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Former Prime Minister says government must be more transparent about any US minerals deal

Source: Radio New Zealand

NZ Herald pool / Dean Purcell

The government must be more transparent about any potential minerals deal with the United States, former Prime Minister Helen Clark says.

New Zealand is in talks with the US about the supply of rare and critical minerals, as Donald Trump seeks to reduce America’s reliance on China for material it sees as pivotal for tech innovation and national security.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said New Zealand was among more than 40 countries talking to the US about supplying minerals, and no Cabinet decisions had been made.

He dismissed reporting on the talks as “speculative and hypothetical”.

Helen Clark chairs the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, which about 50 countries have signed up to – not including New Zealand.

She told Midday Report the government must be more up front about its discussions with the US.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon dismissed reporting on the talks as “speculative and hypothetical”. Supplied / Christopher Luxon via X

“We’re told that it will be a non-binding critical minerals framework, but as recently as the 14th of January, President Trump was threating tariffs if trading partners didn’t sign critical mineral agreements within 180 days.

“Are we one of those countries?”

Former Prime Minister Helen Clark. RNZ / Diego Opatowski

Clark said New Zealanders needed the chance to debate the type of society, economy and environment it wanted.

“Do we just want to throw all the concerns we’ve traditionally had for our national parks and wild places and landscapes out the window, or do we want to build on the clean and green, sustainable image that we’ve cultivated carefully over many years?”

The environment would suffer if New Zealand signed up to large-scale, “destructive” mining practices, Clark said.

“We don’t have vast resources in easily accessible places. To mine in New Zealand now, you’re going to be going into pristine landscapes, areas that have been subject to conservation controls for many, many years.”

Clark was also concerned that giving the US a “preference” would cause problems for New Zealand’s Free Trade Agreements, and any provisions not to discriminate against those countries.

‘We should mine what we can’

On Monday, chief executive of the Minerals Council – which is the industry association representing mining in New Zealand – Josie Vidal told Midday Report Aotearoa should scale up mining.

She said it can be done responsibly.

“We believe that we should mine what we can here because of the high standards that we have when it comes to looking after people and the environment,” Vidal said.

New Zealand has some of the strictest environmental conditions in the world, she said.

The government plans to double New Zealand’s mineral exports to $3 billion by 2035.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Bad Bunny uses Grammy Award win to protest ICE

Source: Radio New Zealand

One week before he’s set to headline the Super Bowl LX half-time show and on a night when he made Grammys history, Bad Bunny used his time on stage to deliver a pointed political message that protested the recent actions of Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

Accepting the award for best música urbana album, Bad Bunny began his speech saying, “Before I say thanks to God, I’m gonna say: ICE out!”

The crowd inside the show, which took place in Los Angeles, overwhelmingly responded with cheers, according to what was heard on the telecast.

Bad Bunny attends the 68th GRAMMY Awards.

Amy Sussman / Getty Images / AFP

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

More than 2000 reports of stench from Christchurch’s wastewater treatment plant

Source: Radio New Zealand

The city council says staff are trying to minimise the odour by using all available tools to improve the ponds’ water quality.

The Canterbury Regional Council has received more than 2000 reports about a putrid stench from Christchurch’s wastewater treatment plant since the start of the year.

Offensive odours have plagued the city’s eastern suburbs following a fire at the Bromley plant in 2021, with the Christchurch City Council describing conditions at the oxidation ponds as the worst since then.

The stench left people battling nausea, worsening asthma, sleepless nights and deteriorating mental health.

A city council-organised community meeting was being held in Bromley on Tuesday night to give people an update on efforts to fix the problem and what to expect over the coming weeks.

Canterbury Regional Council acting director of operations Judith Earl-Goulet said it was considering what, if any, enforcement action against the city council might be appropriate and in the public interest.

The regional council had received 2,344 reports about unpleasant smells from Christchurch’s eastern suburbs since the start of this year, including 1,814 reports last week alone.

“Reports as far out as Wigram indicate to us that the smell is widespread and being felt across much of Ōtautahi Christchurch,” she said.

“Our team has been talking face-to-face with people in the area and we know the impact of the offensive smell is significant, with the extended length of ongoing smell particularly challenging.

“We’ve let Christchurch City Council know that they are non-compliant with their discharge to air consent condition on the basis that the smell from the plant has been identified beyond the plant boundary. Our investigation into the wider issue is ongoing.”

A November 2021 fire badly damaged the plant’s two trickling filters. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The November 2021 fire badly damaged the plant’s two trickling filters, affecting the quality of effluent flowing into the system.

The city council said the plant’s oxidation ponds were usually healthy at this time of year but several compounding factors had contributed to the stench, including “increased loading” to the ponds and recent heavy rain.

“We expected the high levels of rain in January to help flush wastewater through the system and improve pond health – however, this didn’t happen, as it appears to have set back the algae growth in the ponds,” the council said.

“We’ve always known we’re operating the temporary plant with a narrow margin for error, as it has no extra capacity. This makes the system more vulnerable to sudden changes. While the ponds are now showing signs of improvement, much of the recovery depends on natural processes such as algae growth and oxygenation.”

The city council said staff were trying to minimise the odour by using all available tools to improve the ponds’ water quality.

Jet boats were being used to drive on the ponds to increase the dissolved oxygen.

The council was also dosing the ponds with hydrogen peroxide and balancing flow between ponds to better distribute load and support recovery.

“The dissolved oxygen levels have stabilised and are beginning to improve. The pond colour is also changing, which is another sign that conditions are starting to turn,” the council said.

“We remain focused on stabilising and improving the ponds before conducting a full review to identify any additional triggers behind this event.”

National Public Health Service medical officer of health Dr Annabel Begg said exposure to hydrogen sulphide odour from the plant could cause nausea, headaches, eye and throat irritation, skin irritation, sleep disturbance, and worsening asthma symptoms at relatively low concentrations.

“If people exposed to the odour don’t experience physical health effects, continued exposure to unpleasant or nasty, noxious odours can still have an adverse effect on people’s mental wellbeing,” she said.

“While exposure to hydrogen sulphide is unpleasant and may result in health effects, it doesn’t accumulate in the body. Any health effects would be expected to resolve when the odours are brought back to normal levels, and long-term health effects are highly unlikely.

“People experiencing health issues as a result of the odour coming from the treatment plant should seek health advice from their GP, doctor, Hauora or healthcare provider, or call Healthline free on 0800 611 116, anytime 24/7 for advice as soon as possible. In an emergency call 111.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Te Tiriti o Waitangi Marae welcomes manuhuri once again for Waitangi celebrations

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Tii Marae chairman Ngāti Kawa Taituha says remembering those who have passed in the last year was a beautiful way to begin Waitangi commemorations. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

The iconic Te Tiriti o Waitangi Marae is once again welcoming manuhiri from across the motu after reopening at last year’s Waitangi celebrations.

The marae, commonly known as Te Tii, welcomed iwi from around the country in a pre-dawn pōwhiri on Tuesday morning, one of eleven it will host this week.

The pōwhiri was also a kawe mate, a mourning ceremony where photos of those who have recently died are brought to a marae.

Among those remembered this year were activist Hinewhare Harawira and Ngāti Tūwharetoa Ariki Tumu Te Heuheu. His son and successor Te Rangimaheu was in attendance.

Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Marae Chairman Ngāti Kawa Taituha said it was a beautiful moment to welcome Ngāti Tūwharetoa, and the taumata acknowledged the many connections between Waitangi and Tūwharetoa.

“Hepi Te Heuheu opened our whare tupuna in 1977. So that was our connection with Tumu and down to Te Rangimaheu.”

Remembering those who have passed in the last year was a good way to begin the commemorations at Waitangi this week, he said.

Governor-General Cindy Kiro will be welcomed to the marae on Tuesday, a first as she has previously only been welcomed to the Whare Runanga on the Upper Treaty Grounds, he said.

Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Taituha said there has been some discussion among Ngāpuhi leaders about moving all pōwhiri back to the lower Marae.

“They’ve seen the beautification of our whare tūpuna, the new carvings, the whole restoration, and it’s kind of a reflection on where we’re at as a people, as a whānau, as Ngāti Kawa, Ngāti Rāhiri, Te Matarahurahu.”

More and more people are gravitating to the marae, he said.

Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Although there is still a little bit more work to do, he said, with additional carvings only added to the sides of the doorway of the whare in the last week.

“So there’s a big kōrero with that with the quill… and on the other side is a scroll. And so that’s to acknowledge our documents, of course. He Whakaputanga, Declaration of Independence and Te Tiriti o Waitangi.

“So it’s just again, adding and enhancing the mana of our tūpuna, the signatories, and then down to us, the descendants and here we are today, carrying out all that mahi of our forebearers. Putting in all the effort to set up our next generation. Obviously, that’s what it’s all about for us.”

A sunrise sets over Te Tii beach as Waitangi commemorations commence. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

We ate space mushrooms and survived to tell the tale

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sara Webb, Lecturer, Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology

Eating the space mushrooms for the first time. Author provided, CC BY-SA

The mushrooms spread out on the chopping board seemed normal enough. They were rich and dense, and had a strong earthy aroma. In the saucepan, they melted – along with the cheese – to form a creamy pasta sauce.

A quick taste test proved they were delicious. The rich lion’s mane flavour immediately shone through.

This was the first meal we made with these unique mushrooms. They were gourmet, but not from any grocery store you can find on Earth.

These special fungi had travelled to space, lived aboard the International Space Station for more than a month, returned safely to Earth, and eventually came back to Australia in 2025.

Two women standing in front of a red door, holding white mushrooms.
Dr Sara Webb and Dr Rebecca Allen holding the newly grown lion’s mane mushroom.
Author provided, CC BY

Mushrooms launch into space

In August 2024, we launched a set of 36 small vials into space aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. In these vials were three edible fungi species in the form of mycelium – small file filaments that act like the root network of mushrooms.

The species we tested were lion’s mane (Hericium erinaceus), turkey’s tail (Trametes versicolor) and cordyceps (Cordyceps militaris). These have shown benefits for brain function, gut health, and immune health – all important areas for long term space flight.

This experiment was our sixth payload to the International Space Station (ISS), thanks to the microgravity experimentation program we lead at Swinburne University of Technology.

It was designed and prototyped with the help of 12 high school students from Haileybury College in Melbourne. And it was made possible thanks to professional mushroom growers and suppliers who ensured the fungal strains were not only food grade but healthy enough to survive the extreme environment of space.

Our fungi may have stayed on the ISS with astronauts. But the mushrooms’ experience was very different to the astronauts’. Science experiments have special storage areas depending on what is being done and how much time astronauts have to be involved. Our mycelium was sealed up tight in special packaging to help keep them at a stable temperature and to ensure they weren’t damaged.

They stayed like that for close to a month, before they returned with the change of crew on the ISS.

We didn’t get much in the way of updates while our mushrooms were travelling – just some pictures and videos from NASA of the outside of the safely sealed experiment.

On their return, we waited with bated breath to see if they would survive once opened.

The mushrooms on board the International Space Station.
NASA, CC BY-SA

Mushrooms return to Earth

When our mycelium returned to Earth, and eventually Australia, they got a new home in rich, nutritious substrate. We then moved it into grow kits so we could watch and see whether any fruiting bodies (that is, mushrooms) would appear.

We created several grow boxes and placed them in different environments to see what conditions were best – from kitchen benches, to staff room tables, to laboratory fridges.

To our delight, within a few days we saw signs of the mushrooms emerging and within a week we had beautiful lion’s mane ready to be cooked up and enjoyed. Once they were ready, we harvested them and tried different recipes.

As well as eating these mushrooms, we’re also in the process of analysing them closely. But we can say now that the reduced gravity environment did not negatively impact our mycelium. In fact, they seem to be so happy that they continued to produce several rounds of mushrooms.

Mushrooms for long-term space missions

Artemis II – NASA’s crewed mission to the moon – is right around the corner. But there is still a lot that we need to understand to provide the best conditions for astronauts as they venture further into space than ever before.

For example, how will we continue to nutritionally support astronauts for weeks to months on long duration missions?

We know that a low gravity environment has a profound impact on human bodies, and one of the best ways to support astronauts in orbit is with nutritional foods.

Another outstanding question we need to answer is whether food produced in space environments be affected by radiation and other stresses, rendering it less valuable.

Our work – and these special mushrooms – are helping to provide crucial answers.

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. We ate space mushrooms and survived to tell the tale – https://theconversation.com/we-ate-space-mushrooms-and-survived-to-tell-the-tale-274112

Why regularly taking laxatives over the long term can be a bad idea

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vincent Ho, Associate Professor and Clinical Academic Gastroenterologist, Western Sydney University

Photo by Anna Shvets/Pexels

If you’ve ever been constipated you may have tried laxatives. They’re easy to get without a prescription and often help get things moving.

Certainly a lot of people use laxatives and some older people are very reliant on them to help with bowel function.

But you might have heard it’s not a good idea to take them over the long term. Even though serious complications from chronic laxative use are rare, they do happen. That’s why, whenever possible, long-term laxative use should be guided and monitored by a doctor.

Types of laxatives

There are five main types of laxatives (all are oral):

  1. bulk-forming laxatives (also known as fibre laxatives), which absorb water to form a soft, bulky stool and prompt normal contraction of bowel muscles. Common brands include Metamucil and Benefiber

  2. osmotic laxatives, which draw water into the colon to allow easier passage of stool. Common brands include Osmolax, Actilax and Movicol

  3. stool softeners such as docusate (brand name Coloxyl), which acts like a detergent and allows fat and water to mix in with hard stool – this makes it softer and easier to pass

  4. stimulant laxatives, which trigger rhythmic contractions of the bowel muscle. Common brands include Dulcolax, Bisalax and Senna

  5. lubricant laxatives, which coat the bowel and soften the stool. A common brand is Parachoc.

Starting a laxative

Before starting a laxative you should try dietary and lifestyle changes such as:

  • eating more foods with fibre in them, such as kiwifruit, corn, oats and brown rice
  • drinking more water
  • doing more exercise.

But if constipation persists, you might think about a laxative. Consider starting with gentler options, such as the bulk-forming laxatives or stool softeners, and implement those dietary and lifestyle changes listed above.

It’s a good idea to see your local doctor when starting a laxative; constipation may be a sign of something more concerning, especially if there are other symptoms such as rectal bleeding.

Your doctor can also advise whether laxatives might interact with any other medications you take.

Do laxatives cause a ‘lazy colon’?

Probably not. So where does this idea come from?

A case report published in the 1960s described bowel changes in a patient who had been taking stimulant laxatives for more than 40 years.

When the colon was examined, doctors noticed a reduced number of key cells in the colon. This sparked concern about whether long-term use of stimulant laxatives could result in damage to the gut, culminating in a “lazy colon” (also known as a cathartic colon). This is when the colon becomes an inert tube with no real muscle function to push along stool.

However, a later review of more than 70 publications describing 240 cases of stimulant laxative abuse found no cases of cathartic colon reported. Researchers concluded the prior cathartic colon cases might have been linked to a laxative called podophyllin that is now no longer recommended.

A review of 43 publications on the safety of stimulant laxatives discovered many of the studies were of poor quality, with small sample size. Confounding factors, such as medications and age, were often not being taken into account.

It found no good evidence chronic use of stimulant laxatives damages the gut.

That said, there are other good reasons not to take laxatives regularly and over the long term unless advised by a doctor who is monitoring your progress.

Gut symptoms and electrolytes

Laxative abuse is when someone takes laxatives to lose weight through frequent and repeated use of laxatives.

The most common symptom of laxative abuse is diarrhoea, which can mean abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting and weight loss.

But laxative abuse can also disrupt the body’s electrolytes.

The main electrolyte in poo is potassium. As the body loses more and more potassium through diarrhoea, you can end up with lower blood potassium levels.

This can lead to:

  • generalised muscle weakness
  • heart complications
  • changes in heart rhythm
  • in extreme cases, stopping your heart beat, which can lead to death.

A 2020 systematic review of case reports found that laxative abuse can cause mild to severe cases of cardiac complications.

Laxative abuse can also lower other electrolytes, such as calcium and magnesium, leading to painful muscle contractions. Occasionally the kidney can be severely affected by chronic laxative abuse.

If you take just the recommended dose of laxatives, though, the risk of serious electrolyte complications is extremely low.

Depression, dementia and mental health

Two UK studies that examined a data set of approximately half a million participants found regular laxative use was associated with a higher risk of developing depression and dementia.

One theory is chronic laxative abuse could alter what’s known as the microbiome-gut-brain-axis (the way microbiota and the brain communicate) and lead to a higher risk of conditions such as depression and dementia.

Laxative abuse is commonly associated with eating disorders, so it’s important anyone found to be abusing laxatives also undergo a comprehensive mental health assessment. A plan might be needed to address the broader problem.

Safe when taken properly

Laxatives are obtained easily without a prescription and are very widely used in the community. They are certainly helpful for treating chronic constipation.

However, they can cause side effects such as diarrhoea and electrolyte imbalances. Long-term use and overuse can lead to problems.

It’s always a good idea to consult your doctor before starting laxatives, especially if you have other medical issues or are taking other medications.

The Conversation

Vincent Ho does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Why regularly taking laxatives over the long term can be a bad idea – https://theconversation.com/why-regularly-taking-laxatives-over-the-long-term-can-be-a-bad-idea-269404

Woman faces assault charges after attack on bus driver in Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

The woman is alleged to have attacked the driver on Queen Street. File picture. RNZ / Diego Opatowski

A woman is facing serious assault charges after a bus driver was attacked on Auckland’s Queen Street.

Auckland Area Commander Grae Anderson, said the 20-year-old woman tried to board the bus on Monday night but the driver refused her entry on account of her acting “unusually”.

The woman then chased the bus down Queen Street, got on board, and allegedly attacked the driver.

Police spotted a person matching the woman’s description near Vulcan Lane.

She ran off but police caught up with her.

She has been charged with injuring with intent to injure and will appear in court on Tuesday.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Emergency crews rush to Hawkes Bay Airport after plane alert

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Fire and Emergency were called to Hawke’s Bay Airport after an alert was put out about a small plane.

A police spokesperson told RNZ during landing the plane nose landing gear appeared to be damaged.

Seven fire trucks, two tankers and a command unit were called to the scene just after 10am on Tuesday.

Crews were stood down after the plane landed safely, FENZ said, with crews assisting in cleaning up a small fuel leak.

Hato Hone St John was also notified of the incident.

Two ambulances and one helicopter responded, but had since been stood down, a spokesperson said.

The airport was temporarily closed, with the Civil Aviation Authority taking over the site, an airport spokesperson said.

It has since been reopened.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Facebook Marketplace sale ends in car chase, armed confrontation in Northland

Source: Radio New Zealand

Armed police took three men into custody. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

A Facebook Marketplace transaction gone wrong in the Far North led to alleged confrontation with a gun, a car chase and armed police spiking the suspects’ vehicle.

Detective senior sergeant Chris Fouhy said the dispute started near Kāeo, with police receiving a call about 8pm on Monday that a man was being chased north on State Highway 10 by another vehicle.

A firearm was also reportedly pointed at the victim.

Fouhy said multiple police units responded from across the district and managed to stop the chasing vehicle using road spikes at Taipā Bridge around 9pm.

Armed police then took the three men in the car into custody without further incident.

They were aged between 16 and 19.

Fouhy said the dispute appeared to have been sparked by a Facebook Marketplace transaction.

Enquiries were continuing into the full circumstances of what happened, how many cars were involved and the whereabouts of the reported firearm.

It is not known what was being sold on Marketplace.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The big issue with Super Rugby Pacific’s new law changes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Referee James Doleman during the Crusaders v Blues, Super Rugby Pacific Semi Final match. Martin Hunter/ActionPress

  • Super Rugby Pacific’s new law tweaks aim to speed up play and reduce stoppages.
  • Players will be getting fewer reps in key test-match scenarios like fielding kicks and positional play.
  • This could create a disconnect between the style players experience for most of the year and the repetition-driven demands of international rugby.

Analysis – Super Rugby Pacific is back next weekend and will look a bit different, thanks to some new law changes. Designed to reduce stoppages, inspire positive play and – most importantly, simplify the viewing experience, they have been pretty well received by a public keen to see a repeat of last year’s highly entertaining competition.

Probably the most far obvious will be the new sanction for joining a ruck after the referee has called ‘use it’, which should mean the ball is cleared quicker. Accidental offsides and teams delaying playing the ball away from a ruck are now free kicks, so in turn here’s more leeway around taking quick taps.

One that probably won’t be seen often but will certainly have an impact is it will no longer be mandatory for the referee to issue a yellow or red card to a player on the defending team when awarding a penalty try. There seems to be an awful lot of guesswork around this at the moment in open play, with players carded being more unlucky than anything else, but the real positive is that it won’t result in a mess at scrum time.

Referee James Doleman. Mark Evans/ActionPress

A dominant attacking scrum on an opponent’s line that results in a penalty try also meant that a defensive side’s prop would get binned, therefore needing to be replaced at the next scrum. That in turn meant that another player would have to go off to reduce their numbers, if this happened late in a game it would mean rolling players back on who have already been subbed.

So not bad at all from the officials who have put all this together in order to get some free flowing rugby going.

Tamaiti Williams scores the winning try during the Crusaders v Highlanders, Super Rugby Pacific match, Apollo Projects Stadium, Christchurch. Joseph Johnson/ActionPress

The only issue, and it’s not a new one, is that this is all for Super Rugby Pacific only. Once July rolls around, those changes don’t apply for test matches and the effects of that may well be playing a part in why the All Blacks have struggled in the last few seasons.

It’s not that the players can’t snap back into playing a tighter game plan, they are professionals and should be able to do that easily. Beauden Barrett and Damian McKenzie have both shown that they can run the ball out of their 22 from February to June, then kick it more often than not when they’re in a black jersey.

But the problem isn’t at their end. Speeding the game up and presumably reducing kicking means players coming through at the other won’t be exposed to as many repetitions as their foreign counterparts. The average back three player won’t have had to field anywhere near as many bombs, track across the field chasing kicks, or simply position themselves on field as an English or South African of the same age. Meanwhile props won’t have as many scrums, halfbacks won’t box kick as often, and so on.

Noah Hotham of the Crusaders kicks during the Super Rugby Pacific Final. John Davidson / www.photosport.nz

It’s offset somewhat by the fact that by the business end of Super Rugby is played in colder conditions, with more on the line, so therefore the gameplans will adjust accordingly. One look at last year’s final can attest to that, but the fact still remains that Super Rugby Pacific is the tier below a test rugby landscape that’s moved far closer to repetitive scenarios decided by fine margins than off the cuff play.

Again, that’s not new. It’s just that those fine margins seem to be far more in the favour of who the All Blacks are playing.

One thing is for sure, with Super Rugby Pacific, though; they’ve stayed committed to reducing the role of the TMO in general play, with the man upstairs only allowed to intervene unprompted if the referee has overlooked an act of serious foul play or some other massively obvious error when a team scores a try.

Which is bound to be popular and hopefully catches on in test rugby, because while we should all be mindful of how difficult the officials’ jobs are these days, no one likes watching them talk to each other all that much.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Emergency crews rush to Hawkes Bay Airport small after plane alert

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Fire and Emergency were called to Hawke’s Bay Airport after an alert was put out about a small plane.

A police spokesperson told RNZ during landing the plane nose landing gear appeared to be damaged.

Seven fire trucks, two tankers and a command unit were called to the scene just after 10am on Tuesday.

Crews were stood down after the plane landed safely, FENZ said, with crews assisting in cleaning up a small fuel leak.

Hato Hone St John was also notified of the incident.

Two ambulances and one helicopter responded, but had since been stood down, a spokesperson said.

The airport was temporarily closed, with the Civil Aviation Authority taking over the site, an airport spokesperson said.

It has since been reopened.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Academics call for divestment from NZ pensions fund implicated in Gaza

COMMENTARY: By Vincent Wijeysingha

Will maximising investment returns override ethics? That is the question the tertiary sector posed to UniSaver, the academic equivalent of KiwiSaver, now revealed to invest in Israeli weapons and military intelligence.

In 2024, some 400 university staff appealed to UniSaver to divest from such companies.

The fund initially ignored the call.

The fund issued a statement in September 2025 emphasising its fiduciary duty to ensure best performance, arguing divestment was unnecessary because the New Zealand government had not imposed sanctions against Israel, and noting its Israel-linked exposure is only 0.11 percent of total assets.

After a November open letter signed by 715 staff, nearly double the earlier number, UniSaver agreed to meet representatives of the group.

What should the tenor of those discussions be?

And why should any of this matter to the average New Zealander returning from the summer lull, facing a new year that looks uncomfortably like the last, with no sign from the Prime Minister’s State of the Nation last weekend that domestic pressures will ease?

The core question
This is the core question: with so many local concerns, why should the Israel–Palestine conflict matter?

Or, more pointedly, why should 0.11 percent of a pension fund belonging to a relatively privileged cohort matter to those worried about jobs, the cost of living, and healthcare?

Global issues are closer than we think. The suffering of Gazans and the anxieties of New Zealanders share a root: public policy framed as instrumental and amoral, where the wellbeing of persons is sacrificed to detached abstractions of markets and efficiencies while morality and integrity are treated as incidental.

These attitudes yield the same harvest everywhere: dehumanisation, insecurity, and the corrosion of civic trust.

Our only defence is a moral standpoint that declares “thus far shall you come, and no farther”.

When a society publicly avows that certain principles, human dignity and the integrity of persons, are non negotiable, it restores those ideals to the centre of the public square.

This is what a rules-based order is for: to foreground the human person before power and profit. Where such an order is honoured, flourishing follows; where it is neglected, flourishing is the first casualty.

Small acts of moral probity — even a mere 0.11 percent — may appear inconsequential.

Beacons for human progress
Yet as articulations of what we hold valuable, they resound deeply in the moral universe. They are the lit matches that, gathered, become the beacon that lights human progress.

Recent years have seen our public life dominated by the contrary impulse: to measure every policy by an economic yardstick calibrated to austerity.

As we enter an election year, two paths lie before us: one paved by slavish adherence to instrumental rationality, the other by a politics that puts people in a place of honour and treats wellbeing, security, and human flourishing as the purpose, not by product, of policy.

We have precedents. In the 1930s, as the world entered a moment not unlike our own, New Zealand, small, distant, still reeling from the Depression, adopted what became known as a moral foreign policy.

After that most devastating conflict, we added our voice to a chorus that helped shape a rules-based international order privileging human rights, cooperation, and diplomacy over war.

From the gradual undermining of that settlement, particularly after the crisis-ridden 1970s, one can trace many of today’s global and national disorders.

So what has all this to do with UniSaver?

Instability gathering pace
From our relatively safe redoubt at the bottom of the world, we watch instability elsewhere gather pace. Shall we respond in the same polarising, amoral terms or recover the loftier stance that once gave us outsized moral influence?

The UniSaver Board now faces a profound opportunity. In opposing the 715 who call for ethical investment, it has chosen expediency over ethics.

But morality often begins with small, unfashionable acts that grow, over time, into the juggernaut of social change.

Consider how a small student-led divestment campaign in the 1950s catalysed what became the global movement that helped topple South African apartheid.

Such actions shift the parameters of the values debate. Even if it concerns only 0.11 percent, UniSaver can redraw the moral horizon.

If its decision signals that we value a fair go for all — yes, even for far off Palestinians — it will achieve far more than a simple reassignment of assets.

It will have reminded us who we are.

And it will return UniSaver to being an institution to be proud of, one that affirms that people matter at least as much as the return on investment.

Dr Vincent Wijeysingha is senior lecturer in social work and social policy at Massey University. He is a member of Uni Workers 4 Palestine but writes here in a personal capacity.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

All Blacks to kick off 2027 Rugby World Cup against Chile

Source: Radio New Zealand

Beauden Barrett after the All Blacks v Ireland, Gallagher Cup test match, Soldier Field, Chicago. ActionPress

The All Blacks will open their 2027 Rugby World Cup campaign with a Pool A match against Chile in Perth on Saturday 2 October.

The All Blacks then take on hosts the Wallabies in Sydney the following Saturday, with their final pool game against Hong Kong China in Melbourne on Friday 15 October.

The All Blacks have never played Chile or Hong Kong China in a test.

Caleb Clarke of New Zealand. New Zealand All Blacks v Australia Wallabies, Bledisloe Cup and Rugby Championship rugby union test match at Sky Stadium, Wellington, New Zealand on Saturday 28 September 2024. © Andrew Cornaga / Photosport Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

In releasing the schedule, tournament organisers resisted the temptation to open the tournament with a clash between Bledisloe Cup rivals New Zealand and Australia, with the Wallabies kicking off the tournament against Hong Kong China in Perth on Friday 1 October.

The defending champion Springboks begin their World Cup against Italy in Adelaide on Sunday 3 October, before games against Georgia in Brisbane and Romania in Perth.

The Springboks, in Pool B, will be looking for an unprecedented third World Cup win in a row.

South Africa’s No 10 Sacha Feinberg-Mngomezulu dives to score a try against Argentina in a Rugby Championship match, 27 December, 2025. AFP

The draw also sets up a probable quarter-final between the All Blacks and Springboks.

Other major team match ups have Ireland and Scotland in Pool D, while England and Wales are both in Pool F.

The tournament will be the first in an expanded format, featuring six pools of four teams. The top two teams from each pool plus the four best third-placed teams will qualify for the knockout phase.

Australia will host the World Cup for the second time, after the 2003 edition in which the Wallabies went in as defending champions only to lose to England in the final.

To date, it is the only time a northern hemisphere side has won the World Cup.

The World Cup will take place in Sydney, Perth, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Townsville and Newcastle. Sydney’s Stadium Australia will host the final.

All Blacks pool matches at 2027 Rugby World Cup:

All Blacks vs Chile – Perth – 2 October 2027 – 6:15pm NZT

All Blacks vs Australia – Sydney – 9 October 2027 – 7:10pm NZT

All Blacks vs Hong Kong China – 15 October 2027 – 7:15 NZT

Other match Match schedule highlights:

  • 24 teams, 52 matches, 19 match days, 7 cities and 8 venues
  • Opening match: Australia v Hong Kong China – 1 October, 2027, Perth Stadium
  • Final: 13 November, Stadium Australia, Sydney
  • Super Sunday (17 October): five matches played in a single day for the first time ever to deliver an exciting end to the pool phase: Italy v Georgia, Ireland v Uruguay, Scotland v Portugal, France v Samoa, South Africa v Romania.
  • Knockout Drama: Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth, and Sydney will host the first-ever round of 16, followed by quarter-finals in Brisbane and Sydney, and then the semi-finals, bronze final, and the RWC Final at Stadium Australia on Saturday 13 November.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Driver licence system overhaul unveiled

Source: Radio New Zealand

A shake-up for the driver licensing system is on its way, with changes the government says will make it a lot cheaper for those looking to get their licence.

The changes include no longer needing to sit a second practical test to get a full licence, an increased learner period for those under 25, fewer eyesight screenings and an expanded zero-alcohol rule.

Making the announcement in Auckland on Tuesday, Transport Minister Chris Bishop said the current system was “expensive, outdated and no longer works as well as it should”.

The changes will mean it’s “significantly cheaper” to get a full driver licence, Bishop said. He also said New Zealand was an outlier in requiring a second practical driving test when moving from a restricted licence to a full licence.

“Removing the second practical test reduces costs and makes it easier to progress to a full licence, provided drivers demonstrate safe driving behaviour while on their restricted licence.

“We’re making practical, common-sense improvements to the driver licensing system to ensure it is accessible, efficient, and affordable, while keeping road safety front and centre.”

Minister Chris Bishop and Louise Upston announce an overhaul of the driver licence system. Screengrab

Bishop said the shake-up was the first major change to the system since 2011, when the learner licence age was increased from 15 to 16. The changes were informed by public consultation last year.

He said the proposal was refined to “ensure the system strikes the right balance between access and safety.”

Those tweaks included extending the learner period, extending the restricted period by six months for drivers who get demerit points rather than resetting it entirely, and keeping the existing demerit threshold for licence suspension for restricted drivers.

Key changes

  • No more full licence test: Drivers will no longer need to sit a second practical test to move from the restricted to full licence, saving time and money. This applies to Class 1 (car) licences only.
  • Longer time spent on learners for under 25s: There will be a 12-month learner period for under 25s, an increase of six months.
  • Option to reduce learner period: There will be an option for under 25s to reduce their 12-month learner period back to six months by recording practice hours or completing an approved practical course.
  • New restricted periods: The restricted period will be 12 months for under 25s and six months for over 25s, with no option to reduce it with a defensive driving course.
  • Cheaper to get a full licence: The total cost of getting a Class 1 (car) licence will reduce by $80 under the new system.
  • Encouraging safe driving: Drivers on their restricted licence will face a further six months on their restricted if they get demerits.
  • Fewer eyesight screenings: Eyesight screenings will only be required at the first licence application and at each renewal. This applies to Class 1 and Class 6 (motorcycle) licences.
  • Zero-alcohol rule expanded: All learner and restricted drivers, regardless of age, will be subject to a zero-alcohol limit.
  • Stronger oversight of training providers: NZ Transport Agency (NZTA) will gain new powers to monitor and suspend driver training course providers.

There are no changes to licence processes and requirements for overseas drivers or seniors drivers.

NZTA will review the existing learner and restricted tests.

People must continue to adhere to the current system until the new system takes effect from 25 January 2027. The expanded zero-alcohol limit will be implemented separately.

A review will be undertaken by the Ministry of Transport after three years to assess the impact of the changes on road safety, employment and economic outcomes.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How much less than asking price are house buyers paying?

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

If you’re in the market for a new house, you might be wondering what to offer on any you’re interested in.

Do you offer the asking price? Try to cut 10 percent off? How hard do you negotiate?

As new data from Realestate.co.nz shows a 1.5 percent dip in average asking price in January, Cotality has confirmed that the gap between what sellers are asking and buyers are willing to pay appears to be shrinking.

Chief economist Kelvin Davidson said, excluding auctions, the median discount that buyers paid on the original list price of properties sold in 2025 was 3.8 percent.

It was 4.2 percent in 2024, 4.6 percent in 2023, 5.1 percent in 2022 and 2.9 percent in 2021.

Gisborne had the biggest discount, at 5.9 percent. That was followed by Northland at 5.5 percent and the West Coast at 5 percent. Taranaki had the smallest, at 3.1 percent.

Davidson said that could be affected by sellers in Taranaki setting more reasonable asking prices to start with.

“In some ways it’s a marketing tool. You’re never quite sure if someone is just hoping for too much of whether they’re actually setting a reasonable asking price or what their true motivations might be.

“Over time the availability of information to both sellers and buyers has widened. Any time, anybody can look up a free valuation estimate or you could come to Cotality, for example, and pay for a higher grade one but either way that information is widely available. It suggests that the chances vendors can sneak an above-market asking price in there have probably reduced because everybody’s got the same information and they are going to know what’ s unrealistic.

“I guess it applies to buyers as well …the chances putting in a sneaky 10 percent under offer and getting it accepted are also reduced because maybe asking prices are more realistic to start with.

“The scope for an excessive price is probably reduced but at the same time the scope for buyers to get a sneaky deal is probably reduced.”

The data does not include properties that went to auction.

Property prices have been broadly flat in recent years even as vendor discounts have reduced, suggesting it is sellers who have shifted their expectations.

“The longer the flat patch goes on the more people are saying ‘I just want to get this done I’ll set a more reasonable asking price’,” Davidson said.

“I think if you’re a market watcher, maybe you’ve been thinking about selling, maybe you held back because you thought ‘oh the market might pick up I’ll wait’. Now you might not necessarily be… you have to sell at some point. I think in general the fact those discounts have been slowly trending down suggests people are just being a bit more realistic than they might have been a few years ago.”

Realestate.co.nz said national stock levels rose 2.3 percent year-on-year in January, the first time the number of available properties for sale hit more than 33,000 in January since 2014.

Gisborne led the pack, with a 15.1 percent increase in available stock.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Emergency crews rush to reports of small plane crash at Napier Airport

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Fire and Emergency have rushed to reports of a small plane crash at Napier Airport.

Hato Hone St John was notified of an incident on Main North Road, Napier Airport, about 10am on Tuesday.

Two ambulances and one helicopter responded, but have since been stood down, a spokesperson said.

Police told RNZ “the plane had landed safely”, but referred all other questions to FENZ.

More to come…

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Labour leader Chris Hipkins sets signts on Māori seats

Source: Radio New Zealand

Labour leader Chris Hipkins. VNP / Phil Smith

Labour leader Chris Hipkins has reiterated his determination to win all the Māori seats in November’s election, as parties gather at Waitangi.

He told Morning Report that candidate elections were underway for Labour.

“I’ve been very clear that we want to do very well there.”

Asked about Te Pāti Māori which currently holds all seven seats, Hipkins said “they need to sort themselves out”.

“They’re in court and that’s really where their focus should be.

“In the meantime, we’re going to be busy organising in the Māori seats to win them back.”

The party was involved this week in a substantive hearing at the High Court in Wellington after a two of its MPs, Mariameno Kapa-Kingi and Tākuta Ferris, were expelled.

Kapa-Kingi’s lawyers are arguing Te Pāti Māori’s constitution was not upheld during the process.

Hipkins told RNZ his message at Waitangi would be the same as elsewhere – that the country is stronger when people identify areas of common interest, work together and move forward.

In contrast to his stance on Te Pāti Māori, Labour is aiming to project a united front with the Greens at Waitangi with a joint press conference at the Treaty Grounds aimed to demonstrate working together despite policy differences.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Italian restaurant in Petone closes doors after 20 years

Source: Radio New Zealand

Soprano on Jackson Street. Supplied/Google Maps Street View

A Petone Italian restaurant is being sold after nearly 20 years, following an “incredibly tough” few years for the hospitality industry.

The owners of Soprano on Jackson Street, Latisha and Jonathan Dowling, posted on Facebook that the decision had not come lightly.

“As heartbreaking as it is to share this news, we wanted to share with you that we have made the choice to close/sell Soprano so we can spend more time with our families and step into a new chapter,” they said.

“Hospitality has given us so much in the last two decades, but the last few years – especially COVID – were incredibly tough. Like MANY in our industry, we poured everything we had into keeping the doors open, the lights on and our people cared for.”

Now was the right time to embark on something new, the couple said, adding that the restaurant was woven into their life story.

“It’s where we first met, worked side by side with the previous owner, fell in love, got married, and went on to have our three beautiful children.

“Today, our journey has come full circle, with our eldest now 14 and working the floor – something that fills us with more pride than words can say.”

The Dowlings thanked their customers who they said were part of their family.

The owners are now taking expressions of interest from prospective buyers.

Their last day of business, if not sold prior, will be 31 March.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Did you miss the best time to lock in a longer home loan rate?

Source: Radio New Zealand

BNZ has increased some of its longer-term home loan fixed rates. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

BNZ has increased some of its longer-term home loan fixed rates, prompting one economist to say that in hindsight, late last year was borrowers’ best option to lock in a longer rate.

It has cut its six-month rate by 20 basis points to 4.49 percent.

But the four-year rate lifts by 26 basis points to 5.55 percent and the five-year by 40 basis points to 5.69 percent.

“The increases bring their rates to roughly where everyone else has moved to over the last couple of weeks,” said Infometrics chief executive Brad Olsen.

“I think pressure is starting to come on a little bit more when it comes to funding rates, given that if you look at two- to five-year swap rates, they have increased by about 20 basis points again between the end of December and the end of January. There’s probably anelement of trying to wait as long as possible but the realities for bank funding have now become more apparent.”

He said the cashback promotions seen in the past couple of months proved banks wanted to be competitive.

“I wouldn’t be surprised if there was a little bit of a pause until you get a better read at the end of the month when the Reserve Bank makes the decision about the official cash rate. Because at that point, you’ll have a bit of a stronger view of what’s the likely path forward.”

He said it was likely that the talk at the end of last year about whether it was the right time to fix for five had probably proved to be correct. “That’s always the beauty of hindsight, right?”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What should New Zealand do in the new world order?

Source: Radio New Zealand

US President Donald Trump at the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting in Davos on January 22, 2026. AFP MANDEL NGAN

There’s a rupture in the international rules-based order, but that doesn’t mean New Zealand will be crushed by bigger powers

New Zealand has been a beneficiary of the international rules-based order for decades – trade disputes, action on serious issues, being heard on the world stage; there was a world body to give us a hand sorting stuff out.

While there have been inconsistencies, hypocrisy from superpowers, and the system hasn’t been perfect, it has, generally, worked for us.

But Russia and America between them have shaken up the system, and in a remarkable speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney laid it all out.

“I thought this might be the most important political speech on geo-politics for many a long year,” says Tim Groser, a former diplomat; once New Zealand’s chief trade negotiator; ambassador, including to the United States and the World Trade Organisation; and a National government Minister of Trade.

He says the key message of the speech was to acknowledge the reality that we are seeing a rupture of the rules-based system.

“It’s not just the United States. It is also the invasion back in 2014 of Crimea by Russia, to break the most important norm of the post-war order in Europe, which is, do not try and change sovereign frontiers with force.

“This has been the most important issue facing Europe now for at least 500 years, and was the cause of three wars … the Franco-Prussian war, and the two world wars.

“So it’s not just the United States. The order that we lived in from 1945 to, I think around 2010, was quite remarkable in so many respects, and almost perfect for a small country like New Zealand.”

Mark Carney’s speech spelt out how the ‘middle powers’ such as Canada, Japan and Australia need to act together, “because if we’re not at the table, we’re on the menu”.

New Zealand is not a middle power, but not helpless either, says Groser.

“Some New Zealanders vastly exaggerate our influence. They seem to think that the whole eyes of the world are watching every move that we make and if we only do the right thing everyone else will think ‘oh my goodness me, we must do what the Kiwis are doing’. This is a fantasy.

“But the more common fantasy is to understate our significance.

“Of course we are a small country. But in terms of GDP measured in conventional terms, we’re the 52nd largest economy in the world in relative terms. Which means since there are over 200 sovereign countries in the world, there are 150 countries smaller than New Zealand.”

New Zealand has also had historic developments to help us cope with these world changes, when in the 1950s Britain joined the European union and our main trading partnership evaporated. It forced us to diversify our markets. Groser says Canada needs to do the same now.

Canadian journalist Jayme Poisson, who hosts the CBC’s Front Burner podcast, says Carney’s speech has landed well in Canada with those who like the idea of being a middle power with power.

But there’s a debate going on in the wake of Carney’s speech over how realistic that strategy actually is.

“Because at the end of the day, we share this massive land border with the United States. We send 70 percent of our exports to the United States. So we’re not just like some random middle power. We are the middle power right next door to the hegemon and we are inextricably tied to them for security and economics … so you can see why people are debating here how much our role is to not rupture our relationship with the United States, and how much our role is to lead this pack of middle powers to do something more ambitious.”

Carney, she says, is “good at bluntly describing reality in a pretty sophisticated way. He was one of the first leaders to come out and say the world has changed … and our relationship with the United States is not what it was before.”

The speech has been criticised for Carney poking the bear when he didn’t have to, and when up until now he’s kept his head down.

But it’s possible Carney has just displayed the kind of strength and leadership that the US President so admires.

“They just spoke,” she says, “and Carney has reported that it was a fine conversation. And while we did see this response from the Americans – you know, mockery, you can’t live without the United States, and threat of a 100 percent tariff floated if we get close to China, that has not come to fruition. It’s just kind of subsided. So certainly that’s a pretty good argument to make – that he likes strength, he likes winners. And that he’s so mercurial that you might as well just stand up to him anyway, because you don’t really know what he’s going to do, day to day.”

Poisson says there’s a lot of anti-American sentiment in Canada right now and Carney’s remarks resonated. His approval rating rose eight points in the wake of the Davos speech, and is currently up at 60 percent.

“I think everybody [in Canada] thought this was a good speech,” she says. “I think the critiques are … was it smart? And is it going to come with consequences, and are those consequences worth it?”

Listen to the podcast to find out why Tim Groser isn’t entirely pessimistic about international developments, and why a rupture doesn’t mean collapse.

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Tiny radio transmitters reveal a hidden survival tactic in birds

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alice Barratt, PhD Candidate, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University

White-backed swallow in Sturt National Park. Alice Barratt, CC BY-NC

In Sturt National Park, near Tibooburra in central Australia where temperatures can range from freezing to nearly 50°C, there lives a small bird with a white back, forked tail and – as we’ve just discovered – a very clever strategy to survive its extreme environment.

The white-backed swallow (Cheramoeca leucosterna) is a type of passerine – the largest group of birds, comprising 60% of all bird species.

Scientists have long thought these birds incapable of deep torpor – a controlled state of reduced body temperature that saves energy and has been found in many animals in the northern hemisphere, where winters are more severe.

But our new paper, published today in the journal Current Biology, shows otherwise.

A man wearing a black jacket holding a small black and white bird in his hand.
A white-backed swallow equipped with a temperature sensing radio-transmitter.
Chris Turbill, CC BY-NC

Understanding how animals cope with extreme conditions

Animal physiologists have long seen the value of studying animals in extreme conditions to understand their survival strategies.

In the past, however, field instruments were cumbersome or delicate and studies were mostly limited to artificial conditions in the laboratory.

This was a problem for several reasons.

First, in captivity wild animals are often stressed and don’t tend to exhibit their full capabilities. Exposing captive wild animals to extreme conditions is also logistically difficult and an animal welfare concern.

But more recently, technological advances allow us to measure the physiological responses of animals when they are exposed to extreme conditions in the wild.

Tracking birds to their burrows

Biologging involves attaching electronic devices to animals that can record key traits such as movement, body temperature and energy expenditure. It is providing a fascinating window into the natural lives of animals.

Technological advances have meant these devices have become miniature in recent years. This has greatly expanded the species scientists can study in the wild and provides an exciting opportunity to challenge long held assumptions based on lab-based studies – including about torpor.

A person in the desert at night, holding an antennae in the air.
Night-time radio-tracking of white-backed swallows.
Chris Turbill, CC BY-NC

Our team set out to investigate the white-backed swallow, which has been the subject of some intriguing reports over the years.

For example, during cold and wet winter periods, observations as old as 1936 have reported finding the birds in their sandy burrows during the daytime that appeared in a torpor-like state: “inert, nestling into each other as if to escape from the bleak winter’s day”.

Over the winters of 2023 and 2024, we used miniature (400 milligrams) temperature sensing radio transmitters to study the thermal physiology of these swallows in Sturt National Park – the traditional lands of the Wongkumara, Wadigali, and Malyangapa peoples.

We tracked tagged birds to their burrows at night and set up autonomous data logging units nearby to record their body temperature data.

Following a tenuous radio signal on foot across the desert was spectacular on a clear starry night. But sometimes it was also tiring and intimidating.

After that, we trusted our data logging units to collect the steady radio pulses emanating from the resting birds. From these we obtained their body temperature, and therefore their potential use of torpor.

We had two major inland rain events in winter 2024, leading to local flooding. This meant we were unable to access our field site. So we waited it out in the local campground, hoping our trusty loggers were still recording data while enduring the unusually chilly nights.

A person sitting in an arid landscape in front of a computer.
Downloading the body temeprature data from the receiver and data logging units deployed near white-backed swallow burrows.
Chris Turbill, CC BY-NC

An extraordinary discovery

As the land dried out, we returned to find something extraordinary.

During and after these extreme rain events, the birds remained in their burrows even during the daytime. And they entered deep and long bouts of torpor – far exceeding what passerine birds were thought capable of.

Such torpor is presumably crucial for these in-flight foragers to survive when wet and cold conditions suppress the activity of flying insects.

More generally, our discovery of torpor use by a passerine bird suggests that this strategy is not limited to hummingbirds, nightjars and their relatives.

Instead, it could be a more widespread adaptation for survival across the diversity of birds.

Brown water rushing in a tree-lined creekbed.
Flooding of a typically dry creek during heavy rainfall.
Alice Barratt, CC BY-NC

A new wave of discoveries

Our finding adds to a growing number of recent discoveries revealed by biologging about the thermal adaptations of birds and mammals when faced with extreme conditions.

In 2024, for example, we found that even the largest of bats, the flying foxes (Pteropus species), are capable of using torpor during cold winter conditions that pose a risk of starvation.

In contrast, during summer, when flying foxes can be exposed to extreme heat events, our biologging data has shown they employ controlled increases in body temperature. This adaptation reduces the costs of shedding heat and helps to avoid lethal dehydration.

These data are essential for us to understand how animals survive extreme weather events, which are becoming increasingly common and severe with a warming climate.


The authors would like to acknowledge Justin Welbergen, Ben Moore and Anthony Hunt for their contribution to the research.

The Conversation

Alice Barratt receives funding from Western Sydney University, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment and the Australian Bird Study Association.

Christopher Turbill receives funding from the Australian Research Council, and the Australian Commonwealth and New South Wales government.

ref. Tiny radio transmitters reveal a hidden survival tactic in birds – https://theconversation.com/tiny-radio-transmitters-reveal-a-hidden-survival-tactic-in-birds-274517

Our study shows younger siblings spend more time on screens than big sisters and brothers

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Danusha Jayawardana, Research Fellow in Health Economics, Monash University

Atlantic Ambience/ Pexels

Where kids are born in a family can be important. But it is not just about who gets more grown-up privileges or parental pressure.

Research tells us firstborn children, on average, tend to do better on a range of outcomes. This includes doing better at school and being more likely to be top managers when compared to those born later.

In our new study, we looked at what impact birth order might have on how children spend their time. Both on their own and with their parents.

This revealed differences in terms of screen use and time spent enriching their intellectual development.

Our research

In our study, we used survey data from around 5,500 Australian children aged two to 15. The data comes from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children, a nationally representative survey.

This included detailed 24-hour diaries, which recorded how children spent their time from waking up to going to sleep. They specified if activities were done with parents or independently.

We grouped activities into “sleep”, “school time”, “enrichment activities”, “screen time” and “physical activities”.

Enrichment activities are outside of school activities that help intellectual development. For example, reading, homework, playing board games or learning a musical instrument.

We then compared the diaries of firstborn children to later-born children from different families born in the same year, living in the same neighbourhoods, with similar socioeconomic backgrounds. All families had two or three children.

There is no similar data (such as time use records over years) available on siblings within the same family to capture and compare what siblings were doing at the same age.

Other studies looking at different outcomes (such as academic achievement) have shown birth order comparisons within a family are extremely similar to birth order comparisons across different families, once you adjust for family size, as we have done in our study.

So, it is likely our results would be similar to actual sibling comparisons within a family.

Younger kids get more screens

When compared to firstborn children, second- and thirdborn children spend an extra nine and 14 minutes, respectively, per day having screen time.

While this may sound modest, it represents a 7–10% increase compared to the average daily screen time of firstborns. Over the course of a week it is between about one and 1.5 hours.

This extra screen time also comes at the cost of other activities. In particular, later-born children spent 11 to 18 minutes less per day on enrichment activities, an 11–20% reduction compared to older siblings in the study.

We found no consistent differences between older and younger siblings when it came to time spent on other activities, such as school, physical activity or sleep.

Looking across age groups, the effects are generally greater for 10–14-year-old children. This suggests early adolescence is a period where particular attention is needed.

To check whether these patterns extend beyond Australia, we repeated the analysis using time-use diaries from a sample of children in the United States. The results were similar.

Why is this happening?

One common explanation for differences between first and subsequent children is parental time. As families grow, parents have less time and attention to foster subsequent children’s development.

However, this may not be the whole story. Our study showed later-born children did spend less time on enrichment activities with their parents. But about half of the difference comes from later-born children spending less time on enrichment activities on their own.

Screen time shows a similar pattern. The increase among later-born children is largely explained by activities they do alone, rather than with parents or siblings.

So this also reflects differences in children’s own choices or opportunities, not just direct parental involvement. For example, a younger sibling may have more freedom to choose to play video games rather than do their homework.

Of course parenting may still play an important role here. Our study shows later-born children face fewer rules around screen use, such as limits on programs or time, and are less likely to feel their parents expect them to follow rules. This may in part reflect parents’ desire for fairness in allowing similar use of screens for siblings at any given time, rather than at specific ages.

What does this mean?

The differences we find may seem small on any given day.

But they can add up over time. As our 2024 study showed, spending more time on screens and less time on reading, homework or other learning activities can lead to gaps in academic skill development over childhood, as measured by lower NAPLAN test scores.

The increase in solo screen time for later-born children is particularly concerning, because it may expose children to inappropriate content online.

What can we do?

First, recognising later-born children on average spend more time on screens and less time on enrichment activities than firstborns can be helpful for informing parenting strategies.

Second, it shows spending quality time with later-born children, actively encouraging enrichment activities, and keeping consistent rules around screen time all matter.

Finally, this suggests broader policies, such as the social media limits for under 16s, could help equalise opportunities for later-born children to learn and grow.

The Conversation

Gawain Heckley receives funding from the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (dnr 2023-01128).

Nicole Black receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

Danusha Jayawardana does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Our study shows younger siblings spend more time on screens than big sisters and brothers – https://theconversation.com/our-study-shows-younger-siblings-spend-more-time-on-screens-than-big-sisters-and-brothers-273904

Australia’s Pacific worker scheme is far from perfect – but we can make it better

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Mares, Adjunct Senior Research Fellow, School of Media, Film and Journalism, Monash University

The Pacific Australia Labour Mobility scheme (PALM) is a crucial source of workers across regional Australia. About 32,000 people from nine Pacific nations and Timor-Leste work in Australia under PALM.

Over seven months of researching the scheme – interviewing workers, employers, country liaison officers, trade union organisers, community volunteers and academics, as well as digging into the data on it – I didn’t encounter anyone who thought it was a bad idea.

But there were many calls for change to make it work better for everyone. My , published today, suggests where we could start.

Who benefits from PALM now?

PALM has short- and long-term streams. Under the short-term stream, operating since 2012, workers can stay for nine months to do seasonal jobs such as fruit picking.

The long-term stream, introduced in 2018, allows for a four-year stay. Most long-term workers are employed in meat processing.

PALM is widely credited with delivering a triple win.

The first win is for Pacific participants and their communities.

In 2024-25 PALM workers remitted A$450 million to their home countries, an average of $1,500 each per person per month. The money bought food, paid school fees, upgraded housing and financed small enterprises.

Benefits flow beyond immediate families. After working in an Australian abattoir, Devid John Suma returned to Vanuatu and invested $30,000 to supply clean drinking water to his remote village.

The second win is for Australia’s economy. PALM workers make a significant contribution to regional businesses that struggle to attract local workers, from farms to abattoirs.

The third win is that PALM advances Australia’s strategic interests, not least by providing a counter to China’s wooing of Pacific nations.

Pacific leaders might wish for more aid from Canberra and be frustrated by the government’s tepid action on climate change. But well-paid work is something Australia offers that China does not.

Persistent problems

Yet the wins of the PALM scheme have countervailing costs in the pain of separated families, loneliness and broken marriages.

PALM is dogged by reports of workers being abused, underpaid or housed in substandard, overpriced or overcrowded accommodation.

Thousands of PALM workers have quit their approved jobs, “disengaging” from the scheme. This breaches their visa conditions and leaves them vulnerable to exploitation.

Drifting from its original mission

PALM has profoundly changed migration between the Pacific and Australia.

It brings workers to Australia from countries that have seen minimal migration to Australia since Federation, despite their geographic proximity — particularly the Melanesian countries Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu that were sources of labour in the late 19th century, when indentured South Sea Islanders built Queensland’s plantation economy.

But the future of PALM is not guaranteed.

Some Pacific countries, including Papua New Guinea, would like more of their nationals engaged under the scheme, while others worry it creates workforce shortages and disrupts community life.

Participation peaked at 34,830 workers in September 2023 and was at 32,365 in November 2025. Numbers in the long-term stream are steady, but fewer short-term workers are being recruited as employers revert to using backpackers — a cheaper, less regulated workforce — for seasonal jobs.

So, PALM has drifted from its original mission of filling seasonal gaps in the rural economy through annual circular migration, to become a labour program for sectors like meat processing and aged care with a constant demand for workers.

In April 2022, three-quarters of all PALM workers were in the short-term stream and a quarter were long-term. Now, more than half of all PALM workers hold long-term visas.

How to make the scheme work better

The PALM scheme changes lives and communities in the Pacific and Australia, often for the better. But its problems must be addressed to realise its potential.

Australian employers will turn away from a scheme that is too bureaucratic, expensive or cumbersome. PALM’s future won’t be secured by burying it under layers of rules and reporting.

has ten recommendations to improve PALM. These include:

  • making it easier for PALM workers to change jobs, rather than tying them to a single employer
  • simplifying PALM scheme rules for employers
  • regulating labour hire at the national level
  • giving workers access to Medicare while they’re in Australia to stop them missing out on medical attention
  • and reforming working holiday programs by phasing out the second and third visas offered to backpackers who do work like fruit picking in regional areas.

Australia’s interest in fostering Pacific development and rivalry with China are added reasons to limiting working holidays and expanding the PALM scheme instead.

PALM is a work in progress and will never be perfect. The scheme is shaped by the power differential between Australia and its Pacific partners. And there are tensions between three priorities: being a development program enhancing Pacific wellbeing, being a labour market program benefiting Australia’s economy, and serving a strategic purpose in Australia’s rivalry with China.

Yet when it operates well, PALM is far more than transactional.

Beyond wages earned, jobs filled and diplomatic points scored, it also fosters cultural exchange and personal engagement, binding the peoples of Australia and the region more fully into a “Pacific family”.

The Conversation

Peter Mares received funding from The Scanlon Foundation Research Institute to research and write “Improving PALM: Pacific Australia Labour Mobility”, but the views in this article are the views of the author alone and do not represent the position of the Scanlon Foundation. Peter Mares is a fellow at the Centre for Policy Development and a sessional moderator with Cranlana Centre for Ethical Leadership. He is a regular contributor to Inside Story magazine. He has also received past Australian Research Council funding.

ref. Australia’s Pacific worker scheme is far from perfect – but we can make it better – https://theconversation.com/australias-pacific-worker-scheme-is-far-from-perfect-but-we-can-make-it-better-274618

From statement sleeves to the codpiece: 5 fashions which should come back from Tudor England

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Grace Waye-Harris, Early Career Researcher in History, Adelaide University

Portrait of Elizabeth I of England, 1588. Woburn Abbey/Wikimedia Commons

There are few dynasties in history as well-known as the Tudors. From Henry VIII’s six wives to Elizabeth I’s defeat of the Spanish Armada, the Tudors continue to capture imaginations.

While sex, power and public execution provide endless entertainment, if you ask me, the enduring popularity of the Tudors is down to one factor – their magnificent fashion.

Dress was serious business in Tudor England. Clothing was its own language with each textile, colour and style carrying a different meaning. This allowed people to display their identity, status, and even send political messages.

From the Elizabethan Ruff to Henry VIII’s codpiece, here are five Tudor fashions which should make a comeback.

1. The linen shift

Sounds like a boring place to start, but the linen shift was a staple in every Tudor wardrobe.

Linen was inexpensive, breathable and could be laundered daily. Contrary to popular belief, the Tudors were obsessed with cleanliness and hygiene. Linen absorbs sweat, bodily fluids and was believed to protect the skin from diseases such as the plague. Wearing and changing your linen shift daily was the best way to stay clean and protected from infection.

A linen shirt with blue embroidery around the collar and cuffs.
The collar on this linen shift, from around 1540, was larger so it could be seen under the outer garments.
©Victoria and Albert Museum, London, CC BY-NC

A fashionable trend of the Tudor period saw the collar on the linen shift become larger so it could be seen under the outer garments. A clean collar demonstrated that you could afford to change your shift and therefore had good hygiene.

You know what they say, cleanliness is close to godliness.

2. The ruff

If there is a single item of clothing that is most redolent of the Tudors, it’s the ruff.

The ruff was a pleated collar made from linen or lace and given its iconic stiff shape with starch. During the reign of Elizabeth I, large lace ruffs became an elaborate status symbol because they were difficult to set and impractical to wear which meant you had to have a lot of servants helping you.

Oil painting: a woman in a silver dress with a very ornate ruff.
Large, impractical ruffs – like the one in this 1615 portrait of a woman, possibly Elizabeth Pope – were a status symbol in Tudor England.
Yale Center for British Art

For Elizabeth I, the ruff was a significant source of power. The queen’s opulent ruffs commanded deference and situated her as the ultimate object in any room. In Elizabeth’s court, people came to her, not the other way around.

Dior gave the ruff a modern twist in their 2025 Fall–Winter collection, so it looks like they are already making a comeback.

3. Statement sleeves

In the Tudor period, sleeves were a separate garment that were attached while getting dressed in the morning. This allowed the wearer to pair them with different outfits and play around with fabrics, colours and styles.

The most popular style was the trumpet sleeve. This sleeve was narrow at the top of the arm and dramatically expanded in a cone shape over the elbow. A second sleeve would then appear underneath at the forearm.

Oil painting: a young Elizabeth in a red dress.
This painting of Elizabeth I before her accession is dated between 1546 and 1547. The sleeves give the outfit a dramatic and voluminous appearance.
Royal Collection/Wikimedia Commons

This gave any outfit a dramatic and voluminous appearance with layers of luxurious textiles. See how this beautiful design looked on a young Elizabeth I.

A modern take on statement sleeves would be a great way to spice up any outfit.

4. Decorative techniques

Tudor tailors used a range of decorative techniques when making clothes. Paning, pinking and cutwork were just some of the more elaborate modes of garment construction but the most common was slashing.

Slashing involved cutting small slits into outer garments of velvet to reveal an inner layer of white silk. The layering and contrast of different colours not only created a striking and vibrant image but showed off your ownership of expensive textiles.

Oil painting of Henry VIII in a power stance.
In this portrait of Henry VIII from between 1540–1547, you can see slashing on his doublet and sleeves.
Walker Art Gallery/Wikimedia Commons

You can see slashing on Henry VIII’s doublet (jacket) and sleeves in his famous portrait.

In 1991, this technique inspired Vivienne Westwood to produce the collection Cut and Slash, so it definitely has a place in the modern era.

5. The codpiece

Ok, this one is a bit of fun… but for Henry VIII the codpiece was no laughing matter. Starting out as a small triangular piece of material, by the early 16th century the codpiece had evolved into a padded, stiff and bejewelled item symbolic of virility and fertility.

Toxic masculinity was all the rage during the Tudor period, and Henry VIII was under immense pressure to maintain absolute control through his superior machismo.

As the king aged, his vigour waned and his failure to produce a male heir sent him into a crisis of masculinity. The display and exaggeration of his manhood through the codpiece was Henry’s only means of reasserting his masculine identity and fecundity.

Henry’s 1540 tournament armour gives a clear indication of just how exaggerated the codpiece became.

One thing is for sure, fashion in Tudor England was not a flippant pursuit. If the ever-enduring legacy of the Tudors can teach us anything, it’s that we should always dress to impress.

The Conversation

Grace Waye-Harris does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. From statement sleeves to the codpiece: 5 fashions which should come back from Tudor England – https://theconversation.com/from-statement-sleeves-to-the-codpiece-5-fashions-which-should-come-back-from-tudor-england-271507

As Australia’s online harm crackdown reshapes the debate, NZ must find its own path

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Claire Henry, Associate Professor in Screen, Flinders University

Getty Images

Around the world, lawmakers are grappling with how to better protect young people from online harms such as cyberbullying, sexual exploitation and AI-generated “deepfake” images.

Recent reforms overseas – notably Australia’s landmark move to restrict young people’s access to social media – have sharpened debate about how far governments should go.

Despite past and current efforts – including a government inquiry shortly due to report its final findings – New Zealand arguably lags other developed countries in tackling a problem that is growing more serious and complex by the year.

In 2026, the question facing the government is whether to cautiously follow overseas models, or to use this moment to develop a response better suited to its own legal, social and cultural context.

What is online harm?

Online harm can take many forms, including exposure to illegal material, AI-driven racial bias, and the non-consensual sharing of intimate images. As Netsafe highlights, online abuse and harassment can unfold across social media, messaging apps, email and text, and often involves repeated or sustained behaviour.

New Zealand’s legislative response has developed gradually over the past decade. A major step was the Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015, which introduced civil and criminal penalties for serious online abuse and established Netsafe as the approved agency for complaints and dispute resolution.

Since then, governments have attempted broader reform. In 2018, the Department of Internal Affairs launched a wide-ranging regulatory review, followed in 2021 by the Safer Online Services and Media Platforms review, which aimed to modernise online safety protections and oversight.

However, that process stalled and in May 2024 the review was terminated by Internal Affairs Minister Brooke van Velden. A year later, the government launched a new inquiry into “the harm young New Zealanders encounter online”.

In the meantime, New Zealand’s fragmented and increasingly outdated regulatory framework is struggling to keep pace with fast-evolving digital risks.

What can NZ learn from other countries?

Many submissions to the government’s latest inquiry urged New Zealand to learn from overseas experience, while others noted that not all of those solutions would work at home.

InternetNZ argued that as a small and relatively late mover, New Zealand can “piggyback” on reforms in larger markets, so long as it ensured they reflect the country’s “unique local context, both socially and practically”. The Inclusive Aotearoa Collective – Tāhono similarly stressed the need to protect sovereignty.

Others argued New Zealand should draw on its reputation for innovation and develop its own culturally appropriate approaches.

Amokura Panoho of Pou Tangata Online Safety, for instance, called for updating the Harmful Digital Communications Act to address emerging AI harms such as deepfakes, and creating new Māori-led reporting pathways tailored for young Māori to seek help. Advocates argue this could allow New Zealand to anticipate future risks rather than chase them.

Australia’s move to ban social media for under-16s has loomed large over the inquiry. While France and the United Kingdom are considering similar bans, there are concerns blanket age restrictions can be blunt instruments and that young people often find ways around age-verification systems.

This international focus was reinforced in the inquiry’s interim report, which drew heavily on models from Australia, the UK, Ireland and the European Union. But submitters also pointed to other lessons, including the UK’s Internet Watch Foundation, South Korea’s online safety framework and California’s youth privacy laws.

A further complication is that many international reforms remain largely untested. Australia’s Online Safety Act is still being rolled out in phases, while the EU’s Digital Services Act only entered full force in early 2024. As a result, evidence about their effectiveness remains limited.

The case for a national regulator

One of the clearest options emerging from the inquiry is the creation of a national online safety regulator: a model already adopted in several comparable countries, including Australia, the UK and Ireland.

In the UK, communications regulator Ofcom oversees the Online Safety Act 2023, while Australia’s eSafety Commissioner was granted expanded powers under the Online Safety Act 2021.

A 2021 Department of Internal Affairs report concluded that a central regulator in New Zealand could streamline oversight, provide a single point of contact and improve enforcement. The inquiry’s interim report reached a similar conclusion, pointing to the benefits of coordinated regulation and proactive “safety by design” rules.

But reform has been slowed by political caution, particularly around concerns about freedom of expression. The government’s preference for light-touch regulation has left gaps – notably in addressing emerging harms such as sexualised deepfakes – prompting ACT MP Laura McClure’s member’s bill aimed at closing some of those loopholes.

The inquiry’s final report, and the government’s response to it, offer a rare opportunity to reset direction. The challenge will be to move beyond piecemeal reform and design a system capable of keeping pace with rapid technological change, while placing the voices of young people and Māori at its centre.

Claire Henry receives funding from the Australian Research Council as a DECRA Fellow. She previously received a research grant from InternetNZ (2018) for an unrelated project on “Preventing child sexual offending online through effective digital media.”

Michael S. Daubs was commissioned by the Department of Internal Affairs to co-author the 2021 report with Peter Thompson.

ref. As Australia’s online harm crackdown reshapes the debate, NZ must find its own path – https://theconversation.com/as-australias-online-harm-crackdown-reshapes-the-debate-nz-must-find-its-own-path-274723

Spin remains the focus for Black Caps ahead of World Cup

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ish Sodhi during New Zealand Blackcaps training Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

It is no surprise that spin has been the feature of the Black Caps training sessions this week as they prepare for their opening game of the T20 World Cup.

Coming off a 4-1 loss to India in the recent T20 series, the New Zealand team moved to Navi Mumbai to continue their build-up for their World Cup clash with Afghanistan on Sunday.

Leg spinner Ish Sodhi was one of five slow bowling options in the New Zealand squad and he was likely to see action during the tournament.

The 33-year-old had played 137 T20 internationals since making his debut in 2014 and in this tournament he could become New Zealand’s most successful bowler in the format.

He sits on 162 scalps, just two behind Tim Southee.

Sodhi, who was the number one ranked T20 bowler in 2018, said they had taken a number of lessons from the recent India series.

“They (India) were amazing in their own home conditions,” Sodhi said.

“The wickets were really flat and the boundaries small and it might be a similar diet to what we have in this World Cup and so it was great for us to be exposed to those conditions.

“If we can maintain the intensity that we played that series in then hopefully it holds us in good stead for the tournament.”

New Zealand bowler Ish Sodhi. Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz / Photosport Ltd 2025

Ten years ago Sodhi and fellow spinner Mitchell Santner made their T20 World Cup debuts in India. They both featured as two of the tournaments leading wicket-takers by taking ten each with Santner named in the tournament team.

With so much cricket played in India now, all the New Zealand players are familiar with conditions in the sub-continent and what to expect.

“At training today the boys wanted to face spinners and see what their boundary and single options were so it was really cool that everyone is training specifically for that.”

However, Sodhi said it was important that they remain adaptable.

New Zealand play the USA in a World Cup warmup game on Friday morning.

“They’re a niggly team with plenty of experience,” Sodhi said of the USA.

“Because they play in the MLC (Major League Cricket T20 competition) they’re exposed to some really high quality cricket.”

That game will again provide some valuable information on the local conditions ahead of their tournament opener against Afghanistan in Chennai on Sunday.

New Zealand and Afghanistan have only met each other twice in T20’s.

The Black Caps beat Afghanistan at the 2021 T20 World Cup, but were beaten by them at the 2024 tournament in the West Indies.

Afghanistan beat Scotland by 61 runs in a World Cup warmup game on Monday.

Black Caps T20 World Cup schedule

  • 8 February: 6.30pm v Afghanistan, Chennai
  • 10 February: 10.30pm v UAE, Chennai
  • 15 February: 2.30am v South Africa, Ahmedabad
  • 17 February: 6.30pm v Canada, Chennai

The top two teams from the four groups advance to the Super 8 stage where they will be placed into two groups of four teams each, and will play three matches against one another. The top two teams in each group will advance to the knockout (semi-final) stage.

The final was scheduled for March 9.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Stan Walker: ‘There’s a lot of chaos that’s happening

Source: Radio New Zealand

Stan Walker and rapper Nauti have joined forces with legendary US producer 9th Wonder — who has worked with the likes of Jay-Z and Mary J. Blige — to create ‘One Life’, a new single rooted in healing and unity.

The collaboration came together during an APRA songwriting camp, where the trio linked up with producer Bharu, as they bonded over culture and heritage.

“We just started talking about our lives and our stories and where we come from and our backgrounds for hours and then, bam, the song just happened real quick,” Walker told Afternoons.

This video is hosted on Youtube.

National mission to launch sovereign satellite kept under wraps by officials

Source: Radio New Zealand

author:phil_pennington]

New Zealand, viewed from space. NASA/Goddard/NPP

Most of the work being done on a national mission to launch a sovereign satellite is being kept under wraps by officials.

An RNZ request under the Official Information Act (OIA) for the key documents came up mostly empty, with ministerial briefings either largely blanked out or withheld entirely.

The government’s 2024 aerospace strategy set a goal to “establish a national mission through the development, manufacture, launch and operation of one or more sovereign satellites”.

This was to collect data for the likes of protecting ocean zones and for “broader space domain awareness”. Tracking what is happening in space has become huge business, both commercially and militarily, worldwide.

Seven briefings were withheld and two briefings from last year were released though with large parts blanked out.

One in February put a sovereign satellite project under “higher-impact medium-term actions”, stating that a national space mission “is an opportunity to support the development of innovative products for future commercialisation and export”.

A later briefing in August left in just one line, “Develop our sovereign space capabilities with a national space mission” and redacted the rest.

New Zealand, including its defence force, relied on partners particularly in the Five Eyes intelligence network and notably the United States for access to space capabilities, including a network of US-run military satellites. Only a few ground-based assets like radars were operated within this country.

Australia in 2024 cancelled a multi-billion-dollar programme to create a military-grade satellite communications system, though it was reported last year to be trying again with a more slimmed-down project.

The NZ strategy sat behind a government push to double the advanced aerospace sector to $5 billion by 2030. It underlined how satellites were essential for daily life.

But the new OIA response from the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) shed no light on how any such sovereign satellite might be acquired.

Even the titles of three of the seven withheld briefings were not released; all of it held back on the grounds of protecting confidential advice from ministers or officials.

The title of one that was given, from last July, was, ‘Programme approach to a national space mission’, but the document itself was not released.

In a section of one of the two released briefings on improving trade access, all but this line was blanked out: “Increasing protectionism and the sensitive nature of dual-use technologies means there are barriers to international space trade.”

Dual-use tech could be used for both commercial and military purposes, such as satellite imagery gathered by commercial satellites over Ukraine and used to fight Russia.

The briefings sketched out other options for retiring Defence and Space Minister Judith Collins to push for growth, including that the government could consider buying locally if it needed space-enabled data or services. MBIE was expected to do a stocktake to identify gaps where the government could buy space services to fill data gaps.

The Minister for Social Development and Employment, Louise Upston, agreed to cross-portfolio work to look at barriers to developing an aerospace workforce.

“Existing initiatives, such as the Space Prizes and the Space Scholarship, bring profile to space career options – but will likely not be sufficient to spur largescale workforce growth,” said a briefing.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Waitārere Beach shooting: Man found dead was stabbed – police

Source: Radio New Zealand

Benjamin Harry Timmins. Supplied

A man found dead after a shooting in Waitārere Beach near Levin last month was stabbed, police say.

The man, identified by his sister as 60-year-old Benjamin Harry Timmins, was found dead on 14 January.

A 46-year-old woman and two males aged 17 and 21 remain in a critical condition.

Police initially said all four people had been shot, but they now believe the man suffered stab wounds.

Police earlier revealed they had responded to a family harm-related incident at the same property on 9 January.

They seized a dismantled gun, parts and ammo from the property, and Timmins was arrested and charged with assault on a family member.

He was due in court on the day of the shootings.

Timmins’ sister Rach O’Grady earlier told RNZ she was concerned by the picture his past would paint, and that he was more than just his criminal history, which included cannabis and firearms offences.

She said in recent years he had “lost is spark for life”, and she blamed failures of the mental health support system for his death.

O’Grady told RNZ she hoped the police investigation would bring answers.

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Auckland Council looks at rule change to avoid flood buyout costs

Source: Radio New Zealand

A flooded house in Auckland in 2023. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

There are 13 Auckland homes at risk of future flooding or landslides that could cost the region’s council an extra $14 million to buyout – a cost it is seeking to avoid with a policy change.

Auckland Council wants to increase the amount it can spend on retaining walls and lifting homes to make them safe – a move it said would be more cost effective than writing them off.

The houses were eligible for a buyout because the cost of building works was over and above the scheme’s agreed funding but that would leave council with a hefty bill.

It was one example of homes still in limbo three years on from the devastating storms in 2023, while close to 1200 with intolerable risk to life had been bought out.

On Tuesday councillors would discuss a report by council’s head of strategy and integration Tanya Stocks and recovery specialist Megan Howell recommending an 11th hour policy change to the scheme.

The change related to homes in the risk category 2P, of which 75 were in the early stage of having building works costed out in order to reduce risk to a “tolerable level”.

“Thirteen of the remaining 2P properties may exceed the grant threshold of 25 percent of the capital value of the property,” the reporter writers said.

“If this occurs, the Category 2P Property Risk Mitigation Scheme terms provide for the properties to be recategorised to a Category 3 buyout – even where the exceedance is only minor.

“This would…increase total programme costs, by up to an estimated $14 million, which would be significantly above the agreed co-funded budget.”

Damage from the Auckland Anniversary Weekend floods, from top left: Derek Judge’s Swanson home was flooded by the rapidly rising Waimoko Stream; houses in Swanson sit abandoned and vandalised in November; Andrew Marshall’s red-stricken house in Swanson is still being hit by vandals a year on from the floods; Julie Armstrong’s Northcote home was badly damaged by the flood waters. RNZ and supplied

Instead, Stocks and Howell recommend almost doubling what could be spent on building works to reduce risk to those homes – a cost that could mostly be soaked up within the scheme, leaving council with an estimated $1.2m to pay.

“Staff recommend that the Governing Body approve a policy change for the Category 2P Property Risk Mitigation Scheme to allow for grants of up to 40 percent of property capital value, at the sole discretion of the council in cases where it is assessed as the best option to achieve the 2P scheme objective and outcomes,” they said.

“This will remove the need to operate on a case-by-case ‘by exception’ approach and will remove the option for homeowners to choose to move to Category 3, even where there is a feasible mitigation for their property.”

If it was agreed to, any of the 13 homeowners who preferred a buyout would need to ask for a special circumstances review.

“Owners may be reluctant participants, with a preference to move to Category 3 buy-out due to reasons outside the scheme’s objectives (such as risks of nuisance flooding, potential lower property valuation and reduced development potential under Plan Change 120),” the report writers said.

Damage from the Auckland Anniversary Weekend floods, from top left: Derek Judge’s Swanson home was flooded by the rapidly rising Waimoko Stream; houses in Swanson sit abandoned and vandalised in November; Andrew Marshall’s red-stricken house in Swanson is still being hit by vandals a year on from the floods; Julie Armstrong’s Northcote home was badly damaged by the flood waters. RNZ and supplied

Tasha Gray is part of the Disaster Affected Residents Network, formerly known as the Auckland Stickered Residents Group, and is concerned about the proposed change to the scheme.

“There’s a real awareness that 2P [homeowners] are becoming more reluctant to go over that 25 percent [grant limit for building works] because they’re more aware of the risks for their property after this whole process has gone through.”

She said it had already been a long wait for homeowners.

“The implications for those people could be quite serious, there’s a lot of mental stress for people who are in this process. This is nearly three years of absolute pain and trying to be logical and work through council processes,” Gray said.

“To put this late change in the mix is increadibly distressing for those homeowners.”

Nina Mardell is also a member of the network and said it appeared to be a financial exercise.

“It feels unfair that they’ve got to the end of the process three years down the track and not everybody is being treated equally. I do understand that they’re running out of money but the people at the end are disadvantaged because the pot of money has run out.”

Waitakere ward councillor Shane Henderson said he had asked for more information ahead of the council meeting.

“I’ve been told that probaby the majority of people in that situation would prefer to be bought out because you’ve got insurance issues, you’ve got the trauma layered on top of that whenever there’s a heavy rain.

“There’s people out there who just want to get out of their homes and I totally understand that.

“The proposal is brought about by the financial constraints of the scheme

“We’ll have to find some new money if we don’t make this change, it’s not apparent where that will come from yet. The flipside is people are desperate to move on so it’s a very hard decision.”

Council’s group recovery manager, Mace Ward (File photo). RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

Council’s group recovery manager, Mace Ward, said the cost of work on properties to reduce such risk had varied and until now, council had used discretion case-by-case, which was provided for in the scheme.

“But over time, we’ve seen more homeowners prefer a buyout instead of wanting to complete the mitigation work at their property,” he said.

“With many of the Category 2P properties still finalising mitigation design and costs, there is risk that properties shift unnecessarily into Category 3, which increases the overall cost.”

Ward said the proposed change to the scheme provided a clearer path to resolving the remaining Category 2P cases in a reasonable and safe timeframe – council would have full discretion to approve grants of up to 40 percent of a property’s capital value.

“This will keep us focused on the best overall solution to address intolerable risk to life as soon as we can, while using public funding carefully,” Ward said.

“We will continue to work closely with Category 2P homeowners through the process.”

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Mt Maunganui review to focus on hours leading up to landslide

Source: Radio New Zealand

The six victims of the Mt Maunganui landslide – Måns Loke Bernhardsson, 20, Lisa Maclennan, 50, Susan Knowles, 71, Sharon Maccanico, 15, Max Furse-Kee, 15, and Jacqualine Wheeler, 71. Supplied

A review into the fatal Mount Maunganui landslide will zero in on the hours leading up to it, according to Tauranga’s mayor.

Six people died in the slip at the Beachside Holiday Park, and their bodies have now been recovered and identified.

In an emergency meeting on Monday, councillors voted nine to one in favour of an external review – despite the fact the government was also likely to hold an inquiry.

Mayor Mahé Drysdale said the investigations would be different in scope, with any Crown inquiry expected to be broad.

“We’re very focused on … the 24-hours leading up to the landslips – you know, the decisions that were made.”

He said the scope would widen to include anything relevant, but the priority was to establish the facts and the timeline.

The council’s and its employees’ decision-making would come under scrutiny, he said.

Tauranga mayor Mahé Drysdale Calvin Samuel / RNZ

Drysdale said there was a desire to move quickly with the review, and expected to appoint an independent reviewer – and finalise the terms of reference – by the end of the week.

He said the cost of the review was yet to be determined, but anticipated it could be up to $250,000.

The reaction to move ahead with it had been mixed, he said.

“But ultimately, there’s a lot of questions that need to be answered, and we feel those questions need to be answered in a timely manner.

“We need to know in future: Is there anything we need to learn? Is there anything we need to do differently? And that will be very much answered in this review.”

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Time seems to speed up as we age – can it be slowed down?

Source: Radio New Zealand

When you’re a kid, the wait between Christmases or birthdays feels like an eternity. Fast forward a few decades, though, and it seems like barely any time has passed between one year to the next.

The feeling that time speeds up as we age is a thing, says Hinze Hogendoorn, a professor in visual time perception at the Queensland University of Technology.

“When you’re young, everything is new and exciting. First day of school, first car, first relationship, first job. There are lots of memorable firsts.”

When you’re young, before routine sets in, there are a lot of “memorable firsts”, says Professor Hinze Hogendoorn.

cottonbro studio / Pexels

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‘This is crazy’: Commuters face long delays as Lower Hutt’s $1.5b road works continue

Source: Radio New Zealand

Heavy traffic on State Highway 2 and Hutt Rd at Dowse interchange at 5.40pm last week. Phil Pennington/RNZ

Roadworks across Lower Hutt are testing commuter’s patience with motorists venting their frustration about gridlock and long delays.

But others say the problems are worth bearing for the improvements the work will bring.

The works are linked to Te Wai Takamori o Te Awa Kairangi, formerly known as RiverLink, which got underway in November last year – the same month Hutt City Council’s road maintenance season began.

The $1.5 billion project will include flood protection and river restoration work, urban revitalisation, and improvement to road and rail infrastructure, as well as new cycleways and pathways. It is not expected to be completed until some time in 2031.

But multiple people have complained to RNZ and online that in recent weeks there’s been a marked increase in delays and heavy congestion – extending beyond peak times – around the already busy choke point.

There have been reports that the traffic sometimes backs up the off-ramps and causes delays on the motorway. backlogs.

Some people also raised fears that it could get worse with the start of the school year.

“It’s been hōhā,” Hutt Central resident Heather Maletino told RNZ.

She said it has tripled her travel time to her daughter’s day care in Petone.

It used to take about 20 minutes for the 3km journey, but it can now take upwards of an hour, leaving her facing the question of whether to change daycare.

“It does really affect you if you’re having to put that much time in day-to-day just to drive down the road.”

Korokoro resident Megan O’Sullivan is facing a far longer commute to her workplace in Epuni – around 8km east.

She also felt that there was too much happening at once.

“You hit one set of roadworks, and then there’s another, and then it’s another, and it’s like, oh my gosh, this is crazy,” she said.

Another resident, Rex Widerstrom, concurred.

“It just seems to indicate that they really don’t care about the amount of fuss that they’re going to cause for commuters,” he said.

“I know some of it is unavoidable, but it could be done a lot better.”

In a statement, Hutt City Council’s economy and development director Jon Kingsbury said disruption was inevitable with such a major project.

He said there had been extensive work done on traffic management, which would continue.

“While the programme will continue until 2031, the impacts on traffic will change as we move through different stages of construction.”

Kingsbury said the work was first signalled in October last year while information about Ewen Bridge had been shared since December.

“Project partners communicated in multiple ways, through newsletters, mail drops, signage, media articles and updates on the programme website. Local businesses are being engaged with separately, particularly where access to the central city may be impacted.”

The Te Wai Takamori o Te Awa Kairangi programme is complex, Kingsbury added, with many moving parts.

“The enabling works currently underway by Wellington Electricity in the city centre are to shift the electricity cables out of the river corridor to enable the construction on main elements of the programme to begin.”

Petone resident Richelle Okada said despite the longer commute, it would all be worth it once the City Link pedestrian bridge over Hutt River opened in 2029.

She owns the central Hutt cafe Neko Ngeru on High Street.

“One of the main reasons we bought the building was… the hope that they would put that bridge over,” she said.

“And finding out that, yes, it’s actually going ahead has – for me, personally – taken a lot of the sting, and the edge off of all the inconveniences.”

Once the dust settled, Okada said, the disruption would have helped reshape Lower Hutt for the better.

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Our Changing World: Insect vibes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Dr Rachael Horner of the Bioeconomy Science Institute was tasked with counting the tiny whitefly eggs Craig Robertson / Bioeconomy Science Institute

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In a small room in the Bioeconomy Science Institute in Lincoln, Dr Mark MacDougall refocuses a laser so that the beam is centred on a piece of metal tape on a tomato plant leaf. He’s using it to detect miniscule motions.

The source of this movement? A tiny glasshouse whitefly on the underside of the leaf, trying to communicate in a type of insect language, one we can’t sense or speak – a language of vibrations.

Biotremology

Before he started his PhD in this topic Mark hadn’t heard of this vibrational language, the study of which is called biotremology. But the idea completely captivated him.

“I just had no idea that vibrations were just a part of the way that animals communicated. I had no idea that it was so widespread throughout the world and it was basically this entire world of communication that we humans are really not privy to.”

Dr Mark MacDougall studies insect vibrational calls in the lab using a laser vibrometer. Craig Robertson / Bioeconomy Science Institute

Not only is it widespread but also varied. Insects can produce vibrations in all sorts of ways, like different musicians in a band, says Mark.

“Some of them will simply shake their bodies. Some insects will scrape little plates on the inside of their body, kind of like a grasshopper might. But they can also be used to send vibrations through a plant stem as well. Insects, like termites, will bang their heads on the ground to send vibrations throughout a nest.”

And different patterns of vibrations are used to communicate different things. Which brings us to this room, isolated for sound and vibrations, where Mark is trying to record and translate the greenhouse whitefly language, with the hope of using the knowledge against them.

The problem with whitefly

Greenhouse whitefly is the most common whitefly species in New Zealand and can be found all year round in greenhouse crops. They have a preference for plants in the nightshade family, such as tomatoes, eggplants and capsicums as well as cucurbits like cucumbers and squash.

Adults are about 1.5 millimeters long and at different stages in their life cycle they feed on the plant sap, thereby weakening the plant and promoting the growth of sooty moulds. When conditions are right, they can reproduce in high numbers and put a lot of pressure on a crop.

Tomato-grower Pete Mundy knows this all too well. Based in the Heathcote Valley in Christchurch, Pete hydroponically grows different varieties of cherry tomatoes in a hectare-sized glasshouse.

Pete Mundy has allowed scientists to use his tomato-growing operation as a research trial site. Claire Concannon

Pete has his own methods of pest control to try keep the whitefly numbers in check, but he’s also allowed researchers from the Bioeconomy Science Institute to run a series of biotremology research trials on some of the plants.

Because that’s the whole point of the research, says project lead Dr Lloyd Stringer, to figure out if this vibrational language can be used to dissuade pest insects in a real life setting. And the trial, supported by industry groups Tomatoes New Zealand and Vegetables New Zealand Incorporated, helps with testing the practical limitations from the very beginning, he says.

