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Patrick Keusch had tears in his eyes as he pleaded guilty to fatal Canterbury crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

Patrick Keusch appeared in the Christchurch District Court on Monday POOL / Iain McGregor / The Press

A Swiss national wiped away tears as he pleaded guilty to a careless driving charge following a fatal crash in Canterbury.

A woman died following a two-vehicle crash on State Highway 73 near Sheffield on 19 November.

Patrick Keusch was arrested and charged with careless driving causing death, police confirmed the following day.

On Monday, the 32-year-old appeared in the Christchurch District Court in front of community magistrate Sarah Steele.

Defence lawyer Grant Fletcher entered a guilty plea on behalf of his client, who appeared teary-eyed on the stand.

“Clearly this case is a terrible tragedy,” he said.

Keusch’s bail conditions meant he was unable to leave the country to return home after he surrendered his passport.

He is also disqualified from driving.

The court heard he was willing to offer restorative justice, including emotional harm reparation payments to the woman’s West Coast-based family.

Fletcher argued for getting restorative justice and a sentencing date finalised as quickly possible so Keusch could return home to resume his employment.

“I’m very concerned for the defendant’s wellbeing,” he said.

Keusch was due to be sentenced on 16 January.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Social Investment Agency work continuing despite high-profile absence of boss

Source: Radio New Zealand

Former police commissioner Andrew Coster. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The acting head of the Social Investment Agency says its work has not been destabilised by the high-profile absence of its chief executive.

Former police commissioner Andrew Coster has been on leave from his role as social investment secretary since the release of an Independent Police Conduct Authority report, which found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police.

The report investigated how police responded to accusations of sexual offending by former deputy commissioner Jevon McSkimming.

The allegations arose from an affair between McSkimming and a woman who was a non-sworn police employee at the time.

Alistair Mason fronted Parliament’s Social Services and Community Committee this morning for Scrutiny Week, in Coster’s absence.

Speaking to media afterwards, he said the situation was an employment matter between Coster and the Public Service Commission, which he was not privy to.

Social investment top brass fronting Parliament’s Social Services and Community committee. From L-R: Joe Fowler, deputy chief executive, Investment and Commissioning. Alistair Mason, acting Secretary for Social Investment and Aphra Green, deputy chief executive, System Performance and Investment Advice. RNZ / Giles Dexter

Mason praised the work of the agency.

“Staff have actually been incredibly good. They’ve put their heads down,” he said.

“The work of the Social Investment [Agency] is incredibly positive and really important to New Zealand. They’ve put their heads down and got on with it.”

Mason said he had had a few “minor” conversations with Coster about delegations.

Asked whether he expected to remain in the acting role for a longer period of time, Mason said he would do whatever he is asked to do.

While he had read parts of the IPCA report, Mason said he would keep his “personal feelings” to himself.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Black Caps coach Rob Walter prepares for his first home Test series

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand Blackcaps coach Rob Walter Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Black Caps coach Rob Walter doesn’t expect his side to have any problems slipping back into Test match mode in the first Test against West Indies starting in Christchurch on Tuesday.

Walter is preparing for his first home Test series since taking over the role in January.

New Zealand has played just two Test matches so far in 2025, beating Zimbabwe 2-0 in Bulawayo in August.

Since then they’ve played 17 white-ball games against Australia, England and West Indies.

“The team is clear in their test match identity, they’ve done incredibly well as a unit, so just to fall back into that,” Walter said on the eve of the three match series.

New Zealand is ranked fifth in the World Test rankings, with West Indies eighth.

Kane Williamson returns to the side for the Test series.

The Black Caps beat West Indies 3-1 in the T20 series and 3-0 in the ODI series.

While those results may have looked convincing, Walter admits they were close and expects even more from the tourists in the longest version of the game.

“They’ve got a really good seam attack, some dangerous batters and can bat for long periods of time so from a team point of view [we have to] respect the game of cricket and be prepared for the contest.”

New Zealand’s Kane Williamson celebrates his century against England, Hamilton, 2024. PHOTOSPORT

Walter said the key is to play the game they want to play.

Of the 14 Tests played at Hagley Oval only once has the side winning the toss decided to bat first.

“Traditionally Hagley plays a certain way and so while we have a strong idea of most likely how it will play I still think our best skill is our adaptability.

“We’ll prepare with something in mind but we know the game of cricket can easily throw something at you that you’re not ready for so we need to be ready and adapt to that.”

This series also marks the start of the Black Caps cycle in the latest World Test Championship.

“Winning at home is important, but it is not the be all and end all because we have started to see how teams can win away from home.

“If there are any conditions you do understand you trust it to be your own so we’ll be looking to start strong and lay down an marker early in the World Test Championship.”

BLACKCAPS squad for Test Series v West Indies

Tom Latham (c) Canterbury

Tom Blundell (wk) Wellington Firebirds

Michael Bracewell Wellington Firebirds

Devon Conway Wellington Firebirds

Jacob Duffy Otago Volts

Zak Foulkes Canterbury

Matt Henry Canterbury

Daryl Mitchell Canterbury

Rachin Ravindra Wellington Firebirds

Mitchell Santner Northern Districts

Nathan Smith Wellington Firebirds

Blair Tickner Central Stags

Kane Williamson Northern Districts

Will Young Central Stags

1st Test NZ v West Indies, Hagley Oval, 2-6 Dec

2nd Test NZ v West Indies, Basin Reserve, 10-14 Dec

3rd Test NZ v West Indies, Bay Oval, 18-22 Dec

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Car crashes into tree, catches fire on SH5, Waikato

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police said a car had collided with a tree between Harwoods Road and Tapapa Road. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

A vegetation fire has reportedly sparked after a car crashed into a tree and caught on fire.

Emergency services were called to the crash on State Highway 5 near Tapapa, Waikato at 10.45am on Monday.

Police said a car had collided with a tree between Harwoods Road and Tapapa Road.

The car caught on fire after the crash and the fire is reported to have spread to nearby vegetation, a police spokesperson said.

At this stage there are no confirmed information regarding injuries, they said.

Motorists are advised to expect delays and should take alternative routes where possible.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Four Papuan activists jailed on treason charges – NZ advocate says ‘abuse of law’

By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific reporter

Four Papuan political prisoners have been sentenced to seven months’ imprisonment on treason charges.

But a West Papua independence advocate says Indonesia is using its law to silence opposition.

In April this year, letters were delivered to government institutions in Sorong West Papua, asking for peaceful dialogue between Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto and a group seeking to make West Papua independent of Indonesia, the Federal Republic of West Papua.

Four people were arrested for delivering the letters, and this triggered protests, which became violent.

West Papua Action Aotearoa’s Catherine Delahunty said Indonesia claims the four, known as the Sorong Four, caused instability.

“What actually caused instability was arresting people for delivering letters, and the Indonesians refused to acknowledge that actually people have a right to deliver letters,” she said.

“They have a right to have opinions, and they will continue to protest when those rights are systematically denied.”

Category of ‘treason’
Indonesia’s Embassy based in Wellington said the central government had been involved in the legal process, but the letters fell into the category of “treason” under the national crime code.

Delahunty said the arrests were in line with previous action the Indonesian government had taken in response to West Papua independence protests.

“This is the kind of use of an abuse of law that happens all the time in order to shut down any form of dissent and leadership. In the 1930s we would call this fascism. It is a military occupation using all the law to actually suppress the people.”

Delahunty said the situation was an abuse of human rights and it was happening less than an hour away from Darwin in northern Australia.

The spokesperson for Indonesia’s embassy said the government had been closely monitoring the case at arm’s length to avoid accusations of overreach.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

People injured, Lower Hutt road blocked following truck crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

A road in Lower Hutt is blocked after a truck crashed this morning in Taita.

Police said the truck rolled on Eastern Hutt Road between Peterkin Street and Page Grove, shortly around 9.05am.

One person has moderate injuries and another has minor injuries.

Work is underway to right the truck.

Police are asking motorists to take alternative routes where possible.

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Police Commissioner Richard Chambers ‘determined’ to prevent another Jevon McSkimming saga

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers says he is determined there will never be a repeat of the “group think” and closed ranks that led to members of the senior executive blocking an investigation into disgraced former deputy commissioner Jevon McSkimming.

McSkimming – who was in the running for the top job – is due to be sentenced on 17 December, after pleading guilty to possessing child sexual exploitation and bestiality material over a four-year period.

In a wide-ranging interview with Nine to Noon reflecting on his challenging first year as Commissioner, Chambers said the report by the independent police watchdog had called out the decisions, behaviours and processes adopted by the former executive – “and rightly so”.

He wanted to ensure there would be no repeat of such mistakes under his watch – nor for anyone who followed him in the role, he said.

“We must always remain alert to the risks of what ‘group think’ would otherwise result in,” he said. “This appeared to be a group of like-minded individuals who listened to a story that should not have been listened to.”

Former deputy commissioner Jevon McSkimming RNZ / Mark Papalii

Chambers said he was appointing a new leadership team to lead police into 2026, with two new deputy confirmed “this side of Christmas”.

The number of assistant commissioner roles had also been reduced to five – “it was too big and bloated” – and at least two of those roles would be filled by new appointments, he said.

The McSkimming scandal was not a failure of “process” Chambers said.

“New Zealand Police over the years have worked hard to deal with complaints and put in processes in place.

“The problem was the former executive departed from those.

“There must be no deviation.”

The Police Integrity Unit – led by Detective Superintendent Kylie Schaare (one of those officers who raised the alarm in the McSkimming case) – was set to get seven new investigator positions.

“I don’t want seven bosses, I want seven investigators.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Martin Mooney named as man killed in New Plymouth

Source: Radio New Zealand

Martin James Mooney, aged 68, from New Plymouth. NZ Police

A man killed last month in New Plymouth’s centre city near the waterfront has been named.

Emergency services were called to a fight on St Aubyn Street on the evening of 19 November.

CPR was performed but 68-year-old Martin James Mooney died at the scene.

A man has been charged with murder and will appear in New Plymouth High Court on Friday.

The police would like to hear from any potential witnesses.

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One NZ fined over $1m over emergency call breaches

Source: Radio New Zealand

One NZ has admitted to breaches of the Code related to information disclosure. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

One NZ has been ordered to pay $1.1 million by the High Court after breaching the 111 Contact Code (the Code).

The telecommunications company admitted 10 breaches of the Code, which requires providers to give vulnerable consumers a no-cost way of calling 111 in a power cut.

One NZ has admitted to breaches of the Code related to information disclosure, record keeping, and regular customer outreach between 2021 and 2023.

One NZ will also contribute $100,000 towards the Commission’s costs.

“Telecommunications services provide a vital lifeline in the event of emergencies like natural disasters and power failures,” Telecommunications Commissioner Tristan Gilbertson said.

“As consumers move off traditional copper lines its crucial that vulnerable New Zealanders retain the ability to contact emergency services during a power failure.”

More to come…

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Labour’s GP plan ‘a bit confused’, Christopher Luxon says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christopher Luxon pointed to the government’s plan to support a new medical school adding 120 training places each year from 2028. File photo. Reece Baker/RNZ

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon says Labour’s new GP loan proposal is “a bit confused” and does not address the real workforce shortage in the sector.

The Labour Party on Sunday announced it would offer doctors and nurse practitioners low-interest loans to set up new practices or buy into existing ones, if elected next year.

Responding on Morning Report, Luxon said the real problem facing the sector was not the number of clinics.

“It’s actually about getting more doctors,” he said.

“That’s what we’ve been focused on.”

Luxon pointed to the government’s plan to support a new medical school at the University of Waikato, adding 120 training places each year from 2028.

That’s on top of 100 extra spots at the Universities of Auckland and Otago over this term.

“It’s about expanding the GP workforce, but it’s also about opening up this pathway for nurse practitioners and nurse prescribers, [who] can do a lot of the work of GPs, freeing them up for other appointments.”

Luxon also pointed out that those GPs who took out loans to buy clinics would be hit by Labour’s proposed capital gains tax when they evenutally sold them.

“Doesn’t make a lot of sense to me,” he said.

Rates cap announcement coming “very shortly”

Luxon said the government would have more to say about a promised rates cap “very shortly”.

“We are going to introduce rates caps,” he said. “It’s important that we do so, so that we can actually help people with their cost-of-living.”

Local government minister Simon Watts had been tasked with bringing policy options for rates caps to Cabinet by the end of the year.

Local government minister Simon Watts has been tasked with bringing policy options for rates caps to Cabinet by the end of the year. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Luxon said upcoming changes to the Resource Management Act planning system would also result in fewer consents.

“The bottom line is that councils need to be focused on the must-do, not the nice-to-do stuff. You can’t have inflation at 3 percent and rates going up over 12 percent. That’s just not acceptable.”

Leadership and coalition management

Luxon rejected commentary over the weekend that he announced National’s KiwiSaver policy a week ago in a bid to quell persistent rumours about a leadership challenge.

“That’s a complete unfair characterisation of it. We made that speech because, as I said, we’re fixing the basics, and we’ve got to also build the future,” he said.

“I’m not taking it too seriously… I’ve read it all before.”

He said he would “absolutely” be National’s leader and prime minister heading into the election.

Luxon was also asked whether National could campaign on repealing the Regulatory Standards Act – like New Zealand First – despite the coalition voting it into law last month.

“Look, it’s only just passed. Let’s see how it works first, and then we can form a position on it later.”

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Number of locally-acquired HIV diagnoses continues to fall – report

Source: Radio New Zealand

The report shows that investing in HIV prevention and stigma initiatives is worthwhile, says a health expert. File photo.

A public health researcher is celebrating a 29 percent decrease in new HIV diagnoses from 85 in 2010 to 60 in 2024.

The statistic comes from the Ministry of Health’s HIV Monitoring Report, released today on World AIDS Day.

It is the first time progress towards New Zealand’s 2030 goal of reducing local transmission of HIV by 90 percent has been tracked since it was set in 2023.

Associate Professor at the University of Auckland’s School of Population Health Peter Saxton said the report was encouraging and showed that investing in HIV prevention and stigma initiatives was worthwhile, especially when there were scarce health dollars available.

“This report is an opportunity to hold the government to account to fund the services that will get us to zero, but also agencies involved in the response; community agencies, researchers, communities themselves, the health services delivering HIV testing and PrEP services, hold everybody accountable to reaching that 2030 target.”

“It’s important to remember that we have all the tools to end the epidemic now, so we can end AIDS, and we can end transmission.”

However, he said that among takatāpui, or Māori men who have sex with men (MSM), there had not been a drop in new HIV diagnoses.

“That’s been pretty static for about the last 10 years, and we’ve seen only more modest increases in PrEP uptake; for Māori, that’s increased by about two percent, whereas for other gay and bisexual men it’s five to six percent.

“We know that prevention works, but only if it’s accessible to everyone. So we want to see innovations in HIV testing, and PrEP made more accessible and available in a more timely way.”

He said there had also been 28 AIDS diagnoses in 2024, which was a concern.

“An AIDS AIDS diagnosis means that someone’s typically lived with HIV undiagnosed and therefore untreated; that number should already be 0.

“If someone’s been exposed to HIV, the best outcome for them is to get an early diagnosis, go on treatment, and then they won’t be able to transmit HIV to others. So that’s an absolute priority.

“We need to think of opportunities where if we’re already drawing blood, for example, if there’s an opportunity to include HIV testing as part of that blood draw. But also syphilis and hepatitis C, these are things that can be treated, and in some cases cured, if it’s syphilis and hepatitis C. We want to make sure that we take a whole-of-system approach, it’s not just focused on HIV.”

He said eliminating stigma also needed to be a priority over the next five years.

“HIV stigma means that people might hesitate before asking for an HIV test or feel judged if they’re offered one, and we’re not going to end the HIV epidemic if we don’t end HIV stigma.”

He said the second annual AIDS Day parliamentary breakfast being held in Wellington on Monday morning was a good time to bring up these concerns.

“This 2030 target was an agreement across political parties generally. That’s why the parliamentary breakfast today is really important because it’s an opportunity to share with our political parties what we’re doing, what’s going well, but also what needs to improve so we can refocus our efforts for the next 12 months.

“HIV is one of our public health success stories, and we often forget to talk about it in that way. That’s because of our really early response in the 1980s, which was based on science, not moralism. It was a very pragmatic response. And, really importantly, it was a bipartisan response.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Yellow-legged hornet: Aucklanders warned to be ‘really, really watchful’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Yellow-legged hornets (Vespa velutina) have recently been sighted in the Auckland region. Biosecurity NZ

Aucklanders are being reminded to be watchful and report any sightings of yellow-legged hornets as efforts to eliminate the invasive pests ramp up.

Another yellow-legged hornet queen has been found on Auckland’s North Shore, as Biosecurity New Zealand escalates its attempts to eradicate the invasive insect.

To date, 27 queen hornets, seven workers and 17 nests have been successfully located and removed from the Glenfield and Birkdale areas, Biosecurity NZ said.

Biosecurity teams had so far searched more than 2100 properties and continued to search across the region.

The aggressive hornets are nearly twice the size of the common wasp, and can wipe out bee colonies.

Apiculture NZ chief executive Karin Koss told Morning Report Aucklanders need to be vigilant.

“I think the key thing is just to be really, really, watchful and keep an eye out for these hornets,” she said.

“They are bigger, they are relatively easy to identify, although they’re nests can be hard to find, and it’s really just important to take a photo and report as soon as you can.”

Koss said beekeepers were very worried about the threat of the hornets.

“It’s a very aggressive pest,” she said.

“They attack the foraging honey bee workers at the entrance, and essentially, this eventually stops the bees from collecting pollen and nectar.”

This increased the risk of starvation, Koss said.

She said beekeepers have seen colonies drop by 30 percent in places where the hornets have become established.

“They don’t have any natural defences against the hornet, so bees are really vulnerable to this pest,” Koss said.

Koss said the public had an important role to play also.

“I’ve been inundated with messages from the public, from schools, from local councils; ‘how can we help,’” she said.

Koss said the pressure against the hornet needed to stay on.

She wanted to see wider surveillance beyond the current zone. Biosecurity had earlier further expanded its surveillance and on-the-ground search operations across the North Shore.

“We know that these hornets can travel, including on transport like trucks and ferries, and so as well as doing the public campaign which is really important, and getting the message out to beekeepers, I think there’s certainly value in keeping talking to [officials] and understanding how we can extend that surveillance.”

Sightings could be reported:

  • Online at report.mpi.govt.nz
  • By calling Biosecurity New Zealand’s exotic pest and disease hotline on 0800 80 99 66
  • More information can be found here.

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‘We’re basically stuffed’: Oyster farmers shut down by another overflow

Source: Radio New Zealand

Farmers affected by the latest overflow are likely not be able to harvest until after Christmas. Supplied

Weeks after a 1200-cubic-metre wastewater spill into the Mahurangi River, Auckland oyster farmers are dealing with the effects of another overflow, which they say has stuffed their Christmas season.

Watercare confirmed to RNZ that on 19 November, Warkworth experienced more than half the town’s average rainfall for the entire month, a total of 53mm overnight.

An estimated 86 cubic metres of wastewater mixed with stormwater overflowed into the river from a Warkworth pipeline, the engineered overflow point on Elizabeth Street.

The Ministry of Primary Industries instructed growers to suspend harvesting while it carried out testing, with results expected this week.

But Matakana Oysters’ Tom Walters said the spill had already ruined their plans for December, their busiest period of the year.

“It’s been pretty difficult the whole year, but this is our peak time. We’ve missed Christmas parties now and celebrations, we’ve got people who wanted to order for Christmas itself, and now we’re not even getting any orders from people because they know about the sewage situation. So they’ll be going elsewhere.

“My business relies on the Christmas-New Year period, and that’s what gets us through the months where we’re quiet. We’re basically stuffed.”

Matakana Oysters were set to begin harvesting on 20 November, before the rain derailed their plans.

“We’re hoping to be potentially back open early December at best, but that’s all going to be weather and and test results dependent,” Walters said.

He said that while farmers received compensation for the wastewater overflow in October, which Watercare admitted was caused by a technical failure, the agency was not required to compensate them for spills caused by rainfall.

“That money has all gone on debts that have occurred from all the spills over this year and the last couple of years.

“It’s not enough to keep us surviving, and Watercare won’t compensate us for wet weather spills.

“I can’t buy enough oysters from up north or other areas to cater to this time of the year, and I don’t have enough money for that either.”

Mahurangi Oyster Farmers Association president Lynette Dunn said farmers there would likely not be able to harvest until after Christmas.

“This is one of our biggest, most important times of the year prior to Christmas, getting a lot of product out before start spawning out, and we won’t be able to do that.

“All our customers are ringing up, and we can’t supply them.

“And when the Ministry of Primary Industries opens the harbour, there’s going to be scepticism about, you know, are they [the oysters] safe and everything like that.”

“It’s disheartening. It’s eating away at every farmer, and it’s devastating for each and every one of us.”

In a statement to RNZ, Watercare chief operations officer Mark Bourne said it had upgrades planned to prevent more wet weather overflows from occurring, but they would not be completed until the end of 2026.

“Earlier this year, we completed network upgrades to reduce the frequency of overflows at this location while we deliver the final stage of a $450 million programme of work: a growth-servicing pipeline. These measures are performing well, but they were never intended to prevent overflows during severe weather events like last week’s.

“We really feel for the oyster growers, who have faced many challenges this year and are now in their peak harvest season.

“To put a stop to these wet weather overflows as soon as possible, we have accelerated the first stage of the growth-servicing pipeline, bringing it forward by two years to have it in service by the end of next year. This comes at an additional cost of $2.5m. When it is in service, this pipeline will prevent an overflow in similar weather to what we experienced last week.”

Walters and Dunn said affected businesses needed more financial assistance to get them through until upgrades were done.

“This problem isn’t going to stop with wet weather spills and we’ve still got another year of it before the pipeline is ready,” said Walters.

“They’ve [Watercare] made a few little fixes which have helped with small amounts of rain, but anything over 30ml plus is going to affect us.”

Dunn said that even when the infrastructure improved, it would take a lot of work to re-build public trust.

“We need funding to keep us going. Our reputational damage is just going down the drain. Everyone associates Mahurangai Oysers with sewage. So, to try and sell our product, we’re going to have a huge battle.”

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Nark: Documents suggest key witness was pressured to testify at Ross Appelgren’s murder retrial

Source: Radio New Zealand

Newly-released documents suggest police pressured the main Crown eye-witness to testify at the 1992 murder retrial of Ross Appelgren, something not disclosed to the jury. The documents also show police were “keeping quiet” about the fact the witness was living illegally in Australia, and that they advised him to keep his head down rather than tell Australian authorities.

The paperwork has come to light as part of the RNZ podcast, Nark, which has investigated the murder of Darcy Te Hira in Mt Eden prison in 1985. Fellow prisoner Ross Appelgren was convicted of fatally bashing Te Hira and served more than eight years for the crime, but through two trials always insisted he was innocent.

Appelgren died in 2013 but his wife Julie is going to the Court of Appeal next year in an attempt to get his conviction overturned posthumously.

The conviction relied heavily on the testimony of the Crown’s main eye-witness, who has permanent name suppression but in the podcast has been given the pseudonym Ernie. The new documents suggest he felt police cajoled him into testifying at Appelgren’s re-trial, after Appelgren had his first conviction quashed by the Governor-General. Julie Appelgren’s legal team say the prosecution’s failure to disclose that to the jury will be central to their appeal.

After Ernie claimed to have seen Appelgren bash Te Hira in 1985, he made a deal with the police. He received early release, $30,000 in cash, and the promise of help relocating to another country. After Appelgren was convicted, police honoured their end of a deal by asking Australian authorities to grant him residency there. However due to his 200 convictions for fraud, the application was denied.

Undeterred, Ernie changed his name and moved across the Tasman under his own steam at some point in 1987.

Julie Appelgren Nick Monro

Nark has obtained a copy of a November 1990 letter Ernie wrote to New Zealand Police National Headquarters expressing concern that Australian officials might figure out his true identity and status as a prohibited immigrant.

Rather than alert their law enforcement counterparts in Australia to Ernie’s whereabouts, Kiwi police bosses advised him in writing that “the New Zealand police department cannot do anything further for you in this regard. To ensure that your fears of being interviewed do not materialize, depends in the main on keeping within the laws of the country you were living in”.

Ernie’s discomfort reared its head again in early 1991 when police had to persuade him to return to testify at Appelgren’s second trial. Detective Chief Inspector Peter Jenkinson, the man in charge of the Te Hira homicide inquiry, visited Ernie in Australia. According to Jenkinson’s record of the meeting, first reported by the Sunday Star Times in 1997, Jenkinson warned Ernie that New Zealand Police could “play dirty” if he didn’t cooperate.

The new episode of Nark, out today, reveals for the first time that Ernie complained to police in January 1999 about Jenkinson’s tactics and the demand he testify a second time, writing: “There was also the issue of the police not keeping quiet to Australian officials about my position, had I not come back for the retrial, this was spoken about on several visits by police to me”.

He said he would never forgive the police for that “intrusion” and his life since had gone “down hill at a rate of knots”.

Investigator Tim McKinnel, who’s a part of Julie Appelgren’s legal team, says the police were wrong to have kept Ernie’s secret and use it as leverage. Appelgren and her lawyers are arguing Ernie lied about what he saw for his own advantage.

McKinnel told RNZ the police ultimatum to Ernie and threat to “play dirty” was “absolutely an inducement” for Ernie to give evidence, something the law required be disclosed to the defence and the jury. McKinnel said that’s because Ernie’s motivation for testifying has always been at the heart of the Appelgren case,. Any suggestion Ernie was pressured to testify would have been powerful evidence for the defence. “It is an inducement in the form of a threat. It would’ve been used heftily by any competent defence counsel in terms of cross-examination of Ernie and police”.

McKinnel is also critical of the police failure to tell the jury that detectives knew Ernie had lived illegally in Australia for years. “ I think they knew from day one that he was there illegally, and that should never have been allowed to occur. They should have taken formal steps to notify their counterparts in Australia. That would’ve been the right and proper thing to do”.

Detective Chief Inspector Peter Jenkinson Metro Magazine

Instead, Australian officials only learnt about Ernie’s criminal past in 1995, when he was arrested for trying to incinerate his ex-wife and her new partner in Queensland. Court documents show Ernie burst in on the couple in the early hours at a suburban home, poured petrol on them, and tried to set them on fire. He was unsuccessful but following an interstate manhunt was arrested and pleaded guilty to two charges of attempting to causing grievous bodily harm. In October 1996 he was sentenced to nine years imprisonment.

Ernie’s arrest and convictions prompted inquiries from Australian media and authorities with New Zealand Police about the circumstances of his arrival in Australia.

Police documents from the mid-1990s released to Julie Appelgren last year show Kiwi cops advised Australian authorities that Ernie “was a former protected prisoner and there has been no suggestion that Ernie entered Australia other than in the usual immigration process. At the time he entered Australia, he was not in the witness protection program”.

New Zealand police’s 1997 media statement was more vague, however, simply saying “witness protection relates to people’s personal safety and is not a subject for public debate. Police policy is not to knowingly breach the laws of any country”.

However, in an internal briefing to then Police Minister Jack Elder in 1997, reported on for the first time in Nark, police accepted they’d not told the Australians about Ernie’s status as a prohibited immigrant before he tried to set two people alight.

Senior officers advised Elder “ Criticism could be levelled that, having become aware he was in Australia, New Zealand Police should have advised the authorities there, given that they had previously declined him entry”. However they defended their predecessor’s decision as “a judgement call”.

Tim Mckinnel says the police conduct was unacceptable and is something Appelgren’s legal team will be highlighting in his new appeal.

The latest episode of Nark is out now at rnz.co.nz/nark or wherever you get your podcasts. The series airs 7pm Sundays on RNZ National.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Make the platforms safer’: what young people really think about the social media ban

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kim Osman, Senior Research Associate, Digital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology

Canva/Pexels/The Conversation, CC BY-SA

From next Wednesday, thousands of young Australians under 16 will lose access to their accounts across ten social media platforms, as the teen social media ban takes effect.

What do young people think about it? Our team of 14 leading researchers from around the country interviewed 86 young people from around Australia, aged between 12 and 15, to find out.

Young people’s voices matter

The social media ban, which was legislated 12 months ago, has attracted considerable media coverage and controversy.

But largely missing from these conversations has been the voices of young people themselves.

This is a problem, because research shows that including young people’s voices is best practice for developing policy that upholds their rights, and allows them to flourish in a digital world.

There’s also evidence that when it comes to public policy concerning young people and their use of technology, discussion often slips into a familiar pattern of moral panic. This view frames young people as vulnerable and in need of protection, which can lead to sweeping “fixes” without strong evidence of effectiveness.

‘My parents don’t really understand’

Our new research, published today, centres the voices of young people.

We asked 86 12–15-year-olds from around Australia what they think about the social media ban and the kinds of discussions they’ve had about it. We also asked them how they use social media, what they like and don’t like about it, and what they think can be done to make it better for them.

Some young people we spoke to didn’t use social media, some used it every now and then, and others were highly active users. But they felt conversations about the ban treated them all the same and failed to acknowledge the diverse ways they use social media.

Many also said they felt adults misunderstand their experiences. As one 13-year-old boy told us:

I think my parents don’t really understand, like they only understand the bad part not the good side to it.

Young people acknowledge that others may have different experiences to them, but they feel adults focus too much on risks, and not enough on the ways social media can be useful.

Many told us they use social media to learn, stay informed, and develop skills. As one 15-year-old girl said, it also helps with hobbies.

Even just how to like do something or like how to make something, I’ll turn to social media for it.

Social media also helps young people find communities and make connections. It is where they find their people.

For some, it offers the representation and understanding they don’t get offline. It is a space to explore their identity, feel affirmed, and experience a sense of belonging they cannot always access in their everyday lives.

One 12-year-old girl told us:

The ability to find new interests and find community with people. This is quite important to me. I don’t have that many queer or neurodivergent friends – some of my favourite creators are queer.

Their social media lives are complex and they feel like the ban is an overly simplistic response to the issues and challenges they face when using social media. As one 12-year-old boy put it:

Banning [social media] fully just straight up makes it a lot harder than finding a solution to the problem […] it’s like taking the easy solution.

So what do they think can be done to make social media a better place for them?

Nuanced restrictions and better education

Young people are not naive about risks. But most don’t think a one-size-fits-all age restriction is the solution. A 14-year-old boy captured the views of many who would rather see platforms crack down on inappropriate and low-quality content:

I think instead of doing like a kids’ version and adult version, there should just be a crackdown on the content, like tighter restrictions and stronger enforcement towards the restrictions.

They also want to see more nuanced restrictions that respond to their different ages, and believe platforms should be doing more to make social media better for young people. As one 13-year-old boy said:

Make the platforms safer because they’re like the person who can have the biggest impact.

Young people also want to see more – and crucially, better – education about using social media that takes a more holistic approach and considers the positives that using social media can have for young people. One 15-year-old boy said:

I’d rather [the government] just like implement more media literacy programs instead of just banning [social media] altogether, because it just makes things a lot more complicated in the long run.

As the teen social media ban edges closer and platforms start to implement the legislation, there are practical things children and teens can do to prepare for these changes.

Michael Dezuanni receives funding from The Australian Research Council.

Kim Osman and Lynrose Jane Genon do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. ‘Make the platforms safer’: what young people really think about the social media ban – https://theconversation.com/make-the-platforms-safer-what-young-people-really-think-about-the-social-media-ban-270159

Is Australia in a youth crime crisis? Here’s what the numbers say

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alex Simpson, Associate Professor in Criminology, Macquarie University

Youth crime is never far from the public consciousness, but Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan’s announcement of “adult time for violent crime” has brought the issue back into sharp focus.

The proposed changes would see children as young as 14 tried in adult courts, possibly facing life terms. The move comes just one year after Victoria became the first state to raise the minimum age of criminal responsibility from 10 to 12.

For context, the United Nations and the Australian Human Rights Commission’s recommended age is 14.

Victoria’s move follows Queensland’s “adult crime, adult time” laws, which target children as young as ten, and were recently expanded. Similarly, in New South Wales, tough new bail laws targeting children have resulted in more children spending longer in NSW jails.

The government in the Northern Territory has also lowered the age of criminal responsibility to ten and reclassified some crimes to make it harder for young people to access diversion programs.

Based on these punitive responses, you’d think youth crime was at crisis levels nationally. But what do the data say? Let’s take a close look at the numbers.

Fewer youth offenders

Across Australia, youth offending has been broadly in decline for some time now.

According to latest Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data, in 2023–24 there were 1,764 offenders per 100,000 people aged 10–17, down 28% in ten years.

This includes significant drops in the offender rate across theft, illicit drug offences, unlawful entry and public order offences. The offender rate is an ABS measure for the most serious offence committed by the offender in the measurement period, per 100,000 people aged 10–17.

Across this time, there were some increases. For example, robbery increased per 100,000 aged 10–17 from 46 to 75, weapons offences from 36 to 60 and assault from 370 to 430. These are categories that have repeatedly caught the public eye in the media and political rhetoric.

Assault, however, was slightly lower (1.5%) than the previous year and 23% down from its high in 2009–10. Robbery was similarly down (15%) compared to its 2009–10 high.

But a quick word on the importance of choosing the right data. Comparing crime statistics in Australia is a notoriously tricky task. Not only does each state and territory have its own laws and definitions, but each has individual agencies that count and record crimes in slightly different ways. Even seemingly straightforward categories can vary significantly.

To address this comparability problem, the ABS uses the Australian and New Zealand Standard Offence Classification. This system maps each state and territory’s unique offence codes onto a standardised classification framework, allowing for more meaningful comparisons across jurisdictions.

But it typically takes about 12 months to publish. Despite the delay, it is the most accurate comparison of states and territories.

The offender rate, while the best data we have, only measures individual offenders, recording their most serious crime. The offender is only counted once, irrespective of how many offences they committed.

So could the number of offenders be down, but the number of serious crimes be up? It’s possible, but given the 28% drop in youth offenders over ten years, it’s unlikely.

And the same ABS data show there are fewer offenders overall, regardless of age. It recorded the smallest number of offenders in 2023–24 since tracking began in 2008-09.

It’s also worth remembering that crime statistics only capture crimes being reported. They are less accurate for common crimes such as sexual offences, domestic and family violence, or simply when victims are marginalised in society. They also don’t tell us the reasons why crime maybe going up or down.

Sustained drops across the country

So using the ABS data, not only have we seen a drop in youth offenders overall, but all states and territories show a significant and sustained drop, including in the lead-up to the introduction of new laws.

In the key states that introduced new measures (Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria), each state showed a ten year drop in the offender rates of unlawful entry and theft offences committed by people aged 10-17. NSW and Queensland each showed drops in offender rates of weapons offences per 100,000 people aged 10-17.

While each state did show an increase in acts intended to cause injury, these are largely modest.

For example, NSW rose from 440 per 100,000 people aged 10–17 in 2013–14 to 498 in 2023–24. But despite this increase, it’s actually a drop compared to 2022–23, which recorded 516 per 100,000 aged 10–17.

Similarly, Victoria rose from 323 in 2013–14 to 375 in 2023–24 and Queensland 341 to 447 over the same time.

NT has seen the biggest drop, from 5,900 offenders in 2013–14 to just under 4,000 in 2023–24. There were also reductions in acts intended to cause injury and unlawful entry with intent, while weapons offences were lower in 2023–24 (162) compared to 2021–22 (167).

These numbers are not at the level to sustain an argument for a crisis in youth crime, despite the high-profile media attention.

Who’s hurting the most?

Despite this overall drop in youth offenders, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare data show that, between 2020 and 2024, the number, in real terms, of young people in detention on an average night increased from 791 to 845.

Of these, 60% were First Nations, highlighting how detention policies disproportionately impact First Nations young people.

The state with the biggest increase in this period was Queensland, which went from an average of 207 First Nations youth incarcerated in 2020 to 317 in 2024. This equates to 35% of all children incarcerated in Australia.

So not only have we seen an overall reduction in the number of youth offenders nationally, even before new harsher laws came into force, the increased incarceration of children had already begun.

Politicising youth violence

Like so many responses to crime, political judgement often becomes more punitive as it enters an election cycle. This is what happened in Queensland and we are seeing it again in Victoria ahead of the next poll in 2026.

The Victorian government went from being the first jurisdiction in the country to legislate to raise the age of criminal responsibility in 2023, to saying in its adult time for violent crime announcement:

we want courts to treat these violent children like adults, so jail is more likely and sentences are longer.

Doing so means that, once again, state and territory policies on crime, particularly youth crime, diverge significantly from expert knowledge.

We know these policies violate Australia’s human rights obligations. We know they have a severe and disproportional impact on First Nations children. We know they contradict evidence-based research on what works and that they’re expensive.

The result is more young Australians deliberately and consciously placed in prison more often and for longer, with significant long-term consequences.

Alex Simpson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Is Australia in a youth crime crisis? Here’s what the numbers say – https://theconversation.com/is-australia-in-a-youth-crime-crisis-heres-what-the-numbers-say-270375

Why dating your therapist is never OK

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chelsea Arnold, Clinical Psychologist and Research Fellow (Lead Clinician), Monash University

taylor hernandez/Unsplash

In the Netflix show Nobody Wants This Morgan begins a relationship with her therapist Dr Andy.

Morgan’s sister Joanne and the rest of Morgan’s family are concerned about the relationship. But the TV show does not appropriately grapple with the severity of Dr Andy’s actions.

Dr Andy is not reported to the regulator, nor does a senior psychologist counsel him such a relationship is inappropriate and unethical.

The show raises an important issue about psychologists dating their clients. And Australian psychologists are now receiving fresh advice on what is and is not appropriate.

In particular, a new code of conduct to be implemented from today provides updated guidance that it’s almost never OK for a psychologist to date someone who’s been a client, even if that was years ago.

Here’s what the changes mean for clients and psychologists in Australia.

Why is dating your psychologist a problem?

The main reason prohibiting psychologists from dating their clients is the inherent power imbalance.

First, there is the nature of knowledge and status. Someone seeks a psychologist’s services due to their clinical experience and expertise. This specialised knowledge can place them in a position of greater authority.

Clients also tend to share very personal and emotionally charged personal information. But psychologists disclose relatively little personal information. This disparity can further make clients particularly vulnerable.

Maintaining appropriate boundaries between psychologist and client is particularly important. These boundaries provide clear expectations and a greater sense of safety in the therapeutic relationship. These boundaries aim to protect the client, who is in the more vulnerable position.

Even if a client is attracted to their therapist, which studies show can be common, the same principles apply.

A psychologist engaging in a romantic or sexual relationship with their client, such as Dr Andy and Morgan, represents a clear and significant violation of these boundaries, and an exploitation of power.

The power differential between Morgan and Dr Andy is clear.

First, Morgan refers to him not by his first name but as Dr Andy, signalling his position of hierarchy, and status.

Morgan says Dr Andy knows “all of my trauma and all of my baggage” and accepts her nonetheless. But Morgan has very limited information about Dr Andy and his background.

Dr Andy also brings up Morgan’s difficult childhood experiences to speed up how their romantic relationship progresses.

What the new code of conduct says

Australian psychologists’ new code of conduct makes it clear psychologists should “never establish or pursue a sexual […] relationship with a client”.

This recognises relationships with current clients are always unethical, consistent with the previous code of ethics and international guidelines.

However, the new code of conduct has changed regarding relationships with former clients.

The old code said psychologists should not engage in sexual activity with a former client within two years of the professional relationship ending. After two years, psychologists needed to consult a senior psychologist about the potential relationship to consider the vulnerability and risk of exploitation to the previous client.

In the new code, this two-year prohibition is removed.

The new code states sexual and intimate relationships with former clients are “mostly inappropriate” and should be avoided until a senior psychologist has been consulted.

This change was introduced because power imbalances can persist beyond two years of a professional relationship ending. However, the absolute protection provided by the previous two-year rule has now been removed. There is now more ambiguity about which relationships would be considered unethical.

Under the new (and previous codes), Dr Andy’s behaviour clearly represents a violation of his ethical responsibilities. He and Morgan discontinued their therapeutic relationship the week before meeting her family. However, there appears to be no consideration of Morgan’s vulnerability or the inappropriateness of their romantic relationship.

Indeed, we find out Dr Andy had dated another of his former clients. If Dr Andy had consulted another psychologist, it would quickly be evident his behaviour was inappropriate and unethical.

Why is this important?

Knowing about these expected standards can better equip people to spot potential exploitative behaviours.

So, if like Joanne, you find a family member or friend entering a relationship with another Dr Andy you’ll know this isn’t OK.

Serious concerns, such as this form of unethical behaviour, can be raised with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (Ahpra). The agency has supports and processes for reporting health practitioner sexual misconduct.

If you’re a psychologist, it’s a reminder that sexual and intimate relationships with your clients are not OK. And if you are thinking of entering a relationship with a former client, it’s crucial you raise this with your supervisor first.

Chelsea Arnold does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Why dating your therapist is never OK – https://theconversation.com/why-dating-your-therapist-is-never-ok-269512

NZ now has a narrow window to stop the Asian yellow-legged hornet – here’s how everyone can help

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Phil Lester, Professor of Ecology and Entomology, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Jonathan Raa/Getty Images

The first Asian yellow-legged hornets observed in Auckland in winter were two old and slow males. Many people were concerned and worried. Now, at the end of spring, what we’ve seen is a potential nightmare.

Over recent weeks, the Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) response team has discovered around two dozen spring queens and small nests across the suburb of Glenfield.

Unless New Zealand rapidly scales up its search effort, we could soon be confronting an incursion far tougher and costlier to stamp out. Or worse, we could end up with this pest as a permanent resident.

Overseas, nest densities can exceed 12 per square kilometre. These nests can produce as many as 500 new queens in autumn.

If our current incursion stemmed from a single nest that produced hundreds of queens, the two dozen queens and small nests detected this spring may be only a small fraction of what is actually out there.

An incursion of such a scale would spell particular trouble for our honey bees, which can make up as much as 70% of this hornet’s diet. In parts of Europe where the species has established itself, they have wiped out 30% to 80% of hives.

People are at risk, too. Those who approach nests too closely risk severe stings known to cause intense pain, rapid swelling and, in some cases, life-threatening allergic reactions. People have died after being stung by these hornets.

In dollar terms, the cost to countries – in control and lost productivity – can be in the tens of millions. Is New Zealand doing enough while it still can?

We need more boots on the ground

New queens are still being found in Auckland, and the capture rate is increasing. That could be due to better monitoring, bigger nests or more eyes on the ground.

Whatever the reason, the increasing captures are a major concern. The more we search, the more hornets we find. That trend must reverse.

The ideal scenario is for teams to spend days – and weeks – searching without finding anything new. Only then could we be confident hornet populations are being effectively controlled. Clearly, we are not there yet.

MPI teams are spending long hours searching on the ground and have increased staff numbers. They are doing an excellent job and deserve real credit. But it is clear more searchers are needed.

This would allow coverage of a much wider area, and there is debate about how far the search zone should extend.

An Asian hornet (right) hunting honeybees as they emerge from the hive.
Jean-Bernard Nadeau/Science Photo Library, CC BY-NC-ND

MPI has focused on detection areas of 200 metres around each nest, supported by traps out to five kilometres, in line with international experience and guidance. But other evidence and opinion from Europe suggest this may not be enough.

Year-to-year observations show new nests can appear kilometres from previous sites, while worst-case early invasion spread rates have been estimated at around 30 kilometres a year, accelerating to 75 to 112 kilometres each year once populations become established.

If these European patterns apply even partially to New Zealand, the search radius must expand dramatically, requiring many more people in the field and a careful watch from the public in the wider region around Auckland.

Eradication is the goal

The only successful eradication of the yellow-legged hornet occurred on Majorca, off the coast of Spain. The programme ran for six years across an area of about 35 by 25 kilometres.

Success depended on a mix of citizen reports, active nest searching by volunteers and government staff, and mechanical nest removal. After three years of finding and destroying nests, Majorca recorded three consecutive years with no detections.

This shows eradication is achievable over a substantial area.

New Zealand also has an advantage with toxic bait such as Vespex, which is locally designed for invasive wasp control and has been shown to be safe for use near beehives.

We’ve seen Vespex knock down wasps by more than 97% in thousands of hectares of New Zealand forest. While its effectiveness against this hornet is not yet fully known, it has potential to be a powerful tool.

For it to work, foraging worker hornets must collect the bait. January and February are likely to be the best months in which to deploy it – when nests are large enough to produce active foragers but before they begin generating new queens and males.

Later in summer, we’ll need to be prepared to find and control any remaining nests. Those can be high and hidden in tree tops, requiring equipment to lift people high into the canopy, and long poles to spray pesticides into nests.

With a ramped-up search effort and using all available tools, including Vespex, the Majorca experience suggests eradication here is realistic.

The priority now is to maximise the search effort, map the true boundary of the infestation and destroy nests before they produce new queens and males.


Everyone can play their part by staying alert and reporting online any suspected sightings, or by phoning 0800 809 966. Beekeepers can find MPI’s surveillance guide and an easy-to-build trap design on its website.


Phil Lester serves on the Technical Advisory Group for the Ministry for Primary Industries’ hornet response.

ref. NZ now has a narrow window to stop the Asian yellow-legged hornet – here’s how everyone can help – https://theconversation.com/nz-now-has-a-narrow-window-to-stop-the-asian-yellow-legged-hornet-heres-how-everyone-can-help-270800

Should anti-bullying approaches encourage kids to be ‘upstanders’? The evidence is not clear

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Karyn Healy, Honorary Principal Research Fellow in Psychology, The University of Queensland

Wander Women Collective/ Getty Images

School bullying is one of the most serious issues facing Australian schools. Students who are bullied can be left psychologically and emotionally devastated for years afterwards.

Last month, the federal government released the results of a rapid review into bullying. Among the recommendations, it encouraged schools to mobilise students to be “upstanders”. Releasing the review, Education Minister Jason Clare described upstanders as “people who are prepared to stand up, not walk past the problem”.

On the face of it, this makes sense – if students stand up for their peers and call out bullying, perpetrators may stop and victims will be better off, right?

But international peer-reviewed research does not support this. In fact, research suggests that actively encouraging students to be upstanders to bullying may even be counterproductive.

Where did the idea come from?

The approach of training student bystanders to defend victims was popularised in the late 1990s by leading Finnish psychologist and researcher, Christina Salmivalli. Salmivalli argued, because bullying occurs in groups, interventions should target the whole group, not just students who bully, or are bullied. She argued young people should be trained to help their peers if they see them being bullied.

For example, if a student is ridiculing a peer about their appearance, other students who notice this behaviour might step in and tell them to stop.

Encouragement of peer bystander support is one of many strategies incorporated into evidence-based whole-school anti-bullying programs in Australia and internationally.

Many programs promoted to Australian schools focus strongly on mobilising bystanders. But most have never been scientifically evaluated for their impacts on bullying or victims.

What does the research evidence say?

Encouraging bystanders to help has been assumed to be positive and helpful. For example, a 2011 meta-analysis described programs as “effective” just because they increased bystander support. But it did not consider the impact of this support on bullying. Until recently, we had a lack of rigorous research about the effects of bystander actions (or upstander programs) on actual bullying or victim outcomes.

Since 2020, several high-quality, large longitudinal studies have looked at the impact of bystander actions on victims.

A 2023 Dutch study involving more than 5,000 students found victims who were defended by peers at the start of the school year did not differ from non-defended victims at the end of the year in self-esteem, depression or the severity of bullying experienced.

A 2025 Chinese study involving more than 1,000 students found bystander defence did not mean a victim was any less likely to be bullied six months later.

A 2025 Finnish study involving more than 6,000 students found no difference in bullying or psychological problems experienced by victims who were being defended a few months earlier compared to those who were not defended.

So, recent high-quality studies have failed to confirm the long-held untested assumption that bystander defence reduces bullying. Other evidence suggests strategies to deliberately mobilise bystanders may even be counterproductive.

What happens when peers get involved?

Most programs to prevent school bullying include many different strategies like lessons for students about how to treat peers, professional development for teachers, improved discipline, work with parents, and encouraging bystanders to intervene.

On average these programs reduce reports of being bullied by just 15-16%.

To improve programs, meta-analyses have investigated how the inclusion of different strategies relates to overall program effectiveness in reducing bullying. The first such study in 2011 found programs with strategies involving peers were less effective than programs without peer strategies.

A further 2021 meta-analysis distinguished between three different kinds of peer involvement. It found “informal” peer strategies (such as general discussions in class) were associated with greater program effectiveness. However, actively encouraging peer bystanders to intervene (for example, as “upstanders”) was associated with less effectiveness in reducing victimisation.

A 2022 meta-analysis found including “non-punitive” methods, where peers help find solutions to situations of bullying, was also associated with reduced program effectiveness.

This does not necessarily mean intervening as a bystander never helps. However, it probably depends on who helps, their status and relationship to those involved, and when and how they intervene.

Why might encouraging upstanding be counterproductive?

One possible explanation is that getting more peers actively involved as bystanders can make bullying more public, making more students aware of what is going on. This could stigmatise the victim, making it more likely they will be shunned from friendship groups and bullied again.

Having a wider audience might also encourage some perpetrators.

What should schools be doing instead?

There are many strategies that research suggests are helpful in preventing bullying. These include a whole-school approach and policy around bullying, good discipline, support for victims and providing information for parents.

Evidence to date suggests informal education of bystanders – such as low-key class discussions about looking out for mates and seeking help from a teacher when needed – can also help.

Future research will provide more information about circumstances where bystander involvement may help. However, at present, schools should be wary of upstander programs, and any other strategies that highlight those involved in bullying to peers.




Read more:
‘Got no friends? Sit on the buddy bench.’ Untested anti-bullying programs may be missing the mark


Karyn Healy does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Should anti-bullying approaches encourage kids to be ‘upstanders’? The evidence is not clear – https://theconversation.com/should-anti-bullying-approaches-encourage-kids-to-be-upstanders-the-evidence-is-not-clear-270660

Tamison Soppet was the only Kiwi to be chosen for Switzerland’s Prix de Lausanne

Source: Radio New Zealand

When rising teenage ballet star Tamison Soppet found out she had been selected as candidate for Switzerland’s prestigious Prix de Lausanne she jumped for joy.

Waiting with her parents to join a two-hour ballet class in Paris, the shocked but smiling Christchurch 15-year-old was bursting with excitement when her mother called her over to break the news.

“Mum told me and I just jumped in excitement, I just had so much excitement inside me. For the rest of the class I had the biggest smile on my face. It was such a dream,” she said.

Tamison Soppet RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Tamison is the only New Zealander and one of just two dancers from Australasia chosen to compete at what is often regarded as the “ballet Olympics” in Lausanne in February.

As part of the application process, Tamison supplied a 15-minute video audition featuring barre, centre and pointe work, as well as a contemporary dance, demonstrating her artistic versatility and technical precision.

The selection jury of nine dance professionals viewed videos from 444 dancers from 43 countries, choosing just 81 to participate in the 2026 competition.

During competition week, dancers are marked on contemporary and classical classes and one classical and one contemporary variation.

While she would be up against the “best of the best”, Tamison said she was grateful for the opportunity to perform on the world stage.

“It’s going to be pretty tough but I’m just going to go there and enjoy myself and do my best. We’ve worked so hard to get to this point so I need to let it all go and show everybody how much I love it,” she said.

“Just getting over there and getting seen by all of these incredible schools is definitely going to be something big. I’m hoping that something can come out of it.”

Tamison’s journey to Switzerland began long before she stepped into a studio or tied the ribbons on her first pair of ballet shoes.

Her mother Toni Soppet said Tamison danced from the time she could walk, in the living room, down the hallway, anywhere music could reach her, “flying around with butterfly wings and cuteness”.

Toni Soppet and daughter Tamison Soppet RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Her childhood passion had developed into a dream that demanded discipline, resilience and countless hours of sacrifice, Soppet said.

Tamison trained at Convergence Dance Studios four days per week, all while managing studies at the correspondence school, Te Kura.

“She’s very determined. She works really hard. She’s not a typical teenager. She’s literally up at 7am, into the studio by 8am, and she’s training all day,” Soppet said.

“She comes home and she is exhausted – ice baths on the feet while having the computer on the lap to do school work – but she just has so much joy for it, she has so much love for it, that I can’t imagine her doing anything else.”

Soppet said it was always a moving, emotion-filled experience watching her daughter dance.

“Tears are in my eyes, she’s just breathtaking,” she said.

“I’m usually the side stage mum or in the dressing room or those kind of things but the moments that I do get to sit in the audience and actually watch her, it’s those awe moments. She’s a beautiful dancer and the expressiveness that comes from her is breathtaking.”

Tamison won the junior women’s title at the prestigious Youth America Grand Prix in New York last year at the age of 14, cementing her reputation as one of the most promising talents of her generation.

She has earned high distinctions in RAD and NZAMD exams, top placements in international competitions, gold medals, scholarships from elite institutions and is part of The Royal Ballet School’s international scholars programme.

Tamison has trained at Convergence under artistic director Olivia Russell since the age of 10.

Russell said the Prix de Lausanne was an extraordinary opportunity to make connections with elite ballet schools and companies.

“The Prix de Lausanne is an exceptional platform for dancers to launch their careers, to be seen by international directors, to really have their dreams come true and extend themselves as artists,” she said.

Olivia Russell RNZ / Nate McKinnon

“I’m over the moon, obviously very excited for her, and it’s very deserving. I feel like it’s the perfect step for her to move forward in her career and see her on the international stage.”

Russell likened the audition process to training for the Olympics. The Prix de Lausanne jury would assess dancers out of 100, with 25 marks each for the classical and contemporary classes and classical and contemporary variations.

“It’s very well-rounded. The emphasis is on a versatile dancer so everything is even. It’s not just a ballet competition, everything is looked at,” she said.

At the end of the competition week, a networking forum would give candidates who were not selected for the finals another chance to be seen by international schools and company directors interested in offering further training or job opportunities.

Russell said Tamison was a beautiful dancer with a strong work ethic and huge potential.

“She has exceptional turn-out and exceptional leg line and feet. Ballet is very aesthetic and so is dance. Her natural sense of line is quite innate. It’s kind of like architecture,” she said.

“She can make shapes when she’s dancing that leave lasting images to the person viewing them, so when you close your eyes after she’s danced you can still see that image. It’s a beautiful gift to be able to make your dancing extend past the stage into someone’s memory.

“She is like another daughter to me, so it has been a beautiful relationship with her family and the journey that we’ve gone on together. I feel very lucky.”

Tamison’s pursuit of her dancing dream has also come at a significant financial cost, so the Soppet family has set up a Givealittle page to help with contributions to pointe shoes, custom-made costumes, private coaching, strength and conditioning sessions, physio appointments and international travel.

She will next perform as Cinderella at Convergence Dance Studios’ end-of-year production on 7 December.

Tamison dreams of one day joining The Royal Ballet in London or Paris Opera Ballet and becoming a principal dancer.

“I love it so much, it just brings so much joy, even on hard days. I just love coming to the studio and getting to express my feelings through dance,” she said.

“I try to put everything I’ve worked on in the studio and rehearsals all on stage at the same time and make it my best.”

The Prix de Lausanne 2026 will take place from 1 to 8 February at the Beaulieu Theatre in Lausanne.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Very good aircraft’: Expert on Airbus A320 grounding

Source: Radio New Zealand

An Iberia Airbus A320-251N prepares for takeoff in Madrid, Spain, on 12 October, 2025. AFP/ Urban and Sport – Joan Valls

The Airbus A320 is a “very good aircraft to fly” and has been safely flying for more than 40 years, an aviation expert says.

It comes after more than 6000 of its fleet were grounded at the weekend to repair a critical software issue, causing significant chaos for travellers.

The upgrade followed an investigation into a incident back in October where an Airbus aircraft experienced a brief loss of altitude, Ashok Poduval from Massey University’s school of aviation told Morning Report.

That flight was a JetBlue flight from Cancun, Mexico, to Newark, New Jersey in the United States, on 30 October.

The upgrade followed a report by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency into the incident.

Poduval said the delay in grounding the fleet following the incident was because of the time it took to do the investigation.

“They have to do an investigation because it could be so many factors and once the incident is reported, it takes some time to investigate it,” Poduval said.

“You can’t ground a fleet of over 11,000 aircraft based on something that happened. We all have read about turbulence incidents that have caused sudden drop in altitude etcetera, so once an investigation is done and if there is a cause that is determined to be related to the aircraft, then that’s when the action is taken immediately.”

As a result, more than 6000 aircraft went through a software upgrade, but Poduval was not aware of the technical details of what the upgrade was.

Air New Zealand said all A320 updates would be completed by Sunday evening, with the flight schedule expected to return to normal on Monday.

Poduval said he was no aware if such upgrades would become more necessary as the use of technology on planes continued to increase.

But he said the aircraft were very good.

“This is probably the first event where they’ve had to ground half the fleet and do a software upgrade. Nearly 40 years the aircraft has flown very safely, I’ve flown the aircraft,” he said.

“It’s a very good aircraft to fly.”

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All Blacks Sevens end title drought, Black Ferns Sevens get revenge

Source: Radio New Zealand

All Blacks Sevens player Brady Rush. Photosport

New Zealand has swept the Dubai round of the Sevens World Series with the Black Ferns Sevens and All Blacks Sevens beating Australia in their respective finals.

The Black Ferns Sevens thumped their arch-rivals 29-14 before the All Blacks Sevens held on the beat a fast finishing Australian side 26-22 in the men’s title match.

It’s the All Black Sevens first title since Singapore in 2024. They failed to win a single title last season, with the win in Dubai ending their title drought.

The Black Ferns Sevens gained some revenge over Australia after losing to them in last season’s Dubai final.

It’s the New Zealand women’s first Dubai title since 2019.

Jorja Miller. Photosport

Jorja Miller bagged a brace of tries to be named player of the women’s final and she said it was nice to get one back over Australia.

“It means everything. Dubai is probably the favourite stop of the series, so to get the win here over a really strong Australian side, I’m so proud of the girls,” Miller said.

“We knew that if we let them get an inch that they would take it, so we just knew we had to come out there and play our game and start strong and let the rest follow.”

Brady Rush made a superb try saving tackle just before halftime to stop Australia scoring in the men’s final to be named player of the match.

He said it was nice to win put an end to their title struggles.

“Pretty stoked with that. It’s obviously been a while, but I’m pretty happy to get it done for our captain Tone [Ng Shiu] in his 50th tourney.

“It shows all the hard work we’ve put up in preseason, so we’re looking forward to the rest of the season.”

Brady Rush. Photosport/Iain McGregor

Captain Ng Shiu believes they can keep getting better.

“It’s a great start. But, just from here, if we can be consistent with the little things, it’ll make a great difference in the big picture.”

The next round of the World Series is in Cape Town this weekend.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘We are active members of society’: 40 Forty years of fighting HIV in NZ but the stigma is still there

Source: Radio New Zealand

This year also marks 40 years since the Burnett Foundation (formerly the New Zealand AIDS Foundation) opened its doors. 123RF

More than four decades after the first New Zealander was diagnosed with HIV, medical advances have completely changed the face of the once-fatal virus, but one man living with it says he doesn’t “think that the HIV stigma has changed radically”

Rodrigo Olin German was barely out of his teens when a blood test result threw his life into turmoil, and he faced what he thought was a death sentence.

“It was horrible, I have to say, it was very shocking and devastating for me at that time because I was just a child. I was 20 years old.”

He had just tested positive for HIV.

“I sat down and they said to me, ‘well, your results have come back positive, and this means you have got to make some changes in your life. We cannot really tell you how long you are going to live. You need to stop having sex, you really need to avoid crowded places, and you need to constantly be seeing your doctor’.”

He tells The Detail, there was no compassion, no support, and no hope. He felt like an inconvenience, with staff making it known they were having to delay their lunch break to tell him the devastating news.

He left the medical clinic in tears, fearing he would die.

That was in Mexico, 22 years ago. Today, Olin German is living in New Zealand and working at the Burnett Foundation Aotearoa (formerly the New Zealand AIDS Foundation), helping Kiwis who have been diagnosed with HIV.

“People with HIV, we work, we live, we love, we travel, we are active members of society,” he says.

Olin German is sharing his personal experience on World AIDS Day. This year also marks 40 years since the Burnett Foundation opened its doors.

What began as a grassroots network of volunteers has grown into a national force for education, health, and human rights.

Over the decades, the Foundation has led memorable high-impact campaigns: including Get It On!, Love Cover Protect, Love Your Condom, and Ending HIV, which have helped educate and support both patients and families.

“Information is power, and we need to give that to people because that can really change the reality for people living with HIV,” Olin German says.

But it should be remembered that 40 years ago, people living with HIV and AIDS in New Zealand faced intense fear, discrimination, and isolation. Early activists risked their lives simply by speaking out.

Today, things are very different – but the stigma hasn’t vanished.

“To be honest, I don’t think that the HIV stigma has changed radically,” says Olin German, who has been verbally abused by people he knows after speaking publicly about his diagnosis or when disclosing it before entering a relationship.

“The times when people have reacted negatively, it has been pretty bad, like ‘why are you having sex?’, ‘you should die’, ‘you are spreading the disease around’. They are calling me very despicable names.”

He says fear and misunderstanding remain powerful barriers: to testing, to treatment, and to honest conversations about HIV.

He wants people to know that with the right medication and education, HIV becomes undetectable, then untransmittable, which is known as U=U.

“The amount of virus is so low in the bloodstream that we can’t pass HIV to our sexual partners, even if we don’t use condoms … so, we are not a risk to anyone.”

And he says prevention has come a long way over the past 40 years. Condom campaigns, testing programs, and the availability of PrEP, an HIV prevention pill, have all contributed to fewer new local infections.

Last year, 95 people were newly diagnosed with HIV here, and that number is tracking to be even lower this year.

In total, about 3500 people live with HIV in New Zealand today, that’s mainly gay men, but also straight men and women.

Rodrigo says what would help those who have tested positive is a better range of HIV medication, like an injection given every two months, which is available in Australia but not here. In New Zealand, people take daily pills.

Burnett Foundation CEO Liz Gibbs agrees. She’s also campaigning for better funding, community engagement, and equitable access to testing and prevention.

The Foundation has, today, also announced an innovation challenge for entrepreneurs and innovators to come up with AI and med-tech solutions to help New Zealand eliminate local HIV transmission by 2030.

“We have made amazing progress over the last 40 years, since the Burnett Foundation was established,” Gibbs tells The Detail. “However, we have still got quite a bit of work to do to achieve the HIV action plan aspiration of getting to zero transmissions by 2030 and eradicating stigma and discrimination.”

On this World AIDS Day, she says the Burnett Foundation Aotearoa is both celebrating 40 years of activism, advocacy, and impact, and challenging New Zealanders not to become complacent.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Hometown heroes anticipating Christchurch Special Olympics

Source: Radio New Zealand

Penny Towns celebrating a medal at the Special Olympics World Summer Games Athens 2011 SUPPLIED / SPECIAL OLYMPICS

High levels of anticipation and excitement have been expressed by some of the Special Olympics’ hometown heroes ahead of its return to Ōtautahi.

The national summer games open in Christchurch next week, the first time in 20 years the city had hosted the pinnacle event.

Held every four years, the games was a major high point for athletes with an intellectual disability.

This year’s edition would see 1205 participants from around the country converge on the Garden City across five days from 10 December.

They would be competing in a total of 10 sporting codes including athletics, basketball, bocce, equestrian, football, golf, indoor bowls, power-lifting, swimming and tenpin bowling.

Christchurch swimmer Caitlin Roy was set to compete in her first national event having taken the sport up three years ago.

Christchurch swimmer Caitlin Roy is set to compete at this year’s Special Olympics event. RNZ / Adam Burns

The 26-year-old, who has dyspraxia, said she had been putting in the hard yards ahead of the games.

“It’s incredible. Just to be, not quite on the world stage, but to be out there and just displaying what we can do as people with disabilities, that we’re not just in one small bubble, but thousands of us competing against each other in a brand new facility,” she said.

“It’s pretty great.”

Fellow local Andrew Oswin had more games’ experience to call upon ahead of his fifth national summer games appearance.

Andrew Oswin will be co-presenting at the opening ceremony of the Special Olympics RNZ / Adam Burns

Now 36, he competed at the Special Olympics as a teenager the last time it was held in Christchurch back in 2005,

“I have met and made friends throughout Special Olympics, at every National Summer Games,” he said.

Although he was gunning for a medal, Oswin explained the Special Olympics was about much more than winning, referencing the “athletes oath”.

The oath reads: Let me win. But if I cannot win, Let me be brave in the attempt.

“The oath means to be determined, to do your best. And whatever you do, get out there and do your team proud,” Oswin said.

Oswin was also handling presenting duties during both opening and closing ceremonies.

Hosting proceedings alongside him would be New Zealand media personality Jason Gunn and fellow athlete Georgia List.

Heading into the games, the 25-year-old swimmer said she was feeling a mix of excitement and nerves.

List was competing in the 100 metre breast-stroke, 50 metre freestyle, 50 metre back-stroke and the mixed medley relay events.

Swimmer Georgia List will be competing in her third national event at the Special Olympics RNZ / Adam Burns

“I started swimming when I was nine. So this is my third nationals that I’m going to,” she said.

“I’ve done many ribbon days and a couple of regionals. I’ve always loved swimming and of course growing up I’ve gotten better and better.”

This year’s games would be spread across six venues throughout Christchurch, including the brand-new and long awaited Parakiore recreation and sports centre.

In recent weeks, athletes had participated in a “test-run” of Parakiore’s pristine facilities.

The throng of participants would also be supported by family and about 700 event volunteers, in what was set to be a multi-million dollar economic boost for the local economy.

Special Olympics’ New Zealand chief executive Fran Scholey said it was a rare opportunity for both athletes and their families.

“[For most people] we participate for our school, maybe in athletics, and we then go to a regional athletics (competition). Our community don’t get that same opportunity,” she said.

“So we get family members that are seeing their son, their daughter, their brother, their sister, aunty, uncle competing for the very first time.

“Everyone should be able to be given the opportunity to represent their club or their school in such an environment.”

The Special Olympics would also serve as a post-quake showcase for Christchurch, in what was being touted as the biggest sporting event in the city this year.

More than 1700 people would be pouring into Christchurch specifically for the Special Olympics, Scholey said.

The opening ceremony for this year’s games would be held on 10 December at Christchurch’s Wolfbrook Arena.

The games close on 14 December with the closing ceremony to be followed by a dinner and disco event for athletes.

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Jimmy Barnes to celebrate 40 years solo with two NZ shows

Source: Radio New Zealand

To celebrate his landmark album For The Working Class Man, Australian rocker Jimmy Barnes will hit the road.

Barnes will play the iconic album from start to finish on Working Class Man 40th Anniversary Tour, taking the crowd from ‘I’d Die to be With You Tonight’ to ‘Paradise’, plus cuts from his back catalogue.

Released in December 1985, For The Working Class Man went straight to number one on the Australian chart.

The album spent seven weeks at number one, becoming Barnes’ longest-running chart-topper. And it has sold more than 500,000 copies in Australia.

Joining Barnes for the shows is his Cold Chisel bandmate Ian Moss.

Barnes is the most successful artist in Australian chart history. He’s had 16 solo number one albums plus six chart-topping albums with Cold Chisel.

The Cold Chisel frontman underwent open-heart surgery in late 2023 after being hospitalised with bacterial pneumonia, and then had emergency surgery in August 2024 when the infection returned to his hip. Fighting excruciating pain, Barnes was given a temporary joint but managed to return to the stage seven weeks later.

In February this year, Barnes again underwent surgery after being given the all-clear to have his hip replaced with a permanent joint.

In an interview with ABC News Breakfast, Barnes described himself as “fighting fit”.

Barnes and his band play Christchurch’s Wolfbrook Arena, 17 April followed by Spark Arena in Auckland on 19 April.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

One-man show as Black Sticks claim bronze medal

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sam Lane of New Zealand Black Sticks. Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz

The Black Sticks men have finished third at the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup in Malaysia.

New Zealand beat the hosts 6-1 in the play-off for third.

Sam Lane opened the scoring with two field goals in the opening quarter.

James Hickton added a third with a superb solo effort that included a 60 metre run and a reverse-stick shot to score his first international goal.

The rest of the game then belonged to Lane who added another three goals in the space of 15 minutes.

It included a penalty corner finish, a field goal and a penalty stroke.

The win capped an outstanding tournament for Lane, who finished the match with five goals and moved to the top of the tournament goal-scoring chart with nine.

It was also a special night for two players reaching major milestones. Malachi Buschl brought up his 50th cap for the Black Sticks, and Sam Lane’s five-goal haul lifted him to 51 international goals.

Belgium beat India 1-0 in the final.

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‘We’re basically stuffed’ – Oyster farmers shut down by another oveflow

Source: Radio New Zealand

Farmers affected by the latest overflow are likely not be able to harvest until after Christmas. Supplied

Weeks after a 1200-cubic-metre wastewater spill into the Mahurangi River, Auckland oyster farmers are dealing with the effects of another overflow, which they say has stuffed their Christmas season.

Watercare confirmed to RNZ that on 19 November, Warkworth experienced more than half the town’s average rainfall for the entire month, a total of 53mm overnight.

An estimated 86 cubic metres of wastewater mixed with stormwater overflowed into the river from a Warkworth pipeline, the engineered overflow point on Elizabeth Street.

The Ministry of Primary Industries instructed growers to suspend harvesting while it carried out testing, with results expected this week.

But Matakana Oysters’ Tom Walters said the spill had already ruined their plans for December, their busiest period of the year.

“It’s been pretty difficult the whole year, but this is our peak time. We’ve missed Christmas parties now and celebrations, we’ve got people who wanted to order for Christmas itself, and now we’re not even getting any orders from people because they know about the sewage situation. So they’ll be going elsewhere.

“My business relies on the Christmas-New Year period, and that’s what gets us through the months where we’re quiet. We’re basically stuffed.”

Matakana Oysters were set to begin harvesting on 20 November, before the rain derailed their plans.

“We’re hoping to be potentially back open early December at best, but that’s all going to be weather and and test results dependent,” Walters said.

He said that while farmers received compensation for the wastewater overflow in October, which Watercare admitted was caused by a technical failure, the agency was not required to compensate them for spills caused by rainfall.

“That money has all gone on debts that have occurred from all the spills over this year and the last couple of years.

“It’s not enough to keep us surviving, and Watercare won’t compensate us for wet weather spills.

“I can’t buy enough oysters from up north or other areas to cater to this time of the year, and I don’t have enough money for that either.”

Mahurangi Oyster Farmers Association president Lynette Dunn said farmers there would likely not be able to harvest until after Christmas.

“This is one of our biggest, most important times of the year prior to Christmas, getting a lot of product out before start spawning out, and we won’t be able to do that.

“All our customers are ringing up, and we can’t supply them.

“And when the Ministry of Primary Industries opens the harbour, there’s going to be scepticism about, you know, are they [the oysters] safe and everything like that.”

“It’s disheartening. It’s eating away at every farmer, and it’s devastating for each and every one of us.”

In a statement to RNZ, Watercare chief operations officer Mark Bourne said it had upgrades planned to prevent more wet weather overflows from occurring, but they would not be completed until the end of 2026.

“Earlier this year, we completed network upgrades to reduce the frequency of overflows at this location while we deliver the final stage of a $450 million programme of work: a growth-servicing pipeline. These measures are performing well, but they were never intended to prevent overflows during severe weather events like last week’s.

“We really feel for the oyster growers, who have faced many challenges this year and are now in their peak harvest season.

“To put a stop to these wet weather overflows as soon as possible, we have accelerated the first stage of the growth-servicing pipeline, bringing it forward by two years to have it in service by the end of next year. This comes at an additional cost of $2.5m. When it is in service, this pipeline will prevent an overflow in similar weather to what we experienced last week.”

Walters and Dunn said affected businesses needed more financial assistance to get them through until upgrades were done.

“This problem isn’t going to stop with wet weather spills and we’ve still got another year of it before the pipeline is ready,” said Walters.

“They’ve [Watercare] made a few little fixes which have helped with small amounts of rain, but anything over 30ml plus is going to affect us.”

Dunn said that even when the infrastructure improved, it would take a lot of work to re-build public trust.

“We need funding to keep us going. Our reputational damage is just going down the drain. Everyone associates Mahurangai Oysers with sewage. So, to try and sell our product, we’re going to have a huge battle.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

A one man show as Black Sticks claim bronze medal

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sam Lane of New Zealand Black Sticks. Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz

The Black Sticks men have finished third at the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup in Malaysia.

New Zealand beat the hosts 6-1 in the play-off for third.

Sam Lane opened the scoring with two field goals in the opening quarter.

James Hickton added a third with a superb solo effort that included a 60 metre run and a reverse-stick shot to score his first international goal.

The rest of the game then belonged to Lane who added another three goals in the space of 15 minutes.

It included a penalty corner finish, a field goal and a penalty stroke.

The win capped an outstanding tournament for Lane, who finished the match with five goals and moved to the top of the tournament goal-scoring chart with nine.

It was also a special night for two players reaching major milestones. Malachi Buschl brought up his 50th cap for the Black Sticks, and Sam Lane’s five-goal haul lifted him to 51 international goals.

Belgium beat India 1-0 in the final.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What to consider if your kid wants tech for Christmas

Source: Radio New Zealand

When it comes to buying kids technology-based presents for Christmas, Sean Lyons from Netsafe, an organisation dedicated to online safety, likens these gifts to something they are not: a bike.

“In my day, when there was a bike, and I said ‘I wanted a bike’, my parents were really, really sure what a bike was. They understood pretty much everything that a bike could do.”

That’s not the same for devices, whether that be a smartwatch or phone, a tablet, or a gaming console, says Lyons.

Cameras used by police after killings – but who covers the cost?

Source: Radio New Zealand

The financial burden of keeping the camera going is “colossal”, say community groups. Unsplash/ Johny Goh

Community-owned high-tech cameras were used to catch suspects in two killings, but the volunteer group involved can not afford to keep running the crime fighting kit.

Cameras that link to automated number plate recognition software run by private companies are spreading throughout the country.

Police are increasingly accessing the systems – more than half a million times a year – to identify plates from street or carpark footage that is hours, weeks or months old.

But police told RNZ there were no plans to cover costs of these cameras for councils or businesses.

Hisbiscus Coast is looking at more than doubling its cameras to up to 20 after multiple crimes, and Turangi is asking locals if they want to pay for a system.

Other councils are accessing more than $2 million in government funding for ANPR or straight CCTV cameras.

Featherston Community Patrol put four cameras in a year ago on the four main approaches to the south Wairarapa town.

Police wrote to Patrol secretary Vicky Alexander in June, praising the quick payback.

“Within seven days of operation, these cameras were utilised by police after a person wanted for murder in the Hutt Valley was seen driving through Featherston,” the police letter said.

“Within two days this male was arrested and is now before the courts.

“In March this year a male was shot and killed in the Fresh Choice car park in Featherston,” it went on. “The new cameras recorded the whole incident, and two males are now in custody facing murder charges.”

Police said they were grateful to the Community Patrol and South Wairarapa District Council for the “immediate effect” on crime.

‘We didn’t realise there was an annual fee’

Alexander said she was “definitely very pleased with the outcome, but disappointed with the financial burden”.

“It’s colossal.”

Police use of a major ANPR system leapt by more than 70 percent one year, then by 26 percent the following year to 2024.

“This is likely attributable to [ANPR supplier] SaferCities continuing to expand their network across the country, with the platform now becoming more relevant in parts of the country where they previously did not have much presence, leading to more staff becoming aware of its utility,” a police report said.

Police have encouraged communities to put in cameras. They wrote Featherston a letter in support of getting grants in mid-2024.

“Whether to install cameras, and how they will cover costs of the cameras, is a decision for councils, community groups and businesses to make for themselves. Police does not instruct entities to install this technology,” police told RNZ in a statement on Friday.

The Featherston patrol has no access to the actual footage but it must pay a service charge to the ANPR commercial provider.

This charge of $6500 this year is more than the entire budget of a tiny group that had to run garden tours to fundraise for a patrol car.

Alexander said it was their own fault for not asking enough questions.

“We didn’t do due diligence. We didn’t realise there was an annual fee. We just thought a big fee upfront.

“Some of us wanted to ask more questions, but we felt the camera proposal was a really good one and we should go with it.”

They would not have installed them had they known it was going to turn into a financial struggle, she said.

Police twice wrote letters to support Featherston patrol’s bids for funding.

But this year’s grant has nearly run out, leaving them hoping the South Wairarapa District Council will take the cameras over.

‘It’s important that we get the cameras in’

Hibiscus Coast, north of Auckland, has been looking at more than doubling its cameras, but that project has been held up as community groups work out who will pay for that upgrade.

Local community patrol leader John Redwood supported the use of the cameras, but his team just gave back about $12,000 to the community board and pulled out of the project.

“I would just say due to a conflict of interest, [there was] no possibility of getting ongoing costs involving the project.

“We didn’t feel that it was fair to the community or to the council to keep on barging on,” Redwood said.

Neighbourhood Support may pick it up.

Gary Brown – who is on the Hibiscus and Bays local board – said the need had grown in the past six months. After an arson and ramraids at shops in Orewa – cameras came up at a meeting of local business owners and police a couple of weeks ago.

“Now that these incidents have happened in Orewa, it’s important that we get the cameras in,” said Brown.

“There’s the odd business that isn’t keen on the cameras, I think basically because of the cost. So it’s important that we can get as much subsidy as we can to ensure that these cameras can be done.”

An application was being worked on for a million dollars, but it was too early to give any details, he said.

The costs were too high, he said. A charge by Auckland Transport to put in a camera pole at $4000 was “exorbitant”.

Charges waived temporarily

Auckland Transport said it acknowledged the concerns, but its charges reflected the legal and other costs of putting poles in the road corridor.

It said for the next six months it would waive the application fee and cover legal costs for business improvement districts across Auckland that wanted to put in cameras.

Spending between $500,000 and $1m has been recently accessed from a government fund for cameras around Whakatane, Waikato and Waipa districts. South Wairarapa’s share of this funding has been used up.

In Whakatane, a council report showed about half the 40 new cameras installed could read licence plates. The council had “significant input from NZ Police”.

Winton in Southland is this week debating what to do about its old cameras after an upgrade bid last year was rejected, partly due to cost worries. Turangi is looking at licence plate cameras – its community patrol logged more than 4000 hours on its patrol car camera last year.

The Community Patrols national body was now looking at coming up with guidelines for groups keen to install number plate cameras, said chair Chris Lawton.

‘Use of these sorts of cameras is growing’

National Criminal Investigations Group director Detective Superintendent Keith Borrell told RNZ that CCTV cameras with ANPR power were a valuable crime-fighting tool.

“We are aware that the use of these sorts of cameras is growing across the country as more councils, community groups, and businesses have seen their value for their security and decide to install them.

“These groups are not required to advise police when these cameras are installed and we are often only aware of them when they report a crime, or provide information during the course of an investigation,” Borrell said. “We do engage with the community and encourage them to provide us with information that may help us to prevent and solve crime.”

Police have previously engaged in promotional activity with another major ANPR provider, Auckland company Auror

The cameras’ spread continues even as a legal challenge against the police using them so much continues at the Court of Appeal.

Vicky Alexander of Featherston also saw some pushback online occasionally, but thought it was too late for that.

“They’re everywhere,” she laughed. “I think they are fighting a losing battle.”

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The House: Urgency ends early after voting gaffe

Source: Radio New Zealand

The House was in the midst of its fourth evening of urgency on Friday. VNP / Daniela Maoate-Cox

A late night voting error during a fourth evening of urgency last week forced the government to end urgency sooner than expected.

Most Friday evenings at Parliament, not many people are around – maybe the cleaners, maybe a few staffers getting ahead for next week, and most MPs have headed back to their electorates. If anyone is still around, they’re probably having a drink at Parliament’s Pint of Order bar.

But the last Friday night of Parliament’s penultimate sitting block for the year was different (Parliament typically doesn’t sit on a Friday). The House was in the midst of its fourth evening of urgency, which was accorded on Tuesday evening by Deputy Leader of the House Louise Upston.

Urgency gives the government the ability to progress bills through the House more quickly, by enabling longer hours of debating with no stand-down period between each of a bill’s stages of consideration, meaning a bill can go from first to third reading in the same day. This recent bout of urgency saw various stages of 13 bills on the urgency agenda, with none of them bypassing the select committee stage – which is probably the most controversial power that urgency gives governments.

By about 8.30pm on Friday evening, the House was on its last item of business – a committee stage and third reading of the Judicature (Timeliness) Legislation Amendment Bill.

Apart from being a bit of a tongue twister to pronounce, the word judicature refers to the administration of justice by courts and judges. This particular bill would, among other things, increase the number of High Court judges to 60.

The committee stage is short for the committee of the whole house stage, which is the second to last one of a bill’s journey through the House. Its purpose is for MPs to go through the bill line by line and make sure it will do what it promises.

The committee stage is also a last chance for changes to be made before it goes to its third reading debate which acts as a concluding summary of a bill and final chance for MPs to put their support or opposition on record. These changes are made through amendments.

During the Judicature (Timeliness) Legislation Amendment Bill’s committee stage, Labour’s Greg O’Connor proposed an amendment that would allow for a more flexible range on the number of judges (60-65). He said it “made more sense than coming back with a bill every time you wanted to increase the numbers even by one.”

It’s common in a committee stage for the minister, who sits in the chair at the table in the middle of the chamber to address any amendments, usually adding why they won’t be adopting them if they are proposed by the opposition.

In reaction to O’Connor’s amendment, Minister for Courts Nicole McKee said it was to do with costs.

“The High Court judges are paid through a permanent legislative authority, which is held in section 1351 of the Senior Courts Act 2016. The judges’ remuneration is set independently by the remuneration authority to maintain judicial independence, and so we need to think about that every time we add numbers to the cap because it means that there has to be an appropriation put aside for that number.”

All proposed amendments (that are ruled in order) are then voted on at the end of each clause or section.

Perhaps as a result of urgency fatigue, when it came to the vote on O’Connor’s amendment, no party called for a follow up recorded vote, meaning the Opposition amendment was agreed to, making it part of the bill.

The plan under urgency had been to move immediately into the third reading, which is the final stage before a bill passes.

Instead, at the end of the committee stage, the government ended urgency prematurely, meaning MPs were free to go home after four long days of debating bills.

Had the House proceeded immediately to the third reading, the amendment would have been locked in. After that point, there would be no easy way to correct the bill. “You’d need amending legislation,” [the Clerk of the House David] Wilson explained. “There is no way back once you start down that path.”

The mechanism the government can use to fix an error like this is sending it back to the committee stage (recommitting) When the bill next appears on the Order Paper for its third reading, it can be recommitted “just to focus on one issue, if there’s just one mistake to fix, and that’s normally the case,” Wilson said.

The bill now sits on the order paper scheduled for its third reading until the government decides to return to it. When it does, the House will likely go back into the committee stage to revisit the clause on High Court judge numbers.

Wilson said that there are risks that come with urgency, especially when MPs have spent consecutive late nights debating legislation.

“Your normal options of only being able to do a bill through one stage in a day means [there is] usually a little bit more time to spot it [compared to under urgency]. Luckily for the government, in this case, they did spot it, and they had time to put the brakes on before it had its third reading”

To listen to The House’s programme in full, click the link near the top of the page.

RNZ’s The House, with insights into Parliament, legislation and issues, is made with funding from Parliament’s Office of the Clerk.

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Housing market confidence rises: ‘It’s very much a buyer’s market’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lower interest rates and an increase in property listings is driving confidence. File photo. 123rf

Confidence in the New Zealand housing market has risen to its highest level in 15 years, with more people thinking it is a good time to buy.

The latest ASB Housing Confidence Survey indicates 28 percent of respondents believed it was a good time to buy a property, with recent cuts to the Reserve Bank’s official cash rate, dropping to 2.25 percent in November from a peak of 5.5 percent in July 2024.

ASB chief economist Nick Tuffley said the housing market was in a sweet spot, with lower interest rates and an increase in property listings, giving buyers more choice and confidence.

“It’s a good place to be for buyers. It’s very much a buyer’s market,” he said.

“We’re seeing a unique window of opportunity for buyers. Low borrowing costs and high housing supply are creating conditions we haven’t seen in over a decade.”

More than half of the survey respondents (54 percent) expected home loan rates to fall further, compared with 47 percent in the last quarter, with just one in 10 expecting interest rates to rise.

House price expectations remained subdued, with a net 17 percent of respondents expecting prices to rise over the next year as high inventory continued to weigh on the market.

“We expect house prices to lift gradually as the economy recovers, but the days of double-digit growth are behind us. For now, buyers have the advantage – and that’s a rare position in New Zealand’s housing market.”

But Tuffley said conditions were likely to change over 2026.

“I think it’s a case of a mild turnaround in the housing market, more than a dramatic one,” he said.

“There’ll be a greater level of sales turnover. The amount of stock on the market will start to reduce, and prices will start to edge up.”

He said it will be interesting to see how perceptions change in the next survey.

“Because in this last survey, which was in the months August through to October, we saw an increasing number of people expecting mortgage rates to fall over the next 12 months.

“So we’ve now just had the Reserve Bank signal that it thinks it’s done, and that could mean mortgage rates are at the bottom.

“Buyers who have been waiting on the sidelines may find now is the time to act.”

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Sri Lanka flooding: ‘Entire lives swept away in a single night’

Source: Radio New Zealand

People in New Zealand with family in Sri Lanka are describing the widespread devastation caused by severe flooding from Cyclone Ditwah.

The extreme weather system has destroyed homes, leaving thousands displaced A state of emergency has also been declared.

There are also reports that entire villages have been washed away in landslides and many villages have been completely cut off.

Cyclone Ditwah in the Spring Valley area (part of Badulla) in Sri Lanka. Supplied / Lasitha Buddika

Statistics from the Sri Lanka Disaster Management Centre [DMC] showed 212 people had died and 218 people were missing as of Sunday evening.

Aucklander Sachindra Amarasekara grew up in Sri Lanka and has family in Hanwella near the capital of Colombo.

“They are surrounded by flood water. Fortunately, their house itself has not been severely damaged, but they are in complete isolation.

“And also, the electricity lines are destructed [damaged], leaving them without power, and all internet connections are down due to damage to the service providers.

‘We heard reports that the flooding has affected the main water treatment plant in Colombo at the moment, which means they may soon lose access to drinking water as well, unfortunately.”

Cyclone Ditwah in the Spring Valley area (part of Badulla) in Sri Lanka. Supplied / Lasitha Buddika

Amarasekara said it is a really hard time for many people.

“I’m very sure many people have seen their entire lives swept away in a single night. There’s a sense of helplessness, that’s what I felt from my father when I last I spoke to him.

“And also most of my friends and families, when I speak to them or when they’re receiving the text messages, I felt like they are quite feeling like hopeless.

“I’m sure many of them are mentally scattered, trying to understand what comes next.”

Cyclone Ditwah in the Spring Valley area (part of Badulla) in Sri Lanka. Supplied / Lasitha Buddika

Amarasekara said many communities are isolated due to landslides, making it hard to get supplies and rescue teams to some areas.

“All three forces and the police are working really hard to reach the affected areas and get people out, and communities are also stepping to collect dry food and preparing warm meals to distribute.

“Unfortunately, most of the places, they can’t reach still because of the severe landslides, and also, the roads are not there some places and there is still floods going on.

“So many people trapped inside, so many people missing at the moment.” she said.

Cyclone Ditwah in the Spring Valley area (part of Badulla) in Sri Lanka. Supplied / Lasitha Buddika

She said it is hard to see, as her country had already been through so much recently.

“I feel so sorry for my people because we’re just coming out from the economic crisis and we’re just about to stand on our own feet, and this is the worst we faced so far.

“We have faced wars, we have faced tsunamis, we have faced so many things, we lost so many people along the way.”

Amarasekara said as a nation, the country always comes back stronger but: “This is the very first time in Sri Lanka, I have seen that we are seeking for international help,” she said.

Cyclone Ditwah in the Spring Valley area (part of Badulla) in Sri Lanka. Supplied / Lasitha Buddika

Samith Hettiarachchi lives in Mulleriyawa, and was told to evacuate, leaving everything behind, and said water would reach up to 20 feet and was rising 1 foot an hour.

Hansana Yaddehige also told RNZ his friends entire village was flooded, causing homes to collapse, power to go out, with no access to water.

Nipun Fernando said it was hard to get access to food.

“There is a shortage of grocery supply due to transportation issues. Devastation is pretty bad.

“Access to some areas totally blocked due to landslides and bridges been damaged. No more rain but as a result of all that rain rivers are overflowing, this is the worst ever flooding in the recent past,” he said.

Cyclone Ditwah in the Spring Valley area (part of Badulla) in Sri Lanka. Supplied / Lasitha Buddika

The New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade said it is providing consular assistance to a family travelling in Sri Lanka.

There are 200 New Zealanders registered on SafeTravel in Sri Lanka.

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Hospital doctor owed $1.27m in annual leave

Source: Radio New Zealand

A public hospital doctor is owed $1.27 million in annual leave while many more are owed hundreds of thousands of dollars for leave they have been unable to take.

RNZ asked Health NZ to provide the highest 20 annual leave balances owed to senior doctors to the end of September. It said it was only possible to provide the top ten.

The ten doctors were owed $6.5 million of annual leave between them, with the second highest doctor on $715,000 and two more over $600,000.

Health NZ said it encouraged staff to take the leave they were owed, including leave management plans for those with high balances.

Critics said the high leave balances were a dangerous liability for Health NZ and could give doctors another reason to walk out the door, taking a huge payout with them.

The senior doctor union (ASMS) executive director Sarah Dalton said she did not know who the top leave holders were but it was likely leave had built up over many years.

The amount they had accrued was very unusual but, day to day, it was often hard for doctors in small or stretched services to take time off.

Health NZ’s slowness to recruit was making it harder, because some hospital services were not well enough staffed, she said.

A New Zealand health system expert, Professor Robin Gauld, agreed.

“When you’re a very focused doctor and very very focused on ensuring care is provided, its pretty difficult to go on leave for two weeks when you know the service is not going to stand up in your absence,” he said.

Doctors quitting

The union was encouraging doctors to take leave over summer and have a much needed rest when many services were quieter.

But Dalton said three anaesthetists at an urban hospital had quit because they could not get Christmas leave this year, she said.

Doctors had a tendency to be realistic that they could not always take leave when they wanted.

“Generally services have pretty good arrangements about how they share [leave] around – and they will get their turn. Its not unusual for a doctor to get Christmas but not New Year,” she said.

However, many were frustrated at not being able to take their leave and Health NZ did not normally allow them to be paid out for it, she said.

Some were told they could not get leave unless they found their own locum, she said.

Once leave started to accrue in large amounts, it became harder to chip away at.

‘Huge liablity’

Robin Gauld is an executive dean at Bond University in Australia but maintained an honorary role at Otago University.

The large leave balances were a “huge liability” for Health NZ, which would have to pay it out if the doctors decided to leave, he said.

Almost more shocking was the fact that the organisation did not have a full picture of how much it owed staff, he said.

In its reply to RNZ‘s information request, Health NZ said it could not provide all the information – because it was still held in many different systems.

They had been inherited from the old district health boards but had still not been merged.

“I would have thought this is a tremendous risk for Health NZ to be in this situation to not even be able to get a clear understanding of what’s going on in terms of the financial as well as the health and safety liabilites the organisation faces in this regard,” Gauld said.

The senior doctor’s union asked previously asked Health NZ for data on leave balances by region.

The highest was in Taranaki – where doctors were owed an average of 21 weeks.

Several districts were close to an average of about 11 or 12 weeks, including South Canterbury, Waitematā and Wairarapa.

Health NZ responds

Health NZ’s executive national director of people, culture and health and safety, Robyn Shearer, said it encouraged staff to take leave.

Shearer pointed out that doctors had more leave than people in many other jobs, including six weeks annual leave. Some could qualify for an extra week if they had had an onerous year.

Doctors also got two weeks education leave and access to three months of sabbatical every six years, Shearer said.

However, the union said that leave was part of their job because it was necessary to stay skilled.

The figures in the story relate to annual leave only.

Health NZ said it was trying to make its digital systems better after the amalgamation of 20 district health boards, and that takes time in an organisation of 90,000 people.

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Dunedin woman fatally shot herself in head while deer hunting

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kate Aynsley’s gun likely went off by accident as she either fell or fumbled in steep, slippery terrain. Supplied / NZ Hunting and Wildlife Magazine

The death of a Dunedin woman who shot herself while deer hunting in an Otago forest was a terrible accident, a coroner has ruled.

Kate Aynsley, 48, died in Beaumont Forest’s Blue Mountains Conservation Area in June 2023 after being shot in the head by her own rifle.

In findings released on Monday, coroner Mary-Anne Borrowdale said Aynsley’s gun likely went off by accident as she either fell or fumbled in steep, slippery terrain.

While no-one saw what happened, Aynsley had likely removed the safety catch while preparing to shoot a deer, the coroner found.

Aynsley had gone hunting with her fiancé but the pair had split up after hearing a buck deer barking.

Borrowdale said her body was found in an area that presented “a significant trip and slip hazard”.

She ruled out Aynsley intentionally taking her own life or any third-party involvement, saying it was a reminder to hunters to know their weapon and chamber a cartridge only when they were ready to fire.

A driven and focused mother

The report said Aynsley worked as an administrator at Target Accounting in Dunedin, where she was held in very high regard.

She had one son and was due to marry in February 2024.

Borrowdale described her as a very competent, precise and energetic person with a high level of fitness.

“She was very driven and focused, having previously become proficient at motorcycling, mountain biking and bodybuilding,” she said.

Aynsley took up hunting after meeting her fiancé four years earlier and became proficient, even publishing articles about women’s hunting, she said.

“She also participated in instructing members of the NZ Deerstalkers’ Association and mentored women’s tahr hunts,” the coroner said.

Many witnesses attested to her safety-conscious hunting methods and her fiancé confirmed she only took her firearm safety catch off when she was about to fire.

Kate Aynsley, 48, died in Beaumont Forest’s Blue Mountains Conservation Area in June 2023. Supplied / NZ Hunting and Wildlife Magazine

The day of the hunt

On 3 June 2023 Aynsley and her fiancé were in the Tramway Block of the Blue Mountains Conservation Area where they had won a ballot to shoot on Department of Conservation land.

Borrowdale said the area consisted of moderately steep, beech-covered hills with several streams.

Both Aynsley and her partner had previously hunted the block but not the eastern skid site where they went that day.

Aynsley had a Marlin 336 lever-action 30/30 rifle, which she had bought six months before the outing.

The pair was equipped with Garmin GPS communication devices, bum bags and packs, and were accompanied by their gun dogs.

Borrowdale said they were pursuing a buck deer when Aynsley told her fiancé she was going to wait to see what the animal did across the creek, while he moved on.

“About 20 minutes later, he heard a shot. He could see on the GPS that Ms Aynsley’s last location was 350 metres away. [He] could not get a response from Ms Aynsley on the radio, despite repeated efforts,” she said.

Aynsley’s fiancé followed her gun dog and eventually found her body 10 metres above a creek on a damp and slippery slope.

Emergency services found the gun three metres above her with the scope cover up and three rounds of ammunition in the magazine.

Aynsley’s cap was one metre away, with a gunshot wound through the right temple.

The police officer who led the scene investigation described the slope as steep and “very difficult to walk without assistance while holding onto something such as tree trunks or branches”.

Rifle could fire if hammer was knocked

Police confirmed each hunter’s movements through their GPS devices at the request of the coroner.

A police armourer also undertook ballistics analysis to determine whether and how Aynsley’s rifle could have fired accidentally.

Borrowdale said the gun was working correctly without mechanical fault and could not accidentally discharge while the safety catch was on or if it was dropped.

However, the armourer found it was possible for the rifle to accidentally discharge by a knock to the hammer with the safety catch off.

The Mountain Safety Council later found if Aynsley had sighted a deer and moved into position for a shot, she could have been reluctant to return her firearm from the “instant state” to a safe “load state” for fear of startling the animal.

The council noted that Aynsley was left-handed and the safety catch was awkwardly positioned for left-handed people.

The council also found that the safety catch could have bumped against her waist and inadvertently moved into the “fire” position if she had the rifle slung over her left shoulder, which was likely.

Three possible scenarios

Police found three possible scenarios for Aynsley’s death – two of which involved her losing her balance and one in which the hammer was knocked with enough force to fire the weapon.

Borrowdale said she had no basis for finding a most-likely scenario of the three, but was convinced Aynsleys death was accidental.

“I am persuaded by the evidence that Ms Aynsley was hunting in very difficult terrain, uneven, wet, slippery and with trip hazards in the form of roots and broken branches. Ms Aynsley was likely to have been preparing to shoot a deer and had likely removed the safety catch, which allowed for the rifle to be fired accidentally as she fell or fumbled with the weapon,” she said.

“Ms Aynsley did not intentionally take her own life and I am satisfied that there was no third-party involvement in her death.”

The coroner’s recommendations

Borrowdale urged hunters to always follow the seven basic firearms safety rules.

She said hunters should remember to chamber a cartridge only when they were ready to fire and should always have an empty chamber when crossing an obstacle of any kind, including dense bush.

“Even in a hunting area where you are expecting to see game, your firearm must be in either a ‘load state’ or an ‘unload state’ until you are ready to fire,” she said.

Hunters should also know their firearm and ensure the safety catch could not be easily switched into the “fire” position.

Borrowdale offered her condolences to Aynsley’s family and to all of those who felt her loss.

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‘We’ve got a shot’: Labour readies for political revival

Source: Radio New Zealand

Labour leader Chris Hipkins shook people’s hands as he walked out of the theatre hand in hand with his fiancé Toni Grace. RNZ / Anneke Smith

Analysis – The Labour Party will be chuffed with how its party looks and feels after an energetic annual general meeting in Auckland this weekend.

Party faithful packed out the ASB Waterfront Theatre for what was a slick operation, rounded off by a rousing performance by singer/songwriter Annie Crummer.

Sitting in the crowd, it was hard to believe Labour had lost so badly in the 2023 election – there was whooping and hollering, countless standing ovations and at one point an enormous disco ball.

Labour Leader Chris Hipkins at the party’s annual general meeting in Auckland. RNZ / Anneke Smith

There is still roughly one year until the next election, but watching Labour leader Chris Hipkins walking out hand in hand with his fiancé Toni Grace definitely had the look of a campaign already underway.

Divisions on tax have seemingly been shelved for now, with most members RNZ spoke to pretty happy with the party’s capital gains tax.

“I think for New Zealand it’s about right,” one man said.

“I think it’s far enough at the moment, to take people with it,” a woman said.

Labour is slowly building up its policy programme, adding low-interest loans for family GP practices to help deliver free GP visits at the weekend.

Singer/songwriter Annie Crummer performed for Labour Party members at their annual general meeting in Auckland this weekend. RNZ / Anneke Smith

Campaign chair Kieran McAnulty told RNZ the party’s strategy for the 2026 election was simple.

“It’s clear to us that the government isn’t talking about the things that Kiwis care about most, and we’re determined to make sure that we are.

“If we do that, and every time they hear from us, we’re talking about a solution to the issues that they’re facing. We’ve got a shot.”

McAnulty said the solutions also had to be easy to understand, pointing to Labour’s capital gains tax as an example.

“All the efforts from the National Party to scaremonger about what the capital gains tax is, actually isn’t the case, and people know because it’s so simple, because it’s so straightforward, it’s residential and commercial property, excluding the family home, and nothing else is included.

“There’s a reason that their attacks have fallen flat, because they’re baseless.”

While the party was happy with how its tax policy had been received, it was not getting ahead of itself, McAnulty said.

“We’re not getting too excited. We know that there’s still a year to go. We know there’s a hell of a lot of work still to do and we’re focused on that.

“No one’s getting ahead of themselves, and you can’t take anything for granted. So it’s great that polls are encouraging, but we’re still going to crack on as we were.”

The Labour Party has been polling well, tracking ahead of National on almost all issues, including the cost of living.

It has made hay with voter disillusionment with the coalition, with Hipkins taking every opportunity to trumpet the prospect of a one term National-led government.

“They don’t deserve a second term. One term is all they are gonna get,” he told a cheering crowd at the weekend.

Labour Leader Chris Hipkins at the party’s annual general meeting in Auckland. RNZ / Anneke Smith

Hipkins is trying to make history, asking the same electorate that booted him out two years ago to give him the top job again.

Asked what had changed between 2023 and now, he said the party had a fresh focus and fresh faces.

“We heard the message from voters at the last election as a government, we were trying to do too many things. We also weren’t speaking to them about the issues that really mattered to them.

“So you’ve seen the Labour Party really refocus over the last two years, very much focused on the issues that are of number one concern to New Zealanders at the moment, jobs, health, homes, cost of living, and we’ll have a different team too.”

Labour has begun rolling out candidate announcements, putting up economist Craig Renney for Wellington Bays and emergency medicine doctor Gary Payinda for Whangārei.

McAnulty said there would be a “range of high profile candidates” announced in the new year, though he was tight-lipped as to who they were.

There is still a long way to go until voters get a chance to have their say on the next government, though it feels like the election campaign has already started.

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David Robie’s Eyes of Fire rekindles the legacy of the Rainbow Warrior 40 years on

A transition in global emphasis from “nuclear to climate crisis survivors”, plus new geopolitical exposés.

REVIEW: By Amit Sarwal of The Australia Today

Forty years after the bombing of the Greenpeace flagship Rainbow Warrior in Auckland Harbour, award-winning journalist and author David Robie has revisited the ship’s fateful last mission — a journey that became a defining chapter in New Zealand’s identity as a nuclear-free nation.

Robie’s newly updated book, Eyes of Fire: The Last Voyage and Legacy of the Rainbow Warrior, is both a historical record and a contemporary warning.

It captures the courage of those who stood up to nuclear colonialism in the Pacific and draws striking parallels with the existential challenges the region now faces — from climate change to renewed geopolitical tensions.

“The new edition has a completely new 40-page section covering the last decade and the transition in global emphasis from ‘nuclear to climate crisis survivors’, plus new exposés about the French spy ‘blunderwatergate’. Ironically, the nuclear risks have also returned to the fore again,” Robie told The Australia Today.

“The book deals with a lot of critical issues impacting on the Pacific, and is expanded a lot and quite different from the last edition in 2015.”

In May 1985, the Rainbow Warrior embarked on a humanitarian mission unlike any before it. The crew helped 320 Rongelap Islanders relocate to a safer island after decades of radioactive contamination from US nuclear testing at Bikini and Enewetak atolls.

Robie, who joined the ship in Hawai’i as a journalist, recalls the deep humanity of that voyage.

Back in 1985: Journalist David Robie (centre) pictured with two Rainbow Warrior crew members, Henk Haazen (left) and the late Davey Edward, the chief engineer. Robie spent 11 weeks on the ship, covering the evacuation of the Rongelap Islanders. Image: Inner City News

Humanitarian voyage
“The fact that this was a humanitarian voyage . . .  helping the people of Rongelap in the Marshall Islands, it was going to be quite momentous,” he told Pacific Media Network News.

“It’s incredible for an island community where the land is so much part of their existence, their spirituality and their ethos.”

The Rainbow Warrior sailing in the Marshall Islands in May 1985 before the Rongelap relocation mission. Image: David Robie/Café Pacific Media

The relocation was both heartbreaking and historic. Islanders dismantled their homes over three days, leaving behind everything except their white-stone church.

“I remember one older woman sitting on the deck among the remnants of their homes,” Robie recalls.

“That image has never left me.”

A Rongelap islander with her entire home and belongings on board the Rainbow Warrior in May 1985. Image: © David Robie/Eyes Of Fire

Their ship’s banner, Nuclear Free Pacific, fluttered as both a declaration and a demand. The Rainbow Warrior became a symbol of Pacific solidarity, linking environmentalism with human rights in a region scarred by the atomic age.

On 10 July 1985, the Rainbow Warrior was docked at Auckland’s Marsden Wharf when two underwater bombs tore through its hull. The explosions, planted by French secret agents, sank the vessel and killed Portuguese-Dutch photographer Fernando Pereira.

The front page of The New Zealand Herald on 12 July 1985 — two days after the bombing. Image: NZH screenshot

Bombing shockwaves
The bombing sent shockwaves through New Zealand and the world. When French Prime Minister Laurent Fabius finally admitted that his country’s intelligence service had carried out the attack, outrage turned to defiance. New Zealand’s resolve to remain nuclear-free only strengthened.

Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark. Image: Kate Flanagan /www.helenclarknz.com

Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark contributes a new prologue to the 40th anniversary edition, reflecting on the meaning of the bombing and the enduring relevance of the country’s nuclear-free stance.

“The bombing of the Rainbow Warrior and the death of Fernando Pereira was both a tragic and a seminal moment in the long campaign for a nuclear-free Pacific,” she writes.

“It was so startling that many of us still remember where we were when the news came through.”

Clark warns that history’s lessons are being forgotten. “Australia’s decision to enter a nuclear submarine purchase programme with the United States is one of those storm clouds gathering,” she writes.

“New Zealand should be a voice for de-escalation, not for enthusiastic expansion of nuclear submarine fleets in the Pacific.”

Clark’s message in the prologue is clear: the values that shaped New Zealand’s independent foreign policy in the 1980s — diplomacy, peace and disarmament — must not be abandoned in the face of modern power politics.

Author David Robie and the Rainbow Warrior III. Image: Facebook/David Robie

Geopolitical threats
Robie adds that the book also explores “the geopolitical threats to the region with unresolved independence issues, such as the West Papuan self-determination struggle in Melanesia.”

Clark’s call to action, Robie told The Australia Today, resonates with the Pacific’s broader fight for justice.

“She warns against AUKUS and calls for the country to ‘link with the many small and middle powers across regions who have a vision for a world characterised by solidarity and peace, which can rise to the occasion to combat the existential challenges it faces — including of nuclear weapons, climate change, and artificial intelligence.’”

Author David Robie with a copy of Eyes of Fire during a recent interview with RNZ Pacific. Image: Facebook/David Robie

When Eyes of Fire was first published, it instantly became a rallying point for young activists and journalists across the Pacific. Robie’s reporting — which earned him New Zealand’s Media Peace Prize 40 years ago — revealed the human toll of nuclear testing and state-sponsored secrecy.

Today, his new edition reframes that struggle within the context of climate change, which he describes as “the new existential crisis for Pacific peoples.” He sees the same forces of denial, delay, and power imbalance at play.

“This whole renewal of climate denialism, refusal by major states to realise that the solutions are incredibly urgent, and the United States up until recently was an important part of that whole process about facing up to the climate crisis,” Robie says.

“It’s even more important now for activism, and also for the smaller countries that are reasonably progressive, to take the lead.”

For Robie, Eyes of Fire is not just a history book — it’s a call to conscience.

“I hope it helps to inspire others, especially younger people, to get out there and really take action,” he says.

“The future is in your hands.”

“You can’t sink a rainbow” slogan on board the Rainbow Warrior III. Image: David Robie 2025

The Rainbow Warrior returned to Aotearoa in July to mark the 40th anniversary of the bombing. Forty years on, the story of the Rainbow Warrior continues to burn — not as a relic of the past, but as a beacon for the Pacific’s future through Robie’s Eyes of Fire.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Tucker Carlson ‘tuckered out’ with Donald Trump and Israel – insights for New Zealand rightwing politics

COMMENTARY: By Ian Powell

The origin of the expression “tuckered out” goes back to the east of the United States around the 1830s.

After New Englanders began to compare the wrinkled and drawn appearance of overworked and undernourished horses and dogs to the appearance of tucked cloth, it became associated with people being exhausted.

Expressions such as this can be adapted, sometimes with a little generosity, to apply to other circumstances.

This adaptation includes when a prominent far right propagandist and activist who, in a level of frustration that resembles mental exhaustion, lashes out against far right leaders and governments that he has been strongly supportive of.

Tariq Ali . . . reposts revealing far right lament. Image: politicalbytes.blog

This came to my attention when reading a frustrated far right lament reposted on Facebook (27 November) by British-Pakistani socialist Tariq Ali.

If anything meets the threshold for a passionate expression of grief or sorrow, this one did.

The lament was from Tucker Carlson, an American far right political commentator who hosted a nightly political talk show on Fox News from 2016 to 2023 when his contract was terminated.

Since then he has hosted his own show under his name on fellow extremist Elon Musk’s X (formerly Twitter). Arguably Carlson is the most influential far right host in the United States (perhaps also more influential than the mainstream rightwing).

He is someone who the far right government of Israel considered to be an unshakable ally.

Carlson’s lament

The lament is brief but cuts to the chase:

There is no such thing as “God’s chosen people”.

God does not choose child-killers.

This is heresy — these are criminals and thieves.

350 million Americans are struggling to survive,

and we send $26 billion to a country most Americans can’t even name the capital of.

His lament doubled as a “declaration of war” on the entire narrative Israel uses to justify its genocide in Gaza. But Carlson didn’t stop there. He went on to expose the anger boiling inside the United States.

The clip hit the US media big time including 48 million views in the first nine hours. Subsequently a CNN poll showed that 62 percent of Americans agree with Carlson and that support for Israel among Americans is collapsing.

President Donald Trump . . . also the target of Carlson’s lament. Image: politicalbytes.blog

But Carlson went much further directly focussing on fellow far right Donald Trump who he had “supported”.

By focussing the US’s money, energy, and foreign policy on Israel, Trump was betraying his promises to Americans.

This signifies a major falling out including a massive public shift against Israel (which is also losing its media shield), the far right breaking ranks, and panic within the political establishment.

Marjorie Taylor Greene . . . another prominent far right leader who has fallen out with Trump. Image: politicalbytes.blog

It should also be seen in the context of the extraordinary public falling out with President Trump of another leading far right extremist (and conspiracy theorist) Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene. In addition to the issues raised by Carlson she also focussed on Trump’s handling of the Epstein files controversy.

Far right in New Zealand politics

The far right publicly fighting among itself over its core issues is very significant for the US given its powerful influence.

This influence includes not just the presidency but also both Congress and the Senate, one of the two dominant political parties, and the Supreme Court (and a fair chunk of the rest of the judiciary).

Does this development offer insights for politics in New Zealand? To begin with the far right here has nowhere near the same influence as in the United States.

The parties that make up the coalition government are hard right rather than far right (that is, hardline but still largely respectful of the formal democratic institutions).

It is arguably the most hard right government since the early 1950s at least. But this doesn’t make it far right. I discussed this difference in an earlier Political Bytes post (November 3): Distinguishing far right from hard right.

Specifically:

…”hard right” for me means being very firm (immoderate) near the extremity of rightwing politics but still respect the functional institutions that make formal democracy work.

In contrast the “far right” are at the extremity of rightwing politics and don’t respect these functional institutions. There is an overlapping blur between the “hard right” and “far right”.

Both the NZ First and ACT parties certainly have far right influences. The former’s deputy leader Shane Jones does a copy-cat imitation of Trumpian bravado.

Far right Brian Tamaki has some influence but is a small bit player compared to Tucker Carlson and Marjorie Taylor Greene. Image: politicalbytes.blog

Meanwhile, there is an uncomfortable rapport between ACT (particularly its leader and Deputy Prime Minister David Seymour) and the far right Destiny Church (particularly its leader Brian Tamaki).

But this doesn’t come close to meeting the far right threshold for both NZ First and ACT.

The far right itself also has its internal conflicts. The most prominent group within this relatively small extremist group is the Destiny Church. However, its relationship with other sects can be adversarial.

Insights for New Zealand politics nevertheless
Nevertheless, the internal far right fallout in the United States does provide some insights for public fall-outs within the hard right in New Zealand.

This is already becoming evident in the three rightwing parties making up the coalition government.

NZ Prime Minister Christopher Luxon . . . coalition arrangement starting to get tuckered out and heading towards lamenting? Image: politicalbytes.blog

For example:

  • NZ First has said that it would support repealing ACT’s recent parliamentary success with the Regulatory Standards Act, which was part of the coalition agreement, should it be part of the next government following the 2026 election;
  • National subsequently suggested that they might do likewise;
  • ACT has lashed out against NZ First for its above-mentioned position;
  • NZ First leader Winston Peters has declined to express public confidence in Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s leadership;
  • NZ First has publicly criticised the Government’s economic management performance; and
  • while National and ACT support the sale of public assets, NZ First is publicly opposed.

These tensions are well short of the magnitude of Tucker Carlson’s public attack on Israel over Gaza and President Trump’s leadership.

However, there are signs with the hard right in New Zealand of at least starting to feel “tuckered out” of collaborating collegially in their coalition government arrangement and showing signs of pending laments.

Too early to tell yet but we shall see.

Ian Powell is a progressive health, labour market and political “no-frills” forensic commentator in New Zealand. A former senior doctors union leader for more than 30 years, he blogs at Second Opinion and Political Bytes, where this article was first published. Republished with the author’s permission.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

How autistic girls and women get shortchanged

Source: Radio New Zealand

For generations, researchers have been convinced autism was a “male issue” and simply haven’t bothered to look out for signs of it in women, says British neuroscientist Gina Rippon. We now know that autism presents differently in females, who often mask the traits so they can fit in.

In her new book The Lost Girls of Autism, the autism researcher speaks with many late-diagnosed women who were miserable at school, developed eating disorders and self-harm behaviour in adolescence, entered abusive relationships and struggled all of their lives.

“The lack of awareness of this issue is quite profound, as well as the suffering that individuals have had to go through,” Rippon tells RNZ’s Saturday Morning.

Pan McMillan/https://www.ginarippon.com

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Mitchell Te Kani’s sister told off after reading pre-approved victim impact statement

Source: Radio New Zealand

Paula Beilby (fourth from left) with her whānau outside the High Court at Hamilton. Belinda Feek/NZME/Supplied

A woman whose brother was killed by a group of Mongrel Mob members says she feels revictimised, after a judge stopped her from reading out all her pre-approved victim impact statement.

Paula Beilby was not only stopped, but was also chided by Justice Mary Peters, after suggesting the defendant was given special treatment, because he had a separate trial from his nine co-accused.

“My apologies,” Beilby replied, “I’m only reading what I’ve got.”

“I don’t care what you’re reading, it’s totally unacceptable for you to say that,” the judge responded, before telling her to sit down at the back of the court.

Eventually, after a second victim impact was given by another person, the courtroom was put into chambers. When it was re-opened, Beilby was told she was not allowed back in.

The move left Beilby feeling frustrated and revictimised.

“I felt being pulled aside and made an example of… it was a bit rich, considering why we were there, and I feel like justice has not been served in this case.”

Beilby’s brother, Mitchell Te Kani, was killed, after being struck with a crowbar, during a brawl at their family home in Tauranga in 2023.

Nine people stood trial last year and were sentenced in relation to his death earlier this year.

At a separate trial, a 10th person – Hamiora William Jack-Kino – was found guilty of manslaughter, and four other charges relating to the serious assault of the victim’s brother and father.

He was tried on his own, because there was doubt over his fitness to stand trial, along with his cognitive issues, which would have caused delays, due to an increased number of breaks required each day.

He was then deemed mentally fit and given a communication assistant throughout his trial, which was held in the High Court at Rotorua earlier this year.

‘I feel we’ve been further victimised’

Beilby was the first of two people to read a victim impact statement at Jack-Kino’s sentencing in the High Court at Hamilton on 16 October.

After Justice Peters invited Beilby up to the front of the court to read it, she told the judge she wanted to read the parts that had been redacted before the hearing.

“I felt the whole justice system… and the way it’s worked, it’s just further victimised our whole family,” she told the judge, explaining why she had wanted to read the unredacted version. “I felt it was just something that needed to be said, that wraps up the whole of the trial and what we’ve gone through.”

Justice Peters then explained to her how victim impact statements were permitted under the Victims’ Rights Act.

“It’s got very clear controls on what can be said and what cannot, and I’m not in charge of that. I can tell you what the law is, but I don’t make it.

“If the redactions were made, they weren’t made by me, but they will have been made because that’s what needed to happen if they were to be read.”

Justice Peters said she could read the full statement herself or Beilby could read the redacted version out loud.

She then asked her what she wanted to do.

“I’d prefer it if I was able to read the whole statement, but since you have set that precedent for us…” Beilby said.

Justice Peters replied: “I haven’t set any precedent for you, I’ve told you what is in the legislation.”

Beilby then started reading her approved statement, but when she mentioned how Jack-Kino had a separate trial, “at the taxpayer’s expense, because you or your counsel deemed you special enough to warrant one”, the judge stopped her.

“That’s actually not correct, so I don’t want those kinds of offensive remarks made in court,” Justice Peters said.

“I’ve listened to you politely, you don’t know the first thing about why Mr Jack-Kino had a separate trial and I’m not prepared to have you say those things.

“They are incorrect and [Crown prosecutor Daniel Coulson] should have corrected it for you. If he didn’t, the detective should have.”

Beilby apologised, saying she was only reading what she had in front of her.

Justice Peters replied she didn’t care what she was reading and it was “totally unacceptable” for her to make that comment.

Beilby was responding, when the judge interrupted her and told her to sit at the rear of the court, and she would finish reading her statement on her own.

Bebe Hewitt, whose son was a victim in the brawl, then read her statement, before Justice Peters closed the courtroom, ordering a chambers discussion.

Shortly afterwards, Justice Peters decided to take the rare move of not letting Beilby back in.

‘I almost expect it out of the system now’

When approached by NZME outside court, Beilby said she did understand why there had to be two trials, but her point was that didn’t serve them as a whānau for those involved to have to give evidence again.

“To have my 74-year-old father sit and recall everything of those horrific events of the night, you know, that’s why you see so many of us here, because we are all affected.

“I felt being pulled aside and made an example of, it was a bit rich considering why we were there, and I feel like justice has not been served in this case.”

She said, when she wasn’t allowed back in, she was led into another room and given the option of watching proceedings from there, via an audio-visual link.

She turned it down and instead waited outside, as Justice Peters jailed Jack-Kino for nine years and issued a minimum non-parole period of four years.

Beilby said she wasn’t threatening or physically attacking Jack-Kino or his family, like he and his co-offenders did to their whānau that fateful night.

“They have no idea how they made my family feel.”

Upon hearing Jack-Kino’s sentence, Beilby said she felt it wasn’t a deterrent.

“It’s laughable. I’m past actually feeling offended, because I have almost expected it out of the system.”

Beilby said she felt “a bit hard done by, but I’m just not surprised”.

‘The hearings are often tense and emotional’

In a statement, a spokesperson from the Office of the Chief Justice confirmed that it was the responsibility of the prosecutor “for putting victim impact statements before the court”.

While redactions were not expressly addressed in the Victims’ Rights Act, they were not uncommon.

They could be used, because of abuse being directed at the offender, references to unrelated matters or offending other than that before the court.

A judge must approve the reading of a statement in court.

Asked whether it was normal practice for a judge to read a victim impact statement before a sentencing hearing, the spokesperson confirmed it was, but she was unable to comment on specific cases.

However, the statement didn’t address Beilby specifically being removed from the courtroom. Instead, the spokesperson said sentencing hearings “are often tense and emotional”.

“The presiding judge is responsible for managing proceedings in court in a way that is orderly and safe for the people in the courtroom.

“To do this, judges are required to make decisions in the moment, consistent with what they consider necessary to ensure a hearing proceeds in a safe and orderly way.”

The spokesperson said judges increasingly saw victim impact statements that contained material outside the scope of the legislation, including comments directed at offenders and abuse.

‘I have significant concerns’

Ruth Money, chief victims adviser to the government, said while she couldn’t comment on an individual case, she did have some concerns.

“I am certainly very concerned when any victim and whānau are asked to leave a courtroom.

“Not only does it go against open and transparent justice, it’s not how anyone, let alone victim survivors, should be treated.”

Money said she’d heard of victims being warned “for going off-script and discussing justice issues, as opposed to the impact of the offending, but in my 13 years I have never had a victim removed from a courtroom”.

“I have significant concerns for any victim who is asked to leave a hearing.”

Speaking generally, Money said she expected victims to be spoken to with respect and any issues to be explained well.

The writing of a victim impact statement involved either a victim support person, a court victims adviser or a police officer sitting down with the victim.

Once drawn up, it went to the prosecutor to be checked, before it was edited or approved by the sitting judge.

She said it was then returned to the victim, who was told why certain portions may have been changed or edited out.

Money said there was no consistency around the country about what was acceptable in a statement.

“What one prosecutor or judge will allow is completely different to another.”

Money said she was currently working with the Ministry of Justice on making improvements to the Victims’ Rights Act.

“It does need to be improved in terms of responsibilities and process.”

This story originally appeared in the New Zealand Herald.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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