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‘This is not a safe place for students’: ERO fires back at Wesley College

Source: Radio New Zealand

Staff and students at Wesley College did not not report assaults on junior students, the Education Review Office said in its report. RNZ / Shannon Haunui-Thompson

The Education Review Office is firing back at Wesley College, saying it strongly refutes claims about it made by its principal.

The school south of Auckland, one of the country’s oldest, on Tuesday released a a critical ERO report from September written ahead of moves to shutter its hostel.

After releasing it, principal Brian Evans said the ERO was “deeply disrespectful” and it had accused students of lying and covering up.

Evans claimed students said they were badgered about whether they felt safe at the school.

The report detailed more the 30 senior students leaving their hostel at night and going to a junior building.

A small group of senior boys either participated in or observed the bullying and assault of junior students, the ERO report said.

“The supervising staff and wider student body did not prevent the incident, nor was it reported immediately by either staff or students,” it detailed.

The ERO ended its report recommending the suspension of the hostel’s licence, saying it did not have confidence the five hostel buildings were safe.

Principal Brian Evans in his own statement said the ERO was dismissive of students and said they felt pressured to give negative answers.

The school is currently heading to court to try to stop the hostels shutting down much earlier than it wanted.

ERO responds

Responding to the principal’s comments about its report, the ERO said it made no apology for making sure student welfare was prioritised and protected.

“ERO is deeply concerned about the safety and well-being of students who live at the Wesley College hostel,” ERO deputy chief executive Shelley Booysen said.

“This is not a safe place for students,” she said

Booysen said Wesley College has a long history of abuse and the ERO had made strong recommendations after finding significant issues.

“ERO strongly refutes the claims made by Brian Evans about our review team and approach to evaluating Wesley College’s hostels,” she said.

Booysen said ERO reviewers had a Code of Conduct and there were comprehensive quality assurance processes.

She said the review being questioned by the principal “meets all requirements”.

Wesley College ‘is much more than headlines’ – principal

Brian Evans has told parents and caregivers that media coverage of the ERO report, which the school itself released, had been challenging.

He said it had “understandably impacted” teachers, students and families.

“Please know this: Wesley College is much more than today’s headlines. We are a community built on faith, resilience, and a deep commitment to the growth and well-being of every student,” Evans wrote on the school’s Facebook account.

“While we don’t deny the truth, our own truth, happiness and love everyone feels for Wesley has largely been dismissed by the authorities. It is now our job to reclaim that and let our voice be heard,” he said.

Evans said safeguarding systems at Wesley College were among the best in the country.

“We have worked hard to move away from past cultures of silence to a school where every voice matters and is heard,” he said.

“This is not easy change, but it is real and happening.”

Wesley College signalled last month it would close its hostels at the end of the year over ongoing safety concerns.

But the Ministry of Education then suspended its licence, wanting the hostels shut by last week following what it said was a pattern of serious and ongoing concerns.

Wesley College has lodged an appeal in the Auckland District Court.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

30 with Guyon Espiner: Labour leader Chris Hipkins comfortable being labelled a socialist

Source: Radio New Zealand

Chris Hipkins is comfortable being labelled a socialist, saying there is a more active role for the state to play.

It comes after democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani won the New York mayoralty in Donald Trump’s America.

Hipkins, the leader of the New Zealand Labour Party, told Guyon Espiner on 30 with Guyon Espiner Mamdani’s win showed there was a “big backlash” against the system in the United States.

“At the moment, people feel like the economic system isn’t working for them, and they’re looking for alternatives. We’ve had four or five decades, around the world, now of an economic system that says, ‘Don’t worry about concentration of wealth, eventually that will flow down, everyone will be better off’. And a lot of people are looking at that going, that’s not us. That’s not what we’re experiencing.

“The cost of living is getting more, we’re feeling more marginalised. Economically, our jobs are less secure, and they want something different.”

Labour leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Despite saying New Zealand was in a “very different” position to the US, Hipkins said Mamdani had identified the modern economy had trended towards far too many monopolies – and New Zealand was seeing the same pressure.

“We have the supermarket duopoly controlling a huge proportion of our food supply. Is that something we can sustain as a small country? No, I don’t think it is.”

Hipkins said the Labour party “absolutely” had further policies coming on how to tackle that.

“We’ll have some further policy around competition, we’ve got some further policy to come on that.”

Hipkins doubled down, telling Guyon Espiner that New Zealand needed to see more competition in a range of areas and food was one of them.

“I’m not announcing any new policy today but yes, we will do more in that area because I don’t think we can sustain what we have now.”

Guyon Espiner interviews Labour leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Asked if Hipkins would be happy labelled a democratic socialist – something Mamdani called himself – Hipkins said he did not have a problem with it.

“Social democrat, democratic socialist, variance of the same thing. People who believe there is a more active role for the state? Yes, I do.

“I believe there is a more active role for the state, absolutely.”

As well as competition for supermarkets, Hipkins said Labour would have policies around competition for the four big banks, too.

“I think the profits that we are seeing from the banks, from the supermarkets, from the electricity companies, from some of the insurance companies are a sign that New Zealand doesn’t actually have what the free market is supposed to deliver us – a competitive economy.

“You’ve got some big players who are ultimately able to make very, very large profits, exclude competition from the market and New Zealand consumers and New Zealand citizens are ultimately the ones who pay the price for that.”

Labour leader Chris Hipkins says the party has policies coming on supermarket duopolies. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Espiner asked Hipkins if the four major banks should be worried if Labour was voted into government.

“I think anyone who is making a large amount of money from monopolistic behaviour should be worried about a future Labour government, because we want to see more choice for New Zealanders. We want to see a genuinely competitive economy. We want to see Kiwis getting a better deal.”

“Breaking up” such large duopolies was a big step to take, Hipkins said, but making sure there was more competition available was where Labour would be active, he said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Man pleads not guilty to double murder over Bucklands Beach fire

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police guard at the scene of the Bucklands beach double homicide fire. RNZ / Finn Blackwell

A man charged with murdering a father and son who died in an Auckland house fire has pleaded not guilty.

The bodies of 36-year-old Jung Sup Lee and 11-year-old Ha-il Lee were found inside a Bucklands Beach home last month.

The 38-year-old man charged with their murders pleaded not guilty to both charges at the High Court in Auckland on Wednesday.

Justice Mathew Downs granted him interim name suppression until next Tuesday.

The man would be remanded in custody until his February 2027 trial, unless granted bail, he said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

$300,000 Auckland Christmas decorations spark mixed feelings

Source: Radio New Zealand

An artist’s impression. SUPPLIED

Auckland Council is spending another $300,000 on towering Christmas decorations for the city centre, to the delight of some and dismay of others.

It has commissioned an artist to build a series of five-metre tall pillars that will be dotted along Queen Street between Aotea Centre and Britomart, with panels that light-up.

They go on display from December and branch out from last year’s more than $1 million giant Christmas tree which is making a come-back.

An artist’s impression. SUPPLIED

Taxpayers Union head of policy James Ross said the $292,000 price tag for the new display was over the top.

“Unfortunately a lot of people are doing it tough in Auckland and across New Zealand at the minute and I think that sort of expenditure is just not a good look,” he said.

“Christmas is a really hard time of year for a lot of people. People will be struggling to put food on the table and costs in the city centre especially are remarkably high. It’s those people and those businesses, a lot of whom are already struggling, and now walking down the street seeing their money being spent on things they don’t need.”

Businesses in the city centre have had a hard time surviving pandemic lockdowns and disruption from the city rail link construction.

It also comes as central government and the city council consider how they can move homeless people out of the CBD ahead of summer – something that’s alarmed advocates.

Deepak Sharma, who works in the city centre, thinks the Christmas decoration spend sends the wrong message.

“It’s a lot of money they could have spent this money towards the wellbeing of people, to take care of the poor who don’t have a house to live in. They should consider those people.”

City resident Lea Natoc did some quick arithmetic – the five pillars each cost about $60,000 and will be on display for one month.

“Christmas decorations are awesome it’s great for us to feel the Christmas vibe but to spend $60,000 just for one decoration I think it’s a bit too much.”

Each of the five columns will light up with a different theme – Santa’s workshop, a festive forest, under the sea, a Kiwi Christmas and a Christmas feast – and have buttons to press, knobs to turn and one has a juke box to fire up.

An artist’s impression. SUPPLIED

Auckland Council Head of Growth and Regeneration Delivery Jenny Larking said the five pillars are interactive and the cost is fully funded by the city centre targeted rate, which is invested back into the area.

“Our partners in the city centre have been calling for collaboration between Auckland Council and local business associations, to significantly increase the number of events and promotions in the city centre, to bring joy, vibrancy and much needed foot traffic to the area after a tough few years.”

Heart of the City chief executive Viv Beck doesn’t think it’s money wasted – and believes the installation by light artist Angus Muir will be an attraction for years to come.

“At the end of the day while not everyone will agree with every item of spending, overall I would say that property owners will want their tenants to have a thriving environment after such a difficult time.”

She said businesses had faced disruption from pandemic lockdowns and the construction of the City Rail Link, which still has no set open date.

There are an estimated 800 rough sleepers in the city centre and businesses have been lobbying government for a cross-agency response to homelessness.

“We are sincerely hoping we are going to very soon see announcements that do address both needs. It’s not an either or, we do need to address the social issues as a city and as a country and for our city centre too.

“We also need to create a place that people want to come back to and spend time here.”

Auckland City Centre Residents Group spokesperson Antony Phillips says they don’t want to see the street community moved to the suburbs – but given support and housing.

However, the group supports the council’s spending on Christmas decorations but understands some people’s concern about the price tag.

“I wouldn’t call it grinch-like. I think there’s a healthy level of scepticism around any public expenditure at the moment. We are in a cost of living crisis.

An artist’s impression. SUPPLIED

“If we cost that over five years it doesn’t seem so shocking.”

City worker Kris Hardy plans to bring his family in to see the giant Christmas tree and new light pillars.

“Every time we come down we go shopping and buy Christmas presents so take that cost and divide it by the number of people who are going to be down here, let’s say a dollar a person and they all do a little shopping. I think it’ll pay for itself.”

According to Auckland Council the five columns will be displayed during the festive season for at least the next five years – with the interactive features and images updated each year.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster refuses to comment on damning McSkimming report

Source: Radio New Zealand

Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster has been placed on leave from his role as chief executive of the Social Investment Agency. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster is refusing to comment on a damning report by the police watchdog that was scathing of his response to allegations of sexual offending by former Deputy Police Commissioner Jevon McSkimming.

Coster has been placed on leave from his role as chief executive of the Social Investment Agency, following the release of the Independent Police Conduct Authority report.

The report found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police, including Coster, over how police responded to accusations of sexual offending by McSkimming.

The allegations arose from an affair between McSkimming and a woman who was a non-sworn police employee at the time.

The Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) report said when police did eventually refer the woman’s claims to the authority, several months after it was recommended they do so, senior police attempted to influence the investigation.

RNZ called and text Coster on Wednesday and received a text with an email to contact for comment.

RNZ asked for comment on Coster’s actions, whether he would stay in his role at the SIA, and whether he had a message for the woman who raised the allegations.

A spokesperson then replied: “As has been publicly noted by ministers, this is now an employment conversation between the Public Service Commissioner and Andrew Coster. He will not be responding to media ahead of that process.”

The IPCA was scathing of Coster’s response to allegations of sexual offending by former Deputy Police Commissioner Jevon McSkimming. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Coster took on the role as Secretary for Social Investment in November 2024, after stepping down as Police Commissioner.

Public Service Minister Judith Collins earlier said it was agreed between Coster and the Public Service Commissioner Sir Brian Roche that Coster would be on leave while Sir Brian undertook his own “investigation”.

She said the report showed a “massive” failure of leadership, and while it was now an employment matter, she said the report spoke for itself.

“If this was me being named in this report, I would be ashamed of myself. And I think that’s what I can say. I would be deeply ashamed.”

Collins said the findings that leadership attempted to influence the investigation into the woman’s complaint and persuade the IPCA that the matter could be resolved quickly were “very serious”.

“Let’s put it this way. If a minister tried to do that, I’m sure that the Prime Minister would have them out the door that way.”

Asked whether she thought it amounted to corruption, Collins said, “If it walks like a duck, and it quacks like a duck, it’s not looking good, is it?”

While acknowledging the IPCA report did not say it was corruption, Collins said it was “an extraordinary set of events, and extraordinary facts, and it must never happen again”.

She expressed thanks for the people who did stand up and send the matter to the IPCA as a complaint.

A spokesperson for the Public Service Commissioner said it would be inappropriate to comment on any employment matters.

Social investment minister Nicola Willis said she was “shocked and appalled” by the IPCA report’s findings.

“I have conveyed my views to Public Service Commissioner Brian Roche. The matter now sits with him as Mr Coster’s employer,” she said.

Police Minister Mark Mitchell said Coster first briefed him on 6 November 2024 about McSkimming.

“The issues around Andrew Coster, we all now clearly see in that report that yes, without a doubt, he was the leader of the executive. He should be held to account for that, because of what we’re dealing with.”

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers said while many of those involved in the report were no longer police staff, he had appointed an independent King’s Counsel to undertake employment investigations where required.

Labour leader Chris Hipkins said he was “extremely disappointed” in police leadership.

“The report and evidence confirm that senior police failed to hold Jevon McSkimming to account for his actions, or appropriately manage complaints made about him. This is inexcusable and a complete failure of duty. People should have every confidence that if they take a complaint to Police it is investigated fully.”

Hipkins, who as Prime Minister appointed McSkimming as Deputy Commissioner, said none of this was ever raised during his time as Prime Minister or Police Minister, or during the vetting process for the Deputy Commissioner role.

“If it had he would never have been appointed and further action would have been taken.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

NRL: Warriors to open season against the Roosters

Source: Radio New Zealand

Dallin Watene-Zelezniak of the Warriors celebrates after scoring a try during the 2025 Season. AAP / Photosport

The Warriors will open their 2026 NRL season with a Friday night clash against the Sydney Roosters in Auckland.

While the full draw will be announced later this week, the NRL has confirmed the first round games.

Igniting the Warriors’ 32nd season in the competition, the tie on Friday 6 March will be the 49th encounter between the rivals.

The Warriors have won 23 of the previous contests, the Roosters have won 24, and one match was drawn.

Both clubs made the playoffs this season, the Warriors finishing sixth before being eliminated by Penrith in week one of the finals while the eighth-placed Roosters were knocked out by Cronulla Sutherland.

In the only battle between the sides this year, the New Zealand Warriors prevailed 14-6 to break a run of eight straight losses to the Roosters.

The 2026 season will open with the Bulldogs playing the Dragons and the Knights playing the Cowboys in Las Vegas on Sunday 1 March.

On Thursday 5 March the Melbourne Storm play the Parramatta Eels, while the champion Brisbane Broncos will open their campaign against the Penrith Panthers on Friday 6 March.

Over the weekend the Cronulla Sharks play the Gold Coast Titans, the Manly Sea Eagles play the Canberra Raiders and the Dolphins play the South Sydney Rabbitohs.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Black Friday sales: ‘Avoid the hype’ warns Consumer NZ

Source: Radio New Zealand

Consumer NZ is warning shoppers that some Black Friday sale deals may not be as good as they seem. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Consumer NZ is urging shoppers to approach the flood of Black Friday discounts with a healthy dose of scepticism, warning that some “bargains” may not be as good as they seem.

Black Friday is on Friday 28 November, but advertising for the American tradition of thanksgiving sales is already ramping up.

Consumer communications and campaigns adviser Abby Damen said potentially advertising comes months ahead of the actual event.

“Then it merges into Cyber Monday and then you’ve got Christmas promotions and then Boxing Day, so it is really huge and I think what we see is that a lot of it is hype.”

People would be buying things because Christmas is coming up, she said.

Consumer NZ wants to ensure that when people buy something that they think is a bargain that is actually is, she said.

It was increasingly difficult to tell whether a sale price item was in fact at a lower price than it had been over the previous few months, she said.

“We’ve done price tracking over the last few years and see a similar trend each time. So this year we noticed a lot of the language around specials could make you think that it is on sale but it’s not necessarily the cheapest that it’s been all year.”

People could check on independent websites such as Consumer NZ, PriceSpy or PriceMe to look at the price of a product over time “and see if today’s special is actually a bargain”, she said.

Storewide sales could also be a problem, she said.

“If you’ve got 20 to 50 percent off everything and most things are discounted at 20 percent, you know it’s not really fair if you’re lured into a store or an online space where that’s not necessarily the case,” she said.

But people are always going to make the most of discounts, she said.

“So we’d say avoid the hype, that’s like look out for those count down timers that might pop up on the website, any pressure tactic that you can feel is trying to encourage you to buy right now, you know you were looking at that product, you’re going to buy it anyway, you don’t need to be pressured.

“So be really conscious of all those designs you see online that might put pressure on you.”

People could also check who they were dealing with by looking at the company’s register, she said.

“Just because a company’s got a .co.nz in the URL it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s a New Zealand business. You need to do your due diligence.”

You will also be better protected if you pay for the item using a credit or debit card “because if the worst case scenario happens you can contact your bank and request a charge-back”, she said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Revealed: The senior cops who exposed the Jevon McSkimming police ‘cover-up’

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ understands Officer D is Detective Inspector Nicola Reeves. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The Independent Police Conduct Authority’s report found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police over how they handled accusations of sexual offending by former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming. It also commended the work of several police staff who stood up. National Crime Correspondent Sam Sherwood reveals the identity of the staff who spoke up.

Standing at the podium inside the Beehive’s theaterette after acknowledging there had “interference at the highest levels of police” in relation to a woman’s accusations of sexual assault by former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming, Police Commissioner Richard Chambers acknowledged a group of police officers who “did stand up and challenge what was happening here”.

“I thank them for their courage, for the leadership and the integrity they showed in doing so.”

The IPCA’s report also dedicates section to several police officers under a heading ‘Officers who displayed commendable integrity and moral courage’.

RNZ takes a look at the staff who spoke up.

Officer D

When former Deputy Police Commissioner Tania Kura finally decided to explore the former unsworn staffer’s allegations she and Assistant Commissioner A agreed to bring in Officer D.

The IPCA report does not name Officer D, but RNZ understands it’s Detective Inspector Nicola Reeves – one the country’s most senior adult sexual assault investigators who has worked on a number of high-profile cases including the murder of Christchurch real estate agent Yanfei Bao.

The terms of reference for the investigation did not instruct Reeves to speak to Ms Z.

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers after a damning report into police conduct. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Reeves showed the terms of reference to her supervisor, Territorial Detective Superintendent Darryl Sweeney. He was so concerned by what he read he contacted the other two Territorial Detective Superintendents and told them.

Sweeney told the IPCA that when Reeves spoke to him in September there were several features of the case that struck him as unusual.

This included that no senior reviewing officer had been assigned to the investigation, and that usually an investigation like the one being conducted would have been resourced with about four other staff but it was only Reeves.

He also said Reeves should not have had a reporting line directly to Assistant Commissioner A, and the police executive should not have had a role in managing it.

Reeves met with Kura and Assistant Commissioner A in Wellington on 26 July 2024.

She told them she couldn’t continue without speaking to Ms Z and asked for their permission.

She said the meeting was “strange”, and that when she pointed out the investigation fell outside usual policy for such investigations Assistant Commissioner A asked where in policy it said police had to speak to the complainant.

She contrasted the discussion with usual police practice.

“If we get wind of anything, any kind of complaint, that’s what the police do. We would contact someone and go: ‘Hey what’s going on. Is there something that you want to talk about?’ You know we can’t always be waiting for people to come to us, and you know having sat in that adult sexual assault chair for so long we get lots of complaints that actually come through from other people that go: ‘Look you need to talk to my friend. She was raped by so and so’ or whatever… I know that this is our obligation, and look I don’t know that it’s actually written in black and white anywhere, you know that that’s what we do.”

She said Assistant Commissioner A repeated on a number of occasions that McSkimming had applied for the top job and that if things weren’t sorted quickly he wouldn’t get it.

“I personally think it should be very simple in every police officer’s world. Doesn’t matter who the hell you are. We speak to the person, take a complaint and investigate it. It’s all very simple,” Reeves told the IPCA.

Territorial Detective Superintendent Darryl Sweeney was so concerned by what he read he contacted the other two Territorial Detective Superintendents and told them. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Operation Herb was closed on 24 September by Assistant Commissioner A.

Reeves told the IPCA such files were “never truly closed”, and that police could take action at any time.

Reeves remained leading the inquiry when Operation Jefferson, the criminal investigation into McSkimming, began in October last year.

It was during that investigation that police found the objectionable material on his work devices and a second criminal investigation began.

It was Reeves who told the Independent Police Conduct Authority that the handling of the allegations prior to her involvement in the case was “appalling”.

“We have just not followed policy whatsoever and it doesn’t take a rocket scientist… Jevon has tried to get rid of this by making a complaint and … making [Ms Z] the villain, when in actual fact what he perhaps should have done was gone: ‘Can someone look at this and investigate it and get it cleared up? Because I’ve got designs on the future, and I want my integrity intact, so I welcome an investigation. Let’s get it cleared up, get it out of the way’.

“But you know what’s the worst thing – if you make a mistake … the only worse thing that you can do is then cover it up…You can paint all sorts of nice words of this …but to an outsider looking in, and … I mean even me, this looks like a cover-up.”

The IPCA acknowledged the “extraordinarily difficult environment” in which Reeves was working when she was tasked under Operation Herb.

“We commend her courage in insisting on the need to speak to the complainant, Ms Z, when speaking with Deputy Commissioner Kura and Assistant Commissioner A.

“As an experienced adult sexual assault investigator, she has shown insight into what a policy-compliant investigation should look like, and the reasons why her initial investigation should have looked no different.

“She was also able to identify what many senior officers were not – that a traumatised victim who has been told she will not be listened to if she tries to approach Police, may not present as a regular victim ‘should’ and that the emails Ms Z was sending may have reflected the desperation of someone emailing into the ‘abyss’, having not been heard for several years prior.”

Officer M

The IPCA said had it not been for the actions of another police officer, Officer M, it was ” conceivable that Ms Z’s complaint may never have been heard, and the IPCA may never have been made aware of the concerning developments during 2024.”

RNZ understands Officer M is Detective Superintendent Kylie Schaare, the director of Integrity and Conduct.

She told the IPCA that on 16 September last year, she received a call from then Police Commissioner Andrew Coster asking if she knew of any “open investigations” into McSkimming.

She believed the call was prompted by McSkimming’s application for Commissioner. She told Coster she would check the NZ Police Professional Conduct database.

She told the IPCA she was saw a “huge organisational risk” that there was something “sitting outside our system”.

“… It didn’t appear that we’d actually dealt with that at all following our usual process, and that I was now aware that the woman had been arrested, pleaded not guilty and I said ‘look, with…my legal experience…any defence lawyer worth their salt is going to say that…this woman has acted the way she has because she’s been trying to raise these concerns for a significant period of time against Police and no one’s listened to her and no one’s followed usual process’ so I said: ‘That’s all going to come out…That’s a matter of risk to the police, it’s a risk to you as Commissioner”.

RNZ understands Officer M is Detective Superintendent Kylie Schaare. RNZ / Nathan McKinnon

Following the call she texted Coster and said there were no “open complaints” that were visible in the database.

“The complaints re the woman that you’ve referenced have not been through our usual complaint processes though, and there is no record of the complaints or what has been done re them. I do see this as a risk to the New Zealand Police and Jevon, particularly if this issue arises again down the track.”

She suggested the information around the complaint and what had been done was provided to either her or the Operations Manager of Integrity and Conduct to record in the database.

“I am conscious with a not guilty plea entered on the charges the woman is facing, the complaints could come to light through the court process as part of the defence disclosure request or the woman may complain again in the future, particularly if Jevon is in the media. It would open up criticism if there is nothing recorded in the usual manner following our complaint processes. IPCA are also asking why this has bypassed our usual complaint processes. They were going to contact Tania directly to discuss.”

Coster replied he understood from Kura’s briefing that the “intent” was to record it as Schaare suggested but was “unsure why this has not yet occurred”.

“To be clear, I don’t think there was ever a complaint. The woman never identified herself to us. However, through Jevon’s transparency on it we knew who she was and proactively approached her. However, there was still no complaint forthcoming to back up her various email allegations sent from a variety of email addresses with made-up names. I appreciate your follow up on that.”

Schaare later contacted the IPCA over concerns she had.

On 8 October she had a meeting with the authority and expressed the nature of her concerns.

On 9 October the Public Service Commission contacted the IPCA and asked if there were any complaints relating to the applicants for Commissioner.

The following day the IPCA Chair emailed Coster asking that police refer any complaints regarding McSkimming to them.

It was then that Ms Z’s complaint was referred by Officer M. That same day Schaare emailed Deputy Commissioner PLC and said she had opened a file on the database. She had also been informed that Ms Z had contacted Reeves and was considering making a complaint.

The IPCA informed police on 14 October they had categorised the matter as Category A, an independent investigation.

Schaare then got a call from Deputy Commissioner PLC who said Coster was not happy about the IPCA’s involvement.

The IPCA said Schaare raised her concerns both within her own internal chain of command and with the IPCA from an early stage.

“When she felt her concerns were not being heeded, she sought our support in elevating the matter. We commend her moral courage.”

Officer O

A report by the joint Police/Health Fixated Threat Assessment Centre (FTAC) in February 2024 identified that emails allegedly sent by the woman raised potential criminal and Police Code of Conduct concerns relating to McSkimming and recommended referring them to the National Integrity Unit and IPCA with a view to possible investigation.

The IPCA acknowledged the efforts of FTAC’s Officer O, who when being assigned with looking through the emails was able to “identify, and draw to the attention of senior officers, allegations of both criminal offending and breaches of the Police Code of Conduct”.

‘Through his efforts, his supervisor, Officer N, was then able to brief senior officers, including Deputy Commissioner Kura and Officer B, on the need to look at the matter from two different perspectives – action to stop the emails, and an investigation into their veracity.

“Had FTAC’s advice been heeded in February, many of the issues raised in this report would have been avoided, and a more balanced consideration of the respective interests of Deputy Commissioner McSkimming and Ms Z may have been adopted.”

Director, Police Legal Services

On 30 October, two days before the National Integrity Unit had their first “forensic interview” of Ms Z, Coster called a meeting. At the meeting was Kura, Deputy Commissioner PLC, the Director, Police Legal Services, Schaare and Officer K of the NIU.

Coster then proposed a “special national assessment team” to look into the appropriate investigative pathway in relation to Ms Z’s complaint. He suggested the team consist of himself and Kura.

At the meeting the director of police legal services said it was not appropriate, given the conflicts of interest, for Coster and Kura to be involved in decisions on criminality.

The IPCA commended the director for “directly standing up to Commissioner Coster” in the meetings “to ensure the new investigation structure was robust and free from actual or perceived conflicts of interest”.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

A visual guide to 14 of the drones wreaking havoc in Ukraine, Russia and beyond

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Layton, Visiting Fellow, Strategic Studies, Griffith University

In the past five years, uncrewed aerial vehicles (drones) have become indispensable in modern warfare. The Russia–Ukraine war has accelerated their ascent: on any given day, there may be hundreds or even thousands of drones operating across the frontlines and behind them.

Cheap, mass-produced consumer technology is the foundation for this growth. Militaries are adapting commercial designs to produce a diverse array of deadly tools.

FPV drones

In sheer numbers, first person view (FPV) drones now dominate the war. Pilots fly them by remote control, sitting in a nearby position and wearing virtual reality goggles to see through the drone’s camera.

FPV drones are very fast, highly manoeuvrable, and often attack by crashing into moving targets and exploding. They are used to strike armoured vehicles, to intercept helicopters and hostile drones, drop anti-personnel mines, and to land near roads and wait to ambush enemy vehicles.

Russia’s main FPV drone is the Molniya-2. Made from plywood, each one can be assembled for less than a thousand dollars using mostly commercial parts, then armed with repurposed mortar or artillery shells.

Russia plans to make two million FPV drones this year.

To avoid radio jamming, Russia has begun controlling these drones via fibre optic cables up to 40 kilometres long. The battlefield is now littered with tens of thousands of very thin fibre optic cables.

FPV drones are also beginning to incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) – at first to assist pilots, and later for greater autonomy.

The Australian Defence Force (ADF) has so far only engaged with FPV drones by racing commercial devices in multinational competitions.

Multi-copter drones

Multicopters are more general-purpose and easier to operate than FPV drones. They can be used for battlefield reconnaissance, intercepting hostile drones, electronic warfare, GPS jamming, communications relay, delivering packages and dropping small mines or bombs. Many are commercial drones modified with different kits for different missions.

Russia commonly uses small hobbyist quadcopters such as the Chinese-made DJI Mavic 3, the DJI Matrice and the Autel EVO II.

There are also larger purpose-built machines, such as the MiS-150 quadcopter and MiS-35 hexacopter, which can carry payloads up to 15 kilograms. The in-development Buran hexacopter can carry a whopping 80kg.

The ADF operates the R70 Sky Ranger quadcopter for airbase surveillance and defence tasks.

Aircraft-style drones

Winged drones come in two broad groups: one-way (kamikaze or loitering) and reusable.

One‑way drones are used for long‑range strikes against cities, transport and infrastructure. Russia mainly uses the Geran series, which it manufactures in a giant factory 1,000km east of Moscow from designs based on Iran’s Shahed drones.

The medium-sized Geran is most common, used for long-range strikes against Ukrainian cities, transport networks, and civilian and military infrastructure.

By late June this year, Russia had fired some 29,000 Gerans, and it can now make 2,700 more each month. Simplified versions with no warhead are also used as decoys to distract air defences – not only in Ukraine, but also in Poland and Romania.

The main reusable drones are the Orlan-10 and the ZALA 421. These provide battlespace surveillance and help coordinate artillery and FPV drone strikes on Ukrainian targets.

Orlan-10s are now being also used as motherships carrying and launching smaller FPV drones.

Another reusable drone is the ZALA Lancet, used for both reconnaissance and strike missions. It is a so-called “loitering munition”: it can be launched, stay in the air for some time, identify targets with an onboard camera, and then attack if its human operator commands. More sophisticated than FPV drones, these are also far more expensive.

The ADF operates several reconnaissance drones similar to the Orlan-10: the Shadow Tactical, Wasp AE and Puma AE.

The ADF has also recently purchased some loitering munitions: the Switchblade 300 and OWL.

The ADF also operates the very large Triton maritime surveillance drone, which has no Russian equivalent, and is developing the Ghost Bat, a high-speed drone able to assist fast jet fighter and strike aircraft.

Counter-drones

Counter-drone technology is in high demand. However, drones are small, fast and numerous, which makes it inherently difficult to defend against them in a comprehensive way.

Counter-drone systems include combinations of warning sensors, backpack and vehicle-mounted electronic jammers, gun systems, surface-to-air missiles, laser devices and electromagnetic pulse systems.

FPV and multicopter drones are too small for fighter aircraft to counter them. However, larger aircraft-like drones are more vulnerable. New air-launched rocket systems now allow fighters to shoot down a dozen Gerans during each sortie.

As drones become even more widespread and diverse, the balance between cheap mass-produced attack platforms and effective, adaptable defences will shape the conflicts of the future.

Image credits

Molniya: Militaer Aktuell;
Fibre optic drone: АрміяІнформ/Wikimedia;
MiS-150: Lamp of Knowledge/YouTube;
MiS-35: United24 Media;
R70-skyranger: ELP;
Geran-2: Scott Peterson/Getty Images;
Orlan-10: Mike1979 Russia/Wikimedia;
Zala 421: Airforce Technology/JSC Concern;
Zala lancet 3: Vitaly V Kuzmin;
Puma-3-AE: Naval Technology/Business Wire;
Wasp-AE: Sgt. Janine Fabre, Australian Defence. Infographics: Matt Garrow/The Conversation.

The Conversation

Peter Layton does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. A visual guide to 14 of the drones wreaking havoc in Ukraine, Russia and beyond – https://theconversation.com/a-visual-guide-to-14-of-the-drones-wreaking-havoc-in-ukraine-russia-and-beyond-267229

Live netball: Silver Ferns v Scotland Thistles – second test in Glasgow

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the netball action as the Silver Ferns take on the Scottish Thistles for their second test of the Northern Tour in Glasgow.

The Ferns are coming off the back of a comfortable 63-41 win over the Scots in the first test on Monday morning.

First whistle is 8.30am NZT.

New Zealand then take on England in a three-test series starting in London on Sunday.

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The Silver Ferns come off the back of a comfortable 63-41 win over the Thistles. Jeremy Ward/ Photosport

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What loving someone with an addiction or dependence can look like

Source: Radio New Zealand

In her late teens, Edona says she cut her mother out of her life.

She says she loves her mum, a woman she describes as bright and bubbly.

“Sometimes I swear people in our neighbourhood can hear us [laughing] a few houses down.”

Chloe Span from Family Drug Support Australia says it’s unrealistic to expect anyone with a dependency to immediately cease.

ABC News: Danielle Bonica

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland to get a second Costco store

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. Shoppers at Costco Westgate. Supplied/John Paul R. Bicerra

Auckland is set to get a second Costco store.

Property developer Kiwi Property has agreed to sell a 6.4 hectare site in its new Drury development to the US-based mega store.

Drury is a small rural town about 35 kilometres south of Auckland city, but has been picked as the site for a new town development, with Kiwi Property recently approved to go ahead with building the town centre.

“We are very excited to be entering into this agreement with Kiwi Property in a location as great as Drury,” Costco country manager Chris Tingman said.

An exact opening date for the new store was not immediately clear.

Illustration of Kiwi Property’s Drury development. Supplied / Kiwi Property

“Whilst still subject to planning and corporate approvals, our aim is to introduce our unique high-quality, low-cost merchandise to Drury, serving our significant membership base in the south of Auckland, as well as Hamilton and the Waikato region,” Tingman said.

The only other Costco store is at Auckland’s Westgate, which opened three years ago.

Kiwi Property chief executive Clive Mackenzie said the deal marked a major milestone for its Drury development – which received fast-track consent for its first two stages last week.

“Costco has been a hit with Kiwi consumers since it opened its first store in Auckland and we’re pleased to be working with them on this exciting opportunity to bring Costco further south,” he said.

The deal followed Kiwi Property’s earlier sale of 1.2 hectares to supermarket operator Foodstuffs.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Christchurch murderer Lewis Blackburn doesn’t want to be released from prison

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christine Hindson’s daughter, MarlaThompson (left), and her sister Megannan. Open Justice / NZME

A man who strangled his ex-partner to death before dumping her body inside a wooden chest and nailing it shut says he doesn’t want to be released from jail.

“A life for a life,” Lewis Blackburn told the New Zealand Parole Board on Tuesday as he asked them to stand him down from being considered for early release from prison for another five years.

“I want to stay in jail. I killed someone.”

Blackburn murdered his ex-partner Christine Hindson, after she ended their three-year relationship in September 2005.

Two days after she ended the relationship, he turned up at the 45-year-old’s Christchurch home in the early hours of the morning, made his way into her bedroom and grabbed her by the throat, before strangling her to death.

Blackburn then put her body in a wooden chest and nailed it shut, before trying unsuccessfully to bury it in his backyard. He then put the chest in his car and drove around the city for two days looking for a suitable place to bury it.

Three days after the murder, Blackburn drove the car to a suburban Ferrymead walking track, dragged the chest into an area of long grass and left it there.

A week later Blackburn confessed his crime to another former partner and was arrested by police the following day, admitting the killing and helping them find the body.

He was 48 years old when he was sentenced in 2006 to life in prison with a minimum non-parole period of 10 years.

Nearly 20 years on, and a decade after he became eligible for early release from prison, Blackburn said he still thinks about his victim every day.

“It’s non-stop,” he said.

“I’m in no hurry to get out, put it that way.”

Blackburn said his primary reason for wanting to remain in prison was the strain his yearly parole hearings would likely be having on Hindson’s family and they should be given a break.

“I’m trying to have compassion for Christine’s family,” he said.

“Year after year, it just seems too much for them.”

Ironically, it was his lack of compassion at the time that was one of the hardest parts of Hindson’s murder for her family to come to terms with.

Her daughter, Marla McKenzie, told the court at Blackburn’s sentencing in 2006 that she recalled him asking during the search for her mother how she was faring. She realised now her mother’s body must at that stage have been in his car just metres from where they were talking.

“For one week Lewis led us to believe she had just gone away somewhere and not to worry,” McKenzie said.

“I don’t ever want him released.”

If Blackburn had confessed earlier, McKenzie said, it could have saved the family’s “torment and heartbreak” in being unable to view Hindson’s body after it was recovered because of its state of decomposition.

Now, their welfare is at the forefront of his mind, he told the board.

“I’ve said it right through, a life for a life,” he said.

“There’s just reports on reports, it’s just a waste of time.

“It’s not like I’ve been out shoplifting. I killed someone.”

Blackburn asked to be stood down from parole hearings for five years, which the board didn’t have the power to approve. The maximum stand-down period it can order is two years.

The board asked Blackburn to work with a psychogeriatrician, begin to work on a risk management plan and to start thinking about where he might be able to live if he was released.

He will be seen again in July next year.

*This story originally appeared in the New Zealand Herald

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

5 types of ‘wellness woo’ that borrow from mainstream medicine

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Philippa Martyr, Lecturer, Pharmacology, Women’s Health, School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia

SimpleImages/Getty

What we consider “fringe” or “mainstream” changes over time. That applies to health and medicine too.

For instance, massage was once considered a fringe therapy but in the 19th century it morphed into what we know today as physiotherapy.

Likewise, Swiss doctor Maximilian Bircher-Benner wasn’t taken seriously when he said we should eat oats and fruit for breakfast. But he was onto something: he invented muesli.

There has also been traffic in the other direction. Legitimate medical therapies have turned up in the weird health borderland of beauty and “wellness”.

When untrained or barely trained people use these therapies, they can do real harm.

Here are five examples of wellness trends that borrow from mainstream medicine.

1. Ozone therapy

Ozone (O₃) is a form of oxygen. Ordinary oxygen (O₂), sometimes with ozone added, can be applied to wounds via a bag or sealed chamber to help them heal. It does this by helping the body fight infection and form collagen.

But “ozone therapy” – the weird, unlicensed version – puts ozone, or ozone and oxygen, directly into the person’s body. It can go in via the lungs, or via intravenous injection, or it can be pumped into the rectum or vagina.

Practitioners claim it can reduce inflammation, or even treat cancer or HIV/AIDS, despite no evidence for such health benefits.

It can also cause fatal air embolisms – bubbles of gas in the bloodstream that can block blood flow to vital organs.

2. Vitamin drips

If you don’t get enough of a certain vitamin or mineral through your diet, you can take a supplement. But if that doesn’t work, in some cases, you might need to go to hospital or a doctor’s surgery to get a medically supervised infusion that’s delivered into the vein (an IV infusion).

For instance, iron infusions help people with serious iron deficiencies.

But celebrity endorsements have helped fuel the rise of “vitamin drips” at wellness centres and therapy lounges. These drips promise all sorts of outcomes, from boosting your immune system, to treating pain or depression.

IV needles in untrained hands can be dangerous. They can cause phlebitis (inflammation of the vein) and infiltration (when the IV fluid or medication leaks into the surrounding areas). They can also lead to infection.

And unlike therapeutic vitamin IV infusions administered in hospital, these non-traditional treatments are not regulated by Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Administration. So you might also not be getting the magic IV potion you’re paying for.

3. Botox

The bacterium Clostridium botulinum produces a neurotoxin – a poison that affects nerves. For decades, it’s been used therapeutically to treat excess sweating and migraine, among other conditions. Today, we call this neurotoxin Botox.

Since about the 1990s, health professionals have been injecting it into people’s faces to temporarily paralyse the muscles that cause wrinkles.

It’s legal, it’s a registered product, and in trained hands it’s safe to use.

But as of September 2 this year, it’s been wrapped in an extra layer of regulation.

People who deliver any non-surgical cosmetic procedures – including Botox – will now be required to demonstrate higher skill levels under tougher policies.

This comes after several cases where nurses allegedly imported injectables from overseas. But these products weren’t registered for use in Australia and may not have been safe to use.

4. Apheresis

Apheresis is the process of separating blood into its component parts by spinning it at high speed in a special machine.

Clinicians use this process to separate out and remove specific molecules or antibodies in some diseases – what’s called “selective apheresis”.

For example, if a person has very high cholesterol that doesn’t respond to normal treatments, they can undergo lipid apheresis to “wash out” harmful lipoproteins from their blood.

It’s easy to see how the idea of “washing” your blood could be misunderstood and misapplied.

English actor Orlando Bloom announced earlier this year that he’d undergone apheresis to remove microplastics from his blood.

Microplastics in the body are a cause for concern – but there’s no evidence to suggest apheresis can cleanse human blood of them.

5. Hyperbaric therapy

When a diver gets “the bends” from too much nitrogen forming in their body, they can be treated in a hyperbaric oxygen chamber, where they receive 100% oxygen in a pressurised chamber.

But hyperbaric therapy is also touted as a treatment for autism, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, strokes, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

There isn’t enough good science to back up any of these claims. There also isn’t enough science to suggest it makes your skin look younger.

The key message?

The history of medicine is full of stories about when mainstream forms of medicine have harmed instead of healed.

Humans have also always wanted to manage their own health. This has been going on for centuries, with both risks and benefits.

But just because a therapy has been used in a hospital for one reason doesn’t necessarily mean it works in a wellness clinic for another.

People can be easily convinced by aggressively marketed wellness therapies, which can be magnified by social media and celebrity endorsements.

However these therapies can come with a lack of evidence to support their wider uses, and they may harm.

Caveat emptor – let the buyer beware.

The Conversation

Philippa Martyr does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. 5 types of ‘wellness woo’ that borrow from mainstream medicine – https://theconversation.com/5-types-of-wellness-woo-that-borrow-from-mainstream-medicine-262329

From Trump’s wrecking ball to China’s electrifying rise, geopolitics hang heavy over this year’s climate talks

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Robyn Eckersley, Redmond Barry Professor of Political Science, School of Social and Political Sciences, The University of Melbourne

xiaokebetter/Getty

Next month marks the tenth anniversary of the Paris Agreement, hailed as humanity’s best shot at keeping climate change under control. Between then and now, the world has changed dramatically.

Emissions last year hit new highs, as did global temperatures. Wars rage in several countries. Right-wing populism in Western nations has spurred a green backlash.

This is the year countries must submit their climate plans for 2035. The Paris Agreement requires each country’s five-yearly plan – known as its “nationally determined contribution” (NDC) – to reflect the “highest possible ambition”. Each plan must go beyond the previous one.

The latest round of plans trickled in slowly after most nations missed the February 2025 deadline. The latest summary of the plans of 113 countries estimates global emissions will fall around 12% below 2019 levels by 2035.

But this won’t be remotely fast enough to hold warming to 1.5°C. Scientists warn emissions would have to fall at least 55% to make this possible, and rich countries would have to go even faster.

With political headwinds and slow progress, small wonder expectations are low for this year’s global climate talks, which have now begun in Belém, Brazil.

world leaders celebrate Paris agreement.
Ten years ago, the hard-won Paris Agreement was adopted to celebration. In 2025, the political atmosphere is very different.
Francois Guillot/AFP via Getty Images

Carbon titans

The world’s top two economies produce a remarkable 45% of total carbon dioxide emissions – 31.5% from China and 13.6% from the United States. Tackling climate change will require a major effort from these two carbon titans.

While China is leading the world in installing and exporting renewable energy, batteries and electric vehicles, it has continued to build coal plants. Its rate of construction reached a ten-year high in 2024.

China’s new 2035 emission plan is relatively meek, committing to cut net emissions a modest 7–10% from peak levels, which it may have already reached. It plans to increase non-fossil fuels (such as renewables and nuclear) to “over 30%” of total energy consumption. But this leaves plenty of room to continue fossil fuel use.

In the US, the Trump administration has quit the Paris Agreement in favour of worsening global heating with its aggressive “drill, baby, drill” agenda.

The European Union has traditionally been a climate leader. It’s aiming for a 90% emissions cut below 1990 levels by 2040, translating to roughly 66–72% by 2035. While encouraging, EU emissions are now only around 6% of the global tally, thanks to its early efforts.

donald trump meeting xi jinping.
In 2015, China and the US were able to find common ground on climate. But in 2025, the leaders of these carbon titans find little to agree on.
Andrew Harnik/Getty

Shifting geopolitics

Implementing the Paris Agreement has been challenged by factors such as the COVID pandemic, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the growth of energy-guzzling AI data centres.

Overshadowing these events is something much deeper: major structural changes to the global economy driven by the spectacular economic and military rise of China, along with the rise of other major Global South economies such as India. This “rise of the rest” and the relative decline of the West has led to political reverberations, notably the rise of radical right populist movements and parties in Western democracies.

The signature grievance of these parties is immigration. But opposition to climate action is also common. Climate policy is an easy political target, given the science is complicated, policy solutions are technocratic, and climate disinformation abounds.

By shifting the debate from economic to cultural terrain, where climate policy is framed as a “woke agenda” pushed by untrustworthy urban elites, these developments have provided cover for the fossil fuel industry.

In 2022, researchers found radical right populism was broadly negative for national climate and renewable energy policies.

The wrecking ball of Trumpism

The return of Donald Trump and his MAGA movement has dealt the most consequential blow to the Paris Agreement.

A decade ago, diplomatic cooperation between the US and China helped secure the Paris Agreement.

US-China relations have long been testy in other areas, especially as China’s strength has grown. Yet during the Obama and Biden years, climate diplomacy was a rare oasis of cooperation.

In 2025, US-China relations have soured across the board. Trump’s beggar-thy-neighbour tariff diplomacy has been especially punitive for China and triggered wider global economic volatility. In response, many countries (including Australia) are pursuing “friend-shoring” and “onshoring” to secure the critical minerals needed for the clean energy transition.

Trump’s repeated withdrawals from the Paris Agreement have been especially damaging, as the pullouts include withdrawing US contributions to climate finance, aimed at helping poorer countries cut emissions and adapt to climate impacts that are already locked in.

Last month, the US joined forces with Saudi Arabia to derail negotiations for a carbon tax on global shipping. Trump dubbed it a “green scam”, despite its broad industry support.

Domestically, Trump has aggressively cut climate regulations wherever possible and used the cover of a “national energy emergency” to accelerate fossil fuel extraction.

Tortuous progress on fossil fuels

Phasing out fossil fuels has been the hardest nut to crack during climate talks. The first modest breakthrough came in 2021 at COP26 in Glasgow, where the final pact included a provision to “phase down” coal and “inefficient” fossil fuel subsidies.

Petrostates hosted the next three COPs, accompanied by strong pushback from fossil fuel interests. The head of the 2023 talks in Dubai also headed the state oil company of the United Arab Emirates. In the past four COPs, fossil-fuel delegates outnumbered those from climate-vulnerable states.

Even so, some progress was made. For the first time in more than 30 years of climate negotiations, countries agreed at the Dubai talks to “transition away from fossil fuels” in a “just, orderly and equitable manner”.

So far, this is talk, without the principles, pathways or timetables to make it possible to end reliance on fossil fuels. A recent report states governments still plan to produce more than twice the fossil fuels by 2030 than needed to hold warming to 1.5°C.

oil pump jack at sunset.
Is it sunset for fossil fuels – or sunrise? Many nations plan to keep extracting oil, gas and coal at rates incompatible with limiting climate change.
Zbynek Burival/Unsplash, CC BY-NC-ND

Coalitions of the willing?

Despite strained US-China relations and slow progress, the Paris Agreement is still essential as a rallying point.

Several climate coalitions of the willing have emerged to galvanise efforts to phase out fossil fuels, such as the Powering Past Coal Alliance launched in 2017 and the Beyond Oil and Gas Alliance formed in 2021. The Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, aimed at equitably phasing out fossil fuels, is backed by 17 countries. Yet major fossil fuel producers are conspicuously absent from these alliances.

If more countries join, it could put wind in the sails of climate talks. But this seems unlikely.

Which way forward?

The world has made some progress on climate change, averting the worst-case scenarios. But progress is slow, geopolitics is biting, and fossil-fuel powers are fighting back. It’s unlikely we will see much progress in Belém.

The Conversation

Robyn Eckersley has received research funding in the past from the Australian Research Council and she currently hold a research grant with the Research Council of Norway.

ref. From Trump’s wrecking ball to China’s electrifying rise, geopolitics hang heavy over this year’s climate talks – https://theconversation.com/from-trumps-wrecking-ball-to-chinas-electrifying-rise-geopolitics-hang-heavy-over-this-years-climate-talks-268210

Mark Mitchell says 36 emails about Jevon McSkimming were kept from him by police

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police Minister Mark Mitchell. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The police minister says emails containing allegations about Jevon McSkimming’s behaviour were kept from him by former commissioner Andrew Coster’s office.

A IPCA report released last night accuses Coster and other high-ranking police of failing to properly act on allegations of sexual offending by McSkimming, the former deputy.

Thirty-six emails were sent to Police Minister Mark Mitchell’s office since December 2023, but he told Morning Report he never saw them.

Mitchell said there was protocol put in place by the Commissioner’s office that he was not to see the emails.

He was first briefed by Coster on 6 November that there was an IPCA investigation relating to McSkimming and a woman.

He said there was nothing to indicate there was any interference by the senior leadership.

“But it has become obvious with the release of the IPCA report that [interference] is exactly what was happening and everyone can see now just how bad it was,” Mitchell said.

The woman referred to in the report as Ms Z was charged in May last year with causing harm by posting digital communication in relation to more than 300 emails she allegedly sent to McSkimming’s work email address between December 2023 and April 2024.

Meanwhile, Police Commissioner Richard Chambers has been critical of what he believes was a cover up by the former senior leadership team.

Chambers told Morning Report he was not given a heads up from Coster about the investigation into McSkimming, and he was shocked when he was told.

He denies there was a systemic failure of the New Zealand police and its processes, but says it was a failure of the former leadership of the police, who were acting in “self-interest”.

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“It’s disgraceful. What occurred is not the way we do things in police. It was a total failure by the former senior leadership of New Zealand police and their integrity,” Chambers told Morning Report.

Asked if there had been a cover-up, Chambers said:

“That’s the way that many will interpret it and my personal view is that there was you know a bunch of senior leaders, who have now exited the organisation, who were acting in the self interests of themselves frankly and in particular one individual, so people will interpret the report in their own way but the way I read it.”

“That’s exactly what happened.”

Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Coster has been placed on leave after a damning report found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police.

He became chief executive of the Social Investment Agency after his tenure as New Zealand’s top cop.

Coster’s named in a new scathing 135-page IPCA report into Jevon McSkimming, the former Deputy Police Commissioner, who last week pleaded guilty to possessing child sexual exploitation and bestiality material.

The report revealed senior police failed to respond to a number of complaints made against McSkimming.

Jevon McSkimming. RNZ / Mark Papalii

When they did refer the matter to the IPCA, Coster attempted to speed up the investigation in what was perceived by some as him trying to protect McSkimming’s prospect of becoming the next Commissioner of Police.

Chambers said he is “very pleased” the former leadership have left police.

When asked whether any of the police involved in the handling of the allegations are still employed by police, Chambers said the employment of three individuals is under an independent investigation.

“I have got to let that process take its course and, no doubt, decisions will be made in the future.”

He reassured New Zealanders that they can have trust and confidence in police.

“It’s not acceptable a small group of people at the most senior level have let so many people down – that is a disgrace,” Chambers said.

“I do want to reassure New Zealanders that I have outstanding investigators who work in this field every day [and] do an incredible job for victims. I don’t want this to detract from victims coming forward and talking to us and our good police officers being able to act on that in the right way.

“We can be proud of the progress we have made over the years and I don’t want this to reflect on my staff.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

55 million years: Australia’s oldest crocodile eggshells found in Queensland

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael David Stein, Research Associate, School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences, UNSW Sydney

davidgwhite/iNaturalist, CC BY-NC

In southeast Queensland, roughly 250 kilometres from Brisbane, lies the tiny town of Murgon. Located on Wakka Wakka Country, it’s home to about 2,000 people – and one of the most important fossil sites in the world.

From the 55 million-year-old clays there, palaeontologists have unearthed a range of precious fossils over several decades. These include the world’s oldest fossil songbirds, the only known fossils of salamanders in Australia and the oldest fossil marsupial remains in Australia.

And the site continues to serve up ancient treasures. In a new study, published today in the Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, my colleagues and I report the discovery of the oldest crocodilian eggshells ever found in Australia.

These eggshells now serve as the basis for a new eggshell type, Wakkaoolithus godthelpi. They belong to the oldest known member of a now extinct group of crocodiles known as mekosuchines. And they offer a new look into not just their evolution – but also the forest-lined wetlands they lived in.

Tree-climbing crocodiles

Mekosuchines were Australia’s own unique, local branch of the crocodile family. They dominated inland waters of the continent 55 million years ago. They were part of the group of species that includes alligators, true crocodiles, gharials and caiman.

But they represent a much older branch than the saltwater and freshwater crocs found in Australia today. These modern species made their way to the continent much later, as it came into contact with southeast Asia about five million years ago.

In the 1980s, fossil finds began to take off at sites such as Murgon and the Riversleigh World Heritage Area in Queensland, and Alcoota in the Northern Territory. Since then, palaeontologists have been able to piece together a good picture of the diversity of mekosuchines. This was much higher than what we see today, with ten extinct genera now accounted for.

These fossil finds preserve a vigorous evolutionary history, and in particular a trend towards land-based hunting by about 33 million years ago.

This diversity includes the likes of Quinkana, a large land-based crocodile with narrow jaws, and dwarf species such as Trilophosuchus which may have been in a position to fill the niche of a tree-climbing hunter – a kind of “drop croc”.

The latter case was originally suggested by palaeontologist Paul Willis on the basis of the unusual musculature at the back of Trilophosuchus’s skull. Although hotly debated, Willis suggested this would allow Trilophosuchus to hold its head aloft and scan through the three dimensional environment of the canopy.

A Kambara skull at the Melbourne Museum.
Melbourne Museum

Reading eggshells

The new study, however, takes a look at one of the oldest genera of Mekosuchines, Kambara. It grew up to two metres long and is thought to have fed on fish and softshell turtles.

At Murgon, University of New South Wales researchers led by Henk Godthelp and Michael Archer uncovered fragments of eggshell, a comparatively rare find. Surprisingly little work has been done in the area of analysing crocodile eggshells.

Xavier Panadès I Blas from the Institut Català de Paleontologia at the University of Barcelona took up the challenge to explore the shell’s preserved microstructure with high-resolution microscopy.

What he found was intriguing. The eggshells of Kambara have their own unique micro-structural features, still preserved after 55 million years.

These features differ from what we know of the microstructures that have evolved among modern crocodiles and alligators. However, it will take a lot more work to put things formally into context.

Still, these eggshells may provide a valuable new avenue for understanding how mekosuchines fit into the big picture of evolution that spans Australia, Asia, Africa and the Americas.

One of the new eggshell fragments under high focus microscopy.
Xavier Panadès I Blas.

A window into an ancient ecosystem

Beyond evolution, these eggshells are an insight into the environment that existed at Murgon 55 million years ago. Crocodile reproduction is intimately tied to their local environment and modern species display a complex mix of nesting strategies in response.

In the case of the eggshell of Kambara, there is little sign of degradation from bacteria.

This suggests the nest may have experienced periods of dryness due to the ephemeral nature of the surrounding wetlands at Murgon.

While mekosuchines enjoyed a much larger range of territories compared to our modern crocodiles, they eventually experienced a considerable contraction as the continent became increasingly arid.

Between this and the decline of large prey, mekosuchines eventually went extinct on the Australian continent.

Michael David Stein does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. 55 million years: Australia’s oldest crocodile eggshells found in Queensland – https://theconversation.com/55-million-years-australias-oldest-crocodile-eggshells-found-in-queensland-269482

A safety expert explains why you should stay in Australia for schoolies and avoid overseas

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alison Hutton, Professor of Nursing, Western Sydney University

Wendy Wei/ Pexels

At the end of November, official schoolies celebrations will begin for the class of 2025. While the Gold Coast, Byron Bay, Lorne and Victor Harbour are still popular, young people are also choosing to travel internationally to celebrate the end of school.

Last year, an estimated 8,000 school leavers went to Bali. Fiji, Vanuatu and Thailand are also popular schoolies destinations.

My work focuses on keeping young people safe from harm at large events. Here’s what you should consider before booking an overseas schoolies trip.




Read more:
First off, have a plan – 5 ways young people can stay safe at schoolies


Local laws are different

Laws can be very different overseas. In Indonesia, for example, the local drinking age is 21, and this applies to both nationals and foreigners.

Many drugs are prohibited and have severe penalties. What might be considered a minor offence in Australia can have serious legal consequences, including imprisonment in Indonesia.

Knowing and respecting local laws is crucial to ensure you stay safe while celebrating.

Young people can also be targeted for theft and harm, such as drink spiking, by locals, who may view schoolies as wealthy and inexperienced.

Drinking safely

Since schoolies began in Australia in the 1970s, the event has been designed for young people. This has involved efforts to keep the party environment safe as young people celebrate the end of their school years.

Australian schoolies venues are set up with the expectation schoolies will drink and get up to a bit of mischief. So free services have been developed to support school leavers to party, while reducing the risks of harm.

They include chill out zones, giving out lollies, free water and recharge stations.

Overseas, there may not be regulations to protect young people from the harmful consequence of drinking and drinks may not be safe. This includes the risk of methanol spiking, which can be lethal.

If you are drinking overseas, stick to licensed venues, and stick to sealed and labelled drinks. Be cautious about unusually cheap drinks.

Volunteers and police

If you go to schoolies in Australia, there are dedicated teams of volunteers at official events. These volunteers walk around the venue to ensure people are safe. They can help you find your friends, take you to a safe space or stay with you if you are alone.

There are also event personnel to help you get food or drink or recharge your phone and you can talk to them without consequences. If things go wrong, there is medical attention on standby and it is free and confidential. Police are also there to ensure you are safe.

Overseas, language barriers and unfamiliar environments can make it harder to access help and make safer choices. Some venues may have volunteer helpers, but overall, there are no dedicated medical or police teams to help you if you get into trouble.

Wherever you are partying, make a plan beforehand to stick with your friends and look out for each other. Avoid going anywhere alone, especially at night, and always organise a meet up spot in case you do get separated or your phone dies.

Access to consular and medical support

If something goes wrong overseas there may be limited consular support if you have broken local laws – even if you didn’t mean to. Health systems may not offer the same standard of care and medical evacuation can cost tens of thousands of dollars.

Even if you have travel insurance, it may not always include coverage for alcohol or drug-related incidents.

There will still be a huge parties in Australia

Going overseas is exciting, but schoolies is a recognised rite of passage in Australia – supported by a wide range of services designed to help young people celebrate safely.

Staying at home doesn’t mean missing out, it means celebrating in an environment created for young people, surrounded by friends, safety supports, and familiar systems.

Alison Hutton does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. A safety expert explains why you should stay in Australia for schoolies and avoid overseas – https://theconversation.com/a-safety-expert-explains-why-you-should-stay-in-australia-for-schoolies-and-avoid-overseas-269275

Progress on gender equality at work is slow and uneven, new index finds

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Elizabeth Hill, Professor of Political Economy; Deputy Director, Australian Centre for Gender Equality and Inclusion at Work; and, co-convenor Work + Family Policy Roundtable, University of Sydney

gorodenkoff/Getty Images

Gender equality at work has barely improved over the past ten years, with paid work opportunities held back by women doing the bulk of unpaid work in the home, new research shows.

Stubborn gaps in pay and career progression, alongside deep division between the types of jobs women and men do, are holding back business and the economy, despite decades of efforts by governments, employers and unions.

To help understand and address these gender gaps, the Australian Centre for Gender Equality and Inclusion at Work has developed a unique tool to measure and track equality at work.

The first Gender Equality @ Work Index provides a comprehensive, national snapshot of gender equality at work over ten years.

Our research shows many of the unequal features of the Australian labour market, such as the concentration of men and women in different industries
and occupations, have barely shifted in three decades.

Improvement, but at a glacial pace

Measured against seven dimensions to produce a score out of 100, the index shows overall gender equality improved by just three points between 2014 and 2024, from 80 to 83. This is still 17 points from equality.

The seven dimensions go beyond the regular measures of participation and pay to also include:

  • hours (in paid and unpaid work)
  • security (job stability and income stability)
  • stratification (participation in management and leadership roles)
  • segmentation (job type across industries and occupations)
  • safety.

The index shows where Australia is doing well, and where further investment and innovation will deliver the biggest boost to productivity and performance.

The drivers of gender equality at work are complex. The index provides a rigorous, evidence-based tool that clarifies, measures and tracks the drivers of unequal outcomes in work.

More women move into senior roles

Australian women have higher rates of bachelor-level education than men but do not fare as well as men in paid work. Women participate at lower rates, and work fewer hours, at lower levels, in less secure jobs and industries, for lower pay and with poorer levels of safety than men.

The first index report reveals women are closest to parity with men in the dimensions of job security (94), participation (92) and pay (92).

The biggest improvement between 2014 and 2024 has been in labour market stratification, rising from an equality score of 77 to 86. This is in part due to women’s increasing employment in senior roles that reflect their education and experience.

The “hours” measure has a score of only 76 because women still do most of the unpaid work at home, limiting their paid work opportunities.

Women also take more parental leave than men, which can put a brake on career progression and limit economic security in older age. The unequal division of unpaid care and domestic work is a major cause of gender inequality in the workplace.

Safety (75) is the only measure in which equality has gone backwards over the last ten years. Women have experienced significantly higher rates of workplace sexual harassment and psychological injury than men, while men report higher rates of physical injury.

A highly segregated labour market

The major sticking point is Australia’s highly gender-segmented labour market. This dimension had the lowest gender equality score of only 67 – a huge 33 points below equality.

Australia’s workforce is deeply divided along gender lines. More than half of Australian employees work in an industry dominated by a single gender.

Those employed in “men’s jobs”, such as engineering and construction receive (on average) higher pay and better conditions than those working in “women’s jobs” such as health and education. These tend to be lower paid and of lower quality.

This divide restricts opportunity, reinforces inequality, weakens our overall economic performance and exposes employers to chronic skills shortages. The more an occupation is dominated by one gender, the more likely it is to face problems filling workforce gaps.

What needs to change to close the gap?

The index results highlight two priority areas for intervention: segmentation and hours.

Lifting the quality of hyper-feminised jobs (such as aged care and childcare) will improve gender equality driven by industry segmentation.

So would enhancing women’s access and experience in male-dominated sectors. Investing in high-quality, flexible work in sectors like construction, engineering and investment banking will support a more gender balanced workforce.

Hyper-masculine sectors must also deliver safe workplaces where women can thrive and succeed free from discrimination and sexual harassment.

Investment and monitoring of policies to support men’s contribution to the care of young children and the elderly are also essential to shifting the dial.

Australia’s paid parental leave system is evolving rapidly, but sticky social norms and unsupportive workplaces mean women continue to do the lion’s share of care and unpaid domestic work. This is unfair. Men need to take the leave made available to them and enable women to be employed at a level that reflects their education and experience.

Rebalancing the labour market and supporting men to engage in unpaid care and domestic work will push the Gender Equality @ Work Index score closer to 100. It will deliver Australia the gender-equal economy that will maximise participation, productivity and workforce sustainability.

Elizabeth Hill receives funding from The Australian Research Council.

Rae Cooper and Suneha Seetahul do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Progress on gender equality at work is slow and uneven, new index finds – https://theconversation.com/progress-on-gender-equality-at-work-is-slow-and-uneven-new-index-finds-269378

How AC/DC’s 1975 debut shocked Australian culture

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jo Coghlan, Associate Professor, Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, University of New England

Dick Barnatt/Redferns via Getty

In February 1975, a gang of scruffy Sydney rockers released their first two albums: High Voltage and TNT. A year later, songs from both records were repackaged into AC/DC’s first international album, also titled High Voltage.

AC/DC’s sound was forged in suburban garages and sticky-carpet pubs, part of Australia’s mid-70s pub rock explosion. The era saw Australian pub rock find its confidence to break from British and American influences. Cheap venues like pubs made live music accessible, while a growing youth culture wanted songs about their own lives.

Economic struggles and social change gave the music grit and honesty. This mix of independence, energy, and realism turned pub rock into a symbol of Australian identity.

Two figures defined AC/DC’s identity in 1975. Lead singer Bon Scott’s raspy howl turned songs into bawdy stories of lust, luck, and life on the road. Angus Young, in his now-iconic schoolboy uniform, blasted riffs that felt like jolts of live current.

Homegrown rock

AC/DC’s roots were in Scotland. Brothers Malcolm and Angus Young migrated to Sydney in the 1960s, while frontman Bon Scott grew up in Fremantle after emigrating as a child. Together they channelled those migrant, working-class roots into the raw energy that defined pub rock.

Songs like Rock ’n’ Roll Singer spoke directly to working-class kids who saw themselves in the band.

Their songs are built around tight, driving guitar riffs – short, repetitive, and instantly recognisable – that create rhythm and momentum rather than melody. This stripped-back sound, powered by Angus Young’s guitar and Phil Rudd’s steady drumming, makes the music physical and direct.

The vocals are equally dynamic. Scott delivered lyrics with grit and humour, capturing emotion through tone and attitude rather than complexity.

AC/DC group portrait, London, July 1976, L-R Phil Rudd, Bon Scott, Angus Young, Mark Evans, Malcolm Young.
Michael Putland/Getty Images

The band came from suburban Australia, but their songs avoided specific local references. Unlike bands tied to national imagery, AC/DC’s identity was built on the myth of rock and roll itself.

Australia’s pop culture in the 1970s was defined largely by imports: Hollywood films, British television, American records. For a homegrown band to make international waves was rare.

AC/DC broke decisively into the American and British markets in the 1970s. Highway to Hell (1979) reached number 17 on the US Billboard 200 and number 8 in the UK, earning platinum status and cementing their international fame.

Outsiders and rebels

In Australia, AC/DC’s rise in the mid-1970s was fast, loud and built from the ground up. Formed in 1973, they started playing pubs and quickly earned a reputation for their relentless live shows.

Angus Young and Bon Scott performing on stage, Lyceum Theatre, London on July 7 1976 from the Lock Up Your Daughters Tour.
Dick Barnatt/Redferns via Getty

The band’s raw energy, driving rhythm and defiant attitude fit perfectly with the emerging pub rock circuit, a network of working-class venues that became the heart of Australian music culture.

They were promoted heavily by radio stations like 2JJ (later Triple J). Mainstream commercial radio was initially slower to support them. High Voltage and TNT sold strongly, helped by national touring and constant live exposure rather than airplay alone.

The Canberra Times, December 18 1976.
Trove

In the mid-1970s, AC/DC faced moral and media backlash rather than formal government censorship, though the effect was similar in shaping their rebellious image.

Their lyrics, stage antics and raw sexuality drew criticism from music journalists, radio programmers and conservative commentators, who saw them as crude and offensive.

Some stations refused to play songs like The Jack (1975) because of its sexual innuendo and suggestive lyrics (the titular “jack” is Australian slang for a venereal disease).

Scott’s shirtless performances, drag and swagger on shows like Countdown provoked complaints from parents and conservative groups. Newspapers occasionally branded the band “obscene” or “disgusting”, framing them as bad influences on youth.

A cultural marker

High Voltage is now a cultural marker. The lightning-bolt logo and the sight of Angus sprinting in a school blazer are now shorthand for Australian rock.

It is a testament to their enduring cultural power that, 50 years on, AC/DC stand as the only Australian band to score number one albums in five consecutive decades.

AC/DC’s success defies industry trends. They built one of the world’s biggest fan bases without relying on remixes or collaborations. For decades they resisted digital streaming and still resist greatest hits compilations.

Singer Bon Scott hoists guitarist Angus Young on his shoulders at a gig in February 1977 in Hollywood.
Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

The release of High Voltage in 1975 coincided with broader cultural shifts. Australia was emerging from decades of conservative governments. The newly elected Whitlam government poured A$14 million dollars (worth $122 million today) into the arts, and another 50% on top of that the following year, and established youth radio station 2JJ.

AC/DC were part of a wave of creativity that insisted Australia had something to say, and it didn’t need polishing for overseas approval.

AC/DC’s debut captured a moment when Australian culture stopped waiting for validation and started exporting itself with confidence. AC/DC showed that a band from Australia could storm the global stage. In doing so, they lit the path for a nation’s cultural confidence.

Jo Coghlan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How AC/DC’s 1975 debut shocked Australian culture – https://theconversation.com/how-ac-dcs-1975-debut-shocked-australian-culture-265288

Auckland hotels expecting a boost with two upcoming major events

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Metallica concert next week is one of two events set to boost hotel capacity in Auckland. Metallica

Hotels are expected to reach capacity next week with two major events coming to the city, Auckland Council’s cultural agency says.

Hotels in the city reached 96 percent occupancy in November 2024 with concerts from Pearl Jam and Coldplay, and 90 percent earlier this year in January thanks to the Luke Combs concert and SailGP.

Tātaki Auckland Unlimited said supported major and business events contributed to an $89 million boost in GDP in the last financial year.  

Rock band Metallica was set to draw crowds next week, alongside the World Indigenous Peoples’ Conference on Education.

The conference was expected to be the largest academic conference the country had ever held, with roughly 3,800 attendees, while was set to play a sold out crowd at Eden Park.

Tātaki Auckland Unlimited’s Director of Destination Annie Dundas said they were hoping to reach 100 percent occupancy by next Wednesday.

“We are almost at 100 percent occupany,” she said.

“It doesn’t happen often but our plan is, with our major event and business event programme of work, that we want this to happen more often to support our amazing accomodation and hospitality sectors.”

Dundas said a successful summer season was needed for the city’s hotel sector.

She said summer was when hotels and most tourism operators make their money for the whole year.

“We need summers to be good,” Dundas said, “we’ve got a lot of increased capacity in Auckland in terms of accomodation so a lot of great new hotels have opened over the last sort of 12 to 18 months, which was, of course, all planned prior to Covid.”

“We’ve got about 18,000 rooms to fill across the city every night, and so having a really great roster of major events as well as business events really helps to fill that volume into those properties.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Red Bull announces plans for 2026 F1 season launch

Source: Radio New Zealand

Max Verstappen of Red Bull F1 Racing DPPI / PHOTOSPORT

Red Bull and Ford will officially launch their new era in Formula 1 in January.

Formula 1 will make dramatic changes to their cars in 2026 and Red Bull will feature a new partnership with Ford.

They have used Honda engines since 2019.

From next year Formula 1 cars will no longer have the drag reduction system (DRS) with it being replaced by a separate power-boost system.

Under the new rules the cars will be lighter and smaller, while the power units will produce a significant increase in electric power.

Red Bull and sister team Racing Bulls will unveil their new livery on January 15 in Detroit, Michigan at the home of Ford.

They are the first F1 team to announce their 2026 pre-season plans.

Red Bull are now developing their own power units at their Milton Keynes base in England with Ford providing the technical support.

Liam Lawson in Azerbaijan AFP / OZAN KOSE

The team is yet to announce its driver line-up for 2026 with only Max Verstappen confirmed in one of the Red Bull seats.

Isack Hadjar, who is currently driving for Racing Bulls, is expected to join Verstappen in the top team, with Yuki Tsunoda, Liam Lawson and Arvid Lindblad vying for the two Racing Bulls seats.

Kiwi Lawson’s prospects were boosted by his seventh place finish in Brazil last weekend.

Red Bull had said they would confirm their driver line-up after the Mexico Grand Prix last month, but then announced they would delay their decision.

Lawson is 14th in the Drivers’ Championship.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Not enough houses for rough sleepers says Christchurch organisation

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christchurch Methodist Mission executive director Jill Hawkey said the big challenge they are facing is finding homes to house long term rough sleepers. RNZ / Conan Young

An organisation that’s been funded to find homes for rough sleepers says there aren’t enough houses to put them in.

In September the government announced [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/572188/broken-housing-system-more-support-coming-for-rough-sleepers-government-announces

300 extra social housing places] through the Housing First programme.

Housing First providers rent private or public homes and sublet them to people who have been homeless for more than a year, helping them sustain their tenancy.

Christchurch Methodist Mission executive director Jill Hawkey said her organisation already had about 100 people on its Housing First waitlist – and it kept growing.

It was granted 26 of the 300 places which had seen eight homeless people housed in Christchurch so far, but it was difficult to help move more people off the street because there were not enough houses available, she said.

“That’s the big challenge that we’ve got here in Christchurch, it’s actually being able to find the housing for people who have been long-term homeless.”

“Ideally, what we want is permanent social housing provided either by Kāinga Ora or a community housing provider rather than the private sector.”

That was because social housing provided more stability, Hawkey said.

She said number of homeless people in Christchurch had grown over the last year.

“As fast as we’re housing them, they’re coming in the front door.”

“Often members of the public will ring us concerned about somebody and will say, hey, I’ve seen somebody sleeping in a park or under a bush or in the sand dunes,” she said.

Last week it was revealed the government was also mulling a law change that would give police the power to shift rough sleepers off footpaths and out of shop doorways.

Hawkey hoped that “doesn’t see the light of day.”

“People who are living on the streets currently are incredibly vulnerable, they don’t need to be harassed and to be told to move from place to place,” she said.

“The only way to solve homelessness is to build more affordable and social housing. It’s really simple.”

Private rentals quickest way to get people housed – Minister

Housing Minister Chris Bishop said looking to the private market for more homes was the fastest option.

Officials had advised him there were about 300 “unhoused Housing First clients living without shelter,” he said.

“Sourcing an additional 300 places from the private market was a deliberate choice to enable these homes to be brought on quickly as opposed to building new which can take years to plan, consent and build,” he said.

“Importantly, the funding for the 300 places is permanent, which enables CHPs to enter into long term leases.”

That would ensure stability for those tenants, he said.

New team to support Christchurch homeless

The Christchurch Methodist Mission had also received $1.5 million of the $10 million the government allocated for homelessness support services.

Hawkey said it would be used to help people who had been homeless for less than a year, meaning they missed out on Housing First.

“We really know there’s a lot of people out there who are just recently homeless who we want to be able to support to find some permanent housing options as quickly as possible.

“So we’re standing up a team with the money that we’ve been granted to be able to do that.”

The team would include nurses, staff dedicated to finding possible rentals, and outreach workers who would connect people to various social services.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers says senior leaders covered up complaints against Jevon McSkimming

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers says he believes there was a cover-up in the investigation into complaints about former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming.

Chambers told Morning Report he was not given a heads up from former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster about the investigation into Jevon McSkimming, and he was shocked when he was told.

He denies there was a systemic failure of the New Zealand police and its processes, but says it was a failure of the former leadership of the police, who were acting in “self-interest”.

“It’s disgraceful. What occurred is not the way we do things in police. It was a total failure by the former senior leadership of New Zealand police and their integrity,” Chambers told Morning Report.

Asked if there had been a cover-up, Chambers said:

“That’s the way that many will interpret it and my personal view is that there was you know a bunch of senior leaders, who have now exited the organisation, who were acting in the self interests of themselves frankly and in particular one individual, so people will interpret the report in their own way but the way I read it.”

“That’s exactly what happened.”

Coster has been placed on leave after a damning report found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police.

Andrew Coster became chief executive of the Social Investment Agency after his tenure as New Zealand’s top cop.

He’s named in a new scathing 135-page IPCA report into Jevon McSkimming, the former Deputy Police Commissioner, who last week pleaded guilty to possessing child sexual exploitation and bestiality material.

The report revealed senior police failed to respond to a number of complaints made against McSkimming.

When they did refer the matter to the IPCA, Coster attempted to speed up the investigation in what was perceived by some as him trying to protect McSkimming’s prospect of becoming the next Commissioner of Police.

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Removing Treaty responsibility from school boards undoes decades of progress

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Dominic O’Sullivan, Adjunct Professor, Stout Research Centre, Victoria University of Wellington and Auckland University of Technology, Professor of Political Science, Charles Sturt University

Getty Images

Te Pāti Māori’s descent into personality politics meant it missed the government’s recent announcement about changing school board obligations under te Tiriti o Waitangi/Treaty of Waitangi.

This is important: like last month’s refendums on Māori wards in local government, which the party also seemed not to notice, the schools issue goes to the heart of its mission: to achieve mana motuhake (self-determination) and to uphold te Tiriti.

As it currently stands, the Education and Training Act 2020 requires school boards of trustees to “give effect” to te Tiriti o Waitangi. But according to Education Minister Erica Stanford, this has been too onerous an obligation for the country’s roughly 2,500 self-governing schools.

She implied the Treaty requirement was not central to educational outcomes, saying of school boards:

Their focus should be on the practical things that make a difference for students: ensuring children are turning up to school, progressing in their learning, and succeeding.

While Treaty obligations “sit with the Crown”, Stanford argued, schools must still ensure equitable outcomes for Māori, offer the Māori language and be culturally competent.

But removing the overall Treaty element from their governance requirements means schools will now not be obliged to work with their communities to ensure local tikanga (culture) is recognised to achieve those goals.

Deputy Prime Minister and Associate Minister of Education David Seymour has also said the Māori language will only need to be taught to those who request it.

Separating equal opportunity from culture

There is an inherent tension in all this because schools are Crown entities.

Saying it is a burden to expect school boards to give effect to te Tiriti is to understate their role as a place where people are entitled to work and learn according to te Tiriti’s third article: “nga tikanga katoa rite tahi” – absolute equality of people and tikanga.

Section 127 of the Education Act explains how a school “gives effect to Te Tiriti o Waitangi”, including by:

  • working to ensure that its plans, policies, and local curriculum reflect local tikanga Māori, mātauranga Māori, and te ao Māori
  • taking all reasonable steps to make instruction available in tikanga Māori and te reo Māori
  • achieving equitable outcomes for Māori students.

This should be no less difficult to interpret than school boards’ many other requirements relating to finance, staffing, safety and property.

Essentially, the current legislation tells boards that giving effect to te Tiriti means Māori citizens are entitled to expect schools to work for them as well as they work for anyone else.

That has been hard-won. Historically, schooling was used to support assimilation. As the director-general of education put it in the 1930s, the purpose of the native schools system (which lasted from 1867 to 1969) was “to lead the lad to be a good farmer and the girl to be a good farmer’s wife”.

Denying schooling’s transformative possibilities to Māori was a matter of political choice. The modern Education Act provides one way of thinking about how and why things may be done differently.

But Seymour’s explanation of the government’s intention points to a wider policy objective “to make educational achievement the paramount objective of school boards”.

This objective is already clearly set out in the act. Therefore, removing the requirement to give effect to te Tiriti suggests the government believes equal opportunities to achieve at school can be separated from culture.

A system for everyone

As it stands, the Education Act says boards must ensure “every student at the school is able to attain their highest possible standard in educational achievement”.

The Treaty requirement gives context and guidance on what that means in practice, including that Māori knowledge, customs and aspirations – not just language – inform teaching practices.

Removing it, as Whakatane High School’s board has argued, “deprioritises the focus on equity, inclusion and cultural identity”.

All this must be seen in the context of the government’s general policy focus on diminishing Māori distinctiveness in public life. This has already extended to removing Māori words from primary school reading materials.

The net result is to suggest language and culture may be present only on terms the minister, and not one’s community, has set.

There is another consequence, too, as the president of the New Zealand Principals’ Federation, Leanne Otene, has pointed out: “Without a clear obligation, schools will be pressured by extremists to delete Māori from the curriculum […] Without accountability, everything changes…”.

Accountability through the school board – which is a governance mechanism much closer to the point of policy delivery than the minister’s office – should provide Māori people with an additional level of confidence that the system belongs to them as much as to anyone.

As the political theorist Will Kymlicka put it, everyone reasonably expects to “live and work in their own culture”.

The Conversation

Dominic O’Sullivan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Removing Treaty responsibility from school boards undoes decades of progress – https://theconversation.com/removing-treaty-responsibility-from-school-boards-undoes-decades-of-progress-267733

All Blacks take hit ahead of England test with two loose forwards ruled out of tour

Source: Radio New Zealand

Samipeni Finau in action against France. Brett Phibbs / www.photosport.nz

England v All Blacks

Kick-off: 4:10am Sunday 16 November

Allianz Stadium (Twickenham), London

Live blog updates on RNZ

The All Blacks have been dealt a blow ahead of this weekend’s test against England at Twickenham with two loose forwards heading home.

Samipeni Finau is returning to New Zealand due to illness in his family and Luke Jacobson has already left the UK to recover after suffering a head knock in the All Blacks XV game against England A.

All Black Samipeni Finau on the charge against France in the first rugby test at Forsyth Barr Stadium, Dunedin. 5 July 2025. Peter Meecham

Three players have been called up from the All Blacks XV as training cover, loose forward Christian Lio-Willie, lock Josh Beehre and wing Caleb Tangitau.

The All Blacks are seeking to keep alive their hopes of a Grand Slam tour with victory at Twickenham on Sunday morning.

Recent history is on the visitors side, with the All Blacks having won the last five games against England at the London ground.

The hosts last victory over New Zealand at Twickenham was in 2012.

The loss of Finau and Jacobson comes as the All Blacks sweat on the fitness of captain Scott Barrett ahead of what shapes as possibly the toughest test of New Zealand’s end of year tour.

Barrett is racing to recover from a laceration to his leg that he suffered in the win over Ireland in Chicago earlier this month, which forced him out of the last week’s win over Scotland.

He will have to get through a full contact training session to prove his fitness.

England have won their last nine tests in a row (10 games in a row if you include a victory over France A) and will be confident.

The All Blacks are coming off the back of a shaky win over Scotland, in which they almost blew a 17-0 halftime lead.

England have made seven changes the match with Tom Roebuck returning on the wing, George Ford back at first-five and Sam Underhill in the loose forwards.

Roebuck starred in their recent victory over Australia but didn’t play in last week’s win over Fiji.

The All Blacks team is named on Thursday night (NZT).

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Harm Reduction Coalition calls for radical drug law reform, government says it’s not on the cards

Source: Radio New Zealand

Julian Buchanan, Kirsten Gibson, Brandon Hutchison and Adam Dorsett. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Calls are growing for a radical reform of drug laws, despite the government saying it has no intention to do so.

With this year marking 50 years of The Misuse of Drugs Act, researchers, advocates and those who’ve struggled with addiction are renewing their appeals for a complete overhaul.

It comes as the government announced a crackdown on methamphetamine harm.

Adam Dorsett said he turned to drugs at age 14, after an early childhood suffering physical and sexual abuse.

“When I used drugs, it was like a release valve. Because I was very traumatised, and I couldn’t fit in, I didn’t feel included.”

He said his search for heroin led him into shoplifting, then burglaries, armed robberies and into prisons in Australia – where he found drugs were still available.

Dorsett said if he could have accessed the drug safely, it would have removed his descent into a criminal lifestyle.

“If you’re not searching, trying to get money, stealing, rorting, getting chased by police, getting chased by people you owe money to, all that gets taken away, if you get the drug and then what have you got left – what you’ve got left is your life and you can get on with your life.”

He said he now took a regulated dose of methadone each day, which helped him to balance out the highs and lows in life, and stay functioning.

Dr Fiona Hutton, associate professor of criminology and member of Harm Reduction Coalition Aotearoa, said decades of prohibiting drugs hadn’t stopped drug use, or its criminal trade.

The group held a symposium in Wellington recently discussing calls to reform the Misuse of Drugs Act.

Dr Fiona Hutton. RNZ / Mark Papalii

She and other members were arguing The Misuse of Drugs Act should be repealed, and a new act should be established legalising and regulating drugs under a new approach.

“Drugs need to be treated as a health issue, so ideally that kind of legislation would sit under the Ministry of Health, rather than the Ministry of Justice, so we don’t want to see it in the justice system.”

She said different regulations would need to apply to the different levels of harms for each drug.

The Drug Foundation recently advocated for decriminalisation of drugs in its report calling to change The Misuse of Drugs Act, citing research that Portugal’s rates of problematic drug use had dropped following decriminalisation, to having the third lowest rate of adult drug use in Europe.

Former associate professor Dr Julian Buchanan said he had also previously worked in drug clinics in Liverpool, giving addicts injectible heroin and methadone.

He said that allowed users access to safe and clean drugs, and took them away from getting drugs from gangs.

“We would say, get your life together, change the patterns of your life that you’ve currently got which is very chaotic and very enmeshed within a criminal underworld, stabilise your situation, and when you’re ready and when you’re prepared then we’ll think about how you’ll come off.”

Associate Professor Dr Andy Towers, co-director of the Mental Health and Addiction Programme at Massey University, was not part of Harm Reduction Coalition Aotearoa.

He said legalising drugs now without any other changes was risky.

“If we legalise drugs and we used the same approach that we use to regulate alcohol use, or tobacco use, then we would be on a hiding to nothing.

“We would be increasing the harms that we are likely to see in some areas – reducing some others because it’s legalised – but our current regulation of legal drugs is not good enough.”

Towers said he supported decriminalising drug use, and legalising some lower-risk drugs like cannabis – but said any move must be carefully thought out.

He said drug laws didn’t tend to have much of an effect on addiction rates – which were more about the drivers of addiction, as opposed to a drug’s legal status.

“In order to reduce addiction, we have to go well beyond a focus on drug legislation and actually change fundamental issues with our health, wealth and social system.”

On Sunday, the government announced what Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith called a “comprehensive action plan to combat methamphetamine harm in New Zealand”.

Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith. RNZ / Mark Papalii

The response included a nationwide media campaign that would launch in the next few months, paid for by the proceeds of crime fund, that would raise awareness about the issue and the drugs harm.

An extra $30 million over four years from the mental health and addiction budget would go to front-line services, he said.

Goldsmith said the government would increase police enforcement abilities, including making amendments to the Search and Surveillance Act, including enabling the interception of communications and search evidence stored electronically.

In terms of changing drug laws, Mental Health Minister Matt Doocey has said the government had no intention of liberalising them.

He said his focus was on a health-led response, balancing enforcement, prevention and treatment to keep communities safe and support people’s recovery.

He said investment into addiction services had increased by 7.3 percent in recent years.

“Investment in addiction services and treatment has increased significantly in recent years, with approximately $246 million now being invested into specialist alcohol and other drug services.

“My goal is to stop people from starting, help those who want to stop, and support those who’ve stopped to stay off drugs.”

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$300,0000 Auckland Christmas decorations spark mixed feelings

Source: Radio New Zealand

One of the five metre tall pillars that will decorate Queen Street this Christmas by light artist Angus Muir. SUPPLIED

Auckland Council is spending another $300,000 on towering Christmas decorations for the city centre, to the delight of some and dismay of others.

It has commissioned an artist to build a series of five-metre tall pillars that will be dotted along Queen Street between Aotea Centre and Britomart, with panels that light-up.

They go on display from December and branch out from last year’s more than $1 million giant Christmas tree which is making a come-back.

Te Manaaki, Auckland’s $1 million giant Christmas tree, will be making a comeback. SUPPLIED

Taxpayers Union head of policy James Ross said the $292,000 price tag for the new display was over the top.

“Unfortunately a lot of people are doing it tough in Auckland and across New Zealand at the minute and I think that sort of expenditure is just not a good look,” he said.

“Christmas is a really hard time of year for a lot of people. People will be struggling to put food on the table and costs in the city centre especially are remarkably high. It’s those people and those businesses, a lot of whom are already struggling, and now walking down the street seeing their money being spent on things they don’t need.”

Businesses in the city centre have had a hard time surviving pandemic lockdowns and disruption from the city rail link construction.

It also comes as central government and the city council consider how they can move homeless people out of the CBD ahead of summer – something that’s alarmed advocates.

Deepak Sharma, who works in the city centre, thinks the Christmas decoration spend sends the wrong message.

“It’s a lot of money they could have spent this money towards the wellbeing of people, to take care of the poor who don’t have a house to live in. They should consider those people.”

City resident Lea Natoc did some quick arithmetic – the five pillars each cost about $60,000 and will be on display for one month.

“Christmas decorations are awesome it’s great for us to feel the Christmas vibe but to spend $60,000 just for one decoration I think it’s a bit too much.”

Each of the five columns will light up with a different theme – Santa’s workshop, a festive forest, under the sea, a Kiwi Christmas and a Christmas feast – and have buttons to press, knobs to turn and one has a juke box to fire up.

Each of the five columns will light up with a different theme. SUPPLIED

Auckland Council’s head of city centre programmes, Jenny Larking, said the five pillars are interactive and the cost is fully funded by the city centre targeted rate, which is invested back into the area.

“Our partners in the city centre have been calling for collaboration between Auckland Council and local business associations, to significantly increase the number of events and promotions in the city centre, to bring joy, vibrancy and much needed foot traffic to the area after a tough few years.”

Heart of the City chief executive Viv Beck doesn’t think it’s money wasted – and believes the installation by light artist Angus Muir will be an attraction for years to come.

“At the end of the day while not everyone will agree with every item of spending, overall I would say that property owners will want their tenants to have a thriving environment after such a difficult time.”

She said businesses had faced disruption from pandemic lockdowns and the construction of the City Rail Link, which still has no set open date.

There are an estimated 800 rough sleepers in the city centre and businesses have been lobbying government for a cross-agency response to homelessness.

“We are sincerely hoping we are going to very soon see announcements that do address both needs. It’s not an either or, we do need to address the social issues as a city and as a country and for our city centre too.

“We also need to create a place that people want to come back to and spend time here.”

Auckland City Centre Residents Group spokesperson Antony Phillips says they don’t want to see the street community moved to the suburbs – but given support and housing.

However, the group supports the council’s spending on Christmas decorations but understands some people’s concern about the price tag.

“I wouldn’t call it grinch-like. I think there’s a healthy level of scepticism around any public expenditure at the moment. We are in a cost of living crisis.

The light decorations are set to go on display from December. SUPPLIED

“If we cost that over five years it doesn’t seem so shocking.”

City worker Kris Hardy plans to bring his family in to see the giant Christmas tree and new light pillars.

“Every time we come down we go shopping and buy Christmas presents so take that cost and divide it by the number of people who are going to be down here, let’s say a dollar a person and they all do a little shopping. I think it’ll pay for itself.”

According to Auckland Council the five columns will be displayed during the festive season for at least the next five years – with the interactive features and images updated each year.

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Police response to Jevon McSkimming shows why victims afraid to come forward – advocate

Source: Radio New Zealand

Former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming. RNZ / Mark Papalii

A victims’ advocate says the police treatment of a woman who accused a former top cop of sexual offending is the very thing most complainants are terrified of.

A highly critical report from the Independent Police Conduct Authority has found serious misconduct at the highest levels, over how police handled allegations against former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming.

The claims arose from an affair between McSkimming and the woman, who at the time was a junior non-sworn police employee.

The authority said the police simply accepted McSkimming’s view that she was a woman scorned and she was charged over the more than 300 harassing emails she sent.

The charge was later withdrawn.

Advocate Claire Buckley said victims feared being disbelieved and dismissed by police.

“What’s the first thing that happens to this poor woman? She’s not believed.

“And then take it another level, we’re going to pursue her to try and protect ourselves because this is one of our cop buddies. It just screams 1980s Louise Nicholas, all over again.”

Buckley said the woman had been treated appallingly, and it undermined trust in police, but she urged victims not to be deterred from speaking up.

“The only way we’re ever going to get rid of the rot is if we keep pointing to it and saying, ‘Look, this needs to go and the rot needs to be cut out’.

“And the only way that’s going to happen is if the victims of that rot come forward.”

Buckley said cases like this were not only traumatising for the person at the centre of it, but for anyone else who’d had unsatisfactory dealings with police.

National sexual violence survivor advocate, Louise Nicholas was disgusted by the police’s handling of sexual offending complaints against McSkimming.

Nicholas made rape accusations against police officers in the 1980s. The detective who initially handled her complaints was convicted of a cover-up in 2007.

“I won’t use the swear words I actually want to use,” she said, referencing the IPCA’s latest report.

“I was absolutely, saddened and disgusted to see that this has happened again.”

Nicholas said the woman’s first complaint should have triggered an investigation, but instead it was swept under the rug.

“This woman has disclosed this offending and has gone to the right people, but the people that should have helped her decided that their mate was actually more important.”

However, she didn’t want people to be discouraged from reporting sexual offences.

“You can’t put it on the police that do the amazing job that they do with our survivors, you can’t tar them with the same brush.”

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‘Most deteriorated’ – NZ plummets in global tobacco control ranking

Source: Radio New Zealand

NZ has plummeted from second in the world in 2023 to 53rd in the 2025 Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index. File photo. Unsplash / fotografierende

New Zealand has been labelled “most deteriorated” in an international study assessing the interference of the tobacco industry.

The country has plummeted from second in the world in 2023 to 53rd in the 2025 Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index.

The report, produced by the Global Center for Good Governance in Tobacco Control, has been released every two years since 2019 and now ranks 100 countries.

The main factors damaging New Zealand’s standing are the repeal of the smokefree generation laws, the tax break benefiting tobacco giant Philip Morris and the movement of staff between politics and the lobbying industry.

Vape-Free Kids, an advocacy group, said the “staggering drop” of 51 places in two years was the most dramatic fall of any country in the history of the report and an “international disgrace” for the government.

“New Zealand has become an international embarrassment and an example of how quickly a government can be corrupted by the tobacco industry,” Vape-Free Kids co-founder Charyl Robinson said.

But Associate Health Minister Casey Costello has labelled the index “ridiculous” saying what matters is rates of smoking not the “strange view, that what really matters is how much you criticise the tobacco industry”.

Costello said New Zealand’s smoking rate had more than halved since 2015 and was now 6.9 percent – one of the lowest in the world.

“I haven’t seen this year’s index, but the last one had Brunei at No.1 and France at No.3. Brunei’s smoking rate is around 17 percent – well over double NZ’s rate. In May, France’s smoking rate was 23 percent – more than three times NZ’s rate,” she said. “That illustrates how ridiculous this index is.”

In 2024 the government scrapped laws which would have slashed tobacco retailers from 6000 to 600, removed 95 percent of the nicotine from cigarettes and banned sales of cigarettes to anyone born after 2009.

Costello also cut the excise tax on Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs) by 50 percent, despite health officials saying there was no strong evidence they worked to stop smoking or were significantly safer than cigarettes.

Associate Health Minister Casey Costello. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The report lists New Zealand and Kazakhstan as two countries which cut taxes for HTPs and says Ecuador, Georgia, Madagascar, Türkiye and Uganda also offered tax breaks to the tobacco industry.

“Tax increases are among the most effective tobacco control measures, yet more than 60 countries, often due to industry influence, did not raise taxes, delayed implementation of tax increases (or) lowered tax rates.”

Costello cut tax on HTPs to encourage smokers to switch to a safer alternative.

Treasury officials, however, told her the tax break would largely benefit Philip Morris, as they held a monopoly on the product in New Zealand.

Labour leader Chris Hipkins told the RNZ interview show 30 with Guyon Espiner that Labour would repeal the tobacco tax cuts.

“That was a tax break to the tobacco companies on the basis of some very, very questionable advice that isn’t going to be better for New Zealand’s health as a country,” he said. “It’s one tobacco company that, by and large, has got the vast bulk of the benefit from that, and that is going to change.”

The Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index report is also critical of New Zealand’s unregulated lobbying industry and links between the tobacco industry and decision makers.

“In New Zealand, there is no requirement for the TI (tobacco industry) and affiliated entities to register with the government, and it is unclear how the relationship between the TI and the government is moderated.”

Two corporate communication staff at Philip Morris previously held senior roles with NZ First.

RNZ has also reported on a leaked document from tobacco giant Philip Morris which said the company should target political parties, including NZ First and the Māori Party, to win favourable regulation for HTPs.

Uruguay, Maldives and Palau were the most improved countries in the index and New Zealand the most deteriorated.

“New Zealand recorded the most deterioration in industry interference. Besides repealing strong tobacco control policies, citing industry arguments as rationale, the current government implemented several TI-friendly policies,” the report says.

The section of the report focusing on New Zealand was written by the New Zealand Cancer Society and looked at policy making between March 2023 and March 2025.

Cancer Society head of advocacy and public affairs Rachael Neumann said “a number of revolving-door connections” between the government and the industry contributed to New Zealand’s decline.

“This report has found that New Zealand’s score has significantly dropped since the 2023 report, and that there has been an increase in tobacco industry interference in New Zealand during this time.”

Neumann said there was a “high level of industry participation” in New Zealand’s tobacco policy development and “a whole range of unnecessary interactions” between the government and the tobacco industry.

“Every year, even now, 5000 people die from tobacco and tobacco related diseases,” she said. “We really know that tobacco industry interference and repeal of these laws leads to more smoking, more addiction, and we’re deeply concerned because this leads to more cancer.”

But Costello said protections against tobacco industry interference had not weakened in the past two years and New Zealand continued to be guided by international protocols on how officials engaged with the industry.

She said the tobacco industry had no involvement in the government’s smokefree and health policies.

“I would have thought that the Cancer Society would actually care about reducing smoking and reducing cancer,” she said. “Instead, they’ve brought into a very strange view, that what really matters is how much you criticise the tobacco industry.”

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Lotto jackpot: What to do if you find yourself $45 million richer on Wednesday

Source: Radio New Zealand

Winners with a physical ticket can take it to a shop they bought it from and fill out a form, or go to the Lotto head office in Auckland. Supplied / Lotto NZ

Lotto has jackpotted to $45 million for Wednesday’s draw – but what would you do if you won it? While you might have a wishlist of houses, cars, travel and shopping, one financial adviser who has previously advised winners says there are a few things you should know.

Tim Fairbrother, of Rival Wealth, said people who won were often in a state of disbelief initially.

If you win when you’re playing online, you will be sent a prize claim form.

  • What do I do if the bubble bursts? [ https://www.rnz.co.nz/podcast/no-stupid-questions/2025/What-do-I-do-if-the-bubble-bursts Listen to No Stupid Questions with Susan Edmunds]

Winners with a physical ticket can take it to a shop they bought it from and fill out a form, or go to the Lotto head office in Auckland.

In most cases, Lotto staff try to meet in person with winners to talk to them about what will happen (there is champagne offered).

Winners are given a booklet that proclaims on the front “This is not a dream”.

In it, it offers tip on how to handle a life-changing amount of money.

Secure the ticket

Fairbrother said many people spent some time carrying the ticket around before they claimed their win, because they almost could not believe it had happened.

“If you’re telling everyone that you won but you haven’t’ secured your ticket then that can be a bit of a problem – perhaps if the ticket is suddenly not in the place you thought it was going to be.”

If you aren’t going straight to claim, keep the ticket somewhere very safe.

Deposit the money into a savings account

Lotto advises that the money should be paid into an interest-earning account while you work out your next steps.

If you win Powerball, it says, it can give you the details of the person at your bank who can help you with depositing the money.

Some people do not want this to go through heir local branch.

Think about who to tell

Lotto said people should carefully consider who they wanted to tell about their win.

Fairbrother agreed. He said if it became common knowledge, the money could change people.

“Especially big amounts of money. It might not be you, it might be the people around you who suddenly have their hands out thinking ‘man, this is going to be good for me’.”

People were likely to encourage winners to invest in various things, or spend their money in certain ways – he said these should be approached with caution.

Have a plan

Lotto advises that people think about what they want to do with their money, have a plan and list of goals and check in on it regularly.

Fairbrother said people could work with an adviser to talk through their ideas and come up with a strategy.

“Make sure you have got the right accountant and lawyer so that you’re getting your structure right for tax and optimising what that looks like.”

He said those discussions would usually involve talking to people about what was important to them.

“What are your overarching goals now you’ve won this money? It might be a million dollars, which is amazing. But it might be $44m, which is epically life-changing, isn’t it?

“If you’re living in a $600,000 home you might want to go and extend the house, build a tennis court and swimming pool, or sell it altogether.

“How much do you want people to know this has happened to you? If you go and sell your $600,000 house and buy a $4m house, people are going to start asking questions.’

An investment portfolio would be structured according to a person’s wishes, he said.

Some might want to invest in commercial property, or a residential development including a number of homes.

“Or it might be saying I don’t want to deal with any of that, I’m just going to put it into a managed portfolio,. It’s going to be a mix of those things and it’s going to be a steep learning curve. You don’t need to go about it quickly, there’s no point rushing and doing things fast.”

Some purchases would be investments and others would depreciate, he said.

Knowing the difference would help to make wealth last.

“I knew of someone many years ago before I was a financial adviser, who a significant amount in Lotto and basically within three years he had got rid of it all by buying expensive cars and not understanding those expensive cars are going to be depreciating assets.

“By the time you drive it off the lot it loses 20 percent or whatever, then two or three years later it is down 60 percent.”

Pay off debt

If you win a smaller amount than $44m, it usually makes sense to use it to pay off debt.

Fairbrother said people with a mortgage would usually want to pay that off. “That puts them in a whole different financial position going forward into the future where they’re now able to save each month as opposed to paying the bank for their mortgage.”

Be careful with gifting

Many people wanted to give money to others, Fairbrother said, particularly to help their kids buy houses.

“If you want to give it, it’s better to do what they call an interest-free loan payable on demand.

“That means if there are problems in the future with their own relationships or whatever they might be, you can ask them to pay the money back. If you give a couple $100,000 then as soon as it goes into their account it becomes relationship property whereas if you loan it to them then you can ask to have to back again in the future.”

Write a will

Fairbrother said as soon as people had that much money to their name, they needed to do some estate planning.

A will would be essential to avoid disputes if something happened to them.

“You’re not going to end up with your children arguing over the fact you promised them more for any particular reason.”

Tax

Lotto winners do not have to pay tax on their price, as in some other countries.

But they also cannot have it paid as an annual income, it has to be a lump sum.

You don’t have to declare it as income if you’re getting a benefit unless you receive the accommodation supplement, temporary additional support or special benefit.

But any income you make from your money will reduce your eligibility for support.

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Fire and Emergency aircraft experts withdraw labour in long-running pay dispute

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Tongariro National Park wildfire, as seen from an aircraft on 10 November. Fire and Emergency NZ

Experts in using planes and choppers to fight fires like the Tongariro blaze have withdrawn labour in a pay dispute that dates back years.

This reduced the after-hours backup Fire and Emergency (FENZ) could call on for the 2800ha blaze in Tongariro National Park – but it said it made no difference.

The fire had up to 15 helicopters and five planes waterbombing it.

“This withdrawal of labour associated to backpay involves three personnel and this has not impacted our overall capability for air attack,” Deputy National Commander Megan Stiffler said in a statement late on Tuesday.

The dispute revolves around some of FENZ’s most experienced aviation firefighters in its small airdesk support group, that since 2021 has helped run national air firefighting operations.

In 2022, the group’s head, Stephen Bishop, asked FENZ for “formal recognition of the work and critical service the air desk support group provides – including remuneration for duty roster and calls as per other FENZ managers – fair and equitable”.

On Monday, Stiffler told RNZ, “The on-call arrangements required to provide aviation support after hours are still being negotiated.”

She added the support function itself was under review.

FENZ was discussing backpay remuneration for the support team and “while this is happening their support is not currently active after-hours”, she said on Tuesday in a separate statement.

“We have aviation operations as normal to respond as required, as we have had at Tongariro this week. We had no issue with having the right capability on the Tongariro incident with no impacts to operations.

“The successful operations confirm the depth of our capability.”

A senior firefighter who is not in the airdesk support group but had details of the problems, described it as a dispute going back at least 18 months. RNZ agreed not to name them.

Their information aligned with internal emails between the airdesk support group and FENZ management in late 2022, released under the Official Information Act.

In one of those emails, Bishop had told a Communications Centre manager Brent Dunn: “I know you agree that the support group is a critical part of the safe, effective function of FENZ national air desk, providing aviation expertise and oversight …

“We are called on many times throughout the year for advice, provide 24/7 roster all year for the team, monitor all aviation requests and dispatches and contact is always there when needed.”

Bishop remains FENZ’s senior specialist in aviation and heavy machinery.

The email trail showed his group plugged a staffing “crisis” at the South Island comms centre that Dunn said was leading to his comms staff “burning out”, and unable to cover the extra duties around dispatching aircraft.

“So we head into the 2023 fire season badly understaffed to manage the airdesk as it was originally intended,” Dunn wrote.

The shortage forced Bishop’s then five-person (now three-person) team to step in, doing the dispatching “pretty much on a daily basis”, tied to a desk for up to 12 hours at a time.

“This additional work is impacting on existing BAU [business-as-usual], fatigue and family time,” Bishop told the agency in late 2022.

In one week, his team did 63 hours on dispatch.

“Given we are now in October and seeing increased aircraft requests which will increase heading towards summer, I am extremely concerned that we will have to continue taking over air desk and that this is not sustainable – the air desk support group runs on good will and passion.”

He then asked for “suitable remuneration for each hour we cover for air desk despatch, I would suggest overtime”.

Dunn told Bishop he appreciated the “weight of pressure” on his team.

“Crazy to think that’s where we are, after the hype and success of last year.”

This was in reference to the national airdesk being embedded into Southern Comms in March 2021.

Eight communications staff got extra training to do air dispatching.

However, by late 2022, Bishop had to get nine more trained up as a temporary stopgap. “This is incredibly disappointing and such a contrast to the hugely successful 18mths [sic] we have just experienced with the air desk,” he emailed management.

FENZ’s new air set-up faced its biggest challenge in Cyclone Gabrielle in early 2023, when it helped send out 3000 flights on 6000 tasks over just a few days, in what was later assessed as a “highly successful aviation operation”.

Wildfires are different from storms – the goal is putting out a fire – but are similar, too, in requiring expert decisions around when and where to use choppers or (usually less expensive) planes, and how to make the airspace safe for them.

Stiffler said on Tuesday that at the Tongariro fire, an incident controller had ensured the right air support and that everyone was safe, and aviation safety was coordinated by “air attack” and air support supervisors on site.

“We are reviewing how we respond to incidents using aircraft and how the incident controller is supported to use aircraft effectively,” she said.

“This review commenced prior to the Tongariro incident.”

FENZ also said it was recruiting six extra air dispatchers “to increase staffing resilience within the dispatch function”.

The senior firefighter told RNZ that a recommendation around on-call allowances for the airdesk support group had been sent on to the deputy chief executives several weeks ago, but they had not made any decision.

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Artificial Intelligence is here to stay, but what about the companies booming from it?

Source: Radio New Zealand

GORODENKOFF PRODUCTIONS/SCIENCE

More and more, finance experts are predicting that the AI bubble is getting ready to pop – so what does that mean for Kiwi investors, and for our economy?

It took the United States 40 years to build its interstate roading network. The same amount of money spent on that network – inflation adjusted – has been spent in just three years on building Artificial Intelligence data centres.

Fisher Funds’ Harry Smith uses the comparison to illustrate the size and pace of growth of AI and its future demands for infrastructure.

He points to five of the famous tech companies – Meta, Google, Microsoft, Amazon and Oracle – which together plan to spend US$3 trillion over the next five years on AI infrastructure, specifically the data centres which store the information, called the cloud.

The trouble is, says Smith, their combined revenue is US$1 trillion, excluding Amazon’s retail side, and many are beginning to ask how they will fund the massive infrastructure builds.

At the same time, their share prices have been soaring as investors bet on the potential of the companies in the future, leading to record valuations in the likes of chipmaker Nvidia. It became the first company in the world to break through US$5 trillion valuation but has see-sawed in a volatile market.

“The amount of money that the market expects to be generated over the next five years is quite huge and that’s where a lot of the bubble chat is really coming from,” says Smith.

The bubble chat he’s talking about came to a head a week ago when Michael Burry, who inspired the book and movie The Big Short announced he was short selling on chip maker Nvidia and data analytics company Palantir. By short selling, he was taking a bet that their share price will drop.

Burry has been called a “tireless perma-bear”, a contrarian investor who predicted the 2008 financial crisis.

Not all bubbles are the same

He isn’t alone with his warnings about market mania. Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon’s Jeff Bezos and Open AI’s Sam Altman have also cautioned about the overblown stock prices alongside the Federal Reserve, International Monetary Fund and the Bank of England.

Smith, who runs a global equity portfolio at Fisher Funds, says it is important to separate the hype from the technology when trying to understand what is happening to AI shares.

The technology is very real, he says and is already in use in the medical profession with diagnoses and medicines.

“Further on, we’re seeing developments around AI being used in drug development … the creation of new drugs and trials.

“When I’m talking about hype, people are saying ‘hey the earnings in these companies are going to be massive in the future, so we’re going to buy the share price’ and that’s when the bubble comes into question because [other] people are saying ‘no, the expectation of the earnings growth that these companies are going to deliver is too great and therefore we are in a bubble in this cycle.

He uses Open AI as an example of a company with big investment plans and comparatively small revenues.

“They currently have about $US13b in revenue this year, they currently have commitments of US$1.5 trillion of investment that is going to be needed to be built. So on the US$13b, albeit it is growing really quickly, but they are losing money at one of the fastest paces ever in Silicon Valley,” says Smith.

But Smith says not all bubbles are the same. Banking bubbles are bad and cause society a lot of pain, as seen in the 2008 global financial crisis. Industrial or technology bubbles can benefit society when the dust settles.

“This whole question around AI is what is the return on investment because we know the investment is huge, we know that the revenue or profits that are currently generated are very small and so it is about trying to find a path to that return.

“How quickly can revenue and profits grow from these AI businesses to support the investment that is currently being made? That is the crux of the question around whether or not there’s a bubble.”

RNZ business editor Gyles Beckford says the way investors have been behaving with AI shares is the same as 25 years ago with the dot-com boom and bust.

“There’s the same irrationality that attends all these things. You have the studious people who do their homework, who believe that they’ve crafted the right strategy, that they’re in the right stocks and they will go with it and will be there for the long term.

“They’re the survivors, I shudder to use the word cockroaches but they will come through the explosions. There are those who suffer from FOMO, fear of missing out.”

They are the ones making spur of the moment, irrational decisions, he says.

“History tells us that when you have surges like this in particular assets, particular stocks or commodities, there is a cleanout.”

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Am I too late for a prime camping spot this summer?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Bad news if you’re still to book a camping getaway: many of New Zealand’s most popular sites are already heavily – or fully – booked for the summer holidays.

“We’ve got 49 properties around the country and they all have slightly nuanced peaks, but from Boxing Day till about the 10th or the 11th of January, you would either have to be very lucky or very flexible to get something at this point,” says David Ovendale, CEO of Top 10 Holiday Parks Group.

He says many people even book for the next year as they leave a site in January.

Motueka TOP 10 holiday park.

Supplied

Economy strangled by lack of competition, policy makers ‘captured’ – campaigner

Source: Radio New Zealand

Three of the big four Australian-owned banks have reported large profits in the past week. RNZ / Dom Thomas

The New Zealand economy is dying a death of a thousand cuts from the vice-like grip of monopolies in key sectors, according to a leading competition campaigner.

Monopoly Watch leader Tex Edwards said the large profits reported by three of the big four Australian-owned banks in the past week highlighted the power of a handful of companies, and the inability of policy markers to bring them to heel.

“When we look at why the economy is underperforming, it’s almost death by a thousand cuts, or in this case death by 10 or 20 cuts, because there 10 or 20 monopolies that are extracting monopoly rents.

“Supermarkets, electricity companies, airports, insurance companies, and banks are under scrutiny and what we’re seeing is a continued amount of tinkering and pampering instead of structural reform.”

Over the past week ANZ, BNZ, and Westpac reported full year results, with collective profits for the three of them of about $5.2 billion.

More regulation needed

Edwards said the banking sector needed further regulatory intervention to bring benefits for consumers, but he said various select committee inquiries, a Commerce Commission banking study, and regulator scrutiny had achieved little.

He said the large banks had been adept in selling the message that they were bringing capital into the country, paying significant taxes, supporting economic activity, and supporting increased competition in a sector that they had more than 80 percent of.

“They’ve used this to confuse politicians and policy makers as to how competition would evolve.”

Edwards said the banks had surrounded themselves with PR and policy lobbyists, who had effectively “captured” policy makers, politicians, and regulators.

He said comments by politicians that they hoped the big banks would pass on Reserve Bank rate cuts more quickly were “naive”.

He said the big four had also slowed the introduction of open banking, which would allow third party financial businesses to offer competing financial services, by taking time to modernise their technical systems.

“New Zealand banks have delayed open banking, because it would lower margins and lower profitability.”

He advocated that Payments NZ, which managed the payments system that settled transactions between banks, should be taken out of the control of the eight banks which own it.

Previously, Monopoly Watch has also called for ANZ to be forced to divest the National Bank of NZ, which it was allowed to take over in 2003, and was fully merged in 2012.

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All Blacks v England: Why this one has an extra edge

Source: Radio New Zealand

All Blacks Cam Roigard and Wallace Sititi celebrate at full-time after George Ford of England misses a drop goal attempt at the final whistle during All Blacks v England. Bob Martin/ActionPress

England v All Blacks

Kick-off: 4:10am Sunday 16 November

Allianz Stadium (Twickenham), London

Live blog updates on RNZ

The All Blacks head to one of rugby’s most daunting venues this weekend, although it is one that where they tasted dramatic success just last year.

Here are some key talking points as we await Scott Robertson’s team announcement on Thursday night NZT.

Rematch or revenge

Will Jordan of New Zealand celebrates after scoring against England at Twickenham 2024. PHOTOSPORT

Much was made about the rematch in Chicago, nine years on from Ireland’s historic victory. But really, this game at Twickenham is the more important rerun of a test fixture, after the three times the All Blacks played England last year.

All three were incredibly tight, with the last one at Twickenham coming down to a late Mark Tele’a try and sideline conversion by Damian McKenzie.

A new English era

England forward Chandler Cunningham-South takes on the All Blacks in the first test in Dunedin. Photosport

Steve Borthwick has been heavily criticised for a seemingly inflexible set of game plans over the last two seasons, but he does have a few of the most exciting names on his books right now. Flanker Henry Pollock has a massive amount of hype around him, while we got a good look at fellow loosie Chandler Cunningham-South and first five Fin Smith last year.

Outside back Henry Arundell’s return from playing in France has been seen as a real positive for the English system, while lock Alex Coles and blindside Guy Pepper are ones to watch for the future.

How have England been going?

Players react on the field after the Autumn Nations Series international rugby union match between England and Fiji at Allianz Stadium, Twickenham, in south-west London on 8 November 2025 AFP / GLYN KIRK

Admittedly, all of those players contributed to a not particularly convincing performance against Fiji last weekend. England eventually won 38-18 but were only ahead by one point at halftime and only pulled away at the end.

They did have a very good Six Nations earlier this year, winning four games and having a chance to win it on the last weekend, before France took the championship by one point.

Is this the biggest test of the tour?

England winger Immanuel Feyi-Waboso celebrates a try against the All Blacks at Twickenham. Photosport

You’d think so, given how close tests have been at Twickenham lately. While England haven’t won there since 2012, there’s been a draw and a two point win for the All Blacks in their last two meetings.

Twickenham does still hold quite the reputation as a formidable venue, no matter how England are playing it is still the largest purpose-built rugby stadium in the world and is always at its 82,000 capacity when the All Blacks come to town.

Is fatigue going to affect the All Blacks?

All Blacks captain Scott Barrett v Ireland, Chicago, 2025. www.photosport.nz

Maybe. This is the 12th of 13 tests this year and while they’ve had decent breaks after the July series and Rugby Championship campaigns, they are looking pretty banged up. Scott Barrett should hopefully return this weekend, but brother Jordie is back in New Zealand already, while there’s a host of players who never even got on the plane in the first place.

They’re not exactly limping home, but this has been a very long season that’s taken quite a physical toll.

What’s the motivation like to get a win this weekend

The England Rose. PHOTOSPORT

It’s the Poms, so of course that’s enough to get the All Blacks fired up as it’s a team they despise losing to more than any other. Then there’s the slightly dubious ‘Grand Slam’ achievement that’s on the line.

But really, the main driver will be to just keep stringing good performances together after the up and down Rugby Championship campaign. The All Blacks have now won four tests in a row, all in differing fashion, so another couple will put a lot of minds at ease as we head into summer.

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‘So relieved’: Gun control advocates on Arms Act rewrite

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gun Control co-founder Philippa Yasbek Supplied

Gun control advocates have breathed a sigh of relief after the coalition unveiled its long-awaited overhaul of the Arms Act.

The rewrite contains many changes, though most are relatively minor that either tweak or tighten existing gun regulations.

Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee fought to widen access to military-style semi-automatic (MSSAs) firearms but failed.

Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee has been working to rewrite the Arms Act. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“The proposal that I took to Cabinet included very strict rules and regulations over who could operate large capacity magazines and semi-automatic firearms under strict range conditions but it still was rejected by my Cabinet colleagues.

“I tried, I’m disappointed too, but I wasn’t prepared to hold up the entire Arms Act, to fight over it, when there’s a good win for everybody in it.”

Police Minster Mark Mitchell said National did not want to widen access to semi-automatic guns, even for competitive shooting.

“It is a public safety issue and we don’t see that there needs to be a wider or a broader availability around military-style semi-automatic weapons.”

The ACT Party has invoked the ‘agree to disagree’ clause over the stand off, [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/560619/act-invokes-agree-to-disagree-clause-over-firearms-registry-review

as it did over the firearms registry in May.]

Gun Control co-founder Philippa Yasbek said news the effective ban on military-style semi-automatic firearms had survived the overhaul was a relief.

“McKee has built her entire political career on wanting to get rid of the registry and bring back semi automatic firearms and she’s basically failed on both of those goals.

“So this is quite a big relief and I don’t think there’s any chance of her ever managing to change it again. Souffle’s don’t rise twice.”

Federation of Islamic Association chairperson Abdur Razzaq welcomed the rewrite and said he hoped gun law reform would not be revisited for several decades.

“It seems the trajectory is right. The government has balanced the safety consideration and also the usage of the arms of the licence holders. We are particularly pleased about the MSSAs.”

Federation of Islamic Association chairperson Abdur Razzaq welcomed the rewrite. RNZ/Jessie Curran

“One of the key legacies of the 51 shahada was to make New Zealand safe, particularly from the menace of the semi automatic killing machines and it’s good to see that the ACT Party has finally realised, and of course the Prime Minister and Winston Peters, that this is the right way to go.

Council of Licenced Firearms Owners spokesperson Hugh Devereux-Mack said it was disappointing the effective ban on semi-automatics remained intact, though he backed the Minister’s efforts.

“When it comes to semi-automatics, we can understand that there’s no need for the wider New Zealand firearms community to have those but some exceptions for competitive sport shooters or individuals who use firearms for pest control but are not professionals…would be very helpful.”

“We can’t know what happened inside that Cabinet room to know how hard [McKee] fought for this so it’s really hard to comment on her efforts, but knowing that she is an expert in firearms, as well as a former educator, we as a community have to have faith that she did what she could and that they’ve invoked this agree to disagree clause for a reason.”

The legislation will be introduced to the House before the end of the year.

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Nark: Ex-top cop denies knowledge of letter supposedly sent by him authorising prisoner’s motel stay

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ernie agreed to testify in court to what he saw and was moved out of Mt Eden for his own safety. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

A former police commissioner has told RNZ podcast Nark that he’s never seen the letter supposedly sent by him in June 1985, authorising the transfer of a prisoner to a motel in Christchurch.

The prisoner-turned-informant would stay there and in rental accommodation for 18 months, paid for by taxpayers.

Ken Thompson, Police Commissioner from 1983 to 1987, said the details of the investigation into the 1985 murder of Darcy Te Hira uncovered by the RNZ podcast Nark has “an air of Disney about it”.

A prisoner who has permanent name suppression, but is called Ernie in the podcast, claimed to have seen fellow inmate Ross Appelgren murder Te Hira in the kitchen of Mt Eden’s prison in January 1985. Appelgren insisted he wasn’t in the kitchen when Te Hira was attacked.

Ernie agreed to testify in court to what he saw and was moved out of Mt Eden for his own safety; first to New Plymouth prison, then to cells at Takapuna Police Station.

But Ernie described his accommodation in Takapuna as “torture” and pressed police to move him into the Witness Protection Programme and out of prison altogether.

With the agreement of the Department of Justice, police agreed to move Ernie to a $50/night motel on the outskirts of Christchurch, despite him having 18 months of a fraud sentence yet to serve.

Ernie was also promised a cash settlement and relocation overseas. Ernie’s testimony helped convict Appelgren of Te Hira’s murder, but as earlier revealed by Nark, Appelgren’s widow, Julie, is taking his case to the Court of Appeal, claiming Appelgren was innocent.

Nark host Mike Wesley-Smith has reported the motel solution was first proposed in a letter in the name of Thompson, addressed to then-Secretary of Justice, S.J. Callan. It says police were concerned for Ernie’s safety, about the harm being caused by his “solitary confinement in Takapuna”, and that he might refuse to testify.

But when Wesley-Smith approached the now 93-year-old former police commissioner about the letter from his office, Thompson said he knew nothing about it.

“I can recall a lot of things during my time, but certainly not that one… I would really expect to have known of it”.

Archival photo of Ross Appelgren Nick Monro / Julie Appelgren

‘A most unorthodox process’

The guarding of Ernie at a motel under the Witness Protection Programme was called Operation Icing and cost more than $75,000. Thompson said “that fact it was so unusual” and the “shenanigans” of a prisoner being put up in a suburban motel means he should have been briefed.

“I would really expect to have been briefed, even in the broadest terms… It seems like a most unorthodox process to me”.

Other documents sourced in the podcast investigation, including an internal police timeline, back up the suggestion that Thompson wasn’t involved in key decisions involving Ernie and Operation Icing.

The final $30,000 cheque paid to Ernie after he testified was approved by Thompson’s Deputy Commissioner, Mal Churches.

Thompson says he can’t be sure whether or not he would have approved of Operation Icing, but suspects he would have had doubts.

“I don’t like these so-called prison squeaks. They weren’t in my good books”.

He confirmed that, in 1985, police procedure required detectives to first formally record a witness’s account before discussing any deals or benefits for the witness.

Appelgren claimed detectives investigating him for murder did not follow this procedure during their interviews with Ernie.

The latest episode of Nark is out now at rnz.co.nz/nark or wherever you get your podcasts. The series airs 7pm Sundays on RNZ National.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Mixed feelings as state abuse survivors mark National Day of Reflection

Source: Radio New Zealand

Survivor Tu Chapman says the Day of Reflection brings mixed feelings. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Survivors of abuse in state and faith-based care will mark a National Day of Reflection at more than 60 events around the country on Wednesday.

A year ago Prime Minister Christopher Luxon apologised in Parliament to survivors and victims.

At least 200,000 children, young people and vulnerable persons were abused by the state and churches from 1950 to 1999.

To mark the National Day of Reflection, the government announced $2.7 million for support and services to survivors and memorials for victims.

But a year on from the government’s apology, many survivors feel the actions of the government are in contradiction to its promises for change.

Changes to the redress system were largely a disappointment to the community, while ongoing harm in the care system was also upsetting.

Survivor Tu Chapman said the Day of Reflection brought mixed feelings for survivors.

“There’s celebration, there’s reflection, but I also think there’s still a whole lot of sadness there that the government haven’t really come to the table with anything.”

The day should act as a reminder to all New Zealanders, Chapman said.

“My hope is … it’s taken on board as a day that we won’t forget what has happened – the atrocities of the past, the 200,000 or so tamariki and mokopuna that were abused in state care during the period of 1950 to 1999 – and we hold as a nation those atrocities at the top of our mind and in our hearts, and we remind ourselves constantly how to be better humans.”

Survivor and advocate Ken Clearwater said many survivors would be reflecting on the broken promises of the government.

“We’ve called our [event] Our Day, Our Voice, which is the survivors talking about where they’ve come from, how it’s affected their lives and how the apology affected their lives and how the Royal Commission affected their lives,” he said.

“People just take for granted that the Royal Commission is awesome, the apology is great, but it’s not the words, it’s the actions, and there’s a lot of actions that are missing at the moment.”

Survivor and advocate Ken Clearwater. RNZ / Phil Pennington

The response of politicians to the events had also been disappointing, Clearwater said.

“We’ve got no politicians coming … because none of them have been able to get leave from Parliament,” he said.

“Yeah, they’re holding this day of remembrance, they’re putting up the funding to have the day of reflection and remembrance, and yet they’re not here to represent the government, to be here to listen to the voices of the survivors. So in a lot of ways, that’s a pretty damning thing for a lot of the survivors, saying, ‘why aren’t the politicians coming?’.”

Survivor Eugene Ryder, who co-chairs the board of the Survivor Experiences Service, says he understood the frustration of many in the community, but Wednesday was also an opportunity to reflect on the progress made.

“Ten to 15 years ago there was near nothing for survivors,” he said.

“So what I’ve seen since the Royal Commission of Inquiry is progress and different survivors have different expectations, they want every recommendation to be acted on by our government but the reality is it hasn’t.

“Another reality is that there’s been so much progress in this space for survivors. There’s been the creation of the Crown Response Office. There’s a Survivor Experiences Service. Those didn’t exist prior to the inquiry and now that they do – that’s seen as progress.”

Survivor Eugene Ryder. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

But he acknowledged the progress had not been fast enough for some and Wednesday was an opportunity to remember those survivors who had died.

“Some survivors have since passed away, even since the tabling of the report, and for those that didn’t receive appropriate redress it seems unfair,” Ryder said.

Chapman, Clearwater and Ryder agreed their work would not be done until abuse in care and all settings was ended.

RNZ asked government ministers with responsibility for responding to the Royal Commission of Inquiry as well as party leaders what their intentions were for the National Day of Reflection, as it was a sitting day in Parliament all intended to be in Wellington apart from Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith, who was travelling overseas.

Lead Response Minister Erica Stanford would attend an event at the Crown Reponse Office.

“She was invited to a survivor led event in Auckland but is unable to attend due to the requirement of being in Parliament,” a spokesperson said.

Lead Response Minister Erica Stanford. RNZ / Mark Papalii

“A year ago, the Prime Minister, the Leader of the Opposition and seven public sector leaders apologised for the abuse and neglect suffered by children, young people and vulnerable adults in care and for the torture of children and young people at the Lake Alice Child and Adolescent Unit,” Stanford said, in a statement.

“While it was meaningful for many, it can never undo the harm inflicted on people who should have been protected and cared for. Instead, they were utterly failed. The experiences of thousands of brave survivors will forever be etched in our history. It is on all New Zealanders to do all we can to ensure abuse that should never have been tolerated, no longer occurs.

“A year on from the apology there continues to be significant work to be done to prevent, identify, and respond to abuse in care. The government remains committed to continuing this work with care to ensure the wrongs of the past are not repeated.”

Mental Health Minister Matt Doocey would attend an event at the Ministry of Health, Social Development Minister Louise Upston would visit her ministry. Others, including Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins, would pay their respects in the House.

Public events are being held throughout New Zealand.

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Inside a ‘cover-up’: The top cops, the ‘quasi investigation’ and the officers who stood up

Source: Radio New Zealand

Former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming. RNZ / Mark Papalii

A damning report by the Independent Police Conduct Authority found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police over how they handled accusations of sexual offending by former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming. National Crime Correspondent Sam Sherwood reports.

Inside a scathing 135-page report into how police responded to accusations of sexual offending by former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming lies a quote from one of the country’s most senior adult sexual assault investigators.

The officer, named in the report as Officer D, told the Independent Police Conduct Authority that the handling of the allegations prior to her involvement in the case was “appalling”.

“We have just not followed policy whatsoever and it doesn’t take a rocket scientist… Jevon has tried to get rid of this by making a complaint and … making [Ms Z] the villain, when in actual fact what he perhaps should have done was gone: ‘Can someone look at this and investigate it and get it cleared up? Because I’ve got designs on the future, and I want my integrity intact, so I welcome an investigation. Let’s get it cleared up, get it out of the way’.

“But you know what’s the worst thing – if you make a mistake … the only worse thing that you can do is then cover it up…You can paint all sorts of nice words of this …but to an outsider looking in, and … I mean even me, this looks like a cover-up.”

The woman referred to in the report as Ms Z was charged in May last year with causing harm by posting digital communication in relation to more than 300 emails she allegedly sent to McSkimming’s work email address between December 2023 and April 2024. The emails included abusive and derogatory language directed towards McSkimming and other people.

With the release of the report, RNZ takes a look at how police investigated the woman’s complaints and how in the words of Police Commissioner Richard Chambers she was “ignored and badly let down”.

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers says the woman was “badly let down”. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Operation Herb

It wasn’t until about a month after Ms Z, a former unsworn staffer,was charged that former Deputy Commissioner Tania Kura decided police should explore whether any of the allegations in the emails were legitimate.

Kura spoke with Assistant Commissioner A, who was then the Assistant Commissioner of Investigations. The pair agreed to bring in Officer D.

“We involved her because we were concerned that if the allegations or the rantings that she [Ms Z] had put out there were actually true, she couldn’t be pleading guilty to things that came about because she’d actually been a victim of some offences.”

Assistant Commissioner A directed a colleague, officer B to do the first draft of the terms of reference for the investigation.

Officer B told the IPCA both Kura and Assistant Commissioner A urged caution in the way the terms of reference were framed:

“Jevon’s a very senior person in the Police and…if these complaints are made and then what happens is there’s no validity to that complaint, someone’s career is really on the line because someone made a complaint, but there’s no substance. So it was about having the right care”.

Kura told the authority she didn’t approach it as an ordinary sexual assault preliminary investigation because of McSkimming’s rank and the prosecution against Ms Z. She also had concerns about the impact of McSkimming’s career.

“If we overstep here, there’s a risk that [IPCA] will be into me about something else because a person who may have been able to apply for a Commissioner’s role and potentially get it, was denied that opportunity because we didn’t take a measured thoughtful approach to how we would do this. I felt we needed to take stock of what we knew. I felt we were going to have to approach her at some point but needed to be able to demonstrate later that we had taken a measured approach.”

Former Deputy Commissioner Tania Kura. RNZ / REECE BAKER

Assistant Commissioner A conceded that the knowledge that McSkimming intended to run for the top job was “a factor in this that was relevant”.

There was also an “awareness” that McSkimming was “financially sound”, and may get lawyers involved if he believed he had lost out on the top job because of the investigation.

Assistant Commissioner A decided the best approach was to do a “stocktake” of what information was already known, before deciding on whether to speak to Ms Z.

Officer D told the IPCA that in her initial conversation with Officer B about looking into the allegations she was given information on the prosecution.

“I was going to be asked to look into…the content of [Ms Z’s] emails and whether or not there was actually anything to them”.

The introduction in the terms of reference for the investigation said a serious allegation “against any politically exposed person has the potential to significantly, and permanently impact an individual’s work and career”.

“It is appropriate to investigate circumstances such as these described below in a cautious manner to ascertain the truth. Accordingly, if there is a valid complaint, that should be dealt with as police would normally deal with a complaint, however to first determine whether a valid complaint exists, this matter should be dealt with in a manner that does not adversely impact the person”.

The terms of reference did not instruct Officer D to speak to Ms Z.

A heading “approach” described Ms Z’s emails as “highly emotive and accusatory”.

The terms of reference also included a number of unconfirmed statements including that it was a “mutually consensual sexual relationship”, that McSkimming ended the relationship because she became “too controlling”, and that Ms Z had not made a complaint to date.

The IPCA said the terms of reference were in “stark contrast” with Police’s adult sexual assault policy and practice.

“[It] had as their foremost consideration the need to protect Deputy Commissioner McSkimming’s career, and which did not envisage that the complainant would necessarily even be spoken to.”

Officer V, the Territorial Detective Superintendent, was shown the terms of reference by

Officer D in his capacity as her supervisor.

He told the IPCA his view was that it was clear Ms Z was a potential sexual assault complainant and should have been treated as such.

Jevon McSkimming (C) speaks while Prime Minister Christopher Luxon (L) and Minister of Police Mark Mitchell (R) look on in September 2024. Hagen Hopkins / Getty Images

Conflicts of interest

Officer D was directed by Assistant Commissioner A to report to him, which is unusual for a criminal investigation. Officer D would usually report to a Territorial Detective Superintendent.

Officer D told the IPCA she felt there was a conflict of interest.

“… really got the sense that [Assistant Commissioner A’s] focus was on getting this out of the way so [Deputy Commissioner McSkimming] could apply for the Commissioner’s role without this hanging over his head”.

Kura confirmed she told McSkimming that Officer D had been appointed to investigate the validity of the emails.

The IPCA questioned Kura about the unusual circumstances of keeping a suspect up to date like that.

“Yes, he’s a suspect in the end of it, but actually there’s a lot of stuff on the table here and that’s just the way it occurred. Normally you wouldn’t do that…but this wasn’t a normal set of circumstances”.

Officer V told the IPCA that when Officer D spoke to him in September there were several features of the case that struck him as unusual.

This included that no senior reviewing officer had been assigned to the investigation, and that usually an investigation like the one being conducted would have been resourced with about

four other staff but it was only Officer D.

He also said Officer D should not have had a reporting line directly to Assistant Commissioner A, and the police executive should not have had a role in managing it.

The IPCA agreed with Officer V.

“The unusual structure and reporting lines simply reinforce the fact that the matter was not being

treated as a normal adult sexual assault preliminary investigation.

“It also highlights that the senior officers who were acting as decision-makers held an entrenched view that Deputy Commissioner McSkimming was the victim rather than the offender and were unduly preoccupied with ensuring he was not being unfairly disadvantaged in the forthcoming appointments process for the new Commissioner, for which they knew he would be an applicant.”

Officer D told the IPCA that between 24 June and 26 July she was having trouble making progress, but then “worked out that… it actually was the terms of reference that wasn’t right”.

“I was essentially being asked to get a feel for the veracity of the complaint without actually speaking to the complainant. It just didn’t feel right”.

Officer D met with Kura and Assistant Commissioner A in Wellington on 26 July 2024.

She told them she couldn’t continue without speaking to Ms Z and asked for their permission.

She said the meeting was “strange”, and that when she pointed out the investigation fell outside usual policy for such investigations Assistant Commissioner A asked where in policy it said police had to speak to the complainant.

Officer D contrasted the discussion with usual police practice.

“If we get wind of anything, any kind of complaint, that’s what the police do. We would contact someone and go: ‘Hey what’s going on. Is there something that you want to talk about?’ You know we can’t always be waiting for people to come to us, and you know having sat in that adult sexual assault chair for so long we get lots of complaints that actually come through from other people that go: ‘Look you need to talk to my friend. She was raped by so and so’ or whatever… I know that this is our obligation, and look I don’t know that it’s actually written in black and white anywhere, you know that that’s what we do.”

She said Assistant Commissioner A repeated on a number of occasions that McSkimming had applied for the top job and that if things weren’t sorted quickly he wouldn’t get it.

“I personally think it should be very simple in every police officer’s world. Doesn’t matter who the hell you are. We speak to the person, take a complaint and investigate it. It’s all very simple,” Officer D told the IPCA.

Officer D was given permission to speak to Ms Z. She contacted Ms Z’s lawyer on 28 July 2024, but did not hear back for some time. Officer D sent through some generic advice and resources for sexual assault victims.

She contacted the lawyer again on 20 and 28 August. Ms Z replied on 5 September and said she was taking advice.

Later that month, Ms Z emailed to say police had previously referred her to the IPCA “for any complaint involving a police employee”.

“Please could you clarify whether you can act/provide advice/investigate”.

Officer D replied offering advice on ways to raise complaints.

Police Minister Mark Mitchell says at the centre of this, a woman has been “let down by the former police executive and the system”. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The call to the IPCA

On 10 July last year Officer D called the IPCA and said she had been assigned to investigate Ms Z’s allegations.

The conversation was followed up by an email from the IPCA to Officer M (the director of integrity and conduct) which mentioned the call between the IPCA’s investigations manager and Officer D, and questioned why the IPCA had not been notified.

Officer M forwarded the email to Deputy Commissioner PLC, a member of the Police executive with responsibility for Police Integrity and Conduct, and said the complaints “have not been progressed through our usual complaint process”.

She said it appeared police had “bypassed our usual complaint processes for quite some time…”

Deputy Commissioner PLC replied two days later. He said he’d spoken to Kura and the situation

didn’t appear to be “as it was relayed”. He said he believed the investigation was into the complainant, who had been charged.

Officer M said she had some “concerns”.

“I can’t see and I acknowledge there may be information I am not privy to, that Police has ever conducted an investigation (following ASA guidelines) into the multiple ongoing complaints, which would usually include a preliminary interview, level 3 interview and referral for crisis support as a minimum.”

‘It’s a risk to you as commissioner’

On 16 September last year, Officer M says she received a call from then Police Commissioner Andrew Coster asking if she knew of any “open investigations” into McSkimming. She believed the call was prompted by McSkimming’s application for Commissioner. She told Coster she would check the NZ Police Professional Conduct database.

She told the IPCA she was saw a “huge organisational risk” that there was something “sitting outside our system”.

“… It didn’t appear that we’d actually dealt with that at all following our usual process, and that I was now aware that the woman had been arrested, pleaded not guilty and I said ‘look, with…my legal experience…any defence lawyer worth their salt is going to say that…this woman has acted the way she has because she’s been trying to raise these concerns for a significant period of time against Police and no one’s listened to her and no one’s followed usual process’ so I said: ‘That’s all going to come out…That’s a matter of risk to the police, it’s a risk to you as Commissioner”.

Following the call she texted Coster and said there were no “open complaints” that were visible in the database.

“The complaints re the woman that you’ve referenced have not been through our usual complaint processes though, and there is no record of the complaints or what has been done re them. I do see this as a risk to the New Zealand Police and Jevon, particularly if this issue arises again down the track.”

She suggested the information around the complaint and what had been done was provided to either her or the Operations Manager of Integrity and Conduct to record in the database.

“I am conscious with a not guilty plea entered on the charges the woman is facing, the complaints could come to light through the court process as part of the defence disclosure request or the woman may complain again in the future, particularly if Jevon is in the media. It would open up criticism if there is nothing recorded in the usual manner following our complaint processes. IPCA are also asking why this has bypassed our usual complaint processes. They were going to contact Tania directly to discuss.”

Coster replied he understood from Kura’s briefing that the “intent” was to record it as Officer M suggested but was “unsure why this has not yet occurred”.

“To be clear, I don’t think there was ever a complaint. The woman never identified herself to us. However, through Jevon’s transparency on it we knew who she was and proactively approached her. However, there was still no complaint forthcoming to back up her various email allegations sent from a variety of email addresses with made-up names. I appreciate your follow up on that”.

Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Initial investigation concludes

Operation Herb was closed on 24 September by Assistant Commissioner A.

Officer D told the IPCA such files were “never truly closed”, and that police could take action at any time.

The IPCA found the investigation was “closed prematurely”, but were unable to determine where responsibility lay.

It said the fact both Kura and Assistant Commissioner A raised a concern that if McSkimming missed out on the role of Commissioner because of the investigation police could be criticised by the IPCA was “puzzling, to say the least”.

They said Officer D “displayed moral courage” in questioning her superiors.

Operation Jefferson

Concerned about what was happening, Officer M contacted the IPCA. On 8 October she had a meeting with the authority and expressed the nature of her concerns.

On 9 October the Public Service Commission contacted the IPCA and asked if there were any complaints relating to the applicants for Commissioner.

The following day the IPCA Chair emailed Coster asking that police refer any complaints regarding McSkimming to them.

It was then that Ms Z’s complaint was referred by Officer M. That same day Officer M emailed Deputy Commissioner PLC and said she had opened a file on the database. She had also been informed that Ms Z had contacted Officer D and was considering making a complaint.

The IPCA informed police on 14 October they had categorised the matter as Category A, an independent investigation.

Officer M then got a call from Deputy Commissioner PLC who said Coster was not happy about the IPCA’s involvement.

On 18 October the IPCA met with Ms Z. The authority recommended to Officer M that the National Integrity Unit (NIU) conduct an investigation because of the criminal allegations, with IPCA oversight.

On 22 October, Coster wrote to the chair of the IPCA, expressing concerns about the “chain of events leading up to the commencement of this investigation…”

“My primary concern relates to the Authority’s decision to commence an investigation at such a critical point in the Commissioner appointment process, given all of the circumstances of this case.”

The IPCA said it was “abundantly clear” the version of “facts” that Coster set out were based on what McSkimming told him.

Coster wrote he was concerned the IPCA could “inadvertently significantly increase Jevon’s victimisation from this pattern of harassment and do so in a way that will be irreversible in terms of his career”.

“This is against the backdrop of an issue that has been visible for a very long time and was capable of being resolved long ago – indeed Jevon considered that it had been.”

He said a “standard investigative approach and timeline in this situation risks a very unjust outcome”.

Public Service Minister Judith Collins says the report’s findings are “extremely concerning and disappointing”. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The ‘quasi investigation’

Then, on 30 October, two days before the NIU had their first “forensic interview” of Ms Z, Coster called a meeting. At the meeting was Kura, Deputy Commissioner PLC, the Director, Police Legal Services, Officer M and Officer K of the NIU.

“We understand Commissioner Coster talked at length about the issue of natural justice for Deputy Commissioner McSkimming – that he had already been the victim of harm caused by Ms Z’s harassment and, if the matter was not resolved quickly, that harm would be compounded by denying him the opportunity to apply for the Commissioner role,” the IPCA said.

Attendees said Coster’s view was that following the forensic interview the matter “should be fairly simple to resolve”.

Coster then proposed a “special national assessment team” to look into the appropriate investigative pathway in relation to Ms Z’s complaint. He suggested the team consist of himself and Kura.

Coster told the IPCA the discussion “was entirely appropriate”.

“We would have been open to considerable criticism had I blindly proceeded with a standard approach, which would leave officers junior to the officer in question having to take a decision that might place their own careers in jeopardy.”

The director of police legal services said it was not appropriate, given the conflicts of interest, for Coster and Kura to be involved in decisions on criminality.

One staffer made notes which said: “Time is of the essence. A week’s delay isn’t basically acceptable”.

The staffer told the IPCA, “…so at that point there was a lot of pressure to complete a criminal investigation…within a week.”

Another staffer told the IPCA, “…it was quite clear that he was very invested in Jevon becoming the next Commissioner.”

Officer M said she told the director of police legal services after the meeting: “…we can’t and should never be dictated by a suspect’s needs, the fact that he’s applying to be Commissioner is irrelevant in terms of the criminal investigation… we’ve basically been asked to do an adult sexual assault investigation in a week, including interviewing the suspect.”

Officer K said they also left the meeting with concerns.

“I really thought that the idea of rushing through some sort of quasi-investigation was fraught with risk, particularly given the position that, you know, there were sort of two aspects to it, particularly given the position that Jevon McSkimming was applying for and how that might later play out and the Commissioner talked about natural justice for him and my first thought at that point well, if there’s any substance to what [Ms Z] is saying, how about justice for her.”

Public Services Minister Judith Collins (L) speaks after the damning IPCA report into police conduct, with Police Commissioner Richard Chambers (C) and Police Minister Mark Mitchell (R) in the background. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

They said given Coster was a “sharp man”, a former detective and Crown prosecutor they were “gobsmacked at the idea that he wanted to take some sort of shortcut to a resolution”.

There was another meeting on 4 November, after Ms Z’s interview.

According to attendees Kura questioned how long it would take.

“You know, is it like two weeks… how do we keep momentum going here? It’s been eight years for goodness sake.”

Coster denied placing a one-week time limit on the investigation when spoken to by the IPCA.

The IPCA concluded that once a decision was made in October 2024 to launch a proper investigation senior officers, including Coster, “attempted to shape its approach so as to bring it to a rapid and premature conclusion”.

They did not find any “collusion”, rather a “consistent pattern of behaviour driven by a common mindset and perspective”.

This, the IPCA says, was concerns that it could end with “unjustified victimisation of the Deputy Commissioner”.

“The belief appears to be based on the proposition that Police are justified in not undertaking, or in curtailing, an investigation into a sexual assault allegation if it would jeopardise a suspect’s work or promotion prospects – an argument that, in any other context, would be regarded as untenable.”

The IPCA found significant failings in the way in which senior police responded to the complaints.

“The findings in this report graphically demonstrate that the integrity system needs to be strengthened in order to ensure that it operates with transparency, fairness and independence when conduct issues arise at any level in Police.”

In September, Police announced McSkimming would not be charged in relation to the allegations of sexual misconduct.

Assistant Commissioner Mike Johnson said Police had completed its investigation into allegations against a former senior police member.

“The investigation concluded that the evidential test for prosecution had not been met, therefore no charges will be laid.”

Johnson said the investigation and decision not to charge were independently reviewed by a King’s Counsel and peer reviewed by a Crown Law appointed barrister.

“The investigation was thorough and led by a Detective Superintendent. It had independent engagement throughout from the IPCA and a Crown Law appointed barrister.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand