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Chip maker Rakon narrows half-year loss

Source: Radio New Zealand

Chief Executive Sinan Altug. Supplied / Rakon

Chip maker Rakon slashed its half-year loss on the back of increased revenue.

Key numbers for half year ended in September compared with a year ago:

  • Net loss $2.95m vs $10.4m loss
  • Revenue $54.2m vs $41.7m
  • Operating loss $4.1m vs $15.8m loss
  • No dividend.

Rakon said the first half year marked a clear return to growth for Rakon as it posted growth in sales of its specialist systems for satellites, telecommunications, and computers.

It said it increased market share in core segments, increased capacity globally, and benefited from cost cutting at its New Zealand, India and France operations.

Chief Executive Sinan Altug said the company was recovering with a 30 percent rise in revenue, and increase in its margins and underlying operating earnings, which more than doubled.

He said the restructuring of the past two years were delivering tangible results, with its India operation focusing on volume production and its France facility focusing on aerospace and defence.

“This shift continues to free New Zealand to focus on innovation and new product introductions while India scales to meet global demand.”

It expects margins to improve in the second half year as production scales up.

Rakon maintained its 2026 full year underlying profit guidance at between $15 to $25 million, saying earnings were typically skewed towards the second half of its financial year.

The company is targeting revenue of $250 million and an underlying profit of $75 million by 2030.

The company went through a boardroom tussle in August as a dominant shareholder moved to replace most directors, causing the Stock Exchange to suspend the stock until it complied with rules about the number of independent directors.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Consumer confidence still negative, despite lift

Source: Radio New Zealand

Falling consumer arrears, employment returning to modest growth and retailers reporting improved activity boosted the index. RNZ/Nick Monro

  • Consumer confidence lifts, although pessimists slightly outweigh the optimists
  • It follows the strong business sentiment on Thursday
  • Households remain cautious on spending on big ticket items

Consumer confidence has lifted to its highest level since June, with more households expecting to be better off in a year’s time.

The ANZ Roy Morgan Consumer Confidence Index lifted 6 points in November to just over 98.

However, a score below 100 indicates more pessimists than optimists.

“It’s good to see a decent lift in consumer confidence this month, though it is yet to break out of recent ranges,” ANZ chief economist Sharon Zollner said.

“Although it’s early days in terms of the economic recovery, this is not the only indicator suggesting that things are looking up for consumers,” she said.

A net 21 percent of respondents expected to be better off this time next year, the highest level since April.

“Consumer arrears have been declining, employment has returned to modest growth and retailers are reporting improved activity,” Zollner said.

ANZ said a net 9 percent thought it was a bad time to buy a major household item, suggesting ongoing caution.

Zollner said the ‘good time to buy’ indicator has not been positive in more than four years.

“Consumers’ reluctance to spend in recent years has certainly been felt by the retail sector.”

Zollner noted falling consumer arrears, employment returning to modest growth and retailers reporting improved activity.

“Our card spending data shows a return to growth across a broad range of discretionary categories, though overall spending levels are still very subdued compared to the Covid-era boom.”

Zollner said aside from lower inflation, the slowdown also led to household debt relative to incomes back to where it was before the housing bubble.

“Now we’ve taken our medicine, the stars are aligning for better times ahead.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Kiwi skipper dies in sailing accident on round-the-world trip

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lyall Babington was intending to sail Mollie around the world. UK Government

A New Zealand skipper died after being pulled into a faulty winch in the UK.

British authorities released on Friday the findings of their investigation into 74-year-old Lyall Babington’s death.

Babington had set off from New Zealand about three years earlier, intending to sail Mollie around the world.

Babington lived on the 17-metre yacht, recruiting crew members at various ports.

One crew member had been with the vessel for approximately five months, two others had only joined the day prior to the fatal accident.

Lyall Babington Supplied

On 5 August, Mollie had reached the Western Solent on its way to Poole in England when Babington’s hand became caught in a rope as he tried to raise the sail.

“As the winch continued to turn the skipper was progressively pulled tighter onto the winch drum, causing severe injuries to his arm and hand, trauma to his head and chest, and pinning him around the winch,” the report into his death said.

The crew tried to stop the winch using the control switch.

“After a number of attempts the winch stopped turning and the crew assessed the skipper for signs of life. The skipper was unresponsive and tightly wound over and around the winch,” it said.

The crew then raised a ‘Mayday’ and a lifeboat and rescue helicopter were sent to the yatch to try and free Babington from the winch.

“As they did so, and without warning, the winch activated and released the skipper and he fell onto the deck.”

Despite their efforts to revive Babington, he could not be saved.

The cockpit winches. UK Government

A post-mortem examination of the skipper was carried out, the results of which are pending.

A preliminary investigation found the wench had a known defect which sometimes caused it to continue to operate after the control switch had been released.

The powered winch had likely been installed by a small boatyard, and the installation was not mass-produced.

No further action was undertaken by authorities.

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Tahiti landslide: no survivors – all 8 bodies retrieved

By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk

French Polynesian authorities have retrieved a total of eight bodies that were buried following a major landslide on its main island of Tahiti.

The disaster struck several houses in the town of Afaahiti-Taravao, southeast Tahiti, on Wednesday, about 5am local time (Thursday NZT).

The final toll comes after one day and one night of searching for potential survivors.

The search operations involved about 200 emergency staff, gendarmes and firemen, medical emergency teams, underground cameras, radars, drones but also an army helicopter as well as sniffer dogs.

One of the victims was a three-year-old girl.

Earlier, in this hillside village, search operations had to stop due to more landslides and collapse of whole portions of the mountainside soaked by days of torrential rain.

French Polynesia President Moetai Brotherson said a medico-psychological assistance unit remained active to help local people cope with the disaster.

French High Commissioner Alexandre Rochatte said an investigation for “manslaughter” was underway to try and establish the causes of the tragedy and whether the affected buildings and location met the requirements for dwellings of this type and the constructed zone.

“This type of tragedy reminds us why there are rules,” Brotherson said.

“Some of these houses are over 40 years old.”

He said current building regulations and requirements were now “stricter”.

Flags flying at half mast
All flags at public buildings in French Polynesia are flying at half mast and Friday’s sitting of the Territorial Assembly will be marked by one minute of silence in homage to the victims.

Brotherson also said an ecumenical religious service was currently being prepared.

Messages of condolence, support and solidarity have flowed, including from French President Emmanuel Macron and French Minister for Overseas Territories Naïma Moutchou.

Moutchou said a team of geological experts was on its way from Nouméa (New Caledonia) and Paris with a mission to establish whether the landslide-affected zone was secure or not.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Thirty-two more dairy farms for Canterbury; some grain growers go for milk

Source: Radio New Zealand

Cows being milked in a dairy shed in Taranaki RNZ/Sally Round

Canterbury grows most of the country’s wheat, barley and oat crops. But persistently low wheat prices coupled with a high milk payout are believed to be driving farmers out of the industry in hunt of the dairy dollar.

The Canterbury regional council said up to 25,000 more dairy cows could be added to the region’s herd this year, following an end to a temporary ban on intensive dairy farm conversions.

Environment Canterbury kept data on new dairy discharge consents as a proxy for conversions, which showed there were 32 new consents approved this year, and 15 more in progress.

It said the maximum number of cows that could be milked through the shed was 25,818 cows, among the approved consents.

Federated Farmers’ arable group chairman, David Birkett, said around half of those 32 consents would likely be arable farmers converting at least part of the farm into dairy.

“A number of arable farmers have gone down that path and are converting arable farms to dairy,” Birkett said.

He said low global wheat prices were hurting profitability locally, and animal feed was under increased pressure from imported feeds like palm kernel expeller (PKE).

“It’s a two-sided sword. I guess one, it tugs people out of the arable industry, which means there are less growers. But it also means that are we losing the critical mass of the industry?”

He said the arable industry required a lot of infrastructure collectively, including drying machinery.

“Do we get to a point where that infrastructure can’t be supported because we don’t have the critical mass of the number of growers?

“We’re not at that point yet, but I guess we’re as we lose growers, we are getting closer to that point.”

Farmer David Birkett. RNZ / Conan Young

The Leeston farmer integrated sheep into his own cropping farming system to diversify income, and said strong meat prices were a “godsend”.

“Most people we think are around that break-even point, but a lot of that additional income has probably come from the livestock that they’ve had on farm.”

The lobby group’s latest twice-annual farmer confidence survey in July found that general confidence soared to its highest level in more than a decade.

Eighty-one percent of dairy farmers surveyed were making a profit, versus just one percent making a loss.

However, for arable, 40 percent were making a profit, while 29 percent were making a loss.

This week, Fonterra dropped their farmgate milk payout price forecast for the current season to $9.50 per kilogram of milk solids from $10.

Despite the drop though, dairy could still be considered a strong industry to be in with DairyNZ’s breakeven forecast sitting at $8.68.

For arable, 40 percent were making a profit, while 29 percent were making a loss. ARNE DEDERT

Dairy cow numbers peaked a decade ago

The number of dairy cows nationwide dropped 0.5 percent in 2024/25 over the season to 4.68 million, that’s about 2 percent below the five-year average of 4.75 million, according to DairyNZ’s latest census of the dairy herd.

Meanwhile, milk solids production was up 2.9 percent.

New Zealand’s dairy cow numbers peaked in 2014/2015 at $5.02 million.

Just over 20 percent of the country’s dairy cow population were found in North and South Canterbury alone, at 940,583 cattle collectively.

Compared to the North Island, herd sizes were much larger in the South Island, covering 30 percent of the total dairy herds but 43 percent of the cow population.

What’s behind the temporary ban?

Legislation introduced in 2020 sought to temporarily restrict the expansion of intensive dairy farming, through the National Environmental Standards for Freshwater under the Resource Management Act (RMA).

It was expected that regional councils would introduce new freshwater plans or change existing plans before the dairy conversion moratorium expired in January, ECan said.

But in July, all plan changes were halted by the government in efforts RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop said would “stop councils wasting their officers’ time and their ratepayers’ money on”, ahead of an overhaul to the RMA.

Henceforth, consents were no longer required for land use change to dairy, however, they were required for animal effluent discharge.

Legislation replacing the RMA was expected to be introduced to parliament in the next couple of weeks.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Hot days but reprieve from humid nights coming

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sun and swimmers out in Mission Bay, Auckland. RNZ / Jordan Dunn

Much of the country will continue to experience warm temperatures over the coming days, but thankfully, a reprieve from the warm nights is coming, MetService says.

[embedded content]

It was a sweltering day across much of the country on Thursday, with temperatures also exceeded 30°C at Christchurch Airport for a second consecutive day while 33.0°C in Hastings was the day’s hottest spot.

MetService said Auckland recorded its highest November temperate on record of 27.1°C at their Auckland Airport station.

A thunderstorm brought a burst of rain at 5:30am for western parts of the North Island. This will push eastwards but clear up in time for Saturday, MetService said.

MetService head of weather Heather Keats said “we’ve got summer knocking on our door”.

She told Morning Report a heat alert was in place for Napier, which has seen temperatures in the high 20s to early 30s, but are also experiencing warm nights.

“When we issue heat alerts from this time on, for not just warm days, but when it’s really warm over night and you don’t get much of a reprieve.” Keats said.

“… Prolonged heat, especially with the humidity, it makes sleeping very difficult. We know how important it is for temperatures to be at a low level for sleep to be healthy. So, it’s an indication for people who are vulnerable to heat exposure and heat-stroke, to keep them hydrated [and] a good indication to check on elderly… [and] pets.”

Keats said Hastings and Christchurch were close to heat alerts. She said we are still seeing massive swings in weather, for example Christchurch was 15°C on Monday and on Wednesday it was 30°C degrees.

She said Auckland on Friday will be slightly cooler with high of 25°C.

“November has been warm. We’ve seen some very high temperatures, especially out in the eastern side of the country. We’ve had these increased northerly flows, we’ve got humid air masses coming down from the tropics,” Keats said.

“But, we’ve also got warmer then normal sea-surface temperatures to the north and west. We are looking already at like 21 degrees in the Firth Of Thames – that’s around what we’d expect in summer – so, that fuels the temperatures as well.”

Keats said it will continue to be warm for the next few days.

Monday will be the first day of summer, and what that will bring is “anyone’s guess at the moment”, Keats said.

Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) declared a La Niña event is officially underway in the Pacific for the first time since 2023.

Keats said in New Zealand, we will see more difficult La Niña conditions as we move into December such as warm sea surface temperatures. La Niña, for New Zealand, typically sees more north-easterly winds, moist and rainy conditions for eastern North Island, and reduced rainfall for the lower and western South Island.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

NZ’s longest-serving meat worker retires after 64 years

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied

An Otatara man thought to be New Zealand’s longest-serving meat worker retired this month after 64 years in the industry.

Ken McLeod, 80, started in 1962 when he was only 16 at the now-closed Makarewa Meatworks in Southland.

“I was mostly a boner in all those years, and thanks to the Meat Workers Union we got very good money,” he told Morning Report on Friday.

“The money set me up for life and did everything else, and I’ve travelled a lot. I just enjoyed the good money and the hard work involved.”

https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2019014635/otatara-meat-worker-retires-after-64-years-on-the-job

He rarely took sick days, and worked his way up to boner, his favourite of the jobs. In the mid-1960s, when he was still a teenager, he was bringing home the modern equivalent of up to $4000 a week.

“I felt like I’d robbed a bank,” McLeod laughed.

“I saw a lot of people waste it. An old fellow who had worked in the works for years, he said, ‘Save half your pay and play out the rest, because he said, you’ll find it’ll be out.’ And that’s what I did.”

As the technology changed, so did the work – not to mention the conditions.

“I know this sounds horrible, but when I first started boning, I was 20 and we only changed clothes twice a week because they had to send the laundry into town or something like that.

“But then a couple of years later, they actually built a laundry and then we changed our laundry every day, which was what it has been ever since.”

Supplied

An early computer brought in to handle payroll was unable to handle the wages – McLeod saying their pay packets had to be split in two because the amounts were too high for the machine to handle.

“We used to laugh, and they had to give us a pay worth gross of £100, and then another one of £20 or £30.”

McLeod eventually ended up at Blue Sky Pastures in 1988, where he has worked ever since. He also rose to become president of the Meat Workers Union.

But preparing meat was not what he originally intended to do with his life.

“I really wanted to join the Army and go to Vietnam, but… my mother wouldn’t sign the papers because you had to have your parents’ consent… I was only 20 at the time.

“But in hindsight it was the best thing because three or four years later I met my wife and I’ve been happily married for 56 years and [had] two lovely girls and they’re happily married and gave us four lovely grandchildren. So I’ve been very lucky in that respect.”

Supplied

While the tough physical work has taken its toll McLeod has no plans to slow down, and intends to spend his retirement staying active with walking, fishing, deer hunting and maintaining his house.

While sheep farming is not what it once was in New Zealand, McLeod predicts a comeback.

“When I started there was 70 million sheep in New Zealand. Now there’s only about 23 or 25 [million]. There’s been massive changes, in Southland three of the big works have all closed down… they’ve all closed and there’s only the big Alliance works with four chains left…

“But there is hopefully a revival of sheep meat because the price for lamb this year is very good and wool’s actually gone up in price, so there may be a swing back to more sheep farming and hopefully there is.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

SailGP: Burling confident of competing in grand final despite serious finger gash

Source: Radio New Zealand

Black Foils skipper Peter Burling. Photosport

Black Foils driver Peter Burling is confident he’ll be on board for this weekend’s SailGP grand final in Abu Dhabi.

The New Zealanders are second in the standings, but Burling is in doubt after slicing a finger which required hospital attention.

Burling missed practice on Thursday (local time) as a precaution after cutting his right index finger while trying to fix an issue with a daggerboard during training on Wednesday.

Peter Burling, co-CEO and driver of Black Foils SailGP Team looks on after sustaining a finger injury, Abu Dhabi, 2025. Christopher Pike for SailGP / Supplied

Black Foils strategist Liv Mackay stepped in to drive the boat, while the team will assess Burling’s situation before deciding who will control the boat in Friday’s practice.

Burling admitted the timing was far from ideal as the Black Foils attempt to win their first SailGP title.

“We’ll just kind of monitor the situation as it goes. It’s not the ideal way to build up to the Grand Final, but we feel like the team’s in great shape and it’s now about doing everything I can to recover and make sure I’m ready to go,” he told SailGP.

Burling attended Thursday’s media conference with a heavily bandaged finger and was asked if there was a chance he could miss racing this weekend.

“It depends who you talk to, but I’m sure I’ll figure out how to be there.

“These kind of things can happen to anyone throughout the season and you’ve got to be able to deal with them, so that’s what we’re working through.”

The Black Foils lie second in the overall standings, three points behind leaders Great Britain and two points ahead of Australia.

To make the three-team Grand Final in Abu Dhabi this weekend the New Zealanders have to finish sixth or better in the fleet racing part of the Abu Dhabi Sail Grand Prix.

Meanwhile, Burling has been voted the winner of the MVP category in the 2025 SailGP Fan Awards.

Burling recently commented [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/579918/peter-burling-says-control-team-new-zealand-wanted-over-him-was-just-crazy on his departure from the Team New Zealand America’s Cup syndicate, saying the control Team New Zealand wanted over him was “just crazy”.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Matildas v Football Ferns: What you need to know about Friday night’s game

Source: Radio New Zealand

Football Ferns will end the year against their most familiar rival. Photosport

Matildas v Football Ferns

Friday, 28 November

Kick-off 9.30pm

Polytec Stadium, Gosford, Australia

Live blog updates on RNZ Sport

The Football Ferns will end the year against a side brimming with stars and a nation that they have not beaten in more than 30 years.

Two games against the Matildas in Australia would be a stern test for the New Zealanders as they look ahead to the FIFA Women’s World Cup in 2027, for which qualifying starts early next year.

Fifteenth in the FIFA rankings the Matildas were a long way ahead of the 33rd ranked Football Ferns and history is on the Australians’ side.

The Football Ferns have faced Australia 53 times, which was more than any other opponent, with the Australians winning three times as often as the New Zealanders over the years. The last time New Zealand beat the trans-Tasman rivals was in 1994 in Port Moresby.

This series would be a homecoming for one of the Matildas’ biggest names, Sam Kerr. Kerr returned to the national side in October after a lay-off with an ACL injury and the Football Ferns games will be her first games at home in two years.

Australian footballer Sam Kerr. PHOTOSPORT

Form

The last time the two sides met was in a 2022 two-match series, with the Matildas winning 2-1 and 3-1 on their home soil.

Both teams were active in the last international window last month with the Football Ferns playing Mexico, twice, and the Olympic champion United States for three losses.

New Zealand failed to score a goal and conceded nine.

The Matildas beat Wales in the last window 2-1 and then lost to England 3-0.

Bigger picture

The games against Australia would be the Football Ferns’ final hitout before the Oceania qualifiers for the Football World Cup which kick off in February and March next year.

The Football Ferns play Samoa and Solomon Islands in the early part of the qualification process.

Whereas, for the Matildas this international window was the last before next year’s AFC Women’s Asian Cup which will be hosted in Australia. For that 12-team tournament Australia were grouped with South Korea, Iran and Philippines.

What they are saying

Football Ferns coach Michael Mayne said he wanted his side to avoid the “trap” of the pressure of chasing the first win over the Matildas in many of the players’ lifetime.

“Once you start to get into that the emotion starts to play the game as opposed to sticking to what I’m wanting to see from the players.

“They hold all of the cards in terms of previous performances, you can look at their squad, look for where their coach as come from, on paper they are a very strong group and we know that but we spend very little time focusing on them because that only drives the things I don’t want to drive within this group and how they approach it.”

Matildas coach Joe Montemurro said that this was an important window for the squad.

“We have selected a squad of experienced leaders who know what it means to represent Australia, as well as younger players who will be crucial to our ongoing success.

“The goal is to create a strong and competitive environment where we can test combinations and ensure that each time we step onto the pitch, we are ready to perform at our best.”

Squads

Football Ferns: Liz Anton, CJ Bott, Kelli Brown, Claudia Bunge, Olivia Chance, Milly Clegg, Victoria Esson, Michaela Foster, Ally Green, Maya Hahn, Jacqui Hand, Betsy Hassett, Deven Jackson, Katie Kitching, Anna Leat, Annalie Longo, Meikayla Moore, Emma Pijnenburg, Gabi Rennie, Indiah-Paige Riley, Alina Santos, Kate Taylor, Lara Wall, Grace Wisnewski.

Matildas: Mackenzie Arnold, Ellie Carpenter, Steph Catley, Kyra Cooney-Cross, Caitlin Foord, Katrina Gorry, Charlotte Grant, Winonah Heatley, Michelle Heyman, Clare Hunt, Kahli Johnson, Alanna Kennedy, Sam Kerr, Chloe Lincoln, Holly McNamara, Teagan Micah, Courtney Nevin, Hayley Raso, Amy Sayer, Remy Siemsen, Kaitlyn Torpey, Emily Van Egmond, Clare Wheeler, Tameka Yallop

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China reportedly wants to do more deals in its own currency. Australia’s banks aren’t ready

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Wei Li, Lecturer, Business School, University of Sydney

In October, media reports suggested mining giant BHP had accepted a deal to settle about a third of its spot iron ore sales to Chinese customers in China’s own currency, the renminbi (RMB), rather than US dollars.

Those reports still haven’t been officially confirmed, amid ongoing closed-door negotiations between the mining company and China’s state-owned iron ore buyer, China Mineral Resources Group (CMRG).

But headlines quickly jumped to the spectre of “de-dollarisation” and geopolitical turning points.

The reality is less dramatic, but in some ways, more important for Australia.

Changing the invoicing currency doesn’t change how much iron ore China buys. What it changes is who carries the currency risk, which banking systems sit in the middle, and which financial centres earn the fees, deposits and lending business that flow from that trade.

In a new report released today, we find RMB use in Australia is still surprisingly modest. But BHP’s reported deal matters because it exposes how unprepared many Australian banks and firms are for a future where China’s currency plays a much larger role.

The US dollar still dominates

Given China is by far Australia’s largest trading partner, you might expect its currency to loom large in our trade data. It doesn’t.

Australian Bureau of Statistics invoicing data show only a sliver of Australia’s imports and exports are settled in RMB. In the 2023-24 financial year, only 1.4% of merchandise imports by value were invoiced in RMB, and 0.2% of exports.

Across Australia’s total merchandise trade with the world, the Australian dollar (AUD) and US dollar (USD) still dominate.



Even in Australia’s trade with China, RMB settlement has grown only cautiously. It is far more common on the import side (consumer goods and intermediate inputs) than for bulk commodity exports, such as iron ore.

That’s why reports of a deal with BHP drew so much attention. Iron ore is the backbone of Australia’s exports – worth more than A$100 billion a year.

If settling transactions in RMB became the standard for a significant slice of that trade, the flows involved would dwarf today’s RMB usage in Australia’s financial system.

We built the plumbing – but not the capability

You might think we would be well placed to do more business in China’s currency. Over the past decade, Australia has ticked many of the boxes you would associate with becoming an “RMB hub”.

We have a bilateral currency swap line with the People’s Bank of China – meaning our central banks can exchange currencies directly. There’s an official RMB clearing bank in Sydney – offering direct access to China’s onshore RMB and foreign exchange markets.

On paper, there’s also a supportive policy framework. Yet the on-the-ground reality is underwhelming.

As of mid-2025, total Australian investment in assets in onshore Chinese financial markets was about A$40 billion. This is tiny compared with Australian holdings of US securities (around A$180 billion) and still small relative to the scale of our trade with China.

Only a few dozen bonds denominated in RMB have been issued in Hong Kong, with relatively modest amounts outstanding.

Interviews with corporations for our report tell a consistent story. Australian firms that want to borrow, hedge or hold RMB often increasingly find it easier to do so through Chinese banks.

They either transact through the Australian branches of the Chinese banks, or in Hong Kong and Shanghai.

Who gets to cash in?

If more transactions come to be conducted in China’s currency, the most interesting question for Australia is: where does that business land?

If RMB settlements are routed mainly through Chinese banks, then a growing share of the fees, deposits and lending associated with Australia–China trade will sit on their balance sheets, not those of Australian institutions.

Over time, that could erode the role of Australian banks in servicing the country’s largest trading relationship.

There are also implications for regulators. Greater use of RMB in big-ticket exports would deepen Australia’s financial linkages with China’s currency and banking system.

That brings commercial opportunities, but also new channels of vulnerability in a world of sanctions, financial fragmentation and geopolitical tension.

Balancing opportunities and risks

BHP is unlikely to be the last major exporter to consider RMB settlement. As Chinese manufacturers, electric vehicle makers and renewable energy companies expand their presence in Australia, more firms will have both revenues and costs tied, directly or indirectly, to China and its currency.

For Australian banks, the RMB needs to be treated less as an exotic add-on and more as a core capability, alongside the US dollar and the euro. Otherwise, Australian corporations will keep bypassing them in favour of Chinese banks.

For the Australian government, the task is to join up trade and financial policy. If Canberra is serious about both diversifying trade and stabilising relations with China, then RMB usage cannot be left entirely to foreign banks and overseas markets.

For businesses, the RMB is above all a practical tool. It can reduce currency mismatch when both customers and suppliers are in China, and sometimes improve commercial terms.

But it also comes with political and financial stability risks that need to be understood, stress-tested and managed.

The Conversation

Kathleen Walsh has received funding from the Australian Research Council and UTS:ACRI.

Luke Deer and Wei Li do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. China reportedly wants to do more deals in its own currency. Australia’s banks aren’t ready – https://theconversation.com/china-reportedly-wants-to-do-more-deals-in-its-own-currency-australias-banks-arent-ready-270671

How to respond to sexual harassment or assault at a work party

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Tuckey, Professor of Work and Organisational Psychology, UniSA Justice & Society, University of South Australia, University of South Australia

Carsten Ruthemann/Pexels, CC BY

With less than a month until Christmas, end-of-year work parties are now well underway.

For many, it’s a chance to celebrate the end of a long year. But more than one in six (15%) incidents of sexual harassment in Australia happen at work social events. Sexual harassment also happens during work-related travel, which includes being driven home from a work party.

If you end up being sexually harassed or even assaulted at your work party, there’s a list of resources at the end of this article.

You’re not alone. Community and legal centres are telling us they’re gearing up for an influx of cases over the coming weeks.

And if you’re a partygoer who sees something that makes you uncomfortable, or a boss wanting to keep your employees safer – here’s how you can make a real difference too.

What if I was harassed at a work party?

If someone’s made an unwelcome sexual advance, that wasn’t your fault. Especially when it’s someone you know and thought you could trust, being harassed can feel confusing and scary.

We’re part of a three-year research project on how to prevent sexual harassment at work.

While undertaking that research, one of the warnings we’re seeing from victim-survivors who have made harassment complaints is how often invisibility was a factor. In other words, situations without many other people around as witnesses.

Another risk factor is close proximity. That can happen at the party itself, especially in crowded areas. Or it could happen on a drive to or from the party, where you’re stuck in a car, with little chance of getting away.

It’s often harder than people realise to get out of those situations. As soon as you can, tell a friend or colleague what’s happened and get help.

What if I was sexually assaulted?

If you’ve been sexually assaulted, please seek help from 1800RESPECT and other support services.

Most sexual violence is still not reported to police. As a recent report explained, many victim-survivors don’t know what to expect if they do report an assault.

If you want to know more about going to police after a sexual assault, criminology senior lecturer Gemma Hamilton just published this article for The Conversation.

Bystanders can make a difference

The Human Rights Commission’s latest survey on workplace sexual harassment found over a third (35%) of bystanders take action when they see, or find out about, sexual harassment at their work.

Men can be a great ally in this situation. Data shows male bystanders are slightly more likely to take action than women. And they’re significantly more likely (49% vs 31% of women) to actually say something to the harasser.

That difference is understandable, given most harassers are men, and people need to feel safe enough to speak up.

Three in five bystanders (61%) who took action on workplace sexual harassment reported the sexual harassment stopped as a result of their intervention.

At parties, people can be drunk or unpredictable. Here are two things you can try.

Speak up to challenge the harassment. Or, if it’s unsafe, you can try distraction: approach the person you think may be being harassed to say, “Sorry to interrupt, I need to speak to you”.

If you aren’t comfortable speaking up, let the person being harassed know you’re there for them.

What if a colleague discloses harassment or assault to you?

This year, more than 300 Australian victim-survivors shared what were helpful and unhelpful responses to their harassment.

Being believed matters. So don’t ask “are you sure that’s what happened?”

Your first response should be: “I’m so sorry that happened, thank you for telling me. Are you OK? What would help you feel safe?”

And be there for support, rather than telling them what to do.

What must all bosses and workplaces do – even at a party?

All Australian businesses, big or small, now have a legal duty to take preventative action against a number of “unlawful behaviours” – including sexual harassment connected with work.

Known as a “positive duty”, it’s been in force since the end of 2022.

The best preventative measures you can take start long before a work party. The culture of an organisation strongly shapes whether harassment is seen as something people can get away with.

In the lead up to a social event, managers can also send strong signals that harassment or assault at the work party will be treated as seriously as in the workplace.

Where to get help

  • 1800RESPECT offers free, confidential sexual, domestic and family violence counselling and support, 24/7. Call 1800 737 732.

  • 13Yarn offers free, confidential, culturally-safe crisis support for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, 24/7. Call 13 92 76.

  • Mensline offers free, confidential counselling and support for men, 24/7. Call 1300 78 99 78.

  • Respect@Work Information Service provides free, confidential information to individuals, employers and organisations on sexual harassment and sex-based discrimination at work, Monday to Friday, 10am-4pm Sydney time. Call 1300 656 419.

  • Working Women’s Centres offer workplace legal advice and support.

  • Sexual assault referral centres provide support and counselling for victim-survivors.

The Conversation

Michelle Tuckey currently receives funding from the Australian Research Council for a three-year linkage project on workplace sexual harassment prevention, ending in 2027.

Nicole Moulding currently receives funding from the Australian Research Council for a three-year linkage project on workplace sexual harassment prevention, ending in 2027.

ref. How to respond to sexual harassment or assault at a work party – https://theconversation.com/how-to-respond-to-sexual-harassment-or-assault-at-a-work-party-270174

Hong Kong high-rise fire: Similar renovations at Kiwi’s apartment building

Source: Radio New Zealand

Residents check clothing donated for them after a major fire swept through several apartment blocks at the Wang Fuk Court residential estate in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district on November 27, 2025. AFP / Dale De la Rey

A New Zealander living in Hong Kong says the deadly apartment building fires have left him feeling he’s had a lucky escape.

The blaze that spread throughout a massive Tai Po housing complex ripped though bamboo scaffolding and mesh netting put up for renovations, [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/580234/hong-kong-s-deadliest-blaze-in-decades-kills-at-least-83-scores-missing

killing more than 80 people, with hundreds more still missing.

In Hong Kong, bamboo has long been the material of choice for scaffolding because it’s cheap, abundant and flexible.

Michael Rudman said he and his family live in a high rise that’s part of group of nine buildings which have recently been renovated.

“They were also clad in bamboo and the net scaffolds for about a year and a half, that was only taken off three or four months ago,” he said.

“When the bamboo’s up, you don’t really think about that, it’s only when a disaster happens you think … that could have been my building.”

People watch the still burning Wang Fuk Court residential estate in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district on November 27, 2025. AFP / Peter Parks

Rudman lives on Lantau Island, on the opposite side of Hong Kong.

“I was just relieved that my family was safe, but I really feel for those guys and everyone in Tai Po,” he said.

Rudman’s neighbours are renovating their property at present, and they have bamboo scaffolding up while the air conditioning is being replaced.

He understood the bamboo scaffolding industry was on its way out, and there would be a transition to metal, but he was not sure when.

During renovations it was normal for the entire building to be clad, he said.

“They basically block all the windows so you have to look through nets,” he said.

In March, the Hong Kong government announced half of all new public works contracts would use metal scaffolding, following the deaths of more than 20 bamboo scaffolders between 2019 and 2024.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Why New Zealand failed to reach its Smokefree 2025 target

Source: Radio New Zealand

“If you match a tobacco cigarette in a joint in terms of the same size and smoked in the same way, cannabis results in five times higher levels of carbon monoxide” – physician and academic Richard Beasley. Elsa Olofsson

New Zealand was once a world leader in getting people to give up cigarettes, but we seem to have pulled up the brakes

In 34 days we hit the deadline for our world-leading ambitions to get our smoking rate down to less than five percent of the population.

To reach that Smokefree 2025 target we need 120,000 people to quit smoking pretty much immediately.

“That’s about 63,000 Māori, 21,000 Pasifika, 35,000 Europeans needed to quit,” says Chris Bullen, Auckland University public health professor and a leading researcher in the smokefree Aotearoa sector.

We’re not going to make it, but have we failed?

It depends on who you are, says Bullen.

“It’s come down and spectacularly so for certain populations,” he says.

Pākehā women living in high income suburbs have already reached the goal – that demographic is well below five percent.

For Māori it is three times the five percent target, Pasifika smokers are double the desired number.

Should we aim for Smokefree 2030?

Today, The Detail looks at why we missed the goal, the impact of this government’s removal of smokefree protections introduced by the previous Labour government under the Smokefree Action Plan, and what is next in the tobacco control battle.

When Smokefree 2025 was launched around 2011/2012 after a recommendation from the Māori Affairs Selection Committee, around 16.4 percent of adult New Zealanders smoked.

The latest figures from the annual NZ Health Survey show that figure is now 6.8 percent, similar to the previous year but down from 11.9 percent in 2019/20.

Some say we should celebrate what we’ve achieved, and they rubbish the latest rankings in the Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index, which has seen us plummet from second to 53rd place.

But dig into the numbers and they reveal deep inequities with Māori smoking rates at 15 percent and Pasifika at 10.3 percent.

“It’s an absolute failure and I think the present government’s been particularly bad in doing it,” says Anaru Waa, associate professor at Otago University based in Wellington. His research focuses on how we can eliminate tobacco-related harm among whānau Māori.

He’d like to see our Smokefree aim shifted out to 2030, and for it to be not just smoke-free but nicotine-free, because of all the new nicotine products on the market.

Bullen says the launch of Smokefree 2025 around 13 years ago was a breakthrough.

“It was an important lesson for me was that setting goals and targets can be very powerful,” says Bullen. “But it was also a lesson in that it seemed so far away, that for politicians on a three-year electoral cycle it was somebody else’s issue to grapple with.”

“So I guess they thought they’d just get a free ride because smoking was going out of fashion and by 2025 it would be a thing of the past. Of course it’s not.”

Bullen says there’s been cross party support for the idea and ongoing tobacco tax increases and regulations such as smokefree cars and indoor spaces all add up to incremental changes.

“But it was not until Ayesha Verrell (former Labour Health Minister) took up the cause and said 2025 is almost upon us, we need to do something. And that’s where the action plan was promoted and became law, very briefly, until it was repealed when the coalition government took power.”

Labour’s Smokefree 2025 Action Plan included three key measures; banning the sale of cigarettes to anyone born after 2009, slashing the number of tobacco retailers and cutting 95 percent of the nicotine from cigarettes.

But before the measures came into force the legislation supporting them was repealed by the Coalition Government.

Bullen says the policy was supported by the majority of New Zealanders in polling and by the vast majority of healthcare professionals. The repeal mobilised protestors with placards to the streets.

He says the repeal cannot entirely be blamed for the failure to hit the Smokefree target across the population but it sent a subtle message to smokers, “to say, you know our foot’s gone off the accelerator pedal, maybe it’s not so bad”.

The removal of targets for GPs and hospitals to give brief advice and support to people to quit smoking, also had an impact.

“Different governments do these things for various other reasons but that has had a measurable decline in the number of referrals coming to smoking cessation services from GPs.

“The whole system has to work together and I don’t think we’ve had a co ordinated, focussed system that’s really messaged loudly that we have got a goal as a nation and it’s something we can do collectively to support each other to get to that goal. That voice hasn’t been shouted loudly enough.”

The associate health minister Casey Costello has defended the government’s policies and called the Smokefree target ‘ambitious’. She has pointed to the latest figures that show that smoking among young people is below 3.2 percent as the best news.

“That’s exactly what we wanted our young people to see. We wanted our young people not to start,” she has said.

But Anaru Waa says New Zealand’s policies are not keeping up with the new products that are constantly being developed by the tobacco industry designed to hook young people.

“Nicotine drinks, nicotine gummy bears, you name it, just shove nicotine in it and you’ve got a hooked population.

“These aren’t nicotine replacement therapies with low nicotine ….. nicotine is a very highly addictive drug and the industries are awfully good at making it palatable and easy to get addicted to very quickly, then you tend to have the addiction for life.”

He says to achieve the Smokefree goal the measures that were scrapped by this government need to be returned but he also wants strict policies to extend further to products including vapes, with the ultimate aim of shutting out the tobacco industry.

“For some people who can’t quit it (vaping) might be an alternative but we also know that most of the people taking up vapes are youth and young adults and a lot of them have never smoked at all.

“These are the new generation of people using nicotine products and I’m thinking in 20 or 30 years time they’ll wonder why they were thrown under the bus at a time we could have prevented that.”

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘There’s nothing we opposed’: Board responds to outrage over Eden Park events

Source: Radio New Zealand

Six60 perform the first concert at Eden Park. Supplied/Six60

Albert-Eden Local Board’s chairperson says they’re are not opposed to more events at Eden Park after being put in the firing line by businesses.

The government is seeking feedback from the public and the council on its plan to increase the number of gigs at the venue to 12 large and 20 medium concerts a year.

On Thursday, the Dominion Road Business Association criticised the Local Board for not supporting the proposal.

The Local Board’s Margi Watson, however, told Morning Report on Friday that the business community and the public’s reaction was based on an incomplete record of information.

“We very much supported a lot that was in the proposal, there was nothing that we opposed,” Watson said. “What we raised was some concerns that we had about some of the things that pop up on a regular basis related to large events at Eden Park, and we asked that was considered and looked at.”

She said the mix-up may have arisen from people seeing an initial document put up on the council website, but did not read what the board’s view was in totality that was later loaded on the website.

“I think there’s some hysteria about what we’ve said and the views,” she said.

Watson raised concerns about traffic management during events.

Watson said large events would often blocked off access for some people in the neighbourhood, and required the diversion of key bus routes.

She said she’s not sure if Eden Park’s suggestion to provide carparking to 1500 cars on site would improve congestion.

Watson said they want to see a review of the traffic management plans, and they’d like to see more done around “integrated ticketing” – such as when tickets to big events would include bus and train fares.

She said she understands that Eden Park is planning to have conversations next week about reviewing the traffic management plan, and she looks forward to what comes out of that discussion.

Watson said Auckland Council will be sending feedback to the minister, including the Local Board’s view around noise and traffic, and an economic report – covering “assumptions about economic growth in the area” – and a noise report abut the impacts of moving from 12 large events to a greater number of small to medium events.

She said the Local Board has historically supported a range of changes at Eden Park, including the increase to 12 concerts which was approved last year, the later finishing of sporting events and concerts, and the diversifying of the use of the venue.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

For many people with acute mental illness, ‘hospital in the home’ means living well in the community

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sebastian Rosenberg, Associate Professor, Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney; University of Canberra

Maskot/Getty Images

A regional New South Wales public hospital will soon close its mental health inpatient facility, in favour of a home-based service.

The ABC reports voluntary patients at Kempsey District Hospital will either be transferred to a new “hospital in the home” program or a neighbouring hospital, while involuntary patients will be transferred to Port Macquarie Base Hospital, 55 kilometres away.

The NSW government says if the hospital in the home program is successful, it could be rolled out across the state.

While some locals have raised concerns about the risks of care at home, the move is the next step in a long process of establishing good mental health care in the community.

Governments committed to de-institutionalisation about 40 years ago, promising a range of services to support people with mental illness to live well and get the treatment they need in the community.

However, this shift has been slow going.

Mental health system under financial pressure

Our mental health system is under enormous pressure. The amount of funding mental health receives as a share of total health spending, about 7%, hasn’t changed since 1992.

But the burden of disease attributable to mental health and addictions has. It now accounts for around 15% of the total disease burden.

Australia’s response to mental illness has become hospital-centric. Hospital-based expenditure accounts for the largest component of state and territory spending on mental health, close to 80%. This type of care is also the most expensive, leaving only a fraction to spend on mental health care in other settings.

Australia was a pioneer in hospital alternatives

Australia has pioneered alternatives to hospitalisation for mental illness. As early as 1907, community organisations such as the Aftercare Association were working to find patients housing, care and work in the community, outside the asylums.

By the 1970s and ‘80s, spurred by key inquiries such as the Richmond Report, Australia’s response to mental illness shifted to providing care through a network of services focused on treating and supporting people in the community.

As part of this mix, the hospital in the home model emerged, offering patients more options and helping to manage hospital bed demand. It’s now an established model of mental health care across Australia.

So what is hospital in the home for mental health?

Hospital in the home provides acute, hospital-level mental health care for patients in their own home, rather than having to be admitted to hospital.

It offers a comparable level of care in a familiar environment. The hospital in the home team, which can include psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, allied health and peer workers, develops a treatment plan and provides care at home. This may involve daily home visits or, in some cases, appointments at a clinic or online.

The team works with the patient to create a treatment and recovery plan, often involving family and carers with the patient’s permission.

Discharge planning begins at the start of admission, with the goal of getting the patient back to their usual level of functioning in the community as soon as possible.

What does the evidence say?

Hospital in the home is backed by good evidence which shows it’s an effective alternative to hospital-based care and can shorten length of stay and reduce the need for subsequent admissions.

Compared with hospital-based care, hospital in the home also has a reduced risk of adverse events such as seclusion and restraint.

Many people find it more comfortable and would prefer hospital in the home to hospital admission. As one person pointed out, hospital in the home care:

felt like I was being checked in with, rather than checked on, which is quite a different distinction. It was like I was part of the team, rather than a number being treated.

There are also clients for whom this kind of service may not be appropriate, including those at very high risk of suicide.

Expanding options for care in the community

New Zealand spends more than 20% of its mental health funding on community-based services, compared with Australia’s 7%. NZ offers consumers many more alternatives to hospital care.

One such service is Tupu Ake, a consumer-run acute public psychiatric “ward”, supported by clinical and professional staff, but in a lovely house in south Auckland. Tupu Ake has reduced the need for acute hospital admission.

Successive mental health reports and inquiries in Australia have long recommended the establishment of a vibrant community mental health sector, including hospital in the home.

But this choice remains rare. Access to programs – including Orygen @ Home, which provides acute mental health care for young people in their home – is sought-after but very limited.

Home-based programs need adequate funding

The unsustainable acute pressure facing hospitals is now driving health services to urgently consider alternative models of care.

St Vincent’s Health Australia, for example, this week announced it would shift half of its services to home-based or online care over the next five years. Hospitals would be dedicated to emergency wards and intensive care.

This comes as federal and state/territory governments negotiate the next five-year next national health and hospital funding agreement.

Alternatives such as hospital in the home should feature prominently in the new funding agreement, as part of an overall strategy to reduce the hospital-centric nature of our mental health system.

But in doing so, it will be important to stay faithful to both the philosophy and the model of care that underpins hospital in the home for mental health. Replacing suboptimal hospital-based care with suboptimal home-based care is unacceptable.

Sebastian Rosenberg does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. For many people with acute mental illness, ‘hospital in the home’ means living well in the community – https://theconversation.com/for-many-people-with-acute-mental-illness-hospital-in-the-home-means-living-well-in-the-community-270458

Electric container ships won’t work – but a fleet of auxiliary battery ships could clean up shipping

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anthony Wiskich, Visiting Fellow in Economics, Australian National University; CSIRO

Martin Damboldt/Pexels, CC BY-NC-ND

Shipping moves 90% of global trade and produces nearly 3% of global emissions. The sector has proved challenging to clean up, as cargo ships can travel for weeks between ports and typically rely on cheap, energy-dense and extremely polluting heavy fuel oil.

Earlier this year, international efforts to move shipping towards net zero by using cleaner fuels fell apart under pressure from the United States. But as battery prices fall year on year, there might be another way forward.

Electric ferries already shuttle passengers and cars on short routes, while harbour tugs and inland cargo vessels are also going electric. At present, electrification works best over modest distances where charging can happen at the dock.

Could it ever work for container ships crisscrossing oceans? These giants can travel from China to Europe without refuelling due to the energy density of oil. The weight and expense of battery packs means it would be hard to swap oil for batteries.

But electrification isn’t all or nothing. Batteries would need to begin by operating alongside liquid fuels. In recent research, I lay out two potential ways to do this: using onboard battery packs and charging at ports, or connecting container ships to dedicated battery vessels.

Large container ships can burn 100 tonnes of fuel oil a day.
Sleeba Thomas/Unsplash, CC BY-NC-ND

How can batteries best help move cargo?

Electrification is worthwhile as a way to cut emissions and potentially save money. The question is how to do it – and whether it stacks up economically.

Placing batteries permanently on the ship is intuitive, matching the main way battery packs are used in electric cars, buses and trucks. In this scenario, ships would recharge in ports and also ideally at sea to make the most of the expensive batteries.

The second approach is different. Here, container ships able to propel themselves using fuel or electricity would tap into a global fleet of smaller battery vessels.

A container ship would link to a battery vessel and use its stored power as the vessel moves alongside it. The battery vessel would then peel off and return to port to charge up again. Battery vessels already exist, but at smaller scale. One option would be tightly integrating battery vessels, like the submarine swallowed by the ship in the Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me.

My modelling shows a container ship going from China to Europe could be powered by battery vessels between Chinese ports and Singapore. It would then use fuel to go from Singapore to Sri Lanka and then to the Horn of Africa. A lack of nearby land means battery vessels would have to power the ship for more than four days, which would be economical only if marine-rated battery prices fell extremely low (under A$100 per kilowatt-hour).

Once at the Horn of Africa, the ship could switch back to battery vessels that charge using the region’s booming solar capacity to go through the Red and Mediterranean Seas to northern Europe. My modelling suggests it would take 33 battery vessels to go from China to northern Europe.

Is it economically viable?

My modelling suggests it doesn’t make economic sense to install large battery packs on ships. For each giant New Panamax container ship, it would cost almost A$150 million to install 600 megawatt-hours of storage at $232,000 per MWh. Batteries rated for ocean conditions are more expensive. Fully charged, this giant battery pack would propel a container ship for 24 hours – about 700km.

The ship would have to be charged regularly to make the investment worthwhile. But long distances between some ports makes this difficult, and if the route had to change to go around Africa rather than through the Red Sea, the expensive battery would likely sit idle for weeks.

The off-ship battery vessel approach has more promise, as it offers a gradual approach and more flexibility.

Battery ships could be deployed first where renewable power is cheapest or where distances between stops are short. The benefits of partial electrification could potentially begin at today’s prices, assuming a carbon price was applied to shipping fuel.

Smaller-scale battery vessels already exist, such as the 50 MWh Fjord Zero vessel.
Seafjord Energy

While container ships are currently being built and retrofitted to allow electrical connectivity at port, this wouldn’t be enough. The giant engines of these ships would have to be modified to permit electric propulsion at the cost of 5–10% efficiency.

Fuel is a large cost for ship owners, as container ships burn more than 100 tonnes a day. A tonne of fuel costs abour A$800 and provides the same useful power as about 6 megawatt-hours of electricity. When fuel is expensive, ships travel more slowly.

Even partial electrification would bring a speed boost. My research suggests running on electric propulsion could boost speeds by up to 50%.

If battery prices keep falling sharply, ship operators would gain a clear financial incentive to seek out electric options. Ships would travel slowly on fuel and faster on electricity.

Looking ahead

The shipping industry is looking to cut emissions and head towards net zero. This will require several technologies, ranging from clean fuels to more efficient engines and electrification where feasible.

To date, most research on shipping electrification has focused on short trips. But steep and ongoing price declines for batteries and renewables change this equation.

If carbon emissions are priced in more countries, the equation will change faster, as electricity would become far and away the cheaper option.

Giant battery packs on ocean-crossing container ships are unlikely ever to make financial sense. By contrast, the off-ship battery vessel is much more promising. Even if it ultimately proves infeasible, the idea deserves serious exploration.

Anthony Wiskich does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Electric container ships won’t work – but a fleet of auxiliary battery ships could clean up shipping – https://theconversation.com/electric-container-ships-wont-work-but-a-fleet-of-auxiliary-battery-ships-could-clean-up-shipping-266596

Australian students spend more time learning to write on paper than computers – does this need to change?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anabela Malpique, Senior Lecturer in Literacy, Edith Cowan University

Vlad Deep/ Unsplash

Writing using computers is a vital life skill. We are constantly texting, posting, blogging and emailing.

This is a huge change for schools when it comes to teaching writing. For students, learning how to write on a computer is crucial. National literacy tests are now administered online in many countries, including Australia’s NAPLAN.

The rise of AI tools such as ChatGPT still require students to become expert writers so they can prompt the technology and judge the quality of its products.

However, despite its importance, our new research shows typing and word processing skills are often not explicitly taught in primary schools.

Why is it so important to learn how to write on a computer?

Research suggests teaching typing and word processing skills should start in primary school, much like writing with pen and paper.

There is no evidence-based recommendation for specific ages to start, but it should also be taught as schools introduce students to computers. This is crucial to avoid incorrect key locations and hand and finger positions, which are difficult to correct later.

This is not necessarily a skill children will pick up naturally. Research shows children who are explicitly taught typing and word processing together write longer and better computer-based texts than those who have not been taught.

Our study

Despite computers being introduced to classrooms in the 1990s, there is little information about how typing and word processing are being taught in Australian schools.

In the first national study of its kind, we surveyed 340 Australian primary teachers from government, Catholic and private sectors across all states and territories about computer-based writing.

There’s no recommended amount for teaching computer-based writing. However, recommendations for teaching writing overall are to spend at least one hour per day on writing skills.

Similar to previous overseas studies, teachers in our study spent significantly more time teaching paper-based writing than computer-based writing skills. Overall, students spent an average of 143 minutes per week writing texts using paper and pen or pencil. They spent an average of 57 minutes per week writing using a digital device.

The explicit teaching of keyboard use received an average of nine minutes per week, compared to 31 minutes for handwriting.

Teaching computer-based writing skills was less frequent among teachers of years 1 to 3, when compared with years 4 to 6.

What are the barriers?

We also asked teachers whether they thought it was important to teach computer-based writing skills. More than 98% agreed it was important to teach keyboarding and word-processing skills. About 40% of respondents said specialised lab assistants should be available to help teach students in the junior primary years.

But teachers reported there were no official programs to teach typing and computer-based writing in their schools. As one told us:

it’s not consistent in my school and most instruction is ad hoc/entirely up to the teacher […]

Teachers also reported a lack of access to keyboards to teach computer-based writing skills. Only 17% said their students had access to devices with external keyboards (keyboards separate to the screen) in the classroom.

When asked about their confidence to teach computer-based writing skills, most teachers (74%) said they had not been adequately prepared during their teacher education. Most (84%) reported they had little confidence teaching their students how to create texts using digital devices. As one teacher said:

much more training needs to happen for us to learn how to teach computer-based writing (not just keyboarding).

What now?

Our research suggests we need three key changes to better support young Australian students to learn how to type and write on a keyboard.

  1. Resourcing: schools need adequate technology to teach computer-based writing. Research indicates uneven access to laptops and keyboards across Australian classrooms is creating an equity divide in the teaching of digital writing.

  2. Professional learning: teachers need evidence-based strategies to teach computer-based writing through meaningful, ongoing professional learning opportunities.

  3. Curriculum changes: the school curriculum should integrate computer-based writing skills from early grades, including keyboard accuracy and speed and higher-order writing processes like planning and revising.

We know writing supports thinking and learning. It is also one of the key skills students learn at school. Primary students must be supported to develop computer-based writing skills so they can be skilful writers in our increasingly digital world.

Anabela Malpique has received funding from The Ian Potter Foundation and currently receives funding from The Collier Charitable Foundation.

Deborah Pino Pasternak has received funding from the Australian Research Council and currently receives funding from the ACT Education Directorate through the Affiliated Schools Research Program.

ref. Australian students spend more time learning to write on paper than computers – does this need to change? – https://theconversation.com/australian-students-spend-more-time-learning-to-write-on-paper-than-computers-does-this-need-to-change-270779

Australia’s latest metro is about to open. Here’s how we’ll know if it’s working

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hussein Dia, Professor of Transport Technology and Sustainability, Swinburne University of Technology

Melbourne’s long-awaited Metro Tunnel will open on Sunday November 30. The tunnel will only carry limited services until February 2026, when it will become fully operational.

With construction having begun in 2017, this is the first major reconfiguration of Melbourne’s rail system in decades. It is expected to increase capacity, improve reliability, and create new connections to some of the city’s busiest destinations.

But Melbournians’ travel behaviour is changing slowly. Car dependence remains high, confidence in public transport has fallen, and commute times continue to rise.

Like other major Australian cities, Melbourne is being pulled between two futures: the sustainable, public-transport-centred city long planned for, and the car-led city that daily life still reinforces. The tunnel is a crucial step towards the first — but its success will be measured by what happens next.

What the Metro Tunnel delivers on day one

From 30 November, new train services will begin running through the Metro Tunnel and stopping at all five new underground stations.

These services operate alongside the existing timetable, and passengers on the Cranbourne, Pakenham and Sunbury lines can choose between their current City Loop services or a Metro Tunnel service by interchanging at key stations.

A full timetable change will occur on 1 February 2026, when all trains on these lines begin running through the Metro Tunnel.

Five new stations – Arden, Parkville, State Library, Town Hall and Anzac – greatly expand access to key destinations, particularly the medical and university precinct. These visible gains set the tone for the next decade of network improvements.

Five new stations and a tunnel will link existing rail lines in Melbourne’s northwest and southeast.
State Government of Victoria

Why the opening is significant

The tunnel will be the backbone for future expansions, such as Airport Rail and the Suburban Rail Loop.

It also gives planners more flexibility. With lines removed from the City Loop, delays are less likely to cascade, and services can increase where demand is strongest.

This moves Melbourne closer to the operating principles of successful metro systems overseas – a shift that signals how Australian cities can modernise legacy suburban rail.

Behaviour may not shift immediately

Infrastructure can change a network overnight. Travel habits change more slowly.

Experiences in London and Vancouver show that passengers respond gradually as new patterns become familiar.

Melbourne’s latest travel data shows the challenge ahead. Car dependence remains high, even as car ownership declines.

Confidence in public transport has dipped, with concerns about cost, crowding, connections and safety – especially in outer suburbs with fewer alternatives. The Metro Tunnel will improve performance, but rebuilding trust requires consistency over time.

What needs to happen next

A smooth early period will be important. Frequent, predictable services matter more to daily choices than small travel-time savings.

Safety and accessibility also influence whether people choose public transport. This means lighting, wayfinding and comfortable interchanges will play a big role.

The tunnel’s full impact will depend on broader reform. Bus network improvements, better tram priority and stronger first- and last-kilometre connections will determine how many people can realistically shift from driving.

The tunnel provides a spine. The rest of the network must support it.

What to watch in the first few months

Crowding on the busiest corridors may ease gradually over the first few months, with more noticeable change expected from February when the new timetable begins and all trains on the affected lines shift to the Metro Tunnel. Ridership at Parkville and Arden stations, which serve hospitals and universities, will be particularly telling when students return early next year.

Network-wide travel times will show whether the added capacity is improving stability and reliability in peak periods. Early shifts in the share of people using public transport will indicate how quickly habits are changing.

Lessons from the Sydney Metro

Sydney’s 2024 City and Southwest Metro opening offers a useful benchmark.

In its first year, the M1 line delivered more than 66 million journeys, with more than 99% of trains running on time.

Traffic across the Harbour Bridge fell, and passengers moved away from crowded Sydney Trains stations. The key lesson: when reliability and frequency are high, behaviour can shift within months.

The bigger picture

The Metro Tunnel is a major step towards a more sustainable Melbourne. It expands capacity, improves access, and enables upgrades that were impossible under the old configuration.

The tunnel also demonstrates how Australian cities can adopt true metro-style networks rather than stretching legacy rail systems ever further.

But travel patterns still lean heavily toward driving. Infrastructure changes what is possible, but reliability, safety and convenience determine what people choose.

New public transport infrastructure on this scale is a milestone, but the real test is how it reshapes the way Melbourne moves in the years ahead – and what other Australian cities learn from it.

Hussein Dia receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the iMOVE Australia Cooperative Research Centre, Transport for New South Wales, Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads, Victorian Department of Transport and Planning, and Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts.

ref. Australia’s latest metro is about to open. Here’s how we’ll know if it’s working – https://theconversation.com/australias-latest-metro-is-about-to-open-heres-how-well-know-if-its-working-270682

Advocate rejects MPs claims schools were pressured to reaffirm commitment to Te Tiriti

Source: Radio New Zealand

The tino rangatiratanga haki (flag) outside Parliament on the day of the Treaty Principles Bill introduction. RNZ / Emma Andrews

Campaigners have rejected statements from the Education Minister that schools are being pressured to reaffirm their commitment to Te Tiriti.

As of 27 November, more than 1300 schools have publicly reaffirmed they will continue giving effect to Te Tiriti o Waitangi – despite the government removing school boards’ Treaty requirement from the Education and Training Act.

The movement of support for Te Tiriti from kura has grown rapidly in recent weeks through Te Rārangi Rangatira, a list compiled by lawyer Tania Waikato.

Waikato previously told RNZ the surge of support from kura sent a clear message that “everything this government is doing to try and remove Te Tiriti…is being resisted”.

“It’s totally organic. It’s not being led by any particular person or movement. It is a wonderful expression of kotahitanga.”

A map of schools who are committed to giving effect to Te Tiriti o Waitangi has been described as “disgusting behaviour” by the Education Minister. Supplied

In recent days, the list has drawn criticism from the government MPs.

Education Minister Erica Stanford previously told media that while the Treaty requirement was being removed from legislation, kura were “absolutely welcome” to uphold Te Tiriti if they wished.

However, she also said she had heard from principals who felt “very unfair” and “nasty” pressure to sign the statements.

“Quite often they’re signing up when in fact it wasn’t something that they particularly wanted to do,” she said.

“But they feel that there’s pressure on them from certain people in society. And I think it’s frankly disgusting the behaviour, creating maps around the country and lists that people feel that they have to be on otherwise, you know, they’ll be maligned.”

She said “that kind of behaviour is awful”.

National Party MP for Tauranga Sam Uffindell’s Facebook social media post has sparked backlash online from Te Tiriti o Waitangi advocates. Supplied / Screenshot facebook

In a Facebook post on Thursday, National MP for Tauranga Sam Uffindell described the statements from schools as “frankly disgusting” and alleged that unions were “standing over principals” to pressure them to sign.

“Unions are standing over principals and school boards pressuring them to sign their anti-govt pledge. Frankly disgusting,” he wrote.

Waikato said kura, boards and principals’ associations had been sending in statements from across the motu of their own accord, and rejected suggestions of union involvement.

“My response to claims that the schools on Te Rārangi Rangatira were somehow pressured into signing up by imaginary union standovers or ‘nasty’ pressure is that the minister is now grasping at straws because the extremely unpopular policy that she didn’t consult widely on is being very firmly and very publicly rejected,” she told RNZ.

“Every single teacher, principal and proud parent that has contacted us… has done so voluntarily. Nobody forced them or pressured them.”

She compared the criticism to ACT leader David Seymour’s earlier suggestion that thousands of submissions opposing the Regulatory Standards Bill were written by “bots”.

“But even he has now backtracked… and recognised the right of these schools to exercise their freedom to choose to give effect to TeTiriti.”

Waikato said comments by Stanford and Uffindell characterising the growing list as “frankly disgusting” or “anti-government” were “concerning” and did not reflect what she was seeing.

“This isn’t the unions. It’s the people. They are speaking.

“None of the statements I’ve received have come from unions… they’re from schools, boards, churches and principals’ associations, including many in Tauranga,” she said.

“To say this is some anti-government pledge ignores what the minister herself has said – that schools are free to continue giving effect to Te Tiriti if they choose.”

A growing number of schools across Aotearoa are reaffirming their commitment to Te Tiriti o Waitangi, despite the government removing school boards’ Treaty requirement from the Education and Training Act. Supplied

She noted 21 collective statements on the list represented large principals’ associations, including more than 400 Auckland principals.

“What I can say with 100 percent certainty is that this list is voluntary and nobody has, or could, force a school to sign. The entire notion is preposterous.”

Waikato said people only had to take a moment to read a few of the hundreds and hundreds of letters from the schools on the growing list “to understand what it signals about those schools and their stance on Te Tiriti”.

“The core theme repeated over and over again is that Te Tiriti is our founding constitutional document. Period.”

Waikato said Te Tiriti o Waitangi “is not a political football or a compliance task”.

“‘It is a living covenant that calls us into right relationship with one another – a moral partnership grounded in justice, dignity and respect for the mana of all peoples’. That is a direct quote from the letter written by Aquinas College in Tauranga. And I think it speaks volumes about what Te Tiriti means to these schools.”

Education Minister Erica Stanford. RNZ / Mark Papalii

RNZ approached Stanford for further comment and was referred to her stand-up on Tuesday where she reinforced her commitment to “fight for our kids”.

“My message to schools is what we expect is achievement to improve, especially for our tamariki Māori and if those schools are doing all of the things that we’re asking of them in section 127, including offering to being culturally responsive and ensuring that tamariki Māori have equal outcomes, and then if they wish to… honour the treaty or uphold the treaty over and above that, then they’re absolutely welcome to do that.”

RNZ has also gone to Uffindell for comment.

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Ryan Fox starts well in Brisbane while Kobori aces hole

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ryan Fox of New Zealand in action during the Australian PGA Championship at Royal Queensland Golf Club in Brisbane, 2025. AAP / Photosport

New Zealand golfers have made a solid start to the Australian PGA Championship in Brisbane, with one near the top of the leaderboard and another hitting a hole in one.

Ryan Fox is tied for third after firing an four under par 67 in his opening round at the Royal Queensland Golf Club.

Fox is three shots behind the leader Sebastien Garcia of Spain who is through 15 holes after a lightning storm forced an early end to the day.

Josh Geary is tied for ninth at 3 under par.

Meanwhile Kazuma Kobori had a hole in one at the par three 17th, known as the ‘party hole’.

“My round was getting off to a relatively slow start and then that helped me boost it a little bit,” Kobori told Golf New Zealand.

Kobori finished two under par in a tie for 22nd, the same score as Daniel Hillier.

He wasn’t the only player to hit a hole in one with local Daniel Gale acing the 11th which also won him a $250,000 car.

Gale is outright second.

Another New Zealander also featured with Tiger Woods’ former caddie Steve Williams coming out of retirement to carry the bag for local Anthony Quayle who is tied for third.

Anthony Quayle of Australia with his caddie Steve Williams, Australian PGA Championship, Brisbane, 2025. AAP / Photosport

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Tall Blacks, Boomers tip off world cup qualification

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finn Delany will captain the Tall Blacks against Australia in the first round of world cup qualification. Jeremy Ward/Photosport

Boomers v Tall Blacks

Friday, 28 November

Tip-off 9.30pm

MyState Bank Arena, Hobart, Tasmania

Live blog updates on RNZ Sport

The road to the 2027 FIBA World Cup starts for the Tall Blacks against their closest rivals in Hobart.

Home and away games against the Australian Boomers begin a qualification process that will stretch 16 months with the end goal being the Tall Blacks attending the Basketball World Cup for the eighth time.

The games between two teams that know each other well will be the fourth and fifth times that they have played each other this year.

History

Taylor Britt of the Tall Blacks v Australia Boomers, Trans-Tasman Throwdown in May. Jeremy Ward/Photosport

The Tall Blacks won 106-97 the last time they played Australia in May in Hamilton in the third game of the Trans-Tasman Throwdown. The Australians won the first two games of the series on their home court.

Before the revival of a Trans-Tasman series this year, it had been three years since the Tall Blacks and Boomers had played each other.

Over time, the Boomers have dominated the Tall Blacks. Wins for the New Zealanders are rare and the last time the Tall Blacks won twice in a single year against the neighbours was nearly two decades ago in 2006.

The Tall Blacks had one win in the 1970s, did not beat the Australians in the 1980s or 1990s, won again in 2001 – twice, then again in 2004, two wins from five games in 2006, once in 2007 and 2009, the Boomers were once again dominant from 2011 to 2020. A win in 2020 for the Tall Blacks was followed by losses in 2021 and 2022.

Form

The Tall Blacks were last in action four months ago at the Asia Cup where they finished fourth.

New Zealand won four games in group play, then lost the semi-final against China and the third place play-off against Lebanon.

Australia won the Asia Cup in August, going through the tournament undefeated. The one-point win over China in the final sealed the Boomers as three-time Asia Cup champions.

In the last world cup Asian qualifiers the Boomers won 11 of their 12 games.

On FIBA rankings Australia are number six in the world compared to New Zealand at number 25.

The Boomers are the top-ranked side in the Asia region and the Tall Blacks are third in the region behind Japan.

Format

Tall Blacks vs Montenegro FIBA World Cup 2019 Photosport

A total of 80 countries are working towards qualifying for the 32 spots at the 2027 FIBA World Cup in Qatar.

New Zealand and Australia are among the 16 teams in the Asia/Oceania group that will eventually be whittled down to seven teams from the region that qualify for the pinnacle event.

The other teams in the group are China, Chinese Taipei, Guam, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Lebanon, Philippines, Saudi Arabia and Syria.

Qatar automatically qualify as hosts but sit outside the seven allocated qualifying spots.

The first round of qualifying begins this week and continues in February and July next year. Twelve of the 16 teams progress to the second round of qualifying in August and November 2026 and March 2027.

The top seven teams will then compete in the world cup alongside five teams from Africa, seven from the Americas and 12 from Europe in the tournament that starts in August 2027.

What they are saying

Tall Blacks coach Judd Flavell says it’s “absolutely” important to start the qualification process strongly.

Flavell scouts the NBL players regularly as part of his current assistant coach role with the Breakers.

“There will be no secrets I’m sure but that goes both ways, [Boomers coach] Dean Vickerman sitting on the side and he was here in New Zealand for a bunch of time and we worked together for eight, nine years so there is a lot of familiarity there.

“It will bring out the best in both teams for sure”.

Tall Blacks centre Tyrell Harrison has not played for New Zealand this year yet and the Brisbane Bullets big man is clear about who will win the upcoming games against the Boomers.

“I feel like it’s going to be two very good games and I reckon we’ll come up with both – have to.”

Forward Yanni Wetzell believes the Tall Blacks have an advantage for this window they have not had before.

“We’ve got some serious height this time around, we’ve got big Tyrell who is a 7-footer and Sam Mennenga who plays the five for the Breakers he’s had a great season, Tohi [Smith-Milner] brings a lot of size it’s exciting for us. We’re usually a nation that’s up against much taller players and we have to bring different elements of our game to be able to compete, it’s kind of attests to the talent and growth of the game in New Zealand there is so many guys coming through with size and ability it’s an exciting time for New Zealand basketball.”

Rosters

Tall Blacks: Jackson Ball, Taylor Britt, Flynn Cameron, Carlin Davison, Finn Delany, Tyrell Harrison, Mojave King, Izayah Le’afa, Sam Mennenga, Taine Murray, Tohi Smith-Milner, Yanni Wetzell.

Boomers: Josh Bannan, Dash Daniels, Alex Ducas, Owen Foxwell, Jaylin Galloway, Angus Glover, Will Hickey, Jordan Hunter, Nick Kay, Elijah Pepper, Keanu Pinder, Jack White.

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Firefighters battle fires in Otago, Southland overnight

Source: Radio New Zealand

A scrub fire in Palmerston. Supplied / Martin Neame

Seven fire crews and heavy machinery will be heading to a vegetation fire near the Otago town of Palmerston that burnt through the night.

The fire started at around 2.30pm on Thursday and was fought by ground crews and four helicopters.

A small crew remained overnight.

A crew has also been at a fire near the Southland town of Mataura.

State Highway 96 is closed between State Highway 1 and Waimumu due to the fire, which FENZ said is contained.

High winds and hot temperature have fanned the nine fires that broke out across Otago and Southland.

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F1: Liam Lawson still waiting as team-mate has seat confirmed

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand F1 driver Liam Lawson. MPS AGENCY / PHOTOSPORT

The clock is ticking for Liam Lawson to show he has what it takes to stay in Formula 1.

Red Bull boss Laurent Mekies said a decision on the driver line-ups for 2026 will be made next week.

There are two rounds remaining, Qatar this weekend and Abu Dhabi next week.

Lawson’s Racing Bulls team-mate Isack Hadjar has confirmed that he has a seat for next year, but would not say in which team, however, he is expected to join Max Verstappen at Red Bull.

That leaves Lawson, Yuki Tsunoda and F2 driver Arvid Lindblad battling for the other two seats.

“We will announce our line-up immediately after Qatar,” Mekies told Nextgen Auto. “Just one more week of patience.”

The young Kiwi needs to bounce back quickly after a disappointing Las Vegas Grand Prix last weekend.

Iaask Hadjar and Liam Lawson of Racing Bulls F1. Eric Alonso / PHOTOSPORT

Red Bull had originally planned to announce their line-up earlier in the championship but delayed their decision leaving Lawson fighting for his future.

Following his 14th place finish in Las Vegas, Lawson told the media that he had “no idea” about his future.

His team-mate Isack Hadjar has had an impressive rookie season and is set to step up and join Verstappen at Red Bull.

Hadjar’s news today, all but ends the speculation.

“I know I will be on the grid next year so it is a big step (in my career),” Hadjar told media on the eve of Qatar.

“I’m very happy, it finally ends all the questions (about his future).”

No comment from Lawson, however.

Lawson has had a strong season scoring points in six races with a best finish of fifth at the Azerbaijan GP. He is 14th in the team standings, just 13 points outside the top ten.

More importantly, he has scored more points than Tsunoda.

He did let a great points scoring opportunity slip last weekend, when he failed to convert a sixth place start on the grid into a top ten finish.

Liam Lawson during the Las Vegas Grand Prix, 2025. Joao Filipe / PHOTOSPORT

It is likely that Red Bull have already decided their line-up, but a good showing in Qatar this weekend would certainly help Lawson’s chances.

This weekend there is a 25 lap limit for each set of tyres after tyre suppliers Pirelli voiced concerns about driver safety. Meaning there will be at least two pit stops.

Pirelli said last year’s race, which didn’t have a lap limit, showed high levels of tyre wear, while car cars suffered punctures.

Lawson said night races are his favourite.

“I’m excited to be heading to a very high speed track here in Qatar. The mandatory pit stops this weekend make the race more interesting, meaning our strategy will be more important than ever.

“It’s the last Sprint weekend of the season too, so there’s more opportunity for points as we fight for our position in the Constructors’.

“We’ll be taking our learnings from Las Vegas to bring everything together this weekend.”

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‘Hidden’ workforce shortages in hospitals add to frontline pressures

Source: Radio New Zealand

Unsplash / RNZ

Painfully slow recruitment processes within public hospitals are masking the true scale of the dire workforce shortages in the health system, frontline workers warn.

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Health NZ data, obtained by the PSA under the Official Information Act, showed it was taking up to 30 weeks for Health NZ to even approve recruitment to begin for frontline vacancies at hospitals in the Wellington region, including for doctors, nurses, technicians and support staff.

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons said this meant that staffing levels were unsafe for patients.

“These figures show there is a recruitment freeze and it is being done to save money. It would be understandable if recruitment was delayed due to lack of applicants, but these figures show that vacancies are not even being approved to be filled when vacancies arise.

“There should be no barriers to filling vacancies. They should be advertised automatically and filled.”

A specialist at Wellington Hospital, whom RNZ has agreed not to name, said his own service had several vacant positions currently – but it really needed at least double the number being advertised.

“We know that there are many departments saying they’re short-staffed – but the reality is it’s not quantified.

“What we have is the ‘funded’ vacancies, but there is a much larger number of unfunded vacancies.

“Even when it is a funded position, when people leave it can take much longer to advertise that vacancy if the speciality is not top of the priority list.”

No-one in a local management role seemed to have any power to work out how many staff each department needed – nor the authority to find the funding, he said.

That meant clinicians were having to develop their own “business cases” and lobby for vacancies to get approved.

Wellington Hospital. RNZ / REECE BAKER

Health NZ says recruitment ‘timed carefully’

Health NZ executive regional director for central Chris Lowry said hospitals continued to “actively recruit to vacancies”.

“In an organisation of this size it is normal to have a significant number of vacancies at any given time, and we work continuously to ensure our services are safely and appropriately staffed.”

There were a number of reasons why recruitment might be “timed carefully”, she said.

“This can include accommodating new graduate intakes, pausing to avoid repeated unsuccessful recruitment rounds, temporary staffing arrangements that meet short-term needs, or aligning with organisational change processes. We also manage recruitment volumes to ensure our teams can progress roles efficiently.

“We do not always immediately go out for recruitment to some roles, but this does not mean there are no other arrangements in place to fill gaps in the short term.”

These could include fixed term or contractor appointments, extension of hours for part time staff, and “movement of resources internally to ensure the workload is well managed”.

Health workers say ‘go-slow’ deliberate

In his letter of expectation to Health NZ, Health Minister Simeon Brown has said he wants to see the removal of red tape and faster recruitment for frontline clinical roles.

However, health workers said the recruitment go-slow appeared to be core policy.

Whangārei Hospital emergency nurse Rachel Thorn, a Nurses Organisation delegate, said budget restrictions meant services within a region were having to compete with others for the limited number of new recruits allowed.

“It’s still ‘business case by business case’, and often they’re not even approving to recruit when people leave. They’re seconding people into senior positions, but not backfilling them.”

A front-line worker in a large Auckland hospital – who asked to remain anonymous – said following a directive last year, permission to recruit needed to be “escalated” through several levels of management.

“These were existing roles people had left, not new positions. Some were running or scheduling vital life-saving services. In my opinion, it puts services at risk and puts current staff and managers under immense pressure.

“At one point they couldn’t even recruit bureau staff, who cover for short staffing or staff who are sick or on leave.”

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A Kerikeri tradie turned a car park into an abundant veggie plot

Source: Radio New Zealand

It started as a tiny seed of an idea, but has grown into a flourishing vegetable garden in an unlikely spot – a concrete company car park in Kerikeri.

Now that car park is feeding a bunch of families in need, thanks to the work a local tradie who had to figure out how to turn his company’s sealed parking lot into fertile ground, without sacrificing the parks.

Roof Bay of Islands director and new veggie gardener Rick Harper told Checkpoint they found the space in their tar-sealed car park, and now had 40m of garden, with raised garden beds.

The 40m of raised garden beds are now feeding the local community.

Rick Harper

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New nativity float for Auckland Santa Parade

Source: Radio New Zealand

A team of volunteers have been working together to build the float, here are some of them. L-R: Adam Poloha, Ben Mai, Daphne Benitez, David Scott, Ben Bell, Tim Brian, Whiti Rameka Ke-Xin Li

Since 1933, Auckland’s Santa Parade on Queen Street has been a destination for festive crowds with its big floats and performances, and of course, the jolly old man in the red suit.

But Ben Mai thinks something has been missing.

“It was the Santa Parade 2024, and we realised that not only in 2024, but for many years, it had been a Christmas celebration without Christ. And we thought, maybe we can do something about that.”

Mai is the general manager at the Auckland Church Network, and for Christians like him, the most important part of Christmas is the story of their God becoming a baby in a manger.

“Christmas is about the birth of Jesus Christ. And he didn’t come as some king figure on a throne. He literally came as a baby, helpless, vulnerable, born in a stable surrounded by animals.”

While Mary, Joseph and angles will be enacted by volunteers, for health and safety, a doll will be representing baby Jesus. Ke-Xin Li

And so Mai set out on a mission to build a Christmas nativity float for 2025.

This Sunday, a float carrying angels, Mary, Joseph, and a baby Jesus doll, accompanied by a choir will be parading down Queen Street.

“There’s about 50 in the choir singing Christmas carols as they walk down Queen Street. There’ll be about 15 or 20 on the float or walking alongside the float on the day itself. Then there are others who are supporting them, their families who are releasing them to be part of this as well. And then of course, there’s many, many people from across different churches and others across Auckland who are chipping in to fund it as well. So all up, probably it’s almost several hundred people involved in it, which is exciting.”

The float is built with a mix of new and recycled materials, the angel wings are made using old billboards. Ke-Xin Li

It has taken a lot of fundraising and help from the community to make it happen.

A Givealittle page has been set up to collect donations, while more than $35,000 has been raised, the organisation is still a few thousand dollars short of covering the cost.

Mai said it costed $20,000 to enter a float into the parade – a charity rate they received from the organisers. Then the materials to build the float, hire a trailer and put together some small gifts for children will cost another $20,000.

People across Auckland are coming together to sponsor a nativity float to showcase the birth of Jesus. Ben Mai

Working with Mai to achieve the dream is Daniel Bell at Elim Christian Centre, who is leading the design and build of the float.

The float has been on his mind for months: “Most waking moments and half of my sleeping moments, dreaming it through as well.”

“We’re really trying to find that balance of sacred and humble and victorious but simple, and trying to capture all of that in the float. Lots of volunteers have been coming in, wanting to be involved in this. So it’s been great to see.”

Ben Mai from Auckland Church Network and Daniel Bell from Elim Christian Centre has been working together to make their dream nativity float a reality. Ke-Xin Li

Bell also has to pay attention to the measurements.

“The star is 3.6 metres at the base, so plus another 800 (centimetres). It’s just underneath the restriction of five metres on the float.”

The plywood structure shows the town of Bethlehem where all the rooms are full. There’s a detailed flock of angels wings, and above the manger sits a very bright star.

Daniel Bell’s team began designing and building the nativity float since June. Supplied

Bell is proud of all the upcycling work.

“The pads are actually old drum seats. We’ve been saving them over the years, not throwing them out. It’s that classic ‘oh I can’t throw that out that could be useful one day’, and the joy that a man finds when they find a use for something that everyone else told them to throw away, it’s delightful. They were perfect, we just needed these drum seats to support the angels on the float so they won’t fall off, and they can be comfortable for their trip. They came in handy in the end. Very, very excited about that.”

The padding to support angels on the float are made using old drum seats. Ke-Xin Li

But building a float is not easy. They’ve been working on it since June.

“So many different engineering obstacles to get through, trying to make a six-pointed star that has points coming out of every side, and having that tied together, and having it lit up, and having it transparent, but not breaking and how do we hang that. There’s been no end. And we’re still encountering little design challenges here and there as we do the final details. But that’s what makes the project fun, is to encounter those design obstacles and find creative solutions through it.”

And now, the star is alight, and the Christmas nativity float is ready to join this year’s Santa Parade.

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100 critically endangered Mahoenui giant wētā released into Taranaki’s Rotokare Sanctuary

Source: Radio New Zealand

About 100 critically-endangered Mahoenui giant weta have been released into the Rotokare Sanctuary in Taranaki this week as part of efforts to preserve the taonga species. Supplied / Adrian Cleary

About 100 critically endangered Mahoenui giant wētā have been released into the Rotokare Sanctuary in Taranaki this week as part of efforts to preserve the taonga species.

Despite being one of the world’s largest insects – females weigh in at about 25 grams and are about the size of a mouse – the “gentle giants” are vulnerable to mammalian predators.

First discovered during the 1960s in remnant tawa forest at Mahoenui in the King Country – from which it takes its name – the ingenious wētā was later found taking refuge in gorse.

Department of Conservation (DOC) Mahoenui giant wētā technical advisory group leader, Amanda Haigh, said the wētā had come up with a cunning plan to defeat their predators.

“What was an accident of a piece of hill country that had some goats in it, some gorse left to go wild, these wētā moved in and because gorse was so dense and they could hide in it and it meant the rats and the mice couldn’t climb in and eat them. It created this little haven for them.”

DOC’s Amanda Haigh walks a weta into the release point. RNZ / Robin Martin

But unfortunately that plan had come unstuck.

“What has been happening in about the last 10 years is we’ve had a massive decline in the population and the habitat is changing and the predators are starting to take hold, so what we’ve been doing is starting to do translocations to get new populations established in other places and spread the risk.”

Landcare Reseach Manaaki Whenua scientist and Mahoenui giant wētā expert Corrine Watts said there was no denying the insects were large, but that wasn’t all that was special about them.

Mahoenui expert Corinne Watts was the only person to handle the larger weta during their release. Supplied / Adrian Cleary

“Females are about the size of a mouse. They range between 20 and 25 grams. The males are smaller, maybe 18-20 grams.

“But what’s really amazing about the Mahoenui giant wētā compared to other giant wētā that we have in New Zealand is they have two colour morphs, so you can get a very dark brown colour morph and almost like a speckled yellow colour and that’s quite different among giant wētā.”

Efforts to translocate Mahoenui giant wētā had proven difficult and populations have only survived in predator-free environments similar to Rotokare at Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari, Mahurangi Island off the Coromandel and on private land at Warrenheip, near Cambridge.

Mahoenui giant weta expert Corinne Watts was the designated weta handler at the release. RNZ / Robin Martin

Watts was the designated handler for the four larger wētā released at Rotokare.

She had no qualms about handling the wētā which were almost the size of her hand.

“The feel cold and so quite often they’ll sit on your hand to gain warmth from your hand because they’re cold-blooded, so they feel cold.

“And they are not going to try and jump too much because something that big could really hurt themselves, so I just think of them as gentle giants really.”

Watts said she’d never been bitten by a giant wētā.

Conservation manager at Rotokare Fiona Gordon said the translocation had been years in the planning.

“When we first started the conversation there were so few individuals in the Waikato reserve itself that a wild to wild translocation didn’t really seem feasible and has now been made possible thanks to the captive breeding programme at the Otorohanga Kiwi House, so we’re immensely grateful for their support and the work that’s gone into preparing those individuals that are able to be here today.”

Rotokare Senic Sanctuary conservation manager Fiona Gordon. RNZ / Robin Martin

Gordon said the majority of the wētā being released were three-quarters of the way to be adults.

“A couple of them are a little bit bigger, so they’ll be being released directly into trees and hopefully in years to come we’ll be encountering them across the forest but that won’t be for a few years.”

Otorohanga Kiwi House wētā keeper Danielle Lloyd had a soft spot for the creatures and it was a bittersweet moment to see them released.

“They all have their own little personality. I know they’re just insects to most people, but because I spend almost everyday with them I learn all of their little ticks and what makes them go and what makes them happy.

“They’re just awesome creatures. If you look at their little faces they’re actually quite cute. They do have spiky legs and they can look a bit scary, but if you actually give them a chance they’re great.”

Otorohanga Kiwi House weta handler, Danielle Lloyd explains how the juvenile weta would be release in bamboo tubes. RNZ / Robin Martin

Marina Rauputu – in whose gorse bushes the wētā were discovered in Waikato – accompanied Mōkau Ki Runga hapu members for the handover to Rotokare manuwhenua Ngāti Tupaia.

It was a full circle moment for her.

“It’s very special because I’m from Taranaki. I’m from Whakamara where my grandparents settled, so in a way it’s like a merging of not just the wētā but almost like two iwi coming together at this one spot at Rotokare and it’s like coming home for me.”

Marina Rauputu once owned the land where the giant weta were found thriving in gorse. RNZ / Robin Martin

Mahoenui giant wētā are tree-dwelling omnivores with a lifecycle of about two years. Females lay eggs in the ground at about 100 a time.

The Rotokare Scenic Sanctuary release was the first of many planned for the predator-fenced sanctuary with the aim of establishing a permanent Mahoenui giant wētā population.

Mahoenui giant wētā are tree-dwelling omnivores with a life cycle of about two years. Supplied / Adrian Cleary

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Why convicted drug smuggler Karel Šroubek still hasn’t been deported

Source: Radio New Zealand

Karel Šroubek does not want to be deported back to the Czech Republic. (File photo) Carmen Bird Photography

  • Šroubek, also known as Jan Antolik, is still in New Zealand seven years after then Immigration Minister Iain Lees-Galloway ordered his deportation
  • He used a false passport, smuggled in drugs and has been in New Zealand for 22 years
  • He has lost an appeal to judicially review the decision, after a tribunal ruled against him

Analysis: “This will go to court. It will be tied up for years. I don’t think we’ve heard the last of Karel Šroubek by any measure.”

That’s how National MP Michael Woodhouse summed the 2018 debacle in which the drug-smuggling kickboxer was on the cusp of being deported, then granted residence and then facing deportation again – all in the space of 10 weeks.

The Court of Appeal has now rejected Karel Šroubek’s latest attempt to avoid being sent back to the Czech Republic.

But in keeping with the pitch and sway of his storied existence, there may still be avenues which he could go down to stay in New Zealand.

His case hit the headlines in 2018 when former immigration minister, Iain Lees-Galloway, was asked whether to deport him – and instead granted him residence.

That was despite his jail time (five years, nine months in 2016 for importing nearly 5kg of MDMA) and being wanted by Czech police.

An image released of Karel Šroubek by Interpol. (File photo) Supplied / Interpol

The long-running saga began more than 20 years ago, when Šroubek used an alias and forged passport of fellow kickboxer Jan Antolik to visit New Zealand in 2003.

That was because under his real name, he was wanted for assault in a fatal shooting in Prague. Also unbeknownst to authorities he had not yet served a (four-and-a-half-year) jail sentence for assaulting two police officers and a taxi driver in 1999.

Four years after arriving in New Zealand, he was given police diversion for possession of a knife and, in 2008 and 2009, he faced charges of assault, but was subsequently acquitted.

Meanwhile, Šroubek had been granted residence in 2008, under his false Antolik name.

That fraud was eventually discovered, and in 2011, he was found guilty at trial of possessing a false passport and giving false information.

Why is he still here?

He told the court he had no convictions in the Czech Republic and that he was genuinely fearful of returning there.

The judge granted him a discharge without conviction – meaning he could avoid authorities attempts to deport him – unaware that between 2007 and 2009, Šroubek had returned to his homeland on three separate occasions.

In September 2014, Šroubek was charged with the drugs offences that landed him in jail and made him liable for deportation. In 2018 he appealed to then immigration minister, Iain Lees-Galloway.

Former Immigration Minister Iain Lees-Galloway. (File photo) RNZ / Dom Thomas

The minister took less than an hour to not only reverse the deportation order, but to also grant him residence in his real name. It emerged the minister knew of his Czech convictions when he made his decision.

He “urgently reviewed” the residence approval when a political firestorm erupted, and Šroubek once again faced deportation – this time because the government judged him as an “excluded person”, whose visa was granted in error.

Further adding to the murky decision-making were claims Šroubek’s then wife had engineered the revelations through National Party MPs during the couple’s marital breakdown.

Enter the lawyers

Meanwhile, Czech authorities tried to extradite him. Šroubek’s previous immigration lawyer Simon Laurent told RNZ the deportation could be challenged in court as abuse of process or double jeopardy as the minister knew of the pertinent information when he made his first decision.

The case had been inching its way through multiple tribunal and court appeals in the intervening years, partly because of Covid-related delays.

In January 2023 Šroubek filed an application for judicial review in the High Court at Auckland of the deportation decision and the tribunal rulings.

But he was barred from appealing part of the decision because of statutory time limits, and took that fight to the Court of Appeal.

That legal argument played out in March this year, and the decision to dismiss his appeal came out on Monday.

In 2018, former immigration minister Michael Woodhouse said the minister had left the government vulnerable to a legal challenge that “Mr Šroubek’s lawyers will drive a bus through”. His suggestion the case would be tied up in court for years are as prescient now as they were accurate then.

The judicial review may leave Šroubek with only the chance of a legal challenge to argue that he has ‘exceptional’ humanitarian grounds to remain here.

With so many twists and turns so far, it does not seem likely Šroubek’s fated story in New Zealand will come to a quick end. It may not even be the beginning of the end.

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Justice Committee recommends passing Electoral Amendment Bill with some amendments

Source: Radio New Zealand

Parliament’s Justice Committee has recommended the Electoral Amendment Bill be passed by majority, but suggested some amendments. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Parliament’s Justice Committee has released its report into the Electoral Amendment Bill.

The select committee recommended the bill be passed by majority, but suggested some amendments.

The bill would prevent same-day enrolments, establishing a deadline of 13 days before election day for people to enrol or update their details.

It would also ban prisoners from voting, and tighten up the rules around treating. Postal requirements for voting will also be removed.

The bill had its first reading in July.

The committee proposed “transitional arrangements” for prisoner voting, so that disqualification would only apply to all prisoners detained for a sentence of three years or more, and prisoners sentenced to less than three years whose relevant offence occurred after the bill’s commencement.

This, the committee said, would address situations where someone sentenced to less than three years’ offence may have been committed at a time when the law did not disqualify them.

The bill also allows for the introduction of automatic enrolment updates, so the Electoral Commission can update someone’s address directly following a data match.

The committee proposed amending the bill so the Electoral Commission needs to notify that person their address would be updated.

It also proposed an amendment so Electoral Commission could remove someone’s name from the dormant role and register them as an elector, if it is satisfied they should be registered.

In its differing view on the bill, Labour said the government’s suggestion the bill was necessary to improve the timeliness, efficiency, integrity, and resilience of elections was “a fiction” and the bill would role back one of the most accessible voting systems in the world.

“Much of this legislation has the effect of suppressing voting. We are deeply concerned that many people will be unable to vote at the next election and either be refused access to the ballot box, or have their vote disallowed because they did not appropriately update their enrolment before voting commenced. If this occurs there is a real risk that the legitimacy of the outcome of the election will be undermined.”

The Green Party also considered it “concerning” that the flexibility would be removed.

“Voting habits for life are formed during these formative years so if our election settings are permissive of the busyness and chaos of everyday life, particularly for young people, this will have flow-on, lifelong effects.”

The Greens also opposed the prisoner voting ban in the strongest possible terms.

“When a person is sentenced to a term of imprisonment, they relinquish their freedom of movement. People in custody do not relinquish their human rights, nor their civic rights, or any set of rights besides freedom of movement.”

Te Pāti Māori also opposed the bill, claiming it would “rig” the next election in the government’s favour.

“This bill will disproportionately impact our rangatahi, Māori, Pasifika, and Asian communities, and a majority of the disenfranchised voters would not support any of the government parties.”

Te Tai Tonga MP Tākuta Ferris said the expansion of treating offences was “criminalising tikanga” and the earlier enrolment deadline “ignores the lived realities of Māori voters”.

In July, Attorney-General Judith Collins found the bill to be inconsistent with the Bill of Rights Act, and indicated 100,000 or more people could be directly or indirectly disenfranchised by the rules banning enrolment in the final 13 days before an election.

Collins also found the blanket disqualification from registration for people in prison would disenfranchise people who had a right to vote, and could not be justified.

The government, however, is pressing ahead, with the Prime Minister and Justice Minister both of the view that being a member of society comes with rights and responsibilities.

The committee received 2738 written submissions on the bill, from 2708 submitters.

The Ministry of Justice found 80.2 percent of submitters opposed the bill, with 0.5 percent supporting it.

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Labour gathers for AGM as it shifts into campaign mode

Source: Radio New Zealand

Labour leader Chris Hipkins. (File photo) RNZ / Mark Papalii

Labour leader Chris Hipkins says he’s confident his party has changed enough since the 2023 election to win next year’s contest.

Speaking to RNZ before Labour’s annual general meeting in Auckland on Friday night, Hipkins said the party was shifting from reviewing policy to campaign mode.

“The focus for us now is to really get onto a campaign footing. We’ve been consolidating after the last election, we’ve been reviewing all our policy.

“We’re largely through that process now and so now we’re really getting onto a campaign footing and getting ready to win the election next year.”

The party went back to the policy drawing board after voters emphatically voted it out off the back of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Roughly one year out from next year’s election, Labour had so far presented the electorate with a pared back policy platform.

It includes a New Zealand Future Fund, a gaming rebate and a capital gains tax to fund three free GP visits and cervical screening.

This time last year, Hipkins told Labour’s membership the electorate had voted for change in 2023, and the party would have to change to win it back.

“The policy announcements that we’ve made already are very different from the sorts of things we were talking about in government last time,” he said this week.

Casting his mind back to 2023, Hipkins said he had laid down his conditions on staying on as leader just four days after the bruising election result.

“I said to the team pretty clearly, if you want me to stay as the leader, one of the conditions for that is going to be that we are going to work cohesively together as a team and I will be focused on making sure that happens, and that’s exactly what has happened.”

Hipkins successfully pitched its long-awaited capital gains tax in October, though he was pushed to do so earlier than planned after details were leaked to RNZ.

It was hardly the start the party would have wanted for such a contentious policy, though Hipkins said the idea seemed to have landed well.

“We worked through the capital gains tax policy very, very carefully to make sure that what we were putting before the electorate was something that people could understand the need for and they could understand how it would work and it’s landed very well with the New Zealand public.

“Our work on the three free doctors visits, similarly, went through a very thorough process so that we could be confident that we could deliver on that commitment.”

Labour’s policy platform as it stood was one big bottom line for the party, he said.

“These are things that we will deliver on in government,” he said.

Labour has capitalised on voter disillusionment with the coalition, leading National on the cost of living, health, the economy and housing in the latest IPSOS Issues Monitor survey.

However on current polling numbers it couldn’t go it alone and would need the support of the Greens and Te Pāti Māori

Hipkins had been keeping the Māori Party at arms length ever since internal ructions began and had since laid out his party’s intention to contest all of the Māori seats.

“I think Te Pāti Māori has got themselves into a world of difficulty. They’re not in any fit shape to play a constructive role in the current Parliament, much less a future government.

“And that’s one of the reasons that we’re going to be out there to win every one of those Māori seats back at the next election. I know Māori voters want a change of government at the next election, and my message to them is, voting Labour guarantees you a change of government.”

Voters would have to wait until next year to learn more about Labour’s policy platform heading into the election, with only small fry ideas to come in 2025.

“There’s a little bit more to come. They’re not major announcements but they will colour in a few of the blanks for people,” Hipkins said.

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Smokefree choking

Source: Radio New Zealand

“If you match a tobacco cigarette in a joint in terms of the same size and smoked in the same way, cannabis results in five times higher levels of carbon monoxide” – physician and academic Richard Beasley. Elsa Olofsson

New Zealand was once a world leader in getting people to give up cigarettes, but we seem to have pulled up the brakes

In 34 days we hit the deadline for our world-leading ambitions to get our smoking rate down to less than five percent of the population.

To reach that Smokefree 2025 target we need 120,000 people to quit smoking pretty much immediately.

“That’s about 63,000 Māori, 21,000 Pasifika, 35,000 Europeans needed to quit,” says Chris Bullen, Auckland University public health professor and a leading researcher in the smokefree Aotearoa sector.

We’re not going to make it, but have we failed?

It depends on who you are, says Bullen.

“It’s come down and spectacularly so for certain populations,” he says.

Pākehā women living in high income suburbs have already reached the goal – that demographic is well below five percent.

For Māori it is three times the five percent target, Pasifika smokers are double the desired number.

Today, The Detail looks at why we missed the goal, the impact of this government’s removal of smokefree protections introduced by the previous Labour government under the Smokefree Action Plan, and what is next in the tobacco control battle.

When Smokefree 2025 was launched around 2011/2012 after a recommendation from the Māori Affairs Selection Committee, around 16.4 percent of adult New Zealanders smoked.

The latest figures from the annual NZ Health Survey show that figure is now 6.8 percent, similar to the previous year but down from 11.9 percent in 2019/20.

Some say we should celebrate what we’ve achieved, and they rubbish the latest rankings in the Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index, which has seen us plummet from second to 53rd place.

But dig into the numbers and they reveal deep inequities with Māori smoking rates at 15 percent and Pasifika at 10.3 percent.

“It’s an absolute failure and I think the present government’s been particularly bad in doing it,” says Anaru Waa, associate professor at Otago University based in Wellington. His research focuses on how we can eliminate tobacco-related harm among whānau Māori.

He’d like to see our Smokefree aim shifted out to 2030, and for it to be not just smoke-free but nicotine-free, because of all the new nicotine products on the market.

Bullen says the launch of Smokefree 2025 around 13 years ago was a breakthrough.

“It was an important lesson for me was that setting goals and targets can be very powerful,” says Bullen. “But it was also a lesson in that it seemed so far away, that for politicians on a three-year electoral cycle it was somebody else’s issue to grapple with.”

“So I guess they thought they’d just get a free ride because smoking was going out of fashion and by 2025 it would be a thing of the past. Of course it’s not.”

Bullen says there’s been cross party support for the idea and ongoing tobacco tax increases and regulations such as smokefree cars and indoor spaces all add up to incremental changes.

“But it was not until Ayesha Verrell (former Labour Health Minister) took up the cause and said 2025 is almost upon us, we need to do something. And that’s where the action plan was promoted and became law, very briefly, until it was repealed when the coalition government took power.”

Labour’s Smokefree 2025 Action Plan included three key measures; banning the sale of cigarettes to anyone born after 2009, slashing the number of tobacco retailers and cutting 95 percent of the nicotine from cigarettes.

But before the measures came into force the legislation supporting them was repealed by the Coalition Government.

Bullen says the policy was supported by the majority of New Zealanders in polling and by the vast majority of healthcare professionals. The repeal mobilised protestors with placards to the streets.

He says the repeal cannot entirely be blamed for the failure to hit the Smokefree target across the population but it sent a subtle message to smokers, “to say, you know our foot’s gone off the accelerator pedal, maybe it’s not so bad”.

The removal of targets for GPs and hospitals to give brief advice and support to people to quit smoking, also had an impact.

“Different governments do these things for various other reasons but that has had a measurable decline in the number of referrals coming to smoking cessation services from GPs.

“The whole system has to work together and I don’t think we’ve had a co ordinated, focussed system that’s really messaged loudly that we have got a goal as a nation and it’s something we can do collectively to support each other to get to that goal. That voice hasn’t been shouted loudly enough.”

The associate health minister Casey Costello has defended the government’s policies and called the Smokefree target ‘ambitious’. She has pointed to the latest figures that show that smoking among young people is below 3.2 percent as the best news.

“That’s exactly what we wanted our young people to see. We wanted our young people not to start,” she has said.

But Anaru Waa says New Zealand’s policies are not keeping up with the new products that are constantly being developed by the tobacco industry designed to hook young people.

“Nicotine drinks, nicotine gummy bears, you name it, just shove nicotine in it and you’ve got a hooked population.

“These aren’t nicotine replacement therapies with low nicotine ….. nicotine is a very highly addictive drug and the industries are awfully good at making it palatable and easy to get addicted to very quickly, then you tend to have the addiction for life.”

He says to achieve the Smokefree goal the measures that were scrapped by this government need to be returned but he also wants strict policies to extend further to products including vapes, with the ultimate aim of shutting out the tobacco industry.

“For some people who can’t quit it (vaping) might be an alternative but we also know that most of the people taking up vapes are youth and young adults and a lot of them have never smoked at all.

“These are the new generation of people using nicotine products and I’m thinking in 20 or 30 years time they’ll wonder why they were thrown under the bus at a time we could have prevented that.”

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An acre full of colourful Christmas lights, extravagant animations

Source: Radio New Zealand

“It’s dead Christmas,” Carl Yates says. Around him, a graveyard of sleeping elves, reindeer and toy soldiers lay still.

‘twas eerily quiet at Shands Road when RNZ visited. Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse.

Tangles of wires wound their way between model carnival rides, above them rows of thousands of fairy lights hung dull and lifeless.

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Principals stunned no tally kept of schools testing positive for asbestos from coloured play sand

Source: Radio New Zealand

The latest coloured sand products to be recalled over asbestos fears. Supplied

The lack of a full and proper tally of how many schools are testing positive for asbestos from coloured play sand has stunned principals and a teachers union.

Initially, RNZ was told by the Ministry of Education that no count was being kept.

It was later able to provide what it said were incomplete figures after its minister, Erica Stanford, said a tally was being kept by the ministry.

Nine schools or early learning services have so far returned positive asbestos tests, while 39 have returned negative results.

Results for another 129 are either not known, or still being waited on.

The Ministry of Education cautioned the figures were based on voluntary reporting and therefore “should not be taken as a full picture”.

“Schools and early learning services are not required to report testing or share results with the ministry, as their immediate priority is keeping students, children and staff safe,” operations and integration leader Sean Teddy said.

But others said a complete picture was exactly what was needed and that there should be a full and official tally.

“This is shocking, it really confounds me that the ministry has not got more of a handle on this situation,” Principals’ Federation president Leanne Otene said.

“The guidance has been ambiguous and it has made it really difficult for schools to respond consistently and confidently,” she said.

Principals’ Federation president Leanne Otene. Supplied

She said principals have acted with appropriate caution and prioritised health and safety when commissioning testing at their own cost.

“But that has not been alongside clear, consistent messaging from the Ministry of Education,” Otene said.

“I am absolutely blown away that we have not been given more direct guidance on ensuring that we keep adequate records of when we have sent any product in to be tested, and the results of those tests, and we have not been asked to write incident reports that can be then presented to the ministry, to be put into our school boards’ meetings so that in 30 years, in 20 years, in 10 years there’s a record of action that that school took in relation to the advice and guidance and the results of those tests.

“I’m really concerned that there is no advice around that,” Otene said.

Trying to find how many schools have tested positive

RNZ asked ministries and the agency involved in the ongoing play sand recalls for overall numbers on how many schools and early learning centres had got tests.

It also asked for how many positive results had been returned.

WorkSafe said it did not hold information on test results in educational facilities.

“The Ministry of Education is best placed to advise how many schools or early childhood centres are responding or actions taken,” it said.

The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment had a similar response.

“This responsibility would sit with Ministry of Education,” it said.

The Ministry of Education initially said no count was being kept.

“We are not keeping a register of the number of tests commissioned by schools or early learning services, nor have we requested to be advised of the results of the tests they may commission,” it said.

RNZ then asked Education Minister Erica Stanford about her ministry not keeping a record of positive results.

“My expectation is that’s exactly what the ministry is doing. They have been out in the regions with all of their regional managers contacting every single school and I have been getting daily updates on which schools have it, which ones are open, which ones are closed, which ones need cleaning, so we have all that data and it is my expectation that the ministry is holding it and tracking it,” she said.

Education Minister Erica Stanford. RNZ / Mark Papalii

When RNZ said the ministry had said there was no register, the minister said, “Well, I’ve got that information so I’ll be happy to give it to you.”

Stanford’s office then referred RNZ back to the Ministry of Education, which earlier said there was no central register.

It was then that it was able to provide the figures on the information it had, warning it was incomplete and not a full picture because it was based on voluntary reporting.

Why is a count of positive tests important?

Terri-Ann Berry is an associate professor at AUT and also board chairperson of the Mesothelioma Support and Asbestos Awareness Trust.

She said having a central register was important, and the lack of one was very concerning.

“We can’t undo what has already happened unfortunately, but what we can do now is we can start looking at providing good evidence so that if anything in the future does happen, if anybody does develop any symptoms, that we can actually have good notes and reporting to be able to get ACC funding to help with any treatment,” she said.

Berry said there was no understanding at the moment of how likely it was that children have inhaled the fibres.

“I really think it’s important that we do actually find a way to bring a list together, there really should be some action plan to my mind where we’ve got systematic testing so that we actually know what the situation is and it doesn’t just rely necessarily on the voluntary test,” she said.

“All that tells you is that nine schools have got a positive result, and those parents are probably understandably worried, but what about all the other schools? Just because there is no result doesn’t mean that there isn’t a contamination, so no I don’t think the voluntary system is enough in this circumstance.”

Stephanie Mills, the NZEI national secretary, was also critical of a voluntary approach to reporting.

“It is a failure of regulatory systems, and so it is not good enough to take a voluntary approach when we are dealing with asbestos which is a banned substance, which causes long term illness to people, to which we’re now exposing children and teachers and other educators,” she said.

“I don’t think we have seen a responsible enough approach from government centrally, and what we now need is to know more but we also need to put in place steps so that this does not happen again.”

Coloured sand recalls now at five

Another children’s sand product was recalled on Thursday, the MIKI Sand Art Set, of which 570 were sold in 2023 between July and December.

According to MBIE, it is supplied by Australia-based Sax International.

The ministry said testing had found unidentified mineral fibres that were consistent with asbestos.

The other products with recalls were the Rainbow Sand Art Toy, the 380g Craft Sand, the 14-piece Sand Castle Building Set and Blue, Green and Pink Magic Sand from Kmart, and Rainbow Sand and Creatistics products.

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Erebus victim’s daughter furious memorial will be in Christchurch instead of Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

The koru on the tail of Air New Zealand Flight TE901 at the site of the Mount Erebus crash. Colin Monteith / Antarctica New Zealand Pictorial Collection

The daughter of one of the victims of the Erebus disaster is disgusted that a memorial will be built in Christchurch.

It has been 46 years since the Air New Zealand scenic flight crashed into Mt Erebus in Antarctica, killing 237 passengers and 20 crew.

After decades of back and forth, the government has announced a memorial would be erected at Cracroft Reserve in Christchurch.

Simone Bennett, whose father David was one of the crash victims, lives in Auckland and is furious that the memorial will be so far away.

The government has announced a memorial will be erected at Cracroft Reserve in Christchurch. RNZ / Samantha Gee

However, the Air Line Pilots’ Association (NZALPA) is thrilled the memorial is finally being built, and in Christchurch.

The preferred site for the memorial is Cracroft Reserve, but the Avon riverbank is being held as an alternative option.

Andrew McKeen, a 787 pilot and president of the association, said the long-awaited memorial would finally honour victims of New Zealand’s worst aviation disaster.

“Christchurch serves as New Zealand’s gateway to Antarctica and was the intended stopover point for TE901’s return to Auckland,” he said in a statement.

“Since the tragedy many of our members have retired or passed on. Others still remember the turbulent months that followed that day in 1979 and the efforts NZALPA made to defend the professional reputations of their colleagues from unfair conjecture and blame.”

McKeen reiterated that Captain Jim Collins and First Officer Greg Cassin had been cleared by a Royal Commission of any suggestion that negligence contributed to the disaster.

“We will now have a permanent national memorial. Erebus will forever be remembered by our industry and especially our members.”

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Study discovers wells containing 40,000-year-old groundwater, warns of taking too much water

Source: Radio New Zealand

Programme co-lead Uwe Morgenstern sampling a spring. Supplied / Earth Sciences New Zealand

A world-first study of New Zealand’s aquifers reveals that some wells contain groundwater that is 40,000 years old with scientists warning they’ll be put at risk if too much water is taken.

Earth Sciences New Zealand has developed a series of maps and models identifying the source and flow patterns of our aquifers and large river catchments, as part of a six-year research programme.

It’s found that groundwater provides 40 percent of our drinking water, and has discovered that more than 80 percent of the water flowing through our rivers, streams and wetlands when it’s not raining, is from aquifers.

“That is far, far more than we previously thought and underlines the importance of the inter-connected management of groundwater and surface water if we want to ensure our streams continue,” said Principal Scientist Catherine Moore.

The median age of groundwater in the Heretaunga Plains Aquifer at a depth of 20-30 metres. Supplied / Earth Sciences New Zealand

Earth Sciences New Zealand developed the innovative National Groundwater Age Map from more than 1000 groundwater samples to give an overview of groundwater age and groundwater/surface water interaction across the country.

It found that most wells contain water between one and 100 years old.

However, some deep wells in the Taranaki and Marlborough regions hold water that’s over 40,000 years old because it takes so long for surface moisture to seep down into the aquifer.

“The danger is if it takes a long time to replenish we are at risk of taking too much water too quickly. Where water is very old we need to take less water and also look for where water is younger and take water from those areas,” said Moore.

The programme uncovered new insights about connection between groundwater and surface water. Supplied / Earth Sciences New Zealand

Areas such as the Wairau, which had the youngest groundwater – taking only two weeks to move through the aquifer system. However the scientists warned that this also presented a challenge as younger systems could be vulnerable to contamination from live pathogens and nitrate loads, whereas older water presented a challenge with nitrate contamination potentially taking decades to work its way through the aquifer.

“Knowledge of water age and flow rates is important for managing potential contamination of drinking water. We’ve created a drinking water protection zone guideline to help protect wells

from pathogens in the fast-flowing groundwater found in some of our aquifer systems, such as the Heretaunga Plains,” said programme co-lead and principal scientist Uwe Morgenstern.

The Heretaunga Plains were used as a case study for the modelling, as the Paritua Stream at Bridge Pa in Hawke’s Bay dried up in 2021. Community spokesperson Robert Turner said the stream levels had been declining for years and it’s made it harder for iwi to collect mahinga kai.

“We lost a lot of our kokopu. Eels were stuck in holes. If you look at it in Māori eyes, our river is calling for help,” said Turner.

More than 1000 groundwater samples were analysed to develop the National Groundwater Age Map. Supplied / Earth Sciences New Zealand

To understand why it ran dry, the project team gathered historical evidence, including inforamtion around the 1931 Napier earthquake, land clearances, gravel extraction, surface water diversions adn irrigation.

And what they found was a surpirse, as the strongest influence on the flow of Paritua Stream was actually rainfall – not groundwater from the nearby Ngaruroro River as previously thought.

Catherine Moore said that’s given scientists ideas for how to help the stream.

“A wetland restoration engineered a certain way, or directly putting water into the stream, would be sufficient to get that stream to flow if the rate at which that was done was high enough,” she said.

The Te Whakaheke o Te Wai team worked closely with mana whenua in the Heretaunga Plains to understand community concerns about groundwater in the region. Supplied / Earth Sciences New Zealand

The newly created National Groundwater Model was expected to cut costs for councils, by giving them quicker access to data that could inform decisions around how much water can safely be taken, and from where.

The interactive map includes data such as geology and soil characteristics, climate, surface water hydrology, groundwater levels, and groundwater age. It can zoom in from national to regional to local scales and can be used to test different scenarios.

“These tools allow decision-makers to build models more cost-effectively, so that they can answer environmental management questions more quickly, wherever they are needed,” said Moore.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

17,000 healthworkers strike for the second time in a month

Source: Radio New Zealand

Protesters in the ‘mega strike’ in Hamilton, October 2025. Libby Kirkby-McLeod / RNZ

  • Mental health and public health nurses, allied health workers and policy staff will strike from 1pm to 5pm
  • Hospitals and mental health units remain open, but some clinics and home visits cancelled
  • PSA accuses Health NZ and the government of failing to deal with under-staffing and under-resourcing
  • Health Minister calls on management to improve recruitment timeframes for frontline clinical roles

About 17,000 healthworkers are striking today for the second time in a month after mediation failed between the Public Service Association and Health NZ.

Meanwhile, nurses and senior doctors remain locked in their own long-running disputes, as the upheaval in the health sector appears set to continue to be a giant headache for the government heading into election year.

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons said the government needed to “enable Health NZ to come to the table with a fair pay offer” for members, including allied health staff, policy specialists, mental health and public health nurses and healthcare assistants.

“So far all of the offers are taking us backwards and don’t represent the safe staffing levels that we know hospitals need,” she said.

“This strike represents a frustration with the inability of the government and Health NZ to properly staff our hospitals and offer a pay increase that keeps pace with the cost of living.

“These workers are striking reluctantly in support of the public health system they want for New Zealanders.”

Patient safety the priority – Health NZ

Health NZ executive national director, people & culture and health & safety, Robyn Shearer, said she could reassure the public that plans were in place to ensure the continued delivery of hospital and community health services during the strike.

“Patient safety will remain our priority throughout the strike.”

Hospitals, emergency departments, crisis and acute mental health services and most community services would remain open, but some “routine” clinics and home visits would be cancelled.

Anyone with a hospital or community appointment should attend unless they were contacted directly to reschedule.

“Looking forward we believe further bargaining is the best way forward to resolve outstanding issues.”

Health minister wants HNZ to cut red tape – while unions appeal to PM

Health Minister Simeon Brown. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Meanwhile, Health Minister Simeon Brown has called on Health NZ to “rapidly devolve decision-making” to its four regions and 20 districts.

In his publicly released [https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/2025-11/health-nz-letter-of-expectations-27-11-2025.pdf

letter of expectations] to Health NZ, he said that included “removing unnecessary bureaucracy and improving recruitment timeframes for frontline clinical roles”.

However, all the major health sector unions – including the PSA, the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists and the Nurses Organisation – have signed a joint letter to Prime Minister Christopher Luxon urging him to help resolve impasses with their respective collective bargaining.

Together with public sector unions representing teachers, principals, firefighters, home support workers and 111 emergency dispatchers, they said workers were frustrated with the lack of progress at a time when the demand on their frontline services was increasing.

NZNO chief executive Paul Goulter said there was “a concerning common approach to bargaining from the coalition government”.

“For this reason, we believe it is appropriate for Prime Minister Christopher Luxon to step in and meet with workforce representatives to explore ways forward and settlement options.”

More than 100,000 essential workers held strikes throughout the country last month.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Wellington’s Transmission Gully to close for southbound traffic over weekend, while trains replaced by buses

Source: Radio New Zealand

Transmission Gully will be closed over the weekend. (File photo) RNZ / Charlie Dreaver

The transport network between Wellington and the Kāpiti Coast will be under some pressure this weekend with State Highway 1 Transmission Gully closed to southbound traffic, and Metlink trains being replaced by buses.

NZTA would close the southbound side of Transmission Gully after it postponed its closure last week while it revised its roadworks and traffic plan.

The revision came after an earlier closure on Transmission Gully caused significant congestion and delays.

NZTA said the southbound closure would be in place from 10am on Friday until 4.30am on Monday, weather permitting.

Southbound traffic would need to detour via State Highway 59 while the closure was in place.

It said there would also be a northbound lane closure on the motorway, which was expected to cause delays for northbound traffic.

Transmission Gully. (File photo) RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Mark Owen, regional manager for lower North Island/top of the South, said people needed to prepare for long queues and travel delays, and should try to avoid the peak congestion times expected on Sunday afternoon.

“These are major works on a key part of our state highway network. An impact on traffic is unavoidable, and it is essential that drivers are prepared for it.”

He said NZTA had identified problems, such as pinch points on the SH59 detour route, and taken steps to address them.

“We will have extra staff on duty to manage traffic, and we will close off the SH59 Link Road, which we saw added to congestion for traffic trying to use the detour route,” he said.

But he said now was the best time for them to do the roadworks.

“This must be done during the warmer summer weather. It cannot be done during winter, as the repairs would not work. We also want to get the drainage work completed so the motorway can be open to traffic during the busier Christmas/New Year holiday period.”

Metlink senior manager of operations, Paul Tawharu said buses replacing Metlink train services on the Kāpiti Line this weekend were due to KiwiRail making “vital improvements” to the rail network.

He said as NZTA was also carrying out maintenance on Transmission Gully this weekend, buses replacing trains during this maintenance would be detoured with all other traffic.

“We strongly encourage Metlink passengers to plan ahead and expect delays this weekend. They can keep up to date with service changes on the Metlink website or app.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Phenomenal’ response: $70m raised for Icehouse Ventures seed fund to help start 30 businesses

Source: Radio New Zealand

Icehouse Ventures chief executive Robbie Paul. Smoke Photography Ltd

Icehouse Ventures says the response to its latest early-stage seed fund has been “phenomenal”, raising a record $70 million to help at least 30 ventures get started.

Chief executive Robbie Paul said the market was hot, with new investments continuing to flow from family offices and individuals.

“The venture capital and startup ecosystem is extremely vibrant and I think the reason is that most companies are operating on very long-term time horizons,” he said.

“They don’t start a company because the market’s bad and they don’t give up for the same reason.

“They have big missions that they’ve been thinking about and researching and working on for a very long time, and will continue to pursue those irrespective of who’s in power, who’s in the White House, what the weather is and anything else.”

The fund was capped at $75m, with an end-of-year deadline to raise the last $5m.

“It feels like we’ll hit that fairly shortly.”

A maturing ecosystem

Paul said Icehouse had been hoping to raise $30m for Seed Fund IV, but quickly attracted investment from 363 investors, with 80 percent based in New Zealand.

He said more than half of the investors were entirely new to Icehouse Ventures, while 147 had backed the firm’s prior seed funds, with a core group of 26 invested in all four, and 17 investors from the United States, China, Singapore, India and Germany contributing a combined $22m.

“The success of Seed Fund IV demonstrates a renewed belief in Kiwi entrepreneurs and signals that the startup economy is very much back in motion,” Paul said.

He said the investment represented a maturing of the venture capital ecosystem.

Past recipients pay it forward

“The rise of the ecosystem was inevitable because entrepreneurs build businesses over time horizons that far exceed presidential terms and macro-economic swings.”

Cheque sizes had grown significantly, with commitments ranging from $25,000 to $5m in Seed Fund IV.

Paul said the most encouraging trend was the rise of founder-investors who have scaled companies of their own and were reinvesting into the ecosystem that backed them.

Nearly a dozen had invested in the latest fund, including the co-founders of award-winning global educational software business, Kami.

“Founders know the difference that early capital and the right partner can make,” Paul said.

“Having a large cohort of entrepreneurs in our fund means we can tap into their expertise to help the next generation.”

Where the money goes

Seed Fund IV was the largest seed fund in the country’s history, with $6.3m already committed to eight NZ-founded startups over the next three years.

The early investments included AI presentation creator, Aether, design collaboration platform, Harth, and industrial engineering software, Spaceproof, and fraud-prevention technology startup, Static Technologies.

“Our goal with the seed fund is to invest as early as possible,” Paul said.

“Success for us is finding companies who’ve never raised money and sometimes are not even established, and to start investing with small amounts at that point, and then to invest further as they achieve technical and commercial milestones.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Politics with Michelle Grattan: Sussan Ley on Barnaby’s defection and how the environment law deal ‘fell apart’

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Opposition Leader Sussan Ley has had a rugged start as leader. With Liberal rivals Angus Taylor and Andrew Hastie circling for her position, Ley needs to not only survive, but rebuild her party from its historic lows in the polls.

Just hours after Labor announced a new deal with the Greens to pass new environment laws, and former Nationals leader Barnaby Joyce quit his party and the Coalition, Ley joined us on the podcast.

On Joyce’s defection to become an independent MP and potentially join One Nation, Ley said she would leave the commentary to others.

Barnaby, while being a friend of mine – has been for many years, we’re both long-term colleagues in the parliament – is a free agent when it comes to why he’s leaving the Nationals, what he’s going to do next.

These are all matters for him I wouldn’t commentate on. And I don’t sit in the Nationals’ party room. So I really can’t comment on what goes on there, or what any of the thinking might be right now.

With respect to our coalition with the Nationals, I do want to say this: that we are stronger together, the Liberals and Nationals. I firmly believe that, because together we can fight this Labor government as the non-Labor parties of opposition.

On Thursday morning, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced his government had struck with the Greens to pass new environment laws.

Ley says the Opposition had been negotiating with the government into early Thursday morning – until “that fell apart” and the deal with the Greens was announced.

At nine o’clock [Wednesday] night, I was talking to Senator [Jonno] Duniam and the Shadow Minister of Environment Angie Bell, and they were showing me a table with where we had got to with seven key requests around amendments and how the conversation was going […] and they had early conversations very early this morning.

[…] I honestly think there wasn’t an intention to make it work with us. The simple reason for that is there isn’t a rule that says this has to be completed today. There’s actually a committee process that was stretching into next year, into March, in fact.

[…] I think [this was] very rushed. And I’m very doubtful how this is actually going to achieve what the prime minister has said it will around either protecting the environment, but more importantly speeding up approvals processes.

On Ley’s previous support for a net zero emissions target for 2050 compared to her party’s policy now, Ley said that changing circumstances led her to change her view.

I’m 100% committed to the policy that I’m talking about today.

I looked at the circumstances we’re facing, the evidence about what the transition to a long-term target of net zero has meant for the economy and the country and for households, and realised that we are totally on the wrong track.

So in expressing views about net zero in the past, I would see them through the prism of I care about climate change, I care about reducing emissions. I want Australia to play its part. I meant that then, I mean that now.

This week, the latest Australian Election Study revealed voters ranked Labor ahead of the Coalition as the preferred party on economic management and taxation for the first time.

Asked about the Coalition’s chances of winning at the next election, Ley said she doesn’t accept it will take two elections to get back to government:

Not at all. The role of opposition is to hold the government to account, to fight for what we believe in, to develop that policy offering and to take it forward. And I think this is a terrible government. I don’t think this government deserves to win the next election.

There is no agenda. There is no ambition for Australians. And what has been delivered this year […] is higher power prices, higher inflation and […] a really challenging budget bottom line for individual households, with the prospect of higher interest rates next year. So higher cost of living sums all that up and families are hurting.

On attracting more women to the party, Ley congratulated both of the newly-elected Liberal leaders in Victoria in New South Wales. But she said she remains “agnostic” about how the party attracts more women.

I just want to recognise those outstanding female leaders: Jess Wilson in Victoria, Kellie Sloane in New South Wales, and of course we have the chief minister of the Northern Territory, Lia Finocchiaro. And they are shining examples for Liberal leadership across this country at a state and territory level.

[…] As I’ve mentioned before, the role of candidates and selection is one that individual divisions make. We don’t do it from the federal organisational level, nor should we.

We’ve got [Senator] James McGrath doing a longer-term review of how we make the Liberal Party – like many organisations – more relevant to the job that we want to do for Australians and the role that people can play in that if they join us as members.

[…] I’m agnostic about how we achieve more women. But we must get there.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Politics with Michelle Grattan: Sussan Ley on Barnaby’s defection and how the environment law deal ‘fell apart’ – https://theconversation.com/politics-with-michelle-grattan-sussan-ley-on-barnabys-defection-and-how-the-environment-law-deal-fell-apart-270801

Grattan on Friday: when the music stopped, Greens had out-stepped flat-footed Liberals on environment deal

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Come dance with me! That was Environment Minister Murray Watt’s invitation to the opposition as he prepared to push through his reforms to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act.

Yes, get up and dance! That was business’s clear message to the Coalition. But it wouldn’t, or couldn’t agree with the government on mutually acceptable steps. The Greens could, and did. They won concessions on native forest logging and land clearing, and the exclusion of fossil fuel projects from the fast track approval process.

Finally, after more than five years, the EPBC job was done.

Watt always said he was open to dealing with either the Coalition or the Greens. The opposition is making all sorts of excuses, including that the legislation was rushed, but the bottom line is the Liberals failed an important test. It is the more galling because Ley, as environment minister, commissioned the independent review from Graeme Samuel that reported in 2020, on which this legislation is based.

The argument that the detailed legislation should have been held over until next year may appear superficially attractive but is flawed. The issue has dragged on for too long and more delay would only have invited slippage.

The government said the opposition was a shambles in its negotiations, including adding new demands as late as Wednesday. Among the Coalition negotiators Jonno Duniam, manager of opposition business in the Senate, seemed, according to Labor sources, the keenest to get a deal.

A week ago Duniam had certainly been confident there would be a Coalition-government agreement. Duniam was brought into the discussions in the last couple of weeks to support Angie Bell, the shadow environment minister. A Tasmanian from the conservative wing of the Liberals, Duniam is home affairs spokesman, but was previously shadow environment minister. In the Morrison government, he was assistant minister for forestry and fisheries, working under then-agriculture minister, Nationals leader David Littleproud. He was popular in the Littleproud office. “He did the shit Littleproud didn’t want to do,” says one observer from the time.

It’s not just business that would have preferred the deal to be with the Coalition. Western Australian Labor premier Roger Cook said on Thursday:

there has been a missed opportunity here and that missed opportunity was to do an agreement with the Liberal Party to make sure the legislation perhaps had further reflected the concerns about industry.

Samuel said after the decision that the Coalition had “dealt themselves into irrelevancy, following five years of obfuscation, obstruction and contradiction”. He said if business had problems with the legislation it should not complain to the government or the Greens, but to the opposition.

The reform is a major win for a government whose critics on the left are calling for it to be more reformist (although it doesn’t satisfy those who are hardline on fossil fuels). It should significantly speed up decisions for development projects as well as provide better environmental protection. It’s an impressive achievement personally for Watt, a pragmatic Queenslander from the left, who is one of the government’s best performing ministers.

Watt set out his determination to secure the legislation this final sitting week of 2025, consulted widely, negotiated endlessly, and was relatively transparent. He worked closely with the prime minister, who came into the negotiations in the closing stages to ensure a deal could be landed that was acceptable to stakeholders and deliverable quickly through the Senate.

While Watt could bask in his success, two colleagues, Treasurer Jim Chalmers and Climate and Energy Minister, Chris Bowen have ended the parliamentary year under substantial pressure.

As Chalmers prepares the budget update, released mid next month, this week’s uptick in inflation, to 3.8% over the year to October, not only underscores that home buyers won’t be getting any interest rate fall in the foreseeable future, but suggests the next rate move could possibly be up rather than down.

Chalmers is struggling to contain government spending for the next budget. That will hit the public service – which has just been told to find savings – but also likely other areas. Spending in general is running too high, and the early days of the term are when hard decisions need to be taken. Adding to Chalmers’ difficulties are calls for the mid-year update to extend relief on power bills, given the high energy costs. Chalmers says a decision has yet to be made.

In coming months Bowen will feel the political heat as much as Chalmers. The opposition targeted him in parliament, after the Australian government’s compromise deal with Turkey over next year’s United Nations climate conference (COP) which will see Bowen (as a consolation prize) in charge of negotiations.

The opposition is dubbing him the “part time” energy minister; Bowen insists the COP role can be readily fitted with his ministerial job. He was anxious to point out that most recent COP negotiators had had full ministerial positions as well. Within the government, there is a wait-and-see attitude on how the dual role will go for Bowen, who has his critics in Labor. Although the overload is seriously questionable – given the troubles in the energy transition and the political problem of power prices – the government can argue it is only for a year.

As the parliament wound down, a ceremony was held for the unveiling of former prime minister Malcolm Turnbull’s official portrait, with guests including former Liberal ministers Julie Bishop, George Brandis and Christopher Pyne. Unsurprisingly, Turnbull had some acerbic comments about the opposition’s performance on the environment bill, telling reporters, “the Coalition could have played an active role, but they chose not to. […] what few supporters they have left in the business community will just be horrified”. Ley dashed in for the obligatory handshake with the man in whose ministry she served, and then resigned from over a travel claim issue.

It was (of course) Barnaby Joyce who put on the show of the day, with his announcement to the parliament of his formal departure from the Nationals. Seeking relevance, the maverick is considered to be on his way to One Nation, although he is taking the slow train, and will for the moment be an independent.

Joyce, the smell of power in his nostrils, is likely to run as a One Nation candidate for the Senate. There, he said, they’d “have to come to me on each piece of legislation and say ‘what are your views?‘ I’ve done the Senate before – eight years, seven months and a day. I know that I know the job.”

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Grattan on Friday: when the music stopped, Greens had out-stepped flat-footed Liberals on environment deal – https://theconversation.com/grattan-on-friday-when-the-music-stopped-greens-had-out-stepped-flat-footed-liberals-on-environment-deal-269918

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