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Why economists are ‘very worried’ about what lies ahead

Source: Radio New Zealand

Economists are warning about possible stagflation. RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

New Zealand could be facing into a period of stagflation, economists are warning.

Stagflation describes a situation in which an economy experiences the unpleasant combination of high inflation, high unemployment and stagnant economic growth.

This could happen as a result of the Iran war because higher fuel prices are expected to create higher inflation, while the impact of those cost increases and the wider confidence blow could slow economic growth.

Mike Jones, chief economist at BNZ, said it was a “stagflationary-type shock” because it had hurt growth prospects and put pressure on people’s disposable incomes and business margins at the same time as it pushed up inflation.

“We’re also vulnerable given the economy going into this was only starting to find its feet,” he said.

“There are some buffers out there – most notably elevated commodity export prices and a falling NZ dollar – but it’s unlikely they will be enough to prevent a decent hit to the economy. I think, at this stage, it’s more a case of the recovery being disrupted or paused for a quarter or two, rather than being curtailed. So weaker growth but still growth.

“But there are still many scenarios in play. Much hangs on how long the conflict goes on for.”

Gareth Kiernan, chief forecaster at Infometrics, said stagflation was discussed as a prospect three or four years ago but did not happen.

“It was inflation followed by ‘we need a recession to rein that back in’.

“I feel like this time is a little bit different because it’s a supply shock that is, one, pushing up prices and, two, going to negatively impact growth.”

He said businesses had told him they had to pass on cost increases.

“I’m not talking about transport businesses putting up their prices. I’m talking about everybody who is using the transport services then being forced to put up their prices, because we’ve had an economy where for the last three years, it’s gone sideways. And people have been trimming and trimming, and there’s nothing left to trim.”

He said while the Reserve Bank expected fewer price increases to be passed on because there was less demand, that was not the full picture.

“Sure, there’s no demand, but you’re going to put your prices up rather than simply just go to the wall because you don’t have any money left.”

He said even if the situation were resolved immediately, there would be another up to four months of flow-on effects.

“Who knows where oil prices would settle… you wouldn’t expect them to probably go back to US$70 a barrel… there’s got to be more risk associated with that. But the longer it stretches on, the bigger the impact is in terms of just delaying or preventing the economic recovery.

“It’s almost a bit of a repeat of 2025 where we had the tariff situation hit us and knock confidence and therefore knock growth. And this is looking like the same again, except probably worse, to be fair.”

But Westpac’s chief economist Kelly Eckhold said he still expected some growth in the economy this year – although there was the potential for that to change.

“In the forecast update that we put out a couple of days ago, that assumed that things were going to get better within a month. If that doesn’t happen then things get darker quite quickly. Confidence levels about forecasts are quite low right now because there’s a lot of things we don’t know.

“You can’t discount the possibility [of less economic growth]. The only thing is that we are coming from a starting point where we were expecting a pretty solid year. So we’ve got further to fall before you get into that genuinely negative growth environment that we experienced back in 2024.”

The big concern was how long the conflict lasted, he said.

“We have to keep in mind that significant damage has already been done and it won’t be fixed quickly. There may also be risk premia built into concerns about fuel availability, prices… I’m very worried. I think this is a very, very serious situation.”

He said the lower exchange rate would make the price of imported goods higher, and make travel overseas more expensive for New Zealanders. But it was a positive for exporters.

“Nobody in New Zealand can protect us from the loss of standard of living that has come from this shock. The government can’t buy our way out of this. They can smooth the edges off for the most vulnerable. But in the end, it’s just a cost that is going to sheet home to us.

“The way out of this is by having the external sector ultimately be able to export our way out of this. And a lower exchange rate is part of the adjustment that facilitates that to occur.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Weather: Northland in the clear as sub-tropical low moves to Bay of Plenty and South Island

Source: Radio New Zealand

Flooding caused serious damage to the road surface on Whakapara Bridge, on State Highway 1 north of Whangārei. RNZ / Nick Monro

Weather-hit regions are set to get a reprieve as warnings lift and the rain moves to other parts of the country.

The red heavy warning which had been in place for parts of Northland expired 4am on Friday, but the Far North and Whangārei remain under a state of emergency until Thursday.

Damage to the Whakapara Bridge. RNZ / Nick Monro

MetService meteorologist Juliane Bergdolp said the deep sub-tropical low had moved to the east and many parts of the country were now in the clear.

“There is still some rain coming into the West Coast of [the] South Island and we still have some showers making their way into eastern parts of Bay of Plenty.”

Bergdolp said rain was expected to develop in the west of the South Island on Sunday, spreading to the west of the North Island on Saturday night or Sunday.

There were no rain or wind warnings in place for any regions.

Far North community member Mita Harris had been using a Unimog to help evacuate people and lift supplies as heavy rain hit the region. Harris said the storm did not last for long, but had impacted the region.

“This has been the biggest one this year so far, came in hard and fast – it was kind of a day or two and that was it, it was all over.

“The ground is saturated now and any more water coming in would certainly raise the levels quite quickly.”

State Highway 25 just north of Whangamata, crews clear a fallen tree. RNZ / Yiting Lin

Northland Civil Defence teams were assessing the damage after the latest storm.

Far North Mayor Moko Tepania said it would be a costly recovery with heavy rain and winds continuing as the low made its way across the country.

“This one is going to cost a lot of money to recover fully from both for us as a council with the infrastructure that we own and look after on behalf of the people but also for whanau themselves.”

Tepania said he was expecting the level of need to far exceed that of the January storms.

Whakapara Bridge bridge after the storm. NZTA

The Far North District Council said up to 410 cubic metres of floodwaters were flowing down the Awanui River every second – a level not seen since 1958.

Hundreds of people were evacuated in Kaitaia on Thursday night and more than 400 households and businesses were still without power on Friday morning after the heavy rain.

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Country Life: Powered by bullocks, a Northland family farms without fossil fuels

Source: Radio New Zealand

Joseph, Patrick and Abraham Land with the bullock team RNZ/Sally Round

Their story was intriguing: no tractors or cellphones, off-grid, subsistence and organic, relying on hand and bullock-power rather than fossil fuels to feed three generations of 25 people off a slip of land bounded by bush on the banks of the Whirinaki River.

So, with not a small measure of excitement, I found myself driving along a bumpy track leaving behind the main road through South Hokianga to meet the Land family.

Hmm – very timely, I thought, given the surging fuel crisis.

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“Part of our ethos here is to see how many people you can feed off a small piece of land,” Joseph Land told me as the family gathered in a cosy room lined with books and pictures.

“A policy of ours, or a value, is that once you start using fossil fuels, you actually use up more calories than you produce. So eventually that’s not going to sustain the world.”

They had motor vehicles “to stay integrated” but did not need fuel to farm, they explained.

The family’s Catholic faith and respect for Māori knowledge and values also infused their way of farming and living, Joseph said.

Catherine and Joseph Land in their home RNZ/Sally Round

As members of the Catholic Worker Movement – founded in the 1930s out of the Great Depression – helping the poor and marginalised, farming communally, and pacifism, were principles they worked by.

Heavy farming work was done by a team of four bullocks, and Archie and Buster, two Clydesdale horses.

The rest of the work to feed four households – from about six hectares – was done by hand.

In a paddock over the river, a crop of maize stands tall, almost ready for harvest.

One of Joseph’s sons Abraham hitches up his team of bullocks to lightly till the soil of a bare strip nearby for planting lupins – good for nourishing the soil after the potato harvest.

“When I first got into bullocks, I thought two would be enough, and when they were about four years old, they weren’t really pulling as much as I wanted, so I got a couple more, but they kept on growing for another two years. There were six before they stopped. And so now I’ve got much more power than I need.”

The bullocks are named Gordon, Cob, Fergus and Fingle RNZ/Sally Round

The bullocks at work RNZ/Sally Round

Abraham drives the bullocks which are hitched to a disc harrow, lightly tilling the soil for a crop of lupins to nourish the soil after harvest RNZ/Sally Round

The Lands grow olives and a variety of fruit and vegetables, graze a few sheep and cows, make their own butter and rely mostly on their staple maize crop which they kibble and grind for bread and porridge.

A few things are bought in like wheat flour, sugar, tea and coffee, with money earned from part-time work off the farm.

Daughter-in-law Marissa, for example, works as a nurse, to pay for extras for her household.

“Two days a week gives us more than enough money, bit too much money – to live off.”

She enjoyed being part of the community and said the family was anxious not to be seen as survivalist or “exclusionary”.

With homeschooling her three children, cooking, gardening and helping build their new cob house, with husband Patrick, it was busy 24/7, she said.

“It’s very physical. Yeah, it is. And there’s never a moment in which your job is done. There’s always something you think, ‘oh, I could, should, probably be doing’.”

Patrick Land – in the foreground – is constructing a cob home with the help of his brother-in-law Andy RNZ/Sally Round

Patrick and Marissa are building a house made of cob and are using horse power to mix up the material needed for building RNZ/Sally Round

The Land family’s roots here were laid by Peter and Judith Land who bought a block of bush in the 1970s.

Joseph’s parents had been teachers in Fiji and were inspired by their life in a Vanua Levu village to recreate a similar subsistence style of living, alongside their Catholic faith.

“Dad was a visionary, not practical,” Joseph said, pointing out a photo of his late father who lived here into his 90s.

He did, however, set up a power source from a nearby waterfall. Now the Lands have solar power for lighting and biogas and wood-fired ranges for cooking.

Marissa shows me how she grinds the maize by hand using a Corona mill after it is kibbled – the kernels removed from the cob – at another hand-powered machine in the farmyard.

Marissa grinding maize for bread using the family’s Corona mill RNZ/Sally Round

Lucia grinds the kibbling machine which removes the kernels from the cobs RNZ/Sally Round

The corncobs are stored in elevated storehouses nearby, like small hutches on stilts.

“They were everywhere in Hokianga, every farm had big gardens, small herds of cows, like 10 cows, big gardens, pig sties and lots of corn for animals and people,” Joseph said.

Store houses used to store maize are based on a traditional design RNZ/Sally Round

He arrived here as a boy and remembered when the roads were much quieter.

The local kaumatua taught him gardening skills including the knowledge needed for growing kūmara. He nurtures several heritage varieties on his kūmara tāpapa.

“You get really attached to the different varieties.

“I learned all this from the last gardens in Whirinaki in the ’70s. They vanished within five years, but I just got a glimpse of the lifestyle. So, a lot of this is just copying what was everyone’s experience here up until the ’70s.”

Joseph has a kūmara tapapa and sprouts many heritage varieties RNZ/Sally Round

Joseph and his wife Catherine have seven grown children, four of whom have remained on the farm.

“It was very hard to get rid of me out of the valley,” Patrick said. “I did travel a little bit, but I just always wanted to be back here. Yeah, I find it very hard to be somewhere where you’re just eating food that you don’t know where it’s come from.”

The pumpkins have been harvested and maize is next, then it’s time to lightly till the soil and plant lupins to tide it over winter RNZ/Sally Round

Joseph is regarded as a kaikarakia among the local people, leading blessings and prayers and spending a lot of time at the local marae.

He told me the Land family acknowledged the mana whenua of the local hapū, and that the Lands stayed here by their goodwill.

“I think the big thing is having a mindset, this is our base economy, our life here, and so it’s real. What we grow we really depend on.”

Life was “full and rich”, however he acknowledged “come a disaster, we can go and get money and buy food”.

“So, in that way, we’re not as real as a peasant farmer in other parts of the world who don’t have those other options. But we don’t avail ourselves of that option. We don’t need to. We continue here. The average wage to us is enormous.”

The Land family are able to feed 25 people and more from six hectares RNZ/Sally Round

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Country Life: Roots that run deep – Capri tomatoes

Source: Radio New Zealand

The tomatoes contain little seeds and are acid-free. Supplied

Red, bell-bottomed tomatoes with green crowns growing on sprawling vines in a glasshouse along Wellington’s south coast help keep Nina and her mother Teresa Cuccurullo connected to their heritage.

The Island Bay family has been growing tomatoes originally sourced from seeds brought over from the Italian island of Capri in the 1960s, for more than six decades.

It is a rich tradition first started by Teresa’s father Luigi Ruocco and carried on by her husband Antonio, before daughter Nina took it up after his death.

“It’s part of our history and it’s a time where you think about your grandparents,” Nina told Country Life. “I think about my father and [how] we are now getting it out to the rest of the community and to the family.

“It’s great to see how some of the younger people are starting to grow these tomatoes too, because then that legacy has continued.”

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Their family was part of the “chain migration” from Italy to the Wellington suburb of Island Bay last century, Nina explained.

“They were coming here to better themselves, to start new families,” she said. “Nonno was one of the early ones in the 1920s, but there were others before him that were here as well.”

She said the family maintained its Italian identity by gathering as a community through its Catholic faith, via the cultural group known as Club Garibaldi, or by keeping up with family traditions – like eating octopus and tomato salad at Christmas time.

Nina Cuccurullo and mother Teresa Cuccurullo, who continue the family legacy of growing capri tomatoes first brought back from Italy by Teresa’s father in the 1960s. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

Food is also key to feeding their heritage. Particularly growing tomatoes to be used to make passata.

“The sauce is central to all the other food because … that’s the sauce for the macaroni, it’s the sauce for the lasagna, the ravioli, the parmigiana. So the sauce is used quite a lot in the cooking and that’s why it was sort of bottled so it could be used during the year.”

Nina said the type of tomatoes they grew were “quite identifiable”, mostly through their distinctive shape.

“They’re an elongated shape, and they sort of go a little bit green at the top. There’s not much seeds in them, and they’re acid-free, and the skin is quite thin, so it’s not a thick skin.”

The tomatoes had a distinctive, elongated shape with a green crown on top. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

They harvest the seeds from each season’s crop to keep the variety alive – growing them in the glasshouse to avoid cross-pollination with other tomato varieties.

“We get the best tomatoes on the crop – the bigger ones,” Teresa told Country Life. “Let them ripen on the stem, bring them in, cut them, take out all the seeds that there are – it’s not many – and separate them.”

The seeds are then put through a sieve to separate them from the membrane before being placed on the window sill to dry for the next summer.

For over a decade, Nina Cuccurullo has been growing tomatoes from her glasshouse in the Wellington suburb of Island Bay. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

Nothing goes to waste, Teresa said.

“All the pieces that you’ve cut up to get the seeds, they can be made into a sauce.”

They share the seeds with friends, family and others in the wider community to help keep them going – and also sell small plants during the peak growing period.

Nina said it was a privilege to be able to continue the legacy first started by her grandfather, and carried on by her father.

She said he loved being out in the garden.

“As well as a vegetable gardener, he was a very good flower gardener.

“He had a lot of plants, up to about 60 inside the glass house, and then quite a few more outside. So he was kept very, very busy.

“It was a passion. He was happy there.”

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Communities push back against proposed alcohol reforms

Source: Radio New Zealand

A young māmā from East Auckland says the reforms feel like “profit over people”. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Concerns are growing among health providers and whānau about the governments proposed alcohol reforms, with warnings they could increase harm in vulnerable communities.

A young māmā from East Auckland says the reforms feel like “profit over people”, and “a slap in the face”, especially for advocates who have worked hard to decrease alcohol visibility in their rohe.

Twenty-five-year-old Tiana Kiro is calling for the Sale and Supply of Alcohol (Improving Alcohol Regulation) Amendment Bill to be scrapped, after it was introduced to Parliament in March by Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee and Regulation Minister David Seymour.

Kiro, who was born and raised in Glen Innes, said liquor stores were part of “everyday life” growing up and she did not want the same for her pēpi.

“For my community, alcohol is everywhere,” she told RNZ.

“When I left my whare every day to go to school, it was at every corner. It was normalised like milk, sugar, bread.”

The mother of one, who is expecting another baby, said that environment shaped the people around her.

“I don’t want that around my babies. I don’t want it normalised.”

She said the proposed reforms risked embedding that even further.

“To me, that looks like putting profit before people.”

Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

What are the proposed reforms?

The government says the bill aims to reduce red tape, make it easier for businesses to obtain licences, and trust adults to make their own choices.

Key changes include:

  • Limiting objections to licence applications or renewals to only those living or working in the same council area, or within 1 kilometre of the proposed licensed premises.
  • Allowing licence applicants to respond to objections
  • Preventing licence renewals being declined due to local alcohol policies
  • Expanding who can sell alcohol, including clubs and some restaurants
  • Making it easier to host events with alcohol
  • Allowing licensed venues to open outside normal hours for major events – like the Rugby World Cup
  • Letting barbers and hairdressers offer limited alcohol without a licence
  • Expanding tasting rules beyond wineries
  • Simplifying rules for low and zero alcohol options
  • Clarifying responsibilities for alcohol delivery services

McKee said the changes would make the system “fairer” and less bureaucratic, while Seymour said adults in a “free society” should be trusted to make their own choices.

The bill is expected to be considered by Parliament in the coming months.

A 2024 report by the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research estimated alcohol-related harm cost Aotearoa around $9.1 billion annually, including about 900 deaths, 1250 cancers, and tens of thousands of hospitalisations.

Māori experienced disproportionate harm and are more than twice as likely to die from alcohol-related causes than non-Māori. Māori were also more likely to be apprehended by police for an offence that involved alcohol.

Tamariki Māori were also exposed to alcohol marketing significantly more often than Pākehā children.

Research showed this was closely linked to environmental factors, including higher exposure to alcohol outlets, greater levels of deprivation and reduced access to health services.

In a statement to RNZ, McKee said the $9.1 billion figure cited by critics was “a gross cost estimate that tells us nothing about which specific policies reduce harm or at what cost.”

“Good policy requires that discipline. We should be asking whether each rule is delivering measurable harm reduction proportionate to its costs, and removing those that aren’t.

“The single biggest driver of that figure is fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, which accounts for $4.8 billion of the total. FASD is a serious harm and the government is taking it seriously, directing more of the alcohol levy toward identifying and funding cost-effective interventions to reduce it.”

McKee said licensed premises were controlled environments with trained staff and legal obligations, and making it easier for people to drink in those settings could reduce harm compared to unsupervised drinking.

She also rejected concerns the reforms would silence communities.

“Everyone will continue to maintain the ability to object to liquor licences and renewals in their local community,” she said.

“Our changes are about stopping those who are not impacted, such as people on the other side of the country, or even overseas, from objecting.”

McKee said the reforms also strengthened rules around alcohol delivery and aimed to improve access to zero-alcohol alternatives.

“Every New Zealander deserves policy focused on what actually reduces harm. That is the standard these reforms are held to, and it is the right standard for all New Zealanders regardless of their background.”

AFP

But critics say the reforms weaken safeguards and prioritise economic growth over public health, especially in communities where access “is already a problem.”

“In our town centre alone, there’s like three or four liquor stores, and we’re not even that big,” Kiro said.

She also raised concerns about proposals to allow alcohol in spaces like salons and barbershops.

“You go get your nails done, you get offered a drink, then another, and then you’re driving home,” she said.

“For some people, it’s not easy to say no.

“Someone might have a few drinks and then get behind the wheel, and then who do you blame? Profit over people, that’s what it feels like.”

For kaupapa Māori provider Ki Tua o Matariki, those experiences reflected what they were hearing across their communities.

Chief executive Zoe Witika-Hawke said the reforms risked deepening existing inequities.

“These changes might seem small on their own, but together they make alcohol more present in our everyday environments, and that matters.

“We know alcohol outlets are more concentrated in lower-income communities, while access to health support is often more limited.

“That imbalance shapes the environments our whānau are living in every day.”

She said alcohol harm was not just about individual choice.

“It’s shaped by how available it is, where it shows up, and what becomes normal.”

Ki Tua o Matariki Chief Executive Zoe Witika-Hawke says they want what’s best for whānau. Supplied / Ki Tua o Matariki

Witika-Hawke pointed to the impact on future generations, including FASD, a lifelong condition caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.

“Every increase in alcohol availability increases risk, particularly for māmā hapū navigating stress and systemic barriers.”

Te Whatu Ora estimated 1800 to 3000 babies every year may be affected by FASD. That’s roughly eight babies per day.

“We need to be clear, this is not about blaming māmā. Stigma has never prevented harm. Safe environments and strong support systems do.”

Witika-Hawke said communities had already been clear about what they wanted.

“They don’t want alcohol shops everywhere in their communities.”

RNZ / Kate Newton

Hāpai Te Hauora chief operating officer Jason Alexander said the reforms ignored strong evidence linking alcohol availability to harm.

“Anything that makes alcohol more accessible and visible will inevitably cause more harm,” he told RNZ.

“We know that people’s hauora is affected by the environment in which they live. If alcohol is more accessible, then people will access it more.”

He said alcohol harm extended beyond just the individual.

“Alcohol harm doesn’t happen in isolation. It is shaped by the environments we create, how widely alcohol is available, how it’s marketed, and how many outlets operate in a community.”

Restricting objections to licences, he said, limited community voice.

“That is essentially silencing those communities.”

Alcohol Healthwatch executive director Andrew Galloway told RNZ the scale of alcohol harm was significant in Aotearoa, and that the reforms appeared to remove effective protections.

“It does seem like that is giving the alcohol industry a wish list of changes,” he said.

“We know that when alcohol becomes more available, these increases are strongly linked to increased hazardous drinking.”

“We also see higher rates of cancer, and we know there is no safe limit.”

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Polling commissioned by Health Coalition Aotearoa and the Cancer Society found 76 percent of respondents supported limits on the number of alcohol outlets in neighbourhoods.

“So changes that reduce community say, go directly against that support,” he said.

“We’re really disappointed that this package introduces very few restrictions and more liberalisation.”

Galloway said the direction of the reforms contradicted other government strategies, including suicide prevention efforts that put an emphasis on reducing alcohol harm.

“It just makes logical sense that we would look to restrict alcohol, not make it more available.”

Pre-colonisation, Māori were among the few known societies not to have manufactured or used alcohol – or psychoactive substances.

Quoted by Rev. W J Williams, ‘In the Beginning. Period up to 1886’, “The white man and the whisky bottle came to New Zealand together.”

The Māori word for alcohol is ‘waipiro’, translating to ‘stinking water’.

Witika-Hawke told RNZ, alcohol was used as a tool to take away their land – specifically in their iwi Ngāti Paoa.

“We’ve worked really hard to tell another story about our relationship with alcohol. And the alcohol industry has really, I think, picked on us in regards to ensuring that we’re trapped in the thinking of alcohol as part of who we are.

“It’s not part of who we are. It wasn’t part of who we were prior to colonisation. And returning to that state of health where it isn’t in our communities, I think, is the journey that we all want, and need, so that we remain healthy and don’t go back to a place where alcohol is thought to be who we are.”

Tiana Kiro one of Ki Tua o Matariki’s mātua taiohi is advocating for the reduction of alcohol harm. Supplied / Ki Tua o Matariki

At a time where fuel prices and the costs of living increases, Kiro said many whānau are already under pressure, and changes like these revert away from the issue.

“We’ve got bigger things to worry about, rent, food, petrol,” she said. “And now you’re adding more alcohol into the mix.”

She said addiction was a reality in many communities.

“Unless you’ve actually been around it, you don’t understand how hard it is.

“We’re not saying no alcohol forever… We’re saying stop oversaturating communities that are already struggling.

“Do I need seven liquor stores in my community? No, not really.”

She said whānau had spent years advocating for change, only to feel ignored.

“It’s a bit of a slap in the face. We did the mahi. We showed up. We told them what’s happening in our communities.

“And now it feels like they’re not listening.

“If they don’t listen now, by the time they realise something’s gone wrong, it’s going to be too late.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Couple’s old car journeys come to a close with generous donation

Source: Radio New Zealand

When Ian and Esmee Rowden were considering what to do as they approached retirement, vintage cars came to mind for Ian.

“Well, why not?” Esmee replied. The pair, now in their 80s, are no strangers to epic journeys — including when Ian proposed to her 50 years ago in Papua New Guinea, where they ended up living for three years.

After purchasing a few vintage cars in New Zealand, they embarked on two decades of delightful road trips across the country, complete with the spontaneous joys of breakdowns, weather chaos and themed dress-ups in processions.

Palmerston North couple Ian and Esmee Rowden.

Supplied

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Former Wiggle Emma Memma brings ‘a preschool dance party’ to Eden Park

Source: Radio New Zealand

People have really embraced the “sign language philosophy” of Emma Memma, says the performer, who left megahit Australian children’s band The Wiggles to complete her PhD in the subject.

“Most children use visual language before they use spoken language so it’s kind of crazy that we don’t include it more,” she tells RNZ’s Afternoons.

After a “slightly controversial” tour of New Zealand during lockdown in 2021, The Wiggles didn’t perform for a long time, Watkins says. And around the same time, sign language was becoming more prominent during the pandemic.

The 36-year-old, who grew up with deaf friends, decided to leave The Wiggles and finish her PhD on bringing sign language into live performance and video to make it more accessible.

“We know now through research that visual language, regardless of whether or not it’s sign language, really benefits all children… Interestingly, most children use visual language before they use spoken language, so it’s kind of crazy that we don’t include it more.”

The name ‘Emma Memma’ – a name derived from the sounds kids used to say her name when she was a Wiggle – was a product of Watkins’ research.

In 2023, Emma Memma’s self-titled album won Best Children’s Album at the ARIAs (Australian music awards), and last year her second album ‘Dance Island Party’ took the honour again.

“It’s just amazing to see how much people have really embraced our sign language philosophy.”

She hopes to bring “a fully fledged Emma Memma tour” to New Zealand in the future.

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DJ-turned-pop musician Avalon Emerson delivers stadium-sized new album

Source: Radio New Zealand

If there was ever a traditional career path for musicians, it’s long since ceased to exist. Nowadays anything goes, from TikTok to touring, or in the case of Avalon Emerson, making a name as an international DJ before pivoting to indie pop.

It’s a process that involved learning to sing, and perform live with a band, skills not entirely separate from helming 10-hour sets of dance bangers at clubs like Germany’s famous Berghain, but pretty far removed.

Her first release under the new moniker Avalon Emerson & the Charm was slightly woolly around the edges, with moments that hinted at the artist’s inexperience but just added to its charm. The follow-up, Written Into Changes, is more considered and confident, an electro-pop album that prioritises her laidback voice and well-deployed chord changes.

This video is hosted on Youtube.

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‘Handbrake’ holding All Whites back

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finland’s Ryan Mahuta and All Whites’ Ben Old. Shane Wenzlick / Photosport.nz

The All Whites need to take off the handbrake and rediscover their heart and courage.

That is the assessment from senior players and the coach after a 2-0 loss to Finland on Friday night in the Fifa Series in Auckland.

So accustomed to being the underdog and playing on foreign soil over the last year, coach Darren Bazeley does not know if it was playing at home or the potential pressure on players to secure their spot in the squad for the upcoming Football World Cup that caused his side to have what he dubbed an “unusual” performance against the world number 75 Finland.

“We didn’t look like ourselves, we weren’t as good in possession, we weren’t as composed or controlled in our build up and out of possession we were off the pace a little bit which allowed them to control the ball.”

Bazeley did not see any signs during a week of practice or during the warm up drills on Eden Park that they were going to have an out of character performance.

“Potentially some of it is mindset.”

However he will need to nail down the cause so there is not a repeat of a first half lacking intensity on Monday against Chile in their final home game before the World Cup. Or on an even bigger stage in a few months’ time when results matter even more.

New Zealand’s Kosta Barbarouses taking a photo with fans after New Zealand vs Finland, FIFA Series Tournament at Eden Park. www.photosport.nz

Bazeley believed the loss was a “really good reminder about how tough” the World Cup will be.

He said they would need to be better for the global tournament.

Marko Stamenic in his second game wearing the captain’s armband was forthright that the team “had the handbrake on” and “weren’t as aggressive” as usual, particularly in the first half in front of 17,603 fans.

“I don’t think tactics matters when you’re not going with full aggression and playing with your heart.

“When push comes to shove and you’re relying on something and that’s pride and that’s heart and that’s what I definitely go off in my club environment but mostly in national team football that’s what you’ve got to use and that’s what I think all of us have.

“We just have moments where we need to show it a bit more.”

Heart and courage are not really coachable qualities, but they are a given for any professional player in Bazeley’s mind.

The playing group are “an honest bunch” that the coach trusts to recognise where they needed to improve.

Ben Old who moved into an attacking role against Finland, after spending his club season as a defender, was disappointed with missing his own opportunities in front of goal as well as the team’s performance

“Just didn’t look like we wanted it enough they looked like they were winning all the duels, winning all the chances, just the simple things that you need to do to win games.

“So we didn’t have the quality [in front of goal] but I also don’t think we had the fight that deserved to win the game.

“For us that’s our biggest value is to work hard and have determination and that is something that is completely within our control, so something we’re going to have to show in the next game and without that it is impossible to win games.”

All White Ryan Thomas believes New Zealand did not adapt quickly enough against Finland. www.photosport.nz

Ryan Thomas did not expect to be playing for the All Whites in this international window, so much so that he will temporarily leave camp to attend his sister’s wedding on Saturday, but he is one of the more experienced players available for the Fifa Series.

Thomas captains his club side PEC Zwolle and now has 24 caps for the All Whites in a career blighted by injury.

The unavailability of regular captain Chris Wood and defenders Michael Boxall and Libby Cacace stripped the side of experience for this series and Thomas felt it also left the side vulnerable to not adapting quick enough to the situations in front of them on the field.

Some less experienced players missed what others would have picked up.

“It’s a good reality check that we need to learn from,” Thomas said.

“These moments that we are taking too long to recognise what we need to do and what we need to change that can hurt us, and that hurt us [on Friday] and we need to make sure we learn from this and going forward against Chile hopefully we can rectify that.”

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Dice before digital – the board games revolution

Source: Radio New Zealand

Board games are having a resurgence despite the popularity of online gaming. Thomas Buchholz / Unsplash

A sector of gamers are trading in their consoles and visual effects for real live company, turning to a centuries-old social version of entertainment

In a world where digital spaces seem to have taken over everything, it seems counter-intuitive that board games, of all things, would be making a comeback.

But those within the very much alive and growing board game playing scene in New Zealand and across the globe will tell you that the world of tokens and dice is not what it used to be.

One of them is James McFadgen, the owner of Cakes and Ladders, an Auckland based board game cafe where customers can rent space to try out any of the almost 1000-strong selection of board games collected over the years.

“A lot of people my age grew up with Scrabble, Monopoly, Connect 4 and some of them still think that’s what board games is; and they think ‘Oh, isn’t that just 15 minutes of fun and done? And then you’re kind of like: ‘oh, I don’t want to do that again’,” he said.

McFadgen first encountered the idea when on holiday with his family in Toronto, Canada.

“It was a really, really diverse crowd just having a good time and we were like, ‘wow, it would be really cool if something like that was in Auckland’.”

Things have only grown since then and there are many reasons why.

Crowdfunding and social media mean that individuals with new ideas can now bring those ideas to the marketplace without requiring connections to major corporations. The digital landscape, rather than being the final nail in the coffin for analogue gaming, is one of the primary causes for its resurgence.

“A lot of that started with a kickstarter boom… and board games really took off in that space. Previously if you wanted to get your board game funded you needed to be part of the board game publishing industry already,” said McFadgen.

But equally responsible is the human element. Spending time online is one thing, but Wellington board game enthusiasts Ezra and Emerald Mautner will be the first to tell you there is no replacement for sitting across the table from friends enjoying yourself. Board games, Ezra argues, can act as a form of socially lubricating structure, preventing the conversation from going stale.

“You’ve got this tool that you can kind of focus on for a bit and dip in and out of the conversation as you are comfortable; it really promotes a social environment especially for people who don’t necessarily fall towards that.”

The games also are a far cry from Snakes and Ladders; often complex role-playing scenarios that can take months or even years to wind up.

Emerald points out that like everything else in the modern day, Covid-19 had had an impact.

“It has to be said, Covid did, probably, assist more with the hobbies that can be tried at home… I don’t think it’s the only reason, but I think it has assisted.”

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Communities push back against government’s proposed alcohol reforms

Source: Radio New Zealand

A young māmā from East Auckland says the reforms feel like “profit over people”. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Concerns are growing among health providers and whānau about the governments proposed alcohol reforms, with warnings they could increase harm in vulnerable communities.

A young māmā from East Auckland says the reforms feel like “profit over people”, and “a slap in the face,” especially for advocates who have worked hard to decrease alcohol visibility in their rohe.

Twenty-five-year-old Tiana Kiro is calling for the Sale and Supply of Alcohol (Improving Alcohol Regulation) Amendment Bill to be scrapped, after it was introduced to Parliament in March by Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee and Regulation Minister David Seymour.

Kiro, who was born and raised in Glen Innes, said liquor stores were part of “everyday life” growing up and she did not want the same for her pēpi.

“For my community, alcohol is everywhere,” she told RNZ.

“When I left my whare every day to go to school, it was at every corner. It was normalised like milk, sugar, bread.”

The mother of one, who is expecting another baby, said that environment shaped the people around her.

“I don’t want that around my babies. I don’t want it normalised.”

She said the proposed reforms risked embedding that even further.

“To me, that looks like putting profit before people.”

Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

What are the proposed reforms?

The government says the Bill aims to reduce red tape, make it easier for businesses to obtain licences, and trust adults to make their own choices.

Key changes include:

  • Limiting objections to licence applications or renewals to only those living or working in the same council area, or within 1 kilometre of the proposed licensed premises.
  • Allowing licence applicants to respond to objections
  • Preventing licence renewals being declined due to local alcohol policies
  • Expanding who can sell alcohol, including clubs and some restaurants
  • Making it easier to host events with alcohol
  • Allowing licensed venues to open outside normal hours for major events – like the Rugby World Cup
  • Letting barbers and hairdressers offer limited alcohol without a licence
  • Expanding tasting rules beyond wineries
  • Simplifying rules for low and zero alcohol options
  • Clarifying responsibilities for alcohol delivery services

McKee said the changes would make the system “fairer” and less bureaucratic, while Seymour said adults in a “free society” should be trusted to make their own choices.

The Bill is expected to be considered by Parliament in the coming months.

A 2024 report by the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research estimates alcohol-related harm costs Aotearoa around $9.1 billion annually, including about 900 deaths, 1250 cancers, and tens of thousands of hospitalisations.

Māori experience disproportionate harm and are more than twice as likely to die from alcohol-related causes than non-Māori. Māori are also more likely to be apprehended by police for an offence that involves alcohol.

Tamariki Māori are also exposed to alcohol marketing significantly more often than Pākehā children.

Research shows this is closely linked to environmental factors, including higher exposure to alcohol outlets, greater levels of deprivation, and reduced access to health services.

In a statement to RNZ, McKee said the $9.1 billion figure cited by critics is “a gross cost estimate that tells us nothing about which specific policies reduce harm or at what cost.”

“Good policy requires that discipline. We should be asking whether each rule is delivering measurable harm reduction proportionate to its costs, and removing those that aren’t.

“The single biggest driver of that figure is fetal alcohol spectrum disorder, which accounts for $4.8 billion of the total. FASD is a serious harm and the government is taking it seriously, directing more of the alcohol levy toward identifying and funding cost-effective interventions to reduce it.”

McKee said licensed premises are controlled environments with trained staff and legal obligations, and making it easier for people to drink in those settings could reduce harm compared to unsupervised drinking.

She also rejected concerns the reforms would silence communities.

“Everyone will continue to maintain the ability to object to liquor licences and renewals in their local community,” she said.

“Our changes are about stopping those who are not impacted, such as people on the other side of the country, or even overseas, from objecting.”

McKee said the reforms also strengthen rules around alcohol delivery and aim to improve access to zero-alcohol alternatives.

“Every New Zealander deserves policy focused on what actually reduces harm. That is the standard these reforms are held to, and it is the right standard for all New Zealanders regardless of their background.”

AFP

But critics say the reforms weaken safeguards and prioritise economic growth over public health, especially in communities where access “is already a problem.”

“In our town centre alone, there’s like three or four liquor stores, and we’re not even that big,” Kiro said.

She also raised concerns about proposals to allow alcohol in spaces like salons and barbershops.

“You go get your nails done, you get offered a drink, then another, and then you’re driving home,” she said.

“For some people, it’s not easy to say no.

“Someone might have a few drinks and then get behind the wheel, and then who do you blame? Profit over people, that’s what it feels like.”

For kaupapa Māori provider Ki Tua o Matariki, those experiences reflect what they are hearing across their communities.

Chief executive Zoe Witika-Hawke said the reforms risk deepening existing inequities.

“These changes might seem small on their own, but together they make alcohol more present in our everyday environments, and that matters.

“We know alcohol outlets are more concentrated in lower-income communities, while access to health support is often more limited.

“That imbalance shapes the environments our whānau are living in every day.”

She said alcohol harm was not just about individual choice.

“It’s shaped by how available it is, where it shows up, and what becomes normal.”

Ki Tua o Matariki Chief Executive Zoe Witika-Hawke says they want what’s best for whānau. Supplied / Ki Tua o Matariki

Witika-Hawke pointed to the impact on future generations, including FASD, a lifelong condition caused by prenatal alcohol exposure.

“Every increase in alcohol availability increases risk, particularly for māmā hapū navigating stress and systemic barriers.”

Te Whatu Ora estimates 1800 to 3000 babies every year may be affected by FASD. That’s roughly 8 babies per day.

“We need to be clear, this is not about blaming māmā. Stigma has never prevented harm. Safe environments and strong support systems do.”

Witika-Hawke said communities had already been clear about what they wanted.

“They don’t want alcohol shops everywhere in their communities.”

RNZ / Kate Newton

Hāpai Te Hauora chief operating officer Jason Alexander said the reforms ignored strong evidence linking alcohol availability to harm.

“Anything that makes alcohol more accessible and visible will inevitably cause more harm,” he told RNZ.

“We know that people’s hauora is affected by the environment in which they live. If alcohol is more accessible, then people will access it more.”

He said alcohol harm extended beyond just the individual.

“Alcohol harm doesn’t happen in isolation. It is shaped by the environments we create, how widely alcohol is available, how it’s marketed, and how many outlets operate in a community.”

Restricting objections to licences, he said, limited community voice.

“That is essentially silencing those communities.”

Alcohol Healthwatch executive director Andrew Galloway told RNZ the scale of alcohol harm was significant in Aotearoa, and that the reforms appeared to remove effective protections.

“It does seem like that is giving the alcohol industry a wish list of changes,” he said.

“We know that when alcohol becomes more available, these increases are strongly linked to increased hazardous drinking.”

“We also see higher rates of cancer, and we know there is no safe limit.”

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Polling commissioned by Health Coalition Aotearoa and the Cancer Society found 76 percent of respondents supported limits on the number of alcohol outlets in neighbourhoods.

“So changes that reduce community say, go directly against that support,” he said.

“We’re really disappointed that this package introduces very few restrictions and more liberalisation.”

Galloway said the direction of the reforms contradicted other government strategies, including suicide prevention efforts that put an emphasis on reducing alcohol harm.

“It just makes logical sense that we would look to restrict alcohol, not make it more available.”

Pre-colonisation, Māori were among the few known societies not to have manufactured or used alcohol – or psychoactive substances.

Quoted by Rev. W J Williams, ‘In the Beginning. Period up to 1886’, “The white man and the whisky bottle came to New Zealand together.”

The Māori word for alcohol is ‘waipiro’, translating to ‘stinking water’.

Witika-Hawke told RNZ, alcohol was used as a tool to take away their land – specifically in their iwi Ngāti Paoa.

“We’ve worked really hard to tell another story about our relationship with alcohol. And the alcohol industry has really, I think, picked on us in regards to ensuring that we’re trapped in the thinking of alcohol as part of who we are.

“It’s not part of who we are. It wasn’t part of who we were prior to colonisation. And returning to that state of health where it isn’t in our communities, I think, is the journey that we all want, and need, so that we remain healthy and don’t go back to a place where alcohol is thought to be who we are.”

Tiana Kiro one of Ki Tua o Matariki’s mātua taiohi is advocating for the reduction of alcohol harm. Supplied / Ki Tua o Matariki

At a time where fuel prices and the costs of living increases, Kiro said many whānau are already under pressure, and changes like these revert away from the issue.

“We’ve got bigger things to worry about, rent, food, petrol,” she said. “And now you’re adding more alcohol into the mix.”

She said addiction was a reality in many communities.

“Unless you’ve actually been around it, you don’t understand how hard it is.

“We’re not saying no alcohol forever… We’re saying stop oversaturating communities that are already struggling.

“Do I need seven liquor stores in my community? No, not really.”

She said whānau had spent years advocating for change, only to feel ignored.

“It’s a bit of a slap in the face. We did the mahi. We showed up. We told them what’s happening in our communities.

“And now it feels like they’re not listening.

“If they don’t listen now, by the time they realise something’s gone wrong, it’s going to be too late.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Cameras have quietly appeared in thousands of US cities – now, their integration with AI is sounding alarms

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jess Reia, Assistant Professor of Data Science, University of Virginia

For decades, cars dictated urban planning in the United States.

Few could have predicted that they would one day also double as nodes for surveillance.

In thousands of towns and cities across the U.S., automatic license plate readers have been installed at major intersections, bridges and highway off-ramps.

These camera-based systems capture the license plate data of passing vehicles, along with images of the vehicle and time stamps. More recently, these systems are using artificial intelligence to create a vast, searchable database that can be integrated with other law enforcement data repositories.

As a scholar of technology policy and data governance, I see the expansion of automatic license plate readers as a source of deep concern. It’s happening as government authorities are seeking ways to target immigrant and transgender communities, are already using AI to monitor protests, and are considering deploying AI systems for mass surveillance.

Eyes on the road

Using cameras to track license plates dates to the 1970s, when the U.K. was embroiled in a long-simmering conflict with the Irish Republican Army.

The Met, London’s police force, developed a system that used closed-circuit television cameras to monitor and record the license plates of vehicles entering and exiting major roads.

The system and its successors were seen as useful crime fighting tools. Over the next two decades, they expanded to other cities in the U.K. and around the world. In 1998, U.S. Customs and Border Protection implemented this technology. By the 21st century, it had started appearing in cities across the U.S.

There are different ways for a jurisdiction to implement these systems, but local governments usually sign contracts with private companies that provide the hardware and service.

These companies often entice authorities with free trials of surveillance equipment and promises of free access to their data in ways that bypass local oversight laws.

AI thrown into the mix

Recently, AI has been incorporated into these camera systems, significantly increasing their reach.

The vehicle information that’s captured is typically stored in the cloud, creating a massive web of data repositories. If a camera collects information from a suspect’s car or truck – say, one also listed in the National Crime Information Center – AI can flag it and send an instant alert to local law enforcement.

In fact, that’s a selling point of Flock Safety, one of the biggest providers of automatic license plate readers. The company uses infrared cameras to capture images of vehicles. AI then analyzes the data to identify subjects and quickly alert local authorities.

On the surface, automatic license plate readers seem like a logical way to fight crime. More information about the whereabouts of suspects can potentially help law enforcement. And why worry about cameras if you’re following the law?

But there are few peer-reviewed studies on their effectiveness. Those that exist find little evidence that they’ve led to reductions in violent crime rates, though they seem to be helpful in solving some crimes, like car thefts.

Furthermore, installation and maintenance are costly.

For example, Johnson City, Tennessee, signed a 10-year, US$8 million contract with Flock in 2025. Richmond, Virginia, paid over $1 million to the company between October 2024 and November 2025 and recently extended its contract, despite opposition from some residents.

The Conversation reached out to Flock for comment and did not hear back.

Young man wearing a polo shirt uses his smartphone to take a photograph of a camera affixed to a poll at dusk.
A Houston resident photographs a Flock license plate reader in his neighborhood in October 2025. AP Photo/David Goldman

Erosion of civil liberties in plain sight

The technology seems to highlight the pitfalls of what scholars call “technosolutionism,” the belief that complex issues like crime, poverty and climate change can be solved by technology.

Even more disquieting, to me, is the fact that these camera systems have created a mass location tracking infrastructure knitted together by artificial intelligence.

The U.S. doesn’t have a federal law like the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation that meaningfully limits the collection, retention, sale or sharing of location and mobility data.

As a result, data gathered through surveillance infrastructure in the U.S. can circulate with limited transparency or accountability.

License plate readers can easily be accessed or repurposed beyond their original goals of managing traffic, meting out fines or catching fugitives. All it takes is a shift in enforcement priorities – or a new definition of what counts as a crime – for the original purpose of these cameras to recede from view.

Civil liberties groups and digital rights organizations have been sounding the alarm about these cameras for over a decade.

In 2013, the American Civil Liberties Union published a report titled “You are Being Tracked: How License Plate Readers Are Being Used To Record Americans’ Movements.” And the Electronic Frontier Foundation has decried them as “street-level surveillance.”

A counter-camera movement emerges

The promise of these cameras was simple: more data, less crime.

But what followed has been murkier: more data, and a significant expansion of power over the public.

Without robust legal safeguards, this data can possibly be used to target political opposition, facilitate discriminatory policing or chill constitutionally protected activities.

This has already happened during the current administration’s aggressive deportation efforts. Automatic license plate reader databases were shared with federal immigration agencies to monitor immigrant communities. Recently, Customs and Border Protection was granted access to over 80,000 Flock cameras, which have also been used to surveil protests.

Then there’s reproductive health care. After the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022, there were fears that people traveling across state lines to get an abortion could potentially be identified through automatic license plate reader databases. In Texas, authorities accessed Flock’s surveillance data as part of an abortion investigation in 2025.

Flock told NPR in February 2026 that cities control how this information is shared: “Each Flock customer has sole authority over if, when, and with whom information is shared.” The company noted that it has made efforts to “strengthen sharing controls, oversight and audit capabilities within the system.” But NPR also reported that many city officials around the U.S. didn’t realize how widely the data was being shared.

In response, some states have sought to regulate the technology.

Washington state lawmakers are deliberating the Driver Privacy Act. The legislation would prohibit agencies from using the surveillance technology for immigration investigations and enforcement, and from collecting data around certain health care facilities. Protests would also be shielded from surveillance.

Meanwhile, grassroots initiatives such as DeFlock have also emerged.

DeFlock’s online platform documents the spread of automatic license plate reader networks in order to help communities resist their deployment. The movement frames these systems not merely as traffic technologies, but also as linchpins of an expanding government data dragnet – one that demands stronger democratic oversight and community consent.

ref. Cameras have quietly appeared in thousands of US cities – now, their integration with AI is sounding alarms – https://theconversation.com/cameras-have-quietly-appeared-in-thousands-of-us-cities-now-their-integration-with-ai-is-sounding-alarms-276928

‘Torture and genocide’ – UN expert Francesca Albanese denounces Israeli abuse of Palestinians

Democracy Now!

AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy Now!, I’m Amy Goodman, with Nermeen Shaikh.

NERMEEN SHAIKH: An Israeli court has closed an investigation into the death of Walid Ahmad, a 17-year-old from the occupied West Bank who died in an Israeli jail six months after he was arrested, held without charges and accused of throwing stones at Israeli soldiers.

An autopsy showed Ahmad likely starved to death after suffering extreme weight loss, muscle wasting and untreated scabies. Human rights groups say nearly 100 Palestinians have died in Israeli jails since October 2023.

Meanwhile, local and international media outlets report Israeli forces recently tortured a Palestinian toddler in Gaza to coerce a confession from his father.

According to reports from Palestine TV, Al Jazeera and others, the child’s father, Osama Abu Nassar, was detained near the al-Maghazi refugee camp after he came under fire from Israeli soldiers.

He was forced to approach an Israeli checkpoint, where he was separated from his 18-month-old son, stripped naked and forced to watch as soldiers used a cigarette to burn one of the toddler’s legs while using a nail to puncture the other.

AMY GOODMAN: This comes as a new UN report warns Israel is systematically torturing Palestinians on a scale that “suggests collective vengeance and destructive intent”.The report, titled “Torture and Genocide”, was written by Francesca Albanese, the UN special rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territory.

In July, the Trump administration imposed sanctions on her over her report naming dozens of companies she says are profiting from Israeli occupation and genocide in Gaza. Amnesty International blasted the sanctions as a “shameless and transparent attack on the fundamental principles of international justice”. Francesca Albanese’s new book is When the World Sleeps: Stories, Words and Wounds of Palestine. She joins us from Geneva, Switzerland.

Francesca, thank you so much for being with us. Why don’t you lay out what you found in your new report, “Torture and Genocide,” that you just presented at the U.N. Human Rights Council?


Torture and Genocide — a new UN report.     Video: Democracy Now!

Transcript

FRANCESCA ALBANESE: Thank you. Thank you, Amy and Nermeen.

I’ve been investigating genocide for over two years now. So, five out of eight reports I’ve produced for the United Nations focus on genocide, acts of genocide, the context in which a genocide happens, why the genocide is not stopped, the layers of complicity from states and private companies, which is the reason why also I’m sanctioned by the United States, against which now my 13-year-old daughter, who’s an American citizen, is the only one to take action suing the Trump administration.

But of all the investigations I’ve carried out, this has been absolutely the most excruciating, that led me to say that Israel uses torture in a systematic and widespread fashion, intentionally and sadistically, to break the spirit of the Palestinians, not just as individuals, but as a people, considering the scale and intensity of torture.

And I monitored torture behind bars, collecting hundreds, hundreds of testimonies, directly and from Palestinian and Israeli human rights organizations, but also analyzing what experts call torturous environment, meaning the cumulative impact of all the practices, of all the crimes that Israel has massively inflicted on the Palestinians — again, beyond the torture, sodomisation, raping in jail, the enforced disappearance, which is touching 4000 people.

This is new. This is a new crime, including for Israel, toward the Palestinians. But also starvation, constant forced displacement, not just in Gaza, but in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, and home demolition, the fear of being always threatened with death or other crimes, it creates a torturous environment for the Palestinians, which is an essential element of genocide.

And it is genocide.

NERMEEN SHAIKH: Francesca, if you could elaborate on this point that you’ve just made and that you make in the report, namely, that torture has effectively become state policy for Israel since October 2023? So, what are the kinds of transformations you’ve seen, both in terms of Israeli security personnel, as well as settlers, against the Palestinians?

FRANCESCA ALBANESE: Yeah, I have to say that what I’ve investigated is something on which even the United Nations Committee Against Torture and the United Nations Independent Commission of Inquiry on Israel/Palestine had shed light already, the fact that Israel, after October 7, has massively used torture to punish the Palestinians vindictively.

In fact, the concept of torture has become a state policy is something that the Committee Against Torture found out recently.

I have zoomed in: What does it mean, and where does it come from? Surely, one of the main engineers or architects of this, what’s been called — what he has called the “prison revolution,” is Itamar Ben-Gvir, was — immediately after October 7, has declared that the Palestinians in jail will not be afforded luxury treatment or five-star treatment anymore, as if it was a five-star hotel, what the Israeli prison system afforded Palestinians before October 7.

By the way, in 2023, in July 2023, I produced a report showing how widespread and systemic was the arbitrary treatment of Palestinian detainees, so, just to give a context.

But the conditions have become more and more brutal, and intentionally so. What does it mean? Palestinians have routinely been abducted — I mean, detained without charge or trial. They’ve been arrested, because Palestinians, if they were specific professionals, like journalists and doctors or headed medical personnel, all the more.

Seventeen hundred Palestinian healthcare personnel have been killed. Hundreds remain in jail. And they have been shackled, blindfolded, beaten, humiliated, stripped naked, photographed, filmed, exposed to Israeli civilians, including settlers, coming in to document and to film, to participate into this orgy of depravity, of how a person can be humiliated.

But the most painful, excruciating thing — and I’ve read some of the testimonies — is how Palestinian women and men have been sodomised, have been raped, with bottles, with knives, with metal rods. Even the prisoner who was sodomised through — was raped with a knife, brought to the hospital.

Five Israeli officials were identified and pressed charged against, and now the charges have been dropped. And the person who leaked the video from within the military apparatus is under house arrest on top of it.

So, not only that I’ve documented the vindictiveness toward the Palestinians, the humiliation, the continuous abuses against them in jail, really to break their spirit once and for all as a people, but also the fact that there has been almost something celebratory against the mistreatment of Palestinians in jail among the society.

The legislative power, the Knesset, has been discussing the right to rape Palestinians, and so other members of the executive. The judiciary has not looked into it. And as I said, even those who were found, caught on video, committing this crime were released.

AMY GOODMAN: Francesca, in this last 30 seconds, what are you calling for?

FRANCESCA ALBANESE: Oh, for justice. Justice. Israel must be stopped, because, Amy, I can’t even use the past tense. As we speak, there are still over 9000 Palestinian hostages, hostages to an unlawful occupation in Israeli jail.

The only thing this — International Court of Justice has spoken. Israel must withdraw the occupation, the troops, the colonies. And the exploitation of Palestinian resources must end.

Meanwhile, the settlers continue to terrorise people. Very few Israelis are engaged against this. So member states must intervene, cut ties and stop weapons transfers to Israel once and for all, and bring the perpetrators to justice.

AMY GOODMAN: Francesco Albanese, we thank you so much for being with us, UN special rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territory. We’ll link to your report, “Torture and Genocide,” and have you back on to talk about your book.

Republished from Democracy Now! under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Four people in hospital after ‘violent’ incident in Mt Albert

Source: Radio New Zealand

Four people are in hospital after “violent” incident in Mt Albert on Friday evening. 123RF

Four people are in hospital after “violent” incident in Mount Albert on Friday evening.

St John said it was called to the Auckland suburb at 9.24pm. It responded with eight vehicles, including three critical care units, four transporting ambulances and an operations manager.

One person was taken to Auckland Hospital in a serious condition, along with three others who were moderately injured.

A spokesperson for the ambulance said it was liasing with other emergency services.

The nature of the incident remains unclear. RNZ has approached Police for comment.

A Phyllis Street resident, who did not want to be named, said she was woken by the sounds of a “violent” altercation involving a large group of people.

“There was so many people out there screaming and shouting at each other and they were kicking the gates and fences of random houses down Phyllis Street. It sounded like people were getting really hurt.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

NRL: Warriors v Wests Tigers at Go Media Mt Smart Stadium

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the NRL action, as the Warriors take on Wests Tigers at Go Media Stadium in Auckland.

Kickoff is at 8pm.

For just the fourth time in their history, the Warriors sit atop the table, with three big wins from their first three outings of the 2026 season.

They still have a long way to go before they match the 2002 side that won the regular-season minor premiership and reached their first grand final.

Significantly, they failed to reach the playoffs in 2009 and 2019, after leading the field early in their campaigns.

They are also still short of the club’s longest unbeaten start to a season – a five-game run that helped the 2018 team to the post-season.

A win this week against perennial cellar dwellers Wests Tigers would put them within a victory of matching that feat.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

All Whites v Finland at Eden Park – Fifa Series

Source: Radio New Zealand

All White Ben Old against Finland at Eden Park. Shane Wenzlick / Photosport.nz

The All Whites lost 2-0 to Finland in their penultimate home game before Football World Cup during the FIFA Series game at Eden Park on Friday night.

This was the first time a European men’s football team had visited New Zealand in over 30 years and the first time for many of Finland’s players to play outside of Europe.

Finland opened the scoring in the 24th minute from a corner with captain Joel Pohjanpalo having the finishing touch.

Defender Tim Payne was in a lot of the action in the first half and had one of the best chances for the All Whites to level the score before the half hour mark but was just wide.

The durable Auckland FC defender Francis de Vries was substituted just before half time with an injury and was replaced by James McGarry. It was the first time de Vries had left the field all year after playing every minute of every game at club level.

New Zealand made a change at the break up front with Callum McCowatt off for Jesse Randall while the visitors made four changes including their goal scorer.

The All Whites applied a lot of pressure on Finland’s defence to start the second half but could not get a breakthrough as their finishing let them down.

Lachlan Bayliss made his All Whites debut off the bench and was given 30 minutes as part of three changes that coach Darren Bazeley made in the 64th minute.

Finland went very close to doubling their lead in the 73rd minute when they struck the crossbar and minutes later Randall wrong-footed his defender in the box to go close to getting one back for the All Whites but it was not to be.

However Finland did get their second in the 85th minute via Jaakko Oksanen.

There were 17,603 football fans who turned out for the match.

The All Whites play Chile on Monday at Eden Park in their final home game before the Football World Cup and Finland play Cape Verde in the first game of the Fifa Series double-header.

See how the match unfolded here:

All Whites squad for Fifa Series

Kosta Barbarouses (70 caps, 9 goals) Western Sydney Wanderers, Australia

Lachlan Bayliss (debut) Newcastle Jets, Australia

Joe Bell (28/1) Viking FK, Norway

Tyler Bindon (20/3) Sheffield United, England (on loan from Nottingham Forest)

Max Crocombe (19/0) Millwall, England

Andre De Jong (11/2) Orlando Pirates, South Africa

Francis De Vries (15/1) Auckland FC, New Zealand

Callan Elliot (7/0) Auckland FC, New Zealand

Eli Just (38/8) Motherwell, Scotland

Callum McCowatt (28/4) Silkeborg IF, Denmark

James McGarry (3/0) Brisbane Roar, Australia

Ben Old (18/1) AS Saint-Étienne, France

Alex Paulsen (5/0) Lechia Gdańsk, Poland (on loan from AFC Bournemouth)

Tim Payne (48/3) Wellington Phoenix, New Zealand

Jesse Randall (5/1) Auckland FC, New Zealand

Logan Rogerson (16/2) Auckland FC, New Zealand

Alex Rufer (22/0) Wellington Phoenix, New Zealand

Marko Stamenic (33/3) Swansea City, Wales

Finn Surman (13/2) Portland Timbers, USA

Ryan Thomas (23/3) PEC Zwolle, Netherlands

Bill Tuiloma (45/4) Wellington Phoenix, New Zealand

Ben Waine (26/8) Port Vale, England

Michael Woud (6/0) Auckland FC, New Zealand

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Moana Pasifika v Otago Highlanders – Super Rugby Pacific

Source: Radio New Zealand

Liam Swiggs / RNZ

A technical issue led to the last 20 minutes of Moana Pasifika’s clash with the Highlanders not broadcast to audiences.

With the score at 39-19 in favour of the visitors, the lights and broadcast went out in Albany.

Perhaps a fortunate thing for Moana fans who were spared from seeing their side slump to a sixth straight loss.

After liaising with Sanzar, the decision was made to continue the match with no Television Match Officials, and no live broadcast.

The score was not added to after the interuption, the Highlanders easing to the win in front of a modest crowd.

Super Rugby’s breakout star in 2026 kicked things off for the visitors, Caleb Tangitau busting his way through some feeble defence to put his side on the board.

The All Black hopeful went back to back after dropping one over the line moments earlier, making no mistake to bag his brace in the left hand corner.

Jona Nareki went in from close range for the Highlander’s third, driving another nail in before the break, Jack Taylor rumbling over from a dominant line-out maul and a dominant 27-0 half-time lead.

Things got worse for Moana after oranges with twin yellow cards leaving their defensive line incredibly vulnerable.

Veveni Lasaqa was the first to take advantage as he strolled over against a 13-man Moana.

The hosts responded in stunning fashion, Millennium Sanerivi finishing a superb interchange.

It was back-to-back for Maona, Allan Craig barging over when the Sky broadcast was cut.

A livestream was run by Moana media manager Matt Manukia on Instagram which quickly gained over a thousand viewers.

No scoring plays were missed, as the Highlanders closed out a comfortable victory to avenge last year’s shock loss to Moana in Dunedin.

Follow every play in our blog:

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ancient bones show dogs have been woven into human life for nearly 16,000 years

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andrew Fairbairn, Professor of Archaeology, The University of Queensland

Odin was a kelpie. Attentive and protective, with a happy smile and an endless hope for food, he succumbed to a terminal disease late last year. At his death, a deep sense of grief ripped through the household of one of us (Andrew): while Odin was not human, he was an irreplaceable member of the family.

Our new research, published in Nature this week, helps explain the unique and striking way dogs like Odin fit into the human world – whether reading our moods, following our movements or becoming part of the rhythm of everyday life.

Based on international collaborations lasting decades, the two new studies have unlocked previously unavailable information from the bones of dogs long dead. Yet these papers are not just about the dusty old bones found in our archaeological sites, or the cutting-edge science applied to them.

They shine light on a relationship that has been part of the human social world for at least 16,000 years.

Vale Odin. Andrew Fairbairn

The earliest known dog

Dogs are the earliest known animals to be both tamed and separated from their wild relatives over generations by humans. This process is known as domestication.

It has long been thought that dogs were domesticated from wolves, their closest relatives, during the last Ice Age. Solid evidence to test this has been hard to find in archaeological sites as dog bones are difficult to tell apart from those of wolves using their shape alone.

It has taken the successful extraction of ancient DNA (aDNA), a recently developed technique, to provide definitive identification of dogs, which differ genetically from wolves.

One of the new studies confirmed the earliest known dog is now from Pınarbaşı, a rockshelter site in Karaman, central Turkey. This dog lived around 15,800 years ago.

Excavated in 2004, the bones could have been from either dog pups or wolf cubs. But aDNA analysis confirmed their identity as dogs 20 years later, following 10 years of analysis and comparison with other aDNA results.

The dog pups were buried carefully and treated in death similarly to the humans buried nearby. This continued a close relationship with people during life, as shown by chemical analyses suggesting the dogs and humans shared similar foods, including small fish from the local wetlands. Dogs were not just animals lingering around the edges of campsites. They were already an integral part of human societies.

Integration of dogs into the human social world could have resulted from close cooperation during hunting. Dogs may also have acted as guardians and sentinels for their communities who lived in a world with many dangerous predators such as wolves and leopards.

Artistic reconstruction of Pınarbaşı 15,800 years ago, based on evidence from archaeological excavations by University of Liverpool. Kathryn Killackey

Moving with people

The same analysis found dogs genetically similar to those at Pınarbaşı at Gough’s Cave in Britain around 14,300 years ago. This suggests a group of closely related dogs spread rapidly from Eurasia all the way to the far end of Europe, moving with people but also moving between different human communities.

These dogs were not related to European wolves and evidence from the second new study, suggests that European dogs were not domesticated separately to those elsewhere, rejecting a long held hypothesis. Their difference to east Asian dogs is due to the spread into Europe with farmers 8,500 years ago from Turkey of dogs which had interbred with local wolves.

We know this because of the DNA of a dog from our site of Boncuklu, an 11,000-year-old village, near Konya in central Turkey. Our excavations showed that pups were buried in the graves of people directly related to those earlier communities at Pınarbaşı, located 30 kilometres to the southeast, though they lived a very different life in permanent houses supported by small-scale farming.

Genetically related farmers from this region spread into Europe around 8,500 years ago, with dogs also genetically related to those at Boncuklu at their heels. The incoming dogs interbred with those already in Europe, but didn’t replace them entirely.

From the deep past to the present

Together, the studies show that dogs were already living alongside people across a surprisingly wide area from Anatolia to the far edge of western Europe in the last Ice Age, long before farming began, and that their history is older, more mobile and more entangled with human history than we once thought.

The detailed archaeological evidence from Boncuklu and Pınarbaşı show just how close dogs and humans had become and the larger scale analysis sees them repeatedly moving through human networks that crossed cultural boundaries.

We still do not know exactly where and when dog domestication began, and the patient research that will answer that question is already under way in excavations across the world.

But these two new studies make one thing very clear: by the end of the Ice Age, dogs were already deeply woven into human life and had become part of the community, forging deep bonds that continue to this day.

ref. Ancient bones show dogs have been woven into human life for nearly 16,000 years – https://theconversation.com/ancient-bones-show-dogs-have-been-woven-into-human-life-for-nearly-16-000-years-279219

Police step up search for missing Cromwell man Antoine Richard

Source: Radio New Zealand

Antoine Richard was last seen on 21 March. Supplied / NZ Police

Police are continuing their search for Antoine Richard, who has been reported missing from Cromwell.

The 21-year-old was last on Saturday, 21 March around 11.45pm at the Victoria Arms Hotel on the corner of Achil Street and Melmore Terrace.

Police said Cromwell residents could expect to see water and land-based searches operating over the weekend.

Richard was last seen wearing light coloured knee length shorts, a black t-shirt and light grey rubber sandals, police said.

A grey rubber sandal was found by search teams from the shore of Lake Dunstan.

Police are appealing to anyone that may have seen a person matching that description.

People are also asked to check CCTV footage for pedestrians matching the person in the photo.

If you have relevant footage, register your camera system with Community Cam to help with the search for Richard.

If you have seen Richard or have information regarding his whereabouts, please contact police through 105 online or by phone, and use file number 260324/5771.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Northland couple’s home flooded again while still being repaired from January storm

Source: Radio New Zealand

Floodwaters at Ōakura after the January storm. (File photo) Supplied / Ngātiwai Trust Board

A retired Northland couple’s home has been damaged by flooding once again while still being repaired following the January storm.

Linda and Roger Kelsall, both 80, had only just moved back into their Ōakura home before Thursday’s rain.

Linda Kelsall told Checkpoint, the latest bout of heavy rain had left the bottom story of their home with more water damage, and a lot of sludge and damage down each side of the house.

“It’s very disappointing… nothing we could do.”

Linda Kelsall said as the rain poured down water began seeping into the house and the couple had to put down towels in the bathroom and laundry area.

Flooding on the road leading in to Ōakura on Thursday. SUPPLIED

“Quite a lot seeped through… the rain was quite severe and the winds were very harsh. It just kept on raining on and off all day.

“We were wondering whether to go to our friend’s house or not when it started pouring. We went outside a few times to try and divert the water a bit, but no, it was too severe.”

There was a natural spring at the back of their property which had poured into their home with the excess rain.

Someone would be coming to look at the home on Monday and assess the new damage, Linda Kelsall said.

The couple’s home had been yellow-stickered in January and since then all the gib had been replaced along with the skirting boards.

“It was getting to the stage it was ready for painting.”

The couple spent three weeks in a motel and they then rented somewhere else until they were able to move back home last week.

Flooding in Ōakura during January. (File photo) RNZ/Calvin Samuel

Linda Kelsall said they had discussed moving in the past, but talked themselves out of it as it was a lovely spot with a very close community of “lovely people who were very supportive”.

“We do wonder what’s going to happen next I guess it’s just mother nature, what can you do? Not a thing.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

As it happened: More rain, gales for upper North Island, parts of South

Source: Radio New Zealand

Heavy rain and winds continue as a deep sub-tropical low continues to make its way across the country, particularly from Northland to Bay of Plenty.

A period of large northeast waves is also expected with strong to gale-force winds.

Northland east of Kaikohe from Doubtless Bay to Whangārei remains under a red heavy rain warning, with the remainder of Northland under an orange heavy rain warning.

Auckland, Westland District, Coromandel Peninsula, Bay of Plenty, Taranaki, Tasman, Canterbury and North Otago are also under orange heavy rain warnings.

Orange strong wind warnings are in place for Auckland, Coromandel Peninsula, Taihape, Whanganui and parts of Taranaki.

It comes after Northland and Auckland received more than a month of rain since wild weather hit the regions on Wednesday.

A number of highways and local roads were closed across the upper North Island.

Further flooding and slips were still possible, MetService warned.

Follow what happened today in our liveblog.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Live NRL: Warriors v Wests Tigers at Go Media Mt Smart Stadium

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the NRL action, as the Warriors take on Wests Tigers at Go Media Stadium in Auckland.

Kickoff is at 8pm.

For just the fourth time in their history, the Warriors sit atop the table, with three big wins from their first three outings of the 2026 season.

They still have a long way to go before they match the 2002 side that won the regular-season minor premiership and reached their first grand final.

Significantly, they failed to reach the playoffs in 2009 and 2019, after leading the field early in their campaigns.

They are also still short of the club’s longest unbeaten start to a season – a five-game run that helped the 2018 team to the post-season.

A win this week against perennial cellardwellers Wests Tigers would put them within a victory of matching that feat.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Live: Moana Pasifika v Otago Highlanders – Super Rugby Pacific

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the Super Rugby Pacific action as Moana Pasifika take on the Otago Highlanders at North Harbour Stadium.

Kick-off is at 7.05pm.

Team lists

Moana Pasifika:

1. Abraham Pole 2. Millennium Sanerivi 3. Feleti Sae-Ta’ufo’ou 4. Veikoso Poloniati 5. Allan Craig 6. Miracle Faiilagi (c) 7. Niko Jones 8. Dominic Ropeti 9. Joel Lam 10. Jackson Garden-Bachop 11. Glen Vaihu 12. Lalomilo Lalomilo 13. Tevita Latu 14. Solomon Alaimalo 15. William Havili.

Bench: 16. Samiuela Moli 17. Malakai Hala-Ngatai 18. Paula Latu (*debut) 19. Alefosio Aho 20. Ola Tauelangi 21. Siaosi Nginingini 22. Patrick Pellegrini 23. Tevita Ofa.

“I have great belief about what we’re trying to do here and the movement behind Moana Pasifika, I still do, and will always have a place in my heart with this club and this movement,” – Coach Fa’alogo Tana Umaga.

Highlanders:

Ethan de Groot 2. Jack Taylor 3. Angus Ta’avao 4. Oliver Haig 5. Tomas Lavanini 6. Te Kamaka Howden 7. Veveni Lasaqa 8. Hugh Renton (cc) 9. Nic Shearer (Super Rugby debut) 10. Reesjan Pasitoa 11. Jona Nareki 12. Tanielu Tele’a 13. Jonah Lowe 14. Caleb Tangitau 15. Jacob Ratumaitavuki-Kneepkens.

Bench: 16. Henry Bell 17. Daniel Lienert-Brown 18. Rohan Wingham 19. Will Stodart 20. Sean Withy 21. Adam Lennox 22. Andrew Knewstubb 23. Timoci Tavatavanawai (cc).

“They are a big, physical side that play a direct style of game, and we will need to meet that challenge. In this competition every week is a tough game,” – Highlanders coach Jamie Joseph.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The TGA wants to overhaul sunscreen labels. Will scrapping SPFs work?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Yousuf Mohammed, Associate Professor in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Queensland

On Thursday, Australia’s Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) released a raft of proposed changes to improve how sunscreens are tested and sold, including simplifying sun protection factor (SPF) labelling.

In its statement, the TGA highlighted the recent blow to consumer confidence in sunscreens, after a series of investigations last year by consumer group Choice and the ABC found many products were not offering the SPF protection they advertised, leading to product recalls.


Read more: Worried after sunscreen recalls? Here’s how to choose a safe one


Since then, many Australians have been left confused about how SPF testing works and what information to trust.

The TGA aims to address these concerns by reforming labelling. One option is to add more detail to the SPF label. Another is to remove the numbers – such as SPF15+ or SPF50 – altogether. In this case, visual categories would indicate low, medium, high, and very high sun protection.

Proposed changes would simplify SPF coverage into four visual categories. Therapeutic Goods Administration

But Choice, which commissioned the original investigation, issued a statement on Thursday saying it did not support replacing the SPF numbering system. However Choice commended the TGA for other proposed changes, such as improving sunscreen testing, accreditation of testing labs, and greater transparency.

So, is simplifying the labelling a good idea? And what are the potential downsides? Let’s take look.

3 different options for SPF labelling

The TGA’s consultation report says there is a general lack of understanding about how the SPF rating system works and what it actually means for people applying sunscreen. SPF testing has also exposed too many products not meeting Australian standards.

So the TGA outlines three options for SPF labelling, as well as potential advantages and downsides.

1. Stay the same

The first option is the “status quo” – keeping the current SPF system.

This sets standards for what can be sold in Australia. Anything below 4 is not allowed, and SPF between 4–14 is considered “low” and sold as cosmetics.

The advantages of maintaining this system are that it’s already known as the benchmark for sun protection, is consistent worldwide, and wouldn’t require manufacturers to change their packaging.

But leaving the system untouched will not address the issues that have been identified, including ambiguity about how a product’s SPF has been tested and whether it meets the standards.

2. Add more detail

Option two is providing extra information, in addition to current SPF numbers. For example, “SPF30 filters 97% of UVB rays”.

This may increase consumer trust in scientific accuracy and transparency, without replacing the entire system.

But as the TGA points out, labels are already crowded. People may still misunderstand how the numbers relate to how much sunscreen they should apply and how often. So significant public education campaigns would still be needed.

3. Simplify

Option three is the most drastic – to replace the current SPF rating system with words: low, medium, high and very high. The words could be used by themselves, or with a graphic.

The TGA says this kind of labelling is best practice for conveying complex scientific data to the public, and could make it easier for people – especially those with low health literacy – to quickly understand a product’s protection level and whether it offers what they need.

But this would be a major overhaul, involving changes to legislation and packaging redesign. A new system could also confuse consumers. There is a risk symbols or bars could be too simple and mislead people about the level of protection. So a widespread education campaign would be essential.

This change would also mean Australia would be out of step with other countries.

Some other pros and cons

Overall, reforming and simplifying the SPF labelling is a good idea. The recent confusion and variability in protection exposed by SPF testing shows the current system isn’t working.

Under the proposed word categories, what is currently labelled SPF30 or SPF50 would be considered “high”. This is an excellent sunscreen that would suit most people’s needs, and include sunscreens that use mineral filters such as zinc as their main UV-blocking ingredient.

However, most mineral sunscreens would not meet the requirements for the “very high” protection category, which covers products currently labelled SPF60 and over.

This is because it’s very hard to make mineral sunscreens with SPF higher than 50 – a very high amount of the mineral filter (up to 30% of the product’s ingredient) is needed.

At these high concentrations, the aesthetic feel of the sunscreen is compromised and stability across time and temperature can also be low.

This means the “very high” category would be predominantly chemical sunscreens.

Many people may think they need the highest protection.

However, there are some concerns about chemical active ingredients if used in high concentrations, over large areas and for an extended period of time. In contrast, mineral sunscreen types are generally regarded as safe and effective.

So an education campaign would also need to explain that “very high” sunscreens may not be suited for day-to-day use for everyone.

The TGA’s consultation is open for public submissions until May 23.

ref. The TGA wants to overhaul sunscreen labels. Will scrapping SPFs work? – https://theconversation.com/the-tga-wants-to-overhaul-sunscreen-labels-will-scrapping-spfs-work-279330

Live: All Whites v Finland at Eden Park – Fifa Series

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the football action as the All Whites take on Finland in their Fifa Series match at Eden Park.

The All Whites want to leave a lasting impression in their final two games on home soil before the Football World Cup.

Friday’s game against Finland and Chile on Monday – also at Eden Park – will be the last chance for many New Zealand football fans to see the team live before the global tournament in June and the opportunity to showcase what the All Whites can do is not lost on the playing group.

Kick-off is at 7pm.

All Whites squad for Fifa Series

Kosta Barbarouses (70 caps, 9 goals) Western Sydney Wanderers, Australia

Lachlan Bayliss (debut) Newcastle Jets, Australia

Joe Bell (28/1) Viking FK, Norway

Tyler Bindon (20/3) Sheffield United, England (on loan from Nottingham Forest)

Max Crocombe (19/0) Millwall, England

Andre De Jong (11/2) Orlando Pirates, South Africa

Francis De Vries (15/1) Auckland FC, New Zealand

Callan Elliot (7/0) Auckland FC, New Zealand

Eli Just (38/8) Motherwell, Scotland

Callum McCowatt (28/4) Silkeborg IF, Denmark

James McGarry (3/0) Brisbane Roar, Australia

Ben Old (18/1) AS Saint-Étienne, France

Alex Paulsen (5/0) Lechia Gdańsk, Poland (on loan from AFC Bournemouth)

Tim Payne (48/3) Wellington Phoenix, New Zealand

Jesse Randall (5/1) Auckland FC, New Zealand

Logan Rogerson (16/2) Auckland FC, New Zealand

Alex Rufer (22/0) Wellington Phoenix, New Zealand

Marko Stamenic (33/3) Swansea City, Wales

Finn Surman (13/2) Portland Timbers, USA

Ryan Thomas (23/3) PEC Zwolle, Netherlands

Bill Tuiloma (45/4) Wellington Phoenix, New Zealand

Ben Waine (26/8) Port Vale, England

Michael Woud (6/0) Auckland FC, New Zealand

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Why hasn’t the US military used force to secure the Strait of Hormuz?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Justin Bergman, International Affairs Editor, The Conversation

Since the United States and Israel launched their war against Iran in late February, Iran has retaliated by targeting commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz, effectively shutting down the narrow channel of water.

It’s caused a global fuel crisis, even though some ships are managing to get through the strait. US President Donald Trump has given Iran an ultimatum to fully reopen the waterway to oil and gas shipments, and called on NATO allies to help in the effort.

We asked naval expert Jennifer Parker, who served for 20 years with the Royal Australian Navy, to explain what kind of military force would be required to reopen the strait to commercial shipping and why the US hasn’t yet taken this step.

Why is it so hard to prevent attacks on ships?

The geography of the region has a lot to do with this.

The Conversation, CC BY-SA

Iran clearly dominates the northern part of the Persian Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman. That proximity allows it to use its cheaper weapons such as drones to target ships.

Creating the conditions to make merchant shipping safe – or at least reduce the risk – requires a two-phase campaign.

The first phase is taking out Iran’s ability to target ships. There are two ways to do this:

  • persuade or force Iran to stop attacking ships
  • destroy Iran’s ability to attack ships by taking out its radar facilities, command and control structure and weapons bunkers along the coast.

The US has air power, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities to identify and destroy most of these targets. Locating and destroying Iran’s masses of drones will be harder, as they can be stored almost anywhere, so intelligence will be crucial here.

The Malta-flagged container vessel Safeen Prestige on fire in the Strait of Hormuz on March 18 after being hit by Iranian explosives. Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite, CC BY-SA

Once you reduce the risk through a bombing campaign, the second element of getting ships back through the strait is a reassurance campaign.

This requires airborne early warning aircraft and maritime patrol aircraft to monitor not only the strait, but also the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf and along Iran’s coastline.

Fighter aircraft would need to be stationed above the strait and gulf, as combat air patrol and helicopters would need to be ready to deploy against attacks, if necessary. And in the water, the US would need to station warships to provide the occasional escort.

If mines are confirmed or even suspected of being in the strait, this complicates things. The US would require an extensive and time-consuming mine clearance operation.

So, why won’t the US try to militarily secure the strait?

There are four key reasons the US won’t attempt to militarily secure the strait without first achieving phase one (taking out Iran’s ability to target ships) — and why it hasn’t been a focus of the campaign thus far.

First, it would divert military assets, such as aircraft, that are needed elsewhere to carry out Trump’s war objectives.

Second, to make the strait safe for shipping, you actually need to secure not just the water, but the land on either side of it. And this would likely require ground forces – or perhaps raiding parties on Iran’s coastline – which would be complicated and risky for the US military.

Third, securing shipping would require a significant number of naval ships. Realistically, you’d need one or two naval ships per escort operation. A convoy any larger than that would be at increased risk of attack, unless the US and Israel have dramatically reduced Iran’s ability to target the ships.

President Trump has ordered reinforcements from two naval groups into the Middle East, consisting of around 4,500 marines and dozens of aircraft. The Conversation, NYT, Al Jazeera, CC BY-SA

And fourth, the military needs to think about the risk to its assets versus the benefits of opening the strait. A US warship has a crew of more than 200 personnel. Given Iran’s ability to hit ships with uncrewed surface vessels, drones and cruise missiles, is it worth putting those personnel at risk before you’ve reduced the threats from Iran’s coastline?

What about mines in the strait?

This would be a significant challenge. But one thing first: Iran doesn’t actually need to physically lay the mines, it just needs to convince the US and others that it has. This is enough to prevent civilian ships from wanting to transit through the strait.

The possible types of mines Iran may have laid in the Strait of Hormuz, though there has been no clear evidence mining has occurred. NYT, CC BY-SA

Sometimes mines can be floating on the surface of the water, so they’re visible. Often, though, mines are submerged or moored. The US would need to send in divers or remote-controlled vehicles launched from ships to remove them. This would take weeks or perhaps even months.

Although it’s not been confirmed publicly, I think it’s unlikely Iran would extensivley lay mines. There are two reasons for this.

First, Iran’s economy relies on its ability to ship its own oil from Kharg Island in the Persian Gulf through the strait. Iran does have other ports outside the strait, but they can’t accommodate bigger ships, so mining would interfere with their trade.

Second, some reports have suggested Iran has used acoustic mines, a type of influence mine that detonates based on an acoustic “signature”, essentially what a ship sounds like as it moves through the water. While this technology certainly exists, it is unlikely such mines would be designed to reliably differentiate between Iranian-flagged merchant vessels and those flagged to other countries.

Maintaining accurate and comprehensive signature data for large numbers of commercial vessels — particularly in a dense and dynamic shipping environment such as the strait — would be extremely challenging. In practice, these mines would pose risks to a wide range of shipping.

The US also has significant intelligence assets and surveillance and reconnaissance systems along the Iranian coast, so it would likely detect mine-laying operations, although this can also occur from any vessel, including fishing boats.

And what about Iran’s ability to target ships with drones?

Iran has used different types of drones so far in the war. The uncrewed aerial craft or uncrewed surface vessels are remotely controlled and have been used to hit merchant tankers.

Compared with other weapons, such as missiles, it’s much harder for the US and Israel to target Iran’s drones on the ground because they can be launched from almost anywhere. And while they can’t be built anywhere, drones don’t require the same advanced manufacturing facilities as missiles. In short, they are harder to detect and wipe out.

But the US can bomb some of Iran’s launching points and drone stockpiles along the coast to prevent some attacks on ships.

What is the main priority for the US in Iran right now?

Although there has been much debate about regime change, the Trump administration has been clear about its four key military objectives, which are to destroy:

  • Iran’s ballistic missile capability
  • its nuclear capability
  • its navy (which has largely been achieved)
  • and its proxy networks, including Hezbollah in Lebanon, which has been under attack by Israel for the past several weeks.

The destruction of Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile capabilities requires significant aircraft and weaponry – as the US and Israeli bombing campaigns have already made clear. Diverting these assets to secure the Strait of Hormuz could undermine the achievement of these military objectives.

ref. Why hasn’t the US military used force to secure the Strait of Hormuz? – https://theconversation.com/why-hasnt-the-us-military-used-force-to-secure-the-strait-of-hormuz-279224

Albanese gives tit-for-tat response to Trump’s criticism of Australia over Iran war

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Anthony Albanese has pushed back at Donald Trump’s crack at Australia for not providing the United States with as much backing over the Iran war as the president believed it should.

Trump, who made his comment about Australia when asked about British Prime Minister Keir Starmer, said he was “surprised” at the Australian government’s response.

“[Starmer] didn’t want to help us,” he said. “Australia too, Australia was not great. I was a little surprised by Australia,”

“I wouldn’t say anybody was great other than the five countries in the Middle East.”

In a tit-for-tat response, Albanese reiterated to reporters there had been no request to Australia that had not not been agreed to, and said it was up to Trump “to explain his comments.

“But of course I make the point as well that Australia wasn’t consulted before this action was undertaken, and I respect that. That’s a matter for the United States.

“What Australia is responsible for and what I, as the Prime Minister of Australia, [is] responsible for is Australia’s response. And we’ve been constructive,” he said, noting the military plane Australia sent to the Middle East.

Albanese was speaking at a news conference about the fuel crisis, at which he sought to reassure the public while acknowledging uncertainty about the future and emphasising his commitment to national planning.

“While Australia’s fuel supply outlook remains secure over the near term due to the actions that the government’s taken to date, the government has been clear that the longer this war goes on, the greater the impact will be,” the prime minister said.

“But we continue to act to prepare and shield Australians from the worst of it.”

He stressed the importance of a “truly national coordinated response with all levels of government fulfilling their responsibilities to make sure that the national interest is served”.

Albanese highlighted the need to avoid the COVID experience where responses varied dramatically between governments.

“One of the lessons of the COVID pandemic is that we made a number of decisions as a nation that could have been made better if there was proper consideration. We also had different systems operating across the eight states and territories.”

Meanwhile the federal opposition has called for a halving of the excise on fuel for three months.

In a joint statement Liberal leader Angus Taylor and Nationals leader Matt Canavan said this would reduce fuel prices by about 25 cents a litre. A corresponding cut in the Heavy Vehicle Road User Charge should also be provided, they said.

Taylor and Canavan proposed offsets to pay for the relief. These were ending the Electric Car Discount, reversing green hydrogen subsidies and tax credits, and pausing and strengthening integrity controls on the Home Battery Scheme.

“These measures will fully fund the approximate $1.5 billion temporary tax cut for Australian motorists while also easing the broader demand pressures that are driving inflation,” the leaders said.

Asked about this, Albanese said the opposition wanted cuts to things “that are making a difference to cost of living”, such as help for buying batteries and EV support.

“My government has always been strong on cost of living measures. We’ll continue to do so. We do so in a responsible way in the context of our budget considerations,” Albanese said.

The government has previously indicated it has not plans to cut excise.

ref. Albanese gives tit-for-tat response to Trump’s criticism of Australia over Iran war – https://theconversation.com/albanese-gives-tit-for-tat-response-to-trumps-criticism-of-australia-over-iran-war-279204

Labour leader Chris Hipkins denies misleading public over Covid vaccine risk to under 18s

Source: Radio New Zealand

Labour leader Chris Hipkins speaking to media on Friday. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Labour leader Chris Hipkins has denied misleading New Zealanders after revelations he had been aware of the potential risks to teenagers of a second Covid-19 vaccine dose in 2022 despite recently claiming otherwise.

Earlier this month, Hipkins said the Ministry of Health never passed that expert advice on to ministers. That was also the finding of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Covid-19.

However, a newly surfaced Cabinet paper, uncovered by NZ Herald senior writer Derek Cheng, showed that information was provided to ministers. The paper, in Hipkins’ name, was presented to a Cabinet committee meeting in late March.

The advice – from the Covid-19 Vaccine Technical Advisory Group – stated a two dose schedule for the Pfizer vaccine “may add an unnecessary risk of myocarditis” for children under the age of 18.

By that point, 92 percent of 12- to 17-year-olds had already received both doses of the vaccine.

Speaking on Friday, Hipkins said he had forgotten about that particular Cabinet paper, but any suggestions of a cover-up were “just utterly wrong”.

“I didn’t recall the existence of the Cabinet paper in question,” he said. “Had I done so, I might have added an extra word or two to what I said earlier.”

Hipkins said the paper did not “materially change” the fact that the advice was not given to ministers earlier at the point they were actually making decisions around mandates.

“The government never received the advice when those decisions were being made.”

Asked why he did not make the information public when he did become aware in late March, Hipkins said he always left that guidance to the “relevant health officials” at the regular media conferences.

“I’m not a health practitioner,” he said. “I think it was appropriate that we left that to the relevant health officials.”

Hipkins said there was “absolutely not” an active decision to keep the information from the public, noting that the Cabinet paper was slated for proactive release.

He said, as a parent himself, he understood people’s anxiety about their children’s health: “I totally do.”

After the release of the commission’s findings in early March, Dr Andrew Old, deputy director-general of health at the Ministry of Health’s public health agency, acknowledged a “significant failing” regarding the advice about 12- to -17-year-olds.

He accepted there had been a delay in providing that information to ministers and a failure to clearly communicate it to the public “in a timely way”.

“We recognise the importance of timely, evidence-based communication for maintaining public trust and confidence. In this instance, the standard was not met.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Closure of intersection in Hamilton’s south-east causes commuter chaos

Source: Radio New Zealand

Southbound traffic on the Waikato Expressway queuing to get off at the Tamahere interchange during rush hour on a week day. Natalie Akoorie

The closure of an intersection on a state highway feeding into Hamilton’s south-east has turned surrounding roads into commuter chaos.

In mid-February Hamilton City Council closed the Hillcrest intersection at Matangi and Morrinsville roads until 19 May for the construction of a peanut-shaped roundabout.

The closure of the arterial route, which some residents claim was not properly consulted, displaced traffic from rural Matangi Road and commuters from Morrinsville, forcing it through two interchanges on the Waikato Expressway at Ruakura and Tamahere.

The result has been long delays and queues at both interchanges during rush hour, and at least four crashes.

It’s also a key route for school buses with two primary, one intermediate and two secondary schools located within walking distance with combined rolls of 4500 students, a rest home and numerous businesses as well as the nearby University of Waikato campus.

What the peanut-shaped roundabout will look like. Hamilton City Council

Ōhaupō resident Claire Ruffell said her 18-year-old son Charlie was driving home from his first day at university three weeks ago when around a blind bend of State Highway 1 he encountered a long queue on the Waikato Expressway.

“He hopped on at the Ruakura onramp heading south, went under the Hillcrest overbridge and it’s a sort of sweeping corner and… you have to merge lanes with the traffic coming from Hillcrest and then jump over another lane to get into the Tamahere offramp.”

The speed limit is 110 kilometres an hour on the expressway.

“Once he got over to where the Tamahere offramp is, he suddenly noticed there’s a queue with a stationary vehicle right in front of him.

“And so he careered at 110 into the back of a stationary vehicle.”

Ruffell said Charlie spun out across the other lanes and ended up facing forward into oncoming traffic.

“To our incredible relief, he has managed to escape all severe injury. He’s walked away with just a minor concussion which is actually pretty miraculous but it’s definitely shaken him up and definitely given us all a huge fright.”

Charlie wrote off his car and has been handed a $150 fine for not being able to brake in time.

Ruffell said her family now avoided the expressway.

She wants a temporary speed reduction on the impacted part of the highway until the end of the peanut project.

Roadworks at the Hillcrest intersection at Matangi and Morrinsville roads for construction of a peanut-shaped roundabout. Hamilton City Council

Tamahere resident Andrew Mowbray said he was caught in the tailback at the Tamahere/Airport offramp the first day Morrinsville Rd (SH26) and Matangi Rd were closed.

“On the very first morning of the closure, when the traffic was banked up right back into Hamilton as we crawled along, there was a nose-to-tail accident just after the Bollard Rd onramp where a New Zealand Transport (Agency) car had driven into the back of the stationary line of traffic.”

Moments later Mowbray witnessed a truck and trailer brake heavily, locking up, and swerve into another lane to avoid a stationary ute trying to merge into the Tamahere queue.

Over on State Highway 26 in the queue for the Ruakura interchange, there was a three-car nose-to-tail near Newstead School.

Mowbray said he also now avoided the expressway.

“You end up with stationary traffic in one lane. You end up with traffic trying to speed up in a lane coming from Hamilton.

“You’ve got a lane of traffic trying to slow down and merge coming from Auckland, and then another lane sitting on the outside that’s doing 110.”

He said he and other residents tried to warn Hamilton City Council and NZTA the closure would create extra congestion at known pinch points.

“I don’t think they did any assessments of the number of vehicles that use Matangi Road or the number of vehicles that use Morrinsville Road.

“And I don’t think they really particularly looked at where those vehicles were going to end up going to, and how that traffic was going to end up moving around.”

A Hamilton City Council sign alerting Hillcrest residents to the road closure around the corner. Natalia Akoorie

RNZ asked NZTA and the council for the traffic impact assessment for the peanut project but neither did one.

Before the intersection closure, NZTA told RNZ minor nose-to-tail crashes are a frequent occurrence at peak times on highways around New Zealand and are usually caused by driver inattention.

The following week, a spokesperson confirmed an NZTA-branded car crashed into the tailback at the Tamahere offramp the first morning of the SH26 intersection closure.

“Which driver was at fault has not been determined and we don’t have further detail to provide. Unfortunately the crash did cause additional congestion and delays in the area.”

Waikato District Councillor for Tamahere Woodlands, Mike Keir, said a number of residents had raised concerns about the safety of the expressway in recent weeks.

“So as a result of those concerns we’ve been to NZTA and said look you need to do something. They’ve put up some variable message boards, and there was another incident just the other day.”

In that crash last Tuesday another motorist was rear-ended.

An NZTA spokesperson said the warning signs were positioned for traffic entering the expressway at Tamahere in both directions, and from Hamilton via Cambridge Road.

“While the boards are highly visible, NZTA is continuing to monitor traffic and driver behaviour.”

She said mobile variable message signs were the most effective and immediately available tool to directly warn road users of queues ahead and the need to slow down.

A car was rear-ended on the Waikato Expressway at the Tamahere/Airport offramp last Tuesday. Photo / Supplied Supplied

The spokesperson said 14 non-injury crashes had been reported at the Tamahere interchange since it opened in 2022, not including the latest one.

“Longer term, and outside of the State Highway 26 closure, the merge and diverge area between SH1C Cambridge Road and SH21 Airport Road are being assessed for improvements in the vicinity of the Tamahere interchange.”

Hamilton City Council general manager of infrastructure and assets Kevin Strongman said the council revealed on 18 December last year it would fully close the intersection instead of keeping it partially open under a stop-go system.

“Decisions like this are always challenging and our focus was on what’s best for the communities affected.

“We didn’t take the decision lightly, but the benefits of full closure were so significant that it became the clear choice.”

Before making the decision the council worked with emergency services, community groups, freight industry representatives, NZTA, Waikato District Council, and Waikato Regional Council, Strongman said.

Early discussions with community groups indicated a strong preference to get the work done faster – “rip the plaster off” rather than drag it out, he said.

However the council admitted it did not consult with any of the impacted schools, and relied on the Ministry of Education to inform parents of rearranged bus timetables.

Strongman said the council looked at options to keep traffic moving through the construction site, but this would have meant a stop/go system, extending construction and travel disruption by up to six months, adding around $1 million in extra costs, lower quality road surface and increased safety risks for workers and the public.

He said the council did not undertake a traffic impact assessment because they understood the likely impacts and detour routes could safely accommodate the extra vehicles.

However, Mowbray calculated the financial and time cost on residents exceeded the council’s savings.

His calculations were made before the war in the Middle East pushed up the price of petrol.

Meanwhile, State Highway 3 traffic was currently being diverted at Ōhaupō onto Airport Road and the expressway to avoid delays while unrelated works were carried out, pushing even more vehicles through the choked Tamahere interchange.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Christchurch’s new Te Kaha One New Zealand Stadium opens

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Christchurch’s new covered stadium was put to the test as it is officially opened on a wet and stormy day in the southern city.

The $683 million stadium is the last of the city’s anchor projects intended to revitalise Christchurch after the earthquakes.

It has 25,000 permanent seats with capacity for a further 5000 temporary seats and can house about 36,000 for concerts.

There were years of debate post-earthquake about the size and whether a new stadium needed to be covered, before the plan was signed off by the council in 2021.

Opening the stadium on Friday mayor Phil Mauger said he was absolutely delighted it was on time and on budget.

As rain lashed the outside of the One New Zealand Stadium on Friday and everyone inside stayed warm and dry, Mauger said it proved the decision to build it covered was the right one.

“Some people weren’t happy when we first mooted that it was going to be built but now you can’t argue with it. It’s hosing down outside and we are standing here in the dry. It is grouse,” said Mauger.

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

It was one of the last cogs in Christchurch’s earthquake recovery, he said.

“We have Parakiore [recreation and sports centre] around the corner, we’ve got Te Pae [convention centre], we’ve got Margaret Mahy [playground], we’ve got Ngā Puna Wai [sports hub]. We’ve got so many things that will make Christchurch the sporting and events capital of the country by a long shot,” said Mauger.

After the ribbon was cut marking the official opening, former All Black and Crusaders first-five Dan Carter kicked a conversion.

“Its a huge privilege to be part of this opening,” Carter said.

“And a little bit relieved now that it went through and I didn’t miss.

“There’s going to be so many incredible memories, records broken, historical moments that are all going to be happening here.”

Carter said he was envious of the current crop of players and future superstars that got to play at the stadium.

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said Christchurch’s new stadium was truly world-class.

“It just means we can go out in the world and compete with Australian states and now we have a great venue we can bring acts to. And every act is about driving jobs and lifting incomes because people come here and then walk into the city and spend money in the hotels and bars and that leads to more jobs and higher incomes for everyone,” Luxon said.

Venues Ōtautahi chief executive Caroline Harvie-Teare said it was ironic to have rain and wind battering the new stadium on its opening day.

“It’s incredible having a roof – it really does give us the ability to do things all year round. A diverse range of content. So the irony of today being the ceremonial opening – it certainly showcased its benefit,” she said.

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The stadium’s first event will be a Super Round of Super Rugby Pacific over Anzac weekend with 10 of the competition’s 11 teams playing in five matches in Christchurch.

Harvie-Teare said about 75,000 people were expected at the stadium over three days.

“Five games of rugby on the grass. So it is certainly one way to put this venue under pressure straight way but it will be an incredible event for the city – so we can’t wait.”

British pop superstar Robbie Williams is scheduled to be the first international act to play at the stadium in November and rock legends Foo Fighters follow in January next year.

One New Zealand Stadium hosts its first concert in May with Six60, Synthony and Kaylee Bell playing the Once in a Lifetime event.

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The Olympics’ transgender athlete ban is a legal and moral minefield

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Matt Nichol, Lecturer in Law, CQUniversity Australia

The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has confirmed it is introducing a controversial new policy that will ban transgender athletes from competing in women’s events.

The IOC stated eligibility for women’s events will be determined by a “once-in-a-lifetime” sex test, which would prevent transgender women and those with differences in sexual development from competing.

It is an abrupt U-turn after the IOC previously left athletes’ eligibility up to their respective sports federations.

Reactions to the decision were unsurprisingly fierce.

From a legal point of view, it opens up a can of worms and will no doubt affect many athletes from the top level down to grassroots.

What is the test?

The IOC says “eligibility for the female category is to be determined in the first instance by SRY gene screening to detect the absence or presence of the SRY gene”.

It added:

Based on scientific evidence, the IOC considers the presence of the SRY gene is fixed throughout life and represents highly accurate evidence that an athlete has experienced male sex development.

SRY stands for “sex determining region Y” gene. The presence of the SRY gene is associated with men’s typical sexual development.


Read more: World Athletics’ mandatory genetic test for women athletes is misguided. I should know – I discovered the relevant gene in 1990


Any athlete whose test shows the presence of the SRY gene will be banned from the women’s category.

The screening will be done via an athlete’s saliva, a cheek swab or blood sample.

The IOC stated it is not retroactive and does not apply to any grassroots or recreational sports.

Why did the IOC make this move?

In September 2025 the IOC established a working group to examine scientific, medical and legal developments in this space.

The IOC said the group reached a consensus that “male sex provides a performance advantage in all sports and events that rely on strength, power and endurance”.

IOC president Kirsty Coventry said:

At the Olympic Games, even the smallest margins can be the difference between victory and defeat. So, it is absolutely clear that it would not be fair for biological males to compete in the female category.

The IOC added it had surveyed more than 1,100 Olympic athletes, which revealed “a strong consensus that fairness and safety in the female category required clear, science-based eligibility rules, and that protecting the female category is a common priority”.

At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, New Zealand weightlifter Laurel Hubbard became the first openly transgender woman to compete at an Olympic Games. She finished last in the super‑heavyweight category.

The policy is widely expected to be adopted by individual sports federations, although many have already implemented similar testing in recent months, including World Athletics and World Aquatics.

It will be implemented for women’s events at the Olympic Games, Youth Olympics and Games qualifiers, from Los Angeles 2028 onwards.

Human rights law and sport

The IOC’s decision may be in opposition to several laws that aim to ensure everyone has the right to participate in sport.

The United Nations’ International Charter of Physical Education and Sport states access to and participation in sport is an international human right.

In 2019, a UN Human Rights Council resolution called on sports governing organisations such as the IOC to implement policies and practices that comply with international human rights.

International human rights laws require countries protect and promote human rights.

As many international sports governing organisations such as the IOC are based in Europe, the European Convention on Human Rights also applies to the new genetic testing rule. The IOC policy may violate this.

The UN Human Rights Council states genetic sex testing as an eligibility requirement for women’s sport violates athletes’ international rights to equality, bodily and psychological integrity and privacy.

While many support the IOC’s new policy, others argue the athletes now banned from competing in women’s sports are not being granted basic, long-agreed human rights.

Affected athletes may challenge the new rules in the Court of Arbitration for Sport – world sport’s top court, which has in the past heard cases on gender eligibility.

The IOC’s new rule may also violate the Council of Europe’s Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine and domestic laws in many countries that prohibit genetic testing unless a health purpose is achieved.

Those left on the sidelines

This policy is a monumental shift from world sport’s most powerful authority.

It has sparked celebration among some, and anger and disbelief among others.

There will be aftershocks, maybe in the form of appeals or lawsuits. Where it leaves the few transgender and intersex athletes who want to compete in elite women’s sports is anyone’s guess.

ref. The Olympics’ transgender athlete ban is a legal and moral minefield – https://theconversation.com/the-olympics-transgender-athlete-ban-is-a-legal-and-moral-minefield-279445

NRL: NZ Warriors star Leka Halasima fronts media for first time before Wests Tigers game

Source: Radio New Zealand

Leka Halasima had no idea he was about to start, as he warmed up against Canberra. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

NRL: NZ Warriors v Wests Tigers

Kickoff 8pm, Friday, 27 March

Go Media Stadium, Auckland

Live blog updates on rnz.co.nz

Over his short, but spectacular NRL career, NZ Warriors star Leka Halasima has made a habit of excelling when the spotlight burns brightest – but nothing like this.

The powerful second-rower was an overnight sensation during 2025, producing incredible play after incredible play to stamp his mark on the competition.

He missed out on Dally M Rookie of the Year honours – they went to Auckland-born, Sydney Roosters centre Robert Toia, who catapulted directly into the victorious Queensland State of Origin side – but he was clearly the top debutant at his club, as well as a popular People’s Choice.

Halasima was the Warriors’ leading tryscorer, and produced the season’s most spectacular effort, when he collected a charged-down field goal attempt and galloped 40 metres for a last-gasp gamewinner against Newcastle Knights.

So far, his second season has been a continuation of his first, with one notable exception – he has finally fronted media.

Throughout his exploits, Halasima – something of an exhibitionist on the field, but apparently painfully shy among strangers – has been largely protected from reporters’ prying questions.

One Aussie TV interviewer managed to intercept him on the field for some post-game analysis, but like so many before him, nothing particularly insightful was forthcoming.

Another local scribe spent an entire season faithfully collecting teammates’ impressions of the young prodigy, without ever having a chance to front the manchild himself.

Sadly, he was missing this week, when ‘Leka the Reka’ finally made an appearance at the weekly Warriors gaggle.

“Give Leka some space and breathing room, and let him speak,” media manager Richard Becht instructed. “Just give him a chance to be himself and, yeah, nice questions.”

To be honest, the gathered media were probably more nervous than the player or his minder. Now we had him, what were we going to ask him?

“We’ve been waiting to talk to you for a while,” came the first offering.

“I know,” he smiled. “I’ve been hiding.”

Media: “How’s it going, bro? Good start to the season?”

Halasima: “It’s going really good, hopefully it continues like that.”

Leka Halasima scores a try against Newcastle Knights. David Neilson/Photosport

After the season-opening win over Sydney Roosters, coach Andrew Webster was mildly scolded for keeping his budding superstar on the bench until the second half. Halasima responded by scoring a try with his first touch of the ball.

“The day will come when Leka will play 80 minutes and I’m looking forward to that day, because it will be awesome, but he doesn’t need to do it right now,” Webster answered. “He just needs to own his little time and have that impact.”

Seven days later, Halasima got that chance, when veteran Kurt Capewell tweaked a calf in warm-ups and his protégé was thrust into the starting line-up before kickoff. He scored two tries.

Media: “You’re stacking up the tries. You must be pretty happy with crossing the chalk a few times?”

Halasima: “Yeah, pretty happy… hopefully there will be more to come and I can keep the streak going.”

Last week, Halasima was named to start in Capewell’s spot, but again faced a last-minute switch, when centre Adam Pompey stayed in Auckland for the birth of his daughter and the youngster was shifted to the midfield, where he scored another try.

Media: “The last couple of weeks, you’ve had a couple of 80-minute performances. How have you found it out there, putting in a little bit more from the tank, I guess?”

“I’m still getting used to it,” he responded. “I’ve been playing small minutes, especially round one, then jumped straight into 80 minutes, so still getting used to it.”

Last season, Halasima’s conditioning was cruelly exposed when he was required to play a full game against the Dolphins at Mt Smart and lay on the ground writhing with cramp, as the visitors ran in their gamewinning try.

Media: “You also got thrust into centre on the weekend, how was that for you?”

Halasima is not totally unfamiliar with the midfield. He played there during his first-grade debut against Canterbury Bulldogs in 2024.

With specialists Rocco Berry and Ali Leiataua spending much of the 2025 campaign injured, Webster was forced to try a variety of solutions in the No.3 jersey, before eventually moving his second-rower there in the playoff loss to Penrith Panthers. He scored his team’s only try.

Halasima: “It was pretty fun… I’ve been practicing at training and I had help from Roger [Tuivasa-Sheck] on my edge, talking to me.”

Media: “Webby’s been talking about not forcing you into these 80-minute games, but what have the conversations been like between you guys about your role and growing your minutes slowly to the point where you feel comfortable playing 80?”

Halasima: “We don’t really talk about it, it’s pretty much just doing your role and empty out the tank.”

Media: “What are the big things you want to work on in your own game this season?”

Halasima: “Efforts, the little things that everyone may not see… just efforts.”

After Halasima’s two-try performance against the Raiders, those intangibles caught Webster’s eye more than the touchdowns.

Leka Halasima at the 2025 Warriors Awards ceremony. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

“He got a minute’s notice, knuckled down, scored two tries, but his tackling, his defence, his effort areas were the best parts of his game – and he did it for 80 minutes.”

Media: “You’ve jumped around a few positions to start the year – interchange, second row and centre. Does that change your mentality and preparation for Friday, or is it that you just want to play your game, no matter what number is on your jersey?”

Halasima: “Yeah, no matter what number’s on, just stay the same. Mindset is still the same.”

Media: “I’m not sure if you know this, but you’re up there with a lot of outside backs as top tryscorer at the moment. Is there a bit of that going around the boys, seeing you up there with a few of those names?”

Halasima: “No.”

Media: “The last couple of weeks, you’ve been thrown in at the last minute into unexpected roles. What sort of adjustment do you have to make when those unexpected opportunities land on you?”

Halasima: “It’s just about staying ready. Expect the unexpected, because you never know what’s going to go down, so stay ready.”

Media: “Do you take that as a bit of a challenge?”

Halasima: “Yeah.”

His eyes lit up, when he was finally asked about Pasifika Night at Go Media Stadium and he was able to speak about his Tongan heritage. Halasima was born in Tofoa on the kingdom’s main island of Tongatapu and came to Auckland as a child, settling in Mangere.

“It is pretty important to all the boys to represent the country you’re coming from and representing your family as well. It is pretty special.”

Media manager: “Will you have many family here?”

Halasima: “Yeah, heaps. My family are coming from home as well, from Tonga, to watch.”

With that, after about four minutes, his ordeal was over and he left to scattered applause – mainly from his coach at the back of the grandstand foyer.

“How did he go, good?” Webster enquired. “He’s come a long way, he’s done well.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Synlait juggles high milk price risk with retaining farmer-suppliers: agri-business expert

Source: Radio New Zealand

A Synlait milk truck. Synlait/supplied

Paying dairy farmers a premium for their white gold could come at a cost to Synlait Milk, according to an agribusiness expert.

The Dunsandel-based processor and exporter increased its farmgate milk price this week to up to $9.90 per kilogram of milk solids for the financial year, 20 cents higher than competitor Fonterra’s new current season midpoint.

But it also released what bosses labelled a “frustratingly disappointing” half-year financial result, due to manufacturing challenges and inventory kerfuffles between raw and powdered milk through 2025.

It reported a $80.6 million loss in the six months to late January, while debts soared to $472.1m.

Lincoln University senior lecturer in agribusiness Dr Nic Lees said the company was under significant financial stress, which could affect farmer confidence.

“Farmers do have options. I suspect this result’s not going to add confidence amongst farmers that there isn’t a financial risk for them supplying Synlait.”

Lees said the company’s sales were no longer covering the direct cost of making and processing its products. He said paying farmers the higher milk price added to the pressure, increasing raw material costs, but he could understand the strategy.

“They need to be able to be offering their suppliers something more than what they can get from supplying Fonterra or Open Country,” he said. “They are having to pay a risk premium to their suppliers to try and hold those.”

  • Do you supply Synlait? Let us know your thoughts monique.steele@rnz.co.nz

He said Synlait faced fixed retail pricing in “onerous” customer contracts, making it more vulnerable to fluctuating global prices – which differed to how Fonterra could pass on costs.

“In some ways from Fonterra’s point of view, the higher milk price is beneficial to their farmers. Whereas from Synlait’s perspective, higher milk price means higher costs for their raw materials, which potentially is difficult to directly pass on to their customers.”

Lees said Synlait was lucky to have major long-term shareholders like Bright Dairy of China that had significant financial scale, so the losses would not threaten the overall business.

But he said the results showed the challenge of going down the “value-add pathway” into retail, like into its consumer brand Dairyworks.

It came as Fonterra divested its consumer brands business under Mainland Group, for dairy products including ice creams and cheese.

This week, Fonterra announced its net profit for the six months ended January rose 3 percent on last year to $750m.

Synlait milk on the production line. Supplied/ Synlait

Poor 2025 results don’t reflect future – company

When publishing the results to the New Zealand Exchange, Synlait Milk chief executive Richard Wyeth and chairman George Adams told investors the financial result did not define the company’s future.

“Many of you, like us, will find today’s numbers frustratingly disappointing – we are all hungry for positive financial performance,” the joint statement read.

“The result reflects a period where Synlait faced multiple headwinds with little choice as to how to deal with them.”

Synlait’s “realistic” roadmap to recovery sought to position it for future growth, grow high-margin products from existing assets and accelerate growth and future growth opportunities.

Last year, the dairy company sold its North Island operations, including its Pōkeno site, for $307m to help the balance sheet.

It said on Monday the sale was on track to be completed from 1 April.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Bluebridge ferry passengers frustrated by ongoing disruption to sailings

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Connemara has been out of service since last week. File photo RNZ / Ben Strang

Bluebridge ferry passengers are feeling deflated and frustrated by ongoing disruption to sailings, with one ferry out of action and the other running four hours behind schedule.

Sailings on Connemara have been canned for the eighth day in a row due to a technical fault, which is causing issues for its remaining service, Livia.

  • Have you been affected? Email mary.argue@rnz.co.nz

Connemara, which usually sails up to four times daily between Wellington and Picton, hasn’t been running since the fault was identified almost a week ago.

Sailings on the ship had also been cancelled for Saturday.

StraitNZ Bluebridge spokesperson, Will Dady apologised “unreservedly” for the disruption but didn’t elaborate on what the fault was, just that it was taking longer than anticipated to fix.

Maritime NZ confirmed it would undertake its own inspection of the vessel to ensure safety standards were being met, but did not provide a timeframe.

The Connemara. (File photo) RNZ / Ben Strang

On Friday, Bluebridge issued an alert on its website informing passengers Livia was running four hours behind schedule due to re-accommodating Connemara passengers.

“All affected customers will be kept up to date with email and text notifications with revised sailing and final check in times,” it said.

Grace and John, who travel from the South to the North Island for work, said it wasn’t the first time they’d been caught up in a ferry cancellation or delay.

“Not only do we have to deal with increased fuel costs to drive up the South Island to the ferry, now we have to tolerate an appalling service from an essential transport network.”

They said they were booked on Friday’s 7.15pm Livia sailing and had just been told there was a four hour delay – it would now depart after 11pm.

In their opinion, “technical issues” was an insufficient explanation for the delays and cancellations.

“The New Zealand public deserves better.”

Another passenger, who was meant to be sailing on Connemara on Friday, said he was exhausted after spending a night trying to rebook on another service.

The man, who didn’t want to be named, said he was told late on Wednesday the crossing had been cancelled.

“The car was fully loaded, the cat was in the cattery and we were about to drive up from Dunedin to Picton. I feel like if they knew about this problem on Saturday why did they give us such little notice.”

He said the trip north to visit elderly parents came after a year of hard work saving up money and annual leave and the “last-minute contact” meant there was no time to recoup costs on pre-booked accommodation.

“I stayed up all night [on Wednesday] refreshing Bluebridge’s and Interislander’s websites and managed to book the Sunday night sailing and feel lucky to do so, but still feeling pretty deflated,” he said.

Dady said the company was doing everything it could to get the Connemara up and running again as soon as possible and that from time-to-time things went wrong “with large, complex ships sailing multiple times a day”.

“We are extremely aware [of] how disruptive this is for our customers, many of whom are long term and very loyal, and we apologise unreservedly to all of them.

“We want to reassure everyone that our team of engineers are working around the clock to return the ship to service.”

Maritime New Zealand said it was StraitNZ Bluebridge’s responsibility to repair Connemara.

“StraitNZ needs to work with the ship’s Classification Society (a non-government organisation that establishes and maintains technical standards) and flag state (Bahamas), to ensure the repairs are carried out and approved to their satisfaction.”

Following this, Maritime NZ would be informed and could either accept the approved fixes or make further enquiries, a spokesperson said.

Maritime NZ had also scheduled its own inspection of Connemara to confirm the operator was meeting safety standards.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

NZ-based Canadian billionaire Jim Grenon becomes NZME’s largest shareholder

Source: Radio New Zealand

Jim Grenon’s stake now sits 0.1 percent below the threshold that would trigger a compulsory takeover offer. Supplied/RNZ: Brad White

New Zealand-based Canadian billionaire Jim Grenon has increased his shareholding in listed media company NZME, owner of the New Zealand Herald and Newstalk ZB.

A notice to the NZX shows Grenon spending just under $2 million to aquire almost 1.8 percent of NZME, making him its largest shareholder.

His total stake now stands at 19.9 percent, just below the 20 percent threshold that would trigger a compulsory takeover offer under New Zealand law.

Seperately, NZME director and former cabinet minister Steven Joyce has almost doubled his shareholding to just over 100,000 shares.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Rift widens within French Polynesia’s ruling party following municipal election losses

By Patrick Decloitre, RNZ Pacific correspondent French Pacific desk

A rift within French Polynesia’s ruling Tavini Huiraatira party has widened this week, pitting the leadership “old guard” against a younger generation embodied by the territory’s President, Moetai Brotherson.

The main reason for the rift is the outcome of the recent French municipal elections, especially in the capital city of Pape’ete.

Since the Tavini party came back to power after the 2023 territorial elections, Brotherson brought with him a new wave of young MPs, who sometimes were questioning the traditional political line.

This was often regarded as “radical” (in favour of a quick independence process), defended by the party’s iconic 81-year-old president Oscar Temaru and his close associates, including Territorial Assembly Speaker Antony Géros.

At the recent municipal elections, Géros was one of the most symbolic of Tavini casualties. He lost his stronghold city of Paea at the first round of votes to pro-autonomy Tapura Huiraatira leader Tepuaraurii Teriitahi, who secured more than 50 percent of the votes, making it unnecessary to hold a second round of polls.

Even though Temaru was re-elected Lord Mayor in his stronghold of Faa’a at the first round, other Tavini-held municipalities also suffered significant setbacks.

But it was in Pape’ete that the divisions between the two Tavini antagonistic trends materialised most visibly.

Two Tavini candidates
While no Tavini member was in a position to claim the lead (the new Lord Mayor remains an “autonomist”, in favour of continuing the current relationship with France under an “Autonomy” status), there were two Tavini candidates and lists — one officially endorsed by the party, under the name of Tauhiti Nena, who secured 11.03 percent of the votes.

The other was not officially endorsed but it fared much better. It was led by 25-year-old Tematai Le Gayic and received 23.3 percent of the vote.

Since the kick-start of the municipal elections campaign, Le Gayic’s list (Tutahi ia Pape’ete) was openly backed by Brotherson.

In his already long political career, despite his young age, Le Gayic’s was French Polynesia’s representative MP (2022-2024). He was once known for being the youngest French MP ever elected in the French National Assembly.

This week, the debate is now out in the open, sparking a controversy between the two antagonistic Tavini trends.

Adding fuel to fire, in an open letter to Temaru earlier this week, widely publicised through social networks, he announced his decision to leave Tavini and, as a member of the Territorial Assembly, will from now on sit as an independent member.

Family business
Brotherson reacted to the decision, saying Le Gayic’s move was a “responsible” decision.

Brotherson also belongs to the Tavini Huiraatira, a party led by his father-in-law Temaru (Brotherson’s wife, Teura, is Temaru’s daughter).

Since 2023, other young, newly-elected Tavini MPs had already voiced their questions about the party political line.

This was the case of Hinamoeura Cross-Morgant, a young female MP who has tried to get a few bills tabled in the Assembly.

She was later subjected to sanctions from the party, ranging from suspension to outright eviction.

Since then, she has been sitting as an independent MP.

Reactions from the other side (pro-autonomy) of the political spectrum were also swift.

Nicole Sanquer, who heads “A Here Ia Porinetia” party (and leader of the opposition in the current Assembly), said there were many subjects of discord within the Tavini Huiraatira which were never addressed.

“What we’re expecting now is the creation of a new group within the Assembly. You ask me, I call this the beginning of a political crisis”, she told local media.

Brotherson ‘not surprised’
Brotherson, 56, regarded as a moderate, favours a non-confrontational approach to the independence subject, vis-à-vis France.

He said the recent municipal election results were “catastrophic” and that the Tavini party he belongs to was now disconnected from reality.

He said he was not surprised at Le Gayic’s resignation.

“It was predictable. Tematai Le Gayic has been asking for Tavini’s support for months in his bid to contest (the municipal elections) in Pape’ete.

“He’s not the first one and unfortunately I think he won’t be the last if the party doesn’t react.”

“You don’t win elections through posturing,” he added, stressing the need to stay in touch with bread-and-butter issues when it comes to elections, especially municipal ones.

“Because voters simply don’t feed on ideology.”

He warned that as new territorial polls will take place in 2028, if the Tavini does not address the issue, it would face more “explosive” results and setbacks.

Speaking to local media Tahiti Nui Television on the recent municipal election results, Temaru admitted a few “tactical and strategic mistakes”.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Police yet to investigate what technology is needed gather intelligence as part of new bill

Source: Radio New Zealand

(File photo) RNZ / Richard Tindiller

Police say they have not yet started investigating what technologies they might need to implement intelligence-gathering powers contained in a new bill that would give police new powers to move and detain.

They also said public consultation on the policing amendment bill would happen at the Justice select committee where it was sent after its first reading this week.

The bill delivered new powers to police to move or detain someone, but just how far it went would now be decided in select committee.

There was no public consultation on it until now, with a regulatory impact statement saying the time pressure had been to enact the changes as soon as possible after a Supreme Court ruling almost a year ago, “given the impact on daily policing activity”.

Two official inquiries and a Supreme Court ruling almost a year ago, challenged police’s understanding of how they could collect general intelligence and, the bill said, narrowed the law.

This came after police photographing people indiscriminately was ruled unlawful, and police storage of tens of thousands of images was exposed for the first time as so haphazard they still had not been able to locate them all.

Police missed a mid-2025 deadline to find a way to identify and delete all the photos.

Their updates to the Privacy Commissioner over several years showed that while they stopped the practice, and taking youths fingerprints unlawfully too, they failed to find or afford technology to destroy the pictures, or to flag them if they cropped up in a current investigation.

The tech gap was raised in the debate over the bill’s first reading this week by Labour’s police spokesperson Ginny Andersen.

A digital evidence management system had been presented as a solution, she said.

“We have a right to know how long those photographs or video recordings or sound recordings are being held for and where they are being stored,” Andersen said.

“It’s important to know that there is a system in place within police for this to be done responsibly, and it’s also important for us to know if this is funded, because we know… there’s been inadequate funding for the development and implementation of a digital evidence management system.

“Had they had that, police would have stored and identified photos and linked them to specific cases, which would have also meant [that] staff would have documented the lawful purpose for taking the photo.”

In mid-2024 a project to build such a system was put on hold for lack of money.

RNZ would seek an update from police.

Tim Anderson, Assistant police commissioner for iwi community and partnership said on Friday, “as this bill has only just begun going through the parliamentary process, police has not yet commenced work to [sic] investigating supporting technologies that may be required in preparation for implementation.”

Police began a push for a law change around general intelligence powers in 2022 soon after being taken to task in inquiries by the Privacy Commissioner and Independent Police Conduct Authority.

The government said the new bill sought to correct that and restore their powers but critics say it expands their powers without adequate safeguards.

The lack of consultation before the bill was introduced extended to Māori.

Police said on Friday they would continue to consider and give effect to their obligations to Māori and the Treaty “including ways in which any disproportionate impacts to Māori can be appropriately mitigated”.

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