Page 58

Dead rats and discord: What next in the Peters-Seymour stoush?

Source: Radio New Zealand

David Seymour, Christopher Luxon and Winston Peters. RNZ

Analysis: New Zealand politics has long acknowledged a truth of coalition life – sooner or later, everyone swallows a dead rat. Less examined is the art of spitting one back up.

This term has already delivered its fair share of deceased squeakers. National had to stomach the Treaty principles debate. ACT swallowed some corporate subsidies. And now NZ First has gagged its way through the Regulatory Standards Bill.

Expired vermin are a built-in feature of MMP, as every party makes compromises for the greater governing good.

In 2018, the Green Party found itself voting for the waka-jumping bill despite years of opposition because of an agreement secured by NZ First during coalition negotiations with Labour.

(Ironically, the Greens later used the law to eject one of their own, but that is beside the current point.)

As the 2020 election grew closer, then-co-leader James Shaw sensed an opportunity. He pledged a new intention to repeal the law and then teamed up with National in an unsuccessful attempt to do just that. NZ First leader Winston Peters was furious, labelling the Greens “unstable and untrustworthy”.

In response, Shaw said his party had kept its word by voting for the legislation, but had never promised not to later revoke it if the opportunity arose.

Asked whether he was playing political games, Shaw grinned: “I learn from the master.”

Five years on, the master is performing his own version of rodent regurgitation.

Peters initiated the disgorgement on Thursday, suddenly announcing NZ First would campaign next year on repealing the Regulatory Standards Act – the very law the party had voted for just a week earlier.

Casey Costello. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The position was not entirely a surprise. NZ First had not been quiet about its disquiet over ACT’s flagship bill, believing it to be anti-democratic.

And the bill’s critics were aware of the dynamic too. Greenpeace last week issued a statement headlined: “Winston Peters and NZ First hand victory to ACT over corporate Bill of Rights.”

Still, the speed of the turnaround was stunning.

Just days earlier, NZ First’s Casey Costello had stood in the chamber to deliver the party’s votes, declaring “no hesitation” in supporting the bill.

With hindsight, she should’ve perhaps demonstrated a hint of hesitation.

“No hay problema,” Peters told reporters on Thursday. “We’ll fix it.”

But ACT’s leader David Seymour certainly regarded it as quite the problema. Speaking to media shortly after the news broke, Seymour fired back, reviving memories of the old acrimony between the two.

Chris Hipkins. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

It was not quite the venom of name-calling past – not crook, nor cuckold – but it does not get much more serious than an allegation of coalition disloyalty, or at least future disloyalty.

“It sounds like he’s getting ready to go with Labour again,” Seymour said. “He seems to be lining up for a different kind of coalition.”

The sharp rebuke should be seen in light of recent polling. In recent months, NZ First has surged past ACT in popularity, each trending in opposite directions.

Both parties are hunting a similar pool of voters: those frustrated with the status quo but not prepared to entertain the left.

It does Seymour no harm to remind those voters that Peters has gone with Labour before, and could do so again. Just the seed of doubt could be enough to win some over to the ACT camp.

The prospect is not entirely outlandish either.

Yes, Peters has said he will not work with Labour under its leader Chris Hipkins. Asked about the prospect on Thursday, Peters chuckled: “Don’t make me laugh.”

Likewise, Hipkins has said such an arrangement would be “very unlikely”.

But the polls are tight, and if voters deliver a hung Parliament on election night, be sure all sorts of conversations will be happening between all sorts of parties.

Reinforced narrative

For National, the coalition contretemps are a more serious problema. They reinforce the narrative that Prime Minister Christopher Luxon lacks firm control over his warring offsiders.

As well, it undercuts National’s arguments that a Labour-Green-Te Pāti Māori arrangement would be chaotic, when its own side is hardly serene.

Visiting New Plymouth on Thursday, Luxon waved away RNZ’s questions about the infighting, suggesting it was simply normal pre-election positioning. The coalition was “absolutely not” falling apart, he said.

But the increasing feuding does put National in an awkward spot.

On Thursday, campaign chair Chris Bishop refused to say whether National would or would not repeal the Regulatory Standards Act in future, a bizarre spectacle given it had just voted it into law.

“Peters has set out his stall,” Bishop said. “We will set out our stall in due course.”

This is not what National wants to be talking about right now. Like the rest of us, its MPs saw the latest IPSOS survey.

They need to be talking about the economy, the cost of living and health if they are to win back the public’s trust. Coalition squabbles only muddy the message.

Chris Bishop. Supplied

None of it bodes well for an easy final year of governing. Both Peters and Seymour need to take care. They can exchange a few blows here and there, but neither can afford to burn the relationship.

All signs are that all three coalition parties will need each other again if they are to hold on to power next year.

And no dead rat is as hard to swallow as a return to the opposition benches.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pacific climate leaders ‘deeply disappointed’ as Australia loses bid to host COP31

By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist

Pacific climate leaders are disappointed that Australia has lost the bid to host the United Nations Climate Conference, COP31, in 2026.

Palau’s President Surangel Whipps Jr said he was “deeply disappointed” by the outcome.

Australia had campaigned for years for the meeting to be held in its country, and it was to happen in conjunction with the Pacific.

The new agreement put forward by Australia’s Climate Minister Chris Bowen is for Bowen to be the COP president of negotiations and for a pre-COP to be hosted in the Pacific, while the main event is in Türkiye.

Bowen told media at COP30 in Belém, Brazil, the new proposal would allow Australia to prepare draft text and issue the overarching document of the event, while Türkiye will oversee the operation side of the meeting.

In a statement, Whipps said the region’s ambition and advocacy would not waver.

“A Pacific COP was vital to highlight the critical climate-ocean nexus, the everyday realities of climate impacts, and the serious threats to food security, economies and livelihoods in the Pacific and beyond,” he said.

“Droughts, fires, floods, typhoons, and mudslides are seen and felt by people all around the world with increasing severity and regularity.”

No resolution with Türkiye
Australia and the Pacific had most of the support to host the meeting from parties, but the process meant there was no resolution from the months-long stand-off with Türkiye, the default city of Bonn in Germany would have hosted the COP.

It would also mean a year with no COP president in place.

Australia’s Climate Minister Chris Bowen . . . “It would be great if Australia could have it all. But we can’t have it all. This process works on consensus.” Image: RNZ

Bowen said it would have been irresponsible for multilateralism, which was already being challenged.

“We didn’t want that to happen, so hence, it was important to strike an agreement with Turkiye, our competitor,” he said.

“Obviously, it would be great if Australia could have it all. But we can’t have it all. This process works on consensus.”

Greenpeace Australia Pacific’s head of Pacific campaigns Shiva Gounden said not hosting the event is going to make the region’s job, to fight for climate justice, harder.

“When you’re in the region, you can shape a lot of the direction of how the COP looks and how the negotiations happen inside the room, because you can embed it with a lot of the values that is extremely close to the Pacific way of doing things,” he said.

Gounden said the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) process had failed the Pacific.

“The UNFCCC process didn’t have a measure or a way to resolve this without it getting this messy right at the end of COP30,” Gounden said.

“If it wasn’t resolved, it would have gone to Bonn, where there wouldn’t be any presidency for a year and that creates a lot of issues for multilateralism and right now multilateralism is under threat.”

No safe ‘overshoot’
Pacific Islands Climate Action Network (PICAN) international policy lead Sindra Sharma said the decision on the COP31 presidency in no way shifts the global responsibility to deliver on the Paris Agreement.

“There is no safe ‘overshoot’ and every increment of warming is a failure to current and future generations.

“We cannot afford to lose focus. We are in the final hours of COP30 and the outcomes we secure here will set the foundation for COP31.

“We need to stay locked in and ensure this COP delivers the ambition and justice frontline communities deserve.”

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

New Caledonia’s pro-independence split widens – another party quits FLNKS

By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk

A rift within New Caledonia’s pro-independence movement has further widened after the second component of the “moderates”, the UPM (Progressist Union in Melanesia), has officially announced it has now left the once united Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS).

The UPM announcement, at a press conference in Nouméa, comes only five days after the PALIKA (Kanak Liberation Party), another moderate pro-independence group, also made official it was splitting from the FLNKS.

It was in line with resolutions taken at the party’s Congress held at the weekend.

Both groups have invoked similar reasons for the move.

UPM leader Victor Tutugoro told local media on Wednesday his party found it increasingly “difficult to exist today within the [FLNKS] pro-independence movement, part of which has now widely radicalised through outrage and threats”.

He said both his party and PALIKA did not recognise themselves anymore in the FLNKS’s increasingly “violent operating mode”.

Tutugoro recalled that since August 2024, UPM had not taken part in the operation of the “new FLNKS” [including its political bureau] because it did not accept its “forceful ways” under the increasing domination of Union Calédonienne, especially the recruitment of new “nationalist” factions and the appointment of CCAT leader and UC political commissar Christian Téin as its new President,.

Téin was arrested in June 2024 for alleged criminal-related charges before and during the May 2024 riots and then flown to mainland France.

After one year in jail in Mulhouse (North-east of France), his pre-trial conditions were released and in October 2025, he was eventually authorised to return to New Caledonia, where he should be back in the next few days.

Christian Téin’s return soon
Téin remains under pre-trial conditions until he is judged, at a yet undetermined date.

Téin and a “Collectif Solidarité Kanaky 18” however announced Téin was to hold a public meeting themed “Which way for the Decolonisation of Kanaky-New Caledonia?” on 22 November 2025 in the small French city of Bourges, local media reported.

“This will be his last public address before he returns to New Caledonia,” said organisers.

Tutugoro says things worsened since the negotiations that led to the signing of a Bougival agreement, in July 2025, from which FLNKS pulled out in August 2025, denouncing what they described as a “lure of independence”.

“This agreement now separates us from the new FLNKS. And this is another reason for us to say we have nothing left to do [with them],” said Tutugoro.

UPM recalls it was a founding member of the FLNKS in 1984.

UPM, PALIKA founding members of FLNKS 41 years ago
On November 14, the PALIKA [Kanak Liberation Party] revealed the outcome of its 50th Congress held six days earlier, which now makes official its withdrawal from the FLNKS (a platform it was part of since the FLNKS was set up in 1984).

It originally comprised PALIKA, UPM (Progressist Union in Melanesia), Union Calédonienne (UC) and Wallisian-based Rassemblement démocratique océanien (RDO).

PALIKA said it had decided to formally split from FLNKS because it disagreed with the FLNKS approach since the May 2024 riots.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Concern over ‘cost blowouts’ behind pause on Wellington’s Golden Mile project

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mayor Andrew Little says the council needs to establish why several of its projects have gone way over their budgets. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Wellington’s mayor says a review of the Golden Mile project will give the council an opportunity to take another look at what the project was trying to achieve.

The Wellington City Council on Thursday voted for a review of the contentious project, which council officers predicted would now cost up to $220 million – up from $139m.

Mayor Andrew Little told Morning Report the area was in need of work, but the project had to be realistic and affordable.

“People certainly want to see that end of the Golden Mile, the Courtenay Place end, spruced up a bit and tidied up.

“But on all these things I always say: ‘let’s go back to these objectives, let’s see how we can cut the cloth to suit, and see whether we can achieve the objectives, but at a rate that’s more affordable for Wellingtonians’.”

The overall goals of the Golden Mile were good for the city, but the review was needed to work out how to rein in ballooning costs, Little said.

“They are important. Getting better passage of public transport so we get more reliable public transport services, improving places for people to walk and all that sort of stuff.”

The council and its ratepayers “simply cannot sustain another cost blowout”, Little said.

“The worst thing would be to box on, regardless of the numbers.”

The council also needed to work out why projects like the Town Hall and the Golden Mile kept going over budget.

“At some point we are going to have to go back over those projects. You can’t have cost blowouts of that magnitude and not see that there is something wrong with the way projects are being managed or planned or designed or whatever it is.

“We will, at some point, have to get to the bottom of that because, whatever it is, we have to improve our processes,” Little said.

Some works have already begun at the intersection of Cambridge and Kent Terraces, but council officers said in October it was discovered that the Courtenay Place works, which are currently under negotiation, are now expected to exceed budget by between $15m and $25m.

It’s the second time this year a budget blowout has been reported on the project. In August, a $20 million increase was reported, but the project was reviewed and brought back into budget.

Little said on Thursday that asking for a review of the Golden Mile was one of his first actions as Mayor, because it was apparent Council no longer had a clear picture on the costs of the project.

An impession of how some of the Golden Mile project would look. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Review might cost up to $400,000

The review would take three to six months, with council officers providing an estimation of the review costing between $200,000 to $400,000.

It would include economic analysis on both the long-term impacts of the project and also in the short term across the full corridor from Lambton Quay to Courtenay Place.

One of the concerns raised by officers was if the project was rescoped to reduce costs, it could risk losing funding from central government.

“Although the government has agreed to fund 51 percent of the project, that was based on a business case done four years ago.

Meanwhile, the council was potentially on the hook for any cost escalations.” That’s why we need this review,” Little said.

“The review does not relitigate the benefits of the Golden Mile project, and as such will maintain the project’s current level of central government support.”

Councillor Rebecca Matthews said on Thursday the council had far too many times pressed pause when they should have pressed fast forward.

She was concerned the review could represent the first step in terminating the project and hoped she was wrong in her fears.

The vote for the review passed with 12 in favour and four opposed. Those opposed were Matthews, Laurie Foon, Jonny Osborne and Geordie Rogers.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police Minister’s staff replied to Jevon McSkimming accuser’s emails

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police Minister Mark Mitchell RNZ / Mark Papalii

The police minister says the correct process was followed by his electorate staff who forwarded emails containing allegations about former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming to his ministerial office, months before he was made aware.

The Independent Police Conduct Authority’s report found ” the emails allegedy sent by Ms Z dramatically increased in their number and distribution” in December 2023 and January 2024.

The report said the emails were sent to a range of people and organisations, including McSkimming himself, then-Commissioner Andrew Coster, then-Deputy Commissioner Tania Kura, the Prime Minister, the Police Minister, the IPCA, and various media outlets.

Mark Mitchell, who is also MP for Whangaparāoa, said 17 of the 36 emails in relation to McSkimming went to his electorate office.

“The correct process was followed, with those emails forwarded to the ministerial inbox for actioning. Electorate Staff are not employed by Ministerial services and do not deal with Ministerial Correspondence.”

The Post has reported the staffer in his electorate office, who is also his sister, responded to one of the emails in January 2024, to say the email address was for matters related to his electorate, and because the content related to his ministerial portfolios they would be managed by his ministerial team in the Beehive.

But because of a protocol put in place by Coster, the emails sent to Mitchell’s ministerial team were forwarded on to Coster’s office, and not shared with Mitchell.

Jevon McSkimming RNZ / Mark Papalii

The minister said the first time he was alerted to the situation regarding McSkimming and Ms Z was on 6th November 2024, when Coster briefed him. The next day, he called a meeting with the Public Service Commission and the Solicitor General to express his concerns.

“I am satisfied that all my team at both electorate and ministerial level have acted appropriately and diligently. No one knew at that stage there were integrity issues with the Police Executive,” he said.

Shortly after the release of the IPCA report, Mitchell said 36 emails containing the allegations were sent to his office, but he never saw them.

A protocol had been put in place for police staff in Mitchell’s ministerial office to forward the emails directly to then-Commissioner Andrew Coster’s office, and not share them with Mitchell or his political staff.

Mitchell has previously also defended the police staff in his ministerial office, saying they were put in an “awful situation” by the protocol, which he was unaware of.

Coster remains on leave from his role as Social Investment Agency chief executive while an employment process is carried out between him and the Public Service Commission.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland Pride takes legal action over scrapping of transgender inclusive sports guidelines

Source: Radio New Zealand

Minister for Sport and Recreation Mark Mitchell directed Sport NZ to to withdraw its Guiding Principles for the Inclusion of Transgender People in Community Sport in July this year. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Auckland Pride says it has taken the government to court, filing for judicial review in the High Court.

The organisation said released documents through the Official Information Act, show the minister for sport and recreation had directed Sport NZ in July this year to withdraw Guiding Principles for the Inclusion of Transgender People in Community Sport.

The organisation which advocates for Tākatāpui and Rainbow communities made the announcement on Friday morning.

Auckland Pride spokesperson Bhen Goodsir said documents released by Minister Mark Mitchell show he did not consider the Bill of Rights Act, the Human Rights Act or Sport NZ’s legal obligations when making this decision.

“The Government has also been clear that the Human Rights Act and the Bill of Rights Act protect transgender people from discrimination, and we agree,” Goodsir said in a statement.

“Human rights are for everyone. When Ministers make decisions, they must follow the law and uphold New Zealanders’ rights.

“The development of the Guiding Principles followed a robust consultation process shaped by affected communities. The Minister’s decision did not.”

Auckland Pride said Sport NZ’s statutory role was to promote and advocate participation in physical activity.

Goodsir said Auckland Pride was asking the courts to send this decision back to Minister Mitchell “so he can consider the impact of his decision on our communities”.

Auckland Pride said documents showed sports organisations asked for support navigating some of the nuanced challenges of inclusion and that Sport NZ consulted widely on the Guiding Principles, which were published in 2022.

Goodsir said the document offered practical guidance for local clubs on inclusion, such as utilising existing tools like weight bands and age brackets.

The Auckland Pride spokesperson said a government-initiated review began in 2024 but was halted when the principles were withdrawn before local organisations could have their say.

“Community sport is for the whole community… It makes sense for Sport NZ to support local organisations that are asking for guidance on how best to achieve that.

“Overseas culture-war tactics have turned this topic into a vector for misinformation elsewhere, but our focus is on work here. Our case simply asks that the minister consider his legal obligations, and the needs of the community, before making a decision,” Goodsir said.

Asked about the judicial review, Mitchell’s office replied: “The Minister won’t be commenting on the matter at this time.”

Why were the guidelines scrapped?

In 2023, New Zealand First campaigned on making any publicly funded sporting body “that does not have an exclusive biological female category, where ordinarily appropriate” ineligible for public funding.

Announcing the review, former sport and recreation minister Chris Bishop said the principles did “not reflect legitimate community expectations that sport at a community level should not just be focused on diversity, inclusion, and equity, but also prioritise fairness and safety”.

The completed review was handed over to Bishop’s successor Mark Mitchell.

Rather than an update, the government told Sport NZ to stop all work on the guiding principles and remove them altogether.

In August, Mitchell said he took coalition commitments seriously and believed the best decision was made in the long run.

“I just don’t think government should be meddling and getting into areas that… the sports themselves are best placed to know how to run their code in a safe and fair way.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland slavery case: Man found guilty of treating young people as property

Source: Radio New Zealand

Moeaia Tuai during his trial at the High Court at Auckland. RNZ / Gill Bonnett

A jury has found Auckland man Moeaia Tuai guilty of slavery, and a string of sexual attacks on one of the slavery victims.

The 63-year-old has been on trial for the past month on 20 charges, including two charges of dealing in slaves.

The charges relate to a young man and a young woman who Tuai enslaved over different time periods from 2016 until last year.

He put them to work, restricted their movements and communication, and controlled their money, paying them little for their work. He threatened both with deportation if they spoke out.

Tuai was also found guilty of two counts of rape, eight indecent assaults, six sexual violations, and an assault.

The jury at the High Court in Auckland was told he treated the pair as if they were his property. He denied all the charges.

The jury took almost two days to reach their verdicts.

Tuai has been remanded in custody until his sentencing in February.

The ‘very definition of slavery’

The Crown said Tuai kept their passports, bank cards and wages, forcing one to take out a loan.

Justice Wilkinson-Smith, summing up the case, said prosecutors alleged Tuai’s actions were the ‘very definition of slavery’, in exercising rights of ownership over the complainants.

“It can include conduct such as restricting freedom of movement – where a person can go, restricting freedom of association – who they can spend time with, restricting freedom of communication – who they can contact and talk to, using actual or threatened violence for breach of rules, retaining income and denying access to money, threatening consequences such as deportation to ensure compliance, restricting access to education to maintain control.

“All of these things can be used to control a person in a way that is tantamount to possession.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Full statement by Chelsey Field, mum to August, Hugo and Goldie who died in the Sanson house fire

Source: Radio New Zealand

August, Hugo and Goldie Supplied

The mother of three children who died following a fire in the Manawatū town of Sanson has spoken out for the first time. August, Hugo and Goldie died last weekend, in what is being treated as a murder-suicide. Their father, Dean Field, also died. Below are Chelsey Field’s words in full.

August, Hugo and Goldie were taken from me and all those who love them in the most horrible of circumstances, but I do not want their deaths to define the important, beautiful lives that they lived.

My babies were my absolute world. I have been a stay-at-home Mum since I had Hugo in 2020. Before that, I was an early childhood teacher and August came to work with me every day, and I am so glad I got this time with my darlings. I enjoyed so much quality time with them; trips to gymnastics, music groups, playgroups and play dates with friends. We had so much fun together and many holidays away. I will forever cherish all these special memories.

Not only did I lose my children and my home that day, but I also lost our beloved miniature schnauzer, Marlo, who would have been six this Christmas. She was the children’s best friend, and one of Goldie’s first words was dog.

I also had a stillborn daughter, Iris, who would have been nine this year. I have lost her ashes, photos and all her special keepsakes. I know my darlings will be reunited with their big sister.

August, Hugo and Goldie at the memorial to their sister, Iris. Supplied

This incident has left me heartbroken and devastated. My children did not deserve this.

I would like to acknowledge the first responders who responded to the incident and have helped me since. Their support has been so appreciated.

Finally, I would like to extend my sincere thanks to the many thousands of people around New Zealand who have been so generous during this difficult time. I have felt the aroha of those around me, in my community and around the country. This support has given me the strength to carry on in honour of the short lives my children lived and the impressions they left on so many people’s hearts.

August, Hugo and Goldie. Supplied

August

August would have turned eight next Thursday and was looking forward to his birthday party at Timezone with five of his best friends. He was such a happy, kind and outgoing boy. He loved sport, especially football, he was a massive Messi fan. I had been planning on taking him to a Wellington Phoenix game soon. He loved going to the stock cars, fishing at the beach and playing with his best friend Levi. August was a fantastic big brother and he loved his siblings, especially his baby sister. He liked to get her out of bed in the morning, he would make her bottles and feed her. He loved his brother Hugo and they were always glued at the hip, either wrestling or playing outside making huts, digging in the sandpit or playing on the trampoline.

Hugo

Hugo was such a Mama’s boy. He was so kind, thoughtful and considerate, he would always come and tell me “Mum I got Goldie’s nappy and wipes ready for you, Mum I put your bag by the car for you”. He loved dinosaurs and Hot Wheels. He started school at the beginning of Term 2 and was taking it in his stride. He had begun to read so confidently, he was learning to count so proudly and he loved writing stories. Hugo loved going to the beach fishing also and riding his motorbike. He had just enjoyed his first pet day at school where he took his lamb Nigel and he won an award for care and attention. He loved his little sister Goldie too and was such a doting big brother.

Chelsey with Goldie at eight days old. Supplied

Goldie

Goldie was my special little girl I had waited so long for. I am so glad I never spent a day or night away from her in her short life. She had just gotten her top two teeth and was pulling herself up to standing and attempting to coast around furniture. Her first words were ‘Hi’ and ‘dog’, she even said ‘Marlo’ the dog’s name before she said Mum. She loved going to music group every Tuesday, she enjoyed the drums and dancing to music. She was the happiest little girl and such a cruisy baby. She loved to have big snuggly cuddles and her brothers were the best things in the world to her. She followed them around the house getting into their Lego and toys. She loved going into the boy’s school every morning and afternoon and she had a massive fan club with the younger girls there.

Miniature schnauzer Marlo also died in the fire. Supplied

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

Where to get help:

  • Need to Talk? Free call or text 1737 any time to speak to a trained counsellor, for any reason.
  • Lifeline: 0800 543 354 or text HELP to 4357.
  • Suicide Crisis Helpline: 0508 828 865 / 0508 TAUTOKO. This is a service for people who may be thinking about suicide, or those who are concerned about family or friends.
  • Depression Helpline: 0800 111 757 or text 4202.
  • Samaritans: 0800 726 666.
  • Youthline: 0800 376 633 or text 234 or email talk@youthline.co.nz.
  • What’s Up: 0800 WHATSUP / 0800 9428 787. This is free counselling for 5 to 19-year-olds.
  • Asian Family Services: 0800 862 342 or text 832. Languages spoken: Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and English.
  • Rural Support Trust Helpline: 0800 787 254.
  • Healthline: 0800 611 116.
  • Rainbow Youth: (09) 376 4155.
  • OUTLine: 0800 688 5463.

If it is an emergency and you feel like you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Kelly Tarlton’s Final Treasure Hunt named Podcast of the Year

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied to RNZ

A podcast that led to the discovery of one of New Zealand’s oldest European artefacts has been named Podcast of the Year at the NZ Podcast Awards.

Kelly Tarlton’s Final Treasure Hunt, produced by RNZ and the Motuihe Group, tells the story of famous entrepreneur and underwater adventurer Kelly Tarlton.

It traverses the story behind his life as a treasure and shipwreck hunter and the development of his aquarium on Auckland’s waterfront, while also re-igniting the search for a 256 year-old anchor off the Northland coast that Tarlton had been hunting for before he died.

Thanks to the podcast the anchor, lost by the French ship Saint Jean Baptiste in 1769, was rediscovered at the bottom of Doubtless Bay.

The podcast was the most decorated at this year’s podcast awards, winning gold in both the Best Documentary and Best History categories and silver in Best Factual, as well as the top honour.

The NZ Podcast Awards organisers said “its success is recognition for locally grounded storytelling that connects New Zealanders with our history”.

The podcast’s host and producer Hamish Williams said he was delighted with the win and immensely grateful to the Tarlton family for sharing their stories.

Kelly’s daughter Fiona Tarlton said on Facebook that “Dad would be thrilled” and thanked Williams for his dedication and talent in creating such a fascinating podcast.

She added: “My family and I are extremely grateful to RNZ and every team member involved for bringing this adventurous idea to reality.”

Tarlton was hunting for the anchor in 1982 and wrote down its coordinates, but his papers were lost for 40 years before they were rediscovered as part of the six-part podcast’s production.

The Saint Jean Baptiste was sailing in New Zealand waters at the same time as James Cook’s first expedition. It lost three anchors in a storm. Two had been found over the years and are on display at Te Papa and Te Ahu Museum in Kaitaia, but the location of the third anchor, described by Heritage New Zealand as “one of the oldest relics of early European contact with New Zealand”, remained a mystery until this year.

Marine engineer Brendan Wade, the partner of one of the other producers of the podcast Ellie Callahan, found the French anchor in a stunning conclusion to the series.

Heritage New Zealand has recommended it remain on the sea floor until tangata whenua have been consulted and archaeologists can properly survey the area.

RNZ’s daily news podcast The Detail, produced by Newsroom, won Current Affairs Podcast of the Year, while season two of Did Titanic Sink? by comedians Tim Batt and Carlo Ritchie silver in the Best Comedy and Best Fiction categories.

Earlier in the week, RNZ’s interview podcast Kim Hill Wants to Know was named by Apple Podcasts as New Zealand’s top new show of 2025, with cult podcast The Lodge in fourth.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Playing for the black jersey’: Scott Robertson explains mass All Black changes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wales v All Blacks

Kick-off: 4:10am Sunday 23 November

Principality Stadium, Cardiff

Live blog updates on RNZ

Scott Robertson has said that the All Blacks have had a “strong review” this week after their 33-19 loss to England on Sunday morning. Their attention now turns to Wales in Cardiff, with Robertson making 13 changes to his starting lineup for the last test of the year.

“We’re playing for the black jersey, it’s all legacy and it’s really important to us. We talk a lot around serving our people off the field and serving the jersey on,” he said.

Captain Scott Robertson and Simon Parker are the only two players to retain their spots from last weekend, with this test always seen as a way to use the rest of the 33-man squad taken away on tour.

“That’s the balance of it, isn’t it? You’re giving guys opportunities and setting them up to perform and the ones that have been given it have been training extremely hard and been really focused,” said Robertson.

“It’s great to play the whole squad and everyone have a crack at it. So is a good sprinkle, sprinkle of experience and some great youth and young players coming through.”

Robertson said that Rieko Ioane had done “everything he can” to get selected to start at centre. It’s been a frustrating test season for the 28-year-old, who looked to have secured the role last year, only to end up being moved down the depth chart after July’s series against France.

Scott Robertson and Rieko Ioane. Daniel Carson/Photosport NZ

“You constantly check in on your players and you have little conversations just to make sure that you’re consistently giving them feedback,” said Robertson.

“There’s a technical side, but there’s also the human side to just make sure that stay ready. They’re going to get a crack, and this is his one…we’re excited for him, he’s been a really good pro off the field.”

For all the changes, this doesn’t exactly feel like much of a development for the future. Anton Lienert-Brown and Ioane have played over 170 tests between them and while they’ve only started a couple of test together in the midfield, it’s unlikely that they’re some sort of long term plan.

In fact, the only player who can be seen as even approaching an unknown quantity is Christian Lio-Willie, and even then, he’s played three tests already and is in as injury cover. Even for the players that haven’t had a run yet on tour, only George Bell hasn’t already started a test, with the biggest talking point of Ruben Love at fullback already having been seen this year.

This is instead very much looking like a culmination of a long season with a high attrition rate more than anything else – which is actually pretty understandable. Almost a dozen players are currently injured or unavailable, including some names that could have made a real difference on this tour like Tupou Vaa’i and Jordie Barrett.

However, naming a team that still has 719 caps worth of experience also means that the expectation will now be firmly on them to win well, rather than just stagger to the finish line and rest up over the summer.

Team lists

Wales: 1. Rhys Carre, 2. Dewi Lake, 3. Keiron Assiratti, 4. Dafydd Jenkins, 5. Adam Beard, 6. Alex Mann, 7. Harri Deaves, 8. Aaron Wainwright, 9. Tomos Williams, 10. Dan Edwards, 11. Tom Rogers, 12. Joe Hawkins, 13. Max Llewellyn, 14. Louis Rees-Zammit, 15. Blair Murray

Bench: 16. Brodie Coghlan, 17. Gareth Thomas, 18. Archie Griffin, 19. Freddie Thomas, 20. Taine Plumtree, 21. Kieran Hardy, 22. Jarrod Evans, 23. Nick Tompkins

All Blacks: 1. Tamaiti Williams, 2. Samisoni Taukei’aho, 3. Pasilio Tosi, 4. Scott Barrett, 5. Fabian Holland, 6. Simon Parker, 7. Du’Plessis Kirifi, 8. Wallace Sititi, 9. Cortez Ratima, 10. Damian McKenzie, 11. Caleb Clarke, 12. Anton Lienert-Brown, 13. Rieko Ioane, 14. Will Jordan, 15. Ruben Love

Bench: 16. George Bell, 17. Fletcher Newell, 18. George Bower, 19. Josh Lord, 20. Christian Lio-Willie, 21. Finlay Christie, 22. Leicester Fainga’anuku, 23. Sevu Reece

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

ERoad slumps to $144m loss in wake of setbacks in North America

Source: Radio New Zealand

ERoad

Transport software company ERoad slumped to a $144.2 million interim loss after a major accounting write-down in its North American assets, which did not deliver to expectations.

Key numbers for the six months ended September compared with a year ago:

  • Net loss $144.2m vs $1.5m loss
  • Revenue $99.1m vs $95.9m
  • Annualised recurring revenue $178.1m vs $166.7m
  • Operating earnings (excluding one-offs) $2.5m vs $4.7m
  • Non-cash impairment $134.7m

Leaving aside one-offs, its operating earnings fell 47 percent, which ERoad said was due to lower capitalisation of research and development, and faster amortisation because of a large legacy customer termination in North America.

Last month, ERoad announced it would prioritise its New Zealand and Australian investment, as the North American market did not deliver to expectations, amid strong competition and the impact of tariffs.

Mark Heine Eroad / Supplied

Chief executive Mark Heine said he was committed to financial discipline while progressing ERoad to its next phase of growth.

“We’ll keep focusing on what we control: generating cash, delivering for customers, and directing investment where it creates the most value,” he said.

“The opportunity in front of us is significant, and the team is ready to make the most of it.”

Its free cash flow position rose to $6.2m in the period, compared to $0.1m in the same period a year ago.

ERoad said the improvement in annualised recurring revenue reflected growth in the Australian and New Zealand market, which was offset by a decline in North America.

Heine told RNZ the company also saw opportunities in New Zealand, particularly around the move to electronic road user charges.

“The government knows we provide a great service to them – close to a billion dollars last year – without any cost whatsoever when it came to eRUC,” he said.

“They are really interested in our solution, but they’re also consulting with the broader industry, and we’re partaking as part of those industry consultations.”

Heine said ERoad was “really confident” that it was “well positioned” to capitalise.

The company maintained its full-year revenue guidance of between $197m and $203m.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Oceania Healthcare posts profit, despite revenue drop

Source: Radio New Zealand

File image. 123RF

Retirement village operator Oceania Healthcare has made a first-half profit, despite a slight drop in total revenue.

The company’s total unit sales rose 5 percent to 271 units, including 161 care suites and 110 independent living units.

Key numbers for the six months ended September compared with a year ago:

  • Net profit: $4.9m vs $17.1m net loss
  • Revenue: $131.6m vs $132.6m
  • Underlying profit: $41.5m vs $38.6m
  • Total assets: $3.04b vs 2.82b
  • Interim dividend: nil

Sales at the Auckland-based Franklin complex were strong with 11 villa sales ahead of completion of construction, which was on schedule.

“The early sales success at our Franklin development reflects the growing strength of Oceania’s sales capability, with product design, pricing, and location increasingly aligned to customer demand,” chief executive Suzanne Dvorak said.

“The project illustrates the effectiveness of Oceania’s disciplined approach to development.

“The broader housing market has constrained our residents’ ability to sell their family homes over recent times, acting as a handbrake on sales. However, once the housing market cycle starts to improve, we expect the strong demographic drivers to return to the fore.”

Chair Liz Coutts said Oceania would not pay an interim dividend in line with the policy targeting a payout ratio of between 40 and 60 percent of free cash flow, subject as well to capital and investment requirements.

“Dividend payments are expected to resume when the business achieves positive free cash flow from operations, supporting a return to payment of dividends,” Coutts said.

She said the focus was on reducing debt, increasing sales and cutting costs.

Oceania planned to take an annual $20.4m out of the business from the next financial year, with four divestments expected to release about $40m in capital.

Dvorak said progress had been made to ensure Oceania’s strategy can deliver stronger cash generation, a leaner cost base and with balance sheet improvements.

“We said we’d strengthen sales, improve operational efficiency, and reduce debt. We’re delivering on all three,” Dvorak said.

“That disciplined execution gives us confidence as we move into the second half and beyond.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Te Pāti Māori turns down hui offer

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tai Tokerau MP Mariameno Kapa-Kingi. VNP / Phil Smith

The chairperson of Te Rūnanga Ā Iwi o Ngāpuhi says he is “extremely disheartened” by Te Pāti Māori declining an invitation to meet with Te Tai Tokerau voters.

Rūnanga chair Mane Tahere had invited the national executive of Te Pāti Māori to attend a face-to-face hui at Kohewhata Marae in Kaikohe this Sunday to discuss the expulsion of Tai Tokerau MP Mariameno Kapa-Kingi and what the strategy for the electorate would be heading into next year’s general election.

Te Pāti Māori declined Tahere’s invitation, saying in a letter they had been advised by “multiple rangatira of Te Tai Tokerau” not to attend “at this time”.

The letter said the party was also dealing with some legal proceedings and had been advised that attending may be seen as “interfering with that process”.

“We acknowledge and appreciate the intention behind your invitation and remain committed to the wellbeing of our people and to appropriate kōrero at the right time and in the right way,” the letter said.

In a response sent out on Thursday, Tahere said the national executive’s absence would send a loud message about how Te Pāti Māori values its northern voter base.

“At present, it appears that value is very little.

“I cannot accept the reasons given for your non-attendance. My invitation made it absolutely clear that this hui would be held under tikanga on the marae, a setting that Te Pāti Māori, of all political movements, should instinctively understand, respect, and be guided by.”

Tahere said claiming multiple Te Tai Tokerau rangatira advised them not to attend did not stack up with the personal conversations he had leading up to the hui.

“I have spoken with many rangatira across Te Tai Tokerau who recognise the importance of this hui for our whānau and who believe firmly that Te Pāti Māori must be present, because showing up is who we are as iwi Māori.”

Speaking to RNZ, Tahere said more than 10,000 people voted for Mariameno Kapa-Kingi to be their MP, another 7000 gave their party vote to Te Pāti Māori and a few hundred were registered to attend the weekend’s hui.

“We are not hillbillies sitting up here with pitchforks. We’re a mature lot, many of our Ngāpuhi people are quite on to it.

“The whole point of the programme was for whānau and even Whāea Mariameno to have their kōrero and to ‘hohou te rongo’ because we were cut out of much of the decision-making about our own candidate – we still have that mamae (pain) as voters in that it’s just off-kilter.”

He said the way Kapa-Kingi was expelled from the party was “un-Māori” and it “glaringly obvious” the national executive was following “Pākehā ture”.

“A hui at the marae can break through all of that.”

Mane Tahere. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

Despite the no-show, Tahere said the hui would still go ahead and the door would be open for Te Pāti Māori to attend.

“I was also encouraged by the positivity coming out from many of the attendees and whānau I’ve spoken to about being strategic, having some outcome that is focused on us as a people and being collective and united.

“You go through some riri, but you also come out with ‘ko puawai tēnei, he mea rawa mō te iwi’… the pressure should be put on them so that they reconsider and turn up.”

Tahere said Te Tai Tokerau represented a key electorate for Te Pāti Māori and not turning up on Sunday could spell disaster for the party at next year’s election.

“Everybody will be assessing the political structuring of ‘where to next’, whether it’s Labour or New Zealand First… the Te Pāti Māori voters, I would say, from what I’ve been hearing, are very much hōhā.

“This could be the make-or-break, and, perhaps by not turning up, political suicide for Te Pāti Māori.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How does Jenny-May Clarkson feel about leaving TVNZ?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Just days after announcing she would leave TVNZ after nearly two decades on air, Jenny-May Clarkson found herself in a place she had almost forgotten: the middle of a crowd, the music at a Lenny Kravitz concert pulsing around her.

For six years, the early alarms and unbroken cadence of Breakfast — the country’s morning-news ritual — had kept her from much of life that unfolded outside studio hours: the late nights, the concerts, the small but accumulating milestones within her whānau.

That night, she turned to her husband and said: “The woman that you fell in love with is returning”.

Jenny-May Clarkson was the first wahine Māori to be appointed to the Breakfast co-host role.

TVNZ

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Double blow for Phoenix with season-ending injuries

Source: Radio New Zealand

Phoenix Alyssa Whinham sits injured on the field. Marty Melville / PHOTOSPORT

The Wellington Phoenix will be without Tessel Middag and Alyssa Whinham for the remainder of the women’s A-League as both midfielders have suffered season-ending knee injuries.

Middag ruptured the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) graft in her left knee in the opening minutes of her A-League debut against Canberra United at Sky Stadium earlier this month.

It’s the same ACL she had repaired in 2017 and then again in 2018, which saw her miss out on representing the Netherlands at the European Women’s Championship in her home country and FIFA Women’s World Cup in France.

Scans have since revealed the ACL graft rupture.

Scans have also confirmed Whinham ruptured the ACL in her right knee in the second half of the Phoenix’s round three match against the Newcastle Jets at Porirua Park on Sunday.

Whinham has been an integral member of the Phoenix women’s team since it was established in 2021 and is the side’s second most-capped player.

“They’re big losses because both of them could feature in any A-League team,” said head coach Bev Priestman.

“Alyssa was reaching new heights early in her fifth season with the Phoenix, but I’m sure she’ll be back fitter, faster and stronger.”

The club said it had undertaken a thorough review with director of football Shaun Gill finding the Phoenix women’s ACL injury prevention practices are comprehensive and aligned with industry standards.

“We emphasise strength training, neuromuscular control, movement quality and injury risk screening,” Gill said.

“Female athletes are currently four to eight times more likely to rupture their ACL than males. We will continue to do everything we can to try and defy those odds.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Gareth Morgan happy feral cat ‘crime family’ now on Predator Free 2050 hit list

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gareth Morgan. RNZ / Mark Papalii

New Zealand’s best-known opponent of letting cats wander where they please is thrilled the government has stopped “pussyfooting” around the issue.

Describing feral cats as “stone cold killers”, Conservation Minister Tama Potaka told RNZ on Thursday they would “join their buddies, stoats, ferrets, weasels – mustelids, rats and possums” on the official Predator Free 2050 hitlist.

“In order to boost biodiversity, to boost heritage landscape and to boost the type of place we want to see, we’ve got to get rid of some of these killers.”

The move comes two years after then-prime ministerial candidate Christopher Luxon promised they would be added, and 12 years after economist-turned politician Gareth Morgan controversially called for an end to all wandering cats – feral or domestic.

The ‘Cats to Go’ proposal was widely criticised at the time and was dismissed by many as being a bit extreme.

“The condemnation was absolutely universal,” Morgan told Morning Report on Friday.

“I went from, according to Reader’s Digest, the sixth-most trusted New Zealander that we had at the time because of my work on funds management, to the most-hated New Zealander, in a period of about six weeks – so it just showed you the intensity of the opposition.

“But I think people misunderstand the issue. The issue is not anti-cat. The issue is anti-wandering cats, and feral cats are a big part of that crime family.”

No one knows just how many feral cats there were in New Zealand. Estimates range from 2.5 million to 14 million.

Morgan said the government’s move was “better late than never”, but still did not go far enough.

“Cats wander to kill – they don’t wander for the exercise. So feral cats are just part of this greater crime family that’s out there killing New Zealand wildlife.

“Wandering cats are the issue. Feral cats are a subset of that. So the next step is to deal with domestic cats that are let out wandering.

“The only cat that should be protected is the cat in the lap, the one that you own, and the plea, I think, from rational people, is keep it to yourself.”

Morgan suggested previous prime ministers’ cat ownership – John Key’s Moonbeam and Jacinda Ardern’s ill-fated Paddles, for example – got in the way.

But he praised Key and the National-led government of the time for creating the predator-free goal in the first place, and for extending it to cover some cats.

“I think we can all be forgiven for being a bit ecstatic for achieving this step, even though it’s just one small step with respect to cats.”

He doubted however the hitlist would be extended to cover wandering domestic cats.

“Oh, no, it’ll be another 12 years of intensive lobbying because the opposition to this is entrenched.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pharmacists pick up 1257 mistakes in prescriptions in a week

Source: Radio New Zealand

An audit at 68 pharmacies in Manawatū and Bay of Plenty found 26 percent of mistakes by prescribers – like doctors, midwives and dentists – had a high risk of patient harm. RNZ

  • 1145 reports submitted with 1247 “issues” identified
  • Dose issues most common (25.93 percent), followed by quantities, missing details and inappropriate medications
  • 26 percent of problems “high risk of harm” to patients
  • Pharmacists spent 347 hours in total resolving problems
  • Mean resolution time just under 19 minutes

More than one in four prescription errors picked up by pharmacists had a potentially serious risk of harm to patients, an audit has found.

In total, 68 pharmacies in the Midland Region took part in the week-long Script Audit – the first exploration of electronic scripts in New Zealand – using a purpose-built reporting app.

The Midland Region covers areas like Waikato, Lakes, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, and Tairāwhiti.

Midland Community Pharmacy Group chief executive Pete Chandler – who co-ordinated the audit and built the app for it using AI – said a major driver for the initiative was the tragic death of a two-month old baby in Manawatū earlier this year.

This came on top of long-standing concerns among pharmacists about system-wide clinical risk, he said.

“That was a wake up call for pharmacists around the country to the fact that if they miss something on the script, the consequences can be tragic.”

In Bellamere Duncan’s case it was an error at the pharmacy – but pharmacists say in most cases, they are the ones picking up problems.

Two-month old Bellamere Duncan died in Starship Hospital on 19 July, after an error at the pharmacy. Supplied

During the week-long audit, pharmacists reported 1257 problems in prescriptions sent by GPs, specialists, midwives, dentists and other prescribers.

The most common related to inaccurate drug doses, followed by wrong quantities, missing details or patients prescribed “inappropriate” drugs, which could interfere with other medicines they were taking, for instance.

Most disturbingly, 26 percent of mistakes had a high risk of patient harm, if the pharmacist had not intervened.

The estimated rate of “interventions” varied widely between individual pharmacies, ranging from problems found in fewer than 1 percent of scripts to some identifying problems with 11.25 percent of total prescriptions sent to them.

The report noted the pharmacies with the highest intervention rates were known to the leadership teams of Bay of Plenty Community Pharmacy Group and MidCentral Community Pharmacy Group as “highly competent and thorough in clinical checking”, which suggested it could reflect more robust identification.

“Pharmacists have become the default safeguard against electronic deficiencies and other prescribing issues, yet this safeguard is neither resourced nor acknowledged in current funding or workforce planning. This is happening at a time when pharmacists should be contributing far

more to reducing hospital and primary care pressures.”

Chandler said whenever there was a problem with a script, pharmacists had to contact the prescriber involved and sort it out – and that could take minutes, hours or even days.

“You can see the minutes ticking away into hours while the pharmacist is waiting for a response.”

This could involve trying to track down a junior doctor who had now finished a hospital shift, or getting through to a busy GP.

“Some things are just irritating rather than being unsafe. So if your barcode won’t scan, it’s a pain and it wastes time. If a patient’s details don’t come through on a script, it needs chasing up.

“There are a range of issues that can happen, but this is time that we really need to use for something else.”

Midland Community Pharmacy Group chief executive Pete Chandler.

Invisible work of pharmacists not funded

A smaller survey of 20 pharmacists by the Pharmaceutical Society earlier this year found 45 percent were making up to five clinical interventions every day and 6 percent were making up to 40.

North Shore pharmacist Michael Hammond, president of the Pharmaceutical Society, said problems with scripts were annoying for everyone involved, including the patient having to wait for it to be sorted out.

“There are supply chain issues as well, so we’re having to have conversations with patients about why something is out of stock and then go to the prescriber and explain they need an alternative, or they can only dispense one month’s supply.

“So there’s a lot of unseen activity by pharmacists that needs to be recognised and funded appropriately.”

While electronic prescribing had fixed the historic problem of illegible handwriting, this audit revealed that technology had spawned a new set of problems.

The report on the audit found training, knowledge of drug changes and the inherent complexity of patient care remained contributing factors.

“However, the scale and pattern of findings indicate that IT system flaws do appear to be responsible for a substantial proportion of script issues increasing the workload and risk for both pharmacists and prescribers.”

Pete Chandler said it was frustrating for everyone involved.

“Often what the GP thinks they’ve asked for is not what the pharmacist sees. And pharmacists are obsessively diligent in their work, they’re very careful people, so they will do what it takes to sort it out.”

GPs also frustrated

The College of General Practitioners medical director, Dr Prabani Wood, said none of the software systems available were completely fit-for-purpose.

College of General Practitioners medical director Dr Prabani Wood. Supplied / RNZCGP

“There aren’t really those fail-safe mechanisms in our electronic health systems that stop you from making a crazy error by multiplying the number of tablets you’re asking for by a factor of 10 or 100. That still doesn’t happen.”

While Health NZ was working towards a shared digital health record, it was almost impossible for busy GPs to keep up with which medicines were currently funded by Pharmac or subject to supply problems, she said.

“I did a prescription last week for a person with ADHD and they are on a number of different medications and different doses, a couple of which were available at their normal pharmacy and one that isn’t. So it gets quite tricky.

“The system is not in place to help things run more smoothly. For me, I think having easier communication between general practice and pharmacy would help.”

The report itself concluded that many of the problems reported could be significantly reduced with co-ordinated action and “a willingness to address root causes rather than relying on workarounds”.

Promising micro-improvements were already emerging, including a dedicated text-only line for pharmacy prescription enquiries at one GP practice.

However, systemic improvement would require some national level, some regional level and some local level (i.e. local pharmacy and general practice) quality improvement, including working with IT providers to improve their systems.

“This small snapshot validates the significant concerns pharmacists across Aotearoa have been signalling for years – that script issues are increasing, clinical risk is rising and the system is not responding to make at the pace required.

“Doing nothing is no longer a defensible option.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What do we know about climate change? How do we know it? And where are we headed?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andrew King, ARC Future Fellow and Associate Professor in Climate Science, ARC Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather, The University of Melbourne

Hugo Abad / Getty Images

The 2025 United Nations Climate Change Conference (sometimes referred to as COP30) is taking place in Brazil.

Amid all the talk with politicians, policy experts and scientists, it’s worth reminding ourselves of the state of Earth’s climate – a kind of long-term average of weather conditions – what’s driving the changes we’re seeing, and where we’re heading next.

We have understood the fundamentals of Earth’s climate for many decades, but scientists like us are constantly working to extend our knowledge.

In 2025, we have seen plenty of advances, including the ability to more clearly link individual greenhouse gas emitters with the impacts of their emissions.

The how and why of Earth’s changing climate

The planet we inhabit is changing. That change, especially since the start of the industrial revolution in the 18th century, is largely due to human activities.

Many different forms of data allow us to observe changes to the climate. We have long-running weather stations we can use to track temperature and rainfall changes, as well as newer technologies such as satellite imaging, which helps us see how sea ice is changing in the Arctic and Antarctic.

We can also make estimates of changes over much longer timescales using environmental indicators linked to temperature, such as tree ring growth, the air bubbles in ice cores, and coral formation.

Taking all these lines of evidence together, we can see major changes in the Earth system. These changes have accelerated in recent decades as humanity burned more and more fossil fuels, which release carbon dioxide when they burn.

Fossil fuels are substances such as coal, oil and gas which were formed millions of year ago from the remains of plants and other living organisms.

Why is this happening? We have understood for a very long time that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. This means when it is released into the atmosphere it acts to warm the planet because it traps heat, like a garden greenhouse.

Our fundamental understanding of the greenhouse effect came from the work of 19th century scientists including Eunice Foote, John Tyndall and Svante Arrhenius. Then, in 1938, Guy Callendar used a collection of weather station data to identify warming of the planet. Since then, the scale of the changes in Earth’s climate have only become clearer.

Since the 1970s, scientists have proven the link between our greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. Using observations and theoretical understanding, as well as newer tools such as computer models that simulate the world’s climate, global warming has been conclusively traced to humanity’s greenhouse gas emissions.

Science is uncovering how much humans are affecting the climate

More recently, we have gathered more observational data, increased our understanding of the climate system, and improved our ability to simulate the climate using numerical models. This has only increased our confidence in the human fingerprint on the changes to Earth’s climate that we are seeing.

It is also now possible to link regional and local climate changes to human-caused greenhouse gas emissions. We can even see the mark of human climate change in extreme weather events and their impacts. This is called event attribution.

These analyses are performed by using advanced weather and climate modelling that simulates these extreme events, then compares these extremes between sets of simulations with and without the effects of humans on the planet.

Just this year, scientists have gone further in showing not only that humanity’s collective greenhouse gas emissions are damaging the climate, but even company-level or individual project-level greenhouse gas emissions have detectable consequences. A trio of studies published in April, September and October this year linked emissions from fossil fuel companies and projects with big impacts.

The most recent of these papers showed that the approved Scarborough gas project off the coast of Western Australia is likely to result in hundreds of additional heat-related deaths and millions of lost corals, for example.

Where is our climate heading?

So the body of evidence that the climate is changing due to humanity’s actions is large and ever-growing. However, we haven’t yet taken the required steps to limit these changes by reducing our greenhouse gas emissions on a global scale.

In fact, our emissions remain at record high levels. We are still shifting the planet’s climate further away from its pre-industrial state into dangerous new territory.

But it isn’t all doom and gloom. Since the Paris Agreement of 2015 we have seen a shift in course. In the past decade, global greenhouse gas emissions haven’t increased as fast as they were expected to before 2015. Instead, it looks like emissions may be peaking and set to fall substantially through the 2030s.

So where does that leave us?

According to the latest UN Emissions Gap report, current policies still have us on a path for peak global warming of 2.8°C. If countries can fully enact their commitments to reducing emissions and reaching net zero, only then will peak global warming be limited to around 2°C.

Every time we avoid releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, we reduce future climate impacts and risks and leave the planet more habitable for future generations.

Millions of people will be hoping the outcomes of COP30 and subsequent meetings see more ambition and more action to help limit global warming and its impacts.

The Conversation

Andrew King receives funding from the Australian Research Council (Future Fellowship and Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather) and the National Environmental Science Program.

Aditya Sengupta receives funding from The University of Melbourne and ARC Centre of Excellence for 21st Century Weather.

ref. What do we know about climate change? How do we know it? And where are we headed? – https://theconversation.com/what-do-we-know-about-climate-change-how-do-we-know-it-and-where-are-we-headed-270070

Did Plunket founder Truby King really believe in eugenics? History isn’t that simple

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Barbara Brookes, Professor Emerita of History, University of Otago

Portrait of Sir Truby King by Mary Tripe, circa 1935. Heritage Art/Heritage Images via Getty Images

Four days after Plunket founder Sir Truby King’s funeral on February 12 1938, the Auckland Weekly News printed a montage of photographs showing the scale of the event.

Women members of the Plunket Society are shown keeping guard over his coffin. Men and women lined Wellington’s Lambton Quay to see his funeral cortège pass, while others thronged to Mt Melrose to see his casket being borne to the vault at the Karitane Hospital.

Coverage of Truby King’s funeral in 1938.
Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections

Every newspaper in the country noted his death and printed accolades about his service to the nation and the wider world. Prime Minister Michael Joseph Savage described him as a “zealous humanitarian”.

Yet 80 years later, King’s reputation has taken a battering due to his apparent association with now discredited ideas about eugenics. As one 2019 headline put it: “Plunket’s founder was an awful person obsessed with eugenics”.

The article suggested Plunket should apologise for the views of its founder, and has been used as a source for evaluating King in the NCEA level three history curriculum. Separately, I was asked to revise my entry in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography (I declined).

So the question is, were those New Zealanders who celebrated the life and achievements of Truby King deluded?

The origins of Plunket

Eugenics is commonly used now as a term of opprobrium to describe selective breeding on the basis of “desirable” genetic traits and the weeding out of the “undesirable”.

Originally it simply meant “good in birth”, derived from the Greek eugenes. To understand how the term and the ideas it represents evolved so markedly, and how this applies to Truby King, we need to understand his historical context.

Consider the date he died: February 10 1938. He did not live to see the horror of genocide committed by the Nazi regime which has come to be associated with the term eugenics.

A nurse checks a child at the Hataitai Plunket Rooms, Wellington, c.1960s.
W. Cleal/National Publicity Studios via Wikimedia, CC BY-NC-SA

He lived before the establishment of the welfare state by the first Labour government, which instituted free maternity care, state-subsidised doctor’s visits and free hospital care.

There were no antibiotics to miraculously cure infections. There was no readily available and effective contraception.

In 1907, when the Society for the Health of Women and Children was founded (it was renamed the Plunket Society in 1914 after its patron, Lady Victoria Plunket), the infant mortality rate stood at 89 deaths per 1,000 infants. In 2024, the comparable figure was 5.8.

We are far less likely today to experience infant death, whereas in 1907 there was a good chance someone related to us would have.

Plunket offered a free service to urban-based new mothers at a time when doctor’s visits were expensive. Plunket trained Karitane nurses who helped stressed mothers, and provided Karitane Hospitals where they and their babies received care and support.

Women throughout New Zealand joined the organisation and were indefatigable fundraisers to help mothers and save babies.

Early eugenic ideas

If Truby King did think well of some forms of eugenics, he was far from alone. The Otago Daily Times reported that a preliminary meeting of the proposed Dunedin branch of the Eugenics Education Society drew “a large number of medical and university men, ministers, headmasters of schools [and] philanthropic workers…”.

Truby King, circa 1920.
Archives New Zealand via Wikimedia, CC BY-NC-SA

Truby King’s name does not appear in the list of officers or members of the Eugenics Education Society council. But while his name is also absent from any reports in its first year, the society was pleased to receive a letter from Āpirana Ngata, cofounder of the Young Māori Party and MP for Eastern Māori.

Ngata wrote that the party believed its own policies would be enhanced by “scientific principles, based on practical research” which he evidently believed to be the aim of the society.

In May 1911, the Society for the Health of Women and Children invited distinguished University of Otago professor William Benham to address its annual meeting.

Benham had recently become president of the Eugenics Education Society and used his platform to insist that “heredity is more important than environment”, and that if the right people didn’t reproduce, the “race” would deteriorate.

Truby King was quick to repudiate this argument and emphasise the importance of environment. If the public were led to believe heredity counted for everything and the environment for nothing, he suggested, it would lead to “masterly inactivity”.

By this he meant that while you could not alter an individual’s heredity, you could control the environment into which they were born. The best thing was to make that environment conducive to good health for every baby.

In the book Eugenics at the Edges of Empire, historian Diane Paul discusses how we can trace King’s concern about the differential birthrate between the “fit” and the “unfit”, and the “best sources” of population, in his speeches and written works.

But he did not regard “unfitness” as an unalterable trait. Rather, with the best start in life, all children would become “fit”. And there is no evidence he ever joined the Eugenics Education Society.

The past in context

Eugenic theories have to be viewed through the lens of history. It might help to think of these ideas in the early 20th century as being like water – flowing everywhere and adopted for different uses by different constituencies.

It would have been hard not to be caught in the tide of what was then thought of as a frontier of scientific knowledge. But Truby King was determined to swim against the tide of indifference to the social conditions he feared might be the result of an emphasis on heredity.

He wanted action to improve outcomes for infants and mothers. And those New Zealanders who lined the streets to mark his death believed he had succeeded.

Science, of course, advances. And there have been dramatic improvements in the understanding of genetics. These days, Te Whatu Ora-Health New Zealand offers fully funded prenatal screening to determine the risk of the fetus having certain chromosomal abnormalities, in order to allow women to make their own decisions about continuing a pregnancy.

To describe this as “eugenics”, a word now freighted with the horrors of Nazi state policy, would no doubt cause an outcry from those who have benefited from such screening.

In the contemporary condemnation of Truby King, I think we can see a failure of historical imagination of the kind prominent British historian E.P. Thomson called the “enormous condescension of posterity”.

Diane Paul suggests the term “eugenics” had such a wide compass in King’s era that it does no useful analytical work, but has become merely an emotive term.

One of New Zealand’s early women doctors, Frances Preston, once related the story of when Truby King, as Inspector of Asylums, paid a visit to the Seacliff Lunatic Asylum. He was given rooms near the entrance for his overnight stay. A conscientious night watchman noticed a sleeping man and locked the door.

When he found himself imprisoned in the morning, a furious King cried “Let me out, Let me out! I’m Sir Truby King.” The morning attendant assumed this was the raving of a patient and replied soothingly, “Yes, yes, we’ve got two more Sir Trubys upstairs.”

Just like the attendant who failed to recognise Truby King, it seems current criticism fails to discern the extremely broad meaning of the term eugenics a century ago, and King’s genuine motivations in founding what became Plunket.

New ideas about raising children, and the cushion of free hospital and maternity care, have made his ideas seem outdated. But we should not uncritically associate him (or besmirch his reputation) with a term that has come to stand for something else, the most extreme and appalling applications of which took place after his time.

The Conversation

Barbara Brookes does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Did Plunket founder Truby King really believe in eugenics? History isn’t that simple – https://theconversation.com/did-plunket-founder-truby-king-really-believe-in-eugenics-history-isnt-that-simple-269187

The ‘Bazball’ game style has revolutionised English cricket. Australia should be nervous

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ronnie Das, Associate Professor in Data Science, Sports Analytics and AI, The University of Western Australia; Audencia

The Ashes is one of cricket’s fiercest rivalries and dates back to 1882, when England lost to Australia for the first time on home soil.

So outraged were English cricket fans by the result that a newspaper carried a mock obituary of English cricket which stated: “the body will be cremated and the ashes taken to Australia”.

Since then, Australia and England have fought every two years to win “the Ashes” trophy, which is in fact an 11cm tall terracotta urn.

English cricket’s death and resurrection since 1882 will now face its latest challenge: the 74th Ashes series across five Tests in Australia, starting on Friday in Perth.




Read more:
Australia’s reluctance to rest its fast bowlers could prove disastrous during the Ashes


England has only ever won the Ashes in Australia 14 times during the entire history of the rivalry, with the most recent success in 2010/11.

But this England squad boasts a controversial style of Test cricket that has revolutionised Test cricket, not only in England but more broadly: “Bazball”.

What is Bazball?

Bazball is a phrase coined after Brendon “Baz” McCullum was hired as England coach in mid-2022.

Bazball was initially shorthand for a super-aggressive mindset, which went against England’s stereotypical defensive approach to Test cricket.

This high-risk, high-reward strategy has spurred England to some spectacular wins, but also brought about some disastrous defeats.

It’s not just blind aggressive cricket – it is a calculated playing style. It’s also a threat Australia should not underestimate, despite a remarkable 60% win rate in the past 20 Ashes series (12 series wins compared to England’s six).

Bazball in numbers

I have analysed historical data to show Bazball offers a genuine opportunity for England to regain the Ashes in Australia for the first time in 15 years.

Bazball’s primary strategy encourages England to bat with immense aggression.

After adopting this style of play, England’s Test cricket run rate has risen from 3.24 historically to nearly 4.86 runs per over (RPO) – a massive 50% increase in scoring rate.

Scoring more quickly puts pressure on opposition bowlers and fielders. It also provides more time for England’s bowlers to take the 20 wickets needed for Test victory.

This reflects more of a Twenty20 cricket mentality, rather than the defensive and survival-first orthodoxy that had long dominated Test cricket.

Beyond its entertainment value, Bazball has also delivered tangible results, validating this mindset.

After McCullum’s appointment, England’s Test match win rate has surged from 39.2% to 60.5% – a 54% relative improvement.

Before Bazball, England was winning fewer than two in every five Tests. Now they are consistently winning three or more in every five Tests.

Where Bazball truly wins games

Data show interesting patterns in Bazball’s effectiveness at changing the nature of Tests in critical moments, mostly when England bats in the second and fourth innings.

What is most extraordinary is what often happens in England’s fourth innings – historically Test cricket’s toughest batting challenge.

Since McCullum took over as coach, England’s run rate per over in fourth innings has risen by almost three runs, to 5.76 per over.

Previously, England had few victories when they were chasing a large total under pressure in the fourth innings. Now, the winning percentage has more than doubled (60% in the Bazball era compared to 28.1% historically).

This pattern is also evident in second innings, where England have scored nearly additional 90 runs on an average during the Bazball era.

The second innings of a game often works as a launchpad for consolidation and domination. Bazball’s sweet spot of 4.86 runs per over isn’t reckless – it’s the proven winning formula hidden in the data all along.

How Australia has performed against Bazball

At this stage there is not enough evidence to draw statistical conclusions about the impact Bazball has had on England’s performance against Australia.

However, the drawn series in England in 2023 featured some interesting dynamics that might just be an indication of what to expect this time around.

The pattern was unmistakable: every time England went into full attack mode, scoring more than 4.8 runs per over, they mostly won. At Leeds, they chased down a target at an incredible 5.08 runs per over. At The Oval, they opened with a strong 5.17 runs per over to seal victory.

But when the scoring rate dropped below 4.3 runs per over, particularly at Birmingham and Lord’s, Australia triumphed.

The drawn Manchester Test might be the most tantalising glimpse of what’s to come. England scored a record 592 runs at a steep 5.49 runs per over, playing cricket that looked more like a Twenty20 than a Test match.

If it wasn’t for the rain, England would likely have won the series.

England is likely to replicate this fearless approach in Australia. The first match is likely to set the tone, with pitch conditions at Perth’s Optus Stadium likely to favour England, while Australia is without two of its premier fast bowlers due to injuries.

England’s batters will have their work cut out – during the past five years, Australia has been the most difficult country in the world to face fast bowling.

Despite this, the hosts might face something they’ve rarely encountered during this series: an England side that genuinely believes it can win Down Under.

The Conversation

Ronnie Das does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. The ‘Bazball’ game style has revolutionised English cricket. Australia should be nervous – https://theconversation.com/the-bazball-game-style-has-revolutionised-english-cricket-australia-should-be-nervous-267864

What’s the difference between a home birth and a free birth?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hannah Dahlen, Professor of Midwifery, Associate Dean Research and HDR, Midwifery Discipline Leader, Western Sydney University

Layland Masuda/Getty Images

If you’re looking on social media for information and experiences of giving birth at home, you’ll find widely varied content.

On the one hand, you’ll find women who develop a relationship with their midwife over time and eventually have a “home birth” where they feel comfortable and safe.

Others choose to birth outside the medical system in a “free birth”. They might birth at home but feel compelled to forgo specialist skills and equipment.

While free births and home births sound similar, they come with very different potential risks.

What is a home birth?

Planned home births involve care from registered midwives. They care for women through the pregnancy, support them to give birth at home and continue this care for around six weeks following the birth.

Registered midwives either work privately or are employed by a hospital to provide home births.

Around 20 publicly funded home birth programs operate nationally for low-risk women who don’t live far from the hospital. Most set a maximum distance (time or kilometres) from the hospital so women can get there quickly if they need medical care or in an emergency.

Private midwives work for themselves and charge for care before, during and after a home birth. Women are able to get some money back from Medicare or through some private health funds.

Midwives are highly skilled and carry resuscitation equipment and medications to deal with emergencies, for instance, if the baby isn’t breathing or the mother is bleeding heavily.

What is a free birth?

When a woman chooses to have a free birth they make the decision to have a baby, usually at home, without a registered health professional such as a midwife or doctor in attendance. These are also called unassisted or wild births.

Those who plan a free birth may hire an unregulated birth worker or doula to support them at the birth. But they don’t have the training, regulation or medical equipment and skills needed to manage emergencies.

Women may have limited or no antenatal health care, so risk factors such as twins and breech presentations (the baby coming bottom first) aren’t detected beforehand and given the right kind of specialist care.

Free birth isn’t the same as when a baby comes too fast to make it to hospital. This is called being “born before arrival”.




Read more:
What to do when the baby is born before you get to hospital


How common are home births and free births?

In 2023, 97% of women give birth in hospital. Of these, three-quarters birthed in a public hospital; the rest went private.

A small proportion of women gave birth out of hospital, including in birth centres (1.5%), at home (0.7%), or in other settings (such as being before arrival at a hospital) (0.7%).

There was a slight increase in the number of home births in recent years, from 923 (0.3%) in 2019 to 2,081 (0.7%) in 2023.

It’s unclear how common free birth is, as data is not collected. But there is some evidence free births increased during the COVID pandemic and this trend has continued.

Are home births safe?

The research shows that for women with low-risk pregnancies, planned home births attended by competent midwives (with links to hospitals) are safe.

Private midwives are required to book a woman into the nearby hospital and share information with the hospital at the start of a pregnancy in case medical care is needed at any time.

Midwives across Australia follow national referral guidelines and safety and quality guidelines from the Nursing and Midwifery Board about when to consult or refer women for medical care. Around 12-35% of women who plan to give birth at home will be transferred to hospital. Some midwives can continue to care for women who need extra medical support in hospital.

Women with risk factors are recommended to not give birth at home as there is a greater chance of needing extra medical care for her or her baby. Risk factors include being pregnant with twins, having a baby in a breech position, or having high blood pressure.

For low-risk women and their babies, there is no difference in the risk of death between planned home and hospital births.

However, compared with hospital births, women who plan to give birth at home have a lower chance of having an episiotomy (a surgical cut to the perineum), a perineal tear, significant blood loss, or an infection. They are less likely to be induced, have a caesarean section, or have a forceps or vacuum delivery.

Women who have a home birth more often report positive experiences than in hospitals and tend to make the same choice for the next birth. A home birth can also be healing for women who have experienced a traumatic birth.




Read more:
More than 6,000 women told us what they wanted for their next pregnancy and birth. Here’s what they said


Why would a woman choose to have a free birth?

The main reason women choose to free birth is a previous traumatic birth or feeling coerced to make certain choices, such as being induced or having an episiotomy or caesarean section.

Sometimes, women can’t access a midwife to attend them at home. For others, the cost is prohibitive.

Others are motivated by a strong belief in their own capacity to give birth without professional support, with social media influencers impacting these decisions.

The risks of free birth are primarily are due to not having a trained midwife in attendance and the lack of skills to detect complications and transfer to a hospital, or to manage complications at home.

If you choose to birth at home, it’s important to have a registered midwife supporting you during labour to make this option as safe as possible.

The Conversation

Hannah Dahlen has worked as a private midwife in the past and attended homebirths. Hannah has received funding from the NHMRC to study the safety of place of birth.

ref. What’s the difference between a home birth and a free birth? – https://theconversation.com/whats-the-difference-between-a-home-birth-and-a-free-birth-268883

Engineered microbes could tackle climate change – if we ensure it’s done safely

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Daniele Fulvi, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Western Sydney University

Yuji Sakai/Getty

As the climate crisis accelerates, there’s a desperate need to rapidly reduce carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, both by slashing emissions and by pulling carbon out of the air.

Synthetic biology has emerged as a particularly promising approach. Despite the name, synthetic biology isn’t about creating new life from scratch. Rather, it uses engineering principles to build new biological components for existing microorganisms such as bacteria, microbes and fungi to make them better at specific tasks.

By one recent estimate, synthetic biology could cut more carbon than emitted by all passenger cars ever made – up to 30 billion tonnes – through methods such as boosting crop yields, restoring agricultural land, cutting livestock methane emissions, reducing the need for fertiliser, producing biofuels and engineering microbes to store more carbon. According to some synthetic biologists, this could be a game-changer.

But will it prove to be? Technological efforts to “solve” the climate problem often verge on the improbably utopian. There’s a risk in seeing synthetic biology as a silver bullet for environmental problems. A more realistic approach suggests synthetic biology isn’t a magic fix, but does have real potential worth exploring further.

Engineering microorganisms is a controversial practice. To make the most of these technologies, researchers will have to ensure it’s done safely and ethically, as my research points out.

What potential does synthetic biology have?

Earth’s oceans, forests, soils and other natural processes soak up over half of all carbon emitted by burning fossil fuels.

Synthetic biology could make these natural sinks even more effective. Some researchers are exploring ways to modify natural enzymes to rapidly convert carbon dioxide gas into carbon in rocks.

Perhaps the best known example is the use of precision fermentation to cut methane emissions from livestock. Because methane is a much more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide, these emissions account for roughly 12% of total warming potential from greenhouse emissions.

Bioengineered yeasts could absorb up to 98% of these emissions. After being eaten by cattle or other ruminants these yeasts block production of methane before it can be belched out.

Synthetic biology could even drastically reduce how much farmland the world needs by producing food more efficiently. Engineered soil microbes can boost crop yields at least by 10–20%, meaning more food from less land. Precision fermentation can be used to produce clean meat and clean milk with much lower emissions than traditional farming.

hand holding wheat
Engineered microbes have the potential to boost crop yields considerably.
Collab Media/Unsplash, CC BY-NC-ND

If farms produce more on less land, excess farmland can be returned to nature. Wetlands, forests and native grasslands can store much more carbon than farmland, helping tackle climate change.

Synthetic biology can be used to modify microbe and algae species to increase their natural ability to store carbon in wetlands and oceans. This approach is known as natural geoengineering.

Engineered crops and soil microbes can also lock away much more carbon in the roots of crops or by increasing soil storage capacity. They can also reduce methane emissions from organic matter and tackle pollutants such as fertiliser runoff and heavy metals.

Sounds great – what’s the problem?

As researchers have pointed out, using this approach will require a rollout at massive scale. At present, much work has been done at smaller scale. These engineered organisms need to be able to go from Petri dishes to industrial bioreactors and then safely into the environment. To scale, these approaches have to be economically viable, well regulated and socially acceptable.

That’s easier said than done.

First, engineering organisms comes with the serious risk of unintended consequences. If these customised microbes release their stored carbon all at once during a drought or bushfire, it could worsen climate change.

It would be very difficult to control these organisms if a problem emerges after their release, such as if an engineered microbe began outcompeting its rivals or if synthetic genes spread beyond the target species and do unintended damage to other species and ecosystems. It will be essential to tackle these issues head on with robust risk management and forward planning.

Second, synthetic biology approaches will likely become products. To make these organisms cheaply and gain market share, biotech companies will have an incentive to focus on immediate profits. This could lead companies to downplay actual risks to protect their profit margins. Regulation will be essential here.

Third, some worthwhile approaches may not appeal to companies seeking a return on investment. Instead, governments or public institutions may have to develop them to benefit plants, animals and natural habitats, given human existence rests on healthy ecosystems.

Which way forward?

These issues shouldn’t stop researchers from testing out these technologies. But these risks must be taken into account, as not all risks are equal.

Unchecked climate change would be much worse, as it could lead to societal collapse, large-scale climate migration and mass species extinction. Large scale removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is now essential.

In the face of catastrophic risks, it can be ethically justifiable to take the smaller risk of unintended consequences from these organisms.

But it’s far less justifiable if these same risks are accepted to secure financial returns for private investors.

As time passes and the climate crisis intensifies, these technologies will look more and more appealing. Synthetic biology won’t be the silver bullet many imagine it to be, and it’s unlikely it will be the gold mine many hope for.

But the technology has undeniable promise. Used thoughtfully and ethically, it could help us make a healthier planet for all living species.

The Conversation

Daniele Fulvi receives funding from the ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, and his current project investigates the ethical dimensions of synthetic biology for climate mitigation. He also received a small grant from the Advanced Engineering Biology Future Science Platform at CSIRO.
The views expressed in this article are those of the author and are not necessarily those of the Australian Government or the Australian Research Council.

ref. Engineered microbes could tackle climate change – if we ensure it’s done safely – https://theconversation.com/engineered-microbes-could-tackle-climate-change-if-we-ensure-its-done-safely-266584

A new study shows little kids who count on their fingers do better at maths

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jennifer Way, Associate Professor in Primary and Early Childhood Mathematics Education, University of Sydney

Sydney Bourne/ AAP

If you ask a small child a simple maths question, such as 4+2, they may count on their fingers to work it out.

Should we encourage young children to do this? This seemingly simple question is surprisingly complex to answer.

Some teachers and parents might say, yes, it seems to help young children learn about numbers. Others might discourage finger counting, arguing it might slow the development of mental strategies.

A new Swiss study, released on Friday, shows kids who use finger counting from a young age perform better at addition than those who do not.

What does the research say?

There is a rich debate among researchers about the value of kids using their fingers to count.

Education psychologists say finger counting helps children think through strategies without overloading their working memory (how our brains hold pieces of information for short time while we work something out), until more abstract strategies are mastered.

Researchers in embodied cognition (learning through actions) argue associating fingers and numbers is “doing what comes naturally” and so, should be encouraged. Neuroscientists might also note similar parts of your brain activate when you move your fingers and think about numbers, which helps memory.

Several previous classroom studies have shown children who use finger strategies to solve maths questions perform better than children who do not, until around seven when the opposite becomes true.

So, before age seven, finger-counters are better. After seven, non-finger-counters are better.

Why does this happen? What does this mean for mathematics education? This has been a point of debate for several years.

A new study followed 200 kids

A new University of Lausane study has taken an important step in settling this debate.

The researchers say previous studies have left us with two possible explanations for the apparent change in the benefits of finger counting at about seven.

One interpretation is finger strategies become inefficient when maths questions become more complex (for example 13 + 9 is harder than 1 + 3), so children who use finger strategies don’t perform as well.

The other possibility is the children who are not using finger strategies at seven (and performing better than those who do) were previously finger-users, who have transitioned to more advanced mental strategies.

To untangle these contrasting explanations, the researchers followed almost 200 children from age 4.5 to 7.5 and assessed their addition skills and finger use every six months.

Notably, they tracked if and when the children started and stopped using their fingers. So, at each assessment point, it was noted whether children were non-finger users, new finger-users (newly started), continuing finger-users, or ex-finger users (had stopped).

What did the study find?

The study found that by 6.5 years most of the non-finger users were indeed ex-finger users. These ex-finger users were also the highest performers in the addition questions and were still improving a year later. The significance of this finding is that in previous studies, these high performing children had only been identified as non-finger users, not as former users of finger-based strategies.

In the new Swiss study, only 12 children never used their fingers over the years, and they were the lowest performing group.

Additionally, the study showed the “late starters” with finger-counting strategies, who were still using finger strategies at the age of 6.5 to 7.5 years, did not perform as well as the ex-finger users.

What does this mean?

The findings from this unique longitudinal study are powerful. It seems reasonable to conclude both teachers and parents should encourage finger counting development from preschool through the first couple of years of school.

However, the Swiss study focused on predominantly white European children from middle to high socioeconomic backgrounds. Would we find such clear outcomes in the average multicultural public school in Australia? We suspect that we might.

Our own 2025 study found a wide variety of finger counting methods in such schools, but when teachers paid attention to the development of finger counting strategies it supported children’s number skills.

What can parents do?

Parents can show preschoolers how they can use their fingers to represent numbers, such as holding up three fingers and saying “three”.

Help them practice counting from one to ten, matching one finger at a time. Once they get started, the rest should come naturally. There is no need to discourage finger counting at any time. Children naturally stop using their fingers when they no longer need them.

The Conversation

Jennifer Way received funding from NSW Department of Education, Strategic Research Fund
(2021–2024). ID: G212850.

Katherin Cartwright received funding from NSW Department of Education, Strategic Research Fund (2021–2024). ID: G212850.

ref. A new study shows little kids who count on their fingers do better at maths – https://theconversation.com/a-new-study-shows-little-kids-who-count-on-their-fingers-do-better-at-maths-270259

New data shows the ACT and Queensland economies are beating the rest of the nation

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Hawkins, Head, Canberra School of Government, University of Canberra

The Australian Capital Territory and Queensland have won bragging rights for having the fastest growing economies in Australia in 2024-25.

Their growth was highlighted in annual data on gross state product (GSP), released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

GSP is the state and territory equivalent of gross domestic product (GDP), the most commonly used measure of the size of the national economy.

Across the nation, total GDP grew by 1.4% in the year to June 2025, with strength across the service sector offset by weakness in mining and manufacturing.

The mining sector was a drag

The fastest growing state or territory economy in 2024-25 was the ACT, which expanded by a robust 3.5%. It was followed by Queensland, which grew by 2.2%. They were the only states or territories to outpace the national growth rate. The others mostly grew by around 1%.

The ACT and Queensland were also, along with Tasmania, the only ones where GSP grew faster than population. These figures, given in real terms, exclude the impact of inflation.

The ACT, with a population of 484,000, has a larger GSP than Tasmania – despite the Apple Isle’s bigger population of 576,000.

Unsurprisingly, New South Wales and Victoria, the most populous states, have the largest sized economies overall. They account for 31% and 23% of our national economy. But their GSP grew only by 0.9% and by 1.1% respectively.

The differences reflect the different industry composition of the states. Nationally, the mining sector was affected by severe weather and unplanned disruptions. This held back activity in Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

Weakness in the manufacturing industry also restrained economic growth in some states. The ACT, with a services-based economy, was barely affected. It benefited from increased public sector activity, with public administration and safety rising 7.2%.

The near completion of some major transport projects caused construction to detract from economic growth in NSW. But this was offset by a strong harvest that boosted the agriculture sector, the Bureau of Statistics said.

While strong population growth led to housing construction providing a boost to the WA economy, residential construction was weak in Tasmania.

Favourable rural conditions meant that agriculture made a large contribution in NSW, Queensland, Western Australia, Tasmania and the Northern Territory. In contrast, a drought meant agriculture was a large detractor in South Australia.

Incomes differ across the nation

There are differences in real GSP per person across the states and territories.

Western Australia produces more per person due to its large mining industry. This produces large amounts of revenue, but employs relatively few people.

A similar pattern can be seen in the data on real gross state income per person. This also captures the impact of swings in the prices of exports and imports.

Again, the major industry where this is important is mining. This creates more volatility in the average incomes in Western Australia and the Northern Territory than in other parts of the country.

Western Australia’s recent good fortune in having high incomes from high mineral prices is shared by redistributing some of it to the other states and territories through the Commonwealth Grants Commission process.

In the same way, WA has been supported by the rest of Australia when it was poorer for most of the 20th century.




Read more:
The controversial GST deal with the states is under review. There are better alternatives


The Conversation

John Hawkins does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. New data shows the ACT and Queensland economies are beating the rest of the nation – https://theconversation.com/new-data-shows-the-act-and-queensland-economies-are-beating-the-rest-of-the-nation-270068

Cinema’s most notorious film: Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò turns 50

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alexander Howard, Senior Lecturer, Discipline of English and Writing, University of Sydney

Criterion Collection

Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom is turning 50. One of cinema’s most notorious films, Salò continues to be approached with trepidation – if approached at all.

Adapted from the equally infamous book by the Marquis de Sade, Salò is, ostensibly, Pasolini’s attempt to grapple with the violent legacies of Italy’s Fascist past. Yet it is much more than a history lesson.

In Salò, Pasolini tests the limits of what can be depicted. Terror and torture. Sexual assault and psychological savagery. Mutilation and murder.

According to film critic Richard Brody, Salò

is essential to have seen but impossible to watch: a viewer may find life itself defiled beyond redemption by the simple fact that such things can be shown or even imagined.

A polarising tale

Across four episodes inspired by Dante, Salò tracks a group of teenage abductees corralled into a rural villa by a clique of Fascist bureaucrats, where they are subjected to a catalogue of ordeals, each more dehumanising and terrible than the last.

Startled by the film’s extreme nature, many contemporary critics recoiled in response. Novelist Italo Calvino felt the film was irresponsible and unfocused. The New York Times dismissed Salò as “thin and superficial”, symptomatic of Pasolini’s increasingly “bitter” directorial sensibility.

As polarising now as on release, Salò – banned in Italy after a brief theatrical run – continues to exert a dark gravitational pull. Director Michael Haneke, who listed Salò in his top ten features of all time, describes how it

scared me so much that I was sick for 14 days. Completely wiped out. To this day, I haven’t drummed up the courage to watch it again. Never again did I look into such a deep abyss and rarely have I learned so much.

More recently, novelist Olivia Laing has woven Salò into the fabric of The Silver Book, portions of which unfold on the film’s set.

As Laing argues, Pasolini’s vision – the bleakest ever committed to celluloidperhaps – has retained its visceral charge because of its predictive quality:

He saw the future we’re now in long before anyone else. He saw that capitalism would corrode into fascism, or that fascism would infiltrate and take over capitalism, that what appeared benign and beneficial would corrupt and destroy old forms of life. He knew that compliance and complicity were lethal.

Pasolini understood these dynamics because he had lived through them.

Totalitarianism and life

Born in Bologna in 1922, mere months before Mussolini’s March on Rome, Pasolini grew up in a regime defined by acquiescence, chauvinism and vulgar displays of power.

His Italy was one where totalitarianism seeped into every crevice of everyday life.

Before turning to film, Pasolini had already become one of Italy’s most prolific and controversial cultural figures, turning out poems, novels and essays at a truly prodigious rate.

Openly gay and staunchly Marxist, he was admired abroad but treated with suspicion by Italy’s conservative establishment.

Salò was a furious rejoinder to his own Trilogy of Life – a series of raucous cinematic reworkings of The Decameron (1971), The Canterbury Tales (1972) and Arabian Nights (1974). The trilogy championed eroticism and communal pleasure, but Pasolini had grown disillusioned with how they had been received.

What had been intended as a celebration of bodily autonomy and pre-modern vitalism had, in Pasolini’s eyes, been assimilated by the very forces he despised.

Lamenting the absorption and commercialism of sexuality by consumer capitalism – which turned liberation into another commodity to be bought, sold and stripped of all subversive charge – he resolved to make a film that could not be recuperated by the marketplace.

He wanted to make a film that – in queer media historian Susan Potter’s reckoning – “could not be digested as entertainment”.

Salò was the result. Made during the Italian Years of Lead, an era marked by extremist political violence, the film looks back to the Nazi-backed Republic of Salò on Lake Garda.

Pasolini explained he set the film in 1945

because the end of the war marks the beginning of our own time, when eroticism is perverted into commerce.

Salò, he insisted, was “his first film about the modern world”.

A brutal end

Pasolini never saw Salò released. On November 2 1975, just weeks before the scheduled premiere, he was brutally murdered on the outskirts of Rome. The official narrative was that he had been killed in a nocturnal scuffle with a teenage sex worker. Almost immediately, however, cracks began to emerge.

The ferocity of the attack, the inconsistencies in the testimony of the young man accused of the crime and Pasolini’s blistering critiques of Italy’s political and cultural elites fuelled decades of suspicion that have never fully abated, with suggestions that the killing was a political assassination.

Salò played an unsettling role in all of this. During production, several film reels were stolen by a criminal gang demanding ransom. Pasolini refused, replacing the missing footage with alternate takes. Some have speculated a desire to recover this missing material may have led Pasolini to his ghastly fate.

Whether that is true remains uncertain. What is indisputable, half a century later, is that Salò has lost none of its appalling power.

Pasolini was not simply chronicling the past. He was warning us about the nightmarish realities of our late capitalist world, where violence is rife, the powerful act with impunity and the human body is just another resource to be exploited.

We ignore that warning at our peril.

The Conversation

Alexander Howard does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Cinema’s most notorious film: Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Salò turns 50 – https://theconversation.com/cinemas-most-notorious-film-pier-paolo-pasolinis-salo-turns-50-267432

Man charged after series of fires lit in Dunedin

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Police have arrested and charged a man with arson after a series of fires across Dunedin this week.

Police said the charges related to a deliberate fire at a vacant property on Lees Street at about 12.30am on Tuesday.

It was followed by a building fire on Harrow Street at about 11.30pm on Wednesday, and then a vegetation fire on Brighton Road at about 1.20am.

The 48-year old man appeared in Dunedin District Court yesterday charged with “wilfully setting fire to property knowing that danger to life was likely to ensue”, and was remanded in custody until his next appearance on 16 December.

Detective Senior Sergeant Nik Leigh said investigators were still looking into the circumstances around the fires.

“The arrest is a significant development for us; the investigation team has been chasing down a lot of leads but there’s still work for us to do.

“We’re grateful for those people who have provided information, but we still need to hear from anyone with information who has yet to reach out.”

Nobody was injured, but that didn’t make the fires any less serious, he said.

“Fire spreads incredibly quickly and it puts everyone at risk, from the public to emergency services.

“We treat these events seriously, and the arrest we’ve made in this case is a welcome development.”

Anyone with any useful information could update police online or by calling 105, with the reference number 251118/1721.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Black Stick Grace O’Hanlon named international keeper of the year

Source: Radio New Zealand

Grace O’Hanlon of the Black Sticks. © Photosport Ltd 2019 www.photosport.nz

Black Sticks player Grace O’Hanlon has been named the International Hockey Deferation (FIH) Women’s Goalkeeper of the Year for 2025.

It is the first time a New Zealander has won a senior FIH global award.

Stacey Michelsen’s Rising Star accolade in 2011 is the only other time a New Zealander has been recognised by the world body.

O’Hanlon delivered world-class performances at the FIH Nations Cup and Oceania Cup with New Zealand winning both events.

The 33 year old was also named both Player of the Year and Players’ Player of the Year at the Black Sticks Annual Awards, voted by team-mates, coaches, and staff.

“There is truly no one more deserving,” said captain Olivia Shannon.

“Grace is a once-in-a-lifetime generational player, she’s shaped and changed the way goalkeeping is played, inspiring not just our team but future Black Sticks as well.”

Women’s head coach Phil Burrows echoed the significance of her achievement.

“Grace’s win is a historic first for New Zealand hockey and a reflection of her outstanding year.

“Her performances, leadership and genuine care for her team-mates have been exceptional. Grace will be proud of this award, but even prouder of the part she played in our team’s success.”

New Zealand will host a four-nation tournament involving South Korea, Japan and the United States in Dunedin in January.

They will compete in the 2026 World Cup in Belgium and the Netherlands in August.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Lawyers bring own audio equipment to run-down Rotorua District Court, say upgrades needed

Source: Radio New Zealand

Rotorua District Court ranked the lowest in the nation for satisfaction with its facilities. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

A building which ties up the hands of justice – that’s how many feel about Rotorua’s courthouse which has suffered years of delays to a slated redevelopment.

Rotorua District Court ranked the lowest in the nation for satisfaction with its facilities in this year’s Ministry of Justice Court User Survey.

Crown prosecutor Amanda Gordon said things started off badly for people as soon as they arrived at the courthouse.

Jurors, victims, defendants and witnesses must all go through a single entrance.

“Everyone has to individually go through security which takes an enormous amount of time, so on a day … where it’s pouring with rain, people are sometimes standing outside in the rain for two hours.”

Rotorua criminal lawyer Scott Mills pointed out the many problems with this arrangement.

“On Monday mornings the jury line stretches right back to the corner. There’s simply nowhere for people to go. Witnesses, defendants and complainants are shoulder-to-shoulder in the same waiting areas, fights have broken out more than once.”

Rotorua’s courthouse. Supplied / Ministry of Justice

It was no better once people got inside.

“It just doesn’t meet standards, for example if you have a disabled defendant they can’t get to the cells – the stair access is really steep and narrow – so there’s no way people with mobility issues can be placed in the cells when they potentially should be,” said Gordon.

Because a new building kept being promised, Gordon said no one would spend money on proper fixes or upgrades.

It was so bad the lawyers bought in audio equipment themselves just so jurors could hear video evidence properly.

“The court system and the police system don’t work together very well, so the DVDs we provide the court, they can’t turn the volume up so the jury can’t hear what the witness is saying,” she said.

She said Rotorua should have another judge to cope with the level of cases, but there’s nowhere to put a judge and nowhere they could hear cases.

Gordon said this meant judges were bailing people who they might otherwise not, and people were waiting years to get justice.

“Some decisions that judges are making are becoming entirely focused on the fact that someone might have to spend three years in custody before they get a trial and that that’s not ok, and it’s definitely not ok,” she said.

“It’s a democratic right that people get tried in front of a jury of their peers and our courthouse doesn’t serve any of the participants.”

Victim advocate Louise Nicholas. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Victim advocate Louise Nicholas supported people going through the court in Rotorua and said it was not a pleasant place.

“I’m sitting there supporting a survivor and I’m having to kill cockroaches, and you are sitting in the courtroom and you look on the wall and there’s a cockroach running up the wall,” she said.

Nicholas said when vulnerable victims were facing an intense and anxious time, they were put into a hot room to give evidence via CCTV, with distracting noises just on the other side of the door.

“When you’ve got people walking up and down a corridor, they are loud, we’re having to stop – we’ve had judges actually bring out the registrar and say, ‘remove yourself, we are actually in trial here’,” she said.

She thought it was time to get a new courthouse building up and running.

“Justice really isn’t getting served here, because of that building,” she said.

Courts Minister Nicole McKee said she was well aware of the challenges at the Rotorua courthouse and the Ministry of Justice was developing plans for a future rebuild to ensure Rotorua had a modern, fit-for-purpose courthouse.

“Across the country, we are progressing upgrades and new builds for a number of courthouses. However, financial constraints mean we cannot do every project at once.

“In Rotorua, the ministry has already purchased land for a proposed new courthouse and is working with the local council to secure resource consent in early 2026. This will allow the ministry to move quickly once funding is available.”

But there was no money for it in Budget 25, despite land already being purchased and ministerial support for a property partnership project to build and maintain a new courthouse being signalled to investors at the NZ Infrastructure Investment Summit in March this year.

Courts Minister Nicole McKee. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

McKee said Rotorua was only one of several courthouses nationally that needed attention and emphasis had gone to courts in Auckland.

“Rotorua is on the list… it’s very, very much on our radar,” she said.

RNZ asked if working with cockroaches climbing up the walls was ok but McKee said those claims were unsubstantiated.

“That’s the first I’ve heard about it, is from you, however, I’ve lived in Rotorua, there’s cockroaches everywhere,” she said.

Mayor of Rotorua, Tania Tapsell said the community had waited too long for what was considered by many an urgent and necessary investment in a new courthouse.

“Rotorua is one of the busiest regional courts in the country and handles complex cases from a large wider region, we need to be showing that we take our justice facilities seriously and now is the time for the government to action that,” she said.

McKee said the government did want to do better for Rotorua and get it a new courthouse.

But critics said everyone was still waiting for the money to make it happen.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The town that wants to turn its residents bald

Source: Radio New Zealand

A Kerikeri police officer has her head shaved as part of the 2015 world record head-shaving event. Peter de Graaf

A Far North charity is revisiting a world record it smashed 10 years ago with another attempt to turn a town bald.

On 20 November 2015, a total of 462 people had their heads shaved during a Bald Angels Charitable Trust fundraising event in Kerikeri.

The feat was later recognised by Guinness World Records as the greatest number of heads shaved in one hour.

So many people went bald at once – everyone from former MP Kelvin Davis and Rugby Sevens legend Eric Rush to police officers and schoolchildren – visitors to Kerikeri in the following weeks wondered if some strange illness was sweeping the town.

Bald Angels founder Therese Wickbom said that record would be remembered with another mass head shave this weekend.

Money raised would help fill kai boxes the charity planned to give to 400 families this Christmas, and buy presents for up to 1600 children.

If more money was raised than needed, any leftover funds would go to other projects helping vulnerable tamariki (children) thrive, she said.

Ten years ago Kerikeri’s Bald Angels set a world record by shaving 462 heads in an hour. Peter de Graaf

Wickbom did not expect to set a new record, with about 50 people signed up so far.

“But we hold the record now, and no one’s beaten it. No one’s going to beat that,” she said.

What she did hope to replicate from the 2015 event was the atmosphere.

“The thing that everyone remembers about that day 10 years ago was the sheer number of people and the wairua or the goodness in the room. It was palpable and it was so unifying,” she said.

“We’d love to recreate that again, and I don’t think we need 3000 people there to do that. I think we could do it with 100 or so people.”

Among those sacrificing their locks on Saturday, will be Forest and Bird’s Northland conservation advocate Dean Baigent-Mercer.

It would be a big change for Baigent-Mercer, who had been growing his dreadlocks for 20 years and was once described as “David Attenborough with dreads and attitude”.

Baigent-Mercer said he was taking part because even the most basic needs of many young Northlanders were not being met.

He hoped the money raised would help children who in later life would have to deal with difficult problems such as climate change and forest collapse.

Once described as “David Attenborough with dreads and attitude”, Forest and Bird conservation advocate Dean Baigent-Mercer will sacrifice his trademark dreadlocks this weekend. Supplied

“We need to look after the next generation so they can deal with the stuff they end up inheriting,” he said.

Wickbom said this weekend’s Shave 4 Kids Anniversary Challenge aimed to raise at least $40,000, with $24,000 already in the bag.

The 2015 head-shave raised $62,000 but Wickbom said times were tougher now.

The event would take place from 2-5pm on Saturday, 22 November, at the Turner Centre on Cobham Road, after the Kerikeri Half Marathon.

Entry was free, Wickbom said.

“But we would like people to koha, because this is about raising funds for vulnerable children.”

Anyone who wanted to take part in the mass head shave could register on the website or on the day.

Wickbom said the 2015 world record head shave was not only a great unifying event, it also left a visible mark on the town with almost 500 people losing their hair in the space of an hour.

Puzzled patrons at restaurant she owned at the time would approach her in a whisper and ask what was going on in Kerikeri, she said.

The Bald Angels’ kai boxes and Christmas gifts will be distributed to families selected by the charity’s partner agencies.

Those agencies included iwi social services, health providers, schools, Hospice, Plunket, Women’s Refuge and police.

The Bald Angels’ first mass head shave in 2012 raised $45,000 for children in the care of Hospice Mid Northland.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

F1: Isack Hadjar set for promotion, so where does that leave Liam Lawson?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Racing Bulls drivers Liam Lawson and Isack Hadjar, 2025. PHOTOSPORT

Analysis: French driver Isack Hadjar is set to be promoted to Red Bull next year, with team advisor Helmut Marko giving him the tick of approval – so where does that leave New Zealand’s Liam Lawson?

Hadjar has impressed in his rookie season in Formula 1, not necessarily with his results but with his attitude and driving.

The 21-year-old sits 10th in the Drivers’ Championship, seven points ahead of Racing Bulls teammate Lawson.

Hadjar grabbed a podium finish at the Dutch Grand Prix, finishing third behind Oscar Piastri and Max Verstappen.

If a driver in the Red Bull stable wants to survive they have to impress team advisor Marko, and the 82-year-old Austrian is impressed with Hadjar.

On the F1 Beyond the Grid podcast Marko was asked if Hadjar had what it takes to win championships.

“Yes,” was Marko’s initial response.

“Most of the circuits are new for him and after three laps he is competitive.

“I followed Michael Schumacher and [Ayrton] Senna very closely and they didn’t need 50 laps or however many tests before they’re there.”

Isack Hadjar of Visa Cash App Racing Bulls F1 Team celebrates his third place finish at the 2025 Dutch Grand Prix. MPS AGENCY / PHOTOSPORT

So it appears the plan is to move Hadjar up to Red Bull alongside Verstappen. But who will fill the Racing Bulls seats?

Neither Lawson nor Yuki Tsunoda are contracted for next year, while Red Bull junior driver Arvid Linblad, who competes in F2, is the other contender.

Marko said Lawson’s promotion to Red Bull to start the 2025 season was a mistake and that he needed time to decompress. He has also acknowledged his ruthless approach.

Marko has also noted an improvement with Tsunoda in the second half of the season after the Japanese driver also struggled when he initially jumped into the Red Bull car.

The key person in the decision-making could be Red Bull principal Laurent Mekies. He was very supportive of Hadjar and Lawson when he was in charge at Racing Bulls, and his promotion to Red Bull is likely to mean he will have more of a say in their driver line-up.

Lawson has three races left to make as much of an impression as he can, starting with the Las Vegas Grand Prix this weekend.

The Racing Bulls cars have been good across most circuits this year, but not great, and in Nevada outright speed will be tested with the straight down the Las Vegas strip the second longest on the calendar at 1.9km.

Downforce and drag settings are critical, while the bumpy nature of the track also comes into play for set-up. The cooler temperatures (under 10C) make it challenging for tyre selection and wear.

Racing Bulls team-mates Liam Lawson and Isack Hadjar, 2025 Belgian Grand Prix. FLORENT GOODEN / PHOTOSPORT

Lawson finished 16th in Las Vegas in 2024, but is coming off a seventh place finish in the last round in Brazil.

“The conditions are different to what we usually work with, so it makes for a super interesting race’” he said on the eve of the GP.

“As a street circuit, the start is often very slippery, feeling noticeably different to recent tracks we’ve been to, which have high grip.

“It’s going to be a tough race, but I’m really looking forward to kicking off the final triple header.”

The last two rounds are in Qatar and Abu Dhabi.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Sanctioned landlord ‘not the kind of guy that really wants to do the right thing’, neighbour says

Source: Radio New Zealand

The stovetop of a Lyttleton boarding house. MBIE

A Canterbury landlord sanctioned for failing to clean up and fix a boarding house would rather cop a fine than pay for maintenance costs, a neighbour says.

Murray Lawrence Hill, who had been warned multiple times that his property was not up to standard, has been ordered to pay $33,000, remove industrial rubbish and repair holes in the roof and walls of a boarding house in Lyttelton.

The Tenancy Tribunal took action against Hill, who had a long history of complaints, for failing to ensure his property was compliant.

The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment’s Tenancy Compliance and Investigations Team (TCIT) received a complaint from a member of the public in December 2023, who said the boarding house was in a serious state of disrepair, with rubbish rotting on the property.

A member of the public complained the boarding house was in a serious state of disrepair, with rubbish rotting on the property.

Alongside the rubbish removal and hole repairs, Hill was required to install glass planes in windows that were boarded up, install mechanical ventilation in the bathrooms and clean the kitchen and bathrooms to an acceptable standard.

The tenants were described as vulnerable and afraid to complain, for fear of being evicted.

David Wilcox lived opposite the Cressy Terrace property and said Hill had converted it into a halfway home for paroled prisoners following the earthquakes.

Wilcox said the landlord was the type of person who considered property maintenance as an unnecessary business expense.

“It’s a waste of money to him,” he said.

“I mean, his tenants can’t complain. So he just takes the money and banks it and forgets about this kind of stuff.

“He’s just not the kind of guy that really wants to do the right thing. He just wants to bank his money.”

Duncan Wilcox lives opposite the Cressy Terrace boarding house. RNZ / Adam Burns

Wilcox said a $33,000 fine would be of little consequence to Hill, who he understood to have an extensive property portfolio.

“He’s probably a multi-millionaire, so it’s not going to really harm him.

“I think they need to have, not just the fine, but they need to have people come in and supervise, make sure it gets done, because he won’t do it.”

Although Wilcox agreed Hill was more “slumlord” than landlord, he said the boarding house was better for tenants who had no alternatives.

“Would we rather have them in here under some kind of control and management, or would you rather just have them in a tent somewhere in the central city.

“So I think anybody with that choice, they’d rather be here.”

A woman who lived on Cressy Terrace told RNZ it was good the tenants had somewhere to live, but objected to the conditions they were subjected to.

Rubbish at a Lyttleton boarding house. MBIE

When RNZ phoned Hill for comment, he swore at the reporter before asserting “at least they’re in a house”.

“They’re warm, they’ve got water, they’ve got hot water, they’ve got showers, they’ve got somewhere to cook. They’re not sleeping under a bridge, or shop doorways.”

He then ended the call.

TCIT national manager Brett Wilson said Hill had previously been issued warnings for the property.

“Despite receiving multiple warnings over a number of years, he failed to take meaningful steps to address these concerns until 2024/2025. His prolonged inaction over a four-year period demonstrates a deliberate and intentional disregard for his obligations.”

His failure to maintain the property to the required standard despite multiple warnings, had a direct and harmful impact on his tenants.

Wilson said landlords were running a business and if they wanted to operate a boarding house they must comply with their obligations under the Residential Tenancies Act.

He said Hill was an experienced landlord who had regular interactions with Tenancy Compliance and Investigations Team, Fire and Emergency New Zealand and the Christchurch City Council, and was aware of his obligations under the Residential Tenancies Act.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Neighbour wins $30k payout over half-done, ‘blight’ of an apartment block in Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

The half-finished apartment building in Auckland’s Epsom has been left derelict for the past six years. MELANIE EARLEY / RNZ

A man whose business sat right next to a half-finished apartment block is still waiting to be paid $30,000, after ageing concrete collapsed and blocked his driveway.

The Epsom Central Apartments Project halted six years ago, after Auckland Council found it had not complied with building consent.

The original partnership, Epsom Central Apartments LP, was put into receivership in 2022, and purchased by Xiao Liu, the director at the time, of a company named Reeheng Limited, in September 2023.

In September 2024, RNZ spoke to community members and business owners who described the building as a “blight on the Epsom landscape“, which at one point attracted rats and squatters.

Since then, Forrest Tan, who owned neighbouring business Just Laptops, said, not much had changed to the building – but he did take Reeheng Ltd to the disputes tribunal.

In 2024, Tan said ageing scaffolding and unsafe pieces of metal had started falling from the building. He said this included steel bars falling into his carpark and skewering a worker’s car.

Tan said his Manukau Rd shop had to close for three months until metal shuttering that was a further fall risk could be removed.

Since then, Tan said he and several affected parties took Reeheng Ltd to the disputes tribunal, but days before the hearing one of the directors got in touch wanting to settle.

“We agreed on a $60k group settlement,” Tan said, “but none of us ever received a cent.”

“Since then we had to each pursue a case individually.”

Tan said his business Just Laptops was awarded $30,000 by the tribunal in a ruling that has been seen by RNZ but there was still no payment.

The unfinished apartment block. MELANIE EARLEY / RNZ

The ruling ordered Reeheng Ltd to pay Just Laptops by October 17, 2024. A second ruling from July 30, 2025, said the money needed to be paid “immediately”.

“On an undefended basis and what was said today and supplied with the claim form, I have been satisfied Just Laptops is entitled to the loss of profits portion of its claim,” the ruling said.

This covered the loss of income from May 15, 2024 to June 21, 2024, while the shop was closed after a row of formwork for concreting collapsed over the driveway blocking entry, it said.

In August, Tan demolished his building in part to prepare for his rebuild, he said, and in part due to damage caused to the building by the concrete collapse.

“This would be an ideal time to demolish the next door building too if they were willing to act,” he said.

The lot next to the unfinished block is now empty. MELANIE EARLEY / RNZ

“My site is now clear, open space. I asked one of the directors to pass on the suggestion of demolition but no response.”

Tan said once his building goes up if any demolition for the apartment block did end up happening it would be “extremely difficult”.

“It’s a boundary-to-boundary structure on a busy stretch of road. Removing it safely will be a major challenge. I don’t know how this will end.”

Tan had been planning a new building on his site for years and said he received resource consent approval back in 2020 for a four-storey building.

“Due to skyrocketing costs we’ve had to scale back to three-storeys,” he said.

The stretch of Manukau Rd where the apartment block sits. MELANIE EARLEY / RNZ

Lack of progress ‘disheartening’ for local businesses

In the past year, Greenwoods Corner Epsom Business Association president Dominique Bonn, said scaffolding at the site had been largely removed along with the immediate risks to public safety – but no “meaningful” progress seemed to have occurred.

“Local businesses, including Exhibit Beauty, have observed a slow but steady dereliction of the property since construction ceased in 2019. The prolonged abandonment is not merely an eyesore-it actively affects nearby traders, residents, and how people perceive safety and security in our neighbourhood.”

Yvonne Sanders Antiques, who neighboured the site, had been broken into three times since then and there had been a rat infestation tracked directly to the site, he said.

“This lack of progress is hugely disheartening for local business and the wider area, which has so much local charm and character.

“Several stalled developments such as this cast a shadow over the area’s reputation and vitality.

“Greenwoods Corner Epsom Business Association is calling for greater clarity, accountability, and constructive intervention so that communities are not left to bear the long-term consequences of failed or abandoned private developments.”

Reeheng Ltd has been approached by RNZ for comment.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Mum Chelsey Field says children lost in Sanson fire her ‘absolute world’

Source: Radio New Zealand

August, Goldie and Hugo, taken five days before the incident. Supplied

The mother of the three children who died following a fire in the Manawatu town of Sanson has spoken out for the first time.

August, Hugo and Goldie died last weekend, in what police are treating as a murder-suicide.

Their father, Dean Field, also died.

Hugo, Goldie and August. Supplied

In a statement issued this morning, Chelsey Field said her children were her world and she doesn’t want their deaths to be the most defining factor of their lives.

“My babies were my absolute world. I have been a stay-at-home Mum since I had Hugo in 2020. Before that, I was an early childhood teacher and August came to work with me every day, and I am so glad I got this time with my darlings.

“I enjoyed so much quality time with them; trips to gymnastics, music groups, playgroups and play dates with friends. We had so much fun together and many holidays away. I will forever cherish all these special memories.”

She says she will cherish the special memories she had with her children.

Her dog also died in the blaze and the ashes of her stillborn daughter, Iris, were lost with the destruction of her house.

August (at six months) and mum Chelsey Field. Supplied

More to come

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

All Blacks side named: Love to start in heavily rotated team

Source: Radio New Zealand

Du’Plessis Kirifi celebrates with Ruben Love. Brett Phibbs / www.photosport.nz

Wales v All Blacks

Kick-off: 4:10am Sunday 23 November

Principality Stadium, Cardiff

Live blog updates on RNZ

Scott Robertson has made 13 changes for the final All Black test of the year, against Wales in Cardiff. Scott Barrett and Simon Parker are the only survivors from the loss to England at Twickenham, with and entirely new backline named. As expected, one of them is Ruben Love starting at fullback, which will be the 24-year-old’s first appearance on the tour.

That moves Will Jordan to the wing, alongside a returning Sevu Reece, while Damian McKenzie is promoted to starting first five. Beauden Barrett will sit this one out due to the leg injury he suffered in the loss to England, however it’s likely the combination of McKenzie and Love would’ve been initiated anyway.

READ MORE:

Judgement Day: Why just winning in Cardiff won’t cut it for the All Blacks

‘There’s no excuses from us’: Robertson on All Blacks’ inability to maintain pressure

All Blacks: Scott Robertson, Scott Barrett reflect on big loss to England

Grand slammed – what went wrong for the All Blacks against England

All Blacks crash to defeat against England

Ardie Savea gets his first test off of the year, but Peter Lakai is missing too with injury. Parker, Du’Plessis Kirifi and Wallace Sititi make up the loose forwards, with Christian Lio-Willie making a surprise return to the side after playing for the All Blacks XV for the previous three matches.

Christian Lio-Willie. John Cowpland / action press

Cortez Ratima takes over from the injured Cam Roigard at halfback and Finlay Christie comes onto the bench for his first test since the All Blacks’ record loss to the Springboks in Wellington.

There’s another new midfield combination, Robertson opting for veteran Anton Lienert-Brown to start at second five and Rieko Ioane at centre. Leicester Fainga’anuku drops back to the bench.

It’s an entirely new starting front row too, with Tamaiti Williams and Pasilio Tosi propping alongside Samisoni Taukei’aho and George Bower getting his first run off the bench alongside Fletcher Newell. George Bell will come off the bench for his first test of the season.

Wales have famously not beaten the All Blacks since 1953. Despite the All Blacks’ up and down form this season, the chances of that streak being broken are slim, as the Welsh are currently in one of the lowest points in their long history. New coach Steve Tandy guided them to a dramatic win over Japan last weekend, however it was only their second test victory in the last two years.

All Blacks team to play Wales

1. Tamaiti Williams, 2. Samisoni Taukei’aho, 3. Pasilio Tosi, 4. Scott Barrett (c), 5. Fabian Holland, 6. Simon Parker, 7. Du’Plessis Kirifi, 8. Wallace Sititi, 9. Cortez Ratima, 10. Damian McKenzie, 11. Caleb Clarke, 12. Anton Lienert-Brown, 13. Rieko Ioane, 14. Will Jordan, 15. Ruben Love

Bench: 16. George Bell, 17. Fletcher Newell, 18. George Bower, 19. Josh Lord, 20. Christian Lio-Willie, 21. Finlay Christie, 22. Leicester Fainga’anuku, 23. Sevu Reece

Unavailable for selection: Peter Lakai (calf), Tevita Mafileo (rib), Luke Jacobson (concussion), Samipeni Finau (family illness), Jordie Barrett (high ankle)

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How grandparents feel about being the go-to childcare

Source: Radio New Zealand

When I turn up at her house, Virginia Taylor, 69, a retired Hamilton kindergarten teacher, has just returned from swimming lessons. Nickson, 3 ½, has damp hair and a post-swim appetite. Taylor opens a packet of crackers. Later she will negotiate a deal with him: if he sits quietly during our interview, he can access her iPad in the playroom. He happily trots off.

Nickson is the youngest of her 11 grandchildren who range in age from 19 to 3 ½. Seven are maternal and four are her second husband Phil’s grandchildren. Phil died four years ago.

While four grandchildren live in Australia, the others live close by. Taylor (who is known variously as ‘Grandma’, ‘Grandma Ginny’ and ‘Ginny’) cares for some regularly and others on an “on-call” basis. She looks after Nickson or his brother or both one day a week, or when the parents’ work boils over or when they just need a break.

Postcode lottery rampant in trauma care, South Island bears brunt of shortfall – specialists

Source: Radio New Zealand

A study earlier this year showed Christchurch Hospital’s specialist trauma admitting service failed to improve patient outcomes due to staffing gaps, limited operating hours and underfunding. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Specialists say the health postcode lottery is rampant when it comes to trauma care.

The South Island was bearing the brunt of a funding shortfall, according to a New Zealand Medical Journal editorial released on Friday.

Health NZ and the minister of health rejected the claims, and said South Island trauma patients were receiving “timely, quality care with strong outcomes”.

But the authors, senior staff from Christchurch Hospital – one of the busiest emergency departments in Australasia – said the trauma team faced “considerable operational challenges” thanks to underfunding, staffing gaps and data collection issues amid increased admissions.

Injury is the leading cause of death in New Zealand for those under the age of 44, with major trauma the second most common reason for hospitalisation. The South Island’s rates of traumatic incidents are higher than the national average,

However, trauma care had historically been viewed as the “poor cousin” of healthcare, and suffered from inadequate resourcing and attention, surgeon Dr Chris Wakeman said.

In August, Auditor General John Ryan tabled a report which showed elective services in the health system were often “not equitable or timely”, with the same level of clinical need qualifying for treatment in some districts, but not others.

“As a result, a person’s ability to access treatment is, to a significant extent, determined by where they live,” the report noted.

Auditor General John Ryan. VNP/Louis Collins

Wakeman said there was no question the same applied to traumatic injury care, and had done for some time.

“It does feel frustrating that we’ve published for more than 10 years about inequity between the two islands.”

Christchurch Hospital took patients from across New Zealand, but the ACC model for funding emergency departments was based on census population data, he said.

“We take neurosurgical patients from Dunedin, we take spinal patients from Taupō south – if you’re north of Taupō you go to Middlemore, if you’re south you come to Christchurch, we also take all the transfers from Nelson, Grey, Timaru.

“It does seem unjust that we can’t employ the amount of staff [we need] … we’ve had to close because we have no junior doctors to run the service.”

A study of almost 800 patients earlier this year showed the hospital’s specialist trauma admitting service failed to improve patient outcomes due to staffing gaps, limited operating hours and underfunding.

The service, established in January 2022, was “launched without adequate funding, resulting in significant staffing shortfalls, including limited trauma surgeon involvement (fewer than four hours per week), no dedicated house officer and restricted operational hours (Monday to Friday only),” according to the University of Otago research, co-authored by Wakeman.

The team had the worst nurse-to-patient ratio in the country and no funding for administration or data management support.

Combined with “the alarming lack of medical resourcing”, the service was under “critical strain”.

The authors also advocated for a more uniform approach to benchmarking, and noted that while many North Island hospitals had gone or were going through the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons’ Trauma Care Verification Program, no South Island hospitals had done so.

“If Health New Zealand – Te Whatu Ora is serious about ending the postcode lottery, then Christchurch should be expected to meet the same standards as Waikato.”

While Christchurch Hospital “would currently fail”, it would still provide “valuable, unbiased identification of service gaps and help guide the allocation of resources”, he said.

“If we go through a tick box and look at what we need, we would fail, but it would highlight the issue and put in black and white exactly what we need to do and what we need to aim for, and repeat verification would hopefully prove we’ve achieved our goals of improving trauma care in the South Island.”

Asked if the levels of underfunding was making the emergency department unsafe, Wakeman said he liked to think staff did a good job, “working hard and compensating”.

“But it makes it harder, and burnout is higher over the whole hospital,” he said.

Minister of Health Simeon Brown said South Island trauma patients continued to receive timely, quality care with strong outcomes at Christchurch Hospital. RNZ / Mark Papalii

At the start of the year, Health NZ urged people to avoid Christchurch Hospital’s emergency department unless it was “life threatening”.

On its social media page, the hospital said its emergency department was “extremely busy” with “large numbers of people coming in for care”, and asked people with non-life-threatening emergencies to go elsewhere “to reduce the pressure”.

Health NZ Te Wai Pounamu deputy chief executive Martin Keogh later said it was due to increased demand caused by surgical cases, and was “definitely not a staffing issue”.

The following month, RNZ revealed the hospital’s internal staff planning system showed the hospital had 120 fewer nurses than recommended, with the emergency department short 25 nurses.

But Health NZ spokesperson Hamish Brown said current resourcing levels “continue to meet demand”.

“Trauma patients who present to Christchurch Hospital are receiving the care they need, when they need it, and with good outcomes.

“The trauma team is focused on trauma admissions and is only one part of a wider multi-disciplinary team of highly trained and experienced clinicians who regularly provide care to trauma patients,” Brown said.

Minister of Health Simeon Brown said South Island trauma patients continued to receive timely, quality care with strong outcomes at Christchurch Hospital.

“To further strengthen trauma care across the South Island, Health New Zealand has reinstated its regional trauma network, working closely with the Trauma National Clinical Network to deliver a consistent, nationally standardised approach,” he said.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Recreational fishers oppose Hauraki Gulf fishing reforms, Shane Jones says ‘it’s a bit late’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ben Chissell, organiser of the One Ocean Protest in Auckland on 22 November 2025, fishing on the Hauraki Gulf, with his family. supplied

A convoy of recreational fishers are planning to drive from across Auckland’s Harbour Bridge on Saturday morning, protesting aspects of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Protection Act and other proposed fishing reforms.

The One Ocean protest began with a post Ben Chissell made on his NZ fishing community Facebook page in October. The Hauraki Gulf Marine Protection Act had just been passed, and frustrated with aspects of it, Chissell called for a demonstration. The idea was met with widespread support, meaning he then had to organise one.

“None of the four of us that are organising this have even been to a protest before. So yeah, it’s a bit of a unique way to jump into your first one,” he said.

Meetings with police and Auckland Transport followed and a route was agreed to, heading from Albany on Auckland’s North Shore, across the harbour bridge, and on to Mission Bay.

“We’ve got people coming from Kaitaia, Ahipara, Tauranga, Whitianga, Waikato, all over the show. We’ve got guys putting their boats on trailers, getting on the ferry from Waiki and Great Barrier and coming over. So it’s going to be a lot bigger than I guess even when we initially hoped.”

Even New Zealand’s best known recreational fisher Matt Watson was backing the protest with an online message of support. Fisheries Minister Shane Jones was less enthusiatic, telling First Up he’s unsure who the organisers of the One Ocean Protest are, but he thinks they’re unhappy with the Hauraki Gulf Marine Protection Act.

“My message to the recreational fishing industry is that their leadership, in particular LegaSea, was originally involved in the establishment of these marine restricted areas, which is impeding recreational fisheries in the Hauraki Gulf. So it’s a bit late for them to cry now, given their own leaders signed up to this policy some years ago.”

Fisheries Minister Shane Jones. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

LegaSea is a recreational fishing lobby group. Chisell said the One Ocean Protest was a seperate enitity.

One of the issues Chissell and One Ocean were protesting was the decision to allow some commercial fishing in two of the 12 high protection areas in the Hauraki gulf.

Tiff Bock of Seafood NZ said that would have minimal impact on the fishery as it’s limited to 5 ringnetters targetting kahawai and mullet over the winter months.

“It really is small scale. They go to a little bay and they set a net that is less than a metre deep and they circle it around the fish and then they pull it back in by hand. So we’re not talking big areas here.”

Chissell’s position was that if the Hauraki Gulf was so badly depleted that areas needed to be shut off, then no-one should fish them.

“The issue is not the size. The issue is the precedent that they can potentially set for these kind of things going forward, and with what they have done in the past and the promises that have been broken, there is no trust.”

The protestors were also concerned by a Fisheries New Zealand proposal last month to allow marlin bycatch to be sold commercially.

At present, commercial fishers couldn’t target marlin, and any that were accidentally caught must be returned to the water dead or alive.

Tiff Bock said that needed to change.

“It’s really common sense to say, we have cameras, we can verify that they’re only bringing back the ones that they’ve caught that are already dead. Why waste it?”

The Hauraki Gulf, viewed from Waiheke Island. 123RF

But recreational fishers were wary. Chissell cites the example of broadbill swordfish. He said when bycatch was approved for sale in 1991, the rate of accidental capture drastically increased.

Broadbill was eventually added to the quota management sytem allowing it to be caught commercially.

“At its peak in the early 2000s, there was 900 tons a year of swordfish being taken from New Zealand waters. This will happen with marlin if they are allowed to add any kind of commercial value to it.”

Jones was due to meet a group of recreational fishers on Sunday to discuss the issue.

“There’s a lot of old wives’ tales being thrown around,” he said. “There’s no intention to introduce marlin into the quota management system.”

Chissell said the protest was not against commercial fishing.

“At the end of the day, I know they want what we want as well. They want the same thing. No one wants to completely strip the ocean of every single fish. We all just have different opinions on how we do that, different values.”

But he’s determined to ensure recreational fishers’ voices were heard in fisheries management, even if it meant more protests.

“Everybody needs to have valuable input and be listened to.That’s the main thing. Because if you don’t, the next one we do is going to be bigger, and then if that doesn’t work, the next one we do is going to be even bigger to the point it starts getting international recognition. We’ll do it if we have to. It’s tiring, but I’ll do it.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Donald Trump’s tariff reversal delivers a major win for NZ farmers, but risks loom

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sophie Barnes

US President Donald Trump no longer has beef with some Kiwi exports, but others are still stuck paying a high price – and an economist warns it’s anyone’s guess how long the relief will last

A surprise backflip on tariffs from Washington delivered a rare win for New Zealand’s primary sector – but there are concerns that the removal could be reversed at any time.

New Zealand economist Brad Olsen doesn’t have high hopes it will lead to the permanent end of the tariff saga.

“I really don’t think this is the case,” the Infometrics principal economist tells The Detail.

“I’d love it. I’d love us to go back to, you know, a position where tariffs weren’t normal and expected, but in all of my conversations with those overseas, it’s a pretty constant view that tariffs are here to stay, in some way, shape, or form.

“You’d hope that maybe over time they get less intense, but there is a real focus domestically in the US, as the world’s largest economy, that they are still feeling the hit – or feeling a perceived hit – from challenges overseas in terms of import levels and wanting to do a lot more domestically.

“That means that any future administration will find it tough to unwind that full level of tariffs because immediately everyone is going to [pillory] them and say, ‘well, you are looking after other countries and you are not looking out for number one in the US’.”

The tariffs, part of Trump’s “America First” agenda, were introduced in April at 10 percent, then raised to 15 percent in August.

But less than a week ago, with relatively little fanfare, Trump announced that the tariffs on products representing around 25 percent of our exports to the US and worth about $2.2 billion annually, would be removed, effective immediately.

Put simply, America needs cheaper food, and New Zealand has it.

“It seems very much a political decision based around the cost-of-living challenges that US consumers have been facing,” Olsen says.

“You have a number of products that have been increasing [in cost], sometimes because of the tariffs, sometimes not, but being exacerbated often by those tariff costs.”

Potential wide-ranging benefits

The tariff removal is a win for New Zealand, but Trump’s famously changeable policies have meant the celebrations have been muted.

“Everyone is really chuffed by it,” Kate Acland, the chairperson of Beef and Lamb New Zealand and the New Zealand Meat Board, tells The Detail.

“It has come out of the blue, and like the tariffs came on out of the blue – well, overnight – this is something that has happened very suddenly as well. So, a bit of uncertainty about all these swings backwards and forth. But everyone is really happy. We are taking it. It’s a really positive time in the red meat sector.”

She says the tariffs haven’t been a cheap exercise for the red meat industry, which is a crucial source of our country’s economic growth, supporting rural communities and boosting our export performance.

“Since the tariffs came on in April, there’s been an additional tariff cost of $122 million, and at the 15 percent rate, we were forecasting it would be around a $300 million cost, so that’s really significant, given that previously we were on a tariff of 0.3 percent.”

The benefits of the tariff removal could extend well beyond farmland, orchard gates, and woolsheds. Rural communities that rely on the meat and horticulture sectors could see new investment, job stability, and a boost in confidence, and all before Christmas.

“This is great news for farmers and for the whole red meat industry,” says Acland.

While the unexpected tariff removal has injected fresh energy into the sector, there are some “losers” in both New Zealand and America.

“In general, US consumers are still going to get hit by tariffs because they haven’t all gone away,” Olsen says.

“The likes of the president maybe lose out, ever so slightly, because he’s had to change his view a little bit more but realistically probably not a lot of people are focussing too much attention on that because that focus on the cost of living is so intense.

“Here in New Zealand, it really is an overall win … but the losers in a sense are those who didn’t get the relief, they haven’t seen those changes in tariffs, and they are still having to protest their case.”

He says we are starting to see “parallels here in New Zealand where those pressures on some important goods are in focus”.

“The last couple of months, we have spent a lot of time in New Zealand talking about butter. Mince has now become the new butter. We are talking a lot more about that as a commodity now [that it’s 23 dollars for a kilo].

“That’s not a tariff-direct impact, but the president has, of course, been able to say ‘look, I’m making a difference there and taking off some pressure’. Of course, he added it in the first place.

“But from a consumer point of view, you are getting a bit of relief. From an exporter point of view here in New Zealand, you’ve got some more opportunity and room to manoeuvre and a better competitive environment with other exporters.”

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Manawatū, Bay of Plenty pharmacists pick up 1257 mistakes in prescriptions in a week

Source: Radio New Zealand

An audit at 68 pharmacies in Manawatū and Bay of Plenty found 26 percent of mistakes by prescribers – like doctors, midwives and dentists – had a high risk of patient harm. RNZ

  • 1145 reports submitted with 1247 “issues” identified
  • Dose issues most common (25.93 percent), followed by quantities, missing details and inappropriate medications
  • 26 percent of problems “high risk of harm” to patients
  • Pharmacists spent 347 hours in total resolving problems
  • Mean resolution time just under 19 minutes

More than one in four prescription errors picked up by pharmacists had a potentially serious risk of harm to patients, an audit has found.

In total, 68 pharmacies in Manawatū and Bay of Plenty took part in the week-long Script Audit – the first exploration of electronic scripts in New Zealand – using a purpose-built reporting app.

Midland Community Pharmacy Group chief executive Pete Chandler – who co-ordinated the audit and built the app for it using AI – said a major driver for the initiative was the tragic death of a two-month old baby in Manawatū earlier this year.

This came on top of long-standing concerns among pharmacists about system-wide clinical risk, he said.

“That was a wake up call for pharmacists around the country to the fact that if they miss something on the script, the consequences can be tragic.”

In Bellamere Duncan’s case it was an error at the pharmacy – but pharmacists say in most cases, they are the ones picking up problems.

Two-month old Bellamere Duncan died in Starship Hospital on 19 July, after an error at the pharmacy. Supplied

During the week-long audit, pharmacists reported 1257 problems in prescriptions sent by GPs, specialists, midwives, dentists and other prescribers.

The most common related to inaccurate drug doses, followed by wrong quantities, missing details or patients prescribed “inappropriate” drugs, which could interfere with other medicines they were taking, for instance.

Most disturbingly, 26 percent of mistakes had a high risk of patient harm, if the pharmacist had not intervened.

The estimated rate of “interventions” varied widely between individual pharmacies, ranging from problems found in fewer than 1 percent of scripts to some identifying problems with 11.25 percent of total prescriptions sent to them.

The report noted the pharmacies with the highest intervention rates were known to the leadership teams of Bay of Plenty Community Pharmacy Group and MidCentral Community Pharmacy Group as “highly competent and thorough in clinical checking”, which suggested it could reflect more robust identification.

“Pharmacists have become the default safeguard against electronic deficiencies and other prescribing issues, yet this safeguard is neither resourced nor acknowledged in current funding or workforce planning. This is happening at a time when pharmacists should be contributing far

more to reducing hospital and primary care pressures.”

Chandler said whenever there was a problem with a script, pharmacists had to contact the prescriber involved and sort it out – and that could take minutes, hours or even days.

“You can see the minutes ticking away into hours while the pharmacist is waiting for a response.”

This could involve trying to track down a junior doctor who had now finished a hospital shift, or getting through to a busy GP.

“Some things are just irritating rather than being unsafe. So if your barcode won’t scan, it’s a pain and it wastes time. If a patient’s details don’t come through on a script, it needs chasing up.

“There are a range of issues that can happen, but this is time that we really need to use for something else.”

Midland Community Pharmacy Group chief executive Pete Chandler.

Invisible work of pharmacists not funded

A smaller survey of 20 pharmacists by the Pharmaceutical Society earlier this year found 45 percent were making up to five clinical interventions every day and 6 percent were making up to 40.

North Shore pharmacist Michael Hammond, president of the Pharmaceutical Society, said problems with scripts were annoying for everyone involved, including the patient having to wait for it to be sorted out.

“There are supply chain issues as well, so we’re having to have conversations with patients about why something is out of stock and then go to the prescriber and explain they need an alternative, or they can only dispense one month’s supply.

“So there’s a lot of unseen activity by pharmacists that needs to be recognised and funded appropriately.”

While electronic prescribing had fixed the historic problem of illegible handwriting, this audit revealed that technology had spawned a new set of problems.

The report on the audit found training, knowledge of drug changes and the inherent complexity of patient care remained contributing factors.

“However, the scale and pattern of findings indicate that IT system flaws do appear to be responsible for a substantial proportion of script issues increasing the workload and risk for both pharmacists and prescribers.”

Pete Chandler said it was frustrating for everyone involved.

“Often what the GP thinks they’ve asked for is not what the pharmacist sees. And pharmacists are obsessively diligent in their work, they’re very careful people, so they will do what it takes to sort it out.”

GPs also frustrated

The College of General Practitioners medical director, Dr Prabani Wood, said none of the software systems available were completely fit-for-purpose.

College of General Practitioners medical director Dr Prabani Wood. Supplied / RNZCGP

“There aren’t really those fail-safe mechanisms in our electronic health systems that stop you from making a crazy error by multiplying the number of tablets you’re asking for by a factor of 10 or 100. That still doesn’t happen.”

While Health NZ was working towards a shared digital health record, it was almost impossible for busy GPs to keep up with which medicines were currently funded by Pharmac or subject to supply problems, she said.

“I did a prescription last week for a person with ADHD and they are on a number of different medications and different doses, a couple of which were available at their normal pharmacy and one that isn’t. So it gets quite tricky.

“The system is not in place to help things run more smoothly. For me, I think having easier communication between general practice and pharmacy would help.”

The report itself concluded that many of the problems reported could be significantly reduced with co-ordinated action and “a willingness to address root causes rather than relying on workarounds”.

Promising micro-improvements were already emerging, including a dedicated text-only line for pharmacy prescription enquiries at one GP practice.

However, systemic improvement would require some national level, some regional level and some local level (i.e. local pharmacy and general practice) quality improvement, including working with IT providers to improve their systems.

“This small snapshot validates the significant concerns pharmacists across Aotearoa have been signalling for years – that script issues are increasing, clinical risk is rising and the system is not responding to make at the pace required.

“Doing nothing is no longer a defensible option.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Killer Nathan Boulter investigated four years ago for rape allegations when he was 14

Source: Radio New Zealand

Nathan Boulter appearing at the Auckland District Court in 2011. NZPA / David Rowland

Warning: This story contains content some may find disturbing.

Convicted killer Nathan Boulter was investigated four years ago over an allegation he raped a 15-year-old girl when he was 14.

He was spoken to while serving time in Otago prison where he denied any wrongdoing, and said the sex between the two was not rape and that the woman was his girlfriend at the time.

Police said after reviewing all the available evidence, the matter did not reach the threshold to prosecute under the Solicitor-General Prosecution Guidelines.

Boulter – who had a long history of stalking and assaulting ex-partners – pleaded guilty last week to murdering a woman in Parklands, Christchurch, on 23 July.

The woman had been in a brief relationship with Boulter. After she ended it, he harassed, stalked and threatened her, making nearly 600 calls in two weeks, before hiding outside her home, then stabbing her 55 times with a hunting knife, as she arrived home with her children.

A police cordon at the scene on Lamorna Road, Parklands. RNZ / Adam Burns

It can now be revealed a woman went to police in 2021 with allegations that she had been raped and physically assaulted by Boulter while they were at Aparima College in Riverton in 2003.

A police report form detailing the allegations, seen by RNZ, said police investigated two allegations of historical sexual assault and one allegation of physical assault made by the woman.

Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

The report said Boulter had “numerous convictions” and referred to his “violent offending” making national headlines.

In April 2021, the woman, then aged 32, went to the Hamilton Central Police Station with her partner to report a sexual assault.

During a preliminary interview she alleged she had been raped by Boulter on two occasions and was physically assaulted by him on one occasion.

The alleged attacks occurred over a one-two week period when she was 15 and he was 14.

“[The woman] stated that she had seen something in the media where Boulter’s adult offending was reported on and this has triggered an emotional response from her,” the police report said.

“She thought it was best to now report what happened to her as a young person as the offending had caused ongoing psychological damage.”

The report also said that when talking about the sexual assaults the woman’s position was “she only went along with it as she was fearful, felt coerced and was subject to Boulter’s control and pressure”.

The woman was formally interviewed by police a week later where she detailed the three incidents.

She described feeling “fearful, scared, and terrified” during the first incident.

A week later she alleged Boulter raped her again one night in her home.

“[She] described being in shock and panicking.

“She talked about being 15yrs, underage and not wanting to get into trouble.”

She said Boulter was “laughing, smiling, and smirking”.

“Before leaving, Boulter threatened to kill [the woman’s] father if she said anything.”

In April 2021, the woman went to Hamilton Central Police Station to report a sexual assault. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

The third incident, an allegation of assault with a weapon, occurred when the pair ran away together days later.

The woman told police they spent about two days hitchhiking together, using her money to fund the trip.

While on the main street in Balclutha the pair had an argument and Boulter allegedly presented a knife and pressed it against the woman’s neck. She said she ran off and sought help at the Balclutha Pub where two women helped her.

The woman told police that she “went off the rails” in the years that followed.

Boulter was interviewed by Detective Jason Bishop from the Waikato Child Protection Team at Otago Prison on 24 June, 2021.

Boulter was formally cautioned and provided with legal advice. After speaking to a duty lawyer he declined to provide a statement.

“In response to the allegations Boulter denied any wrongdoing. He informed Detective Jason Bishop that [the woman] was his girlfriend during the period in question.

“Boulter stated that the sex that occurred between the two was not rape and commented on it being his first sexual encounter.”

The police report said that “notably” the woman had earlier described Boulter as being the first person she had sex with.

“She also commented on him being a popular classmate, appreciating him showing interest in her on occasion and talking about school camp where there was some positive interaction involving leg touching.”

The author of the report said it was their “personal belief that the requisite evidence is not present” to meet the Solicitor-General’s prosecution guidelines.

“In my opinion the required minimum standard for a prosecution is not attained and to do so would risk a possible miscarriage of justice.”

In relation to public interest, the author said there was “no doubt” the matter was serious enough that public interest could require a prosecution, but identified several matters to consider. This included where a prosecution was likely to have a “detrimental impact” on the physical or mental health of the victim, and where the defendant was a youth at the time of the alleged offending.

It was recommended the matter should be filed.

The woman told RNZ going to police in 2021 was “one of the hardest things I’ve ever done”.

She was “devastated”, when police told her they would not be laying charges.

“I felt misheard and abandoned. I lost faith in the justice system’s ability to protect victims and prevent repeated harm.”

The woman was referred to mental health services in June 2003 by the principal of Apirima College and a counsellor.

The counsellor’s referral, seen by RNZ, said the woman had been going through a “difficult experience as a result of a break-up with a year 10 boy in her class with whom she had a sexual relationship”.

“It is my impression that [the woman] has been subject to severe emotional and physical pressure from this youth in order to obtain sexual favours since the break-up.”

The woman was “fearful” of the possibility of Boulter returning to school following an extended suspension.

The counsellor noted that the woman’s father told them that he had spoken to the police.

Notes seen by RNZ said she was referred following concerns about her mood, self-esteem and PTSD after “an abusive relationship” with Boulter.

“Nathan has consistently been emotionally + physically abusive including slapping her around, pushing her to the ground at school, frequently stating he would kill himself if she did not comply to his demands.

“[The woman] has also been under pressure to give sex when she would otherwise wouldn’t have.”

The notes from the intake nurse also said Boulter had threatened to kill her, at which point her father contacted police and a protection order was put in place.

The woman said she was “devastated” when police told her they would not be laying charges. RNZ / REECE BAKER

The woman said police were notified of her allegations in 2003. However, a privacy act request she made did not find any record of any complaints at the time.

The woman told RNZ Boulter was “controlling, possessive, and violent”.

“I was terrified of him, but I felt trapped because no one seemed to take it seriously.”

She said she heard about Boulter being charged with murder from friends in Riverton.

“My heart sank,” she recalled.

“My reaction was one of grief, disbelief, and anger. It brought everything back. I was heartbroken for the victim and her family in Christchurch and it confirmed my fears that the warning signs were there all along, but no one intervened when they could have.”

She wants to see Boulter “locked up indefinitely”.

“I want people to understand that these patterns of harm don’t happen in isolation. When victims are dismissed or disbelieved, it allows offenders to escalate.

“I hope sharing this encourages better accountability, for schools, police, and communities to act decisively when young people report harm. Because if someone had acted 20 years ago, this story could have had a very different ending.”

Case ‘did not reach the threshold’

Waikato district manager of criminal investigations Detective Inspector Daryl Smith told RNZ police immediately began an investigation in 2021 when the woman came forward.

The investigation included interviewing both parties involved.

“Upon reviewing all the available evidence, the matter did not reach the threshold to prosecute under the Solicitor-General Prosecution Guidelines.”

At this stage, police had no intention to review the matter, Smith said.

“However if any further information comes to light then police will of course assess this and action any appropriate follow up as required.”

Where to get help:

Sexual violence

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

- ADVERT -

MIL PODCASTS
Bookmark
| Follow | Subscribe Listen on Apple Podcasts

Foreign policy + Intel + Security

Subscribe | Follow | Bookmark
and join Buchanan & Manning LIVE Thursdays @ midday

MIL Public Webcast Service


- Advertisement -
- Advertisement -
- Advertisement -
- Advertisement -
- Advertisement -