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IRD error shortchanges thousands of taxpayers by an average of $300 each

Source: Radio New Zealand

An IRD mistake resulted in more than 4000 incorrect tax bills

More than 4000 people have been affected by an Inland Revenue error that could have meant they paid the wrong amount of tax.

RNZ was contacted by a reader who said he had noticed the error when he went to finalise his tax return.

Inland Revenue now issues income tax assessments each year for most New Zealanders, which tells them whether they have paid the right amount of tax.

The man said he and his wife would fill out an IR3 every year. “Nowadays the income, tax and imputation credits are automatically filled in, whether that be from investments in bonds, equities, or bank accounts.

“Having always done this myself longhand, I still do this and thank goodness I did.”

He said between them they would have lost about $20,000 in credits if he had not noticed the problem.

“I found that my summary of Income was correct, Income, RWT, imputation credits, but when this was automatically input into the IR3 form the imputation credits were only 50 percent of what they should have been.”

Inland Revenue said it had looked into the issue and identified a problem with how returns in the myIR system were pre-populating imputation tax credits for people who received dividends with imputation credits from jointly owned shareholdings.

“We have fixed this so any returns started in myIR from November 26 will not have this issue.

“Customers were able to amend the figure before filing the return; however, we have identified that approximately 4500 customers appear to have filed the return without changing the figure – so with the incorrect pre-populated imputation credits.

“We are currently working through the best way to amend these returns for the affected customers. Once we identify the easiest way to correct this error [we] will be contacting those affected customers.”

It said it believed the amount involved was an average of about $300 per person, “all in the taxpayer’s favour. Late next week we should have a clearer picture of the exact number of customers and tax involved as we implement a fix.”

Deloitte tax partner Robyn Walker. Supplied / Deloitte

Deloitte tax partner Robyn Walker said anyone who had not noticed the problem could have paid more tax than they needed to, or received a larger refund than they should have.

“It’s interesting that the income and tax credits aren’t kept together when the amounts are halved for spouses – I would have expected that the income and credits would have both been wrong.”

She said it was a problem that a system that was meant to be able to be relied upon by taxpayers was not working correctly.

“In the scheme of the total number of people who might invest in shares receiving dividends it’s possibly not a big error population; however the existence of any error in pre-population is concerning. One of the risks associated with income and tax credit amounts being pre-populated is that there is a natural tendency to just accept what is there if it seems ‘about right’ rather than taking the next step of validating that the information is actually correct against source documents. It would seem that this is what those 4500 individuals have done.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland welcomes world’s longest direct flight, linking China and South America

Source: Radio New Zealand

Auckland has welcomed the first passengers transiting on what has been dubbed the “world’s longest direct flight”.

A new China Eastern Airlines service from Shanghai to Buenos Aires landed in Auckland just after 6pm on Thursday.

The route departs from Shanghai’s Pudong International Airport and is scheduled to take roughly 25 and a half hours before reaching Ezeiza International Airport in the Argentine capital.

The return journey runs even longer, at about 29 hours. Both directions include a two-hour stopover in Auckland.

A new China Eastern Airlines service from Shanghai to Buenos Aires made its first stop in Auckland on Thursday. RNZ / Yiting Lin

A welcome ceremony was held at the arrival gate at Auckland Airport following the flight’s touchdown, with attendees including Minister of Tourism and Hospitality Louise Upston, Minister of Immigration and Education Erica Stanford, Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown, Chinese Ambassador to New Zealand Wang Xiaolong, Auckland Airport chief executive Carrie Hurihanganui, and China Eastern Airlines chief executive Gao Fei.

Upston said increased air connectivity was vital for New Zealand’s future economic growth.

“We are very firmly focused on growing tourism beyond 2019 levels and China Eastern’s Southern Link marks a new milestone for New Zealand as a tourism and trade gateway,” Upston said.

Stanford said Chinese passengers transiting through New Zealand could now use a NZeTA without applying for a separate transit visa, a policy she said played a critical role in strengthening New Zealand’s economic future.

Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown also welcomed the easing of visa settings for Chinese visitors. He said the new service would deliver economic benefits to both Auckland and the wider country.

“It’s a link between two big economies, via our small economy, and we will gain from it,” Brown said.

Passengers on China Eastern’s new Shanghai-Buenos Aires service arrive at Auckland Airport on Thursday. RNZ / Yiting Lin

The new China Eastern service was also well received by passengers.

Yi Zhu, a Shanghai resident visiting South America for the first time, said he enjoyed the long-haul flight and appreciated the opportunity to take a break in Auckland.

“I think two hours is not too long, and we can have some rest,” he said. “It’s good because we can prepare good for the next trip.”

He added that being able to transit through New Zealand without needing a separate visa was convenient for Chinese travellers and made the journey more appealing.

Emilio del Campo, who had been living in China for six months, was also on the flight home.

He said it was the farthest route he could take to return to his country, and he was delighted by the experience.

Passengers on China Eastern’s new Shanghai-Buenos Aires service arrive at Auckland Airport on Thursday. RNZ / Yiting Lin

According to Auckland Airport’s statistics, travel between New Zealand and South America reached about 94,000 passengers last year, roughly two-thirds of pre-pandemic levels.

Air trade between New Zealand and South America totalled $129 million in the year to October 2025, up 11 percent from the previous year.

Auckland Airport chief executive Carrie Hurihanganui said the new service was expected to attract high-value visitors from both China and Argentina while giving New Zealanders a more competitive travel option to South America.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Kmart cancels recalls for three coloured sand products caught up in scare

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Kmart 14-piece Sandcastle Building Set, Blue Magic Sand, Green Magic Sand, Pink Magic Sand have been found to contain asbestos. Supplied / MBIE

Kmart has cancelled the recall notices that were in force for three of its coloured sand products caught in the asbestos contamination scare.

MBIE said it had been informed the Blue, Green and Pink Magic Sand products were no longer being recalled.

“As in the case of the products recalled voluntarily by companies and suppliers, the decision to cancel a recall is also the supplier’s decision,” the ministry said.

MBIE said tests commissioned by Kmart confirmed no asbestos in the three sand products.

It was now urging buyers who bought the formerly recalled products to make contact with Kmart for remedial costs.

“If you’ve incurred losses (e.g. in clean-up costs etc), you might be able to obtain damages from the supplier under the Consumer Guarantees Act,” MBIE said.

“This will be for consumers to discuss directly with the suppliers.”

Recalls for other Kmart products, the 14-piece Sandcastle Building Set and the Make Your Own Unicorn Sand Ornaments are still in force.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Grattan on Friday: Could the Liberals make a fight of industrial relations without courting disaster?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

It’s near-universally agreed that opposition policy development under Peter Dutton was too thin and too late. Now the Sussan Ley opposition is under pressure to produce policy that could arguably be premature.

Before Christmas, Ley will unveil her immigration policy. She’s already flagged it will be heavy on “principles”. The question is whether it contains an overall number (and if so what that is), and how much detail there is.

Here’s the dilemma: the more detailed the policy, the more likely it’s out of date in two years, but the more general it is, the more critics will come down on Ley. The balance was still being fought over in the opposition this week.

Partly, this need for instant policy is about the split in the Liberals over what they stand for. Like two ideological armies, conservatives and moderates have joined battle, each wanting to occupy the internal policy ground as soon as possible. Formulating the immigration policy is reflecting the fractures.

Beyond the pressure to rush, Ley has another fundamental problem: how robust should the opposition make its broad policy pitch?

In a major speech in September, Ley urged moving from the age of “dependency” (“the growing expectation that government will provide for every need and solve every problem by spending more”), arguing against middle class welfare. It’s the sort of thing you’d expect Liberals to believe, as part of their credo about containing government spending. But the hazards of running such an argument in an election campaign are obvious.

Taking existing entitlements away from people has always been hard politically – these days, it would seem near impossible, especially given the cost-of-living squeeze.

The cynics might say: in opposition you shut up, in government you act. The Albanese opposition went along with the Coalition government’s stage 3 income tax cuts, and changed them (eventually) in 2024. Dutton was pilloried for his proposed cuts to the public service (not least because they were presented as a crude sledge hammer against the number of bureaucrats). As it looks to its next budget, the government is preparing to extract significant savings from the public service.

Whatever savings, or tax increases, an opposition proposes make it highly vulnerable. Just ask Bill Shorten: he had “losers” in the policy slate he put to the 2019 election and paid the price.

Given the minefields, many eyes will be on what the Liberals decide on industrial relations, which Ley has already targeted in broad terms.

The government has delivered extensively to the union movement, from facilitating multi-employer bargaining to legislating the “right to disconnect”, and a heap of other pro-worker measures.

Ley told the Centre for Independent Studies in October: “Labor’s restrictive industrial relations changes are acting as a handbrake on productivity.

“Multi-employer bargaining laws are threatening small businesses with conditions they cannot afford. Labor’s push to legislate one-size-fits-all approaches across whole sectors ignores the needs of many employers and workers.

“We will chart a different course. We believe in enterprise-level bargaining. […] We believe in options like flexible hours, remote work arrangements, and modern award structures that reflect today’s digital economy.”

But is the Coalition likely to have an industrial relations policy that matches its rhetoric? And how would that withstand the onslaught of a union/Labor campaign?

Industrial relations should be core business for the Coalition. But did we hear of it at the last election? Thanks to John Howard’s disastrous overreach with WorkChoices, IR is scorched earth for the Liberals. Liberal sources contrast the Howard and Labor strategies – Howard’s “big bang” versus Labor’s “boiling frog” – to transform the IR landscape.

Tim Wilson is the opposition spokesman on industrial relations, employment and small business; he’s looking for a possible safe passage through this minefield.

Amid the Liberals’ election rout, Wilson became a minor hero in his party when he regained the Melbourne seat of Goldstein, which he had lost to “teal” Zoe Daniel in 2022. He’s outspoken and highly ambitious. Unless he’s moved after a change of Liberal leader next year, how he performs in this shadow portfolio will be important for his very obvious political aspirations.

In a little-reported speech to the HR Nicholls national conference a fortnight ago, Wilson threw out some cryptic hints about the way he’s looking at his policy challenge.

Although the address was content-light, he stressed his approach “will be different from my predecessors”.

“If the future of Australia’s economy can be fuelled by nuclear power, we should be looking for equally innovative solutions in industrial relations that are about how we build a focus on simplification, empowerment and alignment to promote harmony.”

Most immediately, Wilson’s attention is on “how we build the movement to advocate for reform”.

“If we go back and prosecute old debates on the unions’ turf, they’ll just be waiting with their baseball bats and intimidatory tactics. They own that field. We need a new playing field for industrial relations that focuses on mobilising those who benefit from simplification and cooperation.

“We need to mobilise a nation of employers sufficient that they see we are fighting for them enough that they want to fight for what we are espousing.”

Wilson said the integration of artificial intelligence in employment presented “a potential reset point in how people will work. It will change the structure of the employment market and the biggest opportunities are there for small business. And we need to seize on that.”

Wilson wants to “actively drive policy to enlarge a small business constituency on a scale this nation has not seen before.” Such a constituency would be “ready to push back against industrial relations tyranny designed to favour Canberra, corporates, organised workers and organised capital,” he said.

But would small business have the will or the ability for pushback? Big business certainly hasn’t – it has been able to do little more than complain about union encroachments into workplaces.

At a political level, if the Coalition wants to propose significant policy changes, it will face the same problem as it will if it proposes to reduce “dependency”. The opposition (and business) can argue IR changes are needed to improve productivity. But suggesting some of the concessions and benefits the unions have recently won be trimmed or overturned would likely receive the same negative response from voters as an assault on dependency. Wilson has his work cut out.

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Grattan on Friday: Could the Liberals make a fight of industrial relations without courting disaster? – https://theconversation.com/grattan-on-friday-could-the-liberals-make-a-fight-of-industrial-relations-without-courting-disaster-270788

Watch: Take a walk through Auckland’s Franklin Road Christmas light show

Source: Radio New Zealand

For more than 30 years, residents on Auckland’s Franklin Road have decked out their properties with Christmas decorations for the rest of the city to enjoy.

Despite prevalent rumours and conspiracy theories that the popular street-wide display is “funded by the electricity companies” or “organised by the council”, Roscoe Thorby – the man who started it all – says no household is forced to participate and it’s a “gift for the people from Franklin Road”.

What started as a bit of fun between neighbours slowly spread up (and down) the street – and now more than 80 percent of the households between Ponsonby Road and Wellington Street take part.

“The idea that it is individual households that make a decision to fund the lights and in many cases, pay for their installation, seems a little alien to some,” says Franklin Lights coordinator Eric Wilson.

“The cost of the electricity itself is relatively minor in comparison, especially with LED lights.”

There are now even displays appearing down the lower end of Franklin Road, as well as some houses in neighbouring Wood and Arthur streets.

“It’s not about how much you spend or the effort you put in,” Thorby says. “Just taking part is the culture of it.”

  • Have you seen an impressive Christmas display? Share your pics with us iwitness@rnz.co.nz

Wilson, who has lived on the street for 13 years and took over from Thorby last year, credits Thorby’s enthusiam with growing the event to where it is today.

“Why do we continue to do it? Very simply, it’s seeing the joy it brings to children and families.”

One of Wilson’s most memorable displays was a light sculpture of Rodin’s ‘The Thinker’. He also fondly remembers a few years ago where one house simply had the words ‘Ditto’ in lights and an arrow pointing to the house next door.

In 2023, council officers began patrolling the road and moving on street vendors who weren’t meant to be there, after residents complained about hawkers selling food, inflatable toys and light-up accessories, and who refused to leave when asked.

Patrols will continue this year, with organisers keen to preserve the community spirit by keeping those trying to use it for profit away. Organisers want to keep the event free for families to enjoy because “times are tough”, Thorby says.

The lights stay on from 7pm to 10pm every night until Christmas Eve.

RNZ will be livestreaming from 9pm Thursday as we walk Franklin Rd with Eric Wilson and Rosco Thorby, to bring you the lights – and meet some of the residents and revellers taking part.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Watch live: Take a walk through Auckland’s Franklin Road Christmas light show

Source: Radio New Zealand

For more than 30 years, residents on Auckland’s Franklin Road have decked out their properties with Christmas decorations for the rest of the city to enjoy.

Despite prevalent rumours and conspiracy theories that the popular street-wide display is “funded by the electricity companies” or “organised by the council”, Roscoe Thorby – the man who started it all – says no household is forced to participate and it’s a “gift for the people from Franklin Road”.

What started as a bit of fun between neighbours slowly spread up (and down) the street – and now more than 80 percent of the households between Ponsonby Road and Wellington Street take part.

“The idea that it is individual households that make a decision to fund the lights and in many cases, pay for their installation, seems a little alien to some,” says Franklin Lights coordinator Eric Wilson.

“The cost of the electricity itself is relatively minor in comparison, especially with LED lights.”

There are now even displays appearing down the lower end of Franklin Road, as well as some houses in neighbouring Wood and Arthur streets.

“It’s not about how much you spend or the effort you put in,” Thorby says. “Just taking part is the culture of it.”

  • Have you seen an impressive Christmas display? Share your pics with us iwitness@rnz.co.nz

Wilson, who has lived on the street for 13 years and took over from Thorby last year, credits Thorby’s enthusiam with growing the event to where it is today.

“Why do we continue to do it? Very simply, it’s seeing the joy it brings to children and families.”

One of Wilson’s most memorable displays was a light sculpture of Rodin’s ‘The Thinker’. He also fondly remembers a few years ago where one house simply had the words ‘Ditto’ in lights and an arrow pointing to the house next door.

In 2023, council officers began patrolling the road and moving on street vendors who weren’t meant to be there, after residents complained about hawkers selling food, inflatable toys and light-up accessories, and who refused to leave when asked.

Patrols will continue this year, with organisers keen to preserve the community spirit by keeping those trying to use it for profit away. Organisers want to keep the event free for families to enjoy because “times are tough”, Thorby says.

The lights stay on from 7pm to 10pm every night until Christmas Eve.

RNZ will be livestreaming from 9pm Thursday as we walk Franklin Rd with Eric Wilson and Rosco Thorby, to bring you the lights – and meet some of the residents and revellers taking part.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Principal says school not to blame for mouldy lunches as authorities review footage

Source: Radio New Zealand

Haeata Community Campus said they have recalled all of the lunches due to the contamination, but some had already been eaten by students. Supplied

The food safety regulator says it’s seen CCTV footage from a Christchurch school, which shows that mouldy lunches were served to students because of a mix up that can’t be blamed on the company providing the meals.

Haeata Community Campus principal Peggy Burrows says the footage shows the school was not at fault, as it shows the same number of boxes being delivered and taken away on Monday, but Food Safety officials say they have seen the footage and disagree.

Officials and the school remain at odds over how mouldy meals came to be served to children alongside fresh ones on Monday.

The regulator is part of the Ministry for Primary Industries and the Ministry’s director-general Ray Smith said an investigation into the meals was ongoing.

He said it had moved quickly in order to address public concerns over food safety, with evidence so far showing the problem had occurred at the school, not at the provider, Compass Group NZ.

“[Our] view is that there’s been a problem at the school with distribution of these things, and we can work with them to help that. Remember, these lunches went to 15 other schools. There’s parents too with children that are receiving these lunches. People need to know that these lunches are safe to eat, and we think that they are.”

Principal confident school is not to blame

The school’s principal Peggy Burrows said there’s no way the mix-up had occurred at the school, as the provider was contracted to prepare, deliver and pick up any leftover school lunches.

Haeata principal Peggy Burrows and school cafe staff member Elise Darbyshire. RNZ / Adam Burns

Large boxes, known as Cambros, which each hold around 40 meals, are used to keep lunches hot and transport them to schools, with the rubbish then taken away in them.

Burrows said CCTV footage shows there were no meals left at the campus over the weekend, and the school does not keep spare boxes onsite, despite investigators saying so.

But she is unable to share the images despite wanting to, due an agreement with Programmed Facility Management, who look after the campus. Its policy does not allow unauthorised viewing of CCTV footage and says staff are not permitted to take screenshots, or they may face disciplinary action.

Burrows said Compass Group holds a contract to safely prepare meals, deliver them and pick up any leftovers, and the school’s responsible for distributing the meals to students.

She said each day, a Compass driver arrived in a van and delivered the Cambro boxes to the cafe where lunch staff went through them to take out the special meals (halal, vegetarian etc) and put them into one Cambro box then deliver them to students. The boxes were then all returned to the cafe, before being collected by the driver.

“You can see in our video footage, the driver is bending over on the table. He’s got a sheet in front of him and he’s ticking off everything. He puts all of those Cambros back onto his trolley and then he takes them out of the building. If he had a concern that something was missing, would he not then have alerted the school so that we could have assisted him to go and find it so he could take it off site?”

Burrows said the issue of a missing box on Thursday was not brought to her attention that day.

“Our pushback would be, if there is an error with something being left behind and we dispute that but if there was, under their contract they need to resolve that with us immediately and they did not.”

She said any leftover Cambro boxes were collected by the Programmed Facility Management staff who do an interior and exterior sweep of the facility, twice a day and taken to the designated rubbish area.

“There’s no way you could confuse a Cambro with one that would have fresh food in it because it’s put in the area of the cafe where the cleaners and caretakers put rubbish ready for disposal.”

Government officials face questions about school lunch saga

During the Ministry for Primary Industry’s annual review before the select committee on Thursday, Green MP Steve Abel told officials it was appalling that school children were being fed mouldy mincemeat as part of a government school lunch programme.

Green MP Steve Abel. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Food Safety deputy director-general Vince Arbuckle said investigators had visited Haeata Community Campus and Compass in Christchurch this week to work out what had happened.

He said it would have taken several days at the right temperature for the meals to get to the state they were seen in on Monday.

He said the school was served the same menu last Thursday and again on Monday. There was no school on Friday as it was a teacher only day.

On Tuesday, investigators watched the CCTV footage and recorded what they saw.

“We are confident in the numbers, we saw eight boxes coming into the school and nine boxes leaving on the Monday.

“What we also became aware of is that the school retains several other boxes for various purposes and we think that’s probably what’s happened and caused the confusion.”

Of the 300 meals delivered to the school, between 10 to 20 meals were affected.

The lunches had been delivered to 15 other schools in Christchurch on Monday.

“Only one school had this experience and only one part of the school had this experience, the canteen, which all adds up to suggest that somehow in the canteen some meals remained in a box got intermingled with incoming meals on the Monday and innocently served out.”

Arbuckle said in terms of food safety risk, mould was “hugely unpleasant, but unlikely to be poisonous” but if there was bacteria present, that would be a different matter.

Food Safety had retained a number of the meals and would be testing them.

Arbuckle said investigators were still working through the temperature issue, to see if it was possible the meals delivered on Thursday, would still have been lukewarm on Monday.

“Possibly yes, possibly not.”

He said the lunch provider and the school had a shared responsibility to manage the distribution of the lunches and the collection and disposal of any uneaten lunches.

“Compass doesn’t control what the school does and how the school distributes the lunches, each school does that subtly differently depending on their resources and their number of students.”

He said there were lessons to learn from this, with findings and recommendations to come of the investigation.

“One of them may well be that we encourage education to work with schools to get better processes, to make sure that there is an absolute correlation between what goes in and what goes out and more certainty around how those meals are looked after during the course of time.”

Investigation into cause of mouldy meals ongoing

MPI director-general Ray Smith said while the investigation into the meals at Haeata had not been completed, officials felt it was important to clarify their preliminary findings given there had been public commentary around the risks posed by the meals.

“We would not have issued an interim view on it had the thing not been in the public domain in the manner it was that alarmed parents, no question about it. So we had to quickly either tell parents there’s a problem with Compass and deal with Compass or suggest there’s an issue at the school.”

He said they had not been approached by the school after the mouldy meals were discovered, but learnt about it after receiving media enquiries.

“If a school’s worried or finds something, let us know and then we can get in there straight away and try and help sort it out.”

The Healthy School Lunches Programme feeds 75,000 kids a day, five days a week across over 400 schools. Smith said in the year to date it had received 86 complaints, which had resulted in 49 investigations.

Smith said Compass were a global business doing its “level best” to provide healthy lunches.

“We’ve worked really hard with them to lift their game. What we have seen in the last term is a significant drop off in complaints and issues. I think we’ve got about seven in this term, year to date.”

Smith said the organisation would continue to have an open mind as it worked through the investigation.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Health and safety paralysis holding back walkway – volunteers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Austin Oliver and Angus Robson at the cordoned off entrance to a once popular walking track. LDR/SUPPLIED

About 100 people crowded into the Whakatāne District Council chambers on Wednesday in a show of support for the restoration of Ōhope Beach’s iconic West End walkway.

A second meeting room with video and audio links to the chambers was opened to accommodate supporters of Austin Oliver and Angus Robson’s proposal to allow volunteers to restore the track.

Hands up: Supporters of repairing the West End track were asked to raise their hands at a packed council chambers yesterday. LDR/SUPPLIED

Four years after the section of Ngā Tapuwae o Toi walkway between Otarawairere Bay and, West End, Ōhope, was closed by slips, the track around a steep, rocky point providing one of two access points to the secluded Otarawairere Bay remains closed.

Mr Oliver and Mr Robson told Local Democracy Reporting they had been in communication with the council for about a year with their proposal, which they estimated to cost about a tenth of the $451,000 the council has been allocated through the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment’s Tourism Infrastructure Fund for the track’s repair.

“What we are getting is officers of the council saying volunteers can’t do it because of health and safety,” Mr Robson said.

They asked the council not to allow liability fears to be a handbrake to community projects.

“Angus and I have been blown away by the amount of support we have received from the community,” Mr Oliver said.

“We wish to work with the council to resolve this issue in a safe and practical manner.”

Mr Robson said the council’s concerns had set him off into a “major deep dive” into why community projects throughout New Zealand were being knocked back on health and safety grounds.

“What I have learnt is that if we follow health and safety protocols there’s no more risk to the council than if contractors did the work. We should be encouraged to do it because the rates saving is so huge and the community engagement is so positive.”

Rangitaiki ward councillor Gavin Dennis agreed community groups should be partnering with council to improve the district, but referenced the charges laid against helicopter pilot Mark Law by WorkSafe after he flew out to Whakaari during the 2019 eruption to rescue people on the island.

Happier days: The West End track was once part of the annual Toi’s Challenge race, won in 2021 by Liam Dooley. LDR/SUPPLIED

“I agree with you about what it says here in the law that you can’t eliminate all risks, but it wont stop WorkSafe going after you like a rabid dog, will it?”

Mr Robson had spoken at length to Worksafe and some of the country’s top health and safety lawyers over the past few weeks.

“I think everyone learnt something from the Whakaari [eruption], including WorkSafe.

“I doubt very much that you will ever see a shotgun approach like you saw there.”

Mr Robson said he had spoken to people from the Department of Conservation, which had managed to navigate the use of volunteers to maintain its tracks when it could no longer afford to carry out the work itself.

“So there’s no reason our council shouldn’t navigate it as well.”

He presented a petition yesterday signed by 500 people supporting their proposal.

“Not because we could only get 500 people, but because they were the first 500 people we approached. So far we have received almost 100 percent community support.”

Whakatāne District Council public gallery was filled with people eager to see the West End section of Ngā Tapuwae o Toi reopened. LDR/SUPPLIED

Many of those people had ticked a box on the petition offering help with the project, whether it was through giving money, physically helping or providing expertise.

“We’ve got all the skills and all the money and all the will in the world.”

Mr Oliver acknowledged Ngāti Awa as tangata whenua and Ngāti Hokopu as mana whenua of the area during his presentation.

Māori ward councillor Toni Boynton also acknowledged the the area where the track is located, Kāpū te Rangi, as being of great significance to Māori as “the site of the ancient pa of Toi … one of the cradles of Māori civilisation”.

Mayor Nandor Tanczos said the council would make a decision in the new year when it had engineering reports and various associated reports presented to council.

“Those reports will then be released to the public.”

The council’s community experience general manager Alexandra Pickles said it had not ruled out involvement from volunteers in reinstating the walkway. However, the work involved complex landslip remediation in a high-risk area and the council had health and safety obligations to ensure any work was done properly and safely, regardless of whether it is carried out by contractors or volunteers.

“If volunteers wish to be considered as part of the solution, they will need to go through the standard procurement process alongside other options once the council determines its preferred reinstatement approach.”

LDR is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ On Air.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Hamilton armed robber Hone Daniels claimed he was doing his laundry, not robbing a pub

Source: Radio New Zealand

Hone Daniels and two other men stormed The Riv Sports Bar on the night of December 14, 2022, and forced a staff member to open the safe at gunpoint. NZME/SUPPLED

A man who robbed a sports bar tried to claim it couldn’t have been him because he was busy doing his laundry at the time.

But Hone Daniels was on electronically-monitored bail at the time, so the ankle bracelet he was wearing placed him at the scene.

Daniels tried to counter that by saying he was at the nearby laundromat but his alibi efforts have been described as “ingenious but ineffectual”.

A judge, sentencing Daniels after a jury found him guilty of the Hamilton robbery, has even labelled it as “entertaining”.

“Of course, that was rejected by the jury, and equally, I found it more entertaining than anything that type of defence was being run,” Judge Tini Clark told him in the Hamilton District Court yesterday.

“As I say, ingenious, but ineffectual.”

Daniels was the only one of the three involved to be convicted of the aggravated robbery.

‘A very well planned robbery’

The court heard that on the evening of December 14, 2022, three people, including Daniels, entered The Riv Sports Bar through a back entrance.

One was carrying a pistol, which was used to force the female staff member to open the bar’s safe.

At the time, the bar was open, and there were patrons inside.

The staff member was held at gunpoint until she gathered a large sum of money, around $10,000, the judge said.

“From my recollection, this was a very well planned event and it’s important that I point that out because in essence, there was no ability to connect, forensically, the individuals, so successful was their disguise.”

That disguise included masks and gloves.

However, Daniels was on electronically-monitored bail at the time, and while he had an “ingenious” defence, the jury didn’t fall for it.

Daniels, through his counsel, told the jury that he was travelling in a different vehicle but just happened to be in the bar’s car park at the time of the robbery as he and a friend had been at the nearby laundromat.

It was also a coincidence that after the robbery, the same vehicle travelled to a Sapphire Pl property.

Judge Clark said she had “no difficulty” accepting the jury’s guilty verdict on a charge of aggravated robbery.

‘He wants to turn his life around’

While pointing out there was minimal violence used in the robbery, defence counsel, Melissa James, said she wasn’t trying to minimise her client’s actions.

However, Judge Clark was quick to point out that there “didn’t need to be a huge amount of direct violence because they had a gun”.

As for discounts, James pushed for 10 to 15% for her client’s background, including the death of his mother at a young age.

It was from then, she said, that Daniels’ life began changing and he began “getting closer to those who have an anti-social mindset”.

He joined a gang when he was about 19 and then began “making regular appearances in court and incarceration”.

But Judge Clark noted that at least up until his mother died, his upbringing seemed “pretty standard”.

Even then, he went on to get a sports and fitness certificate before gaining work.

James submitted that Daniels no longer wanted to keep coming to court, and had recently completed a rehabilitative course while on remand.

“Nothing has really slowed down his offending behaviour over the years,” the judge said.

She found that between being found guilty in February and Daniels’ sentencing, he had not made any marked changes.

“He has been off the rails for most of his adult life, so why would I have faith at this juncture that there is some significant change that I can recognise?

“Looking at his previous [history] … it’s mostly about dishonesty and taking things that don’t belong to him. Nothing has really changed.”

‘This has upended the victim’s life’

Judge Clark noted the armed robbery was now Daniels’ most serious conviction.

“Mr Daniels does need to take responsibility for the way that he has chosen to live his life,” she said.

As for the victim, the judge noted the incident had “both a short-term and long-term effect on her”.

She quit her job at the bar as she no longer felt safe.

“That really upended her life,” the judge said.

Judge Clark took a starting point of six years and six months, and after applying discounts for Daniels’ upbringing and rehabilitative efforts, she jailed him for five years and 10 months.

This story originally appeared in the New Zealand Herald.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Scammer activity on the rise ahead of Christmas period, police say

Source: Radio New Zealand

[authro:rnz_online]

Dunedin’s Investigation Support Unit was seeing more people falling victim to scams and other fraud, particularly on Facebook Marketplace. 123RF

Police are warning of increasing scammer activity online ahead of the festive season.

Dunedin’s Investigation Support Unit was seeing more people falling victim to scams and other fraud, particularly on Facebook Marketplace, police said.

Southern District Service Delivery Manager Senior Sergeant Blair Dalton said the golden rule with Facebook Marketplace was: “if a deal looks too good to be true, it probably is.”

There were several other more specific ways to avoid scams and stay safe on the platform.

“A good first step when looking to purchase something on Marketplace is to check when the seller’s Facebook profile was created,” Dalton said.

“If it’s very recent, there is a higher risk that they have just created this account for a one-off fake item.”

Another thing to check for was whether the person’s profile name and bank number matched, he said.

“We’re seeing a lot of scammers claiming their bank account name is different because it belongs to their partner or family member – that’s a huge red flag.

“When you’re selling, never trust a screenshot anyone sends you showing that payment has been made.

“Quite frankly, it’s best for all parties to agree to pay, or be paid, for items in cash and in-person.”

Ideally, that meeting would happen in a public place with live CCTV, Dalton said.

He also recommend people took their due diligence, especially with more expensive items

“If you’re buying a car on Marketplace, check Carjam.co.nz to see if it’s stolen or if there’s money owed on it.”

Bank scams

Beyond Facebook Marketplace schemes, the Investigation Support Unit was also seeing a rise in text messages, phone calls, and emails being sent from scammers pretending to be from people’s banks.

“Key things to remember are that a bank will never contact you asking for your login information.

Banks also never asked people to withdraw cash, or to take their card anywhere for collection, Dalton said.

“If you’re suspicious, reach out to your bank immediately and report what has happened.”

Suspicious activity could also be reported to police on their 105 line.

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A batch of Tom & Luke’s Low Carb Snacka Balls was recalled after plastic was found inside

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Tom & Luke’s Low Carb Raspberry Snacka Balls is one of three batches to be recalled SUPPLIED

A brand of snack balls is being pulled off shelves after plastic was found inside some of them.

New Zealand Food Safety (NZFS) said specific batches of Tom & Luke’s Low Carb Snacka Balls had been recalled due to the possible presence of hard plastic.

It said Chocolate Coated Cookies & Cream, Raspberry, and Hazelnut flavours had been affected.

Batches of Tom & Luke’s Low Carb Snacka Balls have been recalled after the possible presence of hard plastic SUPPLIED

NZFS deputy director-general Vincent Arbuckle said the products, which are sold in retail outlets and supermarkets, shouldn’t be eaten.

“You can return them to the place of purchase for a refund. If that’s not possible, throw it out.

“As is our usual practice, NZFS will work with Smartfoods Ltd to understand how the contamination occurred and prevent its recurrence,” he said.

Arbuckle said Smartfoods Ltd was doing the responsible thing after customers had flagged small bits of plastic in their snack balls.

He said the source of the plastic appeared to be dried imported dates.

While unpleasant to bite down on, Arbuckle said those who had consumed the snack balls shouldn’t be too worried.

“What we’ve seen is very small pieces. If someone has eaten it and inadvertently consumed a piece they’re so small they’d pass through in the ordinary course of events.”

NZFS confirmed the products had been removed from shelves and that they’d also been exported to Australia.

It advised anyone who had eaten the products and were worried about their health to contact their health professional, or call Healthline on 0800 611 116 for free advice.

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Bay of Plenty highway closed after two-vehicle crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

Motorists were advised that there would be delays to their journey. 123RF

State Highway 35 between Omaio and Pariokara is closed both ways following a two-vehicle crash.

Police were called to the scene around 5:50pm on Thursday.

Three people received serious injuries and are receiving medical attention.

The Serious Crash Unit was notified.

Motorists were advised that there would be delays to their journey.

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‘Pitiful’ decision on emissions targets will cost the country, former climate commissioner says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Professor James Renwick of Victoria University Supplied

A government decision to reject stronger climate targets is pitiful, and will cost households in the long run, scientists, advocates and opposition politicians say.

However, a scientist who contributed to the government’s methane review said he’s not surprised the Climate Change Commission’s “activist” recommendations were rejected – but has still taken a swing at the lack of concrete policy action.

The coalition on Thursday released its response to the independent Commission’s advice to strengthen New Zealand’s 2050 targets for methane and carbon emissions, and include emissions from international shipping and aviation in the targets.

It rejected all three recommendations.

The status quo targets are to hit net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, and reduce methane emissions by 24-47 percent from 2017 levels.

The Commission had recommended increasing the lower bound of the methane target to a 35 percent reduction, and pursuing a net-negative target for carbon dioxide and other long-lived gases – meaning New Zealand would need to suck more greenhouse gases from the air than it emitted.

The government had already indicated it would reject both the methane and carbon recommendations, and instead lower the methane target to a 14-24 percent reduction.

In its formal reasons for rejecting the commission’s advice, the government said it had weighed the benefits of climate action against the economic costs.

Modelling indicated that GDP would be 0.4 percent lower than the status quo in 2035, and 2.2 percent lower in 2050, if it implemented the stronger targets.

“Implementing the Commission’s recommended target would also require major policy reform and private sector action,” it said.

The government said it took into account concern from rural communities about land-use change and food production loss if it strengthened the methane target.

Former Climate Change Commissioner James Renwick said the government’s decision was “a deeply disappointing response, and a dangerous one”.

He and his fellow commissioners found that setting higher targets was not only compatible with long-term economic growth, but would prevent future costs, he said.

“This government seems to be all about economic growth now, this quarter, this year, and anything that is apparently a cost that would limit that is off the table.”

In its advice to the government in November last year, the Commission said the global climate outlook had worsened since the 2050 targets were first set.

The county could, and should, do more, including through faster-paced electrification of transport and industry, and greater uptake of methane-inhibiting agricultural technology, it said.

Dr Renwick said the commission had also warned of the intergenerational inequity of not acting faster, now.

“What’s the future going to be like for my children and their children?”

Labour’s climate spokesperson Deborah Russell said today’s decision was “bollocks”.

“They’ve focused on the costs of climate action but they haven’t looked at the cost of not doing anything and they also haven’t looked at the lost opportunity-cost of green jobs.”

Greens co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick said the economic rationale for rejecting the advice did not stack up.

“We’re talking about tiny numbers in terms of the GDP impact, and this is to be contrasted with the thoroughly evidence-based assessment that the Climate Change Commission has made.”

Greens co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick said the economic rationale for rejecting the advice did not stack up. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Greenpeace Aotearoa executive director Russel Norman said climate change would cost the country anyway.

“Climate change is going to cause immense damage to the New Zealand productive sector, both the agricultural sector… but everywhere else as well – think about the impacts of Cyclone Gabrielle and other extreme weather events like that.”

The global accord to tackle climate change via the Paris Agreement had been hard-won and New Zealand’s actions undermined that, Dr Norman said.

“If more governments behave like the Luxon government, it will unravel global efforts to cut emissions.”

But Canterbury University Professor Dave Frame, who was on the expert panel tasked with finding a methane reduction level consistent with a policy of ‘no additional warming’, said he was not surprised the “activist tone” of the Commission’s advice was rejected.

“The [Commission] never really explained to New Zealanders why we, alone, should commit to including international aviation and shipping, biogenic methane, and net negative emissions, when other countries are, for the most part, pledging to get to net zero emissions by 2050.”

Cantebury University Professor of Climate Change Dave Frame. RNZ / Chris Bramwell

Long-term targets mattered less than concrete policy signals and the government’s form on that score was “mixed”, he said.

He agreed with Finance Minister Nicola Willis’ assessment that it would be reckless to pay billions of dollars for overseas carbon credits, and if the country missed its first Paris target, “so be it”.

However, the government had been “pretty reckless” in dismantling programmes like the Clean Car Discount for EVs, he said,

“Because we have a comparatively clean electricity grid, transport is a more important sector for New Zealand than for many other countries.

“We really have been sluggish where others are actually taking action, and it’s pretty hard to square the pandering to SUV drivers with the government’s claims to be serious about getting to net zero.”

The “clear impression” that carbon markets had was that the government was back-tracking on climate policies.

“There needs to be initiatives to build better policies, not just dismantle ones you don’t like.”

The 2050 targets were due to be reviewed again in 2030. However, proposed amendments to climate law will now see that review pushed out to 2032.

RNZ has requested an interview with Climate Change Minister Simon Watts.

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Korean War heritage 16th Field Regiment marks 75 years

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mihiteria King and her son Scott Douglas hold a picture of Hemi Kingi. RNZ / Jimmy Ellingham

As a gun fired seven anniversary shots at Linton Military Camp near Palmerston North, Mihiteria King held a special framed black and white photograph.

The young man in his crisp, pressed army uniform is her father Hemi Kingi, and he’d just landed in Japan, on his way to fight the Korean War with the 16th Field Regiment.

On Thursday, that regiment marked its 75th anniversary.

Set up to join international forces in that Cold War battle, it’s since served around the world, and veterans from many of modern history’s turbulent times, and their families, marked its birthday at Linton.

Kingi fought the Korean War from 1952 to 1954, a period King and her son Scott Douglas are delving into.

King said she was born in 1960 and was adopted out, reconnecting with her birth whānau three decades later.

“[Kingi] passed in 1963, so a lot of that knowledge disappeared when he disappeared and a lot of the whānau started to pass away quite a wee while ago, so all of the people who would have known more couldn’t tell us the information,” King’s son Scott Douglas said.

“It’s kind of like this journey of finding out more information as we go along to the different reunions and services.”

The Auckland pair have travelled to South Korea – Douglas recently returned – and that’s led to some emotional conversations, such as one King had on a train.

“This gentleman stopped and turned around and said, ‘I heard you talking and I believe your fathers or grandfathers were fighting in the war.’

“He said, ‘I just want to thank you.’ He said, ‘I’m a professor here at the University of Seoul and I wouldn’t be able to have done that without your father’s contribution’.”

Patrick Nolan and Allan Cameron met almost 60 years ago when they were in 16th Field Regiment. They remain close mates RNZ / Jimmy Ellingham

None of the regiment’s Korean veterans were well enough to attend today, but some who served in Vietnam made it, including Patrick Nolan, from Feilding, and his mate Allan Cameron, from Waihi.

The pair met in training at Papakura and were then together in Vietnam, forming a decades-long friendship.

“The weather was good. The beer was cheap – 15 cents a can,” Nolan recalled.

Nolan – who also later served as a bodyguard to Queen Elizabeth II – joked he was looking forward to a free lunch and day away from his wife, while Cameron wanted to take a look at what the regiment was up to.

Thursday, the regiment finished running a gun 75km around the military camp to mark its birthday – a marathon 24-hour effort.

16th Field Regiment on its 75 kilometre gun run. Supplied / NZDF

Regiment commanding officer Lieutenant Colonel Brent Morris said it had a proud history, including deployments to Afghanistan, Bosnia and East Timor.

“Most recently we deployed offshore to support the Papua New Guinea defence force to reinvigorate their mortar capability.

“We also have a number of people deployed overseas in various missions, in places such as South Sudan; Syria, with the United Nations; and the Sinai Peninsula.”

But Korea is where it all started – the regiment created just a month earlier first fired its guns in the conflict on 29 January 1951.

Lieutenant Colonel Brent Morris says the 16th Field Regiment has a proud history of overseas deployments. RNZ / Jimmy Ellingham

“The regiment served proudly, with 4700 New Zealanders serving in the conflict, with 44 killed,” Morris said.

“The regiment fired 750,000 round during that conflict, the most of any Commonwealth regiment.”

Second Lieutenant Pearson Williams recounted its beginning at the ceremony.

“Twenty-four guns of the 16th Field Regiment we in position on the ice-encrusted paddy fields. The gunners stood by, stamping their feet and slapping their arms to keep warm against the freezing wind which blew, as it seemed, from the very heart of the Arctic Circle,” he said.

“Fire orders echoed out of the tannoy system and the gunners leapt into action.”

Veteran Roger Newth, 86, was briefly posted with the regiment during his long military career.

As well as being its birthday, 4 December had further resonance for the regiment’s patron saint, he said.

“Today is St Barbara’s Day, who is the patron saint of workers with explosives, miners, gunners and ladies of the night.”

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Black Caps v West Indies first test – day three

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Black Caps are in firm control of the first cricket test against the West Indies after a dominant day three in Christchurch.

Centuries for skipper Tom Latham and number four batter Rachin Ravindra helped New Zealand set a solid foundation to reach 417-4 at stumps with a lead of 481 runs.

Close to half of the Black Caps runs came in boundaries on Thursday.

Openers Latham and Devon Conway resumed in the morning at 32 without loss, taking their partnership to 84 before Conway went for 37.

Kane Williamson joined his skipper but just before lunch would send a feather thin edge behind off Kemar Roach to give the Windies a sniff.

Roach then turned villain when he dropped Ravindra at midwicket as Latham brought up a patient half century from 120 balls.

Ravindra got another reprieve on 13, as 12th man Kavem Hodge put down a regulation chance at slip.

Upping the run rate, Ravindra raced to 50 from only 52 deliveries, as he and Latham took their partnership to three figures.

The New Zealand captain brought up his 14th test century right on the stroke of tea, followed soon by Ravindra who needed just 108 balls for his fourth test ton.

The Black Caps were cruising in the last session of the day before Latham was out for 145 off 250 balls very late in the day.

Latham also passed 6000 test career runs with his captain’s knock on his homeground of Hagley Oval.

Ravindra was eventually dismissed for his second highest test score of 176 when he was bowled by Ojay Shields.

Rather than declare with their healthy lead, New Zealand batted out the day with Will Young (21) and Michael Bracewell (6) at the crease.

The first ball of day four is at 11am.

As it happened:

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Michael Bracewell Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz / Photosport Ltd 2025

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Christchurch teenager arrested for aggravated robbery as police see spike in youth crime

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police are working on an increase in recent youth offending incidents. 123RF

A young person has been arrested for a number of recent incidents across Christchurch, including an aggravated robbery earlier this week that left a store worker seriously injured.

The 17-year-old was located on Thursday afternoon in New Brighton and is set to appear before the Youth Court on a number of charges, including burglary, aggravated robbery, and wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm.

Christchurch District Commander Superintendent Tony Hill said police are working on an increase in recent youth offending incidents.

“We continue to work at pace to identify other parties involved in this and other recent youth offending, and hold those parties to account,” he said.

“Police’s operation announced earlier today will enhance our capabilities and resources as we work to tackle this recent increase in offending.”

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Paid firefighters refuse to call off strikes despite pressure from FENZ

Source: Radio New Zealand

Messages written on an Auckland fire engine protesting firefighters’ working conditions. RNZ / Rayssa Almeida

Paid firefighters will continue with strike action and not withdraw their notices as Fire and Emergency is urging them to.

The Employment Relations Authority is referring the warring sides to facilitated bargaining.

FENZ is welcoming the decision and said the union is calling on the Professional Firefighters Union to withdraw strike action, the next of which is for an hour on Friday.

But the union says it will not be doing that.

“It’s a bit rich actually, them asking for that,” NZPFU national secretary Wattie Watson said.

“It’s not going to happen, FENZ needs to get around the table and make some progress with us and we will do so,” she said.

The union said there was nothing to stop FENZ from going into talks or agreeing to dates for them outside the ERA process.

“In fact, it’s probably something that the ERA would expect, that we would do our damnedest at getting around the table and negotiating,” Watson said.

“FENZ is just sitting back on its hands saying, well, now it’s with the Authority.”

Fire and Emergency said the talks over pay and conditions had gone on for more than 16 months.

“Attending independent facilitation with the Authority is the next logical step in coming to an agreement and we will participate in good faith with the NZPFU,” deputy national commander Megan Stiffler said.

“We hope the facilitation process introduces some realism to the discussions.”

FENZ said its latest pay offer was “a fair and sustainable” increase.

The offer amounts to a 6.2 percent average increase over three years which it said is in line with other public sector agreements.

As it called for the union to withdraw its strikes, FENZ said there was no good reason for continuing to put the community at risk.

The union said it was FENZ putting the community at risk with its resourcing and fire trucks and equipment that kept breaking down.

“If firefighters can’t get to the fire or the incident quick enough, then their ability to protect and rescue and to douse a fire is compromised considerably,” Watson said.

“So FENZ every day, every day rolls that dice on community safety, which should not be occurring.”

Watson said facilitated bargaining is “not the magic wand” FENZ thought it was.

The facilitator, at most, can put forward recommendations, she said.

“Either party can reject or accept those recommendations and it would take both parties to accept them in order for them to result in a settlement.”

Last month 60 firefighters marched from their Pitt Street central Auckland fire station to Karangahape Road, protesting over pay and work conditions.

Firefighters protest in Auckland streets last month. RNZ/Lucy Xia

Banners highlighted concerns with the fleet, equipment and staffing.

Firefighter and union delegate Adam Wright had previously said the protest wasn’t just about pay.

He said the fleet was in tatters, with a conservative estimate of 800 fire truck breakdown in Auckland over a 12-month period.

The ERA will next hold a case management conference.

The Professional Firefighters Union has issued strike notices for 5 December, 12 December and 19 December.

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NZ Olympian medley swimmer Lewis Clareburt says Southern Hemisphere must unite

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lewis Clareburt will join a highly competitive medley squad under renowned coach Jolyon Finck at Melbourne’s Nunawading Swimming Club. photosport

New Zealand Olympian Lewis Clareburt says medley swimmers in the Southern Hemisphere will get left behind if they don’t join forces.

That’s why the two-time Olympian is moving from Auckland to Melbourne as he targets a maiden medal at Los Angeles 2028.

Clareburt will join a highly competitive medley squad under renowned coach Jolyon Finck at Melbourne’s Nunawading Swimming Club.

Clareburt, who won the 400m Individual Medley 2024 world title in a depleted field in Doha, has seen men’s medley swimming be dominated by the likes of French sensation Leon Marchand.

Marchand trains in Texas under master coach Bob Bowman, and swept the 200 and 400 medley golds at his home Paris Olympics.

World record holder Marchand also swept the 200 and 400 world titles for a third time in Singapore this year, following his sweeps in 2022 and 2023.

Bowman, the former coach of Michael Phelps, prepared Carson Foster in his Texas University programme before the American took bronze in the 400m at Paris.

Finck was looking to develop a school of medley swimmers able to rival the best in the United States, Clareburt said.

“We’ve been getting beaten by this group of Americans who have all been training together, they swept the podium this year in the medley events and a few of my friends from this side of the world … decided we would come together and create a medley-specific squad and train together and try beat these guys on the other side of the world.”

Clareburt told Checkpoint he needed any edge he could get.

“There’s nothing better in training than just being able to race someone and try and beat them every single day. The whole crowd being together lifts everyone up. I’m gong to make everyone faster, we’re all going to work together but hopefully the goal is to steal some medals off the podium.”

It would be a unique situation to train with athletes that he would ultimately want to beat at the LA Olympics, Clareburt said.

“I think it’s the future of sport being able to train with some of your competitors to uplift everyone in that training group to try and race each other at the end of the day.”

It wasn’t possible to create that kind of environment in New Zealand, he said.

“We just don’t have the same depth as we do overseas so being able to find a training partner that can match my ability in most of the aspects of my swim is quite difficult. The 400 medley is quite a unique event in that you have to be world class in all four strokes so it is quite a difficult even to be competitive in and there’s not many of us that actually do it on the world stage at a world class level.

“Being an Olympic swimmer, being the top 1 percent of swimming is difficult as is and trying to attract that to New Zealand is really difficult, it’s an issue for lots of sports in New Zealand.”

Clareburt said his goal has always been to make an Olympic podium.

“I’m 26 now, there’s only a finite amount of years I’ve got left in swimming so I really want to make sure I use every opportunity that I can to try and be the best, at the moment it’s just not going to happen in New Zealand unfortunately.”

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Will the government’s new gas reservation plan bring down prices? Yes, if it works properly

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Samantha Hepburn, Professor of Law, Deakin University

The Australian government is poised to introduce a new domestic gas reservation policy on the east coast. The plan is meant to tackle growing concerns around spiking gas prices and domestic supply. Large gas producers in Queensland export the vast majority of their gas to overseas buyers and long-reliable wells in Bass Strait are running empty.

While details are still forthcoming, the broad brushstrokes are clear. Gas reservation policies work because, in this instance, they require east coast liquefied natural gas (LNG) producers to reserve specific volumes for domestic use rather than exporting them.

It’s not unexpected. The government flagged the need for major reform following a sector-wide review of the gas market. Domestic gas prices have tripled in a decade as producers focus on export markets. Price rises have hit big users hard and driven up power prices, as gas is now the most expensive way to produce electricity.

High gas prices have pushed the government to bail out gas-reliant smelters and steelworks. Price shocks have forced industries and households to look for cheaper electric options.

The move comes after Australia’s energy market operator warned the east coast will soon face a gas shortfall.

If designed appropriately, the policy has a real chance of forcing exporters to boost domestic supply. This could cut the link between domestic gas prices and much higher global LNG prices. Something has to be done – gas supply stress is real and worsening. It won’t address all market and infrastructure issues facing the east coast gas market, such as a shortage of pipeline capacity linking Queensland and the southern states.

What would a gas reservation policy look like?

After an energy crisis in the 1980s, Western Australia introduced its own gas reservation policy which required producers to reserve 15% of gas for domestic use.

But no such scheme has applied on the east coast. Instead, there’s been a mix of regulatory reforms, voluntary industry deals and state-level proposals. Former Liberal leader Peter Dutton took a plan to reserve gas to this year’s election, though it lacked detail on the mechanics, infrastructure constraints and who would bear the costs.

What the Albanese government is proposing would apply only to the east coast, which has a separate gas network, and only to gas that hasn’t already been committed under long-term export contracts.

The proposed scheme would likely build on existing regulatory frameworks such as the Australian Domestic Gas Security Mechanism and Mandatory Gas Code, but would apply more directly to east-coast exporters which are largely located in Queensland.

The plan is to link the new scheme to a broader regulatory overhaul as part of the government’s Future Gas Strategy launched last year. The strategy is meant to ensure gas remains affordable and to manage supply and demand as Australia shifts to clean energy.

Three pillars

While full details are yet to be announced, we know there will be three main elements: a mandatory reservation volume, a gas security incentive, and competitive domestic pricing.

The mandatory reservation will require gas producers to reserve a portion of their supply for the domestic market, likely to be around 50–100 petajoules in its first year of operation. That would represent roughly 10–20% of the 520PJ burned in gas power stations as of 2021–22.

Efforts by previous governments have been voluntary. This will be mandatory, forcing producers to reserve a specific percentage for the domestic market. Once introduced, the scheme will significantly increase dwindling east coast supplies.

The gas security incentive is a strategic move to encourage producers to offer more gas on the domestic market. It will likely work by levying a charge to gas exports, excluding those under long-term contract. The charge is, however, a temporary measure and when a producer fulfils its annual obligation to supply gas to the domestic market, the levy will be returned to them.

The scheme is likely to include competitive domestic pricing to ensure domestic purchasers can buy gas at prices that reflect the cost of production rather than the substantially higher international export prices. This is likely to stabilise gas prices and significantly reduce our dependence on volatile international markets.

Who bears the cost?

Gas producers are not likely to be happy, given they will have to sell gas more cheaply. The peak oil, gas and coal body, Australian Energy Producers, has previously warned against interventionist policies such as mandatory reservation schemes. It says there is a risk of undermining investor confidence and discouraging exploration and production.

The government doesn’t seem concerned about these claims. Rising energy prices have a political cost. Well-designed mandatory reservation scheme will go some way to tackling cost-of-living issues by improving domestic supply security and alleviating some price pressures.

It makes sense to take advantage of Australia’s enormous gas reserves and tackle the looming shortfall and pricing concerns. Disconnecting the domestic east coast market from global LNG price volatility is rational.

Ideally, the forthcoming scheme will form just part of a broader structural overhaul of the gas market including infrastructure, contracting, investment incentives and demand-management reforms.

The Conversation

Samantha Hepburn does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Will the government’s new gas reservation plan bring down prices? Yes, if it works properly – https://theconversation.com/will-the-governments-new-gas-reservation-plan-bring-down-prices-yes-if-it-works-properly-271290

The Ashes live: Australia v England – second test, day one

Source: Radio New Zealand

Australia sprung a surprise by dropping veteran spinner Nathan Lyon and picking Michael Neser in a four-prong seam attack for the second Ashes test starting in Brisbane on Thursday.

England captain Ben Stokes won the toss and elected to bat first.

Australia lead the five-test series 1-0 after winning the series-opener in Perth by eight wickets.

First ball is at 5pm NZT.

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Australia’s Mitchell Starc AFP / Saeed Khan

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

KiwiRail director’s conflicts of interest management affecting efficiency, board chair says

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. HWCP Management director Scott O'Donnell celebrates government investment at Invercargill CBD redevelopment.

In July it was announced by Rail Minister Winston Peters that Scott O’Donnell was appointed to the KiwiRail board. Photo: Otago Daily Times / Luisa Girao

*This story has been updated to show that Scott O’Donnell has attended the three board meetings since his appointment.

KiwiRail’s board chair says a director of the rail company with a number of links to transport businesses is affecting the governing body’s capability and efficiency.

In July it was announced by Rail Minister Winston Peters that Scott O’Donnell was appointed to the KiwiRail board.

There were several measures put in place to manage his conflicts of interests related to the 10 companies he is involved in – many of them in transport.

Treasury put a plan together to manage these interests, which featured seven measures.

It included eliminating access to sensitive information, the vetting of board agendas and papers before they are sent to O’Donnell, the requirement for O’Donnell to declare if any agenda items pose a conflict before board meetings, and recusal from discussions.

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As reported in September by RNZ he was also one of the four directors of Dynes Transport Tapanui, which donated $20,000 to NZ First in July 2024.

Peters said at the time that the donation from Dyne’s Transport played no part in O’Donnell’s appointment to the board and that he was aware of the extent of the conflicts of interest.

Despite the restrictions on what O’Donnell could be involved in, he would be effective in his role, Peters said.

Treasury did not advise against the appointment of O’Donnell, he said.

During a KiwiRail briefing on Tuesday during Parliament’s scrutiny week, KiwiRail board chair Suzanne Tindal said the conflict management that had been put in place had resulted in O’Donnell having to recuse himself from “a number of items on the board agenda”.

“We are due to report how we are managing that conflict management to the two shareholding ministers early in 2026.

“It will become quite evident when we do the amount of time that director has to be recused.”

Tindal was asked by the ACT Party’s Simon Court if it had impact on the board’s capability and efficiency.

“It does have an effect is the answer to that.”

She said “more importantly” that director needed to consider whether they can discharge their duties as required in accordance with the companies act.

When approached by RNZ KiwiRail would not say how many board meeting agenda items he had missed because of his conflicts.

“That information is being compiled as part of the regular reporting to Shareholding Ministers on the conflict management plan, which is due in the first few months of next year.”

Tindal said O’Donnell has attended the three meetings of the Board since his appointment took effect in September.

Scott O’Donnell has not responded to RNZ’s request for comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New case of measles in Wellington

Source: Radio New Zealand

The measles virus, the US CDC says measles is very contagious and can be serious, and anyone who is not protected against the virus is at risk. Supplied/ US CDC

Another measles case has been confirmed, taking the national total to 28 – 22 of which are no longer infectious.

Health New Zealand said the latest case is in Wellington.

New locations of interest include Dunedin Hospital’s Emergency Department waiting room and triage on the afternoon of Tuesday, 2 November.

Health New Zealand said it’s highly likely that several of the cases confirmed on Wednesday can be linked back to exposure at Auckland Airport’s domestic terminal last month.

Health NZ said people should stay up-to-date with locations of interest online, check their immunisation status, and if need be get vaccinated – especially if planning to travel overseas.

“Two doses of the MMR vaccine (after the age of 12 months) protect about 99 percent of people from getting measles.”

It said people should allow two weeks for immunity to develop following vaccination, and also encouraged those returning from overseas to monitor for symptoms.

Those with measles symptoms, including fever, cough, runny or red eyes, and a rash starting at the face, should contact Healthline on 0800 611 116, or their usual healthcare provider.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Christchurch police using helicopter to tackle rising youth crime after Opawa dairy owner stabbed

Source: Radio New Zealand

Dairy owner Kamlesh Patel was left with serious injuries after aggravated robbery. SUPPLIED

Police will use the Eagle helicopter in Christchurch as part of a two-month operation to tackle a recent rise in youth crime.

Officers arrested a 14-year-old boy after an Opawa dairy owner was stabbed during an aggravated robbery on Tuesday.

Three people robbed Opawa Discounter dairy in an early morning raid and left owner Kamlesh Patel with serious injuries.

The offenders fled in a car, taking a till and other items.

Canterbury District Commander superintendent Tony Hill said the Eagle helicopter would be temporarily sent to Christchurch on Friday.

“This operation is being launched to disrupt offending patterns, hold offenders to account and deter any further offending,” he said.

“We understand there is a lot of frustration among the community following recent offending, and we hear you.

“We know the impact this has on business owners and their staff. Nobody should turn up to work in fear of becoming the next victim of this violent offending.”

Police said they were also boosting the ‘youth targeting team’ with extra staff.

On Tuesday Hill called for public help to find people involved in the dairy robbery and any sightings of a silver Toyota MarkX with the registration number NRP221.

“We would like anyone who may have seen this vehicle in the Opawa or surrounding areas to please contact police immediately,” he said.

In a post on social media, Kamlesh Patel’s daughter Nidhi Patel said the attack on her father was “shocking and heartbreaking”.

“My dad works 16-18 hours a day, 7 days a week. He pours his heart into supporting his community and genuinely loves what he does. The dairy is not just his work – it’s his home, his safe place,” she said.

Patel said the family had been left shaken and frustrated.

She said her father was in a stable condition but had a long road to recovery.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

No mow trials, recycled bags: Carterton’s push for climate adaption

Source: Radio New Zealand

No mow trials at Carterton’s parks aim to encourage more wild flowers to grow, helping the area’s ecosystems. LDR / Stuff

A Wairarapa council’s climate-change adaptation programme is showing early signs of success.

From no-mow trials in public parks, to soft plastic recycling and addressing water processing issues, Carterton council is adopting sustainable practices across its business units.

The council’s policy and projects subcommittee was updated on the programme’s progress at its meeting on Wednesday.

“We are doing really well,” a spokesperson said.

“There is some great stuff happening. Things like the composting trials, waste-minimisation and progress on our district plan. There are good things in there from a climate perspective.”

A report presented to the committee described climate-adaptation successes in the council’s parks and reserves, water, waste, planning, community development and facilities.

“Climate change, natural hazard risk, and resilience are central themes woven throughout the proposed district plan,” the report said.

“The strategic direction chapter outlines the key matters to guide decision-making and introduces objectives that focus on: climate change mitigation, adapting to climate change, resilience to natural hazards, water resilience and renewable energy.”

A no-mow trial had started in selected parks from September.

This is a land management initiative where areas like parks, road verges, or reserves are left unmown for a time to study the benefits of reduced mowing.

The current trial is at Sparks Park, Carrington Park, Feist Street Reserve, Bird Reserve, Howard Booth Park, and South End Park.

“It’s not the entire park, it’s just a strip of the area – encouraging the wild flowers to grow,” a spokesperson said.

The first two climate community forums, on afforestation and freshwater happened in October and November, with more planned.

Soft plastic recycling was now available through a local supermarket, and community engagement had been encouraged through “plastic free July”, “clean-up” week in September, and similar projects.

The council had switched domestic rubbish bags to ones with higher recycled content, and provided support for Carterton’s community gardens, foodbank and composting initiatives.

“The Waignawa process water project (first stage) was opened in September providing low-cost, non-potable water to businesses within the Waingawa industrial area.

“This will reduce the use of chemicals and power by not using potable water for process water,” the report said.

The council’s climate change strategy – adopted in April – aimed to enhance knowledge and understanding and build a culture of change so that, as an organisation, the council would lead by example.

LDR is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ On Air

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Sky TV customers encouraged to cancel or get refunds if not notified properly of contract changes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sky Sport AFP/SUPPLIED

Customers who feel they have not been given enough notice about their Sky TV contracts rolling over should ask for a refund or cancel, Consumer NZ says.

RNZ was contacted by a Sky TV customer who said he was upset with how his automatic renewal was handled.

He said he was an annual Sky Sport Now subscription holder, with annual rollover, autorenewal and auto payment clauses in the contract.

But he said he did not receive any notice of the automatic rollover this year. Last year, Sky TV had got in touch a month ahead of time.

He said the annual subscription price rose by 50 percent from a promotional $365 to $549.

Sky also offered an active promotion of $399 but would not apply it to him, he said.

“I emailed within two hours of our card being charged yesterday to see if they would offer us the promotion, but they have not and are sticking to charging us the full $549.

“I am particularly concerned regarding the price aspect here, and whether an annual rollover is fair when the price of the contract increases by 50 percent. We can’t find any notice of that price increase either.”

Sky TV has not yet responded to requests for comment. The $399 offer was a Black Friday deal.

On Facebook, other customers expressed similar concerns. One advised other users to log into their accounts and deactivate automatic renewal.

Consumer NZ said it thought any term that allowed a business to roll over a contract or subscription without adequate notice or the ability top cancel was likely to be a breach of the Fair Trading Act.

“An automatic renewal clause is less likely to raise concerns where a customer is provided with reasonable notice that the contract is about to renew, a reasonable period in which to stop the renewal, and the ability to exit the contract without penalty.

“If Sky TV did not provide adequate notice to the customer, we think it should either allow the customer to cancel their subscription or offer a refund of the difference in price.”

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Rates cap puts future infrastructure projects at risk, Marlborough mayor says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Marlborough mayor Nadine Taylor said that council may struggle to renew key infrastructure such as roading under the Government’s proposed rates cap. LDR / Supplied

The government’s proposed rates cap could put future core infrastructure projects at risk, Marlborough mayor Nadine Taylor says.

The government has proposed capping rates rises at a target range of 2-4 percent a year across all general and targeted rates, excluding water charges and non-rates revenue such as fees and charges.

Local Government Minister Simon Watts said the proposal was “about stopping the runaway rate hikes” that had impacted families and those on fixed incomes.

Councils would have to start factoring the cap into their planning from 2027, with the full cap coming into effect in 2029.

Taylor said no-one, including her, wanted to see rates rises like those of recent years, with Marlborough’s increase this year at 8.61 percent.

“Those rates rises we’ve had have been very much outside of council’s control,” Taylor said

High rates rises had been largely tied to inflation, Taylor said.

“Local government inflation isn’t measured against things like butter or mince, things that households buy. It’s measured against steel and bitumen and the cost of building a bridge.

“Those costs have essentially just gone crazy in the last few years.”

The Spring Creek stopbank on the Wairau River. Taylor says a rates cap may hamper future infrastructure needed to protect towns. LDR / Supplied

Local government inflation was 3.3 percent this year, meaning almost all of a 4 percent rates cap would have been used to cover inflation, Taylor said.

Taylor said that while she understood why water charges were exempted from the rates cap, with $413m of infrastructure investment needed in the next 10 years, she didn’t understand why roading was not also exempt.

“Many councils across the country are looking at a bell wave of renewals in roading,” she said.

“A lot of those renewals are around quite expensive items like bridges … that roading is key infrastructure should be treated the same as water.”

Watts said he did not envisage a situation where councils would let the conditions of their roads deteriorate.

But Taylor said that without exemptions, councils would struggle to fund road renewals under the cap.

Under the proposed cap, councils would need to apply to a regulator to raise rates beyond the cap, which would only be granted under exceptional circumstances such as natural disasters.

The Marlborough Roads Recovery project repairing storm damage from previous years, now in its third and final stage, was partially funded by gradually increasing targeted rates until 2034. Under a rates cap, that funding would be at risk.

“We could be an early example of a council that needs to apply for an exemption,” Taylor said.

The Marlborough Roads Recovery project was funded by targets rates for the next decade, this funding is at risk under the Government’s proposed rates cap. LDR / Supplied

It was important the exemption process be flexible and fast-moving to support communities when responding to natural disasters or infrastructure needed for climate change resilience, Taylor said.

“The central government seems to like the term fast-track, so they’re going to need a fast-track process for exemptions in order to keep the country moving,” she said.

Marlborough would need significant climate resilience infrastructure in the future, including raising stopbanks along the Wairau River to protect towns from the increased risk of flooding, Taylor said.

“We don’t want to be having a conversation with our communities to say to them, ‘we can’t do this work, we can’t protect you, we can’t renew that bridge’.

“But if there is not enough flexibility built into this system of exemptions, then that’s a conversation that we might end up having over the next 10 and 20 years.”

While most infrastructure investment was funded through debt, council had to be cautious as to how much they allow debt to make up funding shortfalls, she said.

On Tuesday, credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s said that a rates cap could lead to a greater debt burden as council’s could be forced to rely more heavily on debt to finance capital expenditure.

Councils that responded to the rates cap by loading up on debt could see their credit ratings downgraded, making it more expensive to borrow.

Uncertainty around funding and exemptions meant councils could be reluctant to take on new projects, Taylor said.

“The one that springs to my mind immediately is the homeless, the issue that we’re seeing rising here in Marlborough.

“We will struggle to consider to take on any more obligations … where the community is very, very keen for us to take a lead, we just won’t be able to.”

LDR is local body journalism co-funded by RNZ and NZ On Air.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Canterbury police arrest resident for over 500 graffiti tags across South island

Source: Radio New Zealand

Senior Sergeant Stephen McDaniel says that Police are happy to have the brazen tagger off the streets. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Police arrested a North Canterbury resident for over 500 tags in various locations throughout Kaikoura, Canterbury and Dunedin.

The 23-year-old man will be appearing at the Christchurch District Court on 5 December on charges of entering agricultural land with intent and wilful damage for graffiti.

Senior Sergeant Stephen McDaniel said that Police are happy to have the brazen tagger off the streets.

“Not only was the offender spray painting his ‘tag’ everywhere, he was also taking videos of his offending and posting them to social media and benefiting from the notoriety.”

The offending tag was found on public bridges, toilets, walls, rubbish bins, walkways, light posts, former gun emplacements, train tracks, water tanks and drainage pipes.

“The offending leaves a lasting piece of graffiti on the public structures, and in some instances the offender has spray painted the same spot after councils have cleaned up their prior graffiti.”

“Graffiti or tagging is considered as intentionally damaging property, and we’ll hold offenders to account,” says Senior Sergeant McDaniel.

Police are asking the public to report any illegal graffiti they witness.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Cassette tapes are making a comeback. Yes, really

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Hoar, Senior Lecturer, School of Communications Studies, Auckland University of Technology

Unsplash, CC BY

For a supposedly obsolete music format, audio cassette sales seem to be set on fast forward at the moment.

Cassettes are fragile, inconvenient and relatively low-quality in the sound they produce – yet we’re increasingly seeing them issued by major artists.

Is it simply a case of nostalgia?

Press play

The cassette format had its heyday during the mid-1980s, when tens of millions were sold each year.

However, the arrival of the compact disc (CDs) in the 1990s, and digital formats and streaming in the 2000s, consigned cassettes to museums, second-hand shops and landfill. The format was well and truly dead until the past decade, when it started to reenter the mainstream.

According to the British Phonographic Industry, in 2022 cassette sales in the United Kingdom reached their highest level since 2003. We’re seeing a similar trend in the United States, where cassette sales were up 204.7% in the first quarter of this year (a total of 63,288 units).

A number of major artists, including Taylor Swift, Billie Eilish, Lady Gaga, Charli XCX, the Weeknd and Royel Otis have all released material on cassette. Taylor Swift’s latest album, The Life of a Showgirl, is available in 18 versions across CDs, vinyl and cassettes.

A collage-style product display featuring three music formats, poster, cassette, and vinyl, each showing the same album cover depicting singer Taylor Swift partially submerged in water.
The physical product offerings for Taylor Swift’s latest album, The Life of a Showgirl.
Taylor Swift

Many news article will tell you a “cassette revival” is well underway. But is it?

I would argue what we’re seeing now is not a full-blown revival. After all, the unit sales still pale in comparison to the peak in the late 1990s, when some 83 million were reportedly sold in one year in the UK alone.

Instead, I see this as a form of rediscovery – or for young listeners, discovery.

Time to pause

Recorded music today is mostly heard through digital channels such as Spotify and social media.

Meanwhile, cassettes break and jam quite easily. Choosing a particular song might involve several minutes of fast forwarding, or rewinding, which clogs the playback head and weakens the tape over time. The audio quality is low, and comes with a background hiss.

Why resurrect this clunky old technology when everything you could want is a languid tap away on your phone?

Analogue formats such as cassettes and vinyl are not prized for their sound, but for the tactility and sense of connection they provide. For some listeners, cassettes and LPs allow for a tangible connection with their favourite artist.

There’s an old joke about vinyl records that people get into them for the expense and the inconvenience. The same could be said for cassette tapes: our renewed interest in them could be read as a questioning (if not rejection) of the blandly smooth, ubiquitous and inescapable digital world.

The joy of the cassette is its “thingness”, its “hereness” – as opposed to an intangible string of electrical impulses on a far-flung corporate-owned server.

The inconvenience and effort of using cassettes may even make for more focused listening – something the invisible, ethereal and “instantly there” flow of streaming doesn’t demand of us.

People may also choose to buy cassettes for the nostalgia, for their “retro” cool aesthetic, to be able to own music (instead of streaming it), and to make cheap and quick recordings.

Mix tape mania

Cassettes did (and still do) have the whiff of the rebel about them. As researcher Mike Glennon explains, they give consumers the power to customise and “reconfigure recorded sound, thus inserting themselves into the production process”.

From the 1970s, blank cassettes were a cheap way for anyone to record anything. They offered limitless combinations and juxtapositions of music and sounds.

The mix tape became an art form, with carefully selected track sequences and handmade covers. Albums could even be chopped up and rearranged according to preference.

Consumers could also happily copy commercial vinyl and cassettes, as well as music from radio, TV and live gigs. In fact, the first single ever released on cassette, Bow Wow Wow’s C30,C60,C90,Go! (1980), extolled the joys and righteousness of home taping as a way of sticking it to the man – or in this case the music industry.

Unsuprisingly, the recording industry saw cassettes and home taping as a threat to its copyright-based income and struck back.

In 1981, the British Phonographic Industry launched its infamous “home taping is killing music” campaign. But the campaign’s somewhat pompous tone led to it being mercilessly mocked and largely ignored by the public.

A chance to rewind

The idea of the blank cassette as both a symbol of self-expression and freedom from corporate control continues to persist. And today, it’s not only corporate control consumers have to dodge, but also the dominance of digital streaming platforms.

Far from being just a pleasant yearning sensation, nostalgia for older technology is layered, complex and often political.

Cassettes are cheap and easy to make, so many artists past and present have used them as merchandise to sell or give away at gigs and fan events. For hardcore fans, they are solid tokens of their dedication – and many fans will buy multiple formats as a form of collecting.

Cassettes won’t replace streaming services anytime soon, but that’s not the point. What they offer is a way of listening that goes against the grain of the digital hegemony we find ourselves in. That is, until the tape snaps.

The Conversation

Peter Hoar does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Cassette tapes are making a comeback. Yes, really – https://theconversation.com/cassette-tapes-are-making-a-comeback-yes-really-268108

Explainer: what the World Cup draw means for the All Blacks

Source: Radio New Zealand

Analysis – The 2027 World Cup draw has happened, just under two years from when the tournament will be held in Australia. That in itself is worth questioning, but it is worth remembering this format was heavily scrutinised for the last World Cup and World Rugby obviously hasn’t listened or doesn’t care.

The only really possible explanation for doing it this far out is so fans have plenty of time to plan their travel to Australia. But even that is questionable, as it feels like a really unsustainable way of making sure the tournament is making enough ticket revenue.

Here’s what else it means for the 24 teams that have qualified:

Déjà vu

New Zealand’s Tamaiti Williams reacts after South Africa won the 2023 Rugby World Cup Final. AFP / MIGUEL MEDINA

Whatever the case is, it’s meant that the All Blacks are in a very similar situation to 2023 anyway. Potentially one big game to start, then a real lull until a projected quarter-final against the Springboks.

How did the top two seeds end up on the same side of the draw?

This is a very strange one from World Rugby, because you would think surely the teams ranked one and two at the time of the draw would automatically go to opposite ends and sent on a path to meet in the final. That hasn’t happened (again), with the Springboks and All Blacks likely to end one of their campaigns in the quarter-finals.

The overstayers

Maro Itoje of England lifts the Hilary Shield. England v All Blacks at Twickenham Stadium, 2025. www.photosport.nz

Meanwhile, England couldn’t have had a better draw if they’d organised it themselves. Their path through to the business end is pretty clear, however at least this time the English actually look to be building a serious challenge rather than falling arse-first into a semi like they did in 1991, 2007 and 2023. From a hosting perspective, the prospect of having big-spending Poms in Australia for all those weeks is an early victory though.

Vamos Los Pumas

Argentina’s wing Mateo Carreras is tackled in a match against Wales, 2025. PAUL ELLIS / AFP

One side that will be very happy is Argentina, who have drawn a relatively easy pool and path to a semi-final. It’s not like the Pumas need any sort of leg up anyway, not only are they consistently beating everyone put in front of them now, they have historically been very good at World Cups with semi-final appearances in three of the last six tournaments.

There’s no reason to think that if things go their way, they can win the whole thing.

A date with France

Whoever wins the projected All Blacks v Springboks quarter-final will then likely meet France, who will still be very sore over their one point loss to the South Africans at the last World Cup.

What about the Wallabies

Filipo Daugunu grabs a high ball. Daniel Carson/Photosport NZ

If there’s one team that really embodies the fact that an awful lot can change between now and October 2027, it’s the host nation. Just four months ago the Wallabies had knocked off the Springboks at Ellis Park, since then they’ve lost 10 of the next 12 tests.

Can it swing back? Rumours of players switching codes from the NRL may be just that, but the Wallabies will ride a wave of public momentum into their big pool match with the All Blacks regardless.

Hong Kong action

Guy Spanton of Hong Kong in action during the rugby international between Hong Kong and Japan XV at Kai Tak Stadium. Lampson Yip – Clicks Images

One of the All Blacks’ most famous World Cup results was their 145-17 demolition of Japan in 1995, but that isn’t even second biggest winning margin recorded by the teams in their pool. The Wallabies walloped Namibia 142-0 in 2003, but the actual world record is Hong Kong’s 164-13 result over Singapore in 1994. Hong Kong winger Ashley Billington still holds the individual points scoring record, with 50 (10 tries).

However, given their team are entirely locally based amateurs, Hong Kong might be in the dubious position of being on the other end of some sort of record scoreline by the time this pool stage is over.

It’s ages away

On his media call this morning Scott Robertson really summed up how far away all this is, noting that between now and the World Cup the All Blacks and Springboks play each other six times.

2027 Rugby World Cup pools

Pool A: All Blacks, Wallabies, Chile, Hong Kong China

Pool B: Springboks, Italy, Georgia, Romania

Pool C: Argentina, Fiji, Spain, Canada

Pool D: Ireland, Scotland, Uruguay, Portugal

Pool E: France, Japan, USA, Samoa

Pool F: England, Wales, Tonga, Zimbabwe

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Asbestos sand clean-up legal responsibility falls on schools, Education Ministry says

Source: Radio New Zealand

The asbestos scare prompted a recall of several brands of children coloured play sand. Supplied

The Ministry of Education says early childhood services and school boards are legally responsible for funding asbestos-contaminated sand removal, after a kindergarten operator estimated a $350,000 clean-up to decontaminate her sites.

Whānau Manaaki chief executive Amanda Coulston told Checkpoint on Wednesday test results showed three of 13 of its kindergartens returned positive results for asbestos contamination.

The not-for-profit group had spent $40,000 on the tests so far, and she estimated the final cost to between $300,000 and $350,000 – a clean-up that is not covered by insurance, Coulston said.

That includes rounds of testing, removing carpet and soft toys, and refurnishing the sites, she said.

The Ministry of Education had been “pretty hands off in terms of all of this”, and they’d been told to try for reimbursement from suppliers, Coulston said.

When asked for a response on these issues, the Ministry of Education’s Helen Hurst early learning service managers and school boards were responsible for managing abestos risks on their sites, including removing it, under health and safety legislation.

Early learning service managers and school boards are considered the Person Conducting a Business or Undertaking (PCBU) under the Health and Safety at Work Act, she said.

An asbestos sand disposal spot in Auckland Central on 20 November 2025. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

“While the Ministry does not fund asbestos remediation because it falls under the health and safety responsibilities of early learning services, we do not underestimate the impact this can have,” Hurst said.

Centres forced to close could request funding if they were impacted by asbestos contamination that could not be safely isolated, and the service had to shut for a short time, Hurst said.

Dozens of schools and early childhood centres had to shut following the revelation that popular children’s play sand products have been contaminated with asbestos last month.

Three early childhood centres are closed on Thursday due to the contamination.

“We want to acknowledge the significant effort early learning services and schools have put into responding to this issue,” Hurst said.

“They have acted quickly and responsibly to protect learners and staff, in a situation that is no fault of their own. Their commitment to safety has been evident in the way they have managed this challenge.”

The Ministry of Education was working closely with the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) as the lead agency dealing with the issue, and WorkSafe as the regulator, Hurst said.

More advice could be found on the website, and the Ministry is focused on supporting centres and schools by providing step-by-step guidance and practical support to help them stay open, she said.

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ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for December 4, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on December 4, 2025.

Why are some people extremely competitive while others are so chill?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Inge Gnatt, Psychologist, Lecturer in Psychology, Swinburne University of Technology Catherine Falls Commercial/Getty Images If you’ve ever been on the sidelines at an under-12’s team sport, you will know that some children are fiercely competitive, while others are there simply to socialise. In the workplace, two colleagues

Why Tasmania’s politicians couldn’t say no to a once-in-a-century AFL opportunity
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tim Harcourt, Industry Professor and Chief Economist, University of Technology Sydney It is now (almost) official: Tasmania will finally take its place in the Australian Football League (AFL). Tasmania, a foundation state of the nation’s homegrown game of Australian rules football, has trod a tortuous route, with

Women told they have dense breasts don’t know what to do next, new study shows
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Brooke Nickel, NHMRC Emerging Leader Research Fellow, University of Sydney Andrii Zastrozhnov/Getty Imagine a 57-year-old woman, let’s call her Maria, who’s just opened a letter about her mammography results. She’s had several mammograms before, but this time reads new information: “Your breasts are dense”. While the letter

K’gari’s unique ancient lakes once dried out. Could this happen again?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Tibby, Associate Professor in Environmental Change, University of Adelaide Duncan McNab/UnSpash, CC BY-ND The lakes on the world’s biggest sand island, K’gari, are famous. Pivotal to the World Heritage listing of the Queensland island formerly known as Fraser Island, their turquoise waters feature in international tourism

Spotify Wrapped ghosted NZ music again. Local artists and audiences deserve more
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jesse Austin-Stewart, Lecturer, School of Music and Screen Arts, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa – Massey University Getty Images Spotify has just released Spotify Wrapped, its annual end-of-year viral promotional exercise. For New Zealand musicians, however, there was little to get excited about. Spotify Wrapped aims to reflect

How scientists are growing computers from human brain cells – and why they want to keep doing it
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Bram Servais, PhD Candidate Biomedical Engineering, The University of Melbourne A microelectrode array covered with neurons. Bram Servais As prominent artificial intelligence (AI) researchers eye limits to the current phase of the technology, a different approach is gaining attention: using living human brain cells as computational hardware.

Myanmar’s military will no doubt win this month’s sham elections. But could a shake-up follow?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nicholas Coppel, Honorary Fellow, The University of Melbourne Myanmar’s military regime has announced elections will be held in three phases, starting on December 28 and concluding in January. Two outcomes are certain: first, the military-aligned party will be recorded as winning and, second, the government in exile

Are mozzie repellents safe to use? And do I really need them in Australia?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Cameron Webb, Clinical Associate Professor, School of Medical Science & Sydney Infectious Diseases Institute; Principal Hospital Scientist, University of Sydney Summer’s here and after a wet spring in many parts of Australia, mosquitoes are out in force. Insect repellent has become a routine requirement for time outdoors.

As music festival season ramps up, artists can help shine a light on an ‘invisible’ workforce
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Deanna Grant-Smith, Professor of Management, University of the Sunshine Coast Vishnu R Nair/Pexels Around Australia, music festival season is once again kicking into high gear. Yet behind every headline act is a vast and often invisible workforce of stage crew, sound engineers, lighting techs, riggers, truck drivers,

The scariest stuff is what you can’t see: how we got the sound of horror films
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Will Jeffery, Sessional Academic, Discipline of Film Studies, University of Sydney Psycho (1960) I was recently watching a scene from the 2025 film Weapons for a monograph I’m writing and noticed a familiar sound: a low, unsettling drone as a character walks down a hallway. It’s the

Is the focus on NAPLAN’s ‘top’ schools a good idea?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sally Larsen, Senior Lecturer in Education, University of New England On Wednesday, the Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority released the school-level results for this year’s NAPLAN tests. This reporting includes scores for years 3, 5, 7 and 9 across literacy and numeracy. Parents received children’s individual

Kim Kardashian’s brain scan shows ‘low activity’ and holes. I’m a brain expert and I have questions
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sarah Hellewell, Senior Research Fellow, The Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, and Research Fellow, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University A recent episode of the The Kardashians shared some startling news about Kim Kardashian’s brain. Discussing Kim’s recent brain scan, her doctor pointed out “holes”

Prada buys Versace in a €1.25 billion deal. Here’s what that means for fashion
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jye Marshall, Lecturer, Fashion Design, School of Design and Architecture, Swinburne University of Technology Prada will become the new owners of the Versace brand, under a €1.25 billion (A$2.2 billion) deal. Versace has recently struggled both financially and in keeping up with the larger luxury fashion houses.

Struggling to believe Stranger Things’ Jim Hopper as the ‘good guy’? You’re not alone
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David Marshall, Emeritus Professor, New Media, Communication and Cultural Studies, Deakin University Netflix The first half of Stranger Things’ (2016–) final season has received almost 60 million views in five days – making it Netflix’s largest ever English language debut. But the reception has been marred by

Australian economic growth is solid but not spectacular. Rate cuts are off the table
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Stella Huangfu, Associate Professor, School of Economics, University of Sydney Australia’s economy grew by a softer-than-expected 0.4% in the September quarter, slowing from 0.6% growth in the June quarter. It confirms the recovery is tracking forward but without strong momentum. Still, figures from the Australian Bureau of

Trump’s ratings recover a little after slump; Australian Labor retains large poll leads
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adrian Beaumont, Election Analyst (Psephologist) at The Conversation; and Honorary Associate, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne Donald Trump’s net approval is up a little after a slump to a term low on November 23, as Republicans hold a federal seat at a special

Like night and day: why Test cricket changes so much under lights
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vaughan Cruickshank, Senior Lecturer in Health and Physical Education, University of Tasmania Cricket’s first Test match was played between Australia and England in 1877. The next Ashes match, starting at the Gabba in Brisbane on Thursday, will be Test number 2,611. Read more: The ‘Bazball’ game style

Thunderstorms are noisily kicking off summer in NZ – what’s driving them?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By James Renwick, Professor of Physical Geography (Climate Science), Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington Hulton Archive/Getty Images The rumble of thunderstorms across the country this week is a noisy reminder that summer is arriving – and with it, the mix of heat, humidity and unstable

Boil water notice issued for Paihia, Ōpua and Waitangi in Far North

Source: Radio New Zealand

The town supply for Paihia, Ōpua and Waitangi comes from a treatment plant drawing water from the Waitangi River, just upstream of Haruru Falls. RNZ/ Peter de Graaf

People in three Far North towns – including the summer holiday hotspot of Paihia – have been warned to boil their tap water before drinking or cooking with it.

The boil-water notice was issued at 2pm on Thursday after tests showed the presence of E coli bacteria in the water.

It applies to all households and businesses in Paihia, Ōpua and Waitangi connected to the town supply.

A council spokesman said the test results indicated “a very low risk” to public health, but that could not be confirmed until further testing was completed on Friday morning.

The boil water notice includes the Bay of Islands holiday hotspot of Paihia. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Water used for drinking, ice, food preparation, oral hygiene and pets should be boiled for at least one minute.

Residents in the affected area should not rely on water filters alone, he said.

Anyone who developed gastroenteritis (“tummy bug”) symptoms should seek advice from a medical practitioner.

The spokesman said a reservoir at Te Haumi, just south of Paihia, had been isolated to prevent any risk of wider contamination while the investigation and water testing continued.

Taumata Arowai, the national water services regulator, had been notified.

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Auckland police still cannot say if machete linked to killing of Kyle Whorrall

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police find machete in Auckland reserve five months after killing of US man Kyle Whorrall. Supplied/police

Auckland police cannot say if a machete found in their investigation into the killing of US student, Kyle Whorrall, is linked to his fatal attack.

Another teenager was charged with the 33-year-old’s murder on Wednesday.

The 17-year-old boy from Glenn Innes was due to appear in the Youth Court on Thursday, also charged with aggravated robbery.

Whorrall, who was 33, was attacked at a bus stop in Meadowbank in April and died in hospital following the attack.

In September, five months after Whorrall’s killing, police announced they had found a machete in a nearby reserve.

Kyle Whorrall RNZ / Lucy Xia

They could not say at the time if the weapon, found in vegetation at Maybury reserve, was used in the killing.

“What I can say is that it is a large bladed weapon, and we are looking for a large bladed weapon, we are not at Maybury reserve by accident,” Detective Inspector Glenn Baldwin said at the time.

“We remain open minded in relation to this weapon, forensic testing is underway but we won’t know the results for some time.”

It has been two months since the announcement.

After Wednesday’s announcement of a further murder charge, RNZ asked if forensic testing results for the machete had been returned.

Police were not able to say.

“I’m conscious we have laid further charges in this investigation,” Baldwin said.

“As matters are before the court, I’m not able to comment on specifics around evidential matters,” he told RNZ.

The revelation of the machete from police came at the same time a 16-year-old was also facing charges of murder and aggravated robbery.

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Vandals litter Wellington bike trails with logs, holes and wooden barriers amidst police investigation

Source: Radio New Zealand

By Noam Mānuka Lazarus, Massey University journalism student

“Track closed” safety sign torn down. SUPPLIED

A mountain biking instructor says Wellington mountain bike trails have again been littered with logs, dug up and blocked with wooden barriers.

Police and the Wellington City Council have been investigating the damage to the Matairangi/Mt Victoria trails this week.

On Thursday, police told RNZ they had “exhausted all available lines of inquiry” in the attempt to find those responsible.

Timber on the trails SUPPLIED

Inspector Jason McCarthy, the Wellington area prevention manager, urged members of the public to come forward with any information that might help.

Rod Bardsley, a mountain biking instructor who rode the trails regularly, said the trails had been cleaned up since the initial damage, but he saw last night that had been vandalised again.

Bardsley said holes had been dug in the ground, and support structures which held the dirt tracks together had been pulled out. One trail had even been fenced off, with wooden beams put up between trees on either side of the track.

Holes had been dug up along the track SUPPLIED

Bardsley said the trails were well used by bikers, and damage to the tracks could be extremely dangerous for bikers who rode at high speeds.

RNZ has approached Wellington City Council for comment.

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Secondary teachers vote to accept government’s latest collective agreement settlement

Source: Radio New Zealand

Chris Abercrombie, president of the Post Primary Teachers' Association Te Wehengarua (PPTA).

PPTA president Chris Abercrombie. Photo: Supplied

*This article has been updated to correct the size of the pay offer rejected by school support staff

The secondary teachers’ union says its members accepted the government’s pay offer because they wanted to clear the decks before the start of next year.

It says the settlement is a foundation, not a finish line in terms of teachers’ pay and conditions.

The Post Primary Teachers Association announced on Thursday afternoon its members voted to accept a deal providing two pay rises totalling 4.6 percent over two years.

The offer was put to a ballot after facilitated bargaining with the Public Service Commission.

Association president Chris Abercrombie said the union’s members wanted to settle the pay deal so they had a clean start to next year.

“I think they really wanted to settle it to get a settled start to the year next year,” he said.

“There’s significant change in our sector at the moment, we know there’s curriculum, there’s assessment, there seems to be changes coming out of the government weekly in the education space, sometimes daily it feels, and so I think they just wanted a settled environment so they could focus on the other areas they needed to focus on.”

Abercrombie said the settlement provided a better pay rise and fewer clawbacks than offers teachers had previously rejected.

He said the pay rises of 2.5 and 2.1 percent delivered in January 2026 and in January 2027 were over a term of 24 months, whereas the previous offer had similar increases over a 30-month term.

Some wins

Abercrombie said the settlement also increased allowances for teachers who had extra duties and did not include a previous government claim for more teacher-only days outside of the school term.

He said the pay rises kept pace with current inflation but did not get teachers’ ahead of rising costs.

“So there was some wins, but there was also some clear areas that we didn’t get,” he said.

“So I think we need to see this settlement as a foundation and definitely not a finish line. There’s some key areas that we want this government to be working on and we’ll be watching carefully to make sure they occur in the future.”

Education Minister Erica Stanford said the settlement recognised the effort and hard work of secondary teachers.

Public Service Commissioner Brian Roche said the settlement meant 80 percent of trained secondary teachers would have a base salary of more than $100k from 28 January 2026.

Meanwhile, the Educational Institute Te Riu Roa said primary and area school teachers were waiting for new offers and had further talks scheduled for next week.

It said primary principals have been in further negotiations and were expecting an offer while area school principals had negotiations scheduled and were expecting an offer.

The NZEI said support staff, kaiārahi i te reo, guidance counsellors and therapists rejected offers this week that included pay rises totalling 4.3 percent over 30 months.

In October about 500 principals represented by the Primary Principals Collective Bargaining Union accepted an offer that increased their pay by 4.7 percent over two years.

Primary, secondary and area school teachers held a one-day strike on 23 October.

Education sector pay talks

Secondary school teachers

  • Accepted a deal providing a 2.5 pay rise in January 2026 followed by a further 2.1 percent in January 2027.
  • The settlement followed facilitated bargaining between the PPTA and Public Service Commission.

Primary school teachers

  • Still in negotiations. Previously rejected an offer that provided pay rises ranging from 1.4 to 2.5 percent in the first year and 1.3 to 2.1 percent in the second year.

Primary school principals

  • About 500 principals represented by the Primary Principals Collective Bargaining Union accepted in October an offer worth 4.7 percent over two years.
  • Principals represented by the Educational Institute Te Riu Roa have yet to settle and were expecting a new offer from the government.

Area school teachers

  • Refused an offer of 4.7 percent over two years. Represented by NZEI and PPTA. Talks scheduled for next week.

School support staff

  • Refused government offer of cumulative increase of 4.35% within 12 months of ratification, in a vote that closed on Wednesday this week. Represented by NZEI.

Community education

  • PPTA members voted to accept a deal that provided about 440 staff including tutors a 3.8 percent pay rise over the term of the agreement. Some non-teaching staff would get increases of 2-3.5 percent.

Residential special school staff

  • Members of the Public Service Association accepted a settlement in October. It provided residential staff with pay rises of 2.1 to 2.8 percent, and administrative staff with 1.2 to 2.7 percent over a 22-month term.
  • The Education Ministry said it would apply to 144 union members and 97 others.

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Why are some people extremely competitive while others are so chill?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Inge Gnatt, Psychologist, Lecturer in Psychology, Swinburne University of Technology

Catherine Falls Commercial/Getty Images

If you’ve ever been on the sidelines at an under-12’s team sport, you will know that some children are fiercely competitive, while others are there simply to socialise.

In the workplace, two colleagues might respond differently to the same piece of feedback, where one will go into overdrive to prove themselves, while the other will easily move on.

And we all know what happens on family Monopoly nights. It’s the ultimate reminder that competitiveness can test even the closest relationships.

Being more or less competitive has advantages and disadvantages, and these depend entirely on the context. But what actually shapes these differences in how competitive we are, and can we choose to change?

What exactly is competitiveness?

Competitiveness is more than just wanting to win. It is a complex tendency to strive to outperform others, and evaluate success by comparing ourselves to those around us. People may enjoy aspects of being competitive, with satisfaction coming from both the effort involved, and from performing well.

Competitive behaviour may be related to motivation for self improvement as well as individual achievement. If we’re highly motivated to win, improve performance and evaluate ourselves in comparison to others, we may be more prone to be highly competitive.

From an evolutionary perspective it has also helped us to survive. As a social species, our competitiveness can allow us to gain resources, status and, importantly, relationships.

The personality traits of extraversion and conscientiousness have been found to be higher among individuals who are more competitive. These traits are related to goal-directed striving, persistence and assertiveness – all integral when it comes to competitiveness.

So, we may be predisposed to be competitive based on personality traits. To some extent, personality traits are determined by genetics.

However, it’s not just down to biology alone. The intensity of competitiveness is also intertwined with our environment.

Your culture has an impact on how competitive you are

Competitive families, classrooms or workplaces can intensify competitive feelings, while more cooperative settings can reduce them.

For instance, research has found that higher parental involvement and expectations can positively influence academic achievement, but also may make children more competitive.

Competitiveness is also interpreted and expressed differently across cultures. Traditionally individualistic cultures may be more outwardly competitive, while collectivist cultures may be more indirectly competitive in an effort to preserve group cohesion.

If you’re being indirectly competitive, this might manifest as withholding useful information from others, comparing yourself to others a lot, or closely watching the success of your peers.

Can we measure competitiveness?

Research suggests competitiveness is multifaceted, and different measures emphasise different psychological processes.

While there are several questionnaires available that measure someone’s level of competitiveness, there’s still debate around what underlying dimensions these measures should capture.

For example, a 2014 study developed a measure that involved four dimensions: general competitiveness, dominance, competitive affectivity (how much the person enjoys competing), and personal enhancement.

In addition, another attempt to measure competitiveness published in 2018 found that enjoyment of competition (motivation and perceived value), and conscientiousness (being assertive) were the most important dimensions to measure.

All this shows that competitiveness is not a single trait. Instead, it’s a cluster of related motivations and behaviours.

What are the pros and cons of being highly competitive?

Being more competitive is related to benefits such as high performance, motivation and achievement. However, there are also costs.

Studies suggest that if individuals are more focused on their social rank, and rank themselves unfavourably, they may be more likely to experience symptoms of depression and anxiety. In fact, one process of competitiveness – social comparison – has been consistently linked to poor mental health outcomes.

Competitiveness in schools has also been found to be related to increased stress and anxiety.

In the context of individual performance, competing against a higher performer may enhance performance, according to a study where participants were asked to perform a neurocognitive test. However, cooperation, even with a lower-performing partner, was associated with equal levels of achievement.

What’s more, this study found that competition was associated with increased physiological arousal and stress, while cooperation was not.

Is it possible to become less competitive?

While there are some personality traits we might not have control over, we can change some aspects of our competitiveness.

Behaving in a more pro-social way – through greater cooperation, sharing and helping – may reduce your competitiveness.

Additionally, revisiting the ways in which we evaluate and relate to ourselves may contribute to developing a more balanced and adaptive relationship to competitiveness. Acceptance and commitment therapy and compassion-focused therapy can be helpful in supporting these changes.

Ultimately, the research in this space is complex and there is more to learn. While a moderate level of competitiveness can be beneficial, it’s important to balance the cost. Think about your goals – are you in it to win at all costs? Or to do your best and make friends?

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Why are some people extremely competitive while others are so chill? – https://theconversation.com/why-are-some-people-extremely-competitive-while-others-are-so-chill-269270

Why Tasmania’s politicians couldn’t say no to a once-in-a-century AFL opportunity

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tim Harcourt, Industry Professor and Chief Economist, University of Technology Sydney

It is now (almost) official: Tasmania will finally take its place in the Australian Football League (AFL).

Tasmania, a foundation state of the nation’s homegrown game of Australian rules football, has trod a tortuous route, with great drama, over its plan for a 23,000-seat indoor stadium precinct at Macquarie Point on Hobart’s picturesque waterfront.

The state is now on the cusp of realising a dream many footy-loving Tasmanians had long hoped for.

A political battle

To cement the club (known as the Devils, and featuring the state colours of myrtle green, primrose yellow and rose red) as the AFL’s 19th team, Tasmania needed parliament to approve the ambitious and costly project.

It passed the lower house easily (25-9) with the Liberal government and Labor opposition both supporting it.

But it was no sure thing to pass the upper house, with many independents either against the project or unsure about the mooted A$1.13 billion price tag.

For a small state, this is a huge commitment: Tasmania will pay $375 million plus the remainder in borrowings, and costs have already blown out since initial estimates.

The federal government ($240 million) and AFL ($15 million) will also chip in.

As part of the Devils’ licence, the club will receive $360 million from the AFL. Much of this will be earmarked for grassroots investment – upgrades to local grounds, talent pathways and a high performance centre.

By securing the support of independents Bec Thomas, Tania Rattray, Dean Harriss and Casey Hiscutt, there are now enough votes for the stadium precinct to pass.

The final vote is likely to happen late on Thursday or even early on Friday morning.

The Devils will now almost certainly enter the AFL and AFLW in 2028, although the stadium won’t be ready until 2029 at the earliest (the team will play at existing AFL venues in Launceston and Hobart until then).

I analysed the economics

I addressed the state’s Legislative Council sub-committee last week on the economic and social benefits of the team and the stadium precinct.

Rattray and Thomas both asked constructive questions. The Greens, who had grilled others during this emotive debate, were absent from the chamber when I spoke.

The independents were rightly concerned about governance principles, fiscal sustainability and commitment to grass roots as well as elite sports.

The Tasmanian government has committed to all of those areas, enabling them to support the stadium-precinct.

During the lead-up to the vote I delved into the economics of the team and stadium precinct with many people at the heart of the issue. These included Brendon Gale (Devils CEO), Tasmanian Tourism Chair Grant O’Brien, business leader Kelly Elphinstone, Christine Finnegan (CEO of the state’s highly successful basketball team the JackJumpers) and Brad Van Wheely (a sports and technology expert).

I analysed not only at the up-front costs of the team but also the long-term benefits.

Gale told me:

[There will be a huge] economic, financial, social, cultural, psychological uplift […] and also an uplift that gives to the state and to our youth.
You know, this gives a reason for people to stay. It gives pathways, jobs, people work productively, pay taxes.

I also drilled into the cost-behefit analysis of the project, the downstream costs and benefits, and the psychological boost of Tasmania having its own team on the national stage.

Another crucial benefit will be the impact an AFL team will have on sports participation in the state and the social capital benefits across Tasmanian regional communities as well as Hobart and Launceston.

I also looked at smart stadium technology and sports innovation, benchmarking across international stadiums as well as the “JackJumper effect” of Tasmania’s basketball team. This would be turbocharged by the Devils, given Tasmanians are some of the most passionate supporters of Aussie rules football.

My conclusion was this was a once-in-a-century opportunity to build a multi-purpose stadium precinct that will host multiple elite sports as well as a range of creative and cultural activities, and business events.

More hard work begins now

The triumph for the Devils and stadium supporters in the Legislative Council finally ends this long saga, and puts the Devils on a smoother path to 2028.

The AFL has long stated the Devils would not go ahead without the new stadium.

Now it has been given the green light, and the Devils can get to work in building the footy side of things ahead of becoming the AFL’s 19th team.

Tim Harcourt does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Why Tasmania’s politicians couldn’t say no to a once-in-a-century AFL opportunity – https://theconversation.com/why-tasmanias-politicians-couldnt-say-no-to-a-once-in-a-century-afl-opportunity-270979

Air NZ reaches ‘in principle’ deal to ward off some strikes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Air NZ said it had now reached agreements “in principle” with unions representing its regional turboprop and widebody jet cabin crew. AFP

Air New Zealand says there will no longer be strike action affecting long-haul or regional travellers, but disruptions to its domestic, Tasman and Pacific services are still possible.

Cabin crew announced last month they were planning to walk off the job for 24 hours after failing to reach an agreement with the airline over pay and conditions.

Air NZ said it had now reached agreements “in principle” with unions representing its regional turboprop and widebody jet cabin crew.

“As a result, the strike notices for these fleets have been withdrawn,” a spokesperson said.

“We are continuing to make progress with our narrowbody jet cabin crew agreements and will provide further updates as soon as we can.”

There were currently no changes to flights, the airline said.

“Our focus remains on reaching agreements that avoid disruption.”.

Unions have been negotiating with Air New Zealand since April.

The airline originally estimated strikes across all of its fleets could affect somewhere between 10-15,000 customers.

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Analysis: Can Andrew Coster come back from this?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Andrew Coster when he was in charge of the police. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Analysis – Headline writers have had their fun calling it ‘Coster’s Last Stand’, and like the general’s doomed battle, it ended with a crushing fall.

The comparison falls apart pretty quickly after that. Yes, Andrew Coster leaves behind a mixed legacy, but the former police boss will never gain the folk-hero sheen of his near-namesake.

Public Service Commissioner Brian Roche struck a somewhat conflicted tone in his interviews on Wednesday.

Clearly he thought Coster’s resignation was the right and inevitable outcome, and named the former police chief ultimately responsible for the extensive failings set out in the Independent Police Conduct Authority (IPCA) report.

At the same time, he commended Coster’s performance at the Social Investment Agency and said he respected the man.

Roche even went so far as saying he did not believe Coster was personally guilty of wrongdoing.

Jevon McSkimming. RNZ / Mark Papalii

That generosity goes a little too far. Even Coster, in his statement on Wednesday, acknowledged he had placed too much trust in deputy Jevon McSkimming and failed to properly interrogate the allegations about him.

“It was sobering to read of a number of missed opportunities which should have proceeded differently and more appropriately,” Coster wrote.

One of the most startling sections of the IPCA report described how Coster tried to shut down an official investigation, even contacting the IPCA directly to encourage a quick wrap-up.

“He sought to bring a serious criminal investigation to an unduly rapid conclusion so that it did not impact on a job application process,” the report found.

Sobering is an understatement.

Ministers, meanwhile, veered too far in the other direction. Judith Collins came close to branding the conduct corrupt, while Mark Mitchell marched across that line entirely before hastily retreating.

With rhetoric like that, it is little wonder some people may be wondering why Coster is not facing criminal charges.

The answer lies in that IPCA report. As both Coster and Roche pointed out on Wednesday, it did not uncover corruption or an intentional cover-up.

What it found was a colossal lapse in judgement and an almost inexplicable disregard for proper process. That is serious misconduct, but not criminal offending.

That nuance partly explains why the saga dragged on for three weeks. It is a fair question as to why it took so long when the conclusion felt obvious.

Roche’s explanation is that he had to tread carefully to ensure the process was lawful and defensible. It’s noteworthy that Coster’s failings occurred in a previous job, not his current one.

Certainly, the outcome would have been far worse had it ended up in the courts.

Coster leaves with three months’ salary in lieu of notice – roughly $130,000.

Roche insists the payout was required under the contract, though it’s not clear whether that would’ve been the case had Roche formally dismissed him, as he says he was prepared to do.

Again though, the situation could’ve been much worse for the taxpayer. Coster still had four years left on his contract.

In his statement, Coster began the work of repairing his reputation. There was no hedging, nor deflecting. He accepted “full responsibility” for police shortcomings and apologised both to the woman at the centre of the case and to the wider police force.

Coster ended with a simple admission: “I am prepared to take responsibility – I got this wrong.”

What we have not yet heard are those words spoken aloud. Coster has not fronted media or taken questions.

He closed his statement with a suggestion he might return to public service “at some point in the future”.

If he hopes to return to a leadership role, it will take far more than just a written apology to rebuild trust.

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IKEA Auckland opening: Predicted traffic chaos fails to eventuate as first shoppers visit

Source: Radio New Zealand

Auckland has managed to avoid a predicted IKEA stampede and traffic jams as the first shoppers entered the new store at Mt Wellington in Auckland.

Despite warnings of motorway gridlock and potential delays finding a carpark, traffic was free flowing in the area with Google Maps showing a 16-minute trip from Auckland CBD and no congestion at the Mt Wellington off-ramp.

Eager shoppers gathered outside the Mt Wellington store, with some telling RNZ they arrived as early at 4.45am.

Drivers had been warned to expect 40-minute queues today, with traffic analysts expecting crowds of up to 20,000 a day to visit the store.

In a “worst case” scenario, they predicted a 40-minute crawl on the nearby motorway and another 40 minutes to find a car park.

The Swedish furniture store opened officially at 11am, while the carpark was opened to shoppers at 8.30am.

An RNZ reporter at the store estimated around 800 were gathered outside including Bernie, who had driven over two-and-a-half hours from Papamoa, saying he and hsi wife had waited six years for the opening.

“We chose to open at 11am so that we avoid the morning traffic,” IKEA’s NZ manager Johanna Cederlöf said.

Other shoppers told RNZ traffic had not been as bad as anticipated, and the carpark was not yet full.

Speaking to media following the ribbon cutting, Christopher Luxon welcomed what he said was a “long time coming” and evidence of “really good foreign investment in New Zealand”.

“This is great for competition, this is great for consumers across New Zealand and actually, you’ve seen other retailers welcome the move as well.”

Hundreds lined up to enter NZ’s first IKEA store. Marika Khabazi / RNZ

Asked whether welcoming the Swedish retailer with open arms is a slap in the face for local businesses, Luxon said competition will “make them better”.

“They should step up and compete, and I know they will.

“There are a lot of retailers that are welcoming the competition. It will make them better and it will actually be a good thing for New Zealanders.”

What will the roads be like?

Auckland Transport and NZTA encouraged road users to plan ahead for the day and allow plenty of extra time for their journeys.

Auckland Transport Operations Centre (ATOC) Manager Claire Howard said substantial crowds were expected at IKEA for weeks or even months which would have a substantial effect on the transport network across Auckland.

“Surrounding streets in Mt Wellington will also be busy, with forecast delays of up to 40 minutes on Mt Wellington Highway in peak traffic.”

ATOC – a joint Auckland Transport and NZTA venture for managing the network in real time – has been working with the retail giant to ensure their traffic management plan minimises the traffic impact as much as possible. It would be actively managing light signals and diverting traffic where possible as congestion levels increase.

Congestion was expected to be at its worst during peak hour during the week and on Saturdays between 1 and 4pm – particularly heading northbound from South Auckland toward Mt Wellington.

Staff would be on the ground at Sylvia Park Train Station to help direct people to the store who were travelling by train.

IKEA’s NZ manager Johanna Cederlöf, said for anyone who wasn’t in Auckland or who wanted to avoid the opening day crowds, they could shop online from midnight as a way to beat the crowds.

Ulla Bennett drove from the North Shore at 4am to be one of the first in line. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Shoppers enter the store. Marika Khabazi / RNZ

More shoppers enter the store. Marika Khabazi / RNZ

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon was on hand for the ribbon cutting. Marika Khabazi / RNZ

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon Marika Khabazi / RNZ

People queue to enter IKEA on its opening day in Auckland Marika Khabazi / RNZ

Mel has been waiting here since 4.45am, she says. RNZ / Finn Blackwell

IKEA’s famous meatball Marika Khabazi / RNZ

Shoppers gathered outside. Marika Khabazi / RNZ

IKEA is opening at 11am to avoid morning traffic. Marika Khabazi / RNZ

Traffic analysts are predicting a 40-minute wait to enter the IKEA carpark at peak times Marika Khabazi / RNZ

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand