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Insurer temporarily halts new policies in Westport due to flood risk

Source: Radio New Zealand

A 2021 flood in Westport left more than 100 homes uninhabitable RNZ / Anan Zaki

A major insurance company has temporarily stopped offering new home insurance policies in Westport because of the town’s flood risk.

A climate change policy expert says AA Insurance’s decision will be the first of many, and is urging insurers to be transparent when they withdraw from an area.

Another researcher specialising in insurance retreat says the company is sending a clear message that it wants investment in flood defences – but warned that could result in a doubling down in Westport, rather than a move out of harm’s way.

AA Insurance, which has approximately half a million New Zealand customers, wrote to Buller District Mayor Chris Russell at the very end of 2025 to tell him the company would halt new business, home and landlord insurance policies for properties in the 7825 postcode, which covers Westport, Carters Beach and Cape Foulwind.

The company said existing policies would stay in place, and it had put a transfer policy in place for anyone looking to buy or sell a house that was currently insured with AA Insurance.

In a statement summarising the letter, published on Buller District Council’s website, Chris Russell said most people would not be directly affected by the company’s decision.

“Whilst not ideal, this does not mark any sort of insurance retreat from Westport.”

Westport has been repeatedly flooded over time, escalating in recent years. A 2021 flood left more than 100 homes uninhabitable.

A tree in the flooded Buller River on 18 August, 2022. RNZ / Niva Chittock

Last March, Buller District Council endorsed a plan that could eventually see the town gradually relocated to higher ground away from the Buller River, by opening up lower-risk land for development.

West Coast Regional Council chief executive Darryl Lew said the first stages of the the ‘Resilient Westport’ project involved building 17 kilometres of stopbanks.

Most of that work was in the planning and design stages, but two sections had been built already.

“That is protecting upwards of 30 houses that had never received protection before. And in the next few months, we’re hopefully going to be progressing more construction of a floodbank, which will result in 50 houses being protected.”

The councils planned to update insurers – who will visit the town at the end of February – as different stages of the flood protection scheme were completed.

“West Coast Regional Council will be advocating on behalf of the Westport community by specifically and intentionally writing to the Insurance Council of New Zealand and all insurance companies, and providing them this updated information,” Lew said.

The councils hoped that would make Westport “much more attractive” to insurers.

Insurer may be exerting influence over flood investment – expert

In a written statement to RNZ, AA Insurance head of underwriting Dee Naidu said if Westport’s flood exposure dropped below its maximum exposure limit in future, the company intended to reopen its books to new customers.

“This decision reflects the elevated natural hazard risk of flooding in the area, and that our exposure has reached a level where a pause on new policies is the most responsible step to ensure we can be there for our existing customers when they need us most.”

Belinda Storey, who heads up the consultancy Climate Sigma, said Australian insurance giant Suncorp, which was the ultimate owner of AA Insurance, had made similar decisions in Australian towns.

It represented a “shift” in approach in New Zealand, where insurers had been reluctant to publicise areas they were no longer insuring.

Belinda Storey says insurance companies have taken a similar approach in some parts of Australia. Supplied / Climate Sigma

Storey was surprised that the halt was only temporary, and seemed to be aimed at new builds rather than existing homes that would likely have insurance in place already.

That suggested the insurer was pushing for an investment in flood defences from either local or central government, she said.

“This is something that Suncorp have definitely done in Australia, where they have withdrawn insurance from a particular town on the condition that massive investment in flood defences is undertaken.”

However, investing in new flood defences, rather than considering other options like managed relocation, could actually increase the danger in Westport, she said.

A stopbank was “effectively a long, skinny dam”, she said.

“Trying to hold back the Buller River, that delivers 27 million cubic metres per hour in full flood, I don’t think we’re considering this potential risk to life of this potential signal we’re getting from the insurers.

“If you build defences, people build new houses. We shouldn’t be building any new houses in Westport, full-stop.”

However, transparency around when and where insurers were withdrawing cover was crucial.

“I’m glad that they’re going public,” she said.

“But I would encourage the Reserve Bank to insist that that information is shared with [it]… It should be shared with the regulator, so that the regulator has a clear understanding of all the locations in New Zealand that this is being withdrawn, not just one area where the insurer is wanting to send a public signal.”

Westport has grappled with flooding since the town was built. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Darryl Lew said work on the stopbanks pre-dated AA Insurance’s decision, and was not the only part of the overall project.

“We know that it doesn’t matter how high we build the flood banks – there could always be a flood that’s bigger than that comes along and inundates the town.”

The councils had just completed a project to improve Westport’s emergency management plan, he said.

“We’ve also commissioned, with Earth Sciences New Zealand, a much more enhanced flood forecasting capability so that we’ve got plenty of flood warning in the town.”

Climate policy expert urges greater transparency

Victoria University emeritus professor Jonathan Boston, who was part of a previous government expert working group on climate adaptation, said AA Insurance’s decision was just the first of many to come.

“There will be more and more situations in which insurers, understandably, say the risks are too great to provide insurance, even with very large excesses, and will pull out.”

He also supported forcing transparency from insurers about areas they were retreating from – either by no longer issuing policies, or raising premiums to a point where they were unaffordable.

“I think there’s a very good case for transparency, because, among other things, it will provide the kind of information we need to understand the seriousness of the challenges we face,” he said.

That might not be popular with insurers or homeowners, he said.

“But that concern should not result in an approach in which we basically turn a blind eye to these problems and refuse to address them.

“On the contrary, it makes it all the more important that we have absolutely transparent processes and really robust policy settings to enable us to respond proactively, effectively and equitably.”

Climate policy expert Jonathan Boston supplied

Not every community threatened by flooding and sea level rise had the same protection options as Westport, Boston said.

“With climate change … there are going to be more and more communities, and more and more postcodes, where it will not be possible to provide protection, and where the only reasonable and effective risk-reduction strategy will be relocation.”

Questions remain over resilience funding

Last year, Climate Change Minister Simon Watts announced the government’s national adaptation framework, which set out four areas of work.

That included developing new national hazard datasets, and a requirement for councils to develop adaptation plans for priority areas.

Watts told RNZ on Wednesday that requirement would be passed into law before the election in November, through an amendment to the Climate Change Response Act.

Two of the framework’s ‘pillars’ are investment in risk reduction and cost-sharing pre- and post-natural hazard events.

There is some money available for resilience, through the $1.2 billion regional infrastructure fund, but only $200 million of that has been ring-fenced for flood protection, for reinforcing existing stopbanks.

The framework requires councils to “weigh up the costs and benefits of adaptation options” but there is no firm guidance on whether costs will lie with central government, local government, or individual homeowners.

Climate Change Minister Simon Watts RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Watts, who spoke to RNZ before RNZ was aware of AA Insurance’s decision, said adaptation involved “a significant fiscal cost … that will need to be shared across society over time”.

Asked again what the funding mechanism would be, he said local councils would need to come up with a plan that weighed all the adaptation options, “and then work with the other stakeholders, which includes central government, in terms of how we transition to that point”.

There was already significant money from the transport fund going into making roading infrastructure more resilient, he said.

Boston said there were still major unanswered questions.

The framework, as announced, does not address the question of who’s going to pay for what, when, and how.

“It doesn’t have clear principles of equity, and it doesn’t kind of provide councils with the confidence and resources that they will need in order to begin to take proactive steps to move people out of harm’s way as harms increase over time.”

Buller District Council growth and development manager Paul Zaanen said it had proven more difficult in general to get insurance in Westport since the 2021 flood.

RNZ attempted to get insurance quotes for a Westport address via several insurance company websites.

Tower did not offer cover for the address, while other major insurers’ websites said a phone call was needed to gather more information before a quote could be provided.

A Tower spokesperson said it took an address-level approach to providing cover.

“We continue to insure, and offer insurance, to lower risk properties within high-risk areas throughout the country, including Westport.”

Insurance Council chief executive Kris Faafoi said it was up to individual insurers to decide what cover they were prepared to offer, in Westport and elsewhere.

He had visited the West Coast in August last year “to give them support in their efforts to reduce risk there”.

“We do want them to make sure that that flood protection and risk reduction is there to protect the community.”

The council was keen to see high-risk areas around the country identified in a consistent manner.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pacific women scholars call for ‘radical shift’ in global health systems

By Khalia Strong of PMN News

A new paper by women scholars warns colonial power structures are still shaping health systems across the Pacific region.

They are calling for a radical shift in global health leadership and decision-making.

The call comes from a new paper published this month in The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific, led by researchers from Waipapa Taumata Rau, the University of Auckland, alongside Pacific collaborators.

The paper argues that while global health is framed around fairness and inclusion, Pacific knowledge and leadership are often marginalised in practice.

Dr Sainimere Boladuadua, lead author from the University of Auckland’s Department of Paediatrics: Child and Youth Health, said these power imbalances directly impacted on communities.

“Global Health must stop undervaluing Pacific expertise,” Dr Boladuadua said in a statement.

“When overseas consultants are paid more than local experts, and research extracts knowledge without building local capacity, colonial patterns are reinforced.”

Global health . . . perspectives from the next generation in the Pacific region. Image: Re-imagining Global Health

Colonisation inequities
The researchers have traced current inequities to the history of colonisation in the Pacific, driven by commercial, religious, and military interests.

While many Pacific nations have since achieved political independence, the paper argues that colonial structures persist through unequal trade relationships, labour migration schemes, and externally controlled funding.

Dr Boladuadua said these systems limited Pacific control over health research, policy priorities, and resources, even as communities face growing burdens from non-communicable diseases and climate change.

“Global Health, at its core, is about health equity for all,” she said. “That means prioritising the most pressing problems faced by communities with the least resources.”

Dr Sainimere Boladuadua (centre) at the Fulbright awards ceremony with the US Consul-General Sarah Nelson and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Honorary Chair of Fulbright NZ, Winston Peters. Image: Ōtago University

A plan for change
The paper outlines four action areas to transform global health in the Pacific: strengthening sovereignty through Pacific-led decision-making; integrating Indigenous and Western knowledge systems; building genuine and reciprocal partnerships; and ensuring fair pay, recognition, and leadership opportunities for Pacific professionals.

The authors argue Pacific Island countries must be supported to set their own priorities, including control over funding, research management, data sovereignty, and workforce training.

The researchers also highlight language as a source of power. They say English is often treated as the default in global health, but its use “should not come at the expense of Indigenous Pacific languages and knowledge systems”.

The research places Pacific women at the centre of decolonisation efforts, noting that while colonisation was deeply patriarchal, Indigenous women historically held major leadership roles in island societies.

“Contrary to the control of white women during colonisation, Indigenous women held powerful positions in Island societies,” the research states.

Growing Pacific leadership
Dr Boladuadua said change was already underway, pointing to the establishment of the Fiji Institute of Pacific Health Research and the launch of the Pacific Academy of Sciences in Sāmoa as signs of growing Pacific leadership.

At the academy’s opening ceremony, then-prime minister Fiamē Naomi Mata’afa said the launch marked an important milestone for regional collaboration and would “give voice to science in and from the Pacific Islands”.

The authors argue Pacific-led approaches offer a blueprint not only for the region, but for building fairer and more resilient global health systems worldwide.

Republished from Pacific Media Network News with permission.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

NZ-born rugby test prop Uini Atonio suffers heart attack, forced into retirement

Source: Radio New Zealand

Uini Atonio celebrates after scoring against Wales. ©INPHO/Laszlo Geczo, ©INPHO/Laszlo Geczo

Timaru-born French test prop Uini Atonio has suffered a heart attack, according to a statement released by his club La Rochelle. Atonio in a stable condition in intensive care after being admitted to hospital following the event.

After initially retiring from test rugby after the 2023 World Cup, the 35-year-old tighthead was selected for the French squad for the upcoming Six Nations tournament. However La Rochelle have said the event will mean the end of Atonio’s playing career.

“Uini Atonio was admitted yesterday to the La Rochelle Hospital Centre following a suspected heart problem,” read La Rochelle’s statement.

“Medical examinations confirmed a cardiac event. His condition is now stable, and he remains in intensive care under observation. Following his hospitalisation, Uini will have to undergo a long period of recovery. It is now established that he will not be able to continue his playing career.

“Uini holds a special place in the history and in the heart of our club. This news deeply saddens us. The entire club wishes to express its unwavering and total support to him and his family during this difficult time.”

After growing up in Timaru, Atonio’s family moved to Auckland and he attended Wesley College. At 21 he moved to France and joined La Rochelle after being spotted at in the Hong Kong 10s tournament and has played a remarkable 319 games for the two-time European champions.

In 2014 he became eligible to play for France. At 149kgs and standing 1.96m, Atonio is among the largest players to ever take the field in a test match, having represented his adopted nation 65 times including the French Grand Slam-winning side of 2022.

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PSNA seeks urgent police talks after ‘rock through window’ attack on Palestine supporters

Asia Pacific Report

The Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) has asked for an urgent meeting with Police Commissioner Richard Chambers and is calling for “cohesive action” over escalating attacks by Israel supporters against Palestinians and human rights activists.

The network said in a statement a rock had been hurled through the window of New Plymouth activists Kate and Grant Cole last week.

Co-chair Maher Nazzal said attacks from Zionist supporters had become “more frequent and dangerous” over the past year.

“In the case of the Coles, the rock through their window was just the latest in a series of targeted attacks on them and their property,” he said in the statement.

“They have twice endured spray-painted Israeli flags on their fence. Their car tyres were slashed on four different occasions. They had vile lies about them delivered in letterboxes around their neighbourhood.

“This time, it was a rock flung through their window with the message ‘Snap Action — REQ’ attached.”

Nazzal said local police had failed to take these attacks seriously. They had suggested to the Coles that they should “spend a lot of money on security systems”.

He said attacks on activists were increasing even before US President Donald Trump’s “failed ceasefire agreement” for Gaza was signed last October 10.

Pro-Israel lobby ‘has failed’
“The pro-Israel lobby is upset their side has failed to keep the genocide in Gaza completely out of public view,” Nazzal said.

“They have lost the debate. Poll responses show New Zealanders register two to one that New Zealand should sanction Israel for genocide and recognise a Palestinian state.

“Israelis and Israel’s supporters are taking their shock and frustration out on Palestine solidarity activists.

“In the past couple of weeks alone, two women activists were stalked after a protest in Auckland.

“There was spray painting and vandalism of PSNA co-chair John Minto’s home, an assault on a supporter by an ex-IDF soldier in Auckland and attacks on our supporters in Napier.”

Nazzal said that while the police had been vigorous in investigating and prosecuting anyone they believed to have been acting for Palestinian rights — such as the broken window at Foreign Minister Winston Peters’ home and an assault on an Israeli soldier holidaying here — they were slow to follow up on attacks on Palestine supporters.

He said the police were keen to “pull out all stops” for the Israeli Embassy to defend Israeli soldiers “fresh from a genocide in Gaza — but can’t find the time to take attacks on Palestinians and Palestinian supporters seriously.”

The police have yet to comment on PSNA’s claims.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

PGG to end Napier’s historic wool auctions marking end of an era

Source: Radio New Zealand

Buyers bidding at auction at the Napier Wool Exchange in the 1960s. SUPPLIED/PGG Wrightson Heritage Collection

Major wool broker PGG Wrightson will no longer hold wool auctions in Napier, after more than 140 years.

The Hawke’s Bay city has hosted the firm’s wool auctions since the late 1800s, as a hub for the North Island supply.

In the shadow of historic booms for wool – once considered the backbone of the New Zealand economy – the major broker will consolidate its auctions to a single national auction system in Christchurch, from May.

PGG head of wool Rachel Shearer said the difficult decision was about improving the resilience and sustainability of the wool sector.

“The amount of shearable sheep in the world and in New Zealand is at a record low, which also means the volumes of wool that are coming forward to be traded are also at a record low.”

Shearer said the company’s previous owner, Williams and Kettle, held its first Napier auction in 1880.

“It’s a long heritage which we’re very proud of, but the industry is changing significantly, and we recognise that we need to change with it.”

She said the team of 20 in Napier would not be subject to job losses, but they were disappointed.

“We are ready for the challenge and wanting to do what’s best for our loyal sheep farmers and so understanding the bigger picture of the industry changing and us needing to change is the overarching thought.

“But understandably, some people are disappointed to see the end of an era up in Napier.”

PGG Wrightson acting general manager of wool Rachel Shearer. PGG Wrightson

Further wool industry consolidation

High shearing costs, low profitability and challenging market conditions were driving a decline in the number of sheep in New Zealand.

StatsNZ figures showed there were 6 million fewer sheep in the decade to June last year, falling 21 percent to 23.6m sheep.

Last year, there were a number of structural changes within the sector too.

In September, the new Wool Alliance was established between groups Campaign for Wool NZ, Wool Impact, Wool Research Organisation of New Zealand and Beef and Lamb.

It aimed to collaborate and develop a long-term strategy for the viability of the sector.

A new Wool Alliance aims to deliver better outcomes for strong wool used in carpets and upholstery. Supplied/ Wool Alliance

Then in October, major carpet manufacturer Bremworth announced it entered into a new ownership [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/business/574771/bremworth-seals-deal-with-world-s-biggest-flooring-company-mohawk-industries

agreement with Floorscape], a wholly owned subsidiary of Mohawk Industries, the world’s largest flooring company.

The deal with the United States-based company – that already owned brands Godfrey Hirst and Feltex – would consolidate carpet manufacturing into a single owner, but it was still subject to regulatory approvals.

In the months prior, under new leadership, the listed company abandoned its commitment from 2020 to using only woollen fibres over synthetic fibres.

Christchurch to host PGG auctions from May

Rachel Shearer said Christchurch was selected as it could attract the greatest number of buyers, including international buyers with access to the airport.

“We want to get growers’ wool in front of the most possible buyers to look at the wool and to get as many buyers as we can in the room to compete for the wool.

“We believe it’s in the best interests of our growers.”

She said its North Island wool would continue to be scoured and stored in Napier, but samples would be shipped down to Ōtautahi for the sales.

PGG’s new system will begin in May.

PGG says they believe the move to Christchurch is in the best interests of the growers. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

Wools of NZ to follow suit

Another broker, farmer-owned co-operative Wools of New Zealand also held auctions in Napier and Christchurch on behalf of its growers.

It annnounced this week it will also move to a single national auction system, as PGG was set to do.

Chief executive John McWhirter said structural change was necessary for the sector to remain viable.

“Our growers also expect us to be proactive and to help lead changes that support a strong and sustainable future for New Zealand wool,” he said.

It will discuss the changes with wool growers in the coming weeks.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police back recommendations for overhaul of 111 emergency call system

Source: Radio New Zealand

NZ Police say they are in the process of establishing a cross agency working group to develop options for addressing the issues raised in the report. 123rf

Police say they back new recommendations for overhauling 111 emergency calling and are working on how to do it.

A report by an Australasian group police is part of, details many shortcomings in the old, fragmented system that it says are hindering the response to routine emergencies and large disasters.

Police said they were not aware of any issues with 111 during the landslide and flood events last week.

“The core technology used by Police Emergency Communications and Dispatch to answer and respond to emergency calls for service functioned throughout, with no significant outages or issues to any of its systems including Inter-CAD,” acting director of Emergency Communications and Dispatch Inspector Mike Higgie said in a statement on Wednesday afternoon.

However, the latest report by the National Emergency Communications Working Group of Australia and New Zealand has echoed several earlier reports on how the system that has been upgraded here-and-there over the years, often failed to share information and enable operations in a quick, accurate and seamless way.

Police are part of the working group and said they were considering all recommendations in the report.

It called for them to set up two working groups, on tech and on rules and standards.

“NZ Police is in the process of establishing a cross agency working group to develop options for addressing the issues raised in the NECWG white paper,” Higgie said.

RNZ reported its findings and recommendations on Wednesday, for police to take the lead on technological and legislative-regulatory change, and for a strategy to overcome an uncertain future for 111.

Minister Mark Mitchell’s office did not respond to a request for comment.

A push within the emergency agencies for over four years to overhaul 111 has not been funded by government, with police, Fire and Emergency and ambulance operators instead making incremental tech improvements here and there.

Police are also part of the Emergency Communications Service and Inter-operability set up in late 2023.

Its aims included to “improve how emergency services communicate and operate with each other” and build strong partnerships, Higgie said.

The forum’s aim did not include making changes to the 111 service owned and operated by Spark. Spark was not a member of it, he said.

The working group’s 111 report detailed various ways the current system failed to coordinate what was being done between the responders like police, and the telco companies that run some of the tech.

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Luxon says Peters is wrong about India Free Trade Agreement

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christopher Luxon and Winston Peters. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The Prime Minister says Winston Peters is “wrong” about what the India Free Trade Agreement might mean for immigration, with the foreign minister raising concerns about comments by Indian politicians celebrating the deal.

Christopher Luxon was asked about concerns by Peters that the deal would lead to an influx of people arriving in New Zealand, putting pressure on the labour market.

Luxon said he and Peters had different views on the deal.

“He opposed the China FTA. He was wrong then, he’s wrong on this one too,” Luxon said.

The New Zealand First leader criticised the deal when it was announced, withholding his party’s support for it, and saying it was a “bad deal” for New Zealand.

The party had concerns around a range of issues, including that National had “offered far greater access” for India to New Zealand’s labour market than Australia or the United Kingdom had to secure their FTAs, and called it “deeply unwise”.

“By creating a new employment visa specifically for Indian citizens, it is likely to generate far greater interest in Indian migration to New Zealand – at a time when we have a very tight labour market,” Peters said in a press release at the time.

Speaking to Herald Now on Wednesday morning, Peters said “the truth wasn’t being told to the public”.

“Go and dissect what it means. It means we could have tens of thousands of people getting here of right and building up employment opportunities in this country for themselves and taking those opportunities away from New Zealanders.”

Trade Minister Todd McClay. NZME

Luxon rejected that on Wednesday afternoon and Trade Minister Todd McClay said there was nothing in the agreement that said “tens of thousands of people from any country have a right to come to New Zealand, none at all.”

“It gives no right to any Indians to come to New Zealand if they don’t meet their recurrent requirements, the only commitment is 1670 skilled workers we need in the economy.”

McClay said the conditions for that entry to New Zealand would be set by cabinet, not the trade agreement.

Peters was asked again about his comments, and told the Prime Minister said he was incorrect.

“Modi does not say I’m incorrect, he says I’m totally correct.”

He referred reporters to comments by politicians in India, including that the FTA was being celebrated as “unprecedented”, Peters said.

“Go and see what Modi says and see whether Winston Peters is accurately what the Indians are claiming – that they have got an unprecedented deal.”

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As it happened: Imagery of Mount Maunganui prior to landslide sought by police

Source: Radio New Zealand

The wall of flowers at the cordon has spilled on to the ground. Lauren Crimp / RNZ

Police are asking anyone with video footage and images of the slip at Mt Maunganui to upload it via an online portal.

They are particularly interested in anyone who has footage or images of the campsite and Mount Maunganui between Wednesday night right through to the time the slip happened and the immediate time after the slip.

The request came as one of the victims of the deadly landslide was formally identified as Max Furse-Kee.

At an identification hearing at Tauranga District Court on Wednesday, deputy chief coroner Brigitte Windley formally identified the teen.

Senior Constable Robert Stokes told the court his body was found on Monday, and forensic dental examination has determined his identity.

Max Furse-Kee would have turned 16 today.

Follow how the events of Wednesday unfolded in our blog

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Man charged in connection to Palmerston North shooting

Source: Radio New Zealand

The man is due to appear in the Palmerston North District Court on Thursday. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

A man has been charged in connection to a shooting Palmerston North after police found him in a stolen car they had spiked.

They had been looking for the man since a shooting on January 12 at Marriner Reserve.

The police said they spiked a car on Railway Road that had been reported stolen on Wednesday and the man was driving it.

They said he ran away but found and arrested him a few hours later.

“[Thursday’s] arrest was a great result for our community,” Detective Senior Sergeant Dave Thompson said.

“It was clear from [Thursday’s] events that this man was very motivated to remain at large, and that he was not going to stop until he was arrested.

“However, police staff’s persistence and patience paid off, and we are now able to hold him to account,” Sergeant Thompson said.

The 33-year-old has been charged with wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm with firearm, unlawful possession of a firearm, failing to stop for police, dangerous driving and driving while disqualified.

He is due to appear in the Palmerston North District Court on Thursday.

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View from The Hill: Nationals rebel stirs the pot but Littleproud is dug in

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

A little-known Nationals MP, Queenslander Colin Boyce, who declared on Wednesday he will move for a spill of the party’s leadership, has tossed a grenade but David Littleproud appears firmly dug in.

Littleproud’s breaking of the Coalition has had a profound impact on conservative politics, further destabilising the Liberals and their leader Sussan Ley. It has divided his own party.

But as of late Wednesday no other challengers were in sight, and there did not seem to be support for a spill.

Boyce announced his move – to be made the Nationals’ Monday meeting – on Sky News, saying he wanted to give colleagues “an option”.

“The reality is, if they follow the course they’re on now, they are going over the political cliff,” he said.

“The National Party is committing political suicide by removing itself from the Coalition.”

Boyce – close to Barnaby Joyce, now ensconced in One Nation – flagged he would run for leader, but he won’t get the chance if he can’t get support for the spill motion.

Littleproud said in a statement,

I stand by my record as Leader of The Nationals and what our Party Room has achieved.

The Nationals held all of its House of Representatives seats at the last election.

The Nationals also fought to keep important policies, including the Regional Australia Future Fund, tougher action on supermarkets with divestiture powers, Universal Service Obligation reform to ensure better mobile phone coverage in regional areas, and dumping net zero while keeping all energy options on the table, including nuclear.

More recently, The Nationals opposed Labor’s hate speech laws, due to the unknown slippery slope of stopping freedom of speech.

Littleproud is protected by two factors: his leadership style, and the lack of an alternative who is both willing and viable.

Littleproud has gone to great lengths to protect his back by tying his colleagues into every decision. A main way he’s done this is by taking every single thing to his party room. Last week the Nationals had numerous meetings, with every incremental development going back to them.

Matt Canavan, the strongest and hardest-line voice in the party who ran against Littleproud after the election, is backing the leader.

In last week’s battle over the anti-hate legislation, Canavan got his way when the Nationals voted against the bill in the Senate. He has no reason to want Littleproud out.

Canavan said on Wednesday: “I’m proud of the team and what it did last week.” He saw “no reason to change leader”, although he could not understand why the Coalition needed to split – why the two parties could not have had different views and move on.

Former leader Michael McCormack voted for that legislation in the House of Representatives, so that would cruel any chance of a return for him.

He told the Canberra Times, “the leadership’s not on offer. The leadership is the gift of the party room, and the party room is very supportive of David.”

Senator Bridget McKenzie said, “this spill motion has come out of the blue. I don’t believe the party room has changed since last week’s events.”

Given how disruptive a force Littleproud is, there would be logic for the Nationals to install current deputy Kevin Hogan, which could facilitate getting the Coalition back together.

Late in last week’s crisis, Hogan had talks with a senior Liberal about a peace plan. It involved:

  1. the senators who had breached shadow cabinet solidarity resigning

  2. their resignations not being accepted

  3. a formal acknowledgement this was an exception and in future shadow cabinet decisions, solidarity would prevail, and

  4. having future blunt conversations between the leaderships of the two parties to iron out problems.

Needless to say, no peace was made.

Hogan ruled out any tilt at the leadership. “David has my overwhelming support and he has the overwhelming support of the [Nationals] room”, he said.

Meanwhile Ley wrote on Tuesday to Littleproud, suggesting a meeting.

She explained in a message to her Liberal shadow ministry colleagues, sent on Wednesday, “I wrote to David Littleproud proposing that we meet along with other senior party officials, without any preconditions and as a priority, ahead of Parliament’s return.

“I reminded him that as the leaders of the Liberal and National parties, we are the stewards of two great movements that exist to serve the Australian people and that maintaining a strong and functioning relationship between our two parties is in the national interest — whether in formal Coalition or not.

“David’s team have just advised mine that his focus is the spill motion he now faces and he is therefore unavailable to meet until after that spill is considered.”

That sounds like a fobb-off rather than a genuine excuse.

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. View from The Hill: Nationals rebel stirs the pot but Littleproud is dug in – https://theconversation.com/view-from-the-hill-nationals-rebel-stirs-the-pot-but-littleproud-is-dug-in-272441

Auckland FC turn up heat in training to beat Australian temperatures

Source: Radio New Zealand

Auckland FC players Nando Pijnaker and Hiroki Sakai feeling the effects of A-League football. photosport

Heat preparedness actions that might have seemed unnecessary a couple of weeks ago could save Auckland FC as soon as this weekend.

Even before the temperatures in Australia were rising to record levels, at their training base in Albany Auckland FC players were training in jackets, reminiscent of raincoats, while the sun shone to ready themselves for hot temperatures during A-League games across the Tasman.

The “heat exposure” jackets and three times a week sauna sessions are part of what the players are doing this season to bridge the gap between home and away conditions.

When the players were spotted in training wearing the jackets earlier this month they understood why they were doing it but with temperatures forecast to be in the early 20 degrees Celsius for that weekend’s games a couple of players were also slightly scoffing at why it was necessary that week.

At the time coach Steve Corica explained the jackets were “to acclimatise to the heat in Australia” and acknowledged it was part of a broader plan that looked beyond just the next game.

On Saturday Auckland are away to Perth Glory where the team believes temperatures could be in the early thirties when they kick off at 6.45pm local time.

This week the preparations for warmer weather have continued and on the eve of leaving for the 13 hour trip to Perth (via a stop-off in Melbourne) defender Louis Verstraete explained that Wednesday was a sauna day – one of at least three they would have in a week.

“We do 30 minutes sauna exposure so we try to get as much heat exposure as possible… we started doing it last year and this is a big help for us.

“We re-create a little bit of the same conditions as in Australia.”

For everything done before game day, Nando Pijnaker said the players also had to pay attention to what they did when the first whistle blew.

“We speak a lot about managing the game because sometimes when the temperature is so hot you can’t be running hard for 90 minutes, there’s got to be times where we play a little bit at a lower intensity but we still want to go out there and we still want to score goals we still want to perform really well and that’s the plan.”

Some weeks multiple A-League games can be impacted extreme heat conditions.

Teams take a drinks break in extreme heat during the A-League Men Round 5 match between Wellington Phoenix and Melbourne Victory at Allianz Stadium in Sydney on Sunday, 24 November, 2024. AAP / www.photosport.nz

Playing in hot temperatures is not new and in 2017 then Wellington Phoenix captain Andrew Durante questioned the league organisers after the Phoenix had played in 39C.

The A-League has a current heat policy that allows for cooling breaks, better known as drinks breaks, that can last up to three minutes and allow players to leave the field of play to seek shade during the break, take on fluid and other heat management strategies in order to mitigate exposure to heat like wet towels or ice vests.

Breaks are implemented if the ambient temperature is measured at 31C or higher and/or when the Wet Bulb Globe temperature is measured at 26C or higher prior to kick-off, according to the APL who run the A-League.

The number and length of cooling breaks is decided by the match commissioner with team doctors and match officials before the start of the game.

The APL said the heat policy was recognised “as a conservative policy by international standards”.

A ‘Summer Period’ from early December to the end of March is recognised by the league with no kick-offs until 5pm to avoid teams playing through the hottest part of the day in the cities prone to extreme heat across these months.

This season after an off-season analysis on weather patterns across Australia and New Zealand, the ‘Summer Period’ is slightly shorter in Newcastle and Victoria running from Round 7 to 18, where temperatures historically do not exhibit extreme temperatures for as long, the APL said pre-season.

Auckland FC and Wellington Phoenix and home games do not fall into this ‘Summer Period’ due to the cooler climate.

“Last season we were quite lucky I don’t know if we had any [cooling] breaks, there were some difficult games regardless Brisbane away was really tough, Western Sydney away was really tough they were close to 30 degrees so I have an idea of what to expect. It’s difficult for us but it’s difficult for the opposition as well,” Pijnaker said.

Corica said he was happy with the A-League heat policy.

“If it’s really hot over there we might have drinks breaks which will help us a little bit more than them I think because they will be used to the heat over there and we haven’t had that kind of heat here at the moment.”

Getting captain Hiroki Sakai back

Hiroki Sakai of Auckland FC goes off with an injury. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Auckland’s club captain Hiroki Sakai has missed several matches as he recovers from a hamstring injury but will take part in Saturday’s game.

Sakai, 35, has travelled to Perth a day earlier than the rest of the squad to give the defender the best chance of getting on the field

Unlike his team mates Sakai had a direct flight to Western Australia.

“So far he has done two sessions fully with the team and he’s got through really well so he’s happy with where he is,” Corica said.

“We’ve got a lighter session in Perth on Friday providing he gets through that I’ll have a conversation with him and then we’ll make some decisions from there. I thought Jake Girdwood-Reich was excellent last week as well so if [Sakai] was to come in it would be a bit tough on him but these are the decisions I have to make.

“[Sakai] is an older player, experienced player and knows his body pretty well so we’ve given him that extra day to travel straight after training [on Wednesday].”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Mount Maunganui landslide victim formally identified as Max Furse-Kee

Source: Radio New Zealand

Max Furse-Kee would have turned 16 today. Supplied

One of the victims of the deadly Mount Maunganui landslide has been formally identified as Max Furse-Kee, on what would have been his 16th birthday.

Six people died in the Mauao slip last Thursday.

At an identification hearing at Tauranga District Court on Wednesday evening, deputy chief coroner Brigitte Windley formally identified Max Furse-Kee after hearing evidence provided by Senior Constable Robert Stokes.

Stokes told the court his body was found on Monday, and detailed the forensic dental examination which determined his identity.

Furse-Kee’s body will now be released to his family.

“Sadly, today he would have turned 16,” she said.

Windley told the court the evidence provided to her was the culmination of specialist work by police, forensic pathologists, forensic odontologists, and other experts.

She acknowledged the dedication and skill of those working at the scene.

Windley noted that in disasters, victims can be misidentified – and it has happened overseas – but she is confident that the evidence provided was sufficient and reliable to establish Furse-Kee’s identity.

She expressed condolences to Furse-Kee’s whānau and friends for their loss in “unimaginable circumstances”.

The victims of the landslide have been named as Lisa Anne Maclennan, 50, Måns Loke Bernhardsson, 20, Jacqualine Suzanne Wheeler, 71, Susan Doreen Knowles, 71, Sharon Maccanico, 15, and Max Furse-Kee, 15.

Only Furse-Kee has been formally identified.

His mother, Hannah Furse, released a statement paying tribute to her son on Sunday.

“My love for Max is impossible to explain, no words are big enough to describe this love or loss,” she said.

“What I can say is from the moment I first looked at his beautiful blue eyes almost 16 years ago he had my whole heart, he was my sunshine.”

Her son was an “incredible, kind, and beautiful human being”, she said.

She said her son was “incredibly close” to his family and life without him was “impossible to imagine”.

The recovery operation at the site of the slip is ongoing.

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US firm trialling Huntington’s disease treatment says it shows promising early results

Source: Radio New Zealand

Huntington’s disease causes progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. 123RF

A treatment for Huntington’s disease being trialled in New Zealand and Australia is showing promising early results, the US biotech company behind the drug says.

Skyhawk Therapeutics began trialling the novel drug, SKY-0515, on New Zealand and Australian patients a year ago and plans to expand globally.

Local disease advocates have described the treatment as a real hope.

Huntington’s disease is a rare degenerative brain disorder with no cure at present, affecting about one in 10,000 people.

Each child of a parent with the disease has a 50 percent chance of inheriting the faulty gene and, if they do, will develop the disease – with symptoms typically emerging between the ages of 35 and 45.

Skyhawk Therapeutics said patients taking its daily pill saw a significant drop in mutant huntingtin protein (mHTT) in their blood, which causes symptoms to worsen.

The drug improved their scores on health tests compared to the typical physical decline observed in untreated patients over the same period.

Huntington’s Disease Association Auckland chief executive Jo Dysart said she was lost for words after reading the trial results.

“For our Huntington’s population in New Zealand, it’s amazing, groundbreaking. This is real hope,” she said.

“Our families are very cautious about hope… and we don’t like to use the word cure – I’m not saying this will be a cure by any means – but the fact that we’ve got a tablet that gets over the barrier to the brain in human beings in New Zealand is amazing.”

Dr Greg Finucan, a neuropsychiatrist and chief medical adviser for the Huntington’s Association, said the drug was akin to a stop sign in RNA that prevented the body from reproducing mHTT.

Last year, researchers at University College London’s Huntington’s Disease Centre published results showing an experimental gene therapy slowed disease progression.

That was a positive result but the latest drug from Skyhawk was unbelievable, Finucan said.

“I don’t think we were expecting anything quite as good as this,” he said.

“The [gene therapy trial] showed that a very invasive treatment, involving injections into the brain, slowed down progression to about 25 percent of what it would have been. These preliminary results, from this trial, make it look as though there’s no progression at all, which is quite amazing for a medication.

“It’s just so much more practical to have people at home taking medication than going into a hospital at a huge expense. We calculated the cost of those injections and you could build a new hospital for what it took for that other treatment.”

Finucan said it was important the phase-two trial – now underway – proved there were no serious adverse effects.

“It’s looking very good, but we just need to get the numbers,” he said.

Dysart said families affected by Huntington’s would be keen to know – if the drug was successful – that it would be affordable.

The Huntington’s Disease Association supported 1500 people affected by the disease in Auckland and the North Shore, including people living with Huntington’s, those at risk, and those who were gene-positive, she said.

Skyhawk Therapeutics was working toward testing 520 people at over 52 total sites around the world throughout phase-two and -three of the trial.

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Politics with Michelle Grattan: Jonno Duniam on the ‘frenzy’ over hate speech laws and the Coalition split

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Last week, the Coalition fell apart for the second time since the last federal election – which was just eight months ago.

Both the Liberals and Nationals are in crisis. Sussan Ley’s leadership of the Opposition now appears to be terminal. And Nationals MP Colin Boyce today declared he would call for a spill of that party’s leadership next week.

Only weeks ago, it was the Albanese government with its back against the wall, after extensive criticism of its handling of the aftermath of the December 14 Bondi massacre.

But after Parliament returned early to pass restrictions on guns and take further measures against hate speech and organisations promoting hate, it ended up splitting the Liberals and their former Coalition partners, the Nationals.

Liberal Senator Jonathon (Jonno) Duniam, the shadow minister for home affairs, was one of the key players in last week’s events. He joins us today to discuss whether the Liberals will end up facing off against the Nationals at the next election, a surge in public support for One Nation and more.

On vocal concerns that new hate speech laws would limit freedom of speech, Duniam says the bill now has adequate safeguards – and blames “social media influencers” who had “whipped up a frenzy” of misinformation.

One thing that’s become apparent to me over the course of the last three weeks is that there are a huge number of social media influencers who seem more interested in boosting their algorithm and boosting their subscribers or viewer numbers than they are in facilitating passage of true information. And that is something that is very concerning to me.

When you’ve got people suggesting that political parties like One Nation might end up as a hate group, which is just patently false […] it’s just nuts. But yet there are people out there spreading this stuff through their 30-second videos, and of course it has whipped up this frenzy.

On the Coalition split, Duniam says he would like it to be re-formed, but at the moment it’s “impossible”.

I think it is probably a good thing for the Liberals and the Nationals to have time apart. I think that the Nationals have a range of issues they need to work through internally. Some of those were on display for all to see in the last sitting week, as they couldn’t agree amongst themselves on their position on legislation and various elements of those bills.

And let’s not forget, it’s the second time in 12 months that the Nationals have precipitated a separation of this nature […] When the Nationals are willing to be a part of such a coherent opposition then I think that it would be great to have them back. But at this point in time I don’t think they are.

Duniam said Boyce’s new push to spill the Nationals leadership “could indeed change things” – but “we don’t need to rush back into Coalition”, even if that meant Liberals and Nationals running against each other at the next election.

Indeed, that is a possibility. And I’m not going to predict anything here, but on the current course we’re on, that’s what’s going to happen.

On the rise of One Nation in recent polls, Duniam acknowledges there’s more the Liberals could do to win back voters.

I think there’s a job for us in centre-right parties to certainly call out [minor] parties that have been all care and no responsibility […] They can say whatever they like and vote however they do in Parliament, with no regard for some of the bigger problems that come along for parties of government.

We need to be clearer in our communication, we need to be clearer in making sure people understand what it is we stand for. And I take responsibility for this as well. I don’t think we’ve done a very good job with that – not just in the last nine or whatever months it’s been since the election, but the last term, too. That’s why we’re in opposition. That’s why we got smashed at the last election.

On bridging the ideological gulf between the Liberal Party’s moderates and conservatives, Duniam says that divide is not as great as people make out.

I think we have been able to do that quite a lot and it’s lost in the froth and bubble of everything that’s going on at the moment. I mean, let’s look at the last six months. Sussan Ley was able to settle a net zero position where the moderates, as they’re called, while they might have had concerns and issues with particular elements of what we were doing, they came along. They didn’t leave the party.

[…] I don’t think there is quite the gulf. What we do need to do is clearly tell people what we stand for, and why, and how much better off they will be as a result of that. I think we can happily work – conservative and moderate – in our party. Because at the end of the day we’re all Liberals and we all want the best for our country.

[…] And at this point in time, we’re spending a bit too much time talking about ourselves and not the people of Australia. So the sooner that settles down, the better.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Politics with Michelle Grattan: Jonno Duniam on the ‘frenzy’ over hate speech laws and the Coalition split – https://theconversation.com/politics-with-michelle-grattan-jonno-duniam-on-the-frenzy-over-hate-speech-laws-and-the-coalition-split-274516

As Syria’s new government consolidates its power, the Kurdish minority fears for its future

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ali Mamouri, Research Fellow, Middle East Studies, Deakin University

Renewed fighting in Syria in recent weeks between government-aligned forces and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) isn’t just a local issue. It has serious implications for the stability of the rest of the Middle East.

Syrian government forces launched an offensive in early January into areas of northeastern Syria controlled by Kurdish forces. The operation enabled the government to gain control of key oil and gas fields and major border crossings with Iraq and Turkey.

Of particular concern to Syria’s neighbours, though, is the thousands of former Islamic State (IS) fighters who have been held in prisons run by the SDF in the region. One camp, al-Hol, reportedly held about 24,000 detainees, primarily women and children. There were also diehard IS supporters from around the world at the camp.

Amid concerns the prisoners would escape with the SDF retreat, the US military began moving detainees from Syria to other facilities in Iraq last week. Some prisoners, however, were able to escape.

Though both sides agreed to a ceasefire that would see the SDF forces incorporated into the Syrian armed forces, it remains shaky.

The government’s offensive has also resulted in mass displacement, mistreatment of civilians and what the SDF claims are Islamic State-style killings of its forces and civilians.

And there are concerns the Islamic State will take advantage of the chaos to regroup and try to destabilise the region once again.

A pattern of violence

The fighting has followed a pattern disturbingly similar to other violent episodes following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s government to forces led by now-President Ahmed al-Sharaa in late 2024.

Al-Sharaa has pledged to protect minorities in the new Syria he is building, but religious and ethnic minorities have specifically been targeted. This includes the Druze in southern Syria and Alawite communities in the west.

There have been credible reports of summary executions, arbitrary killings and kidnappings.

When the Islamic State controlled large portions of Syria around 2014, its violent actions against civilians – in particular, minorities such as the Yazidis and Kurds – were widely condemned as potential war crimes and crimes against humanity.

In al-Sharaa’s Syria, the violence has allegedly been carried out by government security forces, as well as armed factions affiliated with the government, including foreign fighters.

And al-Sharaa’s government has been supported – or at least tolerated – by international actors, most notably the United States. US President Donald Trump praised al-Sharaa earlier this month for his “tremendous progress”, adding, “I think he’s going to put it all together.”

Trump even met al-Sharaa during a visit to Saudi Arabia in May at the behest of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

As a result, violent actions that once triggered airstrikes and global outrage are now met largely with silence, caution or political justification.

This shift is most stark in the treatment of Kurdish forces, particularly the Syrian Democratic Forces. These forces have been among the US government’s most effective local partners in the fight against Islamic State for years.

Despite this record, violence against Kurdish civilians has elicited little meaningful reaction. Instead, US policy has focused on supporting the Syrian government structure and urging Kurdish leaders to accept the new political order and fully integrate into state institutions.

For Kurdish communities, this demand carries profound risks. The experiences of the Druze and Alawites offer little assurance that disarmament and territorial concessions will be met with protection or political inclusion.

Many Kurds fear laying down arms without security guarantees could expose them to similar attacks.

A return of Islamic State

Another destabilising consequence of the fighting in eastern Syria has been the collapse of the detention network built to prevent the return of IS.

The US has said up to 7,000 detainees could be transferred from Syria to detention facilities in Iraq in its operations.

While framed as a logistical and security necessity, the announcement immediately triggered alarm across Iraq, where memories of the 2014 Islamic State invasion remain vivid. That was fuelled, in part, by prison breaks from poorly secured detention facilities in Iraq and Syria.

In response to these concerns, Iraqi security forces have deployed in large numbers along the Syrian border to prevent escaped IS detainees from infiltrating the country.

US and Turkish agendas

At the centre of this unfolding crisis is the US, which favours a centralised Syrian state under a single trusted authority. This is easier to manage diplomatically and militarily than a fragmented country with competing armed factions.

This approach also aligns with Trump’s broader regional ambitions, including expanding the Abraham Accords by persuading more regional countries to normalise ties with Israel.

Turkey, a NATO member and key US ally, also has a vested interest in the future of Syria. Ankara, a key backer of al-Sharaa, has long viewed any form of Kurdish autonomy in Syria as an existential threat, fearing it would embolden Kurdish demands inside Turkey.

Together, these overlapping agendas reveal why the international response to the fighting in eastern Syria has been so muted. Concerns over civilian protection or the potential regrouping of the Islamic State have been trumped by the strategic realignment taking place with a post-Assad Syria.

Kurdish forces, once indispensable partners, now find themselves caught between shifting alliances and competing regional interests — another casualty of a new international order defined by convenience rather than principle.

The Conversation

Ali Mamouri does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. As Syria’s new government consolidates its power, the Kurdish minority fears for its future – https://theconversation.com/as-syrias-new-government-consolidates-its-power-the-kurdish-minority-fears-for-its-future-274110

Xi Jinping has dismissed two of China’s most senior generals. What does this mean?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David S G Goodman, Director, China Studies Centre, Professor of Chinese Politics, University of Sydney

Last weekend, China’s Ministry of National Defence announced that the country’s two most senior generals – Zhang Youxia and Liu Zhenli – would be removed from office and placed under investigation for serious disciplinary violations.

Zhang had been the People’s Liberation Army’s most senior general since October 2022. He was the highest ranking military member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China (CCP), the party-state’s 24-member executive policy-making body.

Zhang was also the senior vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, which controls the armed forces.

Liu was the former commander of the PLA’s Ground Force and had most recently been in charge of the Central Military Commission’s Joint Staff Department.

The reaction to these developments outside China has led to dramatic headlines. A BBC headline initially focused on a “military in crisis”, while the Australian Broadcasting Corporation called it an “astonishing” purge that leaves Chinese leader Xi Jinping almost alone at the top of the world’s biggest army.

Certainly, the moves were surprising. But so little is known about the internal workings of the CCP’s leadership, including Xi’s relations with his colleagues in the Politburo, that interpreting these developments is difficult, if not impossible.

What we know

For historical and political reasons, the PLA is an organisation of the CCP. Both fall under the direct purview of Xi, who is chair of the Central Military Commission, general secretary of the CCP and president of the country.

The removal of Zhang and Liu at least temporarily leaves military leadership under just Xi and General Zhang Shengmin. Three other members of the Central Military Commission have lost their positions since 2024 and not been replaced.

Though the Chinese leadership is notoriously opaque, it is clear there have been disciplinary problems within the military in the last few years, particularly related to corruption and procurement in the more technically advanced departments of the PLA. Some two dozen senior military figures have been dismissed or investigated since 2022.

Zhang and Liu were fairly recent appointments to even more senior positions. Both were also seen as personal supporters of Xi. The fathers of Xi and Zhang had a close relationship dating back to the early days of the CCP in the 1930s before the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.

Moreover, the removals of Zhang and Liu happened more quickly than other senior military dismissals of recent years – and there were fewer warning signs. Both men had appeared in public as recently as a month ago.

Perhaps of even greater surprise, the Wall Street Journal reported that Zhang is accused of providing the United States with information about China’s nuclear weapons program, alongside allegations of accepting bribes and forming “political cliques”.

So, how to read the tea leaves?

Past practice suggests without a doubt that once a senior figure loses their status or is dismissed – for whatever reason – their downfall results in accusations of a litany of crimes.

The Politburo has also seen its share of intense internal politics in the past, though the precise circumstances of such conflicts usually take years to surface. A good example is the mysterious death of Lin Biao in 1971, another former PLA commander who at the time was Mao Zedong’s designated successor.

Given the broader context at play here with the management of the military and the development of government programs in recent years, as well as the claims Zhang and Liu violated “discipline and the law”, there are two possible explanations for their dismissals.

Both may have had direct involvement in corruption, taking bribes to appoint officials or ensure contracts for suppliers. It is equally likely they are being held responsible for corruption that has undoubtedly occurred in military procurement under their watch.

Then there is the possibility of a difference of opinion within the Central Military Commission and the Politburo on how to deal with corruption, particularly within the military.

Xi has repeatedly stressed the importance of the fight against corruption since he became general secretary of the CCP in 2012.

In recent weeks, he has made this an even more important crusade in the context of the about-to-be-announced 15th Five-year Plan for Economic and Social Development. On January 12, he designated the issue of corruption as a “major struggle” in a speech to China’s top anti-corruption agency:

Currently, the situation in the fight against corruption remains grave and complex […] We must maintain a high-pressure stance without wavering, resolutely punishing corruption wherever it exists, eliminating all forms of graft, and leaving no place for corrupt elements to hide.

To meet China’s developmental goals, he added, the CCP “must deploy cadres who are truly loyal, reliable, consistent and responsible”.

It is difficult to see Zhang and Liu or indeed anyone else currently willing or able to challenge Xi. Or, indeed, that Xi might feel immediately threatened by Zhang, Liu or others.

To that extent, Xi’s personal position is neither strengthened nor weakened by these dismissals.

Other analysts have suggested that the disruptions caused by the dismissals could lower Xi’s confidence in his military. Some have even said the potential for an invasion of Taiwan has now been lowered.

The removal of so many leaders may indicate the PLA is now expected to undergo culture change. At the same time, it would be drawing a very long bow to suggest its military capacity generally or in relation to Taiwan has either been strengthened or weakened.

The Conversation

David S G Goodman does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Xi Jinping has dismissed two of China’s most senior generals. What does this mean? – https://theconversation.com/xi-jinping-has-dismissed-two-of-chinas-most-senior-generals-what-does-this-mean-274425

Animal rights group wants government to ban all caged hens

Source: Radio New Zealand

Up to 80 chickens can be placed in colony cages. Supplied

Animal rights charity SAFE is calling on the government to follow the UK, where the government is consulting on banning caged hens.

Battery cages have been banned in New Zealand since 2023, however, larger colony cages – which are much larger but house dozens of hens – are still allowed.

In January, the UK government sought public consultation on its proposal to phase out the caging of layer hens by 2032.

SAFE head of campaigns Jessica Chambers said cages had been recognised to cause harm, frustration and distress for hens, and the government should ban them.

“Overseas dozens of countries and states including the UK and the EU are either in the process of ending cruel cage animal farming or are in the beginning stages of that where they’re consulting with the public,” she said.

“In the meantime, over 1.2 million hens in New Zealand remain confined in colony cages every year because our government has failed to act.”

Cages were cruel, Chambers said.

“One colony cage can house up to 80 birds, where they are given space about the size of an A4 sheet of paper. These birds don’t get outside, they don’t see sunlight, their entire lives are spent in dark, crowded cages,” she said.

“It would be very logical for New Zealand to start assessing why these cages are still in use in New Zealand and begin the process of phasing them out. Unfortunately our government hasn’t reviewed these systems in a very, very long time.”

Associate Minister for Agriculture Andrew Hoggard said the National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee (NAWAC) was reviewing the poultry code at present.

It would initially focus on enabling contingency planning for a possible incursion of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, he said.

“NAWAC will provide its advice to me in due course but there are already plenty of options for people who want to buy cage-free eggs and can afford it,” Hoggard said.

“At a time when the economic recovery is building and people are still battling with the cost of living I don’t think it’s in the best interests of New Zealanders to heap more costs on food producers which will then just get passed on to consumers.”

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Curtains down for Crusher Collins, one of politics’ leading players

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Analysis: Perhaps now we’ll finally get a Judith Collins’ memoir that actually ‘Pulls No Punches’.

No question a full account of her storied history in New Zealand politics would make a rip-roaring read, one with high highs, low lows and extraordinary comebacks.

Collins’ retirement from politics will close the chapter on a more-than-two-decade stint as one of Parliament’s main characters.

“I’m sort of over it,” she says of the so-called ‘bear pit’ at Parliament. “I’ve done my dash.”

You wouldn’t think that from Wednesday’s media conference, where she displayed her trademark twinkle, dismissing previous scandals as “rubbish” and telling one reporter off for his “naughty” question line.

Collins is one of New Zealand’s most formidable and polarising political figures, an MP who has achieved the status of household name. She is regarded “Mother of the House” as its current longest serving female MP.

Does she leave with regrets? At first, Collins hedges, then reverts to type. “It’s a tough environment,” she says. “You’ve got to be prepared for the rough and tumble.”

Collins entered Parliament in the 2002 intake, along with one John Key, and went straight into Cabinet after National’s 2008 victory.

In little time she built a reputation as a hard-nosed, no-nonsense operator, leaning into a ‘tough-on-crime’ image as Police Minister and winning the enduring moniker of ‘Crusher Collins’ for her crackdown on boyracers.

Collins has mixed feelings about the nickname, but acknowledges it sent a message: “As long as they’re calling you something, it’s probably better than calling you nothing.”

Behind the scenes, her staff often spoke of a softer side, acknowledging her deep loyalty and kindness, characteristics not always seen in Beehive offices.

Collins’ Cabinet portfolios have stacked up over the years, numbering 18 different roles in total – proof she was considered highly competent, even if controversial.

And, yes, she was no stranger to controversy. Collins notes she leaves with some scars on her back.

The first major ruptures came in early 2014 with a series of scandals, including a perceived conflict of interest related to dairy company Oravida and Nicky Hager’s ‘Dirty Politics’ allegations.

Media surround Judith Collins before she enters the debating chamber during the Oravida controversy in 2014. RNZ / Diego Opatowski

The scandals culminated in her resignation from Cabinet after a leaked email suggested Collins had undermined the former head of the Serious Fraud Office (SFO).

“What a load of rubbish,” Collins says now. “And I was exonerated.”

In late 2015, she was reinstated to Cabinet after an inquiry found no evidence she had been involved in the smear against the SFO boss.

Despite obvious ambitions on the leadership, Collins had great difficulty securing the support of enough of her caucus colleagues to take power.

It took the peculiar circumstances of 2020 for Collins to finally be elevated to the role of Opposition leader, after her predecessor Todd Muller flamed out spectacularly just weeks into the job.

Her stint as leader, however, also proved short and turbulent.

The conditions were far from ideal, with then-Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern at the height of her pandemic popularity and the National caucus riven with leaks and ill discipline.

Collins’ own performance left a lot wanting too as she spearheaded what could only be described as a trainwreck of a campaign.

Judith Collins announcing National Party policies during the 2020 election campaign, alongside Simon Bridges (left). RNZ / Simon Rogers

She led National to a crushing election defeat. “Yeah, that wasn’t great,” Collins wryly recalls. “[But] it could have been worse.”

Not by much. The caucus limped on, demoralised and divided.

In late 2021, Collins announced the shock late-night demotion of her rival Simon Bridges in what was seen as an attempt to strengthen her hold on the leadership.

Instead, it brought about its abrupt end, with a caucus vote of no confidence. Christopher Luxon was installed as her replacement days later.

Many politicians would have taken the opportunity to exit.

But Collins was due yet another comeback.

Rather than retreating, she won the friendship and respect of Luxon, returning to Cabinet as one of the most senior ministers, trusted with weighty portfolios like Attorney General and Defence.

It underscores what is perhaps Collins’ most defining political trait: resilience.

“How come I’m so resilient?” Collins says. “Well, actually, it’s because I’ve had to be.”

She is not quite out the door yet. Collins has delayed her departure for several months to avoid the need for a by-election and will remain in her ministerial roles for at least some of that time.

Luxon is no rush to replace her. He was effusive in his praise of Collins on Wednesday but dismissed suggestions her exit would leave an experience gap.

“We’ve got talent coming through our system,” Luxon said.

Chris Penk is widely expected to enter Cabinet and pick up the Defence portfolio.

Collins, meanwhile, will take up a new position as president of the Law Commission.

The move itself is somewhat contentious given the independent nature of the role. Opposition MPs have raised eyebrows, but Collins says she’ll play a straight bat: “I’m a lawyer, you know.”

She says she expects her time will soon be taken up writing a lot of reports: “I won’t be writing anything… too spicy.”

That next book may have to wait a little while then.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Nearly 40% of voters think Treaty of Waitangi has too much influence on government decisions – poll

Source: Radio New Zealand

The latest RNZ-Reid Research poll asked respondents what they thought about the Treaty of Waitangi in terms of its influence on the government’s decision-making. RNZ / REECE BAKER

More voters think the Treaty of Waitangi has too much influence on government decisions rather than too little, according to the latest RNZ-Reid Research poll.

Voters have also had their say on whether New Zealand’s Prime Minister should be in Waitangi for Waitangi Day commemorations, with a majority thinking attendance is very or somewhat important.

This term has seen Treaty issues come to prominence, and often met with protest.

While ACT’s Treaty Principles Bill, which according to its text sought to define the principles to “create greater certainty and clarity to the meaning of the principles in legislation,” was voted down at second reading last year, ACT leader David Seymour has promised to reignite the debate this election year.

The government is undertaking a separate piece of work, borne out of National’s coalition agreement with New Zealand First, to review references to the Treaty principles in 23 different laws, and will either replace the reference with specific wording that explains their relevance or application, or remove them entirely.

It is also reviewing the Waitangi Tribunal.

A thousand respondents were asked “thinking about the influence the Treaty of Waitangi has over government decision making, do you think it is too much, about the right amount, or too little?”

The most popular response was “too much,” with 38.1 percent, but “about right” was close behind on 31.4 percent.

Just under 17 percent thought the Treaty had “too little” influence, while 11 percent did not know.

Broken down by party lines, it follows a reasonably predictable track.

Just under half of Labour supporters thought it was “about right,” while those thinking it was “too much” or “too little” were relatively split.

That is compared to just over half of National voters who thought the influence was “too much”.

Just under two thirds of New Zealand First supporters also think there is “too much” influence, as do a majority ACT supporters – overwhelmingly on 81.6 percent.

More Green Party and Te Pāti Māori supporters meanwhile believe there is “too little” influence.

Should the PM go to Waitangi?

The Prime Minister is yet to share his plans for Waitangi Day this year.

Last year, Luxon did not attend the National Iwi Chairs Forum on the 4th or the ‘political day’ at Waitangi on the 5th, and spent Waitangi Day itself with Ngāi Tahu at Ōnuku Marae.

That will not be an option this year, with Ngāi Tahu heading to the Treaty Grounds.

Voters were asked “how important is it for New Zealand’s Prime Minister to be in Waitangi on Waitangi Day?”

Most said it was very or somewhat important, with 32 percent saying it was very important the Prime Minister attends, and 29.8 saying it was somewhat important.

Just over 15 percent said it was not very important, while just over 16 percent said it was not at all important.

Supporters of opposition parties were more likely to say it was important for the Prime Minister to attend, with 51.1 percent of Labour voters, 48.5 percent of Green Party supporters, and 55.6 percent of Te Pāti Māori supporters saying it was “very” important.

On the government side, 12 percent of National supporters thought it was very important, along with 10 percent of ACT supporters.

New Zealand First supporters were more evenly split.

This poll of 1000 people was conducted by Reid Research, using quota sampling and weighting to ensure representative cross section by age, gender and geography. The poll was conducted through online interviews between 15-22 January 2026 and has a maximum margin of error of +/- 3.1 percent at a 95 percent confidence level.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Roads closed, traffic rerouted in Lower Hutt as $1.5b works continue

Source: Radio New Zealand

Heavy traffic on State Highway 2 and Hutt Rd at Dowse interchange at 5.40pm earlier this week. Phil Pennington/RNZ

A raft of public works in Lower Hutt is causing headaches for commuters, closing roads and rerouting traffic.

It is linked to Te Wai Takamori o Te Awa Kairangi, formerly known as the RiverLink project – with electricity renewal work in the area also underway, as well as council roading maintainence.

The $1.5 billion works included flood protection and river restoration work, improvements to public transport links and walking and cycling routes as well as upgrading the Melling interchange which linked the city to State Highway Two.

A new pedestrian bridge was also planned to link the relocated Melling Railway Station – which closed for an estimated three years in December last year – to the city.

Multiple people say in recent weeks there’s been a marked increase in delays and heavy congestion – extending beyond peak times – around the already busy choke point between the city, hospital and housing on one side Hutt River and the motorway to Wellington City (south) and the Upper Hutt and Wairarapa in the north.

The Melling train line to Wellington continued to run from the Western Hutt Station – further south – and each weekday Metlink bused nearly 370 Melling passengers from line’s former end.

Across the river – towards the city – Block Road as well as a section of Pharazyn Street, north of Marsden Street, were permanently closed earlier this month.

While Queens Drive, between Rutherford Street and High Street, was being prepared for the added traffic expected through the area and would remain closed until 2029.

Heavy traffic on State Hughway 2. Phil Pennington/RNZ

Te Wai Takamori o Te Awa Kairangi works to carry on through 2031

Jon Kingsbury from Hutt City Council said the full extent of the Te Wai Takamori o Te Awa Kairangi works was not expected to be completed until some time in 2031.

People should expect longer travel times and were encouraged to plan ahead, he said.

“Different elements of the work will be delivered at different times, and disruption will vary as projects moves through scheduled phases.

“We appreciate people’s patience while this critical work is underway. While the disruption is significant, these projects are about making Lower Hutt safer, more resilient and better connected for the long term.”

Kingsbury said the council appreciated the cumulative effect of the multiple works could feel significant especially during peak travel times.

“Project partners are working closely together, alongside local businesses, residents, and transport providers, to plan, sequence and manage disruption as much as possible.

“Traffic management plans and local detours are in place across the city. While alternative routes are available, people should expect longer travel times and are encouraged to plan ahead,” the spokesperson said.

Works overlap regular road maintenance season

The early stages of the work on Te Wai Takamori o Te Awa Kairangi had also co-incided with Hutt City Council’s road maintenance season.

Beginning in last November and set to continue through the summer to March the program would resurface and reseal around 15 kilometres of road in the area.

Outside of Hutt Central, construction of Tupua Horo Nuku – a 4.4 kilometre seawall and shared path along Marine Drive between Ngau Matau/Point Howard and Eastbourne – had also added to the congestion, with up to three-lane closures, stop/go traffic controls, and a reduced speed limit on the road accessing the Eastbourne Bays.

Later in March, Hutt City Council would also close the intersection of Queens Drive and High Street as the nearby roundabout was removed and replaced by traffic lights.

That piece of the puzzle would be completed near the end of the year and was expected to bring an extra layer of commuter chaos to the city’s centre.

Electricity works clear substations and cables from construction zone

This week – south of the main works – Wellington Electricity also closed the Ewen Bridge on-ramp and a lane across the bridge which linked the city to Alice town, the Hutt Road and the Western Hutt Railway station.

The electricity supplier would be laying trenches for cable removal or installation in the area as cables and substations in the Te Awa Kairangi construction zone were relocated.

Lanes on Market Grove, Marsden Street, and Connolly Street would also be blocked – as new cable was laid down as a part of the project.

Lower Hutt closures at a glance:

  • Queens Drive is closed between Rutherford St and High St until approximately 2029
  • The northern section of the Riverbank car park is permanently closed to vehicles and pedestrians.
  • The Hutt River Trail on the western side of the river (from 800m south of Kennedy Good Bridge to 500m north of Ewen Bridge) is closed.
  • Pharazyn Street is closed from near Marsden Street to Block Road until approximately 2029
  • Block Road and the pedestrian crossing from Tirohanga Rd over SH2 to Block Rd are permanently closed.

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NZ Post mistakenly included rural Waikato community’s only post shop on closure list

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Richard Tindiller

A rural Waikato community will not be losing its only post shop after NZ Post admitted it mistakenly included it on the list of almost 150 sites earmarked to close.

But the state-owned company has indicated the service could be on the chopping block in future.

This week, NZ Post confirmed it would be removing 142 service counters in partnering convenience stores, pharmacies and libraries around New Zealand by the end of the year.

A total 567 post shops would remain open nationwide and rural post shops would not be affected.

The Te Kauwhata site was initially listed for closure, sparking bewilderment from the local convenience store owner who runs the service.

For residents, it would have meant the nearest postal store was more than 15 kilometres away.

On Wednesday, NZ Post confirmed the changes do not apply to the Te Kauwhata service.

“Their name appeared on our website in error, and we’ve now corrected this and spoken with them by phone. We remain available and continue to engage with them as needed,” a spokesperson said.

NZ Post said it had provided “early visibility of potential longer term plans” for the Te Kauwhata site.

“As part of the careful, evidence-based approach taken across the retail network, we’ve been transparent that, over time, NZ Post services in their area may move as we develop a future retail network with the right services in the right places,” a spokesperson said.

“This planning involves making sure we’re in the right environment to maintain services in this area, rather than withdrawing services.”

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Kiwi Khol Gillies loses leg after fighting in Ukraine

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealander Khol Gillies had to wait days to be evacuated from the battlefield in Ukraine. Supplied

A New Zealander who was severely injured while fighting in Ukraine said he sang Aotearoa’s national anthem to keep himself going as he was rescued.

Twenty-five-year-old Khol Gillies had to wait days to be evacuated from the battlefield, with his foot all but blown off, because fierce fighting made it nearly impossible to reach him.

Gillies, who is originally from Hawke’s Bay, had been in Ukraine for six months fighting as a volunteer.

It’s been three months since he was shot multiple times during a drone and ground attack. He’s now recovering in a hospital in Europe after having his leg amputated.

Gillies told Checkpoint he still hasn’t processed the day he was injured.

“We were manning our positions, and we came under a heavy attack. My comrades’ weapons were destroyed and we were running out of ammunition,” he said.

“Mine was the only functioning firearm, so I had to take point and obviously protect the group. Amongst all that, we started getting hit with drones, artillery bullet fire, small arms fire. My training and instincts really kicked in, and I wasn’t really thinking too much. I was just doing.”

During the attack, Gillies said his ankle was “blown off”, leaving his knee shattered and a 10-to-15-centimetre gash down his leg.

“I knew from then on, we had to really get out of there quick. [But] as we’re making our way out amongst what was happening, I sustained more injuries,” he said.

“My left eardrum had been blown out, so I couldn’t quite hear the drones coming. But I do remember looking down, seeing my injuries and thinking ‘shit, I want to live.’ So, I just started running.

“The adrenaline was pumping and as soon as I got to safety, I just dived in the hole. First thing I did, I reached down and checked my reproductive organs. Those were still intact and so I was very happy.”

He said he had to wait nearly five days in the bunker with his comrades, and waiting for the weather to turn.

“Fog is the only time that you can really manoeuvre around, so the drones can’t use their thermals and all their optics. It’s pretty much a no-fly zone when the fog is out, so that’s all we’re waiting for – some bad weather, which is good weather.”

Despite his injuries, he still did what he could to support his fellow comrades.

“I was still pulling radio and guard duty. I mean, it wasn’t too bad. I was just laying down, watching the door, manning the radio. My comrades were attending to my needs and pretty much being my medics for me.

“At one point, I did think about dying because of the pain. I can’t describe the pain. It was horrible.”

During one of the nights in the bunker, Gillies was woken up by the sound of nibbling.

“I looked down at my leg and I saw two bloody rats there. And I think ‘holy shit, they’re eating my leg,” he said.

Khol Gillies is recovering in a hospital in Europe after having his leg amputated. Supplied

After over four and a half days, Gillies was pulled out of the bunker during a foggy morning on a stretcher by three of his comrades.

“We had to navigate me through a minefield and that was tough,” he said.

He was then placed on a ground drone, a type of vehicle that is used to evacuate wounded soldiers.

“That lasted about four hours to get me out. These things go maybe 10… at the maximum 15km’s an hour. During that trip, I ended up getting hypothermia and it was really cold.”

He said the trip was agonising.

“The machine that I was on was a bit smaller than me, so my legs were hanging out the front, and I had to keep holding them up because they kept getting caught on the dirt and foliage.”

“There were also other enemy drones that would hover above me and I was just wondering, will I get hit and die here or something?”

Gillies sang the New Zealand National Anthem and ‘Stayin’ Alive’ by the Bee Gees to pass the time and take his mind off his wounds.

‘I have no regrets about going’

Gillies said he knew instantly from the first day after being hit and staying in the bunker that he was going to lose his leg.

“I had two tourniquets on for those five days, and I lost I think 50 percent of my blood. We couldn’t stop the bleeding.”

“From then on, I just knew that it had to come off, it didn’t look good. But my reproductive organs were good. I still had my hands so I can play the PlayStation. So, I was quite happy, but I was somewhat content with my injuries.”

“I mean it still sucks having no leg. Yeah, it’s not as bad as it could have been. I’m one of the lucky ones.”

But despite his injuries, he said he has no regrets about going to Ukraine.

“Maybe putting my wife through all of this. But no, I have no regrets. My comrades are saying if I didn’t do what I did, they most likely would have died and I would have still had my leg, but I’m very happy that wasn’t the outcome.”

Khol Gillies said one of the reasons why he wanted to serve in Ukraine is because of hearing stories during his childhood from one his grandfathers, the late Sir Robert Bob Gillies.

“That was very inspiring to me and I’ve always just felt good about helping out. I feel like it’s an honour to serve and help, no matter where it is, as long as you know the cause is righteous in some sort of sense.”

“I felt like I had the capacity and the will to do something and me just being back at home, knowing that I had those things and was doing nothing about it was eating away at me and I probably wouldn’t be happy with myself, knowing that I could have helped do something.

‘This was something he felt strongly about.’

Jasmine Gillies, Khol’s wife, supported him when he decided to go to Ukraine. Khol left New Zealand for Ukraine at the end of June last year.

“Initially, when he first told me, I had mixed emotions about it, but I supported what he wanted to do. I knew this was something he felt strongly about.”

Jasmine said a few days after Gillies was injured, she had a feeling that something bad had happened.

“I reached out to one of his friends in his unit and he got back to me, and he confirmed my suspicions that something had happened to Khol,” she said.

“I think he didn’t want to worry me too much, but he did explain to me that it was quite serious and that Khol was in the middle of being evacuated and it had something to do with his leg.”

Although it worried Jasmine that Gillies was overseas fighting in a war, she always believed he would come out alive.

“I booked my tickets within two days of finding out that he had been injured. I just knew I just needed to get there to be with him and support him in any way that I could.”

Jasmine arrived in Europe two weeks ago with help from Kiwi K.A.R.E, a charity led by former NZ Army Colonel Tenby Powell that provides medical aid and evacuations to New Zealand soldiers.

“I was nervous to see him. I hadn’t seen him for six months and I was trying to stay strong for him. I didn’t want to cry when I saw him because I knew he would already be going through it,” she said.

“I [didn’t] want to put any more stress on him or put my emotions on him or anything like that. It was extremely hard.”

She said it has been difficult being away from home and her family.

“We would have been more comfortable; I guess if we were going through this process back at home so he could get visitors and familiar faces.

“It’s been hard just having each other, although I am grateful, we have at least that.”

The journey back home

It’s a long path forward for Khol Gillies.

Once he leaves the hospital, he will be going into rehabilitation to learn how to walk again and to have a prosthetic leg made.

“I’m starting to do as much as I can here now. I will start doing press-ups again just to gain some strength. I’m looking at maybe three months it’ll take me; I’m healing pretty quick.”

Gillies said he’s aiming to come to back to his home in Hawke’s Bay.

“I dearly miss home and everything we have at home; I have such a deeper appreciation for everything in our country.

“Just the way of life, like every little thing that I used to take for granted before, that’s completely vanished. I am thoroughly looking forward to a steak and cheese pie and some pavlova.”

He said he’s been grateful to receive support from the Weatherman Foundation and the Ukrainian military.

“The Weatherman Foundation has helped me a lot, they’ve organised my hospital care. Ukrainian military will be helping me out with the prosthetic because I am under contract with them.”

But he’s got a GiveaLittle page to help fundraise for travel back to New Zealand and things he’ll need to help his recovery back at home.

“Extensions for like [the] shower, bathroom, toilet, just ramps, just stuff I haven’t really thought about at the moment. But I know I’ll need it.”

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Jonathan Cook: Trump’s ‘Board of Peace’ is the nail in Gaza’s coffin

Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific.

Feckless European leaders like Starmer let Israel and the US tear up international law in Gaza. Now, faced with Greenland and Ukraine, they are suffering from a severe case of buyer’s regret.

ANALYSIS: By Jonathan Cook

US President Donald Trump has declared the three-month “ceasefire” in Gaza a great success, and now wants to move on to phase two of his so-called “peace plan”.

What does success look like? Israeli soldiers have killed more than 460 Palestinians since October, including at least 100 children.

Israel has levelled another 2500 buildings, the last of the few that were still standing.

And amid a continuing humanitarian catastrophe engineered by Israel through its blockade of food, water, medicines and shelter, at least eight babies are known to have frozen to death as winter temperatures plummet.

Marking the transition to the new phase, Trump announced earlier this month a “Board of Peace” to determine the enclave’s future.

“Peace” here is being used in exactly the same Orwellian sense as “ceasefire”. This is not about ending Gaza’s suffering. It is about creating Big Brother-style narrative control, selling as “peace” the final eradication of Palestinian life in Gaza.

The narrative spin is that, once Hamas is disarmed, the board will take on the job of Gaza’s reconstruction.

Implicit assumption
The implicit assumption is that life will gradually return to normal for the survivors of the two-year genocide Israel has carried out — though no Western leader is acknowledging it as a genocide, or cares to find out how many Palestinians have actually been killed in the onslaught.

But, as we shall see, peace is definitely not what the board is aiming to achieve. This is a cynical exercise in smoke and mirrors.

The term “board” hints not only at Trump’s preference for the language of business over politics. It alludes too to the business opportunities he intends to make from Gaza’s “transformation”.

His plan is to strip the United Nations — and thereby the international community — of any oversight of Gaza’s fate.

We are back to the time of viceroys. Colonialism is again out and proud.

Trump’s “Board of Peace” has much grander ambitions than simply managing Gaza’s takeover. In fact, the enclave and its future is not even mentioned in the board’s so-called “charter” sent out to national capitals.

In a leaked invitation to the president of Argentina, Trump referred to the board as a “bold new approach to resolving global conflicts”.

‘Results-orientated’
The charter says it will be “results-orientated” and have the “the courage to depart from approaches and institutions that have too often failed”.

Some of us have long warned that Israel and the US view the Palestinians as lab rats, both for testing weapons and surveillance technologies and for changing the norms developed after the Second World War to safeguard against the return of fascist, militaristic and expansionist ideologies.

The critical legal and humanitarian architecture put in place in the post-war era included the UN and its various institutions, including the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC).

Israel and the US stress-tested this system to destruction from the very start of the two-year genocide in Gaza, as Israel carpet-bombed the enclave’s homes, schools, hospitals, government buildings and bakeries.

Trump’s second presidency has pushed this agenda into overdrive.

Only this month the White House announced that the US was pulling out of 66 global organisations and treaties — some half of them affiliated with the UN.

Meanwhile, the judges and prosecutors of the ICC have been under draconian US sanctions for issuing an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defence minister, Yoav Gallant. The ICJ, which is investigating Israel for genocide, appears to have been cowed into silence.

Dysfunctional world order
Trump’s kidnapping of Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro and his imminent seizure of Greenland are evidence enough that the already dysfunctional, international “rules-based order” is now in tatters. Both the UN and Nato, the West’s so-called “defence” alliance, are on the ropes.

The US president hopes his “Board of Peace” will deliver the knockout blow, supplanting the UN and the system of international law it is there to uphold.

The reconstruction of Gaza may be its first task, but Trump has much larger aspirations.

The board stands at the heart of a new world order being shaped in Trump’s image. Billionaires and their hangers-on will openly decide the fate of weak nations, based on the power elite’s naked, predatory instincts to make money.

In a petulant letter sent to Norway’s prime minister, Trump advised that, after being passed over for the Nobel peace prize: “I no longer feel an obligation to think purely of Peace.” What in that case, one might wonder, is the point of a “Board of Peace”?

The answer is that Orwell’s moment is truly upon us: “War is peace.”

Trump, of course, has sat himself atop this new imperial business venture, an updated East India Company — the gargantuan, militarised corporation licensed by England’s Queen Elizabeth I that went on to pillage much of the globe for more than two centuries, spreading death and misery in its wake.

Trump’s lone veto
As chairman, Trump hand-picks the other members — he is reported to have sent out invitations to some 60 national leaders. He can terminate their participation whenever he sees fit. He decides when the board sits and what it discusses. He alone has a veto.

His term as chair, it seems, may extend even beyond his time as US president.

Members are granted a three-year term. A permanent seat at Trump’s new alternative to the UN Security Council can be bought for $1 billion in “cash funds”.

Hungary’s far-right leader Viktor Orban was among the first out of the blocks. He was joined by Netanyahu. Other early participants include the United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Belarus and Argentina.

Russia’s Vladimir Putin is reported to be considering a place at the top table.

The significance of this is not lost on the diplomatic community. One told Reuters: “It’s a ‘Trump United Nations’ that ignores the fundamentals of the UN charter.”

Similarly, in a desperate attempt to hold the line, the French Foreign Ministry issued a forlorn statement that “reiterates [France’s] attachment to the United Nations charter”.

White House shredder
But the founding UN document, with its formal commitments to non-aggression, self-determination, multilateral obligations and the protection of human rights, has been put through the White House shredder.

Gangsters have no time for rules.

For decades, Israel has been dreaming of this moment: of taking a wrecking ball to the UN and its legal and humanitarian institutions.

With a record number of UN resolutions against it, Israel believes the world body has too often limited its room for manoeuvre. Now it will hope Trump frees it to finish its long-cherished plan of eradicating the Palestinian people from their homeland.

As if in celebration, Israeli bulldozers swept into occupied East Jerusalem to demolish the buildings of Unrwa, the UN refugee agency that has served as the main aid lifeline for Gaza’s people.

Unrwa called Israel’s action an “unprecedented attack” and one that “constitutes a serious violation of international law and the privileges and immunities of the United Nations”.

Don’t hold your breath waiting for the “Board of Peace” to raise any objections.

Sidelining of UN
Trump’s sidelining of the UN means its assessments of the realities facing Gaza, after Israel’s two-year campaign of genocidal destruction, can be quietly shunted into the shadows.

Trump has set a five-year timeline for Gaza’s transition. But the figures simply don’t add up.

The world body has warned that, even if Israel stops its blockade tomorrow, it will take decades to reconstruct Gaza, effectively from scratch, to house those of its 2.1 million inhabitants who survive.

According to estimates from the UN Development Programme, on the best-case scenario it could take seven years to clear some 60 million tonnes of rubble. Other surveys by the UN suggest a more realistic timetable of 20 years, with 10 years to clear unexploded ordnance.

The UN’s trade and development arm further warns that Israel has erased 70 years of human development in Gaza, and destroyed nearly 90 percent of cropland, leading to “the worst economic collapse ever recorded”.

Gaza’s schools, universities, hospitals, libraries and government offices are all gone. And Israel’s so-called “Yellow Line” that divides Gaza into two has annexed in all but name almost 60 percent of what was already a tiny territory, one of the most densely populated on the planet.

The fact is that these enormous hurdles to restoring life in Gaza to anything approximating “modernity” barely register in Trump’s peace plan. There is a good reason for that: strip away the fanfare and the plan has nothing substantive to say about the welfare of Gaza’s population.

Gaza’s population ignored
Or to put it more bluntly, Trump’s Gaza’s plan is not interested in Gaza’s population because it does not envision them being present in the enclave for much longer.

Israel’s barely veiled goal over the past two years has been the wholesale ethnic cleansing of Gaza. The carpet bombing was intended to make the territory entirely uninhabitable.

Trump’s plan does not conflict with that ambition. It complements it. His “Board of Peace” is the means to arrive at the final destination willed by Israel.

The first practical function of the “Board of Peace” will be to entrench the complicity of Western and Arab states in Israel’s eradication of Gaza. None can wriggle out of their responsibility for what follows.

Real decision-making powers, however, will reside not in the Board but in an executive body comprising seven figures close to Trump. The “Board of Peace” will presumably be expected to sign off on — and fund — whatever they decide.

This “Founding Executive Board”, like the “Board of Peace”, will have no Palestinian representatives.

Instead, Palestinians will be present only on a technocratic, dogsbody committee, called the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza. It will oversee the administration of day-to-day affairs in the so-called Red Zone, where Gaza’s people are penned up, in place of Hamas.

Revamped UN peacekeeping force
Finally an “International Stabilisation Force”, a revamped UN peacekeeping force, will be led by a US major-general, and presumably partner closely with Israel’s genocidal army.

Even assuming that Trump has the Palestinians’ welfare at heart — he doesn’t — no progress can be made by any of these bodies until Israel gives its approval.

In the meantime, their role will be to provide a veneer of legitimacy for further inaction, while more of Gaza’s survivors die from the Stone Age conditions engineered for them by Israel.

Note well the three real power brokers appointed to the “Founding Executive Board”: Jared Kushner, Steve Witkoff and Tony Blair. Gaza’s fate is effectively in their hands.

It was Jared Kushner, Trump’s son-in-law and scion of a real estate business family, who way back in February 2024 — long before Trump took office — framed Israel’s genocide in Gaza as “a real-estate dispute”.

It was then that Kushner first publicly floated the idea of developing the enclave into a “very valuable” waterfront property, once it had been “cleaned up”.

Steve Witkoff, a New York real estate mogul and Trump’s special envoy, has spent long months with Kushner — as Israel has been busy clearing out Old Gaza — working on a 40-page prospectus for their proposed New Gaza.

Kushner’s panic
In October, on the US TV news show 60 Minutes, panic was etched on Kushner’s face as Witkoff observed that the pair had been working on a “masterplan” for Gaza’s reconstruction for two years — long before Gaza was levelled by the Israeli military.

He added: “Jared has been pushing this.”

Witkoff’s slip suggested Trump’s team had known from the outset of Israel’s bombing campaign that the intention was to eradicate the whole of Gaza rather than just Hamas. They therefore began working on a business plan to cash in on the carnage.

Through a so-called GREAT Trust — an oh-so-clever acronym for Gaza Reconstitution, Economic Acceleration and Transformation — they have reimagined the enclave as a glitzy seaside resort and a tech hub generating billions of dollars in annual revenue.

A surreal video Trump posted on social media nearly a year ago gave an early idea of what the pair may have in mind. It showed the US president and Netanyahu sipping cocktails on sun loungers in their swimwear amid high rises on Gaza’s ethnically cleansed beachfront.

Gaza’s population — impoverished and malnourished by decades of isolation and blockade, even before the genocide — is viewed as an obstacle to the plan’s realisation.

The enclave’s Palestinians must first be resettled elsewhere, on terms that are as yet unclear, seemingly even to the plan’s formulators.

Misleading Tony Blair
Also popping up on the Executive Board, like a bad penny, is Tony Blair, the former British prime minister who misled Parliament and the public to make the case for joining President George W Bush’s illegal invasion of Iraq in 2003.

A subsequent, long, violent US-led occupation resulted in the collapse of Iraqi society, a vicious sectarian civil war, the development of an extensive US torture programme, and the deaths of more than a million Iraqis.

Those seem like exactly the kind of qualifications Trump needs from someone overseeing his Gaza plan.

His administration is therefore selling Blair as a safe pair of hands, a statesman apparently well-acquainted with navigating the yawning gap between the imperious demands of Israel and the forlorn hopes of the Palestinian leadership.

Blair’s skill set, we are assured, will be critically important as the board turns its attention to rebuilding Gaza.

In fact, the last person Gaza needs is Blair, as he proved during his disastrous eight-year stint as special envoy to the Middle East, shoe-horned in by the US in 2007 on behalf of a little-missed, defunct international body known as the Quartet.

At the time, most observers mistakenly assumed Blair’s mandate would be to revive a moribund “peace process” between Israel and the Palestinians.

Diplomatic pressure avoided
But Blair avoided bringing any diplomatic pressure to bear on Israel and remained silent about what was then a newly instituted blockade of Gaza in 2007 that rapidly eviscerated its economy and left much of its population destitute and poorly fed.

One of his key battles as envoy was lobbying Israel — over the Palestinians’ heads — to let a British-led consortium drill for natural gas in Gaza’s territorial waters, where large reserves are known to exist.

According to reports, he sought to entice Israel into approving a $6 billion deal by promising that the pipeline would head directly to Israel’s port of Ashkelon. Israel would be the only customer permitted to buy the Palestinians’ gas and could therefore dictate the price.

Israel, preferring to maintain its chokehold on Gaza’s people, refused.

Blair claimed he promoted the Gaza gas project at the behest of the Palestinians. But even the supine Palestinian leadership of the Palestinian Authority, based in the West Bank, had no love for him.

In 2011, Nabil Shaath, then one of Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas’ most trusted advisers, observed of Blair: “Lately, he talks like an Israeli diplomat, selling their policies. Therefore he is useless to us.”

Another official called him “an obstacle to the realisation of Palestinian statehood”.

No interest in Palestinians
Like Blair, Trump has no interest in the Palestinians ever benefiting from their own resources. But doubtless he will be keen to leverage the former UK prime minister’s “experience” as envoy to assist in plundering its gas fields.

The centrality of Israel to Blair’s moral worldview was underscored in a comment by him in 2011 about the Arab Spring, in which peoples across the Middle East tried to liberate themselves from the toxic grip of tyrants. The former British prime minister chiefly saw these democratic uprisings as likely to “pose a problem for Israel”.

Blair has denied any personal dealings with Kushner and Witkoff’s Gaza Riviera plan — now sometimes referred to as the Sunshine Project — of luxury beachfront resorts and a “smart manufacturing zone” named for billionaire Elon Musk.

But a version leaked last July suggests his fingerprints are all over the plan, including a proposed “voluntary relocation” scheme to buy out Palestinian landowners with minor sums to leave Gaza.

It emerged that two key members of his think tank, the Tony Blair Institute for Global Change, had been liaising behind the scenes with Israeli businessmen and the Boston Consulting Group on the project.

A statement from the institute welcomed Blair’s role on Trump’s Executive Board, noting: “For Gaza and its people, we want a Gaza which does not reconstruct Gaza as it was but as it could and should be.”

It is hard to believe that Blair’s “should” connotes anything other than Israel’s dream of a Palestinian-free Gaza and Trump’s vision of Gaza as a playground for the rich.

Trumpian world template
The template for a new Trumpian world order is being crafted in Gaza. The US president’s road to the takeover of Venezuela and Greenland is being paved in this tiny Palestinian territory.

Feckless European leaders, like Britain’s Keir Starmer, who helped arm Israel and provided it with diplomatic cover as it levelled the enclave, were the ones who emboldened Trump.

Those now trying to assert the primacy of international law and the “rules-based world order” — whether in Greenland or Ukraine — were the ones who helped Washington destroy that order. They are now suffering from a severe case of buyer’s regret.

They could still stymie Trump’s latest, sinister vanity project by refusing to join the “Board of Peace” and instead defend the United Nations and its legal institutions like the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court.

Will they do so? Don’t bet on it.

Jonathan Cook is a writer, journalist and self-appointed media critic and author of many books about Palestine. Winner of the Martha Gellhorn Special Prize for Journalism. Republished from the author’s blog with permission. This article was first published by Middle East Eye.

This article was first published on Café Pacific.

Australian inflation jumps, adding to chances of an RBA interest rate hike

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Hawkins, Head, Canberra School of Government, University of Canberra

Inflation has risen further above the Reserve Bank of Australia’s 2–3% target. There is now a very real prospect the Reserve Bank will feel it needs to increase interest rates at its meeting next week, with an announcement due on Tuesday afternoon.

Inflation rose 3.8% in the year to December, up from 3.4% in the year to November, according to the latest Australian Bureau of Statistics consumer price index (CPI) report.

The Reserve Bank will look at the data for the December quarter at its February 2-3 meeting.

Financial markets and economists had been leaning towards the possibility of an interest rate rise, as inflation proved stubbornly high in recent months and the jobs market picked up. Today’s inflation data has led markets to regard an interest rate increase as more likely.

Where prices moved the most

Comparing prices in the December quarter of 2025 with the same period in 2024, strong rises were recorded for beef and veal, up 10.7%, reflecting strong overseas demand for Australian red meat.

The ending of rebates saw electricity prices rise 26%, reversing previous sharp declines. The cost of child care was up 11.3%. The prices of some food items, such as pork, poultry, seafoods and cheese, were little changed over the year. So were prices of furniture and pharmaceuticals. But very few goods and services showed significant price falls.



The Reserve Bank’s preferred indicator for the underlying trend in inflation is the “trimmed mean”, which takes out items with the most extreme price changes. This measure was 3.4% in the December quarter, up from 3.0% in the September quarter.



This is significantly above the top of the target range and almost 1% above the mid-point of the range, which is where the central bank would like to see inflation. It is also above the RBA’s most recently published forecast.

This measure of underlying inflation initially dropped rapidly from its 6.8% peak at end of 2022, once the Reserve Bank started raising interest rates. Progress in returning to the target range, unsurprisingly, slowed going into 2025. But inflation has now risen again.

The International Monetary Fund recently warned Australia is “projected to see some drawn-out persistence in above-target inflation”.

But another international body, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, was more optimistic, commenting “if, as expected, inflation turns back down during 2026, there may be some space for further easing” in interest rates.

The more volatile monthly series

As well as the long-running quarterly series, the Bureau of Statistics has recently published monthly data. The December 2025 data is only the third complete monthly CPI issued.

Previously, the monthly update was called an “indicator” because it covered fewer goods and services than the long-running quarterly CPI report.

But the complete monthly CPI is not only new, it is also more volatile than the long-running quarterly series. So this increase in reported inflation needs to be interpreted with care.

As you can see from the chart above there have been periods such as August–September 2023 when the monthly measure briefly spiked up but inflation was still on a downward trajectory. So the annual increase of 3.8% in December may be exaggerating the problem.

Why the latest jobs data matters too

The recent jobs data showed a very healthy labour market. About 65,000 more people were employed in December than November. The unemployment rate dropped from 4.3% to 4.1%.

Low unemployment is a good thing. Indeed, full employment is explicitly an objective of the Reserve Bank.




Read more:
Reserve Bank says unemployment rise was not a shock, inflation on track


The RBA would only be concerned about lower unemployment if they thought the labour market was overheating and causing inflationary pressures. Wages growth has been 3.5% or less for the past year. The RBA’s latest forecast is for it to slow to 3%. If labour productivity can grow close to 1%, as the bank expects, that would be consistent with inflation around the middle of the RBA’s 2–3% target range.

Nor is the latest annual growth in the economy, around 2%, indicating an economy that is overheating.




Read more:
Australian economic growth is solid but not spectacular. Rate cuts are off the table


What it all means for interest rates

The increase to 3.4% in the RBA’s preferred measure of underlying inflation means the bank will seriously consider lifting its key interest rate, the “cash rate”.

This would be an unusually rapid turnaround after the recent interest rate cuts. Generally, the RBA will hold rates steady for a longer time – perhaps a year or so – before reversing course.

The Reserve Bank would want to be sure there has truly been a sustained increase in the inflationary pressures in the economy, or that they had earlier been underestimating them.

The central bank would want to avoid a situation where, after cutting rates last August, it raised them again in February – then had to cut again soon after if the economy slowed again.

John Hawkins formerly worked as a senior economist at the Reserve Bank.

ref. Australian inflation jumps, adding to chances of an RBA interest rate hike – https://theconversation.com/australian-inflation-jumps-adding-to-chances-of-an-rba-interest-rate-hike-274195

Do trees prevent landslides? What science says about roots, rainfall and stability

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Martin Brook, Professor of Applied Geology, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

DJ Mills/Getty Images

In the days since last week’s fatal landslides at Mount Maunganui, there has been widespread discussion about what may have caused the slopes above the campground to fail, including the possible role of recent tree removal on Mauao.

In the aftermath of such tragedy, it is natural to search for clear explanations. But landslides typically reflect a complex combination of factors – from geology and long-term slope evolution to weather, climate and land use.

A landscape prone to failure

The Tauranga region is underlain by volcanic materials that are well known for their instability. Over time, volcanic rock weathers into clay-rich soils, including a problematic mineral known as halloysite.

During heavy rainfall, water infiltrates these clay-rich soils, increasing porewater pressure between soil particles. This reduces the soil’s shear strength, making slopes more prone to failure.

Similar processes have driven devastating landslides elsewhere: dozens of people were killed in rainfall-triggered landslides in Indonesia’s West Java region just days ago, on comparable volcanic clay soils.

Recognising this risk, Tauranga City Council commissioned landslide susceptibility mapping following the extreme weather events of 2023. These datasets allow the public to view landslide-prone areas and “relic slips” – ancient landslides that still leave visible imprints on the landscape.

Importantly, they indicate where land has failed in the past – and remains potentially vulnerable during intense rainfall or after land-use changes.

While most of the Tauranga district is comprehensively covered by these mapping tools, there is one notable omission: the area west of Adam’s Avenue, where Mauao and the campground are located. Landslide hazard layers for this zone are absent from public web portals, despite Mauao being particularly landslide-prone.

Historical aerial imagery dating back to 1943 reveals dozens of landslides on Mauao’s slopes. Some of the most significant occurred during Cyclone Wilma in January 2011, when 108mm of rain fell in 24 hours.

A detailed University of Auckland study identified at least 80 landslides from that single storm, including debris avalanches extending up to 120 metres downslope. Some of these failures have partially reactivated since, following later heavy rainfall.

A March 2011 aerial image of Mauao (Mount Maunganui), with some of the larger landslides triggered by heavy rain during Cyclone Wilma in January 2011 outlined in yellow. The white box marks the area in which last week’s landslide occurred. Author provided.
CC BY-NC-ND

Trees, slopes and stability

In addition to these historic events, older “paleo-landslides” exist on Mauao, including two on slopes above the campground. It was from this general zone that the January 22 landslide appears to have initiated – and much online discussion has also centred on tree removal within it.

Some media reports have pointed to vegetation clearance during 2022–23, but historical imagery suggests removal in this specific area likely occurred earlier, around 2018–19. More broadly, vegetation cover above the campground has declined gradually since the mid-20th century.

A series of aerial images from 1943 to 2025 show changes in vegetation and landform on the slopes above the campground. White boxes mark key areas, and arrows show the approximate location of the January 2026 landslide. Author provided.
CC BY-NC-ND

However, the relationship between vegetation and landsliding on Mauao is not straightforward. During Cyclone Wilma, major landslides occurred across both densely vegetated slopes and grass-covered areas.

Trees typically enhance slope stability in two main ways: their canopy intercepts rainfall, slowing water infiltration, and their roots reinforce soil strength. This is why widespread landsliding associated with forestry harvesting – particularly radiata pine – has long been a serious problem in parts of New Zealand.

But trees can also contribute to slope failure under certain conditions. Large leafy trees can act like sails during extreme winds, transmitting powerful forces into saturated soils.

After the 2023 Auckland Anniversary storm, research showed wind loading likely initiated some landslides on the slopes of Maungakiekie/One Tree Hill, as trees were rocked back and forth until they uprooted, dragging soil downslope.

As well, when trees grow near the tops of steep slopes, their weight – known as “surcharge” – can increase destabilising forces. In some clay soils, this effect may exceed the stabilising benefit of root reinforcement. Tree roots can also promote long-term weathering by growing into fractures in underlying rock.

All of this means vegetation is only one factor among many.

Why simple explanations fall short

Landslides in New Zealand’s hilly terrain typically result from a combination of preconditioning factors, many of which are influenced by human activity.

These can include reshaping slopes to create building platforms, cutting into slope toes for roads or structures, loading slopes with buildings, redirecting stormwater onto vulnerable terrain, and constructing poorly designed retaining walls that trap water within slopes.

While some trees were certainly removed from the broader source area of last week’s landslide, their role in destabilising the slope remains uncertain.

The slope had already experienced multiple historical failures, was underlain by volcanic clays and was subjected to intense rainfall – conditions that together are well known to trigger landsliding.

There is still much we do not yet know about the precise mechanisms that caused last week’s failures on Mauao. That is precisely why independent investigations and technical reviews are so important.

The Conversation

Martin Brook receives funding from the Natural Hazards Commission.

ref. Do trees prevent landslides? What science says about roots, rainfall and stability – https://theconversation.com/do-trees-prevent-landslides-what-science-says-about-roots-rainfall-and-stability-274518

Sex offending by priest Rowan Donoghue ‘deeply disturbing’, school says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Former St Bede’s College Friar Rowan Donoghue arrives at the Christchurch District Court for an appearance on January 28, 2026. Nathan McKinnon / RNZ

The rector of St Bede’s college says a former staffer’s sexual offending against boys more than two decades ago “makes me feel sick”.

It comes after RNZ reported that the Society of Mary was made aware of allegations against the priest nearly 20 years ago.

RNZ revealed on Wednesday that Fr Rowan Donoghue had pleaded guilty to six charges, five of which are representative, including indecent assault on a boy aged 12-16, indecent assault on a boy 16 and over and sexual violation by unlawful sexual connection.

The offending related to four boys who were boarding at St Bede’s College between 1996 and 2000.

  • Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

St Bede’s College rector Jon McDowall told RNZ the details outlined through the court process were “deeply disturbing”.

“As Rector, it makes me feel sick to think that young people entrusted to an adult’s care were abused in this way. I am deeply sorry that this happened to them, and my thoughts are with the victims and survivors who continue to live with the impact of that harm.”

McDowall said the school had worked openly with police throughout the process.

“We will continue to cooperate fully with the authorities should any further information come to light.

“Abuse has no place at St Bede’s – past, present, or future. The College has an established policy in place to respond and support victims of historical abuse, alongside safeguarding policies and practices to protect the wellbeing and safety of students today. Our focus remains on providing a safe and supportive environment for all members of our community.”

McDowall extended an open invitation for victims in the case, and others who may have been impacted, or anyone with concerns to contact him directly.

McDowall earlier told RNZ the school was “formally notified” of the allegations by police and had “worked openly with them since that time”.

“We hold victims and survivors in our thoughts and remain focused on providing a safe and supportive environment for all members of our community – past, present and future.”

In response to questions from RNZ on Wednesday, the Society of Mary confirmed an anonymous complaint of a sexual nature was made against Donoghue in 2007.

“The Society of Mary sought to investigate the complaint, but was unable to gain sufficient information to verify the allegations. Even so, the Society of Mary determined that Donoghue should be removed from public ministry, with a safety plan enacted. That has stayed in place since that time.”

The Society was not aware of the allegations to which Donoghue entered guilty pleas until police laid charges, the spokesperson said.

“Our first thoughts are with those who came forward and described what happened to them. We extend our apologies to them, and will seek to do so personally at an appropriate time. We deeply regret the hurt or harm caused.”

The society was “committed to ongoing efforts to ensure the safety of all people in Church settings”.

Asked whether police were told, the spokesperson said the complainant was “encouraged to contact the police”.

In early 2023, police were contacted about the allegations of sexual abuse by Donoghue in relation to his time at St Bede’s College.

In response to questions from RNZ, St Patrick’s Silverstream rector Rob Ferreira said the school had not been made aware of any allegations of abuse in care while Fr Donoghue worked at the school between 1982 to 1992.

“We have not had any inquiries from the police either.

“We operate according to clearly set out guidelines and best practice and you should note that our primary concern is the wellbeing of our students. Given that – our protection of the privacy and any other rights of survivors of abuse and other individuals would be paramount.”

He said the school had informed the community that Donoghue’s name suppression had lifted.

St Patrick’s College Wellington rector Mike Savali confirmed to RNZ that Donoghue was on the college staff from 2003 to 2007.

The Society of Mary encouraged anyone who has a concern or complaint about one of our members to contact the Police, the National Office for Professional Standards 0800 114 622, or the Society’s confidential helpline 021 909 749.

Where to get help

If it’s an emergency and you feel that you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

If you have been abused, remember it’s not your fault.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Scale of flood-damage starting to sink in for East Coast

Source: Radio New Zealand

Flood damage in Punaruku, Te Araroa on the East Coast. Supplied

Local authorities say the adrenaline has worn off and in its place is the scale of the damage in flood-hit East Coast communities.

Te Araroa on the East Coast has been described as a ‘war zone’ and was one of the worst hit during last week’s torrential rainfall.

Communities remain separated from each other, with work to clear slips on State Highway 35 continuing.

In a post on Wednesday, Tairāwhiti Civil Defence urged the public to be kind after receiving reports of people bullying roadworkers.

Te Araroa Civil Defence coordinator Tash Wanoa said the priority was still ensuring the 27 households cut off on the East Cape Road, toward Horoera, had food and supplies, but the recovery work was also underway.

“We’re now moving into clean-up mode with our crews, making assessments and going around the community and asking who needs help.”

She said it was important for help to be visible.

“I think now we’re at the critical point where people are starting to process what’s gone on,” Wanoa said.

“So, the adrenaline and the fight or flight has kicked off, and people are starting to realise, ‘Oh yep, okay’.”

Damage to State Highway 35 from a landslide. Supplied / NZTA

Wanoa said locals were grateful for the support they’d received – it was community helping community – but said the “scale of the damage in their homes and township area” was starting to sink in.

“I imagine there’s a few areas where people are feeling a little bit anxious about what the next steps are, especially in terms of insurance processes and timelines for returning to their homes.”

The numbers fluctuated, but Wanoa said between 14 and 19 people, including tourists, were still staying at the Civil Defence hub at Hinerupe Marae.

Over the weekend, homes in Te Araroa and Onepoto in Hicks Bay had been evacuated due to the risk of landslides.

Te Araroa residents have since been given the all-clear to return, and following geotechnical assessments, 66 households in Onepoto were also deemed safe to live in.

The Gisborne District Council said assessing the safety of homes (flood or structural damage, landslide risk) would continue on Wednesday in Potaka, Rangitukia, and on the East Cape Road.

On Tuesday, red stickers had been given to eight buildings in Punaruku, Te Araroa, and three in Onepoto.

Four properties in each place had also been yellow-stickered, meaning they could be inhabited following remedial work.

Gisborne’s mayor Rehette Stolz told Checkpoint the region would need around $21.5 million following the latest damage, excluding roading costs.

Work to restore access to and between communities was ongoing, with State Highway 35 shut between Pōtaka, west of Hicks Bay, and the Taurangakoau Bridge, about 3km south of Te Araroa.

Slip clearing on the East Coast’s SH35 between Tikitiki and Te Araroa, 25 January 2026. Supplied/ NZTA

Tairāwhiti Civil Defence said reports of people bullying roadworkers were unacceptable.

It said the closure included the Pōtaka to Hicks Bay section.

“The road is incredibly dangerous and unnecessary movement could cause even more damage. When it is safe to be open, you will be the first to know!

“We’ve reports of people bullying the traffic management crews – let’s be clear on this – it is not acceptable.”

It urged the public to be kind, considerate, and to abide by the safety measures.

Hicks Bay and Te Araroa, usually a short drive from one another, remained separated by multiple slips on the highway, including a massive one estimated by the Transport Agency (NZTA) to be around 6500 tuck loads of soil.

A spokesperson said access between the communities remained challenging.

They said engineers were carrying out assessments and would have a better idea of a timeframe for reopening the road later this week.

SH35 between Te Araroa and Taurangakoau Bridge, reopened for essential services and residents three times a day on Monday, with NZTA announcing an extended midday window for Wednesday and Thursday.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Marae welcome recovery funding boost but say more could be done

Source: Radio New Zealand

Hinerupe Marae in Te Araroa is a Civil Defence base and has sheltered evacuees. Te Araroa Civil Defence / supplied

Marae are welcoming the governments funding boost as a “good start” for the marae communities who turn out time and time in the wake of severe weather events.

Tauranga Moana iwi representative Roimata Ah Sam said 23 marae across the Tauranga region were able to open their doors and provide shelter and not for the first time.

“It is pretty incredible that time and time again, our marae communities, our Māori communities, turn out to respond. And we’ve seen that in complete action over the last week of how Māori turn out, regardless of where you’re from, to ensure that people are looked after in some of the most challenging times of people’s lives.”

Dozens of marae across Northland, Coromandel, Bay of Plenty and Tairāwhiti opened their doors in the wake of last weeks severe weather, sheltering evacuees, providing kai and serving as Civil Defence hubs. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/585204/te-araroa-evacuees-overwhelmed-by-aroha-extended-to-them-at-east-coast-marae

On Tuesday the government announced it would make $1.2 million available to mayoral relief funds for affected regions, and another $1 million would go to marae that have helped communities in need.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon praised support from marae as “exceptional”. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/585163/political-parties-respond-to-government-funding-for-communities-hit-by-severe-weather

“They have provided shelter, food and care to people in need, and I cannot speak more highly of them.”

Ah Sam said she is proud of how marae have responded in way that exercises a level of resilience and manaakitanga, even in challenging times.

“We’ve had to reopen some doors as of this afternoon. So one of our marae… out at Ngāti Pūkenga is having to open up their doors for an evacuated area. So we’re still seeing that being practised.

“The beauty of marae is that the ability for whānau and for Māori to activate and practice manaakitanga means that those doors get open pretty quickly.”

Earlier on Wednesday residents were evacuated from Mangatawa, including Mangatawa marae, in Pāpāmoa where a slip poses a risk to life and property. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/585216/new-slip-prompts-emergency-evacuations-in-tauranga

Ah Sam said Tauranga iwi welcomed the funding announcement saying that it would be a good start.

“Our marae are the first to open our doors and provide support to our communities. And in effect, they need to be resourced to do that. So whilst we’re incredibly proud of the work that our marae and our communities are able to exercise, we do need to make sure that we’re providing them with the level of support to continue to do that sustainably.”

Marae themselves are often vulnerable to floods and landslides and Ah Sam said once attention shifts from recovery to review the iwi would welcome a conversation around making marae more resilient. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/te-manu-korihi/512771/survey-finds-third-of-marae-in-flood-prone-areas-up-to-30-percent-prone-to-landslides

Multiple marae across Tauranga were impacted by the floods, she said.

The challenges ahead are incredible, particularly for the whānau who are grieving for loved ones, and the thoughts of Tauranga Moana are with the whānau who are grieving, she said.

Paora Glassie, Civil Defence lead for Ōtetao Reti Marae at Punaruku on Northland’s storm-ravaged east coast. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

Ōtetao Reti marae in Punaruku, five minutes drive from hard-hit Ōakura in Northland, has been sheltering members of the community and providing help during the storm. https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/584867/marae-provides-community-lifeline-following-northland-floods

The marae’s Civil Defence lead Paora Glassie, told Morning Report, he was grateful the government were reimbursing marae that provided welfare, but believed the money was not enough. https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2019020692/marae-to-be-reimbursed-for-help-provided-during-weather-event

“I think it’s not enough, but at the end of the day we should be grateful we have been offered some money.”

Glassie hoped the money would help ease the burden for those who had lost loved ones during the storms.

He said his area had major floodings and slips which cut the community off from the outside world, but luckily some roads had been cleared now.

With events like this, he said it was important marae were prepared with Civil Defence readiness plans and that they had basic resources to take care of people.

“Making sure that you have a good Civil Defence team too, to work alongside, so that you’re not stuck with all the load at the time of a major event.”

For his marae, he said it was “lucky” as the only real problem was access in and out of the area as the marae was equipped with solar power and generators for when the power was out.

“Just making sure that the basic things are in place, generators, you’ve got gas and that, so that when you come into… that situation the marae can continue to survive or continue to help the people in the area.”

The $1 million allocation has been added to the Māori Development Fund, enabling Te Puni Kōkiri to provide one-off reimbursement grants to marae that delivered welfare support during the January 2026 severe weather event.

Marae or related organisations that provided welfare support can apply for reimbursement grants by contacting their regional Te Puni Kōkiri office to begin the process.

Funding can be used to cover eligible costs incurred while supporting communities, including food, accommodation, utilities and other essential welfare expenses.

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Telecommunications Bill raises questions about encryption, Free Speech Union says

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Free Speech Union says planned changes to telco regulations could open the back door to encrypted communication channels. 123rf

The Free Speech Union is concerned proposed changes to telecommunications regulations will open the back door to encrypted communications channels, but the tech industry says the horse has already bolted.

The Telecomunications Bill introduces a new enforcement power to allow the Ministry for Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) to suspend or revoke licences if providers fail to comply with regulatory requirements, including services provided by overseas providers, such as WhatsApp, Signal, Telegram and Starlink.

“That power effectively gives a government official the ability to switch off a communications service in New Zealand,” Free Speech Union chief executive Jillaine Heather said.

“That raises serious questions about whether genuinely private communication would remain available in New Zealand at all.”

Tech Users Association chief executive Craig Young said the technology behind end-to-end encryption was already under pressure from developments in quantum technology, which was capable of breaking current encryption standards.

“I do understand their concern, but in my mind, the encryption battle is going to be ongoing no matter what happens,” Young said.

“I think technology will always be ahead of how fast governments react. At least (with) the New Zealand government, we have a level of trust with them around not abusing any powers that they that might be in place.

“But I don’t think that is a concern we should be worried about at the moment.”

Still, Heather said communication was the first thing a government would pull or restrict, if there was an emergency or civil unrest, as had been seen in Iran and Myanmar over the past couple of years.

“There’s a real hole in the fact that they want to break encrypted communications because it makes it so unsafe for everyone.”

Young said it was unclear why the government had included the new enforcement power in the proposed legislation.

“It’s not completely clear from reading (the bill). I mean, you have to read quite a lot into the legislation to find that because it’s in with other things that we’re obviously quite keen to see happen around the telco space.”

Heather said the union would be sharing its concerns and questioning the Parliamentary Select Committee about its reasons for inclusion of the new powers, later this week.

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Plenty on the agenda as Anthony Albanese heads to Timor-Leste as PM for the first time

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Melissa Conley Tyler, Honorary Fellow, Asia Institute, The University of Melbourne

Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is in Timor-Leste today, making his first official visit.

Known in English as East Timor, Timor-Leste is one of Australia’s closest neighbours.

The countries have shared interests in everything from fishing to biosecurity.

Australia’s foreign policy has consistently identified Timor-Leste as a country of “fundamental importance”.

It’s in Australia’s interests that Timor-Leste is successful and stable.

Challenges in Timor-Leste

Timor-Leste faces significant challenges.

Despite being about 700 kilometres from Darwin, the United Nations considers it one of the world’s least developed countries. Its per person GDP is $1,502, compared to Australia’s $64,604.

In many ways, the period since Timor-Leste gained independence in 2002 is the first opportunity its people have had to shape their destiny.

Timor-Leste endured centuries as a Portuguese colony before political turmoil in Portugal caused it to drop its colonies in 1975.

Then, a declaration of independence was followed by annexation and 24 years of occupation by Indonesia.

Now it is full of hope as a new democratic nation with a rapidly growing youth population.

But it needs support. One in two children under five are stunted – not getting enough nutrition to grow in their early years – which will have lifetime effects on their health, education and productivity.

Encouragingly, a recent external review of Australia’s development cooperation program shows evidence that long-term partnerships are paying off, with local civil society organisations in Timor-Leste steadily strengthening their capacity over time.

Why visit now?

Timor-Leste is right in the middle of what President José Ramos Horta describes as “a crucial period for the future of our nation”.

Revenue from oil and gas fields has dried up. Past profits were saved in a petroleum fund, but that may soon be depleted.

Timor-Leste’s economy is not growing fast enough to create youth jobs.

However, Timor-Leste has just joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) after a long process, with hopes it will open up economic opportunities.

When I visited last year, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim was in town talking up the potential of trade links.

Australia also needs to prepare for eventual political change in Timor-Leste.

Until now, top political posts have been held by those who fought for independence. At some point there will be a generational transfer of power.

There was some political unrest last year in the form of student protests against politicians perceived to be granting themselves perks.

Australia does not want democratic regression or a failed state on its doorstep.

What’s on the agenda?

Not much information has been released ahead of Albanese’s visit.

We know the prime minister will be meeting with Ramos Horta and Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão.

He will be addressing parliament, which he describes as an honour.

The fact Albanese will be receiving Timor-Leste’s highest civilian award suggests the mood will be positive.

The biggest news would be if there are any further developments on the Greater Sunrise gas field, located in the Timor Sea, about 450km northwest of Darwin.

This A$50 billion project has not yet been developed due to disagreement over whether processing would take place in Darwin or Dili, Timor-Leste’s capital.

It is not expected to be a focus of the visit.

Other big news would be an enhanced security treaty.

Given concerns about China’s security cooperation with countries in the region, Australia has signed significant security agreements in the past year with Tuvalu, Nauru, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia.

But the prime minister has been at pains to stress this visit is not about China.

More likely it could be celebrating and expanding things that are going well. One example is the Pacific Australia Labour Mobility scheme which enables Timorese workers to come to Australia to develop skills and earn money.

Another is the New Colombo Plan which supports young Australians to study and immerse themselves in the region. This has just been extended to Timor-Leste in 2026.

It may be there is nothing new from the visit, just a clear statement of how seriously Australia takes the relationship with Timor-Leste.

It may be as simple – and as important – as that.

Beyond government

The Timor Leste-Australia relationship has a lot of buy-in beyond the federal government.

Across Australia, there are friendship groups that raise funds for schools in Timor-Leste or sell Timorese coffee through local councils.

I’ve met Australians who came to Timor-Leste as students and are still there.

A great example is the MP for Darwin, Luke Gosling, who will be accompanying the prime minister on the visit.

After his Army service in the peacekeeping mission that led to Timor-Leste’s independence, he established a volunteer charity to build schools, provide running water and deliver maternal health care.

It’s important to keep these sorts of initiatives going and to extend them. The needs in Timor-Leste are so great that individual Australians can have a huge impact.

Surprisingly, given the complicated history between the two countries, most Timorese seem to have a real sense of friendship with Australia.

Having a neighbour that is stable, prosperous and friendly is something that is well worth our prime minister’s time.

The Conversation

Melissa Conley Tyler is executive director at the Asia-Pacific Development, Diplomacy & Defence Dialogue (AP4D), an initiative funded by the foreign affairs and defence portfolios and hosted by the Australian Council for International Development.

ref. Plenty on the agenda as Anthony Albanese heads to Timor-Leste as PM for the first time – https://theconversation.com/plenty-on-the-agenda-as-anthony-albanese-heads-to-timor-leste-as-pm-for-the-first-time-274023

Democratic congresswoman Ilhan Omar sprayed by unknown substance during speech

Source: Radio New Zealand

A man is tackled after spraying an unknown substance at US Representative Ilhan Omar. AFP / Octavio Jones

US Democratic congresswoman Ilhan Omar has been targeted during a speech by a man who sprayed an unidentified liquid at her from a syringe before being tackled by security guards, according to an AFP journalist at the scene.

The man was led out of the premises as Omar, a frequent target of attacks by President Donald Trump, continued her speech saying “we will stay resilient in the face of whatever they might throw on us.”

The incident took place during a town hall in the US city of Minneapolis, where two US citizens have been killed this month in a violent anti-immigration crackdown, provoking growing unrest.

Omar had just finished calling for the Trump administration to reverse its current course when the attack occurred.

“ICE cannot be reformed, it cannot be rehabilitated. We must abolish ICE for good,” Omar said, to applause. “And (Department of Homeland Security) Secretary Kristi Noem must resign or face impeachment.”

After Omar uttered those words, a man sprang up from the front row, made a remark and sprayed the congresswoman, as security leapt to grab him. Omar raised a fist and stepped toward the attacker before returning to the podium.

After uttering a few expletives, and against her team’s vocal concerns that she should not continue, the congresswoman took the microphone.

“Here’s the reality that people like this ugly man don’t understand: We are Minnesota strong. And we will stay resilient in the face of whatever they might throw on us,” Omar said.

Earlier Tuesday, Trump blasted Omar and Somalia during a speech in Iowa, saying the Mogadishu-born congresswoman “comes from a country that’s a disaster.”

Trump has ordered 143 strikes against Somalia in his second term, according to US think tank New America, and has pulled back diplomatic relations, including recently stopping humanitarian aid.

AFP

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ikea hikes staff pay to minimum $29 as other retailers told to ‘step up’

Source: Radio New Zealand

IKEA’s first Auckland store opens on December 4 Marika Khabazi / RNZ

New Zealand retailers need to “step up” to keep up with the wages and conditions offered by international businesses coming into New Zealand, one union says.

Ikea said on Wednesday it was hiring an extra 85 staff for logistics and food services, and adding evening shifts for stock replenishment.

That will take its total New Zealand workforce to 561.

It is also paying staff an entry level rate of $29, which increases to $31 as they progress to the next level.

They can also access a subsidised transport programme offering 75 percent off commuting costs, five weeks of leave, subsidised meals and a staff discount.

“The response from New Zealanders since opening has been incredible, and we’re proud to be growing our team to meet that demand while staying true to our values,” said New Zealand people and culture manager Lauren Clegg.

“Opening in a new market has its share of challenges and learnings for our team. We’re committed to listening, improving and supporting our co-workers along the way. By investing in competitive pay, meaningful benefits and everyday support, we want people choose to grow their careers with us as we continue building Ikea in Aotearoa together.”

Rudd Hughes, retail secretary for Workers First Union, said Ikea’s offer was a good one.

The union is due to initiate collective bargaining in the next week for staff at Ikea.

But he said the union had spoken to Ikea before the shop even opened.

“They have made it quite clear that their wages will be living wage and above. And so, although they didn’t start off with a living wage, they’ve now gone to the living wage… we’ll be looking to improve that, but also not just on the wages, but also other conditions.”

He said Costco and Kmart also offered the living wage or more.

“Other New Zealand-based brands or Australian-based brands like Woolworths, Foodstuffs, Briscoes, Warehouse, they’re all lagging behind and lagging significantly.

“Kiwi businesses really need to kind of step up to the market and pay their workers what they need to actually live in a society.”

He said Ikea’s hiring would have an impact on other retailers.

“It’s a significant player in the economy, I’m sure they’ll probably branch out as well. We welcome that. We also welcome the way in which they have worked alongside us to develop a relationship with the union, which isn’t that common.”

He said the union would use examples like Ikea as benchmarks in bargaining with other employers.

“The living wage should be the minimum for any worker in this country, but particularly retail workers as well. We have a large number of retail workers in this country.

“Why shouldn’t they have a living wage so they can partake in society, they can be part of society and they don’t have to scrimp and save?”

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ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for January 28, 2026

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on January 28, 2026.

What can Australia learn from Europe’s housing plan?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hal Pawson, Emeritus Professor of Housing, UNSW Sydney Liene Ratniece/Pexels, CC BY-SA The European Commission recently released its first-ever Affordable Housing Plan. Property prices have outpaced incomes across Europe over the past decade. Home ownership has been pushed out of reach for many. But for economically successful

Pacific delegates warn against US fast-tracking seabed mining
By Mark Rabago, RNZ Pacific Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas correspondent Pacific delegates in the United States Congress are warning efforts to fast-track deep-seabed mining could sideline island communities and cause irreversible damage to fragile ocean ecosystems. The concerns were raised at a House Natural Resources Committee hearing in Washington last week, held a day

Great white sharks grow a whole new kind of tooth for slicing bone as they age
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emily Hunt, PhD Candidate, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney Ken Bondy/iNaturalist, CC BY-NC A great white shark is a masterwork of evolutionary engineering. These beautiful predators glide effortlessly through the water, each slow, deliberate sweep of the powerful tail driving a body specialised

New fear unlocked: runaway black holes
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By David Blair, Emeritus Professor, ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery, OzGrav, The University of Western Australia A runaway black hole leaving a streak of new stars in its wake. James Webb Space Telescope / van Dokkum et al. Last year, astronomers were fascinated by a

Should I take a fish oil supplement for my heart, joints or mood?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Mary Bushell, Clinical Associate Professor in Pharmacy, University of Canberra Fish oil, also known as omega-3, is one of the most popular dietary supplements. It’s often promoted to protect the heart, boost mood, reduce inflammation and support overall health. But how much of this is backed by

Swap muesli bars for homemade popcorn: 5 ways to pack a lower-waste lunch box
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Neha Lalchandani, Research Fellow, Global Centre for Preventive Health and Nutrition, Deakin University, Deakin University Antoni Shkraba Studio/ Pexels If you pack school lunchboxes for your children, you’ll know it can sometimes feel like a real slog. It needs to be easy to prepare, nutritious and something

A new company tax mix has been proposed. We need to be careful how we assess it
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Janine Dixon, Director, Centre of Policy Studies, Victoria University Steven Wei/Unsplash Australia has a problem. Across the economy, business investment has been sluggish for the past decade, leaving policymakers reaching for solutions. Weak business investment can leave the economy stuck in low gear, operating without enough equipment

Rocket or arugula? How a salad vegetable mapped the Italian diaspora
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Matt Absalom, Senior Lecturer in Italian Studies, The University of Melbourne sheri silver/Unsplash If you watch American cooking shows, you’ve likely experienced “salad confusion”. You see a chef preparing what looks like rocket, but they call it arugula. It’s the same plant (Eruca sativa). It has the

NZ’s sodden January explained: what’s driven this month’s big wet?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By James Renwick, Professor of Physical Geography (Climate Science), Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington Smith Collection/Gado/Getty Images It has been a month of umbrellas rather than sunscreen across much of New Zealand, with persistent rain, low sunshine and deadly storms dominating headlines and daily life.

In Gaza, university scholarships are now a matter of survival
By Haya Ahmed In Gaza today, university scholarships have taken on a whole new meaning. No longer are they a step towards self-development, educational attainment or an academic experience in a different country. For a whole generation of Gazan students, a foreign university scholarship has become a lifeline and one of the few remaining legal

View from The Hill: Dysfunctional federal opposition is in gridlock
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra A week out from the resumption of parliament, the federal opposition is in a state of paralysis. The Liberals have a full-blown leadership crisis. A majority of the party believe Sussan Ley can’t survive for long. But leadership contenders Angus

Where did southern Australia’s record-breaking heatwave come from?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Steve Turton, Adjunct Professor of Environmental Geography, CQUniversity Australia Kevin Chen/Pexels, CC BY-NC-ND Millions of people in southeastern Australia are sweating through a record-breaking heatwave. The heat this week is likely to be one for the history books. The heat began on Saturday January 24th. On Australia

Red flowers have a ‘magic trait’ to attract birds and keep bees away
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adrian Dyer, Associate Professor, Department of Physiology, Monash University Joshua J. Cotten For flowering plants, reproduction is a question of the birds and the bees. Attracting the right pollinator can be a matter of survival – and new research shows how flowers do it is more intriguing

5 years on from the junta’s coup, Myanmar’s flawed elections can’t unite a country at risk of breaking apart
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adam Simpson, Senior Lecturer in International Studies in the School of Society and Culture, Adelaide University Five years ago, on February 1 2021, Myanmar’s top generals decapitated the elected government. Democratic leaders were arrested, pushed underground or forced into exile. Since then, the economy has spluttered and

Jakarta at crossroads – can President Prabowo connect with Papuan hearts?
ANALYSIS: By Laurens Ikinia in Jakarta The logbook of presidential flights in Indonesia reveals an unusual pattern — from the Merdeka Palace to the Land of the Bird of Paradise. By 2023, then President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo had set foot in Papua at least 17 times — a record in the republic’s history, surpassing the

Pilot, passenger dead after helicopter crash in Paekākāriki Hill

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police officers on guard near the scene of the crash. RNZ/ Charlotte Cook

Police say two people have died in a helicopter crash near Wellington today.

Emergency services were called to a helicopter crash in the Paekākāriki Hill area, north of Wellington, by an automated crash alert at 7.30am.

Inspector Renée Perkins said both the pilot and sole passenger were found deceased following the crash.

She said police were working to remove the bodies from the area and cordons were in place around the Battle Hill campground.

Police would work alongside the Civil Aviation Authority to examine the scene.

A police vehicle with a trailer is seen at the site this afternoon. RNZ / Charlotte Cook

A man who discovered a body in the “unrecognisable” wreckage of a helicopter that crashed says he was checking for vital signs as the Westpac helicopter arrived at the scene.

The witness said they checked the vital signs of one of the people on the helicopter and they were deceased.

Shortly afterwards, he said another person was located some distance from the wreckage on steep terrain in thick scrub.

“It’s not my first. I spent 27 years in search and rescue – so it’s not something new to me,” the man said.

He said he attempted to shut the helicopter off as fuel was running out of the aircraft, but could not access the switch to do so.

“Because there’s fuel leaking out and the machine was still turned on, we took the safe option and we moved out of the way,”

The man said he understood the helicopter was involved in goat culling in the area.

A police vehicle with a trailer is seen at the site this afternoon. RNZ / Charlotte Cook

Police, Maritime NZ’s Rescue Coordination Centre and Fire and Emergency responded to the crash.

Fire and Emergency had sent two crews from Porirua, along with their “line rescue team”. Also known as rope rescue personnel, they are trained in high-angle, vertical, or challenging terrain, often handling rescues at height or in confined spaces.

RNZ / Charlotte Cook

The newly appointed Police Assistant Commissioner, currently District Commander, Corrie Parnell has arrived on site. RNZ understands authorities are currently in meetings and they are struggling to access the site because of the area.

Park rangers and teams on ATVs were trying to make the scene more accessible.

While helicopters have been in the air this morning, an RNZ reporter at the scene says Flight Radar is no longer showing helicopters in the area.

A helicopter flies over the search scene. RNZ / Charlotte Cook

The search area is near Pukerua Bay, where three people died in a crash involving an Air Force helicopter on Anzac Day in 2010.

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What can Australia learn from Europe’s housing plan?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hal Pawson, Emeritus Professor of Housing, UNSW Sydney

Liene Ratniece/Pexels, CC BY-SA

The European Commission recently released its first-ever Affordable Housing Plan.

Property prices have outpaced incomes across Europe over the past decade. Home ownership has been pushed out of reach for many.

But for economically successful cities and tourist regions, price and rent trends have been even more stark. For example, the commission reports that “in cities and regions in high demand, even one third of average income is often not sufficient to pay the rent on a 25 square metre apartment”.

The commission’s plan, therefore, is mainly a response to the growing worries about the socially destructive effects of failing housing systems.

Equally concerning, though, is the economic damage wreaked by housing affordability stress. The commission sees this as “impairing labour and educational mobility, weighing on economic growth, innovation, and competitiveness”. It’s a highly pertinent assessment for Australia.

So what does the European plan suggest, and what lessons does it hold for Australia?

Tackling housing unaffordability

As in Australia, the commission’s top prescription for enhanced housing affordability is ramped-up home building. Here, it’s estimated that EU-wide industry output needs to rise by 40% to match current demand.

This is in the same ballpark as the Australian government’s five-year aspiration to enable the construction of 1.2 million new homes from 2025. That’s a 33% increase over the 2005–25 norm.

As desirable as such an objective may be, the scope for significantly enhancing affordability in this way remains questionable. It’s particularly doubtful in light of recently published Australian modelling on the relationship between house building and house prices.

This analysis suggests that, without complementary policies, generating even a very modest affordability improvement would be challenging. It would require housing industry output to be boosted by a third, not just for five years, but consistently for two decades.

Wisely, though, the commission’s plan recognises many complementary efforts are also needed. These include “maximising the efficient use of the existing building stock”. In other words, policymaker attention to expanding new housing production is illogical without a parallel emphasis on reducing the large numbers of vacant and under-used homes nowadays present in many countries.

With one million Australian dwellings unoccupied on census night in 2021 and another million owner-occupied properties grossly underutilised, this point resonates here, too.

Fundamental land tax reform, widely supported by economists and other housing experts, is the most obvious solution in Australia, just as in other countries.

The role of other property tax settings

Similarly highlighted as problematic by the European Commission is how “increased financialisation and speculation” is putting further pressure on housing affordability.

In response, EU member states are encouraged to implement measures including “effective taxation policies” and “[assigning] a set share of new housing developments to social and affordable housing, reflecting local housing needs”.

If transposed to the Australian setting, these messages would reinforce growing calls for winding back private landlord tax concessions.




Read more:
How many of Australia’s 2.2 million property investors would lose out under a new plan to curb negative gearing?


The European Commission recommendations also align with Australian calls to expand affordable housing contribution requirements. That is, developer obligations to include below-market rental units within market-rate housing projects in pricey areas.

Not only does this effectively source housing subsidy from land value, it can also help to ensure a degree of social mix in areas otherwise dominated by higher income populations.

The plan also addresses the need for improved energy efficiency and building quality to lower living costs. These important housing policy issues are largely neglected in Australia.

More social and affordable rentals

The European Commission’s advocacy on housing for low-income groups rejects any suggestion that stepped-up market house building (if achieved) can be solely relied upon to “naturally” address such needs.

This idea, termed “market filtering”, is the process sometimes described as “trickle-down housing”.

Rather, the plan contends that “expanding social and affordable housing is particularly important to support low- and middle-income households”.

To facilitate this, restrictive state aid rules are to be relaxed to encourage more affordable housing investment.

This measure has no direct Australian parallel. But the commission’s stance here chimes with the National Housing Supply and Affordability Council view. It says “significant investment is needed to increase [Australia’s] stock of social and affordable housing”.

Spending has been recently stepped up by both federal and state governments in Australia, but current commitments remain insufficient in both scale and duration.

The importance of ambition

The EU plan, of course, has limitations.

Its problem analysis is stronger than its pledged responses. Consistent with EU traditions, these lean heavily towards market-enabling measures rather than active interventions.

And the union’s powers over member states in areas such as property tax and land use planning are very limited.

But perhaps the plan’s greatest significance to nations beyond the EU is simply its existence and ambition.

Here in Australia, federal Labor pledged in 2022 to produce a long-term housing and homelessness strategy during the last parliament. Regrettably, this commitment remains unfulfilled.

There is an echo of the EU’s constrained position in the Commonwealth’s limited authority over state and territory governments on housing.

But, unlike Brussels, Canberra controls key housing-related policy levers on taxation, financial regulation and social security. The federal government also has financial firepower vastly superior to the states.

Other countries show it can be done. Most notably, in developing its own National Housing Strategy in 2017, federal Canada has provided an instructive model for federal Australia.

Though recent Australian housing policy innovations have been both many in number and generally positive in nature, they remain piecemeal and patchy. There is no coherent road map for the deeper reforms needed for transformative change.

Given the inherent complexity of housing, this is an especially challenging policy domain. As argued in our new book, therefore, a purposeful housing reform agenda demands a long-term, federally-led national housing mission and strategy, underpinned in legislation.

The Conversation

Hal Pawson receives funding from the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute (AHURI), from the Lord Mayor’s Charitable Fund (City of Melbourne), and from Crisis UK. As an unpaid advisor, he is affiliated with Senator David Pocock. He is a non-exec director of Community Housing Canberra.

Vivienne Milligan receives funding from the Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. She is a committee member of the Australian Community Land Trust Network.

ref. What can Australia learn from Europe’s housing plan? – https://theconversation.com/what-can-australia-learn-from-europes-housing-plan-272999

Police? Council? FENZ? Who knew what and when before the Mount Maunganui landslide?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Six people were killed when a landslide hit the Mount Maunganui Beachside Holiday Park Shirley Thomas

Nearly a week after six people were killed in a landslide at the Mount Maunganui campground, questions remain on who knew what, when they were notified, and what action could or should have been taken. National Crime Correspondent Sam Sherwood reports.

It was about 5am, when Lisa Anne Maclennan began waking her fellow campers in Mount Maunganui, warning them about a slip that had pushed her campervan about a metre forward.

Nearly five hours later a massive chunk of land came down at the Beachside Holiday Park, smashing into campervans, tents, vehicles and an ablution block near the Mount Hot Pools. Six people remain missing, Maclennan, 50, Måns Loke Bernhardsson, 20, Jacqualine Suzanne Wheeler, 71, Susan Doreen Knowles, 71, Sharon Maccanico, 15, and Max Furse-Kee, 15.

RNZ has asked authorities in the days since the landslide what they knew and what actions they took.

I think everyone should move’

A woman, who did not want to be named, told RNZ she had been at the campground for about three weeks and was staying right next to Maclennan and her husband.

She said she was woken shortly before 5am on 22 January by Maclennan banging on her window.

“She’s like ‘Oh I’m so sorry I’m waking you up’, but the slip had pushed her campervan about a metre forward, so she said, ‘I’m just waking everyone up because I think everyone should move’.”

The woman moved her campervan straight away and Maclennan’s campervan was moved parallel to the shower block.

The woman said the group then went to the office, but there was no-one there.

She said Maclennan had tried ringing the emergency number at the campground and could not get hold of anybody.

The woman said Maclennan told her she was going to try calling Civil Defence. It was at that moment the woman called police.

Shortly before, she took some photos and video of one of three slips, including one right at her campsite. An image, supplied to RNZ, was timestamped at 6.15am and the video, which shows the slips, was taken a minute later.

A call log provided by the woman confirms she called police at 6.18am. The outgoing call lasted eight minutes.

“I explained to them about the slips. I said, ‘look, I understand that you guys will be really busy, and this might not be anything, but this is what’s happened here’. 

“It was enough to push the ladies’ campervan forward, and there’s a homeless man in the toilet block, and he was actually going crazy and sort of banging on the walls and smashing things.

“And so I said, maybe you should send someone to have a look at that, just in case. You know, there’s a lot of kids here… and they said, yeah, it is a really busy night. It’s been a busy night. It’s a busy morning, we’ll try and get a unit there.”

The woman said no-one arrived until about 7.45am, when she said she saw what she described as a ute that was sign-written with Tauranga City Council. The ute stopped and the woman says she called out, “Look, I don’t know if you can see them from where you are, but there’s these slips up here, I think, you know, someone should look at them.”

The woman was unsure the man heard her. The woman said the ute then drove through the Pilot Bay side of the campground slowly past the slips that she had filmed directly in front of several campsites.

“I figured, well, everything will be fine. Someone from the council’s come, they’ve seen the slips, he’s driven past them, he’s driven through the water that was coming down from that corner that collapsed. So I had no worries after that.”

FENZ has confirmed it first received a 111 call at 5.48am on Thursday, 22 January. Alan Gibson – GIBSON IMAGES LTD

Fire and Emergency New Zealand

In response to earlier questions from RNZ, deputy national commander Megan Stiffler confirmed FENZ received a 111 call at 5.48am on Thursday from a person reporting a slip near the Mount Maunganui Beachside Holiday Park.

“Our call takers made contact with the Tauranga City Council, the landowners of the camping ground, and notified them of this information at 5.51am.

“The landslip that was referenced in the 111 call received at 5.48am did not impact life or property and therefore Fire and Emergency did not respond firefighters to attend, instead we notified Tauranga City Council as the landowner responsible.”

Speaking to the NZ Herald, Tauranga City Council chief executive Marty Grenfell said there was no record of a 111 call being referred to the council.

However, a council statement released only hours later backtracked on this version of events.

“After further enquiries, we can confirm that the Tauranga City Council’s main Contact Centre received a call from Fire and Emergency New Zealand at around 5.50am on Thursday, 22 January.”

The council said the chief executive’s earlier comments referred specifically to information logged in the council’s Emergency Operations Centre, which did not receive a call.

Tauranga Mayor Mahé Drysdale confirmed council staff were at the campground at the time of the slip. RNZ

Tauranga City Council

Tauranga mayor Mahé Drysdale spoke with Midday Report on Wednesday. Asked whether he thought the campground could or should have been evacuated, he said he was not going to be “drawn on a conclusion yet”.

“Until we’ve actually seen you know exactly the timeline, exactly who knew what when, but I can absolutely assure people, you know when, when we’ve got all that information in front of me, that… we will act appropriately. We will understand and and obviously, you know, the important thing is learning from this tragedy.”

Drysdale confirmed some staff were at the campground at the time of the slip.

He was unable to say how many, as there were several different teams.

Drysdale did not know what the Council did after they were notified by FENZ at 5.51am.

Asked about RNZ’s article about a local council representative driving through the Mount Maunganui campground and directly past three slips about two hours before the landslide, Drysdale said he he did not “have the absolute detail”.

“This is the problem… there’s a lot of information, and we need to verify that information absolutely,” he said.

“I don’t have a accurate or verified, you know, case of where all our staff were when they were there, what they knew, what they didn’t know. That is absolutely something that we need to find out.”

Police

In response to questions from RNZ, a police spokesperson confirmed police received an emergency call at 6.18am in relation to a disorder incident that had occurred at the campsite.

“During the call, the informant also referenced a potential landslip.

“Police did not attend as it was unclear whether the disorder resulted in any property damage.

“Fire and Emergency New Zealand were earlier alerted to the slip, and the council was in turn notified.”

Between 5am and 9.30am in the Mount Maunganui area, Police received one other call about a slip on the base track.

“The informant left the area safely and noted cones had been placed to restrict further access.”

Three of the landslide victims Max Furse-Kee, Sharon Maccanico and Susan Knowles. SUPPLIED

What about a review?

On Tuesday, the Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said there was a “strong case” for a government inquiry into the landslide.

He announced the possibility during a media conference and said many questions about last Thursday’s slip were being asked, including whether there was a missed opportunity to evacuate people sooner.

“Six families are grieving the unimaginable loss of their loved ones, and they deserve answers. I acknowledge that the Tauranga City Council has ordered its own inquiry into the events leading up to the landslide at the campground.

“However, I do believe there is a strong case for an independent government inquiry, and we’ll be talking to Tauranga City Council about that.”

Luxon said it would be important not only for the grieving families but for helping to ensure lessons were learned to prevent similar tragedies in the future.

While an independent inquiry had already been announced by local council, Luxon said there were concerns it would not be impartial if it was conducted by the council.

“There’s a potentially an inherent conflict between the ownership of the campground and the council, but it’s also coming from conversations directly with the families that Mark and I had in the last 48 hours with people in Tauranga at the Mount, and their big desires to actually understand what did happen here.

“I think doing that dispassionately, being able to do that very objectively, through an independent government inquiry would be the way forward.”

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said there is a “strong case” for a government inquiry into the landslide. Calvin Samuel / RNZ

Asked about a review on Wednesday, Drysdale said the council would “certainly do something”.

“We just don’t want to, I guess, stamp on the government’s toes. So we’re just working in with them at the moment, understanding what they’re doing, and that will help shape exactly what we do.

“But we need to know the actions of our employees. We need to know what was done, what the facts were, establish exactly what happened, and then understand whether everyone within our organisation acted appropriately and the decisions were made when they should have been.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Tributes flow for Wellington’s beloved Aro Park cat, Lola

Source: Radio New Zealand

Claire Naughton with Lola. SUPPLIED

Well-wishers have come out in force for a Wellington cat considered to be Aro Park royalty.

Lola the Cat was a regular fixture in Aro Park for many years.

She died in December last year, her death was announced on her Facebook page on Monday.

“Lola lived one of the fullest lives a little cat could,” the post said.

Most of you will remember the big moments that shaped her life: surviving a greyhound attack (and losing her front leg), and surviving a second dog attack, and a subsequent surgery with just a 10 percent chance of survival,” the post said.

“But those of you lucky enough to pass Lola on your commute will know that her life was made up of so many more small, seemingly insignificant moments. It was in these moments that you all came to love Lola, and it feels only right to thank you as we say goodbye.”

The post said Lola reigned over Aro Park until after the second dog attack, spending her last year’s perched in a basket at home, where she received many visitors, and deliveries of smoked salmon.

“Thank you to everyone who cuddled her, fed her, and treated her to Wellington’s best fish and chips,” the post said.

Aro Park’s beloved cat Lola has died, inspiring hundreds of tributes online. SUPPLIED

“Thank you also to the endless stream of Vic Uni Students who befriended Lola every year (even those of you who drunkenly kidnapped her, only to call the next morning full of apologies and asking to return her – I can only imagine the hangxiety). We are endlessly grateful to you all for the love and care you showed our beautiful girl.”

The Facebook post has attracted more than 100 comments with people reminiscing about their times with Lola.

“May we all live lives as full as this sweet and sassy gal! Lola was my first local friend when I studied abroad in Wellington in 2016,” said Claire Naughton. “Rest easy, sweet Lola! You truly were loved around the world.”

“I’m sitting on my couch crying now,” said Courtney Hutchinson. “Lola was so special, I loved seeing her on my walk to work and back home when I lived in Aro Valley years ago.”

“Very sad, but what an amazing life Lola has had,” said Simon Dartford. “I briefly lived up Aro Valley approx 14 years ago and the highlight of each day was sharing some cuddles and rubs with Lola.”

Lola first arrived in Aro Valley in 2008 and was cared for by Josephine Brien from 2014. Brien’s daughter Zeni, runs the Facebook page.

Brien said she’d received many well-wishes since Lola’s passing.

A drawing of Lola the cat. SUPPLIED

“This boy came around with this beautiful oil painting he’d done of her, which is just so lovely, and […] another beautiful drawing has come through the letterbox as well, lots of cards.”

Brien said people used to spend ages at her fence talking to Lola.

“We used to think that we should put a little sign up, like in that Peanuts cartoon, ‘psychiatric help 5 cents or whatever’, because […] people would talk to her for ages.

Brien said for a little cat, Lola had left behind an enormous hole.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pacific delegates warn against US fast-tracking seabed mining

By Mark Rabago, RNZ Pacific Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas correspondent

Pacific delegates in the United States Congress are warning efforts to fast-track deep-seabed mining could sideline island communities and cause irreversible damage to fragile ocean ecosystems.

The concerns were raised at a House Natural Resources Committee hearing in Washington last week, held a day after the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) finalised new rules streamlining permits for seabed mining.

The changes allow companies to apply for exploration and potential commercial recovery through a single process, replacing regulations dating back to the 1980s.

NOAA says the update reflects advances in deep-sea science and technology and does not weaken environmental safeguards.

But Guam Delegate James Moylan said decisions made in Washington had real and lasting consequences in the Pacific.

“The ocean is how we live. It feeds our families, holds our history, and connects our people to generations before us,” Moylan said.

American Samoa Delegate Aumua Amata Radewagen warned seabed mining could threaten fisheries, which she described as the lifeblood of island economies.

Northern Marianas Delegate Kimberlyn King-Hinds said Pacific territories “don’t get the luxury of being wrong” on ocean policy, warning that damage to the seabed would be permanent.

Industry representatives told lawmakers the streamlined process would provide certainty without weakening environmental reviews, while scientists warned deep-sea ecosystems could take decades to recover, if at all.

For Pacific delegates, the message was clear — faster permitting must not come at the expense of island voices or ocean protection.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Mayor confirms council staff were at scene of Mount Maunganui fatal slip

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tauranga Mayor Mahe Drysdale. Calvin Samuel / RNZ

Tauranga’s mayor has confirmed council workers were at the fatal Mount Maunganui campground landslide when it happened.

There have been several accounts of warnings that were made to Tauranga City Council and other agencies about landslips at Mauao in the hours before the tragedy.

Mayor Mahe Drysdale told Midday Report that council staff were there when the slip came down at about 9:30am on Thursday.

“There were some staff at the campground at the time of the slip.

“Our City Ops workers were doing a job, and we have camp workers. Those facts will all be established so we can understand exactly where they were and what they were doing.”

Drysdale said a timeline of what staff knew and when would be made public.

He said they were working to verify a large amount of information.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Wētā FX scores BAFTA nomination for Avatar: Fire and Ash

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wētā FX’s visual effects work on Avatar: Fire and Ash has been nominated at the BAFTA Film Awards, alongside major contenders F1, How to Train Your Dragon and Frankenstein.

Directed by James Cameron, the film also received Academy Award nominations last week for best visual effects and best costume design, the latter by Wētā Workshop.

More than 1200 Wētā FX artists contributed to the project, delivering more than 90 percent of the film’s visual effects. Only about 11 seconds did not contain special effects.

Jake Sully (Sam Worthington) in Avatar: Fire and Ash.

Supplied / 20th Century Studios

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand