Source: Radio New Zealand

Prominent Māori health leader Lady Tureiti Moxon has filed a human rights complaint to the UN over “systemic discrimination” of Māori in New Zealand.

Moxon told RNZ the 42 page complaint was sent to the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) on Monday.

She has requested the opportunity to meet with the five-member working group responsible for the Early Warning and Urgent Action procedure in Geneva, before or during the Committee’s upcoming 116th session, scheduled from 17 November to 5 December 2025, when New Zealand is due for review.

In her submission, Moxon alleges a “significant and persistent pattern of political racial discrimination against iwi Māori” and that since late 2023 a series of government actions have reversed progress towards fulfilling New Zealand’s obligations under the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.

“I think that it’s really time that this government, and successive governments, put the Treaty where it belongs, which is at the forefront of all their decisions that are made, that impact on Māori. And at the moment, they’re basically saying, we don’t have to do that, we are sovereign.

“I’m not disputing the fact that we have a sovereign government, but I am disputing the fact that they cannot be sovereign without taking into consideration Te Tiriti o Waitangi. And right now, they don’t care, and they have behaved and acted as if the rights of Māori do not matter, Te Tiriti does not matter.”

RNZ has approached Māori Crown Relations Minister Tama Potaka for comment.

Moxon said there needed to be return to a relationship based on mutual trust, mutual understanding and a positive two-way relationship that Te Tiriti promised.

She pointed to the Regulatory Standards Bill, Pae Ora Amendment Bill, the disestablishment of Te Aka Whai Ora and the repeal of Section 7AA of the Oranga Tamariki Act as examples of government actions that have had an “enormous effect” on Māori.

CERD has only issued one other specific decision under its urgent action and early warning procedure for New Zealand in March 2005, concerning the New

Zealand Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004.

Moxon said she had tried to have her concerns heard through the Waitangi Tribunal, but the government had “disregarded” those findings, so she decided to go to the UN.

“So they’ve gone, in my view, to an extremist view that Māori are unworthy of having anything different from everybody else. And yet, the treatment that we have received has been less than adequate for years. And here we are, yet again, having to fight for every little morsel that we can get.”

Moxon also alleged “repeated instances of unconstitutional overreach” by the government, including through the extensive use of urgency, introducing bills just before Waitangi Tribunal hearings to deprive it of jurisdiction and removing the requirement for schools to honour Te Tiriti o Waitangi.

“Now, they talk about the betterment of all New Zealanders in actual fact, what they’re referring to is the betterment of themselves not all New Zealanders, themselves.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

A year on from the disappearance of a man on a popular Wellington walking track, the police remain hopeful he will be found.

Graham Russell Smith, of Kāpiti, was reported missing while walking at Rangituhi/Colonial Knob at about 6.30pm on 10 November 2024.

He had been walking on Doctors Track – where lots of people walk, bike and tramp.

Smith is about 165cm tall, and was wearing a blue puffer jacket and brown corduroy pants.

He potentially suffered from dementia and had difficulty hearing.

Smith was never found despite hundreds of hours of searching.

Acting detective sergeant Nicholas Mead said police continued to hope that someone may have information that could help find Smith, or provide closure to whānau.

People should call 105 if they know something – and reference file number 241111/3559.

“We acknowledge the tireless efforts of all agencies and volunteers involved in the search and thank the community for their support,” he said.

“Police also extend our thoughts to Graham’s family at this difficult time.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

The new owner of the country’s oldest tattoo studio is working to honour the legacy of the shop’s late founder – the late Roger Ingerton.

Roger Ingerton opened Roger’s Tatooart in Wellington’s Cuba Street in 1977 – and worked from the premises until he retired in 2009.

The studio had received a dramatic facelift, but its legendary founder’s designs, photographs and paintings still fill nearly every spare inch of wallspace.

Cuba Street studio a ‘mecca’ for tattoo fans

Andre Röck – known in the tattoo industry as Dre – said Ingerton’s shop was “a tattoo mecca” and had drawn people dedicated to skin art from all over the world.

He said Ingerton spearheaded a turning point in the art form, stepping beyond the reproduction of small individual designs – or flash – to creating works of ambitious scope and size.

“He had an art background and focussed on custom work, custom one-off pieces. Big cohesive pieces. He worked with full sleeves, full back pieces and body suits with designs that flowed and complimented the body,” Röck said.

Ingerton’s studio had remained almost completely unaltered since he retired – leaving the shop in the hands of fellow tattooist Tom Downs.

A wealth of artwork and imagery

Dre – who also created Lucky’s Tattoo Museum in Upper Hutt – said sorting through the wealth of artwork and imagery inside the space was a painstaking labour of love.

“There was just layers – over the years – accumulated of his artwork. Flash and photos of the work that he did, paintings, line drawings, all types.

“So what I had to do was cherry pick the pieces that were the most iconic. Filtering through it all took some time,” Röck said.

The ‘first modern moko’

Ingerton was also acknowledged as one of the first tattooists to recreate tā moko designs with modern tattoo machines.

A 1976 article in Wellington newspaper The Evening Post breathlessly detailed the impact of Porirua teacher Tawai Hauraki Te Rangi’s traditional moko kauae – or chin tattoo – describing it as the “first modern moko” while keeping the identity of the artist under wraps.

But just over a decade later Ingerton would tell Wellington’s Dominion newspaper he did his first tā moko in 1976.

He said he was daunted by taking on the tattoo and worked alongside kaumātua to ensure the design was respectful.

Tawai Hauraki Te Rangi’s portrait was still hanging in the corner of the shop where Ingerton worked and where Tom Down’s workstation was now located.

Ingerton ‘right up there’ with Aotearoa’s most respected artists

Emeritus professor and author, Ngāhuia te Awekōtuku was tattooed by Ingerton in the 80s and said he should be held among the country’s most respected artists.

“Because the world of tattoo and the art of marking skin has been demonised and sidelined for so many generations it never reached the attention of the arbiters of New Zealand fine arts. It was like a grubby, parlour, slum based activity that criminals and sailors and dodgy girls did.

“In terms of design, skill, of the application of colour and the understanding of the person’s body Roger would make great works of art and they’re walking around, they’re alive, they’re out there.

“For me it is a legacy at least as great as McCahon. The only difference is that – where McCahon is collected and portable and gushed over – it doesn’t make [Roger’s] work any less art or him any less an artist. I believe absolutely that Roger is right up there,” Te Awekōtuku said.

Tattooist Derek Thunders said he leapt at the chance to work in the revamped shop after serving a portion of his apprenticeship there.

He said growing up on Cuba Street he would walk past Roger’s Tatooart on a daily basis but was reluctant to step inside.

“I kind of always thought it was somewhere that you might get laughed at or beaten up for saying the wrong thing. When I was working here – a couple of times – Roger stopped in to the shop. [The] most polite soft spoken gentleman that you could think of. I was like ‘oh, okay’,” Thunders said.

Now the shop was operating again – Thunders said he liked nothing more than being able to open the studio door and let the sound of old school, coil driven tattoo machines buzz out onto Cuba Street.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

A woman has been critically injured by what police say appeared to be a shooting in Wainoni in Christchurch.

Police and ambulance were called to a property in Shortland Street about 8.45pm on Monday.

They say a person left the scene in a vehicle.

Detective Senior Sergeant Craig Farrant said on arrival police found the woman in critical condition.

A scene guard was in place overnight, and the investigation was continuing on Tuesday.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

* This story has been updated to correct the staffing levels at the time of the fall in ED.

A coroner has warned that five years after the death of a “sociable” and “straight-talking” former publican at Taranaki Base Hospital’s Emergency Department, the risk of catastrophic events happening there remains high.

Hāwera man Leonard Collett died following a fall at the ED in July 2020, aged 78, after being admitted with shortnesss of breath.

An inquest was held into his death in September.

Coroner Ian Telford found the primary cause of death was bleeding from injuries caused by the fall, which ultimately led to terminal cardiac arrest.

He said Collett’s fall was both “foreseeable and preventable” and shortcomings in the nursing care provided in the ED.

Telford referenced a report which found the department was fully staffed but with two casual nurses, and at the time of Mr Collett’s fall the department was five patients over capacity.

He was further concerned that in May 2025 the department was running short of 15 full-time staff.

There was evidence that significant changes had not been made and the risk of another ‘catastrophic event’ occurring remained high.

In a statement provided to the inquest and reproduced in full in the Coroner’s finding, Collett’s wife, Vicky, said “everyone knew Leonard as ‘Lenny’ or ‘Len’ and that she called him Len”.

The couple, who were married 39 years and had a blended family with four children, got into the pub business in New Plymouth 1976.

“We started at the Breakwater Tavern and had a real mix of patrons including all the ‘wharfies’. Len was well liked and respected by everyone. Len had a great sense of humour and a real way with words.

“He was sociable but a straight talker as well. He treated everyone the same regardless of their background. I remember that in our first week there Len had to jump the bar seven times to sort things out! It wasn’t unusual to have the bar full by 11 each morning.”

The couple took over the Ngāmotu Tavern in New Plymouth and Rahotu Tavern before retiring from the pub business about 20 years ago.

Collett was then employed at Works Infrastructure and the Manaia waste management centre, before retiring aged 67 due to health problems.

On the afternoon of 16 July 2020, Collett was referred to Hāwera Hospital by his GP Dr R Bruce, who arranged for an ambulance.

Collett had become increasingly short of breath over the preceding two weeks and had low haemoglobin.

Ambulance staff decided instead to take him to Taranaki Base Hospital ED and he arrived at about 5.30pm, was triaged and taken to a bed space.

At around 10.10pm, while waiting to be transferred to the ward, Collett was seen struggling to get back to bed after visiting the toilet (unassisted).

A nurse went to get him a wheelchair. However, he was then seen sitting on the end of the bed.

Around a minute later, a loud noise was heard, and Collett was found on the floor. It was immediately assessed that he was in a critical condition.

Emergency treatment, then resuscitation, was started immediately.

Unfortunately, despite extensive efforts, he could not be revived, and one of the attending doctors formally verified Collett’s death.

An internal inquiry into Collett’s death found that the fall was preventable, the falls assessment protocol was not followed, and a falls risk assessment was not completed.

At the time, the Emergency Department was five patients “over capacity”.

A review recommended a falls risk assessment on all patients be undertaken within two hours in the ED and six hours in wards, as per the updated policy.

An audit was to be completed within six months – to show at least 90 percent compliance – while a “falls icon” was also to be used on the department’s whiteboard to improve awareness of potential falls risk to patients.

In his findings, Coroner Telford noted that a falls risk assessment had not been implemented by February 2024 and there was no evidence of a further audit being done within the six month timeframe.

After considering the evidence of an expert witness on nursing practice and the prevention of falls, the coroner found the nursing assessment of falls risk was either inadequate or entirely absent, and there was a failure to implement appropriate interventions and monitoring to safeguard someone as vulnerable as Collett.

Coroner Telford said oral evidence given at the inquest provided some assurance that improvements to nursing processes were underway and continued to be developed.

“However, it was evident that such changes will have only limited impact unless and until the broader systemic issues are also addressed.

“Put simply, if this Emergency Department continues to operate without adequate staffing and an appropriate skill mix to safely care for and monitor patients, the risk of another catastrophic event occurring remains high.

“At the very least, it is hoped that Len’s case puts a face to the consequences of consciously deciding to operate an ED with 15 fewer full-time staff than it has been assessed as requiring.”

Coroner Telford said Collett’s death, and the trauma surrounding it, continued to be deeply felt by his wife, family, and all who knew and loved him.

“HNZ Taranaki has advised me that those involved in this incident were significantly affected. I accept this without hesitation and recognise that, in the context of the ongoing under-resourcing described [in evidence], some staff members may be left questioning their role and future within a healthcare system that is in such urgent need of their dedication and expertise.”

Coroner Telford said although resourcing issues were well known, a copy of his findings would be provided to the Ministry of Health and Health New Zealand and likewise to the Nursing Council and the New Zealand Nurses Organisation.

He made a raft of recommendations including:

• That ED’s nursing admission documentation have its Falls Risk Assessment section revised to align with expert evidence and literature in a way that leads to the clear identification of risk status.
• Its Fall Prevention Actions Taken section be revised and simplified to reflect the recording of nursing actions should be individualised, clear, easily read, and identifiable. This section should also record that risks and actions have been communicated to the patient and family.
• Adapt the admissions documentation and departmental policy to require nurses to routinely assess falls risk at triage or at the same time as their primary assessment when patients are received into the treatment area.
• Revise current policy and provide educational opportunities for all staff to foster a culture in which falls risks are communicated to patients, family and amongst staff members using direct, focussed, and targeted language.

Heath NZ Taranaki has welcomed the recommendations and intends to incorporate them.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

In Tongariro, locals pin their hopes on rain to put out a massive blaze, so their summer incomes don’t get burnt with the regions vegetation.

Rain carries the hopes of a region, as it comes to the aid of fire fighters battling a massive blaze at Tongariro National Park.

Locals are worried that the destruction of part of this unique area will add to the string of setbacks that’s hit tourism in the region.

The burning tussock and regenerating native bush has seen the Tongariro Crossing, the major attraction for visitors in the area, close for at least a week.

But it’s not just the economy that could be dealt a blow.

“I’m grieving today. I’m feeling quite impacted by it to be honest,” says ecologist Nick Singers.

He’s the Technical Advisor for Project Tongariro, a volunteer group that works closely with the Department of Conservation in the area where the fire has ripped through.

Singers says the blaze has undone decades of work by conservationists, and put back its reforestation by more than a century.

“The Tongariro National Park is an area that’s regularly affected by disturbance – whether it’s volcanic disturbance – ash showers, lahars, lava flows, etcetera – and so it’s quite a dynamic landscape. It’s also been affected by humans, both Māori and European.

“The area that was burnt was successional vegetation, so it had regenerated from past fires. There was a very large fire in 1918 and then there was another one in 1947, and so that vegetation is around 78 to 105 years old. Or was.

“Historically it would have been forest, and that’s where it was heading. There was lots of woody vegetation. But – one of the key things about that area were that it was full of plants with very oily resinous wood material – things like turpentine scrub; phyllocladus, which is alpine celery pine; manuka; and there was also the exotic weed calluna.”

Most of the calluna had been killed by the heather beetle, and Singers believes that’s why the fire was so vigourous.

“A lot of that was sitting as dry tinder kindling that had been killed, so it was sort of this layer of thatch ready to go up,” he says.

“The vegetation was full of volatile oils so once it gets going, all of that stuff burns very, very hot.”

In the podcast, Singers explains the history of heather in the park and how the eradication of it became the world’s most successful weed bio-control operation, defoliating thousands of hectares.

Other victims of the fire will likely include freshwater fish, insects and birds.

While species such as the kārearea (falcon) would have been able to get themselves out of reach of the flames, Singers says the smaller creatures may well have been caught.

That includes endangered species such as the whio (blue duck) which lives near the Whakapapa River, pīwakawaka, riroriro (grey warbler) and mātātā (fernbird).

“Particularly fernbirds, they don’t actually fly particularly well, they sort of hop from bush to bush to bush.

“So some of those I suspect would have just been caught up. They wouldn’t have been able to escape. That area was a particular stronghold for the North Island fernbird, it was low and scrubby – that’s what they love. That’ll be a real major loss for that species.”

But he says the greatest threat is the return of weeds such as gorse, broom and heather. Their seeds will be hiding in the soil ready to break out again. Wilding pines had been eliminated from the area too, but after the fire it will be extremely vulnerable to those being re-established.

This winter hasn’t been a great one for the Ruapehu District as the famous Chateau remains closed, and there’s been uncertainty over the fate of the ski fields that saw a drop in advance bookings. A couple of weeks ago floods closed State Highway 4 into the area. Now, State Highway 47 is closed as firefighters do their work.

Mayor Weston Kirton says initially we were talking about 100 hectares which we thought “was a lot, but now we’re talking about 2800. That’s huge, and it’s left a big scar in our DoC estate, which of course is valuable to our communities,” he says.

Firefighters are likely to be in the area for at least a week and there will be hotspots for a long time.

“We only need a couple of hot days and things start evolving from that,” he says.

Kirton points out that while this will have some effect on tourism in the northern part of the district, it’s business as usual for most of the rest.

“But what I’m saying here is we might need a helping hand to actually make a recovery, because this has come at a point where we’d normally be buzzing with people going across the Tongariro Crossing.”

His district has been hit by eruptions, floods, mill closures, the Covid downturn, thin ski seasons, ski operators going bust and the historic Chateau closing.

“It seems to be a mayor that attracts all these disasters,” he jokes.

But Civil Defence Minister Mark Mitchell and Conservation Minister Tama Potaka have been to visit and he’s optimistic there will be some sort of ‘bounce-back’ funding from the government, whether it’s for replanting or to help encourage tourists to come back.

“They’ve been fully briefed on the situation, they understand the dynamics of this, they understand this is DoC estate that needs to be preserved, and they apparently are going to give us some financial support.”

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

An international study of more than 80,000 adults shows the more languages people know, the slower their brains age.

The analysis of 51 to 90-year-olds from 27 European countries – published in Nature Aging – found the brains of those who only spoke one language were twice as likely to age faster.

Those who were multilingual were on average about half as likely to experience accelerated ageing, the authors said.

The researchers also found that speaking multiple languages delayed ageing and the more languages spoken, the greater the effect.

They said the results suggest that promoting multilingualism could support healthy ageing strategies.

Dementia researcher and lecturer in psychological medicine at University of Auckland, Dr Etu Ma’u, said the study confirmed what had long been suspected – that being bi- or multi-lingual keeps the brain active and stimulated, which is beneficial for brain health.

He said the brain shrunk about 5 percent every year from the age of 40.

Ma’u e said the brain’s ageing was a natural process and a balance between incremental damage sustained over a lifetime and things that protect “cognitive reserve” (the brain’s ability to keep functioning despite such changes).

“We’ve known for a while that anything that stimulates our brain is going to be good for cognitive reserve.

“[This] study by Amoruso and colleagues demonstrates that the ability to speak more than one language improves cognitive reserve by slowing brain ageing, and the benefits increase with the number of languages spoken.”

Ma’u said the “massive study” with some “really cool modelling” showed the more languages spoken, the younger the brain.

“If you speak more than one language your brain age, or the health of your brain, is coming in at a couple of years younger than what your chronological age is – a younger brain means a healthier brain, effectively.

“If you just spoke your mother-tongue, you had a higher brain age compared to people who spoke two languages, but they’ve shown that people who spoke three languages, probably had even more of an impact.”

He said dementia was the result of cumulative and incremental damage over the course of someone’s life, as was building cognitive reserve and resilience.

Therefore, guarding against such age-related diseases was something to think about earlier rather than later, he said, and not just on an individual basis, but at an environmental level.

“We need to think about brain health from infancy all the way through. So clearly learning a second language as a child at school or in your community is good, because it keeps your brain active and stimulated.

“It’s never too early and it’s never too late to learn a new language to challenge your brain.”

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

Another 5200 health workers will walk off the job at the end of the month, the public sector union says, bringing the total number on strike to about 16,700.

The Public Service Association said more than 3500 mental health nurses and assistants and public health nurses, plus 1700 policy, advisory, knowledge and specialist workers (PAKS) – who provide vital support for health care – have voted to strike on Friday 28 November.

The strike was to support claims for safe staffing and a pay rise that kept pace with the cost of living, national secretary for the Public Service Association Te Pūkenga Here Tikanga Mahi, Fleur Fitzsimons said.

The PSA said these members would join 11,500 allied health workers, including physiotherapists, social workers and technicians, who have also voted to strike on 28 November, after mediation failed.

“These health workers are reluctantly taking strike action. They care deeply about their patients and their work and will ensure life preserving services continue. But they feel they have no choice when their concerns are not responded to,” Fitzsimons said.

“The pay offers for the three collectives still doesn’t keep pace with inflation – they are effectively a pay cut. Meanwhile, there are simply not enough health workers to provide the level of care New Zealanders need.”

Mental health nurses and assistants and public health nurses would have another round of mediation on Friday 14 November, and the PAKS collective on Tuesday 25 November.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

Fire and Emergency crews in Tongariro National Park will be back at the scene of wildfires, hoping for more rain to keep hotspots damp.

Favourable conditions on Monday meant the fire appeared to be extinguished.

Thermal imaging drones were expected to be used overnight to check for hotspots after fires that had turned more than 2800 hectares of land to ash.

MetService forecasts rain clearing in region from early Tuesday morning and then fine, aside from isolated showers.

Incident Controller Nigel Dravitzki told Checkpoint the favourable conditions had helped reduce the fire, but there was still a lot of work to be done.

“Visibility it looks out, but we are doing thermal imaging and drones over it tonight to see if we can pick up any activity or hots spots we can’t see.”

He said this type of fire would require walking the perimeter edge and digging up hot spots to confirm there was no fire activity.

“It is tough grunt work,” he said.

Next steps were working on how to manage the situation going forward, he said.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

A coroner has warned that five years after the death of a “sociable” and “straight-talking” former publican at Taranaki Base Hospital’s Emergency Department, the risk of catastrophic events happening there remains high.

Hāwera man Leonard Collett died following a fall at the ED in July 2020, aged 78, after being admitted with shortnesss of breath.

An inquest was held into his death in September.

Coroner Ian Telford found the primary cause of death was bleeding from injuries caused by the fall, which ultimately led to terminal cardiac arrest.

He said Collett’s fall was both “foreseeable and preventable” and shortcomings in the nursing care provided in the ED – which was 15 full-time staff short and five patients over capacity at the time – directly contributed to his fall

There was evidence that significant changes had not been made and the risk of another ‘catastrophic event’ occurring remained high.

In a statement provided to the inquest and reproduced in full in the Coroner’s finding, Collett’s wife, Vicky, said “everyone knew Leonard as ‘Lenny’ or ‘Len’ and that she called him Len”.

The couple, who were married 39 years and had a blended family with four children, got into the pub business in New Plymouth 1976.

“We started at the Breakwater Tavern and had a real mix of patrons including all the ‘wharfies’. Len was well liked and respected by everyone. Len had a great sense of humour and a real way with words.

“He was sociable but a straight talker as well. He treated everyone the same regardless of their background. I remember that in our first week there Len had to jump the bar seven times to sort things out! It wasn’t unusual to have the bar full by 11 each morning.”

The couple took over the Ngāmotu Tavern in New Plymouth and Rahotu Tavern before retiring from the pub business about 20 years ago.

Collett was then employed at Works Infrastructure and the Manaia waste management centre, before retiring aged 67 due to health problems.

On the afternoon of 16 July 2020, Collett was referred to Hāwera Hospital by his GP Dr R Bruce, who arranged for an ambulance.

Collett had become increasingly short of breath over the preceding two weeks and had low haemoglobin.

Ambulance staff decided instead to take him to Taranaki Base Hospital ED and he arrived at about 5.30pm, was triaged and taken to a bed space.

At around 10.10pm, while waiting to be transferred to the ward, Collett was seen struggling to get back to bed after visiting the toilet (unassisted).

A nurse went to get him a wheelchair. However, he was then seen sitting on the end of the bed.

Around a minute later, a loud noise was heard, and Collett was found on the floor. It was immediately assessed that he was in a critical condition.

Emergency treatment, then resuscitation, was started immediately.

Unfortunately, despite extensive efforts, he could not be revived, and one of the attending doctors formally verified Collett’s death.

An internal inquiry into Collett’s death found that the fall was preventable, the falls assessment protocol was not followed, and a falls risk assessment was not completed.

At the time, the Emergency Department was five patients “over capacity”.

A review recommended a falls risk assessment on all patients be undertaken within two hours in the ED and six hours in wards, as per the updated policy.

An audit was to be completed within six months – to show at least 90 percent compliance – while a “falls icon” was also to be used on the department’s whiteboard to improve awareness of potential falls risk to patients.

In his findings, Coroner Telford noted that a falls risk assessment had not been implemented by February 2024 and there was no evidence of a further audit being done within the six month timeframe.

After considering the evidence of an expert witness on nursing practice and the prevention of falls, the coroner found the nursing assessment of falls risk was either inadequate or entirely absent, and there was a failure to implement appropriate interventions and monitoring to safeguard someone as vulnerable as Collett.

Coroner Telford said oral evidence given at the inquest provided some assurance that improvements to nursing processes were underway and continued to be developed.

“However, it was evident that such changes will have only limited impact unless and until the broader systemic issues are also addressed.

“Put simply, if this Emergency Department continues to operate without adequate staffing and an appropriate skill mix to safely care for and monitor patients, the risk of another catastrophic event occurring remains high.

“At the very least, it is hoped that Len’s case puts a face to the consequences of consciously deciding to operate an ED with 15 fewer full-time staff than it has been assessed as requiring.”

Coroner Telford said Collett’s death, and the trauma surrounding it, continued to be deeply felt by his wife, family, and all who knew and loved him.

“HNZ Taranaki has advised me that those involved in this incident were significantly affected. I accept this without hesitation and recognise that, in the context of the ongoing under-resourcing described [in evidence], some staff members may be left questioning their role and future within a healthcare system that is in such urgent need of their dedication and expertise.”

Coroner Telford said although resourcing issues were well known, a copy of his findings would be provided to the Ministry of Health and Health New Zealand and likewise to the Nursing Council and the New Zealand Nurses Organisation.

He made a raft of recommendations including:

• That ED’s nursing admission documentation have its Falls Risk Assessment section revised to align with expert evidence and literature in a way that leads to the clear identification of risk status.
• Its Fall Prevention Actions Taken section be revised and simplified to reflect the recording of nursing actions should be individualised, clear, easily read, and identifiable. This section should also record that risks and actions have been communicated to the patient and family.
• Adapt the admissions documentation and departmental policy to require nurses to routinely assess falls risk at triage or at the same time as their primary assessment when patients are received into the treatment area.
• Revise current policy and provide educational opportunities for all staff to foster a culture in which falls risks are communicated to patients, family and amongst staff members using direct, focussed, and targeted language.

Heath NZ Taranaki has welcomed the recommendations and intends to incorporate them.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

The military has confirmed members of its elite special forces were used to search for fugitive father Tom Phillips and his children.

Phillps was shot by police on 8 September – four years after he disappeared with the family in December 2021.

The defence force has confirmed members of the SAS were involved in the search for Phillips and his children on three occasions.

It said the service usually operated overseas, but in this case it was cleared to help Police.

The Herald reported that up to four SAS members – including expert trackers – helped police search for the family in remote Waikato bush in 2024 and 2025.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

When the New Zealand Transport Agency signed off on an integrated national ticketing system in 2009, John Key was prime minister, Avatar ruled at the box office and a pound of butter cost about $3.60.

After more than 16 years, the first stage of the $1.4 billion National Ticketing Solution’s (NTS) latest iteration, known as Motu Move, was launched on Monday in Christchurch, rolling out contactless payment options on bus and ferry services across Greater Christchurch.

The option to pay with contactless debit or credit cards and digital payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay on phones or smart watches on buses and ferries will work on three hundred buses across Christchurch, Waimakariri and Selwyn, but only for those paying full fare.

A system to enable concession holders to pay less and the Motu Move cards themselves have been relegated to later stages.

The programme, a partnership between the NZTA, Auckland Transport and a dozen regional and city councils – will be rolled out in Wellington next, and it’s hoped the whole country (except for Marlborough and the West Coast) will be part of the long awaited integrated system by the end of 2027.

Following repeated delays and a critical independent review earlier in the year, the planned launch in Timaru and Temuka was scrapped in favour of a phased approach, which saw the launch relocated to Christchurch.

It was also downsized to just the first phase, contactless payment, after delays to “some of the more complex system components” saw the rollout changed to “a phased approach”, according to NZTA.

The NTS was slated to be launched in South Canterbury in 2024, but by the middle of this year, Transport Minister Chris Bishop weighed in, saying the project was facing technology, delivery and governance issues and was “not on track”.

Bishop said nothing was “off the table”, as consultants conducted an independent review of the project.

Councils in Auckland and Wellington raised concerns, and some councillors publicly mused about pulling out of the scheme.

The wide-ranging – though heavily redacted – review was released in September.

It raised concerns about the capacity of the US multinational transport and defence contractor delivering the system, Cubic Corporation, and stated the company “must commit additional global expertise dedicated to the programme”.

The review found deficiencies in a number of areas including poor communication, “optimism bias” from some senior programme leaders, limited public transport and ticketing knowledge, slow decision making, the “urgent need” to support legacy fare collection systems, pressure on budgets and the “very high likelihood of further significant delays”.

In the meantime, a pilot of contactless payment options on Christchurch’s Airport to City bus – which began in December 2024 – saw more than a third of adult passengers using the debit or credit card option.

Canterbury Regional Council chair Dr Deon Swiggs said the launch had been a long time coming.

“We are proud Canterbury has taken a lead role in this nationally significant evolution of a payment system in New Zealand.

“Our region has a history of contributing nationally to public transport innovation and we are pleased to be trusted with the first step of the national ticketing system.”

Swiggs said more than 500 people had already taken advantage of the new payment system by the time he addressed the launch at 1pm.

Previously, using cash to pay instead of a Metrocard incurred an extra dollar charge.

The project had seen the regional council work closely with central government, Cubic, bus and ferry operators and other regional councils.

Swiggs acknowledged the complex programme of work hadn’t been “always easy”, but said strong relationships and customer focus had got the launch over the line.

“We wanted to get the base functionality right – because we’ve been saying this is coming, this is coming, this is coming – so with the vendor, we’ve said let’s get the base functionality right, get people used to tapping on, the new system – you’ve got the dual system at the moment – get people used to interacting with it.”

Concession holders will have to continue to use their Metrocards until the next phase of the project is rolled out.

Card readers allowing users to ‘tag off’ will be introduced in later stages, as will a physical Motu Move card.

The card would allow those who cannot or will not use bank cards or digital payments to continue to load money onto a card once the Metrocards are defunct, NZTA chief customer and services officer Sarina Pratley said.

“We want to make sure public transport is accessible to everybody – there are unbanked people… also students who may not have a bank card and also people who just prefer not to [use a debit or credit card].”

New Zealand would be the third country with a national ticketing system, along with the Netherlands and Singapore, Pratley said.

It was hoped making payment easier would encourage more use of public transport, and provide councils with “better data” on public transport use, the regional council said in a statement.

Cubic has previously declined to answer questions from RNZ on what data it would collect after concerns were raised by privacy advocates in the United States about the collection and use of data gathered by the company.

Peace organisations called on the government to cancel the deal when it was announced in 2022.

The group’s criticised the use of tax dollars to a company whose defence arm, Cubic Surveillance and Reconnaissance, developed intelligence systems for US Special Operations drones.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

When the New Zealand Transport Agency signed off on an integrated national ticketing system in 2009, John Key was prime minister, Avatar ruled at the box office and a pound of butter cost around $3.60.

After more than 16 years, the first stage of the $1.4 billion National Ticketing Solution’s (NTS) latest iteration, known as Motu Move, was launched on Monday in Christchurch, rolling out contactless payment options on bus and ferry services across Greater Christchurch.

The option to pay with contactless debit or credit cards and digital payments like Apple Pay and Google Pay on phones or smart watches on buses and ferries will work on three hundred buses across Christchurch, Waimakariri and Selwyn, but only for those paying full fare.

A system to enable concession holders to pay less and the Motu Move cards themselves have been relegated to later stages.

The programme, a partnership between the NZTA, Auckland Transport and a dozen regional and city councils – will be rolled out in Wellington next, and it’s hoped the whole country (except for Marlborough and the West Coast) will be part of the long awaited integrated system by the end of 2027.

Following repeated delays and a critical independent review earlier in the year, the planned launch in Timaru and Temuka was scrapped in favour of a phased approach, which saw the launch relocated to Christchurch.

It was also downsized to just the first phase, contactless payment, after delays to “some of the more complex system components” saw the rollout changed to “a phased approach”, according to NZTA.

The NTS was slated to be launched in South Canterbury in 2024, but by the middle of this year, Transport Minister Chris Bishop weighed in, saying the project was facing technology, delivery and governance issues and was “not on track”.

Bishop said nothing was “off the table”, as consultants conducted an independent review of the project.

Councils in Auckland and Wellington raised concerns, and some councillors publicly mused about pulling out of the scheme.

The wide-ranging – though heavily redacted – review was released in September.

It raised concerns about the capacity of the US multinational transport and defence contractor delivering the system, Cubic Corporation, and stated the company “must commit additional global expertise dedicated to the programme”.

The review found deficiencies in a number of areas including poor communication, “optimism bias” from some senior programme leaders, limited public transport and ticketing knowledge, slow decision making, the “urgent need” to support legacy fare collection systems, pressure on budgets and the “very high likelihood of further significant delays”.

In the meantime, a pilot of contactless payment options on Christchurch’s Airport to City bus – which began in December 2024 – saw more than a third of adult passengers using the debit or credit card option.

Canterbury Regional Council chair Dr Deon Swiggs said the launch had been a long time coming.

“We are proud Canterbury has taken a lead role in this nationally significant evolution of a payment system in New Zealand.

“Our region has a history of contributing nationally to public transport innovation and we are pleased to be trusted with the first step of the national ticketing system.”

Swiggs said more than 500 people had already taken advantage of the new payment system by the time he addressed the launch at 1pm.

Previously, using cash to pay instead of a Metrocard incurred an extra dollar charge.

The project had seen the regional council work closely with central government, Cubic, bus and ferry operators and other regional councils.

Swiggs acknowledged the complex programme of work hadn’t been “always easy”, but said strong relationships and customer focus had got the launch over the line.

“We wanted to get the base functionality right – because we’ve been saying this is coming, this is coming, this is coming – so with the vendor, we’ve said let’s get the base functionality right, get people used to tapping on, the new system – you’ve got the dual system at the moment – get people used to interacting with it.”

Concession holders will have to continue to use their Metrocards until the next phase of the project is rolled out.

Card readers allowing users to ‘tag off’ will be introduced in later stages, as will a physical Motu Move card.

The card would allow those who cannot or will not use bank cards or digital payments to continue to load money onto a card once the Metrocards are defunct, NZTA chief customer and services officer Sarina Pratley said.

“We want to make sure public transport is accessible to everybody – there are unbanked people… also students who may not have a bank card and also people who just prefer not to [use a debit or credit card].”

New Zealand would be the third country with a national ticketing system, along with the Netherlands and Singapore, Pratley said.

It was hoped making payment easier would encourage more use of public transport, and provide councils with “better data” on public transport use, the regional council said in a statement.

Cubic has previously declined to answer questions from RNZ on what data it would collect after concerns were raised by privacy advocates in the United States about the collection and use of data gathered by the company.

Peace organisations called on the government to cancel the deal when it was announced in 2022.

The group’s criticised the use of tax dollars to a company whose defence arm, Cubic Surveillance and Reconnaissance, developed intelligence systems for US Special Operations drones.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Department of Conservation (DOC) says Tongariro National Park is home to threatened species of flora and insects, as fire-fighters wait to see if a wildfire in the area has really been extinguished.

Fire and Emergency said an observation flight this afternoon has found “no visible signs of fire” after rainfall in the area.

But the impact on biodiversity was expected to be significant.

DOC director terrestrial biodiversity Tim Bamford told Checkpoint the park is home to threatened species.

“It’s home to a range of threatened plants, such as orchids, and also a range of threatened butterflies and moths as well,” he said.

“But it is a resilient environment and it’s been shaped by a range of volcanic activity and fires over the last few hundred years.”

Bamford said there were birds living in the edges of the area – such as New Zealand falcon and whio – but they were feeling positive they would have flown away to escape the blaze.

Bamford hoped the area will regenerate over the next few years, but had concerns about weeds over taking native bush.

“The species in there and the plants are generally quite slow growing, whereas invasive weeds like heather, and broom, and gorse, are really fast growing,” he said.

He said they wanted to put monitoring in place to understand what vegetation was re-establishing in the area, and to make a plan if it were the invasive weeds, to stop them spreading

“That will really smother the plants and the species that make this place so unique, sacred and spectacular.”

Bamford said there was a conversation to be had about restoring the scorched area, including how long walking tracks would remain closed.

Ngāti Hikairo ki Tongariro has placed two rahui on parts of the national park, in which the wildfire has burnt through more than 2500 hectares.

The first covers the Tongariro Alpine Crossing and will remain in place for a week.

The second applies to any burnt areas, and will remain in place for an extended period to allow the land to regrow and heal.

“Given the slow growing environment, I think there is a conversation for restoration, about what that looks like, so in terms of access to infrastructure, and for people, to the park, that’s seven days, and the 10-year rahui is focused around allowing the land to regrow and heal through restoration of that environment rather than the use of it,” Bamford said.

‘It looks out’ – thermal imaging to check hotspots

Fire and Emergency told Checkpoint they would be doing thermal imagery of Tongariro National Park tonight to see if the blaze that left more than 2800 hectares in ashes is truly out.

An observation flight this afternoon has found “no visible signs of fire” after rainfall in the area.

Ground crews have also been working on the flanks of the fire to strengthen the containment lines.

Incident controller Nigel Dravitzki said favourable conditions had reduced the blaze.

“Visibly, it looks out,” he said.

“We’re doing thermal imaging drones over it tonight to see if we can pick up any activity or hotspots that we can’t see.”

Concerns raised for wildlife welfare

DOC’s Damian Coutts said the impact on biodiversity was going to be significant.

“It’s going to take us weeks once we can get our ecologists in to really understand that,” Coutts said.

He said he did not know when the national park’s facilities will reopen.

Meanwhile, the charitable foundation that manages the Kaimanawa wild horses said they were in no danger at present from the massive blaze on the Central Plateau.

In a social media post, the Kaimanawa Legacy Foundation said it had received many messages asking if the herd was safe.

It confirmed there was no immediate threat to their habitat.

The fire was about 30 kilometres from the horses’ territory, and they were monitoring the situation closely

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

The man in charge of the emergency response during Cyclone Gabrielle in Hawke’s Bay was worried about putting people in danger if he issued an evacuation alert earlier, a coronial inquiry has heard.

‘The last safe moment to evacuate may have already passed’

The acting group controller for Civil Defence in Hawke’s Bay has explained why he did not issue an emergency evacuation alert to residents earlier in the night.

He said there was a lack of information and it was hard to get a reliable picture of what was happening due to the darkness, so they agreed the best option was for people to “shelter in place”.

Lennan admitted he was “aware that there were significant gaps” in his “situational awareness”. He feared that issuing an EMA “was the more dangerous course of action”.

His reasoning was that an EMA would not be any help to people already experiencing significant flooding or anyone who had climbed onto their roofs, and worried it may lead to people putting themselves into danger by trying to drive when there was a risk of slips, falling trees and being trapped in floodwaters.

“I considered that it was possible that the last safe moment to evacuate may have already passed, without anyone involved in the emergency response realising that was the case,” said Lennan.

Last month the inquest heard from the hydrologist in charge of flood forecasting during the deadly Cyclone, who could not explain why it took two hours for him to tell Civil Defence about a failure with the river level monitoring equipment due to a power outage.

The third week of the Hawke’s Bay phase of the inquest began this morning with Land Search and Rescue capability and development manager Edaan Lennan giving evidence.

When Cyclone Gabrielle struck the region on 13 February 2023, Lennan was employed by Hawke’s Bay Regional Council (HBRC) in Hawke’s Bay Civil Defence Emergency Management (HBCDEM) Group Emergency Management Office.

Because the main group controller for civil defence, Ian Macdonald, was away on leave during the cyclone, he put Edaan Lennan and Iain Maxwell into the top role in his absence.

An EMA (Emergency Mobile Alert), was not issued for Esk Valley until 5:19am on 14 February, by which time two people had already drowned and many more residents were clutching onto their rooftops, desperately hoping to be rescued.

Lennan told the court that at some point between 3am and 3.30am on 14 February, he held an emergency style meeting with local civil defence controllers and the emergency services to decide what to do next.

The decision was made not to issue an EMA at that point. Although the coroner’s lawyer Nick Whittington pointed out that an email at 2.10am from the hydrologist clearly told civil defence the Esk River was at the highest level ever recorded.

“Is that not a clear indication that what ever it looks like out there… the predictions are out the window?

“Was there no consideration of sending an EMA at this point?” asked Whittington.

“Not that I recall”, said Lennan.

Lennan said “you wouldn’t want to send an EMA without understanding what was happening on the ground”, but Whittington disagreed. He queried whether residents could have been sent a message about the record river levels.

“Isn’t this a wake up call? Don’t they need to be alerted to the fact this is going on?” said the lawyer.

Lennan agreed they could have possibly issued the mobile alert earlier to inform residents about the situation, but he also believes evacuating people in the middle of the night could have put people in harm’s way.

A state of emergency was not declared until about 4am on 14 February, and Whittington questioned Lennan about whether there was a link between civil defence waiting for an emergency declaration before issuing an EMA.

Lennan was hesitant to say if that was the case, instead pointing to the risk of issuing too many emergency mobile alerts, saying it can cause anxiety and result in a less responsive public response.

“You can create a lot of harm to society in over-alerting… or create independence on an alerting system,” he said.

Whittington pressed him further, asking if civil defence has a pre-conceived view that a mobile alert should only come after a declaration of emergency.

“It’s something I’ve thought about… I don’t personally think I had that pre-conception,” said Lennan.

‘Skeleton’ Civil Defence crew on overnight

On 13 February there were about 30 people in the Group Emergency Coordination Centre, but by about 10pm most of those staff had gone home or were heading home.

Lennan said they had “skeleton staff” overnight, which included himself and several liaison officers from different emergency services.

Whittington asked Lennan why there were not more staff working overnight, when the cyclone was expected to intensify.

Lennan explained the complications behind using council staff for civil defence jobs.

“There are challenges with staff personal circumstances and the human factors as well, with asking, say a person employed to be a librarian – to then come in and work in an emergency coordination centre,” he said. Lennan said finding people who were willing and able to pick up civil defence shifts could be tough, for example they may have whanau or animals they need to look after, or childcare challenges.

“It’s not only that we couldn’t find people for overnight, but also that we wanted to be a bit strategic with our rest period, send people home so we could get them back early the next day,” said Lennan.

Whittington asked Lennan whether the issue of finding enough civil defence staff was a persistent issue that had never been solved.

“It’s been a continual known challenge in Hawke’s Bay and across the country,” said Lennan.

Lennan was also questioned about a conversation with Hawke’s Bay area commander Inspector Lincoln Sycamore, in which he requested extra army unimogs to be sent from the New Zealand Defence Force’s Linton base.

Whittington said this conversation took place on Sunday, 12 February, but Lennan said he doesn’t recall it.

“I only remember talking to him once on a Friday, nothing on the Sunday.”

Whittington said Sycamore wanted extra unimogs in the region in case the cyclone struck with greater intensity than forecast.

Sycamore’s witness statement said Lennan told him that it was not necessary.

“I would like to think I was not dismissive to the head of police in Hawke’s Bay… doesn’t sound like the type of person I’d like to be,” said Lennan.

In his evidence, Lennan stated that Civil Defence was not authorised to deploy police resources.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

Whakaari/White Island eruption in December 2019 from a helicopter.

WARNING: This story includes content that may be distressing to some readers.

A helicopter pilot, who was the first civilian to land on Whakaari/White Island after its 2019 eruption, has revealed the chaos of tending to survivors while the volcano threatened to blow again.

Kahu NZ Helicopters director Robert Mark Law is giving evidence this week in Auckland at the ongoing Coroner’s Inquiry into the tragic events of 2019.

The pilot, who has military experience in the SAS, said he saw the eruption happen while he was driving between Tauranga and Whakatāne and immediately organised to fly to the active volcano and help.

He was accompanied by staff who flew other helicopters.

He ensured they carried water, gas masks, helmets and fire proof clothing they typically used when assisting in firefighting.

Once he arrived to the island and assessed the scene from the air, it was immediately apparent a strong eruption had occurred – noticing a damaged helicopter which had been blown off a helipad.

He continued to circle before noticing what looked like people on the ground.

“It was just right beside the column of ash and that’s when I started to see, you know, a lot of people, once my eye tuned into, you know, looking for humans in the ash.

“I then realised very quickly that there was a whole bunch more (people) there. I didn’t miss a beat.

“You just keep looking around and then straight away you’re thinking, okay, you know, these people, they need help.”

Law said he did not see any movement from the bodies and that he realised how challenging conditions were immediately once landing on a helipad nearest to where he could see people.

“As soon as I cracked the door open and started, you know, breathing the local environment, it was brutal. So at that stage, chucked the mask on and proceeded on towards where the folks were.

“Started walking through the ash towards where the people were, there was a lot of noise, hissing, roaring, coming from the volcano vent and obviously there was ash falling.”

Law said it was difficult to see the extent of the injuries on people.

He said the ash was a lot like talcum powder making it difficult to identify blood or wounds.

“From a distance, burn injuries weren’t as obvious because there’s a thick layer of ash on people.

“But when we got close and right down, I could see, for example, people were missing eyebrows or had no skin left on their faces.

“Once we started handling people to get them into the helicopters, it immediately became clear how serious the injuries were. Skin was separating from bodies as we lifted them up.

“Some people had full blisters down their entire limb that slipped off and or hung down when we lifted them up.”

The pilot said while he and staff were on Whakaari, the volcano was constantly making noise and ashing.

“At one point, it made a big enough noise that we were concerned it would erupt again, and we were preparing to throw ourselves over the individuals.

“It was a hell of a noise and so we both just dived down over people and then once it sort of passed and nothing happened, we looked at each other and you both could tell a bit of a sigh of relief,” he said.

Law and his co-workers from Kahu NZ Helicopters, moved through the island trying to identify the deceased and survivors.

He said they provided aid where they could by going person to person.

“Most had ash covering their faces, so I just tried to clear their mouths and noses so they could breathe. It was a very intense situation and a real mix.

“Some I could tell were clearly dead. Others I thought were in the early stages of dying. Others seemed to be in marginally better shape, but everyone was covered in ash and debris.

“When you give someone a really good old shake, get down and have a listen, because you’re down there cleaning the ash out of their mouth and trying to free up their airways, you’re looking for dust moving around their nostrils, their face, trying to feel their chest for rise, things like that.”

Law said he did have first aid experience due to his military background and had assessed people being deceased before the 2019 eruption.

He said while doing his best to triage and provide aid to survivors he was suprised to hear emergency services wouldn’t be coming.

The inquest has been told that all 39 people rescued from the island on the day of the eruption, was done entirely by civilian boats and helicopters.

He said tragically, there were instances when victims died while they were in the process of loading them into the aircraft or during the flight back to the mainland.

“I had my headset on, so things were a bit muffled by way of voice. I was looking around all the time at people and calling them.

“I had an issue with the windscreen, it was caked in ash. So I was sort of, couldn’t really see out the front properly. I was just sort of flying through the little gap and then looking out the side of the aircraft.

“The priority was just to keep talking, you know, and hopefully people responded to that voice going on in the helicopter.”

Law will continue to give evidence at the inquiry on Tuesday 11 November.

The coronial inquest in Auckland aims to re-establish the facts of the case and make findings and recommendations to prevent similar disasters.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

• Tourist describes ash falling from the sky before he was helicoptered from hut
• He was then evacuated from Whakapapa
• Residents in affected area can return home, but businesses not sure yet when they can reopen
• Business owners hope for short closure of Tongariro Crossing.

A tourist helicoptered out of the Tongariro National Park to avoid the fire burning through the region has described the dramatic moments he realised there was danger in the air.

Matthias Gerold was taken to Whakapapa village, and was then evacuated from there as the blaze continued.

Wet weather has provided hope today for business owners nearby, who have worried a long-term closure of the Tongariro Crossing could prove catastrophic for the region.

Emergency services delivered good news this afternoon, saying there was a significant improvement in conditions and residents were allowed to return to Whakapapa.

Ash falling from sky

Gerold spoke to RNZ as he waited at the Waimarino railway station for a train to Wellington, after an eventful few days.

“I did the alpine crossing – and arrived at the hut, pitched my tent and saw a lot of smoke in the air.”

Everyone at the Tongariro National Park hut saw the smoke, he said.

“A guy called 111. First they told us we were safe and we could stay there for the night.”

But as the fire tore through the area on Saturday, conditions rapidly changed.

“Twenty minutes before the helicopter arrived there was not only smoke in the air, there was ash falling down. Then we were a bit scared.

“The ash was not glowing and there was nothing burning. It [the fire] always seemed far away,” he said.

“They flew us out to the state highway.”

He was taken to Whakapapa Village, but yesterday evening after going out walking, he realised that was also evacuated.

“I went to the campground six kilometres from [Waimarino] and then I was picked up by the police. They were really friendly and they drove me here.

“They dropped me at the car park here and allowed me to camp at the green spot.”

After packing his tent this morning, Gerold said he would continue his adventures in the South Island.

‘Spectacularly wild and hot’

Sam and Kaz Clarkson, who own the Skotel Alpine Resort in Whakapapa Village, were among the more than 30 people evacuated from there last night.

They were heading back from Waimarino – formerly National Park – this afternoon, saying they had plenty to do.

“What we’re dealing with out there in the park is fundamentally a brush fire rather than a forest fire.

“Although it’s spectacularly wild and hot as it burns, once it’s burned it’s gone. It doesn’t linger. Even a small amount of rain is going to make a difference.”

It did just that, with today’s rain breaking the back of the fire.

Sam Clarkson said an area of beech forest near the village would act as a natural fire break if flames had come that way.

Emergency services were expected to make a decision tomorrow about whether tourists could return to Whakapapa and surrounding, and when roads would open.

The wet weather’s dousing of the flames was good news for business owners, such as Gillian and John Visser at the Adventure Lodge and Motel, who feared long-term closures of the popular track.

“We might as well shut down and walk away. Even though 70 percent of the income’s in summer, it’s still very much hand to mouth living here,” John Visser said of what would happen if there was a long closure.

“Everything can change. Weather can change. The mountain can spit a couple of rocks out.”

Tongariro Crossing Lodge owner Louis van Wyk – a volunteer firefighter who assisted with efforts to battle the blaze yesterday – was also feeling some effects of the crossing’s closure.

Officials said it was too early to know when it could reopen

“We’ve had a couple of cancellations because of the fire, because a lot of people are coming to do the crossing, and that’s closed for the next week because of the rāhui, and it’s not safe at the moment anyway,” van Wyk said.

“Other people have inquired if it’s safe to still come to us and they’ve decided to still come and stay, because they can still do other things.”

The Hillary Outdoors Education Centre, between Waimarino and Tūrangi, is closed too, meaning schools have had to postpone their visits today.

Safety manager Graeme Swift said staff were waiting to see what happened next.

“Staff were evacuated from the centre as a precaution via advice from the Civil Defence yesterday.

“We were outside the area that is directly affected and they were just evacuating just as a precaution, because that fire was still in that state of not being totally under control.”

Fire and Emergency NZ said the visible signs of the fire were out but checks of hot spots were needed. Thermal imaging drones would go up tonight.

Fire investigators were looking into the cause of the blaze.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

Some people receiving the pension are being forced to choose between eating dinner and playing off their debt, after taking on student loans later in life.

One Taupō woman says she is still facing a $58,000 student loan from a business degree she took two decades ago.

Her repayments are now being docked from her pension and it is forcing her to sacrifice the basics so she can afford rent and power.

It has prompted calls for better guidelines on student loan eligibility and better communication between Inland Revenue and older students.

Taupō woman Fenella took out a student loan 20 years ago, to cover the fees for a business degree as she embarked on a new chapter in her life.

From 2007, her partner was helping her pay off her loan, but the relationship ended. One day she noticed $40 missing from her pension.

She said the pension and her accommodation supplement barely covered weekly bills and rent.

“I wasn’t eating so I’ve been selling my possessions just to get cat food and food for me.

“Apart from the fact of a 44-year relationship ending like it did, it’s been devastating.”

To save on power, Fenella turned off her hot water during the day and during winter she wrapped up in blankets and only used one small heater.

“We’re having to survive day by day without anything else happening to us.”

Inland Revenue takes 12 percent of every dollar earned over $24,128 a year for student loan repayments.

A single person living alone on the pension, getting $32,604 a year before tax, is caught by this threshold.

Former prosecutor for the IRD and tax barrister Dave Ananth has been helping people with student loans to negotiate repaying their debt.

He has had 10 people receiving the pension in the past month asking him for help.

“Do I pay my student loan or do I deprive myself of groceries? That’s not what the student loan scheme was designed for, at 70 you shouldn’t need a spreadsheet to decide between dinner and debt.”

Ananth said the student loan system needed to be re-looked at.

“Taking a loan is a responsibility, it’s tax-payer funded so it’s got to be paid back.

“I’m not in any way advocating that we write off things, I’m saying look at the system again, do you really need to give out this loan, can you avoid it or is there another way?”

Age Concern chief executive Karen Billings-Jensen said 40 percent of older New Zealanders only have superannuation as their income.

“When we see other fixed costs going up, like rates, electricity and insurance it’s really hard.

“What we’re seeing is people potentially cutting back on food, which is the only discretionary part of their income or budget.”

Billings said she would like to see more consistency on how debt can be repaid without someone falling into financial hardship.

“Interested in knowing that the settings to ensure that for repayments of any debt to the government doesn’t cause that level of financial hardship.

“It’s probably wanting some consistency across IRD, MSD, wherever the debt might sit.”

From the end of June this year, more than 23,000 people aged 65 and older had student loans. Of these, almost 6000 were based overseas.

In a statement to Checkpoint, Minister of Revenue Simon Watts said New Zealand super was taxable income and therefore subject to deductions for outstanding student loans.

He was not currently considering changes to the student loan system that fit within his responsibilities.

He said the government had measures to reduce the burden of student loan debt, such as minimum income repayment thresholds and no interest for most borrowers who stay in New Zealand.

But he said student loans still must be repaid.

The Department of Inland Revenue said they encouraged people who were having difficulty meeting their obligations to contact them.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand