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Fisheries Minister Shane Jones blasts Christchurch City Council’s ocean sewage plan

Source: Radio New Zealand

Residents around the Christchurch Wastewater Treatment Plant’s oxidation ponds have been complaining of the stench coming from the plant. Christchurch City Council

Fisheries Minister Shane Jones has taken a swing at Christchurch City Council, warning it about a proposal to send partially treated sewage into the ocean.

On Monday, Mayor Phil Mauger floated the idea of pumping around a third of the city’s sewage into the ocean in an effort to lessen the stench from the city’s damaged treatment plant.

The sewage would be partially treated and have chlorine added before being pumped out via the existing outfall pipe into Pegasus Bay.

At the time, community leaders and the Canterbury Regional Council – which controls consents for the plant – said the announcement was a surprise.

It came days after the regional council issued an abatement notice to the city council over the plant’s “objectionable and offensive odour”, which has worsened over recent months and prompted thousands of complaints.

The mayor’s announcement raised Jones’ ire, who called the proposal “ridiculous” and warned the council he would not “sit back quietly and watch the good name of our fishing and aquaculture industry be soiled”.

“It’s absolutely ridiculous we’re going to destroy our reputation as a clean export nation. This problem goes back many years and it’s grossly unfair that God-fearing businesses trying to make a living and generate export earnings should be deluged in tūtae (excrement).”

He noted sewage overflow into the Mahurangi River had destroyed oyster farmers’ livelihood and cost Auckland’s Watercare $2 million in compensation.

“Mahurangi has led to fairly significant compensation claims, and really, after the New Zealand taxpayer has spent a tremendous amount of money over the years helping Christchurch get back on its feet, we do not expect to see the civic leadership of Christchurch destroying local businesses underwritten by people mortgaging their houses and having a dream to create more wealth for the future, only to see it disappear under a Christchurch council wall of poo.”

The council should expect a high level of scrutiny from central government over the idea, he said.

“It is grossly unfair and, in my view, someone’s going to have to write a huge cheque out if these fisheries businesses are destroyed.”

He had spoken with Aquaculture New Zealand as well as MPI officials, and was seeking more information from the council.

Jones acknowledged it was a tricky situation, but urged more caution before proposals were aired.

“Why in such a random indiscriminate way are ideas being put out there into the ether? Quite frankly they’re floating on a sort of political scum that’s going to ruin a God-fearing bunch of businesses.”

RNZ / Mark Papalii

There was a nationwide infrastructure deficit, as evidenced by Auckland’s sewage overflows and Wellington being “surrounded by fetid stinking sewage“, Jones said.

“We’ve got to get our priorities right in this country – the council needs to put its engineers and its thinking caps on and stop serving up this menu of effluent.”

Mike Davidson. VNP/Louis Collins

Green Party local government spokesperson Mike Davidson said it was important to acknowledge what residents in the city’s east had gone through since the 2021 fire, but no one wanted to see a new problem created.

“Two wrongs don’t make a right.”

The council needed to work with mana whenua and the regional council to get a proper solution, Davidson said.

He said it underscored concerns about new wastewater standards that would see environmental thresholds lowered in some areas.

Regional council chair Deon Swiggs said the two councils had met to formally discuss the proposal on Wednesday.

The city council should have brought a detailed proposal to the regional council before going public, but “it is what it is”.

Deon Swiggs. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The council would assess the proposal’s environmental impact once it had more information, but there was a “considerable amount of work” to get to that point.

The country was facing an infrastructure crisis, Swiggs said.

“We’re starting to see this time and time again. In Auckland whenever it rains, in Wellington at the moment, and you’ve got what we’re having here in Christchurch.”

The city council had until 16 March to comply with the abatement notice, including providing details on how it would mitigate the stench.

Taumata Arowai spokesperson Sara McFall said the authority had written to the council regarding “recent and ongoing concerns with the Bromley treatment plant”, making an official request for information under the Water Services Act.

She said the authority wanted to understand the plant’s compliance and what the council was doing to manage the situation, but this did not include the latest proposal.

New Zealand Food Safety deputy director-general Vincent Arbuckle said NZFS was also seeking more information from the council and had been in touch with potentially affected businesses.

Aquaculture NZ chief executive Tee Hale Pennington said the organisation recognised the urgency to finding a solution, but actions taken on land must not create new problems in the ocean.

The situation in Mahurangi showed what could happen when water quality was compromised, she said.

“The ongoing closures and uncertainty there have been incredibly tough on farmers, their businesses, and the wider community. We cannot afford to see that kind of situation repeated anywhere else in the country.”

The industry wanted assurances coastal water quality would be protected, and called on the council to involve aquaculture businesses in open and transparent discussions.

“We want to work with authorities to ensure any actions taken do not compromise water quality or the reputation of New Zealand’s aquaculture products.”

At Wednesday’s council meeting head of three waters Gavin Hutchinson said there was no date yet to brief elected members on the proposal. He said staff had explored pipe measurements and met with contractors, but not purchased materials.

The project fell within budget at this stage, but if needed, staff would come back to the council to seek more funding, Hutchinson said.

Earlier, Canterbury Regional Council operations manager Brett Aldrige said the council was not aware of the proposal and unclear what the city council meant by partially treated sewage.

No one from Christchurch City Council was available for an interview.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Live: NRL round one – New Zealand Warriors v Sydney Roosters

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the NRL action. as NZ Warriors take on Sydney Roosters at Go Media Stadium in Auckland.

Kickoff is at 8pm.

Team lists

Warriors: 1. Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad, 2. Dallin Watene-Zelezniak, 3. Ali Leiataua, 4. Adam Pompey, 5. Roger Tuivasa-Sheck, 6. Chanel Harris-Tavita, 7. Tanah Boyd, 8. James Fisher-Harris, 9. Wayde Egan, 10. Jackson Ford, 11. Kurt Capewell, 12. Jacob Laban, 13. Erin Clark

Interchange: 14. Sam Healey, 15. Demitric Vaimauga, 16. Leka Halasima, 17. Tanner Stowers-Smith, 18. Taine Tuaupiki, 20. Morgan Gannon

Reserves: 21. Alofiana Khan-Pereira, 22. Luke Hanson, 23. Eddie Ieremia-Toeava

Roosters: 1. James Tedesco, 2. Daniel Tupou, 3. Billy Smith, 4. Robert Toia, 5. Mark Nawaqanitawase, 6. Daly Cherry-Evans, 7. Sam Walker, 8. Naufahu Whyte, 9. Benaiah Ioelu, 10. Lindsay Collins, 11. Angus Crichton, 12, Nat Butcher, 13. Blake Steep

Interchange: 14. Conor Watson, 15. Siua Wong, 16. Egan Butcher, 17. Spencer Leniu, 18. Cody Ramsey, 19. Fetalaiga Pauga

Reserves: 20. Salesi Foketi, 21. Tommy Talau, 22. Toby Rodwell

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Live: Chiefs v Moana Pasifika – Super Rugby Pacific

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the Super Rugby Pacific action as the Chiefs take on Moana Pasifika at FMG Stadium in Hamilton.

Kick-off is at 7.05pm.

Team lists

Chiefs

1. Benet Kumeroa. 2. Samisoni Taukei’aho. 3. Reuben O’Neill. 4. Seuseu Naitoa Ah Kuoi. 5. Tupou Vaa’i, who will captain the side. 6. Samipeni Finau. 7. Jahrome Brown. 8. Wallace Sititi. 9. Cortez Ratima. 10. Damian McKenzie. 11. Leroy Carter. 12. Quinn Tupaea, who is vice-captain. 13. Lalakai Foketi. 14. Emoni Narawa. 15. Liam Coombes-Fabling.

Bench: 16. Tyrone Thompson. 17. Ollie Norris. 18. George Dyer. 19. Josh Lord. 20. Simon Parker. 21. Te Toiroa Tahuriorangi. 22. Josh Jacomb. 23. Kyle Brown.

Moana Pasifika

1. Abraham Pole 2. Millennium Sanerivi 3. Chris Apoua 4. Tom Savage 5. Allan Craig 6. Miracle Faiilagi (c) 7. Semisi Paea 8. Semisi Tupou Ta’eiloa 9. Augustine Pulu (debut) 10. Jackson Garden-Bachop 11. Solomon Alaimalo 12. Ngani Laumape 13. Tevita Latu 14. Tevita Ofa 15. Glen Vaihu

Bench: 16. Samiuela Moli 17. Malakai Hala-Ngatai 18. Lolani Faleiva 19. Ofa Tauatevalu 20. Ola Tauelangi 21. Joel Lam debut 22. Patrick Pellegrini 23. Tyler Pulini (debut.)

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Lawyer calls for Louise Upston to resign after being ‘duped’ by Gloriavale leaders

Source: Radio New Zealand

Social Development Minister Louise Upston. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Senior government minister Louise Upston was duped by Gloriavale leaders on a visit to the West Coast Christian community and should resign, a leavers’ lawyer says.

The Social Development Minister visited Gloriavale on 30 January where she met Overseeing Shepherd Stephen Standfast, senior leaders and other members as the minister responsible for an Abuse in Care Royal Commission recommendation directed at the community.

On Thursday Upston told RNZ she did not see anything that caused concern about children’s safety and government agencies working at Gloriavale would know about any problems at the commune.

Lawyer Dennis Gates, who has previously represented Gloriavale leavers, said Upston had been misled.

“Minister Upston is completely naive about what’s happening or is very poorly serviced by her department to the point I think she should resign,” he said.

“Her blissful ignorance of her own duty to the children of Gloriavale is a repeat of decades of such political ineptness that has led to the ongoing festering sore in New Zealand that is Gloriavale,” he said.

Upston’s office declined an interview request and declined to respond to written questions about Gates’ criticism.

Gates said Upston’s comments about child safety were farcical because the Ministry of Education announced in December that it was cancelling Gloriavale Christian School’s registration because of safety concerns.

“You’ve got one minister saying they’re safe and another ministry saying they’re not,” he said.

“If she said they weren’t safe, then she’d have to act. It clearly tells me that they’re not in a position to act, don’t want to act, maybe it’s politically too sensitive or they just don’t know what to do. In any case, it’s just incompetence in my assessment.”

The private school remains open pending a High Court judicial review.

The Gloriavale compound on the West Coast. RNZ / Jean Edwards

Gates said any information shared with government agencies was still controlled by Gloriavale’s Shepherds.

“Everything in that community is controlled, even her visit. She was duped, she didn’t see what was in front of her. It’s staring her in the face,” he said.

“It’s like talking to the prison guards about how to make life better for the prisoners and not talking to the prisoners.”

Photos of the visit seen by RNZ show Upston speaking to parents, holding a baby, visiting a family home and touring the school art room.

Gates said factors indicating abuse listed in a child safety policy negotiated with former Overseeing Shepherd Howard Temple in July 2021 were still present at the commune, including substandard living conditions where members lived like “battery hens”.

“The comments that she has come out with basically mean that she doesn’t understand or recognise what she’s looking at to the extent I think she should resign when she can’t even recognise that her own department’s policies are not being followed or enforced,” he said.

Gloriavale members were physically and psychologically trapped, Gates said.

“There’s no freedom of choice, they’re trapped, they don’t have any choice in education, freedom of expression, even their clothing – it’s like a uniform – there’s no patch but basically it’s the same as a gang,” he said.

“People leaving Gloriavale come out in a state of deep depression, almost suicidal. That is not the sign of a healthy, functioning community.

“That place should be shut down. You can either shut it down in a controlled, structured manner for everybody’s benefit or let it fall apart and deal with the chaos that comes as a result.”

On Thursday Upston said the visit was important because she was responsible for the Royal Commission recommendation that the government take all practicable steps to ensure the ongoing safety of children, young people and adults at Gloriavale.

“I thought it was really important for me to be able to meet the key leaders, to be able to see for myself, and to ensure that I was well-informed,” she said.

Asked if she thought Gloriavale children were safe, Upston said “there was nothing that I saw that led me to think they weren’t”.

“What we’re working on is a community plan. I have to give them the benefit of the doubt and I am at this stage confident that they are engaged in the process, that they are working with the government agencies on the ground, that they’re working on an outcomes plan. That is very much anchored around the safety and care of children,” she said.

Government agencies were at Gloriavale working with the community on a regular basis, Upston said.

“Clearly there have been issues in the past. We are focussed now on the safety of children. There was nothing that I saw that led me to be concerned about it but regular contact with agencies on the ground will continue to happen and, because we are now looking at it as a group of agencies collectively, if there was anything that happened we would get to see it and know about it quickly,” she said.

Upston was accompanied by National’s West Coast-Tasman MP Maureen Pugh, Ministry of Education deputy secretary Geoff Short, who is coordinating the cross-agency work, and Regional Public Service Commissioner Craig Churchill.

A Gloriavale spokesperson said the minister came to see the community first-hand and meet a cross-section of members including the school board, mothers, managers and leaders.

It was a short visit including a brief inspection of the school, main building and accommodation, and a meeting with a homeschooling family, the spokesperson said.

The minister and senior leaders discussed “concerns about the registration of the school, success of our policies regarding abuse and continuing plans to support leavers”, they said.

Standfast took on the role of Overseeing Shepherd last December following the resignation of Howard Temple, who was sentenced to two years and two months’ jail for indecently assaulting young women and girls over 20 years.

The High Court quashed Temple’s jail sentence on Tuesday following an appeal. The 85-year-old will instead serve 11 months’ home detention at a property in Greymouth.

Gloriavale founder Hopeful Christian – formerly known as Neville Cooper – was sentenced to five years in prison in December 1995 on three charges of indecent assault.

The Abuse in Care inquiry found the Overseeing Shepherd and senior leaders at fault for allowing physical and sexual abuse at the community, failing to prevent abuse and protect survivors and inappropriately handling perpetrators, allowing them to remain in the community and continue their abuse.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Australian children now have half as many moles as kids in 1992. That’s good news for melanoma risk

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David Duffy, Research Fellow, Genetic Epidemiology Lab, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute

About one in two Australians will be diagnosed with skin cancer by age 70. The most dangerous kind is melanoma, which develops in skin cells called melanocytes that have been overexposed to the sun.

Common moles also develop from melanocytes, and appear as small dark marks or bumps on your skin. They are usually harmless growths, but any individual mole has a low risk of developing into a melanoma.

The more moles you have, the more likely one may become malignant. So a high “mole count” is one of the strongest risk factors for melanoma.

But there’s good news. Over the last 25 years, our team of researchers has tracked the number of moles on almost 4,000 Australian children and observed a nearly 50% drop in that period. Here’s what we found.

Why moles matter

Most Australian children develop moles, with the average teenager having 50 moles by age 15. They are most common in people with paler skin who are exposed to intense ultraviolet radiation (UV).

People with more than 100 moles are seven times more likely to develop melanoma during their lifetime, compared to those with fewer than 15 moles.

Other risk factors for melanoma include having paler skin or hair colour, a family history of unusual moles or melanoma, and certain genetic conditions.

What we studied, and what we found

In the early 1990s, our research team began the Brisbane Twin Nevus Study.

Each year, we examined 12-year-old twins and their siblings living in sun-drenched south-east Queensland. We studied twins because they can help us measure how both genetic and environmental factors affect mole count.

In total, we followed 3,957 children in the years between 1992 and 2016. We found the average number of moles on children’s bodies fell by 47% over that period.

Based on this drop, we predict this would reduce these children’s lifetime risk of developing melanoma by four times, compared to children born in the 1980s.

It is hard to know exactly what caused this halving of childhood mole numbers. But our best explanation is that better sun protection and avoidance in early childhood has led to this drop.

The success of ‘Slip, Slop, Slap’

Research suggests children today, compared to kids in the 1990s and 2000s, are getting less UV exposure before age 12. We calculated that our observed drop in mole count between 1992 and 2016 could be explained by the average UV exposure dropping by 12%.

This is most likely the result of decades of sun safety campaigns which encouraged parents, schools, and communities to take UV protection seriously.

The “Slip, Slop, Slap” campaign is the most well-known example. It was launched by the Cancer Council in 1981. Thanks to a board short-wearing seagull and sun-smart jingle, this campaign has become an iconic part of Australian culture.

As researchers, it’s hard to establish a clear link between the impact of public health messaging and measurable health outcomes. But one 2023 study examined the sun protection practices in 25 Queensland childcare centres. It found centres which required children to wear sun-smart clothing saw a 25% decrease in the number of moles found in kids aged five and under.

Sid the Seagull first launched in the 1981 campaign.

But parents can’t be complacent

A 47% drop in childhood mole numbers is worth celebrating. But the work doesn’t stop there.

Parents must be especially careful about sunburn. Sunburn is a sign your skin has been damaged by too much sun exposure. And repeated sunburns in childhood are one of the strongest risk factors for melanoma later in life.

Parents can also look out for any unusual moles on their child’s skin. Especially in children, moles are usually benign and very rarely turn into a melanoma. But if your child has a mole which changes in size, shape or colour, it’s best to get it assessed by a doctor.

And don’t forget about sun-smart habits. Our study reinforces the fact early sun protection, such as applying sunscreen, wearing hats and long-sleeved shirts, works. And they are easy to build into your family’s routine.

