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Seven-year-old Hamilton boy Tyrese goes missing after leaving to visit friends

Source: Radio New Zealand

Seven-year-old Hamilton boy Tyrese went missing after 4pm on Wednesday, 10 December, 2025. Supplied / NZ Police

A seven-year-old Hamilton boy is missing after going to visit his friends on Wednesday afternoon.

Tyrese left his home on Anderson Road in Deanwell at 4pm. Police issued an ‘amber alert’ at 1.30am on Thursday.

They said Tyrese regularly walked to his friends’ houses on his own, but did not return home as usual on Wednesday, and wasn’t at the addresses of known friends. He had no nearby family members and there were no local parks in the immediate area.

Tyrese was expected to attend school tomorrow, making his absence “unusual”, police said, noting he had a medical condition that did not require medication.

They described him as 1.3 metres tall, Māori, of medium build, with brown eyes and medium-length black hair.

He was last seen wearing bright orange shorts, a black T-shirt featuring a blue dragon design on the front, and turquoise Croc shoes.

Police urged anyone who had seen Tyrese or had information about his whereabouts to contact them immediately on 105, quoting event number: P064746386.

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Cancer diagnosis numbers set to skyrocket by 50 percent over next two decades

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealanders diagnosed with cancer each year set to reach 45,000 over the next two decades. UnSplash/ Stephen Andrews

  • People are surviving longer after cancer diagnosis – but New Zealand is not improving as fast as other high-income countries.
  • Māori around 1.6 times more likely, and Pacific peoples 1.4 times more likely, to die from cancer than Pākehā /other ethnicity.
  • Up to half of all cancers “preventable”: improved prevention efforts could see between 8000 and 14,000 fewer cancer diagnoses each year.

The number of New Zealanders diagnosed with cancer each year is set to skyrocket by 50 percent in the next two decades to more than 45,000.

That is according to a snapshot of the State of Cancer report over the last five years, released on Thursday by Te Aho o Te Kahu | Cancer Control Agency.

The agency’s chief executive, Rami Rahal, said the projected increase – from about 30,000 new cases this year, to over 45,000 by 2044 – underscored the need for ongoing investment to ensure the health system was ready.

“We cannot respond to this big increase in demand by doing more of the same,” he said.

“We need new and innovative ways of delivering care and preventing cancers.”

Since the first State of Cancer report five years ago, there had been “encouraging progress” in key areas of prevention, early detection and treatment, he said.

“The chance of surviving cancer has improved over the last 20 years. Smoking rates are declining across all ethnicities, and our national screening programmes are becoming more effective and accessible.

“However, much work is still needed.”

That included the need for “sustained, targeted action” on reducing ethnic disparities: Māori were around 1.6 times more likely, and Pacific peoples 1.4 times more likely, to die from cancer than people of European/other ethnicity.

“Addressing inequities must remain a system-wide priority,” Rahal said.

“Everyone in New Zealand deserves the same access to treatment and chance of cure.”

The Cancer Control Agency was currently working with the sector to update the New Zealand Cancer Action Plan 2019-2029, which was set to be published early next year.

Other findings from the report:

  • Most-diagnosed cancers in New Zealand: prostate, breast, bowel, melanoma and lung cancer.
  • Cancer incidence rates have dropped in the last 20 years, but only by 5 percent overall – and that decrease has levelled off over the past decade.
  • ive-year net survival for all cancers has improved by 15 percent in the last 20 years – probably due to screening and advances in treatment.
  • However, obesity rates, harmful alcohol consumption, poor nutrition and physical inactivity – which all increase risk of cancer – are either worse or no better than 20 years ago.
  • Between 2018 and 2022, the rate for uterine cancer was over five times higher for Pacific females than for females of European ethnicity and almost twice as high for wāhine Māori.
  • For breast cancer, wāhine Māori and Pacific females have a higher rate of diagnosis than females of European – rate of diagnosis among Pacific females, increasing by more than 50 percent between 2001 and 2022.

Prevention better than cure

Up to half of all cancers could be prevented by eradicating tobacco use, limiting alcohol intake and healthy nutrition, physical activity, sun protection and infection-prevention measures.

The report noted that people’s risk of developing cancer often depended on where they lived, and their levels of power, money and resources, and “access to culturally safe care”.

“For example, in many socioeconomically deprived areas – where more whānau Māori and Pacific families live – there is a higher density of fast-food and alcohol outlets, making healthy choices harder to access.”

Cancer prevention was the most “cost-effective” approach to controlling some cancers.

“As the New Zealand population ages and increases in size, along with cancer incidence, ‘treating our way out’ of the significant increase that is forecast will not be possible,” according to the report.

“Prevention must be prioritised – improved prevention efforts could see between approximately 8000 and 14,000 fewer cancer diagnoses each year.”

Currently, only one in 10 adults eat the recommended amount of vegetables and just one in 17 eat the recommended amount of both fruit and vegetables.

For children, only one in 12 eat the recommended amount of vegetables, and daily breakfast consumption is declining.

Workplace exposures to carcinogens cause nearly one-third of work-related harm and roughly 650 deaths annually from cancer and respiratory diseases.

The New Zealand Carcinogens Survey, commissioned by WorkSafe New Zealand in 2021, found that 58 percent of workers were exposed to at least one carcinogen at work, with Māori, Pacific peoples and males facing higher exposure.

The next best thing to prevention: Early detection

Almost 1600 deaths per year could be avoided if all people diagnosed with late-stage bowel cancer were diagnosed at an early or mid-stage, when it could be treated more successfully.

About half of all European and Asian people with lung cancer were diagnosed following an emergency hospital admission.

For Māori, this proportion was far higher at 68 percent and for Pacific peoples higher still (73 percent).

Palliative care also needed critical attention and much better funding, particularly given predictions that, by 2038, the number of people needing palliative care would increase by more than 50 percent compared with 2015 levels, and by 90 percent by 2068.

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Public health agency says children exposed to asbestos should be monitored long-term

Source: Radio New Zealand

The recalled sand products. Supplied

The Public Health Communication Centre says children exposed to asbestos contained in coloured play sands should be regularly monitored to ensure the best chance of successfully treating cancers – which could take decades to emerge later in life.

Hundreds of schools have been tested – with nearly 40 forced to temporarily close – following the discovery of naturally occurring asbestos, tremolite, in coloured play sands last month.

At least nine children’s activity products containing coloured sands were recalled over the last month after testing in Australia revealed the presence of the carcinogen in products.

Illnesses could take decades to emerge

University of Canterbury toxicologist, Professor Ian Shaw, said it could be decades before any illnesses related to the exposure emerged as symptoms.

“Mesothelioma, which is the cancer which is most likely to be caused by asbestos, tends not to be diagnosed early. The reason is that you don’t notice the symptoms – they’re the sort of things that you might just pass off.

“In kids that we know have been exposed, we would then want to monitor them – say, yearly – for many years so that if they did contract mesothelioma we could detect it really early and have a greater chance of treatment success,” Shaw said.

University of Canterbury toxicologist Professor Ian Shaw. Supplied

He said testing needed to be done to better understand the risks associated with exposure to the products.

“We need to know not only how much they’re breathing in – in terms of the concentration in air – but how long they’ve been breathing it because the higher the concentration, the longer the exposure, the greater the risk.

“It’s immensely complex but it’s really important because we’ve got kids exposed and what we do know about chemicals that cause cancer is that they tend to have a greater effect in children than adults. The reason for that is that kids are growing, their cells are dividing more frequently and cancer-causing chemicals generally only affect cells that are dividing. So there’s more chance of them affecting dividing cells in kids,” Shaw said.

Shaw said not everyone who breathed in asbestos would necessarily develop cancer.

“Even if somebody breathes a whole load of it for a long period of time they might not develop cancer. We mustn’t be thinking that everybody’s going to get cancer in this case ’cause they’re not,” Shaw said.

University of Auckland professor of commercial law Alex Sims said that in order to support the monitoring of children exposed to the chemical, the voluntary Asbestos Exposure Register – which stopped accepting new entries in 2023 – should be reinstated and expanded to include people who may have suffered exposure in a wider variety of environments.

“It was mainly to do with workplaces so if employees had been exposed to potential asbestos they could be on that register and it would allow for greater monitoring.

“Australia has one and – with the coloured play sand incident – people are being told to register there.

“As we’ve seen – with the coloured play sand – asbestos issues are far broader than just employees so that would be really useful,” Sims said.

University of Auckland professor of commercial law Alex Sims. Supplied

Enforcement of importing regulations lacking

Sims said importing regulations meant it was currently illegal to import products that contained asbestos without a permit but little was being done to back up the legislation.

“The problem is that there is no requirement to test products before they come into New Zealand so we’re just relying on people to test products but there’s no one checking to see whether anything has been tested.

“If people are importing things into New Zealand [and] if there’s a risk that a product could contain asbestos then testing should be carried out but, as we’ve seen, you can’t rely on importers to do this, so instead you need a government body – say, for example, MBIE (Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment) – to arrange for the testing and to do that at the importer’s cost,” Sims said.

Sims said consumers should consider choosing children’s products that had simpler, more natural, elements to avoid the risks associated with chemical contamination or poor manufacturing standards.

“We have product safety laws about toys – for example [you] can’t have loose batteries and other things – but we do rely on importers and suppliers following the law and they don’t always.

“When it comes to enforcement, the MBIE and Commerce Commission can’t be everywhere, it’s only when reports are made and sometimes reports come after harm’s been suffered.

“The law and the government can’t protect everybody and it’s very much up to people to take care and if you’re looking at something, just go ‘no that doesn’t look safe’ and don’t buy it. Just because it’s sitting on a shelf it does not mean to say that it’s safe.”

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Young dad’s death after sand dune collapse a ‘tragic accident’ – coroner

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kane Watson’s death has been described the coroner as a ‘tragic accident’. Supplied

The family of man killed by a sand dune that collapsed and swallowed him on a West Auckland beach say losing him has left a hole that nothing can fill.

In findings released on Thursday, the coroner sounded a warning to beachgoers after probing the death in August of Kane Watson.

Watson, 28, his partner and children were at Muriwai Beach on 23 August.

He had been digging into dunes and tunnelling into the sand bank, and was almost entirely engulfed by the collapsing sand.

“Only his feet remained visible as he tried to kick himself free,” Coroner Ian Telford said in his findings on Thursday.

“It was immediately clear that the tunnel created by digging had collapsed and buried him.”

His partner started digging desperately to try to get to him, and bystanders joined the effort.

Police, volunteer firefighters, ambulance crews and a rescue helicopter all rushed to the beach.

Watson, when he was finally freed, was unresponsive.

Rescuers managed to restore circulation, and Watson was airlifted to Auckland City Hospital in a critical condition.

But it became clear he could not survive his injuries despite the lengthy resuscitation and advanced medical care, the coroner said.

Watson had his breathing tube removed and died two days later surrounded by his family.

The scene of the accident. Supplied/Auckland Rescue Helicopter Trust

“Kane wasn’t just my younger brother, he was my first love in life,” his sister Shaquille Thoumine said in a statement to RNZ shortly before the release of the findings.

“He was the person I grew up with, the one who knew me inside and out, the one you imagine will always be there.

“Your sibling is meant to be your forever person, you expect to grow old together, to watch each other’s lives unfold,” she said.

The coroner had ruled Watson’s death accidental, and that he died from complications from cardiac arrest caused by being asphyxiated and trapped in the sand.

“The weight and pressure from the sand can also prevent the lungs from expanding properly,” Telford said.

“Without enough oxygen, the heart can stop, and once the heart stops pumping, vital organs quickly become damaged,” he said.

His findings said that this led to swelling in Watson’s brain, which then caused harm to his liver and kidneys and reduced his heart function.

“This was a tragic accident leading to the death of young man,” the coroner said.

“My engagement with his family during this inquiry has made clear just how deeply he was loved and how greatly he is now missed.”

Kane Watson. Givealittle

Coroner’s warning

Coroner Telford said Watson’s death brought attention to a danger that may not be immediately apparent to some beachgoers.

“Sand dunes can become unstable without warning,” he said.

“Even small tunnels or cavities may collapse leading to serious injury or death.

“As we approach the summer season it is important that beachgoers – especially those supervising young children – are aware of these risks, avoid digging into dunes, and seek emergency assistance immediately if anyone becomes trapped,” he said.

Watson was digging in the dunes with his children before the collapse, but they lost interest and he kept digging on his own before the accident.

The collapsed tunnel. Supplied/Auckland Rescue Helicopter Trust

“Losing him has left a hole that nothing can fill. Moving through life without him is incredibly hard, because everything reminds of the bond we shared,” Thoumine said.

“He was funny, loving, protective and had the most beautiful heart. He meant everything to me, and I miss him more than words will ever explain.”

Thoumine also told RNZ their mother Arlene had been left completely heartbroken by Watson’s death.

“Kane was her baby, her best friend, and the centre of her world. Watching her grieve her son has been devastating for all of us,” she said.

After Watson’s death, University of Auckland senior civil engineering lecturer Dr Colin Whittaker called for more public education about the dangers of sand dunes.

It was crucial to realise that just because the sand was still, that did not mean it was stable, he said.

In 2023, a dune collapsed on two boys aged 12 and 14 who were also digging tunnels during a family picnic on Aotea Great Barrier Island.

Levi Sonchai Golaboski, 12, was taken off life support days later.

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Tom Phillips’ firearms licence revoked months before second disappearance, documents show

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tom Phillips’ firearms licence was suspended just weeks after his first disappearance in 2021. RNZ / Supplied / Police

Police records show fugitive father Tom Phillips‘ firearms licence was suspended just weeks after his first disappearance in 2021, and later revoked when he was deemed “not a fit and proper person” to hold a gun.

The information, released to RNZ under the Official Information Act (OIA), is among the only new details police have been willing to release about Phillips’ interactions with authorities ahead of a public inquiry into the case.

Phillips died on 8 September following a shootout with police, after nearly four years in the bush with his children.

The disappearance was his second – he first went on the run with the children in September 2021. His Toyota Hilux was found abandoned at Kiritehere Beach, keys under the mat, car seats in the back, parked below the high tide mark and being pummeled by waves. Authorities searched land, air and sea but found no trace.

On 30 September, Phillips and the children reappeared in Marokopa, claiming they had camped in dense bush for the 19 days they were missing. He disappeared again in December that year.

Police suspended and later revoked his firearms licence

According to the documents, police suspended Phillips’ licence on 11 October 2021 and formally revoked it on 5 January 2022. The decision was made on the grounds that he was no longer considered fit and proper.

Phillips had first received his firearms licence in 2003, and renewed it in 2013.

Police would not release any information about the reasons behind their decisions to suspend, then revoke the licence, the risk assessments that informed them, or any related notices or internal communications.

All such material was withheld under section 9(2)(ba) of the OIA, which protects information provided in confidence “or which any person has been or could be compelled to provide under the authority of any enactment”.

It is also unclear what action was taken around any firearms, ammunition or licensing materials Phillips may still have held after the revocation. Documents relating to attempted seizure or follow-up were also withheld.

The response illustrates the significant constraints on what is currently known – or can be made public – about agencies’ handling of Phillips before he spent nearly four years on the run.

Police said they were required to comply not only with active investigations into Phillips’ death and disappearance – including an ongoing investigation into whether he received outside support – but also with wide-ranging suppression orders imposed by the High Court and Family Court. Those restrictions limit the release of any information relating to the children or to court proceedings involving them.

Police said it did not want to prejudice the investigations by the premature release of relevant information.

Inquiry to examine agencies’ actions and information-sharing

The Attorney-General confirmed last month that a public inquiry would examine whether agencies “took all practicable steps” to protect the safety and welfare of the Phillips children, and whether government agencies responded appropriately and in a timely way to locate the children once they disappeared.

The inquiry was directed to inquire into the nature and extent of the involvement government agencies had with Phillips and the children, before and after their disappearance. It would also look into how Phillips obtained and maintained a gun licence, weapons and ammunition.

However, its scope would not include decisions made within the Family Court – despite the terms of reference noting there had been “extensive litigation” in that forum concerning the children, some of which remained ongoing and under appeal.

The government has directed the inquiry to “respect the independence of the courts, and not comment on or inquire into judicial decisions concerning the children, including suppression orders made in respect of the children”.

Some experts have critiqued that decision, saying the court should not be exempt from scrutiny.

