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AI actress Tilly Norwood could soon do her own interviews

Source: Radio New Zealand

AI-generated actress Tilly Norwood will enhance the film industry, her creator says.

Norwood is the creation of Dutch comedian, writer and actress Eline Van der Velden through her new AI talent studio Xicoia – a spin-off of AI production studio Particle6.

Using AI in this way is building on what went before, she told RNZ’s Sunday Morning.

“It’s like building on top of the shoulders of giants and building on the top of humanity and going forth from what has been before and trying to make something original from there onwards.”

“We have lots of directors approaching us. They want to play with Tilly. We’re reskilling production designers, costume designers, all sorts of people who work in the traditional film and TV industry who want to move and be able to work in the new AI realm.”

AI creations such as Norwood could help to future proof the industry, she says.

“I felt, in order to be part of this new AI realm or this AI medium, I wanted to create an AI actor to be part of it.

“So that was my way of dealing with it. But everyone in their own way will have to upskill or change the way that they work with AI because I think it’s actually going to affect almost every single person in our world.”

Once AI is married to industry talent, some “incredible work” will emerge, she believes.

“New people could rise to the top, which is always nice.”

And it’s inevitable that similar AI characters will emerge in the future, she says.

“We are not putting any actors out of work; we’re actually just creating new work.

“… So, you’re going to have to make incredibly amazing stuff with AI tools. You can’t just make something average. You have to be making amazing things, and we have to all step up our game.”

Using AI tools has “ignited a childlike creativity” in her, she says.

“Because it lets you create so spontaneously. It’s a whole new creative force, and it’s wonderful, it’s absolutely wonderful as a creative to be playing around with these tools.”

She hopes eventually Norwood will be able to do media interviews herself.

“I’m currently in the process of building her brain, but it takes a lot of creativity to build a brain. It takes a lot of human ideas and input.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Standardised report cards will help children who change schools – principal

Source: Radio New Zealand

Remuera Intermediate principal Kyle Brewerton. RNZ / Yiting Lin

An Auckland principal says the government’s new report cards will help children who change schools.

Fulfilling an election campaign promise, Education Minister Erica Stanford unveiled the new approach to report cards for reading, writing and mathematics on Monday.

The reports will include:

  • A standardised approach across New Zealand
  • A percentage mark out of 100
  • Five grades of progress: Emerging, Developing, Consolidating, Proficient, Exceeding
  • Previous ratings, to enable tracking of progress over time
  • Attendance data

These would be backed by:

  • Twice-yearly testing for years 3-8 to gauge progress against the curriculum for each year level
  • An AI tool to help teachers write reports and carry out the tests

The new approach to testing and reports would be mandatory for children from new entrants – Year 0 – right up to Year 8, the final year of intermediate school, and optional for secondary schools for Years 9 and 10.

Students would be marked on their progress throughout the year, so would likely start on the lower end and get higher gradings as the year went on – then start again the following year with that year’s curriculum.

Education Minister Erica Stanford unveils the new approach to report cards for reading, writing and mathematics. Marika Khabazi / RNZ

Remuera Intermediate principal Kyle Brewerton previously headed the Auckland Primary Principals Association, and said the standardised reporting would make a difference for children who moved school.

“At the moment when we look at school reports, if you were to take a sample of school reports from primary schools across or New Zealand you would be looking at probably as many different examples of the school report – there’s not a great deal of consistency.

“If you’re moving from one school to another, and the report looks completely different, it can be challenging for a parent to make sense of … ‘in my old school, they said they’re ‘developing’ and now over here they said they ‘need to work on it’ – Is that the same thing? Is it different?’

“Hopefully it will start to solve some of those problems.”

Brewerton said the language of emerging to exceeding may take some time to get used to, but the changes would be unlikely to add much to schools’ workloads.

“The average teacher that’s in school, you won’t see a great departure from what they’re currently doing. It’s really just the actual reporting that’s been sent home … it’ll be some work to do for sure, but it’s not particularly onerous.

“Schools are all using their own version of the same thing, whether they’re using a three-point, a four-point or a five-point scale. They’ve all got variations on a theme and generally that is ‘this young person needs some extra support, they’re not quite there yet; these young people are where they need to be; these ones are showing progress beyond what we would expect.”

He said it was unclear, however, if the parents of the most vulnerable students would pay attention or not.

“We know success happens when the families are heavily engaged with the schools, and the schools are heavily engaged with families. Often those young people who perhaps their attendance is particularly low, or that partnership is not particularly strong, are our young people that aren’t achieving.

“Whether we change the language on a report is going to change that or not remains to be seen.”

He said learning relied on a collective effort between the school, the parents, and the child themselves – and assessing children’s progress would always depend on teachers’ subjective views.

That was where having a clear curriculum could help, he said – but parents should also understand that the twice-yearly testing was only a snapshot picture of how the child was doing on that particular day.

“Whilst we have these formal assessments, really it’s those conversations day in and day out and the teacher’s knowledge of the curriculum that give a really clear sense of what that young person is capable of and what their next steps are.

“Over time, it will give us a picture of how that young person is progressing. But it’s equally important that we pay attention to what those teachers are telling us … we’ve got to be careful we don’t put all our eggs into that formal testing bucket.”

Most schools also used some kind of New Zealand-based assessment tool anyway – some going back to the 1980s – and again would not take much adjustment.

“And it’s free – one of them we have to pay for at the moment, so if it’s great and it’s free and it’s aligning with our curriculum, then that sounds like a good thing to us.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Auckland councillor’s plea to ‘disruptive, disturbing’ dirt bikers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Local Councillor Lotu Fuli. Nick Monro

An Auckland City councillor is urging a 40-strong pack of dirt bikers to think of their community after police say they were driving dangerously at the weekend.

Officers were called to reports of bikers pulling wheelies, driving onto footpaths and into oncoming traffic in Ōtara at about 3.45pm on Sunday.

Authorities have decried the convoy and were hoping to find the riders as soon as possible before they kill themselves or someone else.

Local Councillor Lotu Fuli described the dirt biking as disruptive and disturbing.

“I can tell you that, generally speaking, our community does not support that kind of activity.”

She said many in the community would have been at church or spending time with family on the day the disruption occurred.

“Sunday is often the only day they get to spend with family, and in places of worship,” she said.

“That would’ve been really disruptive and really disturbing, and our community absolutely does not back that kind of anti-social behaviour.”

Fuli wanted those bikers to think about the community.

“What if that was your nan, or what if that was your little sister, or your mum, or your brother, or your best mate that was crossing the road, and then one of your bikes hit them or one of your mates bikes hit them?” Fuli said.

“This is your community, you’re part of our community as well. So, we’re asking you to just have some common sense, and just have respect for those who live next door to you, those who are part of your community, part of the city as well, and just stop doing what you’re doing, please.”

Councillor Fuli said funding should be looked at to engage with dirt bikers.

“That’s probably the piece of the puzzle that’s missing, and that’s the piece of the puzzle that is the least resourced,” she said.

Fuli thought council and government could look at funding for preventative measures and investment in outreach to the dirt bikers, to try and push them into more positive ways of contributing to the community.

It was also causing frustration for law-abiding dirt bike riders, like James.

“I think it shines a bad light on the rest of us really,” he said.

“We find it hard enough to get places to ride, and do it legally without getting a bad wrap like that.”

He said there should be more spots for dirt bike riders to use.

“For me and my son to go and ride at a local track, it’s now just shy of a hundred dollars, that’s a lot of money just for somewhere to squirt around on your bike for a little bit, so I think that would definitely slow it down.”

Police’s duty operations manager, Inspector Kerry Watson, told Checkpoint those involved pose a risk to the public.

“It’s really, really dangerous and concerning for the public when all of a sudden, you’re driving along and you’re enveloped or surrounded by 40 bikes,” he said.

“It’s not something we want to continue. We’ve had this occur over the past couple of years, not so much over the last year. It’s a trend we want to stop.”

Police said dozens of officers and the eagle helicopter were deployed to try split up the group, as officers worked with local petrol stations, hoping to catch bikers as they refuelled.

Watson said anyone with CCTV or dashcam footage should report it to police, as they worked to identify those involved.

A 25-year-old has been arrested and a bike has been impounded.

Watson said anyone who took part would lose their bike once caught.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pharmac makes move towards funding weight loss drug Wegovy

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wegovy is a weight loss drug that is injected weekly. JENS KALAENE

Pharmac has taken the first steps towards funding weight loss drug Wegovy after an advisory panel provisionally recommended funding it as a high priority for some people.

Wegovy or semaglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist for weight loss.

The drug first became available here in July last year, and currently costs about $460 a month.

Pharmac Director of Advice and Assessment, David Hughes, said the Obesity Treatments Advisory Group have provisionally recommended it be funded for chronic weight management in people with a high Body Mass Index (BMI) and associated comorbidities.

The recommendation is subject to Special Authority criteria, which will limit who can prescribe it.

The recommendation has been announced after the advisory group met in December, with a full record of the meeting expected to be available by March.

Previously, Pharmac had received two applications to fund Wegovy.

The first was in September, for people with an established cardiovascular disease (such as someone who has had a heart attack or stroke) and a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 27 or higher. The second was in October, for chronic weight management in people with a BMI of 30 or higher, with at least one weight-related comorbidity.

New Zealand has the third-highest adult obesity rate in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Second town red-listed by AA Insurance for new home insurance policies

Source: Radio New Zealand

A major insurer that put a halt to new home insurance policies in Westport has also stopped issuing them in a second town, in North Canterbury.

AA Insurance says its decision to no longer issue policies in Woodend is due to reaching its maximum exposure to seismic risk – not a climate change-related hazard.

But a local real estate agent who discovered the change says Woodend is at lower risk from earthquake damage than many of the surrounding areas, and the decision is “baffling”.

The company confirmed to RNZ that it was not currently offering new home insurance policies in the township, which is about 25 kilometres north of Christchurch.

It stopped offering new policies in two other Canterbury postcodes for the same reason last September – Lincoln 7608 and Rolleston 7615.

AA Insurance head of underwriting Dee Naidu said limiting cover was “never something we do lightly”.

“These temporary restrictions are in place because AA Insurance has reached the maximum level of exposure to seismic risk we can responsibly take on in these areas.”

That exposure would naturally shift over time as customers moved, “so there will be periods where we are able to accept new policies, provided we remain within our exposure limit”.

Current policy-holders were not affected and would be able to renew their policies, and transfer them if they sold their home, Naidu said.

RNZ reported last week that AA Insurance had halted new home, business and landlord insurance policies in the West Coast town of Westport, due to the high flood risk the town faces.

In Westport, AA Insurance wrote to Buller District Council informing them of its decision, and would also meet with district and regional council staff later this month about flood protection scheme plans.

Naidu said the insurer was “committed to continuing engagement with local community leaders”.

However, a Waimakariri District Council spokesperson said the company had not informed the council of its change in approach in Woodend. The council had now contacted AA Insurance for further information.

‘It’s quite baffling’

Woodend real estate agent and resident Amanda Newson became aware of the insurer’s decision when a purchaser with an existing AA Insurance policy was told she could not get cover on a Woodend house she was buying.

AA Insurance told the buyer that was because of an “increased risk of a natural event happening”, Newson said.

To find out more, Newson attempted to get a quote for her own house and initially received the same response, with the company even referring her to the Natural Hazards Commission (NHC) for more detail about the nature of the “increased” risk.

NHC was “just as blindsided as I was”, she said.

“They went through all their latest updates around natural hazard risk that they have – they could find nothing that pinpointed any increased natural hazard risk for Woodend.”

Confused, Newson also looked at Land Information Memorandums for the properties and called Waimakariri District Council, but could not find any information about a change, she said.

An RNZ inspection of publicly available hazard maps confirmed the town had low flood risk, no tsunami risk, and a liquefaction risk that was unchanged since 2012. The township was also away from known or possible fault rupture zones.

“It’s quite baffling,” Newson said.

“If you look at Kaiapoi, Rangiora, and Woodend, Woodend had the least damage out of any of these areas in terms of the earthquake, We didn’t have any liquefaction issues here whereas pockets of Kaiapoi had huge issues with liquefaction, so I’m really stumped.”

Woodend real estate agent Amanda Newson Supplied

When she went back to AA Insurance, another staffer told her that the company was overexposed to natural hazard risk and because of that, it would no longer insure certain areas.

“I understand from a business perspective if that’s a choice they’ve made and I don’t take issue with it,” Newson said.

“What I take issue with … is the information that they’re passing on is not accurate. There is no increased natural hazard event risk in Woodend, Canterbury – yet that is what they’re telling people.”

It was “quite scary as a property owner to hear that there’s an increased risk of a natural event, but no clarification about what that event is”.

Other major insurance companies were still providing cover in Woodend, but Newson was now upfront with purchasers about AA Insurance’s position.

“I will advise them, if you are with AA, they will not insure properties in this area. I explain my understanding of why that it is and … that I have seen no evidence or proof as to what this increased risk is.”

AA Insurance said it reviewed its restrictions regularly.

“Any future changes in our level of exposure to seismic risk in these areas will be reflected in the experience homeowners have when they come to us for cover.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Corrections didn’t tell staffer’s managers of investigation into his alleged child sex offending

Source: Radio New Zealand

Corrections was aware one of its probation officers was being investigated by police over alleged child sex offending for more than two weeks before he was arrested, but did not tell his regional managers.

Corrections has acknowledged there was a “missed opportunity” in not telling his superiors. Corrections Minister Mark Mitchell said the decision not to immediately notify managers of the allegations was “unacceptable”.

The man was arrested last month on eight representative charges, including four of sexual violation and four of doing an indecent act.

He appeared in court the day after his arrest and was granted interim name suppression. RNZ understands he has since died.

  • Do you know more? Emailsam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

Following questions from RNZ after his court appearance, Corrections acting deputy chief executive of communities, partnerships and pathways Lynette Cave said Corrections took any allegation involving sexual or indecent assault “extremely seriously”.

Cave confirmed that Corrections’ integrity team had received “initial information” regarding the matter from police on 5 January and had provided information to assist with their investigation.

“Regrettably, the staff member’s regional managers were not made aware of this. The Integrity team acknowledge there was a missed opportunity in informing regional management and improved processes are being implemented to support clearer and more consistent notification.”

Cave said Corrections expected the “utmost professionalism from our employees”.

“Corrections employs approximately 11,000 staff, and the overwhelming majority of our people act with integrity, honesty and professionalism. When staff do not meet the standards required of them, we take action, including terminating their employment.”

A Corrections spokesperson confirmed they had been notified a staff member had passed away. They directed further questions on the death to police.

In a statement to RNZ, Corrections Minister Mark Mitchell said he was always “extremely concerned” about any allegation of sexual offending by a staff member.

“I expect Corrections’ staff to always obey the law and act with integrity.

“The integrity team’s decision to not immediately notify managers of these allegations was unacceptable. It is my clear expectation that any allegation of serious wrongdoing, especially sexual offending by a staff member, is immediately escalated to the relevant manager to ensure all appropriate action is taken.”

Mitchell said he had been advised that Corrections was taking steps to improve how they notify regional managers of such allegations.

A police spokesperson confirmed police received a report relating to the matter in December last year.

As the matter was before the court, they were unable to provide further comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Cold, wet, windy front hits South Island

Source: Radio New Zealand

The South Island is being hit by a cold, wet, and windy front. RNZ / Conan Young

The South Island is being hit by a cold, wet, and windy front with MetService warning wind and rain watches may get upgraded.

An orange heavy rain warning is in place for Tasman, northwest of Motueka, until 7pm on Tuesday, with peaks rates of 25 to 40 mm/h likely in localised downpours and thunderstorms also possible.

In Canterbury, rain may fall as snow above 1200 metres from Tuesday afternoon.

A heavy rain watch is in place for parts of Marlborough and Canterbury until 10pm on Tuesday.

MetService said there was a moderate chance it would be upgraded to a warning with a focus on North Canterbury and the Kaikoura District.

Strong wind watches are in place for parts of Marlborough, Westland and Grey districts from early Tuesday morning.

MetService meteorologist Michael Pawley said much of the North Island had been sitting under a soupy mess of humid air as a low pressure system moved across the South Island.

Heat alerts were in place Napier and Hastings on Monday, but further south, Christchurch was expected to drop to 12 degrees for most of Tuesday.

But MetService said more settled weather was on the way for the second half of the week.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Insurance cost doubles in a year: What it’s like to own NZ’s most-stolen car

Source: Radio New Zealand

Toyota Aquas are New Zealand’s most stolen car. 123RF

Toyota Aquas are New Zealand’s most stolen car – but how can you keep your insurance costs down if you own one?

AMI Insurance said it received more than 9000 vehicle theft and attempted theft claims in 2025.

Toyota Aquas were 8 percent of all stolen vehicle claims, it said, followed by Toyota Corollas at 7 percent and Nissan Tiidas at 6 percent.

The data also showed Toyota Aquas were disproportionately targeted, with a theft rate nearly four times that of the country’s most insured vehicle, the Toyota Corolla.

For every 1000 insured Toyota Aquas, 54 had a theft claim, compared with 15 per 1000 Toyota Corollas.

Auckland had the most vehicle theft, followed by Canterbury and Waikato.

Executive general manager of claims Steph Ferris said claim numbers had been lower recently, after a peak in 2023.

“Lower crime rates, improved security systems in newer vehicles, and New Zealanders adopting security practices – including being more mindful about where they park – likely play a part in this.”

AMI said older cars were more likely to be stolen. Nearly nine out of every 10 stolen vehicles was more than 10 years old.

“Older vehicles often lack modern, electronic encrypted locking systems, making them easier for thieves to compromise,” Ferris said.

Justin Lim, spokesperson for insurance comparison site Quashed, said a Toyota Aqua was typically 37 percent more expensive than a Corolla to insure with a comprehensive policy and 47 percent more expensive for third-party fire and theft policies.

“Insurance providers price their policies very differently.

“There is a difference of up to $1262 [a year] for a comprehensive policy. This means that on the higher end, insurance providers are charging $2000-plus for a policy, while on the lower end, they are charging $1000 or less. The same is true for third-party fire and theft, where we see a data variance of $667.

“Car owners should compare at least four to five providers to find the most competitive deal and policy for them.”

One Auckland woman said the cost of insuring her Aqua was a major factor in the decision to sell it.

“Last year we were thinking about freeing up some cash to put towards buying a house and realised we didn’t really need two cars for our household, so decided we should sell one. Although we actually used the Aqua more frequently and it was more fuel-efficient than our other car, the insurance costs made getting rid of the Aqua a better financial move,” she said.

“When we first got the Aqua in 2019 the insurance costs weren’t too bad, but it increased dramatically in 2023.”

In December 2022, the car was $71.78 a month to insure. The next year, it jumped up to $143.65 and then in 2024 it was $183.54 a month.

“In May 2025 we switched insurance companies for both cars and our contents. With the new insurer, we paid $136.07 per month for the Aqua. That was a better deal, but I still thought the premium was ridiculous given that the market value was about $7500 at the time. We’re currently paying $67.49 per month for our other car.”

Insurance and Financial Services Ombudsman Karen Stevens said models that were more frequently stolen were likely to be more expensive to insure.

“Insurers look at risk-based pricing. If it’s likely to be a higher risk in terms of theft, the premium will take that into consideration. That’s why consumers are always asked about modifications – they’re likely to make the vehicle more attractive to thieves.”

Consumer NZ insurance specialist Rebecca Styles said insurers might add a higher excess for high-risk cars, too.

“Where you park your car is likely to factor into the price of your premium, too.”

Ferris said people could protect themselves by parking down a driveway or in a garage if possible. If they could not, they should look for a well-lit area.

Car alarms, immobilisers, fuel cut out switches, steering locks or car tracking systems could also be used.

Ferris said people should always lock their car doors when driving and consider keeping the windows up, especially in low-speed areas.

AMI said about 64 percent of stolen vehicles were recovered and 40 percent were repairable.

AMI’s top 10 stolen cars list

  • 1. Toyota Aqua
  • 2. Toyota Corolla
  • 3. Nissan Tiida
  • 4. Mazda Demio
  • 5. Toyota Vitz
  • 6. Toyota Hilux
  • 7. Subaru Impreza
  • 8. Mazda Atenza
  • 9. Toyota Mark X
  • 10. Mazda Axela

Most stolen vehicle by region (regions ranked by claims volume)

  • 1. Auckland – Toyota Aqua
  • 2. Canterbury – Toyota Aqua
  • 3. Waikato – Toyota Corolla
  • 4. Wellington – Toyota Corolla
  • 5. Bay of Plenty – Toyota Corolla
  • 6. Manawatū – Nissan Tiida
  • 7. Northland – Toyota Corolla
  • 8. Hawke’s Bay – Mazda Atenza
  • 9. Gisborne – Mazda Demio
  • 10. Taranaki – Toyota Corolla and Nissan Tiida
  • 11. Otago – Toyota Aqua
  • 12. Southland – Suzuki Swift
  • 13. Nelson – Nissan Tiida
  • 14. Tasman – Mazda Demio and Toyota Corolla
  • 15. West Coast – Toyota Hilux
  • 16. Marlborough – Honda Jazz

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Demand for consumer credit rises as mortgage applications, personal loans increase

Source: Radio New Zealand

Demand for consumer credit rose 9.4 percent last month. RNZ

Demand for consumer credit rose 9.4 percent last month, reflecting an increase in the number of mortgage applications and an elevated number of personal loans.

Credit research firm Centrix’s January Credit Indicator showed the increased demand for credit was somewhat offset by mixed number of credit arrears, and rising business liquidations.

“Arrears on the consumer side continue to follow the seasonal patterns. But that’s 0.8 percent down on last year. So that’s a really good sign that the tides are starting to turn, which is fantastic,” Centrix chief operating officer Monika Lacey said.

New household lending also rose in the December quarter, with lending for new mortgages up 14 percent, while non-mortgage lending rose 12 percent.

Arrears

Mortgage arrears were steady, though vehicle loans were under pressure.

The South Island had the lowest number of arrears, while the central North Island and East Cape had the highest level of arrears.

Company failures highest since 2010

Centrix chief operating officer Monika Lacey. Supplied

“On the business side, they’ve also seen an increase in demand, but liquidations have definitely hit their highest peak since 2010 largely impacted by hospitality, retail, transport and construction, and this is largely as a result of IRD (Inland Revenue) increasing their activity following a softer approach over the Covid time,” Lacey said.

The number of company failures rose to its highest annual level since 2010, with liquidations unevenly seen across sectors, with rises in hospitality (+50 percent), retail trade (+34 percent) and transport (+27 percent) accounting for most of the failures.

There were also increases in construction (+13 percent), manufacturing (+12 percent) and property/rental (+17 percent) recording liquidations, even as credit defaults declined and average credit scores improved in many areas.

In contrast, agriculture stood out as the most resilient sector, with liquidations down 11 percent year-on-year, supported by stronger credit demand and improving financial health.

“Agri has definitely had a bit of a turnaround. There’s been a lot of positive news in the agricultural sector. So long may that continue,” she said.

“We’re hearing a little bit more about other good economic signals filtering through onto the market, so I think we are starting to see some signs of recovery.”

Credit demand

Overall business credit demand edged slightly higher, rising 0.7 percent year-on-year over the period.

Growth was highly concentrated in a few sectors, led by a 38 percent increase in hospitality credit demand, reflecting improving trading conditions and funding needs.

Education and training (+17 percent) and retail trade (+13 percent) also recorded solid gains, while demand elsewhere remained subdued.

“I think the increase in mortgage activity is largely attributed to refinancing,” she said.

“And personal loans, we would tend to see an uptick at this time of year anyway, but I think it’s certainly a sign that consumers are feeling a little bit more confident and perhaps have a little bit more cash in their pockets.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What is Israel’s Herzog doing in Australia – who invited him, and why?

ANALYSIS: By Andrew Brown

Israel’s President, Isaac Herzog, is due to arrive in Australia next Sunday. Why is a foreign Head of State asked to help heal an Australian community after an Australian tragedy?

Australia is being asked to accept something extraordinary as if it were normal.

Who invited Isaac Herzog in the first place, and why did Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese say yes? Presented to us not as diplomacy, not as geopolitics, not as a strategic signal, but as “healing”.

Before we swallow that story, one question needs to be put on the table and left there until someone answers it.

Where does this community’s allegiance align? Australia or Israel?

The visit is being sold as reassurance for Jewish Australians after the Bondi attack last December 14. And yet the reassurance on offer does not come from Australia at all.

It does not come from Australian civic leaders. It does not come from Australian law or Australian institutions. It does not come from Jewish Australian faith figures, nor even from Israeli rabbinical leaders rooted in this country and this community.

It comes instead from a foreign head of state, and that single choice does more than any speech. It quietly rewrites the relationship between citizenship, faith, and state power in Australia.

So ask the obvious questions. Who requested this visit? Who lobbied for it? Who thought it was wise to import a foreign political figure into the emotional aftermath of Bondi? And why did the Prime Minister say yes?

Why did Albanese say yes?
If the purpose is truly pastoral, then the choice makes no sense. The visitor is not a rabbi. Not a spiritual leader. Not an interfaith presence. Not a community counsellor.

He is an Israeli president. A political figure. The constitutional face of a foreign state. Politics, not pastoral care. Power, not solace.

That is the first truth we are being asked not to notice, but the second truth is even more uncomfortable.

For years, Australians have been hammered with a single instruction, delivered with the confidence of a moral rule. Judaism is a religion. Israel is a state. Zionism is a political ideology. Keep them separate. Do not conflate.

If you blur those lines, you will be accused of prejudice, sometimes fairly, sometimes strategically, but always loudly.

That instruction has been enforced through the culture. In media commentary. In parliamentary speeches. In complaints processes. In campaigns to delegitimise critics who would not repeat the approved formula with sufficient reverence.

Fine. If separation is the principle, then separation must hold when it matters most. Especially when grief is raw, and symbols do their sharpest work.

Separation is abandoned
But at the precise moment symbolism matters most, the separation is abandoned. Not by critics. Not by social media hotheads. By the state itself.

At a moment of Australian grief, it is not faith that is summoned. It is the Israeli state.

Its president is elevated as the symbolic consoler. Its presence is framed as essential to the healing of Jewish Australians.

This visit does not merely blur the line between Judaism and Israel. It erases it. Publicly. Institutionally. With government endorsement of inviting a man who, according to Labor Friends of Palestine, doesn’t pass the character test for a visa application:

  1. “A person does not pass the character test if … the Minister reasonably suspects that the person has been or is involved in conduct constituting . . .  the crime of genocide, a crime against humanity, a war crime, a crime involving torture or slavery or a crime that is otherwise of serious international concern; whether or not the person, or another person, has been convicted of an offence constituted by the conduct . . . ”
  2. “A person does not pass the character test if . . .  in the event the person were allowed to enter or to remain in Australia, there is a risk that the person would . . . incite discord in the Australian community or in a segment of that community . . . ’ 

— Migration Act 1958, Section 501

Judaism vs Israel
You cannot spend decades demanding that Australians keep Judaism and Israel separate, then place an Israeli head of state at the centre of an Australian tragedy and expect the public to maintain the fiction.

You cannot demand absolute separation when critics speak, then collapse that separation when power needs a stage.

That is not an oversight. It is a choice, and it leads to the real debate Australia has been pushed to avoid.

If Jewish Australians are Australians of Jewish faith, then their safety, grief, and belonging are matters for Australia to address. Australian law. Australian civic leadership. Australian institutions.

Or, if faith is the organising principle, rabbis and religious leaders who actually carry pastoral authority. They are not matters for a foreign head of state. Not for an overseas government inserting itself into an Australian tragedy.

The moment a foreign political leader is presented as necessary to healing, the issue stops being faith and becomes allegiance.

And allegiance is not some abstract thing in Australia. It is demanded constantly. Migrant communities are told, again and again, that Australia comes first. That loyalty must be singular. That old countries are left behind. That this nation, its laws, its institutions, and its flag are the sole point of civic attachment.

Except here, the rules bend. Here, the separation we are warned never to breach is breached from above. Here, the state quietly endorses the idea that

Jewish identity in Australia is incomplete without Israeli political authority standing behind it.

Divisive double standard
That is why this visit is divisive. Not because Australians lack compassion. Not because antisemitism is not real. It is real, and it should be crushed without hesitation.

The division comes from the double standard. The division comes from importing a foreign political symbol into Australian grief, then scolding Australians for noticing what that symbol implies.

And once Israel is positioned as the emotional guarantor of Jewish life in Australia, the logic runs further, whether anyone likes it or not.

Why does responsibility stop at speeches? Why does it end in symbolism?

Why is the Australian taxpayer funding security, policing, protective infrastructure, and now a full diplomatic visit, while the implication being advanced is that Jewish safety here is inseparable from the Israeli state?

If Israel is to be treated as the natural guardian, then why is Australia carrying the entire material cost?

The Prime Minister has not merely allowed a diplomatic courtesy. He has endorsed a narrative. One that collapses the very separation it claims to defend.

One that institutionalises the question of allegiance while pretending the question is offensive to ask.

It is not offensive. It is civic. It is democratic. It is necessary. So ask it clearly, without malice and without fear.

Who asked for this visit? Why did the government agree? And what exactly are Australians being told, in symbols rather than words, about where allegiance is supposed to lie?

Because if the answer is Australia, this visit makes no sense.

And if the answer is Israel, Australians deserve honesty about what has just been done in their name.

Andrew Brown is a Sydney businessman in the health products sector, former Deputy Mayor of Mosman and Palestine peace activist. This article was first published by Michael West Media and is republished with permission.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Opposition parties slam ‘secret’ critical minerals talks

Source: Radio New Zealand

Green Party co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Opposition parties are criticising the coalition for having “secret” talks with the United States about the supply of rare and critical minerals.

New Zealand is in discussions with the US about the supply of rare and critical minerals, as Donald Trump seeks to reduce America’s reliance on China for material it sees as pivotal for tech innovation and national security.

While no decisions have been made, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade confirmed officials are working through analysis, targeted consultation and providing advice to relevant ministers.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon stressed no Cabinet decisions have been made but said the government would “develop in [its] own brutal self interest”.

The Minerals Council – the industry association representing mining in New Zealand – said the country should scale up mining, arguing it can be done responsibly.

Opposition parties weigh in

Labour’s energy and resources spokesperson Megan Woods said mining opportunities shouldn’t be exploited at the expense of the environment, especially country’s conservation estate.

“We are not against mining as long as it is done in an environmentally sustainable way. Under the Labour government, we were doing work on critical minerals that would help us decarbonise and move away from fossil fuels like coal in a way that ensures jobs in the long term.

“However, the government’s plans as outlined in the MineraIs Strategy for New Zealand, combined with the Fast Track law and refusal to phase out fossil fuels, have lead to greater environmental and climate risks with no public scrutiny.

“Most New Zealanders would be upset that talks about mining and exporting critical minerals are taking place without transparency or accountability.”

Labour’s energy and resources spokesperson Megan Woods. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Green Party co-leader Chlöe Swarbrick said the critical minerals discussions were happening “largely in secret and on terms dictated by the United States”.

Luxon’s government had not campaigned on this, she said.

“When exactly did we agree as a country to be in Trump’s corner? There are far better decisions that we can be making if we are to, even for sake of argument, be thinking about mining more of these rare earth minerals.

“If we return to some of the rhetoric used by both Christopher Luxon and even Shane Jones last year, as they were trumpeting doing more of this kind of mining, they were telling everybody that it was about our clean, green energy transition.

“So it doesn’t take much to put two and two together and figure out that this is a house of cards.”

Te Pāti Māori was approached for comment.

Coalition parties’ positions

New Zealand First’s and self-proclaimed “pro-mining Minister” Shane Jones said the talks followed the coalition releasing its mining strategy and critical minerals list.

“Then there was an invitation for us to sign a global accord shared by the Koreans last year and now America has invited a whole host of nations to work with it and enter into a compact or an accord.

“The status of those negotiations and the final result lies with Cabinet and that’s covered by confidentiality.”

Shane Jones. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Asked exactly what the government had signed up to in the global accord, Jones said it was about cooperation.

“This is the puzzling thing. We’ve got all these sort of frothy milk fed critics of mine but basically contemplated a lot of cooperation in terms of research, technology, opportunities for nations to work together, both financially and strategically, and boost the availability and access to these valuable minerals.”

The ACT Party’s resources spokesperson Simon Court said his party supported expanding mining in New Zealand.

“We want high paid jobs and we want an economy that can pay our own way so yes, ACT supports more mining, including for these critical minerals.

“That’s why we secured the coalition commitment to create a critical minerals list that provides a simplified pathway for essentially prospecting, getting mining permits and eventually consenting mineral developments.”

ACT was also supportive of New Zealand’s critical minerals talks with the US.

“The United States is a key defence and security partner and it’s important that we are responsive to the markets when we have something to sell.

“We’d also be hypocritical to try and stop it. We all use and benefit from these devices made from these minerals so restricting mining here just means that [if] the US can’t get those minerals from New Zealand, they will be dug up somewhere else, probably somewhere with poor environmental oversight and more child labour.”

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Her agency crushed her K-pop idol dreams. Her reinvention brought them back to life

Source: Radio New Zealand

Her voice defeated soul-eating monsters during the emotional finale of the blockbuster animated film KPop Demon Hunters.

But for Korean American singer EJAE, the triumph gave her something beyond fame and fortune.

Validation.

Ejae accepted a Golden Globe for Golden, which she co-wrote and sang for KPop Demon Hunters, on 11 January in Beverly Hills, California.

Christopher Polk/2026GG/Penske Media/Getty Images via CNN Newsource

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

View from The Hill: Littleproud and Ley turn on the music for another attempt at the two step

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Nationals Leader David Littleproud easily saw off a token move to spill the party leadership on Monday. But he is now under immense pressure to reach a deal with Liberal leader Sussan Ley to put the Coalition together again.

With talks scheduled for Monday night, Liberal frontbencher Dan Tehan flagged reunification as a top priority, proposing codifying the arrangements for future behaviour, with a mechanism to resolve disputes.

Littleproud split the Coalition after Ley sacked three Nationals frontbenchers who crossed the floor on the hate legislation, breaking shadow cabinet solidarity. Nationals sources said reinstating the three was a condition of a deal.

Ley’s numbers man, frontbencher Alex Hawke, delivered a strong call for Littleproud to return his party into a coalition with the Liberals.

Hawke told Sky: “We are urging him not to break the Coalition, because it will be the biggest own goal. It will be bigger, or as big, as the DLP split in the Labor Party [in the 1950s].

“If there’s any chance or prospect of turning away from this [divided] course, David Littleproud needs to turn away from scoring the biggest own goal of all time in the centre-right of Australian politics.”

The unsuccessful spill motion at the Nationals meeting came from backbencher Colin Boyce, a strong critic of how Littleproud handled events leading to the Coalition’s split that happened less than a fortnight ago. Boyce knew his motion would not succeed but wanted to make a point.

The meeting carried a motion moved by Victorian MP Darren Chester, to authorise the Nationals leadership team “to negotiate in good faith” and urgently with the Liberals’ leadership to re-establish “a Coalition for the duration of the 48th Federal Parliament”.

Chester said later, “After a very constructive discussion my motion was overwhelmingly supported because it’s in the best interests of the nation for the Coalition to reform and hold this government to account. I hope the negotiations are successful.”

A deal would strengthen Ley’s position in the short term against defence spokesman Angus Taylor, undermining any argument he might mount that only a change of leadership could reunite the Coalition.

Littleproud initially said his shadow ministers – who all quit after the three were sacked – could not serve in a Ley shadow ministry.

Hawke dismissed this as “a moment of anger. I haven’t heard him repeat that claim.”

Not all Liberals are anxious for a quick rapprochement, believing the party can better appeal to inner city voters if not tied to the Nationals.

The pressure on Littleproud to re-form the Coalition has been increased by a Redbridge poll in the Australian Financial Review showing One Nation polling 26%, well ahead of the Liberals and Nationals combined on 19%.

One Nation’s Barnaby Joyce on Monday flagged the party would announce on Tuesday a high profile recruit defecting from another party.

If the Coalition re-forms this would be the second time since the election. The post-election split was also brief.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. View from The Hill: Littleproud and Ley turn on the music for another attempt at the two step – https://theconversation.com/view-from-the-hill-littleproud-and-ley-turn-on-the-music-for-another-attempt-at-the-two-step-274835

Efforts to salvage capsized Black Cat Cruises tour boat in Akaroa halted

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Black Cat Cruises catamaran had more than 40 people on board when it began to smoke, then take on water, according to witnesses. Everyone on board was rescued after other boaties came to their aid. Canterbury Regional Council

Salvage efforts for a stranded catamaran on Canterbury’s Akaroa Harbour are being temporarily halted ahead of bad weather, the Canterbury Regional Council says.

The cleanup had been continuing after the Black Cat Cruises vessel ran aground on Saturday, prompting the rescue of more than 40 passengers and crew.

The Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC) had begun an investigation which was expected to take between 12 months and two years.

On Monday, local authorities attempted to recover the vessel and quell the impact of thousands of litres of spilled diesel on the harbour.

Part of the recovery operation included moving the vessel into deeper waters, in a bid to protect its structural integrity.

The regional council’s on-scene commander Emma Parr said this was unable to be achieved.

“The hull has settled hard on a large rock and was unable to be moved into deeper water as planned. Forecast bad weather for the next two days means recovery efforts will be paused,” she said.

“All efforts have been made to retrieve hazardous and loose materials from the wreck.”

All responding agencies remained committed to the removal of the wreck in its entirety, Parr said.

“Debris collection and environmental monitoring will continue, and the exclusion zone remains in place. We ask all water users to respect these restrictions to ensure the safety of responders and the public.”

The Black Cat Cruises catamaran sank in Akaroa. Canterbury Regional Council / SUPPLIED

Wildlife worries

The Department of Conservation (DOC) said it was concerned about the effects of the diesel spill on wildlife.

Operations Manager for the Mahaanui District Andy Thompson told Midday Report strong smells of diesel had been coming from the nearby marine reserve on Sunday.

“We’re always worried about any sort of substance, like diesel fuel, hydraulic fluid, and engine oil in the marine environment. And even more so when it’s in the marine reserve environment, which is there for the protection of marine life,” he said.

“We have been fortunate in this case in that we don’t have a lot of hydraulic fluid and engine oil, like you get on some boats.”

Spilled diesel had been “evaporating rapidly” and DOC would continue to monitor the situation, Thompson said.

Long-standing tourism business Pohatu Penguins said the South Island Wildlife Hospital were prepared and ready, should any of their birds be impacted.

Pohatu nature guide and penguin rehabber Averil Parthonnaud said it had been told by the regional council that no animals “were in trouble”.

“It’s also at the perfect time of the year because the penguins are moulting (shedding feathers) right now. So they’re pretty much at home in their nest and not in the water a lot right now,” she said.

“It kind of happened at the right time for penguins, but I don’t know about other native birds.”

Parthonnaud told RNZ there was a lot of sympathy and support among the community for their fellow tourism operators Black Cat Cruises.

“Everyone knows the Black Cat crew, and everyone will be feeling sad that they lost their boat,” she said.

Coastguard unit being trialled at Akaroa

Before the weekend’s events, it had already been a busy summer in Akaroa for the Coastguard.

Volunteers had responded to “several incidents” since December, including a fatal diving incident earlier this month.

Coastguard said it was undertaking a trial in the Banks Peninsula settlement to see whether a permanent unit could be established there.

“Since December, volunteers from a range of Southern units have been spending their Saturdays and Sundays on Ihenga Rescue, providing cover for what’s become an increasingly busy boating community.

“It’s already been a full-on summer,” a spokesperson said.

The nearest Coastguard stations to Akaroa were based in Sumner and the Canterbury Coastguard unit at Lyttelton.

Coastguard southern operations manager Rob Greasy said volunteers were already training on the Akaroa Harbour on Saturday, which meant a quick response time.

“The vessel was taking on water and the boat was trying to evacuate passengers and put them onto any nearby vessels,” he said.

Coastguard volunteers tried to pump water from the Black Cat, but the rate of water entering the vessel was too great to keep up with.

The summer trial would consider the number of incidents it responds to in Akaroa and their seriousness, the uptake of local volunteers and local community feedback, Greasy said.

The trial ends in late February, followed by a Coastguard review.

A follow-up trial in Akaroa could also be arranged.

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Pilot, passenger killed in Paekākāriki Hill helicopter crash named

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ/Samuel Rillstone

The pilot and passenger killed in a helicopter crash near Paekākāriki Hill last week have been named.

They were Cole Christopher Ritchie, 25, from Wharepapa South, and Joseph Mark Keeley, 54, from Tauhara.

The pair were pest control contractors working on Transmission Gully.

Kāpiti Mana Area Commander Inspector Renée Perkins said emergency services, aviation authorities, local iwi and regional partners have worked closely in extremely challenging terrain.

The are where the helicopter crashed. RNZ/Samuel Rillstone

The helicopter wreckage was removed on Friday.

Perkins said police, Civil Aviation Authority and Victim Support are supporting the families affected.

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Modern windows suspected of being behind rise in serious Kererū injuries

Source: Radio New Zealand

A Dunedin wildlife hospital suspects modern windows could be to blame for an increasing number of serious injuries in Aotearoa’s native wood pigeon/Kererū.

Window strike is the most common reason for the Kererū ending up in its hospital, with hundreds over the past few years – but they’re not the only birds taking a hit.

Survival rates were also down due to the severity of the injuries and the people treating the Kererū believe double glazing could be the problem.

Dunedin Wildlife Hospital general manager Suzanne Stephenson told Checkpoint the number of Kererū deaths was rising

“When we started eight years ago … we saved about 64 percent of the Kererū that we saw, that’s sort of 37 out of 57, we were able to give a second chance and get back out there into the wild.

“But last year that basically halved, we’re down to 34.7 percent or 17 out of 49 birds.

Stephenson said the most common injury they saw was a coracoid dislocation or fracture, which is a bone in the chest.

She said the injury could also directly impact the heart, which was catastrophic for the native wood pigeon.

Stephenson said modern homes, with bigger windows and double glazing could be to blame for the rise.

An imprint left behind after a Kererū flew into a window. Supplied / Chris Murray

“Now the difference is down the track, we used to have single glazing and that glass had a bit of give, so if a Kererū saw a line of flight through your windows it would possibly fly through that, it would break the glass, but with an injury that was probably quite survivable.

“… Obviously, you know double glazing protects us, keeps us warm, but what it does is give a very hard surface and our very large wood pigeons of course, some of them weigh up to about 650 grams, hits that with great force.”

Stephenson said she understood the practical use of double glazing, but encouraged people to work together with native wildlife to reduce serious injuries.

She said while birds had far greater eyesight than human, they see a flight line path through the window, with reflections also proving difficult.

Stephenson said their hospital had a couple of injured Kererū being looked after, but there were also other types of birds being affected.

Shining cuckoos and kingfishers were also renowned for window strike, she said.

The size of the Kererū didn’t help with injuries, with the force of impact being larger as a result.

“They’re the largest species of pigeons in the world and I think any bird that goes straight into a window, no matter what its size, that impact is going to be huge for them,” she said.

“… People will tell us that they’ve seen a bird on the ground not moving and they’ve watched it for a couple of days to see if it’s okay.”

Stephenson warned that was not natural behaviour and advised people to ring the DOC hotline as soon as possible.

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NSW is ditching good character references in sentencing. Will the rest of the country follow?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vicki Lowik, Adjunct Research Fellow, School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, CQUniversity Australia

New South Wales is set to become the first jurisdiction in the country to end the use of good character references in the sentencing of convicted criminals.

The government will introduce a bill this week to amend the state’s sentencing laws. The amendment will stop people submitting references of their “good character” to lobby for more lenient sentences.

References attesting to the convicted criminal’s prospects for rehabilitation and their likelihood of reoffending will still be permitted.

The move acknowledges the potential re-traumatisation faced by victims when unsubstantiated character references from family and friends are submitted for consideration during sentencing hearings. Victims have stated the process can make them think the courts don’t care about or take seriously the harm they have experienced.

It’s a decision that aligns with expert evidence, so might other states follow suit?

What is a good character reference, exactly?

Good character references are letters presented to a court during the process of sentencing someone convicted of a crime. They are often provided by friends and family members, though references may be sought from employers, priests and other respected community members.

The references usually describe how the person is a valuable family or community member, has a good work record and no criminal history.

Character evidence can help a judge more fully understand the person they are sentencing and decide if they can be rehabilitated. Demonstrated prior good character enables the judge to ensure the appropriateness and fairness of the sentence.

But contemplating the subjective opinions of non-professionals regarding the possibility of rehabilitation can be problematic.

Such references have promoted people being sentenced for sexual assault and rape as having “high moral values”, being a “kind-hearted, loving father” or having a “good work ethic”.

Since 2009, NSW hasn’t allowed good character references for child sexual offenders who used their position of influence to gain access to victims.

But two sexual abuse victims, Harrison James and Jarad Grice, have led a campaign for more substantial change. Called Your Reference Ain’t Relevant, the campaign protested against convicted child sex offenders being able to produce glowing character references to reduce their sentence.




Read more:
Character references tell a court you’re a good person. Why are convicted rapists allowed to use them?


What does the evidence say?

The Australian Law Reform Commission has been reviewing justice responses to sexual violence. In its 2025 final report, the commission said it received submissions describing the provision of good character references for convicted sexual violence offenders as a “problematic” practice.

The commission noted the NSW Sentencing Council was reviewing the use of character evidence. It said the outcome of the NSW process would inform any suggestions for future reforms at a national level.

The New South Wales Sentencing Council’s report was released on February 1. It recommended legislation to prevent the court from using evidence that goes solely to a finding of good character. This legislation, however, may permit the court to consider other relevant evidence in sentencing.

The report states “there is no settled definition of what good character is, or what it reflects”. The council said the concept “has been criticised as being vague and incoherent […] lacking a settled definition”.

The council’s recommendations go beyond child sexual offences. They apply to all convicted offenders.

And for NSW at least, they would overrule a 2001 High Court decision allowing character to be considered in providing “some leniency” in sentencing.

Will other states do the same?

A report by the Queensland Sentencing Advisory Commission into the sentencing of sexual assault and rape recommended that some types of good character evidence be limited. It said good character evidence should only be used to assist the court in deciding on the rehabilitation or the potential recidivism of the convicted criminal.

The report recommended that courts have the option, depending on the nature or seriousness of an offence, to disregard character references when determining sentencing.

In September 2025, Queensland parliament passed legislation addressing the recommendations. The references can now only be considered to inform a judge’s assessment of the likelihood of rehabilitation or recidivism.

But as some frontline sexual assault services submitted in consultations this left open ways to circumvent the rule. Friends and family could provide references mentioning the prospects of rehabilitation.

So while there’s some movement on the issue in Queensland, if the NSW recommendations are to lead the way in nationwide reform, the task will not be easy.

Significant differences exist between the states. This is because apart from Commonwealth offences, criminal law remains primarily a state matter. This has produced divergent offence labels, maximum penalties and sentencing regimes.

Even on the specific issue of character evidence in child sexual offence proceedings, there are substantial differences in laws and contexts across the country.

These contrasts in approach to legislating the use of good character references in sentencing will, as observed by the Law Council of Australia, likely result in similar cases attracting different outcomes in different states.

But sometimes it just takes one bold attempt at reform to inspire action in others. As advocates have succeeded in NSW, it’s likely others will attempt similar change. State and territory governments have been put on notice.

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. NSW is ditching good character references in sentencing. Will the rest of the country follow? – https://theconversation.com/nsw-is-ditching-good-character-references-in-sentencing-will-the-rest-of-the-country-follow-274842

New data show where the parties got their money from in the lead-up to the 2025 election

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kate Griffiths, Democracy Deputy Program Director, Grattan Institute

The Conversation, CC BY-SA

Australia’s political parties set new records in funds raised and spent in the lead-up to the 2025 federal election. Now, nine months later, Australians finally get a look at who funded the parties’ election campaigns.

Data released today reveal that big money matters in Australian elections, and political donations remain highly concentrated among a small number of powerful individuals and interest groups.

The big spenders

Money matters in Australian elections because it helps spread political messages far and wide. The Coalition substantially outspent Labor in the year leading up to the 2025 election, declaring $212 million in expenditure compared with Labor’s $160 million. In fact, the two major parties together spent three quarters of a total $489 million in 2024–25. These figures include electoral communication, as well as party operating expenses and salaries, but there is no breakdown.

Clive Palmer’s Trumpet of Patriots party came in third, declaring $53 million in expenditure, well below the $123 million and $89 million his United Australia Party spent in the 2022 and 2019 election campaigns, respectively. The Greens declared $40 million and One Nation just $3 million in expenditure in 2024–25.

Australia’s political parties collectively exceeded their 2022 election budgets in 2025, raising $490 million, compared with $402 million in the lead-up to the 2022 election, and coming very close to the half-a-billion mark for the first time.

The Coalition has long led the fundraising “arms race” between the major parties, with Labor taking a substantive lead only once on record – in the lead-up to the 2007 election that saw Kevin Rudd’s Labor Party defeat John Howard’s Coalition government.

The big donors

So who’s stumping up these whopping sums? A few big donors dominate the picture.

Clive Palmer’s Mineralogy – which donated almost exclusively to the Trumpet of Patriots – was by far the largest donor in the 2024–25 financial year. While Palmer’s $54.3 million in donations this electoral cycle is lower than his record-breaking intervention in 2022, it still shows the substantial sway a single donor can have in an election year.

Climate 200 was the second-largest donor over the period, with the organisation making $6.6 million in donations to a range of independent candidates and campaign groups. Donors to Climate 200 – including Scott Farquhar, William Taylor Nominees, and Mike Cannon-Brookes – were among those stumping up the largest individual donations.

One new player this cycle was Coal Australia, a lobby group founded in 2024 to represent coal mining interests. The group made more than $4 million in donations to electoral campaign groups such as Australians for Prosperity, and Jobs for Mining Communities.

The single biggest donation to the Coalition came from philanthropist Pam Wall, who gave $5.2 million to the Liberal Party of South Australia in 2024–25, in memory of her late husband, Ian Wall. Other major donors to the Coalition included the Cormack Foundation (an investment arm for the Liberal Party), Oryxium Investments (linked to the Lowy family), and DoorDash Australia.

Labor’s single biggest donor was Labor Holdings (an investment arm of the party), which donated $4 million, followed by the Mining and Energy Union ($3.3 million). SA Progressive Business, a fundraising arm of the Labor Party, donated $1.4 million.

Anthony Pratt’s paper and packaging company Pratt Holdings made big donations to both Labor and the Coalition, as it has done in previous years, with Labor benefiting to the tune of $2 million, and the Coalition $1 million.

What about the rest of the money?

There’s a lot of hidden money in Australian politics. Declared donations made up only a quarter of political parties’ total income in 2024–25. Public funding made up another quarter, and “other receipts” a further 20%. That leaves about 30% ($144 million) in undisclosed private funds.

The Coalition’s funding is a little more murky: 36% of Coalition income in 2024–25 was undisclosed, compared with 23% for Labor. Only donations bigger than $16,900 need to be declared under the current rules, so substantial donations remain hidden.

Reform is coming, but there’s still more to do

Fortunately, the rules are changing soon to provide much more transparency. From July 1 this year, the donations disclosure threshold will be lowered to $5,000, and donations data will be released much more quickly. Donations will be required to be disclosed within seven days during an election period, and at other times, within 21 days following the month the gift was received.

That means Australians will finally know who’s donating while policy issues – and elections – are still “live”.

The new rules also introduce caps on donations and electoral expenditure, helping to reduce the influence of money in politics. But the new rules unfairly advantage major parties over independents and new entrants.

The new total cap of $90 million for electoral expenditure by a political party is too high, keeping too much money in politics. And the per-seat spending cap of $800,000 is too low, advantaging incumbents over new entrants. There is also a loophole in the design of the donations cap that advantages major parties by allowing the cap to apply separately to each branch of a party.

The new legislation should be reviewed and amended to close the loopholes before the next federal election.

The Conversation

The Grattan Institute began with contributions to its endowment of $15 million from each of the Federal and Victorian Governments, $4 million from BHP Billiton, and $1 million from NAB. In order to safeguard its independence, Grattan Institute’s board controls this endowment. The funds are invested and contribute to funding Grattan Institute’s activities. Grattan Institute also receives funding from corporates, foundations, and individuals to support its general activities as disclosed on its website.

Matthew Bowes does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. New data show where the parties got their money from in the lead-up to the 2025 election – https://theconversation.com/new-data-show-where-the-parties-got-their-money-from-in-the-lead-up-to-the-2025-election-274739

More interest rates relief coming for homeowners

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

Interest rates might have started to rise but what home loan borrowers pay in interest is likely to keep falling through this year.

BNZ chief economist Mike Jones said while 2025 was the “year of the refix” – with 81 percent of fixed-rate mortgage borrowers refixing, the highest percentage in 13 years – there was still more activity to come this year.

Over 2026, 68 percent of fixed rate loans were due to come up for renewal.

“It’s the coming six months in which mortgage term expiries are the most pronounced relative to average,” he said.

“There’s approximately $132 billion worth or 34 percent of total borrowings. The long-run average is 27 percent.”

He said there would mean cash flow improved for many borrowers.

“A hypothetical one-year $300,000 loan locked in a year ago at 5.74 percent could currently be refixed for another 12 months at a rate of around 4.5 percent. That would result in an interest saving of a little over $300 a month.”

He said, in November, the average rate being paid was 5.17 percent.

“It has been a slow 14-month descent from the 6.39 percent peak in October 2024.”

He expected it could get to 4.5 percent by the middle of the year.

“It’s kind of a weird time because you’ve got mortgage rates seemingly bottoming, starting to turn higher but for the average person coming up for renewal they will still most likely be experiencing or be facing a menu of options lower than what they were previously paying, just by virtue of the slow-moving nature of the refixing beast.

“That is obviously a key plank of the economic recovery last year and also this year… we think we’re about 80 percent of the way through that process of refixing on to lower rates with roughly 25 points’ worth of easing still to come through that pipeline over the next six months.”

He said many people were choosing to pay off their mortgages more quickly rather than using their savings to spend.

“There’s a strong element of that, keeping your repayments perhaps similar to what they were but applying the extra relief from lower interest rates just to principal. We’re seeing quite a bit of that. I think there’s quite a lot as well that’s just been soaked up more or less immediately by the higher costs that households are staring into.”

Some was going into discretionary spending, he said.

“It’s helping turn that retail sector but it’s certainly not turning with any great force which I think speaks to the fact of some of those pressures that households are still under.”

The reduction in debt would be good for long-term sustainability, he said.

He said the average home loan rate being paid by households would probably hit the bottom of this cycle in the middle of the year.

“It take some time to turn and it will stay at a relatively supportive level for a period of time and probably all of 2026.”

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Does coffee raise your blood pressure? Here’s how much it’s OK to drink

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Clare Collins, Laureate Professor in Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Newcastle

Olga Pankova/Getty Images

Coffee first entered human lives and veins over 600 years ago.

Now we consume an average of almost two kilos per person each year – sometimes with very specific preferences about blends and preparation methods. How much you drink is influenced by genes acting on your brain’s reward system and caffeine metabolism.

Coffee can raise your blood pressure in the short term, especially if you don’t usually drink it or if you already have high blood pressure.

But this doesn’t mean you need to cut out coffee if you have high blood pressure or are concerned about your heart health. Moderation is key.

So how does coffee affect your blood pressure? And if yours is high, how much is OK to drink?




Read more:
Health Check: four reasons to have another cup of coffee


What is high blood pressure?

Blood pressure is the force blood exerts on artery walls when your heart pumps. It’s measured by two numbers:

  • the first and biggest number is systolic blood pressure, which is the force generated when your heart contracts and pushes blood out around your body

  • the lower number, diastolic blood pressure, is the force when your heart relaxes and fills back up with blood.

Normal blood pressure is defined as systolic blood pressure of less than 120 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and diastolic blood pressure of less than 80 mm Hg.

Once your numbers consistently reach 140/90 or more, blood pressure is considered high. This is also called hypertension.

Knowing your blood pressure numbers is important because hypertension doesn’t have any symptoms. When it goes untreated, or isn’t well-controlled, your risk of heart attacks and strokes increases, and existing kidney and heart disease worsens.

About 31% of adults have hypertension with half unaware they have it. Of those taking medication for hypertension, about 47% don’t have it well-controlled.




Read more:
Do you take your own blood pressure at home? Here’s how to choose the device that fits your arm best


How does coffee affect blood pressure?

Caffeine in coffee is a muscle stimulant that increases the heart rate in some people. This can potentially contribute to an irregular heartbeat, known as arrhythmia.

Caffeine also stimulates adrenal glands to release adrenaline. This makes your heart beat faster and your blood vessels to constrict, which increases blood pressure.

Blood caffeine levels peak between 30 minutes and two hours after a cup of coffee. Caffeine’s half-life is 3–6 hours, meaning blood levels will reduce by about half during this time.

The range is due to age (kids have smaller, less mature livers so can’t metabolise it as fast), genetics (people can be fast or slow metabolisers) and whether you usually drink it (regular consumers clear it faster).

The impact of caffeine on blood pressure from coffee (and cola, energy drinks and chocolate) varies. Research reviews report increases in systolic blood pressure of 3–15 and a diastolic blood pressure increase of 4–13 after consumption.

The effect of caffeine also depends on a person’s usual blood pressure. An increase in blood pressure may be more risky if you have hypertension and existing heart or liver disease, so it’s best to discuss your coffee consumption with your doctor.

What else is in coffee?

Coffee contains hundreds of phytochemicals: compounds that contribute flavour, aroma, or influence health and disease.

Phytochemicals that directly affect blood pressure include melanoidins, which regulate the body’s fluid volume and activity of enzymes that help control blood pressure.

Quinic acid is another phytochemical shown to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure by improving the lining of blood vessels, allowing them to better accommodate blood pressure rises.

Can coffee cause hypertension?

In a review of 13 studies that included 315,000 people, researchers examined associations between coffee intake and the risk of hypertension.

During study follow-up periods, 64,650 people developed hypertension, with the researchers concluding coffee drinking was not associated with an increased risk of developing the condition.

Even when they examined data by gender, amount of coffee, decaffeinated versus caffeinated, smoking or years of follow-up, coffee was still not associated with an increased risk of developing hypertension.

The only exceptions suggesting lower risk were for five studies from the United States and seven low-quality studies, meaning those results should be interpreted with caution.

A separate Japanese study followed more than 18,000 adults aged 40–79 years for 18.9 years. This included about 1,800 people who had very high blood pressure (grade 2-3 hypertension), with systolic blood pressure of 160 or above or diastolic blood pressure of 100 or above.

Here, risk of dying from cardiovascular disease, including heart attack or stroke, was double among those drinking two or more cups of coffee a day compared to non-drinkers.

There were no associations with death from cardiovascular disease for those who had either normal blood pressure or mild (grade 1) hypertension (systolic blood pressure 140–159 or diastolic blood pressure 90–99).

The bottom line

There is no need to give up coffee. Here’s what to do instead:

  1. know your blood pressure, health history and which food and drinks contain caffeine

  2. consider all factors that influence your blood pressure and health – family history, diet, salt and physical activity – so you can make informed decisions about what you consume and how much you move

  3. be aware of how caffeine affects you and avoid it before having your blood pressure measured

  4. avoid caffeine in the afternoon so it doesn’t affect your sleep

  5. aim to moderate your coffee intake by drinking four cups or less a day or switching to decaf

  6. if you have systolic blood pressure of 160 or above or diastolic blood pressure of 100 or above, consider limiting to one cup a day, and talk to you doctor.




Read more:
Seven things to eat or avoid to lower your blood pressure


The Conversation

Clare Collins AO is a Laureate Professor in Nutrition and Dietetics at the University of Newcastle, NSW and a Hunter Medical Research Institute (HMRI) affiliated researcher. She is a National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Leadership Fellow and has received research grants from NHMRC, ARC, MRFF, HMRI, Diabetes Australia, Heart Foundation, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, nib foundation, Rijk Zwaan Australia, WA Dept. Health, Meat and Livestock Australia, and Greater Charitable Foundation. She has consulted to SHINE Australia, Novo Nordisk, Quality Bakers, the Sax Institute, Dietitians Australia and the ABC. She was a team member conducting systematic reviews to inform the Heart Foundation evidence reviews on meat and dietary patterns and was Co-Chair of the Guidelines Development Advisory Committee for Clinical Practice Guidelines for Treatment of Obesity 2025.

ref. Does coffee raise your blood pressure? Here’s how much it’s OK to drink – https://theconversation.com/does-coffee-raise-your-blood-pressure-heres-how-much-its-ok-to-drink-270955

Farms ‘smashed’ in East Coast storms

Source: Radio New Zealand

Farms at the top end of the East Coast have been “smashed” by recent storms, with stock isolated and extensive damage to land and infrastructure.

A clearer picture of the level of damage is starting to emerge after huge downpours hit the region last month.

Representatives from Beef and Lamb and Tai Rāwhiti Whenua Collective have been going farm to farm doing damage assessments.

Beef and Lamb’s Pania King said the damage is isolated to Hicks Bay down to Te Araroa and slightly inland.

“We’ve seen everything from erosion and landslides through to debris and silt throughout paddocks, water systems and culverts are gone and a huge amount of fencing is down – so it’s quite extensive the amount of damage that has happened on those farms and on that whenua.”

King said farms were cut off, and even within farms, farmers could not access their stock.

“This is step hill country farming – farmers will jump on their horse and get out there if they really have to, but stock should have feed and water.”

She said farmers and contractors were waiting for the land to dry out before getting heavy machinery in to start the cleanup.

“It’s still raining here on Monday, so we are hoping by Wednesday we will be able to get machines in to start reinstating access to farms – that’s step one.”

King, alongside others involved in the recovery, also took to the air to assess the damage.

“It was quite emotional actually because I did the farm assessments in Gabrielle and it was going through the back of my head how many gains we have made, how much work has gone into rebuilding the infrastructure on their farms and how much capital has gone in – and now its all back to square one.

“I was feeling disheartened for our farmers, because for many this is the second or third time they’ve been hit hard in recent years.”

She said five farms had been listed as a priority.

“They’ve been really smashed – the destruction on those farms is actually quite unreal.”

King said the morale on farms was something everyone was keeping a close eye on.

“As you can imagine, it’s only natural to be feeling pretty down in the dumps when you’ve done this two or three times – this is not their first rodeo.”

She said the damage assessment should be with the Ministry for Primary Industries by end of Tuesday, so she was hoping a package of support would be organised to help farmers recover.

“We need to recover pastures and get some crops growing ahead of winter for feed otherwise that will bring a whole other issue for our farmers.

She says the farms hit were 95 percent whenua Māori, so the farmers would rebuild and stay on their land.

“This is a close-knit community, and everyone is looking out for each other and helping where they can.”

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Seven people injured in two-car crash in north Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

The crash happened on the arterial route of Whangaparāoa Rd. RNZ/Nick Monro

Seven people, including pedestrians, have been injured after two cars collided in north Auckland’s Whangaparāoa Peninsula.

A police spokesperson said the crash happened on the arterial route of Whangaparāoa Road, Manly, just before 4pm.

The spokesperson said people have received minor injuries.

Pedestrians were hit in the crash. RNZ/Nick Monro

Two Fire and Emergency crews were called to the scene. FENZ shift manager Paul Radden said on arrival, firefighters saw a crash involving pedestrians and two cars.

One crew has since left, and one remained in attendance working alongside St John and the police.

The road is closed while the scene is cleared.

Whangaparāoa Road. Google Maps

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Police criminal probe into Pike River nearly finished

Source: Radio New Zealand

Credit: NZ Police

Police are nearing the final stages of their criminal investigation into the Pike River mine disaster, in which 29 men were killed.

A methane-fuelled explosion ripped through the mine in the rugged Paparoa Range on the South Island’s West Coast on 19 November, 2010.

Detective Superintendent Darryl Sweeney said the nationally significant and unique investigation was legally complex, and police had been working with the Wellington Crown solicitor for more than 18 months.

“We acknowledge this year will be 16 years since the disaster. Before any decisions can be made, we will be conducting a further investigation phase,” he said in a statement.

“To protect the integrity of the investigation, we will not be providing specifics. However, I can say any further update is likely to be several months away.

“We appreciate questions over the time this investigation has taken but police are committed to exploring all possible lines of inquiry out of respect for the 29 miners and their families.”

Last November the lawyer for Pike River families Nigel Hampton KC told RNZ police had enough evidence to lay manslaughter charges over the disaster.

The Department of Labour laid health and safety charges against Pike River Coal Ltd, its former chief executive Peter Whittall and contractor VLI Drilling Ltd in 2011.

The charges were dropped in 2013 in exchange for a $3.41 million payout to the victims’ families, which was later declared unlawful by the Supreme Court.

The 29 men died from the blast or from the toxic atmosphere underground, while two others in the stone drift managed to escape.

RNZ / Anneke Smith

Efforts by Pike River families, including Anna Osborne and Sonya Rockhouse, ultimately led to police being able to re-enter the mine and recover further material and evidence from inside the drift.

In September 2022, police announced they were reopening the borehole drilling operation as part of the investigation and 10 boreholes were drilled, imaged and resealed. Human remains were found in the mine in 2023.

The 15th anniversary of the disaster followed the release of the Pike River feature film, which brought the families’ ongoing fight for justice back into focus.

Osborne and Rockhouse met Workplace Relations and Safety Minister Brooke van Velden at Parliament on 19 November to warn that her workplace safety reforms risked another Pike River disaster.

Unions are calling on the government to support corporate manslaughter legislation, arguing it would ensure that the most extreme breaches of health and safety obligations result in criminal liability.

Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith last year said there were no plans to introduce a corporate manslaughter charge.

A 2012 royal commission of inquiry found that New Zealand’s old safety laws lacked teeth and there were catastrophic failings in the mining company’s systems, despite numerous warnings about a potential disaster.

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ASIC flags $40 million in refunds after review of risky financial products

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adrian Lee, Associate Professor in Property and Real Estate, Deakin University

Australia’s corporate regulator has secured refunds of A$40 million to more than 38,000 investors in risky financial products, following a review of the industry.

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) raised concerns that marketing of high-risk products known as “contracts for difference” or CFDs, failed to clearly explain the risks involved.

This is just ASIC’s latest intervention in more than 15 years of ongoing concern with the potential harm of CFDs to retail investors.

Fine-tuning the marketing of these complex financial products to a suitable audience remains an unfinished task for the regulator.

What are CFDs?

In its report, ASIC said thousands of Australians lose money trading CFDs every year. In 2023-34, over 133,000 people, or 68% of retail clients, lost more than $458 million.

Contracts for difference are a type of financial instrument known as derivatives because they follow the price of an underlying asset, such as stocks, the Australian dollar, and other financial products.

They are traded “over-the-counter” (meaning not on a public exchange) on platforms run by CFD providers.

Investors can profit from both upward or downward movements in financial assets with CFDs. Unlike buying shares, investors need only pay a fraction of the price (the margin) up front to enter into a CFD to track a financial product, with the hope of making a profit.

CFDs are leveraged products, which means an investor is borrowing money to speculate on the price of an asset. A small price change in the underlying stock or commodity can have an amplified effect by increasing the gain – or the loss – on the CFD.

For example, this can be as little as paying $1 upfront to gain the same trading power as $100.

Let’s say you buy a CFD on one Apple share. As you only need to pay a fifth of the Apple stock for the CFD, you can buy five Apple CFDs for the price of one Apple share. So if the price of Apple rises by $1, you could make $5. But if it falls by $1, you could lose $5 dollars.

CFDs are therefore popular with investors as they can trade many financial instruments (betting on rises or falls) and magnify their trading power.

The downside is that trading on margin also amplifies losses if the market goes against the bet that a price will rise or fall. This has led to financial distress and cases of attempted self-harm.

ASIC has been particularly concerned about issuers offering “margin discounts” to clients on particular trades, to reduce the amount or “margin” that the investor pays up front.

This contravenes ASIC’s 2021 product intervention order. ASIC published a further warning to CFD issuers in 2024 to stop this practice.

The complexity and risk of CFDs has meant they are effectively banned in the United States. In Singapore, prospective traders need to pass a customer knowledge assessment before they are allowed to trade CFDs.

Who are the products being marketed to?

CFDs are not for the faint of heart and would only suit investors who are very knowledgeable and have a large appetite for risk. Despite this, retail investors (regular people) are the dominant market targeted by CFDs issuers in their marketing and advertising.

In ASIC’s recent report, the regulator found that CFD issuer websites misled consumers.

Some examples were promoting the underlying instruments, such as shares or commodities, rather than actual CFDs, and overstating the benefits of trading CFDs and understating the risks.

ASIC has forced 46 issuers to rewrite their websites by removing misleading content and making them clearly state that they are offering CFDs, among other changes. One issuer amended 1,000 web pages.

ASIC chair Joe Longo last week floated the idea of banning advertising for high-risk financial products, which would also include CFDs.

The underlying concern is that unsophisticated investors are being attracted to complex financial products that carry great risk of financial loss.

Indeed, ASIC’s report found that only 32% of retail clients made money from CFDs after fees. Of those that traded the most per month (over 50 trades), only 19% were profitable after fees.

Fears vulnerable investors still slipping through the cracks

The key difference is between retail and wholesale clients.

Wholesale clients are generally institutions or sophisticated investors, highly experienced and more likely to trade complex derivatives and make a profit.
Wholesale clients are defined in law based on certain tests.

Wholesale clients also lose some of the consumer protections that apply to retail investors, such as receiving product disclosure statements and having access to dispute resolution.

Yet, ASIC found that even wholesale clients lost money, with only 30% making profits.

This raises concerns for ASIC of whether some retail clients were misclassified as wholesale clients by the CFD issuers.

So, it is not the laws that need changing, which clearly define sophisticated investors. What is needed is more scrutiny of how issuers misclassify potentially vulnerable investors.

The statistics are concerning as this means the large majority of investors are losing money trading CFDs, driven largely by paying fees. On the flip side, this means CFD issuers are profiting from some of these losses as they earn the fees.

This raises questions of whether CFD issuers are attracting suitable clientele through advertising, as the losses by investors seem excessive. This suggests that advertising should carry warning labels, similar to advertising for other risky activities, such as sports betting.

Walking a fine line

CFDs have existed for over two decades, with a market that is predominantly comprised of retail investors.

ASIC has managed the fine balance of permitting their access, while regulating issuers on their marketing and operations without banning them outright. Potential investors would be wise to do their own homework to carefully assess the costs and risks of CFDs before wading into the market.

Adrian Lee receives funding from the Australian Research Council. The author is working on a separate ASIC project related to crypto trading.

ref. ASIC flags $40 million in refunds after review of risky financial products – https://theconversation.com/asic-flags-40-million-in-refunds-after-review-of-risky-financial-products-274426

Fertiliser a possible pawn in global chessboard – Rabobank

Source: Radio New Zealand

Rabobank senior animal proteins analyst Jen Corkran said the outlook for New Zealand’s agribusiness sector this year was mostly positive. 123RF

A new report has alerted that geopolitical risks, like further escalation of tensions in Iran, could affect prices for key items used on New Zealand farms like fertiliser.

Prices for key commodities and farm inputs were often vulnerable during times of volatility, like the sharp increase in grain prices at the start of the war in key producing nation Ukraine, in 2022.

Widespread [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/583713/why-are-iranians-protesting-and-what-does-it-mean-for-the-regime anti-government protests were held across Iran throughout January, in response to economic and social crises.

It came as the key producer of urea and ammonia fertilisers also faced a sharp increase in tensions with the United States.

In a new annual report titled Keeping One Move Ahead, Rabobank senior animal proteins analyst Jen Corkran said the outlook for New Zealand’s agribusiness sector this year was mostly positive from a farming point of view.

She said stable supply of our key exports coupled with good international demand should keep farmgate prices high this year, especially for dairy, red meat and horticulture.

“The mood out there in the agri-food and fibre spaces is quite buoyant and I guess positive, and this is driven largely by above average farmgate pricing across the board really.”

However, Corkran said geopolitical risks could push farm inputs prices even higher this year, like further escalation in tensions involving key fertiliser producer Iran.

Jen Corkran.

“Perhaps some softening in the later part of this year in terms of some of those farm input costs,” she said.

“But of course, some of these inputs are affected by some of the geopolitical situations globally, such as in the Middle East, in terms of the costs of some of the stuff we’re bringing into New Zealand.”

Iran was a major global exporter of urea in particular.

Iranians gather while blocking a street during a protest in Tehran, Iran on 9 January 2026. AFP/MAHSA

Corkran said urea and phosphate prices were already elevated for farmers – with urea highly volatile throughout last year, and possible further increases in the near-term.

“Certainly at times challenging around fertiliser prices, and we are expecting to see a bit of volatility continuing. It will be something we keep an eye on.”

She said fertiliser prices increased 8 percent for urea last year compared to the year prior, up 14 percent for phosphates and 22 percent for potash.

However she said with farmgate pricing for commodities well above five-year averages, this will help off-set rising costs.

Report co-author Emma Higgins said the “global chessboard” shifted again in 2025, with a steady tightening of trade blocs, industries policies and geopolitical manoeuvring.

“As we enter 2026, the pieces are still moving, and the pace hasn’t slowed,” Higgins said.

“Major economies are making assertive ‘opening moves’ on trade, technology and security, turning commerce into a tool of leverage more than cooperation.

“For New Zealand, this isn’t distant noise. It is the environment in which our farmers, processors and exporters must operate – in addition to usual supply and demand fundamentals.”

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Man charged over fatal Dunedin crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

A 24-year-old man has appeared in the Dunedin District Court over a crash that killed one person and seriously injured another near the city on Friday night.

Emergency services were called to the single-vehicle crash on Wickliffe Road in Port Chalmers shortly after 9pm.

One person died at the scene and two others were hurt, one seriously and one with minor injuries.

The man faces charges of driving dangerously causing death and failing to stop to ascertain injury or death after crash.

The investigation is ongoing.

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Taranaki surfers thrilled over return of world’s surfing elite to NZ

Source: Radio New Zealand

Paige Hareb competed at the Women’s Championship Tour when it was hosted in New Plymouth. (File photo) Katrina Clarke

Taranaki’s surfing community, -the only region in New Zealand to have previously hosted the globe’s elite surf competition, is stoked for its Raglan cousins who will hold a combined men’s and women’s World Surf League event in May.

The Women’s Championship Tours stopped at Fitzroy Beach in New Plymouth between 2010 and 2013 sparking a surge of interest in the sport – particularly women’s surfing.

Craig Williamson was event director for the Taranaki Surf Festival which included what was then the ASP Women’s Dream Tour.

Reflecting on the groundbreaking event ahead of the World Surf League coming to Raglan, the Surfing Taranaki chief executive said the idea was to give a local favourite a leg up.

Craig Williamson was event director when the WSL’s predecessor the ASP brought the Women’s Dream Tour to Taranaki between 2010 and 2013. ROBIN MARTIN / RNZ

“Paige Hareb had just qualified for the world tour, the first New Zealand female to ever do so. She was young at the time.

“So, that was a huge deal for surfing in New Zealand and in Taranaki and we thought that perhaps we could pull something together here and give her a home town advantage.”

Williamson said the festival – which was pulled off with the help of 60 community partners – had left a lasting impression.

“It was incredibly inspiring for young surfers all around the country. I bump into people who are young adults now a lot of them and they are still surfing and they talk about what an effect it had on them to actually see the world best here.”

He said the impact of the visiting athletes went beyond what they demonstrated in the surf.

Promotional poster for the Taranaki Surf Festival. ROBIN MARTIN / RNZ

“I remember vividly when we had Bethany Hamilton, the Hawaiian who’d lost her arm in a shark attack, speaking to like a whole classroom, a whole group of youngsters – mostly young girls.

“I’m sure they remember that and it had an impact on them, you know, in terms of what you can do in spite of obstacles that can be put in you’re way.”

Now based in Australia, Paige Hareb remembered the competition fondly.

“Yeah it was pretty cool. At the time I and probably didn’t realise how good I had it, but yeah looking back now it was definitely a special moment to be able to surf in front of friends and family in your home breaks and show it off to all the other girls and the rest of the world is pretty special.”

She said the New Zealand stop was popular with her fellow competitors.

Paige Hareb in action during the 2022 Nias Pro in Indonesia. (File photo) PHOTOSPORT

“Everyone loved it. I know there was a lot of hype about it before they even went there and I think the worst part of it was that it was maybe too cold for them some days, but we got really good surf and everyone loved it the sea and the mountain I guess is pretty spectacular for anyone who doesn’t live there.,

She saw evidence of the Taranaki Surf Festival’s legacy every time she comes home.

“When I was growing up I was one of the only girls in the water and now I go home and there’s at least one other girl out every time I surf there, so yeah, there’s definitely a lot more females into surfing and out in the water which is cool to see.”

Hareb – who would compete for a wildcard into the Raglan competition – expected the Waikato settlement to be pumping during the 10-day event window.

Bruce Gatwood-Cook was media manager for the Taranaki Surf Festival.

A member of the New Plymouth Surfriders Club for about 20 years, he said the audience for WSL events was mammoth.

“It’d be in the millions of the reach we’d be getting because we provided packages to sports networks in Australia and America, Hawaii, South Africa to Europe.

“So, it would be impossible to quantify exactly how many people we reached, but we were reaching a global audience.”

He said WSL events were a marketer’s dream.

“At the same time as livestreaming footage of the heats and highlights of the heats, we also provided b-roll of mountain shots and scenics of the arena.

“So, typically as you see with sporting events like that they’ll have cutaways of the beach and local mountains and scenics like that of the country which really help destinations.”

As a surfer himself, Gatwood-Cook was also taken with the impact the surfers had with fans.

“We just had throngs of young girls idolising Paige Hareb let alone all the other superstars on the women’s circuit and it really created an aspiration for them that I could be that person and I could do that and also seeing how they surfed giving them inspiration to surf like that.”

Meanwhile, Izaro Williamson Sasia was a just a toddler when her dad ran the Taranaki Surf Festival.

Izaro Williams Sasia can’t wait for the world’s elite surfers return to New Zealand in May. ROBIN MARTIN / RNZ

Now a national under 18 and women’s longboard titleholder, she was stoked the world’s best surfers were returning to New Zealand.

“I don’t have any memories of it when it was here in Taranaki because I was only little, but I just can’t wait it would be such a cool experience to see it live and it’s been something I’ve always wanted to do, so I can’t wait. Like there’s no way I’m not going.”

The New Zealand Pro, which had attracted government major events funding, would run from the 15t-25 May at Manu Bay, Raglan.

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Mariameno Kapa-Kingi’s expulsion breached dispute process and tikanga, lawyer argues

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Pāti Māori MP, Mariameno Kapa-Kingi speaking in the House. VNP / Phil Smith

MP Mariameno Kapa-Kingi’s lawyers have claimed Te Pāti Māori’s co-leaders were also projected to overspend their parliamentary budget, and there was discussion of a settlement proposal during the hearing to consider the Te Tai Tokerau MP’s expulsion.

Kapa-Kingi’s lawyers are arguing Te Pāti Māori’s constitution was not upheld during a process that resulted in her expulsion from the party, with Mike Colson KC saying a “political party which was created to fight injustice has visited a serious injustice”.

The substantive hearing is taking place at the High Court in Wellington on Monday, and follows a period of turmoil for the party that resulted in the expulsion of two of its MPs, Kapa-Kingi and Tākuta Ferris.

Kapa-Kingi challenged her expulsion late last year, resulting in a temporary reinstatement prior to the party’s AGM in December, allowing her to attend.

At the time, Justice Paul Radich said there were “serious questions to be tried” on the manner in which Kapa-Kingi was expelled from the party.

Both party president John Tamihere and Mariameno Kapa-Kingi were present in the courtroom on Monday morning.

Kapa-Kingi’s lawyer Mike Colson KC begun the hearing by saying the Speaker had not been properly notified by Te Pāti Māori about Justice Radich’s decision late last year, and she remained an independent MP, pointing out this could be in contempt of court.

Colson went on to summarise his client’s key argument: that the party’s National Council did not have the power to expel Kapa-Kingi, and that it breached the dispute process and tikanga.

“And I suppose thematically, that we are now seeing a revisionist approach to the decisions that were made, in which there seems to be an emphasis that there was not actually an expulsion, but a cancelation of the membership.”

Colson then referred to Te Pāti Māori’s constitution, outlining the importance of tikanga, arguing “tikanga should be part of the lens” through which the case is considered.

He then highlighted various clauses, pointing out relevant parts of the Constitution to the case.

In particular, Colson highlighted a clause he said did not allow the National Council to “cut across independently” a separate clause specifying a Disciplinary Disputes Committee.

Colson said Kapa-Kingi was given “no notice whatsoever” that there was going to be a hui where her expulsion would be considered.

He referred to various parts of the party’s constitution, claiming the party hadn’t adhered to it.

Colson provided documentation including a range of emails discussing the projected parliamentary overspend, a key reason for Kapa-Kingi’s expulsion.

Colson acknowledged the judge would not be able to resolve who was right or wrong on the issue of the budget, which he said didn’t “particularly matter”.

But Colson said Kapa-Kingi was entitled to “additional payments” due to the additional work she had undertaken.

In relation to the forecasted overspend, he said the party had argued Kapa-Kingi used those funds for her “personal gain”, which he rejected.

He explained “a fix” was arranged between various parties – including a parliamentary representative – in relation to her forecasted overspend of $133,000.

He then outlined Te Pāti Māori’s co-leaders were also forecasted to overspend their budget.

“It’s a bit ironic that the party to say this forecast overspend was misuse when we know at the time the co-leaders office was also in a budget deficit situation,” referencing the Te Pāti Māori co-leaders who had an overspend of around $40,000.

He also mentioned a “level of unsatisfactoriness” of evidence from the respondents, referencing affidavits that “seem incorrect”.

A settlement proposal was referred to during the hearing, which is expected to be addressed later.

Tamihere’s lawyers will respond Monday afternoon, but their initial arguments during the interim injunction last year stated the National Council did in fact have the authority to expel her.

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Cyclist dies after crash on SH1 in Marlborough

Source: Radio New Zealand

The road was closed between Lake Grassmere and Taimate (file photo). RNZ

One person has died after a crash between a bike and a car on State Highway 1 in Malborough on Monday morning.

Police say the cyclist died at the scene.

Another person has moderate injuries

The road has since reopened between Lake Grassmere and Taimate.

The circumstances of the crash are being investigated.

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First GP prescriptions for adult ADHD patients issued

Source: Radio New Zealand

ADHD medication was “life-changing” for many people, patient Adam Currie said. 123RF

Adam Currie became one of the first people in the country to be prescribed ADHD medication by a GP at an 8.30am appointment on Monday.

He told RNZ he booked the first available doctor’s appointment for February after he heard about the upcoming changes “many months ago, hoping the doctor would prescribe it”.

Not every GP would choose to offer the service, with some lacking the capacity to offer 90-minute ADHD assessments and the required follow-up sessions and questionnaires, which did not fit into the usual 15-minute appointment slot.

However, Currie – who already had his diagnosis – said his Monday morning appointment was “really smooth”.

Under the previous process, following his assessment and diagnosis (which cost thousands of dollars), he would have needed another psychiatrist appointment to have the medication prescribed. That would have cost more money and involved waiting several months.

On Monday morning he simply provided a urine sample and the doctor was able to prescribe him the medication.

ADHD medication was “life-changing” for many people, making it easier to hold down jobs, maintain relationships, and focus on tasks, contributing to a “far better quality of life”, Currie said.

“I think it’s really exciting that people are able to get the support they need,” he said.

Lack of funding ‘discriminatory’- advocate

The rule change allowing GPs and some nurse practitioners to diagnose ADHD and prescribe stimulants has been widely welcomed by many in the sector as a way to remove some barriers in terms of cost and access.

However, it is unlikely that every practice will have the capacity to offer ADHD assessments – and those which do will have to charge patients for their time, which could run to hundreds of dollars.

Aroreretini Aotearoa convenor Kent Duston, who represented adults with ADHD, said his organisation had been working alongside Pharmac, the Ministry of Health and Medsafe for years to get policy changes.

Poor access to diagnosis and treatment was “a long-standing and persistent issue in New Zealand”, and the lack of funding to support the rule change was disappointing, he said.

Government agencies had made “very timid progress towards addressing these problems”.

“The Ministry of Health’s refusal to fund anything of any description for the ADHD community really is a pretty significant piece of discrimination. in that I can’t think of any other issue that would affect 5-7 percent of the population that has life-long implications that the Ministry of Health would say. ‘We’re not going to do anything about that and we’re not going to allocate a single dollar to it.’

“So we think that the health system as it’s configured at the moment for the ADHD community is highly discriminatory.”

He dismissed fears of “over-diagnosis” or “over-prescribing” as unfounded.

Between 250,000 and 350,000 New Zealanders were likely to have ADHD, based on international estimates, but only 60,000 people had been prescribed medication, Duston said.

Even taking into account that medication was not suitable for everyone and that some people did not want it, “that’s still hundreds of thousands of people who are not getting the help they need”.

Both the Ministry of Health and Health NZ have been approached for comment.

Health authorities have been criticised for not allocating extra funding for the new service. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Change brings ‘both opportunity and risk’ – psychiatrist

The College of Psychiatrists said allowing doctors and nurse practitioners to also prescribe ADHD medicines would help reduce barriers for some people.

ADHD spokesperson Dr David Chinn, a child and adolescent psychiatrist, told Nine to Noon the change brought “both opportunity and risk”.

Firstly, there were significant risks associated with undiagnosed and untreated ADHD, and having a wider range of clinicians able to do that would be hugely beneficial.

Many went undiagnosed, particularly Māori, Pacific, Asian and people from deprived communities, Chinn said.

“In terms of risks, we want to make sure that assessments continue to be of a good standard, that the right people are diagnosed with the right conditions and prescribed the right medication, whether that’s ADHD or otherwise,” he said.

Primary health providers were highly skilled at treating many mental health conditions, but it was important that they had sufficient time to carry out ADHD assessments and also access to “escalation pathways”, if patients required more complex interventions.

A thorough assessment typically took about two hours.

None of the features of ADHD – including attention problems, impulsivity, difficulties with emotional regulation – occurred only with ADHD, and it was important to rule out other problems, like mood disorders, anxiety, substance abuse problems etc.

“Stimulants can be life-changing for some people. Psychiatrists are quite supportive of these changes to ensure people aren’t encountering extra barriers in accessing them.”

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‘Avoid the area’: Report of person with firearm in Napier suburb

Source: Radio New Zealand

A police car seen behind a cordon as officers attend an incident. RNZ

Police say nothing of concern has been found after a report of a person with a gun in the Napier suburb of Marewa.

Cordons have been lifted on Nuffield Avenue in Marewa.

There will be an increased police presence in the area.

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‘Avoid the area’: Person with firearm seen in Napier suburb

Source: Radio New Zealand

A police car seen behind a cordon as officers attend an incident. RNZ

Police are asking people to stay away from Nuffield Avenue in Napier after reports of a person with a gun.

Cordons are in place in Marewa.

Police say people should avoid the area and follow instructions from emergency services.

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ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for February 2, 2026

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on February 2, 2026.

Some companies claim they can ‘resurrect’ species. Does that make people more comfortable with extinction?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christopher Lean, Research Fellow in Philosophy, Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, Macquarie University Ross Stone/Unsplash Less than a year ago, United States company Colossal Biosciences announced it had “resurrected” the dire wolf, a megafauna-hunting wolf species that had been extinct for 10,000 years. Within two days

NZ’s $2.5 billion shoddy building bill: how to fix the ‘build now, fix later’ culture
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Mark Kirby, Construction Industry Consultant, Auckland University of Technology Getty Images New Zealand’s residential construction industry contributes roughly NZ$26 billion annually to the economy and employs around 70,000 workers. Yet despite its significance and scale, the sector’s productivity levels have flatlined since the mid-1980s. In housing construction,

PNG govt defends using tear gas, force to evict illegal settlers in capital
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Why the Voice referendum failed – and what the government hasn’t learned from it
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Gabrielle Appleby, Professor of Law, UNSW Law School, UNSW Sydney More than two years on, you’d be forgiven for thinking the story of the failure of the referendum on an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice has been neatly folded away and filed as a story of

The only remaining US-Russia nuclear treaty expires this week. Could a new arms race soon accelerate?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tilman Ruff, Honorary Principal Fellow, School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne The New START treaty, the last remaining agreement constraining Russian and US nuclear weapons, is due to lapse on February 4. There are no negotiations to extend the terms of the treaty,

Household rat poisons found to be ‘unacceptable risk’ to native animals. So why aren’t they banned?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John White, Associate Professor in Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Deakin University John Smith , CC BY-ND The Australian authority that regulates pesticides has finally released its long-delayed review of the rodenticide poisons used by millions of Australians to combat rat and mice infestations. As researchers who study

Gay ice-hockey players, lesbian space princesses, and cute dogs: what to watch in February
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Caitlin Johnstone: Our rulers are psychopaths and they’re making everything awful
Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific. – COMMENTARY: By Caitlin Johnstone I don’t know what to say today. We are ruled by abusive monsters. The US is preparing for war with Iran. They’re going in for the kill shot on Cuba. The latest batch of Epstein emails looks horrifying. The US is full

Leaders of PNG’s Enga province plagued by violence – vow to weed out illegal guns
By Johnny Blades, RNZ Pacific bulletin editor Political leaders in a Papua New Guinea province plagued by gun violence are making a collective stand to stop it. There is a new sense of political will among Enga Province’s political leaders and police to come down hard on the use of illegal weapons. But they are

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for February 1, 2026
ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on February 1, 2026.

Former rower Les O’Connell’s Olympic gold medal stolen in home burglary

Source: Radio New Zealand

Les O’Connell, Shane O’Brien, Conrad Robertson and Keith Trask celebrate winning gold at the 1984 Olympics. Photosport

A former Olympic rower is hoping there is some honour among thieves after his gold medal was stolen from his Christchurch home while he was away for the weekend.

Les O’Connell won the medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, rowing in the men’s coxless four, and was appealing to whoever pinched it to give it back undamaged.

He said the medal was gold coated but was largely made of silver.

O’Connell’s home was robbed over the weekend, with thieves stealing a vehicle full of work tools, as well as entering the house and rifling through his belongings.

He was yet to return home after the robbery and did not yet know the extent of what had been stolen

However, he told Checkpoint that no loss was stinging harder than the medal.

“All those other items, that’s what they are, they’re just pure items that can be replaced, this can’t.”

“All of that pale’s comparison to the gold medal.”

O’Connell said the years of work he put in prior to getting the medal was part of what had made the loss hit even harder.

“It’s something I’m not going to win again and it’s a whole process. You know, I was a world champion for two years before the Olympics, so it was a whole build-up to winning a gold medal… it was hard fought.”

Despite having championship medals displayed in his home, it was only the Olympic medal that had been hidden that was stolen.

“I had those in frame, I had this one hidden purely because I didn’t want it hanging on the wall and I didn’t want it stolen. So we hid it behind some books on a bookcase.

“I’ve been told that all the drawers have been opened and that sort of thing. So, yeah, they’ve had a good look around.”

O’Connell said he doesn’t believe the thieves knew what they had found initially and is now worried they might think the medal is worth more than it actually is.

“As time goes on, they’ll probably look at them and think, well, you know, what do we do with this?

“What scares me the most is that they might go and do something stupid like try and melt it down or disfigure it or something like that, which really destroys the whole thing.

“I don’t know what the monetary value is, it never had a value, but it’s more of a collector’s item.”

O’Connell was holding out hope that the thieves would see some sense and return the medal back to its home.

“If they could put it somewhere and let someone know or phone into something and say, it’s here. Even if they just hide it somewhere and later on they let someone know… even post it back somewhere.

“I just don’t want it disfigured or thrown away and lost forever.”

New Zealand Police have been contacted for comment.

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Watch: PM Christopher Luxon and Education Minister Erica Stanford on reporting students’ progress

Source: Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Education Minister Erica Stanford have unveiled changes to how students’ progress is reported.

The government says the new reports will give families clearer information about their children.

It says the reports will ensure all primary and intermediate schools describe children’s achievement in reading, writing and maths twice a year in the same way.

They will rank children’s achievement on a five-point scale – emerging, developing, consolidating, proficient and exceeding.

The reports will also provide an overall percentage score and describe what the child can do in each of the three subjects .

The government says schools will report on other subjects and on student behaviour as they do now.

It comes as schools are opening up again for 2026 and must use new maths and English curriculums for students in Years 0-10 this year. Draft curriculums for other subject areas are out for consultation until mid-April.

By the end of 2025, nine percent of students in Year 13 and 15 percent of Year 12s had not achieved the literacy and numeracy co-requisite, figures provided to RNZ by NZQA show. The achievement rates were the lowest in the past five years.

They equated to about 5000 Year 13s and 10,000 Year 12s who would not receive any NCEA certificates because they had not yet met the requirement.

Watch the announcement live at the top of this page.

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Some companies claim they can ‘resurrect’ species. Does that make people more comfortable with extinction?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christopher Lean, Research Fellow in Philosophy, Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, Macquarie University

Ross Stone/Unsplash

Less than a year ago, United States company Colossal Biosciences announced it had “resurrected” the dire wolf, a megafauna-hunting wolf species that had been extinct for 10,000 years.

Within two days of Colossal’s announcement, the Interior Secretary of the US, Doug Burgum, used the idea of resurrection to justify weakening environmental protection laws: “pick your favourite species and call up Colossal”.

His reasoning appeared to confirm critics’ fears about de-extinction technology. If we can bring any species back, why protect them to begin with?

In a new study published in Biological Conservation, we put this idea to the test. We found no evidence people will accept extinction more readily if they’re promised de-extinction. But it’s important to communicate about de-extinction efforts with care.

The ‘moral hazard’ of de-extinction

Since the emergence of de-extinction technology, critics have argued it potentially undermines support for conserving existing species.

In other words, de-extinction technology poses a “moral hazard”. This is a situation in which someone is willing to behave in riskier ways than they would otherwise, because someone or something else will bear the cost or deal with the consequences. Behaving recklessly because you have health insurance is a classic example.

The moral hazard of de-extinction technology is that if we believe extinct species can be brought back, we may be more willing to let species go extinct in the first place.

Photo of a white wolf with the word extinct crossed out above it.
TIME magazine cover featuring the dire wolf ‘de-extinction’ story.
TIME

This concern mirrors debates in other areas of environmental policy. For example, critics of carbon capture and solar radiation modification worry that believing we can later fix climate change may weaken the incentive to reduce emissions now. However, most studies investigating this claim found these technologies don’t reduce people’s support for also cutting back carbon emissions.

Our study is the first to investigate whether de-extinction technology reduces people’s concern about the extinction of existing species.

What we found

We presented 363 people from a wide range of backgrounds with several scenarios. These described a company doing something that yields an economic or public benefit, but results in the extinction of an existing endangered species.

For example, in one scenario a company intended to build a highway for a new port through the last habitat of the dusky gopher frog, a critically endangered species. The construction would lead to the frog’s extinction.

A medium sized spotted frog with golden eyes held up to a camera.
Endemic to the southern United States, the dusky gopher frog is critically endangered because its native habitat, longleaf-pine forests, are almost entirely destroyed.
ememu/iNaturalist, CC BY-NC

There were two versions of each scenario, differing in how the company would compensate for the species’ extinction.

In the “environmental compensation” version, a large investment would be made to preserve other species. In the “de-extinction” version, de-extinction technology would be used to reintroduce the DNA of the extinct species into a related species at a later date.

For each scenario, people were asked: did they think the project was good for the public? Was the species extinction justified? Did compensation make the company less blameworthy for causing the species extinction? Should we allow projects like this one in the future?

Finally, in cases where de-extinction was proposed, we asked if the respondent believed the companies’ claims that genetic engineering could be used to successfully recreate the extinct species.

A warning against spin

We found no evidence that proposing de-extinction makes people more accepting of extinction than compensation for environmental destruction would.

Therefore, moral hazard alone is not a reason to outright reject the ethical deployment of de-extinction technology. Further, overemphasising potential but unsubstantiated hazards of de-extinction research may undermine the development of effective tools for preserving current species.

We did, however, find one reason for caution.

There was a correlation between a person’s belief that de-extinction could resurrect the species and the belief that causing its extinction would be acceptable.

This is a correlation, so we can’t tell which belief comes first. It could be that these people already think extinction is justified to gain access to economic benefits, and then adopt the view that de-extinction is possible to excuse that belief.

A more worrying possibility is the reverse: believing that de-extinction is possible could have led to these individuals viewing extinction as acceptable. A strong belief in de-extinction’s success could either act as an excuse for extinction, or a reason for extinction.

This creates a major risk if those who develop de-extinction technology overstate or mislead the public about what this tech can achieve.

Avoid misleading claims

It’s crucial the companies and scientists working on de-extinction efforts communicate accurately and without hype. Claims that de-extinction can reverse extinction are misleading. Genetic engineering can introduce lost traits from an extinct species into a closely related living species and restore lost ecological functions, but it can’t re-create the extinct species.

Problems arise when companies present these limits cautiously within the scientific community but make stronger claims in public-facing communication.

Doing so encourages the false belief that extinction is fully reversible. This risks undermining the ethical justification for any de-extinction efforts.

This risk can be avoided. For example, the de-extinction project attempting to restore aurochs (ancient cattle) to Europe clearly states it’s creating aurochs 2.0. It’s an ecological proxy for the extinct species, not the species itself.

Colossal Biosciences attracts widespread controversy for publicising its projects, which include “resurrection” of the woolly mammoth, the dodo, and the thylacine.

Our results show claims that de-extinction will necessarily create a moral hazard are unjustified.

However, de-extinction advocates bear a burden to be cautious and clear in their communication about what their technology offers – and what it can’t do.

The Conversation

Christopher Lean receives funding from the Australian Government through the ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology (project number CE200100029).

Andrew James Latham has been supported by a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship.

Annie Sandrussi receives funding from the Australian Government through the ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology (project number CE200100029).

Wendy Rogers receives funding from The Australian Research Council. She is a Chief Investigator in the ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology (project number CE200100029), funded by the Australian Government.

ref. Some companies claim they can ‘resurrect’ species. Does that make people more comfortable with extinction? – https://theconversation.com/some-companies-claim-they-can-resurrect-species-does-that-make-people-more-comfortable-with-extinction-273583

Patient touched while sleeping, watched while washing during recovery at Hutt Hospital

Source: Radio New Zealand

The woman was in Hutt Hospital, recovering from a leg amputation. RNZ / REECE BAKER

A woman recovering from a leg amputation in Hutt Hospital was repeatedly harassed by a male patient who touched her while she slept and watched while she was being washed.

The Health and Disability Commission says the hospital failed to keep her safe during her 2022 stay.

The hospital took a week to assign someone to watch the male patient, 11 days to give the woman a security guard, and did not remove the man from the ward.

The woman, known as Mrs B, was being cared for in a room with other women but in a mixed gender ward, deputy commissioner Carolyn Cooper said in her report released on Monday.

Over the course of her stay, the confused man gave her “unwanted attention”.

That included “touching her when she was sleeping, watching her as she was being washed or changed, making inappropriate sexual comments, and going through her belongings”, the report said.

She was so badly impacted, her family discharged her early to finish her recovery at home and she became frightened to return to hospital.

The harassment began soon after the woman was admitted following her amputation.

For the first three days, the hospital used its confused patient protocols to manage the man – including medication, an alarm bracelet, regular checks and using nurses to help redirect him.

His behaviour escalated and a psychiatrist was consulted.

Health NZ told the commission it was unable to move the man from the ward to a place where his behaviour could managed better because of “resourcing constraints”.

On the eighth day of the woman’s stay, staff made an incident report and healthcare assistants were assigned to watch the man around the clock.

But the next day there was a “further incident” when the man entered the woman’s room.

She was offered a private room but declined because she felt safer in a shared room, saying it took 15 or 20 minutes for her call bell to be answered.

The family complained and met with staff to discuss safety measures.

It was not until another incident on day 11 that a security guard was posted outside the woman’s room and she was moved to a bed further from the door.

Her family told the commission the guard did not initially realise he was there to stop the male patient entering the room.

They decided to take her home early and her son complained to the commission.

She had post traumatic stress disorder as a result of her experience.

Deputy commissioner Carolyn Cooper. Supplied

Hospital criticised

Deputy commissioner Carolyn Cooper said the hospital did not provide the woman with the safe environment she was entitled to.

Health NZ had taken steps to address the behaviour of the man towards her but they were not effective – and incidents continued until she was discharged, Cooper’s report said.

The report noted the hospital’s comments that it could not move the man because of “resourcing constraints”.

“Despite this, I have concerns that the male patient remained in the ward when it was clear that his behaviour was escalating and could not be managed adequately by the measures taken to minimise the risk of harm to Mrs B,” she said.

The hospital also under-reported the number of incidents, the report said.

Health NZ responds

Heath NZ told the commission it took reasonable actions to provide appropriate care to the woman.

But it accepted that it had ultimately failed to provide her with a safe environment.

“Health NZ apologised for this and for the emotional distress this caused,” it said.

The hospital had considered moving the man to another ward but decided not to because of the complexity of patients on that ward and that they may have increased the confusion the man was experiencing.

It had made a series of changes since the woman’s stay.

It was increasing staff education, including for security guards, orderlies and minders on the risks of sexually inappropriate behaviour.

The hospital was looking into same-gender bays in wards to “enhance patient dignity, privacy and safety” and changing wards to include low-stimulation spaces for patients who are confused or agitated.

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Tauranga City Council votes for independent review into fatal Mt Maunganui landslide

Source: Radio New Zealand

The six victims of the Mt Maunganui landslide – Måns Loke Bernhardsson, 20, Lisa Maclennan, 50, Susan Knowles, 71, Sharon Maccanico, 15, Max Furse-Kee, 15, and Jacqualine Wheeler, 71. Supplied

Tauranga City Council has voted to commission an independent external review into the fatal Mount Maunganui landslide.

Six people died in the slip, and the police had finished their recovery efforts, with all the victims now recovered and identified.

Mayor Mahé Drysdale earlier said the council would arrange its own review into the slip, despite the fact the government was also likely to hold an inquiry.

In an emergency meeting held on Monday, councillors decided an independent external review would take place – opting for that instead of a “rapid internal assessment”.

“This is very much around establishing the facts, understanding what happened, and… whether the actions of Tauranga City Council were appropriate in the circumstances,” Drysdale said.

It was important any lessons would be delivered as soon as possible to protect the lives of residents and visitors, he said.

Tauranga mayor Mahé Drusdale speaking at the scene of the landslide. RNZ

The council would now finalise the terms of reference, appoint the independent reviewer, and decide on the timeframe.

The option to do nothing was discounted “as it is not prudent governance to ignore an incident of this scale and the need to provide assurance, transparency, and organisational learning,” the agenda document said.

A rapid internal assessment run by a senior staffer would be quicker and cheaper, but with weaker “perceived independence” given community expectations and scrutiny, it said.

An independent external review would be slower and more costly, but with greater public confidence, the paper said.

Monday’s meeting was held in “tragic circumstances”, following events that had changed the city forever, Drysdale said.

“We’ve had a number of questions, and as governors, we need to answer those questions.”

The cordon in Mt Maunganui following the deadly landslide was covered in tributes for the people who lost their lives. RNZ / Lauren Crimp

Councillors noted the fact the council owned the Mount Maunganui Beachside Holiday Park meant there was inherent conflict.

That was cause enough for an independent Crown inquiry, Councillor Steve Morris said.

“But in the meantime we’re responsible for the lives of nearly 170,000 people, so we’ve got to learn and implement any changes as soon as possible, because a future natural disaster isn’t going to give us the courtesy for the Crown or its agencies to complete their inquiries.”

Councillor Hemi Rolleston urged the council to balance haste and care.

Tauranga City Council chief executive Marty Grenfell said he fully supported an external review.

Public scrutiny had been growing following the landslip.

A camper who contacted emergency services on the morning of the landslide said she saw a local council representative drive through the campground and directly past three slips about two hours before the deadly landslide.

The council would not comment on that before any review took place, emergency controller Tom McEntyre said.

It was also revealed last week that geotechnical engineers told Tauranga City Council two decades ago buildings should not be allowed in the “runout” zones of potential landslides unless they had specially constructed protection like a retaining wall.

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Schools fear uptick in absences for Lunar New Year

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ/ Dan Cook

A number of schools in Auckland have expressed concern about an uptick in absences at the start of the year as students travel overseas to visit families during Lunar New Year celebrations.

New Zealand’s state and state integrated schools begin the first term of 2026 between Monday, 26 January, and Monday, 9 February.

The upcoming Lunar New Year falls on 17 February this year – about three weeks after some schools resume classes.

That gap has prompted concern at schools with large numbers of Asian students that some families may miss extended periods of school.

Auckland’s Macleans College begins Term 1 on 2 February, with principal Steven Hargreaves acknowledging the absences the school typically records around Lunar New Year each year.

Hargreaves said some students stayed in China over the New Zealand summer holidays and only returned after Chinese New Year.

Lunar New Year fell a little later than usual this year, he said, noting that students who missed about three weeks of school could struggle to catch up.

“The first few weeks of school are always so important because that’s where the classroom routines are established,” Hargreaves said.

“If a student is away for three weeks, they miss some of the fundamental outlines of the course,” he said.

“They haven’t had a chance to review their timetable, the whole classroom dynamic and the establishment of routines is missed. It does put them behind their classmates for achievement.”

Macleans College principal Steven Hargreaves stands alongside international students from Germany, Italy, Kazakhstan, Russia, China, Vietnam, Thailand and Brazil. Macleans College/Supplied

Hargreaves said about half of Macleans College’s students were of Chinese heritage.

The school’s average annual attendance rate was close to 95 percent, he said, and students of Chinese descent had the highest attendance of any ethnic group.

Even so, he said, the small number of students who missed classes during Lunar New Year remained a source of frustration.

He said some families cited medical reasons to justify absences when students were abroad, which he said was problematic.

“We take the family’s word for it, even if we have our doubts whether that’s true or not,” he said.

“It’s often an excuse given to be absent,” he said. “But it just seems too coincidental that there’s a group of students away for a week or two all at the same time of year.”

Hargreaves said New Zealand law clearly stipulated that students could be absent only for specific reasons, and that family occasions or reunions did not qualify.

Several primary schools on Auckland’s North Shore shared similar concerns about possible absences this year related to the Lunar New Year.

Browns Bay School said it had set its 2026 start date as late as possible – on 9 February – to give families more time over the holidays, and reminded parents that students were expected back on the first day of term.

In a newsletter sent to families, the school said it had seen an increase in absences at the beginning of the school year around Lunar New Year, along with more parents citing medical reasons during that period as families travelled overseas to celebrate.

RNZ has approached the school for comment.

Pinehill School also planned to start the new term on 9 February but admitted that attendance could be affected this year.

“Last year, the first day of Lunar New Year was Wednesday, 29 January,” said the school’s principal, Carla Veldman.

“To acknowledge this special time for our Chinese families, we started the school year [in 2025] at the latest possible date, Monday, 10 February. Attendance was not an issue, and all students were back on Day 1.”

“This year is a bit more challenging,” she said.

“We are starting at the latest possible date again … but Lunar New Year falls later, on Tuesday, 17 February. We anticipate that this may affect attendance for some families.

“Extended absences at the start of the year can affect how students settle in, build relationships with teachers and peers, understand routines and systems, and complete beginning-of-year assessments.”

Supplied / Ministry of Education

Veldman said about 60 percent of the school’s students identified as Chinese.

She said the school followed its attendance follow-up procedures to communicate the importance of regular attendance to all families.

“We include messages such as, ‘Missing one week of school each term adds up to missing a whole year of learning by the time your child is 16’,” Veldman said.

“Regular attendance helps students get the most out of their education.”

For families who needed to travel for Lunar New Year, she said, the school encouraged parents to let staff know in advance so teachers could provide learning resources and support, helping students return without feeling overwhelmed.

“We understand that Lunar New Year is an important cultural occasion for many families,” she said.

“Our advice is to plan travel around the school calendar where possible, keep absences to a minimum and communicate with the school so we can support students to stay on track with learning.”

Pigeon Mountain Primary School in East Auckland starts the new term on 3 February.

Principal Phebe Rossiter said the school had noticed fluctuations in attendance at the start of the year.

In 2025, she said, the school recorded 85 percent regular attendance in the first week and 90 percent in the second, which coincided with Lunar New Year, compared with a typical weekly average of about 96 percent in Term 1.

She cautioned, however, against attributing higher absence rates solely to cultural celebrations.

Rossiter said regular attendance in the first weeks of school was critical but noted it was also important to bring culture into school life.

“A student’s culture is incredibly important to us,” she said.

Rossiter said the school was planning to mark Lunar New Year with decorations and classroom-learning activities, as well as a lion dance performance.

For families weighing attendance against cultural obligations, she encouraged parents to contact the school for support.

“We want parents to know that if they plan a holiday during term time, their child may miss out on key learning or a fun event they had been really looking forward to,” she said.

“However, we also lead with empathy. We understand that traveling home to see family for special events is not usually a regular occurrence, and important part of life.”

Phebe Rossiter, principal of Pigeon Mountain Primary School, says a student’s culture is incredibly important at school. Supplied

Rossiter said the school’s target of having 80 percent of students attending regularly was achievable.

Helen Hurst, acting leader of operations and integration at the Ministry of Education, said the legal expectation for state and state integrated schools was clear: Students were required to attend whenever school is open.

“Regular attendance is generally understood as attending school for more than 90 percent of the term, which means students could be absent for fewer than five days in a term,” she said.

Hurst said the ministry could identify the number of students on holiday in Term 1, but could not attribute those absences specifically to Lunar New Year, since families travelled for many reasons at that time of year.

She said the ministry acknowledged Lunar New Year was a significant annual cultural occasion and reunion for many families, similar in importance to Christmas.

For families who are unavoidably away during term time, she said the ministry advised parents to notify the school early; discuss options to maintain learning, such as learning packs, online access or adjusted timing for assessments; agree on how progress will be checked while the student is away; and make a plan for re-engagement and catching up on their return.

The government has taken a tougher line on school attendance in 2026, with schools mandated to begin the year with an attendance management plan that set out how they would respond when attendance started to slip.

Associate Education Minister David Seymour said school attendance rates were trending upward, and the plans could include schools contacting families after five days of absence, organising a meeting when absences reach 10 days and referring students to truancy services after 15 days.

The government’s goal is for 80 percent of students to attend school more than 90 percent of the time by 2030.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

NZ’s $2.5 billion shoddy building bill: how to fix the ‘build now, fix later’ culture

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Mark Kirby, Construction Industry Consultant, Auckland University of Technology

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New Zealand’s residential construction industry contributes roughly NZ$26 billion annually to the economy and employs around 70,000 workers. Yet despite its significance and scale, the sector’s productivity levels have flatlined since the mid-1980s.

In housing construction, “productivity” isn’t a simple measure of output per worker; it refers to the industry’s ability to deliver the right quantity of high-quality homes without significant delays or flaws.

If a builder spends ten hours rectifying avoidable mistakes, for instance, their productivity for the day is effectively zero. And this has become all too common within the sector.

A 2014 study by the Building Research Association of New Zealand (BRANZ) confirms 92% of new houses surveyed had compliance defects.

Subsequent analysis carried out for BRANZ by the New Zealand Institute for Economic Research estimated the annual cost of defective building to the overall economy:

The results show that economy-wide effects of an increase in productivity would see New Zealand’s GDP rise by $2.5 billion, as the industry’s overall costs of production decrease.

That means nearly 10% of the sector’s total value is lost to systemic quality failure. Based on the average construction cost of an Auckland house, that loss represents around 5,000 missing homes every year.

Recognising the productivity problem, the government last year introduced major reforms aimed at speeding up consent processes and allocating financial liability for defective buildings to those responsible.

But while poor productivity is often blamed on procurement methods, technology or labour, our research suggests better quality management is key to remedying the industry’s “build now, fix later” culture.

Commercial viability before quality control

We surveyed the views of 106 residential construction professionals, including general managers, construction managers, site managers, project managers and subcontractors.

They were asked about the influence of quality management on improving residential construction productivity, and about the effects of government policy. The views expressed suggested a culture prioritising time and cost over quality is a systemic norm at the industry level.

We then traced the industry’s problems back to the major policy shifts that began in the mid-1980s. Before then, building quality was anchored in the prescriptive standards set by the Ministry of Works.

By specifying how to build, the ministry acted as a national governor of technical standards. But by 1988, those standards were viewed as a barrier to efficient market operation, effectively ending the era of the state as master builder.

The New Zealand Building Code subsequently replaced the previous prescriptive system with a performance-based model focused solely on outcomes.

Without strict procedural guidance, the industry moved towards a culture that prioritised speed and commercial viability over rigorous quality management.

A ‘tick-box’ culture

To understand why industry performance stalled, we refer to what’s called the “theory of constraints”, which argues a system is only as strong as its weakest link.

In New Zealand’s residential construction sector, we argue, the weakest link is not just poor quality control but the absence of a quality-focused culture in general.

The 1980s shift to a hands-off, self-regulated model helped foster a “tick-box” culture rather than genuine organisational reform. This has meant that with every step forward, the industry is pulled back by the need to fix previous errors, stalling productivity.

On the building site, this manifested as a disconnect between the “work as imagined” (the manuals and checklists from head office) and the “work as done” by builders and subcontractors.

The worst outcomes are well known. New Zealand is still paying for the nearly $47 billion legacy of the leaky homes crisis, which peaked in the early 2000s. Poor quality, damp and mouldy housing contributes to respiratory illnesses costing $145 million annually in hospitalisations.

While policies such as the healthy homes standards for rental properties now exist, such measures mainly treat the symptoms of a deeper problem.

In Auckland alone, one-third of all projects fail their final inspection. The high volume of remedial work required chokes the entire system’s throughput.

The government must lead

Fixing an annual $2.5 billion problem requires a structural shift. Our research proposes a framework where the state, as the primary funder and driver of major construction, sets the standard the rest of the industry must adopt.

The proposed framework is underpinned by “lean principles” designed to minimise waste and encourage continuous improvement through a “plan-do-check-act” cycle. It uses the ISO 9000 standards New Zealand already has in place for exports.

To help achieve this, we argue the government would need to do two things.

  1. Establish a national construction, productivity and quality commission. This would be a nonpartisan body staffed by industry and academic experts to ensure reform survives beyond three-year election cycles.

  2. Mandate quality management systems that align with existing ISO 9000 standards for all government-funded residential projects.

The aim is to create a trickle-down effect, driving culture change throughout the industry. To win stable government contracts, subcontractors would be forced to up-skill and formalise standards-based oversight of their work.

Improved quality and productivity should not be aspirational. New Zealand has 2.5 billion reasons to create the genuine structural reform required.


The author acknowledges the contributions of Senior Lecturer Funmilayo Ebun Rotimi and Associate Professor Nicola Naismith of AUT to the research described in this article.


The Conversation

Mark Kirby does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. NZ’s $2.5 billion shoddy building bill: how to fix the ‘build now, fix later’ culture – https://theconversation.com/nzs-2-5-billion-shoddy-building-bill-how-to-fix-the-build-now-fix-later-culture-272145