conversation

Lisa M. Given receives funding from the Australian Research Council. She is a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia and the Association for Information Science and Technology.

ref. Roblox set to start checking people’s ages. But it will need to do more to keep kids safe – https://theconversation.com/roblox-set-to-start-checking-peoples-ages-but-it-will-need-to-do-more-to-keep-kids-safe-270138

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for November 19, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on November 19, 2025.

How Australia’s first outback mosque was built 600km north of Adelaide, 150 years ago
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ismail Albayrak, Professor of Islam and Catholic Muslim Relations, Australian Catholic University The Mosque at Hergott Springs, photographed around 1884. State Library South Australia From 1860 to 1930, an estimated 3,000 people came to Australia from Afghanistan, Baluchistan, Punjab, Sindh and the northern part of Pakistan. Still

Living with PFAS ‘forever chemicals’ can be distressing. Not knowing if they’re making you sick is just the start
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Martyn Kirk, Professor, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University If people eat food grown with contaminated water, PFAS chemicals can accumulate in their blood. Karola G/Pexels When we talk about the health effects of PFAS, we commonly think about any physical effects on

NZ’s earliest climate change debate: the 150-year-old feud over glacial retreat
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ciaran Doolin, PhD candidate, School of Science in Society, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington Haast’s 1866 watercolour painting of the Lyell Glacier. Alexander Turnbull Library (A-149-003), CC BY-NC-ND Climate change may seem a uniquely 21st-century concern, but people have been wrestling with the idea

The ultra-processed foods problem is driven by commercial interests, not individual weakness. Here’s how to fix it
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Phillip Baker, ARC Future Fellow and Sydney Horizon Fellow, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, University of Sydney Tanya Barrow/Unsplash Ultra-processed foods are displacing traditional foods and meals globally, degrading diet quality, and contributing to the rise of diet-related chronic diseases. And despite the combined advertising

Samoa editor says media freedom under attack in response to PM’s ban
By Kaya Selby, RNZ Pacific journalist The editor of Samoa’s only daily newspaper barred on Monday from accessing the Prime Minister’s press conferences says media freedom in Samoa is under attack. Samoan Prime Minister La’aulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataivao Schmidt “temporarily” banned the Samoa Observer from engagements with him and his ministers. In a statement, La’aulialemalietoa said

One Nation’s surge continues in Redbridge poll, but Labor dominant
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adrian Beaumont, Election Analyst (Psephologist) at The Conversation; and Honorary Associate, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne One Nation surges to a new record 18% in a federal Redbridge poll as the Coalition falls to 24%, but Labor dominates with 38%. In Victoria, the

Minister Moutchou ends New Caledonia visit – political announcements, no new financial pledge
By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk French minister for overseas Naïma Moutchou left New Caledonia at the weekend after a 5-day stay, with an announcement regarding a re-scheduled referendum-like consultation on a project for the French Pacific territory’s political future — but few pledges regarding further French commitment to tackle a dire

Are animals and AI conscious? We’ve devised new theories for how to test this
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Colin Klein, Professor, School of Philosophy, Australian National University Merlin Lightpainting/Pexels You might think a honey bee foraging in your garden and a browser window running ChatGPT have nothing in common. But recent scientific research has been seriously considering the possibility that either, or both, might be

Yes, migration to Australia is up. But new figures show most migrants do not become citizens
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Aude Bernard, Associate Professor, Queensland Centre for Population Research, School of the Environment, The University of Queensland Immigration has become a hot-button issue in Australia, particularly amid specious claims it is responsible for the housing crisis and straining the economy. Recent anti-immigration rallies across the country have

Hospitals are under pressure. These changes could save $1.2 billion a year – and fund 160,000 extra hospital visits
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Breadon, Program Director, Health and Aged Care, Grattan Institute State and territory governments have reacted angrily to a letter from Prime Minister Anthony Albanese in September asking them to rein in hospital spending. This comes amid negotiations for the next five-year funding agreement to determine the

57% of young Australians say their education prepared them for the future. Others are not so sure
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lucas Walsh, Professor of Education Policy and Practice, Youth Studies, Monash University Justin Lambert/ Getty Images When we talk about whether the education system is working we often look at results and obvious outcomes. What marks do students get? Are they working and studying after school? Perhaps

Franchise businesses have long been plagued by scandals. Domino’s is just the latest
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jenny Buchan, Emeritus Professor, Business School, UNSW Sydney The blue and red boxes with white dots are immediately recognisable as containing Domino’s pizzas. The pizza chain is Australia’s largest and is run as a franchise, with the ASX-listed public company Domino’s Pizza Enterprises holding the Australian master

Why are screen villains always drinking milk?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Fiona Wilkes, PhD Candidate, The University of Western Australia Netflix Whether its Alex DeLarge from A Clockwork Orange (1971), Hans Landa from Inglourious Basterds (2009), Homelander from The Boys (2019–), or Anton Chigurh from No Country for Old Men (2007) – there’s no denying there’s something sinister

Comedians and kings: is Donald Trump reviving the ancient crime of lèse-majesté?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Garritt C. Van Dyk, Senior Lecturer in History, University of Waikato Getty Images Donald Trump has a problem with comedian Seth Meyers and it fits a consistent pattern of hyper-sensitivity to criticism and satire. Early this month, Trump declared in a post on Truth Social that a

Politics with Michelle Grattan: Liberal Andrew McLachlan on why he’ll still promote net zero
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra The federal Liberals and their National partners have scrapped their commitment to net zero emissions. While many Liberal conservatives are celebrating, it has left other Liberals unhappy and in a tough position with voters. One strong critic of the policy

Which policies would face the chopping block under the Coalition’s retreat from net zero?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Roger Dargaville, Assoc Prof. Renewable Energy, Monash University Stefania Pelfini la Waziya/Getty In 2021, Australia’s Coalition government pledged to reach net zero by 2050. Four years later, the Coalition have reversed course. After successive election losses, the Liberal and National parties have settled on a new climate

Jacinda Ardern: Why NZ’s tiny group of hysterical haters can’t face the facts
COMMENTARY: By Gerard Otto As you know, there’s a tiny group of Dame Jacinda Ardern haters in New Zealand who are easily triggered by facts and the ongoing success of the former prime minister on the world stage. The tiny eeny weeny group is made to look bigger online by an automated army of fake

How Victoria’s new crime-reduction unit can help tackle its youth crime problem
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Joel Robert McGregor, Senior Lecturer, Criminology, Swinburne University of Technology For months, Victoria and its capital Melbourne have been dealing with issues of violence, especially among young people. This has caused significant community concern and, unsurprisingly, Victorians are turning to the state government for answers. The Allan

As people live longer and healthier, nurse training needs to respond to avoid ageist attitudes
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Samantha Heath, Senior Lecturer in Nursing , University of Waikato Getty Images Life expectancy in New Zealand has increased dramatically over the past five decades. In 1970, men lived on average to 68. Today, it’s over 80. These gains reflect major advances in public health and medical

How fashion designer Paul McCann reimagines the Indigenous debutante ball
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Treena Clark, Chancellor’s Indigenous Research Fellow, Faculty of Design and Society, University of Technology Sydney Michael Currie/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are advised that the following article contains images and voices of deceased persons. Marrithiyel artist and designer Paul McCann defines

Passengers stuck on Bluebridge ferry due to ramp issue

Source: Radio New Zealand

The ramp on the Connemara is stuck and preventing passengers from disembarking.  Supplied/Nick Simcock

The Bluebridge ferry, Connemara, is stuck in Picton after an issue with the ramp has left passengers unable to disembark.

The ferry left Wellington shortly after 8am and arrived in Picton just before midday.

Passenger Nick Simcock said those onboard had been told the ramp was stuck and staff had been working for the last 2.5 hours to free it.

“We boarded in Wellington about 8am and it was a great sailing across the channel but we arrived about midday and no-one has been able to get on or off the ferry, the back door ramp is firmly stuck,” Simcock said.

“It’s something to do with the mechanism, the pins are stuck that lock the door into position.”

The ramp on the Connemara is stuck and preventing passengers from disembarking.  Supplied/Nick Simcock

Simcock is heading to the Marlborough Sounds for a fishing and diving trip with friends and he said they were keen to get off the ferry so they could get on with that.

“Everyone is resigned to the fact I think, we have been down this road before with the ferries here.”

Bluebridge has been approached for comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New Cook Strait ferries won’t cost more than $2b, Rail Minister vows

Source: Radio New Zealand

The government’s Cook Strait ferry project will cost less than $2 billion, says the Rail Minister.

Winston Peters announced in March the government would buy two new Interislander ferries to replace the current ageing fleet.

The new ships, which are 200 metres long and 28 metres wide, have 11 decks. Supplied/ Ferry Holdings

The new ferries are expected to come into service in 2029.

It was revealed today the total budget for the project was currently estimated to be $1.86 billion – with taxpayers paying less than $1.7 billion of that.

Briefing documents said the cost would not surpass $2 billion.

Plans for the berths in Wellington and Picton for the new Cook Strait ferries. Supplied/Ferry Holdings

Peters said the contract for the ferries were a fixed price $596 million between Ferry Holdings and shipbuilder Guangzhou Shipyard International.

Finance Minister Nicola Willis pulled the plug on iReX, the previous government’s Cook Strait mega ferry plan, in 2023.

Peters said the public had benefited as a result of the new plan.

“Spending less than $1.7 billion means the taxpayer has saved $2.3 billion while still getting the ferries and infrastructure they want, because we have done away with the expensive consultants who hijacked the project by adding more and more infrastructure until Treasury warned the project would cost $4 billion.”

He said funding spent on infrastructure would be recovered over the life of the new Interislander ferries and infrastructure, through port fees paid from Interislander revenue.

Interislander would also be expected to build sufficient money reserves to buy new ferries again in 30 years, Peters said.

The new ships would be 200 metres long and rail-enabled, which meant rail freight could be rolled on and off them.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How Australia’s first outback mosque was built 600km north of Adelaide, 150 years ago

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ismail Albayrak, Professor of Islam and Catholic Muslim Relations, Australian Catholic University

The Mosque at Hergott Springs, photographed around 1884. State Library South Australia

From 1860 to 1930, an estimated 3,000 people came to Australia from Afghanistan, Baluchistan, Punjab, Sindh and the northern part of Pakistan. Still more came from different parts of the Ottoman Empire.

The arrival of these “Afghans”, and the camels that came with them, was a new phase in Australian history described as the “camel era” of exploration and transport.

In Hergott Springs, now known as Marree, an outback crossroads town about 600 kilometers north of Adelaide, they established one of the first of their settlements called Ghantowns – and built Australia’s first outback mosque.

The isolated outback

Afghans proved themselves skilled in camel driving in deserted inland areas, developing small “mobile emporiums”.

Hergott Springs was at the crossroads between the Oodnadatta Track crossing outback South Australia and on the Overland Telegraph Line from Adelaide to Darwin, and another crossroads continuing towards the goldfields of Victoria. The water at the springs was used as a camel station on this vital link.

The Afghans planted date trees near the spring as a mark for their settlement. The town was segregated along racial lines, with the Afghans and Aboriginal people living on the north side of the town, while the Europeans lived on the south.

A line of camels and their cameleers.
Camel team resting at Hergott Springs, around 1896.
State Library South Australia

Accounts vary, but the first Marree Mosque was built in 1865 or 1882 by Abdul Kadir, a camel breeder and Afghan settler. It was a simple earthen structure with a timber-framed gabled roof.

It included a small pulpit and a designated washing area, fronted by a large hole filled with hot water from an artesian bore, where worshippers performed their ritual ablution (wudu), the call to prayer (adhan) and prayers. Between 40 to 50 Muslims would pray there, and it operated regularly until the last living Afghans of the first generation passed away.

A cameleer named Assim Khan was an imam in one of the Marree mosques in the early 20th century. Members of or visitors to the small community included Bejah Dervish, a leading figure in the 1896 Lawrence Wells exploration; Dadleh Balooch, a well-known pioneering cameleer; and brothers Faiz and Tagh Mahomet, camel owners and carriers and merchants from an aristocratic family.

By the 1920s, up to 50 people still prayed regularly in Marree’s mosques.

A small shack.
The Mohammedan Mosque at Hergott Springs, photographed around 1897.
State Library of South Australia

The first two mosques of earthen construction in Marree were lost to the desert, one lost around 1910. The third mosque in Marree, the northern mosque made of galvanised iron, also began to decline.

Bejah Dervish, a devout Muslim cameleer, seeing the old galvanised iron mosque had fallen into disrepair, offered it for sale for £50 some time in the late 1940s or early 1950s. Several years later, the mosque was offered for sale for £40. It was demolished in 1956 by its elderly caretaker, Syed Goolamdeen, who could no longer maintain it, since many descendants of the Afghans no longer practised Islam.

Only post stubs of one of the mosques remain, in an echo of the past.

Settling across Australia

Following the first mosques in Marree, Afghan settlers built around 36 mosques across the Australian outback. They built mosques in Broken Hill, New South Wales; Coolgardie (famously described in Inquirer and Commercial News in 1894 as the “Mecca of the West”), Leonora and Kalgoorlie in Western Australia; and Cloncurry, Queensland.

They also built mosques in the capital cities of Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide.

The impacts of the White Australia Policy and subsequent community decline means few of these original mosques exist today. One of the few that has survived is the City Mosque, or the Afghan Mosque, between Little Gilbert Street and Logan Street in Adelaide. It was the first permanent mosque in Australia, built in 1888.

In 1930, some Afghans brought carpets from the Marree Mosque to Adelaide Mosque.

Five Islamic men can be seen near the pool.
The City Mosque or Afghan Mosque was built on Little Gilbert Street, Adelade, in 1888. Here, men gather in 1937.
State Library South Australia

The Perth Mosque, completed in 1907 with government-backed funding, became a central place of worship, housing Qur’ans, English and Urdu magazines, and beautiful ornaments and carpeted floors.

Between the world wars, larger Muslim populations in Sydney and Melbourne had only makeshift temporary mosques in the form of houses or prayer rooms.

New migration

The first post-war wave of Muslim immigrants moved to Australia from 1948 and the early 1950s, most notably Albanians, Bosnians and Turkish Cypriots. They revitalised old mosques and built new ones.

In the history of Islam and Muslims in Australia, this period was described by a visiting great Islamic scholar Ali Kettani as a “humble beginning and new renaissance”.

Albanians in Shepparton built that town’s first mosque in 1960. The Surry Hills Mosque was established by a multi-ethnic Muslim community in 1966 in Sydney. The Preston Mosque was established by multi-ethnic Muslim community in 1976 in Melbourne. The Turkish ethnic community built the Faith Mosque in 1976, also in Melbourne. The Lebanese ethnic community erected the Lakemba Mosque in Sydney in 1977 – and so on.

Today, Australia has approximately 600 mosques.

The cameleers’ descendants still evoke memories about the Marree Mosque and also organised the first “Afghan Reunion in Marree” in 2005, at the Marree camel races.

To commemorate Australian Muslim heritage, a replica of the Marree Mosque was built. There are also various festivals in and around Marree, including Afghan prayer at the replica mosque, that still commemorate the contributions of the Afghan cameleers in Australia.

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How Australia’s first outback mosque was built 600km north of Adelaide, 150 years ago – https://theconversation.com/how-australias-first-outback-mosque-was-built-600km-north-of-adelaide-150-years-ago-261853

Pumped up Metallica fans descend on Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

Die-hard Metallica fans have been queuing in the rain for hours before Wednesday night’s sold-out concert at Eden Park in Auckland even starts.

The city and its hotels are heaving – accommodation is sold out, with the show expected to yield 40,000 visitor nights. Organisers of the band’s only NZ show were expecting more than 55,000 fans to flock to Eden Park.

In the central city, a long line of people waiting to buy merchandise snaked around several corners and sprawled down numerous streets outside a Metallica M72 Pop-Up Shop on Wednesday.

Metallica fans queue to buy merchandise in central Auckland before the band’s gig at Eden Park.

RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Body found in search for missing Upper Hutt woman Anita Hart

Source: Radio New Zealand

Anita Hart. Police / Supplied

Anita Hart, 61, was reported missing on 13 November, after her abandoned car was found on Gillespies Road.

“Police, along with multiple Search and Rescue teams, have been extensively searching the area working to locate her, and while this is not the outcome we hoped for, we hope it will help provide some closure for her family and loved ones,” Detective Senior Sergeant Kylee Cusin said.

“Police would like to thank the public and everyone who helped in the search.”

Her death has been referred to the Coroner.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Living with PFAS ‘forever chemicals’ can be distressing. Not knowing if they’re making you sick is just the start

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Martyn Kirk, Professor, National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University

If people eat food grown with contaminated water, PFAS chemicals can accumulate in their blood. Karola G/Pexels

When we talk about the health effects of PFAS, we commonly think about any physical effects on the body.

For instance, does exposure to these long-lasting, per- and polyfluoroalkyl chemicals increase our risk of cancer, liver disease or pregnancy complications?

What’s less talked about is the psychological distress of living in a community affected by PFAS pollution – the uncertainty of whether your sickness is down to PFAS or something else, the stigma of living there, or the financial stress of watching property values drop, among other factors.

Later today, a Senate select committee is set to release its final report on the extent, regulation and management of PFAS in Australia.

Here’s what we know about the psychological impact of living with PFAS pollution.

What are PFAS chemicals?

Since the 1950s, companies have used PFAS chemicals in consumer goods from non-stick pans through to makeup and fast-food wrappers. Firefighters have used PFAS-based foams to put out high-temperature industrial fires, particularly at airports and during fire training.

These chemicals persist in the environment and accumulate in animals and humans. In humans, PFAS are mainly present in the blood and blood-rich organs, such as the liver.

There are thousands of different PFAS chemicals. However, health authorities have focused on three common ones: perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS),
perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS).

The average time it takes for them to be eliminated from the human body by 50% is 2.7–5.3 years, depending on the chemical.

Their extensive use in consumer goods now means most people have low levels in their blood, even in remote parts of Australia.

But health effects are uncertain

Health researchers have conducted hundreds of studies into the health effects of PFAS. However, the results are difficult to interpret and sometimes contradictory. This has led to uncertainty about their health effects.

Health authorities consider exposure to PFAS is potentially associated with:

  • elevated cholesterol levels
  • lowered antibody responses to some vaccines
  • changes in liver enzymes (evidence of liver inflammation or damage)
  • pregnancy-induced hypertension (high blood pressure) and preeclampsia (a pregnancy complication that can be life-threatening for mother and baby)
  • small decreases in birth weight
  • kidney and testicular cancer.

The International Agency for Research on Cancer concluded that PFOA is a human carcinogen (meaning it can cause cancer) and PFOS is possibly carcinogenic. This was not based on human epidemiological studies due to lack of evidence, but on experimental studies in animals and the potential mechanisms of action in humans.

An expert panel convened by NSW Health concluded earlier this year that most health effects from PFAS are likely to be small.

How PFAS affects communities

Some communities have become contaminated with PFAS, usually due to firefighting activities around airports, defence force bases and firefighting training grounds.

That’s because PFAS from firefighting foams can leach into ground water and surrounding waterways. If people drink this water or eat food grown with it PFAS may accumulate in their blood.

This has led to community members becoming concerned about the potential health effects, and telling us they were distressed.

My research team conducted the PFAS Health Study between 2018 and 2021 in three affected communities: Williamtown in New South Wales; Oakey in Queensland; and Katherine, in the Northern Territory.

Residents and workers who had higher levels of PFAS in their blood also had higher cholesterol levels. However, we found limited evidence of other health effects despite an extensive investigation.

We found evidence of psychological distress among community members due to a range of reasons, including:

  • uncertainty about the health effects
  • not understanding what high PFAS levels in the blood means
  • being exposed to larger amounts of PFAS at work
  • financial pressures from property losses, either from having to sell up and move away or falling property values in affected areas
  • interactions with government agencies responding to the contamination
  • stigma from living in a contaminated area.

In a survey we conducted, one in three participants in these towns were “very” or “extremely” concerned about their health. One in five said they were “very” or “extremely” concerned about their mental health.

One resident told us about the psychological distress associated with uncertainty about the health effects of PFAS exposure:

you get sick and you don’t know whether to [attribute] it to the pollution here […] is what I’ve got caused by this or is it something else?

Another told us about a worrying decline in property prices:

20 acres, $100,000 four bedroom house. I don’t know anywhere else in Australia that you’d get something like that, maybe [the other PFAS-affected sites].

Many residents talked about feeling stuck. One told us:

We’ve been there 30 years and you can’t walk away and where do you live?

How to respond?

We found the effects of PFAS contamination on communities go far beyond any physical impact on the body. So any response needs to also factor in the psychological impact of living with PFAS if we are to support communities immediately after contamination is recognised, and into the future.

Government agencies are often responsible for dealing with these “slow-moving disasters”. So it is important they ask communities what they need so support them, beyond addressing the source of contamination and their physical needs, such as providing uncontaminated drinking water. This may be the support of counsellors, psychologists or other services.

The response to these events can occur over many years. So we may also need to factor in longer-term psychological consequences of PFAS contamination when planning health services and providing support.

The Conversation

Martyn Kirk has received funding from the Australian government, including the National Health and Medical Research Council and the Australian Research Council, to conduct research into PFAS.

ref. Living with PFAS ‘forever chemicals’ can be distressing. Not knowing if they’re making you sick is just the start – https://theconversation.com/living-with-pfas-forever-chemicals-can-be-distressing-not-knowing-if-theyre-making-you-sick-is-just-the-start-268981

NZ’s earliest climate change debate: the 150-year-old feud over glacial retreat

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ciaran Doolin, PhD candidate, School of Science in Society, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Haast’s 1866 watercolour painting of the Lyell Glacier. Alexander Turnbull Library (A-149-003), CC BY-NC-ND

Climate change may seem a uniquely 21st-century concern, but people have been wrestling with the idea for a long time.

My new research sheds light on the heated debate among New Zealand scientists during the 1860s and 1870s over the possibility of ancient climate change, prompted by geological signs that glaciers in the Southern Alps had once been much larger.

During the 19th century, a controversy roiled European geology over what had occurred during the most recent geological period, known as the Quaternary, which spans the past 2.6 million years.

Puzzling phenomena included scratched or polished bedrock and large angular boulders displaced great distances from their sources. In 1840, Swiss scientist Louis Agassiz hypothesised there had been a drop in global temperature, resulting in vast glaciers and ice sheets. He called this the Eiszeit (ice age).

Although Agassiz’s theory is close to the modern scientific view, it was several decades before his hypothesis was widely accepted.

At the time, Scottish geologist Charles Lyell’s “uniformitarian” school of geology dominated. According to Lyell’s method, only “actual” processes observable in the present were to be used to account for past change.

Vast ice sheets and a severe cold period were initially viewed as implausible in light of present-day observations.

But by the early 1860s, New Zealand’s first professional geologist Julius von Haast was conducting pioneering surveys of the Southern Alps, revealing signs in the landscape left by vast ancient glaciers.

Julius von Haast, with his second wife Mary around 1865
Julius von Haast, with his second wife Mary, around 1865. Haast was one of the protagonists of the New Zealand ice age debate.
Alexander Turnbull Library (1/2-031387-F), CC BY-ND

The idea of past glaciation was uncontroversial to Haast’s peers in New Zealand. The question of what brought it about, however, proved much thornier. Complicating the scientific debate were the intense rivalries and jealousies of New Zealand science at that time.

In an 1864 report, Haast argued the ice age had been caused by uplift of the South Island. Vast glaciers had formed as the Alps rose above the snowline, with the moving ice masses scratching and polishing the hard rock, excavating deep valleys and lakes, and leaving behind a trail of debris.

Although Haast emphasised uplift as the cause of the ice age, he did not explicitly rule out a colder climate. He suggested New Zealand had been a “desolate” country during the ice age, with the landscape resembling polar or Tibetan glacial regions.

This ambiguity was a major sticking point for some of Haast’s critics.

James Hector, a dominant figure in 19th-century science in New Zealand who controlled practically all state scientific activity, had similar views to Haast, but argued the remains of the past fauna afforded no evidence of a colder climate.

Frederick Hutton, another early New Zealand geologist, broadly concurred with Haast and Hector, but showed that an elevation of the Alps sufficient to bring about the past glaciation was equivalent to a lowering of temperature by about 5.5°C.

Based on fossil evidence, Hutton argued that if such a cooling had occurred, a host of still-living species would have gone extinct. This ruled out past climate change in his mind.

The lawyer, politician, amateur scientist and noted “character” William Travers wrote several bitterly polemical articles on Haast’s theories, arguing that if the country had gone through a much colder period in the past, this would have led to a complete extinction of all life in New Zealand.

Despite the sometimes heated disagreement between these scientists, they settled on the ice age having been brought about by uplift not climate change.

An ongoing debate

Scientists today recognise major, frequent climatic oscillations as a defining characteristic of the Quaternary. These changes are understood to be primarily driven by variations in Earth’s orbit, the so-called Milankovitch cycles.

Considering today’s knowledge, or even what was known to late 19th-century European geologists, the ruling out of a colder past climate as a cause of the New Zealand ice age seems a significant error.

Haast, Hector, Travers and Hutton’s resistance to the idea stemmed primarily, I think, from their commitment to Lyell’s uniformitarianism. Working in the “Shaky Isles”, they felt they had the actual causes (uplift from tectonic activity) they needed to explain the evidence. It was not necessary to posit climatic change.

Today, glaciers are in retreat across the world due to a warming climate. In New Zealand, glaciers have lost nearly a third of their mass over the past quarter century.

This is not a mere scientific curiosity. Glaciers, together with the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica, store nearly three quarters of Earth’s freshwater reserves. With glaciers in many regions not expected to survive the 21st century, the livelihoods of millions of people downstream are under threat.

In the modern science of climate change, teasing out natural variability – as Haast, Hector, Hutton and Travers were attempting to do 150 years ago – from human-induced change is critical to delivering reliable future projections.

As we navigate the uncharted territory of a warming world caused by human activity, we should not forget the pioneers of New Zealand climate science.

The Conversation

Ciaran Doolin works as a meteorologist at MetService – Te Ratonga Tirorangi.

ref. NZ’s earliest climate change debate: the 150-year-old feud over glacial retreat – https://theconversation.com/nzs-earliest-climate-change-debate-the-150-year-old-feud-over-glacial-retreat-254289

Live: All Whites v Ecuador – international football friendly

Source: Radio New Zealand

The All Whites will play their final game of 2025 against unfamiliar opposition in an unfamiliar venue.

World No. 85 New Zealand have never played the world No. 23 Ecuador.

While the South Americans will feel at home in Sports Illustrated Stadium, after playing there 11 times, the NZ squad will play for the first time at the venue that hosts Major League Soccer side New York Red Bulls.

Both teams have already qualified for next year’s Football World Cup and come into this game after playing friendlies last week – the All Whites faced Colombia and Ecuador took on Canada.

Kick-off is at 2.30pm.

Kosta Barbarouses PHOTOSPORT

All Whites: Max Crocombe, Kees Sims, Nik Tzanev, Tyler Bindon, Michael Boxall, Francis de Vries, James McGarry, Storm Roux, Tommy Smith, George Stanger, Finn Surman, Bill Tuiloma, Joe Bell, Matt Garbett, Ben Old, Owen Parker-Price, Alex Rufer, Sarpreet Singh, Marko Stamenić, Kosta Barbarouses, Andre de Jong, Eli Just, Jesse Randall, Ben Waine.

Ecuador: Hernan Galindez, Moises Ramirez, Cristhian Loor, Angelo Preciado, Piero Hincapie, Felix Torres, Willian Pacho, Cristian Ramirez, Joel Ordonez, Jhoanner Chavez, Leonardo Realpe, Moises Caicedo, Alan Franco, Gonzalo Plata, Kendry Paez, Alan Minda, John Yeboah, Pedro Vite, Jordy Alcivar, Yaimar Medina, Denil Castillo, Patrik Mercado, Enner Valencia, Kevin Rodriguez, Leonardo Campana, Nilson Angulo, John Mercado, Jeremy Arevalo.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

A two-storey classroom block has caught fire at Saint Kentigern College

Source: Radio New Zealand

Smoke seen from the field at St Kentigern College in Pakuranga. Supplied

A two-storey classroom block at Auckland’s St Kentigern College has caught fire this afternoon, and about 20 firefighters are in attendance.

Fire and Emergency said they were called to the school on Pakuranga Road about 1.30pm.

A FENZ spokesperson said firefighters saw a “large plume of smoke” coming from a two storey classroom block upon arrival.

She said the building is 50 metres by 22 metres, and the fire has now been contained to one classroom.

FENZ said nobody has been hurt.

Five fire trucks are still at the scene.

More to come…

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Live: Black Caps v West Indies – second ODI

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Black Caps take on the West Indies at McLean Park in Napier for their second ODI.

In-form Henry Nicholls has been recalled for the two remaining matches for the series, after Daryl Mitchell was ruled out.

Mitchell Santner of the Black Caps during the 1st ODI cricket match. © Photosport Ltd 2025 www.photosport.nz

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Manawatū Prison locked down after bomb threat

Source: Radio New Zealand

File pic RNZ / Alexa Cook

Manawatū Prison has reopened after a bomb threat.

The facility was locked down after police received a threatening phone call at 8.40am on Wednesday.

The prison’s deputy general manager Shane Petersen said police conducted an extensive search but no bomb was found.

“The safety and security of the prison is our priority. We take threats to the operation and security of our facilities very seriously and have detailed protocols for dealing with incidents of this nature,” Petersen said.

There were no injuries and prison staff were assisting police with follow up enquiries into the threat.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The ultra-processed foods problem is driven by commercial interests, not individual weakness. Here’s how to fix it

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Phillip Baker, ARC Future Fellow and Sydney Horizon Fellow, School of Public Health, University of Sydney, University of Sydney

Tanya Barrow/Unsplash

Ultra-processed foods are displacing traditional foods and meals globally, degrading diet quality, and contributing to the rise of diet-related chronic diseases.

And despite the combined advertising spend of the leading ultra-processed food companies dwarfing even the total budget of the World Health Organization, there is plenty that governments, communities and health professionals can do about it.

