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All Blacks to start 2026 in Christchurch as test venues confirmed

Source: Radio New Zealand

The All Blacks perform the haka against France. ActionPress

The All Blacks will kick off the 2026 test season against France at Christchurch’s new Te Kaha Stadium.

The All Blacks will play 17 matches and 13 tests next year with the first test at the 30,000-seat roofed ground, at 7.10pm on Saturday, 4 July.

Italy will play the All Blacks in Wellington a week later with an early 5.10pm kick-off, while Eden Park will host Ireland the following Saturday and Australia on 10 October in the first Bledisloe Cup test.

The season opener will mark the All Blacks first test at a large, permanent stadium in the Canterbury region since the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, which forced the closure of Lancaster Park. It will also be the first test of the new 12-team Nations Championship.

New Zealand Rugby chief executive, Mark Robinson, said the first test of the year would be a significant moment for rugby.

“For the All Blacks to play at the new One New Zealand stadium 15 years after the earthquakes will be a special moment for the team and a significant occasion for rugby at the start of a new era for the international game.

“Hosting France, Italy and Ireland in consecutive weeks will be new for our players and it creates three unique match experiences for fans in Christchurch, Wellington and Auckland as we kick off the Nations Championship era.

“The Bledisloe Cup is a hugely important trophy to the All Blacks, as is the team’s record at Eden Park, and our home fans will no doubt play their part again in the tests against Ireland and Australia.”

Italy will play their first test in Wellington and fourth in New Zealand since the two side’s first met in their opening pool match at the 1987 Rugby World Cup.

The All Blacks 52 test unbeaten streak at Eden Park will be on the line twice in 2026, first against Ireland, then against a Wallabies team trying to win the Bledisloe Cup for the first time since 2002.

Ireland’s visit to Eden Park will be their fourth in New Zealand since their first trip to New Zealand in 1976. They have never won at Eden Park and only twice in New Zealand, but the rivalry between the teams have been evenly matched in recent years with the All Blacks winning six of the last 10 tests.

All Blacks coach Scott Robertson, who lives in Christchurch, is looking forward to taking the team to Te Kaha.

“Playing at home will always be special to the All Blacks and to host three Northern Hemisphere nations in consecutive weeks is a great start to our 2026 campaign and a challenge we will embrace. It will be an historic occasion for Christchurch at the new stadium.

“We know Italy will be highly motivated as we start the Nations Championship and, as always, we will walk toward the challenge of defending our record at Eden Park against Ireland and Australia.”

Through August-September the All Blacks will embark on a historic tour of South Africa, including four tests against the Springboks, and four mid-week fixtures against South Africa’s United Rugby Championship teams.

The Bledisloe Cup home and away series will run over two weeks in October, while there are three additional Nations Championship fixtures in November against Wales, Scotland and England as well as the tournament Finals Weekend in London from 27-29 November.

The All Blacks 2026 home Test schedule is:

Nations Championship:

All Blacks v France, Saturday 4 July, One New Zealand Stadium (Te Kaha), Christchurch, kick off 7.10pm.

All Blacks v Italy, Saturday, 11 July, SKY Stadium, Wellington, kick off 5.10pm.

All Blacks v Ireland, Saturday, 18 July, Eden Park, Auckland, kick off TBC.

Bledisloe Cup:

All Blacks v Australia, Saturday 10 October, Eden Park, Auckland, kick off 7.10pm.

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Man dumps home insurance over Tower’s sea surge assessment

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tower Insurance says the high sea surge risk rating reflected the likelihood of flooding through nearby water systems. File photo. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

A Christchurch man has ditched his home insurance after his premiums went up by more than 30 percent a year – or by $1000 – based on new risk pricing.

Tower Insurance has taken into account the risk of sea surge and landslips for the Burwood home, as well as earthquakes and flooding.

But Trevor Taylor says his home is several kilometres from the sea, and he can not understand Tower’s sea surge assessment.

He has challenged that assessment, but said the insurer will not budge.

Taylor has asked to the see the evidence used to assesses his property, but Tower has refused to release specific information.

Taylor told Checkpoint he thought the odds of him being caught up in a sea surge were close to zero.

“They are doubling down and saying ‘no, I am at risk here’ and I just think it’s a load of rubbish.

“If you actually look at the journey where the water would have to go, it’s actually quite ridiculous.”

Taylor said he had done his own research into the journey the sea surge may take to get to his property.

He said it involved the water travelling up an estuary and a river, bursting through stop banks, and travelling uphill past houses before it reached his home.

While Tower had told him that its risk assessment was based off close to 200 million data points, Taylor was sure his own research negated some of the company’s findings.

“I’ve done a bit of my own research and according to the Ministry of Environment, storm surges rarely exceed 0.6 metres on open coasts around New Zealand.”

The Ministry of Environment noted that surges can be higher in some estuaries and harbours, with the largest recorded a 0.9 metre storm surge in Kawhia Harbour in May 2013.

Taylor said he thought Tower was overestimating the risks.

He said he had filed a Privacy Act request, asking for all the information Tower had on his property, but was refused based on the grounds it was commercially sensitive.

“I’d actually like someone from Tower to get out of their ivory tower in Auckland and come down and we’ll drive around and have a look and I can just show them how ridiculous it is.”

Taylor said he felt there was a disconnect between Environment Canterbury, the council and government agencies, as he struggled to find a uniform set of data to base the risks upon.

“I think risk pricing is fair, the thing is, I think they’re actually making up the risk.”

He said a government body should have a responsibility of investigating risk assessments by insurance companies if people felt they were wrong.

“The government or local councils can work together and then they could figure out ways to mitigate these hazards.”

Tower said in a statement that the high sea surge risk rating given to Taylor’s property reflected the likelihood of flooding through nearby water systems, including the Avon River, Travis Wetland Nature Heritage Park and Horseshoe Lake.

“If a storm coincides with high tides, water levels can rise, and waterways can carry water many kilometres inland, causing flooding during a sea surge event. Our assessment is consistent with the Christchurch City Council’s flood map which notes the property as being in the council’s flood hazard management area, with a one in 200-year flood risk.”

Tower said fewer than 10 percent of properties with higher sea surge or landslide risks would see an increase in the natural hazards portion of their premiums. A third of those would see a premium increase of less than $100 a year, and the majority would be less than $300 a year.

“For some customers with significantly higher risks, the natural hazards portion of the premium will increase by more.”

Tower would not release detailed data because “it would not help customers understand the risks”.

“For example our sea surge model considers a range of different historical and possible tidal heights within storm scenarios – sharing this detailed data would not help customers understand their risks. It is also commercially sensitive. Instead, we simplify this information into a risk rating, which represents our evaluation of the insurance risk for a property based on this data.”

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New Black Cap thought the chance of playing Test cricket may have gone

Source: Radio New Zealand

Canterbury’s Michael Rae appeals Kerry Marshall / www.photosport.nz

Canterbury bowler Michael Rae admits he thought the opportunity to play for the Black Caps may have passed him by.

Rae found out at the weekend that the Black Caps selectors needed him to join the test squad which had been depleted by injuries.

Matt Henry and Nathan Smith both limped out of the first Test against the West Indies in Christchurch which left the New Zealanders struggling to bowl the tourists out in the last innings.

Rae had his first training run with the squad at the Basin Reserve on Monday and is now set to make his debut in the second Test against the West Indies on Wednesday.

The 30-year-old said after a stint with the New Zealand A side a few years ago he thought there may have been a chance of higher honours and while that didn’t eventuate, that time did allow him to reassess his playing goals.

“I was starting to worry too much about performances and (therefore) I should stop and enjoy my cricket,” Rae said.

Canterbury Michael Rae, Plunket Shield Round 3, Central Stags v Canterbury, McLean Park, Napier. Friday 05 December, 2025 © Mandatory credit: Kerry Marshall / www.photosport.nz Kerry Marshall / www.photosport.nz

“So it wasn’t about making peace with the likelihood that it may never happen, it was more about remembering about why I play and trying to enjoy it as much as I can.”

Rae has played 70 first class games for Otago and Canterbury. Since debuting for Otago in 2014 he has taken 208 wickets.

He and Northern Districts bowler Kristian Clarke were added to the squad and one of them is likely to join Jacob Duffy, Blair Tickner and Zak Foulkes in a four-pronged pace attack.

Having played first class cricket for almost a dozen years Rae is familiar with all the faces in the Black Caps squad and coach Rob Walter, who coached Otago for a number of years.

“I’m fortunate there are so many guys in the squad who I have played with, be it at Canterbury in last couple years, or even at Otago, where I started my career.

“There’s a lot of friendly faces. It actually has been quite easy to gel into the group.”

Rae admits if he were to make his Test debut, then the Basin Reserve would be a great place to do it.

“If you actually think about Test grounds in New Zealand then in terms of specialness this is right up there, if not number one.”

And he’ll be sticking to his usual game plan.

“Do what has got me to this point, just keep it really simple and get out there an hit the wicket and enjoy it.

Daryl Mitchell and Glenn Phillips have both recovered from injuries and are available for selection for the second Test.

Mitchell and Phillips were both called to substitute field in the drawn first test.

Wicketkeeper Tom Blundell is also a possibility despite suffering a hamstring injury in Christchurch. Mitch Hay is on standby.

Black Caps squad: Tom Latham (c), Tom Blundell, Michael Bracewell, Kristian Clarke, Devon Conway, Jacob Duffy, Zak Foulkes, Mitch Hay, Daryl Mitchell, Glenn Phillips, Michael Rae, Rachin Ravindra, Blair Tickner, Kane Williamson, Will Young

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The long and many trials of the cycle trail builders

Source: Radio New Zealand

Vaughn Filmer, president of Teanau Cycling Incorporated, PE teacher at Fiordland College. Supplied

Bike trail builders in central Otago are talking about an end to the “dark days” when they ran into a mess of conservation rules, stopping many tracks being built for years.

But just south of them, it’s a different story, and a club there that raised $80,000 for a trail has had to give half of it back.

Vaughn Filmer of Te Anau is sounding down about it.

“We had a management agreement with DOC (Department of Conservation) and they pulled the pin and said, ‘no, you can’t build those’,” said Filmer, recounting their bid around 2019 to start on tracks in Snowdon Forest Park.

Te Anau Cycling Incorporated where he is president had spent $10,000-15,000, but gave $40,000 back to a major donor.

“I mean, they sort of said to us, ‘when things change and you’re able to go, come back to us’, but nothing’s changed.

“So we haven’t gone back to them.

“It just knocked the window out of our sails. We basically, as a club, we haven’t done anything since then.”

Te Anau Cycling gave $40,000 back to a major donor. Supplied

‘We appreciate this is frustrating’

Cycle trail builders in Southland and Fiordland are champing under inflexible rules that are tougher than in other places.

All 16 conservation management regions were gummed up for several years, but since a rethink last year 11 have been getting more flexible, albeit slowly, case-by-case.

Five, though, remain inflexible, said the Department of Conservation.

“We appreciate this is frustrating,” said DOC, but it had to stick by the rules. “It underpins the importance of progressing, modernising and updating the legislation.”

“It feels like we are excluded,” said Filmer. “We have to basically drive two hours to Queenstown or two and a half hours to Bluff to mountain bike.”

In the five inflexible regions, and all national parks which had their own specific requirements, unless a location was already listed in the conservation management strategy to allow for new bike trails, then the hurdles were high.

To make matters worse, each region’s CMS is different and many are years out of date. The one covering the Timber Trail near Taumarunui bans e-bikes though that is ignored and most riders now use electrics or “eebs” as some call them, as RNZ reported on Monday.

Next year would be different under government reform of the Conservation Act, promised DOC.

Dave Boniface at Fiordland Trails Trust hoped so, since he faced not just the public conservation land regime but the national park one as well.

His trust took a year to get a consent to extend one trail, the Lake2Lake south of Te Anau, and months to amend a wildlife permit on another trail north to Te Anau Downs. Even then, that second trail would hit the national park boundary in another 11km and there stall, short of more legislative change and short by 16km of its destination.

“We’re probably 18 months behind where we should have been,” Boniface said.

And at least $600,000 short of fundraising, and probably a lot more.

“We’re constrained by consenting and money,” he laughed. “In some areas we see constraint after constraint after constraint.”

An area in Snowdon Forest where Te Anau Cycling hoped to build a trail. Supplied

‘We put a plan to them seven years ago’

Gore cycle shop owner Richard Pasco could relate to that.

“Yeah, the poor Te Anau guys, they broke their tails off for quite a few years and now hit a brick wall I think for a few years now, haven’t they,” Pasco said.

He had a different problem trying to add to the several small downhill tracks put in since 2002 by Hokonui Trails Trust.

“I mean, we’ve been proposing new trails since 2018, so that’s seven years ago.

“We put a plan to them [DOC] seven years ago … the plan’s still on the table, but it went back to them again last year.”

Pasco had high hopes. “About a month ago we thought we were going to get close to putting more trails in.”

However, the proposal went back to someone different in the local office due to DOC staff churn.

“There’s a new person taking over and they’ve got to figure out where everything is again.

“It is definitely slow, slow going from our end.”

Snowdon Forest. Supplied

Fast track, or slow

And time is money: The longer any permissions take to get, the more inflation – and red tape – take a bite out of fundraising.

“We’ve probably doubled the cost of kilometres-per-trail for the processing,” said Boniface.

Pasco argued their volunteers could “turn any dollar into $10” because they had to – they did not get the big bucks from government, unlike the 23 Great Rides.

“If I was going to gripe about something, it would be we don’t get a lot of funding for small areas.

“I think it needs to come from government level, isn’t it, that we want to be nation of bike riding through bush as well as just central Otago.”

The length of the wait and height of the hurdles depends a lot on the type of the land. At nearby Waikaia, the trails trust was quick off the mark with its first mountain-bike tracks this year because they were in a Southland District Council forest.

“However, establishing new bike tracks on public conservation land has not been straightforward,” said DOC.

Pace fosters enthusiasm; but the reverse is also true.

Filmer knows all about that. “You know, we had, in a tiny town, we had over 50 members at one stage, and now we don’t really even bother collecting memberships.”

Pasco: “Dead right, the challenge for people like us is your motivation.

“Because you’re full of, ‘let’s have a go, let’s try’ and, y’know, then you get no communication for four months, five months or a year.”

The cost of building cycle trails is increasing with the time taken to get any permissions. RNZ / Chris Bramwell

‘We’re keen to be part of it’

There are signs that is changing: DOC staff came to a trail builders’ forum a few weeks ago with an encouraging message and they appeared much more open to trails, several track builders told RNZ.

“At the end of the day you work really hard to have a good relationship with the local DOC but they are fairly constrained too,” said Boniface.

The department said mountain biking was a valued activity and would be streamlined on conservation land “where effects to conservation values can be properly managed”.

Pasco appreciated the change, but he believed DOC was just not resourced to cope – and this was at a time when more trails business was coming its way.

Some of that would come from the far south, where the fledgling Aparima Riverton Trails Trust had a new long-term plan though no consents yet for its first 5km round-town trail.

“It is hard,” said trust chair Roger Baillie.

“I had always thought that getting landowners’ OK and community buy-in would be very easy. If you’d asked me a few years ago, I would have said we should have a trail up and going by now.

“But it’s much more time consuming than I’d ever thought.”

Roger Baillie, chair of the Aparima Riverton Trails Trust. Supplied

They imagined a coastal trail to Taramea Bay, and wetlands and flaxmill tracks, and, ultimately, a trail network linking Bluff to Tūātapere and on to Te Anau, and intersecting with the Te Araroa Trail for walkers.

“Others have done it in other parts of the country, although some have had some very difficult problems and it’s been very expensive to negotiate some of the blocks,” said Baillie.

“But we see trails as being hugely beneficial and popular and we’re keen to be part of it.”

‘That would be ultimate’

Dave Boniface has been giving the Aparima Riverton trust advice – “be bloody patient and determined,” he said.

Like them, Fiordland trust was pushing on.

Filmer was more cautious – once bitten and all that. If the conservation management strategies were dumped next year, as looked likely, would conservation values remain to the fore, he wondered.

He was also not on board with some locals’ enthusiasm to ride on the Kepler Track which was reserved for trampers. “I don’t know if that’s the right fit.”

Snowdon Forest was always a stopgap project on land without huge conservation value and he was not sure he had the energy to have another go, even if flexibility arrived.

“It was kind of a bit of a stepping stone,” said Filmer. “It’s like, well, do we want to waste our time on what could potentially be a gap filler?

“Or do we just want to keep driving to Queenstown where the trails are world class?”

On the other hand, the Fiordland College PE teacher hoped to see the cycling club become re-energised, and to see the college’s girls’ downhill champion, Libby Excell, get to ride much closer to home.

“You could have beautiful hand-built trails in the conservation land between here and Queenstown, and people have pitched this idea … that would be ultimate.”

It would take money and certainty. Did they have either? “Neither at the moment, nah.”

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Tourists stunned at speed of Tongariro fire

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Tongariro blaze on Monday, 8 December 2025. Supplied / Volker and Jan Seipel

Two German tourists who were camping at Whakapapa were stunned how quickly a blaze at Tongariro National Park grew between the time they left their campsite and tried to return.

Volker and Jan Seipel are from Heilbronn in Germany. Jan has been going to school in New Zealand for the last 6 months, while father Volker is visiting before the pair returns home.

On Monday morning, they hiked the Tongariro Crossing just hours before a blaze of over 320 hectares broke out, prompting the Department of Conservation to ask visitors to leave Whakapapa Village and close the Whakapapa Village tracks.

Jan told RNZ there had been no signs of a fire when they’d passed just hours earlier.

Volker and Jan Seipel saw the flames and large clouds of smoke on the drive back to their Whakapapa campsite. Supplied / Volker and Jan Seipel

“When we came, we drove the same road and there was nothing in the morning, nothing, no smoke in the air, no fires, we saw nothing.”

But on their drive back, he said they saw the flames and large clouds of smoke.

Jan said they tried to drive back to their Whakapapa campsite but they were stopped by police and told they couldn’t get through.

The fire closed State Highway 47 between the State Highway 46 and State Highway 48 intersections.

Jan said police advised them to find a campsite in Taupō, over an hour’s drive away.

Fortunately, by chance, the pair hadn’t left any belongings at the campsite.

“Luckily in the morning, we don’t know why, but we packed everything in our car.”

Jan said Lake Taupō was on the way to their next stop, so they were able to adapt their itinerary.

“We didn’t know that it was so nice here and otherwise we would have only passed Lake Taupō, and now we are able to stay [here] and spend our morning in the city here and go for a swim or something like that. So it affected our trip, but in a good way.”

He said they were also really happy they were able to complete the Tongariro crossing on their trip.

“Because the people after us, they are probably not able to do the walk, so we are really lucky and really happy that we were able to do it.”

Fire and Emergency said 50 percent of the fire was contained on Monday night.

Fixed wing aircraft were expected to join the firefighting on Tuesday. along with a fresh crews of firefighters.

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ACC’s financial squeeze: The human toll

Source: Radio New Zealand

Unsplash / RNZ composite

Each day, Jacob Hamlin measures his life in four-hour windows – the amount of time he can manage before his brain “stops working”.

It has been this way since the 40-year-old father slipped on an icy path five years ago, hitting his head on the corner of a square post and suffering a concussion.

Chronic fatigue, brain fog and balance problems eventually cost him his job as a systems engineer for an aircraft software company, but despite experiencing ongoing symptoms, ACC stopped his weekly compensation in January.

“I received a letter saying they think I should be better by now, ending support, and that there must be a pre-existing condition causing my issues.”

ACC says a neurologist reviewed his case and concluded his ongoing symptoms were due to his pre-existing conditions rather than his covered injury.

Jacob Hamlin Supplied

Those conditions included ADHD, migraines and a potential sleep disorder, but Hamlin says these things had never stopped him from holding down a demanding job before his concussion, and losing weekly compensation has plunged his young family into hardship.

At the moment, he can only manage four “productive hours” a day, he says.

“When I do too much my brain stops working. I lose my balance. I get really confused. If I do something physical like mow the lawns, I can do an hour, then have to take an hour break.”

After ACC cut him off, Hamlin got a second opinion that found his symptoms were from his concussion. An independent review overturned ACC’s decision two months ago, but he was – until RNZ made enquiries – still waiting for his payments to resume.

“We’ve spent all our savings… we’re just holding on until they pay us.”

The new neuropsychological assessment suggested his symptoms might also be permanent, and he worried about his future in an ACC system he believed had become “more adversarial than rehabilitative”.

“I feel like they’re just denying everyone and seeing what sticks.”

The growing number ‘exited’ from ACC

Hamlin’s story isn’t unique. He is one of more than 8000 long-term clients “exited” in the year to June.

ACC planned to exit 11,000 more by next June, and was using AI to help decide which long-term claimants should go back to work.

The cull came as ACC’s rehabilitation performance was in decline, with more people getting injured and taking longer to recover. With looming debts and liabilities on its books, ACC Minister Scott Simpson instructed his agency to reduce the number of people receiving compensation for more than a year, which was about 25,000 – the highest it had ever been.

ACC said deciding who leaves was based on advice from expert clinical assessors on a case-by-case basis, but advocates helping claimants challenge those exits worried too many people were being pushed out of the scheme before they were ready.

A breakdown of reasons why people had left the long-term claim pool last year could now be revealed.

Newly released ACC figures showed while the agency reported 8741 were removed from the pool, the actual total was 10,682. This is because 1941 were exited, but later re-entered the long-term claims pool.

Of the 8741 removed just 13 percent returned to their pre-injury role, and 3.6 percent were retrained to do alternative work.

For 5333 people – or nearly half that of the 10,682 exited – ACC could not “accurately determine” the reason for them leaving.

It said some of them were likely to be related to vocational independence or returning to a pre-injury role, but the data it had was indicative only.

It also could not say how many of them were removed for what it called “causation”, which is when it argued a sprain or strain should not have kept someone off work for months. Or, as in Hamlin’s case, their ongoing symptoms must have been due to a pre-existing condition rather than their original injury.

Unsplash / RNZ composite

In a letter to lawyer and advocate Warren Forster, who obtained the figures from ACC under the Official Information Act, ACC said it would require a large manual review of all claims to give an overview of the reasons.

But the data did show a year-on-year increase in the number of people exiting the long-term claim pool in each of the last five years. A total of 42,733 people had left the pool in the last five years.

Advocates like Forster said the figures revealed a system under political pressure to reduce costs. He feared the drive to shrink the long-term claim pool could deliver short-term gains, but would come at a long-term cost.

“There is absolutely a pattern of systemic exit. There’s no doubt whatsoever that ACC is exiting long-term claimants at a scale that’s unprecedented.”

Many claimants he helped were exited due to ‘causation’, but they needed more support not less, he said.

“People aren’t off work for four years because of a sprain. Something else is going on – a tendon tear, a disc prolapse, mental distress – and none of that analysis is being done.”

Cutting people off when they were not ready shifted responsibility to the Ministry of Social Development (MSD), families and communities, he said.

“This cost isn’t going away – it’s just being moved and without any accountability.”

ACC’s staff may know where individual clients ended up, and the agency did surveys on work-readiness. But it did not systematically track outcomes for people who left.

“It’s almost impossible to believe an organisation whose job is rehabilitation doesn’t know whether it’s actually rehabilitating anyone,” Forster said.

ACC chief executive Megan Main suggested such tracking was not its job.

“Our role is to support people, it’s not to make sure someone has a job to go to. There are so many reasons why someone might, or might not return to work after injury,” she told RNZ’s Nine to Noon programme last month.

“In addition to our responsibility to support people to be rehabilitated, to recover, we also have a responsibility to all New Zealanders who pay their levies to make sure that ACC is only funding injury related treatment,” she said.

Some claimants worried the cost cutting measures meant they would be pushed into work before they were ready.

Johanna Cotter RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

‘Kicked me when I’m down’

On day two of methadone withdrawal, Johanna Cotter got a phone call. She assumed it would be her regular ACC case manager checking in.

“I’d just spoken to him the day before and he knew I was fragile. Day two is meant to be the worst.”

Instead, it was a new voice. The caller told her: “I’m your new case manager.”

Cotter was blindsided. She had built a year-long relationship with her case manager.

“I trusted him and we had a plan to get me back to work around March 2026.”

The timing felt “inhumane”, she says.

“I’m on day two of my freaking methadone withdrawal… They’ve really kicked me when I’m down.”

Cotter feared the switch to ACC’s new ‘integrated recovery’ case management team was about accelerating her return to work.

Internal documents showed about half of clients in the long-term claim pool had been moved into this team by April in a bid to speed up their rehabilitation and get them back to independence or work faster.

ACC said ‘integrated recovery’ was a multidisciplinary team for clients that had been out of work and on weekly compensation for more than a year, “and have the potential to achieve a positive rehabilitation outcome”.

It said the call to Cotter from her new case manager two weeks ago was simply to introduce herself, and there had been no discussion of her returning to work earlier than planned.

“Our customer resolutions team have acknowledged Johanna’s experience and her new recovery coordinator will continue to work closely with her,” it said in a statement.

The sudden news, however, was the last straw in what Cotter said had been a gruelling fight to get help from ACC.

A botched stomach operation in 2017 followed by pandemic delays to fix the issue left her addicted to prescription painkillers. She had spent the past year tapering off methadone.

“I was in a very high-performing role earning $150,000 a year… and ended up surviving on a benefit of $28,000 a year.”

ACC eventually covered her treatment injury and addiction, but delays in getting financial support hit hard.

“I had to fight to get the backpayment… I had to take out my KiwiSaver, my parents had to help me pay my mortgage, I had to sell my lifestyle block… It was absolutely soul-destroying.”

A large chunk of her backpay went straight to repaying MSD for the benefit she had received.

Cotter did want to return to work when ready, but feared being pushed into it too soon.

“Methadone is known as one of the hardest drugs to come off. I know the government’s trying to get people back to work… but they’re going to have all these people not quite ready who may relapse.”

Unsplash / RNZ composite

The ‘spirit of the ACC Act’

The focus on removing long-term claimants was short-sighted, Labour’s ACC spokesperson Camilla Belich said.

“ACC’s own evidence suggests most injuries are preventable… it’s an area to invest in, but what we are sadly seeing at the moment is the exact opposite.”

ACC had reduced its investments in key injury prevention programmes, including at Worksafe, Water Safety New Zealand and programmes targeting sexual and family violence and Māori.

She questioned whether the long-term cost projections used to justify exits were reliable, and said Labour would “honour the spirit” of the ACC Act if it was returned to government next year.

ACC had publicly acknowledged its rehabilitation performance had been in decline for several years. It prompted previous ACC Minister Andrew Bayly to commission an independent report into what it could do to lift its performance.

Andrew Bayly. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

RNZ understood the final report was sitting on Simpson’s desk. The report, by consultancy Finity, “will be released in due course”. he said in a statement.

“ACC officials assure me that New Zealanders with serious long-term injuries continue to receive support from ACC.

“ACC staff are charged with making difficult decisions every day. Often they deal with clients who have long-standing and complicated personal situations. I rely on ACC staff to use their judgement given each client’s individual circumstances.”

ACC’s culture had also been in the spotlight. Another independent review released in September found its culture was far from positive and staff consistently failed to uphold public service standards.

Advocate Daniel Wood believed the act was strong, but ACC staff often failed to implement the rules correctly.

Seven of the 10 recommendations from the culture review were now being implemented, ACC chair Jan Dawson told MPs during last week’s Scrutiny Week.

Megan Main. Supplied / ACC

All staff had been engaged in developing a “new set of values” Main added.

“This month we’ll share with our people the new strategy which addresses both the culture review and the case management review recommendation, which was to simplify and get to the core of what we do,” she said.

Main declined to be interviewed, but in a statement said ACC considered each client’s entitlements on a case-by-case basis using clinical notes and evidence to make decisions.

“If a client feels that we have made the wrong decision on their claim or entitlement we have a robust independent review process in place,” she said.

Reviews could take months, however. Wood estimates he has had about 30 clients exited from the long-term claim pool in the past four months.

“They have no option but to challenge the decision through an independent review, which can take at least six to eight months – and that’s optimistic.”

People and their families could face significant financial hardship while they waited for decisions to be made, he said.

“Relationships end… and there are self-harm instances.”

Main told Nine to Noon ACC was focused on making sure reviews happened “as timely as possible”, but admitted there had been an increase in clients seeking them since it had taken “a more active role in case management.”

Support in order to get support

Hamlin said fighting ACC while living with a brain injury had been almost impossible without support.

“You’re not able to put much effort [into] it – you almost need an advocate the whole time.

“If we didn’t have health insurance to get those specialist reports showing the proof of my injury, we probably wouldn’t have won our case.”

When RNZ first spoke to Hamlin two weeks ago he was waiting for ACC to resume both his weekly compensation and backpay, which he had been told would happen at the same time.

After RNZ made enquiries about the case, ACC resumed his weekly compensation payments on 1 December. The agency said it was working with MSD to calculate the backdated compensation that he was now owed since his payments stopped in January.

“We acknowledge the difficult financial position Jacob is in and are working at pace to set up his financial supports. We are also supporting Jacob with a training for independence programme and will continue to support him on his recovery journey,” ACC acting head of client recovery Matthew Goodger said in a statement.

For Hamlin, this support was vital. He could not rebuild his life in four-hour windows alone and hoped others were not forced to spend what little they had battling the same system.

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Our Changing World: Restoring Te Awarua o Porirua / Porirua Harbour

Source: Radio New Zealand

Cockles are used as an indicator species to track the health of the harbour. Veronika Meduna

The wetlands and surrounding forests of Te Awarua o Porirua, or Porirua Harbour, were once rich food baskets for Ngāti Toa Rangatira. Indeed, it was the bounty of these waterways that convinced famed 19th century rangatira Te Rauparaha to bring his people south from Kawhia in 1820.

Ngāti Toa Rangatira kaumatua Te Taku Parai says there was lots of timber for building waka and whare, tributaries flowing into the harbour carried different foods, swamps provided plenty of harakeke, and greenstone could be found close by.

Sometimes, you can still see rays and rig sharks, and occasionally even pods of orca in pursuit of a meal in the inlets. But the harbour also carries the legacy of decades of development throughout the catchment – large-scale deforestation, road and rail building, and urban growth – bringing sediment and pollution in, and destroying natural habitats.

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Earlier this year, Ngāti Toa Rangatira signed a historic account with local and regional authorities to restore the harbour’s ecosystems, with a focus on stemming sources of pollution and reducing sediment flows.

Jimmy Young, Greater Wellington’s catchment manager for Te Awarua o Porirua, says his team is out on the harbour every week to meet with other groups working on the restoration. The two inlets – or “two lungs of the harbour” – are affected differently.

“One is far more rural and the other is far more urban,” he says. “In Pāuatahanui you don’t have those urban pressures, you have the roads but a much more natural shoreline. While in Parumoana, you have all the heavy infrastructure that’s been there for decades – railway lines and state highways that have straightened the shoreline, and a lot of reclamation of land.”

Young says the accord puts the harbour at its centre to better coordinate ongoing efforts, focusing on sites with the best chance of restoration. “It’s an inter-generation effort to restore the abundance of fish and healthy ecosystems.”

An aerial view of the two arms of Te Awarua o Porirua, with Parumoana inlet in foreground, Pāuatahanui inlet in the back. Wikimedia Commons

The regular cockle survey in Pāuatahanui inlet, run by the Guardians of Pāuatahanui, is one of New Zealand’s longest-running citizen science projects. Every three years, since 1992, volunteers come together to sample the inlet and count and measure the cockles they find.

Chair of the Guardians, Lindsay Gow, says the inlet has a variety of bird species and fish and is the main breeding ground for rig sharks in the western part of the North Island. “All of that needs significant protection, and the job of the Guardians is to do everything we can … to make people aware of the importance of the inlet.”

A cockle survey takes place every three years. Veronika Meduna

Te Taku Parai says the harbour once allowed Ngāti Toa to feed its own people well, but also to host manuhiri and treat them with kai moana. He says he won’t rest until the harbour is restored and has instructed the iwi’s rangatahi to compose a mōteatea (lament) to sing as a reminder of the important work ahead.

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Light-fingered army corporal Jackie Te Weehi to be sentenced after guilty plea at court martial

Source: Radio New Zealand

who stole off her fellow soldiers and the Defence Force (NZDF) during a touch rugby tournament is waiting to find out her fate.

Corporal Jackie Te Weehi at her Court Martial at Whenuapai Air Base on Monday, 8 December 2025. RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

A light-fingered army corporal who stole off her fellow soldiers and the Defence Force (NZDF) during a touch rugby tournament is waiting to find out her fate.

Corporal Jackie Te Weehi pocketed $3422.57 of team member and NZDF funding and prosecutors are calling for her detention and dismissal.

The Territorial Force soldier has since paid back the money she swindled.

Te Weehi pleaded guilty at a Court Martial at Whenuapai Air Base on Monday to theft by person in a special relationship, and making a false official document.

The maximum penalties are seven years’ and two years’ imprisonment respectively.

NZDF prosecutors said Te Weehi had breached the trust and integrity that were fundamental to the armed forces.

It said she could not reasonably be put in a position of trust again.

“The fact that Corporal Te Weehi was in a position of trust and authority is a severely aggravating factor, she was the team manager,” prosecutors said.

They said the fact there was a representative charge spanning months showed the offending was pre-meditated.

After the hearing of evidence and her guilty pleas and convictions being entered on Monday, Te Weehi will face being sentenced on Tuesday afternoon.

The offending

Defence Force prosecutors Lt Letitia Smith and Sub Lt Angus Graham laid out the case before Judge Bill Hastings.

It was July 2023 when the New Zealand Army Men’s Touch Team was invited to play in the Australian Defence Force Touch Championship in Australia.

Te Weehi, an Acting Sergeant at the time, was manager of the team.

She overcharged team members and asked for money that wasn’t used, including asking for donations for the coach’s emergency bereavement flight back to New Zealand.

She took money at various points.

Te Weehi pleaded guilty at a Court Martial at Whenuapai Air Base on Monday. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Te Weehi sent a budget to team members on 1 August 2023 saying they needed to pay $635 to cover the trip – $531 for flights, $80 for uniforms and $24 for other costs.

Days later she was told that sponsorships meant flight costs had dropped to $400.

She then told team members they needed to pay $535 in total, when it should have been $504.

Between 27 July and 23 August, team members put money into Te Weehi’s personal bank account.

In all, she got $8726 that was supposed for be for tournament expenses.

Between 15 and 23 August Te Weehi transferred $5600 to another service person who booked flights and then paid $1200 for uniforms.

In total she spent $7200 on the team’s needs.

But she held onto $940 from overcharging each player, asking for money for expenses that weren’t used and not repaying two players who overpaid.

Another player wanted to take his civilian daughter to the tournament and was told she would need to pay full price for the flight.

But Te Weehi knowingly put her on a seat subsidised by the Army and held onto the extra $586, which she used for personal expenses.

Then, she got $3000 of sponsorships from the Army Logistics Regiment that was supposed to be given to team members equally as a reimbursement.

Te Weehi, while distributing the money, told players there were hidden costs and insurance fees when there weren’t, and held onto $939.67 and used it personally.

Money from a Manager Grant for extra expenses was also paid into her bank account for the likes of sports drinks and washing powder, but was not used for those.

On 18 October, she asked players for more contributions, $490 for the team and miscellaneous costs.

She only put $294.70 of it toward those, and held onto the rest.

Then, when the team coach had to return to New Zealand urgently during the tournament for a family bereavement, the flight was charged to an NZDF credit card.

Te Weehi raised $189.60 from donations from four team members but gave none of the money to the coach or the Defence Force.

On 25 October she offered to order new team t-shirts for the team with eight players together handing over $372, but the shirts were never ordered.

On the second charge of making a false official document, she made a document addressed to the Chief of Army saying she had arranged travel insurance for the team.

A later investigation by Military Police found Te Weehi had never got insurance.

“Corporal Te Weehi blatantly lied, this was not spur of the moment offending,” Lt Smith said of the second charge at the Court Martial.

She also told the judge Cpl Te Weehi was not acting in any form other than self interest.

Lt Smith said Te Weehi had “a clear unwillingness” to comply with the ethos and values of the NZDF.

Te Weehi’s defence

When interviewed under caution in October last year, Corporal Te Weehi asked to terminate the interview and exercise her right to refrain from making further statements.

At the Court Martial, Te Weehi’s lawyer, David Pawson, told the military panel it was “absolutely warranted” to have her dismissed.

“No problem with that at all,” he said.

But he argued she should not face detention, and that dismissal was a higher punishment than detention.

“She immediately pleaded guilty, she is remorseful, she’s paid back the donations and she’s written a letter of remorse,” he said.

He also urged the military panel to consider the effect of Cpl Te Weehi’s name being published by the media.

“I invite you to consider about being empathetic too, I’m not saying be soft but I’m not saying let’s be harsh either,” he said.

“Because at the end of the day Corporal Te Weehi is toward the end of her long and distinguished service.”

“We’ve all made mistakes,” he told the panel before it considered its sentence.

No victims were willing to provide victim impact statements.

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Northland hit harder than most by climate change, report finds

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kimberlee and Gary Whitehead at their home in Pupuke Valley, north of Kāeo. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

Gary and Kimberlee Whitehead have lost count of the number of times their Far North property has flooded.

Water has come up through the floorboards, pets have been swept away, cars written off, and foundations damaged.

Now they feel anxious any time they hear rain on the roof.

Some people ask: Why don’t they just sell up and leave?

“We can’t,” Gary Whitehead said.

“I mean, I’m 58 now. I can’t sell the property because it’s an intolerable risk to life. No one’s going to buy it. I mean, what do I do? Go homeless?”

Whitehead said insurance was no help either.

“The insurance will only pay to fix the house. They won’t pay to lift the house or make it safe. And once you make so many insurance claims, they just cancel your insurance. So we can’t even really make another claim unless it’s a total loss.”

The Whiteheads had pinned their hopes on a joint council-government buyout scheme for homes damaged in the 2023 storms, but they were refused.

New stopbanks and spillways were protecting homes in flood-prone towns such as Kāeo and Moerewa, but there was little help for people living in isolated valleys like theirs.

“It’s okay if you’re in a town, but anyone that’s rural is just left to their own devices,” Gary Whitehead said.

A new report by the Climate Change Commission – the first to focus solely on Northland – found the region was hit harder than most by climate change.

That was partly due to the region’s exposure to storms, droughts and cyclones, but it was also shaped by socio-economic factors.

Flooding north of Dargaville during Cyclone Gabrielle. Kaipara District Council / Supplied

The report said the region’s exposure to the effects of climate change was amplified because many Northlanders lived in rural areas and were employed in “climate-sensitive” industries such as farming and forestry.

The authors said Northland stood out for its “social vulnerability” to climate change with almost 40 percent of its population living in areas of high deprivation and a similar proportion not in the labour force.

That meant Northlanders were less likely to have enough money to cope with crises and losses.

People who were already at a disadvantage had limited options for avoiding the negative effects of climate change and could be left behind as others adapted, the report stated.

For example, people with the money to do so could relocate out of harm’s way, while others had to stay in hazard zones where they could be hit again and again by floods or storms.

Many of those issues were concentrated for Māori, who made up 40 percent of Northland’s population, double the national average.

A large proportion of jobs held by Māori in Northland were in climate-sensitive primary industries and therefore vulnerable to droughts, flooding along rivers and coasts, and saltwater intrusion into ground water.

As well as examining the impact of climate change, the Commission’s case study looked at the ways local communities and businesses were responding.

Farmers told the Climate Change Commission about the “whiplash effect” of swinging from extreme rainfall to drought. RNZ / Liz Garton

Clive Stone, the taiao (environment) head for east coast iwi Ngātiwai, said flooding, even in summer, was a major concern.

“One of the communities we live in is a place called Whangaruru. It’s really impacted by heavy weather events. It gets closed down, kids can’t get to school. The flooding seems to be intensifying, which then leaves us isolated.”

Coastal erosion was another worry, especially when it threatened homes or wāhi tapu such as urupā (cemeteries).

“Large tracts of our coastline are disappearing and it seems to be accelerating. We put that directly on climate change.”

Stone said Ōakura residents were trying to reduce erosion by planting on sand dunes, while whānau in Punaruku were working with the council to reduce flooding by clearing forestry debris from their rivers.

The effects of climate change on the ocean also worried the iwi.

“The moana is so essential to Ngātiwai because a lot of our people get their sustenance from there. We are noticing changes that are affecting our ability to harvest kai from the moana. Things like caulerpa, a new weed that seems to really thrive on the warmer water. That’s another real big concern for us.”

Another person interviewed by the Commission was community consultant Zonya Wherry from North Hokianga.

She said one of the biggest climate-related challenges in her area – as highlighted by Cyclone Gabrielle in February 2023 – was the fragility of the power network.

Wherry said Hokianga residents had gone nine to 14 days without power, and three to five days without communications.

In many instances, no power also meant no running water.

Flooded roads in Kaipara District, Northland. RNZ / Soumya Bhamidipati

Modern communication systems – unlike the old copper-wire phone network – also required power, while roads blocked by slips and floods made it hard to bring in food or fuel for generators.

“We were out of power for days. That meant that some of our most vulnerable, our kuia, our kaumātua, who rely on power for water, for hygiene, for their medical equipment, were at high risk. So energy insecurity is huge here.”

Wherry said Northlanders had learnt from Cyclone Gabrielle with her marae, for example, installing solar power and satellite internet to ensure residents could stay connected to the outside world in future emergencies.

Projects were also underway around Hokianga to make the area more self-reliant in food and electricity.

Wherry said the cyclone response highlighted a disconnect between government, both local and central, and the needs of people on the ground.

She says the Climate Change Commission’s approach made a refreshing change.

“I was impressed with the team, especially commissioner herself, coming up and being on the ground and visiting all these remote areas, just wanting to hear from us. Hopefully this report is going to be a benchmark to start advocating for us on the ground.”

The report stated sudden downpours, cyclones and droughts were nothing new for Northlanders.

However, they had become more intense in the past decade, in particular during the summer of 2022-23 when four major storms battered the region in seven weeks.

The resulting damage to roads, the railway and other infrastructure cost hundreds of millions of dollars to repair.

A subsequent study found warming caused by human activity had increased the total rainfall dumped by Cyclone Gabrielle by 10 percent and lifted peak hourly rainfall rates by 20 percent.

Downed trees and extensive flooding in Kaipara during Cyclone Gabrielle. RNZ / Soumya Bhamidipati

The Climate Change Commission report found other effects were more gradual but also had profound implications.

Farmers interviewed for the report described the double whammy of rising flood risk plus more frequent and longer droughts, and the “whiplash” effect of swinging between extremes.

Higher temperatures and changing rainfall patterns promoted the spread of new pests such as Madagascar ragwort, a fast-spreading weed toxic to livestock, and fall army worm, a caterpillar that could decimate crops such as maize.

On the upside, tropical crops such as dragonfruit, bananas and pineapples were now being grown in Northland.

The country’s first commercial coffee farm started operating in the hills above Doubtless Bay in 2023.

However, growers stressed that those niche crops could not replace the staples grown in Northland, and small producers were limited in their ability to commercialise new crops.

Other measures described in the report to mitigate climate change effects included a water storage reservoir built at Ahipara by Far North iwi Te Rarawa to supply its market gardens.

At nearby Kaitāia, the $15 million Awanui flood scheme aimed to prevent a repeat of the devastating 1958 flood that sent metre-deep water coursing through the low-lying town.

Although not yet complete, it was already proving successful.

During a storm in 2022 the volume of water flowing down the Awanui River was almost 50 percent higher than in 1958, but the town did not flood.

The report, called Ā Te Taitokerau urutau i ngā āhuarangi/Responding to a changing climate in Northland, is the fourth case study to date by the Climate Change Commission and the first to cover an entire region.

The other studies focussed on Wairoa, South Dunedin and Westport.

The Northland study was based on meetings with a broad cross-section of groups and individuals in March 2025.

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DOC asks people to stay away from seals after pup forms ‘unhealthy bond’ with humans

Source: Radio New Zealand

A kekeno / New Zealand fur seal pup. Supplied / Department of Conservation

It may not be the ‘silly season‘, but that has not put a stop to naughty New Zealand fur seals causing mischief.

The Department of Conservation (DoC) is reminding the public that kekeno are not pets, as more and are spotted around the country.

New Zealand made international headlines this month, after footage of a seal pup wriggling through the front door of Sprig+Fern The Meadows in the Tasman town of Richmond went viral.

Another seal pup was spotted in Christchurch last week, with DoC having to intervene after a member of the public threatened to take it home.

Ranger Mailee Stanbury told RNZ that the pup had travelled several kilometres – from the suburb of Redcliffs, through the Heathcote River, all the way to Opawa – which was “not unusual”.

“It is normal for seal pups to go exploring up rivers, and sea lions have been seen as far inland as 60 kilometres,” she said.

“It is common to see them coming up the estuary at this time of year, exploring and fishing. With an increasing population around Banks Peninsula, there’s a chance we can expect to see more fur seals coming into residential environments around estuaries.”

While DOC would prefer to leave the pup alone, Stanbury said she had to move it “because it was unsafe from people”.

“Unless we absolutely need to, we prefer to take a hands-off, more natural approach.

“That’s the only way that wildlife can actually learn and explore – and I think they should be able to do so without threats from humans.”

DoC moved the pup “because it was unsafe from people”. Supplied / Department of Conservation

Stanbury said the pup was being hand-fed fish, and one person had even taken it from the Heathcote River and put it beside the road.

It had learned that people would give it food, Stanbury said, so it had started to habituate to them.

“There were men there who were saying that they were going to take the pup and put it in their bath at home, which is completely inappropriate. That is a very inappropriate way to treat New Zealand wildlife. We do not take them home.”

While Stanbury had taken the pup to Godley Head late Friday night, it had returned in search of more hand-fed fish by the morning.

The pup was first spotted at Taylors Mistake beach, passing by the Surf Life Saving Club, before loitering in the car park.

“It actually stopped some people from leaving because it went and sat right underneath the back wheel, and they couldn’t back out of the car park and go away. Even when they turned on the engine, it just got in closer under the car, so it really has no fear of humans or cars at all.

“And at that point, we made the call that we were going to need to take it quite a bit farther away – somewhere where it can’t hear or see people at all – and will hopefully be able to re-bond with its own kind and break this unhealthy bond that it’s now forming with humankind.”

Stanbury released the pup in a bay past Akaroa Harbour on Monday.

“These little seals are only just weaned from their mothers and need to learn to feed and survive in the wild. When people feed them or interact with them, they are putting its life in danger as it will bond with people and keep coming back to urban settings where it can be attacked by dogs or hit by a car.

“We urge the public to leave seals alone, give them a wide berth, and absolutely do not feed them.

“Ring the DoC hotline if you think a seal is injured, sick, or in danger.”

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Schools’ spending on cruises, travel, hospitality scrutinised

Source: Radio New Zealand

Stock photo. The auditor-general’s annual report on schools’ 2024 accounts said more schools than the previous year were struggling financially or spent money inappropriately RNZ/ Nick Monro

Auditors have called out schools for spending their money on boat cruises, food for local families and travel for principals – and in some cases their partners.

The auditor-general’s annual report on schools’ 2024 accounts said more schools than the previous year were struggling financially or spent money inappropriately, and many still failed to plan ahead for building maintenance.

The report said 27 schools needed Ministry of Education guarantees for their finances – about four times as many as the previous year.

It said schools needed guidance on “sensitive expenditure” and on planning maintenance for their buildings.

The report said one school board provided so little financial information auditors could not give an opinion on their accounts.

That was the combined board of Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Manurewa and Te Wharekura Manurewa and applied to their 2021, 2022 and 2023 audits.

“The school board did not retain accounting records and relevant supporting documents to underpin the financial statements,” the report said.

“We also could not obtain evidence that controls over the school’s expenditure and payroll were in place and operating effectively during the years that we were auditing.”

It said auditors highlighted issues in 64 audit reports and at 21 schools this related to use of schools’ $6000-a-year fund for professional coaching and support for principals.

“We drew attention to some spending on personal travel for the principal and, in some instances, companions because there was no clear business purpose for it,” the report said.

“In some instances, there was a lack of documentation or receipts to support the business purpose of the principal’s travel. For most of these, there was a clear business rationale for the travel, but there was additional travel and spending (such as on tourist activities) that appeared to be personal in nature.

“Any personal travel incorporated into business travel should be at no additional cost to the school.”

Some of the larger sums involved included:

  • Glenview School in Hamilton spent $29,458 on trips to Canada, Vietnam, and Samoa that had business purposes but did not provide enough evidence that all the spending had a clear business purpose or was in keeping with expectations about how public funds were used.
  • Fairfield College in Hamilton paid $17,155 for its principal to travel to Alaska and Canada. The travel through Alaska and Canada was for research, but there was not enough evidence that all the spending, including during stopovers in Hawai’i and New York, had a clear business purpose.
  • Haeata Community Campus School paid $18,500 for a trip to Queenstown for professional coaching and well-being for its senior leadership team but did not provide enough evidence that all the spending had a clear business purpose.
  • Maraenui Bilingual School in Napier paid $9086 for the now-former principal to attend a relative’s tangi and $7058 for that principal and a family member to travel to Rarotonga but did not provide enough evidence that the spending had a clear business purpose linked to student outcomes.

The report said the Ministry of Education had developed new guidance and criteria for spending on professional coaching and well-being support which would be published early next year.

Other sensitive spending issues included:

  • Rotorua School’s principal spending $38,882 of school funds on meals and entertainment for 44 students and adults on a trip to the US in 2023 but not providing receipts.
  • Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Mangere spending $35,025 on hospitality and entertainment for staff including “$22,833 on a boat cruise for 45 people and other spending that we consider is neither moderate nor conservative”.
  • Sutton Park School, which spent $11,017 for a staff planning meeting at SkyCity and “distributed $14,227 of food to families of school pupils during the Covid-19 lockdown and gave $4000 of Pak’nSave gift vouchers to families of school pupils for the vaccination drive, which did not have a clear business purpose”.
    • The report said auditors noted some instances where schools broke the law.

      It said two schools met the costs of an international student through a scholarship, even though legislation required schools charge fees that at least covered the costs of tuition and capital facilities.

      Eight schools borrowed more money than they were allowed to and 10 schools breached conflict of interest requirements by entering contracts with board members worth more than $25,000 without the secretary for education’s approval.

      The report said 51 schools did not provide enough evidence about their plans for ongoing maintenance of their buildings.

      The report said some schools did not keep adequate records of community-raised funds or sports fees.

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I accidentally got sunburnt – what should I do?

Source: Radio New Zealand

As more of us head outdoors for beach days, hikes and barbecues, experts are reminding us that sunburn isn’t just uncomfortable — it can cause long-term damage.

Dr Sharad Paul from Skin Surgery Clinic says it can speed up aging, cause pigmentation, and increase your risk of skin cancer.

Dermatology Society spokesperson Dr AJ Seine adds sun damage often starts young.

Dermatology Society’s spokesperson AJ Seine is based in Tauranga at Skin Centre.

Supplied / Wayne Tait Photography

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NZ Cricket CEO Scott Weenink ‘on leave’ as governance spat escalates

Source: Radio New Zealand

NZ Cricket CEO Scott Weenink is understood to be entering mediation over his job. Alan Lee

NZ Cricket chief executive Scott Weenink has stood down from day-to-day duties at the national body amid an ongoing fight for his survival.

RNZ understands Weenink went on leave as of 5pm on Friday ahead of mediation with the NZ Cricket board over his future.

It is understood Paul Wicks KC is advising the board on the process ahead, including the possibility of negotiating an exit agreement with Weenink.

In a statement, NZC’s manager of public affairs Richard Boock denied the national body had started an employment process with Weenink.

“He’s taken some time off to be with his family at the start of the school holidays,” Boock said.

Boock added an agreed date for return had been set for 19 December.

However, sources say Weenink offered to go on leave as his position at NZC has become increasingly untenable as he has been sidelined from attending key events.

“He basically exists in a state of purgatory right now,” said one insider.

Weenink’s sudden absence marks a dramatic escalation in a battle that has been brewing over several months.

RNZ last month reported Weenink was “fighting for his survival” amid a power struggle over the future of the domestic game.

Weenink faced allegations of working to “actively undermine” a bid by a private consortium to establish a new T20 franchise competition – a proposal supported by all six major associations and the NZ Cricket Players’ Association (NZCPA).

All of six of the major NZ Cricket associations are supporting a bid for a new privately-funded T20 league. Photosport

However, several senior cricket figures told RNZ while a proposed private Twenty20 franchise league has been a flashpoint for tensions, the crisis runs far deeper.

According to one source, concern around Weenink’s leadership has been simmering for several months, culminating in a letter sent to the NZ Cricket board on 16 October following a series of meetings between the six major associations.

In that letter, the major association chairs warned the board that the relationship with the CEO had become “irretrievable”, stating the network had lost “respect, trust and confidence” in Weenink.

The source said concerns about Weenink were also raised directly with the NZ Cricket board chair Diana Puketapu-Lyndon and later by follow-up letter in July – well before the concept of NZ20 was first pitched to the national body.

It is understood the major associations have obtained independent legal representation from high profile employment lawyer Stephen Langton, who has gone through a process of formally documenting the concerns of each of the regions.

Asked about the issues raised by the major associations over a period of several months, Boock responded: “NZC wouldn’t comment on that type of speculation.”

Martin Snedden, a former CEO of NZ Cricket, was part of a group alleging a “campaign to remove” Weenink as CEO Photosport

Plea to stop ‘playing the man’

While the major associations and NZCPA are keen to divorce the NZ20 from the conversation over Weenink’s leadership, there is a feeling among some in the cricket community that his lack of support for the concept has led to a “campaign to see the CEO removed”.

Last week, a group of four NZC life members wrote to the board chairs and directors of the national body, each of the major associations, the NZCPA and the NZ20 establishment committee to express their “dismay” at the damage caused to cricket’s reputation and leadership of the game as a result of the “growing dysfunction within New Zealand’s cricket family”.

“Currently it appears that the focus on NZ20, and other T20 opportunities, has been somewhat sidelined, as the dysfunction within the NZC board, NZC’s troubles with the MAs and with the NZCPA, and a campaign to see the NZC CEO removed, is publicly laid bare day after day,” said the letter, signed by Sir Richard Hadlee, Lesley Murdoch, Stephen Boock and Martin Snedden.

“We are deeply saddened by and worried about the resulting damage already impacting cricket’s reputation.

“We urge all those involved to stop ‘playing the man’ and, instead, focus solely on ‘playing the ball’.”

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Government to reveal Resource Management Act replacement

Source: Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon (R) and RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

The government will release its long-awaited replacement to the Resource Management Act, which the Prime Minister has described as a “game changer” for New Zealand.

Details of exactly what the replacement will look like will be revealed on Tuesday afternoon, but the government has already signalled the RMA will be replaced by two new pieces of legislation.

Both pieces of legislation will have more of a focus on private property rights.

A Planning Act will be focused on regulating the “use, development, and enjoyment” of land, while the Natural Environment Act will be focused on the use, protection, and enhancement of the natural environment.

On Monday, Christopher Luxon said the RMA was “broken” and was the “root cause” of many of New Zealand’s economic challenges.

“Everyone knows that the RMA is broken,” he said.

“It has held us back for 30 years, and it’s turned us into a country that says no far too often. With our government’s new planning system, there will be less talking and filling in forms, and more building, and more growing.”

Luxon said officials had estimated up to 46 percent of consent and permit applications required under the existing RMA could be removed under the new planning system.

Shortly after the coalition came into government it repealed Labour’s replacement of the RMA, which had only passed into law two months before the election.

The Natural and Built Environment Act and the Spatial Planning Act were instead replaced by the old RMA until the coalition could introduce its own replacement.

Despite repealing Labour’s reforms, Luxon said the government had reached out to Labour to seek bipartisanship on its own reforms.

Labour leader Chris Hipkins said he had a few “informal conversations” with RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop about the legislation.

“I don’t think that this merry-go-round of constant repeal and replace, repeal and replace, repeal and replace, is sustainable,” Hipkins said.

“So if we can find ways to support large parts of what the government are doing, we will do that. If there are areas where we disagree, we’ll be clear on what those areas are. But they won’t necessarily involve a whole other cycle of repeal and replace.”

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Mariameno Kapa-Kingi resolute on her return to Parliament

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mariameno Kapa-Kingi is returning to Parliament for the first time after being temporarily reinstated to Te Pāti Māori. VNP / Phil Smith

MP for Te Tai Tokerau Mariameno Kapa-Kingi is returning to Parliament for the first time after being temporarily reinstated to Te Pāti Māori.

Kapa-Kingi contested her expulsion in court last week and got her membership back in time for the party’s annual general meeting in Rotorua over the weekend.

She told RNZ she wanted to be included in the Māori Party’s weekly caucus meeting, though she was yet to get an invite.

“It makes Parliamentary sense to me to do that and I’ve prepared myself for that but I would expect that a discussion or a reaching out would happen. We’ll see.”

Regardless of getting an invite to the party’s weekly hui, she said she would be showing up and working this week.

“I’ve already had a couple of meetings in terms of the next two weeks. We know that the House is likely to go into urgency because there’s still quite a bit of work to push through.

“I’ll be there as usual, first thing in the morning … and we’ll set ourselves up in that way. I haven’t heard anything from the party, anything formal yet, but I’ll be at the House and ready if any of that comes through.”

Kapa-Kingi said she had received a lot of respect and love at Te Pāti Māori’s AGM over the weekend.

“There was certainly a lot of photo interest and the number of people, I’m talking from across the hui, not just people who I know, but definitely a number from across each of the electorates who were overtly kind, respectful, loving and supportive. They were all of those things directly.

“It didn’t surprise me that a lot of them were women, wahine Māori and wahine Pākehā, that were overtly expressing you know, that sort of ‘good on you Meno’, that kind of thing.”

Expelled Te Tai Tonga MP Tākuta Ferris wasn’t at the AGM but published an Instagram story at the weekend, saying, “What Te iwi Māori doesn’t need is a political leader driven by UTU’.”

While Kapa-Kingi didn’t have a speaking slot at the hui, she said Dame Naida Glavish spoke on behalf of Tai Tokerau.

“She got really straight and plain in her reo Māori that only Tai Tokerau can take Meno out because it’s Tai Tokerau voters that put her in.”

Kapa-Kingi said Glavish also laid down key messages from a large hui at Kohewhata marae in Kaikohe a few weeks ago.

Te Pāti Māori’s leadership had been invited but did not attend.

“She laid that down very clearly and had the executive hear that. Obviously up to them how they understand it,” Kapa-Kingi said.

Glavish also shared a message from women in Northland about how they thought the Te Tai Tokerau MP had been treated, she said.

“They are absolutely disgusted with the way the president has treated me and the way in which he would address and assault me.

“Their kōrero was you are not suitable to be the president … and that we will persist with our plans for the Tai Tokerau from the voice of people.

“It’s not the executive that runs the people, it’s the people, the voices of the people, that will decide what is best for Tai Tokerau.”

Dame Naida Glavish spoke on behalf of Tai Tokerau at the AGM, Kapa-Kingi said. Lucy Xia

Asked if she thought the executive had understood this message, Kapa-Kingi said it was loud and clear for everyone that was present.

“Naida is very straight. There was nothing grey, no nuance in her kōrero. What they then do with that is yet to be seen.”

Kapa-Kingi said it was too early to say if the party had made any progress at the AGM.

“I haven’t watched or heard [Tamihere’s] discussion after the AGM but there was certainly a lot of contest to the discussion from the front table inside the room.

“There was a lot of contest and questioning and clarification, which is typical actually in an AGM, but there was definitely an edge to this.”

She said she didn’t have any interactions with the party’s president John Tamihere or party co-leaders Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi over the weekend.

“You need to keep yourself safe, I don’t mean that in a dastardly way, I just mean you need to contain and moderate yourself.

“Naida was very clear, she was very clear with me; Tai Tokerau, I will carry that voice.

“It’s one of the most comforting things when you’ve got a he kahurangi, he rangatira just saying it’s okay, you’ve done your bit, you’ve done the heavy lifting. We’ve already got this decision from court so we’ll take this now.”

Kapa-Kingi said she was looking forward to taking a break over summer and would not change her mind about contesting the Te Tai Tokerau seat next year.

“Not at all. I am as resolute as I was when we first made the decisions to move a particular way and in fact I’m as resolute as I was when Tariana asked me to run.

“Of course there’s ups and downs and life is always present and this situation now, but I’m as resolute as I was then and I’m determined.”

She wanted those in her electorate to take a break over summer too.

“Keep connected to the idea that by Māori, for Māori, and all those things Māori that you value, those are still the things that in my heart our party is about.

“Fundamentally, tikanga is critical, te reo is critical, your connections to your marae and all of those very deeply traditional Māori things are critical.

“So connect, reconnect over Christmas with everybody that you love, care about and want to spend time with and just focus on those things because there’s a lot to come in the next year.”

A substantive hearing into Kapa-Kingi’s future in Te Pāti Māori will be heard in the High Court in Wellington on 2 February 2026.

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Childcare company removes detergent from centres after children chemically burned

Source: Radio New Zealand

Seven people were taken to hospital after a dishwasher chemical was mistakenly used on a children’s slip and slide in Woolston. Nathan McKinnon / RNZ

The childcare company responsible for children suffering chemical burns has removed the detergent that caused the injuries from all of its centres.

Seven people, including five children, were taken to Christchurch hospital after a dishwasher chemical was mistakenly used on a children’s slip and slide at Kindercare in Woolston.

In a letter to parents, Kindercare said additional supplies of the detergent had been removed from its centres.

The provider said it was investigating alternatives to the chemical.

In a statement, Kindercare said the centre reopened on Monday morning.

“We are overwhelmed at the trust families have placed in us, despite Friday’s incident, and we are encouraged to see that all of the children who attended hospital on Friday, have returned to our care today. We will continue supporting our families and team.

“Our investigation is underway and we’re committed to working cooperatively with WorkSafe and the Ministry of Education through this process.”

Kindercare said it would not be making further public comment until the investigation had concluded.

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Firefighters fear wind change could cause 322ha Tongariro blaze to flare up

Source: Radio New Zealand

Firefighters are battling another blaze in Tongariro National Park. Supplied / Shane Isherwood

Fire and Emergency (FENZ) fears a wind change forecast for Tuesday morning at Tongariro National Park could cause flare-ups, as it battles a major blaze.

Crews have been at the site overnight.

The fire started on Monday – one month after a blaze covering almost 3000 hectares ripped through the park.

FENZ Incident Controller, Assistant Commander Renee Potae, said the latest fire had burned 322ha of alpine vegetation and was 50 percent contained on Monday night.

“Fortunately, the fire has moved towards the area which was burnt last month, and this has enabled the aircraft to contain the southern flank of the fire.”

But she said the wind change could push the fire into unburnt vegetation.

Fire crews from across the country are on standby to help.

Alpine Crossing closed

The Department of Conservation (DoC) has closed the Tongariro Alpine Crossing as firefighters battle the blaze.

In a statement, the DoC said it had cancelled bookings for Mangatepopo Hut, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, and the Tongariro Northern Circuit on Tuesday as a precaution.

It also suggested visitors should leave the Whakapapa Village area for their safety.

DoC said it was not aware of any structural damage, but anticipated significant impacts on biodiversity in the affected area.

Meanwhile, a spokesperson for mana whenua, Te Rūnanganui o Ngāti Hikairo ki Tongariro, said the fire had been deeply felt across the hapū.

“Tongariro is our living ancestor – the foundation of our whakapapa, and the spiritual and cultural heart of Ngāti Hikairo. To see fire return to this area so soon after the last major event is emotionally heavy for our people.”

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The ‘hobbits’ mysteriously disappeared 50,000 years ago. Our new study reveals what happened to their home

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nick Scroxton, Research Fellow, Palaeoclimate, National University of Ireland Maynooth

_Homo floresiensis_ skull. Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

About 50,000 years ago, humanity lost one of its last surviving hominin cousins, Homo floresiensis (also known as “the hobbit” thanks to its small stature). The cause of its disappearance, after more than a million years living on the isolated volcanic island of Flores, Indonesia, has been a longstanding mystery.

Now, new evidence suggests a period of extreme drought starting about 61,000 years ago may have contributed to the hobbits’ disappearance.

Our new study, published today in Communications Earth & Environment, reveals a story of ecological boom and bust. We’ve compiled the most detailed climate record to date for the site where these ancient hominins once lived.

It turns out that H. floresiensis and one of its primary prey, a pygmy elephant, were both forced away from home by a drought lasting thousands of years – and may have come face-to-face with the much larger Homo sapiens.

An island with deep caves

The discovery of H. floresiensis in 2003 changed our thinking on what makes us human. These diminutive small-brained hominins, standing only 1.1 metres tall, made stone tools. Against the odds, they reached Flores seemingly without boat technology.

Bones and stone tools from H. floresiensis were found in Liang Bua cave, hidden away in a small valley in the uplands of the island. These remains date to between 190,000 and 50,000 years ago.

A small rocky river is bordered by terraced bright green rice paddies, and darker green wooded hills
View of the Wae Racang river looking upstream from Liang Bua towards Liang Luar.
Garry K. Smith

Today, Flores has a monsoonal climate with heavy rainfall during wet summers (mostly from November to March) and lighter rain during drier winters (May to September).

However, during the last glacial period there would have been significant variation in both the amount of rainfall and when it arrived.

To find out what the rains were like, our team turned to a cave 700 metres upstream of Liang Bua named Liang Luar. By pure chance, deep inside the cave was a stalagmite that grew right through the H. floresiensis disappearance interval. As stalagmites grow layer by layer from dripping water, their changing chemical composition also records the history of a changing climate.

A group of 7 cavers in blue and white overalls and red helmets pose in front of an 8m high intricately decorated stalagmite in a dark cave.
Our caving team in the deep, brooding interior of Liang Luar in 2006.
Garry K. Smith.

Palaeoclimatologists have two main geochemical tools when it comes to reconstructing past rainfall from stalagmites. By looking at a specific measure of oxygen known as d18O, we can see changes in monsoon strength. Meanwhile, the ratio of magnesium to calcium shows us the total rainfall amount.

We paired these measurements for the same samples, precisely anchored them in time, and reconstructed summer, winter and annual rainfall amounts. All this provided unprecedented insight into seasonal climate variability.

We found three key climate phases. It was wetter than today year-round between 91,000 and 76,000 years ago. Between 76,000 and 61,000 years ago, the monsoon was highly seasonal, with wetter summers and drier winters.

Then, between 61,000 and 47,000 years ago, the climate turned much drier in summer, similar to that seen in Southern Queensland today.

The hobbits followed their prey

So we had a well-dated record of major climate change, but what was the ecological response, if any? We needed to build a precise timeline for the fossil evidence of H. floresiensis at Liang Bua.

The solution came unexpectedly from our analysis of d18O in the fossil tooth enamel of Stegodon florensis insularis, a distant extinct pygmy relative of modern elephants.

A pale grey Stegodon jawbone with ridged molar, set against a plain black backround and white scale bar.
The jawbone and ridged molar of an adult Stegodon florensis florensis, the large-bodied ancestor of Stegodon florensis insularis. Scale bar is 10 cm.
Gerrit van den Berg

Juvenile pygmy elephants were one of the hobbits’ key prey, as revealed by cut marks on bones in Liang Bua.

Remarkably, the d18O pattern in the Liang Luar stalagmite and in teeth from increasingly deep sedimentary deposits at Liang Bua aligned perfectly. This allowed us to precisely date the Stegodon fossils and the accompanying remains of H. floresiensis.

The refined timeline showed that about 90% of pygmy elephant remains date to 76,000–61,000 years ago, during the strongly seasonal “Goldilocks” climate. This may have been the ideal environment for the pygmy elephants to graze and for H. floresiensis to hunt them. But both species almost disappeared as the climate got drier.

Summary figure. Along the bottom is a photo of a cut and polished stalagmite with sampling locations in blue squares. Above are a line and bar chart showing Stegodon fossil frequency. The charts align well with a period of wet summers.
Cross-section of the precisely dated stalagmite used in this study, showing growth layers. The graph shows the improved timeline for Stegodon fossils in two excavation sectors at Liang Bua.
Mike Gagan

The decline in rainfall, pygmy elephants and hobbits all at the same time indicates that dwindling resources played a crucial role in what appears to be a progressive abandonment of Liang Bua.

As the climate dried, the primary dry-season water source, the small Wae Racang river, may have dwindled too low, leaving the Stegodon without fresh water. The animals may have migrated out of the area, with H. floresiensis following.

Did a volcano contribute too?

The last few Stegodon fossil remains and stone tools in Liang Bua are covered in a prominent layer of volcanic ash, dated to around 50,000 years ago. We don’t yet know if a nearby volcanic eruption was a “final straw” in the decline of Liang Bua hobbits.

The first archaeological evidence attributed to Homo sapiens is above the ash. So while there is no way of knowing if H. sapiens and H. floresiensis crossed paths, new archaeological and DNA evidence both indicate that H. sapiens were island-hopping across Indonesia to the supercontinent of Sahul by at least 60,000 years ago.

If H. floresiensis were forced by ecological pressures away from their hideaway towards the coast, they may have interacted with modern humans. And if so, could competition, disease, or even predation then have been decisive factors?

Whatever the ultimate cause, our study provides the framework for future studies to examine the extinction of the iconic H. floresiensis in the context of major climate change.

The underlying role of freshwater availability in the demise of one of our human cousins reminds us that humanity’s history is a fragile experiment in survival, and how shifting rainfall patterns can have profound impacts.

The Conversation

Nick Scroxton receives funding from the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland, and conducted this work while receiving funding from the Australian Research Council.

Gerrit (Gert) van den Bergh received funding from the Australian Research Council.

Michael Gagan receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

Mika Rizki Puspaningrum does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. The ‘hobbits’ mysteriously disappeared 50,000 years ago. Our new study reveals what happened to their home – https://theconversation.com/the-hobbits-mysteriously-disappeared-50-000-years-ago-our-new-study-reveals-what-happened-to-their-home-268668

‘That man ruined my connection with my family’, sexual abuse trial hears

Source: Radio New Zealand

Michael Ian Mclean in court. RNZ / Finn Blackwell

A man who befriended a boy at a campground became a close family friend while sexually abusing the boy into his teenage years, the Crown says.

Michael Ian Mclean, 58, faces 33 charges, including performing indecent acts on a person under 16, grooming, and sexual violation, and has pleaded not guilty.

‘It was crushing’ – family torn apart by secret

On Monday afternoon, the Auckland District Court watched a video statement taken from the victim, who can not be named.

In it, he spoke about the harm his relationship with Mclean had caused.

He said keeping the secret from his family tore them apart.

“That man ruined my connection with my family,” he said

“Once I finally told them, it was crushing.”

The victim said Mclean was the manager of the Glen Innes Swimming pools and YMCA.

He said what happened had left him with serious mental health issues.

“It damaged me so much mentally, it caused me a million more bad things than good, and I wish I could’ve just stayed a bit more innocent and live my childhood, and not have to keep a secret from my parents for seven-plus years.”

The victim said he and Mclean had been close to getting caught a number of times.

Court hears openings from lawyers

In her opening address to the jurors, Crown prosecutor Liesel Seybold said Mclean initially exchanged nude photos with the 12-year-old boy after meeting him and his family at a campground in 2015.

“He would tell [the victim] to delete the chats, and even check his phone to make sure that it was all deleted,” Seybold said.

Seybold said Mclean began touching the boy and they would see each other over the years, with Mclean becoming a close family friend.

The sexual abuse continued as the boy became a teenager, Seybold said.

It was not until the victim’s mother’s birthday party two years later when someone saw the victim stroking Mclean’s crotch, with Mclean doing nothing to stop it, Seybold said.

The guest raised it with his parents, going so far as to ask if Mclean could be trusted.

Mclean’s lawyer Ron Mansfield KC urged the jurors to treat the allegations they had heard as exactly that.

“There are 33 charges, but you’d need not get too caught up in that because this man says that those allegations are nonsense,” Mansfield said.

“They didn’t happen, and they could not have happened.”

Mansfield told jurors Mclean himself would give evidence later in the trial.

He cautioned the jury about jumping to conclusions.

Earlier, Judge Simon Lance warned the jury about misconceptions surrounding sexual crimes.

“Research shows that widely held assumptions about how frequently sexual offending occurs, and when, where, and against whom it occurs, are usually incorrect, and do not reflect the reality of sexual offending,” he said.

“It’s therefore important for you to know that there is no such thing as typical sexual offending, a typical sexual offender, or a typical victim of sexual offending.”

Judge Lance said sex offences could happen in a variety of circumstances.

The trial continues.

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Man dumps home insurance over Tower Insurance’s sea surge assessment

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tower Insurance says the high sea surge risk rating reflected the likelihood of flooding through nearby water systems. File photo. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

A Christchurch man has ditched his home insurance after his premiums went up by more than 30 percent a year – or by $1000 – based on new risk pricing.

Tower Insurance has taken into account the risk of sea surge and landslips for the Burwood home, as well as earthquakes and flooding.

But Trevor Taylor says his home is several kilometres from the sea, and he can not understand Tower’s sea surge assessment.

He has challenged that assessment, but said the insurer will not budge.

Taylor has asked to the see the evidence used to assesses his property, but Tower has refused to release specific information.

Taylor told Checkpoint he thought the odds of him being caught up in a sea surge were close to zero.

“They are doubling down and saying ‘no, I am at risk here’ and I just think it’s a load of rubbish.

“If you actually look at the journey where the water would have to go, it’s actually quite ridiculous.”

Taylor said he had done his own research into the journey the sea surge may take to get to his property.

He said it involved the water travelling up an estuary and a river, bursting through stop banks, and travelling uphill past houses before it reached his home.

While Tower had told him that its risk assessment was based off close to 200 million data points, Taylor was sure his own research negated some of the company’s findings.

“I’ve done a bit of my own research and according to the Ministry of Environment, storm surges rarely exceed 0.6 metres on open coasts around New Zealand.”

The Ministry of Environment noted that surges can be higher in some estuaries and harbours, with the largest recorded a 0.9 metre storm surge in Kawhia Harbour in May 2013.

Taylor said he thought Tower was overestimating the risks.

He said he had filed a Privacy Act request, asking for all the information Tower had on his property, but was refused based on the grounds it was commercially sensitive.

“I’d actually like someone from Tower to get out of their ivory tower in Auckland and come down and we’ll drive around and have a look and I can just show them how ridiculous it is.”

Taylor said he felt there was a disconnect between Environment Canterbury, the council and government agencies, as he struggled to find a uniform set of data to base the risks upon.

“I think risk pricing is fair, the thing is, I think they’re actually making up the risk.”

He said a government body should have a responsibility of investigating risk assessments by insurance companies if people felt they were wrong.

“The government or local councils can work together and then they could figure out ways to mitigate these hazards.”

Tower said in a statement that the high sea surge risk rating given to Taylor’s property reflected the likelihood of his flooding through nearby water systems, including the Avon River, Travis Wetland Nature Heritage Park and Horseshoe Lake.

“If a storm coincides with high tides, water levels can rise, and waterways can carry water many kilometres inland, causing flooding during a sea surge event. Our assessment is consistent with the Christchurch City Council’s flood map which notes the property as being in the council’s flood hazard management area, with a one in 200-year flood risk.”

Tower said fewer than 10 percent of properties with higher sea surge or landslide risks would see an increase in the natural hazards portion of their premiums. A third of those would see a premium increase of less than $100 a year, and the majority would be less than $300 a year.

“For some customers with significantly higher risks, the natural hazards portion of the premium will increase by more.”

Tower would not release detailed data because “it would not help customers understand the risks”.

“For example our sea surge model considers a range of different historical and possible tidal heights within storm scenarios – sharing this detailed data would not help customers understand their risks. It is also commercially sensitive. Instead, we simplify this information into a risk rating, which represents our evaluation of the insurance risk for a property based on this data.”

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View from The Hill: in awkward timing, government ends energy rebate as it defends Wells’ spendathon

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

There are two glaring lessons for politicians from the Anika Wells’ entitlements affair.

First, don’t grab greedily at every generous entitlement MPs and especially ministers can get, even if “the rules” allow you to do so.

Second, if you do get into trouble, show some humility and apologise early (and often).

If Wells had acted differently at the National Press Club last week, when she was pressed on the nearly $95,000 bill for three airfares to New York (for herself and two officials), she might be looking a little better politically than she is now. No doubt the past largesse Wells has enjoyed would have been probed in the wake of the fares. But her handling made sure she would be cut absolutely no slack.

The communications minister had flown to New York to spruik at the United Nations the federal government’s ban on under-16s having social media accounts. She hadn’t been able to catch the prime minister’s plane because she was delayed by the Optus triple zero crisis.

Wells could have said, “while the fares were within the guidelines they certainly appear over the top; I am looking into them and will make public why they were so large”. Instead she doubled down. Her testy response to the journalist who pushed her – “I’ve answered your question” – produced footage that would be played repeatedly.

She (and Anthony Albanese in defending her at the weekend) have come across as arrogant. Ordinary people would expect a minister to check out an exorbitant airfare when it was brought to their attention. Does anyone think Wells would not do so, if $34,426.58 for her fare had appeared on her personal credit card?

Albanese actually knows to be careful with spending public money – his office went out of its way on the day to stress he’d paid for his wedding at The Lodge.

There is now a feeding frenzy on Wells’ spending all, it seems, formally within “the rules”, but a poor look to those without access to workarounds enabling them to turn public money to private benefit.

Wells wrapped her attendance at a friend’s birthday party in Adelaide in June within some work commitments. The “wraparound” is a favourite strategy of ministers who want to reduce the personal costs of private engagements.

She took her family skiing at Thredbo, also in June, where she had official engagements as sports minister. This is under the so-called family reunion provision, which allows families to accompany the politician (up to a cap).

In 2012 Tony Burke, then a minister in the Gillard government, combined a family excursion to Uluru with a work trip. Finally in 2020, Burke repaid more than $8,600 for the family travel. He had eventually decided the travel, while in accord with the rules, did not meet community expectations.

The argument that politics is a hard life and families suffer doesn’t really hold water in such rows. Politicians are not conscripts, and they earn a lot more than the average wage. While it is natural they want to take the kids on excursions (like everyone else), they have adequate personal resources to do so.

Wells should know entitlements are both a honeypot and a trap. As sports minister she is offered many freebies, raising potential conflicts of interest in itself. The taxpayers have financed her husband attending multiple events.

It might all be within “the rules” but collectively Wells’ behaviour has painted a picture of someone enjoying an excessive amount of perks, who is blind to appearances.

Entitlements have “trapped” many senior public figures over the years.

Sussan Ley in 2017 quit as health minister after questions about her travel entitlements. She had previously bought a Gold Coast apartment while on an official work trip. She said she hadn’t intended to make the purchase and the trip was within the rules.

A former speaker, Peter Slipper, in 2014 was found guilty of dishonestly using Commonwealth entitlements in visiting wineries several years before.

Then there was the famous instance of Liberal Bronwyn Bishop, forced to step down as speaker in 2015 after it was revealed she had spent more than $5,000 on a helicopter to fly from Melbourne to Geelong for a Liberal fundraiser. Joe Hockey, treasurer at the time, said “instinctively” this didn’t pass the sniff test.

Wells’ position is not at risk but her colleagues have had to form the veritable conga line to defend the embattled minister. Meanwhile in a counteroffensive to the Coalition attacks, the government delved into the use of entitlements by shadow communications minister Melissa McIntosh.

When Wells is supposed to be explaining and defending the social media ban, which starts Wednesday, she has drowned out much of her own message.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers was clearly frustrated as he was quizzed on Monday about the Wells affair. He resorted to the “I’ve answered your question” line.

Chalmers was speaking at a news conference to announce cabinet had agreed the energy rebate won’t be extended beyond this month.

It’s a sensible decision, and would have been one Chalmers wanted, albeit it will add to the problem of containing inflation.

But the timing could not have been worse for the government. When juxtaposed against Wells’ spendathon, householders will be cynical, furious or both.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. View from The Hill: in awkward timing, government ends energy rebate as it defends Wells’ spendathon – https://theconversation.com/view-from-the-hill-in-awkward-timing-government-ends-energy-rebate-as-it-defends-wells-spendathon-270791

Politics with Michelle Grattan: Sarah Hanson-Young on the social media ban as a risky ‘fake silver bullet’

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

The Greens have suffered a year of significant setbacks. The election saw their numbers go backwards, losing three of their four lower house seats, then one of their senators, Dorinda Cox, defected to Labor.

But the year ended on a positive note, with the Greens doing the deal with the government to reform Australia’s key environment legislation, winning more protections for the environment in exchange for their support.

The chief negotiator for the Greens on that deal was veteran senator Sarah Hanson-Young, who has been in parliament for nearly two decades.

As the Greens’ spokeswoman for both the environment and communications, her end-of-year has been remarkably busy. She joins us to talk about the biggest news of this week.

On the social media ban, coming into force this week, Hanson-Young calls it “a fake silver bullet” that risks ending up “with kids in more unsafe spaces”.

I have very little hope that the ban as it is right now is going to make young people safer. I think parents are going to be frustrated over the next few months that it’s not the silver bullet that it’s been promised to be.

[…] I’m actually really worried that there’s going to be a lot of kids who fall through the cracks, [who] will find their way back onto social media or find themselves into other online spaces that are even darker and more dangerous.

Hanson-Young says Australia should do more to push big tech companies to provide safe platforms for everybody.

One of the key things that we should be doing, and can do if the government wanted to, would be to allow users – young people in particular – to opt out of those dangerous algorithms. So the technology that pushes dangerous and harmful content in front of them, even when they haven’t searched for it […] If you could turn those algorithms off for young people in particular, that would be a huge step forward to making people safer.

[…] The next thing the government should do, and they should announce it this week, that they’re going to regulate algorithms, they’re gonna regulate the advertising of these big companies, and they’re going to put in place a legislated legal duty of care on these companies. If you had all those things working in sync, we’d be in a much better situation.




Read more:
‘Make the platforms safer’: what young people really think about the social media ban


On the Greens’ successful negotiation of reforms to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act, which passed the parliament last month, Hanson-Young says it showed “we’re the true opposition […] while the Coalition are in total disarray”.

This was one of the the toughest negotiations I’ve had in my political career. It took a long time and not once did I think we had it in the can until right at the end when […] the deal was finalised right before it passed the Senate. There was there was a lot of back and forth.

But you’ve got to know when to hold them, when to fold them and when to get the deal done. And I made the decision, along with my parliamentary colleagues, that getting an outcome – that protected Australian bushland, new protections for native forests to restrictions on land clearing and stopping fossil fuel companies being fast- tracked and getting their mines approved within 30 days – these were all important things that we couldn’t let pass us by.




Read more:
Grattan on Friday: when the music stopped, Greens had out-stepped flat-footed Liberals on environment deal


Speaking just hours after former Nationals leader and deputy prime minister Barnaby Joyce finally confirmed he was moving to One Nation, Hanson-Young questions how long it will last.

Look at [former Labor leader] Mark Latham in New South Wales, look at what’s happened every time Pauline Hanson’s tried to recruit a new person to a party, it never lasts long.

I don’t know how long the Barnaby Joyce and Pauline Hanson union’s going to last, but you know, it reminds me of kind of what happens over in Trump land; they’re friends until they’re not, and it doesn’t seem to last very long. But of course, we can’t be complacent about it either.




Read more:
Barnaby Joyce joins One Nation to run as NSW Senate candidate in 2028


On the details of Communications Minister Anika Wells’ use of taxpayer money on various travel expenses and events, Hanson-Young says it’s important politicians have the resources to do their job, but that shouldn’t be abused.

It’s a hard area, because you need to be able to to do this job well, you need to spend almost all of your time doing it […] So there’s a balance, because I think […] to be able to do it well, you do need access to resources.

What I don’t think has been handled very well by Anika Wells is […] you do need to acknowledge that there is a privilege that comes with this position. And with that privilege, particularly at a time when regular people in the community are finding it really tough […] you’ve got to be a bit more sensitive to that […] And I just don’t think the minister’s really understood how it looks to the community.

Despite the Greens’ confidence being “knocked” by the loss of former leader Adam Bandt’s seat at the last election, Hanson-Young says she’s optimistic about the party’s future.

We lost those three lower house seats, including our leader’s seat, and that really knocks your confidence around. It really does. But I think in the midst of all of this and in the desperation of our political opponents […to] dance on the grave of Adam Bandt’s loss […] it masked the fact that actually we had a near record high of Green vote across the country. And that the depth and breadth of that vote is very strong. And of course in South Australia we had a record high in the election.

[…] I would say: the recent environment law reform negotiations, getting that done, having the backing of the community, getting A$50 million dollars extra for the ABC – the Greens are back. We’ve got our confidence back and we’re feeling really good.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Politics with Michelle Grattan: Sarah Hanson-Young on the social media ban as a risky ‘fake silver bullet’ – https://theconversation.com/politics-with-michelle-grattan-sarah-hanson-young-on-the-social-media-ban-as-a-risky-fake-silver-bullet-271517

Eliesa Katoa: NRL proposes two-year ban for officials who let injured player take the field

Source: Radio New Zealand

An injured Eliesa Katoa of Tonga is attended to by a trainer New Zealand Kiwis v Tonga XIII Round 3 of the Pacific Championships rugby league tournament at Eden Park, Auckland NRL Photos/Photosport

The NRL has proposed banning some Tongan league officials from Australian rugby league competitions for two years after a player was hospitalised following a match at Eden Park in November.

Eliesa Katoa underwent brain surgery after suffering multiple blows to the head during Tonga’s Pacific Championships match against New Zealand on 2 November.

Katoa, 25, will miss the entire 2026 NRL season. The Melbourne Storm player suffered a brutal head knock during warm-up, but was still allowed to play in the match, where he suffered two more head knocks.

He had not had a head injury assessment (HIA) for the initial knock, and passed a HIA for the first injury in the test against NZ and continued playing, but left the field after the second.

The NRL on Monday said its investigation “identified a number of serious concerns regarding possible breaches of the NRL rules and protocols by a number of individuals” in Katoa’s treatment.

“These concerns relate to a possible breakdown in communication between responsible medical and health professionals in relation to the safety of Mr Katoa, including through a failure to share and disclose information that was vital to the health of the player.”

The league said all of its on-field NRL trainers and medical personnel were “required to annually complete the NRL’s Elite Head Injury/Concussion protocols as well as maintain minimum standards of medical qualification and education”.

The result of its investigation was to issue a breach notice to four Tongan officials, banning them from participating in NRL or Australian Rugby League Commission competitions for two years, including the head doctor, assistant doctor and head trainer.

A formal warning was also issued to the side’s medical assistant.

“All individuals will also be required to undergo further training on their responsibilities under the NRL rules and the NRL’s policy for the management of possible head injuries and concussion.”

Each had five days to respond to notice, the NRL said.

Eliesa Katoa (r) comes across on defence as Kiwis centre Matthew Timoko makes a break. Photosport

Directly after the match, former Kiwis and Warriors star Shaun Johnson was critical that Katoa was even allowed to play.

“I don’t get how it can even get to that point,” he said on his Play on Sport Show podcast. “There’s going to be fallout over this.

“There’s going to be some heads that will roll, because I do not know how Eli Katoa was actually even allowed to take the field.”

Tonga coach Kristian Woolf at the time defended team doctors, saying everything was “done by the book”.

“We’ve got two very experienced doctors there,” he said. “They’ve done their usual HIA. He’s passed all that and passed all that well.

“My job is not to question doctors. They were both comfortable with that and comfortable with him coming back onto the field, so I don’t think there’s anything to worry about there in terms of the process.”

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No need for a further inquiry into McSkimming scandal – PM

Source: Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Police Minister Mark Mitchell. VNP / Phil Smith

The Prime Minister says there is no need for a further inquiry into the Jevon McSkimming scandal, claiming the government’s implementation of an Inspector General is the strongest response.

On Sunday, former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster told TVNZ’s Q+A that ministers knew more than they had admitted about McSkimming.

Coster claimed he had briefed former Police Minister Chris Hipkins and current Police Minister Mark Mitchell about the allegations before both said they were aware.

Both Hipkins and Mitchell have denied Coster’s claims.

Mitchell told Morning Report it was “absolute total nonsense,” and that he did not know anything about the allegations before 6 November 2024.

Christopher Luxon has expressed confidence in Mitchell and his timeline of events.

“You can go through the process story of who said what, when, and where, but from my point of view the matter’s settled. Mark’s addressed the issues, I’m very comfortable with that. I think he’s doing an exceptionally good job,” Luxon said.

A further inquiry – such as a Royal Commission – was not needed, Luxon said, as the government’s focus was on responding to the Independent Police Conduct Authority’s report’s findings and making sure it did not happen again.

“No, what we need to do is jump to the solution that any inquiry would generate, which is to give us the strongest statutory oversight mechanism possible, which is that of an Inspector General of Police,” Luxon said.

Acknowledging Hipkins had also come out to deny Coster’s allegations, Luxon said Hipkins and Mitchell had taken the same approach.

“That’s not their recollection of events at all. And I think we have to trust them with that.”

Hipkins said he had spent time over the weekend “reflecting” on conversations he had with Coster while he was Police Minister, and could not recall any where it came up.

Coster’s claim that he told Hipkins in the back of a car while the two were travelling around the South Island “simply never happened,” Hipkins said.

“Certainly not on the road trip that we did across the country, nor at any other time. So I don’t know what he’s referring to there, but he clearly never provided me with any briefing of the allegations surrounding Jevon McSkimming.”

An informal conversation in the back of a car would have been insufficient anyway, as there was an obligation from the Police Commissioner to disclose what he knew during the formal appointment process.

“One of the observations that I would have from this is that there did appear to be a culture within the Police of downplaying the significance of any of these allegations,” Hipkins said.

Whether there was a need for a further inquiry was up to the government, Hipkins said, but he would support any decision they took in that regard.

Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson said it was important system failures were fixed, and for the harm of victims and survivors to be centred.

“I’m hearing a lot of them protecting themselves. I suppose that’s natural, but I would really like to hear any voices involved, especially men in power, to really direct their voices back to fixing the system and to supporting victim survivors.”

Te Pāti Māori co-leader Rawiri Waititi wanted an investigation separate from the IPCA, now that allegations were coming out after its release.

“If there are facts coming outside of the IPCA, then obviously the IPCA report hasn’t done its thorough job. There should be another external process, like a Royal Commission, into that particular issue, to ensure that we’re getting all the facts, also taking into consideration the IPCA report but also those other allegations that are coming in afterwards so we’ve got a full picture.”

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24,000 sign petition calling for immediate reinstatement of school Te Tiriti o Waitangi obligations

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mātauranga Iwi Leaders Group Chair Rāhui Papa presents a 24,000 strong petition calling for the immediate reversal of the amendment that removed school boards’ requirement to give effect to te Tiriti to Minister of Education Erica Stanford. RNZ / Pokere Paewai

The National Iwi Chairs Forum (NICF) has delivered a 24,000 strong petition into the hands of the Minister of Education calling for the immediate reversal of the amendment that removed school boards’ requirement to give effect to te Tiriti o Waitangi.

Minister of Education Minister Erica Stanford met with the NICF outside Parliament alongside MPs from other parties, where she accepted the petition with its 24,001 signatures.

Rāhui Papa is chair of the Mātauranga Iwi Leaders Group, the education arm of the National Iwi Chairs Forum. He told RNZ his group stood in solidarity with the many boards, teachers and students who backed the petition.

“From my viewpoint, any government should take the pulse of their people and should actually turn around and listen to their people when they see that it’s rubbing up against the consciousness of our own country.”

Papa said there needed to be a “resetting”.

“There needs to be reinstatement or absolutely making sure that Te Tiriti o Waitangi is in its highest form in any legislation,” he said.

Minister of Education Minister Erica Stanford meet with the NICF. RNZ / Pokere Paewai

Papa hit back at previous statements made by the minister, who said she had heard from some principals who felt the were being pressured to sign the statements of support for Te Tiriti.

“The messages that we have been receiving is that this has been something that is near and dear to the hearts of their BOT (Board of Trustees), of their communities and of their school system within their own school. This is something that has been a progress by them, on their own,” he said.

“Sure, schools could have opted not to be part of it, and some of them may have. But with over 60 percent of schools voluntarily signing up and voluntarily sending open letters for everyone to view and to peruse – that is just magnificent in itself.”

After receiving the petition Stanford told the crowd the government shares many of the same aspirations for tamariki Māori with the NICF. There were scattered boos from the crowd as she delivered her speech.

“To make sure that no matter what we’re resourcing, not matter what our policies are, that we are providing resources in te reo Māori, that we’re providing professional learning and development to kaiako, and that our laser focus is on raising achievement,” she said.

Mātauranga Iwi Leaders Group Chair Rāhui Papa presents a 24,000 strong petition calling for the immediate reversal of the amendment that removed school boards’ requirement to give effect to te Tiriti to Minister of Education Erica Stanford. RNZ / Pokere Paewai

The importance of the Treaty of Waitangi in the Education Act has never been in question, she said.

Stanford said she was hopeful that the government and the NICF can work more closely together to improve outcomes for tamariki Māori.

“At the heart of all of this is tamariki Māori, doing right by them, making sure that they meet all of their future aspirations and they can go on to live the life they want.”

Labour Spokesperson for Education Willow-Jean Prime said the minister still isn’t listening to what the iwi, boards of trustees and schools are saying.

“The minister on the one hand saying she wants to continue to work with Māori on all of the things that are important for Māori education, yet here receiving a petition for an example of where she did not consult Māori, even though she was advised to.”

Prime said the petition and the more than 1600 schools who have publicly reaffirmed their commitment to Te Tiriti have sent a strong message to the minister.

NZEI Te Riu Roa president Ripeka Lessels was at Parliament to support the petition, she told RNZ that Te Tiriti o Waitangi and student achievement are not exclusive.

“You can have both, you can have Te Tiriti o Waitangi and give obligations to it, and still have student achievement. We already know that, we know that from Kura Kaupapa, we know that from Kura ā iwi. It can work and it does happen.”

Upholding Te Tiriti is crucial for creating truly equitable and inclusive schools where every tamariki can succeed, and the union will continue to fiercely advocate for it, she said.

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Netflix’s billion dollar plan to buy Warner Bros could be bad news for Sky TV

Source: Radio New Zealand

Netflix’s $125-billion (US$72b) plan to buy Warner Bros was anounced on Friday. Fernando Gutierrez-Juarez / dpa Picture-Alliance via AFP

Netflix’s $125-billion (US$72b) plan to buy Warner Bros could have adverse implications for New Zealand’s Sky Television as well as the price of Netflix subscriptions.

Brokerage firm Forsyth Barr analyst Ben Crozier said the deal, announced Friday, could have a negative affect on Sky’s annual revenue, particularly from Neon subscriptions.

“SKT is the exclusive distributor of Warner Bros. and HBO content in New Zealand, with SKT’s Neon platform particularly reliant on HBO content,” Crozier said, adding Neon’s current top 10 content was from HBO,” Crozier said.

“Netflix’s acquisition may be a potential catalyst for HBO to accelerate its global direct-to-consumers reach, including to New Zealand.”

He said the change would not mean the end for Neon.

“There are a lot of other entertainment studios out there that Sky TV can find rights with to distribute through the Neon platform.

“The longer-term success of Neon in particular, will come down to SKT’s ability to either renew its Warner Bros. deal, or source non-Warner Bros. entertainment content.”

Sky Television saw no immediate change in its line-up of popular HBO content resulting from Netflix’s plan to takeover Warner Bros.

A Sky spokesperson said it had long partnerships with a broad range of entertainment studios, such as Paramount, which produced its popular Yellowstone series.

It said its approach to entertainment and sports resonated with subscribers and expected that would continue, regardless of how the Netflix deal played out.

The deal would place the streaming giant’s HBO brands under the Netflix umbrella as well as control of Warner Bros.’ television and film, studio assets and content library.

While Netflix was positioning the takeover as a done-deal, there were other potential bidders and the deal would still need regulatory approvals, which could take 12-to-18 months.

Warner Bros. would also need to split off its other assets, which were not part of the deal, including global cable television networks, such as CNN, which will be spun off into a separate company.

“We estimate SKT will generate about $45m in revenue from Neon subscriptions in FY26,” Crozier said, in addition to other undisclosed revenue lines.

“We see this as the most likely impacted revenue stream.”

However, he said Sky Box entertainment subscriptions could also be adversely impacted, while advertising revenue was expected to be less affected.

He said potential for HBO to bypass Sky TV and go direct-to-consumers in NZ was not a new risk for Sky, though it was not certain when or whether it would be an outcome of the Netflix deal.

“It’s a bit of a negative hit, but it’s been the risk there for a while, and these legacy assets are like that.

“Given SKT’s existing deal and acquisition timing the impact to FY26 for SKT is likely to be minimal, but FY27 and beyond have become slightly more uncertain.”

Netflix subscriptions could rise

Tech commentator Paul Spain told RNZ’s Morning Report said the deal was likely to push up the price of Netflix’s subscription.

“When you’ve got one big player that has a lot of control over the market, then they can really pick the prices that they want to sell at, and they can somewhat justify that, with an increased catalogue of content.”

Spain said there was also a concern Netflix would have too much control over the movie industry.

The Netflix deal had potential to reshape the global entertainment business, as Warner Bros. was one of the most prized and oldest Hollywood assets, established in 1923.

Sky TV has been asked for comment.

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The sound effects that make horror films so scary

Source: Radio New Zealand

I was recently watching a scene from the 2025 film Weapons for a monograph I’m writing and noticed a familiar sound: a low, unsettling drone as a character walks down a hallway.

It’s the same kind of sound used in recent horror films such as Together. You can also hear it throughout the trailer forShelby Oaks (2025), where sound throbs like an invisible threat.

We never see what’s making this sound or where it comes from within the film’s world, which only makes it more disturbing.

Stephen Boyd, a young white man with wavy dark hair and a Roman tunic, stars as Messala in the 1959 film Ben-Hur.

In the 1959 film Ben-Hur, when Judah (Charlton Heston) declares to his friend Messala (Stephen Boyd), “I am against you,” a sharp orchestral shock of brass and strings announces their discord.

YouTube screenshot

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Conjoined twin dies after separation surgery

Source: Radio New Zealand

Papua New Guinea conjoined twins.

Papua New Guinea conjoined twins. Audrey Taula / Life Flight and NEST retrieval team

Rare conjoined twins from Papua New Guinea had a seven-hour operation in Australia to surgically separate them on Sunday, but only one of the boys survived.

Tom and Sawong were rushed into emergency surgery at Sydney Children’s Hospital after Tom began to rapidly deteriorate.

The two-month-olds were medivacced from Port Moresby to Sydney on Thursday following medical advice that they undergo surgery as soon as possible.

A spokesperson for the family, Jurgen Ruh, said Sawong was in a stable condition and the parents were grieving the loss of his brother Tom.

“One body with two souls went into the operating theatre, and after seven hours of procedures we had two bodies and two souls,” Ruh said.

“Sadly we lost Tom but are happy to report that we still have two souls and Sawong has survived the operation.”

Ruh previously told RNZ Pacific the boys’ parents had been through a “rollercoaster” of emotions since the twins were born in a remote village in Morobe province on 9 October.

“They have accepted that they will lose Tom (the weaker twin) and there’s been many tears shed along the way,” he said previously.

The twins were fused at the lower abdomen but have their own limbs and genitals, however they share a single liver, bladder and parts of their gastrointestinal tract.

They also had spina bifida – a neural tube defect that affects the development of a newborn’s spine and spinal cord.

Tom had a congenital heart defect, only one kidney and malformed lungs.

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Firefighter killed by falling tree during bushfire prevention work in New South Wales

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Bulahdelah fire has burnt through 3,400 hectares of the Myall Lakes National Park.

The Bulahdelah fire has burnt through 3,400 hectares of the Myall Lakes National Park. ABC News: Ross McLoughlin

A firefighter from the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) has died after being crushed by a tree during bushfire prevention work north of Newcastle.

The Bulahdelah fire, which has destroyed four homes and is burning on both sides of the Pacific Highway between Crawford River and Nerong, has scorched more than 3,400 hectares of the Myall Lakes National Park.

Emergency service crews were called to a property on Little Nugra Road at Nerong, about 90 kilometres north of Newcastle, at about 10:45pm on Sunday after reports a man had been struck by a tree.

NSW Ambulance paramedics treated him, but he died at the scene.

NSW Premier Chris Minns confirmed the man who died was a NPWS firefighter.

Authorities have established a crime scene and WorkSafe has been notified.

ABC

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For better brain health, it’s never too late to get active

Source: Radio New Zealand

Scientists have hailed the benefits of exercising early in life to lower the risk of your brain degenerating later. But new research suggests that even when you’re 45 or older, it’s not too late to try.

Having the highest levels of physical activity in midlife (45 to 64) and late life (65 to 88) was associated with a 41 percent and 45 percent lower risk of dementia, respectively, according to a study published in the journal JAMA Network Open on 19 November.

“This study shifts the conversation from ‘exercise is good for the brain’ to ‘there may be key windows when exercise matters most for brain health,’” says Dr Sanjula Singh, an instructor in neurology at Harvard Medical School.

A grey haired man is helped on an exercise machine.

Strength training a couple of times per week is recommended by the World Health Organisation.

Getty Images / Unsplash +

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Ukraine peace talks in Miami end with lingering questions over security guarantees and territory

Source: Radio New Zealand

By Max Saltman, Jennifer Hansler and Billy Stockwell, CNN

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky attends a joint press conference with Turkey's President following their meeting at the Presidential Complex in Ankara on November 19, 2025. Zelensky said he wants to reinvigorate frozen peace talks, which have faltered after several rounds of Russia-Ukraine talks in Istanbul this year failed to yield a breakthrough. Moscow has not agreed to a ceasefire and instead kept advancing on the front and bombarding Ukrainian cities. (Photo by Ozan KOSE / AFP)

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky attends a joint press conference with Turkey’s President following their meeting at the Presidential Complex in Ankara on November 19, 2025 AFP

Talks between US and Ukrainian negotiators over a proposed peace deal with Russia ended in Miami this weekend, with few new developments and lingering questions over security guarantees and territorial issues, according to Ukrainian officials.

As the talks concluded, the Kremlin welcomed US President Donald Trump’s new security strategy, saying it dropped the language of past US administrations describing Russia as a threat.

The marathon Miami meeting began on Thursday between US special envoy Steve Witkoff, President Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner, and Ukrainian officials Rustem Umerov and Andriy Hnatov.

After three days of talks, “difficult issues remain,” Ukrainian Ambassador to the US Olga Stefanishyna said Saturday, “but both sides continue working to shape realistic and acceptable solutions.”

“The main challenges at this stage concern questions of territory and guarantees, and we are actively seeking optimal formats for addressing them,” Stefanishyna said. “More details will be provided once all information is compiled.”

Territory and security guarantees are long-standing sticking points for any possible deal. Ukraine maintains that a just end to the war would include reliable security guarantees and would not force it to surrender more territory to Russia.

As the meetings kicked off earlier this week, Russian President Vladimir Putin told reporters in India that his country intends to seize Ukraine’s eastern Donbas region by any means.

In this pool photograph distributed by the Russian state agency Sputnik, Russia's President Vladimir Putin, accompanied by Kremlin economic envoy Kirill Dmitriev and Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov, meets with US special envoy Steve Witkoff and US President Donald Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner at the Kremlin in Moscow on December 2, 2025. (Photo by Alexander KAZAKOV / POOL / AFP)

Russia’s President Vladimir Putin, accompanied by economic envoy Kirill Dmitriev and aide Yuri Ushakov, meets with US special envoy Steve Witkoff and US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner at the Kremlin on December 2, 2025 AFP

Russia’s President Vladimir Putin, accompanied by economic envoy Kirill Dmitriev and aide Yuri Ushakov, meets with US special envoy Steve Witkoff and US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law Jared Kushner at the Kremlin on December 2, 2025

The Miami talks had been preceded by a visit to Moscow by Kushner and Witkoff. Trump said Wednesday the US delegation had a “very good meeting” with Putin, and that they believed the Russian president “would like to see the war ended” – though the talks failed to yield a breakthrough.

In a social media post on Saturday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that he had a “long” and “constructive” phone conversation with Witkoff and Kushner, as well as his Ukrainian delegation in Miami.

“We covered many aspects and went through key points that could ensure an end to the bloodshed and eliminate the threat of a new Russian full-scale invasion,” Zelensky said. “We agreed on the next steps and formats for talks with the United States.”

Also discussed on the call was “the risk of Russia failing to honour its promises, as has happened repeatedly in the past,” he said.

Zelensky said that Hnatov and Umerov are expected to deliver him a “detailed in person report” on the negotiations.

“Not everything can be discussed over the phone,” Zelensky said. “So we need to work closely with our teams on ideas and proposals.”

Peace and its conditions will also be the subject of a meeting on Monday between Zelensky and French, British and German leaders in London.

The discussion will cover “the situation and the ongoing negotiations within the framework of the American mediation,” French President Emmanuel Macron said Saturday.

Kremlin welcomes removal of ‘threat’ label

Separately, the Kremlin has welcomed the new US national security strategy, released on Friday, which sets out the Trump administration’s realignment of US foreign policy and takes an an unprecedentedly confrontational posture toward Europe.

Spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the Trump administration’s document has dropped language describing Russia as a threat, state-owned news agency TASS reported.

“We considered this a positive step,” Peskov told the news agency.

“Overall, these messages are certainly in contrast with approaches of previous administrations.”

The strategy document says European nations regard Russia as “an existential threat,” but paints the US as having a significant role in diplomacy to re-establish “conditions of stability within Europe and strategic stability with Russia.”

A 2022 Biden-era national security strategy said Russia posed “an immediate threat to the free and open international system, recklessly flouting the basic laws of the international order today, as its brutal war of aggression against Ukraine has shown.”

The Trump administration’s new document also reiterates its push for “ending the perception, and preventing the reality, of NATO as a perpetually expanding alliance.”

-CNN

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Running prodigy Sam Ruthe explains how he smashed the 1500m school record

Source: Radio New Zealand

Running prodigy Sam Ruthe is having a record-breaking year. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

The ease at which running prodigy Sam Ruthe smashed the long-standing secondary schools 1500 metre record took the 16-year-old by surprise.

The Tauranga Boys’ College student shattered the record, held by Commonwealth Games runner Richard Potts since 1989, by eight seconds on Saturday at the New Zealand Secondary Schools Track and Field Championship in Hastings.

“I was really, really surprised because I thought I was just going to beat it by a couple of seconds, like two seconds or something,” he told Checkpoint on Monday.

“I was just like, I’ll head out a bit fast and get some extra room just in case I don’t feel too good towards the last couple of laps, and I just kept going because I felt so good.”

Ruthe was 200m ahead of the rest of the field when he crossed the finish line, almost 30 seconds in front, when he crossed in a time of 3m 38.62s in his heat at the championships.

The teenager said the plan with his coach had always been “go for it straight from the gun” as they had Potts’ record in their sights.

“And then that race just felt so good I decided to do the same for the 800m the next day, and that have gone much better],” Ruthe said of his record-breaking weekend.

Potts was in Hastings to watch as his 1500m record got broken.

“I did get the lucky opportunity to meet him, he was a great guy and it was really cool to share that moment with him.

“We just had a couple of laughs, it was all light-hearted.”

Following up his 1500m success with another record in the 800m on Sunday was not always a given for Ruthe.

“I can never tell just because I’m pumping with adrenaline all the time the night before, so I never get that much sleep, so it’s always hard to tell – but my legs must not have felt that bad because otherwise I don’t think I would have had a crack at that 800m like I did.”

Ruthe said “not much” was going through his head when he was out on the track.

“I don’t think about much at all to be honest – it’s just all empty brain.”

How did he celebrate breaking a 36-year-old record? By doing “absolutely nothing”.

“I had a four-hour drive back to Tauranga straight after my race.”

What celebratory treat would he like?

“Some nice Nike supplies were meant to get here today but the delivery van delivered it to the wrong place, so that would have been quite nice, but unfortunately that didn’t turn up today.”

Ruthe has had a run of record-breaking results this year after in March, aged 15 years, 11 months and 7 days, he became the youngest person to run a sub-four-minute mile.

Next up, Ruthe will travel to New York early next year to compete in a couple of indoor races.

“Hopefully run under 3m 38s for the 1500m, which is probably a second faster than what I ran [on Saturday], and that will be the fastest ever time for a 16-year-old over 1500m, which I’d definitely like to tick off.

“To me that’s not my main goal – it’s just another step in the right direction of following [Australian Olympian] Cam Myers’ footsteps… just trying to tick off these times both [Myers and world record holder Jakob Ingebrigtsen] had hit at my age is just showing me that I’m always heading one step extra in the right direction.”

Ruthe said his love of running was what drove him when others might be spending the summer relaxing.

“I’m not going to lie, I do have a good time. I do spend a lot of time with mates and stuff, so life’s not too bad at the moment.”

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Financial struggles see Wellington Rugby sell Hurricanes stake

Source: Radio New Zealand

Cam Roigard of the Hurricanes. Elias Rodriguez / www.photosport.nz

The Hurricanes will start the 2026 Super Rugby Pacific season with a new ownership structure as the Wellington Rugby Football Union (WRFU) sells its 50 percent stake.

The WRFU’s sale of their shares in the Hurricanes is part of securing the financial sustainability of the Wellington Union, which has posted $1m-plus losses in the past two seasons.

NZ Sport Investment Limited (NZSI) has acquired WRFU’s 50 percent shareholding, with the support of New Zealand Rugby and the other existing shareholders.

WRFU Chair Phil Holden said selling its shares in the Hurricanes was necessary to recapitalise the union.

NZSI is a joint venture between Malcolm Gillies and Summit Capital Limited. Gillies is principal of Gillies Group and is part owner of NZCIS, and the current training and operational base of the Hurricanes.

Gillies will become chair of the Hurricanes. John Mallon, director of Summit Capital, has also joined the Board, along with Peter Thomas, chief executive of Gillies Group Facilities Management.

New Zealand Rugby (NZR) will become a minority investor in the Hurricanes as part of a re-financing package of both the Hurricanes and WRFU.

“The professional rugby environment and the economic climate generally, remains challenging and the Hurricanes have not been immune”, said outgoing Hurricanes chair, Iain Potter.

“The last few years have been difficult for the Hurricanes financially, with operating losses up to and including the last financial year, where we are likely to post a loss of $2 million.”

Gillies said NZSI was committed to ensuring the Hurricanes and Poua remain highly competitive but work also needed to be done to improve the financial performance of the organisation.

Tony Philp, the outgoing general manager of the Hurricanes, has been appointed as interim Hurricanes chief executive.

NZR chair David Kirk said the national body was providing temporary financial support as it had done before with other provincial unions and Super Rugby clubs.

“…In the form of loan facilities on acceptable terms and a capital injection we expect to recover, to help both organisations get on a firm financial footing again. This is backed up with governance arrangements to support both organisations in their financial recovery,” Kirk said.

Holden said the Union had appreciated the support of NZR over the last few months.

The WFRU would retain a seat on the Hurricanes board, to ensure strategic alignment between the two bodies.

NZR will appoint board members to both the Hurricanes and the WRFU.

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Firefighters battle another blaze at Tongariro National Park

Source: Radio New Zealand

Firefighters are scrambling to contain a fire burning in Tongariro National Park.

Sixteen fire vehicles, 60 firefighters and nine choppers are battling the blaze, now mapped at more than 320 hectares, which as of 5.30pm Monday was uncontained.

It comes just a month after another mass of wildfire ripped through 3000 hectares of the national park.

State Highway 47 is closed between the intersections with SH46 and SH48. Drivers are being asked to avoid the area or to detour through SH1 and SH49

Supplied / Shane Isherwood

Supplied / Shane Isherwood

A Fire and Emergency (FENZ) spokesperson earlier said the fires were southeast of the devastating blaze that took hold in the area last month.

FENZ director of operations Brendan Nally told Checkpoint it was the second fire to hit the maunga region in the past month.

“It’s incredibly distressing for everyone who lives in and around and loves the maunga, and particularly mana whenua, so we extend our condolences and thoughts that there’s another fire on their beloved mountain.”

Nally said part of the blaze covered an area burned by last month’s fire, and may have had more than one ignition point, but was now “one fire”.

“There’s some unsubstantiated reports about how this fire has started, and it’s possible that there is more than one seat of fire. But that will be worked through in the appropriate way. But we are dealing with one contiguous fire boundary…

“So what we’re saying is we have had some very early reports that there may be more than one seat of fire… I know that there’s a lot of people on social media and there’s lots of speculation out there, but you know, I prefer to give the public hard news, hard evidence when I know it for sure. And at the moment we don’t know, so a fire investigation has commenced.”

The cause of the fire was not yet known.

“It’s not contained. We’re hitting it hard and we’re hoping to have it mostly contained by nightfall, but we are preparing for several days of operations.”

Nally said they had learned lessons from the previous fire.

“That’s why we’re heading it very hard, very quickly this time. We’ve put a lot more resources on it a lot earlier. So nine helicopters, you can appreciate that it’s a significant commitment when we’re still only a few hours after fire start.

“So we know that the fuel type is difficult. We know that the terrain is difficult. We know that there [are] significant sites of significance there, and we also acknowledge that it has a huge impact for people who live and work on the mountain – so we’re biffing everyone at it.”

But there was limited resourcing, with fires elsewhere in the country to deal with too.

“Because of where we are in the time of day, we’re focusing on those containment lines. And then over the next two days we’ll knock it and we’ll bring in fixed-wing aircraft which are more efficient in that role, and we’ll use a mixture of ground crews on the ground, supported by aerial attack from rotary and fixed-wing aircraft.”

Nally said people who could not evacuate should keep windows and doors shut.

Smoke visible

Elyse Schroder told RNZ she lives south of the fire in the Ohakune township, and said she could see smoke drifting towards Ohakune and Tūroa.

She estimated she was about 40 kilometres in a straight line over the mountain from where the fire actually was.

“It looks quite similar to how it looked to start with, with the previous fire a couple of weeks ago,” she said.

“It’s quite still at the moment and very, very hot and barely a cloud in the sky, so it’s just sitting there rather than blowing away.”

The Department of Conservation (DOC) said FENZ was leading the response and it was working to understand the extent of the fires.

Smoke could be seen on the webcams at top of the gondola, around 3pm on Monday. Supplied/Whakapapa webcams

Nally said there was little threat to DOC infrastructure, with most of the “fuel” in those areas already burned out.

Chief executive of Hillary Outdoors, Hillary Campbell, said all students and staff at its Tongariro centre were safe and accounted for.

It had 90 students and 24 staff on-site.

Campbell said Hillary Outdoors had been in contact with the schools involved and those schools had been in direct contact with the students’ families.

Campbell said safety was the priority and they were monitoring the situation closely.

“We have a robust emergency management system that we follow and we have evacuation plans in place. So if an evacuation is required, we are prepared to move immediately.”

Ray Goff of Summit Shuttles said he saw plumes of smoke as he made his way down from Whakapapa ski field this afternoon.

He said the fire and closure of State Highway 47 was the last thing the area needed.

Goff said with the detours adding a couple of hours’ travel time, his was one of many shuttle companies weighing up what to do next.

“Devastating. Shit happens, unfortunately. We can’t predict what’s gonna happen with Mother Nature… I’ve got 30-odd customers that we need to get back from the end of Tongariro Crossing and we can’t do that, so we’re just waiting.”

It comes after a week-long rāhui was lifted on 17 November following another wildfire that ripped through 3000 hectares of the national park.

The large fire on the Central Plateau broke out on previous Saturday afternoon, triggering evacuations of trampers and residents, including Whakapapa Village.

Supplied/Whakapapa webcams

Meanwhile, a stretch of State Highway 2 between Napier and Wairoa is shut as crews battle a fire at a pine plantation in Mohaka.

Fire and Emergency sent two helicopters and two trucks to the blaze, while 32 forestry industry firefighters were also responding.

FENZ said the fire measures about a kilometre by 300 metres.

Police said the road was shut between Mohaka Township Road and Te Kumi Road, and people should avoid the area and delay travel.

Supplied

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Government still has the numbers to stay in power in new poll

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christopher Luxon remains ahead as preferred Prime Minister on 23 percent, while Chris Hipkins is on 21 percent. RNZ

The government would still have the numbers to stay in power, according to the latest 1News Verian poll.

After three 1News polls in a row on 34 percent, National is up two points to 36 percent.

ACT is up two points to 10 percent, while New Zealand First is steady on nine percent.

Looking at the opposition, Labour is up three points to 35 percent, but the Greens have had a four point drop to seven percent. Te Pāti Māori is on one percent.

Translated into seats in the House, National would have 44, Labour 43, ACT 12, New Zealand First 11, the Greens nine, and Te Pāti Māori six.

The poll assumes Te Pāti Māori would keep its six electorate seats, despite the recent changes to its membership.

It means the coalition bloc would have 67, while the current opposition would have 58.

Christopher Luxon remains ahead as preferred Prime Minister on 23 percent, while Chris Hipkins is on 21 percent. Winston Peters is on nine percent, David Seymour is on five percent, and Chlöe Swarbrick is also on five percent. Chris Bishop enters the poll, on two percent.

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Pink-door adult shop ‘puts Eketāhuna on the map’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ian Turner reckons his unique pink-door shop, nestled in a small village on SH1 between Wairarapa and Hawke’s Bay, “puts Eketāhuna on the map”.

“People who live here, they all tell their friends, ‘oh, I live in the town with the sex shop’, and even if they don’t come in, I think they like it being notorious.”

He reckons Tabu is one of the most remote adult shops in the country.

Ian Turner is the owner of adult store Tabu.

RNZ

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Australia has new laws to protect nature. Do they signal an end to native forest logging?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David Lindenmayer, Distinguished Professor of Ecology, Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University

Reforms to Australia’s nature laws have passed federal parliament. A longstanding exemption that meant federal environment laws did not apply to native logging has finally been removed from the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act.

Native forest logging will now be subject to national environmental standards – legally binding rules supposed to set clear goals for environmental protection. This should be a win for the environment, and some have celebrated it as an end to native forest logging in Australia.

But the reality is such celebrations are premature. We don’t have all the details of the new standards, or know how they will be enforced and monitored.

Business as usual?

Federal Environment Minister Murray Watt has told the forestry industry, including in Tasmania, that native forest operations will continue as usual. In an interview with ABC Radio Hobart, he said the changes keep day-to-day forestry approvals with the state government, but introduce stronger federal oversight.

If that is the case, the logging of habitat for endangered species, such as the swift parrot, will continue, pushing these species closer to extinction. The Tasmanian government has shown no signs of willingness to change its current approach.

And if “business as usual” logging persists, the environment reforms will fall far short of what Australia’s forests – and their plants and animals – need.

Uncertain standards

We don’t yet know what the national forestry standards will contain. But the draft standards for some threatened and endangered forest species aren’t enough to arrest ongoing declines, based on drafts I’ve seen that are yet to be publicly released.

Crucially, we can’t meet the habitat requirements for many forest-dependent species by simply replanting previously cleared land. This is because the trees in replanted forests won’t be mature for several hundred years. Many forest-dwelling species live in holes and hollows that occur only in mature trees.

In other words, allowing loggers to “offset” the forests they damage by replanting other areas is broadly impossible. This reinforces longstanding concerns about the limitations of biodiversity offsets as a way to conserve endangered forests and animals.

A parrots hangs upside down and eats a pink blossom.
Swift parrots are fast-flying migratory parrots. They are critically endangered, partly because the forests they nest in are being logged.
Thirdsilencenature/Flickr, CC BY-ND

Industry pushback

Parts of the forest industry are already seeking to rebrand damaging practices such as mechanical thinning (the removal of large numbers of trees), as forms of so-called “active management” to create healthy forests.

The Australian government’s Timber Fibre Strategy makes extensive reference to the use of “active management”. However, the scientific evidence shows the opposite: such activities can degrade forest structure (by removing key understorey vegetation), facilitate the invasion of weed species, and undermine the ecological integrity of forests.

Different forests

Australia has a vast range of different forest types, and many support a variety of animals and plants threatened by forestry operations.

Effective national standards therefore need to be detailed and sophisticated to deal with such complexity. This will take considerable time to design. And it’s possible each species and forest type will need a different set of standards.

These will need to account not only for the direct impacts of logging – such as the death of animals when their habitat trees are felled – but also indirect impacts. For example, logging can increase fire risk, promote the spread of weeds and feral animals into disturbed areas, and trigger long-term changes in vegetation structure.

Developing national standards is only part of the challenge. Implementing them will demand significant new resources, as well as robust monitoring to ensure governments and logging contractors actually stick to the rules.

Better recovery

Many of Australia’s threatened species don’t have up-to-date recovery plans that will guide the best way to prevent their extinction. And when plans do exist, there is often a lack of resourcing to put them into action.

Without substantial investment, many plants and animals will fall between the cracks, and these new environmental standards will not deliver the change so desperately needed. They must be matched with careful monitoring of species in forests and properly-funded plans for their recovery.

A simple solution

There is a straightforward way to avoid the ecological, administrative, and financial problems created by native forest logging – stop it altogether.

The evidence shows ending native forest logging would deliver significant benefits for biodiversity, forest ecosystems, and reduce fire risks.

It also would benefit government finances because taxpayers would no longer need to subsidise an economically unviable industry that currently loses large amounts of money.

The environment law reforms are to be welcomed. But the devil will be in the detail as to whether hopes for better environmental outcomes and improved forest conservation are realised.

The Conversation

David Lindenmayer receives funding from the Australian Government, NSW Government and the Victorian Government.

He is a Councillor with the Biodiversity Council and a Member of Birdlife Australia, the Ecological Society of Australia, and the Australian Mammal Society.

He is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science, Fellow of the American Academy of Science, Fellow of the Ecological Society of America, and Fellow of Royal Zoological Society of NSW.

ref. Australia has new laws to protect nature. Do they signal an end to native forest logging? – https://theconversation.com/australia-has-new-laws-to-protect-nature-do-they-signal-an-end-to-native-forest-logging-271203

Australia wants to be a critical minerals superpower – but processing is messy and dangerous

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By George Tian, Senior Lecturer in Law, University of Technology Sydney

In October, Australia signed an A$13 billion rare earths and critical minerals agreement with the United States. This is designed to boost supply of minerals vital to everything from military technology to clean energy.

Australia has large reserves of many of these minerals, while the US is trying to find alternative supplies after China gained a stranglehold on much of the global supply.

But there’s a sting in the tail. To date, Australia hasn’t produced many of these elements domestically, preferring to mine the ores here and do the highly polluting processing overseas. Turning ores into minerals comes with a host of pollution issues, from radioactive waste to dangerous chemicals.

For Australia to become a major rare earths and critical minerals player, it will have to better manage these environmental risks.

wind turbines in the sea.
Rare earths and critical minerals are vital for clean energy technologies as well as high tech and military uses.
Nicholas Doherty/Unsplash, CC BY-NC-ND

Costs unequally shared

In the 1990s, major US rare earth mines such as Mountain Pass scaled down or shut their most polluting processing activities.

As the US and other rich countries retreated, the most hazardous processing shifted to countries under economic pressure or more willing to bear the environmental burden. China ultimately absorbed much of this capacity. This is why it now refines about 80% of the world’s rare earths.

What’s happened in rare earths isn’t unique. There’s a global pattern of rich countries outsourcing pollution, groundwater contamination and other social and environmental costs to poorer and less-regulated nations. Recent media investigations have found significant and ongoing damage done by rare earth mining, ranging from heavy metal pollution to radioactivity to discharges of dangerous chemicals.

Australia has benefited from outsourcing pollution. For more than a decade, Australian rare earths producer Lynas has dug up ores in Western Australia and shipped them to its Malaysian refinery, where the dirtiest processing was done. This may satisfy national environmental regulations. But it can simply relocate the harm. Lynas has vigorously defended its processing plant, saying independent experts have found operations were safe and compliant with regulations.

In 2020, the Malaysian government required Lynas to relocate the processing stage producing low-level radioactive waste.

In response, Lynas opened a new plant in Kalgoorlie to do this processing domestically with muted pushback. Another miner, Iluka, is constructing Australia’s first fully integrated rare-earth refinery north of Perth.

While domestic processing capacity is expanding, Lynas and emerging producers will still depend on overseas facilities for the most hazardous processing for now.

Cleaner processing technologies such as improved solvent extraction and closed-loop systems do exist, but they remain expensive and hard to scale. As a result, producers still rely on overseas facilities where hazardous steps can be performed more cheaply or under lighter regulation.

protestors against mining.
Protestors pictured in 2011 opposing a rare earths refinery set up by Australian miner Lynas in Malaysia.
Greg Wood/AFP via Getty

The better path: shared and responsible governance

Solving the problem of offshore pollution has to be done by distributing responsibility fairly.

Here is what’s required to make Australia’s rare-earth supply chains sustainable:

  • robust environmental standards applying to both mining and processing
  • transparent and traceable supply chains
  • incentives rewarding cleaner production and penalising polluting practices.

Industry self-regulation — where companies label, report and monitor many of their own environmental practices — has been repeatedly shown to be vulnerable to weak oversight and regulatory gaming. Given the urgency of climate and ecological risks, relying on voluntary standards alone is no longer sufficient.

A better approach is co-regulation, where government, industry and communities collectively design rules, share data and jointly monitor compliance.

European Union frameworks such as Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation and the Digital Services Act were designed in this way, demonstrating how ongoing engagement with multiple actors can work to create adaptive, participatory and enforceable regulations.

This approach could work well for critical minerals by embedding sustainability and social licence throughout supply chains before environmental damage is done.

Green tax incentives or certification schemes can help by rewarding cleaner producers. The EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism is already pushing producers outside the EU to improve emissions reporting even before it comes into effect on January 1.

But these tools need careful design to avoid slipping into “green protectionism”, where higher environmental standards end up penalising developing nations that have fewer resources to comply.

The transparency gap

It’s hard to verify whether critical minerals were sustainably produced, as our recent United Nations white paper points out.

One solution we outline is a digital product passport – a verifiable digital identity tracking minerals through mining, extraction, processing, manufacturing, use, recycling and further use. These passports would make it possible to validate green claims, make recycling and transport across borders more secure and efficient and boost trust for consumers and investors. Responsible producers would earn a genuine premium for doing the right thing.

Digital product passports will come into use in the EU next year for products, such as textiles, car batteries and construction materials.

Without transparent traceability, Australian miners – who often meet higher environmental standards – risk losing market share to cheaper but less sustainable alternatives, as seen in the nickel sector.

While digital traceability of critical minerals has many advantages, its implementation will face legal challenges. There’s no standard list of critical minerals for instance. Minerals are often mined in one country, processed in another and sold in a third, making it hard to assess how cleanly they have been produced. Solving these issues will require collective effort between producers and buyers.

Towards a truly clean transition

Australia’s rare earths deal with the US is strategically important. But ramping up production of these metals and minerals risks reproducing environmental inequalities.

The next phase of the clean-energy transition must not simply shift pollution to poorer countries – it must eliminate the problem through cleaner technologies coupled with traceability, shared responsibility and accountability across borders.

The Conversation

George Tian currently serves as Co-Chair of the Private International Law Interest Group of the American Society of International Law (ASIL), Washington DC; Deputy Co-Lead, ODR Working Group, Silicon Valley Arbitration & Mediation Center (SVAMC), CA, USA, and as a Domain Name Arbitrator for the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), Geneva, Switzerland.

Jeanne Huang is the UNECE-UN/CEFACT co-lead of the Critical Minerals Traceability and Sustainability Project and Regional Rapporteur for the Pacific.

ref. Australia wants to be a critical minerals superpower – but processing is messy and dangerous – https://theconversation.com/australia-wants-to-be-a-critical-minerals-superpower-but-processing-is-messy-and-dangerous-269799

How self-taught, self-made mavericks Vivienne Westwood and Rei Kawakubo redefined punk

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sasha Grishin, Adjunct Professor of Art History, Australian National University

Installation view of Westwood | Kawakubo on display from December 7 2025 to April 19 2026, at NGV International, Melbourne. Photo: Sean Fennessy

Vivienne Westwood and Rei Kawakubo are two fashion designers who redefined “the look” of fashion on the street from the 1970s onwards.

They were born a year apart in the early 1940s, one in Derbyshire in England, the other in Tokyo in Japan. They were both largely self-taught, self-made mavericks who contributed to, and redefined, the punk scene in the 60s and 70s. Their use of unconventional materials and designs shocked the fashion establishment and helped to establish alternative realities of accepted dress codes.

The great achievement of many revolutionary National Gallery of Victoria exhibitions is the strategy of juxtaposing two vibrant artistic personalities, whereby a new and unexpected reality is created that allows us to establish a fresh perspective.

A model in a white dress with blue figures on it.
World’s End, London (fashion house), Vivienne Westwood (designer), Malcolm McLaren (designer), outfit from the Savage collection, spring–summer 1982. Pillar Hall, Olympia, October 22 1981.
Photo © Robyn Beeche

Westwood and Kawakubo are household names in the fashion industry. But by bringing them together and clustering their works under five thematic categories, new insights appear.

It is a spectacular selection of over 140 key and signature pieces drawn from the growing holdings of the NGV supplemented with strategic loans from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; The Victoria & Albert Museum, London; Palais Galliera, Paris; the Vivienne Westwood archive; and the National Gallery of Australia, among others.

Punk and provocation

Westwood, subsequently Dame Vivienne Isabel Westwood, initially in collaboration with Malcolm McLaren of Sex Pistols fame, helped to mould and dress the London punk scene.

For her, dress was never ideologically neutral but a lightning rod for social change.

Black and white photo of three women in front of a London telephone booth.
Vivienne Westwood (right) with the model Jordan (Pamela Rooke) and another punk, London, 12 April 1977.
Photo © Tim Jenkins / WWD / Penske Media via Getty Images

Pornographic slogans, emblems anchored in fetish practices and sadomasochism, and dresses made of plastics and supplemented with safety pins and chains subverted the comfortable status quo and allowed her fashion sense to penetrate into the middle classes.

What was once outrageous became something daringly respectable.

Kawakubo was born into an academic family and came to fashion design when making her own clothing in the 1960s under the label Comme des Garçons (“like the boys”) in Tokyo.

Conceived as anti-fashion, sober and severe, she made largely monochrome garments – black, dark grey and white – for women, with frayed, unfinished edges, holes and asymmetric shapes.

A men’s line was added in 1978. The number of outlets in Japan grew into the hundreds. Later, her designs established a strong presence in Paris.

The themes that bring the two fashion designers together in this exhibition include the opening section, Punk and Provocation. Both designers drew on the ethos of punk with its desire for change and the rejection of old ways.

Breaking orthodoxies

A second section is termed Rupture for the conscious desire to break with convention, whether it be Westwood’s Nostalgia of Mud collection of 1983 or Kawakubo’s Not Making Clothes collection of 2014.

There is a strongly expressed desire to break with the prevailing orthodoxies.

A model in a brown dress.
World’s End, London (fashion house), Vivienne Westwood (designer), Malcolm McLaren (designer) Outfit from the Nostalgia of Mud collection, autumn–winter 1982–83. Pillar Hall, Olympia, London, 24 March 1982.
Photo © Robyn Beeche

A third section, Reinvention, hints at a postmodernist predilection of both artists to delve into traditions of art history and from unexpected sources, such as Rococo paintings, revive elements from tailoring traditions, ruffles and frills.

Although both artists are rule breakers, they do not act from a position of ignorance. It is from a detailed, and at times pedantic, knowledge of garments from the past.

A model in a red hat and a structural grey coat.
Comme des Garçons, Tokyo (fashion house), Rei Kawakubo (designer) Look 2, from the Smaller is Stronger collection, autumn–winter 2025. Paris, 8 March 2025.
Image © Comme des Garçons. Model: Mirre Sonders

In the late 1980s, Westwood revived English tweeds and Scottish tartans. Kawakubo drew on the basics of traditional tailoring in menswear and applied it to unorthodox patterns and materials in her garments for women.

The ‘ideal’ body

A fourth section, The Body: Freedom and Restraints, perhaps most problematically challenges the conventions of idealised female beauty and the objectification of the female body.

It is argued in the exhibition that Westwood’s Erotic Zones collection (1995), and Kawakubo’s The Future of Silhouette (2017–18), may be viewed as attempts to redefine the female body.

Parker in a wedding dress.
Sarah Jessica Parker wearing a Vivienne Westwood wedding gown on the set of Sex and the City: The Movie, New York City, October 12 2007.
Photo © James Devaney / WireImage via Getty Images

Kawakubo’s Body meets dress-Dress meets body collection, presented in 1996, systematically interrogates boundaries between bodies and garments. Westwood, at a similar time, played with padding and compression in her designs to question the ideals of a sexual, “ideal” body.

The final section of the exhibition is appropriately termed The Power of Clothes. This returns us to the recurring theme of employing fashion to make a statement concerning social change, whether this be the punk revolution or protests connected with climate change.

Mannequins in various outfits.
Installation view of Westwood | Kawakubo on display from 7 December 2025 to 19 April 2026, at NGV International, Melbourne. Vivienne Westwood Look 19, Jacket, shirt, knickers, bum pad, leggings, hat, crop, boots, 1994 and Look 34 Cape, shirt, corset, and boots and hat 1994 and Look 78, Dress, bum pad and shoes, 1994 from the On Liberty collection, 1994-1995.
Courtesy of Vivienne Westwood Heritage. Photo: Sean Fennessy

Through their work, both Westwood and Kawakubo argue fashion is a political act and make broader social statements through their garments, particularly women’s wear.

Both fashion designers were prominent polemicists. As quoted in the exhibition, Westwood in 2011 declared,

I can use fashion as a medium to express my ideas to fight for a better world.

Kawakubo is quoted as saying in 2016,

Society needs something new, something with the power to provide stimulus and the drive to move us forward […] Maybe fashion alone is not enough to change our world, but I consider it my mission to keep pushing and to continue to propose new ideas.

This exhibition will be seen as historically significant and it is accompanied with a weighty catalogue. The NGV has established major collections of over 400 pieces of Westwood’s and Kawakubo’s work that lays the foundation for any further serious exploration of fashion from this period anywhere in the world.

Westwood | Kawakubo is at the National Gallery of Victoria until April 19.

The Conversation

Sasha Grishin does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How self-taught, self-made mavericks Vivienne Westwood and Rei Kawakubo redefined punk – https://theconversation.com/how-self-taught-self-made-mavericks-vivienne-westwood-and-rei-kawakubo-redefined-punk-269517

Mt Wellington stabbing death: Second person arrested

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police cordon off the scene on Harris Road, Mt Wellington, after launching a homicide investigation. RNZ / Felix Walton

A second person has been arrested over the fatal stabbing of a man in the Auckland suburb of Mt Wellington on Friday afternoon.

The 33-year-old victim was attacked on Harris Road, before going to a medical centre on Lunn Avenue, but he later died in Auckland City Hospital.

Police arrested a 21-year-old man yesterday and charged him with murder as part of Operation Hawkin.

Detective Inspector Scott Beard, of Auckland City CIB, said two men were taken into custody near Te Awamutu without incident.

Beard said police were currently speaking with the second man.

The 21-year-old man appeared in the Auckland District Court this afternoon. He stood with arms crossed in the dock before Judge June Jelas.

No pleas were entered.

Police asked for the names of the victim and the accused, as well as other details, to be suppressed, saying they had safety concerns.

The application was heard in closed court due to police’s concerns with safety, but the media and the accused’s father was allowed to attend.

The accused’s lawyer Bradley Moyer said his client had no concerns for their safety or their family’s safety.

The interim orders were made by Judge Jelas.

She remanded the accused man in custody, to appear next at the High Court in Auckland in January.

A coroner had also made wide-ranging suppression orders, preventing the media from reporting the victim’s name and other details.

Duty Coroner Erin Woolley made the order without the media being given the opportunity to be heard.

Beard said investigators had made “extraordinary progress” to find those allegedly responsible for the violence.

“The community should take some reassurance that we have arrested two men we believe are the primary offenders in this case.

“There is still a lot of work ahead of us and we cannot rule out further arrests, so this is not over.”

Police would still like to hear from anybody who has any information that might assist the investigation, including anyone with dashcam or CCTV footage around Harris Road or Laud Avenue from about 12pm on Friday.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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