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Te Papa exhibition takes visitors on a nature into journey

Source: Radio New Zealand

National museum Te Papa will be opening an immersive experience from this weekend featuring digital artworks that will take visitors on a journey into nature.

From the roots of an Amazonian tree, to deep inside the body, through to the birth of galaxies, Breathe | Mauri Ora explores the rhythm that cultivates and connects all life – breath.

The artworks from London-based collective Marshmallow Laser Feast feature a guided meditation, large-scale video works, and interactive experiences.

“It invites people to think about how they relate to the natural world in a new way,” Emily Sexton says. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Rebecca Rice, senior curator historical New Zealand art at Te Papa, said the exhibition was a remarkable journey.

She said the exhibition went from the oxygen that’s breathed out of a tree through the human body and back out into the cosmos.

“In the five major works that make up this show, they are taking us from the journey of oxygen from trees through the human body and back again.

“Some of these are based on scanning of trees from the Amazon forests, from the Californian forests,” she said.

“They’ve also taken data from medical scanning of one of the team members’ bodies in a medical Institute in Germany.”

The exhibition is based on large scale digital projections. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Rice said that data was then used to follow a journey of breath through the human body.

She said one of her favourite parts of the exhibition was a 5 metre round screen of a breathing cell that visitors looked up at from a purpose-made couch.

She said for this installation people were able to lie down and not just stand and admire artwork on the wall.

“So that wonderful thing of feeling that you’re changing your perception in relation to these works of art, just as Marshmallow Laser Feast are hoping to change our perception in relation to the natural world.”

The exhibition was created by ACMI, Australia’s museum of screen culture.

Alongside the digital artspaces, visitors can also relax with a guided meditation voiced by actress Cate Blanchett or explore the world using VR.

Emily Sexton, director of curatorial, programming and education for ACMI, said it was the VR work that inspired ACMI to start working with Marshmallow Laser Feast.

“One of the things that is really exciting about this show is that it takes a museum context, which is a place of trust and learning, and it invites people to think about how they relate to the natural world in a new way,” Sexton said.

The exhibition is an immersive experience. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

She said Marshmallow Laser Feast brought together all sorts of different disciplines “to really identify the most cutting-edge technology that can actually act in quite an emotional way, to connect us more deeply to big philosophical ideas”.

Dr Thom Linley, curator fishes at Te Papa, said the exhibition highlighted on people’s connection with the natural world.

He encouraged people to go along and experience the show.

“The grandeur and the scale of some of these artworks, the fact that you can immerse yourself so completely in them, I would encourage people just to come along and to take the time and give themselves a little bit of time and a bit of permission to relax and enjoy it and see how it speaks to you.”

Breathe Mauri Ora will be at Te Papa 13 December 2025 – 27 April 2026.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The Detail: The stories that defined a year

Source: Radio New Zealand

From left to right: Alexia Russell, Sharon Brettkelly, Davina Zimmer, Gwen McClure and Amanda Gillies Cole Eastham-Farrelly

As the year draws to a close, The Detail looks back at 12 months of deep dives, sharp analysis, and the kinds of conversations that helped New Zealanders make sense of a turbulent, fast-moving world

If 2025 had a national soundtrack, it would be a layered mix of money worries, power struggles, climate shocks, consumer battles, and sporting turbulence.

And The Detail has spent the year listening to each beat, producing a full deep-dive look at each genre, offering not just a record of what has happened but a guide to understanding how – and why – it matters.

The team – Alexia Russell, Amanda Gillies, Davina Zimmer, Gwen McClure, and Sharon Brettkelly – has worked to slow down the news cycle just enough to understand it.

We have gone to the experts – economists, environmentalists, journalists, CEOs, lawyers, doctors, among others – to untangle the complexities of financial policy, to reveal the human stories behind climate change, to hold those in power to account, and to examine sporting wins and losses – and, boy, those losses on the world stage have hurt.

We have tried to guide listeners through the wide-ranging ripple effects of the cost-of-living crunch that has refused to ease, and to tap into the growing frustrations of New Zealanders trying to navigate both online scams and advances.

We have explored why environmental decisions have become some of the most decisive – and divisive – political flashpoints.

Sharon Brettkelly also travelled to Taiwan, interviewing locals about what it is like to live in the shadow of China and to face a possible invasion.

In central Taipei. Sharon Brettkelly

Once a year in Taiwan, she discovered, air raid sirens ring out in a warning to residents to take cover against an attack. Locals know the drill because [https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/10/06/not-if-but-when-taiwan-waits-for-china-to-leap/

it has been going on for years].

And while she was there, she caught up with Mark Hanson, a Taiwan-based New Zealand journalist, about the onslaught of disinformation, looking at claims that mainland China uses influencers, television stars, offshore “content farms” and generative artificial intelligence to swamp the island state with disinformation.

Her international travels also took her to Jordan, where the tourism industry propping up the country’s economy has been all but decimated by the war in neighbouring Israel.

It may have been peak tourist season during her visit, but visitor numbers were “very weak”, hurting everyone from Bedouin guides to the horse and donkey owners whose livelihoods are in ruins.

The war in Gaza has severely impacted Jordan’s tourism industry. Pietra Brettkelly

A 2025 highlight for Brettkelly was her interview with the young heroes behind a mercy dash to Antarctica to rescue a patient who needed urgent medical care. Brettkelly delved into the life and death decisions made, and what happens when you get beyond the point of safe return, and the weather turns bad.

Amanda Gillies covered the long and chaotic Tom Phillips saga that captured a global audience and ended in a hail of bullets.

The morning after the wanted father was shot dead by police, she spoke to Stuff journalist Tony Wall, [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/09/10/the-confused-and-chaotic-legacy-of-tom-phillips/

who’s followed the story since day one], and who was on the ground in Marokopa just hours after the fatal shooting, making his way there via a goat track after roads were closed off.

It was The Detail’s most listened to podcast for the year, by quite some distance.

Gillies also took the country’s political temperature, a year out from the next general election, revealing New Zealand is feeling restless and tired, not just of politics, but of politicians.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ

The public mood is “one of disillusionment with a lot of the political scene, frankly”, former political editor turned RNZ investigative reporter and host Guyon Espiner told Gillies.

Her sporting episodes ranged from the All Blacks’ evolving identity and the resurgence of women’s sport, to match fixing and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), described as a silent killer – a dark and devastating side of contact sport that is only revealed after death. https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/09/01/the-silent-killer-of-kiwi-sport/

Among those who spoke to Gillies were top sports journalists and commentators Suzanne McFadden, Rikki Swannell, Dana Johannsen, Dylan Cleaver, Phil Gifford, Elliott Smith, and Jamie Wall.

Alexia Russell tackled a subject most people don’t want to talk about – their death and post-mortem wishes. But as she pointed out, there are so many reasons to have that conversation, and to write a will.

She spoke to a couple who learned the hard way what happens when you don’t have a will, and to the Public Trust about the [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/07/14/why-you-should-write-a-will-now/

costs, procedures, and pitfalls] involved when drawing up – or putting off – a will.

‘Funding a good death’ was the headline on Russell’s story on the woefully underfunded palliative care system.

Yes, she said at the time, it was “another story about the stretched New Zealand health service”, but it affects 89 percent of us who will die naturally and will require nursing at the end of their lives.

She revealed why the palliative care sector, much of it provided through the efforts of volunteers, has felt under attack.

Sue Ira says healthy, uncompacted soils are nature’s quiet way of keeping the water cycle working as it should. Davina Zimmer

And Russell wasn’t afraid to get her hands dirty for a podcast on stormwater solutions lying in the soil.

She spoke to an industry expert in water-sensitive design – who had a spade in hand for the interview – about raising awareness of how we treat the most fundamental rain sponge in our cities – soil.

Natural disasters, including Auckland’s Anniversary weekend floods in 2023 and the Christchurch earthquakes, have prompted some regions to rethink flooding issues.

The soil found in new development areas has often been compacted so tightly that it’s lost all its nutrients and sponge-like capacity to absorb water. Davina Zimmer

On a lighter note, Russell caught up with Kiwi actor Bruce Hopkins, who played Gamling in The Lord of the Rings, and who gave her an exclusive insight into the mateship among the cast behind this ground-breaking and loved trilogy.

With a tape recorder in hand, he reunited with most of the core cast at a fantasy fan convention in London and told Russell he was blown away 25 years ago by the camaraderie on the original set, and those bonds are still in place. Fans were delighted.

Just weeks before Christmas, Gwen McClure looked at the terror under the tree – the toys that can kill.

In the wake of the asbestos-contaminated sand, toy recalls, and children’s products failing safety tests, she asked how to shop for your kids this festive season.

With the cost of living sky-high, McClure appreciated that there is temptation to turn to cheap international e-commerce sites. But Gemma Rasmussen, Consumer NZ’s head of research and advocacy, gave her one piece of advice on that for listeners: don’t.

Consumer New Zealand and McClure also examined sunscreen brands, highlighting 16 of 20 tested products that came back lower than their SPF labels.

Yet, it didn’t lead to them being pulled from New Zealand shelves.

The episode explained the laws around sunscreen and where enforcement falls short, and what consumers can do to ensure they’re getting good protection from their sunscreens.

Another podcast by McClure delved into the health crisis being pushed by a drug crisis in Fiji.

A growing HIV outbreak there is being driven by a methamphetamine crisis, and an expert told McClure that the country could become a semi-Narco state.

Simon Peterson, Chief Customs Officer, Child Exploitation Operations Team Greenstone

When Davina Zimmer did a [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/11/18/nzs-child-sexual-exploitation-crisis/

podcast episode about how Customs tries to stop child sexual exploitation material ] at our borders, listeners were in touch, wanting to know what happens to the perpetrators.

So she talked to two experts about the next steps, after the material is found, and what needs to change in New Zealand’s approach to handling the crisis.

Zimmer also looked into burnout, which she found out is increasingly becoming the norm, with a multitude of factors pushing New Zealanders across the country to breaking point. Think job insecurity, tight economic times, and pressure to always be on the clock.

But one expert says the tide is changing with a new generation entering the workforce, who are prioritising health and wellbeing.

Turtles, the pet turned pest, were another one in Zimmer’s file this year.

She spoke to the head of Natural Environment Specialist Services at Auckland Council, and revealed that turtles are disturbing native wildlife, muddying waterways, and killing the occasional possum, cat, or rabbit along the way.

Donna Moot has been running her turtle rescue for almost 20 years. Supplied

And that brings to an end the snapshot of our “news year” soundtrack. It had a little bit of everything, with a blended thump of household budgets, the clash of politics, the swell of environment stories, the sting of consumer pressures and the roar of sport.

The team thanks every person who gave up their time to share their knowledge and insight for a podcast this year; it’s always appreciated. A special shout-out to guest podcast hosts Connor McLay, Susana Lei’ataua, and Jimmy Ellingham, and also to the journalists at Newsroom, who were regular guests.

The Detail was honoured to be named the best news and current affairs podcast at the 2025 NZ Radio and Podcast Awards, and to receive Gold for Best Current Affairs Podcast at the 2025 NZ Podcast Awards.

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Te Papa exhibition uses large scale digital artworks to take visitors on a nature journey

Source: Radio New Zealand

National museum Te Papa will be opening an immersive experience from this weekend featuring digital artworks that will take visitors on a journey into nature.

From the roots of an Amazonian tree, to deep inside the body, through to the birth of galaxies, Breathe | Mauri Ora explores the rhythm that cultivates and connects all life – breath.

The artworks from London-based collective Marshmallow Laser Feast feature a guided meditation, large-scale video works, and interactive experiences.

“It invites people to think about how they relate to the natural world in a new way,” Emily Sexton says. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Rebecca Rice, senior curator historical New Zealand art at Te Papa, said the exhibition was a remarkable journey.

She said the exhibition went from the oxygen that’s breathed out of a tree through the human body and back out into the cosmos.

“In the five major works that make up this show, they are taking us from the journey of oxygen from trees through the human body and back again.

“Some of these are based on scanning of trees from the Amazon forests, from the Californian forests,” she said.

“They’ve also taken data from medical scanning of one of the team members’ bodies in a medical Institute in Germany.”

The exhibition is based on large scale digital projections. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Rice said that data was then used to follow a journey of breath through the human body.

She said one of her favourite parts of the exhibition was a 5 metre round screen of a breathing cell that visitors looked up at from a purpose-made couch.

She said for this installation people were able to lie down and not just stand and admire artwork on the wall.

“So that wonderful thing of feeling that you’re changing your perception in relation to these works of art, just as Marshmallow Laser Feast are hoping to change our perception in relation to the natural world.”

The exhibition was created by ACMI, Australia’s museum of screen culture.

Alongside the digital artspaces, visitors can also relax with a guided meditation voiced by actress Cate Blanchett or explore the world using VR.

Emily Sexton, director of curatorial, programming and education for ACMI, said it was the VR work that inspired ACMI to start working with Marshmallow Laser Feast.

“One of the things that is really exciting about this show is that it takes a museum context, which is a place of trust and learning, and it invites people to think about how they relate to the natural world in a new way,” Sexton said.

The exhibition is an immersive experience. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

She said Marshmallow Laser Feast brought together all sorts of different disciplines “to really identify the most cutting-edge technology that can actually act in quite an emotional way, to connect us more deeply to big philosophical ideas”.

Dr Thom Linley, curator fishes at Te Papa, said the exhibition highlighted on people’s connection with the natural world.

He encouraged people to go along and experience the show.

“The grandeur and the scale of some of these artworks, the fact that you can immerse yourself so completely in them, I would encourage people just to come along and to take the time and give themselves a little bit of time and a bit of permission to relax and enjoy it and see how it speaks to you.”

Breathe Mauri Ora will be at Te Papa 13 December 2025 – 27 April 2026.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Why you might be on track to have more in KiwiSaver than you think

Source: Radio New Zealand

You might be on track to save more than expected in your KiwiSaver. RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

You might be on track to save a lot more in your KiwiSaver than you think.

When you receive an annual statement from your KiwiSaver provider, it will show you what lump sum you are on track to have saved by the time you are 65, and what that should mean per week.

The projections are based on assumptions set by the government, which include what returns you can expect from your fund.

These assumptions are also used in most calculators that you might use online.

But the problem is that many funds have been delivering more than twice those projected returns for a number of years.

The government says conservative funds need to assume a return of 2.5 percent a year after fees and tax. Balanced funds need to assume 3.5 percent, growth 4.5 percent and aggressive 5.5 percent.

Morningstar data director Greg Bunkall said the growth fund benchmark had returned 8.8 percent a year for the past 10 years, before inflation.

Rupert Carlyon, founder of Koura Wealth, said tax would take off up to about 1 percent.

“I guess it is important to point out that the last 10 years has delivered market returns of about 14 percent in New Zealand dollar terms, compared to a longer-term average of 9 percent. Blackrock are estimating equity returns for the next 10 years to be in the range of 5 percent to 6 percent. After adjusting for fees and tax, you are well below the 5.5 percent assumption currently used for a growth fund.

“The FMA is potentially being conservative with their assumptions, though I think that is the right approach. You are better off ensuring people have a little more than expected rather than using a heroic assumption that then means they come up short. The flip side is you are encouraging people to save too much and making their goal a little harder than anticipated.

“I don’t think the returns have been reviewed since they were created and it would also be nice to understand the maths on what has driven those returns. “

Mike Taylor, founder of Pie Funds, said there could be an argument to expect 6 percent from growth funds and 8 percent for aggressive funds.

At Kernel, founder Dean Anderson said it was important the assumptions were standardised, and it was better if the assumption was too low rather than too high.

“They’ve created consistency and said we’re not going to enable people to effectively market and attract customers through making up assumptions about the future but conversely it’s obviously now potentially sort of understated – there’s quite a conservative assumption about very long term returns.”

Danielle McKenzie, financial markets manager at the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment said the ministry was aware the regulatory formula for calculating future returns on KiwiSaver investments, set out in the Financial Markets Conduct Regulations, needed review.

“This is not in our current work programme but will be considered as we look ahead. There is no timeframe for a review, which will depend on government priorities.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Firefighters battle large forestry slash blaze in Canterbury

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Fire crews have been battling a slash fire in the Canterbury town of Pines Beach overnight.

Emergency services were called to the area, just north of Christchurch, where a blaze started in a large pile of forestry slash.

It was about 30 metres by 40 metres in size.

Fire and Emergency noted it was not in the nearby forest itself.

Two crews were monitoring the fire – with heavy machinery expected to be brought in to put it out at daylight.

FENZ said it would be in the area throughout the morning, and possibly for the rest of the day.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Shop around’: Lamb popular Christmas choice, but prices are up

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lamb is taking centre stage on many Christmas tables around New Zealand this year. Julie Biuso

Lamb is taking centre stage on most Christmas tables around New Zealand this year, according to an online survey from Retail Meat NZ.

But it comes at a cost.

The average retail price of roasting lamb and hogget shot up to a record high in 2025, with Stats NZ’s most recent figures from October at $23.79 a kilogram.

In December 2023 it was $12.99 a kilogram.

Retail price of roasting lamb and hogget in New Zealand. Weighted average per 1kg, Jun 2015–Jun 2025, NZD Supplied / Stats NZ

Beef & Lamb NZ Ltd chief executive Kit Arkwright acknowledged rising prices would be putting pressure on many families.

“The message to consumers is shop around. There are some really great deals out there. There’s obviously the supermarkets, there’s lots of local independent butchers and there’s increasingly more and more online options. And they’re all playing different pricing regimes and are offering different prices. So the biggest message is shop around.”

Looking at supermarket prices around the country, a leg of lamb is generally up above $25 a kilogram.

For those buying a whole lamb leg – usually around 3kg – the price could be at least $75.

One supermarket had a special, with a frozen lamb leg for only $15.90 a kilogram.

General inflation, supply and demand was behind the price rise.

As chairperson of Beef and Lamb New Zealand Kate Acland explained, there were fewer sheep out there.

“Globally there is a shortage of sheep meat, so I think it’s around 5.8 percent down globally.

“Some good news out of New Zealand, we’ve seen even though sheep numbers have dropped off, lamb numbers are actually up on last year.

“From a consumer point of view, hopefully we won’t see too much more upward pressure on prices.”

Acland also encouraged customers to look for specials that would appear before Christmas.

Public domain

‘Kiwis love lamb’

It is the busiest time of year for independent butchers like Phil Pirie, who owned Pirie’s Butchery in the Auckland suburb of Mount Eden.

“Kiwis love lamb and we’ve got the best lamb in the world, you know, now we’re into spring lamb. They’re nice and tender and it’s so versatile too.

“You can do it in the oven, you can low and slow on the BBQ or a quick little butterfied lamb, bit of rock salt, pomegranate.”

Prices had gone up, but Pirie said the customers appreciated quality and he tried to keep the costs down.

“It’s just the way of the world, you know, the price of feed for the farmers… low supply and high demand…. The lamb that we do is actually prime export quality.

“We try and hold back on all prices because we’re a family business and everyone’s got families.”

As for the Christmas lunch, Pirie said there would be lamb and ham on his table.

“I do a lamb oyster and do it low and slow on the BBQ. And then obviously our ham as well that we produce ourselves. It’s tea tree smoked, steam cooked, and yeah, we actually glaze it as well with a nice champagne apricot glaze.

“But my favourite is cutting ham steaks off the ham, nice and thick and grilling it on the barbecue. It’s a real good crowd pleaser.”

And if you had ham left over and you did not have a ham bag, Pirie had a good tip.

“Even just a, I wouldn’t say an old pillowcase, but a pillowcase you haven’t used, and all you do is just soak the bag in water solution with vinegar.

“And then what you do is you pop the ham in the bag and then pop it at the back of the fridge where there’s more cold circulation. And that’ll keep really well. And then every three days, just redo that process again, and you’d be surprised.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Immigration New Zealand system outage prompts visa woes for travellers, firms and workers

Source: Radio New Zealand

INZ said there were 900 fewer applications visas approved on Monday, compared to the Monday before. RNZ

Hundreds of visa applications could not be submitted or processed after a fault on a new Immigration New Zealand system.

INZ said there were 900 fewer applications visas approved on Monday, compared to the previous Monday, and the system was still not functioning properly on Wednesday afternoon.

Immigration lawyer Elly Fleming said it had a significant impact on visa applicants and employers.

“INZ has not acknowledged the scale of disruption this is causing for migrants, employers, and families,” she said. “We’ve had several clients affected, waiting for their visas, as well as not being able to lodge employer accreditation applications.”

Among those affected were travellers, workers and businesses, whose visas were essentially “stuck” because the system could not generate documents, she said.

“As a result of this system failure, applicants who have already been approved are unable to receive their visas. This includes people needing to start employment, travel, or maintain lawful status in New Zealand.

“The lack of transparency and the absence of contingency processes are becoming increasingly concerning.”

‘Unexpected challenges’

INZ future services manager Karen Bishop said the agency appreciated the frustration it had caused customers and immigration professionals.

“We are working hard to resolve the issues and will take a pragmatic approach to ensure customers are not disadvantaged.

“Technology platforms require regular upgrades to improve services and performance. While most occur without negatively impacting customers, this recent update was very large and complex, and presented unexpected challenges.”

The online system, called ADEPT, will eventually become the single visa application submission channel and processing system, with several visa types already working that way, most recently international student visas.

Although it gave no numbers of impacted customers, it said Monday’s visa approvals numbered approved about 2300 across the system, compared to about 3200 applications the previous Monday, of which 1300 were in the Enhanced Immigration Online system.

A fix implemented on Tuesday night had significantly reduced upload issues, she added, and as of Wednesday night the system was returning to usual.

“The system is currently available, but some of our customers may still be experiencing occasional issues with the ability to view and upload documents. Customers may notice changes such as occasional document drop-offs; this is being actively addressed.

“The outage led to a delay with visas being issued in Enhanced Immigration Online, but with the fixes we have put in place, these visas are now progressing through the system and being finalised.”

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The elusive Antarctic ice and sediment core that could answer sea level rise questions

Source: Radio New Zealand

An advance crew set out on the traverse from Scott Base for Crary Ice Rise in November, using PistenBully snow vehicles to tow a full drill rig and other essential equipment for the project. Supplied / Anthony Powell (Antarctica NZ)

All Huw Horgan wants for Christmas is a geological core sample.

For the third year running, Huw and the team of scientists he now co-leads are on a quest that takes them to the farthest reaches of Antarctica, hundreds of kilometres from any base.

On the inner edge of the Ross ice shelf, where it meets the main West Antarctic ice sheet covering this part of the continent, they’ll set up camp.

And then they’ll drill.

What they’re after is not minerals, or the fossil fuels driving climate change, but a sediment sample that lies below hundreds of metres of ice.

What it contains will help answer the question of when, and how drastically, the West Antarctic ice sheet might collapse as the climate keeps warming – releasing up to five metres of sea level rise as it goes.

Members of the 2024 SWAIS2°C expedition team install the sea riser – a protective steel casing for the main drill used to collect a coveted core sample. Supplied / Ana Tovey / SWAIS2°C

Plenty of cores have been collected from Antarctica over the years, but extracting one this deep, this far from a permanent base, has never been done.

They’ve already tried twice, but equipment failures have forced the team to abandon the attempt two seasons running.

“What we’re trying to do is difficult, right?” Horgan says. “It’s difficult and it’s a harsh environment. It’s a long way from any support. So we’ve had two attempts prior to this from which we’ve learned a lot.”

This year is not third time lucky. “I think it’s third time really well prepared.”

“It would be really lovely to have a bit of geological core for Christmas down there.”

The field camp is hundreds of kilometres from the nearest Antarctic base, so the expedition team will sleep in tents. Supplied / Ana Tovey / SWAIS2°C

Unlocking the secrets of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet

Over the decades, the work of climate scientists has helped to build an increasingly accurate picture of climate change-driven sea level rise, and what we might expect in the coming years.

But there are some crucial gaps.

“If we look at sea level rise estimates up to the end of the century, they range anywhere between about 30 centimeters and about a metre, or even, with some estimates, double that,” Horgan says. “A lot of the uncertainty in those estimates come from the West Antarctic.”

At the moment, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is protected by ice shelves – floating layers of ice formed by the ice sheet flowing off the Antarctic continent.

Without them, the flow of ice into the ocean will accelerate, meaning the potential collapse of the entire ice sheet.

Some of these smaller shelves could collapse within years, but the Ross Ice Shelf, the largest of them, is still stable – for now.

Whether that will remain true as the climate warms, and the ocean with it, is one of the uncertainties.

Before the team can even start drilling, an advance team completed a 1100km traverse across the Ross Ice Shelf, dodging crevasses, to reach their field camp and drilling site. Supplied / Quantarctica Norwegian Polar Institute / SWAIS2C

Before the team could even start drilling, an advance team towing the rig and freight containers of equipment had to complete a 1100km traverse across the Ross Ice Shelf – dodging crevasses – to reach their field camp and drilling site.

Antarctic Research Centre director Rob McKay – who will be offering support from New Zealand – says it’s clear from ice sheet models that ice loss can rapidly accelerate.

“We just don’t know under what threshold, what temperature change that would occur under. Is it 1.5°C, 2°C, as defined by the target of dangerous climate change, by the Paris Climate Agreement?”

That’s where the expedition – formally known as SWAIS2°C (Sensitivity of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet to 2°C) – comes in.

“We’re trying to drill to find, when was the last time it was those temperatures and did we lose completely the West Antarctic ice sheet?” Rob says.

“That will help us fine-tune those models … that are predicting future sea level loss.”

A finely tuned machine

A few weeks ago, an advance crew set out on an 1100km journey across the Ross Ice Shelf, using snow vehicles to lug tents, provisions, and a huge drilling rig; navigating crevasses as they went.

An advance crew set out on the traverse from Scott Base for Crary Ice Rise in November, using PistenBully snow vehicles to tow a full drill rig and other essential equipment for the project. Supplied / Anthony Powell (Antarctica NZ)

They were heading for Crary Ice Rise, this season’s sampling location, where hundreds of metres of ice sits directly on top of bedrock.

With a rudimentary camp set up and a runway on the ice cleared, the rest of the 29-strong team will gradually assemble, flying first to Scott Base and then on to Crary to continue building up the site.

Horgan is one of this year’s two co-chief scientists on the ice.

“It’s not a town, but it’s certainly a small neighborhood of tents,” he says. “So there’ll be a couple of weeks of preparation, a very large drill tent has to be put up, all of the hot water drilling system has to be installed in that tent, and then the deep drilling system has to be installed.”

The drill system itself is a traditional drilling rig of the same type that’s used in mining, and the irony is not lost on Rob McKay.

“Rather perversely, we’re looking for climate change, but we’re using extractive industry technology to get these climate records that are preserved in the sediment.”

Huw Horgan is one of two co-chief scientists in Antarctica this year, for the project’s third expedition. Supplied / Anthony Powell (Antarctica NZ)

Once everything is in place, the team will have a window of about 10 days to complete the drilling.

First up is the hot water drilling team, whose task is to get through more than 500m of ice.

“That’s no small undertaking,” Horgan says. “The hole they make is about 35cm wide, right down to the base of the ice sheet.”

From there, the rock drilling team takes over, with the aim of extracting up to 200m of sediment from beneath the ice sheet.

The whole time they’re drilling, the hole through the ice will be threatening to close over.

“It’s cold, and it’s pressing in from the side, so we continuously have to be feeding hot water down through the system,” Horgan says. “And the rock drilling team is spinning their drill down at the base and pulling up geological core three metres at a time.”

Members of the 2024 expedition team assemble pieces of the sea riser – a protective steel casing for the main drill. Supplied / Ana Tovey / SWAIS2°C

For the first two seasons, the team was drilling at a different site, where there was an ‘ocean cavity’ – a layer of sea water between the bottom of the ice sheet and the sediment layer.

At the new site, there’s no water – the ice sheet sits directly on top of the rock.

McKay says while that means the team doesn’t need to contend with the ice sheet shifting with the tides, it creates a different technical challenge.

“When the ice is actually sitting on the ground, that ground ends up being frozen. So what we want to make sure is that that drill pipe is spinning fast enough and there’s enough heat going down the hole that it doesn’t actually freeze and stick in the hole.”

They also don’t know whether they’ll encounter chunks of ice encased in the sediment layer, which could add to the challenge.

“It’s what we call frontier science,” McKay says. “We’ll find out only when we’re drilling.”

The process of extracting the core has several stages, each with different technical challenges, made more difficult by the harsh Antarctic conditions the team is working in. Supplied / SWAIS2C

Try – and try again

During both previous attempts, the bad news landed in late December like a lump of coal.

“I’ve destroyed one Christmas Eve dinner with the first news, and then I think it was the 23rd of December last year.”

Unlike the team on the ice, though, Rob had the “luxury” of being surrounded by family.

“I know it sounds romantic being in a tent in Antarctica and the adventure of all that, but when you invest so much of your life into this and then you have to sit there for two or three weeks after not achieving your objectives… their disappointment far outweighs mine.”

Last year’s expedition camp and drilling site was located near the Kamb Ice Stream, on the Ross Ice Shelf – hundreds of kilometres from Scott Base and thousands of kilometres from family and friends. Supplied / Anthony Powell (Antarctica NZ)

Different things have gone wrong in each season, Huw says.

The team that headed down in 2023 were using a novel fibreglass drill tube, which would have had great pay-off if it had worked. But it didn’t behave as expected at extremely cold temperatures, and they were forced to abandon the drilling.

Next season they headed back with more conventional steel equipment, but the main drive shaft – “the part that never breaks” – broke.

Despite that, Horgan says they’re sticking with steel. “There’s been a great deal of work, a great deal of testing, and some great failsafes, some redundancies built into it, giving us more confidence.”

There is no question of giving up the project. “We don’t do it because we think it’s fun. We do it because it’s important.”

Huw Horgan’s co-chief scientist on the ice, Molly Patterson, says it’s always disappointing when something doesn’t work.

“But … those setbacks and challenges are really a part of this process of success that maybe we don’t talk about in science enough.”

She’s been encouraged by how the drillers and engineers have responded in the intervening year. “That’s actually what gives me a lot of confidence going into this season.”

Molly Patterson is one of two co-chief scientists in Antarctica this year, for the third expedition of the Sensitivity of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet to 2°C project. Supplied / Ana Tovey (GNS)

She pays “enough” attention to climate politics to really want the project to succeed this year, though. “I guess that might be the best way to say that. I think science just needs a win right now.”

What they find could have huge implications for communities.

“Globally, there’s about 68 million people that live near coastlines and are going to be exposed to these hazards that are caused by sea level rise,” Patterson says.

Seas are already rising, and some Antarctic melt is inevitable.

“We see our job as helping to determine sort of how much and how fast sea level is going to rise,” Huw says. “That’s where we have to hand it over to policymakers and to engineers and to our coastal communities so they can then use that knowledge to adapt and prepare in the best way fit.”

There is no time to hesitate, she says.

“These systems can move quickly, they can move in unexpected ways. On one level that doesn’t scare me, but to have that knowledge and to not act on it, that scares me.”

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A breakdown of your no-bra summer

Source: Radio New Zealand

A few weeks ago, Lou Heller, a stylist, saw a trend from her social media in real life at a New Zealand Fashion Week event in Christchurch.

A young woman at the event, who looked in her 20s, was wearing a sheer black dress. In lieu of a bra, she wore a bright purple bikini top, the pop of colour a perfect partner to the black.

“And she looked amazing,” says Lou, of the woman who wore the look confidently on her fuller figure, a push against the new wave of skinny models recently returning to fashion runways.

Singer-songwriter Charli XCX isn’t afraid of some nipple show and going out without a bra.

THIBAUD MORITZ

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Ombudsman investigating Hawke’s Bay Regional Council’s role in post-cyclone buyout

Source: Radio New Zealand

Some people do not want to leave land that was red zoned after Cyclone Gabrielle, while others have accepted pay-outs but continue to own their red-zone land but are not able to live on it. RNZ / Alexa Cook

The Ombudsman is investigating the Hawke’s Bay Regional Council’s role in the post-cyclone buyout scheme after a number of complaints were made.

The council was responsible for putting thousands of properties into categories 1, 2 and 3 after Cyclone Gabrielle hit in 2023. It meant hundreds of people left the areas of Esk Valley, Tangoio and Pakowhai.

Category 3 is essentially a ‘red zone’ as the council deemed the risk to life ‘intolerable’ and created a buy out scheme for residents, although some people refused to leave and have remained living there.

“We are currently investigating complaints from 11 individuals about the Hawkes Bay Regional Council’s land categorisation process,” a spokesperson for the Ombudsman said.

The Ombudsman’s office told RNZ that the Chief Ombudsman, John Allen, was required by law to keep his enquiries confidential, so he was “unable to comment in any more detail about them at this stage”.

“In August, during an engagement visit to the region, Mr Allen also met with some of the residents with concerns about the land categorisation and buy-back scheme. He also talked to local authorities. The purpose was to listen to the different perspectives and to understand the issues.”

The aftermath of massive flooding that swept through the Esk Valley during Cyclone Gabrielle. The river’s normal path can be seen running down the right of the valley. RNZ / Sally Murphy

The Hawke’s Bay Regional Council (HBRC) told RNZ it “welcomes the Ombudsman’s involvement”, and that there are “a very small number of complaints remaining”.

“For those complaints that Council was unable to resolve, we encouraged the complainants to direct their concerns to the Office of the Ombudsman so an independent party could assist with resolution.

“We acknowledge and respect the role that the Ombudsman plays in supporting Councils and their communities to navigate complex issues of this nature,” a spokesperson said.

The council said it was confident the land categorisation process was carried out correctly and fairly.

“Council considers it administered the Hawke’s Bay Regional Council Land Categorisation Process and Framework appropriately.”

‘I’m angry, why put everyone through all that?’

In November, HBRC announced it was phasing out the land categorisation labels, saying once it upgraded flood hazards maps the Category 3 land would no longer be classified this way.

Tangoio landowner Jennifer Gibson disagreed with HBRC. Her family owned a section by the beach where they were planning to build a home, but then after the cyclone it was classified as Category 3.

“It was about the beach dream, working hard to finally realise our dream just to have it taken away,” she said.

The family eventually accepted a buyout offer from the council, but Gibson told RNZ there was a lack of consultation and the decision felt forced on them.

“It really was a disastrous time with a whole lot of back and forth emails and phone calls trying to stop it from happening – it all came to nothing and now they are changing their minds. It’s pretty frustrating.

“I’m angry, why put everyone through all that? There was a lot of money spent on the categorisations, lot of people put a lot of effort and time into it. What a waste of ratepayer money,” she said.

Gibson said if she had known the council was going to phase out Category 3 then she would not have taken its buyout offer.

“I’d like the option to have my land back. The council owns my land. I wanted to buy back the title off them and not build on it ever, but just have a little garden reserve where I can camp in summer. But they refused to let me do that,” she said.

Flood damage in the Esk Valley in Hawke’s Bay. RNZ / Tess Brunton

While the regional council was in charge of categorising the land, Hastings District Council (HDC) was responsible for the buy-out policy in Category 3. A spokesperson told RNZ they felt the process was fair, transparent and robust.

“The buyout offers were voluntary, all the information was shared with all property owners and all followed the same process, ultimately assessed by an independent panel. In addition all property owners had the opportunity to carry out independent valuations.

“When these owners sold their land to HDC through the buyout process a covenant was placed on the title which permanently restricts the ability to use the land for temporary or permanent residential purposes,” said the spokesperson.

HDC said although HBRC’s Category 3 terminology may be phased out when updated flood risk modelling is completed, “it does not remove the risk to life in these locations”.

The regional council said with respect to land categorisation, which HBRC was responsible for, property owners had considerable opportunity to participate in the process over the past two years via notification of provisional categorisations, public meetings and opportunities for individual reassessment.

“The intention has always been to retire land categorisation once updated flood modelling had been completed, and when all properties have moved out of Category 2C to 1.”

The council said it was talking to some Category 3 property owners who wished to have their categorisation removed.

We remain open to considering additional information, not previously available to Council’s experts, regarding their properties and the property owners may also obtain their own independent expert opinion that supports their view on risk which Council will consider.”

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The stories that defined a year

Source: Radio New Zealand

From left to right: Alexia Russell, Sharon Brettkelly, Davina Zimmer, Gwen McClure and Amanda Gillies Cole Eastham-Farrelly

As the year draws to a close, The Detail looks back at 12 months of deep dives, sharp analysis, and the kinds of conversations that helped New Zealanders make sense of a turbulent, fast-moving world

If 2025 had a national soundtrack, it would be a layered mix of money worries, power struggles, climate shocks, consumer battles, and sporting turbulence.

And The Detail has spent the year listening to each beat, producing a full deep-dive look at each genre, offering not just a record of what has happened but a guide to understanding how – and why – it matters.

The team – Alexia Russell, Amanda Gillies, Davina Zimmer, Gwen McClure, and Sharon Brettkelly – has worked to slow down the news cycle just enough to understand it.

We have gone to the experts – economists, environmentalists, journalists, CEOs, lawyers, doctors, among others – to untangle the complexities of financial policy, to reveal the human stories behind climate change, to hold those in power to account, and to examine sporting wins and losses – and, boy, those losses on the world stage have hurt.

We have tried to guide listeners through the wide-ranging ripple effects of the cost-of-living crunch that has refused to ease, and to tap into the growing frustrations of New Zealanders trying to navigate both online scams and advances.

We have explored why environmental decisions have become some of the most decisive – and divisive – political flashpoints.

Sharon Brettkelly also travelled to Taiwan, interviewing locals about what it is like to live in the shadow of China and to face a possible invasion.

In central Taipei. Sharon Brettkelly

Once a year in Taiwan, she discovered, air raid sirens ring out in a warning to residents to take cover against an attack. Locals know the drill because [https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/10/06/not-if-but-when-taiwan-waits-for-china-to-leap/

it has been going on for years].

And while she was there, she caught up with Mark Hanson, a Taiwan-based New Zealand journalist, about the onslaught of disinformation, looking at claims that mainland China uses influencers, television stars, offshore “content farms” and generative artificial intelligence to swamp the island state with disinformation.

Her international travels also took her to Jordan, where the tourism industry propping up the country’s economy has been all but decimated by the war in neighbouring Israel.

It may have been peak tourist season during her visit, but visitor numbers were “very weak”, hurting everyone from Bedouin guides to the horse and donkey owners whose livelihoods are in ruins.

The war in Gaza has severely impacted Jordan’s tourism industry. Pietra Brettkelly

A 2025 highlight for Brettkelly was her interview with the young heroes behind a mercy dash to Antarctica to rescue a patient who needed urgent medical care. Brettkelly delved into the life and death decisions made, and what happens when you get beyond the point of safe return, and the weather turns bad.

Amanda Gillies covered the long and chaotic Tom Phillips saga that captured a global audience and ended in a hail of bullets.

The morning after the wanted father was shot dead by police, she spoke to Stuff journalist Tony Wall, [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/09/10/the-confused-and-chaotic-legacy-of-tom-phillips/

who’s followed the story since day one], and who was on the ground in Marokopa just hours after the fatal shooting, making his way there via a goat track after roads were closed off.

It was The Detail’s most listened to podcast for the year, by quite some distance.

Gillies also took the country’s political temperature, a year out from the next general election, revealing New Zealand is feeling restless and tired, not just of politics, but of politicians.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ

The public mood is “one of disillusionment with a lot of the political scene, frankly”, former political editor turned RNZ investigative reporter and host Guyon Espiner told Gillies.

Her sporting episodes ranged from the All Blacks’ evolving identity and the resurgence of women’s sport, to match fixing and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), described as a silent killer – a dark and devastating side of contact sport that is only revealed after death. https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/09/01/the-silent-killer-of-kiwi-sport/

Among those who spoke to Gillies were top sports journalists and commentators Suzanne McFadden, Rikki Swannell, Dana Johannsen, Dylan Cleaver, Phil Gifford, Elliott Smith, and Jamie Wall.

Alexia Russell tackled a subject most people don’t want to talk about – their death and post-mortem wishes. But as she pointed out, there are so many reasons to have that conversation, and to write a will.

She spoke to a couple who learned the hard way what happens when you don’t have a will, and to the Public Trust about the [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/07/14/why-you-should-write-a-will-now/

costs, procedures, and pitfalls] involved when drawing up – or putting off – a will.

‘Funding a good death’ was the headline on Russell’s story on the woefully underfunded palliative care system.

Yes, she said at the time, it was “another story about the stretched New Zealand health service”, but it affects 89 percent of us who will die naturally and will require nursing at the end of their lives.

She revealed why the palliative care sector, much of it provided through the efforts of volunteers, has felt under attack.

Sue Ira says healthy, uncompacted soils are nature’s quiet way of keeping the water cycle working as it should. Davina Zimmer

And Russell wasn’t afraid to get her hands dirty for a podcast on stormwater solutions lying in the soil.

She spoke to an industry expert in water-sensitive design – who had a spade in hand for the interview – about raising awareness of how we treat the most fundamental rain sponge in our cities – soil.

Natural disasters, including Auckland’s Anniversary weekend floods in 2023 and the Christchurch earthquakes, have prompted some regions to rethink flooding issues.

The soil found in new development areas has often been compacted so tightly that it’s lost all its nutrients and sponge-like capacity to absorb water. Davina Zimmer

On a lighter note, Russell caught up with Kiwi actor Bruce Hopkins, who played Gamling in The Lord of the Rings, and who gave her an exclusive insight into the mateship among the cast behind this ground-breaking and loved trilogy.

With a tape recorder in hand, he reunited with most of the core cast at a fantasy fan convention in London and told Russell he was blown away 25 years ago by the camaraderie on the original set, and those bonds are still in place. Fans were delighted.

Just weeks before Christmas, Gwen McClure looked at the terror under the tree – the toys that can kill.

In the wake of the asbestos-contaminated sand, toy recalls, and children’s products failing safety tests, she asked how to shop for your kids this festive season.

With the cost of living sky-high, McClure appreciated that there is temptation to turn to cheap international e-commerce sites. But Gemma Rasmussen, Consumer NZ’s head of research and advocacy, gave her one piece of advice on that for listeners: don’t.

Consumer New Zealand and McClure also examined sunscreen brands, highlighting 16 of 20 tested products that came back lower than their SPF labels.

Yet, it didn’t lead to them being pulled from New Zealand shelves.

The episode explained the laws around sunscreen and where enforcement falls short, and what consumers can do to ensure they’re getting good protection from their sunscreens.

Another podcast by McClure delved into the health crisis being pushed by a drug crisis in Fiji.

A growing HIV outbreak there is being driven by a methamphetamine crisis, and an expert told McClure that the country could become a semi-Narco state.

Simon Peterson, Chief Customs Officer, Child Exploitation Operations Team Greenstone

When Davina Zimmer did a [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/11/18/nzs-child-sexual-exploitation-crisis/

podcast episode about how Customs tries to stop child sexual exploitation material ] at our borders, listeners were in touch, wanting to know what happens to the perpetrators.

So she talked to two experts about the next steps, after the material is found, and what needs to change in New Zealand’s approach to handling the crisis.

Zimmer also looked into burnout, which she found out is increasingly becoming the norm, with a multitude of factors pushing New Zealanders across the country to breaking point. Think job insecurity, tight economic times, and pressure to always be on the clock.

But one expert says the tide is changing with a new generation entering the workforce, who are prioritising health and wellbeing.

Turtles, the pet turned pest, were another one in Zimmer’s file this year.

She spoke to the head of Natural Environment Specialist Services at Auckland Council, and revealed that turtles are disturbing native wildlife, muddying waterways, and killing the occasional possum, cat, or rabbit along the way.

Donna Moot has been running her turtle rescue for almost 20 years. Supplied

And that brings to an end the snapshot of our “news year” soundtrack. It had a little bit of everything, with a blended thump of household budgets, the clash of politics, the swell of environment stories, the sting of consumer pressures and the roar of sport.

The team thanks every person who gave up their time to share their knowledge and insight for a podcast this year; it’s always appreciated. A special shout-out to guest podcast hosts Connor McLay, Susana Lei’ataua, and Jimmy Ellingham, and also to the journalists at Newsroom, who were regular guests.

The Detail was honoured to be named the best news and current affairs podcast at the 2025 NZ Radio and Podcast Awards, and to receive Gold for Best Current Affairs Podcast at the 2025 NZ Podcast Awards.

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Borrowers get refunds in $15m student loan error

Source: Radio New Zealand

Inland Revenue has rectified an error that affected more than 150,000 student loan borrowers. RNZ

An Inland Revenue system fix last weekend has rectified an error that affected more than 150,000 student loan borrowers.

Inland Revenue said in 2020, as part of its business transformation project, student loan accounts were moved into a new system.

“This was extremely complex and with complexity errors can arise.”

Last year, Inland Revenue found an error with the student loan interest calculation for some student loan accounts, which resulted in borrowers being overcharged or underchanged interest. The error was worth $15 million.

“Student loan interest calculations are complex, and some of the underlying causes relate to before the system upgrades were made through our business transformation.

“It took some time for us to establish the causes, establish fixes and test them. We also needed to do some manual work in preparation for making a system fix. Implementing the system fix required a system outage and to limit the impact the outage needed to take place on a weekend that is not on (or close to) a significant tax filing date.

“Inland Revenue successfully implemented a system fix over the weekend of 6 and 7 December 2025. We are confident that the system fix we have implemented has resolved this system error,” a spokesperson said.

About 23,000 people who had paid off their loans had been given a refund, an average of $10.50.

Another 64,500 still paying off their student loans received a credit, of an average $10.

About 67,000 people had interest added and then written off. IRD said most had less than $20 written off.

IRD said it had notified the affected borrowers.

“Customers will not receive an unexpected bill due to this error. Inland Revenue has written off the undercharged interested that was applied to affected customers’ accounts. Customers have been credited overcharged interest or refunded if the loan has been repaid.

“The total amount written off due to this error is approximately $15 million, which is less than 0.1 percent of all student loan balances.”

One affected borrower said she had been told she owed $276.61 for loan interest that was incorrectly calculated during her time overseas.

She refused to pay while she asked for more information, during which time IRD contacted her employer to deduct from her pay directly.

When she filed an Official Information Act request to find out more about what had happened, she was told the balance had been reduced to zero.

She was then told the problem had been resolved and she was getting a $1.31 refund.

Inland Revenue said it was not always possible to fix problems immediately.

“Some errors take time to be discovered and appropriate fixes to be worked through. When we do find an error, or someone alerts us to something that is not working as intended, we work as quickly as we can to understand what the error is and fix it. Every year, we update our systems and processes multiple times to make improvements. While very few errors come from these updates, occasionally there are some.”

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Associate transport minister bars Holcim from using foreign-flagged ship for transport

Source: Radio New Zealand

A Holcim Cement plant on the West Coast. RNZ / Tracy Neal

A multinational cement company says local seafaring jobs will suffer if it cannot transport its product around New Zealand on a foreign-flagged ship.

Holcim said it had entered a time charter with Swiss-based NovaAlgoma Cement Carriers (NACC), which had agreed to provide a temporary ship for three years while Holcim built a replacement for its ageing vessel.

But on Wednesday, Associate Transport Minister James Meager declined NACC’s application for authorisation to operate a coastal shipping service in New Zealand waters.

“The minister’s decision has chosen road transport over coastal shipping,” Holcim said in a statement.

“This prevents a temporary coastal shipping solution while Holcim sought a purpose-built vessel as a replacement for the inefficient and costly 27-year-old MV Buffalo.”

Meager told RNZ Holcim’s bid did not meet maritime law requirements.

Associate Transport Minister James Meager. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Coastal cargo can generally only be carried by a New Zealand ship unless authorisation to carry coastal cargo under section 198(2) of the Maritime Transport Act is given.

Meager said while foreign ships could carry coastal cargo in certain situations, he did not believe Holcim’s application met the intent of the law, aimed at protecting New Zealand coastal shipping for local commercial interests.

“Generally, those authorisations are very short, if not one-off cargo movements to fill a gap or where a vessel is not immediately available. After careful consideration, we made the decision that the application did not meet that threshold.

“I appreciate that there has been a high degree of interest in the outcome of the application. The public should have confidence that all authorisations to carry coastal cargo align with the intent of section 198 of the Act, and that has been my priority throughout this process.”

Holcim said that with the NACC unable to commit to a locally flagged vessel for the short-term charter, and no other local vessels capable of meeting the supply of cement required to keep up with demand, it had no choice but to spend millions of dollars pivoting to road transport.

“This is an undesirable, but now necessary, decision. We have to ensure the continuation of cement supply to our customers across both the North and South Islands. Approximately 15,000 additional tonnes of bulk cement must now be hauled in over 500 trucks on roads every month.

“Creating a much larger road transport supply chain will cost Holcim millions of dollars. There will come a point where the significant investment in the road network will make a return to coastal shipping unviable.

“The Minister has blocked our credible alternative, so to claim his decision protects local shipping capacity is incorrect. It reduces it. We have viable solutions, including the continued use of coastal shipping, and had hoped the Minister would be open to discussing them, but he would not meet with us.”

Meager said Holcim could work with the Transport Ministry to find a solution for transporting cement around the country.

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Disgraced former Gloriavale leader Howard Temple to be sentenced for sex offences

Source: Radio New Zealand

Howard Temple. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The disgraced former leader of Gloriavale will be sentenced on Friday morning for sexual offending against girls and young women in the community.

Howard Temple initially denied 24 charges of sexual offending against girls and women over a period of more than 20 years.

However, three days into his trial in July, he pleaded amended charges.

The 85-year-old admitted five counts of indecent assault, five of doing an indecent act and two of common assault.

Some of the charges were representative, meaning they related to repeated offending.

Temple was the West Coast Christian community’s so-called Overseeing Shepherd from 2018 when its founder Hopeful Christian died.

He resigned in August about a fortnight after pleading guilty to the offending.

Five of the nine complainants gave evidence over the first two days of the trial, describing a culture of fierce patriarchy, where women and girls were at risk of being deemed rebellious or worldly for anything from tying the belt on their uniform incorrectly, to allowing too much hair to be visible under their headscarves.

The women said there was no way to refuse Temple, nor to report his actions to anyone, in the context of the complete control Gloriavale’s leaders wielded over members.

The women told the court they were too scared to say anything because they knew women were always blamed in similar circumstances, and risked being branded as flirts or whores, being hauled into a “servants and shepherds” meeting and berated for not following the bible, ostracised by the community, or prevented from marrying.

“He had the power to change the trajectory of your life,” one woman said.

The women described Temple taking advantage of the domestic duties they performed to touch, caress and grope them, such as during meal times, when they would be serving large, heavy jugs of non-alcoholic cider or hot drinks to tables of 50 or more. One woman said she was left without “any hands free to protect myself”.

The women said it was common practice to attempt to arrive early so they could be allocated to any table except Temple’s.

The only space to pour would be at his side at the head of the table, which allowed him to grab the young women around the waist, caressing them from their calves to their lower backs or grabbing them around their waists.

In January, Temple made a public apology to victims of historic sexual abuse at the community following the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care.

The apology was one of the inquiry’s recommendations, however, former members rejected it as insincere.

About 600 people are believed to live at Gloriavale’s compound at Lake Haupuri, about 60 kilometres from Greymouth.

The group, which began in 1969 as the Springbank Christian Community near Rangiora, was founded by Australian evangelist Neville Cooper, who would later be known as Hopeful Christian.

Christian was himself jailed in the 1990s for sexually assaulting a young woman in the community.

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Ageing cardiac workforce under strain

Source: Radio New Zealand

Half of New Zealand’s cardiology workforce will be nearing retirement by 2039. 123rf.com

  • Half New Zealand’s cardiology workforce nearing retirement by 2039
  • NZ needs 38 percent more specialists to match Australia
  • Wait times continue to increase
  • More “flexibility” needed to attract and retain staff.

More than half the country’s heart specialists are over 50, and nearly one in five is older than 60, a new study has found.

The paper published in The New Zealand Medical Journal on Friday is based on a survey sent by the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand last year to all its members working in public hospitals.

Lead author Dr Selwyn Wong said of the 154 Health NZ-employed cardiologists, over half were over 50, and 35 percent were over 55 – including 18 percent who were older than 60.

“So, while it’s a blunt tool, the expectation is that some of those older ones might be leaving the profession. And we’ve seen some examples of that, people leaving the public system and going into private practice towards the end of their careers, or leaving the profession completely.”

Dr Wong, who has worked at Middlemore Hospital for 25 years himself, said the workload on cardiologists had got increasingly intense over time, with more referrals, sicker patients – but fewer resources.

“Over the years we’ve seen more resource constraints, not just in cardiology but right across the hospital.

“More and more is being squeezed out of the workforce, so you’re ending up doing more and more work, with less down time.”

The survey found 14 percent of cardiology positions were vacant.

Dr Wong said, however, that was just the “funded” positions – not an indication of the true number of specialists needed to deal with increased demand.

Dr Selwyn Wong. Supplied / Allevia Cardiology Ascot

“We have one cardiologist per 35,000 people, while Canada and Australia have one cardiologist per 25,000 people, and I think in Sydney it’s one per 15,000.

“So if we want to match those places, we’d need to go from 154 to 213: an extra 60 cardiologists, or a 38 percent increase on what we have now.”

Furthermore, cardiologists were not evenly distributed across the country.

In the five districts with the highest proportion of Māori and Pacific peoples (who had the worst rates of heart disease) the ratios of specialists to population exceed the national average: Tairāwhiti 54,000; Counties Manukau 38,000; Lakes 61,000; Northland 52,000; Hawke’s Bay 47,000.

A separate study published in The New Zealand Medical Journal on Friday showed after half a century of heart attacks trending down, progress had stalled – with a widening ethnic disparity for Māori and Pacific people.

Dr Wong said specialist assessment referrals and the wait times for those appointments were rising, along with delays for cardiac ultrasound and cardiac catheterisation.

The shortfalls were exacerbated by demands and employment patterns during and after the Covid-19 pandemic.

“The staffing might be acceptable if everyone is at work, but not everyone is at work because people are allowed leave or they get sick or they’re at conferences.

“We’ve calculated that in our department most of the time there are two people away out of a staff of 16 or 18.”

The survey found about 73 percent of cardiologists working in New Zealand were trained in this country.

Dr Wong said, however, other internationally-trained cardiologists and New Zealand trained specialists now working overseas could be encouraged to take up jobs here, if they had access to the kind of resources they were used to.

“Some more flexibility would help, and that would also help retain those older specialists we have in the system now, for whom being on call so often is increasingly burdensome.”

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Two aircraft came within 41 seconds of a head-on collision, TAIC report reveals

Source: Radio New Zealand

The larger aircraft involved in the near-miss was a Q-300 similar to this one. 123rf

Two aircraft with a combined 42 people on board came within 41 seconds of a head-on collision over Northland, a report from the Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC) has revealed.

TAIC put the near-miss down to failures in the way New Zealand’s airspace is managed.

The Commission found there had been no review of Whangārei airspace for more than a decade, despite increasing air traffic and a rule that airspace should be reviewed every five years.

Also alarming was the finding that no agency in New Zealand had responsibility for conducting such reviews, an omission the commission said needed to be addressed urgently.

According to the report, which was released on Friday morning, an Air New Zealand Q-300 with 40 people on board was flying south from Whangārei to Auckland on the morning of 28 August 2023.

Around the same time a flying school’s Beech Duchess, with two people on board, was heading north from Ardmore to Whangārei using the same flight path.

The report stated the air traffic controller instructed both aircraft to descend into “uncontrolled airspace” and pass each other there.

That meant responsibility for avoiding a collision passed from air traffic control to the two pilots.

That was at the time a commonly used work-around, due to air traffic control workload and the limited amount of controlled airspace available for keeping planes apart.

Air space diagram showing the paths of the two aircraft on 28 August 2023. Supplied / TAIC

The Q-300 was flying in cloud at 6000 feet when the Beech descended to the same altitude in front of it.

Over the Brynderwyn Hills the Q-300 crew received an alert from the plane’s airborne collision avoidance system (ACAS), described in the report as a “last line of defence”.

Moments later an alert also showed up on the air controller’s radar and the Q-300 was given clearance to climb to 8000 feet, above the approaching Beech.

The Beech did not have, and was not required to have, an ACAS system.

At the closest point the aircraft were 8km from each other – or just 41 seconds apart at their 700km/h closing speed.

“Closing speed” describes how fast two objects are approaching each other.

TAIC chief commissioner David Clarke said no one was hurt and no damage resulted, but it was too close.

“It happened because the controller or flight service officer hadn’t provided sufficiently timely traffic information after sending both flights into uncontrolled airspace,” he said.

“This left each crew flying in cloud, unable to see the other plane, unaware of the immediacy of potential conflicts, and the crew of the Beech poorly placed to coordinate their own avoidance actions.”

Clarke said the 42 crew and passengers ended up in that risky situation due to long-standing weaknesses in the design of the Whangārei area airspace.

“Despite recurring concerns raised by pilots, controllers and the aerodrome operator, the North Sector airspace hasn’t had a comprehensive review since 2014, even though reviews are required every five years.”

Nor was the problem limited to Whangārei.

“It’s a nationwide issue because New Zealand needs clear responsibility for conducting comprehensive airspace reviews,” Clarke said.

The Commission made a number of urgent recommendations as a result of the near-miss.

They included that the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) carry out a full review of lower-level airspace around Whangārei and act on the findings.

The Commission also called on the Ministry of Transport to clarify which agency was responsible for ongoing nationwide airspace reviews, and ensure that agency identified any emerging risks before they led to more serious events.

In its response to the Commission, the CAA said it was working with Whangārei airspace stakeholders on safety improvements.

There had also been initial engagement with Kerikeri airspace users.

Throughout 2026 the CAA would carry out reviews of uncontrolled airspace at Timaru, Hokitika, Whakatāne and Kāpiti Coast aerodromes.

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Toddler strangled by loose strapping on unsafe bed, coroner rules

Source: Radio New Zealand

The coroner said the boy’s slat bed from The Warehouse was not inherently safe, nor is the updated model of the Living & Co bed currently for sale. Supplied

A 19-month-old Canterbury boy who was strangled by loose strapping hanging from slats under an unsafe bed sold by The Warehouse died in a preventable accident, a coroner has ruled.

Coroner Ruth Thomas said the boy’s death in May 2021 was a “tragic illustration of a latent hazard”.

In findings released on Friday, the coroner said the boy’s slat bed from The Warehouse was not inherently safe, nor is the updated model of the Living & Co bed currently for sale.

The boy’s grandmother bought the pine wood single slat bed from The Warehouse in January 2021, which was the same bed she had previously bought for the boy’s older brother.

About two weeks before his death, the boy’s bed was moved from a shared bedroom with his brother to his own room.

In the May accident, he was found unresponsive under his bed with a strap from the slats wrapped tightly around his neck and could not be revived.

Coroner Thomas ruled the boy died from ligature strangulation after a loose strap from the bed caught around his neck when he crawled underneath.

She described his death as a tragic accident.

“[He] was in his own bedroom, the room which should have been the safest room in the house for him to sleep, and to play,” she said.

“There is no evidence about what time of the night or morning [he] got under his bed.

“There is no evidence about whether his death may or may not have been prevented if [he] had been checked on earlier that morning. It is unknown whether he got caught in the loose strapping during the night, the early hours of that morning, or in the minutes before he was discovered at 10am.”

The 19-month-old was described by his father as an “energetic and curious little boy who liked to run around a lot”.

A police inspection found the packaging box and instruction manual that came with the slat bed in 2021 did not include warning labels about the fabric straps or the risk of strangulation and diagrams in the manual did not show the fabric straps at all.

After The Warehouse was notified of the boy’s death the company removed the bed from sale in its stores and online.

The coroner said the product was then updated and put back on the market.

“Since being notified of [the boy’s] death in 2021, the Warehouse Group have improved the bed assembly manual to instruct the strapping is oriented on the topside of the slats, included a red warning sticker, and increased the number of staples attaching the straps to the slats. These changes have improved the amount of weight the strapping could withstand before failing,” she said.

Thomas was not persuaded that the changes were sufficient.

“The most effective way to prevent the risk of strangulation from the straps attached to the bed slats is to design the problem out of existence,” she said.

“[The boy’s] bed was not, and the updated model of his bed currently for sale, is not inherently safe. Parents want to know the products they place in their children’s bedrooms are safe.”

The coroner recommended The Warehouse Group redesign the Living & Co slat bed to completely remove fabric strapping from the product and providing warnings with the product about the risk posed by loose fabric strapping on slat beds.

In the coroner’s report, The Warehouse Group said it did not necessarily agree with the statement that the updated model currently for sale was not inherently safe but it said it would work with its supplier to remove the strap from the bed design.

Coroner Thomas also recommended developing public safety messages for parents who might have never considered the hazard posed by loose straps under their children’s slat bed frames.

“I acknowledge that The Warehouse Group are now working to remove the strap from the bed design,” she said.

In a statement provided to RNZ, The Warehouse chief merchandise officer Carrie Fairley thanked the coroner for her report.

“Our hearts are with the family today. When this tragedy happened in 2021, our team acted immediately to enhance the bed and assembly instructions. Recently, the coroner shared further recommendations, and we’re taking these on board to make sure something like this can never happen again,” she said.

“None of us ever want these types of accidents to happen, and we encourage everyone to check that their beds are assembled correctly and strictly according to the instructions provided.”

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Public listed companies can expect rise in shareholder activism, major legal reform – report

Source: Radio New Zealand

Public listed companies can expect to see a rise in shareholder activism as the economy continues to recover. RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

New Zealand’s public listed companies can expect to see a rise in shareholder activism as well as major legal reforms ahead as the economy continues to recover.

Legal firm Chapman Tripp’s latest Corporate Governance Trends and Insights report indicates big changes ahead for the boards of NZX companies.

“It’s a dynamic period for bold governors. There’s quite a lot of change going on in our own business. We’re confronting what artificial intelligence means for us, as are many businesses,” Chapman Tripp corporate partner Roger Wallis said.

“There’s a lot coming up. We’re coming out of a deep recession, so with that comes quite a few opportunities for boards to have a fresh think about how they can get the best outcomes for their shareholders and other stakeholders.”

He said there were likely to “some quite profound changes in the way that companies are managed” over the next two or three years.

“Some of that will come out of law reform. Some of that will come out of the needs of investors at the time, as the marketplace changes.”

Among the changes would be an increase in shareholder activism from large and small shareholders, which was expected to gather further speed over the next 10 to 15 years.

“The world in which boards operate has become more difficult and the statutory framework has struggled to keep up,” he said.

“Obvious examples of this are the emergence of social media and the intrusion of privacy that it allows, and the pendulum swing away from prescription and toward simplicity.”

Contributing factors for increased activism

  • Larger shareholders with deep pockets seeking to increase their stake and influence
  • A continuing flow of small shareholders to the share market, and their ability to mobilise through Sharesies and the New Zealand Shareholders’ Association
  • A complex mesh of challenges that businesses will have to negotiate – the AI revolution
  • environmental, economic and regulatory impacts of climate change, the changing geopolitical environment and what to expect as developed economies, including New Zealand, confront stubborn fiscal constraints and the social pressures they will generate.

The law reforms coming

“Reform of the governance statutory framework is very much on the agenda for 2026,” Wallis said, adding change had been coming for some years.

The Law Commission was expected to advance a review of directors’ duties, with the final report due before the end of 2027.

Wallis said the reforms would also include modernisation, simplification and digitisation changes to the Companies Act, including the long-awaited director role-holder identification number.

“There’s some things NZX can do to make things simpler for high growth companies — to make the settings more attractive, more flexible,” Wallis said.

“There’s a role to make it easier to convey information to investors using more modern technologies, but for the governors of those companies, that puts a special onus on them to make sure that investors are getting high quality information.

“And so there are some useful things that the government is working on with NZX to try and make the rules more useful for investors and less costly for issuing companies.”

Changes in board compensation

Wallis said there had also been a welcomed shift in board composition of the NZX Top 75 over the past nine years:

  • The proportion of women directors as of 31 March 2025 was 35 percent, compared with 29 percent in 2017 and 24 percent in 2015
  • Women comprised 25 percent of board chairs compared with 8 percent in 2017
  • Heavier preponderance of independent directors to 78 percent from 68 percent in 2017.

“I think it’s just recognition of the benefits of greater diversity of thought,” he said, adding the length of time directors sat on boards had also changed.

“On average it’s only six years. . . that’s a healthy thing, that there is turnover and change over time, so that people bring fresh perspectives.”

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What’s the safest way to walk home at night? We’ve created an AI-powered app that shows you

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ilya Ilyankou, PhD candidate at SpaceTimeLab, UCL

Night-time view of Derry city centre in Northern Ireland, where the Safest Way app is promoted in pubs to advise on safer walking routes. Irina WS/Shutterstock

In the historic walled city of Derry (also known as Londonderry) in Northern Ireland, the night-time economy is vibrant. But like many urban centres, it presents safety challenges for those trying to get home. At night, a volunteer group known as the Inner City Assistance Team (iCat) often patrols the streets, intervening when people feel vulnerable – whether due to intoxication, a mental health issue, or simply being alone in unlit or unfamiliar areas.

Recently in the city, iCat introduced Safest Way, a pedestrian navigation app I co-developed during my PhD research at UCL. The app employs AI technology to show users not just faster but safer routes when walking to and from a destination – for example, the safest way home after a night out.

The necessity for such interventions is rooted in a stark disparity in how urban safety is experienced by women and men.

Research by the Office for National Statistics in 2022 found that 82% of women feel unsafe walking alone in parks or open spaces after dark, compared with 42% of men. And 63% of women actively avoid travelling alone when it is dark, against 34% of men.

A survey by Plan International UK in 2024 found that nearly three-quarters of girls and young women (ages 14-21) sometimes choose longer routes home to avoid potential danger, and almost two-thirds take taxis home at least once a month because of the risks associated with public transport or walking.

Such fears are a direct response to the built environment, with research showing that factors such as street lighting and conditions of pavements are key aspects of how safe women feel . Lighting is often the deciding factor: 60% of women who feel unsafe walking to and from public transport cite poor lighting as the primary reason.

Woman walking along a street at night.
The vast majority of women say they feel unsafe walking alone after dark.
Haru Photography/Shutterstock

Bridging the data gap

For decades, urban walkers have been treated like vehicles, with mapping tools optimising routes for a single metric – travel time – while treating a dark alley and a high street as identical, if the distance is the same. The question of feeling safe has been largely overlooked by this technology.

Part of the reason for this has been a lack of unified data. While local authorities and police forces collect vast amounts of information regarding street lighting, CCTV locations and crime incidents, this data is typically fragmented, incompatible or locked in static PDFs.

To bridge this gap, my team and I developed a data pipeline to aggregate these and other sources. In London, this required issuing dozens of freedom of information requests to borough councils to obtain precise geospatial data on over half a million street lights and thousands of public CCTV cameras. Our lighting map was awarded first prize in the 2025 UCL data visualisation competition.

We then combined this information with official police crime datasets, urban features such as the location of parks, industrial areas and run-down buildings, plus open-source Mapillary and OpenStreetMap data to “safety score” individual street segments.

Even then, objective data is only half the picture. Perceived safety – how safe a street feels to someone walking it – is critical to the route choices they make. To model this at scale, we turned to Artificial Intelligence: specifically, OpenAI’s vision-language model Clip (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training).

Unlike traditional computer vision that detects discrete objects such as street lamps, Clip (and similar vision-language models) encodes the semantic meaning of an entire scene – converting both visual data and user-provided text prompts into mathematical vectors.

Classifying subjective viewpoints such as “feels safe” or “quite risky” is an ongoing area of research. But in our 2025 study, we found a high correlation between the way AI and our human testers perceived safety, based on 500 photographs of London street segments.

While we now hope to scale this approach to modelling urban safety to millions of streets in the UK and beyond, we are realistic about the limitations. Past crime and urban design data can inform safer choices, but they cannot predict individual incidents. Our model is designed to support decision-making not guarantee safety, and it should sit alongside wider efforts by venues, councils and police to make night-time streets safer.

Derry’s early adoption

Since launching its beta version, the Safest Way app has been adopted by approximately 1,000 users, primarily in London and Derry, where most of the safety infrastructure is fully mapped.

Coordinating the Derry launch from afar was a challenge. A Safest Way team member visited the city early in 2025 to learn about the city’s complex political landscape firsthand. But the pilot’s success was made possible largely thanks to our partners, iCat.

The volunteer group’s co-founder, Stephen Henry, told the Irish News that the idea to bring the app to the city had come about following some attacks on women there in 2024.

The group now distributes beer mats with Safest Way logos and QR codes in local pubs. “We encourage staff to download the app too,” Henry points out, “as they often don’t leave the premises until 3am or later”.

Having recently showcased our technology at the Prototypes for Humanity conference in Dubai, we are now scaling the app’s data coverage – from street lighting to AI-modelled perception of safety – to cover all of England and then the rest of the UK. We aim to close the information gap that currently forces vulnerable groups to pay a safety tax.

In Derry, the technology already provides a digital layer of protection that complements the physical presence of volunteers. By including this tech in their vulnerability training for security staff and using it during their patrols, iCat is moving beyond reactive assistance to proactive risk reduction.

This article was commissioned in conjunction with Prototypes for Humanity, a global initiative that showcases and accelerates academic innovation to solve social and environmental challenges. The Conversation is the media partner of Prototypes for Humanity 2025.

The Conversation

Ilya Ilyankou receives PhD funding from the UKRI’s Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and Ordnance Survey. He is a co-founder and chief technology officer of Safest Way, a startup supported by the Ordnance Survey’s Geovation accelerator programme. This article was commissioned in conjunction with Prototypes for Humanity, a global initiative that showcases and accelerates academic innovation to solve social and environmental challenges. The Conversation is the media partner of Prototypes for Humanity 2025.

ref. What’s the safest way to walk home at night? We’ve created an AI-powered app that shows you – https://theconversation.com/whats-the-safest-way-to-walk-home-at-night-weve-created-an-ai-powered-app-that-shows-you-271710

Grattan on Friday: Albanese’s social media ban is bold reform, but it will take years to judge its real success

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Among those cheering Wednesday’s start of the Albanese government’s groundbreaking ban on social media accounts for under-16s was former Liberal MP David Coleman, who lost his seat in May.

Coleman, who’d been assistant minister to Prime Minister Scott Morrison for mental health and suicide prevention, was communications spokesman under Peter Dutton. Pushed by Coleman’s advocacy, the Dutton opposition adopted the idea of a ban, which also was being pursued by the South Australian Labor government.

South Australian Premier Peter Malinauskas had been spurred into action by his wife, Annabel West, who’d just read Jonathan Haidt’s seminal 2024 book The Anxious Generation, documenting the devastating effect of the “great rewiring of childhood”.

The Murdoch media lent its considerable heft to the campaign for action.

The Albanese government took up the issue, and legislated a year ago.

While the current opposition seems to be looking for problems as the ban takes effect, Coleman tells The Conversation, “I’m really glad it’s happening. It’s a very significant change”. Obviously there will be implementation issues, Coleman concedes, but “a lot of kids won’t be on social media and it will strengthen the hand of parents”.

The Albanese government cops flak for not being reformist enough. Whatever the case in general, the ban goes against that narrative. This is certainly a bold move, into largely uncharted territory. It also has the government facing challenges on several fronts – and that’s apart from the High Court case that’s being brought against the ban.

An Essential poll published this week had 57% support for the ban – but only 43% of those aged 18–34 – and 22% opposed. (In July 2024, 69% were in favour.) Only 14% believed it would be effective in stopping most children using social media; 52% said it would be somewhat effective, stopping some children while others would find loopholes, and 34% said it wouldn’t be at all effective.

But what about those who are being stripped of an “entitlement”?

The ABC in an online survey of 17,000 under-16s asked whether they planned to stop using social media when the ban came in. Three-quarters of those who were social media users said they didn’t plan to stop using it when it was banned.

This should be taken with a grain of salt, given the survey was self-selecting and done ahead of the ban. Nevertheless there is certainly a youth insurgency out there.

On the ban’s first day, kids were flocking to platforms not covered by the ban. Many kids will have both the know-how and the desire to get around it. But will this insurgency diminish over time, when many younger kids who’ve never had accounts replace those who’ve lost accounts, as the latter move beyond the age limit?

Will the insurgency have any political ramifications? Obviously kids immediately affected are not current voters. Many parents will thank the government for giving them more agency in dealing with the family discussion about social media. But it’s hard to see the issue being a vote-changer, positively or negatively. Remember, penalties under the legislation fall on tech companies, not parents or young people.

eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant promises not to be deterred by “those isolated cases of teenage creativity” in escaping the ban. “We’re playing the long game,” she said.

Inman Grant is issuing information notes to ten major platforms, and will report publicly before Christmas “on how these age restrictions are being implemented and whether, preliminarily, we see them working”. The ten sites are Facebook, Instagram, Threads, Kick, Reddit, Snapchat, TikTok, X (formerly twitter), Twitch and YouTube.

This will give a “baseline” for measuring ongoing compliance. Inman Grant promises to “target systemic failures after rigorous investigation”.

The short term questions around the ban will include, in particular, how willingly and successfully platforms implement it.

The more significant question goes to the long term. Some experts have opposed the ban on the grounds it will isolate young people who are disadvantaged or otherwise vulnerable. The strongest counterargument is that it will protect many young people from harm that can, at worst, lead to catastrophic outcomes.

It will take years to weigh those results, which will be the true measure of how important this reform will turn out to be.

From the government’s point of view, this week’s launch was against a nightmare background. By Wednesday the expenses controversy surrounding Communications Minister Anika Wells had spread to touch a welter of politicians.

The issue of Wells’ overuse of entitlements – all said to be within the “rules” – spread like wildfire to disclosures about both sides of politics and the Greens, with the provisions about “family reunion” yielding some eye-watering amounts funded by the taxpayer.

Awkwardly, the debate about big spending MPs comes just ahead of next week’s budget update, which will include some cuts and a message about tightening government outlays.

Albanese spent the week reminding people the rules were made during the Coalition’s time in office, after a travel controversy that forced Sussan Ley to quit the Turnbull ministry. While declining to acknowledge they need to be tightened – as they obviously do in relation to family reunions – he has a way open for that to be done.

The Independent Parliamentary Expenses Authority is reviewing Wells’ spending, after her self-referral. If it makes some recommendations for bringing the guidelines closer to community expectations, the government can, and should, use that peg to alter them.

Albanese himself hasn’t escaped the entitlements firestorm. The Australian Financial Review reported that in August the prime minister held a Sydney meeting of ministers just before an upmarket Labor Party fundraiser. In a workaround, this allowed the ministers attending the fundraiser to get taxpayer funding for flights and accommodation. Then on Wednesday night this week, the same thing happened with a ministry meeting in Sydney followed by end-of-year drinks for members of Labor’s Business Forum.

This was just another example of how politicians can drive a semi-trailer through their entitlement rules. It’s not just the kids who are good at finding ways to get around things.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Grattan on Friday: Albanese’s social media ban is bold reform, but it will take years to judge its real success – https://theconversation.com/grattan-on-friday-albaneses-social-media-ban-is-bold-reform-but-it-will-take-years-to-judge-its-real-success-270795

Ardie Savea reigns supreme at New Zealand Rugby Awards

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ardie Savea. Kerry Marshall / www.photosport.nz

Ardie Savea’s performances across the year, in which he brought up his 100th Test, has seen him named the Kelvin R Tremain Memorial Player of the Year and All Blacks Player of the Year at the New Zealand Rugby Awards.

On the back of his superb season with Moana Pasifika, he was also named Super Rugby Pacific Player of the Year.

NZR CEO Mark Robinson said Savea had a level of consistency that is unmatched.

“He keeps raising the bar for what’s possible on an individual level, and brings his inspirational leadership to every environment. He is massively respected domestically and internationally.”

Meanwhile, superstar Braxton Sorensen-McGee added two more awards to her outstanding debut year.

After winning World Rugby’s Women’s 15s Breakthrough Player of the Year, the 19-year-old was named Black Ferns Player of the Year and New Zealand Age Grade Player of the Year.

Portia Woodman-Wickliffe (Ngāpuhi/Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa/Ngāti Porou) also took home multiple awards, winning Super Rugby Aupiki Player of the Year and the Tom French Memorial Māori Player of the Year, acknowledging her on-field performance as well as being a role model for Māori within rugby.

The Black Ferns Sevens took out both Team of the Year and Coach of the Year, Cory Sweeney claiming the latter for a sixth time.

Rob Penney and Willie Walker were acknowledged as men’s and women’s Coach of the Year respectively, while Maggie Cogger-Orr was named Referee of the Year for the first time.

Full list of awards:

Fans Try of the Year –

Matt Fleming (Westlake Boys High School)

Super Rugby Pacific Player of the Year –

Ardie Savea (Moana Pasifika)

Super Rugby Aupiki Player of the Year –

Portia Woodman-Wickliffe (Blues)

Richard Crawshaw Memorial All Blacks Sevens Player of the Year –

Tone Ng Shiu

Black Ferns Sevens Player of the Year –

Jorja Miller

New Zealand Rugby Age Grade Player of the Year –

Braxton Sorensen-McGee (Auckland)

Rugby Club of the Year –

Waimate Rugby Football Club (South Canterbury)

Charles Monro Volunteer of the Year –

Jodi Taylor (Strath Taieri Rugby Club, Otago)

Community Impact Award –

Peter Hastings (Bay of Plenty)

Duane Monkley Medal (Bunnings Warehouse NPC Player of the Year) –

Josh Jacomb (Taranaki)

Fiao’o Faamausili Medal (Farah Palmer Cup presented by Bunnings Warehouse Player of the Year) –

Taufa Bason (Auckland)

Ian Kirkpatrick Medal (Bunnings Warehouse Heartland Championship Player of the Year) –

Keanu Taumata (Poverty Bay)

New Zealand Rugby Referee of the Year –

Maggie Cogger-Orr (Auckland)

Men’s Coach of the Year –

Rob Penney (Crusaders)

Men’s Team of the Year –

Crusaders

Women’s Coach of the Year –

Willie Walker

Women’s Team of the Year –

Blues

New Zealand Coach of the Year –

Cory Sweeney

Team of the Year –

Black Ferns Sevens

Māori Player of the Year –

Portia Woodman-Wickliffe (Ngāpuhi/Ngāti Kahu ki Whaingaroa/Ngāti Porou)

All Blacks Player of the Year –

Ardie Savea

Black Ferns Player of the Year –

Braxton Sorensen-McGee

Kelvin R Tremain Memorial Player of the Year –

Ardie Savea

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University of Auckland team uses umbilical stem cells to treat eye disease

Source: Radio New Zealand

If things went wrong, the stem cells could turn into other cells – like for hair or teeth – instead of eyes. 123RF

A University of Auckland team has made a breakthrough in using umbilical stem cells to treat an eye condition that can lead to blindness.

Professor Trevor Sherwin and his team have been using the cells to try to treat keratoconus, a disease of the cornea, the thin, clear dome on the front of the eye.

To be successful the stem cells had to be able to integrate into existing tissue before morphing into the right kind of cell. If things went wrong, they could turn into other cells – like for hair or teeth.

Sherwin told Nine to Noon that on Wednesday his team informed him of promising results – in lab tests on a donated, diseased cornea, the cells had started to create the right type of proteins.

For many people, corneal transplant was the only option to repair the eye if they developed keratoconus. Other treatments only slowed or stopped progress.

But there was a long wait list, and the tissue had to come from a deceased donor, he said.

The team was trying to find another way.

“Some people around the world are looking at how to grow a cornea in a dish as a replacement tissue for the lack of deceased donors etcetera. We’re taking a slightly different tack in that what we would really like to do is to be able to regenerate the cornea in situ, so, in the eye, in the person who needs the treatment.

“The way we would like to do that is to deliver some stem cells into the cornea and for those stem cells to integrate into the tissue and then regenerate that tissue in the patient themselves requiring no further surgery, hopefully.”

Keratoconus caused the cornea to become very thin and the cornea to develop a cone shape that meant the eye could not work how it was supposed to.

Professor Trevor Sherwin. Supplied / 123rf

The team was also developing potentially groundbreaking eye drops for the condition.

Sherwin said they were a combination of a growth factor and a steroid, and had shown in the lab they could force cells to create a protein not usually made after birth.

It was hoped that, when used with a special type of contact lens, the eyedrops could treat and reshape the cornea.

Again, it would mean people would not need a transplant.

The next step in the work was to go to clinical trials on people.

There were other treatments for keratoconus, but they only stopped or slowed the damage. They could not repair it.

The new methods were known as regenerative medicine.

“What we hope is by regenerative medicine we can restore the tissue and restore the function back that the patient lost as part of whatever event they suffered,” Sherwin said.

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House badly damaged by fire in Wellington’s Karori

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Hildreth Street house has been severely damaged. Bill Hickman / RNZ

A home in the Wellington suburb of Karori has been heavily damaged by fire on Thursday evening.

A woman is being treated for smoke inhalation but a firefighter at the scene on Hildreth Street said all other occupants had been accounted for.

Eight fire trucks responded to the fire. Bill Hickman / RNZ

Central Fire Communications shift manager Chris Dalton said the fire was well involved when firefighters arrived and work to extinguish it was well underway.

Fire and Emergency (FENZ) responded to the fire quickly and there was a truck already in Karori at the time, he said.

Eight vehicles in total responded to the fire, he said.

RNZ understands three people were in the building when it caught fire and were alerted by locals. A neighbour said the fire grew to a huge blaze in under 10 minutes and she rushed outside fearing the flames would spread to her home.

A member of the family who lived at the address said they were trying to get in touch with other family members to find a place to spend the night but their cellphones were still in the smouldering structure. However locals in area were also checking on the family to ensure they had a place to stay.

The firefighters were beginning to leave the scene at about 6.50pm but Hildreth Street remained closed to traffic.

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Black Caps v West Indies second test – day two

Source: Radio New Zealand

Justin Greaves celebrates with Roston Chase after his wicket of Devon Conway on Day 2 of the 2nd cricket test match between New Zealand and West Indies at the Basin Reserve. Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz

The Black Caps and West Indies are locked in a tight tussle in the second cricket test in Wellington.

Having bowled the West Indies out for 205, the Black Caps lost 10 wickets on day two and managed a lead of just 73.

Surviving until stumps on day one, Tom Latham didn’t last long on the second morning, castled by Kemar Roach for 11.

It could have been further success for the Windies, but dropped on 29. Devon Conway went on to bring up a half century from 87 balls.

Kane Williamson joined Conway in the middle and the pair took the total past 100 from, 30 overs before Williamson lost his offstump on 37 to the bowling of Anderson Phillip.

Rachin Ravindra was removed by Kemar Roach for five, with Devon Conway’s luck running out shortly after as Justin Greaves had him strangled down the leg side for 60.

Phillip snagged his second when Daryl Mitchell edged one to Tevin Imlach while Mitch Hay passed 50 in his first test just before the tea break.

However, Hay did not last long after the resumption, caught on the deep square leg boundary by Roach for 61.

Glenn Phillips threw his wicket away with a wild slog off Roston Chase, offering an easy catch for Phillip with Jacob Duffy coming and going for 11.

After Blair Tickner dislocated his shoulder trying to stop a boundary late on Wednesday, the pace bowler was unable to take part on day two as the final pair of Zak Foulkes and Michael Rae chipped in a 16-run partnership before the Black Caps were dismissed for 278 for nine.

In reply, the West Indies lost both John Campbell and Anderson Phillip to find themselves 32 for 2 at stumps, still 41 runs behind.

The series is all square at 0-0 after the dramatic draw in Christchurch.

Play is set to resume at 11am.

Follow the action as it happened on day two:

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Newmarket Business Association calls for government help to deal with crime

Source: Radio New Zealand

Westfield Newmarket in Auckland. File picture. RNZ / Katie Doyle

Two years on from setting up its own security service a popular Auckland shopping precinct says it has slashed crime in its area, but it is appealing to the government for help with some people who are still falling through the cracks.

In the past year the Newmarket security team has recovered more than $170,000 of stolen product, dealt with 88 breaches of tresspass orders and 416 repeat offenders.

One person was involved in dozens of separate incidents.

The most stolen items in order are groceries, followed by clothing and then alcohol.

Newmarket Business Association chief executive Mark Knoff Thomas told Checkpoint there had been some very positive results.

The association initially had one security guard and one part-time camera operator when it started in 2023, but there are now five full-time security guards and one camera operator who are operating 24/7.

Knoff Thomas said they work very closely with the police which had helped considerably.

Three years ago crime in Newmarket was at another level with smash and grabs and ram raids, he said.

Nationally it seemed that a lid had been put on those types of crimes, he said.

“But retail theft is still bubbling away and I mean it’s costing New Zealand $2.6 billion a year.”

The Newmarket Security Team had dealt with 416 repeat offenders in the last year and Knoff Thomas said that was for a range of things including retail theft and anti-social behaviour.

There are about 30 schools in the surrounding area and many students use public transport and pass through Newmarket, he said.

But sometimes young people do make dumb decisions and offend, he said.

A different approach was taken to juvenile offending and the association did what it could to try and get them back on track, he said.

“With kids we try and intervene where we possibly can, try and get parents involved, try and get schools involved and see if we can kind of head them off in a different, in a more positive trajectory with some success.

“And there are some kids who you know they also go down the bad pathway and then we see them back years later as adults and they’re still reoffending.”

Some adults seemed to be falling through the cracks and not getting the support they needed despite some very good work by some agencies such as the New Zealand police, he said.

His group had been working with a range of other business associations to try and address the problem, he said.

“Trying to say ‘hey let’s fix this because this has been a problem for a very long time across multiple governments and we need to find a sustainable solution which is going to deliver some better lifestyles for these people who aren’t getting the help that they need.’”

One person who Knoff Thomas believed was falling through the cracks had been involved in 33 incidents.

Most of the time they were a lovely person but there were times when they behaved inappropriately in public when under the influence of alcohol or drugs, he said.

The person was in a cycle of being trespassed, arrested, processed and then released, he said.

“There really doesn’t seem to be a solution for someone like this person to give that person the help that they actually need in a sustainable way so they can actually have a better quality of life.”

A number of people were in that position and unable to access services they needed, he said.

Knoff Thomas said it was understandable that businesses would want to move on someone who was creating problems and potentially detering customers.

But the other side was where that person should go.

“These are questions which we’re looking at. There needs to be a linked together multi agency approach where services work in step and they’re not working in silos which they have done historically, they’re working together in unison and linking, holding hands, pulling this person through the steps that they need into a solution.”

Major issues include housing, mental health, health and may need to involve Ministry of Social Development and police, he said.

Long term solutions are needed when dealing with this type of reoffending and it needed bi-partisan agreement in government, he said.

“It needs to be coordinated and agreed upon, a multi agency approach which goes through time and not just through one political cycle.”

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High meth levels in water lead to Mongrel Mob arrests

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Two gang members and an associate have been arrested in Hawke’s Bay following a six- month investigation into high levels of methamphetamine in wastewater.

Police executed five search warrants across the region and Hastings on Wednesday as part of Operation Tukutuki.

They found a quantity of methamphetamine, cash, a 3D-printed firearm and stolen property.

Detective Inspector James Keene said wastewater testing showed meth had an increasingly strong grip on parts of Hawke’s Bay.

“The element of surprise is vital, especially when organised crime networks are involved, so we went hard and early.

“Several warrants were executed simultaneously to reduce the people in this network tipping others off.

“We’re continuing to investigate, and we expect to lay more charges against the people who have been arrested.”

Three men, aged 39, 42 and 57 – two of which were patched Mongrel Mob members and the other an associate – appeared in the Hastings District Court on Wednesday, facing multiple charges of possession for supply, supply and conspiracy to supply methamphetamine and cannabis.

Keene said it was believed local gangs were pumping the drug into the area and were not worried about the damage they were inflicting.

The operation took six months, police said, not ruling out further arrests.

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Positive Ageing mobilises after council scraps aged working party

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mayor Max Brough. LDR /Te Korimako o Taranaki

New Plymouth’s Positive Ageing group has issued a call to arms over the council’s decision to scrap its Aged and Accessibility Working Party.

The working party is being disestablished under new Mayor Max Brough’s committee structure.

Positive Ageing is calling on members of Age Concern, Grey Power, Enable Taranaki and the Taranaki Disability Information Centre to join it at a council meeting 18 December to support a motion to retain the working party.

Spokesperson Gordon Hudson said a slim majority of the newly-elected councillors are keen to see this long-standing council committee scrapped.

“Not to save the minimal cost of having such a committee, but simply put, because the older adults and all those with disabilities in our community do not warrant the hassle of being recognised, respected and treated as people whose voice is important to them.

“Let’s rein in the ageist attitude of a little more than half the city councillors – good people that they are – they somehow cannot see the value of inclusion over exclusion, of respect over disrespect.”

Aged and Accessibility Working Party chair in the previous term and councillor Sam Bennett tried to get the new committee structure deferred at an extraordinary council meeting this week, but was voted down.

He was now expected to move a motion to retain the working at next week’s meeting.

At the meeting, Brough suggested the new Public Engagement Committee would set aside 30 minutes during its meetings to listen to issues related to age and accessibility concerns along with other interest groups.

“They will have an opportunity to have input into the decision-making process rather than reviewing decisions that have already been made.

“And there are internal working groups that work with outside interests and the intent has always been that there would be space for the aged and disability community in this area.”

Brough said this would be explained at next week’s meeting and he was happy to listen to deputations on the subject.

But that was cold comfort to Hudson.

“Let’s support the idealism and the realism of those councillors who do support the reinstatement of this committee.

“One thing is for sure, if this committee continues to be disestablished – it will be a very long process to re-establish it. It may be even gone forever.

It will be a decision that the current council will regret for a long time to come.”

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Local councils need to be doing more to prepare for flooding, report shows

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tasman weather – Riwaka, Motueka RNZ/Mark Papalii

A government report has found local councils need to be doing more to prepare for flooding and to mitigate the risks it poses to communities.

In a report tabled in parliament today, the Auditor-General found flood risk was not consistently understood nationwide.

It looked at how two councils, Tasman District Council and Waikato Regional Council, mitigate flood risks from rivers and other waterways and found both need to carry out more work to make better-informed decisions about intended levels of service for mitigating those risks.

Auditor-General Grant Taylor said appropriate planning, investment, and monitoring could reduce the impact of flooding.

“Communities need confidence that council flood defences are in the right places, built to the right standards, and properly maintained.”

The report made four recommendations, that the Tasman District Council prepare a framework to prioritise the maintenance and capital work needed for its flood protection infrastructure and prioritise improvements to its asset management processes.

It also recommended that both councils improve their understanding of flood risk, including by assessing the full impact of potential flooding for a range of flooding scenarios and improve their engagement with the public to ensure that their communities understand flood risk and the extent of flood protection in their regions.

The report said flooding was New Zealand’s most frequent natural hazard and its impact could be significant, disrupting critical services like roads and hospitals and energy and wastewater infrastructure.

It also caused disruption to livelihoods and in worst cases, loss of life.

Tasman weather – Riwaka, Motueka RNZ/Mark Papalii

The report said the recommendations in the report were relevant to all councils that were responsible for flood protection infrastructure, in order to mitigate flood risks effectively.

Report comes of the back of Tasman’s worst flooding in decades

The Tasman District experienced back to back storms in June and July, described as the worst in 150 years, that caused damage to farms and rural properties, with land lost to swollen rivers, crops inundated with silt and fences washed away.

More than 60 roads were closed due to flooding, landslips and fallen trees and hundreds of homes were assessed for damage with a small number deemed unliveable.

The repair bill after the floods is estimated at $48 million, with around three quarters of that covered by insurance payouts or government contributions, leaving just over $11m in costs to the council.

Of the total costs, an estimated $20m will be spent on the river network.

Office of the Auditor-General manager of performance audits Evaan Aramakutu said one of the weaknesses identified in Tasman was the council’s understanding of the condition of its flood protection infrastructure and the lack of a regular schedule of inspections.

“Waikato had a pretty systematic approach to inspecting all of their assets and updating their asset information around the condition. If they got a bit of wear and tear, would that affect their performance? Tasman didn’t have that, or not to the same extent as Waikato, so they tended to rely on the age of their assets or observations they’ve made when they’re out in the field to make decisions about renewals or maintenance work.”

Tasman weather – Riwaka, Motueka RNZ/Mark Papalii

Aramakutu said both councils had a good understanding of where flooding was likely to occur in their regions, but more work was needed to quantify the damage and the potential costs associated with it, to inform the spend on providing protection.

He said there would always be a trade off between the cost of flood protection and the risks it protected against, so councils needed good understanding of the community’s priorities and individuals needed clear information about what was protected and what wasn’t, so they could be prepared.

The Office of the Auditor-General would check back in with both councils around a year after tabling the report, to see what progress had been made on its recommendations.

Recommendations welcomed by councils

Both Tasman District and Waikato Regional councils welcomed the reports findings.

Tasman District Council said since the audit began last October and following the flooding in June and July of this year, it had begun a comprehensive overhaul of its asset information on data and information collection/management processes.

Flooding was the most common natural hazard the district had to deal with.

Tasman weather – Riwaka, Motueka RNZ/Mark Papalii

“While our current intended levels of service for our flood protection infrastructure are largely based on the design standard that the stopbanks were initially built to, we remain focused on ensuring long – term resilience and protection for our river and floodplains to continue benefiting those who live and rely on them.”

The council had taken steps to further inform the community, including release of a natural hazards map viewer and updated natural hazards information about flooding on its website.

It undertook community engagement on a natural hazards issues and options report earlier in the year to seek community views to inform work on the review of the Tasman Resource Management Plan’s natural hazards provisions.

Since 2024, it had reinstated annual community Rivercare meetings across the district to discuss river management activities, including flood protection. The most recent meetings were held in mid-November.

“At the core of our future objectives is a safe and resilient river network, delivered sustainably and in close collaboration with landowners.”

Waikato Regional Council chair Warren Maher said it had already progressed projects that addressed several of the report’s recommendations.

“We could do more,” he said. “The question is how much more can be done at a time when the central government has imposed rates capping, affordability is an issue for our communities, and significant changes are proposed to the structure of regional government.”

The council’s flood protection and land drainage assets include floodgates, pump stations, spillways and channels, as well as 620 kilometres of stopbanks, most of which are in the Waihou-Piako and Lower Waikato, some of which were developed in the 1960s. They are all supported by a network of automated rain gauges and river level/flow recorders.

The council estimates it will cost $2.9 billion over the next 50 years to operate, maintain and renew its flood infrastructure.

Maher said the report should give communities comfort the council was doing a good job when it comes to the management of flood protection assets, while at the same time providing direction for the ongoing understanding of flood risk.

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Christchurch couple jailed for operating a $4 million Ponzi scheme

Source: Radio New Zealand

Alexander Kokouri Tuira and his former partner Aroha Awhinanui Tuira were sentenced at the High Court at Christchurch on Thursday. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

A Christchurch couple have been jailed for operating a Ponzi scheme that defrauded 55 investors of nearly $4 million.

At the High Court at Christchurch on Thursday, Thomas Alexander Kokouri Tuira was was sentenced to six years, four months and the court ordered he must serve 45 percent of his sentence before being eligible for parole.

His former partner Aroha Awhinanui Tuira was sentenced to five years, two months imprisonment.

The couple had earlier pleaded guilty to two representative charges of obtaining by deception.

The pair targeted Māori communities over seven years between 2014 and 2021, paying some investors with funds raised from others, and spending the rest on themselves.

Thomas Alexander Kokouri Tuira, known as Alex. File picture. LINKEDIN

Between May 2014 and May 2021, the pair deceptively obtained $3.9 million through 106 transactions.

“They presented themselves as experienced, well-connected investors who could deliver returns for clients, when in reality they did not invest funds or operate an investment business,” the Serious Fraud Office said in a statement.

Many of the victims of their offending had limited prior experience in investing and the pair developed close personal relationships with investors before exploiting them.

SFO director Karen Chang said Ponzi schemes caused lasting harm to victims who lost not just their money but potentially their trust in others.

“The guilty pleas meant those affected were spared the stress of a trial, and today’s sentences hold the offenders to account for the significant harm they caused.”

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Do the All Blacks need more coaches, or fewer?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Analysis – Even in the increasingly chaotic environment of rugby coaching, the news that Jason Holland has returned to the Hurricanes feels odd. Holland was the head coach in Wellington from 2020-23, before leaving to take up an assistant coach role with the All Blacks. His departure from Scott Robertson’s set up sees him back at the Hurricanes, albeit in an office down the hall as Clark Laidlaw is the head coach now.

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  • It said a bit that not only Holland, but Leon MacDonald gave up head coaching roles to be All Black assistant roles. They’re not alone either, John Plumtree followed the same route as Holland out of the Hurricanes to an ultimately unsuccessful stint in Ian Foster’s set up, and while Foster himself is probably the best example of someone going from helming a Super Rugby side into an assistant coaching job with the All Blacks, the history of those making that transition isn’t great.

    Jason Holland Photosport

    Because really, it doesn’t make a whole lot of sense from an employment point of view. Despite Holland’s well-earned reputation as an easy going personality, he went from being the loudest voice in the room to one who had to wait for his turn to speak. Just how the dynamic will work between Holland and Laidlaw will be interesting, but right now the Hurricanes have bigger issues to worry about off the field.

    The wider dynamic is worth having a look at too, because there is no certainty Holland will be replaced in the All Blacks or simply folded into the other coaches’ responsibilities. It’s understood that Robertson is looking at candidates, but one of the main issues in the job market right now is just who is available.

    Then, now and comparing coaching set ups

    Scott Robertson and Rassie Erasmus. ActionPress

    That’s because an awful lot of the people that may well be All Black assistant coaches are already employed. One of Robertson’s great strengths during his time at the Crusaders was the ability to assemble heavyweight coaching groups, to which he’d delegate the day to day running of the team, but that was Super Rugby.

    Test rugby isn’t an environment for staff to learn on the job, so Robertson needs proven performers at test level like other teams have assembled and probably more than what he’s got right now. The common historical perception among New Zealand rugby followers is that too many cooks spoil the broth, but one look at the All Blacks’ main opponents reveals a completely different story.

    Rassie Erasmus currently has eight coaches on his staff, including Tony Brown, and it’s strongly rumoured that Jacques Nienaber will rejoin the Springboks sometime before the next World Cup.

    England have eight coaches as well, with the most notable development lately being former rugby league great Kevin Sinfield focusing on individual skills and the kicking group. Really that’s a role Robertson should be looking to add to his group, especially since both of the aforementioned teams are picking players out of kick-heavy domestic competitions.

    Closing the gap

    Will Jordan competes for the ball with Tane Edmed. Daniel Carson/Photosport NZ

    The addition of a dedicated skills coach would very much help close the gap in an area that has become a somewhat problematic one for the All Blacks. Super Rugby Pacific’s incentivisation for the running game has been fantastic for the competition as a product and long may it continue, but it does come at the cost developing kicking and high ball skills.

    That’s not to say it doesn’t happen, with the business end of this year’s competition seeing a big change in approach, culminating in a tense but ironically dour final. But this is more about exposure and repetition of those core skills overall, given that the average young outside back coming through the New Zealand school, club and domestic system would’ve fielded far less bombs than his South African or English counterpart.

    There’s a conversation to be had about coaching philosophy in general around the country, but the pressing concern is for that gap to be closed, and this is a situation where the job market is a bit richer. Rugby isn’t the only sport that deals in high kicks and skills related to it, so potentially Robertson can look across the Tasman and find someone in the NRL or AFL.

    It’s that sort of compromise that needs to be reached, especially since part of Robertson’s appointment in the first place was his ability to bring what he needed to his staff and work on overall strategy. That second part is what he’s certainly been trying to do with the All Blacks, but it only works if he gets the first part right and the team is winning.

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    The House: MPs’ week begins with an RMA shakeup precursor

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    RMA folio Bill McKay

    While many people ease into Christmas, head to drinks, write cards and mentally check out, in its penultimate sitting week of 2025 Parliament is doing the opposite.

    This is one of MPs’ busiest weeks of the year.

    Ten new bills across different portfolios were introduced, a matching number for Santa’s reindeer (including Rudolf). Probably the most high-profile of them were three comprising the surprise arrival of the government’s major shake-up of the Resource Management Act (RMA).

    News of the legislation’s arrival at Parliament took place during an lock-in event reminiscent of Budget Day, in which the government gave opposition MPs, officials and the media a couple of hours to familiarise themselves, before releasing a full outline of its RMA reform plan at 1pm.

    The RMA is to be replaced by two new laws – one focused on development planning and one on the natural environment.

    Those two bills were introduced this week, but the government opted not to progress them under urgency this week to give “members a good chance to digest them”, Minister for RMA Reform Chris Bishop said.

    Those two bills are moving through the default legislative process, so they won’t pass until a few months into next year. They aren’t scheduled to take effect until 2029.

    To bridge the three-year gap and provide some certainty in the interim, the government began urgency with a third, RMA related bill – the Resource Management (Duration of Consents) Amendment Bill.

    “At the moment, consent holders face an unnecessary burden,” Bishop told the House on Tuesday.

    “Many of them are required to renew resource consents under the current system, even though the new system will be in place; that will streamline processes. It’s our view that that is inefficient and unnecessary. So these are temporary yet urgent changes that will avoid uncertainty, stress, and cost.”

    The third bill extends resource consents that are due to expire before the new RMA regime is passed (end of 2027), and it reinstates and extends recently expired consents in cases where a replacement application has already been lodged.

    The RMA was originally passed in 1991 by the fourth National government and was, at the time, internationally novel. More than 30 years later, there’s general agreement that reform is needed. Where political parties’ ideas deviate is how those changes should look.

    Because the opposition hadn’t had much time to delve into the details of the extension bill, their grievances on the bill included the use of urgency.

    “Minister Bishop and Simon Court have been very, maybe ‘collaborative’ would be too strong of a word, but they’ve involved us at some points along the way in the resource management development. I want to give them credit for that.” said Lan Pham, Green Party spokesperson for RMA.

    “What was really disappointing with this was not having any heads-up about it at all. That would have been a really basic thing to do, right? If this is so important and urgent to the transition, just let us at least know about it, right? Then we can actually understand it.

    “The fact that we’ve just got this bill, literally an hour or two before it goes through all stages in urgency, is absolutely unacceptable.”

    Governing party MPs seldom speak for long in the current Parliament, but under urgency they get very terse. This bill was set down for all stages under urgency, and coalition backbench contributions were barely elevator-pitches. Opposition MPs filled their allotted speaking times.

    After a long evening in the Committee of the Whole stage, with Opposition MPs happy to slow proceedings, the Resource Management (Duration of Consents) Amendment Bill eventually passed all stages about an hour into Wednesday morning. It’s likely to be signed into law next week.

    To listen to the audio version of this story, click the link near the top of the page.

    RNZ’s The House, with insights into Parliament, legislation and issues, is made with funding from Parliament’s Office of the Clerk.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    In-form Breakers target top four at NBL mid-point

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Breakers forward Sam Mennenga aims for the basket. Photosport

    At the halfway point in their Australian NBL season, the NZ Breakers have turned around a shaky start to be in the play-offs picture.

    After losing four games to start the season, and seven of their first nine, the new-look Breakers struggled to keep pace with the competition.

    The Breakers still have a losing record – seven wins, 10 losses – but are on their longest winning streak of the season with three victories across the last two rounds.

    Sitting in sixth on the ladder, the Breakers are currently holding the final spot for the end of season play-in tournament. But a lot can happen over their remaining 16 regular season games.

    Import guard Izaiah Brockington has now found his rhythm in his first season in the NBL. The 26-year-old said he felt more comfortable and confident four months in and was in the best physical shape he had been “in some years”.

    Brockington believed the team chemistry off the court was now on show on the court and where each player fit in the team jigsaw was clearer.

    “I feel like we play better when I’m aggressive and when I’m another player that the defence has to worry about. We got Parker [Jackson-Cartwright] out there drawing so much attention, Sam [Mennenga] who is playing great down low, so I’m just going out there and making us really hard to nail down because we have so many options.”

    The former G League player said “vibes were high” during the winning run but he warned that they could not let that turn into “complacency”.

    “We’re only at the halfway point of the season and we’re only just barely in the play-offs so just not being satisfied with having a couple of wins under our belt, really coming for those top four teams,” Brockington said.

    Brockington felt the Breakers did not get the credit they deserved across the Tasman.

    “If guys want to come out lackadaisical against us in the beginning we’ll just jump on them and show them why they shouldn’t.”

    On Saturday, the Breakers are away to another of the in-form teams of the competition, South East Melbourne Phoenix.

    The Phoenix had the opposite win-loss record to the Breakers with 10 wins and six losses so far and were among the leading teams in both in offence and defensive statistics.

    Coach Petteri Koponen said the Breakers’ stats were also worth taking note of.

    “The last 13 games we have been one of the best defences in the league and that’s the key,” Koponen said.

    “Especially how we want to play, when we get stops we get to the open court and we can be dangerous and we need to keep taking pride in that.”

    Izaiah Brockington of the Breakers LUKAS COCH/PHOTOSPORT

    `

    While the Breakers struggled offensively early in the season Koponen, a former shooting guard, believed the team needed to keep shooting.

    “First part of the season we didn’t shoot the ball really well and in our last games we were able to make some threes which obviously helps in this game when you can put the ball in the hoop.

    “We keep working, we keep grinding and we know it’s a long way to go but we’ve been competitive a long time and now I’m just happy we were able to take those wins and we try to keep building on that.”

    Koponen had noted “sloppy” behaviour earlier in the season and after a couple days off he saw hints of it again so had urged the players to keep the right mindset.

    “We can’t afford that, we have to have the same mentality every time we step on the floor and we can’t lose that and I think the last games we found that and we can’t fool ourselves that we are better than we are.

    “Every game from now on is so important and the league is so tight we can’t lose our focus.”

    Coming into a run of away games during the festive period, which meant the Breakers would not be playing at home again until the new year, a focus on the “boring stuff” would be important if the Breakers were to continue “stacking up the wins”.

    Someone who had plenty of experience playing for the Breakers while the rest of the country was in holiday mode was former captain Tom Abercrombie.

    Abercrombie, who retired at the end of the 2023-24 season after a 16-year professional career with the club, had his No.10 playing singlet retired by the Breakers at practice on Thursday.

    The Auckland native is still involved with the club behind the scenes and he gave the current playing group a pep talk about the commitment needed at this time of year and how during a time when it was easy to be distracted by festivities that it separated the players that really wanted success.

    Breakers captain Reuben Te Rangi would have the potential added distraction of a new baby boy this Christmas after his partner gave birth to their second child this month.

    “It’s going to be tough, my partner’s family is going to be over as well so it’ll be all hands on deck. It’s always hard going away but I’ve done it so often that it doesn’t really feel like Christmas.”

    After the Phoenix, the Breakers play in Cairns on 19 December, Brisbane on 22 December and Tasmania on Boxing Day.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    ‘Tough on crime’ policies are causing Indigenous people to die in custody

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thalia Anthony, Professor of Law, University of Technology Sydney

    When a First Nations person dies in custody, it sends shockwaves through families and communities. The trauma of losing a loved one adds to a sense of despair that First Nations lives are expendable, that no one is held to account, and that nothing changes.

    In 1991, the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody investigated the crisis that had unfolded since 1980. It called for immediate and radical change to end the scourge of Aboriginal deaths in custody.

    But that was more than 30 years ago. There have been 600 deaths in custody since then.

    This week, data from the Australian Institute of Criminology revealed the safety of First Nations people in custody is worse than ever. There were more First Nations deaths in custody in 2024–25 than any year since 1979–80.

    It’s a grim statistic that was entirely avoidable. But so long as politicians and the media continue to rely on the assumption that being “tough on crime” makes communities safer, First Nations deaths in custody will continue to spiral.

    From bad to even worse

    The figure of 33 deaths in custody is almost double the average number since 1989–90. This amounts to 29% of all deaths in custody.

    The rate of First Nations deaths in prison custody per 100,000 of the relevant population was more than 25 times the rate for non-Indigenous people. For police custody, it was 21 times the rate for non-Indigenous people.

    Of the 33 deaths, 26 occurred in prisons, six in police custody, and one in youth detention.

    Almost half (42%) of First Nations people had not been convicted or sentenced. This is the equal highest number of unsentenced deaths in custody ever recorded.

    For those in police custody, five (83%) died during the process of detaining the person, including one as a result of a police shooting.

    Why are First Nations deaths in custody increasing?

    Increases in imprisonment directly drive increases in deaths in custody.

    The royal commission warned that if numbers of criminalised First Nations people rose, then deaths in custody will also rise. As such, a substantial proportion of its recommendations addressed the need to reduce penal interventions in the lives of First Nations people.

    Yet, First Nations people are the most imprisoned in the world. In 2025, there has been a record number of First Nations people in prison, at 17,158. This accounts for 37% of imprisoned people.

    Driving the increases are tougher bail laws, resulting in more people on remand who are unsentenced.

    There has also been a push to harsher sentences, including as a result of higher maximum sentences, the expansion of mandatory minimum sentences and the introduction of standard non-parole periods.

    These changes are driven by “penal populism”, in which governments and the media respond to isolated crime incidents by generating public fear and introducing tough-on-crime measures to garner electoral support.

    Yet crime rates have remained steady, and the number of offenders proceeded against by police has declined since Australian Bureau of Statistics began its records in 2008–09.

    From these data, we can deduce those apprehended by police are more likely to be arrested, denied bail, convicted and sentenced to custody for longer periods.

    The burden of tough-on-crime policies and practices falls most heavily on First Nations people. They are over-policed and over-criminalised.

    Adding to this burden is the burgeoning of police numbers to unprecedented levels, expanded police powers and weaponry, and persistent and unaddressed systemic racism within police cultures.

    Consequently, the use of police force toward First Nations people far exceeds that of other groups.

    Defying the evidence

    Very few of the 339 recommendations of the royal commission have been implemented since it was released.

    Instead, many have been defied by state and territory governments, with all jurisdictions showing upwards trends in deaths in custody, but especially NSW, which has the highest overall prison population.

    Increasing punishment of First Nations people flouts the recommendations to reduce police apprehensions, use of remand and prison sentences.

    It’s not only the statistics released this week. There are countless stories of the inhumane conditions and suffering of First Nations adults and children in prison.

    It all reveals that, as a nation, we have gone backwards.

    One rare recommendation that has been universally implemented is the custody notification service. This requires police to contact an Aboriginal legal service whenever a First Nations person is taken into custody.

    It is arguably a key reason for the dramatic decline in deaths in police cells. Further implementation of the recommendations would likely result in similar positive outcomes.

    What should be done?

    Studies indicate the need for more investment in protective factors, such as First Nations-led and community-based programs, services and accommodation. We are currently working on more research in this space.

    This needs to be matched with accountability of institutions and officers responsible for deaths in custody. The Anti-Racist Action Plan of the Northern Territory Police, for example, is a step in the right direction.

    We need whole of government approaches to turn the tide away from increasing imprisonment to promoting strong communities through First Nations reintegration and self-determination.

    The issues facing First Nations people are social issues, and their solutions are not found in incarceration. Australian governments consistently demonstrate that they can find housing, food, jobs and programs for First Nations people in prison. They simply fail to provide these resources when people are not in prison.

    This contradiction exposes the deep structural dysfunction at the heart of our systems, and the profound neglect that drives First Nations people into the penal system. The cost is increasing deaths in custody and social, emotional and cultural harms to First Nations families and communities.

    The Conversation

    Thalia Anthony receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

    Brett Sentance does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. ‘Tough on crime’ policies are causing Indigenous people to die in custody – https://theconversation.com/tough-on-crime-policies-are-causing-indigenous-people-to-die-in-custody-271829

    Businesses on busy road suffering as shops barricaded by roadworks for a year

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Barriers surround the front of Avi’s Pies and Patisserie which the owner says has severely impacted business. RNZ / Evie Richardson

    Behind a sea of road cones, diggers and traffic chaos, businesses on a busy Auckland road are crying out for help.

    Shop owners in Grey Lynn say they have been struggling to stay afloat since a year-long roadwork project began on Great North Road in January.

    With access often cut off and shops hidden from view, one business is surviving off loans, while another said times are the toughest they have been in 23 years, including during Covid.

    High metal fences surround the frontage of Avi’s Pies and Patisserie.

    It is part of the Great North Road Improvement Projects, aimed at making the busy road more accessible for pedestrians and cyclists.

    Despite the project’s end date being set for later this month, one morning this week a digger sat unmanned, the road was quiet and the work looked far from complete.

    The bakery’s owner, Raj Singh, said it has been this way for months now.

    Owner of Avi’s Pies and Patisserie Raj Singh says his business has been impacted so badly that he’s surviving off loans. RNZ / Evie Richardson

    “The foot traffic has dropped down, people can’t see if we are open or closed because of the machines in front of our shop, barriers, everything.”

    Since the roadworks appeared in front of his shop in October, he said sales have dropped by around 40 percent.

    Since everything is baked fresh on site, if product isn’t sold it can’t be kept, meaning most days he finds himself throwing out countless pies.

    He has even had to take out multiple loans in order to pay rent on the shop after being denied compensation by Auckland Transport.

    “When the sale is not going it’s hard to pay staff, and for me I’m not taking any salary because when I earn some money, I just buy the food for my bakery and make it.”

    Singh said Auckland Transport has told him works will done by Christmas, but after multiple delays he does not feel confident.

    “I took the loan because I was thinking for two months, I can survive with no one helping me, they will be gone, nearby Christmas, before Christmas, but they’re not so now I have to keep asking the loan company can you help me a little bit more so I can survive for another two months.”

    Fences and cones have been a feature outside Avi’s Pies and Patisserie for months now. RNZ / Evie Richardson

    The last thing Singh wants to do is close the doors on his dream business that he only opened last year, but he fears if things don’t wrap up soon, it could come to that.

    “Maybe I will close the business then, because it’s a financial hardship, I already took so many loans for surviving, now I don’t know how it will go because I asked the council, I asked AT, I asked the landlord for compensation to help me for a couple of months until the roadworks are gone.”

    Down the road, Steven Joeng from the Newton Fish and Chippery is also feeling the pinch.

    The roadworks have been constant outside his shop since June.

    “The last two or three months business has been so so bad. Especially during lunchtime, I think I’m losing business by 50 to 60 percent.”

    Earlier in the year high fences surrounded his shop, completely blocking it from view.

    “I’ve been here for 23 years and it’s the worst thing that’s ever happened. Covid is not that bad, this is worse than Covid in terms of the business, in terms of the sales.”

    Owner of Alloy Wheel Repair Ashley Ghillam can’t count how much money the business has lost as a result of the roadworks. RNZ / Evie Richardson

    Joeng is frustrated at the slow progress of the project and said many businesses on the street have reached out to Auckland Transport in hopes of a helping hand.

    “We emailed Auckland Transport to see whether we can get some compensation, even a little bit to cover the loss, and their feedback to us is that this is not their responsibility. Their responsibility is to look after the road so it’s safe for everyone, I said this is not the case, safe or not safe, this is a case of I’m losing so much business because of this project.”

    Across the road from the chippy, the owner of Alloy Wheel Repair, Ashley Ghillam said he was forced to close his business for a week while work was done in front of their driveway.

    “It has certainly affected the business with people not being able to access the business, half the time they couldn’t even get into King St. I don’t know what it has cost us, but it’s definitely had an impact on the business, and on staff. The yard was out of action for a week, so there’s a week’s rent gone, about $1700.”

    No compensation was offered by Auckland Transport to cover the losses.

    Owner of Charlie Boys Coffee Company Nick Meng says the roadworks have been a disaster for business. RNZ / Evie Richardson

    Further up the road, owner of Charlie Boys Coffee, Nick Meng said if it hadn’t been for a loyal group of regulars, his business would have struggled to pull through.

    The roadworks first popped up outside Meng’s café in March, and for two months a high fence completely blocked the café from view.

    “It was disaster, there were no people all day,”

    Like many other businesses, Meng is frustrated by the lack of parking available during the construction.

    He said this cut out an entire portion of their customer base.

    “The reason we survived is because this a long running café, it’s been here for 15 years… because the regulars support us we can survive.”

    The Newton Fish and Chippery has seen up to a 60 percent drop in business since construction began outside the shop in June. RNZ / Evie Richardson

    He said they were told work would occur on their section of the road for two months, but nine months later, cones are still scattered outside the storefront.

    In a statement, Auckland Transport said construction has been ongoing since January and they plan to have the road resurfacing done by 19 December, however work may be delayed by bad weather.

    They said everything possible is being done to maintain access to businesses, including allowing parking in areas where we are not working directly outside of, and providing information about the project and who to contact with any issues they have.

    Work is now taking place overnight to allow for more extensive road closures.

    Given the agency provided the necessary communications prior to and during construction, AT said there is no justified claim for compensation.

    Mayor Wayne Brown, who has frequently decried the excessive use of road cones and lane closures in the city, was unavailable to comment.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Proposal to remove mana whenua voice at Napier City Council fails

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Napier City Council. RNZ / Tom Kitchin

    A proposal from new Napier Mayor Richard McGrath to remove mana whenua voices and voting rights in the council’s standing committees for the next council term has failed.

    It was an at times tense council meeting, with a packed public gallery, including members of local iwi Ngāti Kahungunu.

    During the last triennium, there were two Nga Mānukanuka o te iwi representatives – representing a mana whenua voice – on each of the council’s four standing committees, under McGrath’s proposal those two representatives would be removed..

    Councillor Graeme Taylor asked what is the fundamental reason for making the change from the previous triennium.

    “For me it comes down to… having elected members who have sworn an oath to the city of Napier and to uphold the Local Government Act. As a rule we attend all the workshops, all the pre work, the induction process,” McGrath replied.

    McGrath said it was a new committee structure that was being appointed rather than anyone being removed.

    Deputy Mayor Sally Crown also questioned the proposal, saying the issue was one of partnership which means valuing the knowledge of councillors and mana whenua equally.

    “So what the proposal in my mind today is, it’s a demonstration of gross misjudgement and disrespect not of just our mana whenua but also of our elected members a key part of leadership is to bring people along with you and I’ve heard from elected members that they themselves have been blindsided by the proposal that was presented.”

    Councillor Shyann Raihania asked for an amendment to the proposal, which included Ngā Mānukanuka o te Iwi appointments remaining on all standing committees as specialist, voting members with full speaking rights.

    She also requested the Mayor to engage with Ngā Mānukanuka o te Iwi members as mandated mana whenua representatives and return with a revised Terms of Reference, including options analysis and legal advice.

    McGrath said he would speak against the amendment raised by Raihania.

    “While I understand the partnership and representation side of things Māori will still have many opportunities throughout our council,” he said.

    He was then interrupted by a someone in the crowd, who asked “What are you afraid of?”

    “It’s nothing to do with afraid,” McGrath replied.

    The amended proposal was put to a vote and passed with six votes in support and four against, with two abstentions.

    When the result of the vote was announced there was applause from the gallery, which then broke into a rendition of Tūtira Mai Ngā Iwi.

    Napier City Council Voting Tally

    For: Whare Isaac-Sharland, Sally Crown, Keith Price, Ronda Chrystal, Shyann Raihania and Graeme Taylor.

    Against: Craig Morley, Nigel Simpson, Richard McGrath and Roger Brownlie.

    Abstained: Te Kira Lawrence and Greg Mawson.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Coalition strains over stewardship land shake-up

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Conservation Minister Tama Potaka. RNZ / Mark Papalii

    The Conservation Minister has re-classified swathes of stewardship land on the West Coast of the South Island.

    Tama Potaka is making some of the changes through an ‘order in council’ process that legitimately circumvents Cabinet sign off.

    New Zealand First’s deputy leader Shane Jones conceded Potaka holds the power to do so, though he disagrees with the decision.

    “We are a pro-extractive, pro-mining, pro-development, pro-jobs party,” Jones told RNZ.

    Stewardship land is public conservation land that has not yet had its natural and historic values assessed.

    Potaka outlined how 80 percent of the West Coast’s land would be treated.

    Key changes include:

    • Six proposals referred to the New Zealand Conservation Authority (NZCA) to consider the suitability of adding 4298 hectares of land to existing national parks.
    • 63 proposals for disposal investigations, covering up to 3352 hectares of land.
    • 151 proposals for protection under the Reserves Act covering 192,973 hectares of land, including historic and scenic reserves.
    • 157 proposals for protection under the Conservation Act, including increased clarity through classification as conservation parks, and additional protections for ecological areas.

    Potaka said the changes were the most significant reclassification since DOC’s inception in 1987.

    “The vast majority of areas will finally have the accurate classification as they deserve, reflecting their conservation and cultural values.

    “Existing rights on stewardship land – such as concessions for tourism activities, mining, and grazing licences, for example – can continue.

    “Reclassifying this land will deliver more certainty on land use options for our tourism, farming, mining and hunting sectors. New concessions will be easier to obtain.”

    Potaka said the new classifications would provide certainty and clarity for those operating on these areas.

    “I am particularly excited about the creation of the 181,000ha Tarahanga e Toru Historic Reserve, which recognises the significance of the area for Poutini Ngāi Tahu, alongside protecting the extensive natural and recreational values.

    “The reserve does not result in a change in ownership, decision making, or joint management and public access remains the same.”

    New Zealand First’s deputy leader Shane Jones. RNZ / Mark Papalii

    New Zealand First wants ‘unfettered development’ – Shane Jones

    Jones said New Zealand First had a long standing remit that a lot of stewardship land should be taken off the Department for Conservation and “opened up for unfettered development.”

    “It was only shoved in DOC in 1987 because people were too lazy back there to find a better home for it.

    “Obviously we’re pro-mining, pro-extraction and this decision never went through Cabinet so it’s fair to say that it’s not aligned with the party stance on stewardship land.”

    However, Jones acknowledged Potaka was entitled to make the changes.

    “Technically speaking, I’m advised that Tama has the total authority under the DOC Act. As you know, I don’t like DOC, and I’ve been invited to take these more fundamental concerns to the next election.

    “I accept you can’t get your way every time, but know this from me, we are a pro-extractive, pro-mining, pro-development, pro-jobs party.”

    On some of the land going to iwi control, Jones said Parliament was not the place to speak to his concerns in this area.

    “I understand Ngāi Tahu would like to expand their footprint and that’s rational and I don’t want to get into a war of words with Ngāi Tahu. I like to leave that kōrero to the marae, but I do feel that DOC is taking far too long to issue concessions and entitlements and rights and we need to grow the economy.”

    ACT leader David Seymour said the government had to work within the reality of the Ngāi Tahu settlement that did provide for some claim on the divestment of public land.

    “We’ve supported a wider deal that allows a lot more activity. I think that’s a good thing. If it also comes with transfer to iwi, we’ve had a history of treaty settlements for a long time.

    “Sometimes some public land goes to Māori, probably not the way I would do it if I could start New Zealand 180 years ago but it’s where we are.”

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Christmas comes early for fans of speed reductions

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Some 80km/h sections are being reduced to 50km/h for Christmas. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

    New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) is pumping the brakes and reducing speed limits on several sections of a popular holiday route in time for Christmas.

    Four sections of State Highway 25 will drop to 50km/h from 80 or 70km/h.

    Waka Kotahi said there were 982 submissions on the speed review in the Coromandel region, and the majority saw benefits in lowering the speed limits.

    It said the new speed limits will kick in ahead of the summer holiday peak.

    Almost two kilometres of SH25 between Thames and Tararu is going down to 50km/h. Linda Davidson owned a bed and breakfast on that stretch, and told Checkpoint the current speed limit of 70km/h created noise issues.

    “It’s too loud for us. The roads along here, because they’re old miners’ cottages, they’re really close to the road… when cars are going past at 70km/h, it’s just outrageous.

    “It’s so loud that if it was a party, it would be shut down.”

    Despite her B&B having double glazing, she said there were still problems.

    “In peak times particularly, people complain about the noise.”

    Davidson said the noise got so bad in busy periods she had to close the B&B between Christmas and New Year’s.

    She said after seeing multiple accidents and many close calls, she was confident the reduction would make a significant difference.

    “There’s a big reserve across the road from us and it’s really popular, when people are coming out of there it’s really unsafe, people come around the corner and hit people coming out of the reserve.”

    “It means that we can open up our windows in summer, easy to get in and out of our properties and safer on the road for everyone.”

    Davidson said she felt great about the change and hoped it would help keep the “gobsmackingly beautiful” area safe for residents and visitors.

    Three other 1km stretches of SH25 will also have speed limits reduced.

    Two sections of road near Kūaotunu will drop to 50km/h from 70km/h. A 1km stretch at Wharekaho from near Leah Road to near Harbour Lights Terrace will also be reduced from 80km/h down to 50km/h.

    A section of State Highway 1 near Lake Taupō was also getting a speed reduction – a short section of road either side of Motutere Holiday park dropping from 100km/h to 50km/h.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    More focus is needed on childhood sexual abuse to combat Australia’s suicide problem

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Wyles, PhD candidate and Research Fellow at the Disrupting Violence Beacon, Griffith University

    Kian Mousazadeh Unsplash

    One person dies from suicide every 40 seconds according to the World Health Organisation.

    In Australia, men are three times more likely to die by suicide than women.

    The Australian government states about 64% of people who die by suicide had a recorded mental or behavioural disorder.

    Much is being done to improve Australians’ mental health and reduce suicides. However, there has been little focus on the impact of often unspoken experiences of childhood.

    Our new research
    explores the intersections of men, suicide and child sexual abuse.

    The danger of adverse childhood experiences

    Suicide Prevention Australia’s latest report highlights the substantial impact of childhood trauma.

    It has found more than 60% of Australian adults have experienced one or more adverse childhood experiences. These include things like bullying and bereavement but also maltreatment such as neglect, emotional, physical and sexual abuse.

    Australians who have experienced multiple adverse childhood experiences are significantly more likely to have attempted suicide or self-harmed in the past year.

    When it comes to more extreme maltreatment, around one in three women and one in five men have experienced child sexual abuse, according to the Australian Child Maltreatment Study.

    The burden of child maltreatment

    Childhood abuse and neglect are the leading risk factor in the burden of disease in Australia.

    They contribute substantially to the years of healthy life lost due to suicide and self-inflicted injuries in both men and women according to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.

    A 2024 study analysing the burden of mental disorders and suicide attributable to child maltreatment in Australia concluded:

    child maltreatment accounts for more than 184,000 years of healthy life lost through mental ill health and 1.8 million cases of mental health problems could be prevented if exposure to child maltreatment was eradicated.

    A roundtable in Canberra was recently convened with attendees from multiple sectors. It discussed the lack of attention to suicidality and its link to child sexual abuse within relevant national plans and policy frameworks.

    What our research found

    We analysed 47 recent studies in international peer reviewed journals on child sexual abuse and suicidality in adulthood.

    Many studies
    highlight the lifelong impacts of adverse childhood experiences on adult survivors’ mental health and suicide risk.

    In a quarter of the studies identified we found a clear and direct link between child sexual abuse and suicidality.

    Several studies reported child sexual abuse was, over and above other forms of maltreatment, linked to suicidality. This included being strongly linked to suicidal ideation, self harm, suicide attempts and death by suicide.

    Often there were intersections with other adverse childhood experiences that had a cumulative impact on suicide risk in adulthood.

    Research also points to specific cohorts of child sexual abuse survivors who have higher risk of suicidality, such as:

    This evidence suggests survivors’ risk of suicide increases significantly if they are then exposed to additional trauma in adult life.

    Men and child sexual abuse

    There are several factors that potentially differentiate men’s experience of child sexual abuse from women.

    Male survivors:

    Other research shows male survivors can struggle with shame and stigma, with some adopting a hypermasculine persona in which they display risk-taking and aggression.

    This research aligns with the experience of those who access support through Survivors and Mates Support Network, one of Australia’s leading organisations for male survivors of child sexual abuse.

    The organisation runs groups to assist men by breaking down social isolation, providing support and connection. It states 75% of the men involved in its programs reported a reduction in their thoughts/feelings of suicide.

    Despite the compelling statistics linking adverse childhood experiences and particularly child sexual abuse to suicide, investment in specialist services for male survivors to address this national tragedy is sadly lacking.

    Current responses focusing just on mental health fail to address the complex set of intersections involved.

    Education and awareness-raising, and health promotion campaigns should be a priority.

    Policy and practice need to address impacts of child sexual abuse that intersect with suicidality, along with mental health, social disadvantage, substance abuse, violence and other risk-taking behaviour.

    Urgent action is needed to save lives.

    The National Sexual Assault, Family and Domestic Violence Counselling Line – 1800 RESPECT (1800 737 732) – is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week for any Australian who has experienced, or is at risk of, family and domestic violence and/or sexual assault.

    If this article has raised issues for you, or if you’re concerned about someone you know, call Lifeline on 13 11 14.


    Craig Hughes-Cashmore, CEO Survivors & Mates Support Network, contributed to this article.


    Patrick O’Leary receives funding from Survivors Mates Support Network (for a research project examining the intersections of child sexual abuse, suicidality and violence) and the Australian Research Council.

    Paul Wyles and Tracy Wilde do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. More focus is needed on childhood sexual abuse to combat Australia’s suicide problem – https://theconversation.com/more-focus-is-needed-on-childhood-sexual-abuse-to-combat-australias-suicide-problem-270803

    Do the All Blacks need more coaches, or less?

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Analysis – Even in the increasingly chaotic environment of rugby coaching, the news that Jason Holland has returned to the Hurricanes feels odd. Holland was the head coach in Wellington from 2020-23, before leaving to take up an assistant coach role with the All Blacks. His departure from Scott Robertson’s set up sees him back at the Hurricanes, albeit in an office down the hall as Clark Laidlaw is the head coach now.

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  • It said a bit that not only Holland, but Leon MacDonald gave up head coaching roles to be All Black assistant roles. They’re not alone either, John Plumtree followed the same route as Holland out of the Hurricanes to an ultimately unsuccessful stint in Ian Foster’s set up, and while Foster himself is probably the best example of someone going from helming a Super Rugby side into an assistant coaching job with the All Blacks, the history of those making that transition isn’t great.

    Jason Holland Photosport

    Because really, it doesn’t make a whole lot of sense from an employment point of view. Despite Holland’s well-earned reputation as an easy going personality, he went from being the loudest voice in the room to one who had to wait for his turn to speak. Just how the dynamic will work between Holland and Laidlaw will be interesting, but right now the Hurricanes have bigger issues to worry about off the field.

    The wider dynamic is worth having a look at too, because there is no certainty Holland will be replaced in the All Blacks or simply folded into the other coaches’ responsibilities. It’s understood that Robertson is looking at candidates, but one of the main issues in the job market right now is just who is available.

    Then, now and comparing coaching set ups

    Scott Robertson and Rassie Erasmus. ActionPress

    That’s because an awful lot of the people that may well be All Black assistant coaches are already employed. One of Robertson’s great strengths during his time at the Crusaders was the ability to assemble heavyweight coaching groups, to which he’d delegate the day to day running of the team, but that was Super Rugby.

    Test rugby isn’t an environment for staff to learn on the job, so Robertson needs proven performers at test level like other teams have assembled and probably more than what he’s got right now. The common historical perception among New Zealand rugby followers is that too many cooks spoil the broth, but one look at the All Blacks’ main opponents reveals a completely different story.

    Rassie Erasmus currently has eight coaches on his staff, including Tony Brown, and it’s strongly rumoured that Jacques Nienaber will rejoin the Springboks sometime before the next World Cup.

    England have eight coaches as well, with the most notable development lately being former rugby league great Kevin Sinfield focusing on individual skills and the kicking group. Really that’s a role Robertson should be looking to add to his group, especially since both of the aforementioned teams are picking players out of kick-heavy domestic competitions.

    Closing the gap

    Will Jordan competes for the ball with Tane Edmed. Daniel Carson/Photosport NZ

    The addition of a dedicated skills coach would very much help close the gap in an area that has become a somewhat problematic one for the All Blacks. Super Rugby Pacific’s incentivisation for the running game has been fantastic for the competition as a product and long may it continue, but it does come at the cost developing kicking and high ball skills.

    That’s not to say it doesn’t happen, with the business end of this year’s competition seeing a big change in approach, culminating in a tense but ironically dour final. But this is more about exposure and repetition of those core skills overall, given that the average young outside back coming through the New Zealand school, club and domestic system would’ve fielded far less bombs than his South African or English counterpart.

    There’s a conversation to be had about coaching philosophy in general around the country, but the pressing concern is for that gap to be closed, and this is a situation where the job market is a bit richer. Rugby isn’t the only sport that deals in high kicks and skills related to it, so potentially Robertson can look across the Tasman and find someone in the NRL or AFL.

    It’s that sort of compromise that needs to be reached, especially since part of Robertson’s appointment in the first place was his ability to bring what he needed to his staff and work on overall strategy. That second part is what he’s certainly been trying to do with the All Blacks, but it only works if he gets the first part right and the team is winning.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Weather: Large hail, torrential rain forecast as thunderstorm warning issued for South Island

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Hail at Dunedin Airport. Supplied

    Thunderstorms are forecast to bring torrential rain and large hail to the South Island.

    MetService has issued a severe thunderstorm warning for Otago on Thursday afternoon.

    The forecasting agency said the thunderstorms are moving quickly towards the east, and could be accompanied by torrential rain and large hail.

    It warned torrential rain could cause surface or flash flooding about streams, gullies and urban areas, and make driving conditions extremely hazardous.

    “Large hail can cause significant damage to crops, orchards, vines, glasshouses and vehicles, and make driving conditions hazardous,” it said.

    Pictures from Dunedin Airport showed the tarmac was blanketed in hail.

    Hail at Dunedin Airport. Supplied

    A storm watch is also in place for the Canterbury Plains, Canterbury High Country, North Otago, and Clutha until 10pm on Thursday. As well as up north for, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Rotorua, Taupō, Gisborne and Hawke’s Bay.

    It comes after much of the country experienced sweltering heat over the weekend, with temperatures in the high 20s or even early 30s.

    MetService said on Thursday there was a reprieve from the heat on the way, with temperatures across the country heading back down towards normal.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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