Many Australian parents are already teaching their kids about sun safety. But our study shows their everyday efforts, coupled with strong public health messaging, can save lives.

ref. Australian children now have half as many moles as kids in 1992. That’s good news for melanoma risk – https://theconversation.com/australian-children-now-have-half-as-many-moles-as-kids-in-1992-thats-good-news-for-melanoma-risk-277620

The Iran war has triggered a fuel price rise. What does this mean for Australian consumers?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Samantha Hepburn, Professor of Law, Deakin University

As many Australians prepare for the Labour Day long weekend, you might be watching the price at the fuel bowser with more trepidation than usual.

The crisis in the Middle East has caused global disruptions to energy and liquid fuel markets. And we are feeling it in Australia.

Shipping in the crucial Strait of Hormuz, the only sea passage from the oil-rich Persian Gulf to the open ocean, has come to a virtual standstill, sparking a global oil price rise of about 10%. And the risk of Middle Eastern energy infrastructure becoming military targets has also raised the prospect of reduced production.

So, what does this mean for Australia?

Prices rising

Australia imports roughly 90% of its liquid fuel (refined petrol and diesel). This means world crude oil prices have a direct impact on our pump prices.

In Australia, analysts say petrol prices could jump by around 40c a litre, meaning the cost of filling the tank would be about $24 for a 60 litre tank.

Airfares are also affected, because jet fuel is directly linked to crude oil prices. Prices could rise by 10–20%, and even more for long-haul international flights, which use more fuel.

Is Australia buffered from oil price spikes?

The short answer is no. As an importer of liquid fuel, Australia is highly susceptible to oil prices spikes, meaning global shocks flow directly to the pump. There is no liquid fuel market to regulate, so the only protection we have as importers is the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC), which monitors exploitative retail behaviour.

The ACCC can intervene to prevent price gouging and unconscionable practices, but it has no power over the market. Therefore, it cannot insulate consumers against normal market increases.

There is also the possibility that oil supplies will run low. The International Energy Agency (IEA) requires countries keep a stockpile of oil to be used where global shocks cause a shortage. However, Australia’s current emergency strategic fuel reserve is “non-compliant”, and has been since 2012. At the start of 2026, Australia has an estimated 36 days of petrol, 34 days of diesel and 32 days of jet fuel. This is the largest stockpile Australia has had in 15 years, but it still may not be enough.

If our fuel supply slows and the government declares an emergency, priority must be given to critical services such as essential works, the defence force and national security, over public distribution. Based on this, the prediction is that reserves could cover 26 days of usual petrol demand, 25 days of diesel consumption, and 20 days’ worth of jet fuel.

Commercial ships anchor off the coast of the United Arab Emirates due to navigation disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. Anadolu/Getty

What about gas and electricity prices?

Australia produces a lot of gas (especially Liquid Natural Gas or LNG), and our domestic east coast gas prices are linked to global LNG export prices. This is because gas producers want to sell gas at the highest prices, and these are generally found on the export market. Because of this, a significant percentage of gas produced annually in Australia is sold internationally to countries like South Korea, Japan and China. In the first half of 2025, roughly 93% of LNG produced in Australia was shipped overseas.

Where global LNG prices rise, exporters can charge more overseas and this puts upward pressure on domestic gas prices, even when supply levels have not changed. If Australian gas generators increase the wholesale price of gas because of a global spike in prices, domestic gas and electricity prices also go up.

Disruption in the Strait of Hormuz has pushed up the international price of LNG because traders expect tighter supplies. Since the Middle East crisis began, LNG prices have soared by about 12%.

How can Australia respond?

Since 2023, Australia has a mandatory gas code in place to reasonable domestic gas prices and supply on the east coast. It imposes a price cap of $12 per gigajoule, good-faith negotiation rules, and transparency obligations on producers.

But this code is not a full shield – if LNG prices surge dramatically, domestic gas prices may still rise within the “reasonable price” threshold. Nonetheless, domestic consumers on the east coast are better protected than previously.

In addition, Australia still has the Domestic Gas Reservation Mechanism, which allows the government to trigger export controls in the event of a domestic shortfall. It has never been triggered and it has a lead-in time, but it is possible.

The government has also proposed a gas reservation policy, set to take effect in 2027. It will mean suppliers of gas in the east coast market must not enter into wholesale supply contracts where the gas price exceeds a reasonable price.

How will this gas reservation policy work?

Under the scheme, gas exporters will need to demonstrate they have met domestic supply obligations before LNG export approvals can be granted. They will also be required to set aside 15–25% of production for domestic supply.

The overall aim is to increase domestic gas availability and reduce reliance on volatile export pricing. Once implemented, the reservation policy combined with the mandatory gas code will help to insulate Australian consumers from price spikes like those currently triggered by the Iran conflict.

However, the reservation policy will only apply to a fraction of total supply and cannot fully insulate against a prolonged global increase in pricing. There’s no easy answer, and more fuel price hikes are likely.

ref. The Iran war has triggered a fuel price rise. What does this mean for Australian consumers? – https://theconversation.com/the-iran-war-has-triggered-a-fuel-price-rise-what-does-this-mean-for-australian-consumers-277605

War in Iran – journalism in crisis as reporters work amid bombs, says RSF

Pacific Media Watch

Journalists in Iran have been working amid hostile air strikes for almost a week since the start of the US-Israeli offensive while also facing repression from the Iranian regime.

Internet access in the country remains limited and information is scarce.

As war spreads across the region, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) has expressed its solidarity with journalists in the zone and has called on all parties involved in the conflict to guarantee their protection and the right to information.

“As the region goes up in flames, access to reliable information about the war following the attacks carried out by the United States and Israel, is more essential than ever — both regionally and internationally,” said Jonathan Dagher, head of RSF’s Middle East Desk, in a statement.

“Every single stakeholder involved in this war in Iran and the Middle East more widely is required, under international law, to guarantee the safety of reporters and their freedom to carry out their work.”

Although the situation was volatile and characterised by violence, respect for the right to information was still an obligation,” he said.

“The safety of journalists is non-negotiable. War must under no circumstances hinder the work of the press.

‘Release journalists’ call
“US and Israeli strikes against Iran must not endanger the media professionals covering those events. The Iranian regime must immediately release the journalists it is holding and cease all pressures against those covering the war.”

The death toll in Iran from the US-Israeli attacks has risen to 1,230, Iran’s semiofficial Tasnim news agency has reported.

The deadliest single incident occurred in the city of Minab in southeastern Iran, where a strike on an elementary girls school killed “about 180 young children”.

In Israel, at least 11 have been killed and hundreds injured but details and the narrative are strictly controlled by state authorities.

Specific details on journalist casualties are not yet known.

“The Iranian regime’s relentless crackdown on media professionals is being compounded by the reality of living and working under air strikes, said RSF.

The US-Israeli offensive was launched on Saturday, February 28, killed several Iranian commanders and the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

‘Menacing phone calls’
“Journalists are working under foreign bombs and receiving menacing phone calls from the authorities,” an independent journalist told RSF.

Afraid of reprisals, he requested anonymity.

“This political pressure hasn’t stopped with the war. On the contrary, it has intensified since the announcement of Khamenei’s death.”

The journalist is one of many reporters who have had to evacuate Tehran, the Iranian capital. However the city he fled to was also hit by heavy strikes.

“The attacks were very intense,” the journalist said. “The terrifying sounds of explosions and fighter jets continued until around 2 am, then they restarted at about 8 am, when we were woken up by the sound of another explosion.”

In addition to airstrikes and intimidating calls, journalists in Iran are also being threatened with arrest.

On several occasions, the Iranian state television channel announced that any activity deemed to be “advantageous to the enemy” would be severely punished.

“No independent journalist is allowed to work,” said a second journalist based in Tehran. “Even those [reporters] who went to explosion-affected areas, with government permission, were sometimes briefly detained, and had all their photos deleted.”

A shortage of information
These threats come amid a near-total media blackout in place since the protests that swept across the country in December 2025.

Although some journalists have occasional internet connection depending on their location and mobile operator, broadly speaking internet access remains restricted.

This censorship is also targeted: “Journalists and media outlets that echo the government’s narrative generally have access to unfiltered internet and SIM cards. However, independent journalists are subject to severe restrictions,” the reporter who left Tehran told RSF.

As a result, there is a shortage of information and reports are “vague and imprecise,” according to the Tehran-based journalist.

Her colleague agrees: “You only have to read the newspapers to see the repression.

“For example, although journalists at one Iranian daily have no affection for Khamenei, the outlet published nothing but praise about him.”

Pacific Media Watch collaborates with Reporters Without Borders.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Waikato Health New Zealand staff frustrated after pay comes in late and incorrect

Source: Radio New Zealand

Health NZ said on Friday that everyone had been paid overnight but one worker said some people still had problems with their pay. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

There is another snag for some of the thousands of health workers who weren’t paid this week.

Now some have been underpaid after being paid late, according to one health worker.

Health New Zealand had been scrambling to pay about 5,500 staff in Waikato who didn’t get their money on time.

One Waikato Hospital worker said on Thursday she had to borrow money to leave the car park after work and had to tell her landlord she couldn’t pay rent.

Health NZ said on Friday that everyone had been paid overnight.

But the worker said some people still had problems with their pay.

Health NZ then confirmed there was a new issue.

“We are working hard to rectify an issue which cause a small number of staff that did not receive the correct pay yesterday,” it said.

“While we are pleased we were able to activate payments for most of the 5,500 affected staff yesterday, we absolute recognise the distress this has caused the few who did not receive the right payment.”

The spokesperson said its payroll teams were contacting those people directly to apologise.

They were also being offered hardship assistance, it said.

“We are further investigating the specific causes of the issue, but our priority it is to ensure all staff get paid the right amount today,” Health NZ said.

“We are committed to ensuring all Waikato staff get paid correctly and on time going forward.”

Helen, the worker from Waikato Hospital, was paid the correct amount but said others had not.

“A lot of them are very frustrated and annoyed that it’s happened,” she said.

“There were a few number of staff that either got half pay or were quite short in their pay due to yet another glitch, but they haven’t gone into specifics what that glitch was.”

She said she personally knew of two people who were significantly underpaid.

“It seems that some people’s long service leave, which we’re entitled to after five years, if it was taken in sort of the last two months it was refunded back to Health New Zealand,” Helen said.

“And so the amount that was paid for that long service leave is actually deducted from people’s pay as well as sick leave balances were deducted from pay and some public holidays were deducted from pay as well.”

The Public Service Association, after the initial payment failure, called for an urgent review.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Banned teacher worked with vulnerable youth before offending exposed

Source: Radio New Zealand

April Marie Nordstrom had a sexual relationship with a student at Whangārei Girls’ High School. Social media

A former teacher barred from the job for sexual misconduct had worked at an organisation for vulnerable youth for roughly five months before a ruling detailing her offending was made public.

The Teaching Council’s Disciplinary Tribunal found April Marie Nordstrom had a sexual relationship with a student at Whangārei Girls’ High School and behaved inappropriately towards three other students at Horowhenua College in Levin.

The years the students attended the schools were not disclosed by the tribunal to protect their identities.

Rubicon Youth, a service helping young people in Whangārei through problems caused by alcohol and drug use, confirmed Nordstrom worked there for about five months in 2022.

Chairperson Ryan Welsh told RNZ they performed police checks and vetted staff.

He said he had not been aware of the misconduct allegations at the time, nor had Nordstrom disclosed it, to his memory.

“Otherwise, if we had of known about that, of course that would have been a red flag,” he said.

Welsh said he was shocked when he first heard what she had done.

“We would never expect to employ somebody who has that record, which has now been proven,” he said. “The expectation is we wouldn’t go near somebody with those issues.”

He said there were lessons to be learned from the inquiry process.

“There’s probably some learnings in that, I suppose, from the council who govern that process. But then again, there are issues around accusations having to be proved, but the process should have been a lot quicker.”

The ruling from the Teaching Council stated Nordstrom accepted the relationship with the student, referred to as Student A, was inappropriate and breached professional boundaries.

Tribunal documents stated they began messaging each other before Nordstrom offered extra tuition at her own home. The student would often stay there until after 10pm.

They began meeting outside of school hours, where Nordstrom would share intimate details about her life. Those details included struggles with her sexuality and relationship troubles with her partner.

Nordstrom had a sexual relationship with the student, who stayed overnight at her house.

On two occasions, Nordstrom took Student A away from school during school hours to engage in sexual activity.

Student A’s mental health began to deteriorate, and she grew increasingly distressed from constantly lying to her parents to cover up her relationship with Nordstrom.

Student A’s parents discovered the intimate relationship after two former students called her father and broke the news.

“Ms Nordstrom messaged Student A on Snapchat and asked Student A to lie to her parents and to continue to deny the sexual elements of their relationship,” the tribunal documents said.

A report was provided to the Teaching Council, and Nordstrom resigned from her teaching position at the school.

In her response, Nordstrom said a number of factors impacted her ability to make professional and emotional decisions. She claimed her relationship with Student A was loving and mutually consensual.

Her registration was cancelled and she was ordered to pay costs of $6600.

A complaint was referred to the Teaching Council’s Complaints Assessment Committee and it was years before a decision was made in June 2025. However, the decision was only publicly released in February this year.

Nordstrom not to teach

Interim chief executive Tom Gott said Nordstrom had been subject to an undertaking while the case was being considered – she was not to teach, specifically to prevent further harm to any child or young person in a school, ECE centre or kura.

“The undertaking not to teach was recorded on the public register, which was further updated to show Nordstrom’s registration had been cancelled at the conclusion of the disciplinary process in June 2025,” he said.

Gott said the council was working with the Crown Response Office and the care agencies to identify practical ways to strengthen workforce capability, improve suitability checks and safeguards, and lift the visibility and reporting of abuse and neglect. This was so safeguarding across education and care settings was more consistent and effective, he said.

“Any situation where a young person has been harmed or made to feel unsafe at school is distressing and unacceptable. Our thoughts are with anyone affected by this case.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon ‘absolutely not’ considering standing down

Source: Radio New Zealand

A poll result puts National on 28.4 percent. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

The Prime Minister has told Newstalk ZB he is ‘absolutely not’ considering standing down after a poll result putting National in the 20s.

“The only thing I am considering is the future of our children and grandchildren.”

And said he has the skills to lead the National Party and the country.

His comments come after speculation about his leadership following a Taxpayers’ Union Curia poll today had National on 28.4 – down nearly 3 points from its poll last month.

Labour is up at 34.4, while the Greens, ACT, and Te Pati Māori are all up on 10.5, 7.5, and 3.2 respectively.

New Zealand First has taken a slight drop to 9.7.

On those results it would give the centre-Left bloc 61 seats, enough to govern, while the coalition government bloc would fall short on 59 seats.

Luxon said none of his Cabinet colleagues have told him to reconsider his future. He said “all of them” back him.

He said the only polling he takes note of is his National’s own internal polling which gets processed in the United Kingdom.

“I would reassure you – if there was a problem, I would be doing something about it. But we are long way away from what we’ve seen published in a TPU poll today.”

Luxon said he has “not thought about” what polling level would be the threshold for him to step down as prime minister.

“I have the full support of my team and my caucus.”

The poll comes at the end of a week where Christopher Luxon struggled to communicate clearly on the Iran conflict.

Speaking on NewstalkZB, Luxon acknowledged failings with his personal communication: “I’ve freely admitted, I’m not a career politician. I’m not always going to have the perfect most tidy soundbite like someone who’s been there 20 years would do.”

Luxon said the media had gotten carried away in its reaction to a public poll over the course of the day.

“The whole world seems to have got very exercised… the reason I’m going on your show is to clarify to people, no, I’m not doing that [considering my future].”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The Greens’ election review flew under the radar. Here’s what it said

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nathan Fioritti, Lecturer in Politics, School of Social Sciences, Monash University

The 2025 Australian federal election was defined by its many shock results, from the Labor Party’s thumping victory to the Liberals’ considerable losses.

Another defining feature of this election were the setbacks experienced by the Greens, who lost three seats in the House of Representatives. This included their safest seat, Melbourne, held by leader Adam Bandt.

With the Liberals’ attempt to make sense of their 2025 election loss recently leaked, what lessons did the Greens take from their results?

The Greens wasted no time with their review, finalising it just three months after the election. However, as it wasn’t widely circulated, it has flown under under the radar. So what did it say?

The puzzle behind the numbers

The Greens experienced an election result that, at first glance, is rather confusing.

On the one hand, the party received an almost identical primary vote to 2022. That was the “greenslide” election where the party won three additional lower house seats.

On the other, the 2025 vote undid the party’s progress, with the Greens losing three of four seats.

Part of the explanation for this puzzle is the change in preference flows to the Greens that occurred when the Labor vote surged.

In seats where Labor, the Liberals and the Greens are all contesting, and they all get decent shares of the vote, the strength of the vote for the Greens candidate is often less important than whether the Labor candidate remains in the top two once the final three candidates are determined. This is because only preferences of those from third place on are distributed.

When Labor is in third place, preferences of voters who tend to prefer the Greens over the Liberal or Liberal National parties get distributed, often helping the Greens.

But if a Liberal or Liberal National party candidate comes third, those preferences tend to favour Labor over the Greens. That makes Labor much more likely to win the seat.

This does not fully solve the puzzle though. There was also, in most states and territories, a shift in where the Greens’ primary vote occurred. There were declines in inner city seats but growth elsewhere.

While the Greens experienced swings away from them in seats such as Melbourne, which took a 5.3% hit (but was also subject to an unfavourable redistribution), many others saw swings towards the party. The neighbouring seat of Fraser in Melbourne’s inner west recorded a boost of 6.4%.

Some of the party’s most disappointing results were recorded in target seats, while standout results were mostly in seats that weren’t targeted. This raises questions about the Greens’ targeting strategy.

Key review findings

The review concluded the Greens’ focus and positions on the cost of living crisis and what the party called a genocide in Palestine helped their campaign.

This is evident in the party’s stronger performance in more working class Labor heartland seats, where cost of living pressures likely hit voters hard – such as in Fraser, Lalor, Barton and Maribyrnong – as well as in Wills, where Palestine was a leading campaign issue. Interestingly, Wills is the only target seat where the Greens’ vote grew.

A woman in a yellow dress talks to people outside a polling booth

The only target seat where the Greens’ vote grew was Wills in Victoria, led by candidate Samantha Ratnam, pictured left. Diego Fedele/AAP

The report also identified numerous challenges that harmed the party, particularly when it came to retaining and winning new seats in the lower house. This included:

  • significant shifts in the nature of the campaign over its duration, most prominently the increased anti-Trump sentiment leading to Labor also running hard on a “keep Dutton out” message

  • changes in Greens voter demographics including a decline in support from young men, particularly in target seats

  • challenges differentiating themselves from Labor

  • climate and the environment not featuring prominently on the agenda

  • difficulties retaining and winning new lower house seats

  • the role of third parties, citing attacks from groups such as Advance.

The review also addressed internal issues related to resourcing and outdated campaign approaches and tools.

What’s missing?

While the conclusions drawn in the Greens election review are broadly reasonable, some important developments are overlooked or under-emphasised.

Returning to the party’s targeting strategy, the Greens’ target seat campaigns were broadly unsuccessful, with poor results in target seats offset by better results elsewhere.

This is not unique to this election, with similar trends observed in preceding local government and state elections.

Prior to the next federal election, serious consideration should be given to the potential realignment of the Greens’ support base away from inner-city areas and the implications of this for their targeting strategy.

A Greens t-shirt and hands holding political pamphlets.

The Greens will need to rethink their campaign strategy in key seats. Bianca De Marchi/AAP

Something else that should be considered is whether the centralisation of campaigns, and associated reduction in the agency of local campaigners, that tends to occur when seats are targeted, does more harm than good.

On difficulties in the lower house, the party will need to wrestle with the reality that, due to the nature of three-cornered contests, Green victories in these seats will remain vulnerable to major party vote shifts that are outside of their control.

This means that, at least in the near future, while the Senate will likely remain a chamber the Greens can count on for stability across elections, the same cannot be said for the House of Representatives.

Finally, while the Greens benefited from the element of surprise when they won a swathe of lower house seats in 2022, this falls away with incumbency. This means others – both political parties and third-parties – can counter them by developing more effective campaigns that learn from their success.

This is what played out in Queensland in 2024 when Labor effectively adopted Green-lite policies, such as 50 cent public transport fares and emulated the Greens’ volunteer-driven doorknocking methods. Although Labor lost this election, this strategy helped them regain South Brisbane and hold off further Green challenges in surrounding seats.

As the two-party system in Australia continues to fragment, there is potential for the Greens to benefit more from declining support for the major parties. Doing so, however, will mean navigating complex questions and dynamics.

ref. The Greens’ election review flew under the radar. Here’s what it said – https://theconversation.com/the-greens-election-review-flew-under-the-radar-heres-what-it-said-277514

Analysis: What would it take for Christopher Luxon to quit as prime minister?

Source: Radio New Zealand

One of Luxon’s weaknesses in the top job is his inability to take feedback. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Analysis – If anyone is going to convince Christopher Luxon it’s time to step aside from the prime ministership, it’s his forerunner and friend Sir John Key.

The pair are close, and throughout Luxon’s time at the helm he has checked in almost weekly with the former prime minister.

One of Luxon’s weaknesses in the top job has been his inability to take feedback from colleagues, staff or officials. That has even extended to Key on occasions, where it’s understood Luxon has been keen to do most of the talking while Key has been left to do the listening.

Another Achilles’ heel is Luxon’s complete lack of self-doubt.

It’s understood those two personality traits have more recently extended to him not reading focus group reports because much of the criticism is that it’s Luxon who is the problem.

Key and Luxon usually catch up at the weekend, and while their chat in the next 48 hours is more likely to focus on what Luxon needs to change to reclaim the narrative, if he has had any doubt seep in about his future in the job then Key would also be first port of call for how best to manage his exit.

Their talks come after a disastrous week for Luxon bookended with woeful interviews on Monday and a poll sliding National below 30, to 28.4 percent, on Friday.

Sir John Key. Tim Collins

That Taxpayers’-Union Curia poll would see the centre-left bloc slide into power, but only just, with 61 seats to the coalition government’s 59.

This is the second public poll to have National below 30 since October last year – the same pollster had National on 29.6.

Luxon says he doesn’t read into or comment on polls, but the fact the two sliding National below that red line of 30 were conducted by their own internal pollster makes it more difficult for the prime minister to ignore.

If National is going to hit the nuclear button on a new leader it needs to consider the political landscape at play.

For a start, a change of leader does not always lead to a change of fortunes.

Secondly, a new leader will be coming into the job at the exact point in the electoral cycle where the coalition parties are trying to present a strong and stable government while simultaneously trying to distinguish themselves from each other.

The step-up from minister to prime minister is enormous on its own, let alone when it also requires that person to work both with and against experienced and politically savvy operators David Seymour and Winston Peters.

David Seymour and Winston Peters. RNZ

National MPs were already spooked before Friday’s poll landed.

Luxon’s failure to articulate a clear message on Iran early in the week had some commenting that his communicating to the public, via the media, had got worse over time rather than better.

At this point the National Party looks to be sitting on an orange alert, but it wouldn’t take much to slide into red. The triggers for that will be either Luxon deciding he’s had enough (the least likely of scenarios), those closest to Luxon (his wife Amanda, and Key) convincing him the best path is stepping aside, or the caucus and his staff making it clear on Tuesday when Parliament is back sitting that he no longer has their confidence.

Any decision to change leader will need to consider what impact it could have on National’s coalition partners.

Peters and Seymour wouldn’t tolerate any change to the coalition agreements and commitments already made by Luxon, and if a fresh leader had desires to do so then it would be game-on for New Zealand First and Act to renegotiate and ask a high price.

While all of these considerations go on in the background, those fancying themselves as the next prime minister will be spending the weekend weighing up the pros and cons.

Education Minister Erica Stanford has long been tipped as a future leader, while Housing and Transport Minister Chris Bishop will also be doing the maths.

He’s on his way to India to watch the T20 Cricket World Cup final between New Zealand and India in the wee hours of Monday morning (NZT).

If things start moving fast back home at the weekend, it wouldn’t be surprising if he got back on a plane before the first ball was bowled.

Luxon’s last engagement with the press gallery was on Wednesday at Parliament.

RNZ bumped into him briefly on Friday afternoon on the streets of Botany, but our questions all went unanswered.

He currently isn’t scheduled to front media again until his Monday morning regular slots, which is a very long time in politics.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The US sank an Iranian warship and didn’t rescue the survivors. Is this legal in war?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jennifer Parker, Adjunct Professor, Defence and Security Institute, The University of Western Australia; UNSW Sydney

News that a United States submarine had torpedoed and sunk the Iranian warship IRIS Dena about 40 nautical miles off Sri Lanka this week took many observers by surprise. An attack like this so far from the Persian Gulf – and in a key trade route connecting China to the Middle East – suggests the arena of this war may be widening.

But the incident also highlights something rarely well understood outside military and legal circles: the law of naval warfare.

Many have wondered: was this attack lawful? And who was under an obligation to rescue survivors?

A file picture taken with a drone shows the Iranian frigate IRIS Dena anchored in the port of Rio de Janeiro in 2023. EPA/Antonio Lacerda

When does the law of naval warfare apply?

The law of naval warfare is a subset of the law of armed conflict.

The law of naval warfare sets out permissions and protections for combatants, civilians and neutral actors engaged in conflict at sea.

Importantly, it applies regardless of whether the resort to force was lawful.

In other words, you’re supposed to follow the law of the sea even if your whole justification for war in the first place isn’t legal under international law.

What’s more, the conduct of operations at sea is regulated by the law of naval warfare whether or not war has been formally declared.

The law of naval warfare also takes precedence over the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (where the two come into tension).

This reflects the principle of lex specialis in international law, meaning the more specific body of law applies.

These rules have developed over centuries as states sought to regulate the conduct of conflict at sea while still allowing navies to operate effectively.

So, was it legal for the US to sink the Iranian warship?

Yes, it was a lawful target.

Under the law of naval warfare, warships belonging to a state engaged in an international armed conflict are military objectives by nature. The rules say they may be lawfully targeted.

Such attacks may occur on the high seas or within the 12 nautical mile territorial waters of the states that are party to the international armed conflict (the belligerents). This means, effectively, that such an attack could happen anywhere outside the 12 nautical mile territorial waters of neutral states.

If the Iranian warship was within Sri Lankan waters (that is, within 12 nautical miles of the Sri Lankan coast) at the time, the attack wouldn’t have been lawful.

But in this case, IRIS Dena was reportedly operating outside Sri Lanka’s territorial waters and therefore constitutes a lawful military target.

What does the law say about rescue of survivors?

The law of naval warfare also sets out obligations regarding the rescue of survivors.

Under the Second Geneva Convention of 1949, parties to a conflict must – after each engagement – take all possible measures to search for and collect the shipwrecked, wounded and sick.

These rules apply to naval warfare and require belligerents, so far as military circumstances permit, to assist survivors at sea.

In practice, however, submarines face particular challenges in fulfilling this obligation. Surfacing to rescue survivors may expose them to significant risk. You also can’t usually fit a large number of survivors on a submarine.

If a submarine cannot safely surface to rescue survivors, it may instead facilitate rescue by reporting their location to other vessels or authorities.

This practice has been noted in some key legal commentary on submarine warfare.

Workers unload bodies of Iranian sailors who died when the IRIS Dena warship sank outside Sri Lanka’s territorial waters. AP Photo/Eranga Jayawardena

The swift response of the Sri Lankan navy, which rescued 32 sailors from IRIS Dena, suggests authorities were informed quickly of the incident. (Sri Lankan officials say 87 bodies were also retrieved).

How Sri Lankan authorities were informed is not yet clear, but it seems likely the US navy transmitted the location of the survivors.

Given the damage suffered by IRIS Dena and the reported casualties, the ship’s crew was unlikely to have been able to transmit their location themselves.

This may also explain why early reports suggested a submarine had sunk the vessel, before the US confirmed its involvement.

It is also unlikely the crew of IRIS Dena would have immediately known they had been struck by a submarine-launched torpedo. Such a torpedo would typically be fired from very far away, beyond the detection range of a ship’s hull-mounted sonar.

A lawful military target

While debate continues over the legal justification for the United States entering the conflict with Iran, the conduct of hostilities at sea is nonetheless governed by the law of naval warfare.

Under that framework, IRIS Dena therefore constitutes a lawful military target, and efforts to facilitate the rescue of survivors are consistent with those obligations.

ref. The US sank an Iranian warship and didn’t rescue the survivors. Is this legal in war? – https://theconversation.com/the-us-sank-an-iranian-warship-and-didnt-rescue-the-survivors-is-this-legal-in-war-277606

US-Israel’s war on Iran – mostly negative scenarios for the Pacific

ANALYSIS: By Stephen Howes and Rubayat Chowdhury

There is no doubt that the war Israel and the United States have launched against Iran will have global economic consequences. While it is difficult to know what those consequences will be, it is hard to see them as positive, and they could be very, very negative.

Already we have seen oil prices spike by 8 percent since last week, and by much more since January.

Oil prices reached above US$100 a barrel with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, but then gradually started to fall, and by the start of the year had returned to their pre-2022 level of US$60.

Just before the weekend they had risen to US$70 and now they are almost at US$80. With the Strait of Hormuz effectively closed, they could rise much more.

That is on the price front. There could also, unlike in 2022, be problems on the quantity side.

If it continues to be difficult to ship oil out of the Middle East, then shortages of oil might start to emerge. The countries that will do best in such a situation are those with large stockpiles or plenty of bargaining power.

The Pacific Island countries have neither.

Reliant on 80% oil
The Pacific is also vulnerable because of its extreme reliance on oil. According to a 2022 UN report, the Pacific meets 80 percent of its energy requirements through oil.

Even in the electricity sector, renewable energy sources make only a limited contribution.

There has been some growth in renewable energy as an electricity source. According to analysis by Janendra Prasad at UNSW, the share of renewable energy in electricity production in the Pacific has increased from 17 percent in 2017 to 24 percent in 2023. That is still low, and nowhere near what Pacific governments are themselves targeting (in excess of 80 percent by 2030).

The Pacific is also vulnerable because of its lack of domestic oil production and very limited storage capacity. In fact, Tonga suffered fuel shortages last year due to problems with its fuel depot and a stranded fuel vessel.

With drivers now queuing in Australia and the UK to get their petrol before prices rise or petrol rationing begins, it wouldn’t be surprising to see queues develop across the Pacific.

Governments can tell people not to panic, but it may seem like a rational response given the risks of petrol price rises and rationing.

It is important to clarify that PNG is the “odd one out” in the Pacific. PNG will actually likely benefit from the crisis as it is a large exporter of LNG. The government’s tax and dividend take will increase as LNG prices rise.

PNG oil refinery
PNG also has an oil refinery. And this war will also help the prospects for PNG’s much-delayed and still-uncertain future LNG projects by increasing the value to Asia of sourcing its LNG nearer to home than the Middle East.

So far we have focused on petroleum. But there are also the wider ramifications of the war.

It may lead to an uptick in global inflation, and may even push the world towards or even into recession. An oil shock on its own is unlikely to be enough to lead to a recession, but an escalated, widespread Middle East conflict (or possibly a conflict that extends to Turkey and Europe) certainly could.

Again, PNG will benefit from a further increase in the gold price as investors lose faith in the US, and therefore in the US dollar.

But overall, what is bad for the world is bad for the Pacific. Remittances, tourism, fishing licence fees, aid and investment returns would all suffer in the event of a global recession.

There is a possible upside. If Iran capitulates and, with or without regime change, gives in to US demands, then, with sanctions removed, oil production might go up and oil prices down.

Right now, that doesn’t seem like a likely scenario.

Relevant positives
More relevant are the positives that could limit or to some extent offset the downside for the Pacific.

One is that it is still unclear how long this war will go on for. The shorter it is the less worrying the outcomes.

A second is the positive role Australia can play. Although there are questions about Australia’s own limited oil storage capacity, Australia will be under pressure to share whatever oil it is able to import with its Pacific family.

Third, and longer-term, this crisis, especially if it is long-lasting, might make the world more serious about the renewable transition, not so much to avoid dangerous climate change, but to shore up energy security.

Understandably, for the Pacific, which is highly vulnerable to climate change impacts and whose emissions are negligible at the global level, the focus to date has been on climate change adaptation rather than mitigation.

But the sort of crisis currently unfolding should give the Pacific countries and their funders a stronger incentive to close the growing gap between Pacific renewable energy targets and reality — not to reduce the risks of climate change, but rather to reduce Pacific vulnerability to an increasingly shock- and conflict-prone Middle East.

Stephen Howes is director of the Development Policy Centre and professor of economics at the Crawford School of Public Policy at The Australian National University. Rubayat Chowdhury is a macroeconomist with experience working on monetary policy, growth, and economic development in emerging market economies. He is a research officer at the Development Policy Centre. 

Stephen Howes was recently interviewed on this topic for the ABC’s Pacific Beat programme.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for March 6, 2026

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on March 6, 2026.

Epstein files reveal the power – and peril – of online sleuths doing the government’s work
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Oliver Alfred Guidetti, Post Doctoral Researcher, Cybersecurity and Psychology, University of Wollongong A large release of important documents once meant teams of journalists staying back, working through piles of records late into the night. Today, it triggers something closer to a public audit. The January 30 publication

Iran’s regime has shut down the internet in the middle of war – placing civilians in the crosshairs
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Amin Naeni, PhD Candidate in International Relations, Deakin University; Dublin City University On February 28, hours after the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran, the Iranian regime imposed a nationwide internet shutdown. Roughly one week into the conflict, it is estimated only around 1% of

Is honey good for you? Can it speed recovery if you’re sick or injured?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Clare Collins, Laureate Professor in Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Newcastle Honey is often praised for a range of health benefits, from soothing a sore throat and helping you get to sleep to healing woulds and lowering risk factors for diabetes and heart disease. Honey’s acidity has

English doesn’t need protecting in New Zealand – but other languages do
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sidney Wong, PhD Candidate in Linguistics (Canterbury) and Research Fellow, University of Otago Anyone tuning into political debates about the recently introduced English Language Bill might be led to think New Zealand’s most widely spoken tongue is endangered. The bill, which forms part of a coalition deal

In Trump’s precarious world, NZ will need all the middle-sized friends it can get
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nicholas Ross Smith, Senior Research Fellow, National Centre for Research on Europe, University of Canterbury When a local political commentator recently suggested (partly tongue-in-cheek) that New Zealand might respond to US President Donald Trump’s new world order by becoming the seventh state of Australia, it was dismissed

40% of teenage boys believe women lie about domestic and sexual violence: new research
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sara Meger, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, The University of Melbourne On International Women’s Day, March 8, we often commemorate the progress women have made across the centuries. Rightly so, as there’s much to celebrate. But what if the more urgent story is about backlash? We are

Wasps and frogs keep evolving a crucial pain molecule in their venom. Now we know why
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sam Robinson, Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland The next time you stub your toe, get pricked with a needle, or have your fingers jammed in the lid of a piano, you might pause to consider the marvellous way our bodies are

Hezbollah − degraded, weakened but not yet disarmed − destabilizes Lebanon once again
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Mireille Rebeiz, Chair of Middle East Studies, Dickinson College The fragile peace in Lebanon was already showing serious strains in the first months of 2026 – and then came the U.S.-Israeli strikes in Iran. After the killing of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Hezbollah – a

Australia’s official plan for AI safety isn’t much more than a single dot point. Will it be enough?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By José-Miguel Bello y Villarino, Senior Research Fellow, Sydney Law School, University of Sydney Last week, one of Australia’s leading artificial intelligence (AI) researchers, Toby Walsh, warned Australia’s lack of guardrails for AI is putting young people at risk of being “sacrificed for the profits of big tech”.

New rules and high expectations: can Oscar Piastri break Australia’s F1 drought?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Dan van den Hoek, Senior Lecturer, Clinical Exercise Physiology, University of the Sunshine Coast The Australian Grand Prix launches the 2026 Formula 1 (F1) season at Melbourne’s Albert Park on Sunday. While the US strikes on Iran forced many teams to change their travel plans, organisers are

A ‘good death’ has a price – and a new study shows not everyone in palliative care can afford it
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Henrietta Byrne, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Sydney Centre for Healthy Societies, University of Sydney You would hope for your dying days to be full of calm and care. But our research with people who are dying shows this is far from the reality for many people. Instead, financial

New modelling shows renewable electricity can meet NZ’s future demand – without importing gas
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alan Brent, Professor and Chair in Sustainable Energy Systems, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington The government’s plan to import liquefied natural gas (LNG) has raised questions about whether this is the best approach to strengthening New Zealand’s energy security, not least because the conflict

We thought inbred koalas were at risk of extinction. But what we discovered upends genetic conventions
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andrew Weeks, Associate Senior Research Scientist, The University of Melbourne If you follow media coverage of koalas, you could be forgiven for feeling confused. Recent stories describe a “koala paradox”: endangered in the north of Australia, abundant in the south; genetically diverse in some regions, genetically depleted

Meet ‘Tous’ — an entirely new genus of mammal we identified. Here’s why it’s so exciting
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Erik Meijaard, Honorary Professor of Conservation, University of Kent Mammals are not especially diverse. Roughly 6,800 mammal species are known to exist, compared with about 8,800 species of amphibian, 11,000 species of bird and 12,500 of reptile. Yet when most people picture biodiversity, they often think of

Fertiliser costs are soaring amid war in the Middle East. Will your grocery bill follow?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David Ubilava, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Sydney Conflict between the United States, Israel and Iran has now led to the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, a key shipping route through which a fifth of the world’s oil passes. But oil is not the

Amanda Seyfried’s ‘prosthetic butthole’ isn’t a joke – costuming nudity is important for actors
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emily Brayshaw, Honorary Research Fellow, School of Design, University of Technology Sydney Amanda Seyfried wears a “prosthetic butthole” in her new movie, The Testament of Ann Lee. She told BBC Radio 2: This movie needed to be graphic, so I wore a prosthetic butthole. […] It was

‘I know she’d be really proud’ – NZ’s first Pasifika heritage All Blacks coach
By Koroi Hawkins, RNZ Pacific editor The All Blacks have their first coach of Pasifika heritage. Dave Rennie has been given the job, replacing the ousted Scott Robertson. Rennie’s Cook Islands heritage comes via his mother, who hails from Titikaveka on Rarotonga, and Rennie even played a non-test match for the country in 1990. Asked

Who is Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran’s presumed next supreme leader? And would he bring change – or more brutal suppression?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Mehmet Ozalp, Professor of Islamic Studies, Head of School, The Centre for Islamic Studies and Civilisation, Charles Sturt University The death of Iran’s supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, during the holy month of Ramadan marks one of the most consequential turning points in the history of the Islamic

Politics with Michelle Grattan: South Australian election special
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra South Australians are heading to the ballot box on March 21. If polls are correct, Peter Malinauskas’s Labor government will win in a landslide. Polling also indicates One Nation has pulled ahead of the Liberal Party in the state, making

Grattan on Friday: would Labor be supporting this war if it were in opposition?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra When Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney addressed federal parliament on Thursday his well-crafted speech had one gaping hole. It did not mention the huge issue dominating world attention – the United States-Israeli strikes on Iran and the subsequent ever-widening conflict

Epstein files reveal the power – and peril – of online sleuths doing the government’s work

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Oliver Alfred Guidetti, Post Doctoral Researcher, Cybersecurity and Psychology, University of Wollongong

A large release of important documents once meant teams of journalists staying back, working through piles of records late into the night.

Today, it triggers something closer to a public audit. The January 30 publication of more than three million documents related to convicted child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein has mobilised thousands of online users into doing their own digging. They range from massively popular political livestreamers such as Hasan Piker and Dean Withers, to crowdsourced intelligence communities on Reddit.

These netizens are combing through documents, comparing excerpts and trying to piece together what the archive does (and does not) reveal.

Part of the scrutiny comes from the legal framework behind the release. The Epstein Files Transparency Act largely focuses on protecting victims’ identities. However, the US Department of Justice says it also excluded duplicate records, privileged material and other categories during its review.

Whether those additional filters align with the law’s intended limits has itself become part of the story. So people are examining not only the documents that were published, but the gaps around them.

By pooling their time and expertise, online communities can reveal patterns and contradictions that may otherwise go unreported. The same mechanism, however, can flip into something darker.

A file release becomes a public investigation

Massive, legally mandated document releases – such as the millions of pages declassified under the 1992 John F Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act – are routinely heavily redacted to protect intelligence sources or privacy.

But rather than settling public doubts, visible gaps often act as a catalyst for further suspicion and distrust. This creates the feeling that the public must audit for itself.

When thousands of people scan the same archive, patterns emerge quickly. Duplicate records surface. Chronologies begin to form. And inconsistencies are noticed that might otherwise remain buried.

A prime example was when open-source intelligence communities successfully cross-referenced early releases of the Epstein flight logs with public charity and event schedules. In doing so, they reliably mapped out passenger associations and timelines days before official media could verify them.

But this capacity has limits. The crowd is often better at saying “look here” than “this proves that”. And when victims’ privacy and other people’s reputations are at risk, incorrect inferences can cause lasting harm.

Moreover, our desire for closure in conditions of uncertainty makes us more susceptible to “apophenia” – the tendency to perceive connections between unrelated data points.

From WikiLeaks to the platform era

The Epstein file dump stands in stark contrast to the document releases of the early WikiLeaks era, beginning in 2006.

At that time, interpretation was slower and more journalist-mediated. For massive drops such as the 2010 Cablegate release, WikiLeaks initially partnered with media outlets such The Guardian, The New York Times and Der Spiegel to process the data. (Although they did later publish the full unredacted archive, putting thousands of named individuals at risk).

Journalists reviewed hundreds of thousands of diplomatic cables, redacting sensitive names to protect sources, and providing extensive editorial framing before the public saw the findings.

The infrastructure of the internet operates differently today. Social media algorithms reward outrage, and information travels as screenshots, fragments and threads. Context is easily lost as content moves further away from its source.

Artificial intelligence tools further complicate things by introducing synthetic “evidence” into the public record. A number of AI-generated images, video and audio clips have been debunked since the Epstein files release. One of the most prominent is a viral AI image that claims to show Epstein alive in Israel.

These conditions create risks

Large archives often contain partial names, common names or ambiguous references. When those fragments circulate online, innocent people can become attached to viral claims through little more than coincidence.

For instance, ordinary IT professionals and random citizens whose photos appeared in old FBI photo lineups included in the archive have been falsely accused by online mobs and politicians who assumed anyone listed in the vicinity of the dump was a co-conspirator.

Narrative lock-in is another risk. Once a particular explanation gains momentum, later corrections or clarifications often struggle to travel as far as the original claim.

In one example, a spreadsheet summarising public calls to an FBI tip line went viral, with the false claim that it was Epstein’s official “client list”. Even after journalists clarified the document’s true nature, the initial framing had locked in across social media.

A related phenomenon is information laundering. A claim may begin as speculation in a forum or social media post, but then reappear as something “people are saying” and, over time, can be framed as having been verified.

One example involves “redaction matching”, wherein online sleuths are baselessly asserting that the length of black censor bars on the files perfectly match the character counts of specific politicians’ names.

The Epstein case has also highlighted a different risk: technical mistakes within the release itself. A number of key failures in how the DOJ redacted data has led to victims’ names and details being found out.

A closing lesson

None of this means people should stop asking questions. Public scrutiny is the bedrock of accountability. But scrutiny works best when it follows clear standards. Viral interpretations of files should be treated as starting points for inquiry – not conclusions.

The deeper lesson from the Epstein files is about institutional trust. When institutions fail to resolve serious allegations, judgement does not disappear; it moves outward into the public sphere.

And a public that feels compelled to investigate its own institutions is not merely asking questions about a set of documents. It is signalling that confidence in the official process has eroded.

ref. Epstein files reveal the power – and peril – of online sleuths doing the government’s work – https://theconversation.com/epstein-files-reveal-the-power-and-peril-of-online-sleuths-doing-the-governments-work-276752

Two seriously injured near Levin after ambulance, gas truck collide

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

A St John’s paramedic and a LPG delivery driver have been seriously injured in a crash on State Highway 1, north of Levin.

St John’s area operations manager Gareth Collings said a rapid response unit was caught up in the crash which happened at 10.40 am near Poroutawhao, north of Levin.

“The paramedic in the rapid response unit and the driver of the other vehicle were both treated for serious injuries and transported to Palmerston North Hospital by ambulance. Our thoughts are with those impacted by this incident and we are offering support to our people who were involved,” Collings said.

St John would be “supporting police” investigating the cause of the crash.

A Genesis Energy LPG delivery vehicle was involved in the crash. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Genesis Energy’s Ed Hyde confirmed one of its LPG delivery drivers was involved in the crash.

“Genesis has another vehicle on the way to the scene to collect the LPG cylinders and we will work with emergency services to make the site safe,” Hyde said.

Workers on a nearby site told RNZ they saw a St John vehicle travelling north with flashing lights before the crash.

St John has been approached for comment.

A reporter at the scene said workers unloaded household gas canisters from the bed of a smashed-up truck outside Lewis Farms on SH1.

The truck has lost its front wheels and the damaged cab was resting on the ground.

More than 100 vehicles were backed up at a cordon before traffic was allowed through.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New Dunedin Hospital’s ‘approved budget’ higher than government claimed

Source: Radio New Zealand

The new Dunedin Hospital build site. RNZ/Tess Brunton

The approved budget for the new Dunedin Hospital (NDH) is just over $2 billion, though the government continues to use a figure $174 million less than that.

The newly revealed budget is $2.05b, while the government as recently as Wednesday said it was $1.88b.

The difference was revealed in a report released by Treasury this week. Treasury then pulled the report to check if it had revealed commercially sensitive information. It had not, and it was republished on Friday.

The report gave the ‘approved budget’ at Dunedin as $1.614b for the inpatients block and $440m for outpatients – $2.054b altogether.

This was based on Health NZ data given to Treasury for the latest quarterly investment report (QIR) covering June-September 2025, that it has released.

The QIR also said fragmented oversight and “limited visibility” threatened to undermine the project.

A spokesperson for Health Minister Simeon Brown said the project had an “approved total budget” of $1.88b.

The higher “approved budget” included a contingency for cost overruns, and an option to fully fit out a floor (that might otherwise be empty) that the lower figure does not, Treasury told RNZ.

Such details were “not routinely published”, it said.

But it did publish them, on Tuesday in the QIR. Realising this, Treasury called RNZ midweek asking it to hold off reporting the $2.054b figure. RNZ agreed.

“It was brought to our attention that commercially sensitive information may have been released as part of the QIR documents,” it said.

“In such cases, Treasury’s practice is to remove the document in question from the website while we investigate and ascertain whether the information is commercially sensitive before re-publishing.”

It was not. Treasury republished the QIR on Friday but told RNZ it expected to blank out three other small parts after it turned out these might be commercially sensitive.

“The government has previously announced a cost of $1.88b that related to the NDH Inpatients and Outpatients Building,” it told RNZ on Thursday evening.

“Health NZ has informed us the additional cost of $174m was not included in the $1.88b announcement as it related to costs for project level contingency and preserving future optionality.”

Asked for comment about the difference on Thursday, Brown said only that “the government is committed to delivering the New Dunedin Hospital” and referred RNZ to Treasury’s statement.

The hospital project was bedevilled early on by bad oversight, official reviews showed. The government cut it back in 2026 to hit the newly imposed $1.88b target, sparking public protests, warning otherwise it might escalate to $3b.

Protesters say the lower South Island will pay for any cuts made to the new Dunedin Hospital. RNZ / Tess Brunton

But by September 2025 the project was still fraught, according to the Treasury QIR based on data from Health NZ.

“New Dunedin Hospital (Inpatient Building) has reported an 18-month delay,” the report said.

“The Treasury and the Investment Panel share concerns that the fragmented governance of the whole NDH programme and limited visibility of the NDH Inpatients project has the potential to undermine effective oversight and implementation of the investment.”

It recommended Brown get it looked into. The report gave a December 2029 end date for the inpatients build, but last September Brown said “practical completion” would be in 2030 and it would actually open to patients in 2031.

Brown’s spokesperson told RNZ he had a review done last August of inpatients by an independent panel appointed by Treasury.

“The review made seven recommendations to strengthen delivery, and those recommendations have been accepted and are being actioned.”

RNZ has asked for a copy of the review.

Brown’s office said the government had appointed a Crown manager to “strengthen governance and ensure clear accountability for delivery” and Health NZ reported back regularly to the minister.

The government was focused on delivering the project whereas Labour only announced it, “without a credible delivery plan”.

Professor Robin Gauld, a close observer of the build who has an honorary role at the University of Otago, said, “It’s an unfortunate of affairs and no surprise that Treasury now has this on their radar, with a number of significant risks and high likelihood of a budget blowout.

“It could be comparatively straightforward if our politicians would understand that the public expects them to work together across administrations on multi-year projects such as this.

“Our lot unfortunately just don’t get it. They would rather see hundreds of millions of dollars wasted while blame-shifting.”

Gauld said the country was missing a long-range hospital planning unit like Singapore had, and also missing a joint oversight framework like in Finland that joined key politicians with project managers and construction companies.

The QIR showed for the September 2025 quarter the inpatients project spent only about a third of what had been forecast it would spend in those three months, and had so far spent just 1 percent in total of its $1.6b budget. The further-advanced outpatients, due to open later this year, spent 62 percent of forecast in the quarter.

Brown’s office said the digital programme for outpatients was “on track” while the digital infrastructure phase for inpatients was being prepared for joint ministerial approval.

Simeon Brown. RNZ / Mark Papalii

The QIR also put the Nelson Hospital redevelopment project two in the category “successful delivery in doubt”.

Last month Health NZ shrugged off ‘red’ warning alerts on the Nelson and Dunedin projects contained in the QIR for the previous April-June 2025 quarter.

In Auckland, the Specialised Rehabilitation Centre at Manukau Health Park was way overdue, the QIR said.

Brown’s spokesperson said this project was progressing, with a tender seeking information input completed and a tender for actual proposals to build it coming up.

“Labour announced this project without a clear plan to deliver it, much like the Middlemore Hospital recladding project which was announced in 2018 but never started.

“This government got that project underway last year and we are taking the same approach to ensuring the Manukau rehabilitation centre is delivered.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Iran’s regime has shut down the internet in the middle of war – placing civilians in the crosshairs

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Amin Naeni, PhD Candidate in International Relations, Deakin University; Dublin City University

On February 28, hours after the United States and Israel launched attacks on Iran, the Iranian regime imposed a nationwide internet shutdown.

Roughly one week into the conflict, it is estimated only around 1% of normal internet traffic remains accessible across the country.

This represents one of the rare instances in modern history in which a government has almost entirely disconnected its own population from the internet during a major military crisis.

The risks this creates can be fatal. Civilians are unable to access real-time information about imminent attacks – and are more likely to get caught in the crosshairs of war.

At the same time, Iranian officials have launched a propaganda campaign to target US audiences online, revealing a cruel irony for Iranian citizens.

An advanced architecture

Over the past two decades, the Iranian regime has developed an advanced architecture for internet shutdowns. This is centred on a system known as the National Information Network.

This system is designed to prevent public access to the global network and provide a national intranet. Basic services such as Google become unavailable. But government websites, local banking services, and selected national platforms remain operational.

