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Iran’s cultural heritage in the crossfire – expert explains what has been damaged and what could be lost

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Katayoun Shahandeh, Lecturer in Museum Studies, SOAS, University of London

Following joint attacks by the United States and Israel on Iran on February 28, the country has come under repeated strikes. These attacks, which were ostensibly supposed to target Iran’s nuclear and missile capabilities, have also caused civilian casualties and damage to cultural sites.

Airstrikes near historic districts in Tehran and Isfahan have damaged monuments that have survived for centuries. The losses highlight how war can endanger not only lives but also the historical memory embedded in cities and landscapes. As an Iranian art historian, watching these events unfold in my country is deeply and doubly painful.

Iran contains one of the world’s richest concentrations of historic architecture and urban heritage. The country has 29 Unesco world heritage sites, spanning more than two millennia, from ancient imperial capitals to Islamic urban ensembles and desert cities. Yet monuments that have survived centuries of invasions, political upheaval and regime change remain vulnerable in modern conflict. Even when heritage sites are not deliberately targeted, nearby explosions, fires and shockwaves can damage fragile masonry, glazed tiles and decorative interiors.

Cultural sites affected

In the capital, Tehran, airstrikes have damaged two important historic sites: Golestan Palace and the Grand Bazaar.

Golestan Palace, a Unesco world heritage site, served as the ceremonial residence of the Qajar dynasty in the 19th century. Its halls feature elaborate mirror mosaics, painted tiles and an architectural style blending Persian traditions with European influences, reflecting a moment when Iran was engaging more directly with global artistic currents.

The damage inside Golestan Palace in Tehran, Iran. Xinhua/Alamy

The Tehran bazaar, meanwhile, is far more than a commercial district. Like many historic bazaars across the Middle East, it functions as a living urban organism linking trade, religious institutions and social life. Historically it has also played an important role in Iran’s political movements (being influential in the Iranian Revolution of 1978/79 with the support of the bazaar merchants for the eventual leader of the Islamic Republic, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini) and economic networks.


Read more: ‘My home city was destroyed by war but I will not lose hope’ – how modern warfare turns neighbourhoods into battlefields


Damage to such spaces therefore affects not only historic architecture but also the social and urban structures that shape everyday life.

Strikes have also affected Isfahan, one of Iran’s most important historic cities and the Safavid capital during a golden age of art, architecture and trade. Under Shah Abbas I, the city was transformed into an imperial centre of culture and urban planning, anchored by Naqsh-e Jahan Square, the monumental complex of mosques, palaces and bazaars that earned the nickname Nesf-e Jahan – “half the world”.

According to cultural heritage officials, blast waves affected several historic buildings including Timuri Hall, the Jebe-Khaneh building, the Rakib-Khaneh (Isfahan Museum of Decorative Arts), Ashraf Hall and the Chehel Sotoun palace complex. Damage reportedly included collapsed ceilings, broken doors and windows, and shattered glass at nearby monuments such as Ali Qapu Palace.

The damage in Isfahan is especially concerning because the city occupies a central place in Iran’s architectural and cultural history. The city flourished as the Safavid capital in the 17th century and remains one of the most important historic cities in the Islamic world. Even limited damage in this historic city raises serious concerns. Decorative elements such as tile work, murals and mirror mosaics are among the most fragile components of Safavid architecture and are extremely difficult to restore once lost.

International heritage organisations have also expressed alarm. The US committee of Blue Shield, an international NGO that works to protect cultural heritage during war and disasters, warned that disregarding international conventions protecting cultural property in wartime could lead to violations of international law. Blue Shield also referred to recent damage at sites including Chehel Sotoun Palace in Isfahan and Golestan Palace in Tehran.

The vulnerability of Isfahan also highlights broader risks facing Iran’s cultural heritage. Sites such as Persepolis, the Achaemenid ceremonial capital; Pasargadae, home to the tomb of Cyrus the Great and the historic desert city of Yazd represent different layers of Iranian civilisation, from ancient imperial history to Islamic urban culture.

Why cultural heritage matters to Iranians

Iran’s historic monuments are not simply archaeological sites or tourist attractions. They form part of a cultural identity shaped by thousands of years of artistic, literary and architectural traditions. Cities such as Shiraz, Isfahan and Yazd are closely intertwined with the poetry of figures such as Hafez and Ferdowsi. Their works continue to shape Iranian cultural life today.

For many Iranians, historic monuments symbolise a sense of continuity linking the ancient Persian past, the Islamic period and the modern nation.

At the same time, concern for damaged monuments has provoked strong reactions online. On social media, posts lamenting the destruction of historic sites often draw angry responses arguing that human lives are more important than buildings. For many Iranians, already angered by war and years of internal repression – including the killing of protesters during waves of unrest – this contrast raises difficult questions about whose losses receive attention.

A man walks past the damaged site of one of the judiciary buildings in Tehran’s Grand Bazaar. Sipa US/Alamy Live News

Some have also asked why the international community showed little concern when Iran’s ecosystems were being damaged over many years through environmental mismanagement. Lake Urmia, for example, which was once one of the world’s largest salt lakes, has lost most of its surface area due to dam construction and agricultural water diversion.

For many Iranians, these overlapping crises – environmental degradation, political repression and war – form part of a broader landscape of loss affecting both people and cultural memory.

When war damages historic monuments, more than architecture is lost. Fragments of cultural memory that have endured for centuries disappear with them.

Many of Iran’s historic sites have survived invasions, revolutions and political upheaval, yet today’s conflicts pose new risks when historic cities lie close to strategic targets. Once destroyed, these monuments cannot truly be replaced.

Protecting cultural heritage in times of conflict is therefore not only about preserving buildings, but about safeguarding the memories and histories that connect societies across generations.

ref. Iran’s cultural heritage in the crossfire – expert explains what has been damaged and what could be lost – https://theconversation.com/irans-cultural-heritage-in-the-crossfire-expert-explains-what-has-been-damaged-and-what-could-be-lost-278216

Man charged with abdutcing for sex after woman found severely injured in West Auckland’s Cornwallis

Source: Radio New Zealand

The alleged attack happened near Cornwallis Beach. (File photo)

A woman who was found with several injuries in a remote area of West Auckland was put through an ordeal, police say.

A man was facing charges of abducting for sex, impeding breathing and injuring with intent after the woman was found in Cornwallis on Sunday just after 7am.

She was taken to a nearby police station and then transferred to hospital.

“I want to acknowledge the woman who came to the victim’s aid, and others who have assisted us in progressing the investigation,” Acting Detective Inspector Megan Goldie said.

“This has been a sensitive and complex investigation, and our team has worked quickly to progress our enquiry and identify a person of interest.

“This has included analysis of CCTV footage between central Auckland and west Auckland.”

A 49-year-old man was arrested in Auckland’s Mt Eden on Wednesday.

“Police have successfully opposed this man’s bail, and we can reassure the wider public that he is not in the community,” Goldie said.

“The charges themselves speak to a distressing ordeal that the victim has been through, and we will continue to support her through the next part of the process.”

They weren’t ruling out further charges.

The man would next appear in court on April 29.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ryan Fox hospitalised, pulls out of Players Championship in Florida

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ryan Fox in hospital after operation for kidney stones. 2026. supplied / Instagram

Auckland golfer Ryan Fox is in hospital after being forced to withdraw from the Players Championship in Florida.

Fox pulled out of the unofficial fifth major just before the opening round because of illness.

He has since revealed that he is in hospital after suffering from kidney stones.

“Not exactly the week I had planned here,” Fox said on Instagram.

“Unfortunately some kidney stones took me down on Tuesday night and then had to be dealt with surgically this afternoon.

“Devastated to miss out on such an amazing event, hoping to have a quick recovery and be back at it soon.”

He was replaced in the 123-man field by David Ford, who will be among the 15 players competing for the first time at the TPC Sawgrass.

Fox has been in good form so far this year, he has finished in the top 25 in all four events he’s played and pocketed $1.7 million.

The 39 year old won the Myrtle Beach Classic and the Canadian Open last year and is No 44 in the world rankings.

The Players Championship is worth $43 million with the winner taking home $7.7m.

Fox’s best result at the Players Championship was last year when he finished tied for 20th.

American Colin Morikawa also withdrew from the tournament with a back injury, but world number two Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland is playing after recovering from his own back injury.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Petrol companies warned against unreasonable price hikes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Average retail prices in New Zealand were still roughly what the Commerce Commission would expect. RNZ / Dan Cook

The Commerce Commission is putting fuel companies on notice if they hike prices too high at the pump.

The market watchdog is boosting its scrutiny while the conflict in the Middle East causes volatile global wholesale prices.

Commissioner Bryan Chapple told Morning Report that they were seeing big prices overseas, including refinery and shipping costs, but the average retail prices in New Zealand were roughly what they would expect.

“We’re seeing nothing out of the ordinary.”.

He encouraged motorists to shop around for better fuel prices.

“The best thing that we can all do, and I do too, is look at apps like Gaspy or notice the fuel boards when you’re going past them and look for a better deal,” he said.

“That has the effect of driving competition, which then forces other companies to lower their prices too.”

He believed competition was improving.

Law changes meant it was easier for operators who did not import their own fuel to access fuel, and they were opening often unstaffed sites that tended to offer lower prices, driving down prices of nearby stations, he said.

“You’re seeing some of the existing large companies converting some of their staffed sites to unstaffed sites in order to deal with the competition they’re facing, so I think that’s a good sign for Kiwi motorists.”

The Commerce Commission has been monitoring average fuel prices and how much they had increased since February, and Chapple said the Commission would publish that information weekly.

There were other factors at play including when operators bought their fuel and transport costs.

But Chapple said the Commission would call out operators if unjustified price rises started to appear.

“Prices go up in response to international prices. What we’ll be watching really closely is that they come down at the same rate as they’ve gone up when prices turn again.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

We can’t coerce our way to social cohesion. Here’s what else governments should be doing

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Keiran Hardy, Associate Professor, Griffith Criminology Institute, Griffith University

Last week, Queensland followed the New South Wales and federal parliaments by passing stronger hate crime laws in response to the Bondi terror attack.

The Queensland laws target two specific phrases – an approach that risks the laws being struck down as unconstitutional. Two protesters were arrested on Wednesday – the day the laws came into effect.

The NSW laws strengthened criminal offences and clamped down on protest rights. The federal laws trigger possible prison time for anyone connected with a banned hate group.

According to the governments introducing them, these laws will not only make our communities safer, they will also enhance our social cohesion. In introducing the national laws, Attorney-General Michelle Rowland said “the passage of this bill will give us hope that Australia will continue to be a place of tolerance and that our diversity can be displayed with pride”.

Since the Bondi attack, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has called for “social cohesion” at least 35 times. Former opposition leader Sussan Ley invoked the phrase nearly as much. The words are used by politicians and commentators across the political spectrum to justify everything from banning Swastikas to halting migration.

Can we really create more cohesive societies by banning everything we deem to be not cohesive? Has social cohesion become just another buzzword, or can governments still achieve it through meaningful reform?

What is social cohesion, anyway?

There is no single, agreed definition, but social cohesion typically includes various markers of a “good society”. This includes high levels of:

  • trust, both in government and each other

  • social mobility: the capacity to change one’s position in society, either economically, socially or through improved health and education

  • economic equality, including perceptions of economic fairness and opportunity

  • and participation in democratic and community processes.

A socially cohesive society is one in which people feel a sense of belonging, worth and connectedness. Different groups feel accepted as part of the same overall community.

As political scientists Nicholas Biddle and Matthew Gray write, many definitions of social cohesion emphasise “positive social relationships”. This means:

not simply the absence of conflict, but the presence of social bonds and shared norms that enable cooperation within a nation or some other community.

Protecting social cohesion, but not building it

Understood in this way, social cohesion cannot be achieved through laws that ban hate speech, symbols or other criminal behaviour. These laws might reduce some threats to social cohesion or deficits in it, but they do little to boost positive markers.

The laws might improve some perceptions of trust and inclusion. If governments are seen to be taking decisive action, targeted groups may feel safer to participate in society and there is stronger national consensus on democratic norms.

But their coercive, problematic nature risks undermining the very goals they aim to achieve. Anti-democratic laws that clamp down on free speech and are rushed through parliament without proper scrutiny are not markers of a healthy democracy.

It’s also important to remember that threats to social cohesion go far beyond hate crime and extremism. These are only part of a much bigger picture. Socioeconomic segregation, political polarisation, environmental hazards, misinformation and regional/rural inequalities all strain Australia’s current wellbeing.


Read more: With its new laws, the government is tackling hate speech quickly, but not properly


What else should governments be doing?

These laws are not the only government initiatives for improving social cohesion, but they take up airtime at the expense of longer-term efforts to improve markers of a good society.

Substantial long-term investment in localised, place-based approaches is crucial. For these efforts to have real impact, we need to know more about what works to improve social cohesion, both locally and nationally.

New and revitalised government programs must be supported by investments in research that monitors cohesion across different levels of society. We need to understand more about how social cohesion can best be measured and which factors influence it to the greatest degree.

These programs need recurring funding, monitoring and evaluation. Piecemeal or one-off community grants are not enough.

Governments should target several priority areas. One is economic inequality and insecurity. Grievances arising from a sense of relative deprivation – that others in society have more than us, and we can’t get what we deserve – fuel discontent and violence.

We also need to improve belonging and connectedness. That could be through hosting cultural and multi-faith events, reinvigorating local clubs and institutions, or any similar strategies that connect people across diverse social, economic and religious groups. These approaches could also address loneliness and social isolation.

Then there’s enhancing democratic participation. One way to do this is through local council and citizen forums that allow for robust deliberation and decision-making.

Increasing opportunities for young people in housing, health, employment and education is key.

And strengthening civics education, especially in schools, would ensure future generations have the best chance of contributing to a healthy democracy.

Social cohesion is not something we can say as a society we have ever finally achieved. It is a social process that emerges from policies and programs, information flows and everyday interactions. It’s a social good that requires intentional investment from all levels of society. And it can always be improved.

Coercive laws targeting threats to social cohesion can be one part of an overall strategy, provided they do not undermine other investments. The focus, always, should be on making our communities better places to live while improving our democratic health.

ref. We can’t coerce our way to social cohesion. Here’s what else governments should be doing – https://theconversation.com/we-cant-coerce-our-way-to-social-cohesion-heres-what-else-governments-should-be-doing-277734

Social media has supercharged real estate marketing – and made it cheaper. But it also brings risks

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Piyush Tiwari, Professor of Property, The University of Melbourne

Whether using newspaper or television ads, posters or signposts on the front lawn, the mechanism for selling a home has been the same for many decades: broadcast the message to the crowd and hope the right person finds it.

Even the rise of modern online listing platforms, such as Domain and realestate.com.au, did not change this basic approach. But social media has revolutionised the scene.

Algorithms can actively find prospective buyers based on user behaviour and serve them content, sometimes before they intend to buy a house. Social media has even allowed some home sellers to advertise properties all by themselves, and circumvent real estate agents altogether.

So, how has social media changed the real estate game? And for agents or individual sellers thinking about using it, what are some pros and cons?

Selling in the social era

In 2015, Nic Fren, a Sydney-based real estate agent, reportedly became the first Australian real estate agent to list and sell a property exclusively on Facebook. That makes the use of social media for home sales relatively new.

To advertise a house the traditional way, you have to deal with a gatekeeper. Listing on a site such as Domain or realestate.com.au is permission-based. Not only do you have to follow certain rules, it typically costs a significant amount of money.

The fees for advertising on Australia’s big real estate platforms are some of the highest in the world. Both major platforms have increased their prices significantly over the past five years.

But social media is decentralised, with no gatekeepers or major fees. Combined with the potential to reach a broader market, this makes it highly attractive to many agents and sellers.

For home sellers looking to bypass using a real estate agent entirely through so-called “for sale by owner” listings, social media can help reach a large audience at a low cost.

Agents can build a brand

Social media doesn’t just offer a new way to advertise properties. It also lets real estate agents foster personal relationships and build trust with potential clients. This is part of agents’ social capital. Instead of just selling homes, they also educate and entertain.

By doing so, many have captured more market share by building “celebrity-like” personal brands through their social media engagement with audiences. This is without having to wait until they have properties to sell.



This content can catch people’s eye even when they’re just scrolling for fun. That means if they are later looking to buy, they can feel like they already “know” a particular agent.

Amplifying exposure

There has been some international research on the impact of social media on property sales.

A study from the United States found total Facebook likes, total links posted or shared, and total Facebook stories shared were positively related to real estate sales in Orange County, California.

Most brokers are not yet replacing traditional platforms such as Domain or realestate.com.au with social media. For now, they are complementary.

Over time, however, they could gradually become competing platforms – just as Facebook Marketplace has become to eBay and Gumtree. There are reports of some homes being sold after being advertised only on social media.

On TikTok, the algorithm means you don’t need a huge following to go viral. Even small accounts can reach a huge audience.

TikTok’s demographic is typically younger. For this younger generation of consumers, social media is becoming the first point of exposure to real estate listings.

What are the risks?

Because social media decentralises marketing and removes a centralised real estate platform, some safeguards disappear. Prospective buyers may have to do more work to verify listing details and avoid property scams.

Social media may have heightened these risks of exposing buyers to misleading ads and non-existent properties.

Australians lost A$43.2 million to property scams in 2024, up from $13 million in 2021.

Fake listings and fraudulent settlement schemes (which trick buyers into transferring money to impersonated accounts) are some of the most common ways people are scammed.

Navigating AI

Artificial intelligence (AI) adds a new layer of complexity to real estate marketing. This technology is increasingly being used to generate content, such as listing descriptions.

In the US, nearly half (46%) of realtors who are members of the National Association of Realtors use AI for this purpose.

But there are ongoing concerns about how best to use it without introducing new risks to buyers. “Hallucinations” are one concern, where AI-generated descriptions may contain serious errors.

Despite its limited use, an emerging trend is the use of AI to generate hyper-realistic images for marketing. This is another major concern, as these pictures can seriously misrepresent the property. Whether this influences buyer behaviour and impacts buyers is untested territory.

ref. Social media has supercharged real estate marketing – and made it cheaper. But it also brings risks – https://theconversation.com/social-media-has-supercharged-real-estate-marketing-and-made-it-cheaper-but-it-also-brings-risks-276155

NZ has lined up with ‘MAGA US states’ on oil, former Marsden Point boss says

Source: Radio New Zealand

A former director at Marsden Point says the country has aligned itself with “MAGA US States” in its pursuit of fossil fuels and rejection of renewable energy sources.

David Keat, who was the refining manager at Marsden Point, told Morning Report the hydrocarbons supply chain was particularly vulnerable to geopolitical upheaval, and New Zealand was the last cab off the rank.

“We know that something could blow up in the South China Sea, who knows what [US President] Donald Trump might do next and so on,” he said.

“So those risks come along fairly regularly. When I used to run things … we used to expect something once a decade, you can never predict it.”

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

He said the country needed to be insulated against such global energy shocks.

Brent crude oil is currently trading at just under $US100 (NZ$170) a barrel, leading to sharp price rises at the country’s pumps.

“If I was running New Zealand we should use this as the impetus to move us to energy self-sufficiency.”

Keat said that had two components; 100 percent renewable electricity generation and slowly electrifying the transport fleet.

“Most other countries in the world outside the MAGA US states are doing that now, at pace. For some reason, New Zealand is going down the 1980s’ path.”

For example, he said South Australia was on track to hit its target of 100 percent renewable electricity generation by 2027.

“As a result their electricity prices have reduced by about 30 percent. Of course we’re looking to go the other way with LNG.”

The Middle East conflict pushing up prices at the pump has sparked bickering between Coalition partners over the refinery’s closure.

Keat said the shut down was a commercial decision based on the company’s bottom-line and not in the interest of New Zealand.

“I would argue if you had your eye on the strategic value of that asset, [it] definitely shouldn’t have been allowed to sell.”

He said the refinery’s closure slashed the country’s options from several sources of crude oil that could be refined, to just a couple of already-refined options.

Keat maintained the current global energy shock should be viewed as a strategic gift by the government.

During debate over the refinery closure this week New Zealand First MP Shane Jones said Labour was at fault because it was wrong to allow the oil refinery to close.

Labour’s leader Chris Hipkins said Jones was being dishonest.

The closure of Marsden Point as a refinery in April 2022 was a business decision, made by its private owners, he said.

ACT Party leader David Seymour is also at odds with his coalition colleague.

He said the cost of refining oil at Marsden Point was more expensive than elsewhere, and the decision to close was a business one.

Keeping the refinery open would have meant hiking fuel tax, with little to no improvement in security of supply, he said.

It came after government ministers met on Wednesday night to discuss the country’s fuel security as the ongoing war in Iran puts pressure on supply.

Currently the country has about 52 days worth of fuel supply either in country or en route.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

A PhD is an apprenticeship in research – we can’t let AI take that away

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Toby Murray, Professor of Cybersecurity, School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne

When OpenAI launched ChatGPT-5 in August of last year, many academics scoffed at the tech company’s claims its new artificial intelligence (AI) model possessed “PhD-level” intelligence.

After all, how could systems so prone to hallucination, flawed reasoning, and sycophancy compete with the world’s brightest young minds?

Yet academics are now routinely using tools such as ChatGPT to assist them in their research in much the same way they might once have relied on PhD students. Perhaps the most famous example is the world’s best-known mathematician, Terence Tao, who reports using generative AI as a mathematical collaborator.

I myself was recently turned from a skeptic into a believer when, over the course of a few months, I carried out a research project using a range of generative AI tools to perform tasks which I’d normally carry out in collaboration with my PhD students.

But this experience also highlighted a hidden danger of AI – one that shows why it would be unwise for anybody, whether they’re an academic or not, to substitute AI for actual apprentices.

The engine-room of research production

PhD students are the engine-room of research production that underpins much scientific progress. Under guidance from their supervisors, they devise hypotheses and experiments, theorise mathematical models, write proofs, and draft research papers.

But doing a PhD is much more than cheap research labour. A PhD degree is an apprenticeship in research. Today’s students are tomorrow’s research leaders. To get there, students learn how to ask the right questions, how to critique findings and, ultimately, how to take responsibility for the science they produce.

Much of my own research develops mathematical models to explain why computer systems and programs are and – just as often – are not secure. This involves developing mathematical definitions and theories, stating theorems and writing logical proofs, but also implementing defensive programs that embody and validate the ideas of all of that mathematics.

Normally, each of these steps would be done in collaboration with a PhD student, with the student carrying out the bulk of the proof-writing and programming work under my supervision.

Using AI as a tool

In my recent project, however, I developed the key mathematical ideas in conversation with ChatGPT.

I used ChatGPT to state and refine the key mathematical definitions and theorems at the level of “pen-and-paper” mathematics, which I carefully checked for errors. I used Anthropic’s Claude Code tool to translate all the pen-and-paper mathematics into a computerised format, in which a very old-fashioned proof checking program could check the consistency of each logical reasoning step.

I even used Claude Code and ChatGPT to implement Python programs to show that the mathematical ideas could be applied in practice. I checked these programs to make sure they did indeed conform to the mathematics, just as I would if they had been written by a new PhD student.

All up, I’d estimate that in the equivalent of six weeks of full-time work with the help of generative AI, I was able to produce the kind of research that might otherwise have taken at least a year of work by a PhD student working under my supervision.

This is remarkable progress. And perhaps a little frightening.

A hidden danger

Many people have warned that overuse of generative AI might reduce research quality. I agree that AI needs to be used with care and that, ultimately, authors need to remain responsible for the research they produce at all stages throughout the research process.

However, there is another danger.

In my research project, the extra benefits in terms of productivity came at a significant cost to learning. Not my own; I think I learned just as much working with generative AI as I would had I been working with a PhD student on this project.

I’m talking about the student learning that was sacrificed.

At no stage during this project did I teach a student how to discern a worthwhile research problem from a mere intellectual curiosity, nor what it means to rigorously test a hypothesis, place a piece of research within its proper scientific context, or even how to convey one’s thoughts cogently or manage their time efficiently.

Good researchers are ones who are aware of the gaps in their knowledge, who view their own hypotheses with appropriate suspicion, and take intellectual responsibility for the work they carry out.

AI is poorly placed to do any of these things well.

University academics must approach the adoption of generative AI with caution, lest it upend the apprentice training model that has served it so well for generations.

ref. A PhD is an apprenticeship in research – we can’t let AI take that away – https://theconversation.com/a-phd-is-an-apprenticeship-in-research-we-cant-let-ai-take-that-away-277486

Why exposing young children to AI content could have irreversible consequences

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sarah Whitcombe-Dobbs, Senior Lecturer in Child and Family Psychology, University of Canterbury

Artificial intelligence (AI) already affects many areas of daily life, including the lives of young children.

Many families give screens to children younger than two, and AI-generated content is increasing on the popular YouTube Kids channel – and it plays automatically.

Most parents are not able to monitor everything their child sees online. Some AI-generated content can be both frightening and attractive to young children, including violence and sexual content using engaging animals and characters.

Early childhood education centres are also using AI to support learning, particularly for children with developmental differences. This includes those who do not learn to speak easily or who have other communication problems related to autism or intellectual disability.

In the US, many parents report their children are using AI for school work. The encouragement for early childhood centres, schools and parents to use AI with children is based on short-term studies, but the long-term impacts are unknown.

The only way to know how AI may affect young children would be through well-designed longitudinal studies. But by the time robust evidence emerged, a whole generation would have grown up exposed – and if there are indeed harmful effects, these may be irreversible.

There are already some alarm bells ringing over AI’s potential impact.

New Zealand research shows high use of screens during early childhood is associated with poor language, social and relational functioning.

Many children love to use screens, and AI is likely to be similarly rewarding because AI models are endlessly patient and instantly responsive to the topics of your choosing and do not seem to demand anything.

Human development during early childhood

Like all mammals, human infants are bound by biological processes and have evolved to develop in social groups in close physical connection with others. Everything we know about child development highlights the importance of face-to-face connection.

Children learn about themselves and the world through all their senses. They learn to communicate through “serve-and-return” interactions – responsive, back-and-forth exchanges between them and their caregiver. This includes physical touch, emotion and play. Collectively, these interactions help shape brain architecture.

Based on their experiences during the first few years of life, children form models, or templates, of how intimate relationships work. These relational templates endure throughout their lives and influence close relationships in adulthood.

Children also learn about emotional regulation, seeking and receiving comfort and conflict resolution during the preschool years. All the while, their brains are forming, with foundational structures that require good experiences to function well throughout life.

We do not yet know what the impact will be on children’s capacity for human relationships if they are exposed to AI while their physiological, neurological and emotional regulatory systems are developing. It is unclear how longer-term AI exposure may affect children’s understanding of other people and their development of empathy.

Normal social interactions in childhood include conflict, negotiation, resolution and play with other children. These interactions involve non-verbal communication, risk estimation, relational repair and decision making.

It’s unclear how instantly responsive and engaging AI will affect these aspects of childhood. It is possible that children experiencing many AI-mediated social interactions may find it more difficult to navigate real-world relationships, especially when there is conflict.

It is also possible that children will develop a preference for AI engagement over real-life engagement with family or friends.

Young children find it harder to distinguish fantasy from reality. This quality is delightful for adults and children alike, involving imaginary play, silliness and amusement. Yet AI-generated fantasy may be persuasive to an overwhelming degree, potentially leading to children being confused about reality and the consciousness of others.

Potential for both harm and help

If infants and children don’t have sufficient real-world experiences, their emerging cognitive capacities for detecting reality and interpreting sensory inputs may be affected.

There is much excitement about the potential for AI-assisted tools to aid children with disabilities in their development of social communication. This seems likely to have benefits such as earlier detection of neuro-developmental differences. There may also be risks if these interventions replace real-life interactions with other children and adults.

What will be the daily experiences for children with extra learning needs? Parents may be happy with AI-enhanced learning, but less happy if this is provided in lieu of a real teacher aide.

The introduction of AI seems inevitable and it is already affecting our children. We know that connection, touch, reciprocal and language-rich environments, and unstructured play are important during early childhood development.

To adopt AI into our children’s spaces without knowing the consequences is an experiment with outcomes that may not be reversible. Given the uncertainty, families should at least have the freedom to choose an AI-free environment for their children.

ref. Why exposing young children to AI content could have irreversible consequences – https://theconversation.com/why-exposing-young-children-to-ai-content-could-have-irreversible-consequences-277719

Do therapies like EMDR affect memories of traumatic events?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Richard Bryant, Professor & Director of Traumatic Stress Clinic, UNSW Sydney

To recover from abuse or another traumatic experience, some people turn to a therapy called eye-movement desensitisation and reprocessing, or EMDR.

But this may present problems if these people pursue justice in the courts. In New South Wales, for instance, evidence obtained using EMDR can’t be used in a case unless it has been approved by the director (or deputy) of public prosecutions.

Prosecutors are concerned that after EMDR, trauma memories can’t be relied on as valid testimony. This has resulted in court cases not proceeding.

But what does the evidence say?

What is EMDR?

EMDR is one of the common exposure-based treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

This group of therapies – which encompass prolonged exposure, cognitive processing therapy, EMDR and other variants – all ask a patient to recall their trauma. The therapists integrates this information and aims to correct unhelpful thought patterns that may be prolonging their distress.

Each of these treatments is recommended in most international guidelines for treating PTSD.


Read more: What is eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing? And can EMDR help children recover from trauma?


EMDR is different from the other exposure-based therapies because the therapist also asks the patient to move their eyes in a rapid side-to-side movement. This will typically involve following the therapist’s fingers move back and forth.

Proponents of EMDR initially proposed eye movements triggered neural processes that help people better adjust to or process trauma memories. However, the actual role of eye movements has been subject to much debate.

Although the mechanism isn’t yet fully understood, the weight of evidence suggests eye movements may reduce distress while recounting trauma memories because it depletes our working memory capacity. This results in less focus on the negative emotions associated with the memory.

Where did concerns about EMDR affecting memories come from?

EMDR has been criticised for potentially distorting people’s memories of traumatic events dates since the 1990s when the treatment increased in popularity.

This was also a period when when a controversial movement of “recovered memory therapies” emerged. These were used to guide people to reconstruct memories that were purportedly “hidden” or “repressed”.

This involved therapists directing patients to focus attention on internal states, suspend reality and allow themselves to be guided by the therapist to recover so-called “repressed memories”, often of satanic or ritual abuse.

In the wake of this movement, many studies showed this sort of guided intervention could lead to false, or even implanted, memories.

At the same time, researchers were concerned about hypnotic techniques. During hypnosis, people could reconstruct false memories. They were particularly susceptible to misleading information and had stronger confidence in these memories.

For this reason, authorities around the world cautioned against using hypnosis in cases that may involve the person subsequently needing to give testimony in legal proceedings.

Some likened EMDR to hypnosis, others were sceptical of its claims

Some agencies and experts considered EMDR a hypnosis-like intervention because it focused the person’s attention on their internal state, promoted increased absorption in memories and actively guided memories.

Many also likened the finger waving in front of the patient’s face as inducing a hypnotic state.

Because EMDR guided patients to process memories in a way that made them less distressing, some concluded EMDR-elicited memories were comparably susceptible to distortion as hypnotically-induced memories.

This perception of EMDR at the time may also have been influenced by much initial scepticism of the therapy.

In the early period of its popularity, EMDR proponents made excessive claims of its success, such as being able to completely resolve trauma memories in a single session, despite the lack of evidence.

What does the evidence actually say?

It’s difficult to test the claim that EMDR increases the likelihood of false memories because you can’t readily study this in clinical settings.

Instead, researchers have used experimental designs in people without PTSD to determine if eye movements themselves are likely to lead to false memories. The results are mixed.

Multiple studies have shown eye movements can lead to false memories. One study showed healthy research participants a video of a car accident. Half the sample then used eye movements. Then all participants were read an eye-witness narrative that involved false information about the video.

This study found those who used eye movements were more susceptible to the misinformation. It seems this effect may occur because eye movements reduce the vividness and intensity of emotions in memories, thereby making them more susceptible to false memories.

However, other laboratory-based studies have not replicated this effect. One study using the same design found using eye movements didn’t make memory more likely, reduce correct memory details, or affect the vividness or emotional intensity of the memory.

What does this all mean?

EMDR is one of a suite of exposure-based treatments for PTSD that involve recounting trauma memories and integrating new information about the trauma. These appear to be key in helping people resolve their traumatic stress. Although EMDR is not better than other exposure-based treatment, it is as effective as the others.

Although some evidence points to eye movements making a person more susceptible to false memories, other studies do not find this. Importantly, these studies are not actually testing EMDR.

There is no direct evidence that EMDR leads to false memories, just as there is no evidence that prolonged exposure or other exposure-based treatments do. Singling EMDR out as being particularly susceptible to memory distortion doesn’t appear to be supported by the scientific evidence.

The position of legal authorities to not accept testimony following EMDR is therefore not justified and may deny trauma survivors the right to legal proceedings.


If this article has raised issues for you, or if you’re concerned about someone you know, call Lifeline on 13 11 14. The National Sexual Assault, Family and Domestic Violence Counselling Line – 1800 RESPECT (1800 737 732) – is also available 24/7 for any Australian who has experienced family violence or sexual assault.

ref. Do therapies like EMDR affect memories of traumatic events? – https://theconversation.com/do-therapies-like-emdr-affect-memories-of-traumatic-events-277956

NAPLAN is being used by some schools as an entrance exam. This isn’t what it’s designed to do

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Steven Lewis, Associate Professor of Education Policy, Australian Catholic University

School students around Australia have begun their NAPLAN tests this week.

Amid technical glitches during the writing component of the exam on Wednesday, there has also been confusion about the purpose of the test.

Earlier this week, NAPLAN boss Stephen Gneil told the Sydney Morning Herald he was worried about how the test results are being used.

He said some private and select-entry government schools were using the NAPLAN results as part of enrolment applications.

I think it is horrendous, and it’s a complete misuse of the assessment. It’s not one of the purposes and therefore the test is not designed as an entrance exam and shouldn’t be used as such.

So, what is NAPLAN designed to do?

What is NAPLAN?

NAPLAN is held every year for students in years 3, 5, 7 and 9. It measures how Australian students are performing in reading, writing, conventions of language (spelling, grammar and punctuation), and numeracy.

There are four proficiency levels for each area: exceeding, strong, developing and needs additional support.

Students at “exceeding” and “strong” are at or above performance expectations for their year level. Those who are deemed “developing” and “needs additional support” are below expectations.

Students receive an individual report, schools get a school-wide report, and data is published at national and state levels, including via the My School website.

What’s going on?

NAPLAN was introduced in 2008 and originally designed as a “low-stakes” measure to diagnose system-level performance. This means individual students’ NAPLAN scores were intended to be aggregated.

Since it is a “census test” that all students complete, the results can be used to track national progress, compare states and territories, and compare student populations.

This can help policymakers and education departments identify areas of need in certain locations (for example, rural and regional areas versus cities) and student groups (for example, those from high versus low socio-economic groups).

But the purpose of NAPLAN has since been expanded. Since 2010, it also provides school-level data to publicly rate schools’ performance and compare them.

This was not part of the original plan for NAPLAN. As a 2019 review noted, this reflects a move towards more “high-stakes” uses and interpretations of NAPLAN data.

How is it being used today?

Because all students complete NAPLAN and receive individualised reports, it has become a common – if highly imperfect – yardstick for student and school performance.

We now have a situation in which individual NAPLAN results have become, among other things, a proxy “entrance exam”.

Extensive research suggests an over-reliance on NAPLAN has also led to many unforeseen “perverse effects”. These include teachers “teaching to the test”, excessive student and teacher stress, a narrowing of the curriculum, and the gaming of school and state performance targets. For example, some states have tried to set “lower” targets they can easily meet.

Why is this a problem?

Test designers refer to validity to describe whether an exam tests what it claims to measure and whether it is being used for its intended purposes. So, it is problem if NAPLAN results are being used by schools to determine entrance into Year 7, given it was designed to test population-level progress.

This is not just a theoretical issue.

Using NAPLAN scores for school entrance runs counter to students, parents and teachers being told the test is “low-stakes” (or does not matter to individual kids). This is both disingenuous and risks students experiencing yet more test anxiety, since the purpose of NAPLAN is not being consistently and transparently communicated.

NAPLAN is also specifically limited literacy and numeracy skills. This is only a small proportion of what a student might reasonably be expected to learn during their time at school. At best, it is a partial snapshot of student performance.

Meanwhile, using NAPLAN scores to determine high school entrance is likely to see more parents seek out private tutoring or exam preparation for their child. This risks unfairly disadvantaging students whose parents cannot afford or arrange expensive and time-consuming tutoring.

What other measures of school performance are there?

NAPLAN’s administrator has been at pains to remind people NAPLAN is only one test. It does not and should not “replace the extensive, ongoing assessments made by teachers about each student’s performance”.

Student report cards, school-based assessments and teacher judgements can provide a far more nuanced, balanced and individualised measure of student learning.

This is why any reliance on NAPLAN scores to decide school entry is flawed and unfair.

ref. NAPLAN is being used by some schools as an entrance exam. This isn’t what it’s designed to do – https://theconversation.com/naplan-is-being-used-by-some-schools-as-an-entrance-exam-this-isnt-what-its-designed-to-do-278089

A deadly strike, or Call of Duty clip? How the US government is trying to memeify the war on Iran

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Daniel Baldino, Senior Lecturer in Politics and International Relations, University of Notre Dame Australia

Millions of people recently watched a video posted by the White House showing US strikes against Iranian targets. The clip didn’t just resemble Call of Duty: it mixed real strike footage with footage from the game itself, complete with “killstreak” animations designed to reward performance and simulate achievement.

Governments are increasingly communicating war using the visual language of video games and internet memes. In doing so, they don’t just trivialise violence – they make it harder to grieve the victims of the violence, by anaesthetising our responses to the suffering.

It’s a tactic that shapes how we interpret violence, and which quietly determines whose deaths register as deaths at all.

War as memes and viral content

United States Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has publicly celebrated the strikes and wider military campaign, dubbed Operation Epic Fury – collapsing the distance between military spokesperson and combat enthusiast.

The White House video is not an isolated case. Across social media, videos with military footage are circulating as gaming clips or memes: drone strikes with cross-hair graphics, explosions set to pulse-pounding music. One Department of Homeland Security video of ICE raids was set to the Pokémon theme song.


Read more: How watching videos of ICE violence affects our mental health


But the same features that make the content go viral also flatten the reality behind the footage. Important context often disappears. Who was targeted? Were civilians harmed? Was the strike legal? These questions are rarely addressed in a 20-second clip.

War’s visual language is never innocent. It carries instructions about how to feel. A huge problem arises when governments deliberately adopt the visual language of gaming to present real military operations. What this language doesn’t carry is consequence.

Meme culture compounds this. Irony and humour are structurally anti-grief. They create distance as their primary function. When violence circulates as a joke or a highlight reel, the emotional reality of it becomes difficult to access.

War is still seen, but it is no longer felt in the same way.

From CNN to Call of Duty

The so-called “CNN effect”, associated with television coverage of conflicts from Vietnam to Somalia, was premised on proximity. Footage of suffering brought distant wars into living rooms and generated moral pressure on governments.

While imperfect and selective, the underlying logic was that “seeing” produced “feeling”, and feeling produced accountability. The camera lingered. The correspondent named the dead. Viewers were given time to register what they were witnessing.

That model was already fracturing before social media. The 1991 Gulf War introduced a new aesthetic: precision strikes filmed from above, in which targets were rendered as abstract geometries on green-tinged screens.

The human body disappeared from the frame, replaced by the seductive promise of technological accuracy: the “smart” bomb or the “surgical” strike. American critic Susan Sontag noted how this outcome trained audiences to see military technology rather than military consequences.

The ungrievable

The philosopher Judith Butler has written about “grievability” as the condition that makes some lives recognisable as worth mourning. Not all deaths are grieved equally. Some bodies are rendered, by culture and politics, outside the frame of moral concern.

The visual grammar being used by the White House frames people as game avatars. And game avatars, by definition, are not grievable. They are targets – kills to be celebrated.

On February 28, more than 160 girls, most under 12, were killed by a US air strike at the Shajareh Tayyebeh elementary school in Minab. They did not appear in the White House’s content at all.

When pressed, President Trump suggested Iran may have struck the school itself using a Tomahawk missile and then said: “I just don’t know enough about it. Whatever the report shows, I’m willing to live with that”.

A protester holds a photograph of victims killed in the bombing of a primary school in Minab, Iran, during a solidarity rally in Serbia, held on March 10. 026. Epa/Anjdrec Cukic

Hegseth, meanwhile, has already dissolved the Pentagon’s civilian protection mission and fired the military’s lawyers responsible for keeping operations within international law, describing them as “roadblocks”.

Democratic scrutiny of war depends not just on information but on moral response: the capacity to feel that what is happening matters.

What can be done?

Memes will continue to circulate. Governments will continue to compete for attention in crowded digital spaces.

But the starting point is recognising what is actually at stake. The problem is not simply that viral clips lack context (although they do). It is that the visual grammar they deploy actively forecloses the emotional responses that serious public debate requires.

Wes J. Bryant, a former US special operations targeting specialist (who worked on civilian harm prevention) puts it plainly:

We’re departing from the rules and norms that we’ve tried to establish as a global community since at least World War II. There’s zero accountability.

Audiences, too, can learn to pause. Not just to ask what happened, but what the format in front of them is preventing them from feeling, and about whom. That question, taken seriously, is the beginning of accountability.

War is not experienced as a highlight reel. It is experienced as loss, uncertainty, grief and irreversible destruction. Restoring that understanding is not a media literacy problem. It is a moral one.

ref. A deadly strike, or Call of Duty clip? How the US government is trying to memeify the war on Iran – https://theconversation.com/a-deadly-strike-or-call-of-duty-clip-how-the-us-government-is-trying-to-memeify-the-war-on-iran-277974

Nelson region to take a tourism hit, as Air New Zealand cancel flights over fuel prices, mayor says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Air NZ is cutting flights due to the price of jet fuel. (File photo) RNZ/ Mark Papalii

Nelson’s mayor says Air New Zealand’s cancellations of flights throughout the country will have a negative impact on the region’s tourism industry, which is only just recovering.

Air New Zealand is set to cancel around 1100 flights affecting thousands of passengers through until early May.

Air NZ chief executive Nikhil Ravishankar told Morning Report services would be cut “proportionally across the board”, meaning both domestic and international, but no routes would be cut altogether. Off-peak services would be the focus of the cuts, he said.

Air New Zealand was facing massive cost pressures, with the conflict in the Middle East increasing the price of jet fuel.

Nelson was one of the places that would be affected by flight cancellations, with mayor Nick Smith telling Morning Report, about 120 flights over six weeks had been cancelled on routes to Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch.

Nelson mayor Nick Smith. (File photo) Max Frethey / LDR

“People aren’t in the mind to accept big increases in the fares, and so they’ve done a bit of fare raising as well as removing some of these services.”

Smith said he did appreciate Air NZ had moved flights in the middle of the day rather than early morning and evening which were “crucial” for Nelson.

The region did not have a tertiary hospital, he said, so many people depended on getting medical care in main centres like Wellington and Christchurch so air links were important.

He said the cancellations would have a negative impact on tourism for Nelson, and it was disappointing as the region had only just started to see tourism recover this Summer following the pandemic.

“The bigger worry for us is what’s going to happen at the end of six weeks, of course no one quite knows where the war in the Middle East is going to go.

“We need the support of our national airline so let’s hope by the time we get to May they can return those flights.”

He said he would ask the government to keep an open mind and if things continued perhaps there could be some help for the regions through domestic tourism promotion.

“The key thing for a region like Nelson is that we have those links to those main centres and also to keep Air NZ honest from a fares point of view that there is competition.

“Six weeks we can live with it, if it goes on longer than that we’ll be speaking with both Air NZ and the government.”

On Wednesday, Qantas and Jetstar also confirmed they were increasing airfares due to a doubling in the cost of aviation fuel.

Jetstar said fare increases will vary however flight schedules have not been affected by any fuel-related issues.

Last month, Air NZ announced a half-year loss of $40 million in the six months ended December, compared to last year’s profit of $106m.

The critical Hormuz Strait, a shipping route for up to 20 percent of the world’s oil, is essentially closed due to the conflict in the region.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ryan Fox pulls out of Players Championship in Florida

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kiwi golfer Ryan Fox who is ranked No 44 in the world. photosport

Auckland golfer Ryan Fox was a late withdrawal from the Players Championship in Florida.

Fox pulled out of the unofficial fifth major just before the opening round because of illness.

He was replaced in the 123-man field by David Ford, who will be among the 15 players competing for the first time at the TPC Sawgrass.

Fox has been in good form so far this year, he has finished in the top 25 in all four events he’s played and pocketed $1.7 million.

The 39 year old won the Myrtle Beach Classic and the Canadian Open last year and is No 44 in the world rankings.

The Players Championship is worth $43 million with the winner taking home $7.7m.

Fox’s best result at the Players Championship was last year when he finished tied for 20th.

American Colin Morikawa also withdrew from the tournament with a back injury, but world number two Rory McIlroy of Northern Ireland is playing after recovering from his own back injury.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Finn Allen attracts top price for a New Zealander at The Hundred

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finn Allen of New Zealand batting at the T20 World Cup, 2026. www.photosport.nz

Black Caps opener Finn Allen has received the top price for a New Zealand player in the men’s auction for The Hundred cricket competition in Britain.

Allen, who had the top strike rate at the recent T20 World Cup, was bought by the Trent Rockets for $364,000.

He is joined at the Rockets by Matt Henry who was bought for $170,000, while Mitchell Santner was a direct signing for the Nottingham based team.

The Manchester Super Giants bought Allen’s fellow opener Tim Seifert for $227,000.

New Zealand bowlers were popular in the auction with Lockie Ferguson going to Welsh Fire for $227,000, Trent Boult to MI London for $227,000 and Adam Milne to London Spirit for $113,000.

Rachin Ravindra was retained by the Welsh Fire, while Daryl Mitchell went unsold.

Spinner Abrar Ahmed was bought by Sunrisers Leeds to allay concerns that Pakistan players would be ignored by franchises affiliated to the Indian Premier League.

Abrar was bought for $432,000 by Leeds, the franchise entirely controlled by the owners of Sunrisers Hyderabad and based at Headingley.

Uncapped English 21-year-old spinner James Coles pipped more established names to fetch $888,000, the biggest price of the auction.

The Hundred, matches of which consist of 100 deliveries for each team, starts in July.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Drooling into your pillow could indicate a more serious issue

Source: Radio New Zealand

Drooling can be embarrassing, especially if you’re waking up to a newly minted lover beside you. But if you’re sleeping alone or next to a seasoned partner who isn’t disturbed by bodily functions, experts say it’s not a big deal — unless it’s a frequent occurrence.

“Everyone drools at one time or another when we have too much to drink the night before or fallen asleep on the couch after a big holiday dinner,” said Dr Landon Duyka of Chicago’s Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.

“If this is more of a persistent thing — you’re waking up every night and your pillow is drenched — we want you to see a doctor, especially if it’s recent,” Duyka said. “It could be a sign of a more serious sleep disorder or even a neurological condition such as Parkinson’s.”

Experts say drooling is not a big deal unless it’s a frequent occurrence.

MICROGEN IMAGES/SCIENCE PHOTO LI

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Logistics boost for Gisborne’s Eastland Port ahead of big kiwifruit harvest

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gisborne’s Eastland Port is celebrating the arrival of a container handler to move cargo at the port. supplied

Growers in the Gisborne region have a long-awaited alternative to road transport to get their produce out of the region.

The arrival of a new government-funded top lifter at Eastland Port is ramping up activity ahead of the busy kiwifruit harvest at the port’s harbourside yards.

Chief executive Andrew Gaddum said the company will now compete directly with trucking operators as it increases container volumes through the port.

Traditionally a logging port, it now sees potential to expand into the produce market.

“We haven’t had the gear to move containers around the port, but access to this funding has given us both the alternative to build a bit of resilience for the region. And at the same time, getting exports out of the region on boats, rather than being trucked,” Gaddum said.

“We’re leaning on Zespri pretty heavily to get containers on some of the ships they put through the port, to start making use of this equipment.”

Logging ships headed to China and Korea and charter Zespri ships currently use the port to move bulk kiwifruit in pallets.

“We’re looking to expand that more into the container space,” he said.

“Initially, we’re hoping we’ll see an uptick in volumes out of Kiwifruit.”

Kiwifruit operator Seeka says it’s investing in fruit handling infrastructure in Gisborne to see more locally grown produce handled in the region. SUPPLIED/ZESPRI

The region’s roads have been hammered recently and its expanded operations provide alternatives when the severe weather hits.

It’s estimated around $8 million per day in GDP is lost when State Highway 2 through the Waioeka Gorge between Opotiki and Gisborne is closed.

If the highway is closed for a week, the wider economic impact can exceed $50 million.

The port now has the facilities through its new heavy machinery which arrived within the past three weeks.

The Eastland Port company said there will be more activity to come, with its second berth to open shortly.

The Twin Berth development has been in the pipeline for the past decade, and it will mark a significant milestone with two 180-metre long ships to berth at the same time.

Logs fill the space at Eastland Port in central Gisborne. RNZ / Tom Kitchin

“That’ll be in the next couple of weeks. There’s a bunch of stuff coming together at one time which is exciting for the region,” Gaddum said.

“We’ve had our fair share of knocks, to be honest, but we’re trying to stand things up.

“We’re right at the start of this and we’re working with a bunch of regional exporters and wood processors to see how we can build a base of volume to attract some services into the region.”

Kiwifruit exporter Seeka says it’s now looking to invest further in local fruit handling infrastructure and capacity.

While National MP Dana Kirkpatrick said the investment demonstrates confidence in the region’s infrastructure and export potential.

“We’ve got plans for substantially more than that as we bring the volume on we’ll bring the kit on to meet the volume demand,” she said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Indian Consulate backed visas for performers who overstayed

Source: Radio New Zealand

Shibani Kashyap performs during Holi celebrations in Pukekohe, South Auckland, in February. Supplied

A letter obtained by RNZ shows the Consulate General of India in Auckland supported visa applications for more than two dozen people as part of an “cultural delegation” that attended a Holi event in Auckland last month.

The delegation travelled to New Zealand for an international cultural programme titled “Community Holi Celebration with Shibani Kashyap”, according to the letter.

Immigration New Zealand said Tuesday it was trying to locate almost a dozen cultural performers believed to have overstayed their visas after arriving for the event.

Eighteen people from the group arrived in New Zealand. Of those, three have since left the country and 15 remained in the country, according to Immigration New Zealand.

Four held valid visitor visas, the agency said.

The agency confirmed to RNZ it had received a support letter for 29 visa applicants from the Indian diplomatic mission in Auckland.

The letter said Delhi-based CD Foundation was working with the consulate and spearheading the “cultural diplomacy initiative”.

Founded by Charu Das, CD Foundation has previously been involved in cultural exchanges between New Zealand and India.

RNZ has approached CD Foundation, the Indian Consulate and the Indian High Commission for comment.

In August, CD Foundation organised a New Zealand chapter of the “World & Us” cultural exchange series in Auckland, Hamilton and Whangārei.

This was followed by an Indian chapter in January, where a 30-member Māori delegation participated in cultural exchanges across Delhi, Telangana and Odisha.

Meanwhile, members of the Indian community in Auckland said some performers had sought help after arriving in the country.

Licensed immigration adviser Jagjeet Singh said two men had approached him, seeking advice about applying for asylum.

“I met two guys who were walking outside Sikh temple, and someone told them about my office,” Singh said.

Singh said both men were on limited visas and he advised them to return to India.

He said the pair had paid about 20 lakh rupees (around $40,000) to come to New Zealand.

Singh said the two men had told him they were travelling by bus to Whangamatā.

He believed they intended to stay longer in New Zealand and that the money they paid was for a pathway that they thought would eventually lead to a work visa and residency.

A South Auckland lawyer said he had also been approached by several members of the delegation.

Raj Pardeep Singh, a principal barrister and solicitor at Legal Associates in Papatoetoe, said four people visited his office seeking advice.

Singh said he encouraged them to consider legal migration pathways such as student visas or options under New Zealand’s Green List.

“It is important for people to follow their visa conditions,” he said.

A community leader from the Indian state of Haryana said he had also been contacted by several individuals for help to remain in the country.

Sunil Kumar initially agreed to meet the group because they were from his home state in India.

“I met a few people who were seeking help to stay in New Zealand while they still had a valid visa, but I advised them to go back and told them that this is not the right way to stay in New Zealand,” Kumar said.

Kumar said the group told him they had been duped by agents in India who took advantage of them coming from a less-developed part of Haryana.

Meanwhile, Bollywood singer Shibani Kashyap distanced herself from the overstayer issue.

“I’m very upset that my name has been dragged into this without any clarification from me,” Kashyap told RNZ from India.

Kashyap said she travelled alone for the event and did not bring musicians or performers with her to New Zealand.

“It was a solo performance. I had no team or performers travelling with me for the event in Pukekohe last month,” she said.

“Visas and tickets are highly expensive, so I never travel with a group of musicians to countries like New Zealand because it’s next to impossible.”

Kashyap said the event was organised by CD Foundation.

“CD Foundation, Charu Das’ foundation, was spearheading the whole thing,” she said. “What the foundation does, who she calls and what she’s doing – that’s not my responsibility.”

Asked about the performers who had overstayed, Kashyap said she had no knowledge of them.

“I have no clue who those people are,” she said. “I had only come for my performance and to launch and unveil World & Us documentary.”

CD Foundation also released a statement, saying Kashyap was the sole featured artist of the Holi celebration in Pukekohe.

“She is in no way responsible for, connected with, or associated with any individual members of the wider cultural delegation, other than her professional engagement with CD Foundation as a featured artist for the programme, with CD Foundation being the organising body coordinating the event,” the statement said.

The statement did not include any reference to those who had overstayed their visas.

Kashyap has previously appeared at several CD Foundation events and has been described as a cultural ambassador for the organisation.

She has also performed in countries such as the United Arab Emirates, Vietnam and New Zealand as part of CD Foundation programmes.

RNZ understands many of the visas for the delegation were approved by Immigration New Zealand on 20 February – a day before the event was scheduled to take place.

Immigration New Zealand told RNZ that some applications take longer to process “which may mean that they are decided close to the intended travel date”.

“Our ambition is to provide a trusted and effective immigration service,” said Jack Gilray, director visa at Immigration New Zealand.

“We aim to strike the balance between facilitating visitors and protecting New Zealand from immigration risk.”

The agency told RNZ that investigation teams would review information relating to the visas issued to the cultural performers.

Immigration New Zealand also said it was unable to reveal details about asylum claims.

“We cannot confirm whether asylum claims have been received from any members of this cohort, as, under section 151 of the Immigration Act 2009, the identity and details of refugee and protection claimants, or even the fact that a person has claimed asylum, must be kept confidential at all times,” Gilray said.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Muslims fear hate rising as seventh anniversary of Christchurch mosque attack approaches

Source: Radio New Zealand

A policewoman stands guard outside the Linwood Mosque in Christchurch, New Zealand on 21 March, 2019. Sanka Vidanagama / NurPhoto via AFP

As Muslims in Christchurch prepare to mark seven years since 51 people were murdered while worshipping at two mosques in the city, there are fears hate is again on the rise.

Australian white supremacist Brenton Tarrant opened fire at Al Noor Mosque and Linwood Islamic Centre on 15 March 2019 as the congregations marked Jumu’ah – the most significant prayer of the week.

He left 51 people dead or dying in little over 15 minutes.

The now 35-year-old pleaded guilty to 51 counts of murder, 40 of attempted murder and one of terrorism in March 2020 and in August of that year was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole.

But he is now appealing his sentence and conviction, and there is a possibility of him giving verbal evidence to the coronial inquiry into the deaths of those he murdered.

Seven years on from what former Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern described as one of New Zealand’s darkest days, some in the community were still grieving wounds that felt fresh with little closure or solace.

Hamimah Ahmat’s husband Zekeriya Tuyan was mortally injured during the shooting at Al Noor Mosque and became the 51st shaheed, or martyr, almost seven weeks after the attack.

“Life seems to have moved forward around us,” she said.

“People seem to be forgetting March 15 and the lessons from it, while for many of us it often feels like time actually stopped on March 15, 2019.”

Zekeriya Tuyan was mortally injured during the shooting at Al Noor Mosque. supplied

Rosemary Omar also lost her son Tariq during the massacre at Al Noor Mosque.

“I know it’s seven years but it does feel like yesterday and obviously some days are better than others,” she said.

“It was such a waste of such a good young man. He was just such a peaceful, kind, caring, compassionate young man that it seems very cruel that he should lose his life like that.”

Farid Ahmed’s wife Husna had left Al Noor Mosque to escort other women and children to safety.

The gunman shot her as she returned to find her husband, who uses a wheelchair.

“It was a dreadful day,” he said.

“For a moment I was thinking it was the end of the world for me. The world was becoming a very narrow for me. I was feeling that I was going to be sinking – swallowed by the earth.”

Husna and Farid Ahmed Supplied

But the terrorist’s bullets did not just touch 91 people, they tore through the lives of thousands who felt the loss and pain of those killed or maimed.

The shuhada – or martyrs – left behind 34 spouses, 92 children and more than 100 siblings.

Rosemary Omar said the legal process surrounding her son’s death had felt overwhelming at times.

“I think we’ll never move on,” she said.

“I think it’s more a case of learning to sit with Tariq’s death next to me. It’s also more a process as well of appreciating having Tariq for 24 years rather than everything being sort of focused on how he died. And it’s very difficult as the anniversaries approach to actually stay in that moment of gratitude because everything’s sort of thrown up in the air and all these appeals obviously don’t help.”

Rosemary Omar lost her son Tariq during the massacre at Al Noor Mosque. Stuff / Pool

She believed the terrorist’s appeals were motivated by the intent of further traumatising survivors and victims’ families.

“It’s quite disturbing and he’s sort of mocking everybody by basically breathing,” Omar said.

She hoped the coronial inquiry into her son’s death might result in some positive change.

However, she was cynical about the process especially after the government ended its formal response to the Royal Commission into the attacks with many recommendations scrapped.

Politicians seemed to have used the community for photo opportunities when it suited them but had now moved on, Omar said.

“I don’t believe they have any concept of what families have been through,” she said.

“There appears to be no compassion.”

Federation of Islamic Associations spokesperson Abdur Razzaq said hate crime was on the rise.

“We are tracking, according to police statistics, about three hate incidents recorded per week,” he said.

“That’s a level that we haven’t seen anywhere in the past. Last year, they recorded once over 150.”

Federation of Islamic Associations spokesperson Abdur Razzaq. VNP / Phil Smith

Three people had been arrested in recent months for planning or discussing harming the Muslim community, Razzaq said.

There was also an alarming level of Islamophobia online, he said.

Hamimah Ahmat said while most New Zealanders remained quietly supportive of the community, she agreed hate was growing and had experienced it herself.

“Just two years after March 15, I was taking a walk … and a car passed by me and the hooligans shouted ‘go back to your country’.”

It was alarming to have come so soon after the terror attack.

There were also still ongoing and concerning reports of Muslim women having their hijab pulled by strangers as well as an increase in anti-migrant rhetoric, including by some politicians, Ahmat said.

“I would say my experience generally – generally – has been has been great but it’s hard because it just takes one or two incidents to bring us back to that anxiety again,” she said.

Tributes laid at the gates of Al Noor Mosque in Christchurch in the days after the attack. RNZ / Alex Perrottet

She had been involved in a lot of work to foster and improve social cohesion following the shootings.

She believed the government should back a national unity week to coincide with the anniversary of 15 March.

“It’s about our national security,” Ahmat said.

“What are we doing in terms of making sure communities are resilient? How are we ensuring that we respond compassionately and with sensitivity to voices that try to divide us? How do we acknowledge that New Zealand is not predominantly white, that it is made-up of many different peoples, many different countries, with many different cultures?

“Assimilating is not the answer to it. It is about accepting that we are all different and we can all make New Zealand great by being different and being unique.”

Farid Ahmed had a similar mindset and hoped by living as an example to others he could foster love and kindness in the community.

Ahmed moved the world when he publicly forgave his wife’s killer only weeks after the shootings.

“I decided with my 15-year-old daughter that the quickest way of healing for us is to offer forgiveness so we will have the freedom in our hearts from anger, from retribution, from hatred, and we could use our clean heart to work for peace and harmony and love,” he said.

“It is not an easy journey but it is possible that we can carry the grief and at the same time we can choose to overcome it by contributing in love and compassion towards others.”

That philosophy allowed him to live a happy life despite the enormity of his loss.

“From time to time, because of the love, I cry for my wife. When I reflect on the good things that I had, time to time I cry. But every cry I had gives me double motivation to do something better because if she was here she would have wanted me to do this sort of good thing,” Ahmed said.

On Sunday he would mark 15 March at the public service in the Christchurch Botanic Gardens and by giving away 150 cakes to his community, each with a message of love and hope.

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Buyers eye electric vehicles as fuel prices soar

Source: Radio New Zealand

Car dealers say it’s the final push for some people to buy electric vehicles. AFP

With fuel prices nudging xxx add price in AM car dealers say it’s the final push for some people to buy electric vehicles.

War between the US, Israel and Iran has created significant disruptions to the price and supply of fuel and oil around the world, particularly due to the closure of the crucial supply route through the Strait of Hormuz.

News of petrol price instability has pushed would-be electric car purchasers into signing the deal.

Coventry Car Hybrid and Electric Car Dealers in Wellington said they sold three Nissan Leaf’s over the weekend, a simple electric vehicle.

In these cases, they said the cars sold themselves. They said people were coming in well researched and know what they wanted, some mentioning the rising fuel prices.

Down the road at Coventry Cars petrol branch, Jaden said buyers were generally heading towards hybrid and electric, but the trend could tick up when people realised just how much the cost of fuel was adding to their weekly expenses.

“In the coming weeks is really when it’s going to take effect in regards of how it’s operating. I think it’s just too soon to realise it just yet,” Jaden said.

“Because it’s only been a week and a half, two weeks. In a couple of weeks we will be able to see if that’s the way it’s heading”

The fuel prices have stopped people in their tracks for Cheye Moran at Hutt City Autoworld Lower Hutt. Those who were about to purchase a new car have pulled out.

“The cost of living is just so high at the moment, so a car is a pretty big commitment and because they are just unsure of where their fuel bills are going to end up, whether or not the cost of running the house is going to increase. And before that starts to level itself out, they are just saying it’s not imperative that they buy a car.”

Enquiries were also picking up for Joshua Schonberger from Electrify Bikes Wellington, where the average e-bike sits between $4-6k.

“We have had customers coming in and saying, ‘I bought this bike and it’s about the same price as a year’s worth of topping up my snapper card,’ so I think that’s a pretty good metric.”

Schonberger said it was still early days and expected people would increasingly consider moving to e-bikes.

But Kyle at Value Motors said purchasing a hybrid, or EV, wasn’t always the best financial move.

“It just depends on the driver what they are doing to be fair. Sometimes you’re only saving 2-3 litres per 100 kilometres. So when you sit down and work out where people are driving and what their style of driving is, it really comes down to whether they are going to save money or not. “

“We sell everything from Dodge Rams to Range Rovers, fuel in those types of vehicles doesn’t affect people really.”

He said for some people, cars were still about enjoying the ride, rather than the price of getting from A to B.

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What you can do to protect your home from flooding

Source: Radio New Zealand

There are already 750,000 New Zealanders living in a flood-risk area. RNZ

Nick Brown has a real thing about lowered kerbs.

Where the average person might see a nice, smooth vehicle entrance to a driveway, Brown – head of intelligence for Auckland Council’s Healthy Waters team – sees a flood risk.

“Every time you reduce the height of your vehicle crossing, you’re reducing the capacity of the [gutter] channel to take water, and potentially inviting more water to flow across your property than otherwise would.”

It is a cloudless day in west Auckland, but this part of the city was among the worst-hit during the Anniversary Day floods in 2023.

Climate change-induced extreme weather is now striking the country with alarming frequency, and many New Zealanders are in harm’s way.

Data published by Earth Sciences New Zealand last year shows there are already 750,000 people at risk from a major rainfall or river flooding event.

That number will rise steadily to more than 900,000 with 3°C of additional warming.

The government has promised legislation this term that will start to set out how whole communities can adapt to the effects of climate change, but has not yet announced how this will be funded.

In the meantime, RNZ has invited Brown and his colleague Nancy Baines on a house tour, to identify how people already living in flood-prone houses might limit the worst effects when the next weatherbomb hits.

Earth Science New Zealand urban aquatic scientist Annette Semadeni-Davies says it’s not possible for individual households to fundamentally change the risk to their homes.

“If you live on the flood plain, there is not much you can do when the river floods as an individual except try to minimise the impacts.”

And when it comes to extreme rainfall, public drains can’t take all of the stormwater, Nick Brown says. “They’re for day-to-day events.

“When you get really extreme rain it’s the ground surface that the water is meant to flow across on its way down to the streams and ultimately the coast.”

Nancy Baines, left, and Nick Brown are party of Auckland Council’s Healthy Waters and flood resilience team RNZ / Kate Newton

What it is possible to do in many cases, though, is encourage the water to move around, rather than through your house.

“People are quite tempted to try and stop the water coming onto their property,” Brown says.

“[But] it’s going to keep trying to find the lowest point in the terrain to flow down, and so you must allow the water onto your property where it’s entering, and it’s got to allow it to exit when it’s exiting.

“Your job, as a homeowner, is to try and help the water get from one side of your property to the other without causing you damage.”

Letting the water flow

Before Brown even gets in the gate, he’s looking uphill and downhill, imagining where the water might flow.

The lowered kerb he’s spotted has a mitigating feature: the start of the driveway rises to a slight, “quite beautiful” hump.

“It’s really fortunate it does rise up and most of the water stays on the road, because if we look at the layout here, it’s sloped steeply down towards the garages,” Brown says.

Brown and Baines squint up at the roof line next, pointing out the gutters and downpipes: gutters should be clear of leaves and downpipes need to be securely connected to gutters at the top and drains at the bottom, to stop water pooling or back-flowing into the roof cavity.

So far, so easy.

Next, Brown points out the external heat pump unit, which is sitting at ground level.

“That’s not ideal, because any water there is going to destroy the unit, and that’s the majority of the cost of an air conditioner or heat pump,” he says.

Raising it up onto a stable platform is a low-cost, relatively simple job for a tradesperson to complete.

External heat pump units should be lifted and fitted higher than the ground. RNZ / Kate Newton

Something that’s harder to reverse, but good to avoid, is landscaping that leaves the entrance to a house level with, or lower than the ground.

“You really want to be stepping up into your house,” Brown says.

“If you’re walking straight from the flat, from outside to inside, that’s a pathway for water to get into your house.”

Flood hazard maps published by many councils, including Auckland, can now help people spot overland flow paths, Brown says.

It’s also possible to just look for the high and low points, and avoid placing any obstacles in that path, he says.

“If you build, if you put a structure, any kind of landscaping that can obstruct the water, it can then either direct the water into your house or it can stop the water flowing past your house and it can build up.”

Raised garden beds, sheds, decks and even large pot plants can all be culprits.

“There’s some properties that are always going to flood, and others that might flood depending on your decisions.”

Nick Brown indicates the floor level of a west Auckland house RNZ / Kate Newton

Brown points out a fence running across the bottom of the garden.

“If it was a solid fence it would impound water, and so water would build up behind it – and if it builds up high enough, then it can flood back through a home.”

That was something both of them witnessed after the January 2023 floods, Baines says.

“We had properties that flooded inside that wouldn’t have flooded if they hadn’t had a solid obstruction on the downstream side.

“Something else that we observed was those solid fences, the water building up so high behind them that the fence then catastrophically failed and collapsed, and caused a really big wave over the property below with all that extra energy, which was really damaging.”

It might not be necessary to replace an entire fence, Brown says.

“You can do something pretty easily – you just want an opening at the bottom of your fence. Some people find that difficult with dogs and trying to contain them, but something like having chicken wire along the bottom to keep your dogs in that lets the water through is a great start.”

When water is an uninvited guest

There may be no way to stop water coming inside a house, Baines says.

That’s where preparing well in advance can help limit the damage.

“[There are] really easy things that anybody can do – it doesn’t matter if you’re renting, doesn’t matter if you’re on a budget – and that is where you’re storing things.

“All of your like precious things, high up, not just your electronics and your expensive things, but your family photos – what is the stuff you’re going to really miss if it’s damaged?”

Another easy thing that anyone can do, if bad weather is forecast, is to move cars parked in low-lying garages or dips in the street uphill beforehand.

“For many of us and many renters, your car is your biggest asset – it’s what gets you to work, it’s what helps drop the kids, and losing that is huge.”

The Building Research Association (BRANZ), together with councils and universities, has been researching how people can limit flood damage inside their homes.

Senior materials scientist Katy Stokes says it often comes down to what materials people choose to use.

“Things like kitchens and bathrooms are notoriously expensive when you do a renovation, and the same happens if you’re flooded and those need to be replaced,” she says.

“So if you are looking at already renovating those rooms, actually replacing your lower cabinetry with things that are more water-resistant, like a solid wood instead of an MDF or a particle board-type product.”

BRANZ senior materials scientist Katy Stokes says there are plenty of flood resilient options people can consider when replacing or renovating parts of their house. Supplied

Like Baines, she advocates lifting up what you can – appliances, cabinetry, and even electrical outlets.

Floor coverings are another thing to consider when it comes time to replace them.

Carpet can easily trap moisture – so in rooms that don’t need it, she suggests hard floor surfaces, with rugs for warmth instead.

Conversely, avoid hard surface outside, Stokes says.

Using grass, gravel, and other permeable surfaces for driveways and patios, instead of concrete, can help to control and absorb the flow of water.

Much bigger structural renovations could include upgraded drainage systems – but Stokes warns that protecting against a flood isn’t as simple as lifting the foundation of a house.

“One of the challenges that we have in New Zealand … is that we are highly seismic.

“One of the concerns is if you lift a house without considering the engineering aspects, you may run into problems.”

Escape from disaster – or face it head on?

There is a more drastic solution if your house is at high risk of flooding, Sandeeka Mannakkara says.

“Relocation … can be considered a resilience behaviour.”

Planned relocation for some communities is already on the cards, including in South Dunedin, but individual households who have the financial ability to do so might also choose to move out of harm’s way, she says.

However, that won’t be an option for every family or community.

“With climate change, more and more of our communities are becoming hazard-prone, so we are going to reach a point where we can’t relocate our way out of it,” Mannakkara says.

“Now is the era of being able to live with hazards and risk, so this is where resilience comes in – which is your ability to face something, to cope with it, to adapt quickly and recover and bounce back.”

A Lower Hutt resident tests floodwater depth during severe rain in February 2026. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Councils and central government should still be working on broader adaptation projects to protect people, she says.

“But the easiest, lowest-hanging fruit is actually getting people themselves – local communities, households – to build up these individual resilience measures.”

Mannakkara and her colleagues have been funded by BRANZ to collate local and international research about what helps to build climate and disaster resilience among communities, and what helps and hinders efforts to do that.

“There’s a lot of research that finds that … when a hazard event occurs, it’s that household-level resilience that helps tip that balance towards whether you’re badly affected or whether you can cope in that moment.”

Neighbours and communities who get to know each other are not only more resilient – they’re also more likely to want to stay, she says.

“The higher the sense of community feel that people have and the stronger the social networks, that increases the likelihood of people investing their time, effort and money to improve flood resilience.”

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‘The Invisible unemployed’: Too much for a benefit, not enough to make ends meet

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Quin Tauetau

While the surging number of beneficiaries is plain to see, there is a struggling layer of people who feel out of sight: the “invisible unemployed”.

They have too much to qualify for a benefit, but not enough to make ends meet.

Paul, 58, who lives in Upper Hutt, worked in a library but was made redundant in November.

” almost immediately went to WINZ [Work and Income] to get registered and found that due to the level of my wife’s income and also our current assets, I was not eligible for any form of support.”

His wife earns $66,000.

The Ministry of Social Development website said a married, civil union or de facto couple without children did not qualify for Jobseeker Support if they jointly earned more than $1039 weekly (before tax).

They could not get the accommodation supplement, because they had more than the limit of $16,200 in the bank.

Paul was disappointed and frustrated.

“You … work, you pay your taxes and you do what everybody says you should, which is save money and be careful with it.

“And then when you are made redundant through no choice of your own and you’ve still got as many bills to pay, but your income is more than halved, you find out that until you’ve reduced your assets down to a very low level, you’re not eligible for any support at all.”

Paul said Work and Income said it could help, if they had less money in the bank.

But he said he and his wife had worked hard to save that money and did not want to “fritter it away”.

“Unexpected things happen and you sometimes need reserves if big bills come along,” he said.

Paul was also ineligible for the Community Services Card, which helps with the cost of health care and public transport.

Even that would be a huge help, he said.

The job hunt was proving difficult and in a tight labour market, Paul found himself unable to secure interviews for roles he was “highly qualified” for.

He was also studying part-time towards a Bachelor of Counselling, but because he was halfway through his second year, he was unable to switch to full-time – meaning he could not get Studylink support.

In the meantime, Paul said: “We’re stuck in this limbo land of having too much but not enough.”

Emma-Jean Kelly was a senior historian at the Ministry for Culture and Heritage in Wellington until August last year, when she was made redundant.

Her husband’s salary, about $80,000, meant she did not qualify for a benefit.

“Despite earning ‘too much’ we still have a mortgage, rates, we have financially supported my 89-year-old dad for many years, helped out other family during their difficult times, cost of living is crazy … our small savings will be exhausted soon,” she said.

“I wonder how many more invisible unemployed there are like me?”

When Kelly was working, she ate and drank at Wellington’s cafes and restaurants, went to plays and gigs, supported local journalism through subscriptions, bought New Zealand books at Unity Books and shopped for gifts, supplies, clothes and accessories in town.

“I can do none of those things anymore, impacting on other people’s income too.”

Budgeting service struggling to help

Financial mentor Heather Lange says the number of homeowners seeking her organisation’s budgeting advice has spiked. 123RF

Financial mentor Heather Lange who managed Family Finances Services Trust in Upper Hutt knew the “invisible unemployed” well.

Lange said the number of homeowners seeking her organisation’s budgeting advice spiked from four in the year to March 2023, to 39 the following year, and 40 last year.

The same pattern was true of people approaching the trust after losing their job: 18 in 2023, 49 in 2024, and 65 last year.

Often, for people like Paul or Kelly, there was not much the service could do aside from help comb through spending and identify any non-essentials to cut back on.

“It certainly doesn’t feel very great working with a family who are thinking, surely there must be some help and having to say, ‘no, you earn too much to get any help’,” said Lange.

Lange said more people were doing a KiwiSaver hardship withdrawal to cover the gap – but that was only enough money for three months.

While she would “always argue” for benefit thresholds to increase, Lange said housing costs were the biggest problem.

Some of her clients’ mortgage or rent payments were so high that a single income could not cover them, let alone any other costs.

“We’ve just normalised spending a huge portion of your income on housing, and so even taking a couple who earn a really good income, you shouldn’t really be paying more than about a third of that good income in housing costs,” she said.

“If it wasn’t that everybody was having to spend so much on their housing, the crunch wouldn’t feel quite so awful.”

The Minister for Social Development Louise Upston has been approached for comment.

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How Auckland sex workers are keeping their STI rates down

Source: Radio New Zealand

When Wellington-based sex worker G is with a client, her use of condoms is akin to how an ER doctor might use latex gloves.

Most sex workers, like G, who asked to be referred to by her first initial, know a thing or two about STI prevention. STIs are a major workplace hazard for sex workers, similar to a builder avoiding a fall on a construction site or a doctor following protocol to limit contact with infectious diseases.

That diligence is paying off for rates of chlamydia and gonorrhoea transmissions amongst some sex workers in Auckland.

A new study published in the New Zealand Medical Journal on Friday shows that cisgender-female sex workers – so not male or transgender-female sex workers – who were tested at the Aotearoa New Zealand Sex Workers’ Collective (NZPC) clinic in Auckland had lower numbers of positive gonorrhoea and chlamydia results than females who attended a nearby general sexual health clinic. This mirrors similar results from overseas studies that looked at the sexual health of sex workers.

Know how and when to use and replace condoms for sexual health protection.

akz/123RF

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Documents reveal Health NZ knew IT job cuts would risk patient care, hospital resilience

Source: Radio New Zealand

Health NZ knew cutting data and digital staff would increase risks to patient care and hospital resilience. Unsplash / RNZ

Health NZ knew cutting data and digital staff would increase risks to patient care and hospital resilience, and require one-off investment to mitigate, according to a newly released internal document.

The report, titled End user impact of digital change – consequences – was written in April 2025 and details the likely impact of a restructure which would cut hundreds of IT positions. It was released to the PSA union under the Official Information Act.

It said many of the risks could be mitigated by investment and keeping key staff in service desk, support and training roles – but long-term risk remained.

“The long-term forecast for these risks (i.e, with fewer people and less knowledge; and with an ageing IT ecosystem) is that the risk rating will almost certainly elevate as technical debt becomes unsustainable and the modernisation/transformation required to meet the future needs of the sector is delayed,” the report said.

Those risks would need to be mitigated further down the track, through further investment.

Health NZ said because of the report, it had built targeted mitigations into its plans for change.

The changes came as part of a push from the government to increase efficiency and cut wasteful spending across the public sector, with departments ordered to make savings of between 6.5 and 7.5 percent.

In April last year, Health NZ confirmed sweeping cuts to a third of IT roles.

That would take data and digital roles from 2000 to 1460.

There are currently 200 vacant positions.

Health NZ said before the change process began in May last year the total number people employed was 1412.

But, that did not take into account the roughly 600 roles that were already vacant and not being filled.

In the past two months, there were a number of major IT outages – a six-hour outage in the lower North Island in mid January, a 12-hour outage at Auckland and Northland hospitals in late January, and another for those same hospitals in late February.

According to the report, the proposed changes would leave the system vulnerable.

It already had low baseline resilience due to a lack of business continuity plans, and “minimal” “hot failover” mechanisms – that is, systems which automatically took over when a system failed, without the input of a person, the report said.

“It is important to note issues and risks attributed to Digital Services are already present in our environment due to legacy technologies, fragmentation and increasing pressure from external threats, such as cyber,” it said.

Despite the intent of the change being to save money, the report said one-off investment would be required to mitigate the risks cutting staff would create. The report did not say how much that might cost.

Regional and isolated sites, such as Rotorua, Gisborne, New Plymouth, Whanganui, Masterton, Nelson, Greymouth and Timaru, would be left more vulnerable than others, due to losing staff who performed multiple jobs.

Service desk calls had already progressively increased over the past six months before the report’s writing “due to staff attrition and the pause on hiring”.

“This trend is expected to tick upwards post restructure with an estimated average wait time of approx. 2 minutes per caller. Call abandonment times (i.e., staff hanging up), are also anticipated to increase from a current rate of 15 percent to 19 percent post-restructure, under the current proposal.”

Due to the reduction in staff resolving incidents and service requests, total call numbers were expected to increase under the proposal, exacerbated by an increase in callers checking on the status of their requests.

The report said a number of Hauora Māori organisations, community services and NGO sites would be left unsupported, as they currently received outreach and support from Health NZ Digital Services, but did not have formal agreements in place – for example, Te Puia Springs in Tāi Rāwhiti.

“Post-change Digital Services will not have ability to flex services to meet the needs of these types of stakeholders,” it said.

PSA says more outages and data breaches will follow

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons said the document was a crystal-clear warning that reducing people would lead to increased clinical risk – and that was ignored in the restructure.

Health NZ and the minister ignored internal warnings about how the impacts of the downsizing, she said.

“In recent months we have seen the consequences of this rushed, ill considered drive to meet the government’s arbitrary funding cuts at a time when public health was already facing a funding crisis,” she said.

“Make no mistake, the risks to cuts in data and digital were well understood by Health New Zealand and should never have occurred.”

Health NZ says it is managing the risks

In response to questions from RNZ, Health NZ’s acting chief information technology officer Darren Douglass confirmed the report had identified that any reduction of that scale would carry risks if not actively managed.

“That is why targeted mitigations were built into the final proposal, including prioritising critical clinical systems, retaining additional operational support roles, strengthening regional digital leadership, and adding funded transition roles to support frontline services,” he said.

Health NZ was still transitioning to the new ways of working and was still making changes to risk management, he said.

The organisation had many different systems working in different parts of the country so did sometimes experience “technical issues”.

“Fortunately, the majority of incidents are resolved quickly. We also have well-established contingencies in place to manage issues when they arise, to ensure patients continue to get the care they need.”

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Uncertainty over the fuel that drives our economy

Source: Radio New Zealand

Experts say in this environment, it’s near impossible to predict where the prices will land. RNZ / Dan Cook

It doesn’t matter where we get our oil from – in a globally connected world, New Zealand is at the mercy of wildly fluctuating prices as long as the Iran conflict continues

Where is the price of petrol heading?

Who knows.

“The market is so volatile, and so uncertain. I’ve never seen changes at the speed that is occurring currently,” says the AA’s fuel expert Terry Collins.

Brent crude is going up and down with every development in the Iran war, every utterance from the US president, and every move by oil-producing nations to either increase supply – or hoard it for themselves.

At the start of this week pundits were predicting we’d be paying $3 a litre for 91 at the pump, and that hit on Thursday afternoon.

Today on The Detail we speak to two people keeping an eagle eye on developments about what the drivers of oil prices are, how it gets into the country, and how secure our supply is.

Collins says in this environment, it’s near impossible to predict where the prices will land.

“Unpredictability means that oil companies have to price in risk as a premium. They actually don’t know what they’re going to be paying for their fuel in the coming weeks, because on one day it could be – as in the case between Friday and Monday – a $30 difference for a barrel of oil, which is about 30 cents retail at the pump.

“What we do know is we’ve got plenty of fuel in the country, and we’ve got plenty of fuel on the way.”

The key issue is that around 20 percent of the world’s oil passes through the narrow Strait of Hormuz, which is effectively closed because of the war in the Middle East.

We don’t directly buy the crude oil that goes through the Strait – we get a refined product from Asian countries including Singapore and South Korea. But the oil those countries buy to refine passes through the Strait. And when other nations find their supplies constricted through war, they will be bidding for petrol in the same market as we are.

“And there’s other things that are making the market jump around,” he says.

“One minute the Americans are talking about releasing some of their strategic fuel reserves – okay that will only be for America but it will reduce demand globally.

“They’re talking about lifting sanctions with Russia, which would allow more Russian oil to come back on.”

The International Energy Agency (IEA) yesterday announced it would release 400 million barrels of oil, the largest such move in its history, to try to rein in crude prices – New Zealand, as a member of the IEA, will contribute just under 1.6 million barrels, according to Associate Energy Minister Shane Jones.

“So every time an announcement’s made, the market seems to jump around, and until these things are settled that’s a very uncertain time.”

Collins still thinks petrol will be more expensive next week than this week, but says there’s no need to panic buy.

He also points out that it’s not petrol, but rather diesel, that drives our economy, especially at harvest time when all the rural farm machinery is in action … but diesel is in use for everything from bitumen to plastics manufacturing, and also of course for truck deliveries, including to our supermarkets.

And to all those people lamenting the loss of the Marsden Point oil refinery, Collins doesn’t believe keeping it in action would have made a difference – he explains why in the podcast.

The chief executive of Waitomo Group, Simon Pareham, advises drivers to shop around when it comes to petrol prices, and there are a couple of apps on which you can do that.

But he also says this isn’t a supply crisis.

“What we’re seeing … is that geo-political risk is being priced in,” he says.

Pareham says there’s no need for government action on prices yet, but if the crisis goes on for long it could always slice excise taxes and replace that funding with the extra GST income.

“The government’s asked the Commerce Commission to keep a watchful eye on the situation so we welcome that,” he says.

“High fuel prices are not good for anyone, and especially [as] we’re on the cusp of this economic recovery in New Zealand.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Wattie’s a big name reminder of pressure on NZ manufacturers

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Wattie’s factory in Christchurch. Nathan McKinnon / RNZ

Big names like Heinz Wattie’s closing their doors are high-profile reminders of the pressure many businesses are under, one economist says.

Heinz Wattie’s announced this week it was planning to close some of its manufacturing operations.

The company said about 350 jobs were expected to be affected.

It outlined plans to axe the sale and production of a number of its products and brands, including frozen vegetables and Gregg’s coffee.

It would also no longer produce dips sold under the Mediterranean, Just Hummus and Good Taste Company brands.

Simplicity chief economist Shamubeel Eaqub said it seemed as though every recession or downturn took with it a big-name business.

In recent years, Cadbury has closed its Dunedin factory, several mills have closed, James Hardie shut its Penrose factory and Unilever closed in Petone.

“[Heinz Wattie’s] sounded like electricity prices and the cost of labour were the things they were really struggling with,” Eaqub said.

“Labour issues have always been a thing for New Zealand manufacturing. We can’t compete with Asian countries that have much lower wages,” Eaqub said.

“More recently, we’ve had the pressure of energy costs from various sources from electricity to gas that have made it harder for some processes. It’s partly because a lot of our manufacturing capacity is aged, so they’re not as efficient and effective as what’s available globally.”

He said big manufacturers and “old school” firms were under pressure, but there were also a lot of small manufacturers doing well.

“Sometimes that is a bit hard to see because they are quite small specialised businesses, not necessarily always visible to the rest of us.”

But he said traditional manufacturing was struggling.

“There’s no denial that the hollowing out is not new. It’s been happening for a number of years. Every time there’s a recession, it feels like we lose another bunch and then it’s smaller again. It happens in waves every time when all these pressures mount, these businesses that have been just managing to scrape by just don’t anymore.”

Business NZ chief executive Katherine Rich said the decisions being made were tough.

“From time to time, businesses do have to make changes and respond to markets and I think that’s what’s happened here. That many of the challenges that that company faced have been faced by a lot of food manufacturers, increased costs, increase in all costs, and of course, changing market conditions.”

Some of the Heinz Wattie’s brands, such as Greggs, had been picked-up by other producers and would continue.

“I think it was really a matter of time. You can’t continue to make really significant losses over many years and expect businesses to keep a footprint here, but it is a challenge. Now, over a period of years, we’ve lost a number of the major fast-moving consumer goods manufacturers,” Rich said.

“You think of the large-scale factories such as Unilever, Colgate, Arnott’s, Cadbury, when it was owned finally by Mondelez. Many of them have made similar decisions to reduce their footprint. I think it’s a factor of globalisation and the fact that this is a very high-cost market to try and manufacture in.”

But Rich said she was still confident about food manufacturing in New Zealand generally.

“If you’re looking at some of our manufacturers who export more in the commodity space, they continue to thrive serving markets in Australia, Asia, and across the globe.”

She said there were also entrepreneurs starting businesses with a good idea and pitching them to supermarkets.

“I’m really confident about the future of food manufacturing generally because we’re such a great place for high-quality ingredients. And we do have a growing market, we’ve got 5 million mouths to feed. But the main thing we have to do is not take our eye off the ball when it comes to trying to reduce the costs of doing business here,” Rich said.

“That’s why the work of the Ministry for Regulation and some of the government reforms to reduce business costs and make it easier to do business here are so important.”

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And best drama goes to… this year’s totally unhinged award season

Source: Radio New Zealand

With both the Seattle Opera and the Music Center in Los Angeles announcing they launched discount codes like “TIMOTHEE” and “CHALAMET” for their upcoming fine arts performances, an undeniable question is begging to be answered: How in the world did we get here?

Between Timothée Chalamet’s now totally out-of-control “balletgate,” drama over his fellow Oscar nominee Jessie Buckley’s feelings about cats and a terribly handled incident at the BAFTAs involving a racist slur – not to mention a wide-open and extremely late Academy Awards ceremony still to come this Sunday – the 2026 award season has been, in a word, messy.

RNZ will live blog the Oscars on Monday, 16 March kicking off with the red carpet then into the awards show with plenty of witty banter and entertainment intel.

Irish actress Jessie Buckley accepts the award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role in a Motion Picture for Hamnet.

VALERIE MACON

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Decorated East Coast fencing champion chases three-peat at Rural Games

Source: Radio New Zealand

Against the clock, reigning champion Tim Garrick stays calm under pressure. supplied

Tim Garrick could win his third New Zealand Speed Fencing Championship at the Rural Games in Palmerston North this weekend.

The Gisborne fencing contractor competes in the lesser-known sport of speed fencing which he likens to its higher-profile cousin, competition shearing.

With the Golden Shears recently in the spotlight, Garrick said he could only dream of the recognition the top shearers received.

But he was seeing a rising interest in speed fencing.

“I guess in a lot of ways it’s similar to shearing. It’s what the country is built on and it’s quite physical,” Garrick said.

“Especially competitions like the Rural Games where it’s very public and livstreamed. It’s quite cool because a lot of people get to see it and it gets a lot of exposure.”

The sport showcased strength, speed, and precision with competitors racing to build a fence before officials made their final deliberations.

Strong, agile athletes are seen racing around the field carrying posts, and using heavy machinery and wires to construct a fence in less than 15 minutes.

The boring machines are roaring as the competitors dig holes in the ground for heavy posts, set diagonal stays, and string the fence.

Sheep dog trials are also on the schedule and will take place in The Square, Palmerston North. Megan Ellis

Going in as the two-time defending champion, the adrenaline rush would carry him through the competition.

“It’s one of my favourite comps of the the year. You have 10 competitiors whittled down to the three that compete in the final,” said Garrick, who also won the Golden Pliers at Fieldays in 2024.

Garrick had been rushed off his feet recently in the hill country working on sheep and beef farms around the Gisborne region.

The work was flowing freely with farmers putting their rising red meat returns into fences. He was booked solidly for the next six months.

“The biggest influence lately has been the good stock prices, the phone’s been ringing non-stop,” he said.

“Farmers are feeling good about themselves and willing to spend a lot of money.”

And the demand for fencing was so great he had to be “careful” he did not take on more than he could handle.

And as a bonus, his work on the farm kept him in tip top shape for the competition stage.

The Rural Games kick off in Palmerston North this weekend with shearing, timber sports, sheep dog trials and even gumboot throwing.

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NZ Warriors star Roger Tuivasa-Sheck eyes 150th game for NRL club

Source: Radio New Zealand

Roger Tuivasa-Sheck will bring up 150 games for the Warriors this week. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

NRL: NZ Warriors v Canberra Raiders

Kickoff 8pm, Friday, 13 March

Go Media Stadium, Auckland

Live blog updates on RNZ

The rollercoaster rugby league ride of Roger Tuivasa-Sheck may be nearing an end – or not – but it takes one more twist, as he brings up 150 games for NZ Warriors.

After bringing up his ton during Covid incarceration, the former Sydney Rooster forsook the 13-man code to chase his All Blacks dream, a move that seemed to slam the door shut on that chapter of his decorated career.

“Going to rugby was awesome, I enjoyed it and was lucky I got to do it,” he reflected. “I got to don the black jersey, the Blues jersey and the hoops [Auckland] jersey.

“I didn’t expect to come back. I was all set to go to Japan and was looking forward to that transition, but sat down with the current coaches here and leaned in, when they started talking about rugby league.

“Now I’m stoked I’m back and no regrets.”

Tuivasa-Sheck was already a complete player, when he arrived at Mt Smart, after 84 games for the Roosters, winning Dally M Winger of the Year in 2013 and then Fullback of the Year in 2015.

He helped Sydney to the championship in 2013 and became an international superstar with the Kiwis.

A knee injury curtailed his first season in Auckland after just seven games, but the following year, new coach Stephen Kearney named him captain.

“We didn’t start too well in 2016, had a bit of success a few years after that, then Covid hit and now we’re here playing finals footy, so we’ve been all over the place and I’ve enjoyed every minute,” RTS recalled. “Pretty stoked to be here now.”

“I think I’ve grown massively. I came over as a marquee signing, I was still 22, 23 and got thrown into captaincy … I’ve grown a lot.

Roger Tuivasa-Sheck heads for the corner flag against the Roosters. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

“I felt like I matured over the years and learnt a lot. So many lessons I’ve learnt at this club and I think it will make me better for the future and for my own family.”

After his two-year hiatus in union, Tuivasa-Sheck, 32, tried to re-invent himself in the midfield, where he had played for the All Blacks, but has settled back onto the wing, where he began his career.

When he runs out onto Go Media Stadium on Friday to face Canberra Raiders, he joins select company as the 13th to log 150 appearances for the Warriors.

“We joke around, because he’s the oldest in the team now,” revealed teammate Chanel Harris-Tavita. “He doesn’t look like it, but we do joke around.

“He’s a legend of the game, he’s done everything there is and, personally, I’ve looked up to him my whole career. He was a fullback when I debuted and to rub shoulders with him this week is pretty special.”

Harris-Tavita plays on the same left edge as his idol and was the beneficiary of some deft playmaking for a try double against the Roosters in last week’s season-opener.

“As an edge, we like to compete for everything and the ball’s never dead,” he said. “My first try, the ball went to the ground, he capitalised on the opportunity and I was there to pick up the scraps.

“The same happened for my second try, which was nice.”

Tuivasa-Sheck hoped those around him might return the favour this week.

“That’s the plan,” Harris-Tavita grinned. “It doesn’t always go to plan, but we’ll try and get him one for his 150th.”

Tuivasa-Sheck’s future with the Warriors is uncertain, with his current contract ending this season and no extension in sight, as he considers a possible switch back to union for the rebel R360 competition, now delayed until 2028.

Roger Tuivasa-Sheck at Warriors training. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

Last month, he insisted he wasn’t thinking about what came next, just the here and now. Coach Andrew Webster went on record as saying he hoped his star never left the club.

“I think his journey is unbelievable,” Webster said. “He started as a young local boy in the area, obviously he went off and progressed, learnt his trade and came back to captain the club.

“He’s done almost everything in the game, became an All Black. He’s come back and added so much value … the amount of times he’s won Player of the Year, the energy he brings, the experience he brings and just the workrate as well.

“I’m really happy for him – a local boy getting to play 150 games for the club where he grew up is awesome.”

How many more games did Tuivasa-Sheck think he had for the club, tested the reporter.

“We’ll find out, eh,” he winked. “We’ll see how this body goes.”

He didn’t bite.

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Super Rugby preview: Rivalry round, Love returns

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tensions have reached boiling point between the Blues and Moana ahead of their clash at Eden Park on Sunday afternoon. Brett Phibbs / www.photosport.nz

It’s rivalry round, and shots have been fired before kick off.

The weekend sees a trio of rivalries, two traditional grudge matches, and one burgeoning beef.

Moana Coach Tana Umaga has unleashed a tirade against the Blues before the two Auckland based sides go to battle at Eden Park on Sunday.

Tensions between the two teams are at boiling point, after Moana picked up a stunning upset win over the Blues in 2025.

However, they will be without the Albany crowd and their inspirational leader Ardie Savea, who drove the victory with one of the greatest individual performances in Super Rugby history.

It was another rough week for Moana, who were soundly beaten by the Chiefs in Hamilton with Damian McKenzie returning to run the show in Hamilton.

They head across the bridge to Eden Park to meet a resurgent Blues side, fresh off a decisive victory over the Crusaders.

Beauden Barrett also made a timely return for the Blues, immediately asserting himself in the 10 jersey.

Auckland bragging rights go on the line at Eden.

Elsewhere we have the iconic southern derby and the classic NSW vs Queensland showdown.

Jamie Joseph put the disappointment of missing out on the All Blacks job in the rear with a quality Highlanders win over the Force, but face a tough task as they prepare to meet a wounded Crusader’s side in Christchurch.

Rob Penney’s men have been clearly hurt by the Blues loss, with two of their players almost coming to blows at training this week.

They will again have their most lethal attacking weapon in Will Jordan back at fullback, the Hurricanes continued their dominance over the Waratahs last weekend, picking up their ninth win on the trot to shoot back up to third and kick off round four against the Force in Napier. The Chiefs sit the week out with a bye.

Selection notes

The big news out of Hurricanes camp is that All Blacks Ruben Love and Tyrel Lomax will make their comebacks in Hawke’s Bay. Former All Black prop Atu Moli will make his Moana Pasifika debut at prop while Malachi Wrampling has been named for a potential Blues debut off the bench.

Chay Fihaki will play his 50th match for the Crusaders.

Injury ward

Ngane Punivai was scratched from the Hurricanes 23 after sustaining a hamstring injury in training. Moana are still without both Jimmy Tupou and Solomon Alaimalo. Stephen Perofeta injured his calf in last week’s Blue’s warm up and will sit out the week while Patrick Tuipulotu still recovers from shoulder surgery. Jamie Hannah will need two weeks to recover from a knock to his hip while no word yet on when Cullen Grace may return for the Crusaders. Highlanders utility Jonah Lowe’s shoulder will keep him sidelined for at least a round.

Key stats

The Hurricanes have lost only one of their last 14 games against the Western Force.

The Brumbies have won all six of their encounters with the Fijian Drua.

Caleb Tangitau has scored 10 tries across his 11 Super Rugby Pacific games since the beginning of the 2025 season.

Caleb Clarke has scored five tries across his last two Super Rugby Pacific games after not scoring any in his previous 13 games.

Team lists

Hurricanes vs Force

Kick-off: 7:05pm Friday 13 March

McLean Park, Napier

Live blog updates on RNZ

Hurricanes:

1. Pouri Rakete-Stones. 2. Jacob Devery. 3. Pasilio Tosi. 4. Caleb Delany. 5. Isaia Walker-Leawere. 6. Brad Shields. 7. Du’Plessis Kirifi (cc). 8. Devan Flanders. 9. Cam Roigard. 10. Callum Harkin. 11. Fehi Fineanganofo. 12. Jordie Barrett (cc). 13.Jone Rova. 14. Bailyn Sullivan. 15. Josh Moorby.

Bench: 16. Asafo Aumua. 17. Xavier Numia. 18. Tyrel Lomax. 19. Warner Dearns. 20. Brayden Iose. 21. Jordi Viljoen. 22. Ruben Love. 23. Riley Higgins.

We had a draw with them last year, went to golden point and weren’t good enough to get across the line, so we know it’s going to be a tough challenge.” – Hurricanes coach Clark Laidlaw

Crusaders vs Highlanders

Kick-off: 7:05pm Saturday 14 March

Apollo Projects Stadium, Christchurch

Live blog updates on RNZ

Crusaders:

1. Finlay Brewis. 2. Codie Taylor. 3. Fletcher Newell. 4. Antonio Shalfoon. 5. Tahlor Cahill. 6. Ethan Blackadder. 7. Johnny Lee. 8. Christian Lio-Willie. 9. Noah Hotham. 10. Rivez Reihana. 11. Sevu Reece. 12. David Havili (c). 13. Braydon Ennor. 14. Chay Fihaki. 15. Will Jordan.

Bench: 16. George Bell. 17. George Bower. 18. Seb Calder. 19. Will Tucker. 20. Xavier Saifoloi. 21. Kyle Preston. 22. Leicester Fainga’anuku. 23. Dallas McLeod.

“As a team, as a group, we’ve got some really good strategies around trying to nullify their strengths and expose our strengths as often as we can.” – Crusaders coach Rob Penney.

Highlanders:

1. Ethan de Groot. 2. Jack Taylor. 3. Angus Ta’avao. 4. Tomás Lavanini. 5. Mitch Dunshea. 6. Te Kamaka Howden. 7. Sean Withy. (cc) 8. Lucas Casey. 9. Folau Fakatava. 10. Cameron Millar. 11. Jona Nareki. 12. Timoci Tavatavanawai (cc). 13. Tanielu Tele’a. 14. Caleb Tangitau. 15. Jacob Ratumaitavuki-Kneepkens.

Bench: 16. Soane Vikena. 17. Daniel Lienert-Brown. 18. Rohan Wingham. 19. Oliver Haig. 20. Nikora Broughton. 21. Veveni Lasaqa. 22. Adam Lennox. 23. Reesjan Pasitoa.

“Highlanders-Crusaders games are traditionally fairly tight. Typically it comes down to discipline, a few moments. It’s a close competition, so every match matters and the Crusaders in Christchurch is always one of the season’s biggest challenges.” – Highlanders coach Jamie Joseph.

Blues vs Moana

Kick-off: 3:35pm Sunday 15 March

Eden Park, Auckland

Live blog updates on RNZ

Blues:

1. Ofa Tu’ungafasi. 2. Kurt Eklund. 3. Marcel Renata. 4. Josh Beehre. 5. Sam Darry. 6. Anton Segner. 7. Dalton Papali’i (c). 8. Hoskins Sotutu. 9. Sam Nock. 10. Beauden Barrett. 11. Caleb Clarke. 12. Xavi Taele. 13. AJ Lam. 14. Codemeru Vai. 15. Cole Forbes.

Bench: 16. James Mullan. 17. Mason Tupaea. 18. Sam Matenga. 19. Laghlan McWhannell. 20. Malachi Wrampling. 21. Taufa Funaki. 22. Pita Ahki. 23. Zarn Sullivan.

We were really pleased with the effort against the Crusaders, but the challenge for us now is to back that up. There’s good energy in the group this week and some extra players have an opportunity to take their chance.” – Blues coach Vern Cotter.

Moana:

1. Tito Tuipulotu. 2. Millennium Sanerivi. 3. Atu Moli, on debut. 4. Tom Savage. 5. Allan Craig. 6. Miracle Faiilagi (c). 7. Semisi Paea. 8. Semisi Tupou Ta’eiloa. 9. Augustine Pulu. 10. Patrick Pellegrini. 11. Glen Vaihu. 12. Lalomilo Lalomilo. 13. Tevita Latu. 14. Tevita Ofa. 15. William Havili.

Bench: 16. Mamoru Harada. 17. Monu Moli. 18. Lolani Faleiva. 19. Veikoso Poloniati. 20. Dominic Ropeti. 21. Joel Lam. 22. Ngani Laumape. 23. Tuna Tuitama.

“We’ve got nothing against the playing group, nothing against the staff that work there. But the people that make decisions have made it very hard for us to survive over here. That’s why they (the Blues) are our greatest rivals because they want us to see us not do well, not thrive. I struggle with that when rugby’s in a place where we’re at.” – Moana coach Tana Umaga.

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Beef, lamb, onions and wine: Kiwi dinner time staples in huge demand offshore

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

Five years after Who’s Eating NZ, this series revisits where our food goes but this time through the lens of Kiwi breakfast, lunch and dinner staples. We track how much of what we produce is eaten here, and who has a seat at our global table during meal times. Today, it’s dinner time.

American fast food consumers, elderly health-conscious Japanese, and middle-class Chinese families all have one thing in common: a taste for New Zealand beef.

Foreign consumers, as a group, buy about 89 percent of the beef from Kiwi farms. It’s good business – in the past five years export earnings have increased 36 percent from $3.6 billion in 2020 to $5b in 2025.

China’s burgeoning middle class saw it grow to become the number one buyer – in 2019 it bought 46 percent of New Zealand’s beef exports. That has eased to 18 percent in 2025 and a new 55 percent tariff suggests that’s unlikely to bounce back. The tariff only applies to exports beyond a quota amount, however, and New Zealand has supplied less than that amount in recent years.

Tariffs are also part of the picture in the US, another big buyer of our beef.

The US imposed a 10 percent tariff on New Zealand beef in April 2025, which it raised to 15 percent in August. In November it dropped the tariff to 1 percent. Despite the chaos, the US still accounted for 43 percent of export earnings from beef last year.

Outgoing Meat Industry Association chief executive Sirma Karapeeva said domestically US beef production was at a 70-year low as consumption was climbing.

“This has resulted in North America overtaking China as our largest beef market. New Zealand is a complementary trading partner, being an important source of lean beef that is mixed with US domestic grain-fed beef to produce burger patties.”

Infometrics chief executive Brad Olsen said cattle numbers in the US are low and there are biosecurity concerns related to the screwworm parasite, which has limited cattle coming in from Mexico.

“They’re having to look overseas. New Zealand’s got beef and the Americans are willing to pay some top dollar for it.”

Demand from overseas can push prices up at home, said Olsen. Farmers want top dollar for their produce and will sell to whoever is paying the most.

“Our prices have to trend domestically in line, to a degree, with international prices.”

It’s not a case of being fair.

“It’s economically rational. You find me a business that would say, ‘Well you know what, I’m going to leave a whole lot of money on the table by only selling domestically and ignore the international money’.”

The demand for dairy, which saw butter prices rise in 2025, is levelling off, but Olsen believes international demand will continue to grow for protein, such as beef.

A trend in healthcare for aging populations is a greater focus on protein, with countries like Japan suggesting older people eat more protein rich food. He thinks suppliers will struggle to keep pace with this demand.

The price of sirloin steak increased 27 percent last year, and mince by 17 percent, he said.

“New Zealanders will continue to face high protein costs.”

If you imagine New Zealand’s lamb meat as a plate of 10 meatballs, Kiwis would get to eat half of a meatball. If the meatballs were mutton, the amount left for Kiwis is even smaller, just 2 percent remains here and 98 percent is exported.

So who is gobbling all the meatballs off our plate? For many years, the United Kingdom was the biggest buyer. But since 2013, China has been top, increasing its spending from $119 million in 2010 to a high of $2b in 2021, when it was eating half of the lamb meatballs on our metaphorical plate. This has since dropped to approximately $1b – two-and-half of those meaty morsels. The US is now second, buying the equivalent of one-and-a-half of our 10 meatballs, ahead of the UK.

Just as they sit unassumingly on the plate of many Kiwi dinner go-tos, the hardy onion is a quiet achiever of New Zealand’s primary produce export earners. Their long shelf life, coupled with an opposite season to the northern hemisphere makes them a valued item on the other side of the world.

In 2025 we sent around 80 percent of our onions offshore, leaving just 20 percent to be eaten in Aotearoa. This amounted to 167,000 tonnes of onions exported, earning $143m.

Unlike other exports, where one country will often account for almost a third of all earnings, buyers for onions are more evenly spread. Indonesia and Malaysia are big onion buyers, along with Germany and the Netherlands, however in 2025 Taiwan took top spot.

If Kiwi onions are a sleeper hit with foreign diners, wine is the rockstar. For every 10 glasses we could fill, nine of them are sipped offshore.

The US, UK and Australia are the biggest buyers, though China’s spending on New Zealand wine has slowly increased.

Exports are down slightly from a high of $2.24b in 2022 to $2.17b in 2025.

NZWine’s latest annual report labels exports “sluggish”, citing a slow global economy and weak wine markets exacerbated by tariffs in the US and taxes in the UK.

The report identifies emerging markets, such as China and South Korea, as areas with the strongest growth.

Where the data came from

Beef: Beef + Lamb New Zealand from September 2019 to September 2020 and StatsNZ trade data for items with a harmonised system code between 201100000 to 202331999.

Sheep: Beef + Lamb New Zealand from September 2019 to September 2020 and StatsNZ trade data for items with a harmonised system code between 204100000 to 204431000.

Onions: Onions New Zealand Inc and StatsNZ trade data items with a harmonised system description containing “Vegetables, alliaceous; onions”.

Wine: NZ Wine and StatsNZ trade data items with a harmonised system description containing “Wine”.

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KiwiRail hopes to have stricken Kaiārahi ferry sailing by next week after technical fault

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Kaiārahi has been out of service because of an intermittent technical fault. Interislander

KiwiRail hopes to have a stricken Interislander ferry back in service by the end of the weekend.

The Kaiārahi has been out of service since an intermittent technical fault recurred on Tuesday night when the vessel was berthed in Picton.

On Thursday, afternoon sailings on the Connemara ferry owned by rival company Bluebridge, were also cancelled but resumed in the early hours of Friday.

Interislander said engineers had identified the cause and a replacement component from overseas was due to arrive on Friday.

It said operating with one vessel was challenging, particularly during a busy period, but the company has managed it before.

KiwiRail spokesperson Taru Sawhney said eight additional sailings of the Kaitaki would be put on, on Sunday and Monday, when the vessel was due for a scheduled layby.

Foot passengers on the cancelled sailings of the Kaiārahi had been accommodated on Kaitaki sailings, mostly on the same day.

Sawhney said around 1300 private vehicles were affected by the Kaiārahi outage and those customers were being offered a full refund, the opportunity to rebook at no additional cost and compensation for reasonable costs incurred as a direct result of the outage.

While Kaiārahi was out of service, Interislander was prioritising urgent freight that could not travel across the Cook Strait any other way.

“We have offered passengers booked on Kaitaki an incentive to rebook at a later date, to create more space for that freight. Some passengers have taken this offer up.

“We are actively monitoring capacity and working with all of our customers to move as many passengers and as much freight as we can as quickly as possible.

“Once again, we assure everyone we are doing all we can to minimise the disruption as much as possible and thank all our customers and passengers for their patience.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Calls to let workers stay home to beat fuel prices

Source: Radio New Zealand

Some countries, such as Vietnam and Thailand, have urged people to work from home to save fuel. 123RF

Government is being asked to let the public sector work from home where possible in the face of rising fuel prices – and some private employers are considering what support could be offered.

Petrol prices have increased rapidly in recent weeks as war in the Middle East put pressure on oil supplies.

Some countries, such as Vietnam and Thailand, have urged people to work from home to save fuel.

Public Sector Association national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons said the New Zealand government should do the same.

“We’re calling on the New Zealand government to take note of these overseas examples and also encourage public sector workers in New Zealand to work from home,” Fitzsimons said.

“Working from home in this environment has lots of benefits. It will reduce the demand on fuel. It will mean more workers are able to get by and don’t suffer the shock of increased petrol prices.”

She said with 91 hitting $3 a litre in some places, many people were struggling to get by.

“Government could easily indicate to the public sector that more workers should work from home and it would overnight have a difference for those people,” Fitzsimons said.

In the private sector, ANZ said its flexible work policy offered options for employees, giving the majority the ability to work remotely up to 50 percent of the day.

“We understand flexibility doesn’t mean the same thing for everyone and flexible arrangements will vary depending on the employee’s role, what part of the business they work in, where they are, personal circumstances, and available technology,” a spokesperson said.

“ANZ staff who need extra assistance can talk to their manager about short-term support options which may be available to them.”

Woolworths said it was monitoring the situation but operating as usual at this stage.

Fonterra said it offered flexible working arrangements for office-based roles and encouraged employees to have an open discussion with their manager about their situation if required.

Employers and Manufacturers Association head of advocacy Alan McDonald said it was likely to be considered by more employers if prices rose significantly further, or the situation continued for longer.

Employment lawyers said even those whose employers were not openly offering work from home solutions could request it, if they were feeling budget pressure.

“You can always ask,” said Alastair Espie, at Duncan Cotterill. “The question is whether they have to say yes and the starting point will be they probably don’t necessarily have to.

“If your contract says your place of work is the employer’s premises or offices or site or whatever, then any deviation from that would need to be by agreement.

“If the employer says no, you can look at making say a formal flexible working request. But that’s a sort of a longer process and it’s not necessarily just going to solve it on a day-to-day basis in the short term.”

Alison Maelzer, a partner at Hesketh Henry, said a formal flexible working application was a more structured way of making a request, and there was a framework within which an employer must consider it.

“Many employers and employees will prefer to have a more informal conversation, at least in the first instance. Obviously, working from home will not be possible for all employees, in all roles. However, where a request can be accommodated, this may help employers with retention, employee engagement, and productivity.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘The world should see this’, say Papua deforestation doco filmmakers

By Johnny Blades, RNZ Pacific journalist

For a country with a record of large deforestation projects, Indonesia’s current activities in the far southeastern corner of the republic, South Papua province, surpass all.

With 2.5 million hectares of land being cleared for sugarcane and rice production for food and biofuel projects, alongside large oil palm concessions, Indonesia’s government has created a hugely consequential project right on Papua New Guinea and Australia’s doorsteps.

It is transforming the shape of an otherwise forest and swamp-dominated region, as well as the environment, culture and health of local Papuan communities.

New film on West Papua highlights ‘ecocide’.     Video: RNZ

“The world should notice this. It’s not the Amazon, it’s just in our front door, in the Pacific here,” said Dandhy Dwi Laksono, director of Pesta Babi (Pig Feast): Colonialism in our Time, a new documentary film about the impacts of the deforestation in South Papua, the agri-business schemes behind it and the role Indonesia’s military plays in it all.

Laksono has been in New Zealand this week promoting the film with its producer, West Papuan journalist Victor Mambor, who said few people in other parts of the world know about what’s going on there.

“Maybe they only know [of] the conflict, military conflict, armed conflict in West Papua. But they never know the conflict like that,” he said.

The film sheds new light on the response by local Papuans in the wider Merauke region and its remote bush communities to an agri-business master plan attempted by several Indonesian presidents now.

Papua has some of the world’s largest remaining tracts of native rainforest — and clearing this large region of forest and swamp systems is likely to add to carbon emissions, pollution haze and biodiversity loss. Image: Mighty Earth/RNZ Pacific

Prabowo accelerated project
The current president, Prabowo Subianto, has accelerated the project and committed military support for it, saying the military is needed to secure the agri-business projects in Papua because of their scale and importance to Indonesia’s national food and energy security.

However, Mambor said the presence of Indonesian troops in Papua had long been problematic for Papuans, and was growing.

“This is the problem in West Papua. There will be more troops, and then of course because of more troops there will be more conflict. More troops, more conflict, more problem.”

Given the ongoing armed conflict between West Papuan independence fighters and Indonesia’s military in other parts of Papua region (known internationally as West Papua), this film offers a useful insight into a struggle that is less known, but no less concerning.

Papua has some of the world’s largest remaining tracts of native rainforest — and clearing this large region of forest and swamp systems is likely to add to carbon emissions, pollution haze and biodiversity loss.

According to the NGO Mighty Earth, estimates of the CO2 emissions from so much land clearance range from 315 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (Indonesia’s first state-owned inspection, testing, certification, and consultancy company) to more than double that, according to a report by the Indonesian independent research institute.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Four possible outcomes with the war on Iran – but only one viable

Only one of these four paths protects humanity — the other three are likely destroy it.

ANALYSIS: By Qasim Rashid

This week Donald Trump threatened more war crimes on the people of Iran.

We are now in the most dangerous phase of this crisis, and pretending otherwise is reckless.

As a human rights lawyer, I do not view war as an abstraction, a chessboard, or a television spectacle. I view it in terms of law, civilian life, state accountability, and foreseeable human devastation.

If we are honest about the present moment, there are only four plausible scenarios from here. Three are catastrophic.

The fourth is the only one consistent with constitutional government, international law, and basic human survival. It is also the one Donald Trump appears least willing to accept — but one our Congress must rally to ensure happens.

As of today the United States’ and Israel’s illegal war on Iran has killed more than 1300 Iranians, mostly civilians. Up to one third of them are children — including the near 175 children killed by a US military Tomahawk missile.

Iran’s response has targeted military bases, resulting in reportedly 8 US soldiers killed and 13 Israelis. Now, Trump is promising “Death, Fire, and Fury” and “twenty times” the damage if Iran does not unconditionally surrender.

In other words, we are running out of time to end this illegal war and prevent global and irreparable catastrophe. Right now we have four possible paths ahead of us. It is critical we rally and demand Congress act to enact Option Number Four.

Option One
The first scenario is that Trump eventually admits defeat and withdraws from Iran. In purely human terms, that would be preferable to escalation, but it would still come after an illegal war already launched without constitutional authority and under a pretext that has not been substantiated.

The geopolitical consequences would be significant.

A failed American war would further erode US credibility and likely accelerate a broader shift in influence toward China and Russia. Iran, having survived direct US-Israeli assault, would emerge emboldened.

Oil may no longer be pegged to the US dollar as the global currency, devastating the US economy. None of this is favourable, though this is the bed Trump has made so far. But also, compared with what comes next, it is survivable.

Trump has shown interest in ground troops. Image: Screenshot/www.qasimrashid.com

Option Two
The second scenario is a ground invasion.
Trump has not ruled that out. He has not ruled out a draft either. The Pentagon is already reportedly preparing to seek roughly $50 billion in supplemental funding for Middle East operations, a strong indication that the administration is contemplating a longer and more expensive war footing.

A quick reminder that politicians lie when they say we cannot afford to fund universal healthcare, free public college, free school lunches, or affordable housing.

Anyone speaking casually about invading Iran is either ignorant of the facts or indifferent to the lives that would be destroyed. Invading Afghanistan and Iraq was already catastrophic. As I’ve cited before, a Brown University study documents an estimated 4.6 million civilians killed by Western wars since 2001.

And Iran is not Iraq. Iran is about 1.63 million sq km — which is triple the size of Iraq. I has a population that recent estimates place in the low 90 million range — which is double that of Iraq. It’s largest city, Tehran, has a population of 9.6 million — larger than New York City. It is geographically vast, heavily populated, politically complex, and militarily formidable.

Iran is geographically vast, heavily populated, politically complex, and militarily formidable. Map: Wilson Center/www.qasimrashid.com

A US ground invasion would not be a quick operation. It would be a regional inferno. Potentially millions could die. The global economy would likely be pushed into a prolonged recession. And because major powers would not passively watch such a war unfold, the risk of a broader world war would rise dramatically. Thus, option three.

Option Three
The third scenario is the use of nuclear weapons by Israel or the United States.
That is the scenario many people still resist discussing openly because it sounds too horrible to contemplate. But refusing to contemplate it does not make it less real.

This is not hyperbole. Research published in Nature Food and highlighted by Rutgers found that a large-scale nuclear war could kill more than 5 billion people through famine and system-wide collapse, even apart from the immediate blast deaths. In ordinary language, that means the deaths of four to six billion human beings within a relatively short period are well within the range of expert projections in a full nuclear exchange.

It would be worse than any Hollywood film can imagine because movies still assume that civilisation survives in recognisable form. Nuclear war does not promise survival. It promises planetary ruin. Thus, we must push for Option Four.

On August 6, 1945, the US became the first and only nation to use atomic weaponry when it dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Image: Universal History Archive/www.qasimrashid.com

That leaves the fourth scenario, which is the only morally serious option:

Option Four
Trump resigns or is impeached, the war is halted, and actual peace negotiations begin.
With Trump removed from power, there is at least a possibility of returning to diplomacy, de-escalation, and meaningful non-proliferation efforts. History gives us a model. In the mid-1980s, the United States and Soviet Union moved from existential nuclear hostility toward negotiations that helped reduce the risk of annihilation.

That kind of diplomacy is still possible, but only if the men driving this escalation are stopped. The obstacle, of course, is political cowardice. This would require the Republican Party to develop a spine and fulfill its constitutional duty. It would require Corporate Democrats to grow a spine and demand an end to this war. Instead, Hakeem Jeffries refuses to rule out funding this illegal attack on Iran with another $50 billion.

Hakeem Jeffries refuses to rule out funding this illegal attack on Iran. Image: www.qasimrashid.com

At present, it seems unlikely that Republicans and Corporate Democrats will grow a spine or a conscience. But unlikelihood is not an excuse for silence when the alternative is mass death.

Here’s the bottom line. This is not red versus blue. This is not left versus right. This is working people versus billionaires, civilians versus war planners, constitutional government versus authoritarian impulse. This is why the culture wars must stop. Because as bad as things are, they can get much worse.

Trump has not ruled out the worst options. He has not ruled out sending American troops into a catastrophic ground war. He has not ruled out escalating further. He has already shown that he will ignore constitutional limits, and too many members of Congress still behave as though strongly worded statements are an adequate response to an unlawful war.

There is also a deeper pattern here that should disturb every serious observer. In 2013, Trump claimed Obama would bomb Iran to distract from his failures. In 2023, J.D. Vance warned against repeating in Iran the same mistake made in Iraq.

Now they are doing exactly what they accused others of doing. That is not irony. It is the operating logic of fascist politics: accuse the other side of the crime you are preparing to commit yourself.

The legal and moral stakes are immense. Congress must act now to stop this war, cut off funding for unauthorised escalation, and reassert that the Constitution is not optional. Military service members must also remember that “I was just following orders” did not excuse unlawful conduct at Nuremberg, and it will not excuse it now.

To those cheering this war from a distance, understand what you are cheering for: possible nuclear confrontation, higher prices for families already struggling, and the deaths of ordinary soldiers while the sons of powerful men remain far from the battlefield.

We need option four, and we need it immediately. Trump must be removed from the machinery of war before his recklessness becomes irreversible. If we fail to stop this now, history will not say we were uninformed. It will say we were warned and did too little.

Qasim Rashid is a Pakistani-born American author, activist, and human rights lawyer. He is a member of the Democratic Party. His Substack page is Let’s Address This with Qasim Rashid.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Grattan on Friday: Dennis Richardson’s exit puts antisemitism royal commissioner under more pressure

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

By personality and at his stage in life, Dennis Richardson is a man who, on occasion, stands on his dignity.

Richardson, 78, has a stellar public service career behind him. As a former head of ASIO, and former secretary of the defence and foreign affairs departments, who also served as ambassador to Washington, Richardson has plenty of experience in handling complicated assignments and relationships. But he’s also willing to say when enough is enough.

This week he reached that point, quitting the inquiry into the security issues around the Bondi massacre that he was conducting within the antisemitism royal commission.

Richardson declared he’d become a “fifth wheel” and not worth the $5,500 a day he was being paid.

“I was surplus to requirements,” he told Sky News, in one of several interviews he did on Thursday explaining his decision. “If you enjoy tough jobs, it’s very difficult to go back to what is essentially a research officer. When that happens, it does eat into you over time, and there’s not the job satisfaction there.”

As soon as the royal commission was announced, Richardson must have known his situation was going to be tricky.

Initially, in December, the government had charged him with investigating the federal law enforcement and security agencies, in the wake of Bondi. His review would look at whether the bodies had the “right powers, structures, processes and sharing arrangements” to keep Australians safe.

It was to be a standalone inquiry – at that stage Prime Minister Anthony Albanese was holding out against calling a royal commission.

But by January Albanese was pushed into the commission by political and public pressure. When he eventually gave in, he folded the Richardson inquiry into the wider commission, headed by former High Court judge Virginia Bell. He could have made Richardson a commissioner (and perhaps added one more) but chose not to do so.

Richardson, who was to report in April, soon found the legalistic constraints of a royal commission rubbed up against the more freewheeling approach that a former bureaucrat, who knows personally virtually all the key players, would bring to an inquiry.

Once his report was to be part of the royal commission, “it needed to conform to the way the royal commissioner and senior counsel saw it. That was no longer a flexibility for me,” he explained.

His inquiry “became a different animal. And over time, what I could add became less and less, and it reached a point where I saw no point in staying around.”

Richardson raised his issues with Bell “a couple of weeks ago”, and a short-term settlement was reached. But the problem persisted because it involved a fundamental difference of approach, arising from the inherent nature of a royal commission, especially one run by an ex-judge.

He did not talk with Albanese about his concerns, “because a royal commission sits outside of government […] it would have been quite wrong of me to talk to the prime minister”, seeking intervention, which anyway he didn’t think would have occurred.

He did consult some former bureaucrats as he mulled on his situation and what to do.

He would have found sympathetic ears. Some former senior public servants are known to have doubts about judicial figures presiding over inquiries into government agencies and departments, believing they may take a too legalistic approach, not understanding the multiple issues and pressures those in charge of these bodies may have to juggle.

Richardson’s resignation is a major blow to Albanese, who in December said of him: “Dennis Richardson […] has a lifetime of service going back to the Howard government, the Hawke government, the Rudd government, the Abbott government, right through every government here for 30 years. He is someone of integrity. He will have enormous power.”

This week’s debacle reflects on Albanese’s initial decisions in setting up the process, inviting the question: would it have run more smoothly if Richardson had been made a commissioner or, alternatively, if his inquiry had remained autonomous?

Richardson himself says he and Bell needed a deeper discussion at the start about how things would operate. There is no guarantee, however, that this would have prevented their two worlds colliding.

The security report, still due in April, will now be more general and less immediately definitive than originally planned.

Richardson has adamant that any recommendations relating to intelligence and law enforcement by definition go to questions of community safety and should be presented to government at the first opportunity, and well before the final report.

Bell said in a Wednesday statement that work on the interim report “is well advanced”. She said senior members of the Richardson team – Tony Sheehan, the former Commonwealth Counter-Terrorism Coordinator and Deputy Director-General of ASIO and Peter Baxter, a former deputy secretary in the defence department – would stay working on the interim report.

Richardson’s high profile departure may remove what has been a point of friction for Bell, but it puts more pressure on her – and there’s plenty there already.

Richardson has been careful to be publicly highly supportive of Bell and the commission generally. “Virginia Bell is an outstanding jurist. She has excellent senior counsel and other people working with her,” he said.

“I understand all the questions people raise about the credibility of the royal commission. [But] I’m totally relaxed that at the end of the day the credibility of the royal commission will be steadfast.”

Opposition defence spokesman James Paterson’s claim that it is “a disaster” for the commission’s ultimate findings and recommendations that Richardson will no longer be involved is hyperbolic.

Nevertheless Richardson’s departure will reinforce questions about a royal commission that has a timeframe squeezed into under a year, and very broad terms of reference including looking at social cohesion, with a sole commissioner who, however eminent, necessarily has a limited range of expertise.

ref. Grattan on Friday: Dennis Richardson’s exit puts antisemitism royal commissioner under more pressure – https://theconversation.com/grattan-on-friday-dennis-richardsons-exit-puts-antisemitism-royal-commissioner-under-more-pressure-278188

Co-founder of Copenhagen’s Noma steps down after abuse allegations

Source: Radio New Zealand

The co-founder of Noma, several times crowned the best restaurant in the world, Danish chef Rene Redzepi said Thursday that he was stepping down, following reports of past abuse at his fabled restaurant.

“After more than two decades of building and leading this restaurant, I’ve decided to step away,” Redzepi said in an Instagram post.

Over the weekend, newspaper The New York Times published a story detailing witness testimony about stories of past abuse at Noma, including physical violence and episodes of public shaming.

The newspaper said it had interviewed 35 former employees about the period between 2009 and 2017.

“I have worked to be a better leader and Noma has taken big steps to transform the culture over many years. I recognize these changes do not repair the past,” Redzepi said.

He added that “an apology is not enough; I take responsibility for my own actions.”

Redzepi has previously admitted to losing his cool, including in 2015, when he said in an essay that “I’ve been a bully for a large part of my career”.

In February, former head of Noma’s fermentation lab, Jason Ignacio White, started posting about abuse he had witnessed while working at Noma and relayed stories sent to him by other former employees.

“Noma is not a story of innovation. It is a story of a maniac that would breed culture of fear, abuse & exploitation,” White said in an Instagram post in early February.

An acronym formed from the Danish words “nordisk” (Nordic) and “mad” (food), Noma first opened on a quay in central Copenhagen in 2003.

It closed in 2016 and reopened two years later in a slightly more remote neighbourhood of the Danish capital.

On Wednesday, Noma opened a pop-up restaurant in Los Angeles, but the opening was marked by a protest led by former employees.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Wattie’s supplier fears for industry’s future after proposed closure of factories

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Wattie’s factory in Christchurch. Nathan McKinnon / RNZ

Wattie’s growers and staff are reeling following the company’s announcement of the proposed closure of three factories in Auckland, Christchurch and Dunedin.

The move would see 350 workers made redundant, 220 suppliers affected, and the end of Wattie’s frozen vegetables, Gregg’s coffee and other household names.

Methven farmer Hamish Marr supplied Wattie’s with peas for around 20 years, and said the news was devastating for staff and growers alike.

It came as the arable industry was in real trouble, struggling with low prices for crops but record-high costs for inputs like fuel and fertiliser, he said.

“It’s another nail in the coffin for poor old NZ Inc, and the supermarket shopper ultimately will be buying something that’s not produced here.”

If he could not find an alternative buyer, Marr would consider abandoning peas for livestock, given the lack of options for arable crops.

Comments by Wattie’s that energy prices and red tape were behind the move were frustrating.

“It’s a little bit galling – we live in a country with some of the most sustainable electricity in the world, and yet we’re paying record high prices for electricity, so something needs to be looked at there I would think.”

He agreed compliance was an issue, and said it was only getting worse.

Associate energy minister Shane Jones. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Associate energy minister Shane Jones pointed the finger at electricity gentailers – the major companies that both generate and wholesale electricity.

“Look no further than the non-competitive structure, the non-competitive level of cost imposed on our manufacturing sector by the electricity sector. That’s why the electricity sector either has to be regulated or cut in half.”

Jones said job losses would be inevitable until the gentailers were broken up.

Heinz Wattie’s declined an interview, but in a statement managing director Andrew Donegan said the company was deeply aware of the impact the changes would have on people and their families, growers, suppliers and the community.

The decision was not taken lightly, but was a step that company had to take to position it for the future, Donegan said.

‘They’re heartbroken, gutted’

Forklift driver and E tū union delegate Kathy Perrin’s job was facing redundancy after more than 45 years at Wattie’s Hornby factory in Christchurch.

Everyone from young families juggling new babies and mortgages to workers who had been with the company for decades were facing redundancy, Perrin said.

Her colleagues were fearful of the tough job market and of what happened after the factory doors closed, she said.

Some had been there for several decades, and thought they would see out their working lives at Wattie’s.

The prospect of job hunting was daunting.

“My last interview for a job was in 1979.”

She wanted to see the government and union work alongside the company to support those who were made redundant with counselling, assistance with financial planning or help meeting rent or mortgage payments.

The union and local Wattie’s management were being supportive.

“This didn’t come from within New Zealand, it comes from outside – we’re globally owned.”

She said everyone was rallying around each other, but there was only so much the workers could do.

“They’re heartbroken, gutted.”

The closures came on the back of a wave of redundancies in the past year, including at Sealord, Griffins, Carter Holt Harvey and Smiths City amid economic downturn.

Company liquidations hit a 15-year-high last year.

‘I can’t make business stay in a district’

A “substantial” number of the suppliers were based in Canterbury’s Selwyn district, said mayor Lydia Gliddon.

She said the news had came as a surprise, and she been left with more questions than answers.

There was little the council could do to sway Wattie’s, but Gliddon said she would work to get more details.

“I can’t make business stay in a district, but I think it’s about advocacy, and connecting in and seeing actually what’s going on, trying to get some clarity about those contracts and what happens to them.”

Selwyn MP and associate minister of agriculture Nicola Grigg said the government has been focused on reducing unnecessary red tape and regulation for growers and farmers.

The decision would come as a blow for growers and distributors who were already grappling with rising fuel prices due to the war in the Middle East, and who had experienced losses in recent storms.

Wattie’s was founded in 1934 in Hawke’s Bay, starting with jams and expanding to fruits and vegetables.

H.J. Heinz Company, as it was known at the time, purchased the company in 1992.

In September 2025, Wattie’s reduced its peach production, cutting the contracts of around 20 Hawke’s Bay suppliers in the face of what it claimed was dumping from cheaper markets.

The Minister of Commerce confirmed that last month, after an investigation found Chinese company J&G International Co. Ltd had been dumping peaches, causing “material injury to the New Zealand industry.”

The company also announced in 2025 that it would also source fewer tomatoes, beetroot and corn from local growers due to a drop in demand.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Should Marsden Point refinery have been saved? Shane Jones and David Seymour can’t agree

Source: Radio New Zealand

Currently the country has about 52 days worth of fuel supply either in country or en route. RNZ

Shane Jones is continuing to make a case for why the Marsden Point refinery should have been saved, but his coalition partner David Seymour says the economics don’t stack up.

The debate over whether the now-defunct refinery would have left New Zealand less vulnerable to supply chain issues played out extensively in Parliament on Thursday.

It comes after government ministers met on Wednesday night to discuss the country’s fuel security as the ongoing war in Iran puts pressure on supply.

Currently the country has about 52 days worth of fuel supply either in country or en route.

Jones, the associate energy minister, first blamed the previous Labour government for allowing oil companies to give up storing fuel here in favour of a ‘just-in-time’ model relying on multiple import sources, in an interview with RNZ’s Morning Report on Thursday.

Responding to that criticism, Labour leader Chris Hipkins said Jones is being dishonest by blaming the previous government for current fuel resilience woes.

Hipkins told RNZ the closure of Marsden Point was a business decision, made by its private owners, and not a government decision.

“Ultimately Shane Jones is being very dishonest in the way he’s presenting that.

“Marsden Point refinery was processing oil that was imported from offshore. To say by importing the oil already processed, that somehow fuel security in New Zealand is less because of that, is just wrong.”

But Jones has doubled down saying the previous government fatally wounded the country’s fuel security in its decisions around Marsden Point, and says a 2021 Cabinet paper proves it.

The paper, which RNZ has a copy of, shows the Labour government considered providing a loan to Marsden Point but ultimately the then-Minister of Energy Megan Woods said there was not a strong case.

Hipkins says if Marsden Point would be useful as a storage option then “the tanks are still there and [the coalition] can have that conversation”.

It’s unlikely to get wide support at the coalition cabinet table however, with Act leader David Seymour declaring it a bad idea.

Seymour used to work at the refinery and his grandad helped build it in 1962.

“Let’s get a few things straight, first of all the shareholders chose to close it down. It was a commercial decision because it was costing more to refine there than elsewhere.”

To justify subsidising the refinery now to have it open would require a public benefit, he said.

“Once you go through the arguments it doesn’t actually stack up.”

When RNZ put to Seymour that it was his coalition partner, Jones, who was making the arugments to keep it open, he responded: “Well look, economics is not a gift given to everybody”.

Jones, however, has pointed to the 700 million litres of storage capacity at the refinery and the benefits that would bring if it was available today.

On Seymour’s criticism of his economic credibility, Jones said, “the leader of the Act party can say what he likes”.

“Sadly I was unemployed when that decision was made for the closure, and it would never have happened if me and my leader were around.”

Finance Minister Nicola Willis, who is chairing the ministerial group overseeing fuel security, said there was no question if Marsden Point was up and running today it would make the country more resilient.

“That’s a simple fact.

“Now the circumstances under which it closed is for the previous government to answer to, they were in the hotseats at the time,” she said.

Recommissioning it now isn’t an option, according to Willis.

“I’m focussed on what we can do here and now, not looking back in anger, but of course those who observe we’d be more resilient if it was still up and running, they’re right.”

‘Hard to say’ – fuel supply expert

Consultant Andreas Heuser, a fuel supply expert at Heuser Whittington, helped author a fuel security study last year, which found reestablishing the refinery would bring only a little more resilience at a very high cost.

“The study did conclude that re-establishing Marsden Point was by far and away the most costly option, and the resilience benefits that it did offer were relatively small compared to other resilience options, such as increasing tankage, transitioning to EVs, improving the fleet of fuel trucks that drive around the country.”

Heuser told RNZ it was “hard to say” whether it would help much now even had it remained open, given the refinery processed Middle Eastern crude.

“It might be marginally more secure. But also, given that it processed a lot of Middle Eastern crude, there’s definitely a case to say we’d be less resilient.”

Heuser said Jones did have a point that the refinery would have given New Zealand a “larger crude storage buffer”.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Heritage advocates warn shifting to higher seismic zone will damage Dunedin’s economy

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Octagon in Dunedin. RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

Heritage advocates are warning shifting Dunedin to a higher seismic zone will damage the city’s economy and put its iconic heritage buildings at risk.

Under the proposed new earthquake prone buildings bill, Coastal Otago – including Dunedin – will shift from a low to a medium seismic risk area.

But on Thursday, the Transport and Infrastructure Select Committee was warned of the harm this could do to a city known for its historical architecture.

The bill’s aim was to target buildings that posed the greatest risk to life in medium to high risk zones, including concrete buildings three storeys or higher, and those constructed with unreinforced masonry.

Southern Heritage Trust trustee Jo Galer told the committee that Dunedin’s ornate heritage buildings were a big drawcard for travellers.

But she said the city’s iconic buildings were already in the firing line – a pre-1900 church and a 1820s landmark home near the Octagon were recent casualties.

The promise of common sense changes to the seismic rules was welcome, but she said they had been left bitterly disappointed.

“The legislation risks unintentionally accelerating the loss of the very buildings that give Dunedin its character,” she said.

“Instead of making it easier to repurpose and restore buildings, developers and people in the business of knocking down buildings for carparks will have a field day.”

Southern Heritage Trust trustee Jo Galer. Supplied

Building in Auckland, along with Northland and the Chatham Islands, would be removed from the system entirely as they were deemed as lower seismic risk areas.

If Dunedin remained at a low seismic risk, Galer said it could be a lifeline for heritage buildings – if there were cost effective solutions offered.

Instead, she told committee chairperson Andy Foster that the new rules would make things worse.

“It’s tough enough and the costs are already sky high and they’re going to get even worse and I can not see how building owners can maintain their buildings in that environment, in that legislative environment. It’s just wrong for Dunedin.”

The bill said the shift from low to medium zone reflected the greater understanding of seismic hazard in that area.

That meant about 150 earthquake-prone buildings would remain in the system and more could be identified.

But councillor Russell Lund told the committee that figure was actually much higher and it was one of several flaws in the reports used as the foundation for the bill that made him question why Dunedin’s risk level was being increased.

“Dunedin has 323 earthquake prone buildings. There is a total of 6500 buildings that are going to be classified and there is still 3700 yet to be classified

He was one of six councillors calling for Dunedin and coastal Otago to remain a low-risk seismic zone, saying a change would pose a real economic risk to businesses and property owners.

The shift to a higher risk zone would take a toll on Dunedin, he said.

“Dunedin council has confirmed it’s unknown how many three level unreinforced masonry buildings there are in Dunedin. But they have confirmed that two levels plus a basement will be considered a three-level building and this is a critical point,” Lund said.

“Because under the new legislation, a three level unreinforced masonry building must have a full retrofit. There’s no partial or just facade securing, it’s full.”

Tourism contributed roughly $379 million to the city’s GDP last year and the city relied on its heritage look and feel to attract visitors, he said.

Dunedin already had many under-utilised heritage buildings due to the cost of remediation and this bill was expected to add even further cost and complexity, Lund said.

“As a heritage building owner and building contractor, I understand this intimately. It’s expensive and risky to do strengthening. Old buildings are frustrating. They’re not plumb, level or square. There’s often rot and decay uncovered during the work.

“They consume vast amounts of labour hours and supervision time. I have the scars and the job cost to prove it.”

They also advocated for Ōamaru and its wealth of heritage buildings to be exempted, saying the lower risk town would face significant costs because it was above the proposed small town population threshold of 10,000.

Structural engineer and heritage building developer Stephen Macknight said Dunedin has New Zealand’s best collection of heritage buildings.

“It’s a point of difference compared to other places. We didn’t have in the 80s all our heritage knocked down like many of the cities around the country, and also we had the gold rush at a time when they were building really significant heritage structures,” he said.

Dunedin was lucky to not have more demolition under the current rules as the main streets in some smaller towns had been decimated when earthquake prone buildings were left empty as it was too costly to strengthen them and it viewed as easier to bowl them over instead, he said.

He was left with questions over the proposed rules, and said what the city needed was more certainty.

“Developers who are trying to juggle money and borrow money, and banks and insurance companies, with all this doubt out there it makes it a lot harder to do,” he said.

“Everyone needs a bit of certainty so all these changes or the talk about medium (seismic zone) and so on is just creating a little bit more fear in people and making the easier option to build new rather than work on redeveloping.”

It was not necessarily a bad thing for buildings to be empty for a period, he said.

“It saved a lot of buildings in Dunedin. A lot of Ōamaru just wouldn’t be there if it wasn’t for this kind of pause and wait so if we rush into anything under legislation, we lose things which in the future might be seen as really valuable and able to be saved.”

It was important to make sure the new rules were not used to take the easy option of demolition rather than protecting heritage, Macknight said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand