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		<title>Cook Islanders march in Avarua against Mark Brown government</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/18/cook-islanders-march-in-avarua-against-mark-brown-government/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2025 23:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/18/cook-islanders-march-in-avarua-against-mark-brown-government/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist, in Avarua, Rarotonga More than 400 people have taken to the streets to protest against Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown’s recent decisions, which have led to a diplomatic spat with New Zealand. The protest, led by Opposition MP and Cook Islands United Party leader Teariki Heather, has taken ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham" rel="nofollow">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/542209/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist, in Avarua, Rarotonga</em></p>
<p>More than 400 people have taken to the streets to protest against Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown’s recent decisions, which have led to a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541422/explainer-the-diplomatic-row-between-new-zealand-and-the-cook-islands" rel="nofollow">diplomatic spat with New Zealand</a>.</p>
<p>The protest, led by Opposition MP and Cook Islands United Party leader Teariki Heather, has taken place outside the Cook Islands Parliament in Avarua — a day after Brown <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/542137/no-areas-of-concern-cook-islands-pm-returns-home-addresses-nz-s-china-deal-fears" rel="nofollow">returned from China</a>.</p>
<p>Protesters have come out with placards, stating: “Stay connected with New Zealand.”</p>
<p><em>The protest in Avarua today.    Video: RNZ</em></p>
<p>Some government ministers have been standing outside Parliament, including Foreign Minister Tingika Elikana.</p>
<p>Heather said he was present at the rally to how how much Cook Islanders cared about the relationship with New Zealand and valued the New Zealand passport.</p>
<p>He has apologised to the New Zealand government on behalf of the Cook Islands government.</p>
<p>Leader of the opposition and Democratic Party leader Tina Browne said she wanted the local passport to be off the table “forever and ever”.</p>
<p>“We have no problem with our government going and seeking assistance,” she said.</p>
<p>“We do have a problem when it is risking our sovereignty, risking our relationship with New Zealand.”</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>‘No areas of concern’, says Cook Islands PM on NZ’s China deal fears</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/17/no-areas-of-concern-says-cook-islands-pm-on-nzs-china-deal-fears/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2025 10:17:28 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist in Avarua, Rarotonga Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown hopes to have “an opportunity to talk” with the New Zealand government to “heal some of the rift”. Brown returned to Avarua on Sunday afternoon (Cook Islands Time) following his week-long state visit to China, where he signed a “comprehensive ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham" rel="nofollow">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist in Avarua, Rarotonga</em></p>
<p>Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown hopes to have “an opportunity to talk” with the New Zealand government to “heal some of the rift”.</p>
<p>Brown returned to Avarua on Sunday afternoon (Cook Islands Time) following his week-long state visit to China, where he signed a <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541988/deal-with-china-complements-not-replaces-nz-relationship-cook-islands-pm" rel="nofollow">“comprehensive strategic partnership”</a> to boost its relationship with Beijing.</p>
<p>Prior to signing the deal, he said that there was “no need for New Zealand to sit in the room with us” after the New Zealand Foreign Affairs Minister raised concerns about the agreement.</p>
<p>Responding to reporters for the first time since signing the China deal, he said: “I haven’t met the New Zealand government as yet but I’m hoping that in the coming weeks we will have an opportunity to talk with them.</p>
<p>“Because they will be able to share in this document that we’ve signed and for themselves see where there are areas that they have concerns with.</p>
<p>“But I’m confident that there will be no areas of concern. And this is something that will benefit Cook Islanders and the Cook Islands people.”</p>
<p>He said the agreement with Beijing would be made public “very shortly”.</p>
<p>“I’m sure once the New Zealand government has a look at it there will be nothing for them to be concerned about.”</p>
<p><strong>Not concerned over consequences</strong><br />Brown said he was not concerned by any consequences the New Zealand government may impose.</p>
<p>The Cook Islands leader is returning to <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/542122/no-confidence-motion-against-mark-brown-and-his-cabinet-faces-delays" rel="nofollow">a motion of no confidence</a> filed against his government and protests against his leadership.</p>
<p>“I’m confident that my statements in Parliament, and my returning comments that I will make to our people, will overcome some of the concerns that have been raised and the speculation that has been rife, particularly throughout the New Zealand media, about the purpose of this trip to China and the contents of our action plan that we’ve signed with China.”</p>
<p><a href="https://www.1news.co.nz/reporter/barbara-dreaver/" rel="nofollow">1News Pacific correspondent Barbara Dreaver</a> was at the airport but was not allowed into the room where the press conference was held.</p>
<p>The New Zealand government wanted to see the agreement prior to Brown going to China, which did not happen.</p>
<p>A spokesperson for New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Winston Peters said Brown had a requirement to share the contents of the agreement and anything else he signed under the 2001 Joint Centenary Declaration.</p>
<p><strong>‘Healing some of the rift’<br /></strong> Brown said the difference in opinion provides an opportunity for the two governments to get together and “heal some of the rift”.</p>
<p>“We maintain that our relationship with New Zealand remains strong and we remain open to having conversations with the New Zealand government on issues of concern.</p>
<p>“They’ve raised their concerns around security in the Pacific. We’ve raised our concerns around our priorities, which is economic development for our people.”</p>
<p>Brown has previously said New Zealand did not consult the Cook Islands on its comprehensive strategic partnership with China in 2014, which they should have done if the Cook Islands had a requirement to do so.</p>
<p>He hoped people would read New Zealand’s deal along with his and show him “where the differences are that causes concern”.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, the leader of Cook Islands United Party, Teariki Heather, said Cook Islanders were sitting nervously with a question mark waiting for the agreement to be made public.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Cook Islands United Party leader Teariki Heather stands by one of his trucks he is preparing to take on the planned protest. Image: Caleb Fotheringham/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>“That’s the problem we have now, we haven’t been disclosed or told of anything about what has been signed,” he said.</p>
<p>“Yes we hear about the marine seabed minerals exploration, talk about infrastructure, exchange of students and all that, but we haven’t seen what’s been signed.”</p>
<p>However, Heather said he was not worried about what was signed but more about the damage that it could have created with New Zealand.</p>
<p>Heather is responsible for filing the motion of no confidence against the Prime Minister and his cabinet.</p>
<p>The opposition only makes up eight seats of 24 in the Cook Islands Parliament and the motion is about showing support to New Zealand, not about toppling the government.</p>
<p>“It’s not about the numbers for this one, but purposely to show New Zealand, this is how far we will go if the vote of no confidence is not sort of accepted by both of the majority members, at least we’ve given the support of New Zealand.”</p>
<p>Heather has also been the leader for a planned planned today local time (Tuesday NZ).</p>
<p>“Protesters will be bringing their New Zealand passports as a badge of support for Aotearoa,” he said.</p>
<p>“Our relationship [with New Zealand] — we want to keep that.”</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>‘Clandestine’ Cook Islands-China deal ‘damaged’ NZ relationship, says Clark</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/16/clandestine-cook-islands-china-deal-damaged-nz-relationship-says-clark/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2025 01:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Lydia Lewis, RNZ Pacific presenter/Bulletin editor Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark maintains that Cook Islands, a realm of New Zealand, should have consulted Wellington before signing a “partnership” deal with China. “[Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown] seems to have signed behind the backs of his own people as well as of ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By <em><span class="author-name"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/lydia-lewis" rel="nofollow">Lydia Lewis</a></span>, <span class="author-job"><a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> presenter/Bulletin editor<br /></span></em></p>
<p>Former New Zealand Prime Minister Helen Clark maintains that Cook Islands, a realm of New Zealand, should have consulted Wellington before <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541952/cook-islands-signs-china-deal-at-centre-of-diplomatic-row-with-new-zealand" rel="nofollow">signing a “partnership” deal with China</a>.</p>
<p>“[Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown] seems to have signed behind the backs of his own people as well as of New Zealand,” Clark told RNZ Pacific.</p>
<p>Brown said the deal with China <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541988/deal-with-china-complements-not-replaces-nz-relationship-cook-islands-pm" rel="nofollow">complements</a>, not replaces, the relationship with New Zealand.</p>
<p>The contents of the deal have not yet been made public.</p>
<p>“The Cook Islands public need to see the agreement — does it open the way to Chinese entry to deep sea mining in pristine Cook Islands waters with huge potential for environmental damage?” Clark asked.</p>
<p>“Does it open the way to unsustainable borrowing? What are the governance safeguards? Why has the prime minister damaged the relationship with New Zealand by acting in this clandestine way?”</p>
<p>In a post on X (formerly Twitter), Clark went into detail about the declaration she signed with Cook Islands Prime Minister Terepai Maoate in 2001.</p>
<p>“There is no doubt in my mind that under the terms of the Joint Centenary Declaration of 2001 that Cook Islands should have been upfront with New Zealand on the agreement it was considering signing with China,” Clark said.</p>
<p>“Cook Islands has opted in the past for a status which is not independent of New Zealand, as signified by its people carrying New Zealand passports. Cook Islands is free to change that status, but has not.”</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Sione Tekiteki in Tonga for PIFLM 2024 . . . his last leader’s meeting in his capacity as Director of Governance and Engagement. IMage: RNZ Pacific/ Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>Missing the mark</strong><br />A Pacific law expert said there was a clear misunderstanding on what the 2001 agreement legally required New Zealand and Cook Islands to consult on.</p>
<p>Brown has argued that New Zealand does not need to be consulted with to the level they want, something <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541422/explainer-the-diplomatic-row-between-new-zealand-and-the-cook-islands" rel="nofollow">Foreign Minister Winston Peters disagrees</a> with.</p>
<p>AUT senior law lecturer and former Pacific Islands Forum policy advisor Sione Tekiteki told RNZ Pacific the word “consultation” had become somewhat of a sticking point:</p>
<p>“From a legal perspective, there’s an ambiguity of what the word consultation means. Does it mean you have to share the agreement before it’s signed, or does it mean that you broadly just consult with New Zealand regarding what are some of the things that, broadly speaking, are some of the things that are in the agreement?</p>
<p>“That’s one avenue where there’s a bit of misunderstanding and an interpretation issue that’s different between Cook Islands as well as New Zealand.”</p>
<p>Unlike a treaty, the 2001 declaration is not “legally binding” per se but serves more to express the intentions, principles and commitments of the parties to work together in “recognition of the close traditional, cultural and social ties that have existed between the two countries for many hundreds of years”, he added.</p>
<p>Tekiteki said that the declaration made it explicitly clear that Cook Islands had full conduct of its foreign affairs, capacity to enter treaties and international agreements in its own right and full competence of its defence and security.</p>
<p>There was, however, a commitment of the parties to “consult regularly”, he said.</p>
<p>For Clark, the one who signed the all-important agreement all those years ago, this is where Brown had misstepped.</p>
<p><strong>Pacific nations played off against each other<br /></strong> Tekiteki said it was not just the Joint Centenary Declaration causing contention. The <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/527034/significant-concern-about-influence-china-has-security-expert-on-pif-taiwan-communique-bungle" rel="nofollow">“China threat” narrative and the “intensifying geopolitics”</a> playing out in the Pacific was another intergrated issue.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/09/pacific-islands-security-deals-australia-usa-china" rel="nofollow">An analysis in mid-2024</a> found that there were more than 60 security, defence and policing agreements and initiatives with the 10 largest Pacific countries.</p>
<p>Australia was the dominant partner, followed by New Zealand, the US and China.</p>
<p>A host of other agreements and “big money” announcements have followed, including the regional <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/526824/national-consultation-critical-for-pacific-policing-initiative-solomon-islands-pm" rel="nofollow">Pacific Policing Initiative</a> and Australia’s arrangements with Nauru and PNG.</p>
<p>“It would be advantageous if Pacific nations were able to engage on security related matters as a bloc rather than at the bilateral level,” Tekiteki said.</p>
<p>“Not only will this give them greater political agency and leverage, but it would allow them to better coordinate and integrate support as well as avoid duplications. Entering these arrangements at the bilateral level opens Pacific nations to being played off against each other.</p>
<p>“This is the most worrying aspect of what I am currently seeing.</p>
<p>“This matter has greater implications for Cook Islands and New Zealand diplomatic relations moving forward.”</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col" readability="9">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Mark Brown talking to China’s Ambassador to the Pacific, Qian Bo, who told the media an affirming reference to Taiwan in the PIF 2024 communique “must be corrected”. Image: RNZ Pacific/Lydia Lewis</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Protecting Pacific sovereignty<br /></strong> The word sovereignty is thrown around a lot. In this instance Tekiteki does not think “there is any dispute that Cook Islands maintains sovereignty to enter international arrangements and to conduct its affairs as it determines”.</p>
</div>
<p>But he did point out the difference between “sovereignty — the rhetoric” that we hear all the time, and “real sovereignty”.</p>
<p>“For example, sovereignty is commonly used as a rebuttal to other countries to mind their own business and not to meddle in the affairs of another country.</p>
<p>“At the regional level is tied to the projection of collective Pacific agency, and the ‘Blue Pacific’ narrative.</p>
<p>“However, real sovereignty is more nuanced. In the context of New Zealand and Cook Islands, both countries retain their sovereignty, but they have both made commitments to “consult” and “cooperate”.</p>
<p>Now, they can always decide to break that, but that in itself would have implications on their respective sovereignty moving forward.</p>
<p>“In an era of intensifying geopolitics, militarisation, and power posturing — this becomes very concerning for vulnerable but large Ocean Pacific nations without the defence capabilities to protect their sovereignty.”</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>China deal ‘complements, not replaces’ NZ relationship, says Cook Islands PM</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/16/china-deal-complements-not-replaces-nz-relationship-says-cook-islands-pm/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Feb 2025 12:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/16/china-deal-complements-not-replaces-nz-relationship-says-cook-islands-pm/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown says the deal with China “complements, not replaces” the relationship with New Zealand after signing it yesterday. Brown said “The Action Plan for Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) 2025-2030” provides a structured framework for engagement between the Cook Islands and China. “Our relationship and ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham" rel="nofollow">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown says the deal with China “complements, not replaces” the relationship with New Zealand <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541952/cook-islands-signs-china-deal-at-centre-of-diplomatic-row-with-new-zealand" rel="nofollow">after signing it yesterday.</a></p>
<p>Brown said “The Action Plan for Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) 2025-2030” provides a structured framework for engagement between the Cook Islands and China.</p>
<p>“Our relationship and engagement with China complements, not replaces, our long-standing relationships with New Zealand and our various other bilateral, regional and multilateral partners — in the same way that China, New Zealand and all other states cultivate relations with a wide range of partners,” Brown said in a statement.</p>
<p>The statement said the agreement would be made available “in the coming days” on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration online platforms.</p>
<p>Brown said his government continued to make strategic decisions in the best long-term interests of the country.</p>
<p>He said China had been “steadfast in its support” for the past 28 years.</p>
<p>“It has been respectful of Cook Islands sovereignty and supportive of our sustained and concerted efforts to secure economic resilience for our people amidst our various vulnerabilities and the many global challenges of our time including climate change and access to development finance.”</p>
<p><strong>Priority areas</strong><br />The statement said priority areas of the agreement include trade and investment, tourism, ocean science, aquaculture, agriculture, infrastructure including transport, climate resilience, disaster preparedness, creative industries, technology and innovation, education and scholarships, and people-to-people exchanges.</p>
<p>At the signing was China’s Premier Li Qiang and the minister of Natural Resources Guan Zhi’ou.</p>
<p>On the Cook Islands side, was Prime Minister Mark Brown and Associate Minister of Foreign Affairs and Immigration Tukaka Ama.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, a spokesperson for New Zealand Minister for Foreign Affairs Winston Peters released a statement earlier on Saturday, saying New Zealand would consider the agreements closely, in light of New Zealand and the Cook Islands’ mutual constitutional responsibilities.</p>
<p>“We know that the content of these agreements will be of keen interest to the people of the Cook Islands,” the statement said.</p>
<p>“We note that Prime Minister Mark Brown has publicly committed to publishing the text of the agreements that he agrees in China.</p>
<p>“We are unable to respond until Prime Minister Brown releases them upon his return to the Cook Islands.”</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>China confirms ‘in-depth exchange’ with Cook Islands as New Zealand faces criticism for bullying</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/14/china-confirms-in-depth-exchange-with-cook-islands-as-new-zealand-faces-criticism-for-bullying/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 23:17:14 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/14/china-confirms-in-depth-exchange-with-cook-islands-as-new-zealand-faces-criticism-for-bullying/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist in Avarua, Rarotonga China has confirmed details of its meeting with Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown for the first time, saying Beijing “stands ready to have an in-depth exchange” with the island nation. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun told reporters during his regular press conference that Brown’s ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham" rel="nofollow">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist in Avarua, Rarotonga</em></p>
<p>China has confirmed details of its meeting with Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown for the first time, saying Beijing “stands ready to have an in-depth exchange” with the island nation.</p>
<p>Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun told reporters during his regular press conference that Brown’s itinerary, from February 10-16, would include attending the closing ceremony of the Asian Winter Games in Harbin as well as meeting with Premier of the State Council Li Qiang.</p>
<p>Guo also confirmed that Brown and his delegation had visited Shanghai and Shandong as part of the state visit.</p>
<p>“The Cook Islands is China’s cooperation partner in the South Pacific,” he said.</p>
<p>“Since the establishment of diplomatic ties, the two countries have respected each other, treated each other as equals, and sought common development.”</p>
<p>Guo told reporters that the relationship between the two countries was elevated to comprehensive strategic partnership in 2018.</p>
<p>“Our friendly cooperation is rooted in profound public support and delivers tangibly to the two peoples.</p>
<p><strong>‘New progress in bilateral relations’</strong><br />“Through Prime Minister Brown’s visit, China stands ready to have an in-depth exchange of views with the Cook Islands on our relations and work for new progress in bilateral relations.”</p>
<p>Brown said on Wednesday that he was <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541737/cook-islands-china-deal-details-to-be-revealed-in-the-coming-days-mark-brown" rel="nofollow">aware of the strong interest in the outcomes of his visit</a>, which has <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541422/explainer-the-diplomatic-row-between-new-zealand-and-the-cook-islands" rel="nofollow">created significant debate</a> on the relationship with Cook Islands and New Zealand.</p>
<p>He has said that the “comprehensive strategic partnership” deal with China is expected to be signed today, and does not include a security component.</p>
<div class="block-item" readability="8">
<p>Cook Islanders are divided over Brown’s decision to keep Aotearoa in the dark about the contents of the agreement it intends to sign with Beijing.</p>
</div>
<p>While on one hand, the New Zealand government has been urged <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541685/new-zealand-urged-not-to-overreact-in-cook-islands-dispute" rel="nofollow">not to overreact</a>, on the other the Cook Islands opposition <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541752/cook-islands-opposition-files-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-mark-brown" rel="nofollow">want Brown and his government out</a>.</p>
<p>Locals in Rarotonga have accused New Zealand Foreign Minister Winston Peters of being a “bully”, while others are planning to protest against Brown’s leadership.</p>
<p>A local resident, Tim Buchanan, said Peters has “been a bit bullying”.</p>
<p>He said Peters had overacted and the whole issue had been “majorly” blown out of proportion.</p>
<p><strong>‘It doesn’t involve security’</strong><br />“It does not involve our national security, it does not involve borrowing a shit load of money, so what is your concern about?</p>
<p>“Why do we need to consult him? We have been a sovereign nation for 60 years, and all of a sudden he’s up in arms and wanted to know everything that we’re doing”</p>
<p>Brown previously told RNZ Pacific that he had assured Wellington “over and over” that there “will be no impact on our relationship and there certainly will be no surprises”.</p>
<p>However, New Zealand said it should have seen the text prior to Brown leaving for China.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col" readability="8">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Cook Islands opposition MP and leader of the Cook Islands United Party Teariki Heather . . . he has filed a vote filed a vote of no confidence motion against Prime Minister Mark Brown. Image: Caleb Fotheringham/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
<p class="photo-captioned__information"><strong>Vote of no confidence<br /></strong> Cook Islands opposition MP Teariki Heather said he did not want anything to change with New Zealand.</p>
</div>
<p>“The response from the government and Winston Peters and the Prime Minister of New Zealand, that’s really what concerns us, because they are furious,” said Heather, who is the leader of Cook Islands United Party.</p>
<p>Heather has filed a no confidence motion against the Prime Minister and has been the main organiser for a protest against Brown’s leadership that will take place on Monday morning local time.</p>
<p>He is expecting about 1000 people to turn up, about one in every 15 people who reside in the country.</p>
<p>Opposition leader Tina Browne is backing the motion and will be at the protest which is also about the Prime Minister’s push for a local passport, which he has since dropped.</p>
<p>With only eight opposition members in the 24-seat parliament, Browne said the motion of no confidence is not about the numbers.</p>
<p>“It is about what are we the politicians, the members of Parliament, going to do about the two issues and for us, the best way to demonstrate our disapproval is to vote against it in Parliament, whether the members of Parliament join us or not that’s entirely up to them.”</p>
<p><strong>The 2001 document argument<br /></strong> Browne said that after reading the constitution and the 2001 Joint Centenary Declaration, she agreed with Peters that the Cook Islands should have first consulted New Zealand on the China deal.</p>
<p>“Our prime minister has stated that the agreement does not affect anything that he is obligated to consult with New Zealand. I’m very suspicious of that because if there is nothing offensive, why the secrecy then?</p>
<p>“I would have thought, irrespective, putting aside everything, that our 60 year relationship with New Zealand, who’s been our main partner warrants us to keep that line open for consultation and that’s even if it wasn’t in [the Joint Centenary Declaration].”</p>
<p>Other locals have been concerned by the lack of transparency from their government to the Cook Islands people.</p>
<p>But Cook Islands’ Foreign Minister Tingika Elikana said that is not how these deals were done.</p>
<p>“I think the people have to understand that in regards to agreements of this nature, there’s a lot of negotiations until the final day when it is signed and the Prime Minister is very open that the agreements will be made available publicly and then people can look at it.”</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Cook Islands Foreign Minister Tingika Elikana . . . Image: Caleb Fotheringham/RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said the government would wait to see what was in the agreement before deciding if any punishment should be imposed.</p>
<p>With the waiting, Elikana said he was concerned.</p>
<p>“We are worried but we want to see what will be their response and we’ve always reiterated that our relationship is important to us and our citizenship is really important to us, and we will try our best to remain and retain that,” Elikana said.</p>
<p>He did not speculate about the vote of no confidence motion.</p>
<p>“I think we just leave it to the day but I’m very confident in our team and very confident in our Prime Minister.”</p>
<p><strong>‘Cook Islands does a lot for New Zealand’<br /></strong> Cultural leader and carver Mike Tavioni said he did not know why everyone was so afraid of the Asian superpower.</p>
<p>“I do not know why there is an issue with the Cook Islands and New Zealand, as long as Mark [Brown] does not commit this country to a deal with China with strings attached to it,” he said.</p>
<p>Tavioni said the Cook Islands does a lot for New Zealand also, with about 80,000 Cook Islanders living in New Zealand and contributing to it’s economy.</p>
<p>“The thing about consulting, asking for permission, it does not go down well because our relationship with Aotearoa should be taken into consideration.”</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Will New Zealand invade the Cook Islands to stop China? Seriously</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/14/will-new-zealand-invade-the-cook-islands-to-stop-china-seriously/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 11:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/14/will-new-zealand-invade-the-cook-islands-to-stop-china-seriously/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[The Chinese have politely told the Kiwis to back off.  Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun told reporters that China and the Cook Islands have had diplomatic relations since 1997 which “should not be disrupted or restrained by any third party”. “New Zealand is rightly furious about it,” a TVNZ Pacific affairs writer editorialised to the ]]></description>
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<p>The Chinese have politely told the Kiwis to back off.  Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun told reporters that China and the Cook Islands have had diplomatic relations since 1997 which “should not be disrupted or restrained by any third party”.</p>
<p>“New Zealand is rightly furious about it,” a TVNZ Pacific affairs writer editorialised to the nation. The deal and the lack of prior consultation was described by various journalists as “damaging”, “of significant concern”, “trouble in paradise”, an act by a “renegade government”.</p>
<p>Foreign Minister Winston Peters, not without cause, railed at what he saw as the Cook Islands government going against long-standing agreements to consult over defence and security issues.</p>
<figure id="attachment_110814" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-110814" class="wp-caption alignright"><figcaption id="caption-attachment-110814" class="wp-caption-text">“Should New Zealand invade the Cook islands?” . . . New Zealand Herald columnist Matthew Hooton’s view in an “oxygen-starved media environment” amid rattled nerves. Image: New Zealand Herald screenshot APR</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong>‘Clearly about secession’</strong><br />Matthew Hooton, who penned the article in <em>The Herald</em>, is a major commentator on various platforms.</p>
<p>“Cook Islands Prime Minister Mark Brown’s dealings with China are clearly about secession from the realm of New Zealand,” Hooton said without substantiation but with considerable colonial hauteur.</p>
<p>“His illegal moves cannot stand. It would be a relatively straightforward military operation for our SAS to secure all key government buildings in the Cook Islands’ capital, Avarua.”</p>
<p>This could be written off as the hyperventilating screeching of someone trying to drum up readers but he was given a major platform to do so and New Zealanders live in an oxygen-starved media environment where alternative analysis is hard to find.</p>
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<p>The Cook Islands, with one of the largest Exclusive Economic Zones in the world — a whopping 2 million sq km — is considered part of New Zealand’s backyard, albeit over 3000 km to the northeast.  The deal with China is focused on economics not security issues, <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/2025/02/09/mark-brown-on-china-deal-no-need-for-nz-to-sit-in-the-room-with-us/" rel="nofollow">according to Cooks Prime Minister Mark Brown</a>.</p>
<p>Deep sea mining may be on the list of projects as well as trade cooperation, climate, tourism, and infrastructure.</p>
<p>The Cook Islands seafloor is believed to have billions of tons of polymetallic nodules of cobalt, copper, nickel and manganese, something that has even caught the attention of US Secretary of State Marco Rubio. Various players have their eyes on it.</p>
<p>Glen Johnson, writing in <em>Le Monde Diplomatique,</em> reported last year:</p>
<p>“Environmentalists have raised major concerns, particularly over the destruction of deep-sea habitats and the vast, choking sediment plumes that excavation would produce.”</p>
<p><strong>All will be revealed</strong><br />Even Cook Island’s citizens have not been consulted on the details of the deal, including deep sea mining.  Clearly, this should not be the case. All will be revealed shortly.</p>
<p>New Zealand and the Cook Islands have had formal relations since 1901 when the British “transferred” the islands to New Zealand.  Cook Islanders have a curious status: they hold New Zealand passports but are recognised as their own country. The US government went a step further on September 25, 2023. President Joe Biden said:</p>
<blockquote readability="6">
<p>“Today I am proud to announce that the United States recognises the Cook Islands as a sovereign and independent state and will establish diplomatic relations between our two nations.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>A move to create their own passports was undermined by New Zealand officials who successfully stymied the plan.</p>
<p>New Zealand has taken an increasingly hostile stance vis-a-vis China, with PM Luxon describing the country as a “strategic competitor” while at the same time depending on China as our biggest trading partner.  The government and a compliant mainstream media sing as one choir when it comes to China: it is seen as a threat, a looming pretender to be South Pacific hegemon, replacing the flip-flopping, increasingly incoherent USA.</p>
<p>Climate change looms large for island nations. Much of the Cooks’ tourism infrastructure is vulnerable to coastal inundation and precious reefs are being destroyed by heating sea temperatures.</p>
<p>“One thing that New Zealand has got to get its head round is the fact that the Trump administration has withdrawn from the Paris Climate Accord,” Dr Robert Patman, professor of international relations at Otago University, says. “And this is a big deal for most Pacific Island states — and that means that the Cook Islands nation may well be looking for greater assistance elsewhere.”</p>
<p><strong>Diplomatic spat with global coverage</strong><br />The story of the diplomatic spat has been covered in the Middle East, Europe and Asia.  Eyebrows are rising as yet again New Zealand, a close ally of Israel and a participant in the US Operation Prosperity Guardian to lift the Houthi Red Sea blockade of Israel, shows its Western mindset.</p>
<p>Matthew Hooton’s article is the kind of colonialist fantasy masquerading as geopolitical analysis that damages New Zealand’s reputation as a friend to the smaller nations of our region.</p>
<p>Yes, the Chinese have an interest in our neck of the woods — China is second only to Australia in supplying much-needed development assistance to the region.</p>
<p>It is sound policy not insurrection for small nations to diversify economic partnerships and secure development opportunities for their people. That said, serious questions should be posed and deserve to be answered.</p>
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<p>Geopolitical analyst Dr Geoffrey Miller made a useful contribution to the debate saying there was potential for all three parties to work together:</p>
<p>“There is no reason why New Zealand can’t get together with China and the Cook Islands and develop some projects together,” Dr Miller says. “Pacific states are the winners here because there is a lot of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tBkiVyOjgg" rel="nofollow">competition for them</a>”.</p>
<p>I think New Zealand and Australia could combine more effectively with a host of South Pacific island nations and form a more effective regional voice with which to engage with the wider world and collectively resist efforts by the US and China to turn the region into a theatre of competition.</p>
<p><strong>We throw the toys out</strong><br />We throw the toys out of the cot when the Cooks don’t consult with us but shrug when Pasifika elders like former Tuvalu PM Enele Sopoaga call us out for ignoring them.</p>
<p>In Wellington last year, I heard him challenge the bigger powers, particularly Australia and New Zealand, to remember that the existential threat faced by Pacific nations comes first from climate change. He also reminded New Zealanders of the commitment to keeping the South Pacific nuclear-free.</p>
<p>To succeed, a “Pacific for the peoples of the Pacific” approach would suggest our ministries of foreign affairs should halt their drift to being little more than branch offices of the Pentagon and that our governments should not sign up to US Great Power competition with China.</p>
<p>Ditching the misguided anti-China AUKUS project would be a good start.</p>
<p>Friends to all, enemies of none. Keep the Pacific peaceful, neutral and nuclear-free.</p>
<p><em><a href="https://www.solidarity.co.nz/about" rel="nofollow">Eugene Doyle</a> is a community organiser and activist in Wellington, New Zealand. He received an Absolutely Positively Wellingtonian award in 2023 for community service. His first demonstration was at the age of 12 against the Vietnam War. This article was first published at his public policy website <a href="https://www.solidarity.co.nz/" rel="nofollow">Solidarity</a> and is republished here with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>Cook Islands opposition files no-confidence motion against PM</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/13/cook-islands-opposition-files-no-confidence-motion-against-pm/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 00:17:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/13/cook-islands-opposition-files-no-confidence-motion-against-pm/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Melina Etches of the Cook Islands News A motion of no confidence has been filed against the Prime Minister and his Cabinet following the recent fiasco involving the now-abandoned Cook Islands passport proposal and the comprehensive strategic partnership the country will sign with China this week. Cook Islands United Party leader Teariki Heather said ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Melina Etches of the <a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/politics/" rel="nofollow">Cook Islands News</a></em></p>
<p>A motion of no confidence has been filed against the Prime Minister and his Cabinet following the recent fiasco involving the now-abandoned Cook Islands passport proposal and the comprehensive strategic partnership the country will sign with China this week.</p>
<p>Cook Islands United Party leader Teariki Heather said Prime Minister Mark Brown should apologise to the people and “graciously” step down, or else he would move a no-confidence vote against him in Parliament.</p>
<p>Clerk of Parliament Tangata Vainerere today confirmed that a motion of no confidence has been filed, and he had placed the notice with the MPs.</p>
<p>Parliament will convene for the first time this year next Monday, February 17, to consider various bills and papers, including the presentation of the supplementary budget.</p>
<p>Heather, an Opposition MP, is concerned with Brown’s lack of consultation regarding the passport issue, which the Prime Minister later confirmed was “off the table”, and the China agreement with New Zealand.</p>
<p>New Zealand has raised concerns that it was not properly consulted, as required under their special constitutional arrangement.</p>
<p>However, PM Brown said he had advised them and did not believe the Cook Islands was required to provide the level of detail New Zealand was requesting.</p>
<p><strong>‘Handled the situation badly’</strong><br />“He [Brown] has handled the situation badly. He has to step down graciously but if he doesn’t, I’m putting in a no confidence vote in Parliament — that’s the bottom line,” Heather told the <em>Cook Islands News</em>.</p>
<p>“I will move that motion and if there’s no support at least I’ve done it, I’ve seen it through.”</p>
<p>Heather also said that he believed the Prime Minister should apologise to the people of the Cook Islands.</p>
<p>“A simple apology, he made a mistake, that’s it.”</p>
<p><em>Cook Islands News</em> asked the Leader of the Opposition Tina Browne for comment on Heather’s no confidence motion.</p>
<p>Browne on Sunday told <em>PMN</em> that residents were angry, and there was mounting pressure and strong feeling that the PM Brown “should go” (step down).</p>
<p><strong>Backed by cabinet ministers</strong><br />The Prime Minister has the confidence of his Cabinet Ministers, who are backing their leader and the China agreement, according to Foreign Affairs Minister Tingika Elikana.</p>
<p>Brown is in China on a state visit with his delegation. Yesterday marked the third day of the visit, during which he will oversee the signing of a Joint Action Plan for Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) with China.</p>
<p>He is also expected to meet with Chinese Premier Li Qiang and President Xi Jinping.</p>
<p>The content of the agreement and its signing date remain unknown.</p>
<p>“At this stage, discussions regarding the agreement are still ongoing, and it would be premature to confirm a signing date at this time. However, once there are any formal developments, we will ensure updates are shared through an official MFAI media release,” a spokesperson for the Cook Islands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration told <em>Cook Islands News</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Public protest march<br /></strong> A public protest march will convene at Parliament House on Monday to challenge the government’s direction for the people of the Cook Islands.</p>
<p>Heather is spearheading the “peaceful” protest march, rallying citizens against PM Brown’s controversial proposal to introduce a Cook Islands passport.</p>
<p>More than 100 people attended Heather’s public meeting last Monday evening at the Aroa Nui Hall to voice their concerns about government’s actions disregarding the voices of the people.</p>
<p>“Do we just sit around no. <em>Te inrinaki nei au e te marama nei kotou te iti tangata</em>,” Heather said.</p>
<p>“We have to do this for the sake of our country. This is not a political protest, it’s people of the Cook Islands uniting to protest, if you understand the consequences, you will understand the reason why.”</p>
<p>Although Brown has since ditched the proposal after New Zealand warned it would require holders to renounce their New Zealand one, “the damage is done”.</p>
<p>This has sparked heated debates about national identity, sovereignty and the implications for the Cook Islands relationship with New Zealand.</p>
<p><strong>Concerns of citizens</strong><br />Heather has taken onboard the concerns of citizens and argued that such a move could undermine the historical ties and shared citizenship that have long defined the relationship between the Cook Islands and New Zealand.</p>
<p>He has no confidence in Brown’s statement that the proposed Cook Islands identity passport is “off the table”.</p>
<p>“I think it is off the table for now . . .  but for how long?” Heather questioned.</p>
<p>“Then there’s the impact of what he has done with our relationship with New Zealand so we are very much concerned about that.</p>
<p>“We are making a statement. The march is actually to show the government of New Zealand that we the people of the Cook Islands don’t agree with the Prime Minister on that.</p>
<p>“We want New Zealand to see that the people of the Cook Islands – that we love to keep our passport, that we care about our relationship as well.”</p>
<p>Heather said they are also concerned about New Zealand’s reaction to the Cook Islands proposed agreement with China.</p>
<p><strong>‘Peaceful’ protesters welcomed</strong><br />He welcomes members of the community to join the “peaceful” protest.</p>
<p>On Monday morning, drummers will be located on both sides of Parliament House on the main road.</p>
<p>At 10.45am, the proceedings will start when people start moving towards Parliament. Heather wants all protesters to bring along their New Zealand passports.</p>
<p>Heather would like to remind people not to use dirty language at the protest — “<em>auraka e autara viiviii,</em> don’t bring your dirty laundry . . . ”</p>
<p><em>First published by the Cook Islands News and republished with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>China: Cook Islands’ relationship with Beijing ‘should not be restrained’</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/11/china-cook-islands-relationship-with-beijing-should-not-be-restrained/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2025 00:18:09 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/11/china-cook-islands-relationship-with-beijing-should-not-be-restrained/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[By Caleb Fotheringham, RNZ Pacific journalist China and the Cook Islands’ relationship “should not be disrupted or restrained by any third party”, says Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun, as opposition leaders in Rarotonga express a loss of confidence in Prime Minister Mark Brown. In response to questions from the Associated Press about New Zealand ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/caleb-fotheringham" rel="nofollow">Caleb Fotheringham</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> journalist</em></p>
<p>China and the Cook Islands’ relationship “should not be disrupted or restrained by any third party”, says Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun, as opposition leaders in Rarotonga express a loss of confidence in Prime Minister Mark Brown.</p>
<p>In response to questions from the Associated Press about <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/541422/explainer-the-diplomatic-row-between-new-zealand-and-the-cook-islands" rel="nofollow">New Zealand government’s concerns</a> regarding Brown’s visit to Beijing this week, Guo said Cook Islands was an important partner of China in the South Pacific.</p>
<p>“Since establishing diplomatic relations in 1997, our two countries have respected each other, treated each other as equals, and sought common development, achieving fruitful outcomes in exchanges and cooperation in various areas,” he said.</p>
<p>“China stands ready to work with the Cook Islands for new progress in bilateral relations.”</p>
<p>Guo said China viewed both New Zealand and the Cook Islands as important cooperation partners.</p>
<p>“China stands ready to grow ties and carry out cooperation with Pacific Island countries, including the Cook Islands,” he said.</p>
<p>“The relationship between China and the Cook Islands does not target any third party, and should not be disrupted or restrained by any third party.”</p>
<p><strong>Information ‘in due course’</strong><br />Guo added that Beijing would release information about the visit and the comprehensive strategic partnership agreement “in due course”.</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun . . . “China stands ready to grow ties and carry out cooperation with Pacific Island countries.” Image: China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>However, Cook Islanders, as well as the New Zealand government, have been left frustrated with the lack of clarity over what is in the deal which is expected to be penned this week.</p>
<p>United Party leader Teariki Heather is planning a protest on February 17 against Brown’s leadership.</p>
<p>He previously told RNZ that it seemed like Brown was “dictating to the people of the Cook Islands, that I’m the leader of this country and I do whatever I like”.</p>
<p>Another opposition MP with the Democratic Party, Tina Browne, is planning to attend the protest.</p>
<p>She said Brown “doesn’t understand the word transparent”.</p>
<p>“He is saying once we sign up we’ll provide copies [of the deal],” Browne said.</p>
<p>“Well, what’s the point? The agreement has been signed by the government so what’s the point in providing copies.</p>
<p>“If there is anything in the agreement that people do not agree with, what do we do then?”</p>
<p><strong>Repeated attempts by Peters</strong><br />New Zealand’s Foreign Affairs office said Winston Peters had <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541087/do-not-see-eye-to-eye-nz-and-cook-islands-at-odds-over-diplomatic-issues" rel="nofollow">made repeated attempts</a> for the government of the Cook Islands to share the details of the proposed agreement, which they had not done.</p>
<p>Peters’ spokesperson, like Browne, said consultation was only meaningful if it happened before an agreement was reached, not after.</p>
<p>“We therefore view the Cook Islands as having failed to properly consult New Zealand with respect to any agreements it plans to sign this coming week in China,” the spokesperson said.</p>
<p>Prime Minister Brown told RNZ Pacific that he <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/541238/mark-brown-on-china-deal-no-need-for-new-zealand-to-sit-in-the-room-with-us" rel="nofollow">did not think</a> New Zealand needed to see the level of detail they are after, despite being a constitutional partner.</p>
<p>Ocean Ancestors, an ocean advocacy group, said Brown’s decision had taken people by surprise, despite the Cook Islands having had a long-term relationship with the Asia superpower.</p>
<p>“We are in the dark about what could be signed and so for us our concerns are that we are committing ourselves to something that could be very long term and it’s an agreement that we haven’t had consensus over,” the organisation’s spokesperson Louisa Castledine said.</p>
<p>The details that Brown has shared are that he would be seeking areas of cooperation, including help with a new inter-island vessel to replace the existing ageing ship and for controversial deep-sea mining research.</p>
<p>Castledine hopes that no promises have been made to China regarding seabed minerals.</p>
<p>“As far as we are concerned, we have not completed our research phase and we are still yet to make an informed decision about how we progress [on deep-sea mining],” she said.</p>
<p>“I would like to think that deep-sea mining is not a point of discussion, even though I am not delusional to the idea that it would be very attractive to any agreement.”</p>
<p><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ</em>.</p>
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		<title>Cook Islands crisis: Haka with the taniwha or dance with the dragon?</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2025/02/10/cook-islands-crisis-haka-with-the-taniwha-or-dance-with-the-dragon/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 01:17:29 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[The Cook Islands finds itself in a precarious dance — one between the promises of foreign investments and the integrity of our own sovereignty. As the country sways between partners China and Aotearoa New Zealand, the Cook Islands News asks: “Do we continue to haka with the Taniwha, our constitutional partner, or do we dance ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>The Cook Islands finds itself in a precarious dance — one between the promises of foreign investments and the integrity of our own sovereignty. As the country sways between partners China and Aotearoa New Zealand, the <a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/" rel="nofollow">Cook Islands News</a> asks: “Do we continue to haka with the Taniwha, our constitutional partner, or do we dance with the dragon?”<br /></em></p>
<p><strong>EDITORIAL:</strong> <em>By Thomas Tarurongo Wynne, Cook Islands News</em></p>
<p>Our relationship with China, forged through over two decades of diplomatic agreements, infrastructure projects and economic cooperation, demands further scrutiny. Do we continue to embrace the dragon with open arms, or do we stand wary?</p>
<p>And what of the Taniwha, a relationship now bruised by the ego of the few but standing the test of time?</p>
<p>If our relationship with China were a building, it would be crumbling like the very structures they have built for us. The Cook Islands Police Headquarters (2005) was meant to stand as a testament to our growing diplomatic and financial ties, but its foundations — both literal and metaphorical — have been called into question as its structure deteriorated.</p>
<figure id="attachment_110633" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-110633" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/" rel="nofollow"> </a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-110633" class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://www.cookislandsnews.com/" rel="nofollow"><strong>COOK ISLANDS NEWS</strong></a></figcaption></figure>
<p>Then, in 2009, the Cook Islands Courthouse followed, plagued by maintenance issues almost immediately after its completion. Our National Stadium, also built in 2009 for the Pacific Mini Games, was heralded as a great achievement, yet signs of premature wear and tear began surfacing far earlier than expected.</p>
<p>Still, we continue this dance, entranced by the allure of foreign investment and large-scale projects, even as history and our fellow Pacific partners across the moana warn us of the risks.</p>
<p>These structures, now symbols of our fragile dependence, stand as a metaphor for our relationship with the dragon: built with promises of strength, only to falter under closer scrutiny. And yet, we keep returning to the dance floor. These projects, rather than standing as enduring monuments to our relationship with China, serve as cautionary tales.</p>
<p>And then came Te Mato Vai.</p>
<p>What began as a bold and necessary vision to modernise Rarotonga’s water infrastructure became a slow and painful lesson in accountability. The involvement of China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC) saw the project mired in substandard work, legal disputes and cost overruns.</p>
<p>By the time McConnell Dowell, a New Zealand firm, was brought in to fix the defects, the damage — financial and reputational — was done.</p>
<p>Prime Minister Mark Brown, both as Finance Minister and now as leader, has walked an interesting line between criticism and praise.</p>
<p>In 2017, he voiced concerns about the poor workmanship and assured the nation that the government would seek accountability, stating, “We are deeply concerned about the quality of work delivered by CCECC. Our people deserve better, and we will pursue all avenues to ensure accountability.”</p>
<p>In 2022, he acknowledged the cost overruns but framed them as necessary lessons in securing a reliable water supply. And yet, most recently, during the December 2024 visit of China’s Executive Vice Foreign Minister Ma Zhaoxu, he declared Te Mato Vai a “commitment to a stronger, healthier, and more resilient nation. Together, we’ve delivered a project that not only meets the needs of today but safeguards the future of Rarotonga’s water supply.”</p>
<p>The Cook Islands’ relationship with New Zealand has long been one of deep familial, historical and political ties — a dance with the taniwha, if you will. As a nation with free association status, we have relied on New Zealand for economic support, governance frameworks and our shared citizenship ties.</p>
<p>And they have relied on our labour and expertise, which adds over a billion dollars to their economy each year. We have well-earned our discussion around citizenship and statehood, but that must come from the ground up, not from the top down.</p>
<p>China has signed similar agreements across the Pacific, most notably with the Solomon Islands, weaving itself into the region’s economic and political fabric. Yet, while these partnerships promise opportunity, they also raise concerns about sovereignty, dependency and the price of such alignments, as well as the geopolitical and strategic footprint of the dragon.</p>
<p>But as we reflect on the shortcomings of these partnerships, the question remains: Do we continue to place our trust in foreign powers, or do we reinvest in our own community and governance systems?</p>
<p>At the end of the day, we must ask ourselves: How do we sign bold agreements on the world stage without consultation, while struggling to resolve fundamental issues at home?</p>
<p>Healthcare, education, the rise in crime, mental health, disability, poverty — the list goes on and on, while our leaders are wined and dined on state visits around the globe.</p>
<p>Dance with the dragon, if you so choose, but save the last dance for the voting public in 2026. In 2026, the voters will decide who leads this dance and who gets left behind.</p>
<p><em>Republished from the Cook Islands News with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>China has ‘whittled down’ key Taiwan support with Nauru move, says scholar</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2024/01/16/china-has-whittled-down-key-taiwan-support-with-nauru-move-says-scholar/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2024 08:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[A security studies professor says China has been applying pressure to countries to switch diplomatic ties over from Taiwan, but Beijing says its “ready to work” with the Pacific island nation “to open new chapters” in the relations between the two countries. The Nauru government said that “in the best interests” of the country and ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A security studies professor says China has been applying pressure to countries to switch diplomatic ties over from Taiwan, but Beijing says its “ready to work” with the Pacific island nation “to open new chapters” in the relations between the two countries.</p>
<p>The Nauru government said that “in the best interests” of the country and its people, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/506780/taiwan-loses-first-ally-post-election-as-nauru-goes-over-to-china" rel="nofollow">it was seeking full resumption of diplomatic relations with China.</a></p>
<p>China claims Taiwan as its own territory with no right to state-to-state ties, a position Taiwan strongly disputes.</p>
<p>Dr Anna Powles, an associate professor at the Massey University Centre for Defence and Security Studies, told RNZ this was not Nauru’s “first rodeo” — this was the third time they had “jumped ship”.</p>
<p>“China, certainly, has been on the offensive to effectively dismantle Taiwan’s diplomatic allies across the Pacific,” Dr Powles said.</p>
<p>“There has been increased Chinese pressure — that was certainly one of the reasons why Australia pursued their Falepili union agreement with Tuvalu last year with great speed,” she said.</p>
<p>Taiwan now has three Pacific allies left — Palau, Tuvalu and the Marshall Islands.</p>
<p><strong>Significant drop</strong><br />Dr Powles said that was a significant drop from 2019 when Solomon Islands and Kiribati had switched allegiance.</p>
<p>But she said the switch should not come as a major surprise. Most countries, including New Zealand, Australia, and the United States, recognised China and adhere to the one-China policy.</p>
<p>“Nauru is like most other Pacific Island countries, recognising China over Taiwan,” Dr Powles said.</p>
<p>“The challenge here though for Taiwan is for a very long period of time, the Pacific was the bulkhead of its allies, and as I mentioned, China has effectively and very successfully managed to whittle that down and dismantle that network.</p>
<p>“For many of those countries in the Pacific which have switched back and forth between the two, this actually hasn’t contributed in positive ways to sustainable, consistent growth and development.”</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://media.rnztools.nz/rnz/image/upload/s--Gentt9Yc--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/v1643843202/4M52P6C_image_crop_129200" alt="Dr Anna Powles" width="1050" height="673"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Dr Anna Powles of the Massey University Centre for Defence and Security Studies . . . “The challenge here . . . for Taiwan is for a very long period of time the Pacific was the bulkhead of its allies.” Image: RNZ Pacific</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p><strong>Unanswered questions</strong><br />Dr Powles said there were still questions to be answered.</p>
<p>Nauru set up its intergenerational fund in 2015 with Australia, New Zealand and Taiwan as contributors.</p>
<p>“So the question here is, will China now be a contributor to the trust fund?”</p>
<p>Lai Ching-te from Taiwan’s ruling Democratic Progressive Party, or DPP, won the presidential election on Saturday as expected and will take office on May 20.</p>
<p>“With deep regret we announce the termination of diplomatic relations with Nauru,” Taiwan’s Foreign Affairs Ministry said on social media platform X, formerly Twitter.</p>
<p>“This timing is not only China’s retaliation against our democratic elections but also a direct challenge to the international order. Taiwan stands unbowed and will continue as a force for good,” it added.</p>
<p><strong>China ‘ready to work’<br /></strong> China’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said that Beijing “China appreciates and welcomes the decision of the government of the Nauru”.</p>
<p>“There is but one China in the world, Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s territory, and the government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China.”</p>
<p>She said this was affirmed in the UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 “and is the prevailing consensus among the international community”.</p>
<p>“China has established diplomatic relations with 182 countries on the basis of the one-China principle.</p>
<p>“The Nauru government’s decision of re-establishing diplomatic ties with China once again shows that the One-China principle is where global opinion trends and where the arc of history bends.</p>
<p>“China stands ready to work with Nauru to open new chapters of our bilateral relations on the basis of the one-China principle.”</p>
<p><em><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></em></p>
<p>Article by <a href="https://www.asiapacificreport.nz/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">AsiaPacificReport.nz</a></p>
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		<title>China’s Shandong Province expands its climate footprint to the Pacific</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/09/04/chinas-shandong-province-expands-its-climate-footprint-to-the-pacific/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2023 01:17:55 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Kalinga Seneviratne in Suva While Japan’s discharge of nuclear waste waters into the Pacific from its Fukushima nuclear plant has been drawing flak across the Pacific, a high-powered delegation of Chinese ocean and marine scientists and Asia-Pacific scholars from Shandong Province visited Fiji to promote South-South cooperation to mitigate climate change — the Pacific ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Kalinga Seneviratne in Suva</em></p>
<p>While Japan’s discharge of nuclear waste waters into the Pacific from its Fukushima nuclear plant has been drawing flak across the Pacific, a high-powered delegation of Chinese ocean and marine scientists and Asia-Pacific scholars from Shandong Province visited Fiji to promote South-South cooperation to mitigate climate change — the Pacific island nations’ biggest security threat.</p>
<p>Facilitated by the Chinese Embassy in Suva, Shandong Province and Fiji signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) to exchange scholars and experts from the provincial institution to assist the Pacific Island nation in the agriculture sector.</p>
<p>At the signing event, Agriculture Minister Vatimi Rayalu said Fiji and China had a successful history of cooperating in agriculture.</p>
<p>He told the Fiji Broadcasting Corporation that this initiative was critical to agricultural production to promote heightened collaboration among key stakeholders and help Fiji connect to the vast Chinese market.</p>
<p>Shandong Province has a 3000 km coastline with a population of 100 million. It is China’s third largest provincial economy, with a GDP of CNY 8.3 trillion (US$1.3 trillion) in 2021—equivalent to Mexico’s GDP.</p>
<p>The province has also played a major role in Chinese civilisation and is a cultural center for Confucianism, Taoism and Chinese Buddhism.</p>
<p>On August 30, during a day-long conference at the University of the South Pacific under the theme of sustainable development of small island states, scholars from Shandong Province and the Pacific exchanged ideas on cooperation in the sphere of the ocean and marine sciences, and education, development and cultural areas.</p>
<p><strong>Chinese assistance welcomed</strong><br />In a keynote address to the conference, Fiji’s Education Minister Aseri Radrodro welcomed China’s assistance to foster a scholars exchange programme and share best practices for improved teaching and learning processes.</p>
<p>He said: “We are restrategising our diplomatic relations via education platforms disturbed by the pandemic.”</p>
<p>Emphasising that respect is an essential ingredient of Pacific cultures, he welcomed Chinese interest in Pacific cultures.</p>
<p>Also, he invited China to assist Fiji and the region in areas such as marine sciences, counselling, medical services, IT, human resource management, and education policies and management.</p>
<p>“Overall, sustainable development for Small Island States requires a realistic approach that integrates social, economic, and environmental considerations and collaborations among governments, civil society, international organisations, and the private sector that is essential for achieving sustainable development goals,” he told delegates.</p>
<p>Radrodro invited more Chinese scholars to visit the Pacific to increase cultural understanding between the regions and suggested developing a school exchange programme between Fiji and China for young people to understand each other.</p>
<p>The Chinese ambassador to Fiji, Zhou Jian, pointed out that China and the Pacific Island Countries (PICs), were connected by the Pacific Ocean and in a spirit of South-South cooperation, China already had more than 20 development cooperation projects in the region (he listed them) and 10 sister city arrangements across the region.</p>
<p><strong>Building a human community</strong><br />Pointing out that his province’s institutions have some of the prominent scholars in the world on climatic change action and marine technology, the Vice-Chairman of Shandong Provincial Committee, Wang Shujian, said he hoped that these institutions would help to build a human community with a shared future in the Pacific.</p>
<p>Many Chinese speakers reflected in their presentations that their cooperative ventures would be in line with the Chinese government’s current international collaboration push known as the “Global Development Initiative”.</p>
<p>This initiative has eight priority areas: poverty alleviation, food security, pandemic response and vaccines, financing for development, climate change and green development, industrialisation, digital economy, and connectivity in the digital era.</p>
<p>Jope Koroisavou of the Ministry of iTaukei (indigenous) affairs explained that the “Blue Pacific” leaders in the region talk about is a way of life that “bridges our past with our future,” and it was important to re-establish the balance between taking and giving to nature.</p>
<p>He listed three takeaways in this respect: cultural resilience and preservation, eco-system stewardship and conservation, and community component and inclusive decision-making.</p>
<p>Professor Yang Jingpeng from the Centre for South Pacific Studies at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications acknowledged that they needed to learn from indigenous knowledge, where indigenous people were closely connected to the environment.</p>
<p><strong>Bio-diversity, climate action, South-South cooperation<br /></strong> “They play an important role in protecting biodiversity,” he noted. “Their knowledge of nature will be greatly beneficial to address climatic change”.</p>
<p>He expressed the wish that under South-South cooperation, their centre would be able to work with this knowledge and scientific methodologies to mitigate climatic change.</p>
<p>Mesake Koroi of the FBC noted that Pacific Islanders needed to get over the idea that because indigenous villagers practice subsistence farming, they were poor when, in fact, they were rich in traditional knowledge, which was important to address the development and environmental challenges of today.</p>
<p>“Using this traditional knowledge, people don’t go out fishing when the winds are blowing in the wrong direction or the moon is not in the correct place”, he noted.</p>
<p>“In my village, 10,000 trees will be planted this year to confront climatic change.”</p>
<p>On an angry note, he referred to Japan’s dumping of nuclear-contaminated water to the Pacific Ocean using a purely “scientific” argument, which he described as “inexcusable vulgar, crude and irresponsible”.</p>
<p>He asked if science said was so safe, why did they not use it for irrigation in Japan?</p>
<p><strong>Nuclear tests suffering</strong><br />Koroi lamented that historically, major powers had used the Pacific for nuclear testing without respect for the islanders’ welfare — who had to suffer from nuclear fallouts.</p>
<p>“The British, French, and Americans are all guilty of these atrocities, and now the Japanese”, noted Koroi.</p>
<p>Since China was coming to the Pacific without this baggage, he hoped this would transform into a desire to work with the people of the Pacific for their welfare.</p>
<p>Professor He Baogang, of Deaking University in Australia, noted that though the Chinese mindset acknowledged that dealing with climate change was a human right (health right) issue, it still needed to be central to their approach to the problem.</p>
<p>“This should be laid down as important, ” he argued, and suggested that this could be demonstrated by working on areas such as putting green shipping corridors into action.</p>
<p>“China and Pacific Island countries need to look at an agreement to decarbonise the shipping industry,” he argued. “This conference needs to address how to proceed (in that direction)”.</p>
<p>Pointing out that there was a long history — going back to more than 8000 years — of Chinese ancestry among some Pacific people, pointing out that some Māori traditional tattoos were similar to the Chinese tattoos, Professor Chen Xiaochen, executive deputy director, Centre for Asia-Pacific Studies, East China Normal University, noted “now we are looking for common ground for Pacific development needs”.</p>
<p><strong>Knowing each other better</strong><br />In an informal conversation with <em>IDN</em>, one of the professors from China said that the time had come for the people of China and the Pacific to come to know each other better.</p>
<p>“Chinese students hardly know about Pacific cultures and the people,” he told <em>IDN</em>, adding, “I suppose the Pacific people don’t know much of our cultures as well.”</p>
<p>He believes closer collaboration with universities in Shandong Provincial would be ideal “because it is a centre of Chinese civilisation”.</p>
<p>“Now the Pacific is looking north,” noted Professor Xiaochen, adding, “my flight from Hong Kong was full of Chinese tourists coming South to Fiji”.</p>
<p><em>Kalinga Seneviratne is a visiting consultant with the University of the South Pacific journalism programme. IDN-InDepthNews is the flagship news service of the nonprofit <a href="https://www.international-press-syndicate.org/" rel="nofollow">Inter Press Syndicate</a>. Republished in collaboration with Asia Pacific Report.</em></p>
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		<title>Fiji owes $374.9m to Exim Bank, but China says ‘no strings’ attached to aid</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/09/04/fiji-owes-374-9m-to-exim-bank-but-china-says-no-strings-attached-to-aid/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Sep 2023 13:17:54 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Shayal Devi in Suva Fiji owes the Export-Import (Exim) Bank of China about $374.9 million, states the Ministry of Finance’s government debt report for the third quarter of 2022/2023. This comes as China has drawn a spate of criticism regarding the motivations behind its assistance to Pacific island countries. The Chinese Embassy in Fiji ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Shayal Devi in Suva</em></p>
<p>Fiji owes the Export-Import (Exim) Bank of China about $374.9 million, states the Ministry of Finance’s government debt report for the third quarter of 2022/2023.</p>
<p>This comes as China has drawn a spate of criticism regarding the motivations behind its assistance to Pacific island countries.</p>
<p>The Chinese Embassy in Fiji says all assistance provided has been based on the requests of Pacific Island countries aimed to make people’s lives better.</p>
<p>Fiji’s total debt stands at $9.6 billion, and Fiji’s debt to China amounts to about 3.8 percent of total debt, and 10.5 percent of external debt.</p>
<p>In response to the claims, the Chinese Embassy in Fiji issued a statement saying China was committed to providing all possible assistance to other developing countries within the framework of South-South co-operation.</p>
<p>The statement also said the country never attached any “political strings” and fully respected the wishes and needs of recipient countries.</p>
<p>“Since the 1980s, China has been assisting Fiji in many areas on the basis of the Fijian government requests, including building roads, bridges, jetties, schools, hospitals, stadiums, hydropower stations and many other facilities,” the statement read.</p>
<p>“China often takes into account the debt-paying ability and solvency of recipient countries, so avoiding creating too high a debt burden to recipient countries.”</p>
<p>The embassy also stated all relevant projects were conducted with careful feasibility studies and market research to ensure they delivered the desired economic and social benefits.</p>
<p>“It’s clear that China’s foreign loans is reasonable and helpful, not the cause of the debt crisis of any other countries.”</p>
<p><em>Shayal Devi is a Fiji Times reporter. Republished with permission.</em></p>
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		<title>China trying to buy influence with Pacific media as it strengthens its presence in region</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2023/08/03/china-trying-to-buy-influence-with-pacific-media-as-it-strengthens-its-presence-in-region/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Aug 2023 13:17:53 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Mackenzie Smith and Toby Mann of ABC Pacific Beat Concerns have been raised about foreign influence in Pacific media after it was revealed Solomon Islands’ longest-running newspaper received funding from China in return for favourable coverage. Earlier this week the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) revealed how China has been attempting to ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Mackenzie Smith and Toby Mann of <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/pacific/programs/pacificbeat" rel="nofollow">ABC Pacific Beat</a></em></p>
<p>Concerns have been raised about foreign influence in Pacific media after it was revealed Solomon Islands’ longest-running newspaper received funding from China in return for favourable coverage.</p>
<p>Earlier this week the <a href="https://www.occrp.org/en/aboutus/who-supports-our-work" data-component="ContentLink" data-uri="coremedia://externallink/102633700" rel="nofollow">Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP)</a> revealed how China has been attempting to gain influence in media outlets in Palau and Solomon Islands.</p>
<p>In Palau, a failed media deal pushed by China has revealed how Beijing was seeking to exert its influence in the Pacific region by using political pressure and funding to capture local elites, including in the media.</p>
<figure id="attachment_91368" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-91368" class="wp-caption alignright"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-91368 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/OCCRP-story-in-APR-31July23-400wide-.png" alt="The OCCRP report published in Asia Pacific Report on Monday 31 August 2023" width="400" height="447" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/OCCRP-story-in-APR-31July23-400wide-.png 400w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/OCCRP-story-in-APR-31July23-400wide--268x300.png 268w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/OCCRP-story-in-APR-31July23-400wide--376x420.png 376w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-91368" class="wp-caption-text">The OCCRP report published in Asia Pacific Report on Monday. Image: OCCRP</figcaption></figure>
<p>The OCCRP said at least one front page story had been supplied by an initiative that was backed by investors with ties to China’s police and military.</p>
<p>China had even more success gaining favour in Solomon Islands, where it has steadily been increasing its presence and influence since the Pacific nation <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-16/solomon-islands-cuts-taiwan-ties-after-china-dollar-diplomacy/11510898" data-component="ContentLink" data-uri="coremedia://article/11510898" rel="nofollow">switched diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China in 2019</a>.</p>
<p>There, according to the OCCRP,  the Solomon Star newspaper received Chinese money after giving assurances it would push messages favourable to Beijing.</p>
<p>Desperate for funding, editors at the <em>Solomon Star</em> wrote up a proposal to China’s embassy in Honiara in July last year.</p>
<p><strong>Paper struggling to keep up</strong><br />The paper was struggling to keep up and needed assistance — its printing machines were deteriorating and papers were often hitting the streets a day late, according to the proposal the <em>Solomon Star</em> sent to China.</p>
<p>Its radio station, Paoa FM, was having difficulty broadcasting into remote provinces.</p>
<p>“Reporters obtained a July 2022 draft funding proposal from the Solomon Star to China’s embassy in Honiara in which the paper requested 1,150,000 Solomon Islands dollars ($206,300) for equipment including a replacement for its ageing newspaper printer and a broadcast tower for its radio station, PAOA FM,” OCCRP said.</p>
<p>“The <em>Solomon Star</em> said in the proposal that decrepit equipment was causing editions to come out late and ‘curtailing news flow about China’s generous and lightning economic and infrastructure development in Solomon Islands’.”</p>
<p>According to the proposal, seen by the ABC’s <em>Pacific Beat</em> programme, China stood to gain “enormously”.</p>
<p>“The intended outcome of this project . . .  is that <em>Solomon Star</em> newspaper will be produced on time for the benefits of its readers, subscribers and the advertising community,” it said.</p>
<p>“China’s timely intervention in Solomon Islands’ infrastructure and economic development will also benefit enormously as news about this new-found partnership is published.”</p>
<p>OCCRP has confirmed the printing equipment the <em>Solomon Star</em> wanted was delivered earlier this year.</p>
<p>Alfred Sasako, <em>Solomon Star’s</em> editor, said the newspaper maintained its independence.</p>
<p>He told the OCCRP that any suggestion it had a pro-Beijing bias was “a figment of the imagination of anyone who is trying to demonise China”.</p>
<p>Sasako told the OCCRP the paper had tried unsuccessfully for more than a decade to get funding from Australia.</p>
<p><strong>Financial desperation drives ailing paper to Chinese backers<br /></strong> Ofani Eremae, a journalist and co-founder at <em>In-depth Solomons</em> who used to work at the <em>Solomon Star</em>, said it has been struggling financially since COVID, and the majority of staff have left.</p>
<p>“They are really in a very, very bad financial situation, so they are desperate,” he told the ABC.</p>
<p>“I think this is what’s prompting them to look for finances elsewhere to keep the operation going.</p>
<p>“It just so happens that China is here and they [<em>Solomon Star</em>] found someone who’s willing to give them a lot of money.”</p>
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="moz-reader-block-img" src="https://live-production.wcms.abc-cdn.net.au/8388aac05c5aeb61f9fcbbb5eec9293e?impolicy=wcms_crop_resize&amp;cropH=1067&amp;cropW=1600&amp;xPos=0&amp;yPos=57&amp;width=862&amp;height=575" alt="The Solomon Star building" width="862" height="575" data-component="Image" data-lazy="true"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">The Solomon Star newspaper is based in Honiara. Image: OCCRP</figcaption></figure>
<p>Taking the assistance from China has raised questions about the paper’s independence, he said.</p>
<p>“It’s a paper with the reputation people trust but in situations like that, you lose your credibility, you lose your independence and of course you become some kind of organisation that’s been controlled by outsiders,” Eremae told the ABC.</p>
<p>Government spending on advertisements in the paper could help it somewhat, but Eremae said “democratic countries, especially the US” should step in and help.</p>
<p><strong>‘Have to defend democracy’</strong><br />“They have to defend democracy, they have to defend freedom of the press in this country,” he told the ABC.</p>
<p>“Otherwise China, which seems to have a lot of money, they could just easily come in and take control of things here.”</p>
<p>University of South Pacific associate professor of journalism Shailendra Singh said “the Chinese offer hit the right spot” with the paper facing financial challenges due to covid and advertising revenues going to social media.</p>
<p>“If you look across the region, governments are shaking hands with China, making all kinds of deals and also receiving huge amounts of funds,” he told the ABC.</p>
<p>Dr Singh said media outlets had become part of the competition between large countries vying for influence in the region and warned other struggling Pacific media companies could be tempted by similar offers.</p>
<p>“They would seriously consider surrendering some of their editorial independence for a new printing press, just to keep them in business,” he said.</p>
<p>“Let’s just hope that this does not become a trend.”</p>
<p>The concerns these kind of deals bring was clear.</p>
<p><strong>‘Risk of compromising editorial independence’</strong><br />“This is simply because of the risk of compromising editorial independence,” Dr Singh told the ABC.</p>
<p>“There is concern the country’s major newspaper is turning into a Chinese state party propaganda rag.”</p>
<p>If China managed to sway both the Solomon Islands government and its main newspaper, that would create an “unholy alliance”, Dr Singh said.</p>
<p>“The people would be at the mercy of a cabal, with very little — if not zero — public dissent,” he said.</p>
<p>Despite the concerns, Dr Singh said there were some sound reasons for the <em>Solomon Star</em> to enter the deal.</p>
<p>“If they don’t sign the deal they will continue to struggle financially and it might even mean the end of the <em>Solomon Star</em>,” he told the ABC.</p>
<figure role="group" data-component="VerticalArticleFigure" aria-labelledby="102678490" data-uri="coremedia://imageproxy/102678490"/>
<p>Only the <em>Solomon Star</em> publisher and editor had a full grasp of the situation and the financial challenges the paper faced, he said.</p>
<p><strong>‘Makes business sense’</strong><br />“From our lofty perch we have all these grand ideas about media independence in theory, but does anyone consider the business realities?”</p>
<p>“It may not make sense to the Americans or the Australians, but makes perfect sense to the <em>Solomon Star</em> from a business survival point of view.”</p>
<p>Solomon Islands and Pacific outlets have been funded for media development by Australia and other governments.</p>
<p>Third party organisations such as the <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/abc-international-development/about-us" data-component="ContentLink" data-uri="coremedia://externallink/102672840" rel="nofollow">ABC International Development</a> supports the media community across the Pacific to promote public interest journalism and hold businesses, governments and other institutions to account.</p>
<p>But Solomon Islands opposition MP Peter Kenilorea Junior said he was concerned by direct support given to the <em>Solomon Star</em> by a foreign government.</p>
<p>“It’s totally inappropriate for any government — let alone the Chinese government — to be involved in our newspaper publications, because that is supposed to be independent,” he told the ABC.</p>
<p>“I don’t think standards are kept when there is this, according to the report, involvement by the Chinese to try and perhaps reward the paper for saying or passing on stories that are positive about a particular country.”</p>
<p>Georgina Kekea, president of the Media Association of Solomon Islands, said the financial support did not come as a surprise as most businesses were struggling.</p>
<p>“It’s quite difficult for us to ensure that the media industry thrives when they are really floundering, where companies are finding it hard to pay their staff salary,” she told the ABC.</p>
<figure id="attachment_91362" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-91362" class="wp-caption alignnone"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-91362 size-full" src="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Solomon-Star-edit-1Aug23-680wide.png" alt="&quot;Solomon Star condemns [unrelated] attack by US-funded OCCRP&quot; " width="680" height="273" srcset="https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Solomon-Star-edit-1Aug23-680wide.png 680w, https://asiapacificreport.nz/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Solomon-Star-edit-1Aug23-680wide-300x120.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px"/><figcaption id="caption-attachment-91362" class="wp-caption-text">“Solomon Star condemns [unrelated] attack by US-funded OCCRP” reply by the main Honiara daily newspaper. Image: OCCRP</figcaption></figure>
<p><strong><em>Solomon Star</em> says ‘stop geo-politicising’ media<br /></strong> Following the OCCRP report, the <em>Solomon Star</em> on Tuesday published an response on page six headlined “Solomon Star condemns unrelated attack by US-funded OCCRP”.</p>
<p>“It is sad to see the US-funded OCCRP through its agent in Solomon Islands, Ofani Eremae, and his so-called ‘In-depth Solomons’ website making unrelented attempts to tarnish the reputation of the <em>Solomon Star</em> Newspaper for receiving funding support from China,” the paper said.</p>
<figure role="group" data-component="VerticalArticleFigure" aria-labelledby="102673190" data-uri="coremedia://imageproxy/102673190"/>
<p>“One thing that <em>Solomon Star</em> can assure the right-minded people of this nation is that we will continue to inform and educate you on issues that matter without any geopolitical bias and that China through its Embassy in Honiara never attempted to stop us from doing so . . .  <em>Solomon Star</em> also continued to publish news items not in the favour of China and the Chinese Embassy in Honiara never issued a reproachment.</p>
<p>“It is indeed sad to see the OCCRP-funded journalists in Solomon Islands and the Pacific trying to bring geopolitics into the Pacific and Solomon Islands media landscape and <em>Solomon Star</em> strongly urges these journalists and their financiers to stop geo-politicising the media.”</p>
<p>OCCRP said it “is funded worldwide by a variety of government and non-government donors”.</p>
<p>“OCCRP’s work in the Pacific Islands is currently funded by a US-government grant that gives the donor zero say in editorial decisions,” it said.</p>
<p>Dr Singh said whether aid came from China, the US or Australia: “There’s no such thing as a free lunch.”</p>
<p>The ABC has sought comment from the <em>Solomon Star</em> and the Chinese Embassy in Solomon Islands.</p>
<p><em>Republished from <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/pacific/programs/pacificbeat" rel="nofollow">ABC Pacific Beat</a> with permission.<br /></em></p>
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		<title>MP warns Solomons-China security pact could ‘inflame tensions’</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2022/04/20/mp-warns-solomons-china-security-pact-could-inflame-tensions/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2022 05:18:02 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Kelvin Anthony, RNZ Pacific regional correspondent A senior Solomon Islands MP has warned that the controversial security agreement with China could result in action among local opponents of the deal. The government in Honiara signed a controversial security agreement with China despite concern from local political figures, as well as Australia, New Zealand and ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/authors/kelvin-anthony" rel="nofollow">Kelvin Anthony</a>, <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/pacific/" rel="nofollow">RNZ Pacific</a> regional correspondent</em></p>
<p>A senior Solomon Islands MP has warned that the controversial security agreement with China could result in action among local opponents of the deal.</p>
<p>The government in Honiara signed a controversial security agreement <a href="https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/465534/china-and-solomon-islands-sign-security-pact" rel="nofollow">with China despite concern from local political figures</a>, as well as Australia, New Zealand and the United States.</p>
<p>There are regional concerns the deal could open the door for Beijing to base its military in Honiara, but Prime Minister Manasseh Sovagare denies that that is the purpose of the security pact.</p>
<p>Solomon Islands parliamentarian and chair of the Foreign Relations Committee Peter Kenilorea Jr said Sogavare’s decision to seal the deal — despite significant opposition — could lead to domestic ramifications.</p>
<p>He said certain sections of the nation’s population have been strongly against China since the diplomatic switch from Taiwan in 2019.</p>
<p>Kenilorea said some people would not take this lightly and it was going to cause further tensions that were already at play locally.</p>
<p>“It will just further inflame emotions and tensions. And again underscores the mistrust that people have in the government,” he said.</p>
<p><strong>‘A cause for concern’</strong><br />“And it is cause for concern for many Solomon Islanders, but definitely a certain segment of the society will now feel even more concerned and might want to start to take certain action which is not in the best interest of Solomon Islands in our own unity as a country.”</p>
<div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col">
<figure class="wp-caption alignnone c2"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" src="https://www.rnz.co.nz/assets/news_crops/111013/eight_col_Sogavare_smoulder.jpg?1602556409" alt="Solomon Islands prime minister Manasseh Sogavare" width="720" height="450"/><figcaption class="wp-caption-text">Solomon Islands PM Manasseh Sogavare … defied Australian, NZ and Pacific pressure over the security pact. Image: SIG news/RNZ</figcaption></figure>
</div>
<p>Kenilorea said the government needed to make the security document signed with China available to the public.</p>
<p>“It is that important that it should be made public. We have a security treaty with Australia, and that can be accessed online.</p>
<p>“So why couldn’t this be and I will be calling for that signed copy to be made available so that all Solomon Islanders as well as a region can see what is in there,” he said.</p>
<p>Opposition Leader Matthew Wale made that a formal request in Parliament “to allay any regional fears” and received a non-commital response from Sogavare.</p>
<p><strong>Australia’s disappointment with Honiara<br /></strong> The Australian federal government has declared it is “deeply disappointed” that Solomon Islands has pressed ahead and signed the security pact with China.</p>
<p>The announcement came just days after Australia’s Minister for the Pacific Zed Seselja travelled to Honiara and met Sogavare in a last-ditch effort to dissuade him from going ahead with the deal.</p>
<p>Senator Seselja and Foreign Minister Marise Payne said the government was “disappointed” by the agreement and that it was not reached in a transparent way.</p>
<p>“Ultimately, this is a sovereign decision of the government of Solomon Islands and we absolutely recognise that, but … declarations and these engagements on security issues have been dealt with in a Pacific-wide manner,” Payne said.</p>
<p>“That is the traditional approach for these issues and it’s why some Pacific partners have also raised concerns.”</p>
<p>Senator Payne said the government’s position was still that Pacific neighbours were the best to delivery security in the region and said it was an “unfair characterisation” to say the region had become less secure while Prime Minister Scott Morrison has been in power.</p>
<p>The ministers said while Solomon Islands had the right to make sovereign decisions about national security, Australia still believed the “Pacific family” was best placed to provide security guarantees.</p>
<p>In Washington, the White House, which is sending a high-level US delegation to Honiara this week, said it was concerned about “the lack of transparency and unspecified nature” of the pact.</p>
<p><em><em>This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.</em></em></p>
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		<title>Sogavare denies ‘insulting’ claim on Chinese military base for Solomons</title>
		<link>https://eveningreport.nz/2022/03/30/sogavare-denies-insulting-claim-on-chinese-military-base-for-solomons/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Asia Pacific Report]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2022 11:18:16 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[By Robert Iroga in Honiara Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare has denied allowing the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to establish a military base in the Solomon Islands in a security treaty that he confirmed today as having already been finalised. “We denied it totally. We don’t know where it came from,” Sogavare said when responding ]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>By Robert Iroga in Honiara</em></p>
<p>Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare has denied allowing the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) to establish a military base in the Solomon Islands in a <a href="https://asiapacificreport.nz/?s=China+security+pact" rel="nofollow">security treaty</a> that he confirmed today as having already been finalised.</p>
<p>“We denied it totally. We don’t know where it came from,” Sogavare said when responding to a question in Parliament today.</p>
<p>Sogavare took about 30 minutes to defend the security treaty with China which was leaked on social media and has caused waves of concern, especially in Australia and New Zealand.</p>
<p>Among the concern is a claim that the treaty allows China to establish a military base in Solomon Islands.</p>
<p>Sogavare said the Australian media had focused on Solomon Islands being pressured by China to build a military base in Solomon Islands, which was only 2000km away from the northern coast of Australia.</p>
<p>“Where does the nonsense come from?” he asked.</p>
<p>Sogavare said the security treaty was pursued at the request of Solomon Islands and “we are not pressured. We are not pressured in any way by our new friends”.</p>
<p>Sogavare said: “There is no intention whatsoever to ask China to build a military base in Solomon Islands.</p>
<p>“We are insulted by such an unfounded stories and comments.”</p>
<p>Meanwhile, he said the treaty has already been finalised and approved by cabinet.</p>
<p><em>Robert Iroga is publisher and editor of <a href="https://sbm.sb/" rel="nofollow">SBM Online</a>. Republished with permission.</em></p>
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