This allows the state to retain extensive control over citizens’ online activities. It is also a way to protect the regime from international scrutiny.

The regime has previously deployed this system during major waves of nationwide protests in 2019 and January of this year.

But the current shutdown is occurring in a very different context. And it comes with even more severe consequences.

Preventing protest at the expense of civilian safety

The gap between the state and society in Iran has widened to unprecedented levels over the past decade. This is largely thanks to the multiple waves of nationwide protests.

In January, hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets across the country. In response, the government shut down the internet and killed thousands.

Now, the authorities fear protesters could use digital platforms to organise a new round of street mobilisation amid the US and Israel’s ongoing bombing campaign.

Iranian security institutions have repeatedly warned the public, through state media and mass text messages, that any street presence will be treated as “direct cooperation with the enemy” and will be met with a severe crackdown.

This is particularly significant in light of US President Donald Trump presenting US military actions as a promise to “rescue” Iranian protesters who faced the crackdown in January.

Viral videos of celebrations among Iranians welcoming US involvement have increased pressure on authorities.

At the same time, the regime has come under intense military pressure from the US and Israel. This dynamic has made controlling the information environment a priority for the Iranian leadership.

By creating an information vacuum, they seek to ensure only the official narrative circulates domestically.

Milad Alavi, a journalist in Tehran who managed to circumvent the severe restrictions, highlighted the level of state control in a post on X:

This tweet was sent via an Open VPN file after 6 hours of effort and testing over 59 V2ray links, several NPV files, and with the help of one of my friends. Internet in Iran, whether fixed or mobile, is cut off. We are left in the dark, and on state TV, Iran is on the verge of conquering Tel Aviv and Washington!

Endangering civilians

The current digital blackout in Iran is putting civilians in great danger.

Many of Iran’s nuclear and missile facilities, as well as other strategic targets, are located within urban areas. In several cases, the Israeli military has issued evacuation warnings through social media ahead of attacks.

However, due to the internet shutdown, Iranian citizens often have no access to these notices. Iran also lacks a functioning air-raid warning system, and public shelters are absent.

Put simply, civilians receive no real-time information indicating whether they should evacuate buildings or remain in place during attacks.

As a result, the internet shutdown has transformed from an issue of restricting information flows into a crucial matter of civilian safety.

An international propaganda campaign

Iranian civilians might be disconnected from the global internet. But Iranian officials and their key supporters remain actively engaged on foreign online platforms.

In fact, senior government figures have sought to launch an information operation on X. This operation seeks to influence international public opinion and pressure the White House to end the war.

A key effort is to target segments of Trump’s political base associated with the America First movement.

For example, Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, claimed:

Trump has turned “America First” into “Israel First” – which always means “America Last”.

This is one of many English-language posts Araghchi has made since the beginning of the war which advance the narrative that Trump has “betrayed” his own voters by prioritising Israel’s interests over those of the US.

Ali Larijani, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, has echoed this line of messaging.

In a recent post on X, he said it is very sad that Trump is “sacrificing American treasure and blood to advance [Benjamin] Netanyahu’s illegitimate expansionist ambitions”.

Iranian officials’ expressions of concern for the lives of US soldiers represent one of the clearest ironies of this information campaign.

For more than four decades, the ruling regime has promoted the slogan “Death to America” as a central element of its ideological discourse and foreign policy approach.

Yet Iranian authorities now invoke the risk of American casualties in an effort to shape US public opinion.

Another paradox is also evident.

While ordinary Iranians remain cut off from the internet with their safety at risk, officials continue to operate freely online, directing messages to US audiences.

ref. Iran’s regime has shut down the internet in the middle of war – placing civilians in the crosshairs – https://theconversation.com/irans-regime-has-shut-down-the-internet-in-the-middle-of-war-placing-civilians-in-the-crosshairs-277619

Sir Peter Jackson to receive an honorary award at Cannes

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand Oscar-winning filmmaker Sir Peter Jackson will be awarded the Palm d’Or at the opening of this year’s Cannes Film Festival.

Best known for creating the Lord of the Rings trilogy, Jackson said the honour was “one of the greatest privileges of my career”.

The French film festival organisers said the award recognised “a body of work that blends Hollywood blockbusters and films d’auteur with extraordinary artistic vision and technological audacity”.

“Cannes has been a meaningful part of my filmmaking journey,” Jackson said in a statement following Thursday’s announcement.

“In 1988, I attended the Festival Marketplace with my first movie, Bad Taste, then in 2001 we screened a preview sequence from The Fellowship of the Ring, both of which were important milestones in my career.

“This festival has always celebrated bold, visionary cinema, and I’m incredibly grateful to the Festival de Cannes for being recognised among the filmmakers and the artists whose work continues to inspire me.”

In giving Jackson the honour, Cannes president Iris Knobloch said: “The Festival welcomes and thanks a filmmaker of boundless creativity who has brought prestige to the heroic fantasy genre”.

In 1993 Jackson founded Wētā Digital with Sir Richard Taylor and Jamie Selkirk. The workshop has produced visual effects for films including The Lord of the Rings series King Kong, Avatar and Dawn of the Planet of the Apes.

Previous recipients of the award include Tom Cruise and Meryl Streep. Last year it was given to Robert De Niro and Denzel Washington.

The Cannes Film Festival runs from 12-23 May. Sourh Korean director Park Chan-wook will preside over this year’s jury.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Move-on orders ‘shift the problem’ as advocates warn of harm to those already struggling

Source: Radio New Zealand

The government announced plans to give police the power to direct people to leave a public space for up to 24 hours. Nick Monro

Māori advocates and health leaders say the government’s move-on orders push homelessness out of view rather than addressing the conditions driving it.

The government announced in February their plans to amend the Summary Offences Act to give police the power to direct people to leave a public space for up to 24 hours.

Breaching an order risks a fine of up to $2000 or a three-month jail term.

The powers would apply to rough sleeping, begging and behaviour deemed “disorderly,” and could be used on anyone aged 14 and over.

However, advocates and public health leaders have slammed the change as “mean-spirited” and “missing the mark”, saying it will harm those already struggling.

Hāpai Te Hauora Chief Operating Officer, Jason Alexander (Ngāpuhi), said you can’t “enforce your way out of homelessness”.

“Using move-on orders may reduce what is seen in parts of the CBD, but it does not reduce homelessness. It shifts the problem without addressing why people are there in the first place.”

He said homelessness is a public health issue, not a public nuisance.

“In public health, we use the analogy of the sign at the top of the cliff rather than the ambulance at the bottom,” he told RNZ.

“With this, it’s sort of like they’ve already fallen off the cliff – that’s them being homeless – and now the police are coming along and asking them to move over a bit because we don’t want to see it.”

He said it ignores the real question: “Why are people homeless?”

“A lot of our homeless suffer from addiction. A lot have mental health issues. They end up on the streets because of things like domestic violence, trauma, or just financial stress,” he said.

“We’re still in the middle of a cost-of-living crisis. Those who were in crisis before have been pushed over the edge into homelessness.

“We should be asking what is pushing people into homelessness, not how quickly we can move them away from view.”

Hāpai Te Hauora Chief Operating Officer, Jason Alexander says you “can’t enforce your way out of homelessness.” Supplied / Hāpai Te Hauora

Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith previously said the government was not criminalising homelessness.

“What we’re criminalising is a refusal to follow a move-on order,” he said at the time of the announcement.

“Our main streets and town centres have been blighted by disruption and disturbance. Businesses are declining as some bad behaviour goes unchecked. It needs to stop.”

Alexander rejected the framing of the change as primarily about public safety.

“That framing almost suggests our homeless whānau aren’t part of the public. They’re part of us as much as anyone else is. It’s not really concerned with their safety by just moving them on.”

In Aotearoa, Māori are significantly over-represented in severe housing deprivation statistics. According to Stats NZ, while Māori make up about 17 percent of the population, roughly 31 percent of those experiencing severe housing deprivation are Māori. More than a third are tamariki under 15.

In some rohe (regions, the disparity is higher. Māori make up 84 percent of those severely housing-deprived in Gisborne and 61 percent in Northland.

Chief Executive of Hāpai Te Hauora, Jacqui Harema, said the figures pointed to deeper structural inequities.

“When Māori are consistently over-represented in homelessness statistics, it tells us the housing system is not delivering equitable outcomes,” she said.

“The response needs to focus on the drivers of homelessness.”

Alexander said those drivers included uneven access to stable housing, income security and rental opportunities. Research has also identified discrimination in the rental market, where applicants with Māori-identifying names receive fewer responses from landlords.

“When housing becomes scarce and expensive, those already facing these barriers are the first to feel the pressure.”

A ‘move-on’ law will provide police with the power to issue ‘move-on’ orders against people who display disorderly, disruptive, threatening or intimidatory behaviour; obstructing or impeding someone entering a business; breaching the peace; all forms of begging; rough sleeping; and behaviour “indicating an intent to inhabit a public place”. Nick Monro

When asked about 14-year-olds being subject to move-on orders, Alexander said most children sleeping rough were not there by choice.

“A 14-year-old usually isn’t out on the street through their own choice. They’re being impacted by a raft of issues – family violence, housing instability, poverty, breakdowns at home,”

“Telling them to move on is not resolving these issues. It’s just kicking the can down the road.

“If you’re 14, you should be enjoying your childhood, not worrying about day-to-day survival on the streets.”

Alexander said the focus should shift.

“We should be asking what is pushing people into homelessness, not how quickly we can move them away from view,” he said.

“Let’s not just shift them along because it’s inconvenient. Let’s do everything we can to give them a hand up.”

Youth homeless collective, Manaaki Rangatahi say they are “outraged” with the recently announced move on orders saying it will impact many of their kainga kore whānau in urban areas across Aotearoa. Manaaki Rangatahi

Youth advocates warn of ‘criminalising’ homelessness

National youth homelessness collective Manaaki Rangatahi said the new powers would make an already deteriorating situation worse.

Pou Ārahi Bianca Johanson said at least 112,500 people in Aotearoa were severely housing-deprived and many regions lacked supported youth housing.

“Move on orders do not move youth on to safety. They move them further underground, further from help, and further from any real chance at stability,” Johanson said.

“These are not adults who have fallen on hard times. These are our young people.”

Johanson said trust was central to its outreach work and enforcement risked destroying that relationship.

“When the state responds to a young person’s visible presence in public with a fine, it sends one message: you are a problem to be moved, not a person to be supported.”

Manaaki Rangatahi is calling for a fully funded National Youth Homelessness Strategy and “duty-to-assist” legislation requiring agencies, including Oranga Tamariki, to support those experiencing homelessness into suitable housing.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

NZ athletics to showcase diverse collection of world-class performers at ‘Track Stars’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Hamish Kerr accepts the Halberg Supreme Award. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

World, Olympic and Commonwealth Games high jump champion Hamish Kerr stood in a room filled with New Zealand’s biggest sports stars and verbalised what everyone else was thinking.

“I want to apologise to any non-athletics fans out there, it’s been a good night.”

To be sure, track and field had dominated the 63rd Halberg Awards to an extent that must have had Sir Murray – himself a former Olympic distance-running champion and world recordholder – smiling from on high.

Distance phenom Sam Ruthe had predictably won the Emerging Talent award, James Sandiland was Coach of the Year for guiding Kerr to the top, sprinter Danielle Aitchison was named Para Athlete of the Year and Dame Valerie Adams was inducted into the NZ Sports Hall of Fame.

Kerr had retained his Sportsman of the Year crown and captured his first Supreme Award, joining a long list of previous athletics winners – shot putters Tom Walsh and Dame Val (three times), discus thrower Beatrice Faumuina, distance runners Allison Roe, John Walker (twice), Dick Tayler, Mike Ryan, Peter Snell and Halberg, walker Norm Read, decathlete Roy Williams and long-jumping sister Yvette Williams (twice).

The sport had three different nominations for Favourite Sporting Moment, voted on by the public – Ruthe’s sub-four-minute mile as a 15-year-old, Kerr’s dramatic world championship triumph and Geordie Beamish’s steeplechase victory, after being tripped and trampled in his heat.

Any of those highlights would have been worthy recipients, but as Athletics NZ chief executive Cam Mitchell dryly observes, they probably cannibalised each other, splitting the athletics vote so that none eventually won.

“We were looking at the nominations beforehand and you never really know how the Halbergs are going to go,” Kerr recalls. “You never know to compare golf and football and athletics and all these other sports.

“We were looking through all the categories and suspected there was a chance we might pick up a number of the awards, but you never know until it happens.

“We were all sitting at 2-3 tables, all next to each other, and celebrating pretty hard whenever an athletics name was called out and ultimately won. It was pretty special.

Dame Val Adams is inducted to the NZ Sports Hall of Fame. David Rowland/Photosport

“It was also a credit to the community. I’ve felt like over the last few years, there’s been sense of understanding over where we, as athletes, were trying to get to and this was evidence of that.”

The occasion signalled something of a renaissance for athletics, which had slid from a former place of prominence to another sport that gained profile only during Olympic or Commonwealth Games cycles.

Over the previous 40 years, just three athletes had captured the Halberg Supreme Award – all throwers – while Nick Willis did his best to uphold the nation’s proud tradition in distance running.

From the halcyon days of the 1970s and 80s, when patrons crammed into Mt Smart Stadium to watch Olympic champions and world recordholders compete against New Zealand’s best, the sport had allowed itself to become, as Mitchell reflects, “understated”.

It never really went away, but as the sporting landscape expanded, it lost ground as a mainstream pastime.

On Saturday, athletics has another chance to showcase its resurgence through ‘Track Stars’, which gathers its top performers into a televised three-hour window as part of the four-day national championships in Auckland.

“The great thing is we’ve got this really diverse group of athletes,” Mitchell says. “Every part of the community will be able to see themselves in what they experience.

“Whether you’re a bigger person who’s powerful, whether you’re six foot, lean and can jump high, a lean, light middle-distance runner or a muscular sprinter, or somebody who’s missing a limb or in a wheelchair, the whole community is covered and then you have the Polynesian dynamic as well.”

While athletics was in hibernation, a very cool thing happened – it became much more than a long line of groundbreaking male and female distance runners, with success in events where New Zealand had very little previous history to draw on.

Faumuina’s 1997 world discus crown showed other Polynesian girls a viable pathway into throws, and Dame Val and – more recently – Maddi Wesche followed onto international podiums.

Walsh emerged around the same time as junior prodigy Jacko Gill, and after more than a decade of spurring each other on, a third 20-metre shot putter – Nick Palmer – joined them last year.

Tom Walsh in action at the Sir Graeme Douglas International. David Rowland/Photosport

Teen pole vaulter Eliza McCartney shocked everyone with her 2016 Rio Olympic bronze medal, but now we have three women qualified for world indoor championships, with only two spots available.

Last year, Auckland-born South African Ethan Olivier gave New Zealand a world junior title in triple jump, shattering national senior records that had stood almost half a century.

Zoe Hobbs became the first Kiwi (or Oceania) woman to crack 11 seconds over 100 metres, providing us with perhaps our first truly world-class sprinter since Arthur Porritt in 1924. Tiaan Whelpton is just a few hundredths of a second and a friendly wind away from becoming our first man under 10 seconds.

New Zealand had never medalled in men’s high jump at Commonwealth Games, before Kerr took gold at Birmingham 2022. Then he became world indoor champion, then Olympic champion… then outdoor champion, each step uncharted territory.

“Probably what held me back at the start of my career was I couldn’t see a future as a high jumper,” he says. “It wasn’t until I was older and chatted to a few more people, I realised there was some potential.

“The biggest thing for me is you’ve got role models in every single event now. A child coming into the sport, as their body changes and they develop as a person… potentially the events they’re good at will change too and they can be OK with that, because there are now pathways in every event.”

Underpinning this growth has been the recent rise of teenager Ruthe and his rivalry with two-time Olympian Sam Tanner – something old school admirers of Snell-Halberg-Davies-Walker-Dixon-Quax-Willis can more readily identify with.

Ruthe captured the public’s imagination when he became the youngest male to break four minutes for the mile last March and his continued improvement has drawn crowds back to domestic meets this summer.

“Sam Ruthe is generating a lot of that, realistically,” admits Kerr, who will make his 2026 competitive debut at Track Stars. “Between him and Sam Tanner, and that rivalry, I get the sense they’ve re-awoken that supporter base with a memory of what it used to be and realising it can be again.

The Sam Tanner-Sam Ruthe rivalry has drawn fans back to domestic meets this summer. Kerry Marshall/Photosport

“Nowadays, not only do we have those distance guys, but we have sprinters and throwers and jumpers. You may come out for one thing, but you stay for everything.

“It’s exciting. I went to Cooks Classic at Whanganui to watch the Sams race before they went to the States, and the crowd there was pretty much the best crowd I’ve seen at that meet for 10 years.

“There were also sprints, and people came to watch Zoe and Tiaan, then stuck around to see the mile. We now have all these amazing athletes and you can be a fan of one of them, but turn up and become a fan of all the others while you’re there.”

The accord within the athletics community has seen administrators trying harder to help athletes towards their goals, like running sprints down the backstraight with tailwinds, while the athletes grow to understand they play a part in the bigger picture.

“If I reflect on the Halbergs, every one of those athletes thanked Athletics NZ in their speeches,” Mitchell says. “They also thanked High Performance Sport NZ.

“That’s rare. There are always strained relationships, but that shows the mutual respect for the work they do and also the role we play supporting them.

“It’s very much a partnership.”

Leveraging off athletes’ success is key to growing the sport at all levels.

In 2024, Athletics NZ established a national workforce delivering development programmes across its 11 regions.

“We used to have people sitting in an office here in Auckland, running national roles, but we had only five paid staff on the ground delivering support to schools, clubs, coaches, officials and athletes,” Mitchell says.

“We’ve gone from having five people to a workforce of 20 from Northland down to Southland. Every region now has a development officer working to a national plan.”

That team came together immediately after the Paris Olympics and Paralympics, where athletics accounted for nine of New Zealand’s 29 combined medals – our most successful single sport.

“The high-performance athletes have always been there to give us that profile, but we probably haven’t been able to leverage it was well as we could,” Mitchell says.

“The timing of that workforce was very purposeful. Having them hit the ground straight after that spike in interest enabled us to better support the clubs to a 10 percent growth at junior level.”

Even through its perceived downturn, athletics has remained an essential part of the sporting landscape through its Run-Jump-Throw programme.

“Athletics needs to be viewed differently from a lot of sports, because those fundamental skills prepare kids to go out and do other sports, which I think is a positive thing,” Mitchell says.

Sprinter Zoe Hobbs wins at the Sir Graeme Douglas International. David Rowland/Photosport

“One critical thing coming down the pipeline is the new physical education curriculum in schools. At the moment, in the draft curriculum that’s open for consultation until April, athletics is likely to mandated as a component of physical education.

“There will be elements that teachers will have to deliver that are athletics-based, so that creates a big opportunity for us.”

Another sign that athletes and administration trusted each other came when Kerr and Walsh used their influence to establish the Aotearoa Athletics Trust to help competitors financially cross the void from promising to world class – a glaring hole in the sport’s funding model that its biggest stars knew the national organisation simply couldn’t fill.

“If you get into your 20s and you haven’t achieved top eight in the world, you go into this black hole, where there’s nothing for you for a few years,” Kerr explains. “That’s particularly where you see a lot of athletes drop off.

“One of the key things for us was being able to relieve some of the stress over where the next paycheck was going to come from or how they’re going to pay rent.”

The trust supported four athletes to compete in Europe last year. Two of them – Whelpton and javelin exponent Tori Moorby – paid that debt forward, when they helped Kerr and Walsh run a community coaching clinic before Wellington’s Capital Classic last month.

Mitchell feels his sport is now on the cusp of attracting the sponsorship needed to catapult it back into the top echelon.

“Elevating the summer circuit, and doing more around marketing the brand and the athlete experience and exposure has been important, leading into the broadcast deal we have with TVNZ,” he says.

“It’s really important for our sport to be back in the mainstream – it’s hard to build profile if you’re not and you can’t build a commercial profile out the other side of it.

“We’re ready for it, we’re ready to capitalise on more big nights. Straight after Halbergs, we’ve got Track Stars.

“After Track Stars, we’ve got world indoors and then Commonwealth Games. Then the season comes back again, and the summer circuit will be bigger and better than this year, because of what we’ve learnt.”

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Former police base in Auckland CBD still on market 7 years after it was cleared out

Source: Radio New Zealand

The old police headquarters in central Auckland. Finn Blackwell / RNZ

The former police base in Auckland’s central city is still on the market after it was vacated seven years ago.

Staff left the station on the corner of Vincent Street and Cook Street for their current base on College Hill in 2019.

The property was declared surplus by Cabinet in September 2023.

It was partially occupied before closing, though was now fully unoccupied, police said previously.

Despite this, police have paid for essential services like rates, electricity and security at the site.

RNZ reported police had paid over $3 million on the building from July 2019 to July 2024.

More than $1,240,000 went towards rates, while $706,953 was spent on energy and nearly $470,000 on cleaning and rubbish.

That same year, Commissioner of Crown Lands Craig Harris said the Vincent Street headquarters was in the Treaty settlement stage of the disposal process, the land being offered to Māori subject to a right of first refusal under the Ngā Mana Whenua o Tāmaki Makaurau Collective Redress Act 2014.

Land Information New Zealand now said it was not managing the disposal of the property and directed RNZ’s questions to police.

Police confirmed the right of refusal period had been passed.

They said the property remained listed with Bayleys after being first marketed in late 2024.

“There is a need for an additional RFR period if there is an offer lower than valuation,” they said.

A listing for the property described it as a “significant and strategic CBD landholding”.

Meanwhile, police opened their new public-facing counter on the central city’s Federal Street last July, roughly 200 metres up from the former base.

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The secret to NZ’s sheep shearing success on show at world championships

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Charlotte Cook

New Zealand is world famous for its sheep, and it seems as though those sheep might be the secret to its shearing success.

The Golden Shears and the World Shearing Championships are running in parallel in Masterton this week with more than 400 competitors from 24 countries looking for a win.

Wales are the current world teams champions, but Scotland and the Kiwis are rumoured to be amongst the top picks.

But it all comes down to the sheep.

RNZ / Charlotte Cook

Organisers ship sheep from around the country of all different breeds to try and even the playing field because for the likes of Mongolia – who are competing for the first time and Japan who raise barn sheep – the wool is very different to work with.

Shun Oishi, a blade shearer from Japan, said it’s very tough.

“We don’t have those kind of sheep in Japan … half of the year sheep are inside in Japan because of the winter, and the paddock is not that great, so they tend to be staying in the shed a long time.”

Shun Oishi from Japan. RNZ / Charlotte Cook

Compared to New Zealand’s outdoor sheep, that makes it more difficult for blade and mechanical shearers.

“It’s good stock for farming, but not for shearing”, according to Oishi.

One machine shearer Gota Tateishi, was in tears after the whole crowd erupted when he finally finished his heat.

Oishi said he was overwhelmed by the support but said he had really struggled due to the lack of experience with New Zealand wool.

Wool handler Hannah Moore has been here for three months just to get used to the different processes.

Hannah Bowen from Isle of Man. RNZ / Charlotte Cook

But she’s already made history just by being here. This is the first time someone has represented the Isle of Man in wool handling.

“It’s very, very surreal. It’s almost like a pinch me moment.”

She’s glad to have spent some time adjusting to the wool because it’s been a steep learning curve.

“It’s completely different,” she said.

Someone not fazed by the difference is the South African Manager Izak Klopper. He’s determined to hold onto his champion Boniel Rabela.

Izak Klopper. RNZ / Charlotte Cook

Rabela won the blade shearing world championship in 2023 and is looking like a shoe-in for the final.

“We’ve got to be quick because the Kiwis don’t wait. You got to run with the pack.”

But they are more skilled than most when it comes to using the old method.

Out of more than 20 million sheep in South Africa, 17 million are still clipped with blades.

“It’s for far off remote areas where there’s no electricity yet and leaves a little bit of wool on for the cold winter conditions,” he said.

“It’s also a cheaper option than machine shearing.”

RNZ / Charlotte Cook

He’s selected a team of the best from nine provincial shearing competitions before heading to the national championship, and then the works begin to prepare for New Zealand.

He’s hoping that pays off.

“Now we’ll have to work our way towards the top six.

“Because you cannot win the championships from the seats, from the cheap seats”.

Yuki Yamomoto. RNZ / Charlotte Cook

On Friday night, the world championship medals will be awarded in the teams events in the machine shearing, woolhandling and blade shearing.

In the blade shears, New Zealand’s Alan Oldfield and Tony Dobbs are contesting the final.

In the machine shearing, Toa Henderson and Rolland Smith are up for the titles.

And in the woolhandling, there is Joel Henare and Marika Braddock.

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Is honey good for you? Can it speed recovery if you’re sick or injured?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Clare Collins, Laureate Professor in Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Newcastle

Honey is often praised for a range of health benefits, from soothing a sore throat and helping you get to sleep to healing woulds and lowering risk factors for diabetes and heart disease.

Honey’s acidity has the potential to prevent bacterial growth, while its density and stickiness generates osmotic pressure (in the same way as quicksand) which restrain bacteria.

Other compounds in honey contribute anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

But do the claims about honey for specific health problems and injuries stack up to science? Let’s check what the evidence says.


Read more: Curious Kids: how do bees make honey?


First, what’s in honey?

Honey contains up to 20% water. The remaining 80% is made of simple sugars: monasaccharides that we rapidly digest. Fructose (32-28%) and glucose (26-31%) are the main ones, followed by small amounts of sucrose and others.

This can increase blood sugar levels to varying degrees. The glycemic index (GI) measures how fast blood sugars rise after eating or drinking. The GI of different Australian honeys ranges from 35 (low) to 72 (high), though most food labels don’t contain GI information.

Honey also has traces of vitamins (A, B1, B2, B6, C), minerals (potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc), amino acids (protein) and enzymes from plant, bee and insect secretions.

Nutrients vary depending on where the honeybees collected pollen, the time of honey harvest and how long it has been stored.

Can honey heal wounds?

A 2015 Cochrane review update assessed the effects of honey in treating acute burns, lacerations and chronic wounds, compared to topical treatments or other dressings.

It found high-quality evidence that honey dressings healed second-degree burns 4–5 days faster than conventional dressings. There was moderate-quality evidence that wounds infected after surgery healed faster with honey.

A 2020 review evaluated antimicrobial activity of Manuka and medical-grade honeys against a range of multi-drug resistant bacterial species. It found all honeys were effective against most species and could be considered for use in antibiotic-resistant infections.

Only sterilised medical-grade honey that has been processed to remove contaminants, and meets safety and antibacterial standards, should be used, with guidance from your doctor.


Read more: Honey from Australian wildflowers has potent power to kill bacteria


Does honey help adults sleep?

Research on the effects of honey on sleep is limited.

One trial compared sleep quality of 68 adults admitted to hospital. Half were given a mixture of milk (150mL) and honey (30g) twice a day, and half were not.

Those in the honey-mixture group said they slept better after day three. But these results could be biased, because participants were aware they were getting honey-milk and drinking it can be associated with feeling of comfort.

Can it soothe sore throats and coughs, or help kids sleep?

Five studies in children have compared honey mixtures to over-the-counter cough medicines or no medication. Each study linked honey to better sleep and less severe coughs in children.

But before you rush out to stock up on honey, there are major limitations related to the honey used. The quantity and type of honey given varies across the studies, with no certainty about which components are present. So the results need to be interpreted with caution.

Chemical analysis of some honey varieties found traces of the “feel-good” brain chemical serotonin and the hormone melatonin, which affects sleep and circadian rhythm. But the researchers concluded the small amounts detected were more likely to affect activity of the bees, rather than affecting human behaviour.

What about for diabetes, heart disease and cancer care?

For diabetes, a 2023 review of 48 clinical trials found honey had some positive effects on a range of risk factors, including glucose tolerance and wound healing. However, the honey dose and type weren’t standardised, so the researchers concluded that honey could be used in addition to, but not instead of, regular medications.

For heart disease, a 2022 analysis combining findings from trials evaluated the impact of honey on blood fats. It found no effect on several risk factors for heart disease: total cholesterol, triglycerides (another type of blood fat), low-density lipoprotein (LDL or bad) cholesterol or high-density lipoprotein (HDL or good) cholesterol.

However a 2025 meta-analysis of propolis (bee glue) did find significant reductions in triglycerides, LDL (bad) cholesterol, fasting blood sugars, insulin and systolic blood pressure (the top number on a reading). But given most propolis supplement trials have only lasted a few months and supplements are expensive, that money is likely better spent on healthy foods.

For cancer patients, a 2023 review found honey alleviated ulceration and inflammation in the mouth following chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and it reduced some of the toxic effects of chemotherapy.

Can it affect your mind?

Some honeys have psychotropic, or mind-altering effects. “Mad honey” comes from plant nectar of Rhododendron species and naturally contains grayanotoxins, which have pharmacological and toxic effects.

These include nausea, dizziness, low blood pressure, severe bradycardia (an abnormally slow heart rate), neurological complications and even life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia (irregular heart beat).

It’s illegal to import or sell “mad honey” in Australia but Nepal and Turkey have historically used it for medicinal and psychoactive properties.

Who shouldn’t have honey?

Although commercial honey is pasteurised, the process does not kill spores of the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. This is why babies under one year and immunopromised people shouldn’t have honey.

ref. Is honey good for you? Can it speed recovery if you’re sick or injured? – https://theconversation.com/is-honey-good-for-you-can-it-speed-recovery-if-youre-sick-or-injured-271492

English doesn’t need protecting in New Zealand – but other languages do

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sidney Wong, PhD Candidate in Linguistics (Canterbury) and Research Fellow, University of Otago

Anyone tuning into political debates about the recently introduced English Language Bill might be led to think New Zealand’s most widely spoken tongue is endangered.

The bill, which forms part of a coalition deal between the New Zealand First and National parties and aims to make English an official language in Aotearoa, has been widely criticised as unnecessary.

One opposition MP branded it an “answer to a problem that does not exist”.

Indeed, English is spoken by more than 4.75 million New Zealanders – 96% of the population – and dominates the nation’s television, radio, classrooms and workplaces.

One reason for designating languages “official” is to protect and support minority or marginalised languages, often those under threat. Can we really say the same of English?

NZ’s de facto language

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) assesses “endangered” languages using six factors beyond the number of speakers, including their use in media, education and published resources. By these measures, English in Aotearoa is clearly not in peril.

One exception is technology designed for our variety of English: New Zealand English. Most digital tools work best with American or British accents, while the New Zealand accent is often poorly recognised or represented. However, the Bill does not make reference to such tools being included.

Most countries explicitly designate official languages in their constitutions, but not all do. Australia, for example, has no official language. Nor do Japan, Mexico or Ethiopia.

Some countries recognise several official languages, such as Singapore and South Africa, while others, such as Iran and Russia, designate just one.

English is an official (de jure) language in 58 countries, including Canada, Hong Kong and Pakistan.

But it has no official status in Great Britain, the United States, Australia, New Zealand and many other countries where it is clearly a dominant language. In these places, it functions instead as a de facto national language. It is not by chance that it reached this status in Aotearoa.

New Zealand’s Immigration Restriction Act 1899 long required migrants not of British or Irish ancestry to complete an application form “in any European language” – in practice, usually English. Versions of what was effectively an English language test remained in place until 1971.

Given that English is today, as it was then, New Zealand’s default language, inscribing it in the country’s constitution would have little practical effect.

What really needs protecting

A key purpose of official language policies is to reverse language “shift” – when people abandon one language in favour of a more dominant one.

This is a major threat to heritage languages – those typically learned at home rather than at school, and which have a non-dominant status. Associated with migrant communities, heritage languages have been spoken in Aotearoa since non-Māori began arriving on its shores.

Today, the country is home to more than 160 heritage language communities. Many, however, have experienced a familiar pattern of language shift. One example is Cantonese, spoken by 54,417 people in New Zealand, according to the 2023 Census.

In a 1993 survey of Tongan, Greek and Chinese communities, Cantonese-speaking families experienced advanced rates of language shift over three generations. By the third generation, only a quarter of families maintained any fluency in Cantonese.

Motivated to assimilate with Anglophone New Zealand, Dutch migrants who arrived in New Zealand during the 1950s lost their language altogether.

The best way to support a language is to encourage people to use it. Today, efforts to revitalise and maintain heritage languages often rely on community groups that run voluntary language classes or organise language weeks.

Digital spaces offer another opportunity. While most people now use digital tools every day, these are usually designed for English – typically American or British English. In fact, significant technology development exists for fewer than 100 of the world’s more than 7000 languages.

Unsurprisingly, most of New Zealand’s heritage languages remain under-served online.

This creates a digital equity gap for younger generations, who can’t engage with their heritage languages on the digital platforms they typically use.

Language is an intrinsic part of identity and culture, and the maintenance of languages leads to better wellbeing outcomes as well as cognitive and professional benefits.

Currently, Aotearoa has no overarching national strategy for languages or language learning. Instead, policy exists in separate areas – including strategies for Pacific languages and te reo Māori – without a single framework covering the country’s full linguistic landscape.

Ultimately, language should be treated as a social investment. The new bill’s hasty introduction is a missed opportunity to fully understand Aotearoa’s linguistic needs.

ref. English doesn’t need protecting in New Zealand – but other languages do – https://theconversation.com/english-doesnt-need-protecting-in-new-zealand-but-other-languages-do-276951

Worries AI could be used by supermarkets to charge customers more

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

There is concern that Artificial Intelligence could be used to get customers to pay more, with one expert calling for legislation to block the use of dynamic pricing in supermarkets.

The government’s amendment to the Commerce Act, which is expected to pass in the middle of the year, includes giving the Commerce Commission more powers in combating predatory pricing.

But University of Sydney researcher Lisa Asher said the legislation was not explicit enough in stating that retailers must be held accountable for price changes made by Artificial Intelligence (AI) monitoring.

She told Nine to Noon that supermarkets in the United States are using data about customers to change pricing in online shopping.

Asher said the incoming legislation here does not go far enough to stop the same from happening in New Zealand.

“Pricing algorithms is when there is monitoring that is happening via systems and they are looking at competitive pricing, web-scraping or looking through the internet and adjusting pricing based on that for a particular retailer,” Asher said.

Dynamic pricing strategies could take advantage of consumers and the information they have about their purchasing habits. For example, they could charge a customer more if they know the customer always buys the same product.

“You’ve got your loyalty card, your purchase history, whether you bought on-or-off promotion, whether you tend to buy lower-value products or higher-value products – that sort of mix – to then adjust the price based on what is the maximum price they think you can charge, which is, in essence, price gouging,” Asher said.

AI can exacerbate this.

Asher said this sort of conduct has been seen on online platforms like Amazon in the US.

But it’s not just online stores. US law makers have raised the alarm over dynamic pricing in grocery stores via electronic shelf labels that allow stores to adjust prices instantly. They fear AI could be used to price-gouge customers at check-out.

Asher said the UK and European Union markets are moving to put into law that a company is held accountable for any changes in pricing done by AI.

“They need to be held accountable for any systems or programmes that they decide to implement in their business,” she said.

Woolworths New Zealand told Nine to Noon it does use electronic shelf labelling in almost all stores, but it does not use dynamic or any personalisation in pricing.

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National falls into the 20s in latest poll as pressure mounts on Christopher Luxon

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Pressure is mounting on the Prime Minister with a bad poll result putting National in the 20s.

A new Taxpayers’ Union Curia poll has National on 28.4 – down nearly 3 points from its poll last month.

Labour is up slightly on 34.4, while the Greens, ACT, and Te Pati Maori are all up on 10.5, 7.5, and 3.2 respectively.

New Zealand First has taken a slight drop to 9.7.

On these results it would give the centre-Left bloc 61 seats, enough to govern, while the coalition government bloc would fall short on 59 seats.

The poll also asked whether Labour or National were better managers of specific policy areas.

National is ahead on the economy and spending, while Labour led on health, poverty, inflation, education, safety, housing, environment, and not increasing taxes.

The poll of 1000 New Zealanders was conducted between Sunday 1 March and Tuesday 3 March and has a margin of error +/- 3.1 percent.

Luxon trips up on Iran

The poll comes at the end of a week where Christopher Luxon struggled to communicate clearly on the Iran conflict.

Curia is National’s internal party pollster and the dismal result for the governing party follows a low of 29 by the same polling company in October.

Luxon has had to correct the record twice this week after misspeaking on the US-Israel attack on Iran.

It’s prompted chatter amongst his caucus and coalition partners that the Prime Minister is struggling to articulate the government’s messages, and could be hindering the party’s chances of election success in November.

NZ First leader Winston Peters RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Foreign Minister and New Zealand First leader Winston Peters put in his two cents from Brazil on Friday morning.

“It is not good, is it?

“You can’t say anything else. It is not the end of everything. But those of us who are not in the National Party, on this matter, on the outside, it is not good, no,” he told Ryan Bridge TODAY.

Judith Collins, a senior minister in Luxon’s cabinet who is retiring in the coming months, told the same show that the public shouldn’t be “spooked” by the poll.

Collins, a former leader who took the party to a crushing 25.58 percent result at the 2020 election, told Ryan Bridge TODAY it was a “tough job” being Prime Minister when the world was facing so much uncertainty.

She said other leaders were facing similar polling results and she saw it as a “temporary thing” for Luxon.

National MPs have been rattled by the Prime Minister’s performance this week, and concerns have been raised about whether Luxon was getting worse, rather than better, at communicating with the public via media interviews.

‘Not a good number’ – Willis

Finance Minister and National deputy leader Nicola Willis has shared her thoughts, telling Newstalk ZB, “it is not a good number” ahead of the poll’s release.

National deputy leader Nicola Willis RNZ / Mark Papalii

“If that was the number National got on the actual election, that would not be an acceptable result. We have to do better than that.

“I am not happy with that number. I don’t think our National Party team would be happy with that number. I don’t think the Prime Minister would be satisfied with that number,” Willis told Newstalk ZB.

The Prime Minister was in Wellington this week as Parliament was sitting, and headed to Masterton on Thursday to the Golden Shears.

Luxon is often in the regions on a Thursday, as are other party leaders, but unusually did not hold a media conference and currently has no plans for one on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday.

It means by the time of his Monday morning weekly media round it will have been five days since he faced reporters’ questions.

At the end of last year Luxon came under pressure when National received low ratings in the Ipsos Issues Monitor Poll – losing the economy to Labour as an issue it could best manage.

It triggered rumblings in the National caucus and speculation the numbers were being done and soundings were being taken as to whether senior minister Chris Bishop would do a better job in election year.

The chatter ultimately came to nothing, and with Luxon back under scrutiny by his caucus this week Chris Bishop is nowhere to be seen having boarded a flight to India today.

It means he won’t be in Wellington when his caucus meets on Tuesday, unless he chooses to return early.

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State Highway 1 closes in both directions near Levin after ambulance, gas truck collide

Source: Radio New Zealand

SH1 is closed in both directions NZTA

The co-owner of a farm near the scene of a crash on State Highway One – north of Levin – says a gas delivery truck and Ambulance have collided.

The road is closed after emergency services were called to the crash on the stretch at Waiterere – near the intersection of Koputaroa Road – shortly before 11am on Friday.

Police say two people have suffered moderate injuries in the crash.

Geoff Lewis says the truck is heavily damaged and appears to have lost its front axle in the impact.

He says the area has been closed off due to dangers presented by gas cylinders on the truck.

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Wellington City Council considers budget cuts in bid to slow rates increases

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wellington Mayor Andrew Little. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Selling off Wellington City Council’s cars, slashing consultant and climate budgets and bringing some traffic management in house make up a new report on council spending.

The revenue and financial working group were set up after the election as a campaign promise from Wellington Mayor Andrew Little and many other councillors to do a line-by-line review of council spending.

That paper was released on Friday morning and included cutting the council’s climate budget by $1.65 million, reducing its consultant budget by $600,000 and cutting down its vehicle fleet saving $2m.

Other ideas pitched in the report included bringing some traffic management in house, putting up the fees for disposing asbestos and renting out space in the council’s new office.

It was hoped the changes would reduce the projected rates increase for this year of 12.7 percent.

Getting that increase down would be part of the larger work the council would be doing with the creation of its next annual plan.

Deputy Mayor Ben McNulty told RNZ the group had been working at pace over the past few weeks to produce a report which had made 50 recommendations.

“They look at ways we think we can identify savings, where the can operate the business of council more efficiently or that there are revenue opportunities.”

McNulty said 37 recommendations were supported unanimously by the working group and 13 were supported by its majority.

The recommendations would be taken to the council’s planning and finance committee meeting next week.

The working group had nine council members Ben McNulty, Rebecca Matthews, Tony Randle, Andrea Compton, Diane Calvert, Ray Chung, Geordie Rogers, Sam O’Brien and Andrew Little.

McNulty said the group included the whole ideological divide of council.

“Everyone from Rebecca to Ray which is a very broad cross section and again we have come up with 74 percent of unanimous recommendations.”

He said there were recommendations he did not support.

“That is the whole point. Council is not about getting everything you want it is about trying to bring people together.”

Green Party councillors have put out a statement saying they oppose cuts to the council’s climate programme.

Councillor Jonny Osborne said it would put the city at greater risk of climate change.

“We’ve seen the damage climate change-fuelled storms are causing here in Pōneke Wellington and elsewhere in the country, often with tragic consequences.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pressure mounts on Christopher Luxon with bad poll due

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Pressure is mounting on the Prime Minister with a bad poll result expected to land shortly.

It comes at the end of a week where Christopher Luxon struggled to communicate clearly on the Iran conflict.

A Taxpayers’ Union Curia poll due to be publicly released shortly is expected to have National polling in the high 20s.

Curia is National’s internal party pollster and the dismal result for the governing party follows a low of 29 by the same polling company in October.

Luxon has had to correct the record twice this week after misspeaking on the US-Israel attack on Iran.

It’s prompted chatter amongst his caucus and coalition partners that the Prime Minister is struggling to articulate the government’s messages, and could be hindering the party’s chances of election success in November.

NZ First leader Winston Peters RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Foreign Minister and New Zealand First leader Winston Peters put in his two cents from Brazil on Friday morning.

“It is not good, is it?

“You can’t say anything else. It is not the end of everything. But those of us who are not in the National Party, on this matter, on the outside, it is not good, no,” he told Ryan Bridge TODAY.

Judith Collins, a senior minister in Luxon’s cabinet who is retiring in the coming months, told the same show that the public shouldn’t be “spooked” by the poll.

Collins, a former leader who took the party to a crushing 25.58 percent result at the 2020 election, told Ryan Bridge TODAY it was a “tough job” being Prime Minister when the world was facing so much uncertainty.

She said other leaders were facing similar polling results and she saw it as a “temporary thing” for Luxon.

National MPs have been rattled by the Prime Minister’s performance this week, and concerns have been raised about whether Luxon was getting worse, rather than better, at communicating with the public via media interviews.

‘Not a good number’ – Willis

Finance Minister and National deputy leader Nicola Willis has shared her thoughts on the expected bad poll result, telling Newstalk ZB, “it is not a good number”.

National deputy leader Nicola Willis RNZ / Mark Papalii

“If that was the number National got on the actual election, that would not be an acceptable result. We have to do better than that.

“I am not happy with that number. I don’t think our National Party team would be happy with that number. I don’t think the Prime Minister would be satisfied with that number,” Willis told Newstalk ZB.

The Prime Minister was in Wellington this week as Parliament was sitting, and headed to Masterton on Thursday to the Golden Shears.

Luxon is often in the regions on a Thursday, as are other party leaders, but unusually did not hold a media conference and currently has no plans for one on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday.

It means by the time of his Monday morning weekly media round it will have been five days since he faced reporters’ questions.

At the end of last year Luxon came under pressure when National received low ratings in the Ipsos Issues Monitor Poll – losing the economy to Labour as an issue it could best manage.

It triggered rumblings in the National caucus and speculation the numbers were being done and soundings were being taken as to whether senior minister Chris Bishop would do a better job in election year.

The chatter ultimately came to nothing, and with Luxon back under scrutiny by his caucus this week Chris Bishop is nowhere to be seen having boarded a flight to India today.

It means he won’t be in Wellington when his caucus meets on Tuesday, unless he chooses to return early.

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State Highway 1 closes in both directions near Levin after two-car crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. RNZ / Tim Brown

State Highway 1, north of Levin, is closed after a crash on Friday morning.

Emergency services were called to a two-vehicle crash on the stretch at Waiterere – near the intersection of Koputaroa Road – shortly before 11am.

Two people received moderate injuries.

A diversion was in place and motorists were asked to take extra car in the area.

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Petrol prices jump past $3 a litre at the pump

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Dan Cook

The price of 95 petrol has hit $3 in some parts of the country as conflict in the Middle East pushes up oil prices.

Motorists contacted RNZ upset at being asked to pay more than $3 in Kapiti outlets.

On Friday morning, Z Kapiti Road was recording $3.019 for 95 and g.a.s Waikanae $3.059 for 95, according to the fuel price monitoring app Gaspy.

Mike Newton, spokesperson for Gaspy, said other more isolated parts of the country were also at or near that level.

NPD Fox Glacier was $3.089 for 95. Greymouth stations were also around the $3 level.

“We’re definitely seeing more and more stations getting closer to that mark,” Newton said.

“I think while there’s so much uncertainty we’re just going to keep seeing prices rise.

“If you compare this to when Russia first invaded Ukraine, we saw huge price increases after that. There’s probably a lot more uncertainty here because of the fact that Iran wasn’t actually allowed to export oil to the world.

“There’s a lot of uncertainty about where it’s going to go, how long it’s going to last … there’s definitely a feeling that prices are going to rise.”

After the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the price of 91 increased past $3, the government responded by temporarily halving the fuel excise tax.

Newton said the national average for 91 was now $2.66 a litre.

“It’ll be interesting to see how rapidly prices ramp up. The oil companies are pricing in expected increases, they’re not buying oil at the more expensive rates yet but they expect they will be.”

He said Kapiti stations had recorded increases of between 8c and 15c in the past week, above the national and regional average.

The Wellington region was up 4c over the same period.

“A lot of that could be driven by the discount retailers. I noticed that Paraparaumu has a NPD station which has only gone up 6c so the discount retailers are maybe not moving as quickly and in some places everybody else follows the lead of the discount retailers but in Paraparaumu that doesn’t appear to be the case.”

He said Nelson had experienced an increase of 6c on average, whereas 3c to 4c was the norm for most other regions.

‘Can’t see it getting cheaper in March’

AA policy adviser Terry Collins said he had been able to fill up in Wellington on Tuesday at $2.34 a litre for 91, which he said still seemed good value. “Today, $2.48, $2.50 is looking like a good deal.”

He said, for 91, about $2.70 was the top end in the Wellington region. Gaspy noted Mobil Karori at $2.79 and Z Taranaki St at $2.85.

Collins said oil futures for April had reached US$85 a barrel, about 12c more than a week ago.

“I said at the beginning of the week we will be at US$80 by the end of the week, we’re at US$85. The longer the fighting continues the more the upward trajectory in price.”

In previous times of disruption, the price of a barrel had hit US$120.

“US$100 wouldn’t surprise me. These geopolitical events take time to readjust the supply chains.

“All I know is I’m confident I bought some fuel on Monday knowing that I wasn’t going to get it cheaper for a little while. I can’t see it getting cheaper in March, I think it’s on an upward trajectory.”

Infometrics chief executive Brad Olsen said 95 reaching the $3 benchmark was a sign of the wider trend.

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“The latest MBIE reporting for the week of February 27 had average 91 prices at something like $2.53. We estimated that given where oil prices were yesterday, we could se something like a 30c-plus per litre increase over the next week or so.”

He said if oil prices reached US$100 a barrel, it could push 95 up to $3.20 or $3.30.

“The hit is starting to come through and we feel the risk of it going further is high.”

Olsen said fuel already in New Zealand was helping to moderate prices.

“The challenge is that you see fuel prices go up quicker than they come down the other side. Part of that is because you often see people that buy fuel during times of challenge at the moment because you’re not sure when you can get the next big shipment of fuel in.

“So you buy it at the higher price and you have to sell it at the higher price because you don’t know when the conflict’s going to end. Towards the end of the conflict it may well be that oil prices start to come down but you’ve already ordered another shipment’s worth at the higher price and need to sell it.”

He said it was also worth noting that diesel prices would also rise, which would affect the commercial sector and put pressure on inflation.

“If you’ve got transport costs the board that have gone up, if businesses start to pass on those higher operating costs on their prices, that’s where there would be some worry.

“Even at the moment, the whole aim to get inflation back within the band and then driving down towards 2 percent … that goal will likely have to be pushed out because of this increase in oil prices.”

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In Trump’s precarious world, NZ will need all the middle-sized friends it can get

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nicholas Ross Smith, Senior Research Fellow, National Centre for Research on Europe, University of Canterbury

When a local political commentator recently suggested (partly tongue-in-cheek) that New Zealand might respond to US President Donald Trump’s new world order by becoming the seventh state of Australia, it was dismissed by the prime minister and most political leaders.

But the fact their views were even sought shows how far the debate has moved since Trump began dismantling the old rules-based international order New Zealand has long considered the basis of its foreign policy.

At January’s World Economic Forum in Davos and more recently in his address to the Australian parliament, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney laid down a challenge for other “middle powers” to start finding practical solutions to the new global realities.

Carney’s clarion call matters also for smaller powers uneasy about the United States under Trump and rising great-power disorder. New Zealand, with its long-held preference for multiple alliances and foreign policy independence, is likely a keen ally in such a middle-power movement.

Yet the hard part remains: how can middle and smaller powers effectively work together when still mostly reliant on great powers for security, trade and technology?

The technological dimension, in particular, makes middle power cooperation harder today. Modern states are existentially dependent on semiconductors, AI systems, 5G infrastructure and cloud computing – technologies produced overwhelmingly by the two “technopoles” of the US and China.


The world order has “ruptured”, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has warned – so it’s time for countries like Australia and New Zealand to forge a new, less US-reliant future. In this new series, we’ve asked top experts to explain what that future could look like – and the challenges that lie ahead.


Finding a ‘workaround’

In a forthcoming collection of essays about how middle powers might cooperate on vital technology in this turbulent world, the concept of “workarounding” describes how countries can pursue strategic objectives collectively, without routing everything through Washington or Beijing.

For New Zealand, technology is already an area of real foreign policy concern. Military interoperability with Australia – a key driver behind potentially joining AUKUS Pillar Two – is a sticking point. More broadly, New Zealand risks being left behind in the AI revolution.

The Indo-Pacific region, however, offers promising workaround partners. Beyond Australia – New Zealand’s oldest friend and only formal ally – there is a growing cluster of tech middle powers with which Wellington has positive relationships: India, South Korea and several key ASEAN states.

India produces the world’s highest number of IT graduates, runs ambitious semiconductor and quantum computing programs, and maintains multiple alliances that allow it to resist being absorbed into either great power orbit.

New Zealand’s relationship with India is burgeoning with the announcement at the end of 2025 of a free trade agreement.

New Zealand also has a trade agreement with South Korea, and both countries are part of the Indo-Pacific Four group (with Australia and Japan). Home to Samsung, Hyundai and LG, South Korea is often heralded as the most successful tech middle power and occupies an important position in critical international tech supply chains.

The ASEAN bloc – driven by key member states – also has a deep institutional instinct for hedging between great powers, and contains five major tech economies: Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam. New Zealand has strong relationships with ASEAN, including a trade agreement and a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

The problem is that Australia, India, South Korea and ASEAN all face their own tech dependency constraints, and the group lacks a technologically capable anchor outside the US-China duopoly.

Europe as a way forward

A third party may be able to fill that anchor role – the European Union (EU). While it remains an imperfect geopolitical actor, long derided for being a hobbled giant or a geopolitical sleepwalker, the EU is still a potential ally to middle powers.

That’s because it is not a conventional state and does not have the military capabilities of great powers. This forces it to take a multilateral and multi-stakeholder approach to geopolitics.

Importantly, the EU has significant and growing technological weight, most clearly expressed in its regulatory frameworks. Its General Data Privacy Regulation has established a global data governance template that neither Washington nor Beijing can match. Such rules shape how data flows, how AI is governed and how digital markets are structured globally.

The EU is also moving decisively into hardware to complement its regulatory power. The 2023 European Chips Act mobilises over €43 billion (A$70 billion) to double Europe’s share of global semiconductor production, spurred by the building of a semiconductor plant in Dresden.

Dutch multinational ASML’s near-monopoly on crucial semiconductor manufacturing machines gives Europe genuine structural leverage over global chip supply chains.

Furthermore, during the second Trump presidency, the EU has moved quickly to improve its strategic autonomy, as well as deepen its Indo-Pacific presence. It is building trade relationships and positioning European tech companies as alternatives to US and Chinese providers.

New Zealand’s relationship with the EU is at an all-time high since a free trade agreement came into force in 2024. And there is significant convergence on how both view the Indo-Pacific.

The NZ-EU trade agreement includes a dedicated digital trade chapter, and the inaugural trade committee meeting in October 2025 flagged cooperation on digital technologies and critical minerals as priorities.

Carney was right about the old “fiction” being over. The task now for smaller powers such as New Zealand is not to mourn it, but to help construct something more durable in its place. This is a networked middle-power order built on shared standards, supply chain resilience and strategic diversification.

ref. In Trump’s precarious world, NZ will need all the middle-sized friends it can get – https://theconversation.com/in-trumps-precarious-world-nz-will-need-all-the-middle-sized-friends-it-can-get-276391

US-funded group sues SkyCity over Malta-based online gambling platform

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Marika Khabazi

A so-far, unnamed United States-funded group is leading a class action lawsuit against SkyCity.com’s Malta-based online gambling platform, which has been operating since 2020.

In a statement to the market, casino operator SkyCity said the class action group was “seeking to test the lawfulness of the online gaming operations” operated by Europe-based Silvereye on behalf of SkyCity’s Malta subsidiary.

The class action is over gambling monies lost to SkyCity Online between February 2020 and February 2026.

SkyCity set up the Malta operations after it began losing potential earnings to overseas online operators who had been marketing gambling services to New Zealand residents.

SkyCity believed the Malta operation would allow it to legally operate a platform using the SkyCity brand, while still complying with New Zealand laws, including tax regulations and host responsibility rules which applied in New Zealand.

RNZ understands that belief is what was being tested by the class action group, who were understood to be seeking refunds for every New Zealand gambler who ever lost a bet on the Malta-based SkyCity platform, on the premise that the online platform was illegal.

SkyCity said it denied any such liability and would actively defend the proceedings.

The company said it was still reviewing the legal action and would make no further comment.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Phoenix face first away trip under interim coach

Source: Radio New Zealand

[authror:rnz_sport]

Alex Rufer has been suspended following a fifth yellow card. Kerry Marshall / www.photosport.nz

The Wellington Phoenix travel to Adelaide United on Friday night for their first away game under interim coach Chris Greenacre.

Adelaide are in good form and sit fourth on the A-League ladder with the Phoenix dead last.

However, the visitors will take heart from a win and a draw in their two previous meetings this season. Greenacre is embracing the challenge of a game at one of the loudest stadiums in the A-League.

“I’d probably rephrase it, it’s a place you want to go on a Friday night,” Greenacre said.

“I’m a big fan of Friday night football. Coopers Stadium in general has a great atmosphere, it’s often bouncing. We’re really excited by the challenge.

“You stress to the young players, these are the games you want to play in, where the crowd are close to the pitch, the atmosphere is electric, these are the environments you want to play in.”

Coach Ufuk Talay of Sydney FC and interim coach Chris Greenacre of the Phoenix greet each other during the round 19 A-League Men match between Wellington Phoenix and Sydney FC Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images

The Phoenix have been dealt a blow before the match with captain Alex Rufer suspended after picking up his fifth yellow card of the season against Sydney.

“Obviously, he’s our captain, our leader, and what he brings to a dressing room and the field, his quality as a footballer, he brings that consistency and patience.

“That will be a miss for us, but it means that the other players have to raise their game so that doesn’t become an issue.

“It’s a great opportunity for everyone grinding in together and making sure we have a positive impact.”

However, Friday will hopefully mark the return of both Tim Payne from a hamstring injury and top scorer Ifeanyi Eze from suspension.

“Tim Payne has travelled, and he’ll play a part. We’re waiting on a couple of bits with him. [Eze’s] shown a different sort of prospect to what people have seen before. His work rate for the team is absolutely phenomenal, he’s got pace to burn, the unpredictability about him makes him a difficult prospect to handle at time. He’s scored some terrific goals this year.”

Greenacre is aware of the threat Adelaide pose.

“They’re a good side, especially at home, but it’s our job to go and try and turn that crowd. It’s up to us to put in a solid performance and try and change that mentality.”

Last week’s 1-0 loss to Sydney was frustrating for Greenacre in his first game in charge following the departure of Giancarlo Italiano, but he said there were plenty of positives to take out of the performance.

“Obviously, things don’t change overnight. We reviewed the Sydney game, there were parts of the game I was really pleased with, there were other parts I know we need to improve in. In such a small timeframe, it’s important to show the players the stuff you were really pleased with, and in a simple term, you recognise the moment.

“They can see that if we do get it right, we have the opportunity to create chances. It’s just giving them confidence to do that and execute that. We’ve looked at our game plan to try and do the same against Adelaide. It’s been a quick turnaround so we haven’t had a lot of time, but that’s the cards that we’re dealt.”

The round match is scheduled to kick off at at 9.35pm NZT.

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Move over Womad, metal fans are taking over the Bowl

Source: Radio New Zealand

Taranaki music fans are being urged to forget the disappointment of Womad taking a break and instead pull on a black T-shirt, a pair of skinny jeans and get ready to rock.

Full Metal Orchestra – which marries heavy rock with a live orchestra – is headed to the Bowl of Brooklands this weekend in a stark contrast to the three-day world music festival.

Shihad frontman Jon Toogood is one of the headliners at Full Metal Orchestra which also includes Phil Rudd of AC/DC, a host of guest vocalists and live sets from acts such as Devilskin and Blindspott.

Shihad’s Jon Toogood.

Supplied

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40% of teenage boys believe women lie about domestic and sexual violence: new research

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sara Meger, Senior Lecturer in International Relations, The University of Melbourne

On International Women’s Day, March 8, we often commemorate the progress women have made across the centuries. Rightly so, as there’s much to celebrate.

But what if the more urgent story is about backlash?

We are researching a troublingly common pathway: how everyday misogyny becomes violent extremism. We’re trying to better understand how gender attitudes influence radicalisation and how we can best prevent it.

Drawing from our soon-to-be-published survey of more than 2,300 adults and 1,100 young people (aged 13–17), our findings suggest misogyny is not a side issue. It may be a driver of extremism.

While public debate often frames extremism through race, religion or nationalism, our research suggests that gender politics may be just as – if not more – central.

Finding the common threads

Though vastly different, extremist movements, such as far-right ethno-nationalists, religious fundamentalists and online “incel” communities, have something in common. The ideological language may differ, but the underlying insistence on women’s “rightful place” in society binds these movements together.

Around the world, there is a growing sentiment that “feminism has gone too far” or that men are now discriminated against. In Australia and other Western countries, this sentiment has risen steadily since 2021.

Online, it’s amplified through what’s been called the “manosphere”: a network of influencers and communities that frame gender equality as a threat.

We are interested in whether this growing sentiment is generating anti-feminist and misogynistic attitudes in Australia, and whether these attitudes form a pathway into violent extremist views.

Our research

In our recent national survey of Australian adults and adolescents, we examined general misogynistic attitudes and support for violent extremism.

We asked whether it is legitimate to use violence to resist feminism. More than 17% of all Australians agree feminism should be resisted with violence. It was the second most supported form of extremist attitude.

Our study included a representative sample of 13–17-year-olds across Australia. The findings are even more confronting among these participants.

We were surprised to learn that 25–30% of boys in this age group expressed agreement with various forms of violent extremism. More than a third (36%) agreed with misogynistic attitudes.

Support for violence to resist feminism was highest among adolescent boys (28%), followed closely by adolescent girls (21%).

Perhaps most alarming: roughly 40% of boys aged 13 to 17 agreed that women lie about domestic and sexual violence.

These results raise crucial questions going forward. We don’t yet know how these views have changed over time, whether they are on the rise and what the links are between violent extremism and the negative treatment of women.

A generation under strain?

Another avenue of enquiry our team is investigating is how the perception of threat to masculine status and lack of belonging can play a role.

Social research has shown boys and men increasingly feel alienated, humiliated or uncertain about their place in the world.


Read more: How boys get sucked into the manosphere


Narratives that reassert male dominance can become psychologically attractive and are being pushed online – often for profit. They blame the plight of men on feminism, immigrants and women at large.

In our research, we differentiate between interpersonal experiences, anchored in close relationships, and intergroup conflict that has generated a sense of “us” versus “them”: men versus women. We then examine how this intergroup social conflict is driving radicalisation.

Online communities validate men and boys’ grievances and offer an “outgroup” to scapegoat and blame – women. At the same time a new “ingroup” is being crafted, coalescing around misogyny, and shaped and led by key figures online.

This new social identity that defines men and boys (and allies) as an ingroup in need of defending may be operating as a gateway to violent extremist ideologies.

The public and the private

One of our study’s most nuanced insights concerns how young people conceptualise violence against women. We found two distinct clusters of attitudes.

Some respondents justified violence in the private sphere. If a woman disobeys in the home, a man should be able to control her with violence.

Others supported abstract restrictions in the public sphere, such as limiting women’s reproductive rights. Some agreed with the sentiment that “sometimes a woman just pushes a man too far”, forcing him to commit acts of violence.

Different types of extremism appeared to align with different clusters. This suggests misogyny is not all the same. It’s expressed in many ways, from intimate coercion to political control.

The intergroup conflict comes to the fore in social and political debates about men and women’s rights and freedoms, and the perception that advances in women’s rights has come at the expense of men’s.

Understanding these distinctions is vital for understanding misogyny and violent extremism in Australia and beyond. Misogyny is not just a “social issue”, but a potential national security concern.

Interrupting the pathway to extremism

By identifying misogyny as a pathway rather than an endpoint, we can think about prevention.

Researchers at the Faculty of Education at the University of Melbourne have developed Resilience, Rights and Respectful Relationships teaching resources.

The approach is guided by research that shows curriculum that promotes social and emotional skills and positive gender norms leads to improved mental and social health, and reduces involvement in bullying and the perpetration of gender-based violence. Such approaches have already had measurable success in Australia.

One question still being investigated by the researchers is what more needs to be done in schools and to support teachers. Given the expansion of online influences, how are programs like this meant to “compete” and how can these efforts be enhanced?

So while International Women’s Day often centres visibility and empowerment, the initial findings from this research alert us to another truth alongside that celebration: progress can provoke backlash.

But the pathway from misogyny to extremism is not inevitable. It’s shaped by social norms, institutional responses and all of us taking action for inclusion, respect, equality and safety.

We can interrupt this pathway. Successfully doing so will help protect and further gender equality into the future.

ref. 40% of teenage boys believe women lie about domestic and sexual violence: new research – https://theconversation.com/40-of-teenage-boys-believe-women-lie-about-domestic-and-sexual-violence-new-research-276978

TVNZ sees sharp drop in half-year profit on back of revenue decline

Source: Radio New Zealand

TVNZ’s headquarters in Auckland. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

TVNZ has posted a sharply lower half-year profit as revenue slumped in a tough advertising market, and on a one-off accounting write-down.

The state-owned broadcaster’s profit for the six months ended December 2025 was $2.4 million, compared to $53m a year ago.

Revenue fell 12 percent to $134m, driven by a sharp fall in advertising income, which TVNZ said reflected the broader economic environment.

The company recorded a $28.5m write-down in the value of its assets, largely in programme rights.

TVNZ said it offset the impact of lower revenue by investing in digital advertising and by managing its costs.

It said digital advertising continued to grow, with digital accounting for more than 30 percent of total advertising revenue.

“We can now tell the difference between someone streaming alone and a household watching together, which means we see the true scale of our digital audience,” chief executive Jodi O’Donnell said.

2026 would be “a defining year” for the media company.

“We’re investing now to ensure TVNZ is the place New Zealanders choose first for the news, entertainment and sport they love,” she said.

“That comes with planned short-term costs, but we’re confident in the long-term value these changes will create for New Zealand audiences and advertisers.”

TVNZ expected to deliver a dividend of $1.6m to the Crown, compared to $3.1m in the 2025 financial year.

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The businesses failing most frequently and what can you do to avoid joining them

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

Business failures are forecast to continue, even as the economy grinds to recovery.

Centrix said this week that liquidation numbers were up 16 percent year-on-year.

Simplicity chief economist Shamubeel Eaqub has compiled data from the NZ Gazette, which shows that in the year to February, 30 percent of businesses that were wound up were in construction.

Another 15 percent were in accommodation and food services, and 10 percent were rental, hiring and real estate.

Security and safety businesses had the highest proportion of businesses failing with a wind-up rate of nearly seven per 1000 enterprises. That was followed closely by accommodation and food services.

“[Security] is quite a small sector, most of them are security companies, a few road safety businesses… There are a lot of small operators.

“Really the story is in the big ones, the construction and hospitality … that’s where things are really tough.”

Construction businesses were being wound up at a rate of about four per 1000.

Inland Revenue is often cited as a factor in the increasing rate of liquidations. After a quiet couple of years during the pandemic, it has stepped up activity sharply to pull in overdue tax.

Eaqub’s data showed that, at 70 percent of windup applications, Inland Revenue’s share was the same as it had been in 2016.

“I think it’s the [increase] that’s caught people rather than the fact that you’ve broken the law by not paying your taxes and you should be caught. I think some of the writing tends to be a bit sympathetic towards these dodgy businesses not paying their taxes. I have no sympathy for them… you can’t trade while insolvent. If you can’t pay your taxes, you’re insolvent.”

He said in previous downturns it had taken quite a long time for the rate of business closures to slow.

“It takes about 12 months after the economy cycle recovers before the business closures start to come down. That’s because that transition point in the recovery is quite challenging for a lot of businesses. They’re already going into it with relatively low cash reserves, people are desperate.

“They take on a lot more work than they can do in pricing that’s not accurate with costs increasing … This period can catch a lot of people out in the construction industry in particular.

“This is probably the riskiest period for the sector because they can see the recovery and then make decisions, they make rush decisions at this point in time then catch them later on… a period of economic recovery doesn’t mean that it is going to turn around straight away… there’s still this pressure businesses should be really aware of and make sure they’ve got a good close eye on their finances, they’re pricing up jobs correctly, they’ve got the future supply of work.

“This is when people start to move as well – in a lot of smaller businesses, you lose one or two staff, that might be half or three-quarters of your workforce.

“It’s all of those things that happen at the beginning of an economic cycle that can be quite frightening.”

Eaqub said it was notable that some lenders were taking action against businesses.

Bizcap, which describes itself as “New Zealand’s most open-minded lender” has applied to wind up eight businesses this year alone.

Keaton Pronk, a licensed insolvency practitioner at McDonald Vague, said it was unusual that a lender would do that rather than relying on security it would normally hold against its loans.

He said, across January and February there had been 228 winding up applications, of which 157 were from Inland Revenue, 48 were one-off creditors and 23 were creditors with multiple applications.

The Financial Markets Authority also took action against a group of related entities.

A spokesperson for the Financial Services Federation said it was likely that no security was being held against those loans or not enough to cover the debt.

Bizcap did not respond to a request for comment.

Centrix said there were signs of improvement in seven of 19 industry sectors, particularly agriculture, wholesale trade, and information media and telecommunications services.

What can you do?

Frank Witowski, a Business Mentors New Zealand mentor told Nine to Noon this week that people should act quickly if they were in trouble.

Many businesses did not keep a close enough eye on their spending, he said, and waiting too long to ask for help.

“I would say see an accountant and go through your books to see what spending you’ve got. Sometimes people don’t look for help, they try to sort it themselves and it doesn’t always work.”

He said it might be possible for businesses to add other services or products to stand out, or look for ways AI could offer efficiencies.

Cutting prices was unlikely to help, he said. “Price cutting has been going on for so long now. If you don’t have the revenue you need, you’re gradually going down and down, It’s good for buyers to get discounts left, right and centre but for businesses they eventually can’t run it any further.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand