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Machete-wielding carjacker to be deported back to New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

A man who threatened four drivers with a machete in Australia in a series of attempted carjackings will be deported back to New Zealand.

John Suafai Semau held a 64-year-old man in a headlock while trying to flee an accident scene in Queensland in 2022 and steal his car, and rammed that vehicle into another car who blocked his getaway.

A truck driver carrying a shovel stopped him stealing another car, which had a man, his mother and their dog inside.

His last attempted carjacking was on a woman who had just loaded her shopping when he approached with the machete.

The father of eight was jailed for four years for armed robbery, unlawful entry of motor vehicles assaulting a police officer and supplying drugs.

The Australian administrative review tribunal heard that the 38-year-old had lived in Australia about half of his life.

“The applicant drove a car into a parked car and then drove off. A 64-year-old man followed the applicant as he was driving and later approached the applicant about driving into the parked car.

“The applicant put [him] in a headlock and wrestled with him, pushing and shoving him to the ground several times. In the course of that struggle, the applicant returned to the car and retrieved a machete and held it towards the 64-year-old man.”

Witnesses watched him wave the machete in the air and strike the top of the driver’s side door frame. He got in the car, while the older man tried to stop him.

The tribunal heard the offending had been ‘highly traumatic’ to the general public.

“I raised with the applicant that death of a person was a possible consequence of further offences and he did not disagree,” said appeal decision-maker Dominique Murphy.

“It is of note that a significant proportion of the Applicant’s serious criminal offending involved him driving a car, committing offences while driving or in the course of driving.

“The use of a machete would be a terrifying experience for any person.”

Semau said he suffered a workplace accident in 2018 which resulted in him not returning to work, and the year afterwards his baby son died aged only five weeks old.

He said he collapsed internally and made reckless harmful decisions, including taking methamphetamine.

His rehabilitation and weekly counselling meant that he could be safely managed in the community under supervision because he now understood the warning signs he previously ignored.

Murphy said his removal would not be in the best interest of his children. The youngest is three and has a congenital heart condition and her five-year-old brother has level 3 autism.

“The five eldest children would be aware of the applicant’s criminal offending and his incarceration, which will have had a negative impact on those children. These children have written multiple letters and cards about their close relationship with their father and their love for him.”

But she ruled that was outweighed by the seriousness of his offending.

“The applicant, as a non-citizen who committed the serious crimes described in these reasons, should generally expect to forfeit the privilege of staying in Australia.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Native speargrass survives Tongariro inferno virtually unscathed, report reveals

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ecologist Jess Scrimgeour doing fauna assessments in the burnt area. Supplied / Department of Conservation

A Department of Conservation (DOC) ecological report reveals that native plants are making a comeback in the blackened fire-charred areas of Tongariro National Park, but warns that invasive weeds and animal pests pose a risk to a full recovery.

One species – the Volcanic Plateau speargrass – normally hidden amongst dense, tussock, flax and mānuka scrub – has surprised scientists with its abundance.

In November, fire swept through about three thousand hectares of New Zealand’s oldest national park which is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its cultural and natural significance.

Set alight accidentally through a car tyre rim creating sparks on State Highway 47, which ignited dry roadside vegetation, some held fears for native flora and fauna in the fire zone.

DOC technical advisor and botanist, Paul Cashmore, said the park had a history of fires dating back thousands of years and would recover naturally over time.

“Essentially we’re really pleased with the level of regeneration of native species that’s occurring to date given it’s only a few months since the fire actually occurred.

“Key species such as red tussock, which is a major component of the ecosystem there, was regenerating within six months of the November fire across a really wide area.”

Ecologist Paul Cashmore with Volcanic Plateau speargrass. Supplied / Department of Conservation

The fire ground also held surprises.

“Some other particular species such as our Volcanic Plateau Speargrass, which is one of our threatened native North Island endemic species that occurs in the area, appeared to have survived the fire.

“So, it appears there’s a more significant population there than we previously thought and that’s likely to increase now that there’s more open habitat available post fire.”

Volcanic Plateau speargrass. Supplied / Department of Conservation

Cashmore, who said animal and birdlife would repatriate the fire-zone as plant species got re-established, said weeds such as broom and gorse and browsing animals such as deer, hare and possum were threats that would need monitoring.

“One of our memorable experiences in the field was walking into a completely intact stand of Hall’s tōtara, with a chorus of native birds including toutouwai/robin.

“Remnant patches of vegetation like this act as refuges where flora and fauna have survived, which can assist with natural recolonising of the burnt area.”

Ecologist Jess Scrimgeour in the untouched Hall’s tōtara patch. Supplied / Department of Conservation

Ngāti Hikairo ki Tongariro rununga member Te Ngaehe Wanikau said the report was a stark reminder of the damage the fire inflicted.

“From a cultural perspective Tongariro in our eyes is our tipuna, he’s our koroua and a part of him has been impacted, so our priority first and foremost is as hau kāinga is to restore his korowai and then to work hand in hand with DOC so they can address some of the ecological impact.”

Ngāti Hikairo would play a cultural role in the recovery, identifying areas of significance to iwi members and helping to maintain the rahui.

“The rahui itself what it does is it provides firstly the required works to be done in a safe manner without public interference. It gives awareness to everybody and it keeps everybody culturally, physically and spiritually safe.”

An example of how wetted areas experience less fire impact. Supplied / Department of Conservation

Crucially, tracks including the Tongariro Crossing would be accessible during the 10-year rahui.

Cashmore said despite the optimistic outlook DOC and its partners still had plenty of work ahead of them.

“We’ll continue working closely with Ngāti Hikairo ki Tongariro to monitor and act, particularly where it comes to weeds and deer.”

Visitors could help by staying on the tracks.

“Walking on the burnt area can introduce new threats like weeds and can directly affect the recovery of slow growing alpine plants.

“So, if you’re keen on naturing in this World Heritage listed landscape, we ask you to respect the 10-year rāhui by keeping off the firegrounds and sticking to the marked tracks.”

Ecologist Jess Scrimgeour doing fauna assessments in the burnt area. Supplied / Department of Conservation

Ruapehu mayor Weston Kirton said the ecological report confirmed whispers he had been hearing.

“We had a hint things were shaping up to be quite positive, but to have this confirmed by those specialists in this area is great.

“What I do understand too is that we’ve got funding from central government to the tune of over $3 million to accommodate any costs associated with weed control or planting and it could well be we have pest control as well.”

He said it was a shot in the arm for the region.

“It’s a destination, of course, well known to people. The Tongariro Crossing, for example, is part and parcel of Tongariro National Park, but also that we’ve got the tussock and we’ve got other species in that particular area and walks that go amongst all those areas.

“So, I think it’s great we are seeing some recovery sooner rather than later. We thought it was devastation and daunting the actual magnitude of the fire.”

The full police and FENZ report into the fire was yet to be released.

Police have confirmed there was no evidence of the fire being deliberately lit or criminal intent being involved.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Should teachers give children lollies and chocolates for good behaviour?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Some teachers give children lollies and chocolates for good behaviour. RNZ / Diego Opatowski

Should teachers give children lollies and chocolates for good behaviour?

Some do even though Health Ministry guidelines say schools should not serve sweets or chocolate at all.

A teacher RNZ agreed not to name said rewarding children with sweets was surprisingly widespread – she saw it in about 20 schools she worked in recently across Auckland and Northland.

Northland parent Kali Kahn told RNZ teachers at her son’s first school routinely rewarded children with sweet treats.

“Lollies were given out in classrooms and in the playground for good behaviour like picking up rubbish in the playground or incentives to help clean up, as rewards for good work in the classroom,” she said.

Kahn said her son’s current primary school gave chocolate and lollies as special prizes.

She said neither approach was a good idea – especially in the far north.

“I absolutely don’t think that’s okay that teachers are giving out lollies as incentives or as rewards in the classroom or outside of the classroom in the playground. Within the school grounds the school should not be providing high-sugar foods to kids,” she said.

“There’s really poor dental health amongst our children. There’s high rates of teeth extractions, there’s high rates of cavities … We have rising rates of obesity and metabolic disease in children, it’s getting younger and younger our obesity levels and diabetes levels.”

New Zealand Dental Association oral health promotion manager Anishma Ram. Supplied

Dental Association-Colgate oral health promotion manager Anishma Ram told RNZ lollies seemed to have become a common reward at schools.

She said the association obviously opposed the practice, but it also recognised that teachers seemed to lack other options for cheap, small rewards.

“Somewhere along the line it has become so readily available that we don’t have any other option,” she said.

Northland principal Pat Newman said his school rewarded classes with iceblocks a few times a year but some teachers also gave lollies.

He did not see a problem.

“The dental health that we’ve got in Northland is not caused by the few lollies or treats that they get at school. It’s probably caused by either the heaps of lollies they get from home or the malnutrition that they’re not getting the good food that they need. Or juice. Juice is one of your big ones up here,” he said.

“My attitude is they’d have to eat a hell of a lot of what we give out at school to actually damage their teeth. If they get one iceblock every couple of weeks it’s not going to do a hell of a lot of harm. If it means that they’re at school, well they’re better off at school and learning than not.”

Newman said teachers gave rewards for good behaviour.

“Going out and seeing them doing something nice, helping someone or going out and picking up some rubbish without us telling them. What we’re doing is we’re using it more for around citizenship and also for good work, but a lot of ours is around citizenship because that’s crucial,” he said.

Northland principal Pat Newman. RNZ / Sam Olley

In Rotorua, Kaitao Intermediate principal Phil Palfrey said he opposed the use of sweets as a reward or treat.

“It gives out the wrong message. We all try and cut down the lollies our kids eat and here we are at school saying ‘oh well, we’ll give out lollies’,” he said.

He said instead of sweets, the school’s teachers constantly gave praise for hard work and good behaviour.

They also had a system of awarding cards that could be cashed in for a pizza for the class – an item that would appear to sit in the health ministry’s no-no list, but one that Phil Palfrey reckoned was okay.

“I eat a pizza once every three months and I eat pretty healthily. These kids would only get probably at the most two or three pizzas in the whole year so I don’t think that’s too bad,” he said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The future of the NZX

Source: Radio New Zealand

Bad news is nothing new for Kiwi investors in the NZX but better days could be on the way. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

The NZX is a small exchange, and it’s had a difficult stretch, but despite global events there may be hope on the horizon.

Once again global events have filtered down to New Zealand and hit our stock market – and our KiwiSaver balances.

But Kiwi investors in the NZX are used to bad news.

“Got to be honest, it’s had a tough five years,” said RNZ business reporter Jeffrey Halley.

“Its total return for the last five years is just under 1.7 percent. And in 2025 it actually made 3.3 percent, but it’s down about 2.6 percent in the year to date, the three months that we’ve seen in 2026, so it’s really been pretty flat.

“Now for context, over the last five years, the S&P 500 and the NASDAQ have returned around 85, 90 percent.

“It’s absolutely awful and there’s no sugarcoating that.”

Halley said we can blame the pandemic and the recession that followed, as well as the fact that we don’t have tech companies or many high-end manufacturing companies listed.

“Our NZX is really made up of sort of what you might describe as legacy industries – there’s utilities and telcos and some manufacturers, some shops and some airlines. It’s not technology and that’s what you can really point your finger at.”

But there may be hope on the horizon.

Anna De Souza is head of origination at the NZX and her job involves helping companies list. She can’t say how many companies are likely to list this year, because “the deal is never done until the company comes to market” but things are looking positive.

“I would say that at this stage the pipeline is probably the strongest it’s been in a really long time. We have several companies which are currently heavily underway in looking at that IPO [initial public offering] market.

“We’ve got strong interest from overseas entities looking to take a secondary listing on NZX as well as other small to mid-cap companies who are in the process and having strong conversations with NZX about taking that step.

“The last six months has actually been quite a great period for NZX. Over the last six months we’ve had five new companies list on the NZX and two have been this year.

“Both of those companies has a really strong start to trading.”

Those two are Tāiko Critical Minerals, which came to market earlier this month, and Rua Gold.

In today’s episode of The Detail, we look back at the NZX’s performance over the last several years, what needs to change, whether there’s a future for a local exchange.

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Demand for New Zealand cream surges in China

Source: Radio New Zealand

Anchor Food whipping cream Global Anchor Food Professionals Brand Team

A growing middle class enjoying products like cakes and iced-teas in China is seeing demand for New Zealand cream surge.

Fonterra is building a new UHT cream factory at its Southland Edendale site – which when complete later this year will produce 50 million litres of cream annually.

The co-ops chief executive of greater China Teh-han Chow has been visiting the plant this week to check on progress.

“It’s looking fabulous, it’s a really important site for us and it’s a really important investment for the food service business.

“We’re investing nearly $150 million in a facility that’s going to create a lot more UHT cream, it complements our existing facility in Waitoa.”

Chow said demand for cream is particularly strong in China but sales are up across the Asia region – so the plant has been designed to increase production if needed.

“Cream is in cakes, that’s very popular and it’s also being used in tea macchiatos a iced tea drink.”

Fonterra

He said demand is up as China’s growing middle class spends more on high quality food products.

“If you look at all the base fundamentals, you’ve got increasing urbanisation, increasing middle class and you’ve got consumers that are waiting higher quality products.

“In western markets we’ve seen a move from animal fat based diets to plant based – in Asia it’s the opposite, people want to move from a plant-based diet to a dairy based one because it’s seen as better, healthier and more nutritious.”

Likeminds & Hula

China’s economy has been struggling in recent years and it’s government recently lowered it’s GDP growth target to between 4.5 and 5 percent – the lowest since the 1990s.

But Teh-han Chow is upbeat – he said on the ground the cities are bustling.

“While growth is down, it’s still a good number so I think demand for New Zealand dairy products will continue to grow.”

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Why the government backed away from breaking up supermarkets

Source: Radio New Zealand

For most of 2025, the government talked tough on supermarkets, presenting itself as a consumer champion willing to use the toughest tools available to bring down food prices.

If competition failed to improve, ministers said they were even prepared to consider the “nuclear option”- forcibly breaking up the companies that dominate New Zealand’s grocery sector.

“All options are on the table,” Economic Growth Minister Nicola Willis announced in March. She promised to “pull out all the stops” for shoppers paying some of the highest food prices in the developed world.

But a year later, the promise of “meaningful change” at the checkout is unfulfilled.

Food prices continue to climb. Stats NZ said food prices increased 4.5 percent in the year to February 2026, with meat, fish and poultry rising the most at 7.5 percent.

Structurally, the supermarket sector looks almost identical to how it did before the threatened political crackdown began.No forced divestment has occurred. No new national supermarket chain has entered the market. The duopoly of Woolworths and the Foodstuffs co-operatives still control about 82 percent of grocery sales, with both suppliers and consumers suffering as a result.

“Consumers in smaller towns and rural areas typically have minimal to no choice… with some stores in small towns functioning as a localised monopoly,” Grocery Commissioner Pierre van Heerden wrote in a 2025 report.

“My concern is that the power imbalance between the major supermarkets and small suppliers creates a reluctance among suppliers to push back.”

The question now is whether the government’s aggressive rhetoric about structural separation was ever a serious threat, or simply a political bluff.

Willis’s ‘break-up threat’ to supermarkets was front page news in the NZ Herald a little over a year ago. New Zealand Herald

The problem

The problem in the grocery market is well known: it is one of New Zealand’s most concentrated sectors, and competition has long been judged inadequate.

The Commerce Commission’s landmark 2022 market study found the dominant chains were earning about $1 million a day in excess profits.

It concluded competition was not working effectively, and that the supermarket giants benefited from enormous scale advantages, including nationwide distribution networks and buying power with suppliers, that smaller retailers struggle to match.

But rather than forcing structural change – such as separating the companies’ wholesale and retail arms, or forcing the sale of part of the business – successive governments have opted for a more cautious approach.

Labour responded to the Commerce Commission’s findings with the Grocery Industry Competition Act, which created a new regulatory regime for the sector.

The law established New Zealand’s first Grocery Commissioner, introduced a wholesale access regime, and imposed a Grocery Supply Code governing how supermarkets deal with suppliers.

The aim was to increase competition without dismantling the duopoly itself.

After the election in 2023, National also came under sustained pressure to act on rising food prices. In her March 2025 speech, Willis warned of “potentially massive changes” to supermarket logistics and warehousing networks, while emphasising the government would only consider structural intervention once it had done its research.

“We have to get the detail right… New Zealanders need confidence that we’ve thought this through thoroughly,” she said.

To the public, it appeared the government was ready for a fight.

But documents released under the Official Information Act suggest the prospect of a supermarket break-up was never the central focus of officials’ work.

Supplied/Andrew Frame

Just asking questions

While ministries did examine structural reform options, the bulk of the policy effort focused instead on smaller regulatory fixes and market-led solutions.

By the time Willis gave her speech, officials were already preparing advice on structural reform options. For example, reports titled “Outline of de-merger options FINAL” and

“Information regarding structural reform of the grocery sector” and an aide-memoire about the separation of Telecom were drafted in early 2025.

While most of the information is redacted, what’s left shows officials were careful to frame structural separation as conditional and preliminary.

Briefing notes prepared for meetings with supermarkets and potential entrants emphasised that the Government was not consulting on a decision to break up the sector.

“The government is not consulting on policy options at this initial stage… This is a genuine request for information,” one briefing said.

At the same time, a much larger programme of work focused on regulatory changes aimed at lowering barriers to entry and tightening enforcement. This included making supermarkets eligible for fast-track approvals, improving building consent certainty, exploring changes to the Overseas Investment Act, strengthening Fair Trading Act penalties and clarifying predatory pricing rules under the Commerce Act.

Officials warned internally that these measures might deliver only limited gains. One memo noted there could be criticism that addressing regulatory barriers would “only have a marginal effect on improving competition”.

Structural separation, meanwhile, was more likely to be effective – but was also inherently risky.

In one briefing, officials wrote: “I am aware that structural separation comes with risks – however, I have heard from a number of parties this is the only option which ensures greater competition.”

Midway through last year, Willis shifted focus on to attracting a third major player to break the supermarket duopoly RNZ / Nathan McKinnon

With open arms

By August, talk of structural separation had largely been put on the backburner.

Instead, Willis pivoted to a strategy of facilitation, introducing planning reforms and the so-called “Express Lane” approach to speed up consents for new supermarkets, and attempting to attract a new international competitor.

By streamlining the Overseas Investment Act and Resource Management Act, the government hoped to lure a “third major player” like Costco or well-funded domestic ventures to take on the duopoly’s 82% national market share.

Effectively, that move shifted the financial risk of competition away from the state and onto private investors. Willis admitted the limitations of the approach, noting: “I can’t force a third entrant in… All I can do is open my arms as wide as possible.”

As part of the plan to attract a third competitor, the government launched a Request for Information (RFI) process to figure out what was stopping new competitors from entering.

Ministers and officials engaged directly with a range of potential challengers, including Costco, Sir Stephen Tindall, Farro Fresh, Night ‘N Day and iwi organisations considering a supermarket venture.

But the response from the industry’s biggest global players has been muted.

Documents released to the Herald earlier this year show Tesco declined to participate in the process after “internal personnel changes.”

Two of the world’s most aggressive discount chains – Aldi and Lidl – also declined to take part, with Aldi confirming it currently has no plans to expand into New Zealand.

Without a large international entrant, the government’s strategy of creating competition through a new market entrance faces a much steeper climb.

Kai Co, a local grocery co-operative in Christchurch, lacks the vast scale of the larger players so currently has no real impact on prices nationwide. Facebook/Kai Co

Local alternatives have emerged. Christchurch grocery co-operative Kai Co has drawn significant consumer interest, positioning itself as a community-owned alternative to the major chains.

But regional initiatives remain a long way from challenging the incumbents’ national scale.

Limited signs of change

By late 2025, some observers were describing developments in the sector as “Groundhog Day.”

The 2025 Review of the Grocery Supply Code, published in June, had said the original rules failed to rebalance power because suppliers were still reluctant to push back on retailer behaviour for fear of damaging relationships or losing shelf space.

In response, the Commission announced tougher new rules in October 2025, including a standalone ban on retaliation and the prohibition of “investment buying”- the practice where supermarkets profit from supplier-funded discounts without passing them to shoppers.

But even the Commerce Commission has acknowledged those kinds of changes address specific behaviours rather than the underlying structure of the market.

The government has prioritised what some call “low-hanging fruit”- prosecuting supermarkets for misleading pricing and inaccurate specials.

Consumer NZ chief executive Jon Duffy, pictured delivering a petition for accurate food pricing to Economic Growth Minister Nicola Willis Anneke Smith

While this led to criminal charges and record fines – including a $3.25 million penalty for Foodstuffs North Island – consumer advocates like Jon Duffy warn that these fines may be a “feather rather than a stick” for billion-dollar entities.

Willis is currently considering raising maximum fines to tens of millions of dollars to match Australian standards, though this has faced significant pushback from the industry.

Will they or won’t they

As inflation concerns return with war in the Middle East, the political shield of “all options on the table” may be wearing thin.

If the new Supply Code and the arrival of players like Kai Co fail to shift the balance of power in the market, the current and future governments will eventually face a stark choice: accept the duopoly as a permanent feature of New Zealand’s grocery sector, or pursue the threatened structural break-up.

Willis repeatedly signalled that stronger intervention remained possible if her reforms failed to embed change. As of last year, a cost-benefit analysis was underway, she said. But similar work commissioned under the previous government found the economics of a break-up were far from straightforward.

A 2023 MBIE analysis suggested forced divestment could deliver competition benefits but also carried the risk of a $3.8 billion net cost over 20 years, largely due to the loss of economies of scale.

Officials warned that if those efficiencies were destroyed, grocery prices could actually rise – a scenario described internally as a “very high regret” outcome.

A forced break-up would also be highly disruptive to a $25 billion industry, raising complex legal and commercial questions that could take years to resolve.

Willis has previously cautioned that restructuring the supermarkets would be a “significant intervention”.

“A decision to restructure the supermarkets is not a decision that would be taken lightly. It would be a significant intervention that would carry costs and risks that would need to be rigorously weighted against the potential benefits to shoppers,” she said in announcing the “express lane” changes last August.

Supermarket executives argued that the Grocery Supply Code and wholesale access rules needed time to “bed in” before further radical changes were made.

But industry observers have noted that while the expertise for a break-up likely exists within the Commerce Commission, the government has already effectively “run out of time” to implement such a complex legal and commercial overhaul before the next election cycle.

What’s more likely is that plans for the “nuclear option” remained locked away, again.

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‘Your partner is your welfare system’: Coupled up with not enough

Source: Radio New Zealand

Out of work New Zealanders are having to rely on their partners as their welfare system. 123RF

Out of work New Zealanders who say they have worked hard and paid taxes all their life are forced to rely on their partners as their welfare system.

RNZ has been reporting on the “invisible unemployed”: people who have too much to qualify for a benefit, but not enough to make ends meet.

At the end of last year unemployment rose to its highest level in more than a decade, with more people chasing work than jobs created.

But not all of those people qualify for government support.

To be eligible for the Jobseeker benefit, your household could not earn more than a certain threshold: $1039 before tax for a couple without children, and $1088 before tax for a couple with children.

It meant if your partner earned more than $54,028 annually – or $56,576 if you had children – you could not get the Jobseeker benefit.

The median weekly income from wages and salaries is $1380, StatsNZ data showed – or $71,760 annually.

Ricky, whose partner earned more than the $1211 weekly threshold for him to receive the Supported Living Payment – a benefit for people with a health condition or disability – said the situation was “just sad”.

“The government essentially wipes their hands and say, your partner is your welfare system,” he said.

Ricky and his partner had always kept their money separate, he said.

“When I stopped working … we’ve both had to learn, and adjust that his money is now our money.

“But it’s still very awkward … I never ask for money for my personal expenses.”

On Friday the Minister for Social Development Louise Upston said the thresholds were a long-standing feature of the welfare system.

Minister for Social Development Louise Upston. RNZ / Mark Papalii

“Raising the threshold is not something I am looking at right now, my focus is on getting people off the jobseeker benefit and into work.”

RNZ asked further questions of Upston on Monday including what advice she had for people who could not get work, nor a benefit.

Her office said the minister had nothing further to add.

‘The numbers just don’t add up’

Covering the rent or mortgage payments was the biggest worry for people who contacted RNZ to share their stories.

There was an accommodation supplement available, but you did not qualify for that if you had more than $16,200 in the bank, for a couple.

StatsNZ data showed in the year ended June 2025, average weekly rent payments were $505.50 ($26,286 annually).

Average weekly mortgage payments were $690.90 ($17,272 annually).

For someone who was not working, and paying the average weekly rent with a partner who earned $1100 a week – above the Jobseeker benefit threshold – that left $594.50 a week, before tax, to cover both people’s costs.

An Auckland man, who RNZ agreed not to name, said once his savings were depleted in the next few weeks, he and his wife would struggle to pay the rent despite her earning well above the threshold.

He was made redundant “out of the blue” in October last year after 30 years in his industry but could not get the benefit because of his wife’s income.

“I wasn’t surprised, but I did just laugh because that $1040 [threshold], after tax … doesn’t even cover our rent,” he said.

“So how would we have been living … the numbers just don’t add up.”

The man said he did not know what the government expected him to do when his savings ran out.

“I just always assumed that if the worst came to the worst, and I’d expended all of my own … efforts, that there would be some way of getting help in New Zealand.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Daughter’s battle with IRD for late dad’s unclaimed money

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied

A woman who is trying to claim $12,000 from Inland Revenue’s unclaimed money list says she has been frustrated by continuous hurdles.

IR has a database of amounts of at least $100 that have been left untouched in banks, finance companies, investment funds or with someone such as a solicitor or accountant.

When reasonable efforts have been made for five years to try to locate the owner, it can be transferred. In some circumstances, it can be transferred to IR earlier, such as when an organisation is running a routine remediation process.

In the middle of last year, there was more than $600 million waiting to be claimed.

But Jess, who did not want to be identified, said that had proved hard to do in her case.

“In September 2025, I applied for $12,000 of unclaimed money which is listed in my dad’s name, who passed away July 2025.

“This is a huge sum of money. The money is listed as being from ANZ, and IRD are refusing to pay unless I can provide the bank account number that the funds were in, despite telling me that the account was opened prior to 1975, which means it was a childhood account of my dad.

“We cannot find this account number, and ANZ are also saying they cannot help.

“There must be other ways to prove that the funds belong to my dad … It is listed on the unclaimed funds register in his full name, and IRD have told me that the account was opened in Palmerston North, which is where my dad is from, so we are confident it definitely belonged to him.”

She said she had contacted ANZ as well as the Banking Ombudsman but had no luck getting the information that Inland Revenue wanted.

Inland Revenue said it could not comment on her case specifically.

“Banks and other institutions who pass on unclaimed money to Inland Revenue have to tell us what information they have about the owner and the money.

“From time to time this information is limited and that poses challenges for both IR and claimants alike when establishing ownership.

“However, the onus remains on the claimant to satisfy IR they are entitled to the money. Only then can Inland Revenue pay the money to them (s 11(1) of the Unclaimed Money Act 1971).

“Sometimes the information the bank or other institution has provided is limited but based on circumstances, and the balance of probabilities, it is enough for IR to be satisfied the claimant is the owner of the money. In other cases, it is not enough to satisfy Inland Revenue that they are the owners.”

Consumer NZ said a lawyer could potentially be able to help Jess.

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Former Social Investment boss Andrew Coster won’t comment on deputy Kylie Reiri’s resignation

Source: Radio New Zealand

Andrew Coster. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Former Social Investment Agency chief executive Andrew Coster is refusing to comment on the resignation of the deputy chief executive who quit while being investigated over allegations of bullying and harassment.

Social Investment Agency (SIA) deputy chief executive Kylie Reiri left the job last month. Her departure comes after Coster quit in December following a scathing Independent Police Conduct Authority report.

In an Official Information Act (OIA) response released to RNZ, the SIA confirmed there had been two employment investigations over the last 12 months.

“I am also able to confirm that there has been one investigation in response to four formal reports of bullying and harassment. In the interest of privacy, we cannot provide a breakdown as to what each allegation was concerning.”

Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

RNZ understands the investigation, which is ongoing, relates to Reiri.

“As a responsible employer, SIA takes these matters seriously and all complaints are investigated and followed through to the end. We have robust policies and procedures to manage disclosure of any allegations including protected disclosures (speak safe) and bullying and harassment policies, which provide informal and formal options for staff to raise concerns of serious wrongdoing and bullying and harassment.”

Kylie Reiri pictured in 2017. (RNZ / Teresa Cowie )

RNZ approached a spokesperson for Coster to see if he had any comment on the allegations faced by Reiri.

In response, they replied: “No, it wouldn’t be appropriate for Andy to comment on SIA employee-related matters. Best any queries are directed to the SIA”.

Within days of Coster’s resignation, RNZ was contacted with allegations that Reiri was under investigation in relation to complaints of bullying and harassment.

RNZ contacted Reiri at the time who said she was on leave due to health-related reasons. She did not respond to requests for comment over the weekend.

Approached for comment in December, the SIA said it did not comment on individual employment matters. Asked why that was and for the status of Reiri’s employment, the SIA treated the follow up questions as a request under the OIA.

Then, in January, the SIA released an OIA which said it did not generally comment on individual employment matters “as the disclosure of information relating to individual employees would involve the unwarranted disclosure of personal information”.

The following month Reiri resigned.

In an email on 12 February, released to RNZ, SIA’s acting chief executive and secretary for social investment Alistair Mason said Reiri had resigned.

“We acknowledge the contribution Kylie has made during her time here. We thank her for her service to the organisation and wish her well for the future,” he said.

“I know you may have questions, however, out of respect for Kylie’s privacy I am not able to discuss this matter.”

A SIA spokesperson said in a statement to RNZ over the weekend they could confirm Reiri had resigned from her role.

About a month before the IPCA’s report was released, Coster sent an email to all staff following a meeting that day.

In the email, seen by RNZ, Coster said it was important for him that the SIA was an organisation “where each one of us feels we can bring our best to our work, in an environment that is positive and enabling”.

“Acknowledging the wider context from the Public Service census (in which we fared well and in connection with which we have an action plan), some comments in a recent Te Rama survey have given me cause for concern. I want to be able to address any issues, to ensure this is a place where everyone feels respected and valued. To do this, I need to understand your experiences and perspectives.

“To that end, I want to make myself available to meet with anyone who would like to talk. If you have something to share, please reach out to me directly. Anything you share will be treated with respect and care. I value your thoughts and insights, and I will only use what you share in a way that aligns with what you are comfortable with. I understand that speaking up isn’t easy but I invite you to feel that I will listen and take action where that is required.”

In December, RNZ asked SIA Minister Nicola Willis’ office for comment on Reiri. They said questions were best put to the SIA.

“Staffing within agencies is an operational matter for which Ministers don’t have responsibility.”

On Monday, a spokesperson for Willis said the minister did not have any comment to make.

“Employment matters within government agencies are for agency chief executives and, if warranted, the Public Service Commission to manage.”

Reiri’s profile on the SIA website, which has since been taken down, said she brought a “unique blend of public and private sector experience to the Social Investment Agency”.

“Her career has been dedicated to improving outcomes for New Zealanders through data-driven decision making and social investment approaches.”

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Health support group calls for better government oversight of Long Covid effects

Source: Radio New Zealand

New data estimates 185,000 New Zealanders experienced Long Covid symptoms in the 12 months ending July last year. FANATIC STUDIO / SCIENCE PHOTO L

The government should be keeping tabs on the lingering and “deeply concerning” effects of Long Covid around the country, a health support group says.

Newly released data by the Ministry of Health estimated 185,000 New Zealanders experienced Long Covid symptoms in the 12 months ending July last year.

Figures released on Tuesday indicated over 400,000 people had developed Long Covid at some stage, equating to one in 11 adult New Zealanders.

About 12 percent of adults had reported having had Covid-19.

The survey indicated women, Māori and disabled adults were more likely to report having had Long Covid.

Of those who had contracted Covid, about one in six Māori adults (15.5 percent) reported having had Long Covid, compared to about one in nine non-Māori (11.3 percent).

Almost half of those who developed Long Covid were still experiencing symptoms when surveyed.

The Long Covid Support Aotearoa group was renewing its calls for better monitoring of Long Covid by authorities after front-footing the matter last week.

Spokesperson Larisa Hockey said it was surprising it took so long for the data to become public.

“[The] survey suggests about 185,000 New Zealanders were living with Long Covid symptoms at the time of the survey, roughly the population of Hamilton and broadly consistent with the earlier estimate,” she said.

“It also suggests more than 400,000 people may have experienced Long Covid at some stage, about the combined population of Wellington and Hamilton.”

Data from the survey was collected between July 2024 and July 2025 and included more than 9000 people aged 15 and over.

The group said the figures were sobering.

“We’re shocked and concerned that so many people have been underserved by New Zealand’s health authorities,” Hockey said.

“Now that the scale of the problem is clearer, we want to know why there are still no plans to monitor it.”

Long Covid Support Aotearoa nurse practitioner Catherine Appleby said the results were deeply concerning.

“The relatively high Māori prevalence of Long Covid is unacceptable. This significant inequity is an urgent public health issue that deserves government attention,” she said.

About a year ago, public health experts called for the government to protect people from Long Covid, which included the development and implementation of a health response strategy.

At the time, Health Minister Simeon Brown said Covid-19 and Long Covid were being managed as part of a ‘business as usual’ healthcare response, with the primary care sector largely taking the lead in patient care.

RNZ has approached the ministry for comment.

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Dental Association blames workforce shortages on government’s dental school admission limit

Source: Radio New Zealand

A dentist provides dental care to a girl. AFP/ Thibaut Durand/ Hans Lucas

A government-led cap on dental school admissions are contributing to workforce shortages for clinics around the country, an oral health expert says.

The New Zealand Dental Association (NZDA) said clinics were going several months short-staffed after it surveyed almost 500 of its members between November and December last year.

The Fees and Dental Workforce Survey 2025, released on Tuesday, showed dental clinics across the country were facing long delays filling vacancies, putting pressure on communities already struggling to access dental care.

On average, it was taking clinics 24 weeks to recruit a dentist, with one-in-four vacancies going over 40 weeks unfilled.

The recruitment barriers were even more pronounced in the regions, where vacancies took close to a year to fill, or even longer.

A recent pop-up clinic offering free dental care in the Hawke’s Bay town of Wairoa was overwhelmed with demand as the township has not had a full-time dentist for five years.

Three-quarters of survey respondents worked in clinics with three or fewer dentists.

NZDA director of dental policy Dr Robin Whyman told RNZ the supply of dental school graduates had stalled.

This was down to domestic intake caps at the country’s only dental school at the University of Otago, he said.

“The number of dentists trained in New Zealand hasn’t really increased since the 1980s. The cap sits at 60 per year at the moment,” Whyman said.

“We think that number needs to rise to keep track with the population.”

NZDA director of dental policy Dr Robin Whyman. Supplied

The country’s population had increased from over 3 million in the 1980s to over 5 million, but the same number of dentists were being trained, Whyman said.

In 2014, the John Key-led government agreed to increase the number of undergraduate domestic dentistry students at Otago for the first time in more than half a century, from 54 to 60.

NZDA president Dave Excell said the figures pointed to growing pressure on both patients and dental teams.

“Clinics are doing everything they can to keep services running, but when positions stay vacant for months, staff are stretched and patients end up waiting longer,” he said.

“When a town like Wairoa has had no resident dentist for years and a free clinic is overwhelmed, it shows how fragile access becomes when the workforce isn’t there.”

Prolonged shortages took a toll beyond the numbers, Dr Excell said

“These gaps aren’t just operational issues because they also affect people.

“Clinicians want to care for their communities, and patients deserve reliable, ongoing access rather than short-term fixes.”

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Global popstar Robbie Williams announces New Zealand tour

Source: Radio New Zealand

British singer-songwriter Robbie Williams. Tim Kildeborg Jensen / Ritzau Scanpix / AFP

Global popstar Robbie Williams will play Christchurch’s new stadium later this year.

Williams will be one of the first international acts at the One New Zealand Stadium when he brings his BRITPOP World Tour to the city on 28 November – the singer’s first concert in Christchurch in 25 years.

He would also play Auckland’s Eden Park on 24 November.

“Australia and New Zealand have always had a very special place in my heart. Ever since my first solo tours, you have welcomed me with open arms and made me feel at home. I’m beyond excited to be coming back this November for the BRITPOP World Tour. Can’t wait to see you all there!” Williams said.

Released in January, BRITPOP was a nod to the 90s Britpop era and featured collaborations with Coldplay’s Chris Martin, Gaz Coombes (Supergrass), Black Sabbath legend Tony Iommi, Mexican pop duo Jesse & Joy and Gary Barlow.

“I set out to create the album that I wanted to write and release after I left Take That in 1995. It was the peak of Britpop and a golden age for British Music. I’ve worked with some of my heroes on this album; it’s raw, there are more guitars and it’s an album that’s even more upbeat and anthemic than usual. There’s some ‘Brit’ in there and there’s certainly some ‘pop’ too – I’m immensely proud of this as a body of work and I’m excited for fans to hear this album” Williams said.

The government said Williams was bringing his BRITPOP World Tour to Aotearoa with the support of its $70 million Major Events and Tourism Package.

“It’s fantastic to welcome a showstopper act like Robbie, giving fans the chance to see him entertaining us,” said Tourism and Hospitality Minister Louise Upston.

She said the tour had been backed because of its capacity to attract large audiences and international visitors.

“We know concerts like his bring a significant economic injection into our cities and create a real buzz. It’s been calculated that for every dollar spent on live performance, $3.20 is returned in benefits to the wider community and that’s why we’re investing in them.”

Williams has six of the Top 100 best-selling albums in British history, 90 million album sales worldwide, a record 16 UK Number 1 albums and 18 BRIT Awards – more than any other artist.

In 2023, Netflix released a four-part documentary series, Robbie Williams, and in 2024 his Oscar-nominated film, Better Man, was released globally to critical acclaim.

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Black Caps thump South Africa to level T20 series in Hamilton

Source: Radio New Zealand

Nick Kelly. Andrew Cornaga

The Black Caps have levelled their T20 series against South Africa with a dominant win in the second match in Hamilton on Tuesday.

New Zealand won by 68 runs after bowling the Proteas out inside 16 overs.

After being sent into bat, New Zealand posted 175/6 in the first innings with opener Devon Conway leading the charge.

Conway scored 60 runs, which included six boundaries, while there was also late power-hitting from Cole McConchie (18 not out) and Josh Clarkson (26 not out).

South Africa wicketkeeper Connor Esterhuizen. Andrew Cornaga

Clarkson hit two fours and two sixes from just nine balls.

South Africa’s reply never really got going, with regular wickets stalling any hopes of a chasing down New Zealand’s target.

Lockie Ferguson (3/16) and Ben Sears (3/14) picked up three wickets apiece, while Santner also grabbed two.

The third match will be played in Auckland on Friday.

See how the game unfolded in our blog:

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

War on Iran: Propaganda in overdrive as Trump’s war spirals out of control

Pacific Media Watch

As the US and Israel battle to control the narrative of their war against Iran, their messaging gets harder to defend, reports Al Jazeera’s Listening Post.

With the war entering its third week, the upper hand that the United States and Israel hold militarily is being countered asymmetrically by Iran which has been targeting various economic pressure points outside of its borders.

With censorship and propaganda shaping coverage on all sides, news audiences are having to navigate a confused and often misleading maze of information.

Contributors:
Vali Nasr – Professor, Johns Hopkins University
Michael Omer-Man – Director of research for Israel-Palestine, DAWN
Matt Duss – Executive vice-president, Center for International Policy (CIP)
Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi – Lecturer, University of St Andrews

On our radar
Israeli media outlets published near-simultaneous reports, citing anonymous officials, claiming Gulf states had attacked Iran. Qatar and the United Arab Emirates quickly denied the allegations, forcing corrections.

Critics say that the aim of the coverage was to suggest Gulf support for Israel and pull those states into the conflict. Tariq Nafi looks at how the episode has fuelled anger across the Arab world towards Washington and Tel Aviv.


Out Of Control: An escalating war accompanied by escalating war rhetoric    Video: AJ Listening Post

Battlefield AI: An interview with Matt Mahmoudi
Since the first attacks on Iran, the White House and Pentagon have been eager to test new military technologies.

As seen previously in Gaza, AI systems appear to be playing a central role in identifying targets and guiding strikes.

This raises serious ethical and accountability questions about how life-and-death decisions are being made on the battlefield.

Amnesty Tech researcher and assistant professor at the University of Cambridge, Matt Mahmoudi joins The Listening Post to discuss AI-assisted warfare.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Capital gains tax discount ‘skewed’ housing towards investors: Senate inquiry

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

A Senate inquiry has provided Treasurer Jim Chalmers with ammunition for his plan to pare back the capital gains tax discount in the May 12 budget.

The majority report of the inquiry into the operation of the capital gains tax discount, tabled Tuesday, concluded that while various factors influenced housing markets, there was evidence the discount, combined with negative gearing, had “skewed the ownership of housing away from owner-occupiers and towards investors”.

The committee, chaired by Greens senator Nick McKim, included two Labor senators, two Liberals – one of them the Coalition housing spokesman, Andrew Bragg – and independent senator David Pocock. The majority report was supported by McKim, Labor and Pocock, with the Liberals producing a dissenting report.

The committee said it had consistently heard that the current design of the discount “can distort decision making and incentivise tax planning”.

The tax concession reduces the capital gain for tax purposes on an asset by 50%, provided it has been held for at least a year. It has become widely criticised as first home owners have found it increasingly difficult to compete against investors.

Chalmers, who will deliver a major pre-budget speech on Thursday, is known to be pushing to reduce the discount, among other tax reforms.

He set out his ambitions for the budget at the weekend, indicating he was undeterred by the international uncertainty. “I see developments around the world and pressures on Australians here at home, not as a reason to go slower but a reason to go further.

“I’ll be working up a number of reform packages for this budget, and they’ll be focused on savings, they’ll be focused on productivity. I’ll give my colleagues a whole bunch of options when it comes to tax reform,” he said on Sky.

In its findings, the Senate committee said the design of the discount “has the potential to distort the allocation of investment across the economy”.

There was “evidence that existing housing stock makes up a substantial share of capital gains that benefit from the capital gains tax discount,” the findings said.

“The benefits of the capital gains tax discount are also unequally distributed, with implications for income and wealth inequality and intergenerational inequality”.

In additional comments, McKim recommended the discount on all assets be substantially reined in so “unearned income from owning assets is taxed as closely as possible as earned income from going to work each day”.

The discount should be “abolished entirely on investment property sales,” he said.

“The combination of negative gearing and the capital gains tax discount has driven rampant property speculation and inflated house prices over the last 26 years.”

McKim opposed grandfathering changes, saying “to ensure a significant release of housing is made available for renters to buy, hard limits and a phase out of existing arrangements must be part of any negative gearing and capital gains tax reforms”.

In their dissenting report, the Liberal senators said the “idea that Australia’s housing woes could be solved by one tax tweak is as shallow as it is cruel”. Rather, “supply is the key”.

“The supply failure is driving the housing crisis,” they said.

“The analysis in the Chair’s report does not sustain the argument that reducing the CGT discount would deliver more homes or higher levels of home ownership.”

The Labor senators in additional comments said any future tax reforms should be guided by the principles agreed at last year’s economic roundtable. These included delivering a fair go for working people and young people, including in intergenerational equity terms.

The committee’s work and evidence should be considered, with other advice and analysis, in looking at “potential future reforms in the context of future budgets”.

Pocock recommended a reduced CGT discount of 25% be made available only to new homes built from July 1 this year provided they were held longer than three years, with grandfathering of existing ownerships.

ref. Capital gains tax discount ‘skewed’ housing towards investors: Senate inquiry – https://theconversation.com/capital-gains-tax-discount-skewed-housing-towards-investors-senate-inquiry-278187

ECan says coastal protection a priority despite planning handbrake

Source: Radio New Zealand

Environment Canterbury says the Canterbury Regional Coastal Environment Plan covers the entire coastline from the Kaikōura district in the north to the Waitaki River in the south. The Kaikōura coast is pictured. David Hill / North Canterbury News

Canterbury’s regional council says it is continuing to address coastal protection rules, but conservationists say it is not acting fast enough.

Environment Canterbury says a review of the Canterbury Regional Coastal Environment Plan is ongoing, despite the government’s halt on planning work.

But Forest & Bird and Greenpeace want action now to protect wildlife and biodiversity.

The plan was adopted in 2005 to promote the sustainable management of Canterbury’s coastline.

The New Zealand Coastal Policy Statement was subsequently introduced in 2010.

ECan councillor Genevieve Robinson has been advocating for the regional coastal plan to be updated for several years.

Her notice of motion two years ago led to councillors calling for aspects of the plan to be reviewed last year.

But the coastal environmental has been forced to take a back seat as the council faces pressures from reform and rates capping, Robinson said.

Conservation groups want the Canterbury Regional Coastal Environment Plan to be updated to better protect the region’s wildlife and biodiversity, including dolphins. Fiona Wardle Photography

“We are still obligated to look after the coast and our Mana Whenua partners want us to look after the coast.

Forest & Bird Canterbury / West Coast regional conservation manager Nicky Snoyink said the council could not use the government’s planning pause as an excuse.

“Recent incidents including boat groundings, oil spills, and dolphin deaths are clear warning signs that Canterbury’s marine environment needs stronger planning, monitoring and enforcement, urgently.”

Greenpeace oceans campaigner Juan Parada said “a robust and fit for purpose” regional plan was urgently needed.

“We’ve seen how centralised control has prioritised private profit over ocean health.

“An updated plan would allow for precautionary management that reflects the care Canterbury residents have for their coast, ensuring we protect species like the Hector’s dolphin or hoiho (yellow-eye penguins).”

ECan acting regional planning manager Lisa Jenkins said the council is continuing to review coastal plan, which will feed into a Combined Regional Plan for Canterbury

She said the council’s 2024/34 Long Plan Plan had anticipated a plan change being notified later this year.

“While there are some limited exemption pathways through the ‘plan stop’, it is unlikely a coastal plan change would meet the criteria for an exemption, other than to manage a specific natural hazard.”

Under the proposed legislation, a Combined Regional Plan would need to be in place by 2029.

It will include a regional spatial chapter, natural environment and land use chapters, and will incorporate district and regional plan functions, Jenkins said.

The existing coastal plan applies to the entire coastal marine area from Kekerengu, north of Kaikōura, to Waitaki, and out to 12 nautical miles.

It also addresses sea level rise and climate change by directing development away from areas prone to erosion and coastal flooding.

LDR is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ On Air.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Seven Oranga Tamariki workers on trial for assaulting two teens at youth justice facility

Source: Radio New Zealand

The defence lawyers say the staff were using legal restraint to keep themselves and the teens safe in a high risk situation. File photo. RNZ

Seven Oranga Tamariki workers are accused of bashing two teens – or failing to stop them being bashed – in a tiny phone room at an Auckland youth justice facility.

Prosecutors said the staff had gratuitously assaulted the boys after the teens had barricaded themselves in the two-by-1.5 metre room for more than an hour.

When the staff eventually got the door open, the six male defendants “stormed the booth in quick succession” and when they emerged, the teens appeared slumped over and injured.

But defence lawyers said the staff were using legal restraint to keep themselves and the teens safe in a high risk situation where the boys were destroying the booth, setting off sprinklers and flooding the unit.

Joseph Kirifi, Tapu Brown, Aidan Va, Quentin Schmidt, Susana Sofara, and two others with name suppression are on trial at the Manukau District Court and today pleaded not guilty to two charges of ill treatment or neglect of a child on 23 May 2023.

The crown told the jury that the charge meant each defendant had either assaulted the young people themselves, or failed to take reasonable steps to stop others hurting them.

Crown prosecutor Katie Karpik said the 16- and 17-year-old boys, who have name suppression, had been refusing to come out of the booth on the day in question, setting off the sprinklers.

When staff were finally able to open the door, the staff were frustrated and “elevated”, she said

“Despite there being only two youths in that small phone booth room they became significantly outnumbered by the defendants, she said.

“All seven defendant were in the room at one stage….and all six male defendants were in it for three minutes with two youths.”

Witnesses in the following days noticed black eyes and other injuries, she said

“The crown suggests such injuries are the result of gratuitous assaults and not necessary and reasonable levels of force.”

One of the defendants, Aidan Va, already had a conviction that for harming a boy at Korowai Manaaki about a month earlier, she said

He had arranged and filmed a one-on-one fight between two boys, she said.

She noted that did not mean he was guilty of the latest charges.

Relating to today’s case, he had sent a text to a friend saying he had “f***ed up” two boys and it was “crack up,” Karpik said.

The investigation that led to today’s charges was not sparked by a complaint from the boys, but other case workers had noticed their injuries.

When asked about them, the boys had lied and blamed them on things like falling off a chair, she said.

“They appreciated snitching was not the done thing,” she said.

No solid evidence, says defence

Each defendant has their own lawyer, and many wanted to make clear each defence was likely to be unique.

But most pointed out that, under law, the justice facility staff are entitled to use force against young people as long as it is reasonable.

They noted their clients were well trained and had used known, safe tactics to restrain the boys.

Joseph Kirifi’s lawyer Rasyad Ismail said his client was responding to a fast past situation that had escalated in the unit.

“Staff had no choice but to force entry into the room,” he said.

“The situation unfolded in a custodial environment where staff are sometimes required to intervene quickly to manage behaviour and to maintain safety,” he said.

Each of the boys had a long history of serious violence, including escaping custody, he said.

Several of the lawyers noted prosecutors did not know what happened in the booth – so, they could not separate who was alleged to have done the assault and who was alleged to have allowed it.

Shannon Withers, defending one of the men with name suppression, said the Crown case was “inferences at best, guesses and speculation at worst.”

He noted there were a lot of small people in a very small space where the boys had been destructive. That meant there could have been accidental injuries.

Emma Priest, for another with name suppression, noted the text messages the Crown was relying on for some of its case should be taken with a grain of salt.

They could be black humour among friends, she said, noting the use of emojis.

The trial is likely to take several weeks.

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Shoppers struggle with rising costs of meat and veges

Source: Radio New Zealand

Food prices have gone up 4.5 percent in the year to February. RNZ / Richard Tindiller

A humble spag bol dinner may no longer be an option for people on a tight budget, with the price of mince rising to its highest level since records began.

Food prices have gone up 4.5 percent in the year to February, with beef mince up a whopping 23.2 percent to $24.46 per kilogram.

Fruit and veggies also shot up by 9.4 percent and meat, poultry and fish were up 7.5 percent annually.

Checkpoint has also been monitoring the cost of everyday groceries across the different supermarket chains for the past four years, we did the same on Tuesday.

Shoppers were squinting their eyes and shaking their heads as they looked over their grocery receipts outside PAK’nSAVE in Auckland’s Royal Oak.

“Nothing’s gone down, everything else has gone up, milk, meat, fruit and vegetables and cheese [it’s] shocking,” one shopper told RNZ.

“It really has changed things in our everyday lives, especially when you have six kids,” said another.

While another person was concerned about wages not keeping up with inflation. “In the last two years, we’ve had to just gradually step up our groceries budget which has been really difficult cause wages don’t always increase to cover the inflation at the same time.”

The rising costs were also tough for those on pensions. “I’m a pensioner, I live on a fixed income so it’s crazy.”

While another person commented on the lengths some people are considering. “I was looking at this lady walking down one aisle and she had very pink eyes looking at the pet food and I thought I know what she’s thinking, it’s getting too hard”.

Stats NZ data out on Tuesday found food prices were up 4.5 percent in the year to February, with mince recording its biggest ever increase – up $4.60 per kilogram.

Sirloin steak wasn’t far behind, shooting up 21.4 percent over the year to $44.71 per kilogram.

Bad news for chocolate lovers, too, with a 250-gram block up 20.3 percent.

Shoppers told Checkpoint because of the high price of some items such as cheese, they have stopped buying them.

One shopper said “more frozen veggies instead of fresh, if they’re not as cheap.”

While the price of butter was still causing pain. “The butter, it’s crazy, it’s almost doubled.”

Some shoppers said their habits had changed. “I don’t buy red meat.”

And the classic kiwi staple was also raising eyebrows. “I used to buy 500 grams of good quality mince, it used to be 10, 11 dollars, now it’s 14.”

It wasn’t all bad news, though olive oil was down 22.1 percent to $17.62 a litre and eggs saw a 6.2 percent drop to $8.77 per dozen.

BNZ chief economist Mike Jones said international meat prices are at record levels, driven in particularly by a tightening in the United States market.

“Cattle numbers are at the lowest level since 1951 so they are short of beef, and that is pushing the global price up.

“We’re now seeing that reflected more and more in retail prices that we are paying.”

He said it’s a similar story for many everyday essentials.

“Much higher mince and meat prices, you’ve got bread, veggies all going up, in some cases in double digits.

“We’re [also] staring down some pretty big increases in petrol prices, so it is very much concentrated in some of those essential categories.

“So, it’s going to be particularly tough going I think for households that never really got much relief [from] the cost of living.”

Checkpoint has done the same shop every year since 2022 to compare prices at the country’s main supermarket chains.

We did another comparison on Tuesday in light of Tuesday’s Stats NZ data.

In May 2022, Checkpoint’s shop at Woolworths Greenlane cost $238 and was $217 at PAK’nSAVE Royal Oak.

On Tuesday those items at PAK’nSAVE have shot up to a total of $257, an extra $40.

A shop at Woolworths coming out at $293, adding an extra $55.

Compared to our shop in 2022, most fresh fruits and vegetables were more expensive, but overall, most are at least a dollar cheaper compared to last year.

Other items that are cheaper or have stayed the same throughout the years are Wattie’s Baked Beans, tomato sauce, Marmite, Pam’s canned diced tomatoes, a kilogram’s worth of plain white rice and items in the baking aisle such as plain flour and sugar.

But meat and dairy products are clearly hurting shoppers the most, with a kilogram of mince at Woolworths at $21.90 a kilogram, that’s an extra $7.

Other shoppers told Checkpoint the cost of gluten-free products had gone up over the years, and some were buying items such as butter in bulk to cut costs.

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NZ Warriors co-captain Mitch Barnett nears return from injury against Newcastle Knights

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mitch Barnett has been named among the Warriors reserves against Newcastle. Brett Costello

NRL: Newcastle Knights v NZ Warriors

Kickoff 5pm, Saturday, 21 March

MacDonald Jones Stadium, Newcastle

Live blog updates on RNZ website

NZ Warriors co-captain Mitch Barnett moves a step closer to his NRL return, when his team visit Newcastle Knights this weekend.

After spending eight months rehabbing a season-ending knee injury, Barnett is among the reserves for Saturday’s encounter. If he eventually takes the field, he will bring up his 50th appearance for the Auckland club in his final season at Mt Smart, after being granted an early release for family reasons.

Five-eighth Luke Hanson has been named for his first-grade debut, as coach Andrew Webster is forced into injury changes to a line-up that has the Warriors off to a 2-0 start to their campaign.

Hanson replaces Chanel Harris-Tavita, who left the game early against Canberra Raiders last Friday with concussion. In his fourth year at the Warriors, Hanson, 22, starred in the reserves’ 2025 NSW Cup triumph and played both pre-season trials, with Harris-Tavita nursing a calf strain.

Webster has also lost the services of fullback Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad with concussion, while second-rower Kurt Capewell hasn’t recovered from the hamstring strain that ruled him out during warm-ups last week.

They are replaced by Taine Tuaupiki and Leka Halasima respectively, while second-rower Marata Niukore is added to the interchange, after also missing the pre-season and early rounds with a calf strain.

Lurking among the reserves is Jett Cleary, son of former Warriors coach and current Penrith Panthers coach Ivan Cleary, and brother of Panthers star Nathan Cleary.

Webster has left a vacancy on his interchange and has so far included no backs on the bench, and will promote a reserve before kickoff.

Front-rower Jackson Ford, who currently leads Dally M Medal standings, will celebrate his 100th first-grade outing, including 33 for St George Illawarra Dragons, before he crossed the Tasman in 2023.

He led the Warriors in running metres and tackles in their season-opener against Sydney Roosters, and topped the tackle count again against the Raiders.

Warriors: 1. Taine Tuaupiki, 2. Dallin Watene-Zelezniak, 3. Ali Leiataua, 4. Adam Pompey, 5. Roger Tuivasa-Sheck, 6. Luke Hanson, 7. Tanah Boyd. 8. James Fisher-Harris, 9. Wayde Egan, 10. Jackson Ford, 11. Leka Halasima, 12. Jacob Laban, 13. Erin Clark

Interchange: 14. Sam Healey, 15. Demitric Vaimauga, 16. Tanner Stowers-Smith, 17. Marata Niukore, 18. Morgan Gannon

Reserves: 20. Alofiana Khan-Pereira, 21. Eddie Ieremia-Toeava, 22. Jett Cleary, 23. Mitch Barnett

Meanwhile, new Knights coach Justin Holbrook has had to grapple with his own injury problems, including Kiwis half Dylan Brown and would-be NZ international Kalyn Ponga.

Both left the field during Newcastle’s win over Manly Sea Eagles last week, and have been ruled out for several weeks with knee and hamstring troubles respectively.

Knights: 1. Fletcher Hunt, 2. Dominic Young, 3. Dane Gagai, 4. Bradman Best, 5. Greg Marzhew, 6. Fletcher Sharpe, 7. Sandon Smith, 8. Jacob Saifiti, 9. Phoenix Crossland, 10. Trey Mooney, 11. Dylan Lucas, 12. Jermaine McEwen, 13. Tyson Frizell

Interchange: 14. Thomas Cant, 15. Mat Croker, 16. Pasami Saulo, 17. Francis Manuleleua, 18. Tyson Gamble, 19. Harrison Graham

Reserves: 20. Elijah Salesa-Leaumoana, 21. Cody Hopwood, 22. James Schiller

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Live: Black Caps v South Africa – second T20

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the cricket action as the Black Caps take on South Africa for their second of five T20 matches.

New Zealand lost by seven wickets to the visitors in the first T20 at Mt Maunganui on Sunday.

The Black Caps were only able to post a total of 91 after batting first, with South Africa winning with 20 balls remaining.

First ball at Seddon Park in Hamilton is at 7.15pm.

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Union calls for government to offer targeted financial aid to home support workers

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

The Public Service Association is calling on the government to offer targeted financial support to home support workers.

Many of country’s 23,000 home support workers are earning minimum wage and travel is reimbursed at only 63.5c per kilometre, the union for public servants said.

Home support workers provide assistance to elderly, disabled and injured people, helping with everyday tasks such as showering and taking medication.

Lower Hutt support worker and PSA delegate Lisa Thomson said those in the sector were struggling even before fuel prices surged.

“It’s actually pretty horrendous at the moment because we only get paid minimum wage and we get paid fortnightly and we’ve got to budget everything to the last cent,” Thomson said.

“There’s no room for extras on anything.

“It’s pay week this week, we’ll put gas in but next week where are we going to get the money from to put the gas in to go to our clients?”

The travel reimbursement – which was almost half the IRD kilometre rate – did not go far when support workers were travelling dozens of kilometres to visit more than 15 clients a day, Thomson said.

“We don’t get any money for the upkeep of our cars. We get a little bit for petrol and that’s about it.

“And one of the girls today just found out she needs four tyres this week – there’s a grand. Where’s that coming from? And then she’s still got to put her gas in the car.”

Home care workers’ pay equity claim was among those scrapped when the government wound back pay equity legislation last year.

Thomson wanted the government to increase the travel reimbursement immediately and to address pay equity for the sector.

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

It felt like the government did not care, she said.

“I would tell [Finance Minister Nicola Willis] … start thinking about the now and how everyone is going to do their jobs and do it effectively with the rising cost, because it’s not even just the petrol.

“Cost of living has gone up horrendously and we are essential workers and we should be getting paid what we’re worth.

“The government has taken all that away from us and they need to adjust it.”

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons said home support workers were getting a raw deal.

“We’re asking the government to make home support workers their top priority when it comes to addressing fuel prices,” she said.

“These are essential workers who make sure people can live in their own homes and use their own vehicles. The increased cost of fuel is biting them hard.

“They’ve already had their pay equity claim cancelled. We want government action to make sure that they are properly reimbursed for their fuel costs and the use of their own vehicles.”

“It’s a deeply unfair situation for these workers. They have to pay for their own cars, their own petrol, their maintenance, their warrants, their insurance and it’s really biting given the increased cost of fuel.

“We need to see urgent action from government for home support workers. They are bearing the brunt of the fuel crisis and we need to see an urgent response.”

RNZ has approached the Minister for Finance’s office for comment.

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Rising cost of getting to cancer treatment: ‘It’s already hard times and this is going to make it a lot harder’

Source: Radio New Zealand

The payment for those who have to drive for treatment is only 34 cents a kilometre and has strict criteria. File photo. RNZ / Quin Tauetau

Cancer comes with a high price at the best of times, but it is getting more costly for hundreds of patients as fuel prices rise.

Many people with cancer are forced to drive hundreds of kilometres to main centres for treatment and specialist appointments, and are struggling as the conflict in the Middle East pushes up the price of petrol.

Under the National Travel Assistance scheme, patients needing to travel frequently to see specialists can apply for a mileage reimbursement. But the payment is only 34 cents a kilometre and has strict criteria.

The Cancer Society says an increasing number of patients can not afford the cost of what is supposed to be free treatment and the assistance scheme is totally inadequate.

Cancer Society southern head of cancer services Craig Watson told Checkpoint it was not just the cost of getting to treatment, but the price of everything, such as insurance.

“So it’s already hard times and this is going to make it a lot harder.”

Watson said people were still falling through the cracks of the travel assistance scheme.

“One woman who lived just north of Greymouth who had to travel five times to Christchurch for treatment, that’s 350 kilometres each way, so 3500kms, so because she didn’t meet the criteria of six appointments in six months, she wasn’t eligible for any support at all.”

He said the woman was not sure she would be able to afford to continue her treatment, until she got support from the Cancer Society and other organisations.

Watson said changes to the system in 2024 had improved things, “but we’re still stuck in a situation where it’s super expensive if you don’t live in a major city to get treatment”.

The process of actually getting the financial assistance was also an issue.

Watson said patients who travelled for treatment still had to apply for the milage by sending proof of appointments and other paperwork to get reimbursement, which could take months.

“We know times are tough and we know Iran is going to affect the budget of the government, so we’re just asking the government just to do what was promised, to make it more agile. They also promised to regularly increase the rates, which have only be updated once in the last 17 years, so let’s focus on doing what is right for patients.”

Health New Zealand acknowledged the scheme needed to improve to make it fit for purpose.

Planning and funding director Rachel Haggerty said the rate was lifted from 28 cents per kilometre to 34 cents in April 2024 and the mileage rate was not intended to cover full travel costs.

She said Health New Zealand had been working to modernise the scheme and patients can make claims electronically.

Haggerty said further improvements were being investigated, including changes to eligibility criteria and more flexible payment options, such as pre-payment.

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Saige England: Journalists must stand up and report with the moral courage of abolitionists

COMMENTARY: By Saige England

Every week, health prevailing, I march with our Palestinian friends and their supporters in Aotearoa New Zealand. And my country is one which — under Britain — was colonised.

Colonisation perpetrates injustices against indigenous people. This legacy is still felt by Indigenous people today.

All around the world we must dismantle our unfair systems. A fair system ensures that everyone has a flourishing start in life. But our systems are linked to Israel — and Israel demonstrates that colonisation is still practised.

“No peace without justice, no justice without right to return.” Image: SE

Israel headed by megalomaniacs ruling with a muscular thug army is proof that the Empire has not stopped because the Western Empire has supported this.

Far too many Western journalists report from the perspective of the abuser rather than the victims. They need to ask, “what if it was my child, my wife, my mother, my brother, my grandfather, suffering like this? What if I was forced from my home?”

Journalists must report from the perspective of people who are pleading for the right to breathe rather than reporting from the perspective of the landlord killing people when they resist eviction.

They must use their imagination to exercise empathy in reporting. Only then will they report the truth and only then will the real narrative emerge.

Colonisation unchecked
Colonisation is not checked, rather it is supported by countries engaged in Empire building.

Like South Africa under apartheid, Indigenous people are oppressed and if they resist they are dispensed with, in other words, exterminated.

But this system is enabled rather than disabled. The rampant megalomania is enabled by the US, Britain, Germany, and other nations.

Tens of thousands of children, women, and men have been robbed of life and the journalists I once worked alongside in conflict zones are complicit if they do not report this as a human rights atrocity.

We — journalists — must report on the evil that is the expansion of empire and we must report on it from the perspective of the victims not the perpetrators.

The extermination of Palestinians and expansion of Israel is clearly supported by the legs of the octopus — the countries that make up this Western Empire.

Standing by and reporting from anything other than the perspective of the victims is akin to standing by and watching slaves being bound, gagged and shipped under the name of empire.

Journalists must stand up and report with the moral courage of abolitionists. They must have the gumption to attack the rotten policies practiced in our own time.

Saige England is an award-winning journalist and author of The Seasonwife, a novel exploring the brutal impacts of colonisation. She is also a contributor to Asia Pacific Report.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Mother’s fuel bill triples after child no longer eligible for government-funded school bus

Source: Radio New Zealand

123rf.com

  • Parents feel the effect of Ministry of Education-funded school bus route reviews
  • One mother’s petrol bill jumps from $120 a week to $300 a week now her son can’t catch a bus
  • Ministry says reviews are routine, to make sure transport funding is fair and efficient
  • Officials back down from changes in Gisborne, RNZ understands.

A mother who now has to make two one-hour round trips to get her son to school every day says her petrol bill has tripled to more than $300 a week.

Becs Barr said her son Murphy is no longer eligible for a government-funded bus to school, after the Ministry of Education reviewed routes in the wider Manawatū region last year.

Officials said such reviews are routine and ensure compliance with its rules, such as students going to their nearest school.

It had recently undertaken such a review in the Gisborne area, but today it’s understood officials have backed down from changes that were to take effect from the start of the second school term, in April.

Fuel bill triples

For Murphy Barr’s first three years at Palmerston North Boys’ High School, getting to and from his home near the Horowhenua town of Shannon was easy – he’d catch the bus.

But this year, his fourth at the high school, he’s had to rely on his mum Becs for transport, after he was ruled ineligible to catch a ministry-funded service because Boys’ High isn’t his closest school.

“I have to take him to school each day, travel by car, and then turn around and come all the way back pretty much nearly to home to then go in the other direction to go to my job.

“I’ve now have lost an hour each morning at my job and I’ve also tripled my fuel bill.”

That bill has gone from $120 a week last year to more than $300 a week before the price hikes of the past few days.

When Becs Barr was recently sick, Murphy had to drive to Palmerston North, just two weeks after getting his restricted licence, to make sure he got to class.

Shannon parents and caregivers were looking at user-pays options, like families in some Manawatū towns Rongotea and Tangimoana had organised, Becs Barr said.

She was particularly displeased to often follow the funded-school bus into town as it transported students still deemed eligible to catch it.

“The bus which he would normally have got still leaves from exactly the same spot it used to and still takes children to their colleges in Palmerston North, but it won’t take Palmy Boys’ or Palmy Girls’ [students].”

Murphy Barr is set on becoming a helicopter engineer, and his Becs Barr said Palmerston North Boys’ High offered the best courses to help him achieve this.

The family made the decision to send him there knowing a funded bus was then available, and with no reason to think they wouldn’t fall within rules that weren’t being enforced.

“We’re fighting against a government that’s saying, ‘Get your children to school’. On the other hand they’re saying, ‘We’re not going to help you. We’re actually going to make it harder.’

“Do I quit my job to go on the dole and claim lots of benefits, so I can have more money to get my child to school. Is that what they want to happen?”

Reviews routine – ministry

The ministry has reviewed more than 250 routes nationwide, including in Manawatū, Northland and Hawke’s Bay.

General manager school transport James Meffan said such reviews were a routine, ongoing part of its work.

“We generally give schools at least a term’s notice of any changes to their school bus services,” he said.

“We notified the schools affected by the Palmerston North area review of the final outcome of our review on 17 September 2025. It is the school’s responsibility to notify their communities of school bus changes.”

The ministry funded buses from Shannon for students attending the closest high school, in Levin, and for those at state-integrated religious schools.

Eligibility criteria for buses were to make sure funding was allocated fairly and efficiently, Meffan said.

“The ministry’s bus operators can choose whether to transport ineligible students on ministry-funded services, as long as the student has permission from the school/s they are bypassing and there are enough seats for all students.

“We understand that the bus operator has elected not to carry ineligible students at this time.”

Biggest frustration in 14 years as school head

Palmerston North Boys’ High School rector David Bovey said about 300 students at the school were affected by bus route changes.

The school was looking at options for students. At times, some weren’t able to get to school.

“We’re having some families that are are making significant sacrifices to get their boys to school and it doesn’t always work.

“We had one situation where you could tell by the tone of the e-mail the mum was really, really frustrated, and had a bit of a crack at us because the car wouldn’t start and she couldn’t get her boy to school from Shannon.

“I feel for her because I’m right behind her. It’s it’s bloody tough.”

Bovey said the changes were a disaster.

“This has been the single most frustrating thing I’ve had to deal with in terms of our boys since I’ve been the rector, and that’s in 14 years.

“I know that they’re saying ‘it’s the policy’. So why now? The policy has been ignored for about 100 years,” he said.

“The government’s spending money on charter schools that we don’t need, and we’ve got kids who can’t get to the school they want to go to because of the bus situation.”

Backdown after Gisborne review

Rural students near Gisborne from term two faced the same challenges in getting to school after the ministry reviewed routes there.

Gisborne Boys’ High School headmaster Tom Cairns said the school had about 75 students who were no longer eligible for a funded bus, and other schools were affected too. Many came from isolated, rural communities, where families would struggle to travel into town.

But now RNZ understands the ministry has reversed course and services will stay as they are, a decision Cairns welcomed.

“We’re very pleased with the outcome. To reverse that shows that somebody is listening and has seen some sense.

“The really pleasing thing is they’ve recognised there’s an issue, and a significant one, and have acted on that.”

RNZ has approached the ministry on Tuesday for comment on the Gisborne situation.

Meffan had previously said: “Our recent review of routes in the Gisborne area showed that many students currently using our services are not eligible, either because public transport is available or because they are not attending their closest school.”

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RBA narrowly votes to lift interest rates. The Middle East war may determine if there’s more to come

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Hawkins, Head, Canberra School of Government, University of Canberra

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has lifted official interest rates for the second time this year as it struggles to bring inflation under control, saying inflation is “likely to remain above target for some time”.

But it was a split decision, with five members of the RBA board voting for a hike against four who preferred to hold steady.

With the lift in the cash rate target by 25 basis points to 4.1%, two of the three cuts made last year have now been reversed.

The board’s statement concluded that:

inflation is likely to remain above target for some time and the risks have tilted further to the upside, including to inflation expectations. It was therefore appropriate to increase the cash rate target.

The RBA is in a difficult position, because the oil price shock following the breakout of war in Iran will push inflation higher, while also dampening economic growth. This combination of high inflation and a stagnant economy is termed “stagflation”.

Asked about the split vote, RBA Governor Michele Bullock told a news conference there had been a “very robust discussion” but the difference “was in the timing”. “The direction (of higher rates) wasn’t the issue,” she said.

For a household that recently took out the average new mortgage loan of around $700,000, repayments will be an extra $100 a month.

The rate rise was not unexpected. Financial markets were implying a greater than 50% chance of a rate rise for the past week, according to economist Isaac Gross’ website. All four major banks tipped a rate rise.



Inflation spike is the biggest concern

Inflation was already elevated before the breakout of war in the Middle East, running at 3.8% in January and forecast to keep rising. This is significantly above the RBA’s 2–3% target range.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers now says inflation will likely peak in the “mid to high 4s”.

The RBA’s preferred measure of underlying inflation rose 3.4% in the December quarter.

But the RBA needs to base its decisions on the outlook for inflation, not historical data. This is because interest rate changes take time to flow through to the economy.

Its inflation forecasts, already uncomfortably high, are likely to be lifted again.



Prior to the oil price spike, the RBA was forecasting “headline” inflation would peak at 4.2%.

Since those forecasts were prepared, the national accounts revealed the economy was growing a little faster than the RBA had expected, and above their estimate of the long-term potential growth rate of 2%.

The unemployment rate, at 4.1%, is below both what the RBA had been forecasting, and below what they regard as the rate consistent with inflation not rising.

Where to from here?

Now attention turns to the RBA’s next meeting on May 4–5. By then the RBA staff will have prepared a new set of forecasts. What the RBA termed the “highly uncertain” outlook for the Middle East will be a key driver of what the RBA does then.

Oil prices have surged since the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, although they are not as high as after the Russian attack on Ukraine in 2022.


Read more: Why surging oil prices are a shock for the global economy – but not yet a crisis



A rule of thumb is that every US$1 rise in the price of a barrel of oil translates into 1 cent a litre at the bowser for Australian motorists. The oil price has risen from about US$70 a barrel before the attacks on Iran to around US$100 a barrel now. Petrol prices in Australia have risen from around $2 a litre to $2.30, or by about 15%.

As petrol has a weight of around 3% in the consumer price index, this would directly add almost 0.5% to inflation.

There have also been large increases in the prices of airfares, and international travel has the same weight of around 3% in the CPI.

As fuel is a significant cost for many businesses, a sustained price rise will also have second-round effects. Fertiliser prices have also surged.

Slower growth is likely

But on the other hand, the global and Australian economies are experiencing supply-side shocks that will also weaken economic activity.

Low diesel supplies could hurt farmers and transport. Consumers paying more for petrol have less to spend on other goods and services. Weaker economic activity could lower employment and ease inflationary pressures.

The Australian dollar has risen around 10% over recent months. Higher interest rates and higher energy prices could push it higher. This will make imported goods cheaper.

Judging by the yields in the government bond market, investors remain confident that in the longer term, inflation will average within the 2–3% band. Yields on ten-year bonds are 4.8%, only 2.2 percentage points above the 2.6% yield on indexed bonds.

So there are also reasons for the RBA to be cautious about further interest rate increases.

Sally Auld, National Australia Bank’s chief economist, attracted attention with her prediction that inflation could peak at 5% by mid-year.

RBA Deputy Governor Andrew Hauser pointed out that Auld’s forecast was predicated on an oil price of around US$100 a barrel, which he then thought “probably looks a little on the pessimistic side”. It now looks more prescient.

Speaking to The Conversation last week, Hauser also warned, however, about the risks of “toxic” inflation. Markets interpreted this as a harbinger of an interest rate rise, and they were proved correct.


Read more: Politics with Michelle Grattan: Middle East war set to push inflation higher than forecast, warns RBA deputy governor


ref. RBA narrowly votes to lift interest rates. The Middle East war may determine if there’s more to come – https://theconversation.com/rba-narrowly-votes-to-lift-interest-rates-the-middle-east-war-may-determine-if-theres-more-to-come-278205

Lines company offers reward to help reduce copper theft

Source: Radio New Zealand

Thieves are stealing copper wiring from North Canterbury power lines. 123RF

Canterbury lines company MainPower is offering a $5000 reward for significant information relating to the tampering with or theft of copper earthing wires.

There have been more instances of copper theft in North Canterbury since January, compared to the whole of last year according to chief executive Sean Horgan.

“This year alone we’re up to well over 200. Over the last couple of days we’ve had another 11 that were stolen.”

Horgan said the copper that is stolen provides protection for MainPower’s equipment and for the public.

The stealing of the copper wiring impacts MainPower workers, because instead of their normal work they are also having to find and repair the power lines where the wire has been stolen, Horgan said.

And it is also costly to replace.

“We’re replacing these things. It’s about $1000 to $2000 a pop.”

The copper is on top of power poles, but not on every pole. Horgan said it is an integral part of the wider system, and it ensures the electricity runs safely to earth if there is a fault with the equipment.

Horgan said the copper runs down the length of the pole and is covered in a protective covering, and the thieves are cutting through it to take one-and-a-half to two metres of copper.

Horgan described it as an “agricultural operation”, and said thieves are using axes and wire cutters to get it out.

MainPower decided to offer a reward in the hope it would help the company find those responsible for stealing the copper, and have also enlisted the help of a private investigator.

“If you see something suspicious, our staff, the MainPower staff, are easily identifiable, they’ve got the full gear on, they look professional. If it’s somebody out the back of a car or truck with an axe, then chances are they’re up to no good, so please let us know.”

The number to report any information is 0800 WIRETHEFT (0800 947 384).

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Man accused of making up sexual assault allegations to get reduced prison sentence

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

A man who claims he was sexually assaulted as a teen by an older man decades ago has been accused of making up the allegation to get a prison sentence reduced.

The accused, who has name suppression, has pleaded not guilty to one charge of sexual violation by unlawful sexual connection between 1994 and 1995.

A retrial of the alleged assailant started in the Christchurch District Court yesterday.

Yesterday, Crown prosecutor Penny Brown said the complainant, who was 18 or 19 years old at the time of the alleged offending, claims the pair drank and smoked cannabis at a bach in Lake Coleridge bach, before the complainant became so intoxicated he thought he might have been drugged.

The complainant said he was put to bed by the accused, and woke to find he was being sexually assaulted.

Brown said the complainant didn’t report it to the police until 2020, by which time she said his life had derailed and he was due to be sentenced for serious offending.

The complainant had earlier mentioned the alleged abuse to the writer of a pre-sentence report.

The accused’s defence lawyer, David Stevens, today asked the complainant about the timing of the complaint.

Stevens put to the complainant he told the pre-sentence report writer he had been abused in an attempt to reduce his sentence, and told his family about the allegation to try and explain his offending.

“No, I didn’t use anything. I don’t advertise my past, I don’t pity myself for what has happened to me over my life time. I don’t … poor me.”

Brown asked the complainant what led to him making the complaint when he did.

He said while in prison he encountered people who had experienced a lot of abuse in their lives, but he saw some of them had spoken up about what had happened to them and it had helped them.

“When you are brought up kids are supposed to be seen but not heard, you’re not meant to bring things up. And you live that life but seeing some of these old boys, and some of them are tough buggers, but to hear them come out and say you need to get it off your chest, you need to speak to someone.”

Brown asked him his response to the allegation he made up the complaint.

“What am I doing here now then? Why am I going through this now?” said the man.

“I’ve been sentenced and I’m a free man. If someone was in jail? Sure. But I’m a free man and this could have been knocked on the head ages ago. I wouldn’t be putting myself through this.”

The trial is continuing.

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New health funding for winter a drop in the bucket – unions

Source: Radio New Zealand

More than 70 beds will be added to hospitals ahead of the colder months, which the government says will reduce wait times. File photo. Supplied/ Waikato Hospital

Millions in new government funding to meet winter demand is a drop in the bucket, healthcare unions say.

The $25 million funding will see 378 full-time staff and 71 beds added to hospitals ahead of the colder months, which the government says will increase patient flow and reduce wait times.

Health minister Simeon Brown said the goal was to keep people out of hospital by strengthening GP-level care, and improving patient flow by getting people out of those beds and into care in the community.

“Of course, this plan is not a silver bullet,” he said at the announcement at the Auckland Business Chamber on Tuesday morning.

“We know that demand will still be high and hospitals will face record levels of patients this winter,” he said.

“But by planning early, expanding capacity and supporting front-line teams we give our staff the tools, resources and flexibility they need to manage this pressure, and deliver the care when New Zealanders need it the most.”

The package included funding for 567 short-stay spots in aged care facilities, to free up space in hospitals.

Aged Care Association chief executive Tracey Martin said it was great to see the value of the aged care sector being recognised, but it was already at more than 90 percent capacity.

Finding beds to fund, and the staff to go with them, might be tricky, she said.

“So you might have money, but can you find a bed? And can you find a place that has the beds and the staffing that you need?” she said. “When you starve the sector for so long, you can’t just suddenly dial it up.”

It could be an option for aged care facilities – which were predominantly privately owned – to physically add more beds, but Martin said they might be reluctant to grow their footprint or hire staff on a short-term basis.

“I don’t think it’s going to be as easy to implement as they think it is,” she said. “There aren’t 567 short-term care beds just sitting empty right now, in New Zealand.”

Labour’s health spokesperson Ayesha Verrall said demand needed to be addressed in the community first.

“It’s a pretty standard winter plan, the sort that was rolled out under Labour governments,” she said.

“But the difference here is now we know 650,000 New Zealanders each year can’t afford to go to the general practitioner because of the cost. As long as that’s the case, demand will remain high in our hospitals, and they’ll continue to struggle.”

Labour has committed to three free GP visits for every New Zealander, if they are elected, to treat people before they need hospital level care.

Meanwhile, the nurses’ union said any increase in staff was welcome, but this announcement severely underplayed the shortage.

New Zealand Nurses Organisation chief executive Paul Goulter said it was not yet clear how much of the funding would go towards hiring nurses specifically, but the union’s own research estimated a business-as-usual shortage far beyond what could be met by this funding.

“We’ve got an ongoing shortage of nurses across the hospital system, and our research showed that our hospitals are short on average 587 nurses every shift, and then you’ve got the impact of winter coming.”

Sarah Dalton from the senior doctor’s union, the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists, called it a drop in the bucket.

When that criticism was put to Brown, he stood by his announcement.

“We’re focused on putting more resource into the front line and actually making progress, and actually, this has been a plan put together by working with our local hospitals across the country, them highlighting what’s going to make the biggest difference.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Can brevetoxins from algal blooms make me sick? A toxicologist explains

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ian Musgrave, Senior Lecturer in Pharmacology, Adelaide University

For about a year, an algal bloom in South Australian waters has had devastating effects on marine life. At my local beach, walks were a sad parade of dead sea life.

But what of the health effects of these algal blooms on humans? And what do a class of compounds called brevetoxins have to do with it?

I’m a toxicologist. Here’s what the evidence says.

ABC Four Corners’ Toxic Tide explores the health effects of South Australia’s algal bloom.

What are algal blooms?

Algal blooms are a rapid, explosive growth of algae. These blooms are complex and often contain a variety of algal species, some of which produce toxins. The mix of algal species and amount of toxins produced can vary considerably.

A bewildering variety of toxins can cause effects from nausea to liver failure in humans.


Read more: Australia’s algal bloom catastrophe has left more than 87,000 animals dead. What will happen this summer?


How about in South Australia?

For a long time, it was thought the major species in South Australia’s algal bloom was Karenia mikimotoi.

This does not produce toxins but can suffocate fish by the algae (or fragments of the algae) directly damaging their gills.

This species can irritate our skin and eyes. It can also worsen asthma symptoms, possibly by the same mechanisms that produce gill damage in fish.

Another species – K. brevis – does produce brevetoxins. But this species was not found.

Then in November 2025 the same group that initially identified K. mikimotoi found K. cristata was the dominant species in some areas.

Surprisingly, but importantly, the group showed for the first time that K. cristata produces brevetoxins.


Read more: Mystery solved: our tests reveal the tiny algae killing fish and harming surfers on SA beaches


So what exactly are brevetoxins?

Brevetoxins are part of a large family of fat-soluble toxins. These are similar in structure to ciguatoxins, which cause shellfish poisoning in humans.

Brevetoxins and the related ciguatoxins act by indiscriminately stimulating nerves, causing nerve over-activity. For brevetoxins this results in gut illness, muscle cramps, seizures and paralysis.

This nerve activation also results in the smooth muscle in the trachea (wind pipe) to contract. The processes that lead to inflammation are also stimulated, worsening symptoms in people with asthma.

Concentrations of brevetoxins in sea water are too low to produce direct poisoning.

However, as brevetoxins are fat-soluble, they can accumulate in the food chain. High concentrations have been linked to food poisoning after eating shellfish, but not fish.

How about aerosol droplets?

While the levels of brevetoxins in sea water do not cause direct poisoning, these toxins can still have a significant impact.

Wave action can produce aerosol droplets containing the brevetoxins, which people can inhale. As brevetoxins cause tracheal contraction and inflammation, this can make people’s asthma worse.

Waves produce aerosol droplets that contain brevetoxins. eBioMedicine (2023)

We do not have information about brevetoxins from K. cristata and its effect on people with asthma. But we do have related evidence from the United States, specifically the effect of K. brevis blooms in Florida.

People with asthma who spent an hour on a beach during K. brevis blooms there said they had more asthma symptoms (wheezing, chest tightness and shortness of breath).

We also have evidence from exposing animals and humans to known concentrations of aerosolised K. brevis. These studies showed increased levels of asthma symptoms even at levels lower than you’d expect for brevetoxin poisoning.

It’s difficult to compare the US study with the South Australian one that identified K. cristata, as the latter didn’t measure aerosol levels of brevetoxin.

But sea water levels of algae are comparable between the two studies. This makes it likely aerosols containing K. cristata would trigger asthma symptoms.

All sites tested in South Australia by the authors of the study that discovered K. cristata also had substantial levels of K. mikimotoi, which can also exacerbate asthma.

What to do?

Health advice includes avoiding discoloured water and areas of the beach with foam. Try to avoid exposure to aerosolised algae or their fragments.

People with asthma are advised to carry their reliever medication (puffer) with them while on beaches, especially when there is abnormally thick foam or discoloured water. They’re also advised to take their preventive medication as prescribed and check their asthma management plan is up-to-date.

And what about long-term effects?

While exposure to aerosolised brevetoxins can exacerbate asthmatic symptoms during the bloom, there does not appear to be evidence for any long-term effects of exposure to these aerosols when the blooms are over.

A study of asthmatic people exposed to K. brevis blooms over a seven-year period found no chronic respiratory effects. However, further studies would be worthwhile.

ref. Can brevetoxins from algal blooms make me sick? A toxicologist explains – https://theconversation.com/can-brevetoxins-from-algal-blooms-make-me-sick-a-toxicologist-explains-278405

Attacks on hospitals are surging in war zones. What do the laws of war say about protecting them?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Shannon Bosch, Associate Professor (Law), Edith Cowan University

Afghanistan says at least 400 people have been killed in a Pakistani airstrike on a drug rehabilitation hospital in Kabul on Monday night, with potentially hundreds more wounded.

Pakistan has denied deliberately targeting the health-care facility. In a statement on X, the Pakistani Information and Broadcasting Ministry said the strikes “precisely targeted military installations and terrorist support infrastructure including technical equipment storage and ammunition storage of Afghan Taliban”.

Attacks on health-care facilities are surging worldwide.

On March 14, an Israeli airstrike hit a health-care facility in Lebanon, killing 12 doctors, nurses and paramedics. The strike brought the number of health-care workers killed in Lebanon in recent days to 31.

Since early March, the World Health Organization (WHO) has verified 27 attacks on health-care facilities in Lebanon alone, as Israeli strikes in Lebanon and joint US–Israeli operations in Iran have intensified.

The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and the WHO condemned these attacks as violations of international law.

So, what laws protect medical facilities, staff and patients during conflict? And do they lose this protection if facilities are used to shelter combatants?

What the ‘laws of war’ say about protecting hospitals

International humanitarian law contains detailed rules to protect medical personnel, facilities and the sick and wounded during armed conflict.

Under these “laws of war”:

  • medical personnel, including doctors, nurses and paramedics, must be respected and protected while performing their duties

  • there are special protection for ambulances and transport used exclusively for medical purposes

  • these protections extend to the wounded and sick in their care. This includes enemy fighters who require treatment and are no longer taking part in hostilities

  • impartial humanitarian organisations must be allowed to provide medical assistance. Consent to their work cannot be refused arbitrarily

  • medical facilities must display the distinctive protective emblems of the Red Cross, Red Crescent or Red Crystal. Medical personnel must carry identification and armlets displaying these emblems

  • misusing these symbols to shield military operations is prohibited. Doing so may amount to perfidy, a type of deliberate deception which is a war crime under international law

  • deliberately attacking medical personnel or facilities displaying these emblems can also constitute a war crime.

Damage caused by US and Israeli attacks on Shahid Motahhari Hospital in Tehran. Anadolu/Getty

Where did these rules come from?

The laws protecting medical services in war emerged in response to the enormous suffering witnessed in 19th and 20th-century conflicts.

The first treaty protecting wounded soldiers and medical personnel dates back to 1864, when states adopted the original Geneva Convention.

Today, the 1949 Geneva Conventions, their Additional Protocols, together with a body of customary international law, form a near-universal legal framework binding all parties to conflict. This includes non-state armed groups.

These rules require warring parties to respect and protect medical personnel, facilities and the wounded and sick in all circumstances.

Why are attacks on health care increasing?

In January, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) reported attacks on medical facilities and personnel had reached unprecedented levels around the world. In 2025 alone, there were 1,348 attacks on health-care facilities, double the number reported in 2024.

The law itself has not changed. But warfare has. Recent conflicts in South Sudan, Ukraine, Gaza, Iran and Lebanon are taking place in densely populated urban environments. Armed groups operate within complex civilian settings, often near hospitals and clinics.


Read more: Attacks on health care during war are becoming more common, creating devastating ripple effects


This has shifted the narrative used by some warring parties. What were once described as “mistaken attacks” are now frequently justified on grounds of military necessity. States often claim insurgents are exploiting hospitals or ambulances to gain military advantage.

Israel, for example, has accused Hezbollah and Hamas of using medical infrastructure for military purposes.

Can hospitals lose their protection if fighters are hiding inside?

Yes. Hospitals can lose their special protection if they are used, outside their humanitarian role, to harm the enemy.

However, the law sets a very high threshold for this.

Medical personnel may carry light weapons for self-defence. Armed guards may be present to protect the facility. The presence of wounded fighters receiving treatment does not change this – protections still apply.

Protection may be lost only if hospitals are used for activities such as:

  • launching attacks

  • serving as an observation post

  • storing weapons

  • acting as a command or liaison centre

  • sheltering able-bodied combatants.

Even then, in cases of doubt hospitals must be presumed protected.

Importantly, verifying a hospital is being misused does not give parties a free licence to attack.

Before launching an attack on a compromised medical facility, international humanitarian law requires a warning to be issued, and reasonable time allowed for the misuse to stop.

If the warning is ignored, the attacking party must still comply with the core principles of international humanitarian law:

Proportionality

The expected military advantage must be weighed against the humanitarian consequences of the attack. This includes long-term impacts on health-care services. If the expected civilian harm would be excessive, the attack must be cancelled.

Precautions

All feasible precautions must be taken to minimise harm to patients and medical staff. This may include facilitating evacuations, planning for disruption to medical services, and helping restore health-care capacity after the attack.

Even when a facility loses protection, the wounded and sick must still be respected and protected.


Read more: Health-care workers should not be a target. In Gaza, their detention and death affect the entire population


Are attacks on health care becoming normalised?

The UN Security Council, WHO, MSF and the OHCHR have expressed concern attacks on medical personnel and facilities – and the lack of accountability for them – are becoming dangerously normalised.

The legal framework protecting hospitals and health-care workers already exists.

States and armed groups must disseminate the law and train their military forces.

National legal systems are expected to investigate and prosecute those perpetrating war crimes against the wounded and sick, medical personnel and their facilities, or misusing protective emblems for military advantage.

In practice, however, investigating attacks during active conflict is extremely challenging. Territorial states are often unwilling or unable to pursue prosecutions.

Can we reverse this trend?

Open-source investigative groups such as Forensic Architecture, Bellingcat, Mnemonics and Airwars now play a growing role in preserving satellite imagery, geo-location data, and videos uploaded to social media. These allow independent fact-finding missions to conduct credible investigations. They may pursue accountability even when territorial states are unwilling or unable to do so.

Without such accountability, places meant to save lives during conflict may increasingly become targets themselves.

ref. Attacks on hospitals are surging in war zones. What do the laws of war say about protecting them? – https://theconversation.com/attacks-on-hospitals-are-surging-in-war-zones-what-do-the-laws-of-war-say-about-protecting-them-278414

White Ferns lose to South Africa Proteas Women in second T20

Source: Radio New Zealand

South Africa’s top scorer Tazmin Brits. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

White Ferns captain Amelia Kerr brought up a T20 milestone in a 19-run loss to South Africa in Hamilton.

South Africa have levelled the five match series at 1-1.

South Africa won the toss and opted to bat at Seddon Park with openers Sune Luus and Tazmin Brits putting on 62 runs for the first wicket.

Amelia Kerr finally broke the partnership in the sixth over getting Luus LBW for her 100th T20 international wicket.

She then got Brits for 53 caught by Jess Kerr.

Jess Kerr also got in on the wickets taking two as the visitors reached 177-5 off their 20 overs.

The White Ferns’ scored quickly to open their chase but also lost wickets regularly.

New Zealand were 72-4 in the eighth over and despite the some lower order fight from Izzy Sharp and Jess Kerr New Zealand fell short.

The third game of the series is in Auckland on Friday.

Follow back on the action here:

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Home invasion in Howick leads to police chase across Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

A damaged car was seen after police cars swarmed central Auckland. Kim Baker Wilson/RNZ

Police have chased a stolen car across Auckland as it hit other vehicles following a home invasion in the east of the city.

The burglary in Howick was reported just after 3pm on Tuesday, with offenders reportedly armed with a machete. The offenders left the scene in a Ford Ranger taken from the property on Bleakhouse Rd, police said.

Police had seen the vehicle heading towards the East Tāmaki area.

“Eagle monitored the vehicle as it drove dangerously through Ōtara, Manukau and onto the Southern Motorway into the central city.” Superintendent Shanan Gray said

Police officers seen in downtown Auckland after an incident resulted in a pursuit. Kim Baker Wilson/RNZ

On multiple occasions it was seen driving on the wrong side of the road at high speeds.”

Gray said the Ford Ranger was the cause of several collisions with cars that belong to members of the public.

“Police vehicles were rammed on more than one occasion.”

Another damaged car at the scene of the incident. SUPPLIED

One lane of Karangahape Rd was blocked by police.

An RNZ reporter at the seen said two damaged vehicles can be seen, a small Honda with extensive damage to the front and its bumper ripped off and lying on the road, and a Ford Ranger nearby.

A damaged car was seen after police cars swarmed central Auckland. Kim Baker Wilson/RNZ

Because of the risk, Gray said the Armed Offenders Squad (AOS) was deployed and followed the car on Queen St.

Several police cars were seen swarming downtown Auckland SUPPLIED

“AOS has carried out a non-compliant vehicle stop on Karangahape Road, immediately taking all four occupants into custody,” he said

“Police deployed a range of tactics including a distraction device, a non-lethal sponge round and a police dog to effect the arrests.”

It was lucky no-one was seriously hurt, he added.

Police also want to hear from anyone who had their vehicle damaged by the incident.

They will be laying charges on Tuesday afternoon.

Police officers seen in downtown Auckland after an incident resulted in a pursuit. Kim Baker Wilson/RNZ

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Western Bay of Plenty sees boost in childhood vaccination rates

Source: Radio New Zealand

Donna Moon vaccinating a child. Western Bay of Plenty Primary Health Organisation (PHO)

A Bay of Plenty health team has had a big boost in childhood vaccination rates, saying “pressure free kōrero” and giving people space are the keys to success.

Over about 18 months, the Western Bay of Plenty Primary Health Organisation (PHO) has lifted the vaccination rate for Māori under-twos in its care from 58 percent to 70 percent.

For all its under-twos, it has gone from 78 to 83 percent.

Childhood vaccination rates for diseases like whooping cough and measles took a hit in the Covid era and have been slow to recover in many parts of the country.

The Western Bay of Plenty team said a flexible and personalised approach was driving change.

It was holding night and mobile clinics, and had nurses who would visit people at home if they had not been able to contact them.

Donna Moon was one of the outreach vaccinators.

She got mixed reactions when she turned up at people’s homes but said face-to-face visits made a huge difference.

It was a privilege to be at someone’s home and she always tried to respect their boundaries, she said.

“I will always say ‘look there is no pressure in this conversation’ early in the conversation,” she said.

Donna Moon was one of the outreach vaccinators. Western Bay of Plenty Primary Health Organisation (PHO)

There were many reasons why people were behind on their vaccinations.

“It could simply be that they haven’t had time, they haven’t had petrol money, they’ve made appointments then the kids have been sick so there’s so many different reasons. Sometimes mum is needle-phobic and they just can’t face it,” she said.

Moon said she rarely vaccinated children at the first home visit, more often having a chat and listening to any concerns before leaving.

The nurses understood that patients had often been dealing with a lot of conflicting information on social media and it was hard for many to work out what was scientific and what was emotional, she said.

It was important to give people lots of space – many wanted to discuss it with their whānau, she said.

“We know that if we go at people with a whole lot of factual information, they’ll just close off. They need time to think about it, especially if they have been in that space of being reluctant,” she said.

The team never judged people on their decisions or the time they were taking, she said.

The Western Bay of Plenty PHO is a partnership between 23 GP practices and the Ngāi te Rangi and Ngāti Ranginui iwis.

They also worked with the public health services and other iwi health organisations – it ran its overnight clinics alongside Ngati Kahu Health.

Tori Macartney oversees the outreach vaccination team and said, for the night clinics, the starting point was a “pressure free kōrero.”

Some people would choose to have their children immunised there, others would just glean information.

About 75 percent of the PHO’s vaccinations were done in standard clinics – but having options for the other quarter was crucial, she said.

“Is it easiest for us to come to the home? Would they prefer the immunisation done in their whare or in a van or in a night clinic?” she said.

The chief executive of the PHO, Sarah Stevenson, said the collaborative approach was key.

It was also working hard to take an equitable approach to its work and the team had been working on getting a better understanding of te reo Māori and tikanga Māori.

Stevenson said one of the keys was to be very tailored to what the community needed and it was fantastic to see that working.

“It’s kind of delivering healthcare out there on the road in a way that is just more convenient,” she said.

“It’s an important service I think in any healthcare delivery that we look at what is the easiest and best way to deliver healthcare – and immunisation is no different.”

The organisation had about 148,000 patients enrolled across its clinics.

There were more than 800 under-twos covered by the statistics in the 18 month period, just over 120 of them Māori.

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NZ economy to face crunch point over next two weeks – economist

Source: Radio New Zealand

Food prices are up 4.5 percent, one of several economic indicators that household budgets are being squeezed. RNZ

New Zealand could experience a real fuel choke point in a fortnight, and Treasury’s worst-case scenario for inflation is too optimistic, says a leading economist.

War in the Middle East has effectively closed the Hormuz Strait, one of the world’s major shipping routes for crude oil.

While the government says New Zealand does not have a supply problem, it has conceded that rising prices will be putting pressure on some households.

Economist Cameron Bagrie says the real crunch point will come in just a few weeks, with fuel destined for New Zealand currently being refined in SIngapore or Korea after going through the strait before it closed.

“What that means in practise is that we’ve got about 30 days supply stored here locally, there’s about another 20 days on the water

“But it’s anybody’s guess as to what ships are going to be in the water two weeks down the track.”

He said a realistic picture should start becoming clear in the next week or two – “The critical variable to watch is going to be despatches of vessels out of Korea.”

While Treasury has said a 3.7 percent rise in inflation was the worst case scenario facing the country, Bagrie said he thought inflation was going to be closer to 3.7 percent as a baseline, with rises in oil costs following through into general price rises.

But he added that there was still so much uncertainty in the global economy.

“Three point seven is an incredibly low number to be putting out there if you are talking worst case scenario.

“There is a big risk that we need to manage, but that risk is unquantifiable at the moment because it’s a moving feast, just have a look at the volatility we’re seeing across markets oil prices get up around $110-$120 and then they’re down to $90, then they’re back up to $105

“There’s so much uncertainty out there and so much flip-flopping in regard to putting pen to paper and coming up with numbers.”

But Bagrie said he had been impressed by the finance minster’s moves this week.

“Nicola Willis has actually done a really good job in the past couple of days, being very measured and pretty honest in regard to her responses. Do we have a problem? The answer is yes. How much of a problem is it going to be? We don’t really know because this thing could settle down quickly, oil prices are up and down like a yo-yo.”

He said there would be a return to normalcy “at some stage”.

“No one knows what stage or how long the duration of this thing is going to last. If anybody can give me an idea of the duration or when Hormuz is going to open, we’ll give you a pretty firm economic assessment in regard to what’s going to be the economic hit.”

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Supermarket price warning issued by Consumer NZ

Source: Radio New Zealand

Fruit and vegetables are up 9.4 percent on last year, with meat, poultry and fish rising 7.5 percent. 123RF

New Zealand would benefit from a regime banning “excessive” supermarket prices, Consumer NZ says.

The organisation says some supermarket shoppers are questioning how quickly food prices have risen, as conflict in the Middle East pushes up oil prices.

There have been warnings that the cost of food may rise as producer and transportation costs increase.

Consumer NZ head of research and advocacy Gemma Rasmussen said it was understandable that shoppers were worried about how high prices could go.

Stats NZ data for February showed even before the impact of the conflict on oil prices was felt, food prices were up 4.5 percent year-on-year. Fruit and vegetables were up 9.4 percent and meat, poultry and fish 7.5 percent.

“When you pick up an item off the shelf, countless factors contribute to the final price. That makes it extremely difficult for consumers to know whether they are paying a fair and accurate amount,” Rasmussen said.

“Whether you’re an everyday shopper or a seasoned economist, breaking down the true pricing of any food item in a supermarket is close to impossible.

“The question for shoppers is: Are the prices you’re paying for food fair and competitive, and are there instances when the supermarkets are using external pressures as a smokescreen to jack their prices?”

She said when Cyclone Gabrielle hit the Hawkes Bay, she spoke to a producer who provided an example of a produce item that was affected by the floods.

“This resulted in the store price going from $3.50 a kg to $9 to $14.

“They said, if it’s sold for $3.50 retail, the supermarket is buying it for around $1.99 wholesale. It ended up reaching $4.50 wholesale, but despite this, it ended up being sold in the supermarkets for as high as $14.

“One supplier spoke on an instance when the margin a major supermarket made on a frozen product was close to 60 percent. He’s currently selling frozen produce with an alternative retailer who is ‘a dream to work with’ and takes only a 25 percent margin.”

She said businesses could set or increase their prices as they saw fit unless there was some form of price regulation in place.

“Australia had a similar model. However, from 1 July 2026, it will introduce a specific excessive pricing regime for very large supermarkets that will ban prices considered excessive in relation to supply cost plus a reasonable margin. If one of the big players breaches these rules it will face penalties of up to A$10 million, three times the benefit gained, or 10 percent of turnover.

“In effect, this is a direct attempt to curb price gouging and hold major supermarkets accountable where mark-ups are excessive and unjustified.

“New Zealand could benefit from a similar regime. Long-term structural reform has so far done little to meaningfully reduce supermarket pricing pressure, and with cost-of-living concerns continuing, households remain exposed to pricing that may be difficult to justify.”

Rasmussen said cost-of-living concerns were rising and shoppers were “continually” affected by potentially unfair or excessive pricing.

“New Zealanders don’t have time to wait for long term structural changes to be implemented and take effect.”

Woolworths and Foodstuffs were approached for comment.

Separately, Foodstuffs provided an update that said it was still business as usual at its supermarkets but its suppliers were planning ahead.

“New Zealand sits at the end of global supply chains, so we’re always looking upstream and keeping an eye on international events that could have flow-on effects for us,” said managing director Chris Quin.

“A large proportion of our products are grown or manufactured locally in New Zealand or Australia, sourced from Asia, or travel from Europe around the Cape of Good Hope at the bottom of Africa. So, right now our grocery supplies are largely unaffected by the disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, and our normal offer’s available in our stores. 

“The main issue at the moment is higher fuel, freight and packaging costs rather than product availability.

“We’ve seen the cost of diesel for our transport fleet rise significantly, but at this stage we’re absorbing that to help keep our food prices as steady as possible for customers.

“For every dollar on-shelf, around two-thirds goes to suppliers for the goods themselves.

“So if suppliers are facing higher freight, fuel, packaging or other input costs, those pressures flow through over time. As we’ve all seen, this is a fast-moving situation, with no clear timeframes or outcomes. The effects of what’s happening now with supply chains and fuel prices could still be felt months down the track.”

Woolworths said it was watching the situation closely. “At this stage our stock levels and pricing have not been affected but we continue to monitor it.”

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Remote communities are more vulnerable to fuel price shocks – could microgrids help?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Saman Gorji, Associate Professor, Renewable Energy and Electrical Engineering, Deakin University

When diesel prices jump, most Australians notice it at the bowser.

But in parts of remote Australia, diesel is what keeps the lights on. That makes it indispensable.

That’s why the federal government’s decisions to temporarily relax fuel standards and release some of Australia’s domestic reserves matters beyond transport.

And these measures raise a broader question: how can we protect diesel-dependent communities from future fuel price shocks?

Beyond the bowser

Tighter global oil markets don’t only affect petrol stations. Instead, they impact every link in Australia’s complex fuel supply chain. And people in regional and remote communities are often the first to be hit by fuel shortages and delayed deliveries.

In many remote communities, these global pressures directly impact the electricity supply. About 500,000 people, or 2% of Australians, live off-grid. This means they are not connected to the main electricity grid.

In the Northern Territory, about 25 million litres of diesel are pumped into generators that supply electricity to remote Aboriginal communities. Some of these communities are not protected by consumer laws that aim to keep residents informed about disruptions to the energy supply, such as when electricity is disconnected. Given power is an essential service, that’s simply not good enough.

Fuelling regional communities

However, it’s not just remote communities that rely on diesel. Higher diesel prices have significant ramifications for regional economies more broadly.

In March, the federal government modified Australia’s fuel quality standards. This was primarily to get more fuel to farmers, fishers and regional residents. Agriculture is particularly reliant on diesel, with the National Farmers’ Federation warning of major disruptions to harvest and planting schedules. Diesel also powers key farm machinery including tractors and irrigation pumps. So as diesel prices surge, farmers are paying more to produce food and fibre.

Rising fuel prices also expose the weaknesses in regional electricity systems. This was shown by a government report examining the effects of a catastrophic storm event that swept across Victoria in 2024. It found at the peak of the event, more than 530,000 homes and businesses lost power after six transmission towers collapsed. That outage was not caused by a fuel shortage. But it reinforces the fact we cannot rely on complex electricity systems built on long supply chains.

The good news is Australia is already moving towards a more reliable, and local, energy system.

According to the Australian Energy Market Operator’s 2024 Integrated System Plan, the cheapest way to create a net-zero electricity system is to use renewable energy in combination with gas and battery storage. Under this plan, consumer energy resources such as rooftop solar, batteries and electric vehicles will become a crucial part of how we distribute electricity.

Set of solar panels in a paddock, with a crop in the foreground.
Microgrids often combine solar with other renewable energy technologies. Jim Mone/AP

Embracing microgrids

Microgrids could be another promising option. A microgrid is a small local power system that often combines solar, batteries and smart devices that help monitor energy use. In some cases, microgrids can keep generating power when the main grid is damaged or offline.

Some Australian communities are already experimenting with microgrids. On King Island, off Tasmania’s northeast coast, the local renewable integration project supplies more than 65% of the town’s annual electricity needs. As part of the First Nations Community Microgrids Program, South Australia is installing hybrid systems that combine solar, battery and diesel elements in remote Aboriginal communities. Both projects aim to generate renewable energy in a more affordable and reliable way.

Microgrids have multiple benefits. One is they are modular, meaning they are made of different parts that can be combined in different ways to meet each community’s specific needs. Microgrids are also relatively portable. This means we can put them in communities with the greatest energy needs, such as towns that rely on diesel or are located at the edge of large networks.

However, microgrids are not a silver bullet. Communities should consider several factors before installing a microgrid, including whether they have a suitable place to put it. Each community must also make sure it can afford the upfront costs of installing a microgrid. In some places, it may be more feasible to strengthen existing energy infrastructure.

Overall, microgrids could help us more effectively generate, store and distribute energy. They may be particularly suited to remote communities that rely on finite fuel supplies.

Unfortunately, we are living through a period of international conflict and fuel price shocks. So it’s time we prioritise making and storing power closer to the people who need it most.

ref. Remote communities are more vulnerable to fuel price shocks – could microgrids help? – https://theconversation.com/remote-communities-are-more-vulnerable-to-fuel-price-shocks-could-microgrids-help-278422

As the war drags on, what does victory look like for the US, Israel and Iran?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Amin Saikal, Emeritus Professor of Middle Eastern Studies, Australian National University; The University of Western Australia; Victoria University

As the Middle East war enters its third week, there is no sign from either Iran or the United States and Israel that they will stop the fighting any time soon. It is getting more violent and nasty by the day.

The Iranian Islamic regime is fighting for its survival, while the US and Israel want to substantially degrade or destroy it.

The Iranian side lacks the US and Israeli firepower, yet it has proved to be more resilient than its adversaries may have expected. It has resolved to fight for as long as possible and inflict as much economic pain regionally and globally as is necessary.

So where do things go from here? What do the US and Israel want to achieve in the war, and how might it end?

A building damaged by an Iranian ballistic missile in Ramat Gan, Israel, on March 15. Abir Sultan/EPA

Trump’s incoherent objectives

The US and Israel launched this “war of choice” against Iran on February 28. Trump evidently expected the formidable US air and naval power, as well as Israeli air power, would rapidly prevail.

At a minimum, Trump was anticipating the Iranian regime would then accept his demand for a favourable nuclear deal. But he was also suggesting broader aims aligned with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s objectives – to force Iran to forfeit its long-range ballistic missiles and sever its ties with regional proxies.

This would then open the way for Iran’s restless population to resume their protests, aiming to topple the regime and replace it with one acceptable to Washington and Jerusalem.

But this has not happened.

It is now abundantly clear the US and Israel started a war without a clear goal, strategy, timeline, end game or justification. There was also no adherence to international law.

The Trump administrations’s objectives have been confusing and contradictory, with different narratives being spun by the president and his main advisers.

They have included everything from freeing the oppressed Iranian people to removing a direct threat to America and destroying Iran’s nuclear program and missile capability. (Never mind Trump previously claimed he had “obliterated” Iran’s nuclear program in last year’s bombing campaign.)

Trump has also called for regime change, or as he put it, “a little excursion” to get rid of “some evil” leaders.

Trump attempts to clarify reasons for Iran war.

Trump has further claimed the human and economic cost of the war – including oil and gas shortages worldwide – will be temporary. But when the fighting will stop is anyone’s guess. Trump has insisted the war is already won, then said it will only end when he feels it in his “bones”.

In the meantime, the US has intensified its air bombardment of Iran, claiming to have hit 15,000 targets and destroyed every military site on Kharg Island in the Persian Gulf, the main terminal for exporting 90% of the country’s oil.

Trump is now reportedly considering sending US forces to occupy the island, while inviting US allies, as well as China, to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz to oil shipments.

Inviting China to such a coalition is a fanciful idea – it has good relations with Iran. Most other countries have thus far refused to commit.

Israel’s one clear goal

While Trump’s goals seem to change by the minute, Netanyahu has a more clear war objective. He wants to destroy not only the Islamic regime but also diminish the Iranian state, no matter the consequences for the Iranian people and territorial integrity.

He has also lately been vocal about his ambition for a Biblical notion of “greater Israel”, based on the Book of Genesis, spanning from the Euphrates River to the Nile River. The US ambassador to Israel, Mike Huckabee, backed him on this in a recent interview with Tucker Carlson.

Although Netanyahu has been widely condemned for voicing these ambitions, he has not backed away from them.

Meanwhile, Israel has also just sent troops into southern Lebanon for what it calls “limited and targeted ground operations” against Hezbollah, though many fear this could lead to a prolonged occupation. Israel’s defence minister says residents will not be permitted to return until the safety of northern Israel is secured.

An Israeli soldier at an undisclosed position near the Israel-Lebanon border on March 15. Atef Safadi/EPA

Iran’s strategy: hold on

Whatever one’s view of the Iranian regime, it has been more goal-oriented and strategic than its adversaries. It has also displayed a remarkable degree of entrenchment and durability.

The regime rapidly replaced the slain supreme leader with his son, Mojtaba Khamenei, though he has not yet been seen in public.

Despite all the internal and external pressure the regime is facing, the members of its heavily armed and well-structured security and bureaucratic apparatus have remained solidly loyal.

And though thousands joined street protests against the regime before they were quashed in January, other Iranians have united behind the regime. Many Iranians have historically been motivated to support the regime against external aggression, due to civilisational pride, a Shia tradition of martyrdom and a strong sense of nationalism.

On the battlefield, the regime is pursuing a strategy of asymmetrical warfare, with the aim of outlasting the US and Israel and inflicting as much damage as possible. This entails turning the war into a regional conflict to pressure the Arab states in the Persian Gulf to push the Trump administration for an end to the war – and perhaps reconsider their reliance on the US as a security provider.

The regime has managed to hold out so far, and rejected any negotiations.

Two possible outcomes

As the situation stands now, the scene is set for a long, bloody and destructive war. Each of the protagonists has painted itself into a corner and doesn’t know how to get out.

There are two possible ways the war could end.

The first is centred on hardware. Whichever side depletes its stocks of missiles and interceptors first could signal a desire to end the fighting.

The second possibility is that Trump claims he has degraded the regime sufficiently and declares a kind of victory. He has hinted at this already given the domestic opposition to the war (including some of his influential MAGA supporters), the growing economic costs of the war, and the impending midterm elections.

If this happens, the Islamic regime will also claim victory, given it has held on and remains intact.

Whatever the outcome, the Iranian and Lebanese civilians would have borne the brunt of this war, and the region will transition to another historical phase of uncertainty and instability in a highly polarised world.

ref. As the war drags on, what does victory look like for the US, Israel and Iran? – https://theconversation.com/as-the-war-drags-on-what-does-victory-look-like-for-the-us-israel-and-iran-278520

New study shows global democracy hasn’t been this bad since 1978. Australia should be worried

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Robert Finkeldey, PhD Scholar of Corporate Corruption of Democracy, University of Technology Sydney

The health of global democracy is regressing to Cold War-era levels. For the average global citizen, democracy is now back where it was in 1978, according to new research assessing more than 200 countries.

The 10th edition of the V-Dem report, released today, shows the level of democracy for the average citizen in Western Europe and North America is at its lowest level in more than 50 years, primarily because the United States is becoming more autocratic.

In fact, under the metrics used in this report, the US is no longer considered a liberal democracy. It’s instead been demoted to an “electoral democracy”.

So as other countries backslide, how does Australia stack up?

How do you measure democracy?

The report has been compiled by researchers at the University of Gothenburg’s V-Dem Institute in Sweden.

But let’s step back for a moment and understand what we mean by democracy. In an era in which even China claims to be a democracy, the term is more contested than ever.

V-Dem stands for Varieties of Democracy, acknowledging the many models of democracy and the need to measure how well the will of the people is represented and protected by a nation’s leadership.

V-Dem combines political science with five democracy-defining principles: electoral, liberal, deliberative, participatory and egalitarian.

These principles are measured across more than 600 different attributes annually by around 4,200 scholars and other country experts for 202 countries and territories from 1789 onwards. The result is the world’s largest dataset of democracies, with more than 32 million data points.

In the report, countries are classified as liberal democracies, electoral democracies, electoral autocracies or closed autocracies.

The global picture

The report shows just 7% of the world’s population live in liberal democracies. These are countries with free and fair multiparty elections and freedom of expression and association. They also have judicial and legislative constraints on the executive, along with protection of civil liberties and equality before the law.

Australians are among the lucky few.

By contrast, 74% of the world’s population, or six billion people, now live under autocracies: a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of one person. This includes Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, India and China.

The remaining 19% live in a democratic shell in which multiparty elections are still free and fair, but key checks and balances are severely compromised. In these places, there are also limited protections for civil liberties and equality before the law.

Australia’s closest allies are affected by democratic backsliding, also called autocratisation. This includes the aforementioned US, the United Kingdom, Canada and several member states in the European Union.

The report also ranks countries using a measure called the liberal democracy index. The five countries with the best scores are Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland and Estonia.

Where does Australia sit?

Australia is ranked 12th best overall democracy. This position is unchanged from previous years.

There is no hard evidence showing whether Australia’s success can be attributed to compulsory and preferential voting, as is often argued. It could just as well be the high level of tertiary education of women or the unique composition of the Senate that keeps strongmen out of office.

Either way, remaining in the same rank amid global democratic backsliding is no cause for celebration. Australia is also gradually declining, just not faster or slower than other countries.

A line of people at cardboard voting booths in a school hall

Australia is the world’s 12th best democracy overall, but it’s slipping. Richard Wainwright/AAP

It should act as a warning sign that when sorted by egalitarianism, Australia ranks just 26th. The gap between the haves and the have-nots has been growing wider for decades.

Trust in major parties has been declining. Despite compulsory voting, the primary vote for the two main parties has been steadily dropping, creating space for new forces to gain power.

There’s much Australia can learn from higher-ranked countries, especially on addressing inequality.

A third wave of autocracies

The past 25 years of autocratisation are described as the third wave in modern history.

While the first two waves were known for military coups and election fraud, this third wave is unique for its stealth mode. It hides behind a legal facade, and is slowly chipping away at democratic institutions.

The same authors who coined the term “third wave autocratisation” in 2019 and did not see reason for panic back then are now sounding the alarm bells.

In this light, it’s worth remembering what makes democracy so good in the first place.


Read more: Is democracy the worst form of government – apart from all the others? We asked 5 experts


The data show that democratisation leads to higher, sustained GDP (gross domestic product) per capita growth, better social protection, better health outcomes, lower infant mortality, greater access to safe water and electricity, and greater gender equality.

Also, researchers note democracies “do not wage wars against each other and see much lower risks of conflict and instability than autocracies. Autocratisation leads to more wars and conflicts.”

But the data also show democracy has one major Achilles heel: it does not, in general, lead to lower levels of economic inequality.

Research demonstrates this inequality harms the mental and physical health of citizens in a society and undermines overall social cohesion. It enhances the perception that society is breaking down and that only a strong leader can restore order (even when that leader wants to challenge democratic values).

Notably, most recent strongman leaders were first elected in open and fair elections before they began eroding the very democratic institutions that brought them to power, so as to remain in power.

So managing and actively caring for democracy and democratic values is key to maintaining them. As much of the world goes backwards, Australia has work to do to not just to keep the liberal democracy we have, but to improve it.

ref. New study shows global democracy hasn’t been this bad since 1978. Australia should be worried – https://theconversation.com/new-study-shows-global-democracy-hasnt-been-this-bad-since-1978-australia-should-be-worried-276066

Watch: Labour leader Chris Hipkins holds media conference over ex-wife’s allegations

Source: Radio New Zealand

Labour leader Chris Hipkins is expected to respond to allegations made by his ex-wife at a media conference at 4.45pm today.

He arrived back in the country from Australia on Tuesday.

The claims – which do not relate to any unlawful activity – were posted on Jade Paul’s private Facebook page on Sunday evening but were since removed.

On Monday, Hipkins said “I reject the allegations entirely and don’t intend to make any further comment.”

In response to questions from RNZ, Paul said she stood by her comments.

Hipkins and Paul married at Premier House in early 2020 and separated in 2022. They have two children.

Hipkins publicly confirmed the split in January 2023, shortly after becoming prime minister, saying they had made the decision in the best interest of their family.

Later that year, Hipkins revealed during his election night concession speech that he had a new partner, Toni Grace.

Hipkins proposed to Grace in November.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Rising petrol prices sees spike in Trade Me searches for electric vehicles

Source: Radio New Zealand

TradeMe said Nissan Leaf and Hyundai Kona were the most searched electric vehicles. 123RF

TradeMe says rising petrol prices are prompting more people to consider electric vehicles.

The site said it experienced a 142 percent spike in searches for electric vehicles in March compared to February.

The average price of 91 is now over $3.05 a litre according to price monitoring app Gaspy.

TradeMe said there were 125,000 searches for electric vehicles in the first half of March, compared to 50,000 in the same period of February.

TradeMe head of motors Brendan Hall said the end of the government’s Clean Car Scheme in December 2023 created a huge spike in demand previously.

“We saw EV searches peak at 111,000 in October 2023 as buyers rushed to take advantage of the rebate before it disappeared. As expected, interest cooled considerably after it ended, with searches declining in the beginning of 2024.

“The latest interest marks a significant turnaround, showing that while the rebate was a strong motivator, the current pressure of fuel prices has Kiwi drivers seriously considering whether an electric model would suit their needs.”

The average price of an electric vehicle on Trade Me is $39,000.

The most commonly searched cars were a Nissan Leaf and Hyundai Kona.

Hall said a 2015 Tesla Model S was the most viewed and watchlisted EV.

“At the same time, there is currently a 2013 Nissan Leaf with an asking price of $2,500, so there really is something for everybody.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand