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		<title>Think, click, share – making media literacy fun for Filipinos</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/10/11/think-click-share-making-media-literacy-fun-for-filipinos/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2025 08:19:40 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/10/11/think-click-share-making-media-literacy-fun-for-filipinos/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Anthea Grape in Manila Media and Information Literacy (MIL) is vital to nation-building. It empowers Filipinos to make informed decisions by fostering critical thinking, strengthening media awareness and encouraging responsible digital use. This call was echoed last week when United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and MediaQuest’s THINKaMuna campaign representatives came together ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Anthea Grape in Manila</em></p>
<p>Media and Information Literacy (MIL) is vital to nation-building. It empowers Filipinos to make informed decisions by fostering critical thinking, strengthening media awareness and encouraging responsible digital use.</p>
<p>This call was echoed last week when United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) and MediaQuest’s THINKaMuna campaign representatives came together for a small but meaningful gathering.</p>
<p>The event underscored their shared commitment, with discussions centering on projects to push MIL forward in the Philippines.</p>
<p>“Most young people today turn to social media as their first source of news,” said UNESCO Jakarta director Maki Katsuno-Hayashikawa.</p>
<p>“With AI making it harder to tell what’s fake from what’s true, it’s even more important for all generations to think critically and share information responsibly.”</p>
<p>They are making this happen in several ways.</p>
<p><strong>Explainer videos</strong><br />The UNESCO-THINKaMuna partnership has rolled out three of six digital episodes so far —  <em>Cognitive Biases</em> in July, <em>Critical Thinking</em> in August and <a href="https://www.instagram.com/reel/DNiMZSQTf4r/" rel="nofollow"><em>Tech Addiction</em></a> in September.</p>
<p>Each is short, visually appealing and easy to understand, perfect for audiences with short attention spans.</p>
<p>“Most MIL materials are very academic because they were made for schools,” shared MediaQuest corporate communications consultant Ramon Isberto.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fthinkamuna%2Fposts%2Fpfbid0246e6PLbEcDVcy45k9R6obENFhx42F6SPbP3TgzCAtisH3Vz46FWm91QfXbPEAK2Ll&#038;show_text=true&#038;width=500" width="500" height="731" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe></p>
<p>“We want ours to be different — playful and something people can casually talk about in their neighbourhoods.”</p>
<p>This approach has brought the digital episodes closer to audiences, helping them reach nearly five million views.</p>
<p>“In the Philippines, MediaQuest is our first media partner piloting media literacy in different ways and integrating it,” added UNESCO Jakarta program specialist Ana Lomtadze.</p>
<p>“Our mission is really about reaching out in new, innovative ways and showing audiences how and why they should discern information and check their sources.”</p>
<p><strong>Taking MIL to classrooms<br /></strong> While UNESCO provides guidance, Katsuno-Hayashikawa noted that implementation depends on local, on-the-ground initiatives.</p>
<p>THINKaMuna recognises this, which is why they are distributing 1000 MIL journals to schools across the country.</p>
<p>“A substantial percentage of grade school and high school students are not functional readers – they can read, but don’t fully understand what they’re reading,” explained Isberto.</p>
<p>To address this, the journals are filled with visuals to ensure the message comes across. Workshops for senior journalists and the MILCON 2025 are also in the works to complete the offline component of the collaboration.</p>
<p>“Society exists because we communicate and learn from each other,” Isberto said.</p>
<p>“Today, media and information literacy is our way of continuing that conversation.”</p>
<p><em>Anthea Grape is a Philippine Star reporter.</em></p>
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<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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		<title>Bougainville president condemns ‘dangerous’ AI-generated fake video of scuffle with Marape</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/04/07/bougainville-president-condemns-dangerous-ai-generated-fake-video-of-scuffle-with-marape/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2025 06:20:06 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[RNZ Pacific Autonomous Bougainville Government President Ishmael Toroama has condemned the circulation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-generated video depicting a physical confrontation between him and Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape. The clip, first shared on Facebook last week, is generated from the above picture of Toroama and Marape taken at a news conference ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow"><em>RNZ Pacific</em></a></p>
<p>Autonomous Bougainville Government President Ishmael Toroama has condemned the circulation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-generated video depicting a physical confrontation between him and Papua New Guinea Prime Minister James Marape.</p>
<p>The clip, first shared on Facebook last week, is generated from the above picture of Toroama and Marape taken at a news conference in September 2024, where the two leaders announced the appointment of former New Zealand Governor-General Sir Jerry Mateparae as the independent moderator for the Bougainville peace talks.</p>
<p>It shows Toroama punching Marape from a sitting position as both fall down. The post has amassed almost 190,000 views on Facebook and more than 360 comments.</p>
<p>In a statement today, President Toroama said such content could have a negative impact on Bougainville’s efforts toward independence.</p>
<p>He said the “reckless misuse of artificial intelligence and social media platforms has the potential to damage the hard-earned trust and mutual respect” between the two nations.</p>
<p>“This video is not only false and malicious — it is dangerous,” the ABG leader said.</p>
<p>“It threatens to undermine the ongoing spirit of dialogue, peace, and cooperation that both our governments have worked tirelessly to build.”</p>
<p><strong>Toroama calls for identifying of source</strong><br />Toroama wants the National Information and Communications Technology Authority (NICTA) of PNG to find the source of the video.</p>
<p>He said that while freedom of expression was a democratic value, it was also a privilege that carried responsibilities.</p>
<p>He said freedom of expression should not be twisted through misinformation.</p>
<p>“These freedoms must be exercised with respect for the truth. Misusing AI tools to spread falsehoods not only discredits individuals but can destabilise entire communities.”</p>
<p>He has urged the content creators to reflect on the ethical implications of their digital actions.</p>
<p>Toroama also called on social media platforms and regulatory bodies to play a bigger role in stopping the spread of misleading AI-generated content.</p>
<p>“As we move further into the digital age, we must develop a collective moral compass to guide the use of powerful technologies like artificial intelligence,” he said.</p>
<p>“Truth must remain the foundation of all communication, both online and offline.”</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>PNG ‘test ban’ blocks Facebook – governor Bird warns of tyranny risk</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/03/25/png-test-ban-blocks-facebook-governor-bird-warns-of-tyranny-risk/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Mar 2025 02:19:22 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Scott Waide, RNZ Pacific PNG correspondent The Papua New Guinea government has admitted to using a technology that it says was “successfully tested” to block social media platforms, particularly Facebook, for much of the day yesterday. Police Minister Peter Tsiamalili Jr said the “test” was done under the framework of the Anti-Terrorism Act 2024, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/scott-waide" rel="nofollow">Scott Waide</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> PNG correspondent</em></p>
<p>The Papua New Guinea government has admitted to using a technology that it says was “successfully tested” to block social media platforms, particularly Facebook, for much of the day yesterday.</p>
<p>Police Minister Peter Tsiamalili Jr said the “test” was done under the framework of the Anti-Terrorism Act 2024, and sought to address the growing concerns over hate speech, misinformation, and other harmful content online.</p>
<p>Tsiamalili did not specify what kind of tech was used, but said it was carried out in collaboration with the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary (RPNGC), the National Information and Communications Technology Authority (NICTA), and various internet service providers.</p>
<p>“We are not attempting to suppress free speech or restrict our citizens from expressing their viewpoints,” Tsiamalili said.</p>
<p>“However, the unchecked proliferation of fake news, hate speech, pornography, child exploitation, and incitement to violence on platforms such as Facebook is unacceptable.</p>
<p>“These challenges increasingly threaten the safety, dignity, and well-being of our populace.”</p>
<p>However, government agencies responsible for communications and ICT, including NICTA, said they were not aware.</p>
<p><strong>‘Confidence relies on transparency’</strong><br />“Public confidence in our digital governance relies on transparency and consistency in how we approach online regulation,” NICTA chief executive Kilakupa Gulo-Vui said.</p>
<p>“It is essential that all key stakeholders, including NICTA, law enforcement, telecommunications providers, and government agencies, collaborate closely to ensure that any actions taken are well-understood and properly executed.”</p>
<p>He said that while maintaining national security was a priority, the balance between safety and digital freedom must be carefully managed.</p>
<p>Gulo-Vui said NICTA would be addressing this matter with the Minister for ICT to ensure NICTA’s role continued to align with the government’s broader policy objectives, while fostering a cohesive and united approach to digital regulation.</p>
<p>The Department of Information Communication and Technology (DICT) Secretary, Steven Matainaho, also stated his department was not aware of the test but added that the police have powers under the new domestic terrorism laws.</p>
<p>Papua New Guinea’s recently introduced anti-terror laws are aimed at curbing both internal and external security threats.</p>
<p><strong>Critics warn of dictatorial control</strong><br />However, critics of the move say the test borders on dictatorial control.</p>
<p>An observer of Monday’s events, Lucas Kiap, said the goal of combating hate speech and exploitation was commendable, but the approach risks paving way for authoritarian overreach.</p>
<p>“Where is PNG headed? If the government continues down this path, it risks trading democracy for control,” he said.</p>
<p>Many social media users, however, appeared to outdo the government, with many downloading and sharing Virtual Area Network (VPN) apps and continuing to post on Facebook.</p>
<p>“Hello from Poland,” one user said.</p>
<p>East Sepik Governor Allan Bird said today that the country’s anti-terrorism law could target anyone because “the definition of a terrorist is left to the Police Minister to decide”.</p>
<p><strong>‘Designed to take away our freedoms’</strong><br />“During the debate on the anti-terrorism bill in Parliament, I pointed out that the law was too broad and it could be used against innocent people,” he wrote on Facebook.</p>
<p>He said government MPs laughed at him and used their numbers to pass the bill.</p>
<p>“Yesterday, the Police Minister used the Anti-terrorism Act to shut down Facebook. That was just a test, that was step one,” Governor Bird said.</p>
<p>“There is no limit to the powers the Minister of Police can exercise under this new law. It is draconian law designed to take away our freedoms.</p>
<p>“We are now heading into dangerous territory and everyone is powerless to stop this tyranny,” he added.</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Future of Māori radio needs more investment – both for online and traditional airwaves</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/03/14/future-of-maori-radio-needs-more-investment-both-for-online-and-traditional-airwaves/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Mar 2025 22:19:20 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Atereano Mateariki of Waatea News The future of Māori radio in Aotearoa New Zealand requires increased investment in both online platforms and traditional airwaves, says a senior manager. Matthew Tukaki, station manager at Waatea Digital, spoke with Te Ao Māori News about the future of Māori radio. He said there was an urgent need ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Atereano Mateariki of Waatea News</em></p>
<p>The future of Māori radio in Aotearoa New Zealand requires increased investment in both online platforms and traditional airwaves, says a senior manager.</p>
<p>Matthew Tukaki, station manager at Waatea Digital, spoke with Te Ao Māori News about the future of Māori radio.</p>
<p>He said there was an urgent need for changes to ensure a sustainable presence on both AM/FM airwaves and digital platforms.</p>
<p>“One of the big challenges will always be funding. Many of our iwi stations operate with very limited resources, as their focus is more on manaakitanga (hospitality) and aroha (compassion),” Tukaki said.</p>
<p>He said that Waatea Digital had been exploring various new digital strategies to enhance viewership and engagement across the media landscape.</p>
<p>“We need assistance and support to transition to these new platforms,” Tukaki said.</p>
<p>He also highlighted the continued importance of traditional AM frequencies, particularly during emergencies like Cyclone Gabrielle, where these stations served as vital emergency broadcasters.</p>
<p><em>Report originally by Te Ao Māori.</em></p>
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		<title>Through the lens of time: A tribute to ‘Rocky’ Roe’s PNG photography</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/03/08/through-the-lens-of-time-a-tribute-to-rocky-roes-png-photography/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 23:19:17 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[PROFILE: By Malum Nalu in Port Moresby For nearly half a century, Papua New Guinea has been more than just a home for Laurence “Rocky” Roe — it has been his canvas, his inspiration, and his great love. A master behind the lens, Rocky has captured the soul of the nation through his photography, preserving ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>PROFILE:</strong> <em>By Malum Nalu in Port Moresby</em></p>
<p>For nearly half a century, Papua New Guinea has been more than just a home for Laurence “Rocky” Roe — it has been his canvas, his inspiration, and his great love.</p>
<p>A master behind the lens, Rocky has captured the soul of the nation through his photography, preserving moments of history, culture, and progress.</p>
<p>He bid farewell to the country he has called home since 1976 in June 2021 and is now retired and living in Australia. We reflect on the extraordinary journey of a man whose work has become an indelible part of PNG’s visual history.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" title="YouTube video player" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Y-rLD4jv9NY?si=b4yDWTBcr3_SRIuF" width="560" height="315" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">[embedded content]</iframe></p>
<p><strong>A journey born of adventure</strong><br />Rocky Roe’s story began in Adelaide, Australia, where he was born in 1947. His adventure in Papua New Guinea started in 1976 when he arrived as a mechanical fitter for Bougainville Copper. But his heart sought more than the structured life of a mining camp.</p>
<p>In 1979, he took a leap of faith, moving to Port Moresby and trading a higher salary for a passion — photography. What he lost in pay, he gained in purpose.</p>
<p>“I wanted to see Papua New Guinea,” Rocky recalls. “And I got an opportunity to get paid to see it.”</p>
<p><strong>Capturing the essence of a nation</strong><br />From corporate photography to historic events, Rocky’s lens has documented the evolution of Papua New Guinea. He was there when leaders rose to prominence, capturing moments that would later adorn national currency — his photograph of Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare graces the K50 note.</p>
<p>His work went beyond the formal; he ventured deep into the Highlands, the islands, and bustling townships, preserving the heart and spirit of the people.</p>
<p>With each shot, he chronicled the changing landscape of Port Moresby. From a city of well-kept roads and modest housing in the 1970s to its present-day urban sprawl, Rocky witnessed and documented it all.</p>
<p><strong>The evolution of photography<br /></strong> Rocky’s career spanned a transformative era in photography — from the meticulous world of slide film, where exposure errors were unforgiving, to the digital revolution, where technology made photography more accessible.</p>
<p>“Autofocus hadn’t been invented,” he recalls. “Half the world couldn’t focus a camera back then.” Yet, through skill and patience, he mastered the art, adapting as the industry evolved.</p>
<p>His assignments took him to mine sites, oil fields, and remote locations where only helicopters could reach.</p>
<p>“I spent many hours flying with the door off, capturing PNG from above. Looking through the camera made it all feel natural. Without it, I might have been scared.”</p>
<p><strong>The man behind the camera</strong><br />Despite the grandeur of his work, Rocky remains humble. A storyteller at heart, his greatest joy has been the connections he forged—whether photographing Miss PNG contestants over the years or engaging with young photographers eager to learn.</p>
<p>He speaks fondly of his colleagues, the friendships he built, and the country that embraced him as one of its own.</p>
<p>His time in Papua New Guinea was not without challenges. He encountered moments of danger, faced armed hold-ups, and saw the country grapple with law and order issues. Yet, his love for PNG never wavered.</p>
<p>“It’s the greatest place on earth,” he says, reflecting on his journey.</p>
<p><strong>A fond farewell, but not goodbye<br /></strong> Now, as Rocky returns to Australia to tend to his health, he leaves behind a legacy that will live on in the countless images he captured. Papua New Guinea will always be home to him, and its people, his extended family.</p>
<p>“I may come back if someone brings me back,” he says with a knowing smile.</p>
<p>Papua New Guinea bids farewell to a legend, a visual historian who gave us the gift of memories frozen in time. His photographs are not just images; they are stories, emotions, and a testament to a life well-lived in the pursuit of beauty and truth.</p>
<p>Farewell, Rocky Roe. Your work will continue to inspire generations to come.</p>
<p><em>Independent Papua New Guinea journalist Malum Nalu first published this article on his blog <a href="https://malumnalu.blogspot.com/2025/03/through-lens-of-time-legacy-of-lawrence.html" rel="nofollow">Happenings in Papua New Guinea</a> as part of a series leading up to PNG’s 50th anniversary this year. Republished with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Fiji’s mainstream media fight for survival in social media era</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/11/18/fijis-mainstream-media-fight-for-survival-in-social-media-era/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Nov 2024 22:19:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Georgia Brown, Queensland University of Technology Fijian newsrooms are under pressure to adapt as audiences shift away from traditional media such as newspapers, radio, and television, in favour of Facebook and other social media platforms. Asia Foundation research showed that Fijians ranked Facebook as their third most significant source of information about covid-19 during ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Georgia Brown, Queensland University of Technology</em></p>
<p>Fijian newsrooms are under pressure to adapt as audiences shift away from traditional media such as newspapers, radio, and television, in favour of Facebook and other social media platforms.</p>
<p>Asia Foundation research showed that Fijians ranked Facebook as their <a href="https://asiafoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Pacific-Islands_Covid-19-awareness-online-discourse-and-vaccine-distribution-in-Melanesia.pdf" rel="nofollow">third most significant source of information about covid-19 during the pandemic</a>, surpassing newspapers and “word of mouth”, despite recognising social media as their least trusted choice.</p>
<p>Radio and television still exceeded Facebook, but surveys during the pandemic reveal the increasing significance of Facebook and other social media, such as Twitter, YouTube and TikTok as widely used sources of news, particularly for Fijians younger than 45.</p>
<p>A survey revealed that of Fiji’s 924,610 population, <a href="https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-fiji" rel="nofollow">551,000 were social media users in January 2023.</a> Facebook, the country’s most popular platform, limits access to people aged 13 and older. Of those eligible in Fiji to create an account in 2023, 71 percent used Facebook.</p>
<p>Australian National University researcher Jope Tarai attributes the rise in social media usage in the 2010s to the 2006 coup and subsequent change in Fijian leadership, suggesting it <a href="https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.234950413812085" rel="nofollow">“cultivated a culture of self-censorship”</a>.</p>
<p>“The constrained political context saw the emergence of blogging as a means of disseminating restricted information that would have conventionally informed news reporting,” Tarai says.</p>
<p>Tarai says concerns about credibility of blogs meant this avenue was replaced by Facebook, “which was more interactive, accessible via handheld devices and instantaneous”.</p>
<p><strong>Increased media freedom</strong><br />With the increased media freedoms that have arisen following Fiji’s change in government at the end of 2022, newspapers and other traditional newsrooms should be poised to reassert themselves, but they face significant challenges due to the global shift in <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21670811.2021.1885986" rel="nofollow">how people consume information.</a></p>
<p>As audiences migrate to newer digital platforms, newsrooms that have traditionally depended on physical newspaper sales and advertising revenue are now under increasing pressure to adapt.</p>
<p><em>Fiji Times</em> editor-in-chief Fred Wesley says news outlets are struggling to capture the attention of younger audiences through conventional formats, prompting a shift towards social media platforms to enhance audience engagement and boost traffic.</p>
<p>“Young people are not going to news websites or reading physical papers,” he says. “Young people are getting their news from social media.”</p>
<p>The University of the South Pacific’s technical editor and digital communication officer, Eliki Drugunalevu, says he has observed a growing preference among the general Fijian population for receiving news through social media as opposed to traditional outlets.</p>
<p>“When people refer to a certain news item that came out that day or even the previous day, they just go to their social media pages and search for that news item or even go to the social media page of that particular news outlet to read/access that story,” he says.</p>
<p>Drugunalevu identifies two contributors to this shift.</p>
<p><strong>‘At your fingertips’</strong><br />“Everything is just at your fingertips, easily accessible,” he says. “Internet charges in Fiji are affordable now so that you can pretty much be online 24/7.”</p>
<p>Newsrooms across Fiji are not oblivious to this shift. Editors and journalists are recalibrating their strategies to meet the demands of a digital audience.</p>
<p><em>Islands Business</em> managing editor Samantha Magick says the abundance of readily available online content has resulted in young people refraining from paying for it.</p>
<p>“I think there’s a generational shift. My daughter would never pay for any news, would never buy a newspaper to start with. She would probably never think about paying for media, unless its Netflix,” she says.</p>
<p>However, Magick believes social media can be leveraged to fulfil evolving audience demands while offering fresh advantages to her organisation.</p>
<p>“Social media for us is a funnel to get people to our website or to subscribe,” she says. “Facebook is still huge in the region, not just in Fiji [and] that’s where a lot of community discussions are happening, so it’s a source as well as a platform for us.”</p>
<p>Magick says incorporating social media in her organisation requires her to stay more vigilant on analytics, as it significantly influences her decision-making processes.</p>
<p><strong>‘Understanding content’s landing’</strong><br />“There’s all that sort of analytic stuff that I feel now I have to be much more across whereas before it was just generating the content. Now it’s understanding how that content’s landing, who’s seeing it, making decisions based on that,” she says.</p>
<p>Fiji TV digital media specialist Edna Low says social media data analytics like engagement and click-through rates provide valuable insight into audience preferences, behaviours and demographics.</p>
<p>“Social media platforms often dictate what topics are trending and what content resonates with audiences, which can shape editorial decisions and coverage priorities,” she says.</p>
<p>Fiji TV’s director of news, current affairs and sports, Felix Chaudhary, echoes this.</p>
<p>“We realise the critical importance of engaging with our viewers and potential viewers via online platforms,” he says. “All our new recruits/interns have to be internet and social media savvy.”</p>
<p>Transitioning his organisation to a fully online model is the path forward in the digital era, Chaudhary says.</p>
<p>“Like the world’s biggest news services, we are looking in the next five to ten years to transitioning from traditional TV broadcast to streaming all our news and shows,” he says. “The world is already moving towards that, and we just have to follow suit or get left behind.”</p>
<p>As <a href="https://search.informit.org/doi/epdf/10.3316/informit.234950413812085" rel="nofollow">TikTok gains increasing popularity</a> among younger Fijians and <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10997-023-09694-5" rel="nofollow">social platforms introduce initiatives to combat misinformation</a>, it seems possible that social media could snatch the top spot for Fijian’s primary news source.</p>
<p>It is clear that newsrooms and journalists must either navigate the evolving digital trends and preferences of audiences or risk becoming old news.</p>
<p><em>Catrin Gardiner contributed research to this story.</em> <em>Georgia Brown and Catrin Gardiner were student journalists from the Queensland University of Technology who travelled to Fiji with the support of the Australian Government’s New Colombo Plan Mobility Programme. This article is published in a partnership of QUT with Asia Pacific Report, Asia Pacific Media Network (APMN) and The University of the South Pacific.</em></p>
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		<title>New Koi Tū future report calls for overhaul of outdated NZ mediascape to restore trust</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/05/01/new-koi-tu-future-report-calls-for-overhaul-of-outdated-nz-mediascape-to-restore-trust/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Apr 2024 13:18:03 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Koi Tū New Zealand cannot sit back and see the collapse of its Fourth Estate, the director of Koi Tū: The Centre for Informed Futures, Sir Peter Gluckman, says in the foreword of a paper published today. The paper, “If not journalists, then who?” paints a picture of an industry facing existential threats and held ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Koi Tū</em></p>
<p>New Zealand cannot sit back and see the collapse of its Fourth Estate, the director of <a href="https://informedfutures.org/" rel="nofollow">Koi Tū: The Centre for Informed Futures</a>, Sir Peter Gluckman, says in the foreword of a paper published today.</p>
<p>The paper, <a href="https://informedfutures.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/If-not-journalists-then-who.pdf" rel="nofollow">“If not journalists, then who?”</a> paints a picture of an industry facing existential threats and held back by institutional underpinnings that are beyond the point where they are merely outdated.</p>
<p>It suggests sweeping changes to deal with the wide impacts of digital transformation and alarmingly low levels of trust in news.</p>
<figure id="attachment_100447" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-100447" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-100447 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Koi-Tu-media-report-KT-300tall.png" alt="The Koi Tū media report cover" width="300" height="398" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Koi-Tu-media-report-KT-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Koi-Tu-media-report-KT-300tall-226x300.png 226w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-100447" class="wp-caption-text">The Koi Tū media report cover . . . sweeping changes urged. Image: Koi Tū</figcaption></figure>
<p>The paper’s principal author is Koi Tū honorary research fellow <a href="https://informedfutures.org/people/dr-gavin-ellis/" rel="nofollow">Dr Gavin Ellis</a>, who has written two books on the state of journalism: <a href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9781137369444" rel="nofollow"><em>Trust Ownership and the Future of News</em></a> and <em>Complacent Nation</em>.</p>
<p>He is a former newspaper editor and media studies lecturer, and also a member of Asia Pacific Media Network. The paper was developed following consultation with media leaders.</p>
<p>“We hope this paper helps open and expand the conversation from a narrow focus on the viability of particular players,” Sir Peter said, “to the needs of a small liberal democracy which must face many challenges in which citizens must have access to trustworthy information so they can form views and contribute appropriately to societal decision making.</p>
<p>“Koi Tū’s core argument, along with that of many scholars of democracy, is that democracy relies on honest information being available to all citizens. It needs to be provided by trustworthy sources and any interests associated with it must be transparently declared.</p>
<p><strong>Decline in trust</strong><br />“The media itself has contributed much to the decline in trust. This does not mean that there is not a critical role for opinion and advocacy — indeed democracy needs that too. It is essential that ideas are debated.</p>
<p>“But when reliable information is conflated with entertainment and extreme opinion, then citizens suffer and manipulated polarised outcomes are more likely.”</p>
<p>Dr Ellis said both news media and government were held to account in the paper for the state in which journalism in New Zealand now found itself. The mixing of fact and opinion in news stories was identified as a cause of the public’s low level of trust, and online analytics were found to have aberrated news judgement previously driven by journalistic values.</p>
<p>For their part, successive governments have failed to keep pace with changing needs across a very broad spectrum that has been brought about by digital transformation.</p>
<p>Changes suggested in the paper include voluntary merger of the two news regulators (the statutory Broadcasting Standards Authority and the industry-supported Media Council) into an independent body along lines recommended a decade ago by the Law Commission.</p>
<p>The new body would sit within a completely reorganised — and renamed — Broadcasting Commission, which would also be responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Classifications Office, NZ On Air and Te Māngai Pāho.</p>
<p><strong>An administrative umbrella</strong><br />The reconstituted commission would become the administrative umbrella for the following autonomous units:</p>
<ul>
<li>Media accountability (standards and complaints procedures)</li>
<li>Funding allocation (direct and contestable, including creative production)</li>
<li>Promotion and funding of Māori culture and language.</li>
<li>Content classification (ratings and classification of film, books, video gaming)</li>
<li>Review of media-related legislation and regulation, and monitoring of common law development, and</li>
<li>Research and advocacy (related civic, cultural, creative issues).</li>
</ul>
<p>The paper also favours dropping the Digital News Fair Bargaining Bill (under which media organisations would negotiate with transnational platforms) and, instead, amending the Digital Services Tax Bill, now before the House, under which the proposed levy on digital platforms would be increased to provide a ring-fenced fund to compensate media for direct and indirect use of their content.</p>
<p>It also suggests changes to tax structures to help sustain marginally profitable and non-profit media outlets committed to public interest journalism.</p>
<p>Seventeen separate Acts of Parliament affecting media are identified in the paper as outdated — “and the list is nor exhaustive”. The paper recommends a comprehensive and closely coordinated review.</p>
<p>The Broadcasting Act is currently under review, but the paper suggests it should not be re-evaluated in isolation from other necessary legislative reforms.</p>
<p>The paper advises individual media organisations to review their editorial practices in light of current trust surveys and rising news avoidance. It says these reviews should include news values, story selection and presentation.</p>
<p>They should also improve their journalistic transparency and relevance to audiences.</p>
<p>Collectively, media should adopt a common code of ethics and practice and develop campaigns to explain the role and significance of democratic/social professional journalism to the public.</p>
<p><strong>Statement of principles</strong><br />A statement of journalistic principles is included in the paper:</p>
<p><em>“Support for democracy sits within the DNA of New Zealand media, which have shared goals of reporting news, current affairs, and information across the broad spectrum of interests in which the people of this country collectively have a stake.</em></p>
<p><em>“Trained news media professionals, working within recognised standards and ethics, are the only group capable of carrying out the functions and responsibilities that have been carved out for them by a heritage stretching back 300 years.</em></p>
<p><em>“They must be capable of holding the powerful to account, articulating many different voices in the community, providing meeting grounds for debate, and reflecting New Zealanders to themselves in ways that contribute to social cohesion.</em></p>
<p><em>“They have a duty to freedom of expression, independence from influence, fairness and balance, and the pursuit of truth.”</em></p>
<p><em>Republished from Koi Tū: The Centre for Informed Futures.</em></p>
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		<title>Time to get in quick for the fast looming deadline for Pacific media conference</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/03/25/time-to-get-in-quick-for-the-fast-looming-deadline-for-pacific-media-conference/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Mar 2024 13:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report Time is running out for media people and academics wanting to tell their innovative story or present research at the 2024 Pacific International Media Conference in July. Organisers say the deadline is fast approaching for registration in less than two weeks. Many major key challenges and core problems facing Pacific media are ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/" rel="nofollow"><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></a></p>
<p>Time is running out for media people and academics wanting to tell their innovative story or present research at the <a href="https://www.usp.ac.fj/2024-pacific-media-conference/" rel="nofollow">2024 Pacific International Media Conference</a> in July.</p>
<p>Organisers say the deadline is fast approaching for registration in less than two weeks.</p>
<p>Many major key challenges and core problems facing Pacific media are up for discussion at the conference in Suva, Fiji, on July 4-6 hosted by <a href="https://www.usp.ac.fj/" rel="nofollow">The University of the South Pacific</a> (USP).</p>
<figure id="attachment_96982" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-96982" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.usp.ac.fj/2024-pacific-media-conference/" rel="nofollow"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-96982 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/USP-Pacific-Media-Conference-2024-logo-300wide-.jpg" alt="PACIFIC MEDIA CONFERENCE 4-6 JULY 2024" width="300" height="115"/></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-96982" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://www.usp.ac.fj/2024-pacific-media-conference/" rel="nofollow"><strong>PACIFIC MEDIA CONFERENCE 4-6 JULY 2024</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>“Interest in the conference is very encouraging, both from our partners and from presenters — who are academics, professional practitioners and others who work in the fields of media and society,” conference chair Associate Professor Shailendra Singh of USP told <em>Asia Pacific Report</em>.</p>
<p>“Some very interesting abstracts have been received, and we’re looking forward to more in the coming days and weeks.”</p>
<p>The USP is partnered for the conference by the <a href="https://pina.com.fj/" rel="nofollow">Pacific Islands News Association (PINA)</a> and the <a href="https://asiapacificmedianetwork.memberful.com/" rel="nofollow">Asia Pacific Media Network (APMN)</a>.</p>
<p>“There’s a lot to discuss — not only is this the first Pacific media conference of its kind in 20 years, there has been a lot of changes in the Pacific media sector, just as in the media sectors of just about every country in the world.</p>
<p><strong>Media sector shaken</strong><br />“Our region hasn’t escaped the calamitous impacts of the two biggest events that have shaken the media sector — digital disruption and the covid-19 pandemic.”</p>
<p>Both events had posed major challenges for the news media organisations and journalists — “to the point of even being an existential threat to the news media industry as we know it”.</p>
<p>“This isn’t very well known or understood outside the news media industry,” Dr Singh said.</p>
<p>The trends needed to be examined in order to “respond appropriately”.</p>
<p>“That is one of the main purposes of this conference — to generate research, discussion and debate on Pacific media, and understand the problems better.”</p>
<p>Dr Singh said the conference was planning a stimulating line-up of guest speakers from the Asia-Pacific region.</p>
<figure id="attachment_98776" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-98776" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-98776 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Manoa-Kamikamica-Wiki-300tall.png" alt="Fiji's Deputy Prime Minister and Communications Minister Manoa Kamikamica" width="300" height="400" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Manoa-Kamikamica-Wiki-300tall.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Manoa-Kamikamica-Wiki-300tall-225x300.png 225w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-98776" class="wp-caption-text">Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister and Communications Minister Manoa Kamikamica . . . chief guest for the 2024 Pacific Media Conference. Image: MFAT</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Chief guest</strong><br />Chief guest is Fiji’s Deputy Prime Minister Manoa Kamikamica, who is also Communications and Technology Minister.</p>
<p>The abstracts deadline is April 5, panel proposals are due by May 5, and July 4 is the date for final full papers.</p>
<p><em>Key themes include:</em></p>
<ul>
<li>Media, Democracy, Human Rights and Governance</li>
<li>Media and Geopolitics</li>
<li>Digital Disruption and Artificial Intelligence (AI)</li>
<li>Media Law and Ethics</li>
<li>Media, Climate Change and Environmental Journalism</li>
<li>Indigenous and Vernacular Media</li>
<li>Social Cohesion, Peace-building and Conflict-prevention</li>
<li>Covid-19 Pandemic and Health Reporting</li>
<li>Media Entrepreneurship and Sustainability</li>
</ul>
<p>Email abstracts to the conference chair: <a href="mailto:shailendra.singh@usp.ac.fj" rel="nofollow">Dr Shailendra Singh</a></p>
<p>Full details at the conference website: <a href="https://www.usp.ac.fj/2024-pacific-media-conference/" rel="nofollow">www.usp.ac.fj/2024-pacific-media-conference/</a></p>
<figure id="attachment_98783" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-98783" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-98783 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Pacific-Media-Conference-logo-NEW-680wide.png" alt="The 2024 Pacific International Media Conference poster" width="680" height="675" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Pacific-Media-Conference-logo-NEW-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Pacific-Media-Conference-logo-NEW-680wide-300x298.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Pacific-Media-Conference-logo-NEW-680wide-150x150.png 150w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Pacific-Media-Conference-logo-NEW-680wide-423x420.png 423w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-98783" class="wp-caption-text">The 2024 Pacific International Media Conference poster. Image: USP</figcaption></figure>
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		<title>NZ media minister Melissa Lee says interviews would have been ‘boring’</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/03/20/nz-media-minister-melissa-lee-says-interviews-would-have-been-boring/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2024 00:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[RNZ News New Zealand’s media and communications minister is defending pulling out of pre-booked interviews about her portfolio, saying they would have been “boring” for the interviewers. Last week, Media Minister Melissa Lee cancelled interviews with NZME’s Media Insider and RNZ’s Mediawatch, despite initially agreeing to do them. It is a tumultuous time for media, ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/" rel="nofollow"><em>RNZ News</em></a></p>
<p>New Zealand’s media and communications minister is defending pulling out of pre-booked interviews about her portfolio, saying they would have been “boring” for the interviewers.</p>
<p>Last week, Media Minister Melissa Lee <a href="https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/media-insider-tvnz-job-cuts-staff-set-for-new-showdown-newshubs-secret-lifelines-stripe-studios-three-more-companies-placed-in-receivership-will-ap-news-agency-keep-a-reporter-in-nz/NJXZYDMXLVFMHNY7RUV7LTOJPE/" rel="nofollow">cancelled interviews with NZME’s</a> <em>Media Insider</em> <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018930384/tv-news-meltdown-what-will-government-do" rel="nofollow">and RNZ’s</a> <em>Mediawatch</em>, despite initially agreeing to do them.</p>
<p>It is a tumultuous time for media, with the proposed <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/checkpoint/audio/2018929147/tvnz-and-newshub-blaming-job-cuts-on-plummeting-advertising-revenue" rel="nofollow">shutting of Newshub and cancellation of news and current affairs shows at TVNZ</a>, as well as the unclear fate of legislation to make social media giants pay for the news they use.</p>
<p>Lee is set to take a paper to cabinet soon, setting out her plans for the portfolio. She has been consulting with coalition partners before she takes the paper to cabinet committee.</p>
<p>Yesterday, she said that given the confidentiality of the process, there was nothing more she could say in the one-on-one interviews.</p>
<p>“I have actually talked about what my plans are, but not in detail. And I think talking about the same thing over and over, just seemed, like, you know . . . ”</p>
<p>Lee said she received advice from the prime minister’s office, but the decision to pull out was ultimately hers.</p>
<p><strong>‘A lot of interviews’</strong><br />“I’ve been doing quite a lot of interviews, and I couldn’t sort of elaborate more on the paper and the work that I’m actually doing until a decision has actually been made, and I felt that it would be boring for him to sit there for me to tell him, ‘No, no, I can’t really elaborate, you’re going to have to wait until the decision’s made’,” she said.</p>
<p>It is believed Lee was referring to either the <em>NZ Herald’</em>s Shayne Currie or RNZ’s Colin Peacock.</p>
<p>Asked whether it was up to her to decide what was boring or not, Lee repeated she had done a lot of interviews.</p>
<p>“I didn’t think it was fair for me to sit down with someone on a one-to-one to say the same thing over to them,” she said.</p>
<p>Lee said her diary had been fairly full, due to commitments with her other portfolios.</p>
<p>The prime minister said his office’s advice to Lee was that she may want to wait until she got feedback from the Fair Digital News Bargaining Bill process, which was still going through select committee.</p>
<p><strong>‘The logical time’</strong><br />“Our advice from my office, as I understand it, was, ‘Look, you’re gonna have more to say after we get through the digital bargaining bill, and that’s the logical time to sit down for a long-format interview,” Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said.</p>
<p>Labour broadcasting spokesperson Willie Jackson said he believed the prime minister’s office was trying to protect Lee from scrutiny.</p>
<p>“There’s absolutely no doubt she’s struggling. If you look at her first response when she fronted media, she had quite a cold response,” he said.</p>
<p>“That’s changed, of course now she’s giving all her aroha to everyone. So they’ve been working on her, and so they should, because the media deserve better and the public deserve better.”</p>
<p><em><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></em></p>
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		<title>Mediawatch: Apocalypse now for NZ news – take 2?</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/03/10/mediawatch-apocalypse-now-for-nz-news-take-2/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Mar 2024 09:17:59 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Television New Zealand’s proposals to balance its worsening books by killing news and current affairs programmes mean New Zealanders could end up with almost no national current affairs on TV within weeks. It is a response to digital era changes in technology, viewing and advertising — but also the consequence of political choices. “I can ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Television New Zealand’s proposals to balance its worsening books by killing news and current affairs programmes mean New Zealanders could end up with almost no national current affairs on TV within weeks.</p>
<p>It is a response to digital era changes in technology, viewing and advertising — but also the consequence of political choices.</p>
<p>“I can see that I’ve chosen a good night to come on,” TVNZ presenter Jack Tame said mournfully on his stint as a Newstalk ZB panelist last Wednesday.</p>
<p>The news that TVNZ news staff had been told to “watch their inboxes” the next morning had just broken.</p>
<p>It was less than a week since Newshub’s owners had <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/510398/newshub-to-shut-down-in-june" target="_blank" rel="noopener">announced a plan to close it completely</a> in mid-year and TVNZ had reported bad financial figures for the last half of 2023.</p>
<p>The following day — last Thursday — TVNZ’s <em>Midday News</em> told viewers 9 percent of TVNZ staff — 68 people in total — would go in <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/511176/tvnz-looks-to-axe-fair-go-sunday-midday-and-night-news-in-restructure" target="_blank" rel="noopener">a plan to balance the books</a>.</p>
<p>“The broadcaster has told staff that its headcount is high and so are costs,” said reporter Kim Baker-Wilson starkly on TVNZ’s <em>Midday</em>.</p>
<p><strong>On chopping block</strong><br />Twenty-four hours later, it was one of the shows on the chopping block — along with late news show <em>Tonight</em> and TVNZ’s flagship weekly current affairs show <em>Sunday.</em></p>
<p>“As the last of its kind — is that what we want in our media landscape . . . to have no in-depth current affairs show?” said <em>Sunday</em> presenter Miriama Kamo (also the host of the weekend show <em>Marae</em>).</p>
<p>Consumers investigator <em>Fair Go</em> — with a 47-year track record as one of TVNZ’s most popular local shows — will also be gone by the end of May under this plan.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--POTe7Tzf--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1709760271/4KTP5V7_MicrosoftTeams_image_1_png" alt="TVNZ staff in Auckland" width="576" height="384"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">People at TVNZ’s building in central Auckland. Photo: RNZ/Marika Khabazi</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>If Newshub vanishes from rival channel Three by mid year, there will be just one national daily TV news bulletin left — TVNZ’s <em>1News</em> — and no long form current affairs at all, except TVNZ’s <em>Q+A</em> and others funded from the public purse by NZ on Air and Te Mangai Paho.</p>
<p>Tellingly, weekday TVNZ shows which will carry on — <em>Breakfast</em> and <em>Seven Sharp —</em> are ones which generate income from “partner content” deals and “integrated advertising” — effectively paid-for slots within the programmes.</p>
<p>TVNZ had made it known cuts were coming months ago because costs were outstripping fast-falling revenue as advertisers tightened their belts or spent elsewhere.</p>
<p>TVNZ executives had also made it clear that reinforcing TVNZ’s digital-first strategy would be a key goal as well as just cutting costs.</p>
<p><strong>Other notable cut</strong><br />So the other notable service to be cut was a surprise — the youth-focused digital-native outlet <em>Re: News</em>.</p>
<p>After its launch in 2017, its young staff revived a mothballed studio and gained a reputation for hard work — and then for the quality of its work.</p>
<p>It won national journalism awards in the past two years and reached younger people who rarely if ever turn on a television set.</p>
<p>Reportedly, the staff of <em>Re: News</em> staff is to be halved and lose some of its leaders.</p>
<p>The main media workers’ union E tū said it will fight to save jobs and extend the short consultation period.</p>
<p>Some staff made it plain that they weren’t giving up just yet either and would present counter-proposals to save shows and jobs.</p>
<p>In a statement, TVNZ said the proposals “in no way relate to the immense contribution of the teams that work on those shows and the significant journalistic value they’ve provided over the years”.</p>
<p><strong>Money-spinners</strong><br />But some were money-spinners too.</p>
<p><em>Fair Go</em> and <em>Sunday</em> still pull in big six-figure live primetime TV audiences and more views now on TVNZ+. Its marketers frequently tell the advertisers that.</p>
<p>TVNZ chief executive Jodi O’Donnell knows all about that. She was previously TVNZ’s commercial director.</p>
<p><strong>So why kill off these programmes now?</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--HI3Lj757--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1703116893/4KXNJXG_role_avif" alt="Jodi O'Donnell, new TVNZ chief executive" width="576" height="383"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">TVNZ chief executive Jodi O’Donnell . . . “I’ve been quite open with the fact that there are no sacred cows.” Image: TVNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Mediawatch’s requests to talk to O’Donnell and TVNZ’s executive editor of news Phil O’Sullivan were unsuccessful.</p>
<p>But O’Donnell did talk to Newstalk ZB on Friday night.</p>
<p>“I’ve been quite open with the fact that there are no sacred cows. And we need to find some ways to stop doing some things for us to reduce our costs,” O’Donnell told Newstalk ZB.</p>
<p>“TVNZ’s still investing over $40 million in news and current affairs — so we absolutely believe in the future of news and current affairs. But we have a situation right now that our operating model is more expensive than the revenue that we’re making. And we have to make some really tough, tough decisions,” she said.</p>
<p>“We’ll constantly be looking at things to keep the operating model in line with what our revenue is. Within the TVNZ Act it’s clear that we need to be a commercial broadcaster, We are a commercial business, so that’s the remit that we need to work on.</p>
<p>“Our competitors these days are not (Newstalk ZB) or Sky or Warner Brothers (Discovery) but Google and Meta. These are multi-trillion dollar organisations. Ninety cents of every dollar spent in digital news advertising is going offshore. That’s 10 cents left for the likes of NZME, TVNZ, Stuff and any of the other local broadcasters.”</p>
<p>Jack Tame also pointed the finger at the titans of tech on his Newstalk ZB Saturday show.</p>
<p><strong>Force of digital giants ‘irrepressible’<br /></strong> “Ultimately the force of those digital giants is irrepressible. Trying to save free-to-air commercial TV, with quality news, current affairs and local programming in a country with five million people . . .  is like trying to bail out the <em>Titanic</em> with an empty ice cream container. I’m not aware of any comparable broadcast markets where they’ve managed to pull it off,” he told listeners.</p>
<p>But few countries have a state-owned yet fully-commercial broadcaster trying to do news on TV and online, disconnected from publicly-funded ones also doing news on TV and radio and online.</p>
<p>That makes TVNZ a state-owned broadcaster that serves advertisers as much as New Zealanders.</p>
<p>But if things had panned out differently a year ago, that wouldn’t be the case now either.</p>
<p><strong>What if the public media merger had gone ahead?<br /></strong> A new not-for-profit public media entity incorporating RNZ and TVNZ — Aotearoa New Zealand Public Media (ANZPM)  — was supposed to start one year ago this week.</p>
<p>It would have been the biggest media reform since the early 1990s.</p>
<p>The previous government was prepared to spend more than $400 million over four years to get it going.</p>
<p>Almost $20 million was spent on a programme called <a href="https://www.mch.govt.nz/publications/strong-public-media-proactive-releases-2021-22" rel="nofollow">Strong Public Media</a>, put in place because New Zealand’s media sector was weak.</p>
<p>“Ailing” was the word that the <a href="https://www.mch.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-10/spm-business-case-v12.0_0.PDF" rel="nofollow">business case</a> used, noting “increased competition from overseas players slashed the share of revenue from advertising.”</p>
<p>But the Labour government killed the plan before the last election, citing the cost of living crisis.</p>
<p>The new entity would still have needed TVNZ’s commercial revenue, but if it had gone ahead, would that mean TVNZ wouldn’t now be sacrificing news shows and journalists?</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--VakACAWN--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1644416606/4MCU9AL_copyright_image_259364" alt="Tracey Martin has been named as the head of a new governance group." width="576" height="360"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Tracey Martin who had been named as chair of the board charged with getting ANZPM up and running . . . “Nobody’s surprised. Surely nobody is surprised that this ecosystem is not sustainable any longer.” Image: RNZ/Nate McKinnon</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>“Nobody’s surprised. Surely nobody is surprised that this ecosystem is not sustainable any longer. Something radical had to change,” Tracey Martin — the chair of the board charged with getting ANZPM up and running — told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p>“I don’t have any problem believing that (TVNZ) would have had to change what they were delivering. But would it have been cuts to news and current affairs that we would have been seeing? There would have been other decisions made because commerciality . . . was not the major driver (of ANZPM),” Martin said.</p>
<p>“That was where we started from. If Armageddon happens — and all other New Zealand media can no longer exist — you have to be there as the Fourth Estate — to make sure that New Zealanders have a place to go to for truth and trust.”</p>
<p>What were the assumptions about the advertising revenue TVNZ would have been able to pull in?</p>
<p>“[TVNZ] was telling us that it wouldn’t be as bad as we believed it would be. TVNZ modeling was not as dramatic as our modeling. We were happy to accept that [because] our modeling gave us a particular window by which to change the ecosystem in which New Zealand media could survive to try and stabilise,” Martin told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p>The business case document tracked TVNZ revenue and expenses from 2012 until 2020 — the start of the planning process for the new entity.</p>
<p>By 2020, a sharp rise in costs already exceeded revenue which was above $300 million.</p>
<p>And as we now know, TVNZ revenue has fallen further and more quickly since then.</p>
<p>“We were predicting linear TV revenue was going to continue to drop substantially and relatively quickly — and they were not going to be able to switch their advertising revenue at the same capacity to digital,” Martin said.</p>
<p>“They had more confidence than we did,” she said.</p>
<p>The ANZPM legislation estimated it as a $400 million a year operation, with roughly half the funding from public sources and half from commercial revenue.</p>
<p>TVNZ’s submission said that was “unambitious”.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--tR2lxt-V--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1665259261/4LK6Z2C_SIMON_POWER_edsi_6_Oct_2022_jpg" alt="TVNZ CEO Simon Power addressing Parliament's EDSI committee last Thursday on the ANZPM legislation." width="576" height="345"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Then TVNZ CEO Simon Power addressing Parliament’s EDSI committee last year on the ANZPM legislation. Image: Screenshot/EDSI Committee Facebook</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>“If the commercial arm of the new entity can aid in gaining more revenue to reinvest into local content and to reinvest into public media outcomes, all the better,” the chief executive at the time <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018861779/tvnz-s-media-marriage-at-first-sight" rel="nofollow">Simon Power told <em>Mediawatch</em></a> in 2023.</p>
<p>“It was a very rosy picture they painted. They had a mandate to be a commercial business that had to give confidence to the advertisers and the rest of New Zealand but they were very confident two years ago that this wouldn’t happen,” she said.</p>
<p>In opposition, National Party leader <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/audio/2018875363/political-pressure-on-media-merger-pumped-up" rel="nofollow">Christopher Luxon described</a> the merger as “ideological and insane” and “a solution looking for a problem”.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/opinion/129999314/the-tvnzrnz-merger-a-solution-looking-for-a-problem" rel="nofollow">He wasn’t alone</a>.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--9150d-Gc--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1709175173/4KU1XA9_RNZD5533_jpg" alt="National Party MP Melissa Lee" width="576" height="384"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Media and Communications Minister Melissa Lee . . . Photo: RNZ / Angus Dreaver</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>But if that was based on TVNZ’s bullish assessments of its own revenue-raising capacity — or a disregard of a probable downturn ahead, was that a big mistake?</p>
<p>“I won’t comment for today’s government, but statements being made in the last couple of days about people getting their news from somewhere else; truth and trust has dropped off; linear has got to be transferred into the digital environment . . . none of those things are new comments,” Martin told <em>Mediawatch.</em></p>
<p>“They’re all in the documentation that we placed into the public domain — and I asked the special permission, as the chair of the ANZPM group, to brief spokespersons for broadcasting of the Greens, Act and National to try and make sure that everybody has as much and as much information as we could give them,” she said.</p>
<p>Media and Communications Minister Melissa Lee said this week she was working on proposals to help the media to take to cabinet.</p>
<p>“I don’t give advice to the minister, but I would advise officials to go back and pull out the business case and paperwork for ANZPM — and to look at the submissions and the number of people who supported the concept, but had concerns about particular areas,” Tracey Martin told <em>Mediawatch.</em></p>
<p>“Don’t let perfection get in the way of action.”</p>
<p><em><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></em></p>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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		<title>NZ media people react with ‘shock’ over plan to close Newshub in June</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/02/28/nz-media-people-react-with-shock-over-plan-to-close-newshub-in-june/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:18:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia Pacific]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2024/02/28/nz-media-people-react-with-shock-over-plan-to-close-newshub-in-june/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch Newshub, one of the key media companies in Aotearoa New Zealand, is to close its newsroom on June 30, reports RNZ News. Staff were told of the closure at an emergency meeting today. Newshub is owned by US-based global entertainment giant Warner Bros Discovery which also owns Eden, Rush, HGTV and Bravo. ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/pacific-media-watch/" rel="nofollow">Pacific Media Watch</a><br /></em></p>
<p>Newshub, one of the key media companies in Aotearoa New Zealand, is to close its newsroom on June 30, <a href="https://rnz.liveblog.pro/lb-rnz/blogs/65de61151c57df50299358c2/index.html" rel="nofollow">reports RNZ News</a>.</p>
<p>Staff were told of the closure at an emergency meeting today.</p>
<p>Newshub is owned by US-based global entertainment giant Warner Bros Discovery which also owns Eden, Rush, HGTV and Bravo.</p>
<p>In 2020, it took over the New Zealand channel’s assets which had been then part of Mediaworks.</p>
<p>Staff were called to a meeting at Newshub at 11am, RNZ News reported on its live news feed.</p>
<p>They were told that the US conglomerate Warner Brothers Discovery, owners of Newshub, was commencing consultation on a restructuring of its free-to-air business</p>
<p>This included the closure of all news operations by its Newshub operation</p>
<p>All local programming would be made only through local funding bodies and partners.</p>
<p>James Gibbons, president of Asia Pacific for Warner Bros Discovery, said it was a combination of negative events in NZ and around the world. The economic downturn had been severe and there was no long hope for a bounce back</p>
<figure id="attachment_97482" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-97482" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-97482 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Staff-leave-Newshub-RNZ-680wide.png" alt="Staff leave the Newshub office in Auckland today" width="680" height="519" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Staff-leave-Newshub-RNZ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Staff-leave-Newshub-RNZ-680wide-300x229.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Staff-leave-Newshub-RNZ-680wide-80x60.png 80w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Staff-leave-Newshub-RNZ-680wide-550x420.png 550w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-97482" class="wp-caption-text">Staff leave the Newshub office in Auckland today after the meeting about the company’s future. Image: RNZ/Rayssa Almeida</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Revenue has ‘disappeared quickly’</strong><br />“Advertising revenue in New Zealand has disappeared far more quickly than our ability to manage this reduction, and to drive the business to profitability,” he said.</p>
<p>He said the restructuring would focus on it being a digital business</p>
<p>ThreeNow, its digital platform, would be the focus and could run local shows</p>
<p>All news production would stop on June 30.</p>
<p>The consultation process runs until mid-March. A final decision is expected early April.</p>
<p><strong>“Deeply shocked’</strong><br />Interviewed on RNZ’s <em>Nine to Noon</em> programme, a former head of Newshub, Mark Jennings, said he was deeply shocked by the move.</p>
<p>Other media personalities also reacted with stunned disbelief. Rival TVNZ’s Pacific correspondent Barbara Dreaver said: “Thinking of my friends and colleagues from Newshub.</p>
<p>“So many super talented wonderful people. Its a terrible day for our industry that Newshub [will] close by June, we will be all the much poorer for it. Much aroha to you all.”</p>
<figure id="attachment_97480" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-97480" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-97480 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Babara-Dreaver-FB-680wide.png" alt="TVNZ Pacific correspondent Barbara Dreaver reacts" width="680" height="177" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Babara-Dreaver-FB-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Babara-Dreaver-FB-680wide-300x78.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-97480" class="wp-caption-text">TVNZ Pacific correspondent Barbara Dreaver reacts to news about the plan to close Newshub’s newsroom. Image: Barbara Dreaver/FB</figcaption></figure>
<p>Newshub has broken some important Pacific stories over the years.</p>
<p>Jennings told RNZ a cut back and trimming of shows would have been expected — but not on this scale.</p>
<p>“I’m really deeply frankly shocked by it,” said Jennings, now co-founder and editor of <a href="https://newsroom.co.nz/" rel="nofollow"><em>Newsroom</em></a> independent digital media group.</p>
<p>He said he expected all shows to go, including <em>AM Show</em> and investigative journalist Patrick Gower’s show.</p>
<p><strong>Company ‘had no strategy’</strong><br />“I think governments will be pretty upset and annoyed about this, to be honest.”</p>
<p>“Unless they have been kept in the loop because we’re going to see a major drop in diversity.</p>
<p>“Newshub’s newsroom has been, maybe not so much in recent times, but certainly in the past, a very strong and vibrant player in the market and very important one for this country and again as [RNZ <em>Mediawatch</em> presenter] Colin [Peacock] points out, who is going to keep TVNZ’s news honest now?</p>
<p>“I think this is a major blow to media diversity in this country.”</p>
<p>“First of all, Discovery and then Warner Bros Discovery, this has been an absolute shocker of entry to this market by them. They came in with what I could was . . . no, I couldn’t see a strategy in it and in the time they owned this company, there has been no strategy and that’s really disappointing.</p>
<p>“If this had gone to a better owner, they would have taken steps way sooner and maybe we wouldn’t be losing one of the country’s most valued news services.”</p>
<p><strong>Loss of $100m over three years</strong><br />Jennings said his understanding was the company had lost $100 million in the past three years, which was “really significant”.</p>
<p>“I wonder if it had been a New Zealand owner, whether the government might have taken a different view around this, but I guess because it’s owned by a huge American, multi-national conglomerate, they would’ve been reluctant to intervene in any way.”</p>
<p>He said Broadcasting Minister Melissa Lee, a former journalist who ran the <em>Asia Down Under</em> programme for many years, faced serious questions now.</p>
<p>“It’ll be her first big test really, I guess, in that portfolio.”</p>
<p><em><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></em></p>
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<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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		<title>Pacific Media Network launches new ‘Moanaverse’ digital website</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/10/05/pacific-media-network-launches-new-moanaverse-digital-website/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2023 23:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2023/10/05/pacific-media-network-launches-new-moanaverse-digital-website/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch Pacific Media Network (PMN) has continued its transition into the “Moanaverse” with a new digital home for its news and media PMN said in a statement it was pleased to reveal its new website that “ensures the future of Pacific storytelling, radio and news media continues to connect with its growing online ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/pacific-media-watch/" rel="nofollow"><em>Pacific Media Watch</em></a></p>
<p>Pacific Media Network (PMN) has continued its transition into the “Moanaverse” with a new digital home for its news and media</p>
<p>PMN said in a statement it was pleased to reveal its new website that “ensures the future of Pacific storytelling, radio and news media continues to connect with its growing online audience”.</p>
<p>Pacific communities were at the heart of the new website <a href="http://www.pmn.co.nz" rel="nofollow">www.pmn.co.nz</a>, said CEO Don Mann.</p>
<p>“PMN’s new digital platform is all about serving the Pacific community. The stories we share deserve an online space that upholds the mana and respect of Pacific people,” he said.</p>
<p>“We have an obligation to provide a digital home that best serves the interests of the Pacific community.”</p>
<p>The redesigned site makes it easier to discover its brands — Niu FM, 531pi, PMN News — and its 10 language programmes all in one place.</p>
<p>Included in the refresh was a branding approach that seeks to connect and be relevant with an increasingly digitally savvy Pacific youth audience.</p>
<p>The project was completed within a year and was led by web agency Daylight Group, the team behind award winning site <em>The Spinoff</em>.</p>
<p>“We liken our online space to a digital version of a kupega or upega: a net that seeks to contain Pacific knowledge that sustains us and to share this koloa across the Moanaverse,” Mann said.</p>
<p>The main colour tapa black is an intentional neutral backdrop that “holds the vibrancy of our islands”.</p>
<p>The site is said by PMN to be mobile-friendly, optimising the display for any screen size so content can be accessed “on the go”.</p>
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<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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		<title>PODCAST: Media bias, propaganda and conflict-force fact-vacuums in a disinformation age</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/06/22/podcast-media-bias-propaganda-and-conflict-force-fact-vacuums-in-a-disinformation-age/</link>
					<comments>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/06/22/podcast-media-bias-propaganda-and-conflict-force-fact-vacuums-in-a-disinformation-age/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Selwyn Manning]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Jun 2023 03:08:49 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/?p=1082032</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Paul and Selwyn deep dive into the battle to control a narrative, waged by all sides in a polarised combative world, and how modern mainstream media institutions, like Radio New Zealand, fall vulnerable in the absence of robust all-sides-considered analysis and debate.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this episode of A View from Afar Paul G. Buchanan and Selwyn Manning examine how a real war of global proportions has been waged to shape opinions.</p>
<p><iframe title="PODCAST: Media bias, propaganda and conflict-force fact-vacuums in a disinformation age" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Alhm7LfqgVY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Paul and Selwyn deep dive into the battle to control a narrative, waged by all sides in a polarised combative world, and how modern mainstream media institutions, like Radio New Zealand, fall vulnerable in the absence of robust all-sides-considered analysis and debate.</p>
<p>In this episode, Paul and Selwyn analyse how fourth Estate bias, propaganda, and conflict-force fact-vacuums are the challenge of our times in this disinformation age.</p>
<p>Upon this context, Paul and Selwyn consider:</p>
<p>* Why Is the Radio New Zealand sub-editor pro-RU-content debacle symptomatic of a fact-vacuum environment?</p>
<p>* Why is all media vulnerable to disinformation in the absence of robust NATO-Ukraine-Russia analysis?</p>
<p>* What are the unspoken of ‘big picture’ shifts in Russian Federation / Global South relations?</p>
<p>LINKS and REFERENCES:</p>
<ul>
<li>https://KiwiPolitico.com</li>
<li>https://www.dekoder.org/de/person/ekaterina-schulmann-0</li>
<li>https://www.rnz.co.nz/media/180</li>
<li>https://www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/news-extras/story/2018893905/rnz-editorial-audit</li>
<li>https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/top/491788/nz-entering-ukraine-conflict-at-whim-of-govt-former-labour-general-secretary</li>
<li>https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/02/25/russia-ends-nowhere-they-say</li>
<li>https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/why-russian-elites-think-putins-war-is-doomed-to-fail</li>
</ul>
<p>INTERACTION:</p>
<p>Paul and Selwyn encourage their live audience to interact while they are live with questions and comments.</p>
<p>You can continue to interact with this podcast, simply by going to <a class="yt-core-attributed-string__link yt-core-attributed-string__link--display-type yt-core-attributed-string__link--call-to-action-color" tabindex="0" href="https://youtube.com/c/EveningReport/" target="" rel="nofollow noopener">Youtube.com/c/EveningReport/</a></p>
<p>Remember to subscribe to the channel.</p>
<p>For the on-demand audience, you can also keep the conversation going on this debate by clicking on one of the social media channels below:</p>
<ul>
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<li>Facebook.com/selwyn.manning</li>
<li>Twitter.com/Selwyn_Manning</li>
</ul>
<p>RECOGNITION: The MIL Network’s podcast A View from Afar was Nominated as a Top Defence Security Podcast by Threat.Technology – a London-based cyber security news publication. Threat.Technology placed A View from Afar at 9th in its 20 Best Defence Security Podcasts of 2021 category.</p>
<p>You can follow A View from Afar via our affiliate syndicators.</p>
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		<title>Mediawatch: Further fallout as RNZ takes out the ‘Kremlin garbage’</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/06/18/mediawatch-further-fallout-as-rnz-takes-out-the-kremlin-garbage/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Jun 2023 10:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[External experts are poring over the “inappropriate editing” of international news published online by RNZ. It has already tightened editorial checks and stood down an online journalist. Will this dent trust in RNZ — or news in general? Were campaigns propagating national propaganda a factor? Mediawatch asks two experts with international experience. MEDIAWATCH: By Colin ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>External experts are poring over the “inappropriate editing” of international news published online by RNZ. It has already tightened editorial checks and stood down an online journalist. Will this dent trust in RNZ — or news in general? Were campaigns propagating national propaganda a factor?</em> Mediawatch <em>asks two experts with international experience.</em></p>
<p><strong>MEDIAWATCH:</strong> <em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/colin-peacock" rel="nofollow">Colin Peacock</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/mediawatch/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Mediawatch</a> presenter</em></p>
<p>The comedians on <em>7 Days</em> had a few laughs at RNZ’s expense against a backdrop of the Kremlin on TV Three this week.</p>
<p>“A Radio New Zealand digital journalist has been stood down after it emerged they’d been editing news stories on the broadcaster’s website to give them a pro-Russian slant, which is kind of disgusting,” host Jeremy Corbett said.</p>
<p>“You’d never get infiltration like that on <em>7 Days</em>. Our security is too strong. Strong like a bear. Strong like the glorious Russian state and its leader Putin,” he said.</p>
<p>“I love this Russian strategy: ‘First, we take New Zealand’s fourth best and fourth most popular news site — then the world!” said Melanie Bracewell, who said she had not kept up with the news.</p>
<p>Just a joke, obviously, but this week some people have been asking if Kremlin campaigns played a role in the <a href="https://www.odt.co.nz/news/national/call-inquiry-more-rnz-stories-edited" rel="nofollow">inappropriate editing</a> of online world news.</p>
<p>It was on June 9 that the revelation of it kicked off a media frenzy about propaganda, misinformation, Russia, Ukraine, truth, trust and editorial standards that has been no laughing matter at RNZ.</p>
<p>The story went up a notch last weekend when TVNZ’s Thomas Mead revealed Ukrainian New Zealander Michael Lidski — along with 20 others — had complained about a story written by the journalist in May 2022, which RNZ had re-edited on the day to add alternative perspectives after prompting from an RNZ journalist who considered it sub-standard.</p>
<p>The next day on RNZ’s <em>Checkpoint</em>, presenter Lisa Owen said the suspended RNZ web journalist had told her he edited reports “in that way for five years” — and nobody had ever queried it or told him to stop.</p>
<p>RNZ chief executive Paul Thompson, who is also editor-in-chief, then told <em>Checkpoint</em> he did not consider what he had called “pro-Kremlin garbage” a resignation-worthy issue.</p>
<p>“I think this is a time for us actually working together to fix the problem,” he said.</p>
<p>RNZ had already begun taking out the trash in public by listing the corrupted (and now corrected) stories on the <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/programmes/news-extras/story/2018893905/rnz-editorial-audit" rel="nofollow">RNZ.co.nz homepage</a> as they are discovered.</p>
<p>Thompson said the problem was “confined to a small area of what RNZ does” but by the following day,  RNZ found six more stories — supplied originally by the reputable news agency Reuters — had also been edited in terms more favourable to the ruling regimes.</p>
<p>“RNZ has come out with a statement that said: ‘In our defence, we didn’t actually realise anyone was reading our stories’,” said <em>7 Days</em>’ Jeremy Corbett.</p>
<p>That was just a gag — but it did actually explain just how it took so long for the dodgy edits to come to light and become newsworthy.</p>
<figure id="attachment_89891" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-89891" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-89891 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7-Days-RNZ-680wide.png" alt="7 Days' comedians have a laugh at RNZ against the backdrop of the Kremlin" width="680" height="429" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7-Days-RNZ-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7-Days-RNZ-680wide-300x189.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/7-Days-RNZ-680wide-666x420.png 666w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-89891" class="wp-caption-text">7 Days’ comedians have a laugh at RNZ against the backdrop of the Kremlin in last Thursday night’s episode. Image: TV Three screenshot RNZ/APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>Where the problem lay<br /></strong> Last Wednesday’s cartoon in the Stuff papers — featuring an RNZ radio newsreader with a Pinocchio-length nose didn’t raise any laughs there either — because none of the slanted stories in question ever went out in the news on the air.</p>
<p>They were only to be found online — and this was a significant distinction as it turned out, because the checks and balances are not quite the same or made by the same staff.</p>
<p>“In radio, a reporter writes a story and sends it to a sub-editor who will then check it. And then a news reader has to read it so there’s a couple of stages. Maybe even a chief reporter would have checked it as well,” Corin Dann told RNZ <em>Morning Report</em> listeners last Monday.</p>
<p>“What I’m trying to establish is what sort of checks and balances were there to ensure that that world story was properly vetted,” he said.</p>
<p>That question — and others — will now be asked by the external experts appointed this week to run the rule of RNZ’s online publishing procedures for a review that will be made public.</p>
<p>On Thursday a former RNZer Brent Edwards made a similar point in the <em>National Business Review</em> where he’ is now the political editor.</p>
<p>“For a couple of years, I was the director of news gathering. I had a large responsibility for RNZ’s news coverage but technically I had no responsibility whatsoever for what went on the web,” he said.</p>
<p>“Done properly the RNZ review panel could do all news media a favour by providing a template for how online news should be curated. It should reinforce the importance of quality, ethical journalism,” Edwards added.</p>
<p>His <em>NBR</em> colleague Dita di Boni said “there but for the grace of God go other outlets” which have “gone digital” in news.</p>
<p>“I worked at TVNZ and there was a rush to digital as well with lots of resources going in but little oversight from the main newsroom.”</p>
<p><strong>Calls for political action<br /></strong> Prime Minister Chris Hipkins has made it clear he doesn’t want the government involved in RNZ’s editorial affairs.</p>
<p>David Seymour of the ACT party wanted an inquiry — and NZ First leader Winston Peters called for a Royal Commission into the media bias and manipulation.</p>
<p>Former National MP Nathan Guy told <em>Newshub Nation</em> this weekend “heads need to roll” at RNZ.</p>
<p>“If I was the broadcasting minister, I would want the chair in my office and to hold RNZ to account. I want timeframes. I want accountability because we just can’t afford to have our public broadcaster tell unfortunate mistruths to the public,” he said.</p>
<p>In the same discussion, <em>Newsroom’s</em> co-editor Mark Jennings reminded Guy that RNZ’s low-budget digital news transition happened under his National-led government which froze RNZ’s funding for almost a decade.</p>
<p>“This is what happens when you underfund an organisation for so long,” he said.</p>
<p>Jennings also said “trust in RNZ has been hammered by this” — and criticised RNZ chairman Dr Jim Mather for declining to be interviewed on <em>Newshub Nation</em>.</p>
<p>Earlier — under the headline <a href="https://www.newsroom.co.nz/media-shooting-itself-in-the-foot" rel="nofollow">Media shooting itself in the foot</a> — Jennings said surveys have picked up a decline and trust and news media here.</p>
<p>“And the road back for the media just had a major speed bump,” he concluded.</p>
<p><strong>How deep is the damage to trust?</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-half photo-right four_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--aAC0_ZbR--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_576/v1686738176/4L7ELTT_RNZ_Press_mitchell_jpg" alt="The Press front page is dominated by the RNZ story." width="576" height="320"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Press front page is dominated by the RNZ story. Image: The Press/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>While the breach of editorial standards is clear, has there been an over-reaction to what may be the actions of just one employee, which took years to come to light?</p>
<p>Last week the think-tank <a href="https://informedfutures.org/" rel="nofollow">Koi Tū: The Centre for Informed Futures</a> at Auckland University hosted a timely “disinformation and media manipulation” workshop attended by executives and editors from most major media outlets.</p>
<p>It was arranged long before RNZs problems arose — but those ended up dominating discussion on this theme.</p>
<p>Among the participants was media consultant and commentator Peter Bale, who has previously worked overseas for Reuters, as well as <em>The Financial Times</em> and CNN.</p>
<p>“I really feel for RNZ in this, for the chief executive and everybody else there who does generally a great job. The issue of trust here is in this person’s relationship with their employer and their relationship with the facts.”</p>
<p>Bale is also <a href="https://www.inma.org/Initiatives/Newsroom/" rel="nofollow">the newsroom initiative</a> leader at the <a href="https://www.inma.org/about" rel="nofollow">International News Media Association</a>, which promotes best practice in news and journalism publishing.</p>
<p>The exposure of the “inappropriate editing” undetected for so long has created the impression a lot of content is published online with no checking. That is sometimes the case when speed is a priority, but the vast majority of stuff does go past at least two eyes before publication.</p>
<p>“I think it is true also that editing has been diminished as a skill. But I don’t think it’s necessarily a failure of editing here but a failure of this person’s understanding of what their job is,” Bale told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p>“You shouldn’t necessarily need to have a second or third pair of eyes when processing a Reuters story that’s already gone through multiple editors. The critical issue for RNZ is whether they took the initial complaints seriously enough,” he said.</p>
<p><strong>‘Pro-Kremlin garbage’?</strong></p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-third photo-right three_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--FdzSxsS1--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_288/v1643442659/4O06UGR_image_crop_50916" alt="Peter Bale, editor of WikiTribune." width="288" height="432"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Peter Bale, editor of WikiTribune . . . “This person has inserted what are in some people’s views genuine talking points [about] the Russian view . . . But it was very ham-fisted.” Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>There have been many reports in recent years about Russia seeding misinformation and disinformation abroad.</p>
<p>Last Tuesday, security and technology consultant Paul Buchanan <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018894129/buchanan-says-he-sounded-alarm-over-disinformation-in-nz" rel="nofollow">told <em>Morning Report</em></a> that RNZ should be better prepared for authoritarian states seeking to mess with its news.</p>
<p>“This incident that prompted this investigation may or may not be just one individual who has certain opinions about the war between Russia and Ukraine. But it is possible that . . . stories were manipulated from abroad,” he said.</p>
<p>Back in March the acting Director-General of the SIS told Parliament: “States are trying, in a coercive disruptive and a covert way, to influence the behaviors of people in New Zealand and influencing their decision making”.</p>
<p>John Mackey named no nations at the time, but his GCSB counterpart Andrew Hampton told MPs research had shown Russia was the source of misinformation many Kiwis were consuming.</p>
<p>Is it really likely the Kremlin or its proxies are pushing propaganda into the news here? And if so, to what end?</p>
<p>“I think there’s been a little bit of ‘too florid’ language used about this. This person has inserted what are in some people’s views genuine talking points from those who . . . want to have expressed what the Russian view is. But it was very ham-fisted,” said Bale.</p>
<p>“There are ways to do this. You could have inserted the Russian perspective to highlight the fact that there is a different view about things like the Orange Revolution when the pro-Kremlin leader in Kyiv was overthrown,” he said.</p>
<p><strong>Not necessarily ‘propaganda’</strong><br />“I don’t think it is necessarily ‘Kremlin propaganda’ as it’s been described. It was just a misguided attempt to bring another perspective, I suspect, but it still represents a tremendous breach of trust,” he said.</p>
<p>“I write a weekly newsletter for <em>The Spinoff</em> about international news, and I try sometimes to show . . . there are other perspectives on these stories. Those things are legitimate to address — but not just surreptitiously squeeze into a story in some sort of perceived balance.</p>
<p>“I don’t think in this particular case that it is to do with the spread of disinformation or misinformation by Russia. I think this is a different set of problems. But I agree (there’s a) threat from the kind of chaos-driving techniques that Russia is particularly brilliant at. They’re very skilled at twisting stories . . . and I think we need to be ready for it,” he said.</p>
<p>The guest speaker at that Koi Tū event last Wednesday was Dr Joan Donovan, the research director of the Shorenstein center on Media and Politics at Harvard University in the US, where she researches and tracks the sources of misrepresentation and misinformation in the media, and the impact they have on public trust in media — and also how media can prepare for it.</p>
<p>At the point where 15 supplied news stories had been found to be “inappropriately edited” by RNZ, she <a href="https://twitter.com/BostonJoan/status/1668177490660175873?s=20" rel="nofollow">took to Twitter</a> to say: “This is wild. Fake news has reached new heights.”</p>
<p>Set against what we’ve seen in US politics — and about Russia and Ukraine — is it really that bad?</p>
<p>“Usually what you see is the spoofing of a website or a URL in order to look like you’re a certain outlet and distribute disinformation that way. It’s very unlikely that someone would go in and work a job and be editing articles without proper oversight,” said Donovan  — who is also the co-author of recently published book, <em><a href="https://www.hks.harvard.edu/publications/meme-wars-untold-story-online-battles-upending-democracy-america" rel="nofollow">Meme Wars, The Untold Story of the Online Battles Upending Democracy</a>. </em></p>
<p>“I think when it comes to one country, wanting to insert their views into another country — even though New Zealand is very small — it does track that this would be a way to influence a large group of people.</p>
<p>“But I don’t think if any of us know the degree to which this could be an international operation or not,” she told <em>Mediawatch</em>.</p>
<p>“What you learn is that their pattern is that they happen over and over and over again until a news agency or platform company figures out a mitigation tactic, whether it’s removing that link from search or writing critical press or debunking those stories.</p>
<p>“When I think about the fallout of it . . . using the legitimacy of RNZ in a parasitical kind of way and that legitimacy to spread propaganda is one of the most important pieces of this puzzle that we would need to explore more,” she said.</p>
<p><em><em><span class="caption">This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</span></em></em></p>
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		<title>Journalist David Robie launches new open access Café Pacific website</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/05/11/journalist-david-robie-launches-new-open-access-cafe-pacific-website/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 10 May 2023 23:17:55 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Pacific Media Watch Journalist, author and media academic David Robie has launched an independent news and current affairs website to complement his long-established Asia Pacific Report. While Asia Pacific Report will continue to cover regional affairs, the new website — dubbed Café Pacific, the same name as his blog which is being absorbed into the ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/category/pacific-media-watch/" rel="nofollow"><em>Pacific Media Watch</em></a></p>
<p>Journalist, author and media academic David Robie has launched an independent news and current affairs website to complement his long-established <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/" rel="nofollow"><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></a>.</p>
<p>While <em>Asia Pacific Report</em> will continue to cover regional affairs, the new website — dubbed <a href="https://davidrobie.nz/" rel="nofollow"><em>Café Pacific</em></a>, the same name as his blog which is being absorbed into the new venture — will focus on more in-depth reports and make available on open access a range of books and articles previously hidden behind paywalls.</p>
<p><em>Café Pacific</em> will be operated on a Creative Commons licence basis as is <em>APR</em>.</p>
<figure id="attachment_88155" class="wp-caption alignright" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-88155"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-88155 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/David-Robie-APR-300wide.png" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/David-Robie-APR-300wide.png 300w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/David-Robie-APR-300wide-150x150.png 150w" alt="Dr David Robie" width="300" height="301" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-88155" class="wp-caption-text">Dr David Robie . . . editor and publisher of Café Pacific. Image: APR</figcaption></figure>
<p>Dr Robie, formerly founding director of AUT’s <a href="https://pmc.aut.ac.nz/" rel="nofollow">Pacific Media Centre</a> and a professor of Pacific journalism, described the website project as “innovative”.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://davidrobie.nz/about-me/" rel="nofollow">about page</a> says: “<em>Café Pacific</em> : <em>Media freedom and transparency</em> is the Asia-Pacific news articles archive and website of journalist and author David Robie, published with the support of <a href="https://milnz.co.nz/" rel="nofollow">Multimedia Investments Ltd</a> in collaboration with <em>Asia Pacific Report</em>, <a href="https://eveningreport.nz/"><em>EveningReport.nz</em></a> and the Asia Pacific Media Network, and contributing colleagues, academics and freelancers.”</p>
<p>“There is a real need for an outlet such as this — specialist Asia-Pacific websites are rare,” says Dr Robie.</p>
<p>“It will be a rather eclectic website, but will focus on many of the critical issues that are either ignored in mainstream media or underplayed — such as climate justice, decolonisation in ‘French’ Polynesia and Kanaky New Caledonia, digital divide, education equity, environmental integrity, human rights, media freedom, podcasts, sustainable development and the crisis in West Papua.”</p>
<p><strong>Recent scoops</strong><br />
Among recent scoops on the website were publication of the detailed <a href="https://davidrobie.nz/2023/04/unfinished-business-over-new-caledonian-decolonisation-new-challenges-after-stolen-referendum/" rel="nofollow">“what we told the French Prime Minister” document</a> of the Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front (FLNKS) and several exclusive <a href="https://davidrobie.nz/?s=West+Papua" rel="nofollow">West Papua reports</a>.</p>
<p>The website will also be a repository for Dr Robie’s past journalism, books and academic research, making publications more publicly accessible.</p>
<p>Dr Robie praised <a href="https://eveningreport.nz/"><em>EveningReport.nz</em></a> and Multimedia Investments managing director Selwyn Manning for his “perceptive” role in designing and developing the website.</p>
<p>“Selwyn has a long track record of supporting student and alternative journalism as witnessed with first <a href="https://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2009/08/pacific-scoop-opens-up-regional-window-and-boosts-global-coverage-says-scoop-founder/" rel="nofollow"><em>Pacific Scoop</em></a> and then <a href="https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/pacific-journalism-review/article/view/31" rel="nofollow"><em>Asia Pacific Report</em></a>. And now we see it again with <em>Café Pacific</em>.”</p>
<p>Selwyn Manning and security analyst Dr Paul Buchanan will resume their popular weekly podcasts, “A View From Afar”, about current issues on <em>EveningReport.nz</em> and social media outlets tomorrow at noon.</p>
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