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Teaching Council says appointing board member Tom Gott as acting CEO isn’t against the rules

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Teaching Council’s governing board says appointing one of its members as interim chief executive isn’t against the rules. RNZ / Alexander Robertson

The Teaching Council’s governing board says appointing one of its members as interim chief executive does not breach a rule prohibiting board members from serving as CEO.

In a statement, the council said the interim chief executive Tom Gott had stepped away from his governance role and it had double-checked the legality of the move with the Education Ministry.

Gott was appointed because the council’s chief executive Lesley Hoskin was on agreed leave while the Public Service Commission investigated the council’s handling of conflicts of interest and procurement.

Sensitivity over the Teaching Council is running high because of the investigation and because of the government’s recent decision to strip the council of responsibility for initial teacher education and teachers’ practising standards, and to reconstitute its board next year so that a majority of members would be ministerial appointees.

Gott was one of six ministerial appointees on the now-12-member board and the issue of his appointment was raised with RNZ anonymously by people concerned the council was acting unlawfully.

The Education and Training Act 2020 said the council may appoint a chief executive but that person “may not be a member of the Teaching Council”.

Council chair David Fisher told RNZ it made sure Gott’s appointment was legal.

“Out of an abundance of caution and to satisfy any concerns that our decision was unlawful, prior to Mr Gott being appointed as interim CEO, the Teaching Council consulted with the Ministry of Education about the interim arrangements,” he said.

“The Ministry guided us that, in the circumstances, it was appropriate for Mr Gott to act as CEO while remaining on the Board, provided he steps back from all governance work during this time, which he has.”

Fisher said there was no co-mingling of executive and governance functions.

“Mr Gott is not attending any Governing Council meetings (other than in his capacity as interim CEO), receiving any Governing Council emails (other than emails that the CEO would receive), nor being paid for his position on the Council.

“Mr Gott will not participate in any governance decision making and has no voting rights. Mr Gott is very clear, as are we, that he is Acting CEO of the Council and as such has stepped away from his governance role.”

The Post Primary Teachers Association said it believed the appointment breached the rules and the ministry’s interpretation was incorrect.

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Number of Indigenous deaths in custody at record high

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Australia recorded in 2024–25 the largest number of Indigenous deaths in custody since 1979–80, when monitoring began under the National Deaths in Custody Program.

In the 2024–25 year, 33 of the 113 deaths in custody were Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people.

The figures have been released by the Australian Institute of Criminology in a report from the program. They include deaths in prison custody, police custody and custody related operations, and youth detention.

During the year, 90 prisoners died in prison custody, 26 of whom were Indigenous. All but one were male. Ten deaths were “self-inflicted”.

The total number of Indigenous people who died in prison custody was the largest since 1979-80.

Of the 22 people who died in police custody in 2024–25, six were Indigenous.

The National Deaths in Custody Program has monitored deaths occurring in custody since 1980. The Australian Institute of Criminology coordinates the program.


Indigenous deaths in prison custody, 1981-82 to 2024-25


Indigenous deaths in prison custody, 2024-25



The 26 Indigenous deaths in prison custody was an increase from the 18 deaths recorded in 2023-24.

There was one Indigenous death in youth detention in 2024-25.

“Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander prisoner deaths accounted for 29% of all deaths in prison custody in 2024–25. This is lower than the Indigenous proportion of the prison population in the June quarter 2025,” the report said.

“The proportion of Indigenous deaths in prison custody in 2024–25 exceeds the average of 19% recorded since 1979–80 for the third consecutive year.”

New South Wales had the highest number of deaths in prison custody, with nine deaths.

There were six Indigenous prisoners who died in Western Australia, three each in Queensland, South Australia and the ACT. Victoria had two Indigenous deaths in prison. There were none in Tasmania or the Northern Territory.

Of the six who died in police custody and custody-related operations, three were in NSW and one each in Victoria, NT and WA. Details of the youth detention death were not included due to privacy.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Number of Indigenous deaths in custody at record high – https://theconversation.com/number-of-indigenous-deaths-in-custody-at-record-high-271759

Special Olympics kicks off in Christchurch with inclusion being the main theme

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christchurch mayor Phil Mauger with the Special Olympics mascot Kaha the Kiwi RNZ / Adam Burns

Being yourself, and giving your all.

That is what the Special Olympics is all about, according to one of the national summer games’ “athlete leaders”.

Tauranga track and field competitor Hayley Little was one of 1200 athletes set to compete at this year’s national summer games in Christchurch.

The games were officially set in motion during Wednesday’s opening ceremony at Wolfbrook Arena.

For Little, this was her second Special Olympics event having previously competed at the Berlin World Summer Games in 2023.

Hayley Little RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Although she did not reap the rewards she was gunning for at that event, she was philosophical about her debut games showing.

“So I came fifth in my [400 metre event] and disqualified in my [800 metre event] because my foot came out of the line and I came into the lane too soon,” she said.

“It was a learning curve for me because I learnt how to be courageous and smile in defeat and be happy for my team-mates who got medals and it was just an amazing experience just to be running in a different country.”

The 33-year-old was one of 10 competitors chosen as an athlete leader for the games, which returns to Ōtautahi for the first time in 20 years.

Little had also overcome immense obstacles, virtually since she was born.

She has both spina bifida occulta and hydrocephalus which means water on the brain.

At only a week old, she underwent her first round of brain surgery.

“I was in and out of hospital until I was about two. And one time when I was in hospital I caught a virus and I ended up on life support. The doctor said they can’t do anything about it.”

“[They talked to mum] and said ‘you’re going to take the tubes out’. So they took the tubes out and I started breathing and here I am.”

Little was one of 10 competitors picked as an athlete leader for the latest instalment of the national summer games.

She saw her role as making a difference for her peers, the same way the Special Olympics had made in hers.

“It’s helping other athletes to recognise their dreams and help them become the best version of themselves.

“I never thought I’d be an athlete leader. I never thought I would go to Berlin. I never thought a lot of things, actually. And Special Olympics has helped me achieve those goals.”

A crowd of over 5000 was expected at Wednesday’s opening ceremony before competition begins Thursday.

Special Olympics NZ chief executive Fran Scholey told RNZ the event was about inclusion

Special Olympics NZ chief executive Fran Scholey RNZ / Adam Burns

“We want every single athlete to be able to shine. We’ve got families that are coming that have never seen their child participate,” she said.

“So when we take a step back and look at what we’re providing, we’re providing an opportunity for more than just that sport.

“And we’re using sport as that vehicle for them to grow confidence, meet new friends, and take on any challenge that they see in front of them.”

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IKEA delays won’t stop customers from coming back

Source: Radio New Zealand

The first shoppers enter IKEA’s new Auckland store. Marika Khabazi / RNZ

People shopping from IKEA are having to wait for their orders – but one marketing expert says it probably won’t stop them going back for more.

The home furnishings giant opened its first New Zealand shop in Auckland last week, with online deliveries around the country.

A spokesperson said it had been “bowled over” by the response from New Zealanders.

“The sales and orders secured over the first few days have surpassed our expectations, but as a result our fulfilment operations are taking longer than anticipated to meet these orders.

“As a brand new team, we are learning quickly and adapting our operations to meet this incredible level of demand, and we are working around the clock to secure optimal operations as soon as possible. Customers who have placed delivery or click and collect orders will be contacted by our customer service team in the coming days to agree on a convenient time for delivery or collection.

“Thank you for bearing with us during these busy opening days and rest assured, we are committed to getting all orders to customers as quickly as possible.”

Bodo Lang, a marketing expert from Massey University, said a delayed delivery would take some of the shine off the fascination that New Zealand shoppers had with Ikea.

“But it won’t stop them from shopping there again. If IKEA responds to these delays it is an opportunity for IKEA to turn these slightly disappointed shoppers into IKEA loyalists. Adding a voucher or even a personalised note can turn a slight disappointment around.”

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Black Caps v West Indies second test – day one

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand bowler Michael Rae celebrates his first test wicket. Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz

The Black Caps have ripped through the West Indies on the first day of the second test in Wellington, but it’s come at a cost.

Late on day one the West Indies were dismissed for just 205, with a top score of just 48 from Shai Hope to put the Kiwis well in the ascendancy at 24 without loss.

However, after taking four wickets in the first innings, seamer Blair Tickner was forced from the field with a serious looking shoulder injury after landing awkwardly attempting to save a boundary.

Tickner joins Nathan Smith, Matt Henry, Kyle Jameison, Mitch Santner and Tom Blundell on the Black Caps injury list.

Blair Tickner was forced from the field after landing awkwardly. Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz

Opting to bowl first on a green looking surface, Tickner struck twice in the first session, removing Brandon King for 33 before trapping first drop Kavem Hodge in front for a duck.

Michael Rae picked up his maiden test wicket, removing opener John Campbell for 44 while Shai Hope carried his strong form into the capital but held out to Kane Williamson off the bowling of Tickner with his half century in sight.

Skipper Roston Chase played Tickner onto the stumps for his fourth before he debutants combined to remove the hero from the first test Justin Greaves as he edged Rae behind for Mitch Hay.

Rae had his third when Kemar Roach played all around a straight one which replays showed was clattering into his middle peg.

Glen Phillips came into the attack and sent one through the gate of Tevin Imlach, but the celebrations were short lived as Tickner was taken to hospital for treatment.

There would be no wag of the Windie’s tail, Devon Conway running out Anderson Phillip while Jacob Duffy sent Jayden Seales to the sheds for a duck as the visitors were all out shortly before the end of the days play.

Skipper Tom Latham (7*) and Devon Conway (16*) survived to stumps with the Black Caps 181 runs behind.

Play resumes at 11am.

As it happened on day one:

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Fire kills 12 in south China residential building

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. RNZ

A fire that broke out in a residential building in southern China killed 12 people, state media reported Wednesday.

The blaze at the four-storey building in Shantou, Guangdong province, erupted around 9.20pm local time on Tuesday, and was extinguished just after 10pm, the local fire department said in a statement.

It comes after a huge blaze last month engulfed several high-rise residential towers in Hong Kong, neighbouring Guangdong, killing 160 people.

“The building on fire was a four-storey self-built reinforced concrete structure,” the Chaonan District Fire and Rescue Team said, adding that the blaze had affected an area of 150 square metres.

“Investigations into the cause of the fire and aftermath handling work are being conducted in an orderly manner,” it said.

Initial reports on Wednesday morning had said eight were killed, with four injured taken to hospital.

State media outlet Xinhua later said a total of 12 people had been killed.

The deaths come after China launched a campaign against fire hazards in high-rise buildings following the Hong Kong blaze last month.

– AFP

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Can smart greenhouses bring back food production in cities?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vera Xia, Lecturer in Design and Urban Technology, University of Sydney

Sydney, like many other Australian cities, has a long history of urban farming. Market gardens, oyster fisheries and wineries on urban fringe once supplied fresh food to city markets.

As suburbs expanded, many farms in and around cities were converted to houses, roads and parks. The process is continuing.

But this isn’t the whole story. Urban farming is making a comeback in a different guise.

Underneath the Barangaroo towers in Sydney’s CBD, a basement carpark has been transformed into a farm. Trays of more than 40 different varieties of sprouts and microgreens grow under LED lights, often maturing within two weeks. Within hours of harvest, they’re in the kitchens of nearby restaurants.

The urban farmers use sensors, ventilation systems and smartphone apps to ensure growing conditions are ideal. From around 150 square metres, farmers produce about 5,000 punnets a week. Farms such as this one at Urban Green Sydney are part of a broader shift towards high-tech urban farming.

In my research, we asked what these new forms of urban farming mean for cities. Do they make cities and their far-flung food supply chains more resilient to climate change – or do they consume energy without enough to show for it?

urban farm in sydney.
Urban smart greenhouses work well for microgreens, herbs and several other crops.
Vera Xia, CC BY-NC-ND

Greenhouse – or laboratory?

Greenhouses are a way of controlling the growing conditions for plants. The technology has deep historical roots, from early greenhouse experiments during the Roman Empire to progress in 15th century Korea and advances during the Victorian era such as the Wardian Case, which allowed live plants to survive long sea voyages.

Traditional greenhouses act as climate-controlled enclosures for plants. These days, smart greenhouses use sensors and digital monitoring to optimise, and often automate, plant growth.

Large-scale rural farms such as South Australia’s Sundrop Farms already demonstrate how smart greenhouses, renewable energy and desalination can power food production in harsh climates. Overseas, countries including Spain and China have rolled out smart greenhouses at scale in rural areas.

But these technologies are being urbanised, appearing in commercial buildings, rooftops and even domestic kitchens.

One of the best places to see what smart greenhouses look like is the Agritech Precinct at Western Sydney University. Here, researchers experiment with the “unprecedented control” of temperature, humidity and light the technologies permit on crops such as eggplants and lettuce.

The greenhouses use drones to water crops, robotic arms to harvest them and smart lighting systems to manage growth. Visiting these facilities doesn’t give you the sense you’re in a farm. It feels more like a laboratory.

Technologies like these are promoted in official plans for Greater Sydney, which call for “new opportunities for growing fresh food close to a growing population and freight export infrastructure associated with the Western Sydney Airport”, particularly in Sydney’s peri-urban areas.

Australia is funding research on improving these technologies as a way to future-proof food production.

Researchers are conducting similar experiments with smart greenhouses around the world, from the United States to the Netherlands.

Which crops work best in cities?

Smart greenhouses can’t do everything.

Grain crops need much more space. Fruit trees don’t work well with space constraints. Some vegetable crops don’t lend themselves well to intense high-tech production.

The cost of running LED lights and smart systems mean farmers have to focus on what’s profitable. Many hyped urban farming ventures have failed.

These challenges don’t mean the approach is worthless. But it does mean farmers have to be selective about what they grow. To date, crops such as tomatoes, leafy greens, and herbs have proven the best performers. These crops can be grown relatively quickly in space-restricted, repurposed urban areas mostly hidden from public view and sold to restaurants or individual buyers.

Smart greenhouses producing these type of crops have emerged in Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide.

Urban farmers often draw on the promise of sustainability and low food miles in their branding. But the technologies raise questions around equity. Do these farms share environmental and social benefits fairly across the city or are they concentrated in a few rich areas?

red LED light on lettuces growing indoors.
Smart greenhouses can optimise plant growing conditions – but come at an energy cost.
Ann H/Pexels, CC BY-NC-ND

Smart greenhouse technology – at home?

The humble veggie patch is an Australian staple. But the shift to apartment living and larger building sizes risks crowding it out.

At household scale, smart greenhouses and apps are making it possible for some people to begin producing larger volumes of food in kitchens, balconies and backyards as a DIY method of boosting food security and self-sufficiency.

Compact growing appliances promise to automate production of fresh herbs and baby vegetables. Hydroponic grow tents can grow almost anything indoors (though they are commonly used for illicit crops). Maker communities are using open-source tools such as Hackster to automate watering, lighting and data collection.

Using these technologies at home seems positive, acting to boost home-grown food supplies and increase resilience in the face of food supply chain issues. In fact, it’s perhaps the most uneven frontier. Rather than working to spread smart agriculture across a cityscape, these approaches resemble prepping – efforts to boost individual household resilience.

Making best use of smart greenhouses in cities

At their best, smart greenhouses dotted around cities work to create controlled environments where food can be produced close to where it is eaten. These high-tech, climate controlled environments are often hidden from view.

They promise resilience against the disruption climate change is bringing to agriculture and shorter supply chains. But these food production technologies also risk deepening inequality if they’re mainly taken up by wealthy consumers.

Whether these technologies ultimately benefit cities will depend on how they are integrated and positioned within our urban systems.

For urban authorities, the challenge is to ensure these emerging methods of producing food in the heart of cities boosts resilience collectively rather than fragment it. It will take policy guidance to ensure the benefits of these smart farms are shared equally.

The Conversation

Vera Xia does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Can smart greenhouses bring back food production in cities? – https://theconversation.com/can-smart-greenhouses-bring-back-food-production-in-cities-265375

Police appeal for information after robbery at Quinns Post bar in Upper Hutt

Source: Radio New Zealand

Hutt Valley Police investigating the armed robbery of an Upper Hutt bar. AFP / Andri Tambunan

Police received a call just after midnight on Wednesday morning reporting that a masked offender brandishing a firearm approached bar staff at Quinns Post bar on Ward Street and demanded cash.

“The offender then fled on foot along Ward Street towards Heretaunga College,” Detective Senior Sergeant Martin Todd said

“Bar staff involved were shaken, but not injured, and are being provided Victim Support. There were no patrons in the bar at the time.”

Hutt Valley Police investigating the armed robbery of an Upper Hutt bar are seeking help from the public.

Police are asking for anyone who was in the Ward Street and Fergusson Drive areas of Upper Hutt at the time (before and after midnight) and saw any suspicious people or vehicles, or who has any information relating to the robbery, to come forward.

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Revealed: The most complained about New Zealand TV ads for 2025

Source: Radio New Zealand

[embedded content]

The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) has revealed the television ads that New Zealanders complained most about in 2025.

From burnouts to bare bottoms, Kiwis had a gutful of a few well-known businesses on their screens.

Topping this year’s list for the most complained about ad was KFC’s “Colonel Hacker” with 65 considered.

The campaign included footage of the ‘Colonel’ explaining his appearance on screen.

“Hello New Zealand, I am the Colonel Hacker. I’ve intercepted your ad break, but don’t panic, this isn’t a ggglitch, it’s a gift, and hacking the prices on the KFC menu, here’s a taste of what I’ve uploaded….”

One version of the advertisement (the “splash screen”) appeared when the TVNZ OnDemand app was opened. The Colonel Hacker figure appeared and said “Hello, this is just a taste of things to come.”

Complaints ranged from that it gave the impression consumers were being hacked, it was placed inappropriately in the OnDemand app, scary for children, caused fear and glorified hacking.

The advertisers removed it after the complaints were accepted to be considered by the Complaints Board.

Next was Lotto’s “A Promise is a Promise” ad, with 48 complaints considered.

The ad begins with a man at the top of a ski run. As the camera pans out, the viewer sees the man is skiing naked. The ad then moves to a group of friends discussing how they might celebrate if they win Lotto and joking about nude skiing.

Lotto’s “A Promise is a Promise” ad received 48 initial complaints. Screenshot / YouTube

Complainants said the portrayal of a man skiing naked, with images of his bare buttocks clearly visible, was indecent, offensive, and inappropriate for younger viewers.

But the board said the nudity in the advertisement was brief and not close-up or gratuitous, and it was relevant to the story in the advertisement.

The complaints were not upheld, but that didn’t stop a further 70 people from raising similar issues.

Rexona’s “Whole Body Deodorant” received the next most with eight complaints.

Its campaign tackled the taboo of full body sweat and odour, highlighting that only a small percentage of sweat comes from the underarms.

Complaints said it was not appropriate for peak viewing time and some of the scenes were crude, sexual and in poor taste. A further complaint raised concerns the ad did not use proper terminology for body parts.

It was deemed that it did not meet the threshold to breach the Advertising Standards Code, and no further action was taken.

Rounding out the top five were BNZ’s “Payap” and Turners Group’s ad featuring Tina from Turners with complaints ranging from misleading over surcharges to offensive song lyrics.

The board did uphold a complaint about a scene showing an illegal burnout in the Turners ad, requiring that section of the ad to be removed.

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New Plymouth lake to be drained in fight against invasive clams

Source: Radio New Zealand

The invasive gold clam. NIWA

Lake Rotomanu in New Plymouth will be emptied this week to allow scientists to get a full picture of the extent of a freshwater gold clam infestation.

The invasive clam Corbicula fluminea was found in the lake on 8 November, the first discovery in New Zealand outside the Waikato River.

The lake was closed to motorised watercraft days later.

The Taranaki Regional Council said the Lake Rotomanu outlet would be opened 11 December and it would take about four days for the lake to drain.

During this time the fish population would be harvested in partnership with local hapū, who would utilise as many fish recovered as possible.

Taranaki Regional Council (TRC) leads the newly established Regional Corbicula Coordination Group (RCCG) alongside New Plymouth District Council (NPDC), Ngāti Te Whiti hapū, Biosecurity New Zealand, Fish & Game, Earth Sciences NZ and others.

TRC Environment Services Manager Steve Ellis said before draining the lake the RCCG had to ensure the clams would not spread to the Waiwhakaiho River.

“Over the last few weeks we’ve carried out testing and obtained advice on the salinity and flow of the river. We are confident any clams or larvae will be quickly washed the short distance out to sea.

“Given that assurance the RCCG has asked lake owners NPDC to now empty the lake so we can get a good look at exactly what we are dealing with.”

A team from Earth Sciences NZ would next week carry out a detailed survey of the whole lakebed to determine where and how widespread the clams were, how deep they had burrowed and estimate the age of the clams present.

That information would help inform the next steps in the response. In particular, whether an elimination attempt was feasible and if so, what the treatment options were and how much they would cost.

Ellis said the financial cost of elimination was likely to be significant and at this point it was unclear how it would be funded and by whom.

“To be clear, there is no guarantee we will attempt to treat or eliminate the clams, even if it is technically feasible.

“We all want the best for the region and we’re all aware of the massive economic damage these clams can do, so we’re having those conversations as a matter of urgency. In the meantime, we’re looking forward to seeing what the lakebed survey uncovers.”

The recreational lake would need to stay empty for the summer, which Ellis said was not a decision made lightly.

“We know it’s a popular summer spot and that locals and visitors will be disappointed, but we hope they understand the reasons for it.

“The invasive clam Corbicula is a massive threat to our infrastructure, economy, ecosystems and recreational use of all the region’s waterways, so we need to act now to give ourselves the best chance of preventing long-term damage or recreational restrictions.”

Ellis said testing at Lakes Rotokare, Ratapiko, Rotorangi and the Waiwhakaiho River had not found any clams, while eDNA testing of the water had also been clear. While encouraging, that did not mean they were not present.

Boaties, jet skiers, kayakers and other lake users were asked to be extra vigilant this summer, so as not to unknowingly spread the clam or other freshwater pests. Juvenile clams produced an invisible sticky thread of mucus which attached to surfaces, like boats and recreational gear.

Lake users were encouraged to always follow the Check, Clean, Dry procedure when moving between waterways and if possible, wake boats should be kept to just one lake.

A washdown trailer was on its way to Taranaki, courtesy of Biosecurity New Zealand, and would be set up at popular lakes over the summer.

Two dedicated Check, Clean, Dry ambassadors would also be in the region to spread the message, supported by new signage, direct education with clubs and organisations and a social media campaign.

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Double-bunk cell death: Jonathan Trubuhovich’s family want Corrections to be held accountable

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mt Eden prison

Jonathan Trubuhovich was found injured at Mt Eden prison on 29 November, assessed by on-site medical and taken to hospital. Photo: RNZ / Diego Opatowski

*This story has been updated since publication. 

The family of a man who died 10 days after allegedly being assaulted by his cellmate at Mt Eden prison want Corrections to be held accountable for any failures that led to his death.

Jonathan Peter Trubuhovich died in Auckland City Hospital on Tuesday. The 69-year-old’s death is the third homicide investigationinvolving inmates in double-bunk cells at the prison since September last year.

A spokesperson for the Trubuhovich family says they are in “shock” at his death.

“We do want Corrections to be held accountable in any area where there has been a lapse in oversight where procedure wasn’t followed.

“This is the third one, we don’t want this to happen to another family. We don’t want Jonathan to have died without some sort of progress in Corrections.”

RNZ has obtained several documents in relation to Trubuhovich’s criminal history, which details nearly 200 convictions, mainly for shoplifting, burglary and other theft as well as convictions for assault.

He was remanded in custody to Mt Eden prison on 7 May and was due to be sentenced in the Auckland District Court on 15 December on charges of burglary by night, shoplifting and disorderly behaviour.

Court documents state the offending occurred between 1 and 6 May this year.

The burglary involved entering a person’s property about 3am on 1 May and eventually leaving with two bikes worth more than $5000.

The first shoplifting incident was on 4 May when he stole a box of condoms and a litre container of ice cream from a supermarket.

On 4 May Trubuhovich entered a Mobil petrol station and was asked to leave after causing a minor disturbance.

He returned about 10 minutes later and the store worker called police.

Trubuhovich took offence to this and punched the staffer with a closed fist in the left arm once. The victim suffered no injuries.

Then, on 6 May he stole a handbag from a Louis Vuitton store worth $4700.

The disorderly behaviour charge related to an incident where he yelled and behaved aggressively towards a bus driver and spat onto the bus doors.

Family want answers

Speaking to RNZ, a family spokesperson said they understood Trubuhovich was likely to be released at sentencing due to time served.

“We had accommodation, we had a whole lot of things set up for him which we had been trying to do. We were looking forward to him coming out so that we could house him and rehabilitate him and do all sorts of things.”

The family noticed about five years ago his behaviour changed and became more “irresponsible and erratic” and were trying to get him help.

They have a series of questions they want answered by Corrections including when he was injured.

The spokesperson said they were aware of Trubuhovich’s criminal history.

“It doesn’t reflect the person we knew, he got mouthy and lippy because he was institutionalised.

“When he was with us he was fun. He loved life, he loved his family.”

Mt Eden Corrections Facility (MECF) general manager Dion Paki earlier told RNZ that staff found Trubuhovich had been injured at 10.40am on 29 November.

He was assessed by on-site medical and taken to hospital.

“The alleged perpetrator was immediately secured and placed on directed segregation.”

In a statement to RNZ, McGilvary said Trubuhovich’s death was “entirely preventable”.

“Overcrowding in correctional facilities, driven by government policies mandating stricter enforcement against criminal activity, has resulted in historically high incarceration rates.

“This situation is compounded by insufficient oversight attributed to staffing shortages. Consequently, inmates are spending extended periods in confined spaces, increasing the likelihood of incidents.”

He said Mt Eden Correctional Facility was “currently the largest provider of mental health care in New Zealand”.

Unless additional government resources are allocated to address mental health issues-particularly within the incarcerated population-and appropriate treatment facilities are established, it is likely that similar incidents will continue to occur.”

Police have confirmed a homicide investigation is under way.

MECF acting general manager Edith Pattinson acknowledged the man’s death had been a “difficult and distressing time for his loved ones and our thoughts remain with them”.

“Police are investigating and Corrections is also carrying out a full review into this incident. An investigation by the independent Corrections Inspectorate will also be carried out. If these investigations and reviews identify areas where we need to strengthen our processes, we are absolutely committed to acting on these with urgency.

“We can confirm the victim was in a shared cell and that the suitability of this placement is part of our review into this matter. Understandably, the victim’s family will have questions they would like answered.”

Corrections had been in regular contact with the man’s family, and once the review was complete they would share the findings with them when they are able to do so.

Corrections’ review would look into what risk assessments were done such as the Shared Accommodation Cell Risk Assessment (SACRA).

RNZ earlier revealed there had been two suspected murders, both involving double-bunked cells, in nine months at the prison.

Corrections use the SACRA tool to review the compatibility of individuals before they were placed in a shared cell.

The SACRA tool identified key risk factors to consider before placing a person in a shared cell.

If a person was deemed not suitable to double bunk, a Not to Double Bunk (NTDB) alert was activated on their profile.

Corrections custodial services commissioner Leigh Marsh earlier confirmed he requested a review of the SACRA process which was under way.

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Mount Victoria tunnel in central Wellington reopens after crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mount Victoria tunnel has now reopened after a crash. File picture. 123RF

The Transport Agency says the Mount Victoria tunnel has now fully reopened after a crash.

Police were called to a two-car crash on State Highway 1 in the southbound lane near the entrance to the tunnel around 2.30pm.

One person received minor injuries, a police spokesperson said.

About 3.30pm, the Transport Agency said emergency services and contractors were on site with a tow on the way to clear the crashed vehicles.

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Why is Trump so obsessed with Venezuela? His new security strategy provides some clues

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Juan Zahir Naranjo Cáceres, PhD Candidate, Political Science, International Relations and Constitutional Law, University of the Sunshine Coast

Two centuries ago, US President James Monroe declared the Western Hemisphere off-limits to European powers in what would became known in history books as the “Monroe Doctrine”.

The proclamation established the foundation for a new era of US dominance and “policing” of the region.

In the decades that followed, almost a third of the nearly 400 US interventions worldwide took place in Latin America. The United States toppled governments it deemed unfavourable or used force later ruled illegal by international courts.

In 2013, then-Secretary of State John Kerry announced “the era of the Monroe Doctrine is over”. It signalled a shift towards treating the region as partners rather than a sphere of influence.

Now, however, the National Security Strategy released last week by the Trump administration has formally revived that old doctrine.

It helps explain the administration’s interventionist actions in the region over the past couple months, from its deadly boat strikes in the Caribbean to its selective use of sanctions and pardons.

Why Latin America is so important

In typical hubristic fashion, the document openly announces a “Trump Corollary” to the Monroe Doctrine, elevating the Western Hemisphere as the top US international priority. The days when the Middle East dominated American foreign policy are “thankfully over”, it says.

The document also ties US security and prosperity directly to maintaining US preeminence in Latin America. For example, it aims to deny China and other powers access to key strategic assets in the region, such as military installations, ports, critical minerals and cyber communications networks.

Crucially, it fuses the Trump administration’s harsh rhetoric on “narco-terrorists” with the US-China great power competition.

It frames a more robust US military presence and diplomatic pressure as necessary to confront Latin American drug cartels and protect sea lanes, ports and critical infrastructure from Chinese influence.

How the strategy explains Trump’s actions

For months, the Trump administration has been striking suspected drug boats in the Caribbean Sea and eastern Pacific Ocean, killing dozens of people.

International law experts and human rights officials say these attacks breach international law. The US Congress has not authorised any armed conflict in these waters, yet the strikes have been presented as necessary to protect the US from “narco‑terrorists”.

Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has also been branded a “narco‑dictator”, though Venezuela is a minor player in the flow of drugs to the US.

On December 2, President Donald Trump told reporters that any country he believes is manufacturing or transporting drugs to the US could face a military strike. This includes not just Venezuela, but also Mexico and Colombia.

On the same day, Trump also granted a pardon to Juan Orlando Hernández, Honduras’ former president. He had been sentenced to 45 years in prison for helping move hundreds of tons of cocaine into the US.

The new National Security Strategy attempts to explain the logic behind these contradictory actions. It emphasises the need to protect US “core national interests”, and stresses:

President Trump’s foreign policy is […] not grounded in traditional, political ideology. It is motivated above all by what works for America — or, in two words, ‘America First’.

Within this logic, Hernández was pardoned because he can still serve US interests. As a former president with deep links to Honduran elites and security forces, he is exactly the kind of loyal, hard-right client Trump wants in a country that hosts US military personnel and can help police migration routes to the US.

The timing underlines this: Trump moved to free Hernández just days before Honduras’ elections, shoring up the conservative networks he once led to support Trump’s preferred candidate for president, Nasry Asfura.

In Trump’s “America First” calculus, pardoning Hernández also sends a couple clear signals. Obedient partners are rewarded. And power, not principle, determines US policy in the region.

The obsession with Venezuela

The new security strategy explains Trump’s obsession with Venezuela, in particular.

Venezuela has the world’s largest proven oil reserves and a long coastline on the Caribbean Sea, which is a vital sea lane for US goods travelling through the Panama Canal.

Under years of US sanctions, Venezuela signed several energy and mining deals with China, in addition to Iran and Russia. For Beijing, in particular, Venezuela is both an energy source and a foothold in the hemisphere.

The Trump administration’s National Security Strategy makes clear this is unacceptable to the United States. Although Venezuela is not named anywhere in the document, the strategy alludes to the fact China has made inroads with like-minded leaders in the region:

Some foreign influence will be hard to reverse, given the political alignments
between certain Latin American governments and certain foreign actors.

A recent report suggests the Maduro government is now attempting a dramatic geopolitical realignment. The New York Times says Maduro’s government offered the US a dominant stake in its oil and gold resources, diverting exports from China. If true, this would represent a clear attempt to court the Trump administration and end Venezuela’s international isolation.

But many believe the Trump administration is after regime change instead.

The Venezuelan opposition leader, María Corina Machado, who won the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize, is pitching a post‑Maduro future to US investors, describing a “US$1.7 trillion (A$2.5 trillion) opportunity” to privatise Venezuela’s oil, gas and infrastructure.

For US and European corporations, the message is clear: regime change could unlock vast wealth.

Latin America’s fragmented response

Regional organisations remain divided or weakened, and have yet to coordinate a response to the Trump administration. At a recent regional summit, leaders called for peace, but stopped short of condemning the US strikes off Latin America.

Governments are instead having to deal with Trump one by one. Some hope to be treated as friends; others fear being cast as “narco‑states”.

Two centuries after the Monroe Doctrine, Washington still views the hemisphere as its own backyard, in which it is “free to roam” and can meddle as it sees fit.

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Why is Trump so obsessed with Venezuela? His new security strategy provides some clues – https://theconversation.com/why-is-trump-so-obsessed-with-venezuela-his-new-security-strategy-provides-some-clues-271530

Dog names in Taranaki have been barking

Source: Radio New Zealand

The names owners give their dogs are a reflection of how much they love their best friend. Supplied / New Plymouth District Council

Some of the dog names registered in New Plymouth this year have been barking.

New Plymouth District Council animal services lead Kimberley Laurence says the names owners give their dogs are a reflection of how much they love their best friend.

“Who wouldn’t enjoy a night in settled on the couch with a bag of corn chips and Guacamole – the family Vizla?

“Neapolitan mastiffs are usually big dogs with large appetites, but Jelly Bean was surely named for their sweet personality. And Tui Belles Roux tells me this is a German shepherd with a lot of character.”

Laurence said other names that leapt out of the pack this year included Chicabella, Chico Chan, Gyeoul Winter and Bobo Baggins.

The five most popular dog names are much the same as last year: Bella (145), Poppy (133), Charlie (122), Luna (119) and Max (112).

Laurence said there were about 11,500 dogs registered in the New Plymouth district at the end of June.

“There were 309 dogs impounded in 2024/25 for wandering, attacks and other issues, down from 414 the previous 12 months.”

All dogs aged three months or older must be registered.

Laurence said as the weather heats up, the animal control team had some tips for keeping your dog happy and healthy during the hot summer months:

  • Never leave your dog in the car – heat stroke could come on fast, even on moderately warm days. Leave your pet at home in a cool, shady spot with fresh water
  • Give your dog two bowls of fresh water at home in case one tips over.
  • If leaving your dog at home, give it a variety of toys to keep it from being bored and barking. Puzzle-feeders and interactive toys were great options.
  • Give your dog frozen treats in a bowl or ice-cube tray. They took longer to eat so keep your dog occupied, as well as helping it keep cool on hot days.
  • Be careful transporting dogs on ute trays because the surface could get very hot and burn their feet. Give them a shaded spot or pop them into a dog crate with good ventilation.
  • Exercise dogs early morning or late evening when temperatures (and pavement surfaces) were cooler, and keep walks/runs short so they don’t get over-exerted in the heat. Remember: dogs could get sunburned too.
  • Walk dogs on grass or dirt tracks instead of hard surfaces and be aware of how hot black-sand beaches could get – if it’d burn your bare feet, it would hurt theirs.
  • Fleas and parvo were both more common in summer, so keep up with vaccinations and flea treatments.
  • If your dog went missing over the summer season, check if it was in NPDC’s dog pound by calling 06-759 6060.

As well as managing the local dog population, NPDC’s animal control service attended incidents involving wandering stock such as cattle, sheep, horses and pigs.

The council also ran dog safety talks for community groups, provided advice to animal owners, investigated dog attacks, provided dogs for adoption through the dog pound, and enforced the Dog Control Bylaw.

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Auckland residents worried following fatal bus stabbing

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police outside the Fenchurch Superette in Glen Innes on Tuesday. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Glen Innes locals are mourning the death of a man killed on a bus in the Auckland suburb this week.

Two passengers were stabbed on the same number 76 bus on Monday night, first in Glen Innes and later in Ōrakei.

The first passenger died from their wounds, and the other was seriously injured.

A 36-year-old man was remanded in custody when he appeared in the Auckland District Court today charged with murder and grievous assault.

By Wednesday, several flower bouquets rested outside the Fenchurch Superette in Glen Innes, where the 59-year-old victim received first aid before being rushed to hospital and later dying from his injuries.

Flowers left at the scene of the fatal stabbing. RNZ / Felix Walton

Fenchurch Superette manager Praful Patel was in charge of the store on Monday night, and ran to help.

“I heard the commotion outside and somebody told me that somebody got stabbed and I ran out. I think I was the third or fourth person who ran out. I knew exactly who the person was,” he said.

“I ran back inside the shop, got some t-shirts, you know, because I didn’t have any towels, because he was bleeding profusely, you know, trying to stop the bleeding.”

Patel said a nurse who happened to be nearby did her best to keep him alive.

“Lucky there was a nurse that was coming to the business and the dairy here, and she was helping him out. Without her help, I think he would have died probably another 10 minutes earlier,” he said.

Patel recognised the victim as a regular customer.

“I’ve known him for about 20, 25 years. Yeah, he’s a local boy, lives up the road there. He’s got a family, he’s got a son, he’s got a daughter,” he recalled.

“He’s a real nice guy, absolutely nice guy, humble guy.”

Police arrested a 36-year-old man on Tuesday afternoon, following a manhunt.

The cordon in Glen Innes had been lifted, and residents were trying to get on with daily routines.

But local man David said he did not feel safe anymore.

“It put a shudder down my body soon as I heard about it. I thought, ‘oh my God, that’s too close, that’s too close’,” he said.

“There’s too much stabbing and people getting bloody shot and everything. It’s not safe in Auckland anymore.”

Another resident Preethy was waiting for a bus just a few metres from the scene.

While a suspect had been arrested, Preethy still felt nervous.

“I do feel unsafe travelling, but it’s just… Life goes on,” she said.

“Like, okay, yeah, they have arrested someone, but you never know, like, when a person can go crazy and attack random people. I was stunned something like this could happen here. It’s scary, yeah.”

Fellow commuter Larson felt the same way.

“Yeah, it’s awful news. I mean, it’s close to home. I catch this bus every day, and so it’s one of those things where, you know, we start thinking about other ways of commuting because, yeah, it’s just nasty.”

Larson said he felt hesitant to take the bus on Wednesday morning, but had little choice.

“My partner and I were discussing other options last night, but it’s one of those things where you kind of just have to do what you’ve got to do,” he said.

“I’m glad the police have got him, but you never know. You see some odd figures around every now and then, and you’ve always just got to keep your wits about you, I suppose.”

In Ōrakei, where a second person was stabbed and received serious injuries, one local who asked not to be named questioned the lack of mental health support in the community.

“Everybody knows that there’s no network support system set up to properly help assist people, mentally, emotionally, physically, financially, even with our wellbeing and our living. Nobody really is considering the proper way to pick up these pieces,” they said.

Patel echoed that sentiment.

He said that such an unstable individual should not have been allowed in the community.

“I’m glad that they found him, but why was he in the community in the first place?”

“How safe are you catching a public transport or the public trains or anything like that? When a person is not stable, there should be a facility where they should be getting looked after.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Cowbois reimagines Hollywood’s Wild West – with a wonderful queer twist

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Karen Cummings, Lecturer in Singing, University of Sydney

Alex Vaughan

Music and theatre can bring into the world places and stories that exist only in the imagination. Can music and theatre also change hearts and minds?

This question is at the heart of Cowbois, a new music theatre piece written by Charlie Josephine and directed by Kate Gaul.

Cowbois reimagines a Hollywood-esque Wild West where rugged individuality and hyper masculinity are challenged and eventually replaced by joy, freedom and resistance. It dreams forward towards a utopian vision, where hope and desire can be forces for change.

Challenging community

Cowbois opens with a group of women in a saloon waiting for the return of the men of the community, who have gone off in search of gold.

Into this collective of women comes the transmasculine fugitive Jack Cannon (non-binary performer Jules Billington, with a swagger reminiscent of Elvis with a touch of Bowie). He is a legendary bandit famed for his song and voice, charisma and legendary lawlessness.

Jack develops a passionate relationship with Miss Lillian (Emily Cascarino), the bar owner, that results in a magical pregnancy.

Jack’s presence is the catalyst for Lucy/Lou (Faith Chaza) and Sheriff Roger (Mathew Abotomey) to experiment with their gender expression: the Sheriff with cross dressing and Lou with their own version of extravagant cowboy dress. We see both characters’ emerging power and confidence challenged – at times violently – by the return of the men.

Billington raises a gun.
Actor Jules Billington has a swagger reminiscent of Elvis with a touch of Bowie.
Alex Vaughan

The men arrive without the promised gold but wanting to re-exert their control over a community that has dramatically changed in their absence. The atmosphere of threat and potential violence lead to a backsliding where Lou and Sheriff Roger grudgingly and fearfully put on their old masks.

The kid (Beau Jenkins) disarms the returning men with his unquestioning acceptance of Lou and the Sheriff’s transformations, and the men, in turn, face their own behaviour.

Change is afoot when a gun fight sees the collision of several opposing forces (including bounty hunters), forcing each character to pick a side. This community finds its place with each other and the hostile outside world.

Cowbois’ use of music, song and dance present a subversive, fantastical epiphany.

The music – bluegrass, blues and pop – places us in a world that is neither the Wild West nor now, but somewhere that speaks to both. It is full of wild possibilities where transgender and non-binary characters drive the action in a joyous, extravagant romp reminiscent of old style movie musicals.

The dramatic entrance of the bounty hunters through the middle of the audience is a gloriously silly touch.

Queering music theatre

Musicals and theatre have always had space for queer creatives, it just hasn’t always had space for their stories.

Musicals are moving away from coded and two-dimensional representations of queerness towards more authentic representations of gender diversity.

But there are still few opportunities for transgender and non binary performers and characters to be seen on music theatre and theatre stages – let alone in chaotic, wild and celebratory stories like Cowbois.

Cowbois draws on real-life figures to populate this world. Charlie Parkhurst (Clay Crighton), who arrives all leers and menacing guffaws, was a real stagecoach driver and legendary character of the Wild West and also a transgender man.

The company dance.
Musicals and theatre have always had space for queer creatives, it just hasn’t always had space for their stories.
Alex Vaughan

Much of the image we hold in our minds of cowboys is made in myths. Many cowboys were Black, Hispanic (Vaqueros) and Native American and most didn’t carry guns. The work was hard and gruelling and attempts to form a union were met with violent opposition by landowners.

In creating this work, Josephine was interested in exploring “masculinity and the truth of that”. Through conversations with men and non-binary people about the enforced rules of masculinity, he concluded: “Patriarchy is squashing everyone.”

The musical has often not done transgender and non-binary characters any favours in their representation (or absence). Here the transgender and non-binary characters are fully fleshed out and the central protagonists of the piece.

Josephine has spoken about the importance of seeing characters like him on stage or screen and that working class and queer stories were equally absent in the stories he saw growing up.

In Cowbois, Josephine is trying to redress this imbalance.

Cowbois plays with music and theatre and creates something that is neither a musical nor a play but an evolution of both: a subversive opposition that is full of joy and optimism.

Cowbois, from Seymour Centre and Siren Theatre Co, plays Sydney until December 13.

The Conversation

Karen Cummings does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Cowbois reimagines Hollywood’s Wild West – with a wonderful queer twist – https://theconversation.com/cowbois-reimagines-hollywoods-wild-west-with-a-wonderful-queer-twist-271611

New Plymouth readers check out more than 667,000 books

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kristin Hannah’s novel The Women was issued 159 times SUPPLIED

New Plymouth readers checked out more than 667,000 books from the Puke Ariki library this year with a historical novel set during the Vietnam War topping the list of adult fiction issues – again.

Kristin Hannah’s novel The Women was issued 159 times, capturing top spot as it did last year. Not far behind was her novel The Four Winds with 112. Lee Child’s In Too Deep came in second with 140 issues.

Tumuaki Whare Pukapuka – Puke Ariki Manager, Angela Jowitt, said thriller fans couldn’t get enough of Lee Child and Freida McFadden, with multiple titles by both authors featuring in the top issues list.

“This year’s borrowing stats continue to reflect the interests of our community. So whether you’re after a gripping thriller for the beach or a cookbook to try out a new recipe, or a memoir to inspire you in 2026, our friendly team can help you find your next read.”

The non-fiction list reflected readers’ appetite for inspiration and self-improvement.

Former New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern’s memoir A Different Kind of Power was the most-borrowed non-fiction title with 95 issues, followed by Mel Robbins’ The Let Them Theory (94).

Memoirs from Ruth Shaw, Jenny-May Clarkson, and Alison Mau resonated strongly with readers seeking authentic Aotearoa stories.

Jowitt said on the teen shelves, Suzanne Collins dominated the list with three Hunger Games titles making the top 10, including prequel The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes (issued 33 times) and brand-new release Sunrise on the Reaping (50).

Holly Jackson’s A Good Girl’s Guide… series (133) and Rick Riordan’s Percy Jackson adventures (82) also proved addictive for young adult readers.

In Puke Ariki’s Discover It! children’s section, younger readers had an unwavering devotion for graphic novel adaptations of The Baby-Sitters Club (726) and Dav Pilkey’s Dog Man series (470) – proving that engaging stories and vibrant illustrations remain timeless.

Jowitt said as summer beckoned and the beach calls, Puke Ariki was encouraging Taranaki readers to borrow one of 2025’s most-borrowed titles from its catalogue for their holiday reading – all free with your library card.

“Leap into your new favourite book this summer at Puke Ariki or any of our community libraries.”

Beyond books, the New Plymouth District Council run Puke Ariki offered free wifi, research support, free events, and digital resources such as film streaming and eBooks accessible 24/7. Joining was easy and free and did not expire.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

As the population ages, the RBA’s interest rate policy is no longer fit for purpose

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lisa Denny, Adjunct Associate Professor, University of Tasmania

Yan Krukov/Pexels

An extensive government review of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) in 2023 made 51 specific recommendations to enable “an RBA fit for the future”. But the narrow terms of reference confined the review to an economic lens.

The failure to investigate the effectiveness of monetary policy setting through a demographic lens has resulted in an RBA which is no longer fit for purpose.

The Reserve Bank has just one policy tool – the setting of official interest rates – to manage the economy and achieve its twin goals of:

  • low and stable inflation
  • full employment.

From a demographic perspective, the reality is that a large and growing proportion of the population is retired, with tax-free income thanks to superannuation and secure home ownership. They are immune to interest rate changes and may actually be fuelling inflation because their spending is not affected by interest rate rises.

A changing nation

After the second world war, Australia transformed economically and socially, driven by industrialisation, social movements and education reform, building on the foundations for a modern welfare state.

Demographic change was also underway. These transformations led to a sustained period of economic growth and wealth accumulation for many, but not all, Australians. The Reserve Bank of Australia was established by an act of parliament in 1959.

Australia was relatively young, economically and demographically. A larger proportion of the population was either school age or working age (15 to 64 years). Rising levels of education and workforce participation meant stronger economic growth, rising incomes and wealth accumulation.

In the post-war years, home ownership became the “great Australian dream”. The post-war baby boom continued until 1971. As a result, the working age population continued to increase until it peaked in 2010.



The great Australian dream

By the 1990s, a large proportion of the population held mortgages. So changes in official interest rates flowed straight through to households. The Reserve Bank’s main policy tool was highly effective.

Over half (54.2%) of those born between 1947 and 1951 were home owners by the time they were 25 to 29 years old, increasing to 77.8% by the time they were 45 to 49 years at the 1996 census and 81.9% by 2021, aged 70 to 74 years.

Now, the post-war baby boomers are in retirement, or close to it. They have very high levels of home ownership, and so their spending patterns are mostly immune to interest rate changes.



When RBA moves had bite

High levels of home ownership and exposure to interest rates meant the RBA could meaningfully manage the economy by shaping household spending and business investment.

Critically, home ownership is one of three pillars of Australia’s retirement system, alongside compulsory superannuation introduced in the 1990s and the age pension.

Baby boomers reached their peak earnings capacity as the super system matured and also benefited from strong asset price growth. Those born before 1960 could access super pensions from age 55. Now in retirement phase, they receive guaranteed, tax-free income streams.

This tax-free income has further helped to insulate their spending from interest rate moves.

An ageing population

By 2024, the number of Australians aged 65 or older had increased by 437% since 1960 and 85.2% since 1992, according to calculations based on Australian Bureau of Statistics data.

And the majority are homeowners. According to the 2021 Census, 61.9% of Australians aged 60 or older owned their homes outright, 16.7% owned had a mortgage, and 13.8% rented. Based on life expectancy data, they can look forward to more than 20 years of future spending ahead, unaffected by moves in interest rates.

For the RBA, this really matters.

High rates of outright home ownership insulate people from mortgage rate fluctuations. Superannuation pensions provide stable income, regardless of movements in official interest rates.

In fact, for retirees with savings in term deposits or similar accounts, higher interest rates can actually boost discretionary spending, and thus feed through to inflation.

Immune to the RBA’s moves

Wealth accumulated by those born in the post-war era through home ownership and superannuation stimulates the economy. Spending by retirees on recreation, leisure and health, combined with wealth transfers, such as helping children with housing deposits, mortgage repayments or school fees, continues regardless of changes in interest rates.

The demographic reality is the growing over-65 population is not
working, is financially and housing secure, and is immune to interest rate levers. The smaller, younger, working age families with mortgages are bearing the brunt of the RBA’s policy decisions. This risks widening inequity in Australia further.

As a result, the RBA is not meeting its overarching purpose, which is “to promote the economic prosperity and welfare of the Australian people”.

Other structural reforms should be considered. To achieve long-term economic prosperity and equity for all Australians, reform of tax settings around wealth, superannuation, housing and intergenerational transfers needs to be prioritised.

Without a demographic lens informing economic and social policy-making, Australia, and its governing institutions, risk failing future generations of students, workers and families.

The Conversation

Lisa Denny is affiliated with Australian Population Association.

ref. As the population ages, the RBA’s interest rate policy is no longer fit for purpose – https://theconversation.com/as-the-population-ages-the-rbas-interest-rate-policy-is-no-longer-fit-for-purpose-271098

New Plymouth’s crisis recovery café gets government funding boost

Source: Radio New Zealand

Minister for Mental Health Matt Doocey says the Koha Café is already making a difference in the community. RNZ / Mark Papalii

New Plymouth’s Koha Café is the latest local crisis recovery cafe to receive a funding boost from the government.

The Koha Café – run by the Taranaki Retreat – is to receive $250,000.

Minister for Mental Health Matt Doocey, who made the announcement at the café today, said emergency departments were often not the best place for people suffering mental distress.

“Many people have told me that brightly lit, busy, clinical spaces can feel overwhelming and are not always therapeutic. Crisis cafés offer an alternative. They are a calm, peer-led, non-clinical space where people can get support.

“I’ve always said the solutions already exist within our community sector, they just need the opportunity to be backed. This café is a great example. It will be run by Taranaki Retreat, which has been providing mental health support to people across Taranaki for the past 11 years.

“They are already making a difference in the community, and this new investment will help them reach even more people.

“Lived experience roles are starting to gain more traction here in New Zealand. We are better utilising peer support workers in a range of settings, including emergency departments, eating disorder services, and crisis alternatives.”

Doocey said it had been heartening to hear that they were already making a real difference.

“One worker told me that, reflecting on her own experience the peer support service is exactly what she wishes she had when she was struggling, someone who can say, I see you, I hear you, I know what you’re going through.

“Today’s announcement forms part of our mental health plan. Last month, I announced a crisis response package that includes more clinical workers in crisis assessment teams, two new 10-bed peer-led acute alternative services, and additional peer support workers in emergency departments and crisis recovery cafés.

“My focus is on delivering faster access to support, more frontline workers and a better crisis response.”

The government had committed to eight new crisis recovery cafés by June 2026, as well as boosting some existing cafés.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Health New Zealand issues toxic algae warning for Selwyn River

Source: Radio New Zealand

Selwyn River. Green Ideas editor Greg Roughan

Health New Zealand has issued a warning for potentially toxic algae in parts of the Selwyn River.

Moderate to high cover of benthic cyanobacteria has been found in Waikirikiri/Selwyn River at Glentunnel and Whitecliffs Roads.

Health NZ said people should avoid the areas and animals should not be allowed near the river until the health warning was lifted.

Other areas of the river could also be affected and people are advised to be cautious of every low-flowing river.

Medical Officer of Health Dr Annabel Begg said the algae looked like dark brown or black mats and could produce toxins harmful to people and animals, especially dogs.

“Exposure may cause skin rashes, nausea, stomach cramps, tingling and numbness around the mouth and fingertips,” she said.

“If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical advice urgently and let your healthcare provider know you’ve had contact with dark brown/black algal mats or water in this area.”

Environment Canterbury monitored the sites during summer and would advise the public of any changes to water quality.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for December 10, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on December 10, 2025.

Australia’s social media ban won’t stop cyberbullying
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tama Leaver, Professor of Internet Studies, Curtin University Roxy Aln / Unsplash The Australian Federal government’s Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act, commonly referred to as the “social media ban”, is now in effect. In the months leading up to the ban, there have been

The 5th National Indigenous Art Triennial is a collage of an exhibition, and a work of wonder
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Joanna Mendelssohn, Honorary Senior Fellow, School of Culture and Communication, The University of Melbourne 5th National Indigenous Art Triennial: After the Rain, installation view, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, 2025 featuring: Grace Kemarre Robinya, Western Arrarnta/Arrernte/Anmatyer/Luritja people, Kwatjala nhama timela (Raining time), 2024-2025 © Grace Kemarre Robinya/Tangentyere

Artist Olafur Eliasson brings the outside world thrillingly to life inside the art gallery
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chari Larsson, Senior Lecturer of Art History, Griffith University Olafur Eliasson, Denmark b.1967, Presence (installation view, Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane) 2025. Stainless steel, aluminium, monofrequency lights, printed textile wedges, aluminium perforated sheets, mirror foil, glass mirror, wood. Dimensions variable. Courtesy: The artist; neugerriemschneider, Berlin; and Tanya

Parents find Health Star Ratings confusing and unhelpful. We need a better food labelling system
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Juliet Bennett, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Sydney Gustavo Fring/Pexels Food labels are intended to support healthy choices. But not all labelling schemes are equal. Australia currently uses a voluntary Health Star Rating system. Food manufacturers can choose to add a star label to their packaging to

We watched these coral colonies succumb to black band disease. 6 months later, 75% were dead
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Shawna Foo, Senior Research Fellow, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney During the last global coral bleaching event in 2023 and 2024 , the Great Barrier Reef experienced the highest temperatures for centuries and widespread bleaching. With bleaching events becoming more frequent, the very

Through the mill: Tokoroa’s tough year was about much more than job losses
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Fiona Hurd, Associate Professor, Marketing & International Business, Auckland University of Technology Ingolfson via Wikimedia Commons For Kinleith Mill, cycles of new owners, restructuring and retrenchment have been a fact of life since the 1980s. Each ownership change and downsizing has affected the mill’s workforce – and,

A 2,000-year-old building site reveals the raw ingredients for ancient Roman self-healing concrete
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ray Laurence, Professor of Ancient History, Macquarie University A detail of the neatly aligned ceramic roof tiles and tuff blocks in a newly excavated site in Pompeii, documenting the storage of building materials during renovation. Archaeological Park of Pompeii Roman concrete is pretty amazing stuff. It’s among

Australia’s social media ban is now in force. Other countries are closely watching what happens
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lisa M. Given, Professor of Information Sciences & Director, Social Change Enabling Impact Platform, RMIT University Sanket Mishra/Unsplash After months of anticipation and debate, Australia’s social media ban is now in force. Young Australians under 16 must now come to grips with the new reality of being

Hustle, muscle and grift: how the manosphere has grown into a money-making machine
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vivian Gerrand, Associate Lecturer, Australian National University; Deakin University The manosphere is big business today. Once a niche network lurking on the margins of the internet, this diverse community of male supremacist cultures has grown into a transnational profit-making enterprise. Our new review of the growing body

If parents designed the new ‘Thriving Kids’ program, it’d look like this
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Catherine Smith, Senior Lecturer of Wellbeing Science, The University of Melbourne Cavan Images/Getty Thriving Kids is a planned national program for children aged eight and under with developmental delay or autism who are assessed as having low to moderate support needs. The idea is to move these

On a typical school day, 11% of students are absent. How can Australia fix this?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jordana Hunter, School Education Program Director, Grattan Institute On a typical school day in Australia this year, about 11% of students were absent. In 2014, the figure was 7%. Two in five students now miss about a day of school each fortnight on average. This makes improving

Research finds Indigenous peoples face unique challenges at work – but also reveals what can help
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ben Walker, Senior Lecturer (Organisational Behaviour), Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington SolStock/Getty For some Indigenous peoples around the world, a day at work can mean experiencing repression, racism and regular reminders that we’re minorities in our own lands. Yet for others, work can be

Lady Gaga’s Mayhem tour marks a powerful return to the darkness that defined her
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kat Nelligan, Lecturer in Music Industry, RMIT University Getty Images Lady Gaga has arrived in Australia for her long-awaited Mayhem Ball Tour – her first time performing here in more than ten years. Gaga is playing five shows across Melbourne, Brisbane and Sydney. Fans are beyond excited,

Banning kids from social media doesn’t make online platforms safer. Here’s what will do that
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Joel Scanlan, Senior Lecturer in Cybersecurity and Privacy, University of Tasmania Marcin Kempa/Unsplash The tech industry’s unofficial motto for two decades was “move fast and break things”. It was a philosophy that broke more than just taxi monopolies or hotel chains. It also constructed a digital world

8 reasons the government should not introduce oral nicotine pouches to NZ
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Janet Hoek, Professor in Public Health, University of Otago Getty Images It is now clear the government has failed to meet New Zealand’s smokefree goal of fewer than 5% of people from all population groups smoking by the end of this year. According to the latest New

Anika Wells refers herself to independent watchdog over expenses affair
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra In a move that will enable her to avoid detailed media questioning about her use of entitlements, embattled minister Anika Wells has referred herself to the authority that oversees parliamentarians’ expenses. Wells, the Minister for Communications, who is also the

The RBA is stuck in a tug-of-war, as it holds rates steady
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Stella Huangfu, Associate Professor, School of Economics, University of Sydney The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has ended the year with a steady hand, keeping the cash rate at 3.6% at its final meeting of 2025. The decision was widely expected, but the real story is in

With a deadline looming, Lebanon is under pressure to disarm Hezbollah or risk another war
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Amin Saikal, Emeritus Professor of Middle Eastern Studies, Australian National University; The University of Western Australia; Victoria University Lebanon faces a grave predicament. Israel wants the Hezbollah militant group based in the country to be disarmed. Hezbollah has refused to give up its arms as long as

Primed to burn: what’s behind the intense, sudden fires burning across New South Wales and Tasmania
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rachael Helene Nolan, Associate Professor, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University Dozens of bushfires raged over the weekend as far afield as the mid-north coast of New South Wales and Tasmania’s east coast. A NSW firefighter tragically lost his life, 16 homes burned down in

How eating oysters could help restore South Australia’s algal-bloom ravaged coast
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Dominic McAfee, Postdoctoral researcher, marine ecology, University of Adelaide Manny Katz, EyreLab, CC BY-ND South Australians are suddenly hearing a lot about oyster reefs — from government, on the news and in conversations, both online and in person. It’s not accidental. Their state is grappling with an

Australia’s social media ban won’t stop cyberbullying

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tama Leaver, Professor of Internet Studies, Curtin University

Roxy Aln / Unsplash

The Australian Federal government’s Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act, commonly referred to as the “social media ban”, is now in effect.

In the months leading up to the ban, there have been a lot of stories about what will actually happen once the legislation is active, and many people believe the ban will prevent cyberbullying. It won’t – because bullying is a social problem, which can’t be solved with a quick technical fix.

What is happening?

The ban requires that social media platforms take reasonable steps to prevent Australians under the age of 16 from having an account on those platforms.

The platforms definitely included in the ban are Facebook, Instagram, Threads, Kick, Reddit, Snapchat, TikTok, Twitch, X (née Twitter) and YouTube.

This list is dynamic and will likely change and grow over time.

Some platforms are, initially at least, definitely not subject to the ban, including Discord, GitHub, Google Classroom, LEGO Play, Messenger, Pinterest, Roblox, Steam and Steam Chat, WhatsApp and YouTube Kids.

What isn’t happening?

There are a lot of myths and misunderstandings circulating about the ban.

Some people have the impression the ban is a broad piece of legislation to prevent any online harms children and young people might encounter. It isn’t.

Rather, this legislation narrowly targets social media platforms, and can only prevent teens and young people from having an account on those platforms.

Despite recent concerns raised about the gaming platform Roblox, for example, it is not subject to the ban as its primary purpose is gaming, not social media.

Similarly, while teens may not be able to have accounts on these platforms, they may still be able to access content on many of them.

On YouTube, for example, under-16s can still watch public YouTube videos. They just can’t subscribe to channels, like videos or leave comments.

Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying – or bullying that extends into online spaces and platforms – is a significant issue for young Australians.

A 2021 report found that more than one third of Australian young people had experienced bullying online within a six month period.

Many teens, parents and trusted adults hope the ban will prevent cyberbullying.

Some of the most recognisable faces and loudest voices promoting the ban are bereaved parents who believe their children were cyberbullied to the point of suicide.

That is incredibly tragic, and any parent in that situation would understandably be pushing for change so no one else has that awful experience.

Unfortunately, the social media ban will not stop cyberbullying.

In fact, it may not reduce cyberbullying significantly at all.

While under-16s won’t have Snapchat and Instagram accounts, they will still have access to messaging platforms such as WhatsApp, Messenger, Discord and others.

It would be naive to believe that bullying activity will not simply shift from one platform to another.

The shift might make cyberbullying worse in some ways, as bullying on more closed messaging platforms may be less visible to others.

Bullying is never (just) a technology problem

It can be reassuring to think of bullying as somehow just a social media or online problem.

While cyberbullying extends the abuse of bullying into homes and bedrooms, platforms don’t actually bully. People do. And often those people are peers, colleagues and classmates, and much less often strangers.

In some ways the term cyberbullying itself is unhelpful. It puts focus on the “cyber” component, when the bullying is actually the problem.

Bullying is widespread in Australian schools and well beyond.

Dealing with cyberbullying

If you or a young person you know is facing cyberbullying, there is plenty of guidance available.

Youth mental health service Reachout offers very clear advice for young Australians on how to deal with cyberbullying.

Strategies include slowing down before young people respond to bullying content, taking the space to calm down before doing anything, keeping screenshots and evidence, trying not to check for new messages or content too often, and blocking or reporting those doing the bullying.

For parents and trusted adults supporting young people dealing with bullying, the eSafety Commissioner’s website also provides clear, actionable advice.

Indeed, having the support of at least one trusted adult is a key part in helping young people navigate and cope with experiences of cyberbullying.

The social media ban is a fairly blunt tool, and does not have the complexity needed to directly address or necessarily even reduce cyberbullying.

However, if the ban allows Australian families to continue, or even begin, conversations about young people’s experiences online, then that’s of real value to young Australians.

For parents and trusted adults, keeping that conversation going is vital. An open door to a trusted adult is key to supporting young people, no matter what they experience online.

For under-16s, they should keep in mind that they have not broken the law if they get around the ban. The onus is entirely on platforms to prevent under 16s having accounts.

No magic button

Under-16s, their parents, and their trusted adults, should feel perfectly able and safe to have full and frank conversations about any online experiences, including on social media platforms.

There is no quick fix, no magic button that will stop cyberbullying. The social media ban certainly won’t do it – and it shouldn’t give young people or adults a false sense of security.

For young Australians, having access to trusted adults is vital to reducing online bullying, building resilience, and shifting the culture.

In situations where trusted adults are not available, young people should remember organisations like ReachOut, Headspace and the Kids Helpline (1800 551 800) are there to provide support, too.

The Conversation

Tama Leaver receives funding from the Australian Research Council. He is a Chief Investigator in the ARC Centre of Excellence for the Digital Child.

ref. Australia’s social media ban won’t stop cyberbullying – https://theconversation.com/australias-social-media-ban-wont-stop-cyberbullying-271541

The 5th National Indigenous Art Triennial is a collage of an exhibition, and a work of wonder

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Joanna Mendelssohn, Honorary Senior Fellow, School of Culture and Communication, The University of Melbourne

5th National Indigenous Art Triennial: After the Rain, installation view, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, 2025 featuring: Grace Kemarre Robinya, Western Arrarnta/Arrernte/Anmatyer/Luritja people, Kwatjala nhama timela (Raining time), 2024-2025
© Grace Kemarre Robinya/Tangentyere Art Centre

When the rains end, creeks and rivers run full. Suddenly, deserts bloom with all the colours of the rainbow as new life emerges. As Tony Albert, artistic director of the Fifth National Indigenous Art Triennial, says, “After the rain there are always new beginnings.”

Albert’s creative practice has long been based on adapting and critiquing images made by others. It is easy to see this exhibition is a giant collage, where each work, or group of works, is an element of a larger whole, all working together in harmony.

Post the failed referendum, the participants are aware of what this time means for Australia’s Indigenous people. As Aretha Brown says in the catalogue:

It feels, after the referendum, as if everything has been burnt down, but now the seeds are going to come back stronger and greener.

The exhibition is introduced by Brown’s striking black and white mural, THE BIRTH OF A NATION: THE TRUE HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA, which shows her timeline of colonisation. Her **Kiss My Art Collective began as street art, reclaiming public space for Indigenous perspectives.

People stand in front of white paintings on a black background.
Aretha Brown, Gumbaynggirr people, THE BIRTH OF A NATION: THE TRUE HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA, installation view, 5th National Indigenous Art Triennial: After the Rain, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, 2025.
© Aretha Brown, courtesy the artist

Shortly before the exhibition is due to close, Brown will paint over her mural, to demonstrate that the erasure of the past is very much a part of Indigenous Australia’s story.

Unlike previous exhibitions in this series, which were almost encyclopedic in scale, the space is confined to ten rooms, each with either a single artist or artists’ collective.

The mood of intimate collaboration is struck at the entrance where the artists are introduced – not by name but by images in the form of portraits painted by Vincent Namatjira. Their names are listed in small print to one side, but the images dominate.

Portraits by Vincent Namatjira.
5th National Indigenous Art Triennial: After the Rain, installation view.
National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, 2025

The Namtajira legacy

Tony Albert has long been the master of collage, repurposing pieces of kitsch into critiques of the cultural blindness of white Australia.

It is no surprise that Albert has placed the art and legacy of Albert Namatjira as the very core of the exhibition.

Although his art was always popular with the general public, for much of the 20th century, those who saw themselves as arbiters of progressive taste regarded Albert Namatjira with open contempt.

In the 1960s, when a curator at the National Gallery of Victoria was ordered to exhibit one of Namatjira’s paintings, he hung it outside the ladies toilet, next to a bowl of gladioli. He thought he was being witty and his colleagues agreed with him.

Watercolour painting of the desert.
Albert Namatjira, Western Arrarnta people, Illara Creek, Western James Range, Central Australia, c. 1945, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, gift of Marilyn Darling AC in memory of Gordon Darling AC CMG 2016. Donated through the Australian Government’s Cultural Gifts Program.
© Namatjira Legacy Trust/ Copyright Agency 2025

Indigenous Australians always knew better. They understood he was a great interpreter, using a different visual language to paint Country in a style that white people could recognise. What artist and academic Brenda L. Croft calls
Albert’s Gift” was more than his art. His determination to be fully recognised by white Australia helped empower later generations of Indigenous people.

The room exhibiting art by the extended Namatjira family and the community of Ntaria/Hermannsburg is an explosion of paintings and ceramics. It is dominated by a stained glass interpretation of the house Albert Namatjira built at Lhara Pinta in 1944, where he lived for five years until cultural protocols meant the house had to be abandoned after the death of a child.

Lit from within, it shines like a jewel, throwing light on the many paintings and ceramics by Albert Namatjira, his children, grandchildren and other kin. His great-grandson Vincent Namatjira has painted Albert as a king, Royal Albert, the master of his land.

Works in a gallery, including a large stained-glass house.
Installation view of House of Namatjira, 5th National Indigenous Art Triennial: After the Rain, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/ Canberra, 2025.
Featuring works by Albert Namatjira, Western Arrarnta people, Hermannsburg Potters, Iltja Ntjarra Art Centre and Vincent Namatjira, Western Aranda people.

The South Australian artist Rex Battarbee became Albert Namatjira’s mentor. The installation includes Beth Mbitjana Inkamala’s exquisite ceramic facsimiles of letters written by Namatjira to Battarbee, exhibited alongside Rona Panangka Rubuntja’s recreation of Namatjira’s camera.

Many layers of beauty

Tony Albert appears to be guided as much by connections of friendship and kinship as by aesthetics or ideology. His long association with the Hermannsburg artists is well documented by the art they have made together.

But one of the most touching moments at the media opening was his introduction of the Aurukun artist Alair Pambegan, the creator of Kalben-aw Story Place of Wuku and Mukam the flying fox brothers, a reinterpretation of a Wik-Mungkan narrative from far north Queensland on the creation of the Milky Way.

A man walks under a fantastical tree.
Alair Pambegan, Wik-Mungkan people, Kalben-aw story place of Wuku and Mukam the flying fox brothers, installation view, 5th National Indigenous Art Triennial: After the Rain, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, 2025.
© Alair Pambegan, courtesy the artist Wik & Kugu Arts Centre

People who live far away from city lights see the night sky in all its glory.

West of Aurukun, on the other side of the Gulf of Carpentaria, the Yolŋu artist Naminapu Maymuru-White, has painted Milŋiyawuy (Milky Way), where the stars of the Milky Way form rivers of pure light filled with different forms of life.

The installation extends to the ceiling, and visitors can lie on cushions and gaze at her version of the wonder of the night.

Beanbags under an installation of the Milky Way.
Naminapu Maymuru-White, Maŋgalili people, Milŋiyawuy (Milky Way), installation view, 5th National Indigenous Art Triennial: After the Rain, National Gallery of Australia, Kamberri/Canberra, 2025.
© Naminapu Maymuru-White, courtesy the artist and Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Art Centre

After the Rain is an exhibition of many layers of beauty, where the elegant design of Blaklash’s interior installations contrasts with Just Beneath the Surface, Jimmy John Thaiday’s beautiful, but unnerving video on the impact of climate change on the fragile ecology of the Torres Strait.

As Albert writes in the catalogue:

After the Rain does not seek to define, but to honour. It holds story, strength and sovereignty with care. It grows from Country. It speaks from artists. It moves with community.


The 5th National Indigenous Art Triennial: After the Rain is at the National Gallery of Australia, Canberra, until April 26.

The Conversation

Joanna Mendelssohn has in the past received funding from the Australian Research Council.

ref. The 5th National Indigenous Art Triennial is a collage of an exhibition, and a work of wonder – https://theconversation.com/the-5th-national-indigenous-art-triennial-is-a-collage-of-an-exhibition-and-a-work-of-wonder-271508

Artist Olafur Eliasson brings the outside world thrillingly to life inside the art gallery

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chari Larsson, Senior Lecturer of Art History, Griffith University

Olafur Eliasson, Denmark b.1967, Presence (installation view, Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane) 2025. Stainless steel, aluminium, monofrequency lights, printed textile wedges, aluminium perforated sheets, mirror foil, glass mirror, wood. Dimensions variable. Courtesy: The artist; neugerriemschneider, Berlin; and Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York. © 2025 Olafur Eliasson. Photograph: N Umek © QAGOMA

An enormous sun looms overhead in the gallery space. Somehow, it throbs and pulses with lights that render its surface active and alive. An austere rocky landscape inside another gallery reveals a riverbed and a narrow stream runs down the gentle slope towards the viewer.

Visitors explore, clamouring across the rocks and dipping their toes into the water to test the temperature. Outside, on a long table, visitors are invited to engage with hundreds of kilos of white Lego and build an imaginary cityscape.

Icelandic-Danish artist Olafur Eliasson is best known for producing large-scale, immersive installations. Most famously, he created a huge artificial sun for London’s Tate Modern in 2003. By recreating the experience of being outside, Eliasson established his reputation for pushing the boundaries of what is artistically possible.

In Presence, curator Geraldine Kirrihi Barlow has cleverly synthesised three decades of his diverse and multifaceted body of work that includes installation, photography and sculpture. The exhibition gives visitors a sense of the range of Eliasson’s preoccupations: spectatorship and the conditions of perception, the environment and climate change.

The long-term commitment of Queensland Art Gallery and Gallery of Modern Art (QAGOMA) to Eliasson’s practice is demonstrated through the return of much-loved installations including Riverbed (2014) and The cubic structural evolution project (2004), both part of the gallery’s permanent collection.

A rocky river bed.
Olafur Eliasson, Denmark b.1967, Riverbed (installation view, Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane) 2014. Water, rock (volcanic stones [blue basalt, basalt, lava], other stones, gravel, sand), wood, steel, plastic sheeting, hose, pumps / Dimensions variable. Purchased 2021.
The Josephine Ulrick and Win Schubert Charitable Trust. Collection: The Josephine Ulrick and Win Schubert Charitable Trust, Queensland Art Gallery | Gallery of Modern Art © 2014 Olafur Eliasson. Photograph: N Umek © QAGOMA

Developed specially for the exhibition is a spectacular new installation, also titled Presence. An enormous sun hovers in the corner of the gallery space. Eliasson uses mirrors to create the illusion of depth and space, further extending QAGOMA’s already generous ceiling heights. The “sun” is only a segment; the mirrors create the illusion that it is a sphere.

Amplifying the experience is the use of monofrequency light: the visitor is bathed in a yellow light, as the other colour frequencies are invisibilised, or edited out.

Facing the climate emergency

There is a deep art-historical impulse underpinning Eliasson’s work, and it is interesting to connect his work with 20th century artistic movements.

The reference points are many, ranging from the Californian Light and Space movement practitioners such as James Turrell and Robert Irwin and the Minimalist artists in the 1960s.

For these artists, the engagement with the viewer’s body is a core concern and the viewer was necessary to “complete” the work. Building on this idea, for Eliasson, the viewer becomes a vital co-producer in the work.

Eliasson’s work is often positioned as a harbinger alerting us to the threats of the climate emergency. In Ice Watch (2014) he harvested free-floating ice bergs and installed these in a circular formation outside the Tate Modern and the Place du Panthéon, Paris.

Gold geometric spheres in front of photos of glaciers.
Installation view of Olafur Eliasson: Presence’, Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA), Brisbane. (front) Model for your circular city 2024, Mixed media models, maquettes, and prototypes, wood / 360cm (diam.) (back) The glacier melt series 1999/2019 2019, 30 C-prints, 31 x 90.5cm (each); 226.6 x 478cm (overall)
Courtesy: The artist; neugerriemschneider, Berlin; and Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York © 2025 Olafur Eliasson. Photograph: N Umek © QAGOMA

In The glacier melt series (1998/2019), Eliasson photographed glaciers in Iceland in 1998. Returning in 2019, 30 photographs placed side by side reveal the impact of 20 years of glacial retreat.

Eliasson’s glacier series is documentary in spirit and devoid of human activity. It is interesting to think about the points of connection with the history of conceptual photography and practitioners such as Ed Ruscha, who took photographs of gasoline stations in the early 1960s. German photographers Bernd and Hilla Becher systematically documented industrial architecture for over 40 years in a style that has been described as “deadpan” photography.

The viewer completes the work

Eliasson’s extensive use of mirrors and lenses provide another important visual link with the history of optical devices, photography and cinema.

Your timekeeping window (2022) is composed of 24 glass spheres embedded directly in the gallery wall. On close inspection, the spheres are projecting live activity directly outside QAGOMA’s entrance; the humans moving but upside down.

Two women look at a circle of glass spheres.
Olafur Eliasson, Denmark b.1967, Your time keeping window (installation view, Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane) 2022, 24 glass spheres, 230 x 200 x 160cm.
Courtesy: The artist; neugerriemschneider, Berlin; and Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York © 2022 Olafur Eliasson. Photograph: N Umek © QAGOMA

The work might be understood as a wry historical nod back to the camera obscura and the natural phenomenon whereby light passing through a small hole in a dark, enclosed interior will create an inverted image on the wall opposite. This has been known for at least 2,000 years and was discussed by philosophers such as Aristotle.

The analogy with the camera obscura underscores exactly what is at stake in Eliasson’s practice: representation itself. The rocks that form Riverbed are real rocks; the creek consists of real water. The installation, however, revels in its artificiality.

His frequent use of mirrors signals further interest in probing the tension between the natural and artificial. Like the camera obscura, mirrors also enjoy a long history in Western art history. In the Renaissance, the representation of a mirror in painting was a declaration of the painting’s status as a mimetic illusion.

Mirrors also have the capacity to fold the viewer into the work, reinforcing his commitment to co-production. The work is complete when the viewer becomes part of the work itself.

Behind the curtain

Eliasson delights in the “big reveal”, where he demonstrates to the viewer just how he has made the work.

Pluriverse assembly (2021) consists of constantly moving shapes and shadows projected onto an enormous, luminous screen. When the viewer walks to the other side of the screen, it is possible to view the series of rings, projectors and mirrors. He makes visible the mechanics driving the installation.

Fans blow on rainbow coloured plastic sheets.
Olafur Eliasson, Denmark b.1967, Your truths (installation view, Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane) 2025, Polarisation filters, steel, wood, LEDs, motors, electrical ballast, polyhedron (PVC, resin, motor, control unit) / Dimensions variable.
Courtesy: The artist; neugerriemschneider, Berlin; and Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, New York © 2025 Olafur Eliasson. Photograph: N Umek © QAGOMA

Other works investigate the intermingling between sound and light. Your truths (2025) is comprised of a series of fans placed on the gallery floor, gently blowing sheets of plastic.

The ambient soundscape produced by the scraping of the plastic on the floor is akin to the soothing sound of the ocean’s waves. We hear the work before we see it, as the sound bleeds into the surrounding gallery spaces.


Olafur Eliasson: Presence is at Brisbane’s QAGOMA until July 12.

The Conversation

Chari Larsson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Artist Olafur Eliasson brings the outside world thrillingly to life inside the art gallery – https://theconversation.com/artist-olafur-eliasson-brings-the-outside-world-thrillingly-to-life-inside-the-art-gallery-267621

Man accused of fatal Auckland bus stabbing remanded in custody

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police at the scene of a homicide investigation after attacks on an East Auckland bus. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

The man accused of a fatal stabbing on an East Auckland bus and wounding another has been remanded in custody.

Police have launched a homicide investigation after a 59-year-old man died from a fatal knife wound to his torso, and a 41-year-old man was seriously injured in the suburb of Glen Innes on Monday night.

A 36-year-old was arrested in the Auckland CBD on Tuesday afternoon.

In Auckland District Court on Wednesday, the man appeared charged with murder and wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm.

He was granted interim name suppression and remanded in custody.

The 36-year-old was expected to reappear in the High Court at Auckland in January.

Both passengers had travelled on the 76 bus going from Glen Innes to Ōrakei on Monday evening.

Police earlier said the attacks appeared to be unprovoked.

Flowers have been placed at the scene of the attack.

It follows a similar fatal incident in Onehunga in October 2024 during which Auckland woman Bernice Louise Marychurch suffered multiple stab wounds.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Crash closes Mount Victoria tunnel in central Wellington

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied / NZTA

A crash has closed the Mount Victoria tunnel in central Wellington, and motorists should expect delays.

The Transport Agency said people should take alternative routes, and avoid the area.

An RNZ reporter near the scene said police were in attendance.

Ambulances were also there, and traffic was backed up.

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Parents find Health Star Ratings confusing and unhelpful. We need a better food labelling system

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Juliet Bennett, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Sydney

Gustavo Fring/Pexels

Food labels are intended to support healthy choices. But not all labelling schemes are equal.

Australia currently uses a voluntary Health Star Rating system. Food manufacturers can choose to add a star label to their packaging to indicate how it compares to other similar products. Or they can choose not to show a star rating on a product at all.

The Australian government is now considering making it mandatory.

But our new research on parenting and food in Australia found the Health Star Ratings are often confusing, misunderstood and have little credibility among shoppers.

If Health Stars are mandated, the system will also need a major overhaul to be trusted and useful for shoppers.

How do Health Star Ratings work?

The government set up the front-of-pack Health Star Rating system in 2014 in collaboration with the food industry, public health and consumer groups.

Product ratings range from (bad) ½ to (good) 5 stars.

Calories, saturated fat, sugars and sodium decrease the rating. Fibre, protein, and the content of fruit, vegetables, nuts and legumes increase it.

The good and bad offset each other. This means companies can strategically formulate products to boost the rating and mask unhealthy ingredients.

Processing and additives – such as sweeteners, colouring, emulsifiers, preservatives and artificial flavourings – are not part of the calculation.

Previous research has found the ratings can incentivise ultra-processed foods over minimally and unprocessed foods, and misrepresent healthfulness. Some researchers have also suggested practical ways to modify the rating algorithm to account for processing.

The Health Star Rating’s own consumer research found 74% of consumers do not understand that the rating cannot be used to compare dissimilar products.

What parents told us

In our interviews with 34 parents in Australia, participants often described the Health Star Ratings as “misleading”, “not helpful” and “on the wrong product”. One participant called it the “fake health star rating”.

They gave many examples:

Like you might buy 100% orange juice or fruit juice and it might have only half a star health star rating, but then you can buy like a box of processed muesli bars and it will have five stars. – Mother of three high school aged children, urban WA

Coco Pops or Nutrigrain have three and a half star rating, and what exactly does that mean? – Mother of one primary school aged child, urban WA

Participants wondered if the Health Stars were something companies paid for, a “marketing thing”.

Positivity bias

Part of the problem with the Health Stars is the positivity bias of the symbol. As one participant put it, “All stars are good. Right?”

Another noted their children comment on the stars, saying “but look Mum, it’s five stars.”

However, parents were not convinced:

A lot of packaged stuff is rated as five stars. I’m like yeah, well, don’t know about that. It’s still packaged. – Mother of two primary school aged children, urban NSW

Participants thought discretionary foods should not have any stars. As one participant said:

The other day, we saw a mud cake and it has a two out of five star health rating. How can that be a two out of five star?… Like there should not even be a star available for this. – Mother of pre-school aged child, urban NSW

Burden on parents

Parents often disregarded the rating. For example:

This particular thing, you know, had all sorts of additives, had actually had a much higher rating than something that actually didn’t have any additives… what I ended up buying was rated slightly lower. – Mother of two primary school aged children, rural Victoria

Instead participants used ingredients lists, apps such as Yuka, and “hours of internet research” to guide healthier choices.

But there was a sense of frustration that the burden was on them. Participants said:

I feel like food labels are extremely deceptive and by producers, purposely confusing. – Mother of one primary school aged child, urban SA

It has to be government driven because companies won’t change unless they’re forced to by the government. – Father of two primary school aged children, urban Tasmania

We need a food labelling system that works

Still, the parents we spoke to think a front-of-pack system is valuable. As one participant explained:

I do think if I had a better system for that, that would get a lot of use. – Mother of two primary school aged children, urban NSW

Parents repeatedly stated a desire for transparency over food, for information they can trust and food policies that prioritise consumer health.

As one mother put it, the “multi-billion dollar” food industry will not do this on their own, and “that’s where the government needs to step in.”

If Health Stars are mandatory, how could labelling be overhauled?

Chile, Mexico, Brazil and other countries, including Canada from 2026, are now using “stop-sign” warnings to steer consumers away from the least healthy products. Large Black Octagons alert consumers to high sugar, sodium and saturated fats, and ultra-processing.

New Canadian food labelling system
Starting in 2026, a new front-of-package symbol will be required on many Canadian foods and drinks that are high in saturated fat, sugars or salt.
Canada.ca/en/health

Evidence shows these warning labels have improved nutrition and public health in other countries and could be an option for Australia.

We need to mandate a fit-for-purpose food labelling system that supports healthy eating. Governments should centre the voices of consumers in these and other national food policies to ensure they work as intended.

The Conversation

Juliet Bennett receives funding from the Charles Perkins Centre Jennie Mackenzie Research Fund, the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Sydney, and a family foundation grant.

Alex Broom receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Charles Perkins Centre JMRF

David Raubenheimer has received funding from the Australian Research Council, the National Health and Medical Research Council, the Pacific Fund, and an anonymous Australian foundation that supports early career research.

ref. Parents find Health Star Ratings confusing and unhelpful. We need a better food labelling system – https://theconversation.com/parents-find-health-star-ratings-confusing-and-unhelpful-we-need-a-better-food-labelling-system-264881

Blindsided to Boulter: The ASB Classic 2026 womens’ tennis field

Source: Radio New Zealand

Katie Boulter, Venus Williams, Alexandra Eala, Elina Svitolina will compete at the ASB Classic 2026. ASB Classic/Photosport

A seven-time Grand Slam champion, an Olympic medalist and the Philippines’ first top 50 player were among the initial 25 players confirmed for the 2026 ASB Classic women’s tennis tournament in Auckland.

A field that cut off direct entries at world number 92 for a WTA 250 tournament and included some of the sport’s most recognisable names did not happen by chance.

Tournament director Nicolas Lamperin spent months finding the players that were the right fit for the tournament starting 5 January.

Sometimes a situation fell in Lamperin’s favour, other times he needed to take a loss and move on.

“Relationships are key,” Lamperin said.

“We know that the fans want to see some famous names which is why we go for the highest ranked player, someone like Venus Williams would also fall into that category, but at the same time we need to refresh what we are doing year after year.

“It’s our ambition to bring the new stars of tomorrow to Auckland.”

Lamperin sometimes needed a crystal ball.

“For example the three young ones that we signed [Iva Jovic, Alexandra Eala and Janice Tjen] when we approached them they were ranked between 100 and 150 and six months later they are in the top 50.

“We scout the world of tennis on the yearly basis and we need to make decisions fairly early in advance to decide which players we want to bring to Auckland.

“You need to predict where the players are going to be ranked within the next six to 12 months and so far we’ve been right. It doesn’t mean we’ll get it right every year but it seems to be working and it brings really good balance to the draw between the top stars and the up and coming ones.”

The field would be headed by two proven stars at the highest level in Ukraine’s Elina Svitolina and American Emma Navarro, ranked 14th and 15th respectively in the current WTA world rankings.

The pair have both risen inside the top 10 and between them have won 19 WTA singles titles.

Svitolina, with a career high ranking of No. 3 in the world, was runner-up at the ASB Classic in 2024 to Coco Gauff, who had edged Navarro in the semifinals.

Eighteen-year-old American Iva Jovic, the first Filipino to make the world’s top 50 in Alexandra Eala, and 23-year-old Janice Tjen from Indonesia have chalked up five WTA wins between them already and will be seeded from third to fifth at the tournament.

Lamperin said the field “will give us some great match ups”.

“Matches that people aren’t used to seeing on the tour and new stories that we can create and start in Auckland.”

New Zealand’s Lulu Sun qualified directly under her world ranking for the tournament, which would allow a second New Zealander to compete as a confirmed Wild Card when the 32-strong field was finalised.

Not everything had gone Lamperin’s way in the process to locking in the field.

This year’s runner-up Naomi Osaka was to be returning to have another crack at winning the title after an injury-hit end to her latest appearance in Aotearoa, but she withdrew in November.

Osaka’s absence was not ground Lamperin wanted to cover, other than to express his “disappointment”.

“It was a personal decision from Naomi we were extremely disappointed, however we can’t sit still and do nothing, the only thing we could do was go after more players to replace her which is what we did with Elina and Emma so it worked out really well for us.”

While the Auckland tournament lost one player to Australia, with Osaka to play for Japan at the United Cup in Perth, Lamperin did get a player off an Australian tournament.

Britain’s Katie Boulter, who was plotting a full return to the sport after injury, would also get a Wild Card. A timely situation given this week she missed out on qualifying for the main draw of the Australian Open later in January.

“I approached Katie in July at Wimbledon and at the time she was close to the top 30 or 40 and she would go to Brisbane [International tennis tournament], the schedule changed because her ranking dropped and she had a few niggling injuries and now it makes perfect sense for her to start the season in Auckland and try and get as many matches as possible under her belt trying to get her ranking back up and be in contention for the season in the Grand Slams in the future.”

American Sloane Stephens, the 2016 ASB Classic winner, who has won eight titles including the US Open in 2017 also got a Wild Card.

A total of four Wild Cards would be given and six players would also get a place in the main draw through qualifying.

Initial 22 player field (with seeding and world ranking)

Elina Svitolina (UKR) 1, 14; Emma Navarro (USA) 2, 15; Iva Jovic (USA) 3, 35; Alexandra Eala (PHI) 4, 52; Janice Tjen (IDN) 5, 53; Magda Linette (POL) 6, 55; Wang Xinyu (CHN) 7, 56; Peyton Stearns (USA) 8, 63; Sonay Kartal (GBR) 9, 69; Donna Vekic (CRO) 10, 70; Francesca Jones (GBR) 11, 74; Varvara Gracheva (FRA) 12, 77; Camila Osorio (COL) 13, 78; Renata Zarazua (MEX) 14, 79; Elisabetta Cocciaretto (ITA) 15, 81; Petra Marcinko (CRO) 16, 82; Caty McNally (USA) 17, 83; Ella Seidel (GER) 18, 84; Alycia Parks 19, 85; Lulu Sun (NZL) 20, 90; Panna Udvardy (HUN) 21, 91, Sara Bejlek (CRO) 22, 92.

Main Draw Wild Cards: Venus Williams (USA), Sloane Stephens (USA), Katie Boulter (GBR).

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Duelling RMA reforms: How different is the coalition’s solution from Labour’s?

Source: Radio New Zealand

RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop. (File photo) RNZ/Mark Papalii

Analysis – The coalition’s new resource management laws bear significant resemblance to the one the government repealed in 2023, after winning the election.

There are key differences, which appear to mostly be focused on pushing development harder, faster and with less consultation – and a philosophical focus on property rights.

But the main thrust of how the legislation works is based on the same principles as the model set out under Labour’s David Parker.

‘Very similar’ or ‘big differences’?

RMA Reform Minister Chris Bishop has been leading the coalition’s changes, and on Tuesday acknowledged there were “some similarities, to be fair” with Labour’s approach but also some “big differences”.

“At the end of the day, there’s only so many ways to skin a cat, right,” he said.

“There have to be plans, there has to be consents and permits – it’s really just about … what the threshold is and how you work that stuff out. And ours is different.”

He listed a number of these differences:

  • “The concept of goals and objectives” trying to get the system to be more positively focused about what the system is trying to do is there as well … we have not gone for the huge degree of complexity and uncertainty that [Labour’s] purpose clauses would have created”.
  • “They weren’t interested in doing local government reform at the same time, whereas we are”.
  • “The implementation of [Labour’s] was going to take around 10 years, whereas, as you know, ours is going to be about three”.
  • “The regulatory relief components”.
  • “The funnel that I talked about … getting the system focused much, much closer down at a consenting level, with the system funnelling down to an individual consent”.

He rejected the suggestion it might have been better to amend Labour’s legislation, rather than reinstating the “broken” RMA for another three years and starting over.

“I stand absolutely behind the decision to scrap … we started again for a reason, and I think we’ve ended up with a with a good outcome. Yeah, I absolutely think that was the right thing to do.”

Labour leader Chris Hipkins said to him Bishop’s system was “very similar to the law changes that they repealed … from what I can see there’s a heck of a lot of similarities.”

However, he also said he had “barely had a chance to even look at it” at that stage.

Regulatory relief or ‘takings’

One of those key differences is the increased focus on property rights – particularly with the introduction of a lower threshold for regulatory takings.

This means councils would be required to compensate landowners, including through rates remission, land swaps, cash payments, development rights and other measures.

This would apply to:

  • land-based indigenous biodiversity and significant natural areas
  • significant historic heritage including sites of significance to Māori
  • outstanding natural features and landscapes
  • areas of high natural character in coastal environment, wetlands, lakes and rivers and their margins

Councils would have to provide relief where there is “significant impact on the reasonable use of land” in their plans.

It would be up to local councils to develop a framework for how to provide that relief, including definitions for what impact is considered significant, and how much cost it would impose.

Bishop said compensation would not be paid to people who had purchased the property when the regulations were already in place.

He said how councils could afford the compensation if a future government changed the national plans was “something we’ll need to work through”, given the new 4 percent rates caps.

Labour’s approach did not propose to dramatically change the RMA’s approach to compensating landowners, which is limited to extreme scenarios where land is considered incapable of reasonable use.

National-level planning

In both versions of the reforms, there are two main pieces of resource management legislation – one focused on planning and the other focused on environmental management.

Both propose to make more use of national-level documents setting out the government’s priorities, which can be changed by ministers.

Bishop’s plan uses national policy statements and “national standards” – another instrument which is also already in use and sets out standardised planning provisions, rules and methods. The first suite is expected to arrive by the end of 2026, with a second suite due mid-2027.

The Labour version envisioned a unified “National Planning Framework” combining more than 20 national policy statements and other government documents. They began consultation on the first NPF in September 2023.

This included a 44-page chapter on infrastructure written by the independent Infrastructure Commission.

It also planned to make more use of national standards, envisaging a range of “off-the-shelf” consent processes that councils would be able to use.

A key difference here: the coalition’s approach also specifically plans to standardise zoning, reducing the 1175 current zones down to a nationally consistent set laid out by central government.

Regional level planning with less consenting

The latest reforms set out a reduction in planning from more than 100 to just 17 – each of which would have three components:

  • a regional spatial plan, prepared by regional councils
  • land-use plans for each district or city
  • a natural environment plan

The regional and natural environment plans would be prepared by regional councils – although the government’s abolition of regional councillors means this task will be taken on by the new boards made up of city and district mayors.

The land use plans would be prepared by city and district councils.

In contrast, Labour’s approach would have had each of 15 regions producing two separate plans each, a total of 30:

  • A Regional Spatial Strategy
  • A Natural and Built Environment plan

These would have been prepared by Regional Planning Committees with members from councils, central government, and at least two appointed by local Māori.

In both cases, the National-level plans would be the benchmark, with regional-level planning taking the national rules into account.

Both approaches also aim to reduce the amount of consenting work required by making far more activities “permitted”.

Bishop’s approach estimates up to 46 percent of current consenting could be done away with. Parker did not provide an estimate.

Parker’s approach would have cut the regional planning process down from 10 years to four, Bishop expects he can get it down to two years.

Both systems also highlight a need for stronger enforcement compared to the RMA, but neither reached final decisions on how this would be carried out.

Environmental protections

Both systems would shift from the RMA’s approach of focusing on the effects of a given development on the area, to a system that uses “environmental limits” set out in the national direction documents.

These limits would set out maximum levels for safe water quality, air pollution, noise and the like which planning would need to take into account.

In both systems, breaching these targets would require a plan to get the problem under control – bringing a stream up to swimmable quality, for instance.

Savings, timeframes and page-counts

The coalition approach estimates $13.3b in savings over 30 years from 2026; the Labour approach was expected to save $10b over 30 years – ramping up from 2023.

There is a stark difference in how long it would take to get each system up to speed, however: Bishop aims to have his fully up and running by the end of 2029.

Parker’s plan would have rolled out to three regions first, to stress-test the system before implementing it nationally.

In opposition, National heavily criticised Parker’s approach as introducing bills totalling a similar page-count to the current RMA.

Parker’s version after introduction was just one page shy of the total for the RMA at 891 pages, but by the time the two bills passed final readings they totalled 1004 pages.

The current RMA has since grown too – to 996 pages.

Bishop’s two bills combined currently sit at 744 pages.

Purpose and goals

The goals of the coalition’s legislation identified as a difference from Labour’s approach include:

  • ensuring land use does not unreasonably affect others
  • supporting economic growth
  • creating well-functioning urban and rural areas
  • enabling competition by making land available for current and expected business and housing demand
  • planning and providing for infrastructure
  • maintaining public access for coastlines, lakes and rivers
  • protecting from inappropriate development of certain areas including bodies of water, historical and natural sites
  • safeguarding communities from natural hazards
  • providing for Māori interests through participation in the development of national instruments, spatial planning, and land use plans, and identification and protection of land and sites of significance to Māori

Māori involvement

The current RMA included a general clause requiring the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi to be taken into account.

Labour’s replacement would have stepped this up by requiring the Crown to “give effect to” the principles, and set up a new six-member “National Māori Entity” to monitor the government’s Treaty responsibilities under the system.

It would have also required consultation with relevant iwi and hapū, which would also have been able to provide statements about the wellbeing of the environment at any time.

The coalition’s legislation takes things in the other direction, with specific provisions that relate to the Crown’s Treaty obligations with “descriptive, non-operative” Treaty of Waitangi clauses.

As with Labour’s plan, it would also require Māori land and sites of significance to be identified and protected, and would provide participation for Māori in developing the national instruments and regional plans.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Parliament chamber’s gallery shut to members of public for rest of year after protest

Source: Radio New Zealand

Parliament’s Speaker Gerry Brownlee has shut the chamber’s gallery to members of the public for the rest of the year. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Parliament’s Speaker Gerry Brownlee has shut the chamber’s gallery to members of the public for the rest of the year after pro-Palestine protesters disrupted proceedings by shouting and throwing papers at MPs.

He called the decision “very disappointing” but necessary given protesters had indicated they intended further action.

The directive means only those with Parliamentary swipe cards will be allowed into the public gallery until next year. Parliament is set to rise on 17 December and return in late January.

Brownlee said the move was about keeping MPs safe, warning there could have been a “catastrophic result” if a protester had fallen into the chamber while being removed.

The protesters have been trespassed from Parliament for two years. Brownlee said he was also investigating whether they had been meeting anyone at Parliament ahead of the action.

About a dozen protesters delayed Question Time on Tuesday, chanting “free Palestine” and showering MPs with leaflets.

Security guards removed them after several minutes, dragging at least one protester across the seats as they continued to yell.

Brownlee watched in silence, before brushing it off as “performative art” and then moving on.

The Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa later claimed responsibility and urged supporters to gather on Parliament’s forecourt on Wednesday afternoon.

“Let’s give our government the message LOUD & CLEAR that they have betrayed our collective values and humanity by their complicity with Israel’s,” a spokesperson wrote on social media.

In contravention of Parliament’s rules, Te Pāti Māori co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer filmed the protest from her seat and shared it on social media with a message of solidarity: “Kia kaha e te whānau.”

Brownlee said that was “totally inappropriate” and he had been assured the video had since been taken down.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

We watched these coral colonies succumb to black band disease. 6 months later, 75% were dead

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Shawna Foo, Senior Research Fellow, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney

During the last global coral bleaching event in 2023 and 2024 , the Great Barrier Reef experienced the highest temperatures for centuries and widespread bleaching. With bleaching events becoming more frequent, the very existence of coral reefs is under threat.

This, in case it’s not clear, is a major problem. Coral reef ecosystems are essential for many species of plants and animals to survive. They provide humans with essential food security (many fish can’t survive without them), prosperity (via tourism and fisheries) and shoreline protection.

But heat stress can weaken corals, making them vulnerable to disease. At the same time, warm conditions can make the pathogens that cause disease stronger and more virulent.

For our research, published today in Proceedings of the Royal Society B, we tracked hundreds of coral colonies on One Tree Reef in the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia during a 2024 heatwave. Weakened by heat stress, one particular type of boulder coral, Goniopora, developed a disease called black band disease.

These corals are old – probably at least 100 years old – and are like the old growth forest of the reef.

Six months later, 75% of these coral colonies in the reef community we monitored were dead.

This is especially worrying because these massive corals are normally quite resilient to heat stress. Even the strong are now struggling to survive.

And their huge, dead bodies can detach from the reef and hurtle around, crushing and destroying other corals in their path.

What we found on the Great Barrier Reef

We were originally tracking multiple sites on One Tree Reef in response to an extreme heatwave. We wanted to understand which coral species were more resistant and which were more sensitive to heat stress.

It was a surprise to see the bleached boulder corals quickly get infected by black band disease.

Black band disease is caused by a group of pathogenic microbes that kill coral tissue. These pathogens naturally occur in the environment but this is the first time such a disease epidemic has been observed on the Great Barrier Reef.

The disease appears as a black band, leaving behind bare skeleton as it destroys the coral tissue and spreads throughout the colony. Around the world, black band disease has been recorded on many different coral species. This disease has wiped out reefs in the Caribbean and fundamentally altered reef structure and function.

A review of coral diseases on the Great Barrier Reef shows that black band disease is mostly found on branching corals. Branching corals are more delicate and tree-like in comparison to sturdy, boulder corals.

Our findings are curious because on One Tree Reef only one particular species, a normally resilient boulder-like coral, was affected.

Black band disease virtually wiped out these corals at the site we were monitoring.

In other words, ordinarily strong and resilient corals are now succumbing to this disease. This is extremely troubling.

Why is this worrying?

This boulder-like coral, specifically from the genus Goniopora, has long, flower-like tentacles that sway with the currents.

A key reef-building coral on the Great Barrier Reef, it is very slow-growing compared to branching corals. Goniopora tends to be more resistant to disturbance and is often found in areas of lower water quality.

Living for hundreds of years, it can form extensively large coral patches supporting a wide range of organisms. These long-lived corals form the backbone structure of reefs providing refuge for a range of invertebrates and fish. Because of their size, they help buffer coastlines from waves.

We found that six months after the 2024 heatwave, the colonies we were tracking had been all but wiped out. At least 75% were dead.

Of the surviving colonies, 64% had experienced partial coral tissue death due to black band disease. While other species of corals showed signs of recovery after the heatwave, we didn’t see any recovery at all for the boulder corals.

Killer bowling balls

One Tree Reef is one of the most protected coral reefs on the Great Barrier Reef.

Previously, outbreaks of black band disease have been linked to coastal stressors such as pollution and high nutrients. Given One Tree Reef is 80 km offshore in open ocean, its isolation protects it from land-based pressures.

This makes the disease prevalence and rapid spread at One Tree Reef particularly concerning.

Once the coral tissue is killed by the disease, the skeleton is quickly covered by algae (and other organisms) that eat away at the skeleton. We noticed the breakdown of the boulder coral skeleton began surprisingly fast after the colony died.

This process usually takes many months to years. By six months, though, we found these boulder corals were unstable and began to detach from the reef.

This is dangerous as they can act like bowling balls if moved by waves and tropical cyclones, destroying surrounding reef.

These large structural corals that have survived for hundreds of years are now lost from this reef, resulting in a potentially permanent change to the ecosystem.

Black band disease is one of the earliest recorded coral diseases, first identified in the Caribbean. There, it has driven high mortality in corals and reshaped entire coral communities. Our results are beginning to echo these devastating disease outbreaks seen in the Caribbean.

With coral disease expected to rise with climate change, our findings reinforce the need for urgent global action and for ambitious climate and reduced emissions targets.

The Conversation

Shawna Foo receives funding from the Australian Research Council, Westpac Scholars Trust and the University of Sydney.

Maria Byrne receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the Reef Trust.

ref. We watched these coral colonies succumb to black band disease. 6 months later, 75% were dead – https://theconversation.com/we-watched-these-coral-colonies-succumb-to-black-band-disease-6-months-later-75-were-dead-264895

More firefighters called to Christchurch house blaze

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Firefighters battling a house fire in Christchurch have called for a fourth crew to assist.

Fire and Emergency received reports of a house being well ablaze in the suburb of Northcote shortly after 11.30am.

A spokesperson said three crews were at the fire and a fourth had been called.

There are no reports of anyone being trapped or injured.

It followed an earlier house fire in the suburb of Shirley.

Crews were called at 9.30am and had extinguished the fire by 11.15am.

Fire investigators were working to establish the cause.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Mark Lundy no longer has night-time curfew, expanding social contacts – Parole Board

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mark Lundy RNZ

  • Parole Board says Mark Lundy is making good progress in the first few months of his release
  • He’s now allowed to speak to media but can’t use social media
  • No longer subject to night-time curfew
  • He’s gradually expanding social contacts

Convicted murderer Mark Lundy is expanding his social contacts, but isn’t able to have his own social media accounts.

He is otherwise fully compliant with conditions imposed on his release from prison when parole was granted earlier this year, according to a monitoring report released today by the Parole Board.

The board has relaxed some of the conditions imposed on Lundy, taking away the night-time curfew he was subjected to as well as the order preventing him speaking to media.

The then-66-year-old was released from Tongariro Prison in May, having been granted parole following a hearing the previous month.

Lundy has always maintained his innocence despite twice being found guilty of killing his wife Christine and 7-year-old daughter Amber in their Palmerston North home in August 2000.

This was a stumbling block at previous parole hearings before this year.

Social circle gradually expanding

Lundy was seen by the Parole Board for a monitoring hearing in late October.

There, the board read a report from his probation officer. It said Lundy was still living at the property he was released to – the location is suppressed – and that he had continued support from family members.

The report said Lundy had complied fully, had provided one negative drug test – he can’t use non-prescribed drugs or drink alcohol – and “is gradually expanding his social contacts”.

The probation officer had checked Lundy’s electronic devices and he was compliant with his social media ban.

“His probation officer reports no further treatment is required.”

Curfew no longer needed

The board agreed with Lundy’s lawyer Ella Burton that he no longer needed to face a 10pm to 6am curfew.

The social media ban was changed to make clear Lundy can’t have a social media account nor post anything on social media.

Burton had asked for change.

“The reason for that has arisen due to Mr Lundy accessing or seeking information from various sources, but finding that it may involve information from a social media site, such as Facebook.”

Burton also asked the board to consider whether his ban on giving media interviews was still needed.

“The board is cognisant of the expressed wishes of his victims that his conditions remain unchanged. This condition was imposed to prevent media contact upon his release,” the board report said.

“While the media interest in Mr Lundy’s progress in the community remains, the continued restriction on his ability to respond to any request can no longer be sustained. The condition will be discharged.”

Further hearing

The board found Lundy appeared to have made good progress, but decided to see him again in March for further monitoring.

He is now subject to 17 release conditions. They include a ban on entering Hastings, Manawatū, Rangitīkei and Nelson, and that he must inform probation as soon as possible should an intimate relationship begin, resume or end.

He is also unable to associate with victims of his offending unless with probation approval, nor access pornography or dating sites without approval.

Lundy must also make available to a probation officer any electronic device so it can be checked for compliance with his release conditions, and give passwords to these devices if asked.

He was convicted at a trial in 2002 and, after the Privy Council overturned his convictions, again at a 2015 retrial.

He was arrested in early 2001 and, apart from 18 months when he was on bail awaiting his retrial, was in custody until May.

Lundy was sentenced to a 20-year minimum term and was eligible for parole in 2022.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The unofficial NZ Rugby awards for 2025

Source: Radio New Zealand

The unofficial rugby awards for 2025. Graphic: Liam K. Swiggs PHOTOSPORT

Another big year for our national game is in the books, so it’s once again time to recognise the highs and lows of rugby. NZ Rugby will be issuing their official awards on Thursday, but it is once again up to us to cover off what fans really want recognised.

Here are the unofficial 2025 NZ Rugby awards:

Feel good comeback of the year award

RNZ/Nathan McKinnon

Rob Penney took the Crusaders from first to worst and back again, with this year’s Super Rugby Pacific title win presumably feeling like one of the sweetest victories in history. Penney also managed to rectify his public image after getting about as offside with the media as possible, and will now guide the perennial champions into their new home at One NZ Stadium next season.

Feel bad comeback of the year award

Damian Williamse of South Africa celebrates. Kerry Marshall / www.photosport.nz

The Sky Stadium curse returned with a vengeance this year, with the All Blacks suffering the worst loss in their entire history. That’s now six losses and draws in the last 10 tests there, with NZ Rugby very tellingly scheduling the 2026 Wellington fixture against lowly Italy.

Best moment

Aridie Savea wins a penalty and celebrates with Quinn Tupaea and Fabian Holland. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

The All Blacks rose to the occasion in the most hyped test of the year, which was also Ardie Savea’s 100th. The win was extra satisfying as the Springboks mounted an impressive comeback, ultimately thwarted by a massive defensive play by Savea.

Player of the year

Fletcher Newell of the Crusaders celebrates after winning a penalty during the Super Rugby Pacific Grand Final. Joe Allison/Getty Images

It’s fashionably unfashionable to recognise a loosehead prop for their efforts, but Fletcher Newell played every minute of the Crusaders’ playoff run and then held a starting spot for the All Blacks for the entire season. While the All Black set piece had its issues throughout the season, Newell and Ethan de Groot’s performances flipped the script on who everyone had presumed would start in the front row.

Social media award

Beauden Barrett’s post-match interview in which he asked for leniency for Tadhg Beirne quickly racked up over a million views across all platforms, and may have played a part in the Irish lock getting his red card rescinded.

Special mention to the Blues and Moana Pasifika for disregarding any form of niceties in their cross-town rivalry, while the Crusaders banning cowbells from the Super Rugby Pacific final was an inspired bit of tomfoolery.

Worst moment

Larry the Lamb. Evan Barnes/ActionPress

The NPC Mascot Race was mired with controversy after Canterbury put current NZ sprint champion Tiaan Whelpton in the Larry the Lamb costume, to make up for the woeful sheep coming last in the also controversial 2024 race. The treacherous move saw Larry win comfortably, bringing shame to the otherwise prestigious event.

Ironman award

Ardie Savea. Brett Phibbs / www.photosport.nz

Ardie Savea played 14 games for Moana Pasifika, starting and finishing nearly all as captain, then went the distance in most of his 13 tests as well. Just for good measure, Savea also started as captain for the All Blacks in four tests.

Biggest pack of chumps

Anyone who took the R360 threat seriously, specifically journalists based in Sydney who usually cover the NRL and Zac Lomax for believing them.

Team of the year

NZ U85kg players celebrate after their win against Sri Lanka. Johnny Hendrikus/NZ Rugby

It’s been a long time since any national team has headed off with no clue about what will happen on their rugby tour, but the inaugural NZ U85kg side went to Sri Lanka with the biggest air of mystery over them since the 1905 Originals.

What followed was two comprehensive and entertaining wins over the 37th ranked test side in the world in front of over 50,000 spectators in Kandy and Colombo. Not bad for a side made up of grassroots club players.

Tourism award

Midi Olympique’s view of Hamilton. supplied

France’s tour in July didn’t just bring a sizeable squad of players, but also the biggest travelling media contingent seen in New Zealand since the last Lions tour. Dunedin and Hamilton were always going to struggle in comparison to Paris, but the assessment of both was so cuttingly Gallic you could literally smell the exhale of a Gauloises while reading.

One L’Equipe journalist described Dunedin as “a widow”, while Midi Olympique (average readership 2.7 million per issue) compared Hamilton to the Soviet Union, before adding that it was intended as an insult to the former Cold War superpower. France will return with a full strength side next year, so it will be interesting to learn what their media think of Christchurch.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Crown Jewels protest turns to custard as Kiwi cop makes arrests

Source: Radio New Zealand

A handout photo by Take Back Power on December 6, 2025, shows supporters of the civil resistance group holding a banner reading ‘Democracy has crumbled – Tax The Rich’ after they smothered dessert and custard over the case containing the Crown Jewels, at the Tower of London. AFP photo / Take Back Power / Handout

A Waikato police officer found himself at the centre of the custard and fruit crumble attack on the Crown Jewels by protesters at the Tower of London.

Senior Constable Mark Strongman, a former police negotiator and member of the police for nearly three decades, arrested four people after he heard a commotion.

“I walked up to the two female suspects and introduced myself, informing them that I was arresting them for criminal behaviour and advised them of their rights,” he said.

“I took an oath to the Crown so I figured my arrests procedures would stick.

Strongman, who was on holiday, said he heard a commotion going on ahead of him at the Tower and then saw that something had been thrown over a display case.

“One was in possession of a backpack so I was concerned about what could be in there so quickly removed that and waited with the females until the Metropolitan Police officers arrived.

“As you can imagine, the whole place shuts down when the Crown Jewels are at risk, some very thick steel doors slammed closed.”

He said his wife Carmen and brother and sister-in-law were ahead and had no idea what was happening.

He said he just “dropped straight back into work mode”.

The group Take Back Power said its supporters smothered the custard dessert over the display case. Screengrab / Take Back Power

The group responsible, Take Back Power, said two supporters smothered the dessert over the case containing the Crown Jewels to demand the establishment of a permanent citizen’s assembly with the power to tax extreme wealth and “fix Britain”.

Take Back Power describes itself as a new nonviolent civil-resistance group.

After the display cabinet was defaced two supporters held a sign that said ‘Democracy has crumbled – tax the rich’.

“Our political class, be it this government, Reform or Tory, serve the super-rich; they do not care about working people,” the group said in a statement on their website.

“That’s why we must demand real democracy, with ordinary people at the heart of decision making, through a citizen-led assembly that has the power to tax the rich.”

One of those involved, 21-year-old Miriam Cranch, 21, said wealth inequality was leading towards civil unrest.

“Britain is broken because the super rich are pocketing billions, whilst working people struggle to get by,” she said.

“Billionaires should not pay a lower tax rate on wealth they generate doing nothing, than those of us working jobs. It’s time ordinary people get a say on how to tax wealth with a permanent House of the People.”

Metropolitan Police officers arrested four people and have sent thanks to Strongman for his work.

According to police, the Met acknowledged his timely intervention and use of his police skills in detaining the suspects, which assisted in ensuring there was no further damage to the Crown Jewels and the Tower of London was able to remain open to the public.

Strongman is continuing a holiday around Europe and is due to return to New Zealand before Christmas to his role as member of the Commercial Vehicle Safety Team.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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