Page 14

Three people honoured for roles in saving boy in danger of drowning

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Rees and Dart Rivers join Lake Whakatipu. Jonathan Young dived in to try and save a child near the top of Lake Whakatipu in January 2023 but did not survive. RNZ / Tess Brunton

The partner of a man who drowned while trying to save a struggling child in Lake Whakatipu near Queenstown says he will forever be missed and remembered for his courage, kindness and selflessness.

Jonathan Young has been posthumously awarded a New Zealand Bravery Medal for his [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/528121/drownings-prompt-call-for-more-protections-at-notorious-glenorchy-swimming-spot

rescue attempt] in January 2023.

Two other people involved in the rescue – Susan Burke and Sergeant Harry Ghodke – have also been honoured with the medal for their role in saving the boy.

The boy had been playing in the Rees River when he was pulled into Lake Whakatipu near Glenorchy by a strong current and went underwater.

Ghodke, an off-duty police officer, swam out to help but could not bring the boy back because of a strong undertow, instead telling him to float on his back while he went to get more help.

Young, who was visiting from New South Wales, dived in to help from the other side of the river but became exhausted trying to pull the boy in.

Another passer-by, Australian holidaymaker Susan Burke, also swam out to help, managing to hook her arm around the boy’s chest and swim back to shore.

When Burke realised Young had disappeared, she returned to the water to help but could not see him, nor could two other men who swam out to help.

Young’s body was recovered the following day.

His bravery award citation said the rescue attempt demonstrated selfless bravery at the cost of his life.

In a statement, Young’s partner Hsu Tin said it was an honour to receive the award on his behalf, though part of her wished Young was accepting the honour.

“It’s an honour of my life to have been loved by this man who had always put others first – the reason why we’re all here and he isn’t. Jonny was the kindest and most loving fiancé, son, brother, uncle and a caring cat dad to our orange boy Benny,” she said.

“For Jonny, the 35 years he got to live on this earth – he had always lived the right way and did all the right things. He was smart, sporty, kind, helpful and strong inside and out – a textbook perfect man. All those of us who have loved and known him will never recover from having lost him and we have had to learn to heal this big void he left in us through his memories and the love he left us with.”

Tin said Young sacrificed his life for the boy.

“When I think of Jonny, I will forever think of courage, kindness and most of all selflessness. He will forever hold the biggest space in our hearts and forever be missed and remembered for his bravery,” she said.

Tin said she was thankful for the help she received from a police officer on the day of his drowning.

“Without her incredible kindness and sympathy, I wouldn’t have known how I got through that day alone in a foreign country having lost my fiancé and my best friend of over 15 years,” she said.

Burke’s award citation noted that her actions ensured the rescue of the young boy and while tired from her efforts, she committed to searching for Young to the limit of her ability.

Ghodke’s citation detailed how he addressed the immediate panic of the boy, calming him and telling him to float, allowing further time for a rescue.

In a joint statement, Burke and Ghodke described the rescue as a collective effort.

“First and foremost, our thoughts and prayers remain with Jonathan Young’s family who tragically lost his life during this incident at Glenorchy on 19 January 2023. We appreciate the honour of being recognised with these bravery awards; however, we wish to emphasise that our actions were simply a response to a child in immediate danger,” they said.

“We wish to acknowledge the courage shown by Jonathan, whose actions demonstrated profound selflessness. This was an extremely challenging and emotional event.”

Young, Burke and Ghodke were among the 10 recipients of bravery awards in 2025.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon noted five of the eight people receiving the bravery medal were on or off-duty police officers.

“I would also like to acknowledge the loved ones of Jonathan Young, who are grappling with the biggest sacrifice of all – the loss of his life in his brave act of saving another,” he said.

Young drowned less than a week after another man, Leroy Rodney James Kaaho, died at the same swimming spot while also trying to save a child.

The deaths prompted the coroner to call for greater public awareness of the risks at Lake Whakatipu and the Rees River.

Tin said she wanted to remind parents about the importance of water safety for children.

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Country Life: Cornwall Park, the farm in the heart of a city

Source: Radio New Zealand

Cornwall Park sheep in pens waiting to be shorn RNZ/Liz Garton

Cornwall Park farm is something of a hidden gem in the heart of Auckland city.

Taking up 73 of the 172 hectares of the total park, the farm’s Simmental cattle and Perendale sheep are a much-loved feature for the millions of people that visit Cornwall Park every year.

But being a farm in the city comes with specific challenges.

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The first challenge relates to the history of the park and Auckland’s unique growing conditions.

“Auckland’s the weediest city in the world. Everything grows, so there’s every sort of weed you can think of,” Peter Maxwell, farm manager, told Country Life.

“We spray out an area and crop it and spray it out again.

“We get one crack every few years of trying to drop down the rats tail and the Kikuyu and anything else, Onehunga weed.”

But the historic nature of the park means there are archaeological areas that are not grazed.

“And so that’s a bit of an issue with some of the weeds and the worms,” Maxwell said.

Cornwall Park farm manager Peter Maxwell RNZ/Liz Garton

Maxwell has been managing Cornwall Park farm since 2007 and had a long history of farming before that. He said managing a small city farm is different, but it’s interesting and busy in other ways.

“There’s no neighbours to send stuff off to graze, so it’s all in-house. We buy silage in, but [the stock] have to stay here,” he said.

“So we do a bit of a lamb crop every year – 12 hectares of that – and that goes into new grass in the autumn.”

The lack of farming neighbours is another challenge particular to Cornwall Park farm, which Peter has gotten around by joining the Kaipara Farms Discussion Group and going to industry events.

And then there is the huge number of non-farming neighbours.

“You can tell people have just bought a new house.

“They chuck rubbish over the fence or they have a loose dog, so that takes a bit of training.

“They all like the farm outlook, but we tell them not to stick their rhododendrons and other crap over the fence.”

The shearing gang hard at work at Cornwall Park Farm RNZ/Liz Garton

Cornwall Park is self-funded, leasing out land in the surrounding area, and is overseen by a trust board.

While the farm doesn’t have to make a profit to survive, there are other expectations, such as every ewe needing to have a lamb and every cow a calf.

“Other people may laugh about that, but that’s why we’re working on these ewes to have more twins,” he said.

“They don’t want it to be a petting zoo. They really do want it to be a little bit, a commercial look, commercial feel.”

Cows at Maungakiekie’s Cornwall Park. RNZ / Nick Monro

Maxwell talks in terms of restraining the loss.

“We get as much money for the lambs as we can and as much money for the bulls as we can.

“We spend a little bit more than some other people, perhaps on animal health,” he said.

“We’ve just got to the stage where we’re self-sufficient with our cropping.

“We’ve got old gear, but it’s gear that we’ve been able to put together so we can do all our spraying, cultivating, rolling and seeding. So we have a little pride in that.”

Maxwell said people expect to see cherry blossoms, as well as sheep, cattle and pheasants. supplied –

Cornwall Park farm’s biggest difference from other farms is the huge number of people that come through.

The park is open every day and millions of people visit every year, so there’s a lot of focus on keeping everything looking “reasonable” Maxwell said. “Not perfect, reasonable.”

“We worry a lot about animal welfare. We explain to people that there will be a few lame sheep with a bit of foot rot on this property.

“You might have seen those sheep running out through the trough. Every time they come past these yards, they go through the trough.”

The cattle here are bred with the particular needs of the park in mind too.

“They’re all polled, no horns. They’re very quiet because where we are, they have to be quiet.”

“Simmental’s have trouble calving, but we’ve done a bit of work on that and so this is our first year that we haven’t pulled a calf out of a heifer or a cow, and no dead calves, so we’re actually a little bit thrilled about that.”

The farm has volunteers and cadets coming through too, some of whom have gone on to bigger farming jobs.

“Taking people from the city and going out to other farms, that’s probably one of our KPIs.”

Maxwell sees his role as a “three-pronged attack”; apart from restraining the loss, the farm’s role is also about education and interpretation of the realities of farm life and helping keep the huge swathes of grass in the park under control.

Bust of Sir John Logan Campbell, who gifted Cornwall Park to Auckland City. RNZ/Liz Garton

“People come and expect to see sheep and the cattle and the cherry blossoms and the pheasants now.

“You’ll see older people that say they were here when they were kids and now they’ve brought their grandchildren along.”

Cornwall Park. RNZ/Veronica Schmidt

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Country Life: Turning animal tricks into teen confidence

Source: Radio New Zealand

A “grin” for the camera from Minstrel, bred and raised by Bex Tasker RNZ/Sally Round

Ordinary farm animals can do extraordinary things under the care and guidance of former drug dog handler Bex Tasker.

In a few rolling paddocks overlooking Matakana Island in Bay of Plenty, her young human trainees are also building up their skills working with the sheep, chickens, rabbits and horses.

Tasker trained as a vet nurse and with guide dogs before working for Customs handling dogs to sniff out drugs. Five years ago, she started working with young people through her animal training business Positively Together.

Bex with Barnaby, the Valais Blacknose, her “main man” RNZ/Sally Round

She not only trains the animals, including Kaimanawa horses from the wild, she also teaches 7- to 16-year-olds how to coax animals to build on their natural behaviour, using positive reinforcement methods.

“Force-free training is about making behaviour change, but it’s about doing it in a way that the animal’s on board with that and the animal is having as much fun as we are, whereas I think traditional animal training is about making the animals do things because it’s convenient for humans,” she told Country Life.

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She takes the older trainees with her to demonstrate the animals’ skills at fairs and A&P shows.

“They get nerdy like I do, about the training, and some of them just love cuddling the animals.”

When Country Life visited Tasker’s 5.6 hectare property near Aongatete, the treat bags were out and Pipsqueak, Rupert and Misty were getting ready for a session with “next-gen trainers” Ariela, Hosea and Elena.

Thirteen-year old Ariela led Pipsqueak, one of the sheep, onto a pedestal where, with the help of a sheepnut or two, he waved his hoof, a trick Ariela has been working on.

“I was just trying to train him to stand on the pedestal, but he kept on nudging me with his foot, and I’m like, I think I can turn this into something.

“It’s more about trying to get him to get out of bad habits of, you know, nudging me, and more wanting him to wave in front of him.”

Timing is everything, she said, as well as a love of animals and confidence.

“And patience for sure.”

Pipsqueak the sheep waves his hoof as Ariela reaches into her treat pouch to reward him RNZ/Supplied

Her 10-year-old sister Elena said she had learnt a lot about the handling of animals and body language.

“[It’s] definitely taught me to be patient with animals, because sometimes that’s kind of hard because they’re like, pushing you, and you’re like, ‘oh, come on, just stop doing that!’”

Tasker has recently started ‘Animal Adventures’, a therapeutic programme aimed at building young people’s resilience and meeting the needs of those with anxiety and other mental health issues.

“There’s definitely a need for our neurodiverse kids and all sorts of other sorts of medical complexities and challenges.”

Tasker takes some of her animals to shows to demonstrate their skills, including her magnificent Valais Black Nose sheep, Barnaby, who she desribes as her “main man”.

With his horns and long ringlets he is an unusual sight, fetching, jumping and spinning for the crowds.

“He’s quite surprisingly athletic for how heavy set he is.”

Radha, Bex’s assistant, and trainee Hosea with her horses and sheep Barnaby and Rupert. RNZ/Sally Round

She also incorporates card tricks and a chicken football game into her shows, building on the animals’ natural behaviour, like pecking, and traits like the ability to discriminate certain colours.

“It’s the magic of training, it’s the magic of animals.

“While it all seems very silly and cute and fun, there is, for me, there’s a much deeper, deeper message, deeper meaning.

“I’m really passionate about the pre-teens and the teenage group in particular, and really role-modelling and showing the importance of respecting body autonomy, of looking for consent when we’re interacting with other beings, whether those are sheep or chickens or humans.”

Bex Tasker takes her animal show to local events such as A&P shows, markets, schools, fairs and community events. RNZ/Sally Round

What about those who say making animals perform is not natural and unfair on the animal?

“My response is that we ask the animal, you know, and my animals tell me that they love it more than anything.

“My horses […] come literally galloping from the other end of the paddock, neighing when they see me come to the gate because they’re so keen to train.

“So rather than putting human ideology and human ideas onto our animals, this is a, you know, a good example of where we need to ask the animal.

“Yes, they’re performing, but they’re also living 99.9 percent of the time in a paddock with, you know, friends, so they’re not living an unnatural lifestyle, and then, every now and then, I pull them out and take them out and do things, and they’re always happy to perform.”

Radha Foulds, one of the coaches, cradles a newborn lamb with Awhi on guard RNZ/Sally Round

Tasker also takes her animals to rest homes where she says older people find joy in cuddling newborn lambs, unlocking memories of their earlier life.

She would eventually like to build a charitable arm for her business, enabling more of the therapy work and offering scholarship spots to young people.

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Māori rock art one of a dozen research areas to get $1.16m funding boost

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ngāi Tahu rock art of three taniwha with their tails intertwined. RNZ / Maja Burry

Māori rock art is one of a dozen research areas chosen by the Royal Society to get a funding boost.

The Royal Society Te Apārangi announced the 12 recipients of its Mana Tūānuku Research Leader Fellowship for 2025 this week.

The government introduced the fellowships in 2024 for mid-career researchers who had done four to 12 years of research in their field since completing their PhDs.

Each Mana Tūānuku fellow would receive $1.16 million over four years towards a research project.

Tūhura Otago Museum’s curator Māori, Dr Gerard O’Regan (Ngai Tahu), and his project ‘He tuhinga ki te ao, Māori rock art through time’, was one of the 12 selected.

“It’s very humbling and a huge privilege,” he said.

“The incredible thing with this fellowship is that it gives us four years of full-time attention to Māori rock art heritage.

“It’s a wonderful opportunity for me as an archaeologist – I’ve been involved with my own marae in terms of the kaitiakitaka (kaitiakitanga), the care of our rock art heritage, but also for the broader research kaupapa and thinking about the different strands of thinking we can bring to these treasures.”

He said his research would utilise both archaeological and matauraka (matauranga) Māori approaches.

“The idea is to bring people together who are experts in traditional Māori arts, the reo, and the places where we find our rock art to wānanga, rather than being limited to only an archaeological, scholastic lens.”

Part of his research would involve ‘boots on the ground’ surveying to understand gaps in the archaeological knowledge of rock art in Central Otago and Fiordland.

This, combined with Ngāi Tahu and Dr O’Regan’s existing research on North Island rock art, aimed to provide an up-to-date overview of Aotearoa’s rock art heritage.

“Maori rock art is found throughout the country, but the greatest concentrations of it are in the eastern South Island, especially around South Canterbury and North Otago.

“There are some information gaps in Central Otago and also Fiordland, and it’s also important for us to remember Rēkohu, the Chatham Islands and the rock art heritage there with Moriori.”

Dr Gerard O’Regan. Supplied via Royal Society Te Apārangi

He would also be looking at how Māori rock art relates to that of other Polynesian Islands, specifically Hawai’i, the Marquesas, Tahiti, and Rapa Nui.

“All of those islands have significant areas of rock art, quite often carving more than painting or what we call petroglyphs, so engravings on carvings and rocks, rather than the paintings that seem to dominate in the South Island.”

The final part of his research would be looking at how Māori rock art motifs had been used in modern times, including in contemporary artwork, as well as guardianship concerns of kaitiaki for their rock art places.

“It will involve looking at issues of cultural misappropriation, and understanding how rock art heritage can contribute to cultural revitalisation and tourism development appropriately.”

Dr O’Regan said his research would feed into a major exhibition that Tūhura Otago Museum was developing in collaboration with Canterbury Museum and the Ngāi Tahu Māori Rock Art Trust.

The exhibition was expected to open at Tūhura in 2027 before going to the newly redeveloped Canterbury Museum and possibly elsewhere.

His research would also inform a new book, which he said would be the first comprehensive text on Māori rock art.

“We’re really looking forward to being able to offer that to the wider community, but especially to those interested in really looking after, analysing, researching, and contributing to rock art heritage.”

He hoped his research could inspire a “cultural revitalisation” of Māori rock art.

“If we look at the cultural revitalisation that’s happened with tā moko, for example, it would be lovely to foster similar revitalisation with our Māori rock art heritage.

“It’ll be a wonderful day if we get to the point where Māori and iwi across New Zealand have actually re-engaged with the creation of rock art and we’re perhaps making new rock art.

“But if we do do that, we need to be doing it from an informed place, and know what we’re bringing forward from the past.”

The Royal Society said this year’s Mana Tūānuku Research Leader Fellowship recipients covered a diverse range of research areas, including combating infectious disease and antibiotic resistance, building climate resilience through improved flood forecasting, and supporting the country’s transition to a sustainable and secure energy future.

The chair of the interview panel that selected the recipients, University of Otago Professor Peter Dearden, said the projects chosen had the potential to deliver benefits for health, society, and the environment.

“Interviewing the shortlisted candidates for this year’s Mana Tūānuku Research Leader Fellowships was a powerful reminder of the outstanding research talent we have in Aotearoa New Zealand.

“The Fellows chosen this year represent the next wave of research leaders who will help shape Aotearoa New Zealand’s future. Their contributions are set to create meaningful impact nationally and globally for years to come.”

https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/news/2025-mana-tuanuku-research-leader-fellowships-awarded

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Christchurch exhibition looks at decline in state of freshwater across Ngāi Tahu takiwā

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Unutai e! Unutai e! exhibition was developed by Dunedin Public Art Gallery in collaboration with Ngāi Tahu leaders and photographer Anne Noble. Supplied

An exhibition opening in Christchurch is offering an insight into the deteriorating state of freshwater across the Ngāi Tahu takiwā which has prompted the iwi to take court action against the Crown.

Unutai e! Unutai e! opens at Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū on Saturday, it was developed by Dunedin Public Art Gallery in collaboration with Ngāi Tahu leaders and acclaimed photographer Anne Noble, the exhibition uses photographic works to highlight the realities being faced by waterways across the country.

Noble’s images document the environmental degradation affecting a significant number of waterways within the Ngāi Tahu takiwā and the consequences for Ngāi Tahu whānau, hapū and iwi working to restore wai māori, uphold rangatiratanga, and protect mahinga kai practices.

In 2020, Ngāi Tahu lodged a statement of claim with the High Court seeking recognition of rangatiratanga (authority) over wai māori within the tribe’s takiwā.

The case seeks definition and legal recognition of Ngāi Tahu rights and interests in freshwater to provide clarity and certainty for both the iwi and the Crown as partners under Te Tiriti o Waitangi. It is grounded in rangatiratanga, the responsibility and authority of Ngāi Tahu as a Treaty partner within the takiwā.

Anne Noble Te Awa Whakatipu 2024. Digital print, pigment on paper. Collection of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu. Supplied/Anne Noble

Kaiwhakahaere of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu Justin Tipa said rangatiratanga was not about ownership or control; it reflected the tribe’s obligation to protect and manage freshwater for the collective good, now and into the future.

“The case provides the opportunity for the Crown and the tribe to decide together on a way forward to address the freshwater crisis, fix allocation, address rights and interests, and bring Ngāi Tahu expertise to the table.

“We are asking the Crown for effective water governance; clear, data-driven policy and standards; targeted action where it is most needed; proper investment in monitoring; and assurance that policy is delivering real outcomes.

“We also seek opportunities for the tribe to invest in infrastructure and solutions. In return, we’re playing our part by investing in research to drive efficiency, reduce red tape, lower transaction costs for all South Islanders, and ultimately restore and protect water.”

Healthy waterways are essential to the South Island’s environment, economy, and communities. This case is not solely about Ngāi Tahu rights – it is about securing clean, thriving rivers and lakes for every South Islander, he said.

Developed and toured by Dunedin Public Art Gallery, Unutai e! Unutai e! will be on display at Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū from 13 December 2025 to 19 April 2026.

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NZ Bravery Award recipients include boy who tried to stop neighbour’s ‘horrible’ prolonged assault on his father

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

A 12-year-old boy who tried to stop a neighbour’s prolonged attack on his father says he wouldn’t wish the “horrible experience” on anyone.

The boy, who cannot be named due to privacy reasons, is the third youngest recipient ever to receive a New Zealand Bravery Award.

He was among 10 people being honoured with the New Zealand Bravery Awards on Saturday.

The New Zealand Bravery Awards recognise the actions of people who put their own safety at risk to save or attempt to save the life of others.

On 17 September 2024, the boy was at home with his father when their neighbour approached their house.

When his father opened the door, the neighbour punched him in the face and accused the dad of spying. He then pushed the father and the boy into the back door, breaking the glass panel.

The boy was pushed against the wall by the man who then attacked his dad, leaving him unconscious.

The unconscious man was moved to the couch, where the boy sat, as the attacker continued his assault.

The neighbour grabbed a knife from the kitchen and began to film an “interrogation” of the father over the alleged spying, stabbing him in the leg, punching or kicking him when he thought the father was not answering truthfully.

When the father was unable to answer the man’s questions, the boy began replying instead, telling the man his father was unable to hear and making up answers he thought would placate the man.

The assault lasted almost two hours. Throughout this ordeal, the boy tried to distract the man and at one point, tried to pull him away from his father.

He also protected his sister, who was due to arrive at the house, by asking the man if he could call someone to pick her up, to which the man agreed.

Eventually, the man realised the father’s condition was deteriorating and allowed the boy to call an ambulance, which led to the police arriving and arresting the man.

The father was taken to the hospital in a critical condition and survived with a long recovery.

The boy said he was surprised and happy to receive the New Zealand Bravery Decoration.

“I wish I was never put in the situation where I had to deal with an assault,” he said.

“It was a horrible experience, and I would not want anyone to go through anything similar.”

The father said he was proud of his child for receiving the award.

‘Lives have been saved’

The New Zealand Bravery Decoration was also awarded to Junior ‘Losi’ Isaako.

Isaako stopped two people who were stabbing, kicking and punching another in Flaxmere on 20 June 2025.

He ran towards the offenders, causing one of them to flee, and kicked the other one in the back. Isaako then restrained the offender until the victim could move away.

Isaako released the offender and gave the victim first aid until the police and paramedics arrived and took the victim to the hospital.

Full-size insignia from left to right: NZC, NZBS, NZBD, NZBM. NZ Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet

NZ Bravery Medal

The New Zealand Bravery Medal was awarded to eight people.

Susan Burke, Sergeant Harshad ‘Harry’ Ghodke and Jonny Young were awarded the medal for saving a young boy from drowning. In a selfless act of bravery, Young unfortunately drowned during his attempt to rescue the boy, and his body was recovered the following day.

Hayden Cornwell and Constable Alexander Kerr, from Ngāti Tama, Ngāti Mutunga, received the medal for saving a woman from drowning.

Sergeant Richard Bracey and Constable Friederike ‘Fritzi’ Faber received the medal for their bravery during an assault and fire.

Detective Sergeant Heath Jones received the medal for rescuing a fellow police officer, her children and an older couple from floodwaters during Cyclone Gabrielle.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon congratulated the 10 people honoured in the 2025 New Zealand Bravery Awards.

“None of us know how we will react when a life is in danger but in these ten cases, a brave person has disregarded their own safety to help a fellow human,” he said.

“In every single case, their actions have prevented further harm – and in many, lives have been saved only because they stepped in.”

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KiwiRail investigating Interislander Kaiārahi ferry steering problem

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Interislander ferry, Kaiārahi (file). Interislander

KiwiRail is investigating an Interislander ferry steering problem that saw passengers stuck on board for more than six hours on Friday.

The Kaiārahi experienced steering problems during its 3.30pm voyage across the Cook Strait to Picton. The vessel returned to Wellington as a precaution, docking at 10.05pm.

A North Island man on board, who didn’t want to be named, said passengers collected their bags at 10.40pm, more than half an hour after the ship docked.

He said while in the terminal he received a text advising he had been rebooked on a Saturday morning sailing, but had already missed the event he was planning on attending.

“[We] are unsure if we will be refunded.”

The passenger said the mood on board had been “fairly calm” before passengers were told at 8pm that the ship would be returning to Wellington.

“From there, while mostly calm, there was a lot of tension and stress from being unsure what was happening. There was a lot of confusion of who to contact and what would be happening,” he said.

“There was very little communication on board and the general feeling was that it would’ve been preferable to have regular updates than the few we had, which often gave us no extra information. A lot of people booked for new sailings with Bluebridge while on board.”

The passenger said the confusion continued once the ship had berthed, but acknowledged it was a “hugely challenging situation” for staff.

“There was a large line at enquiries and the staff in the terminal were incredibly polite but also didn’t have the information to pass on.”

This map shows the ferry’s path between the two islands earlier in the day, as well as time it spent Screenshot / MarineTraffic

Wellington harbourmaster Grant Nalder told RNZ crew still had “full control of the wheel”, despite what he said was a “technical problem with the steering”.

“As they were approaching Tory Channel and did their regular checks, they found something was behaving oddly with the steering.

“They didn’t go through Tory Channel, just went out into Cook Strait to test what it was. After doing that, they decided they were going to return to Wellington.”

Appropriate authorities notified – Interislander boss

Interislander executive general manager Duncan Roy said technical staff based in Wellington would be investigating the problem.

“The issue became apparent as part of standard procedures prior to entering Tory Channel and the return to Wellington was decided on as a safety precaution rather than sailing through the Sounds,” he said.

“The appropriate authorities have been notified, and we will work with our passengers and freight customers to reschedule them.”

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An IPCA report, Ms Z and 36 emails: Police Minister Mark Mitchell’s final words on Jevon McSkimming saga

Source: Radio New Zealand

A month after a bombshell report was released by the police watchdog that found serious misconduct at the highest levels of police Minister of Police Mark Mitchell sat down with National Crime Correspondent Sam Sherwood in what he says is his final interview on the matter.

Who knew what about former Deputy Police Commissioner Jevon McSkimming and when they found out has become one of the biggest questions to emerge from the Independent Police Conduct Authority’s scathing report.

Nearly a week ago the former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster claimed he had briefed both former Police Minister Chris Hipkins and current Police Minister Mark Mitchell about allegations against McSkimming in relation to an affair he had, before they say they were made aware.

Both men have strenuously denied the claims.

In an extensive sit-down interview with RNZ, which he says will be his last on the matter, Mitchell talks about the moment he says he found out about Ms Z, his relationship with Coster and why he believes 36 emails about the allegations were diverted from his office.

Police Minister Mark Mitchell spoke to RNZ in what he says is his final interview on the matter. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

‘I thought he was a man of integrity’

Just over two years ago Mitchell, who previously worked in the police as a member of the Dog Section and Armed Offender’s Squad, became Police Minister.

Looking back, Mitchell says although the two men’s philosophies were not aligned, which he concedes was “pretty obvious to most people,” he respected Coster.

“I thought he was a man of integrity and he was smart.”

Mitchell had worked with him under the previous National government when Mitchell was Associate Minister of Justice and Coster was deputy chief executive at the Ministry of Justice.

“There was a level of respect there, without a doubt.

“But, on becoming minister it started to become evident to me, fairly early on in that first year that that non-alignment was an issue and that I was also facing some performance issues within the police executive itself.”

Mitchell says the performance issues weren’t around integrity, rather “capability and delivery”.

“We were a new government. We’d had a massive spike in violent crime, retail crime, a big issue with our gangs. We were very clear as an incoming coalition government the policy direction we wanted to take, and I needed a police executive that had deep capability and the ability to deliver, and I didn’t feel like they were anywhere near operating where they should have been.”

In September last year Coster resigned from the role he’d held since 2020.

Asked how he would describe Coster’s tenure in police, Mitchell says he does not want to get personal.

“I think that when you reflect back and you look at it, there was probably some good things that he did. I think that you acknowledge that he had a big chunk of public service before he became commissioner. You could debate whether or not he was ready to take on that role. But… it’s important to acknowledge that public service and that he’s done some good things through that public service, but for whatever reason, they lost their way.

“And for me, as incoming minister, we weren’t aligned. And that wasn’t personal, it’s just that my view around public safety and how to achieve that and his were different. He was more aligned with the previous government in my view.”

Former Police Commissioner Andrew Coster. RNZ / REECE BAKER

Ms Z

The woman referred to in the IPCA’s report as Ms Z was charged in May last year with causing harm by posting digital communication in relation to more than 300 emails she allegedly sent to McSkimming’s work email address between December 2023 and April 2024.

It wasn’t until about a month after she was charged that former Deputy Commissioner Tania Kura decided police should explore whether any of the allegations in the emails were legitimate.

On 9 October the Public Service Commission (PSC) contacted the IPCA and asked if there were any complaints relating to the applicants for Commissioner.

The following day the IPCA Chair emailed Coster asking that police refer any complaints regarding McSkimming to them.

It was then that Ms Z’s complaint was referred to them.

The IPCA informed police on 14 October they had categorised the matter as Category A, an independent investigation.

That same day Mitchell says he was told by the then Acting Public Service Commissioner Heather Baggott that as part of their inquiries with the IPCA they had “come back and said they had some information in relation to McSkimming”.

“They were assessing that and they would come back to the PSC when it was appropriate and update them on that information. That was the information that the PSC relayed to me.”

A spokesperson for the IPCA has said that there was nothing in the IPCA Act or in principle to prevent a minister making inquiries about whether they have a particular complaint.

“The extent to which we would respond to that question, if at all, would depend on the circumstances of the particular case and protection of any confidentiality.”

Asked what the IPCA would have done in this situation, had Mitchell asked, the spokesperson said the IPCA had nothing further to add.

Mitchell says there nothing more he could have done at that stage.

“I think as a minister, if I had tried to inject myself into an independent authority and the work that they were doing, then you’d be sitting here and I’d be highly criticised for trying to interfere in a process that I shouldn’t be involved in.

“Quite simply, it was the IPCA’s role to assess that information and then come back and brief the PSC.”

RNZ understands that Mitchell and the Prime Minister received advice from the Public Service Commission on 22 October regarding the appointment of an Interim Police Commissioner with the position set to be vacant from 11 November due to Andrew Coster’s resignation.

It’s understood the recommendation did not include any mention of any complaints about McSkimming.

Baggott advised that Kura met the fit and proper person requirement and recommended she be appointed to the role.

The advice did say that probity, reference and IPCA checks for the interim commissioner process were undertaken on Kura and McSkimming from March 2023 onwards.

The advice said that in the context of that process and on balance, the Acting Public Service Commissioner recommended Kura.

Former Deputy Police Commissioner Jevon McSkimming. RNZ / Mark Papalii

The briefing

The first time Mitchell says he ever heard about Ms Z was on 6 November when he received a call from Coster who had been instructed to do so by the PSC.

“Apparently, he was reluctant to do that,” Mitchell says.

“He presented to me the narrative that been used, and I challenged that, and I made it pretty clear that I was not happy about what had been put forward.”

The following day Mitchell had a meeting with the PSC and the Solicitor General so he could bring forward his concerns.

Pressed on what was said during the meeting, Mitchell says most of what was discussed was legally privileged.

“But fundamentally, I brought forward my concerns around the way she’d been treated inside the system.”

He says Coster should have told him earlier.

“[He] should have informed me about this at the earliest opportunity, and he didn’t do that.”

RNZ understands that on 11 November, Baggott, by now the Deputy Public Service Commissioner, sent a recommendation that Chambers be appointed Commissioner.

The panel for the interview process for Commissioner, which included Baggott, considered Chambers as the strongest candidate highlighting his frontline operational experience and credibility.

IPCA, reference and probity checks raised no red flags about his integrity or capability.

In relation to McSkimming, the Public Service Commission said further time would be required to provide advice on the fit and proper criteria.

It also mentioned there were two investigations under way in relation to McSkimming. The criminal investigation and the IPCA’s investigation.

The nature of the investigations meant that the PSC was unable to provide advice on whether he was a fit and proper person.

It’s understood the PSC said Mitchell had a strong preference to appoint the Commissioner by November and had decided not to delay Baggot’s recommendation of the preferred candidate until the investigations were completed.

Baggott had, with Mitchell’s approval, spoken to McSkimming and told him he was not the preferred candidate and that the investigations into him did not inform the decision as Baggott was the only member of the panel who knew about the allegations under investigation.

Baggott invited McSkimming to comment, and he did not raise any issues.

Baggott said that presently it was not tenable for McSkimming to be considered for the role.

If Mitchell wished to consider McSkimming he would need to wait for the outcome of the investigations as well as the reference and probity checks.

The PSC believed the investigations would be completed by the end of the year.

Chambers was announced as commissioner on 20 November. The following month McSkimming was stood down from his role.

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The IPCA report

Last month the IPCA released its report into police’s handling of allegations raised by Ms Z.

Before the report was released publicly, several people including Mitchell, Chambers and other ministers received a copy.

“It was worse than what I thought as I got into it,” Mitchell recalls.

“I just knew it was going to be really bad, and I knew that we were going to have to have a very strong response to it and have to work hard around trying to maintain public confidence.

“The flip side of it is that I got a lump on my throat when I read about the actions of some of these officers … that held fast to their values and were willing to stand up in a very difficult situation to do the right thing which actually went as far as meaning that the IPCA became engaged and became aware of it. If that hadn’t happened, then we may never have known about what was going on.”

Asked what stood out for him about the report, Mitchell says it was the actions of the then executive.

“There was no character sitting there that was strong enough to provide a check and balance and just how quickly they had gone immediately to accepting the narrative that was put forward by Jevon when anyone looking at it – there were massive red flags in terms of what was happening.”

Andrew Coster resigned from his role as Chief Executive of the Social Investment Agency following the IPCA report. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The Q+A interview

After the report was publicly released Coster went on leave and then last week RNZ revealed he had resigned.

Coster released a statement following his resignation saying it was “a result of my acceptance of full responsibility for the shortcomings” identified in the IPCA’s report.

He did not respond to multiple requests for an interview from RNZ.

However, in an interview with TVNZ’s Q+A he said he told Hipkins that McSkimming told him he had an affair with a “much younger woman” and that the relationship “soured badly” and she was now emailing “all sorts of people with allegations about him”.

He said the briefing was in 2022 in the back of a car while the two men were travelling in the South Island.

He said he was unable to prove the conversation occurred.

“It’s simply my account.”

Coster also said he had discussed the allegations about McSkimming and his affair with Mitchell “informally through 2024”.

“There is no way I was only just telling him about this in my last couple of weeks in the job,” he said.

He did not have the exact date, but said it was an “informal conversation” in the same terms as his conversation with Hipkins.

Asked why Hipkins and Mitchell would deny that, he said: “you would have to ask them”.

“All I can say is no-one wants to be close to this.”

Further pressed on why he should be trusted, Coster said: “I acted honestly, I acted in good faith, my judgements were wrong and I accept that”.

Speaking to RNZ inside his office this week, Mitchell says there was never any formal or informal discussions with Coster about Ms Z.

“Had he brought forward to me at any time through 2024 that there was a complaint against a statutory deputy commissioner that involved an extramarital affair, a age difference, a power imbalance, a job created and then for whatever reason a dismissal that had then transitioned into, as it was presented to me a campaign of harassment and stalking… had he brought that forward to me, then I would have initiated exactly what I did on the 7th of November.”

Questioned whether it was possible he simply couldn’t recall the conversation, Mitchell says he would not forget about such a discussion.

“To put some context around it, it was an executive that he knew that… I was not happy with their performance,” he says.

“If you read the IPCA report you can see this narrative emerging that [Coster] was heavily invested in the success of Jevon McSkimming becoming his successor, to protect what he saw as his legacy. And I think at the end of the day, that went to the heart of all the issues that we’ve seen sort of transpire…”

If there were no informal discussions, then why would Coster lie?

Mitchell says he’s been asked this question and adds that it’s not on him to prove there weren’t such conversations.

“It’s incumbent on him to prove that there was, and I don’t think he has any evidence to prove that that conversation happened. There were no file notes, there were no records,” he says.

Asked whether he would resign as police minister if Coster was able to prove the conversations did take place, Mitchell replied that his integrity was important to him.

“So Andrew Coster is not going to have any proof that there was a conversation that happened in relation to Ms Z before 6 November, because had he had that conversation with me, I would have taken some action on it.”

Pressed further of whether he would resign, Mitchell said “it’s not a hypothetical that’s going to happen”.

“He’s made accusations against myself, against Heather Baggott, against Chris Hipkins. There doesn’t seem to be any evidence at all that exists around any of those conversations,” he says.

“If you’re going to bring accusations like that forward, then you should come forward with some evidence on that. We shouldn’t live in a country where you can just make allegations and point the finger and smear people without being able to come forward with some evidence to prove it. And he’s done it three times, and all three times he hasn’t been able to provide any evidence of it.”

From left: Chris Hipkins, Andrew Coster and Mark Mitchell. RNZ

The emails

The day after the IPCA’s report, Mitchell revealed 36 emails containing allegations about McSkimming were sent to his office, but he never saw them.

A protocol had been put in place for police staff in Mitchell’s ministerial office to forward the emails directly to then-Commissioner Andrew Coster’s office, and not share them with Mitchell or his political staff, he said.

Mitchell told RNZ this week that he became aware of the direction after he received the IPCA report.

“I felt pretty angry… having been the minister and having the Commissioner or the Commissioner’s office take actions to intentionally make sure that I didn’t get visibility on something that I felt was actually critically important.

“I think that’s about as far as you can go in terms of a shocking, atrocious lack of integrity.”

He says he does not blame any of the staff.

“I’ve been up to PNHQ (Police National Headquarters), I’ve met with the government services team up there, I’ve been very clear with them… that was a protocol put in place through the Commissioner’s office. They had no reason to challenge it, or question it.”

Coster told TVNZ’s Q+A the first he heard of the allegation was after the IPCA report was released.

“I had absolutely no knowledge of that whatsoever. I can’t validate whether that was, in fact, a protocol that was in place, but what I can say is there’s no way in the world that agency employed staff in a minister’s office are able to prevent the minister or the minister’s staff from seeing email coming in on the minister’s email address.”

Mark Mitchell. RNZ / Mark Papalii

‘We just need to get on with it’

When asked his views on Coster now, Mitchell says the former Commissioner had given “outstanding public service to our country”.

“But I also feel very strongly that he needs to actually personally show that he understands the seriousness of it, that it’s a genuine apology without caveats, and then I think he’s got the ability if people allow, just leave him alone, he’s a smart guy – he can go away and rebuild and find something he’s passionate about and get on with it.”

Calls have been made for a further inquiry following the IPCA report. Mitchell says that’s not a decision for him, however Prime Minister Christopher Luxon recently said a further inquiry – such as a Royal Commission – was not needed.

This year saw several other controversies for police including a retail crime threshold directive that was then canned by the Commissioner, 130 police officers investigated for allegedly falsifying breath tests, and 17 staff investigated in relation to “misuse and inappropriate content”.

Mitchell says he’s concerned about the dent such revelations have had on the trust and confidence in police.

“You get a slow degradation inside the system when you start becoming loose around standards. A big part of certainly when I became minister was starting to get a focus back on standards again,” he said.

He says Chambers had reinforced that with the reinstatement of audits and focusing on integrity and standards.

“I’m certainly not making excuses nor forgiving the behaviour of any of those that have been picked up in the audits, but what I would say if that they’re being picked up.”

Going forward into next year Mitchell says a focus will be sticking to the priorities he set out in his original letter of expectation.

“Back to basics, policing highly visibly, investment and support going into the frontline and leadership being visible and exhibiting the values, integrity and standards of our New Zealand police.”

Mitchell speaks highly of Chambers, who he says is “highly visible”, and is excited about getting a new executive team in place.

“In relation to this whole saga, and the IPCA report and the previous executive – we need to put a line under that, and we just need to get on with it.”

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How to pack for a summer road trip

Source: Radio New Zealand

If anyone knows what it takes to survive a family road trip without the kids bickering in the back seat or your marriage reaching breaking point, it’s Jono Wright.

The Wellington father-of-three, one half of NZ Fun Adventures Camping with wife Chloe, hits the road for a family camping trip at least once a month.

“Nothing worse than driving five hours somewhere, getting so excited to roll [the camping gear] out to find there’s no poles in this tent. That’s a great marriage ender.”

NZ Fun Adventures Camping co-owners Jono Wright and Chloe.

Supplied / NZ Fun Adventures Camping

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Cities aren’t built for older people – our study shows many can’t walk fast enough to beat a pedestrian crossing

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Max Western, Associate Professor of Behavioural Science, Co-Director, Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Change, University of Bath

Multishooter/Shutterstock

To many people, crossing a road at a traffic light is a mundane task requiring little thought or effort. But for the growing population of senior citizens with limitations to their mobility, strength or balance, crossing the road can be a stressful and sometimes life-threatening experience.

The reason? Cities simply aren’t designed for older people and others with restricted mobility – as our latest research demonstrates. We found that only 1.5% of the older people with reduced mobility in our study – just 17 out of 1,110 participants who had an average age of 77 – could cross the road faster than the 1.2 metres per second walking speed that is programmed into many UK pedestrian crossings.

They told us how “hurried”, “rushed” and “unsafe” they felt being out and about in a city. All lived independently across seven English cities: Bristol, Bath, Birmingham, Cardiff, Exeter, Manchester and Stoke.

Our latest study is part of our community-led active ageing programmes, designed to help adults over 65 with reduced mobility to improve their physical function. From the outset, we were struck by just how slowly many of the people we met walked. The task of trying to time them move four metres from a standing start with a stopwatch could be rather uncomfortable, such was the struggle of walking for some.

To test what this meant when they were faced with crossing the road at a pedestrian crossing, we made a simple comparison between the speed (1.2m/s) programmed into “standard” UK pedestrian crossings and the participants’ normal walking speed. While their average speed was significantly slower at 0.77m/s, many of our participants with reduced mobility were much slower than that – meaning they had no chance of crossing the road safely within the time allowed.

In fact, the majority would have needed to walk nearly twice as fast as their comfortable walking speed to cross a road without significant risk.

Distribution of walking speeds of older adults with limited mobility:

Chart showing walking speeds in metres per second for a total of 1,110 participants.
Walking speeds in metres per second for a total of 1,110 participants. Only 17 could walk faster than the standard UK pedestrian crossing setting.
Max Western/Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Change, CC BY-NC-SA

As many of our participants told us, this mismatch between urban design and the capabilities of the growing ageing population can have catastrophic consequences.

First, there is a risk that a failure to take account of inadequate mobility in street features such as pedestrian crossings lowers confidence in older people for staying active and walking outdoors. This often leads to further reductions in physical function and greater social isolation.

Second, those who do keep walking around their local town or city can feel rushed. This places them at risk of a fall when they cross roads quicker than feels comfortable – made worse by wet or windy conditions.

A fall in older adults increases the likelihood of disability and the need for hospital care. It can have a significant impact on life expectancy.

How to make cities truly age-friendly

Pedestrian crossings are one of many features of towns and cities that can affect the physical activity of a mobility-limited older population. In reviewing determinants of physical activity in older adults, we found that the aesthetic quality of the environment, a reduction in noise and air pollution, and the availability of places to rest were all aspects that can lead to greater walkability.

The Centre for Urban Wellbeing has partnered with older adults and local communities and companies to explore how Birmingham, the UK’s second-largest city, can better support its ageing population and move closer to becoming truly age-friendly.

Graphic of an urban pedestrian crossing.
Graphic from Active Travel England’s report: Critical safety issues for walking, wheeling and cycling (November 2025).
Active Travel England

Our research has highlighted the critical role of accessible infrastructure – well-maintained pavements, ramps, benches and public toilets make a big difference. Just as important are safe, welcoming spaces such as parks, gardens, and community hubs that encourage social connection and active living.

Much of our effort to improve quality of life in later years has centred on improving, or at least slowing the decline in, physical function and mobility. The benefits go beyond personal wellbeing: they translate into significant savings for the NHS and social care, largely through reduced hospital admissions.

But for these gains to last, older people need more than exercise programmes. They need safe, inviting communities that motivate them to get out and about. Walking to local destinations is one of the simplest ways to boost daily activity – yet it depends on environments that feel secure and accessible.

To be fair, there is some variability in the way pedestrian crossings work. Some wealthier districts have crossings with sensors that will hold traffic before a road is cleared of walkers.

Other use countdown timers to give some indication of how long a pedestrian has to cross, aiding a judgement on when to start their crossing of a road. But one thing that seems to be consistent is that green signals are programmed based on an assumed walking speed of 1.2 metres per second, which is clearly inappropriate for many people.

The onus should not rest on individuals with reduced mobility to keep pace in a fast-moving world. Rather, we urge cities to prioritise urban design that puts pedestrians first – creating environments that enable physical activity, especially among vulnerable groups.

When it comes to road crossings, simple measures such as extending green signal times at locations frequently used by older adults could make a big difference.

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Cities aren’t built for older people – our study shows many can’t walk fast enough to beat a pedestrian crossing – https://theconversation.com/cities-arent-built-for-older-people-our-study-shows-many-cant-walk-fast-enough-to-beat-a-pedestrian-crossing-271874

Passengers stuck on Interislander ferry Kaiarahi after ‘steering problems’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Screenshot / MarineTraffic

Passengers have been stuck on the Interislander ferry, Kaiarahi, for almost six hours.

The ship experienced steering problems during its voyage across the Cook Strait to Picton on Friday.

Wellington harbourmaster Grant Nalder said the ferry left Wellington at about 3:30pm, but turned back from entering Tory Channel.

“As they were approaching Tory Channel and did their regular checks they found something was behaving oddly with the steering.

“They didn’t go through Tory Channel, just went out into Cook Strait to test what it was. After doing that, they decided they were going to return to Wellington.

‘It’s a technical problem with the steering, but they still have full control of the wheel. They’re just taking a prudent approach.”

He said the ship has been slowly heading back to Wellington Harbour since about 8pm.

They were expected to reach the harbour by 10pm where passengers could finally get off the ferry.

Nalder said once they got back to the wharf, they would work on resolving the problem.

“There will be checks done before it returns to service.”

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Person dies after serious crash in Palmerston North

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

A person has died after a serious crash in Palmerston North on Friday.

Emergency services were called to a two-vehicle crash on Fitzherbert East Road, State Highway 56 around 12.30pm.

The road was closed while the Serious Crash Unit conducted a scene examination.

The road had since reopened.

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Crimes bill adds things outside the usual rules

Source: Radio New Zealand

VNP/Louis Collins

The government’s plan for Parliament’s final full week of the year moved 12 different proposed laws through 32 stages of approval.

Included in the plan is fixing an error made by tired government MPs during the previous long week of urgency, when they voted for an opposition amendment and, even when prompted, failed to notice the error.

Watching this week’s endless debating it appeared on Thursday that another more egregious error had occurred. It seemed that a minister had forgotten to include key aspects within an amendment bill, and so ask a select committee to add them back in.

However, it was no mistake. Paul Goldsmith had purposefully omitted some disallowed measures from the Crimes Amendment Bill, in order that they could be added back in as an addendum by the Justice Select Committee, in order to dodge the usual rules about what is allowed.

It certainly looked like a mistake at the time. We wrongly reported it as such. Opposition MPs in the House lambasted the minister, Paul Goldsmith, for the “disgrace” of the muck-up. Oddly, no-one from National, including Goldsmith, explained the maneuver or pointed out that Opposition MPs were incorrect in claiming their colleague was a “part-time minister” who couldn’t get his ducks in a row. This was taken by us at face value.

In fact, Goldsmith’s office has since confirmed that the last minute addition of an extra section to the Crimes Amendment Bill on Thursday was planned. It seems it was a move meant to dodge Parliament rules about what can be included in a bill, so as to include measures in the Crimes Amendment Bill that had been ruled outside its scope and therefore not allowed.

Keeping bills coherent

In the United States, vast bills sometimes include so many random provisions that those voting on them are seldom aware of all the aspects they are approving.

Our Parliament’s Standing Orders say that “a bill must relate to one subject area only”. Bills here cannot include disconnected policy ambitions or amend multiple pieces of current legislation (Acts) unless they fall within the rules for Omnibus Bills.

The Crimes Amendment Bill contained a ragtag collection of amendments to the Crimes Act. However the minister also wanted to include amendments to the Summary Offences Act. That is not possible unless all the amendments to both bills achieve a single policy objective – they do not. Or unless permission has been given by Parliament’s cross-party Business Committee.

Parliament’s sovereignty as a workaround

Parliament is sovereign. It makes its own rules. It can also give itself permission to break them, via a simple majority vote in the House. It is this ability that Goldsmith took advantage of when he moved “that the Justice Committee’s powers be extended under Standing Order 298(1) to consider the amendments set out in Amendment Paper 436 in my name, and, if it sees fit, to recommend amendments accordingly, despite Standing Order 264(2)”.

Asking for permission for a select committee to do something outside the rules is not unusual. But usually it is only that the committee can meet outside its usual hours, or outside Wellington or something else relatively inconsequential.

Of course, governments always have a majority and so can always win such votes, regardless of an opposition’s protests.

Allowing a committee to add in unrelated provisions to a bill is not common. Certainly not as a dodge. It may be entirely novel. It seems like a potentially dangerous manoeuvre that could lead New Zealand towards the shambolic American style of pick ‘n’ mix legislation.

As an observer, and admittedly someone fooled by what happened in the chamber, what strikes me as especially odd is that Goldsmith never outlined his plan, and that his colleagues did not defend their minister against the attacks of incompetence. Having moved the instruction to the Select Committee and sat down, he could not take a second ‘call’ himself, but he could have asked another National MP to rebut the attacks. He did not.

The presumption is that his colleagues present did not know of his plans, and that he was either not bothered by the attacks or preferred to be seen as bungling than seen as using Parliament’s rules and processes to out-manoeuvre its rules’ intentions.

*RNZ’s The House, with insights into Parliament, legislation and issues, is made with funding from Parliament’s Office of the Clerk. Enjoy our articles or podcast at RNZ.

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Tighter travel rules may be on the way, after Albanese seeks advice from watchdog

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese appears to be starting to move towards some tightening of parliamentarians’ travel entitlements.

After more than a week of controversy, Albanese on Friday said he had asked the Independent Parliamentary Expenses Authority for advice.

“I’ve said to IPEA, please give us some advice. And we’ll take that on board and when that advice is received, we’ll make a decision in the usual way,” he told a news conference on Friday.

Pressed on when he had sought the advice, Albanese claimed he had “done it publicly at multiple press conferences”, although the record does not back this up. Pushed further to clarify what day he asked IPEA for advice, he said, “I ask all the time publicly”.

A second cabinet minister, Attorney-General Michelle Rowland, has now referred her spending to IPEA for audit. Rowland spent $21,685 for flights and travel allowance in 2023 for a family trip to Western Australia.

Communications Minister Anika Wells had already referred herself to IPEA, after revelations of her extensive use of family reunion and other travel entitlements.

It was the huge $95,000 cost of airfares to New York for her, her staffer and a departmental official that triggered the entitlements furore. The trip was to spruik at the United Nations the ban on under-16s having social media accounts.

The political firestorm has now engulfed a wide range of parliamentarians, and over-shadowed this week’s start of the social media law.

Among the big spenders have been Special Minister of State Don Farrell, Greens senator Sarah Hanson-Young, Nationals Andrew Wilcox, and independent senator Fatima Payman.

Opposition leader Sussan Ley wants to canvass changes to the rules directly with Albanese. She has asked him for a meeting to discuss how his ministerial code can be properly enforced and how public trust in the parliamentary system can be strengthened.

In 2017 Ley had to resign from the Turnbull ministry over her travel use in relation to a purchase of a Gold Coast property. She told Sky on Friday, “I made a mistake. I put my hand up. I apologised to the Australian people. I held myself accountable to the ministerial code of conduct”.

She said Wells had not done one of those things. The opposition has argued Wells should stand aside while an investigation is held into whether she has breached the ministerial code of conduct, which is stronger than the parliamentary rules.

Ley described Wells’ behaviour as “scandalous” and said she had “clearly breached” the ministerial code of conduct.

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Tighter travel rules may be on the way, after Albanese seeks advice from watchdog – https://theconversation.com/tighter-travel-rules-may-be-on-the-way-after-albanese-seeks-advice-from-watchdog-271945

Getting through a natural disaster with a disability

Source: Radio New Zealand

For people with disabilities, even daily life can require some workarounds – let alone a natural disaster.

With this in mind, the Wellington Region Emergency Management Office (WREMO) has launched a new emergency preparedness guide developed by, and for, disabled people.

Renee Patete, who’s been blind since birth, said most things were easier at home, in the house she’d known for the past 24 years.

“In an emergency, it’s important to know where you are, and what you have around you, and who you have around you,” she said.

She told RNZ she knew where all the exits were and where to drop during an earthquake to avoid falling objects, and the house was well-stocked with food.

But that was not always the reality – a natural disaster could strike at any time.

“I suppose the best thing to do is to be able to clearly communicate your needs to anyone else,” she said. “Having in mind how you’re going to quickly and efficiently communicate what you need to strangers is really important.”

RNZ / Mark Papalii

This, and other advice designed with the input of people with all kinds of disabilities, was included in WREMO’s new guide.

Patete, who was an intern in the National Emergency Management Agency’s communications team through the Whaikaha/Ministry for Disabled People’s summer intern programme, had been a part of the creative process.

She said the result was a practical resource for planning ahead and preparing well for a disaster, “no matter the individual’s ability”.

“We talk a lot about what everyone should do, or what we should all do,” Patete said. “But that doesn’t necessarily always apply to everyone.”

She explained advice like drop-cover-hold was not very useful for someone in a wheelchair – instead, they might prefer to lock, cover, hold – locking their wheels and curling over.

PANCAKE PICTURES

It was the first step in a wider project responding to long-standing evidence that disabled people face disproportionate impacts in disasters, based on a framework designed at the University of Sydney which emphasised the input of people with disabilities themselves.

It recognised the expertise disabled people already used to manage daily life.

“Centering it on the person is a really big step forward,” Patete said. “We talk a lot about the people that help, the other people that can support you and what we need from other people, but actually this guide is about what can you do, what are your strengths, what can you do to solve these problems?”

Renee Santos. RNZ / Mark Papalii

WREMO’s project lead Renee Santos has an invisible disability.

“Controlled well by medication now, but when I started working on this guide, I was really struggling with mobility, so I came in and I was like, ‘What can I do to improve outcomes for my community?’”

WREMO’s adaptation of the Sydney guide was shaped by groups of disabled people at national, regional and local levels, who were paid for their time like any other contractor.

The work was backed by Whaikaha – Ministry of Disabled People, and the National Emergency Management Agency. They were now developing a national version, including in alternate formats like braille or audio.

Santos said the plan was to create peer-led workshops to go with the guide, and then, she hoped, forums to bring emergency services, emergency management, and disabled people together.

“I think that’s where the real change will come in the system.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ruth Richardson still willing to debate Nicola Willis after dispute over venue

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ruth Richardson says she is still willing to debate Finance Minister Nicola Willis “so long as it is a substantive discussion”. RNZ/Reece Baker/Supplied

The Taxpayers Union (TPU) chair Ruth Richardson is still willing to debate Finance Minister Nicola Willis, and is suggesting Cameron Bagrie as a moderator.

Willis this week challenged her 1990s predecessor to a debate “anytime, anywhere” after the TPU launched a campaign criticising the coalition’s fiscal management.

But the pair could not agree on a venue.

Richardson demanded agreement to have the showdown on NewstalkZB next Thursday – giving a deadline to respond – but Willis refused to have other media outlets excluded.

In a statement on Friday afternoon, the TPU said Willis had “reneged” on her challenge, but Richardson was willing to still have the debate “so long as it is a substantive discussion, rather than performative theatre”.

Richardson suggested a roundtable discussion on Thursday morning “in a studio in Wellington, moderated by an appropriate economically knowledgeable journalist or commentator”.

“To reflect the tone and substance of the discussion we nominate Cameron Bagrie as host – ANZ’s former chief economist and former adviser to the National Party on matters of public finance – as neutral, but expert, moderator.”

Richardson said the discussion would be live-streamed with a clean broadcast feed made available to all media.

Labour has criticised the debate as a “sideshow” and a distraction, while the Public Service Association union called it a “stunt” they said aimed to make Willis appear more moderate.

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Ongoing strike action by paid firefighters ‘rolling the dice on people’s safety’ – FENZ

Source: Radio New Zealand

Auckland firefighters protest for better pay and work conditions. RNZ/Lucy Xia

Fire and Emergency (FENZ) says paid firefighters are “rolling the dice on people’s safety” with ongoing strike action.

But the union is hitting back and said its comments about pay offers are pedalling “rubbish” that will only galvanise their member’s resolve.

The New Zealand Professional FireFighters Union (NZPFU) had issued strike notices for one-hour strikes at 12pm on 19 and 26 December.

In a statement FENZ, said there were 22 calls for incidents during the hour that union affiliated staff walked off the job during earlier strike action on 12 December.

FENZ said 12 of the calls related to events in areas affected by strike action with half of those being alarms activated with no fire discovered.

It said a small backyard fire in Kawerau was extinguished by a volunteers crew and another call was a small gas leak.

It said St John’s ambulance responded to two medical emergencies – in accordance with strike contingency plans – while the remaining two calls were reports of smoke which did not result in a fire.

Deputy National Commander Megan Stiffler said she was disappointed by the announcement of further strikes before the end of the year.

“This is rolling the dice on people’s safety. We’ve urged the NZPFU repeatedly to call off their strikes because there is no good reason for continuing to put the community in harm’s way while both parties are in facilitation,” Stiffler said.

Stiffler thanked the country’s 11,800 volunteers for being available to respond to calls during the strike periods.

FENZ and the NZPFU have been in bargaining talks for a collective employment agreement for paid firefighters since July last year.

This week marked the first two bargaining sessions overseen by Employment Relations Authority appointed facilitators tasked with breaking the impasse between the two sides of the wage and conditions dispute.

“Attending independent facilitation with the Authority is the next logical step in coming to an agreement and we will participate in good faith with the NZPFU. We hope the facilitation process introduces some realism into discussions,” Stiffler said.

She said the union’s latest settlement proposal was three times higher than FENZ’s previous offer put forward before the facilitated bargaining process began.

Stiffler said FENZ had offered a 6.2 percent pay increase over the next three years.

She said the amount was “fair, sustainable and in line with other settlements across the public service”.

NZPFU national secretary Wattie Watson said that figure was “rubbish” as there had not been any pay rise in the nearly 18 months leading up to the current negotiations.

“In actual fact the period of time is four and a half years for our members because they haven’t had a pay increase,” Watson said.

Watson said FENZ claims of public endangerment during the hour long strike periods was ignoring the problems caused by understaffing and a lack of adequate resourcing of the service.

“Every day there is real risk to the community. FENZ gets a warning about this one hour,” Watson said.

“Every other hour of every other day they don’t know because they don’t have enough staff to keep the stations open and they don’t have enough truck.”

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Stars in town, movie buffs amped for Avatar 3 premiere

Source: Radio New Zealand

Anticipation is building ahead of the third instalment of director James Cameron’s alien epic, Avatar, with a crowd expected to attend Saturday’s star-studded red carpet event.

The Wellington premiere of Avatar 3: Fire and Ash could draw thousands, according to the council, with A-list stars due to hit the red carpet at the Embassy Theatre from 5pm Saturday.

James Cameron and actors Cliff Curtis and Sam Worthington are expected to be among the 750 guests making their way from Allen Street to the theatre’s doorstep.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Government reveals taxpayer-funded deal to keep Australia’s largest aluminium smelter open. How long we will pay?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tony Wood, Program Director, Energy, Grattan Institute

It seemed inevitable – politically at least – that the federal government would step in to save Tomago Aluminium in New South Wales, Australia’s largest aluminium smelter.

Rio Tinto, the owners of Tomago, has enjoyed attractively priced electricity for a long time, most recently with AGL. But this contract ends in 2028. Unable to find a replacement at a price it could accept, Rio Tinto warned that Tomago was facing closure. Tomago produces more than one-third of Australia’s aluminium and accounts for 12% of NSW’s energy consumption.

On Friday, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced a Commonwealth-led deal for electricity supply beyond 2028. This deal will provide the smelter with billions of dollars in subsidised power from the Commonwealth-owned Snowy Hydro through a portfolio of renewables, backed by storage and gas. This follows months of negotiation to avoid the smelter closing and sacking its roughly 1,000 workers.

The government has provided funding to support other struggling manufacturers such as the Whyalla steelworks and the Mount Isa copper smelter, and wants to see aluminium production continue in Australia. About 30–40% of the cost of making aluminium is the energy, so it’s a huge input. Electricity from the market would have been considerably more expensive, so the government is subsidising the commercial price.

The deal may have been a necessary and immediate solution to a political problem with local economic and social impacts. However, it raises several important questions about the risks involved and the longevity of the plant.

Risks and benefits

First, to what risk is the federal government exposed? Commodity markets such as aluminium are prone to difficult cycles, and there’s a chance Tomago might not survive at all, in which case the government is off the hook.

Not only are we looking to subsidise Tomago’s electricity, but we are looking for Snowy Hydro to invest in renewable energy projects and build more renewable energy in NSW. The history of building renewable energy and its support transmission infrastructure suggests that both cost and time constraints become problematic. The NSW government may have a role in supporting this side of the deal.

The Commonwealth’s case for making this deal is presumably underpinned by its Future made in Australia policy. This says we should be supporting industries where there’s a national interest in a low-emissions world. So if, for example, we can see a future where subsidising Tomago’s electricity for five or ten years would mean it can produce low-emission aluminium the world wants to buy, that would be a success.

But what happens if, after five or ten years, the world hasn’t sufficiently changed to provide enough renewable energy to make our electricity cost less? What if the rest of the world wants green, low-emissions aluminium, but that’s not what Australia produces? If the risks the government is underwriting crystallise in a bad way, does the government have an exit strategy?

We’ve been here before

In 1984, under the leadership of John Cain, the Labor government signed a joint venture agreement with Alcoa to build an aluminium smelter at Portland, including a deal to subsidise electricity until 2016. Forty years later, we’re still pay for it.

With Tomago, we don’t want Australian taxpayers exposed to something over which we have no control – the global price of aluminium. If the price of aluminium collapses, or Snowy Hydro is permanently uncompetitive or China dominates the world market, the hypothesis that Tomago can be competitive in the long term collapses.

Interestingly, this deal is very different to the one the Commonwealth and Queensland governments have done to support Rio Tinto’ Boyne smelter in Gladstone.

In October, Rio Tinto announced plans to possibly bring forward the closure of Gladstone Power Station to 2029, six years ahead of the current schedule, and supply the smelter with predominantly renewable electricity. The move was welcomed by environmental groups, as Gladstone is Queensland’s oldest and largest coal-fired station.

But some commentators have said closing the plant in four years’ time is unrealistic, and a staged phase-out would be better.

The announcement this week, welcomed by the business and its workers, is probably unsurprising. But we haven’t seen the detail. The government may very well have a case for this deal, but the future of the plant and its power supply remain unknowable. The risks with taxpayer funds may have been worth taking, but they should be clearly explained and justified.

Tony Wood does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Government reveals taxpayer-funded deal to keep Australia’s largest aluminium smelter open. How long we will pay? – https://theconversation.com/government-reveals-taxpayer-funded-deal-to-keep-australias-largest-aluminium-smelter-open-how-long-we-will-pay-271943

Three Auckland stores caught selling alcohol to minors

Source: Radio New Zealand

Thirty-three stores passed the test. 123RF

Auckland police are disappointed after three liquor stores sold alcohol to minors.

During the last three weeks, over 30 stores across Auckland were tested by inspectors to see they were complying with alcohol laws.

Sergeant Michael Haydon said three failed.

“We’re really disappointed to report below 100 percent compliance, in that three out of the thirty-six sites tested failed in their obligations,” Sergeant Haydon said.

“A very basic requirement for anyone selling alcohol is to ask for ID and then calculate the correct age from that identification.”

Police and Auckland Council will now refer the three stores to the Alcohol Regulatory Licensing Authority for further action.

Sergeant Haydon said there is no excuse for basic failings.

“It’s a privilege, and not a right, for licensees and duty managers to be granted the ability to sell alcohol,” he said.

He said 33 stores passed the test.

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Serious injuries after SH1 crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

A person is in a serious condition after a crash on State Highway 1 near Wellsford.

Police were called to the single vehicle crash at about 4pm.

Police say the road was not blocked after the crash.

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Major Queenstown tourism operator sentenced over landslip that forced evacuations

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Niva Chittock

A major Queenstown tourism operator and two other contractors have been sentenced for contributing to a landslip that inundated a residential street, forcing dozens of evacuations during record rainfall.

Skyline Enterprises, along with contractors Naylor Love Central Otago Limited and Wilsons Contractors Limited, were charged for breaches of the Resource Management Act.

A major landslip inundated Reavers Lane during torrential rain in September 2023, leaving 10 homes red-stickered.

Cars buried by slip debris in Reavers Lane, Queenstown RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Judge John Hassan sentenced the companies in the Christchurch District Court on Friday afternoon.

Skyline Enterprises were fined $130,000, Naylor Love $154,000, and Wilsons Contractors $61,600.

As part of an enforcement order, the companies were ordered to cover repair costs incurred by the Queenstown-Lakes District Council of over $200,000, as well as emotional reparation payments amounting to $12,000.

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Parliament debates climate targets under urgency

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Farmers will be exposed to the uncertainty of the three-year political cycle by the government’s decision to walk away from the bipartisan consensus on climate change, the Greens say.

The government is pushing through all three stages of a bill to weaken the 2050 methane emissions target under urgency in Parliament on Friday.

If passed, a required 24 to 47 percent reduction in methane from 2017 levels will be halved, to a 14 to 24 percent reduction.

In setting the lower target, the government rejected Climate Change Commission advice, arguing it would lower GDP in 2050 by 2.2 percent from what it otherwise would have been.

Instead, it followed the advice of a methane science review it commissioned, which found the lower target was consistent with a controversial principle of ‘no additional warming’.

Methane – which is a short-lived gas but has a huge warming effect while it exists in the atmosphere – makes up roughly half of New Zealand’s emissions. Most of it comes from farms, especially the burps and breaths of ruminant animals like cows and sheep.

Climate Change Minister Simon Watts said the government was supporting farmers and economic growth.

“Farmers have been clear that they need a methane target that is realistic,” he told Parliament.

“This bill reflects our belief that a thriving climate and thriving economy go hand in hand.”

The government was supporting work on farms to reduce emissions, including investing in agricultrual methane-inhibiting technology via public-private partnership AgriZero.

New Zealand’s international targets – including halving net greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 – were not changing, he said.

Green Party MP Francisco Hernandez said the legislation was “a betrayal of the farming community [National] purport to represent”.

Farmers had been previously shielded by the bipartisanship forged when Parliament passed the Zero Carbon Act – which set New Zealand’s original targets – with near-unanimous support in 2019, Hernandez said.

That would end when the amended target was passed either today or tomorrow.

“Every three years, the agricultural community will now have to face the rollercoaster experience of the chopping and changing of targets.”

Green Party MP Francisco Hernandez said the legislation was “a betrayal of the farming community [National] purport to represent”. VNP / Phil Smith

He criticised the government’s decision to push through the change under urgency, with no public consultation or select committee scrutiny.

“They will not be able to complain when we use the same process.”

Labour Party climate change spokesperson Deborah Russell said the government had chosen “a very curious day” to be pushing through the bill under urgency.

“It is 10 years to the day since John Key’s National government signed up to the Paris Agreement, and here we are today, in this house, downgrading our methane target, valorising dubious science, and walking away from our commitments to reducing climate change.”

Setting a lower target might be cheaper in the short-term, Russell said.

“But the costs will be borne by our children and our children’s children.”

Previous MPs, including from National, had worked hard together to get a bipartisan consensus on the original targets, she said.

“There was genuine consensus… and that party has walked away from it.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

I’m heading overseas. Do I really need travel vaccines?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Archana Koirala, Paediatrician and Infectious Diseases Specialist; Clinical Researcher, University of Sydney

Maria Korneeva/Getty

Australia is in its busiest month for short-term overseas travel. And there are so many things to consider when planning your trip. Unfortunately, it’s easy to overlook the importance of pre-travel vaccinations.

That’s particularly the case for those visiting friends and relatives, who are less likely to get vaccinated before leaving the country. Unfortunately, this is also the group at greater risk compared to other travellers.

That’s because they generally stay longer, are more likely to travel to rural areas, eat or drink local or untreated food and water, and have closer contact with the local population.

Why are travel vaccines important?

Although infectious diseases exist everywhere, in some destinations there is a higher risk of becoming sick.

This can be due to tropical climates, the quality of water and sanitation, and insects or animals that carry diseases. This is alongside declining vaccination rates in children and low vaccine uptake in adults (for instance, for the flu vaccine) globally.

Getting sick overseas can at best, interrupt your holiday plans, or at worst, lead to serious illness and having to navigate foreign health systems.

Which vaccines should I think about?

The first group of vaccines are routine ones, not specific to travel (for example, the measles or flu vaccine).

The next group are specific to the risk of infectious disease where you’re travelling (for example, typhoid vaccine) or related to a person’s health or planned activities.

Finally, some vaccines might be required by law (for example, a yellow fever vaccine, or vaccines for travellers to Mecca). These will require evidence you’ve had them for entry to some countries.

Measles

Measles is a highly infectious virus that can cause severe illness. It can transmit easily in public spaces such as shopping centres or on aeroplanes.

There are outbreaks globally. This includes in Australia, where cases are mainly linked to people returning from overseas, including from popular holiday destinations in Southeast Asia.

So ensure you’re vaccinated with two doses of the measles vaccine. You may not know if you had two doses as a child. So you should check your vaccine records or with your GP. If you’re still unsure, it’s safe to have another dose, particularly if you’re planning to travel overseas.

Measles vaccines are given to children in Australia at one year of age, but young infants are at highest risk of severe disease and death. That is why Australia currently provides an extra, free measles vaccine for infants from six months of age if they are going overseas.

The flu

Flu remains one of the most common causes of infection in travellers. Most people know they should get a flu vaccine during autumn or winter.

However, the vaccine best protects against disease for about three to four months. So another dose is recommended for people heading into the Northern Hemisphere winter.




Read more:
Flu shots: how scientists around the world cooperate to choose the strains to vaccinate against each year


Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is a viral infection of the liver. It spreads through contaminated food or water, or through contact with an infected person. It’s common in many parts of the world.

A vaccine is available that can be given from one year of age. Two doses, given at least six months apart, provides lifetime protection against disease.

Typhoid

Typhoid is a bacterial disease that can cause high fevers and abdominal pain. Complications such as brain inflammation occur in 10-15% of people.

It is most commonly acquired in people travelling to Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Typhoid, like hepatitis A, is spread through contaminated food and water.

There are two types of typhoid vaccines: an injection (which can be given from two years of age and is safe in people who are immunocompromised) and an oral vaccine (for people over six years of age).

Rabies

Rabies is caused by a virus that spreads when an infected animal bites or scratches. Dogs are the main carrier of the virus, but any mammal can be infected, including bats, monkeys and cats. Rabies is almost always fatal.

People who are bitten or scratched by a land mammal overseas or bat anywhere need urgent treatment (called “post-exposure prophylaxis”) to prevent getting rabies.

This treatment needs to given as soon as possible after the bite or scratch. But access overseas can be difficult, particularly in remote areas.

Rabies vaccination before you travel can reduce the need for this post-exposure prophylaxis or can simplify your treatment if you’re bitten or scratched by an infected animal.

So a two- or three-visit vaccination course is recommended before travel.

Other vaccines

Other vaccines include those against:

  • mosquito-borne diseases yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis.

  • cholera, a cause of severe diarrhoea

  • mpox, which is recommended for sexually active gay, bisexual or other men who have sex with men. It is also recommended for anyone (regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity) who is planning overseas travel with the intention of having sex with sex workers or in a country where a type of the virus known as clade I is circulating.

How do I find out more?

See your GP or a travel doctor to find out how to stay healthy on your trip, including which vaccines are recommended for you. This will be based on your travel destinations, planned activities, and baseline health. Many vaccines are also available at pharmacies.

You might have to pay for some pre-travel vaccines. But this is usually a relatively small cost on top of what you’ve already spent on flights, accommodation and activities, and will mean less chance of disrupting your trip.

The Conversation

Archana Koirala is the chair of the Vaccination Special Interest Group and a committee member of the Australia and New Zealand Paediatric Infectious Diseases Network within the Australasian Society for Infectious Diseases.

Phoebe Williams receives funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council, the Medical Research Future Fund, and The Gates Foundation.

Anthea Katelaris does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. I’m heading overseas. Do I really need travel vaccines? – https://theconversation.com/im-heading-overseas-do-i-really-need-travel-vaccines-269495

How to set boundaries for teens over the summer break

Source: Radio New Zealand

Like everyone else, teenagers want to have fun and feel like they’re on holiday when summer comes. They can also push back on routine and expectations and argue that, because there’s no school, there should also be no rules.

Gaming all night then crashing until midday doesn’t make anyone feel good, says parenting coach and mum-of-three, Kristen Ward. To give some structure to the summer days, she recommends a family meeting when holidays begin, so some clear expectations can be agreed.

“Being on our screens all day and night is not the path to wellbeing or a really good summer,” Ward tells RNZ’s Nine to Noon.

Kristin Ward is a registered social worker and a parenting coach and presenter with the non-profit Parenting Place.

Parenting Place

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Logging truck and car crash blocks Dunedin’s Southern Motorway

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

Emergency services are responding to a crash on Dunedin’s Southern Motorway on Friday afternoon.

The crash involves a logging truck and car and has blocked the northbound lanes.

It was reported about 3.30pm, between Kaikorai Valley Rd turnoff and Caversham Valley Road on-ramp.

There are no reports of serious injuries.

Motorists are advised to expect delays while the scene is cleared, which could take some time.

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Hamilton Zoo announces ‘deeply tragic’ death of giraffe Masamba

Source: Radio New Zealand

Masamba had just celebrated his 23rd birthday two weeks ago. Facebook / Hamilton Zoo

Hamilton Zoo has announced the death of one of its giraffes.

Masamba had just celebrated his 23rd birthday, but had been in declining in health, the zoo said in a social media post on Friday.

“Unfortunately, no amount of love and care could have changed the inevitable outcome, but the outcome is still heartfelt and deeply tragic for us here at the zoo.

“Today we acted on the heartbreaking but humane decision to assist his passing.”

The zoo said they were deeply saddened by the event, having spent years caring for and loving him.

“Masamba was an incredible soul who taught us so much. Today, we say farewell, holding close every memory and every moment he shared with us,” the post said.

Just two weeks ago, the zoo celebrated his 23rd birthday, which is considered very elderly for a giraffe.

It said at the time he was slowing down and “every day was precious”.

Masamba’s death comes just a day after New Zealand’s last subantartic fur seal named Ōrua was euthanised.

Auckland Zoo announced its 20-year-old seal named Ōrua’s passing on Thursday.

Ōrua was the last remaining seal in New Zealand and was close to the maximum lifespan for his species and had health conditions, including “significant visual impairment”.

His habitat was also deteriorating and could no longer maintain the “quality environment” Ōrua needed for his health and welfare needs.

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Gloriavale’s ex-leader Howard Temple appeals prison sentence for sex offending

Source: Radio New Zealand

Howard Temple, 85. The Press/Kai Schwoerer

The disgraced former leader of Gloriavale is appealing his imprisonment for abusing girls and young women at the community.

Howard Temple, 85, was on Friday afternoon jailed for more than two years for sexually assaulting six girls and young women at the West Coast Christian community over 20 years up to 2022.

However, his lawyer Michael Vesty has confirmed Temple is appealing his sentence.

Judge Raoul Neave has granted him bail while awaiting the appeal.

No date has been for the appeal in the High Court.

His victims said Temple held a God-like position in Gloriavale and abused that power for his own sexual gratification.

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Why tensions between China and Japan are unlikely to be resolved soon

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sebastian Maslow, Associate Professor, International Relations, Contemporary Japanese Politics & Society, University of Tokyo

Though China and Japan are experienced in dealing with diplomatic crises, relations between the two neighbours appear to have reached a new low. And this time, their conflict may not be easily resolved.

What’s behind the latest crisis and what’s driving the escalation?

The current round of tensions was triggered by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s remarks in the Diet (Japanese parliament) on November 7, suggesting a move by Beijing to use military force against Taiwan would trigger a Japanese military intervention.

Presented as a “worst-case scenario”, such a Chinese attempt would constitute a “survival-threatening situation” for Japan, she said, justifying its right to collective self-defence to support its US security ally in restoring peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.

Diplomatic crisis

Taiwan was a Japanese colony from 1895 to 1945. Later, it harboured Chiang Kai-shek’s Nationalists after their defeat by Mao Zedong’s communist troops in 1949.

Today, Beijing considers Taiwan a province of China, though it has never been under the Communists’ rule. Statements to the contrary are considered an intervention in China’s domestic affairs, crossing a red line for Beijing’s elite.

Demanding a swift retraction of Takaichi’s remarks and an apology, Beijing’s brigade of “wolf warrior diplomats” launched a war of words against her. With the Japanese prime minister not backing down, Beijing then retaliated with a mix of political, economic and military pressure.

China’s Communist leadership warned its citizens against travelling to Japan, and students were told to reconsider their plans there, apparently because of safety concerns. Imports of Japanese seafood were reduced or put on hold, while concerts and movie screenings featuring Japanese artists were cancelled.

China’s Coast Guard and Navy vessels also passed through the waters of the Senkaku islands, a territory administered by Japan but claimed by China as the Diaoyu islands.

Amid all this, an international campaign to blame Japan for the current crisis was rolled out to isolate Tokyo. A formal protest was issued to the UN, and in talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping, global leaders were pressured to align with his Communist government against Japan.

The diplomatic turmoil reached a climax in early December with Chinese military planes directing their radars at Japanese fighter jets.

Tension spills into trade

China and Japan are key trading partners. This year alone, a fifth of Japan’s inbound tourism came from China. Beijing’s tightening the screws on Japan will therefore have a measurable impact on the Japanese economy. Some estimate the economic fallout could reach ¥2.2 trillion (A$14.2 billion).

Nevertheless, Beijing’s measures still fall short of past episodes of conflict between the two.

In the early 2000s, Japanese prime ministers’ pilgrimages to the Yasukuni war shrine and revisions of Japanese history textbooks triggered massive anti-Japanese protests across China.

In 2010, Beijing stopped exporting rare earth minerals to Japan in retaliation for Japanese authorities arresting a Chinese captain and his crew after they rammed their ship into a Japanese Coast Guard vessel.

Japan’s “nationalisation” of the disputed Senkaku islands in 2012, buying the isles from their private owner, triggered a significant increase in China’s military presence in the East China Sea.

In light of Japan’s wartime past and China’s economic and military rise, diplomatic disputes have been a default in Sino-Japanese relations since both countries normalised their ties in 1972.

Beijing and Tokyo, however, established a path that has skilfully avoided this from spilling over into trade and business. Japanese investments and economic aid were instrumental in driving China’s industrial modernisation, and both countries have developed close trade relations.

So, when relations hit a low in the 2000s, then-Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe made a point by choosing Beijing as his first visit abroad in 2006, declaring a “mutually beneficial relationship based on common strategic interests”.

Ever since, this wording has served as the broader framework for manoeuvring tensions in Sino-Japanese relations.

No off-ramp in sight

This time, however, de-escalation and a return to the status quo may not be as easily achieved.

Takaichi has portrayed herself as an arch-conservative who has inherited her mentor Abe’s policy agenda. She has pledged to restore a “strong Japan” by beefing up Tokyo’s defence capabilities and further strengthening the alliance with the United States.

The current dispute should not come as a surprise. Takaichi has established herself as a China hawk. She has repeatedly visited Taiwan, and in April this year called for a “quasi-security alliance” with Taipei. This reflects concerns in Tokyo that have linked the security of Taiwan directly to that of Japan, and put security across the Taiwan Strait at the centre of the US-Japan alliance.

Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, then-Prime Minister Kishida Fumio declared “Ukraine may be the East Asia of tomorrow,” explicitly putting Taiwan at the core of international security.

Already, Takaichi has announced plans to increase Japan’s defence budget to 2% of its GDP by the end of March 2026, two years ahead of schedule. To secure the financial resources, tax hikes are part of the discussion. A nation on alert against foreign threats will help temper opposition.

Supported by Taiwan’s leadership and large portions of the island’s public, Takaichi has used the standoff with Beijing to present herself as a resolute leader. She has also redirected the public’s focus away from her party’s past scandals to the current security crisis. Two months into office, her cabinet enjoys high support.

A quick end to the crisis is not in sight. Xi’s China is more powerful than it was a decade ago, leaving it with plenty of options to escalate tensions. The weaponisation of trade and increased military exercises are the tools Beijing will likely employ.

Yet, Japan has learned from past crises. Its supply chains have become more resilient. De-risking its investments and production away from China is an established strategy.

Takaichi’s current governing coalition also does not include the Komeito party, which has strong ties to Beijing. Within her Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), members of the old guard, such as Toshihiro Nikai, who maintained channels to Beijing’s elite, have lost their influence. Figures sceptical of China’s rise, such as Taro Aso, remain at the centre of the party.

With diplomatic channels in short supply and domestic political agendas paramount, an off-ramp for the current dispute is not in sight.

Most importantly, however, geopolitical transitions have created a new context for Sino-Japanese tensions to play out. A confident China has backed Russia in its war in Ukraine and claims leadership of the Global South. The Trump administration has undermined confidence in established US alliances, accelerating polarisation in the international system. Deterring China will become an increasingly difficult task.

The Conversation

Sebastian Maslow does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Why tensions between China and Japan are unlikely to be resolved soon – https://theconversation.com/why-tensions-between-china-and-japan-are-unlikely-to-be-resolved-soon-271527

How to support a low-emissions farming future

Source: Radio New Zealand

Rudmer Zwerver CreativeNature.nl

A low-emissions future for farming will likely mean fewer cows – but farmers will struggle to diversify without financial and infrastructure support, government-funded research has found.

The research, done for the government-funded Agricultural Emissions Centre, said a lack of confidence in mitigation technology, threats to profitability, and mixed messages on science and policy were all hindering farmers’ willingness to cut emissions.

Some farmers concluded they would have to lower stock numbers to make big dents in their emissions, but the research found that diversifying to other food crops could be difficult and costly without significant support.

“This research suggests that the primary sector’s transition to lower emissions will involve fewer ruminants, new or expanded supply chains, and a need for significant capital investment,” the paper said.

The research, done by agricultural consultancies AgFirst and Perrin Ag, included funding and supporting five groups of farmers around the country to act as collectives to reduce emissions.

They had access to scientists and officials, but were left to decide for themselves how, and by how much, they would reduce on-farm emissions.

Over three to five years, the groups managed to reduce their methane emissions by two to 16 percent.

Many of them are carrying on with the work.

Methane – which is a short-lived gas but has a huge warming effect while it exists in the atmosphere – makes up roughly half of New Zealand’s emissions. Most of it comes from farms, especially the burps and breaths of ruminant animals like cows and sheep.

Earlier this year, the government ruled out an earlier policy to price agricultural emissions by 2030.

It is also set to pass legislation this week to weaken the country’s 2050 methane target, from a 24 to 47 percent reduction from 2017 levels, to a 14 to 24 percent reduction. The lower end of the range is not in line with limiting global warming to the Paris Agreement target of 1.5C.

Changes without tech likely not enough

The government has pointed to a ‘pipeline’ of agricultural methane-inhibiting technology as crucial to achieving both the methane target and New Zealand’s international pledge to halve the country’s net greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

Some, like a small metal ‘bolus’ that is administered directly to cows and sheep, or a vaccine, could reduce the amount of methane an animal produces by as much as 30 percent.

Perrin Ag consultant Lee Matheson said the research considered what the alternatives would be in the absence of that technology.

“If we get a bolus or a [vaccine], that’s all great – but what if we don’t?

“What if we actually have to grunt through and… do that through land-use change and other stuff? That was the genesis for the work.”

Agricultural consultant Lee Matheson talks to a group of farmers in 2024 Supplied

The research focused on what farmers could do through farm management changes, land-use diversification, and collaboration.

Matheson said they were able to make some change within the existing system, “but there’s a point where it starts to get really crunchy”.

“It reinforced that there is likely to be a limit to which we can achieve significant emission reduction without technology helping us.”

The research investigated hemp, tōtara, blueberries and milling wheat as alternatives that were already being cultivated in New Zealand.

There was potential to scale that up, but financial and infrastructure constraints were holding farmers back at the moment, Matheson said.

“New Zealand has proven itself to be good at land-use change from time to time but it’s not as simple as saying we’re going to stop milking cows and start growing wheat,” he said.

“If it was that simple, we’d probably already be doing that.”

Many farmers viewed the switch as too risky to do alone at the moment, the research concluded.

Access to labour, improved transport and supply chains, and research and development would all be needed to support any large-scale diversification.

Matheson said he was not advocating subsidies, “but the government has a big role to play in de-risking change”.

“If significant land-use was required, which might well mean significant changes to our supply chains and value chains, then I think there is a role for government.”

Climate confusion still rife

The research also identified what it called “anti-mitigation” messages in rural media and other information farmers were accessing.

Farming lobby group Groundswell, which has been consulted by the government on changes to climate policies, is currently hosting a tour of climate change sceptic Will Happer.

Through the research programme, the farming groups were able to talk directly to climate scientists and officials to get a better understanding of the problem and the potential solutions.

They found that far more valuable than “being directed to a website or reading some collateral that appears in your letterbox”, Matheson said.

The question now was how to scale that, he said.

“It’s probably going to be pretty hard to wheel out a leading scientist to every farmer’s lounge across New Zealand.”

AgFirst consultant and co-author Erica van Reenan, who lives on a sheep and beef station in Rangitīkei and used to work as a climate policy analyst, said she and others were still “respectfully” answering the same questions they had been asked for 20 or 30 years.

“We just have to keep responding, because it’s much easier for the climate change denialists to fill the space.”

Voluntary action ‘isn’t going to cut it’

Over the course of the programme, farmers’ commitment to reducing emissions waned without external pressure to change from a pricing scheme or similar.

The paper found there was agreement across all the groups “that farmers need to do ‘something’ to respond to climate change”.

But it was clear that “voluntary action on its own probably isn’t going to cut it”, van Reenan said.

“There has to be a stick or a carrot in some shape or form.”

There were some “soft” signals from the market and banks, but they were often “quite opaque”, she said.

Even if methane-inhibiting technology proved successful, there was one big question looming.

“Who’s going to pay for this? How am I going to afford to take up this technology and implement it on my farm and do that in a cost-effective way that’s worth my while, for not necessarily any productivity gain, but purely from an emissions reduction gain?”

Co-author and agricultural consultant Erica van Reenen Supplied / AgFirst

She stopped short of advocating for a pricing system, but said limits on emissions, similar to nitrogen leaching limits, could help to drive change.

The first sector-wide opposition to a ‘fart tax’ was in 2002, she said.

“That’s over 20 years of dedicated commitment to not having to be regulated in any way, shape or form, when the rest of society is.

“Producing food alone doesn’t give us the right to not contribute in a meaningful way. How we go about that is when it gets really complicated.”

She pressed the need for coordinated, large-scale and government-supported change.

“It can be very easy from an outside perspective to blame farmers for not doing enough but they’re trying to run businesses, look after the land, look after the water, be good to their staff, look after their animals.”

She and her husband had run the numbers for their own farm and concluded that while they had the capability to diversify into horticulture, there were “significant challenges” with access to labour and markets.

“All of the things that are beyond the farm gate that impact our decision are what make us not even go there.”

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Black Caps v West Indies second test – day three

Source: Radio New Zealand

Black Cap Daryl Mitchell in action on day two. Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz / Photosport Ltd 2025

The Black Caps bounced back from a dramatic draw in the first test, to dismantle the West Indies by nine wickets in Wellington in the second.

Chasing a meagre 576 runs for victory on day three, Kane Williamson and Devon Conway cruised to the total after Tom Latham went for nine.

The Kiwis needed just 60 balls to take a 1-0 lead in the series with one game to play.

Disaster struck early for the Windies, a mix up between Kavem Hodge and Brandon King saw the latter run out by sub fielder Michael Bracewell.

In the same Michael Rae over, Shai Hope would find the boundary from his first ball faced, only to chip one straight back to Rae three balls later in an eventful six deliveries to put the West Indies in serious strife, still trailing the home side.

Skipper Roston Chase followed soon after for just two, edging a Jacob Duffy delivery behind, leaving the West Indies three runs behind and five wickets down.

Hodge was next to go, caught by another sub fielder in Will Young from the bowling of Zak Foulks.

Duffy and Rae made quick work of the tail, the visitors losing their last four for only 15 runs as they capitulated to 128 all out, Duffy picking up a second career five wicket haul.

The third test in Mt Maunganui starts next Thursday.

Follow all the action from day three as it happened:

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ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for December 12, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on December 12, 2025.

An expert’s pick of the best board games to play (and gift) this summer
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Matthew Thompson, Lecturer in History and Communications, University of Southern Queensland Pexels / Pavel Danilyuk, CC BY In a world that can seem increasingly digitised and isolating, board games offer a unique chance to connect with others. And over the holiday period, the right game can make

Should Australia establish an independent body to investigate scientific misconduct? We asked 5 experts
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Drew Rooke, Deputy Science + Technology Editor, The Conversation National Cancer Institute Most of us trust scientists. We believe they are not just competent, but honest as well. This belief is well-founded. However, scientists are also human – and sometimes they can make mistakes. These mistakes can

Tracking the US build-up in the Caribbean
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By R. Evan Ellis, Latin America Research Professor, US Army War College Planet Labs/Sentinel-2/The Conversation, CC BY-SA ➡️ Click here to view the interactive visual feature mapping the US military in the Caribbean The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any

Faster, cheaper … but better? The devil in the resource management reform detail
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Bill McKay, Senior Lecturer Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering and Design, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau When the coalition government this week unveiled reforms to finally replace New Zealand’s Resource Management Act (RMA), many of us would have been glad to see the back of

Can you only poo at home? A gastroenterologist explains what the Germans call ‘heimscheisser’
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vincent Ho, Associate Professor and Clinical Academic Gastroenterologist, Western Sydney University Image by Steve DiMatteo from Pixabay Poo anxiety, bashful bowels, shy bowel syndrome: they’re all terms for what’s medically known as parcopresis or difficulty pooping when you’re not at home. The Germans have given a name

Travel influencers ‘do crazy things’ to entertain us – and downplay the risks
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Samuel Cornell, PhD Candidate in Public Health & Community Medicine, School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney It’s common for Australians to use social media to find their next hike or swimming spot. And there’s a huge array of travel influencers willing to supply the #inspo for their

Why do we wake up shortly before our alarm goes off? It’s not by chance
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Yaqoot Fatima, Professor of Sleep Health, University of the Sunshine Coast Malvestida/Unsplash You’ve probably experienced it – your alarm is set for 6:30am, yet somehow your eyes snap open a few minutes before it goes off. There’s no sound, no external cue, just the body somehow knowing

Hundreds of iceberg earthquakes detected at the crumbling end of Antarctica’s Doomsday Glacier
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thanh-Son Pham, ARC DECRA Fellow in Geophysics, Australian National University Copernicus / ESA, CC BY Glacial earthquakes are a special type of earthquake generated in cold, icy regions. First discovered in the northern hemisphere more than 20 years ago, these quakes occur when huge chunks of ice

The United States CDC has abandoned science in its new advice about vaccines and autism
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hassan Vally, Associate Professor, Epidemiology, Deakin University The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has revised its long-standing guidance about vaccines and autism. The guidance once stated clearly and correctly that the evidence shows no link between vaccines and the development of autism. Now

Big batteries are now outcompeting gas in the grid – and gas-rich Western Australia is at the forefront
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Newman, Professor of Sustainability, Curtin University Australia’s electricity grids are undergoing a profound transformation. Solar and wind have provided 99% of new generating capacity since 2015. Last month, renewables hit parity with fossil fuels for the first time. But there’s a lesser-known part to the story.

With Nvidia’s second-best AI chips headed for China, the US shifts priorities from security to trade
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Draper, Professor, and Executive Director: Institute for International Trade, and Director of the Jean Monnet Centre of Trade and Environment, University of Adelaide JIM WATSON/Getty This week, US President Donald Trump approved previously banned exports of Nvidia’s powerful H200 artificial intelligence (AI) chips to China. In

What’s the safest way to walk home at night? We’ve created an AI-powered app that shows you
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ilya Ilyankou, PhD candidate at SpaceTimeLab, UCL Night-time view of Derry city centre in Northern Ireland, where the Safest Way app is promoted in pubs to advise on safer walking routes. Irina WS/Shutterstock In the historic walled city of Derry (also known as Londonderry) in Northern Ireland,

Grattan on Friday: Albanese’s social media ban is bold reform, but it will take years to judge its real success
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra Among those cheering Wednesday’s start of the Albanese government’s groundbreaking ban on social media accounts for under-16s was former Liberal MP David Coleman, who lost his seat in May. Coleman, who’d been assistant minister to Prime Minister Scott Morrison for

‘Tough on crime’ policies are causing Indigenous people to die in custody
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thalia Anthony, Professor of Law, University of Technology Sydney When a First Nations person dies in custody, it sends shockwaves through families and communities. The trauma of losing a loved one adds to a sense of despair that First Nations lives are expendable, that no one is

More focus is needed on childhood sexual abuse to combat Australia’s suicide problem
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Paul Wyles, PhD candidate and Research Fellow at the Disrupting Violence Beacon, Griffith University Kian Mousazadeh Unsplash One person dies from suicide every 40 seconds according to the World Health Organisation. In Australia, men are three times more likely to die by suicide than women. The Australian

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for December 11, 2025
ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on December 11, 2025.

Gang gathering prompts increased police for Napier this weekend

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Police say there will be an increased presence in Napier this weekend with gang members expected to attend the unveiling of a headstone and a later gathering.

A large number of people were expected at the Wharerangi Lawn Cemetery off Cato Road in Poraiti at 1pm on Saturday and at a later hākari at a local marae.

Hawke’s Bay Area Commander Inspector Lincoln Sycamore said gang members would be among people travelling from outside Hawke’s Bay to pay their respects.

He said police would be taking a firm stance on any breaches of the Gangs Act, poor driving or disorder.

“At the heart of this gathering is a grieving family. Our goal is to reassure people, maintain a visible presence, keep the peace and ensure the safety of everyone,” Sycamore said.

Sycamore urged anyone witnessing illegal behaviour to contact police.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Weather: Dry, fine and sunny weekend for New Zealand

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sun and swimmers out in Mission Bay, Auckland. RNZ / Jordan Dunn

New Zealand is in for a sunny weekend across the motu, forecasters say.

MetService said it was a “tale of two islands” overnight with North Island experiencing significantly warmer temperatures than the south.

Although temperatures will be warm this weekend, they will be a little bit cooler than last weekend, with highs in the 20’s for much of the country.

MetService is forecasting a dry, fine and sunny Saturday across the country with some cloud around the eastern coast and some showers in the South Island.

It is forecasting a high of 26C for Auckland, 18C for Wellington and 20C for Christchurch.

“The high-pressure system moves atop the country on Saturday, likely resulting in a very pleasant day across the country, excellent if you have some washing to do,” MetService said.

For Sunday, it should still be nice for most people, but northerlies build over the South Island, heralding a new front approaching the country from the west to kick off Monday, it said.

MetService is forecasting a high of 25C in Auckland, 22C in Wellington and 23C in Christchurch on Sunday.

It comes after sweltering hot temperatures last weekend, with many regions experiencing temperatures in the high 20s and early 30s.

On Monday, a heat alert was issued for Hawke’s Bay and Gisborne with temperatures reaching 34C at Napier Airport and 32C in Wairoa.

MetService said it was an unusually warm start to December.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

An expert’s pick of the best board games to play (and gift) this summer

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Matthew Thompson, Lecturer in History and Communications, University of Southern Queensland

Pexels / Pavel Danilyuk, CC BY

In a world that can seem increasingly digitised and isolating, board games offer a unique chance to connect with others. And over the holiday period, the right game can make all the difference while spending time with friends and family.

But board games are part of a multi-billion dollar industry, so it can be hard to decide which games to try out – or which ones to gift. Luckily I have some recommendations.

4,000 years of arguing over a die

Board games have been part of societies for at least 4,000 years. The Royal Game of Ur, which scholars discovered in the tombs of ancient Sumer (now modern-day Iraq), can be dated back to around 2500 BCE.

This not only showed board games as an integral part of ancient homelife, but something people held dear. From what archaeologists can glean from the re-discovered rules, the game involved moving pieces around a board (and probably inspired later games such as backgammon).

Meanwhile, in Mediterranean cultures such as Athens and Rome, dice games were often played at taverns, with people gambling on the results. Indeed, according to historian Karl Galinsky, the Roman Emperor Augustus “loved gaming, literally rolling the dice for hours”.

Today, tabletop games are a massive industry. Some games, such as Kingdom Death: Monster and Frosthaven, were boosted by millions of dollars raised through online crowdfunding campaigns

Modern board games can range from party games that can take about half an hour, to epic war games that can take a whole day. Australia has contributed significantly; one of the most critically-acclaimed board games of the 21st century, Blood on the Clocktower, was designed by Sydney-based Steven Medway.

The gift of gaming

For those prone to decision paralysis, there are a number of resource devoted to covering the vast range of board games available. These include critic channels such as Shut Up and Sit Down, as well as YouTube channels such as No Rolls Barred, where you can see various board games being played.

There are even online digital libraries such as Board Game Arena, where you can try games (including some of the list below) before you buy them.

With that said, here are my seven recommendations for anyone wanting to try out a new board game these holidays.

1. Sushi Go Party

This colourful, fast-paced game] has great art, and a “menu” that can be changed depending on the number of players (up to eight) and their familiarity with the game. Players win the game by creating the best combination of cards, depending on what’s available, by rotating the cards from player to player like a sushi train. It’s easy to learn, and relatively cheap.

2. Wavelength

In this party game, teams have to try and guess the location of a hidden target on a spectrum, using a clue from one “psychic” team member. The ends of the spectrum reflect two binaries, such as hot–cold or optional–mandatory, and the target falls somewhere in between.

The closer the team gets to where the psychic thinks the target should go, the more points they score. Wavelength is one of those games where no matter if your team gets it right or wrong, you can expect people to give their two cents.

3. Mysterium and Mysterium Park

In these team games, players play mediums seeking the counsel of another player – a ghost – who gives them clues to important information about murders in the house, including the ghost’s own murder.

The ghost offers the other players tarot cards with abstract artwork with which they must attempt to discern the murder weapon, location and culprit.

4. The Quacks of Quedlinburg

This game sees players take the role of potion makers at the local fair, who must push their luck by drawing ingredients out of a bag to make the best potions without them blowing up in their face. It’s simple to teach and hilarious when someone else blows up their cauldron (although arguably less when it’s you).

5. Modern Art

This is is one of the most celebrated games from board game designer luminary Reiner Knizia. Players are art dealers auctioning off beautiful paintings done by five professional artists. Players might even forget to play as they get caught up in simply admiring the pieces they are auctioning off.

Modern Art remains a fiendishly clever game that is easy to learn but hard to master.

6. Heat: Pedal to the Metal

This strategic racing game is based on 1960s Formula 1 racing. The base game boasts four tracks on two gorgeous boards, and lovely little cars that pass each other and risk spinning out around corners.

7. Nemesis

By far the most expensive (and complicated) game on this list, Nemesis can best be described as Alien: the board game.

Players have to move through a spaceship, discovering rooms and items as they go, taking care not to alert the horrific extraterrestrials that have managed to get onto the ship – represented by amazingly designed pieces. It’s a truly tense and fun experience for a full afternoon.

The Conversation

Matthew Thompson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. An expert’s pick of the best board games to play (and gift) this summer – https://theconversation.com/an-experts-pick-of-the-best-board-games-to-play-and-gift-this-summer-270884

Fast and fudged: Crimes bill omits crimes

Source: Radio New Zealand

VNP/Louis Collins

The government’s plan for Parliament’s final full week of the year moves 12 different proposed laws through 32 stages of parliamentary approval.

Included in the plan is fixing an error made by tired government MPs during the previous long week of urgency, when they voted for an opposition amendment and, even when prompted, failed to notice the error. This week’s urgency revealed another, bigger error caused presumably by too much haste and not enough care.

Judging by submissions and responses in Parliament’s rules committee, governments’ use of urgency may be losing favour. Vanushi Walters noted in debate on House on Thursday that the House has spent 30.4 percent of this Parliament sitting under urgency, compared to 15.7 percent of the previous Parliament. The previous Parliament used a fair bit of urgency. This Parliament has almost doubled that. Fast Track Legislation is not just the name of a bill.

Speed can be useful, and can be necessary, but it increases the likelihood of errors. On Thursday the House saw significant evidence of this when they debated the wide-ranging Crimes Amendment Bill, from the Minister of Justice, Paul Goldsmith.

His opening speech in the debate can’t have been fun. First he alerted MPs to his intention to give extra instructions to the Select Committee who would look at the bill (more on that below). Then he began listing the things included in the bill but ran out of steam when he reached items he apparently expected, but that were not there.

“This bill is a wide-ranging one. It amends the Crimes Act to ensure criminals face longer penalties for coward punches, attacking first responders, retail crime, human trafficking, and – uhm – further retail crime.”

His problem-some of the broad range of measures promoted as highlights of the bill had been omitted. They had also been listed in his answers during Question Time. Presumably, at some point someone asked where those much-praised law-changes could be found – and the government discovered they were missing.

This was not a misplaced comma or an omitted clause. It was an entire chunk of the legislation, a level of failure that is both extraordinary and embarrassing for the government.

The minister was forced to ask the Select Committee to consider adding the missing items to a bill that was only made public on Tuesday.

A ‘hotchpotch’ of a bill hides an error

Other than unseemly haste, another reason for the screw-up may be the bill’s jumble of disconnected provisions. All were crime-related, but for a muddle of different categories of crime.

This government has been very busy on crime and punishment. Bills considered so far this Parliament included 22 related to crime, or punishment for crime. A couple of those were Members bills – one of these was rolled into this new Crimes Amendment Bill. Most of those crime-related bills have been more focused. Not this one.

Labour’s Ginny Andersen began her response to the bill saying “in all my years working on justice policy as a public servant, as an adviser, [never] have I ever seen such a hotchpotch of different measures all jammed into one bill.” She imagined Paul Goldsmith being told by the Prime Minister that he was behind on his “deliverables” and as a response “sweeping his desk of all the work he was meant to do over the course of the year and putting it into one bill.”

The bill changes the rules around citizen’s arrest, and around property defences (both static and mobile property). It changes offences and penalties around human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and slavery. It creates new offences for assaults on first responders or corrections officers. There are also new offences for punching someone in the head or neck if they don’t see it coming. There is even an offence that the bill describes as theft undertaken in an “offensive, threatening, insulting, or disorderly manner.”

Once the missing measures are added in, it will be possible to give summary fines to shoplifters. Although, as Lawrence Xu-Nan pointed out, those missing provisions don’t relate to the Crimes Act that this bill amends, but instead to the Summary Offences Act.

The jumble of provisions meant there was also a jumble of debate. Opposition MPs could all find things they loved about the bill, and things they were appalled at. The most popular changes related to human trafficking and slavery offences. The least popular were for citizen’s arrest, and the subsequent holding of arrestees.

According to Labour’s spokesperson on the subject, Ginny Andersen, it is not only the opposition who find these measures problematic.

“Officials, both from the Ministry of Justice and from Police, have warned the government that this is a dangerous piece of legislation. They say, in advice, that it would escalate low-level theft into more violent situations and potentially endanger the lives of those people who were the business owners. It even suggests, in some of the police advice that we received, that there will be a situation-if a business owner had detained and restrained an alleged offender, and if they were there for a period of time, that business owner might even be able to be charged with kidnapping if they were held in certain ways.”

On the government side most MPs gave very short speeches indeed, mostly about being hard on crime or focusing on victims. Rima Nakhle, for example, defended the use of urgency on a bill, parts of which won’t come into effect until six months after it passes into law.

“What saddens me to my core”, said Nakhle, “is that we’re having philosophical conversations across the House about the use of urgency. There is urgency for victims, and that’s the reason why this bill is what it is, and that’s the reason why we’re talking about it in urgency: because, to us, the rights of victims and protecting them is absolutely urgent. I commend this bill to the House.”

That was her entire speech, the shortest of a short bunch. The entire first reading debate on the bill took well under an hour.

Once the first reading debate was complete, the responsible minister, Goldsmith returned to seek permission for the Select Committee to consider his amendments to the bill. Amendments to correct the missing provisions, which required a further debate. Oddly, given that the purpose of a first reading is to consider whether the content of a bill is worth considering, MPs were not allowed to debate the content that would be added, only whether the committee should consider adding it.

Opposition MPs were not kind about the missing content.

“Look, this is a disgrace.” said Kieran McAnulty. “They should not have had to rush things through urgency. If they weren’t so focused on getting things through so quickly, I reckon they wouldn’t have made this mistake.”

*RNZ’s The House, with insights into Parliament, legislation and issues, is made with funding from Parliament’s Office of the Clerk. Enjoy our articles or podcast at RNZ.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Another bank lifts home loan rates

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

Another bank has increased its fixed home loan rates, as pressure continues on wholesale rates.

Although the Reserve Bank cut the official cash rate at its most recent review, it was firmer than the market expected in its view that further reductions were unlikely.

That has prompted attention to turn to when rates might start to rise again, and wholesale interest rates to rise, which affects bank funding costs.

The one-year swap rate has lifted from 2.4 percent in late November to more than 2.7 percent.

The two-year rate has lifted from 2.5 to more than 3.1 percent.

Westpac increased some of its fixed home loan rates earlier in the week.

Now the Co-Operative Bank has said it will increase its two-year rate from 4.49 percent to 4.79 percent, its three-year rate from 4.79 percent to 5.09 percent, its four-year rate from 4.99 percent to 5.29 percent and its five-year rate from 5.19 percent to 5.49 percent.

Co-Operative Bank. Supplied/Co-operative Bank

“Longer term fixed-rate mortgages are influenced primarily by wholesale interest rates and the future rate outlook, as opposed to the current OCR. The two- to five-year interest wholesale rates available to banks have increased by 0.5 percent to 0.6 percent since the last OCR change on 26 November, so people should expect longer term fixed rates to increase,” chief executive Mark Wilkshire said.

“As long term wholesale rates have risen quickly in recent weeks, on the expectation we are around the bottom of the interest rate cycle, we have had to start to increase our longer-term fixed home loan rates. However, we’ve reduced our short-term six-month rate.

“We’ve balanced these changes by also increasing term deposit rates, benefiting savers,” he said.

Sign up for Money with Susan Edmunds, a weekly newsletter covering all the things that affect how we make, spend and invest money.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How to avoid buying unsafe toys for little kids

Source: Radio New Zealand

Every year in New Zealand, children three and under experience around 1,250 toy-related injuries, according to new ACC statistics.

To keep babies and young kids safe, it’s important to remember that some toys bought second-hand and from overseas retailers may not meet New Zealand’s product safety standards, says Plunket nurse Keli Livingston-Filipo.

She urges people shopping for Christmas gifts for little ones to first check out their 6-point toy safety checklist, which includes warnings related to sharp edges, too-long strings and small batteries.

In New Zealand, imported products which don’t meet our safety standards are “falling through the cracks”, Rasmussen says.

“Often, the enforcement and recall is happening once something’s landed on our shelves. We’re sort of in a model where, until something goes wrong, there’s not really a lot that’s happening. That’s quite a dangerous model because it means potentially someone is getting hurt.”

Toys which have small parts that can easily be removed, broken pieces that create sharp edges or built-in button batteries or small magnets can pose huge risks to babies and young children, Keli Livingston-Filipo says.

If you’re shopping around for second-hand toys on TradeMe or Facebook Marketplace, she recommends making sure they don’t contain any magnetic parts or batteries, she adds.

“Normally, you would see those in soft toys that can do stuff like hold hands or connect to another toy. You’ve also got the magnets of alphabet letters that can go on the fridge.

“As we know, children are very inquisitive, and if there’s a little [battery or magnet] to be found and pulled out, they’re going to find it.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Should Australia establish an independent body to investigate scientific misconduct? We asked 5 experts

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Drew Rooke, Deputy Science + Technology Editor, The Conversation

National Cancer Institute

Most of us trust scientists. We believe they are not just competent, but honest as well.

This belief is well-founded. However, scientists are also human – and sometimes they can make mistakes. These mistakes can be accidental. But they can also be intentional, as the rising number of academic papers retracted on the grounds of scientific misconduct demonstrates.

Scientific misconduct – which includes data fabrication, falsification and misrepresentation, and is being fuelled by artificial intelligence – isn’t merely an academic problem. Medical studies based on misleading or falsified data, for example, can harm human health. In extreme cases, scientific misconduct can also prove fatal.

Different countries have different approaches to tackling this problem. Sweden and Denmark are often lauded as “world-leaders” for establishing independent bodies that have the power to investigate allegations of scientific misconduct.

Australia has no such body. It instead relies on a self-regulation model, whereby universities assess and investigate scientific misconduct cases involving their staff internally.

Should Australia follow the approach of its international peers and establish an independent body that has the power to investigate scientific misconduct cases? We asked five experts. Three answered yes. Even the two who answered no said Australia could do more to protect research integrity.


Disclosure statements

Jason Chin is a board member of the Association for Interdisciplinary Metaresearch and Open Science (AIMOS), a charity that seeks to study and improve science.

Dane McCamey is involved in overseeing research ethics and compliance at UNSW.

Jennifer Byrne receives funding from the NHMRC. She is the current recipient of the Professor David Vaux Research Integrity Fellowship (2025–2026) offered by the Australian Academy of Science. She is also a Research Integrity Advisor at the University of Sydney.

Ben W. Mol receives funding from NHMRC, MRFF, as well as international competitive grants.

Nicholas Fisk served as Dean Medicine and Health at the University of Queensland (2010-16) and DVC Research and Enterprise at UNSW (2016–24). He is a board member of the peak body Research Australia.

The Conversation

ref. Should Australia establish an independent body to investigate scientific misconduct? We asked 5 experts – https://theconversation.com/should-australia-establish-an-independent-body-to-investigate-scientific-misconduct-we-asked-5-experts-270460

Tracking the US build-up in the Caribbean

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By R. Evan Ellis, Latin America Research Professor, US Army War College

Planet Labs/Sentinel-2/The Conversation, CC BY-SA

➡️ Click here to view the interactive visual feature mapping the US military in the Caribbean

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Tracking the US build-up in the Caribbean – https://theconversation.com/tracking-the-us-build-up-in-the-caribbean-270155

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