These are the findings, published today in the journal The Lancet, of our three landmark papers on ultra-processed foods.

These are products engineered from industrial ingredients and cosmetic additives, typically containing few or no intact ingredients. Examples include soft drinks, chips, and many breakfast cereals.

The problem, we argue, is not a lack of willpower on the part of individuals but rather is primarily commercially driven – the result of a powerful industry.

The evidence

The first paper summarises the evidence, showing that ultra-processed foods are spreading globally. The share of ultra-processed foods in diets has climbed over decades in countries across the world.

In the United States, United Kingdom and Canada, it’s been consistently high for decades (around 50% of daily energy). Ultra-processed foods are essentially the national diet. The same goes for Australia.

Second, this paper shows diets high in ultra-processed foods induce overeating and are nutritionally poor: more sugars, saturated fat and energy density, less fibre and key vitamins and minerals, and fewer whole foods.

Third, this paper summarises the health risks. A systematic review we carried out, which included 104 long-term studies, found 92 reported greater associated risks of one or more chronic diseases. Meta-analyses of these studies confirmed associations for obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, Crohn’s disease, depression, and early death from all causes.

Crucially, it’s not just about “too much sugar, salt and fat”. Clinicaltrials show that when adults eat diets heavy in ultra-processed foods, they consume about 500–800 extra calories per day, gain weight and fat mass, and eat more rapidly, when compared with eating a non-ultra-processed diet with the same proportions of macronutrients. This is likely because of higher energy density, tastiness, and soft textures that make overeating ultra-processed foods easy.

More research is clearly needed. However, the evidence is now strong enough to justify a global public health response.

Policy options

Our second paper outlines policy options for governments that wish to address the problem. Four stand out:

1. Changing the products: reformulation – when sugar is swapped for sweeteners or fat is swapped for additives that provide a fat-like texture – does not solve the problem. Instead, governments could set limits on selected additives and use “ultra-processed food markers” such as colours, flavours and non-sugar sweeteners (as well as high levels of sugar, fat and salt) to identify ultra-processed products for regulation.

2. Fixing food environments: evidence-based policy options include:

  • adopting mandatory front-of-pack warning labels, which work well to inform consumers and reduce purchasing

  • protecting children under 18 – especially on digital platforms – from ultra-processed food marketing and extend protections beyond “kids’ hours”

  • taxing sugary drinks (by at least 20%) and selected ultra-processed foods; use revenue to subsidise fruits, vegetables and freshly prepared meals for lower-income households

  • removing ultra-processed foods from schools, hospitals and other public institutions, limiting the share of ultra-processed foods on supermarket shelves, and curbing availability of ultra-processed foods near schools.

3. Curbing corporate power: governments could do more to regulate companies’ portfolios and monitor and constrain the proportion of sales from ultra-processed foods; strengthen competition policy and consider tax reforms that curb excessive market power.

4. Addressing subsidies and supply chains: governments could redirect agricultural subsidies away from monoculture commodity ingredients for ultra-processed foods (such as corn, soy and sugar), and align environmental policies (on issues such as plastics reduction or water use) with nutrition goals.

Success will come from tailored, coordinated packages – there’s no silver bullet.

Countering the ultra-processed food industry

Our third paper asks why ultra-processed foods are taking over human diets and how to mobilise a global public health response.

The answer: address corporate power and profitability. Ultra-processing food is the food sector’s most profitable business model. The largest transnationals sit atop global supply, marketing and lobbying networks that expand markets, shape science and public debate, and block regulation.

Ultra-processed food manufacturers can use profits to spend much more on marketing, build factories and spread ultra-processed foods globally, and to fund lobbyists.

For instance, in 2024 leading food companies spent vastly more on advertising than the World Health Organization’s entire operating budget.

Corporations and their connected groups follow the same playbook as the tobacco and fossil fuel industries: lobbying, litigation, self-regulation, and sponsored science to delay policy response.

Our paper calls for a global public health response:

  • disrupt the ultra-processed food business model, by taxing ultra-processed foods production, mandating corporate plastics recycling, and redirecting resources to support healthy food producers and families

  • protect policymaking and science from interference, with conflict-of-interest safeguards and clear rules of engagement for industry. We should end reliance on industry self-regulation and use public policy and law

  • build coalitions to advocate to policymakers and drive policy change, from legal support to strategic communications.

Lollies are placed on a shelf in a store.
Our papers argue ultra-processed foods are displacing traditional foods and meals globally.
Alan Pope/Unsplash

Our papers show that without policy action and a coordinated global response, ultra-processed foods will continue to rise in human diets, harming health, economies, culture and planet. The time to act is now.

The Conversation

Phillip Baker has received funding from the Australian Research Council, Bloomberg Philanthropies, and UNICEF for research projects relevant to ultra-processed foods.

Camila Corvalan has received funding for her research from the Chilean Research Agency (ANID), Bloomberg Philanthropies, and the International Canadian research Office (IDRC). She is part of the strategy group of the Latin American and Caribbean Nutrition and Health Community of Practice (COLANSA), Next Generation Leadership Collective and Alianza Global para la Alimentación Saludable de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes In Latin America. She is a member of the policy and prevention working group of the World Obesity Federation and the Ultraprocessed Foods Task Force of the International Union of Nutritional Sciences (IUNS). She currently serves as president of the Latin American Society of Nutrition.

Gyorgy Scrinis received a Bloomberg Philanthropies grant that supported the research for the Lancet series.

Priscila Machado received funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), The Heart Foundation of Australia, São Paulo Research Foundation, and Thailand’s Sweet Enough Network/ThaiHealth for research projects relevant to ultra-processed foods.

Carlos Monteiro does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. The ultra-processed foods problem is driven by commercial interests, not individual weakness. Here’s how to fix it – https://theconversation.com/the-ultra-processed-foods-problem-is-driven-by-commercial-interests-not-individual-weakness-heres-how-to-fix-it-269401

Samoa editor says media freedom under attack in response to PM’s ban

By Kaya Selby, RNZ Pacific journalist

The editor of Samoa’s only daily newspaper barred on Monday from accessing the Prime Minister’s press conferences says media freedom in Samoa is under attack.

Samoan Prime Minister La’aulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataivao Schmidt “temporarily” banned the Samoa Observer from engagements with him and his ministers.

In a statement, La’aulialemalietoa said the Observer had been “unfair and inaccurate” in its reporting on him, particularly during his health stay in New Zealand.

“While I strongly support the principles of the public’s right to information and freedom of the media, it is important that reporting adheres to ethical standards and responsible journalism practices, given the significant role and influence media plays in informing our community,” he said.

“There have been cases where stories have been published without sufficient factual verification or a chance for those involved to respond, which I believe is fundamental to fair reporting.”

La’aulialemalietoa pointed to several examples, such as an article regarding the chair he used during a meeting with New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters, several articles based on leaks from inside the government, and an article “aimed at creating discord during my absence”.

“In the light of these experiences, I have decided to temporarily suspend this newspaper from my press engagements starting today [Monday].”

‘We just want answers’
However, Samoa Observer editor Shalveen Chand told RNZ Pacific the newspaper was just doing its job.

“We don’t really have any sides. We just want answers for questions which we believe the people of the nation need to know,” Chand said.

The Prime Minister’s ban on the Samoa Observer takes up the entire front page of the newspaper’s edition yesterday. Image: Samoa Observer screenshot RNZ

“If he has taken the step to ban us, he has just taken a step to stifle media freedom.”

Chand said that the government had a history of refusing to answer or ignoring questions posed by their reporters.

“It doesn’t change the fact that the job that we have to do we will continue doing. We will keep on holding the government accountable. We will keep on highlighting issues.”

“We’re not against the government, we’re not fighting the government. We just want answers.”

The Samoa Observer said it could still access MPs and other officials, and it could still enter Parliament and cover sittings.

But La’aulialemalietoa has reportedly asked his ministers not to engage with the Observer or any of its reporters.

Chand said, so far, there had not been any engagement from the government, and they did not know what they needed to do to have the ban lifted.

Ban ‘disproportionate’ says PINA
The Pacific Islands News Association (PINA) called the ban “disproportionate and unnecessary”, stating it represented a grave threat to media freedom in the country.

“PINA urges the government of Samoa to immediately reverse the ban and uphold its commitment to open dialogue and transparent governance,” the association said in a statement.

PINA noted that Samoa already had a legally mandated and independent mechanism (the Samoa Media Council) to address concerns about media accuracy, fairness, or ethical conduct.”

The Pacific Freedom Forum (PFF) said La’aulialemalietoa’s decision “undermines constitutional rights on media freedom and people’s right to seek and share information”.

“Banning an entire news organisation from press conferences hurts the public interest as people will lose access to independent reporting on matters of national importance,” PFF Polynesia co-chair Katalina Tohi said.

The PFF is urging the Prime Minister “to rethink his actions”.

Confrontation outside PM’s home
On November 16, La’aulialemalietoa said three newspaper reporters and photographers trespassed his home, despite being stopped by police at the gate. Those reporters were from the Samoa Observer and the BBC.

“Their approach was rude, arrogant, invasive and lacked respect for personal privacy.”

But Chand denies that anybody had entered the compound at all, rather accessing the outside of the fence by the road.

“He’s the Prime Minister of Samoa, he’s a key public figure, and we as the press wanted to know how he was.”

As far as what played out afterward, Chand recalled things differently.

“One of my journalists had gone to ask, basically, how his trip had been and if he was doing okay . . .  there was no regular communication with the Prime Minister during his eight-week stay in New Zealand.

“He told the journalist at the gate to come back on Monday, and the journalist was leaving. I had just come to drop off a camera lens for the journalist. I was getting into my car when two men unexpectedly walked out and started to assault me.”

Chand said he had received no explanation for why this had happened.

PMN News reported last night that BBC journalist Dr Mandeep Rai, who witnessed the incident, said the Samoa Observer team acted “carefully and respectfully”, and that the hostile response was surprising.

Ever since, Samoa Observer journalists have been bombarded with online abuse, Chand said.

“Attacks against me have actually doubled and tripled on social media . . .  fake pages, or even people with real pages . . .  it has somewhat impacted my family members a bit,” Chand said.

“But hey, we’re trying to do a job.”

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

New Measles case with contacts to Auckland Airport

Source: Radio New Zealand

The measles virus, the US CDC says measles is very contagious and can be serious, and anyone who is not protected against the virus is at risk. Supplied/ US CDC

A new measles case has been detected in the country, with contacts at Auckland Airport.

Health New Zealand says rapid immunity checks are taking place at the airport for staff who have been exposed.

It has yet to provide detailed locations of interest.

It was gathering a more specific list of locations where the person may have been, a spokesperson said.

“There also may be additional locations published in subsequent days, following further assessment by the National Public Health Service,” she said.

Anyone at those locations needed to follow health advice.

“Anyone who develops symptoms of measles, including fever, cough, runny or red eyes, and a rash starting at the face, should contact Healthline on 0800 611 116, or their usual healthcare provider,” she said.

The new case did not change the national total of cases in the current outbreak, which stood at 19.

That was because an earlier case reported in the total had since returned overseas – where they were intially diagnosed – and would be officially counted in that country’s cases.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Drones linked to AI used to help fix power grids

Source: Radio New Zealand

Four power lines companies are deploying drones linked to an artificial intelligence system to spot weak poles and lines.

They are linking in to Tapestry, a system created by Google to help maintain power grids and fix networks after natural disasters.

Northpower, the Orion Group, Unison Networks and WEL Networks have half a million customers.

They aim to train the AI on 10,000 images of 10 types of grid assets over the next two years.

“This technology will enhance our asset planning, help us dispatch crews with more efficiency, and ensure our teams know exactly what they are dealing with on every job,” Northpower chief executive Andrew McLeod said in a statement on Wednesday.

WEL chief executive Garth Dibley said by working together the four would improve overall network reliability and efficiency.

“By sharing our network data, asset imagery, engineering expertise and technology platforms, we’re enabling smarter AI solutions that no single EDB [energy distribution business] could achieve alone,” he said in a statement.

Auckland lines company Vector has been training the AI models on its network for several years, after Google chose New Zealand for its “moonshot” project.

At Vector, the [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/570610/how-drones-could-cut-aucklanders-power-bills

inspection time at a power pole was cut] from 30-45 minutes to under 10 minutes.

https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/570610/how-drones-could-cut-aucklanders-power-bills

Business website reports the new move as, ‘Alphabet-Led AI Project to Shield New Zealand Grid From Outages’.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Emergency housing motels end in Rotorua – but has it just shifted the problem elsewhere?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Associate Housing Minister Tama Potaka. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The government is celebrating the end of emergency housing motels in Rotorua – but Labour says it has just shifted the problem elsewhere.

Rotorua became the country’s epicentre for emergency housing.

At its peak, there were more than 240 households across 13 motels. Now there are zero families in motels.

Associate Housing Minister Tama Potaka, who holds responsibility for the emergency housing portfolio, said Rotorua had become the “poster child” of a broken housing system, and its end reflected “deliberate, coordinated action”.

In 2023, National campaigned on ending emergency housing in Rotorua motels within two years.

“Rotorua whānau, businesses and mana whenua had been pleading for change for years. We listened and acted. We have restored safety, dignity and confidence to a city that was forced to absorb the consequences of a failed housing model,” Potaka said.

Referrals into emergency housing motels ended on 15 June with agencies working “intensively” to secure permanent placements.

The Ministry for Social Development and the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development had worked with Visions of a Helping Hand, WERA Aotearoa Charitable Trust, Emerge Aotearoa, Ngāti Whakaue, Te Arawa, Restore Rotorua and the Rotorua Lakes Council to move every household into “stable, secure homes”.

Through partnership with Ngāti Whakaue, 240 affordable rental housing units were being built at Manawa Gardens.

The remaining motels were now preparing to return to commercial operations, Potaka said.

“Rotorua is finally back on the front foot, it is safer, stronger, and open for growth. Our government will keep backing Rotorua to reclaim its reputation, grow its tourism economy, strengthen its housing supply, and unlock new opportunities for the city,” Potaka said.

But Labour’s housing spokesperson Kieran McAnulty said the announcement was “tone deaf” and he did not know who Potaka was “trying to kid” by celebrating.

Labour’s housing spokesperson Kieran McAnulty. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“No one is pretending that emergency housing was the solution to the housing crisis, but it’s a hell of a lot better than people sleeping on the streets. And all the minister is doing today is celebrating shifting people out of emergency housing to in front of families’ homes and businesses. That’s it, and it’s not much of a thing to celebrate.”

McAnulty said he had recently visited Rotorua and counted eight homeless people in one block of the town centre.

In January, Potaka announced the government had met its target to reduce the overall number of households in emergency housing by 75 percent five years early.

The Ministry of Social Development had also tightened the gateway for those trying to access emergency housing.

McAnulty said the government was focusing on people that had left emergency housing but did not want to talk about the people that could not get in.

“Emergency housing was only ever intended to temporarily house people while social houses were being built. But let’s look at what the government are doing. Kāinga Ora are no longer expanding their numbers. The funding that’s gone to community housing providers is a fraction of what they were getting under the Labour government, and people can’t get into emergency housing, and now they’ve closed them all together,” he said.

“It’s no surprise that homelessness is now what frontline providers are saying the worst in living memory.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Judgement Day: Why just winning in Cardiff won’t cut it for the All Blacks

Source: Radio New Zealand

[embedded content]

Wales v All Blacks

Kick-off: 4:10am Sunday 23 November

Principality Stadium, Cardiff

Live blog updates on RNZ

Analysis – A high pressure system has arrived directly over the All Blacks this week, ironically as they prepare to face easily the weakest team on their schedule in the last test of the year. Wales are arguably at the lowest ebb in their long, proud history, but that’s a conversation for that side of the world – right now, we’re one poor result away from a full on All Black crisis.

On the surface, nine wins from 12 tests doesn’t look too far away from the Springboks’ 10 from 12. However, Rassie Erasmus’ side is the gold standard after a big win against France and ability to roll out almost two completely different starting teams of equal quality.

Quite simply, the Springboks are only getting better as the season progresses, while you can’t say that about the All Blacks at all. In fact, in some tactical areas they’ve definitely gone backwards, and this weekend in Cardiff will show just where Scott Robertson’s overarching strategy regarding depth is at.

Photosport Ltd 2021/ Matt Impey

Robertson has already confirmed that the team will be rotated, which admittedly anyone could have guessed once the tour schedule was announced. There are several players in the squad that have been waiting for their turn to impress, while a couple more that have had to be put into the main test lineup already.

Whether the All Blacks like it or not, this test is going to be the one that could really expose a far more structural weakness and it’s a bit of a no-win situation anyway. It’s not like they’re going to lose – Wales are so bad they’d struggle to make the NPC playoffs – but they do have the ability to frustrate the All Blacks into playing poorly themselves.

Think back to the corresponding fixture last year, against Italy in Turin. It was a stinker in every sense of the word, with the Italians once again dragging the All Blacks down to their level and producing one of the least memorable displays of rugby in recent history. It says a lot that the most notable performance to come out of it was TJ Perenara leading the haka.

TJ Perenara, centre, leads the All Blacks haka ahead of their rugby test against Italy in Turin. November 2024. PHOTOSPORT

The All Blacks can’t afford a blundering stagger to the finish line, but even if they do smash Wales convincingly, it won’t be the main team that did it anyway. So really it rests on the performances of the newly rotated players to answer any questions regarding depth, but even then the ones over the coaching and direction will remain.

In their defence, the depth perception has been clear already in second row. Josh Lord has stepped up in Patrick Tuipulotu’s absence and Scott Barrett’s injury and showing just why the All Blacks have persisted with him despite the numerous injury issues of his own.

So now hopefully we’ll find out about a few more and what it might mean for the future, but even then, it might throw a spanner in the works regarding how valuable the All Black high performance set up is. George Bell and Sam Darry will get decent game time and if they go well, it’ll say more about the usefulness of them playing almost an entire NPC campaign with Canterbury.

This will very much be a test of how well prepared the All Black system is at priming the wider squad. Let’s just hope it’s more aesthetically pleasing than the shocker last year in Turin.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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