“We could develop something here in the lab, for example, and go, ‘oh, we’ve got a great idea, this will work’. Go to the glasshouse and go, ‘oh heck, that’s not going to work. We haven’t got power plugs every 5 metres’ or something like that. So… that helps us make sure that we’re developing something that’s going to be useful and applicable without too many tweaks.”

Dr Lloyd Stringer, entomologist at the Bioeconomy Science Institute, is leading the research. Craig Robertson / Bioeconomy Science Institute

Telling pests to go away

The first trial in Pete’s glasshouse started in October 2025 and used a single vibrational tone, previously identified by Japanese researchers as one that dissuaded the whitefly from laying eggs.

Mini-shakers were attached to metal beams in the glasshouse and vibrations were transmitted down the wires and to the plants every 15 minutes. The trial ran for six weeks, with entomologist Dr Rachael Horner counting the number of whitefly eggs on leaves from both control and treatment plants each week.

However, once they crunched the numbers, the team did not find a significant difference between control and vibration areas, although there seemed to be a slight trend for lower egg laying on the treatment plants.

There are a lot variables says Lloyd. For example, there was a large variation of whitefly numbers throughout the glasshouse, and at different times during the trial, which makes it hard to tease out effects. Plus, there are questions around how ‘loud’ the vibration needs to be for the whitefly to respond and how far the vibrations travel through the plants.

Greenhouse whitefly feed on plant sap, weakening plants and promoting the growth of sooty moulds. Craig Robertson / Bioeconomy Science Institute

In a follow up trial they will increase the frequency of the vibrations and they are also working with a Christchurch company to develop some bespoke devices which should increase the vibration area.

The idea of using biotremology to control pests is not new, but the practical problems and cost of producing the shaking needed in a growing environment have long been barriers to its use, says Dr Lloyd Stringer.

For growers like Pete Mundy, the promise of adding another non-chemical tool to the pest management toolbox is very attractive and for Dr Lloyd Stringer, the timing is right to properly trial it.

“The technology is getting there… we just need to do it now!”.

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What you need to know about Tiaki Wai, the entity replacing Wellington Water

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tiaki Wai will provide drinking water, wastewater, and piped stormwater services in the Wellington metropolitan area. 123rf

Ratepayers in the Wellington metropolitan area will have two bills from 1 July as new water entity Tiaki Wai replaces Wellington Water.

The new organisation would provide drinking water, wastewater, and piped stormwater services for approximately 432,000 people across the Wellington metropolitan area.

It was jointly owned by five councils – Wellington City, Porirua City, Hutt City, Upper Hutt City and Greater Wellington Regional Council.

The new entity was promising more investment in Wellington’s chronically underfunded water infrastructure, but warned it would come at a cost – and that water meters were also on the way.

What is the difference between Tiaki Wai and Wellington Water?

Chair of Tiaki Wai Will Peet said it absorbed the current Wellington Water plus the remaining functions that sat with individual councils.

He said the new organisation was quite different to its predecessor.

Chair of Tiaki Wai Will Peet. Supplied / Tiaki Wai

“At the moment, the councils own all the assets and Wellington Water runs them on their behalf.”

He said the councils would transfer all their assets across to Tiaki Wai and it would be the water provider for everybody in the Wellington metropolitan area.

“So we start off in quite a different position.”

How will ratepayers’ bills change under the new system?

From 1 July 2026 Peet said there would be another page on rates bills, which would set out how much to pay for water, and that would be paid to Tiaki Wai.

“What that means for people is that before the 30th of June, you’ll need to change your payment arrangements,” he said.

“If you’ve got a direct debit, which a bit over half people do, where the money comes out of your account every time there’s a bill, then you’ll need to have a new direct debit through to us at Tiaki Wai.

“For the people that pay over the counter at a council office, you’ll still be able to do that, but you’ll make two payments instead of one.”

Peet said the first year’s water bills would differ between areas in the region, reflecting what each council had already budgeted for water.

He expected the total of the two bills would be broadly what ratepayers in each area expected to pay.

But he said that would change as Tiaki Wai aimed to “harmonise” water bills between the cities as soon as possible, as under the new system everyone would be part of one big network.

Am I going to be paying more in the future?

Peet said, in the long term, charges would be going up.

“We’re [dealing with] a lot of underinvestment over the last number of decades. So water charges are going to be going up.”

From new pipes to investing in treatment plants, he said there was a lot of work to be done on the network, and that would mean increased costs.

With that investment in the network, he warned there would also come some disruption.

“If we’re going to be replacing water pipes in people’s streets as opposed to going after leaks, then there’s going to be some disruption. But people will also see the dividend, if you like, of that disruption being a less leaky, more reliable network.”

Tiaki Wai would be proceeding with water meters in the next few years.

A burst water main floods a major Wellington street in 2024. RNZ / REECE BAKER

Why water meters?

Peet said at the moment around 40 percent of water was lost before it reached households.

Water meters, he said, would help identity leaks.

“Until we get water meters around the houses, we won’t know where all the leaks are.”

He expected many of those leaks would be on private property.

Water meters would also provide more understanding on people’s water usage.

“We haven’t set a specific deadline, but we need to get on with it.”

Peet said it was a matter of “measure what you treasure”.

What is the value of the assets being transferred to Tiaki Wai?

Wellington City, Porirua City, Hutt City, Upper Hutt City and Greater Wellington Regional Council were all transferring their water assets to Tiaki Wai.

Each council provided RNZ with its current estimated value of the assets and debt it would transfer to Tiaki Wai along with how much it expected rates income to be reduced by.

What do councils see as the benefits and challenges?

Rosamond Connelly, the Upper Hutt councillor for Greater Wellington, said progress was going “swimmingly” and Tiaki Wai would be ready to take the reins come 1 July.

“The new water entity will look after everything, including the assets – so that’s drinking water assets, wastewater assets and pipe stormwater – and this means that the new entity can make decisions about the whole of life costs of new assets versus maintenance and renewals and how much it will need to bill consumers to pay for the operational costs [and] plan for capital expenditure.”

Tiaki Wai, she said, would provide for “a proper investment pathway”, but that investment would come at an increased cost to water consumers.

“Hopefully, over time, this will lead to significant improvement in our water assets, for example, less leaky pipes, fewer wastewater overflows into rivers and harbours, and more drought resilience and sustainable water supply in summer.”

Rosamond Connelly, the Upper Hutt councillor for Greater Wellington. RNZ / Reece Baker

Lower Hutt Mayor Ken Laben said Tiaki Wai “promises to be a game-changer”.

“It will lead to councils working closely together to provide a better job of providing safe drinking water, and managing wastewater and stormwater, to benefit everyone.

“There’s no secret that there’s been an historical lack of investment in water infrastructure around the motu. This is something that Tiaki Wai, with its strong regional view, will address over the coming years. It’s a big job but one that must be done so our region can prosper and grow,” he said.

Wellington Mayor Andrew Little also expected to see benefits in how the water network was maintained, with more commitment to investment.

“In a city like Wellington, which is, in the Wellington region, subject to seismic movement, actually making sure we’re maintaining our water systems, our water infrastructure is critical to being a modern, liveable city,” he said.

With climate change and more intense weather events, he also hoped to see investment in stormwater systems to cope with those conditions.

Little said one of the biggest challenges ahead would be the cost of future water charges, which he expected would add to household costs.

“The company has to work on the basis of meeting the cost of their assets over time, generating enough revenue so they’ve got enough to do the things, maintain the infrastructure and provide the services that people want,” he said.

“That’s something that the councils as owners of the organisation are going to have to be conscious of as well in terms of future rates setting. So that’s going to be the challenge.”

Upper Hutt Mayor Peri Zee had a similar sentiment.

“The challenge for Tiaki Wai is to meet increased regulatory standards, catch up on decades of underinvestment and provide for growth while keeping water charges affordable,” she said.

Porirua Mayor Anita Baker said residents would likely continue to see rising costs reflected in their water bills as a result of historic underinvestment in water infrastructure.

“Over time, people should expect to see water meters introduced more widely. That is necessary to properly manage the network. The benefits won’t be immediate, but in time we should see fewer leaks, fewer sewage overflows, and better outcomes for streams and waterways.”

She said residents would also deal directly with Tiaki Wai for water issues rather than the council, and councils would no longer have direct operational control.

“That is a significant shift in how services are delivered.”

She said the fundamentals of how councils operated was changing.

“Those changes are part of why mayors across the region are actively discussing what future arrangements make sense, including greater collaboration and amalgamation.”

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Hāwera cinema world-famous for PJ ban faces imminent closure

Source: Radio New Zealand

Hāwera Cinema 2 trustee Aaron Foley says ticket sales have more than halved while costs have continued to rise. RNZ / Robin Martin

A Taranaki cinema complex – which made international headlines when it banned people wearing pyjamas and onesies from screenings – faces imminent closure if it cannot find new trustees.

But in a dramatic plot twist, more than 200 people turned up to a public meeting vowing to save Hāwera Cinema 2, which they said was a valuable community asset.

The twin-screened cinema – which had been a fixture on Princess Street since 1998 – employed a full-time manager and screened a selection of the latest blockbuster releases over as many as 10 sessions a day.

The Hāwera Cinema 2 Trust has run the theatre since 2007.

Spokesperson Aaron Foley said it barely made ends meet.

“Typically the cinema would have – prior to Covid – about 40,000 admits a year. Since Covid and at this point in time it’s a little under 20,000. So, fundamentally there’s been a significant shift in the consuming public’s behaviour.”

The cinema’s six trustees all planned to resign next week and if replacements were not found, the theatre would close at the end of March.

“We’ve arrived at a point where acting responsibly we think some pretty hard decisions need to be made. Our assessment is that we can’t carry on as we are.

“It’s a decision we don’t want to make. Nobody wants to see the cinema close, but that’s the reality of what we are facing.”

Foley said adopting a volunteer staffing model, reducing the number of movie sessions and screening new release movies later in their cycle were all options future trustees could explore – if any came forward.

The South Taranaki District Council owned the cinema building, which it bought when the original operator pulled out in the early 2000s.

It supported the theatre via $40,000, three quarters of which it got back as rent.

Councillor Andy Beccard – who organised the public meeting – was determined to save the complex.

“We have heard lots of rumour about what’s happening with it and whether it’s closing or not and we didn’t get any information exactly, so I thought if there is the possibility of the theatre closing the community needs to have some sort of say because they might come up with some good ideas or new trustees or whatever to carry it forward.”

South Taranaki district councillor Andy Beccard would like the Hāwera Cinema 2 complex to survive. RNZ / Robin Martin

He said the cinema complex, which included a bar serving gin from around the world, was a vital community hub.

“We are always struggling with keeping residents here. It’s a lovely place to be, but there’s not a lot for kids to do, not a lot for other people to do.

“If we close this then people will go through to New Plymouth to the movies and while they are there they’ll go out for a meal and we’ll just lose a lot of things you can do in Hāwera.”

Andy Beccard was noncommittal on whether a relaxation of the 2018 PJ ban would attract more customers.

“I don’t have an opinion on that. I don’t particularly like seeing people going to the supermarket in their jammies, but if that’s what they do that’s what they do, so no I don’t have an opinion on that.”

On the streets of Hāwera people most wanted the cinema to stay.

Gene was not happy.

“Sad, very sad. I’d like to see it stay, but I just don’t see enough people there.”

Bev was adamant.

“No, no it’s got to stay open. It’s an icon.”

Laura worried about young people.

“It wouldn’t be good because a lot of young people go to the movies and they’ll have nothing to do and you’ve got nothing to do in Hāwera as it is.”

Ōpunake visitor Kelly was not impressed.

“It would be very sad if it closed down. I did look up today for my children to go to, so yeah, it would be very sad.”

Calan was feeling nostalgic.

“I grew up in Pātea so when Hāwera cinema opened it was awesome for us, so there’s a lot of childhood memories for me.”

A man, who preferred not to give his name, did not think he would miss the theatre.

“Well if there were decent films it would be worthwhile going.”

Meanwhile, Beccard said the public meeting had resolved to form a working party to help find solutions for Hāwera Cinema 2’s financial worries and had identified enough volunteers to step up as trustees.

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Pike River families ‘pissed off’ and ‘frustrated’ at long wait for outcome of police criminal probe

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sonya Rockhouse (left) and Anna Osborne outside Parliament. RNZ / Anneke Smith

Pike River families say they’re “pissed off” and “frustrated” that they’re still waiting for a decision to be made prosecuting key people they believe to be responsible for the disaster, nearly 16 years after the tragedy.

On Monday, police said they are nearing the final stages of their criminal investigation into the disaster that killed 29 men on the South Island’s West Coast mine on 19 November 2010.

Police said they’d been working with the Wellington Crown solicitor for more than 18 months and that the case was legally complex. Police said further updates are likely to be “several months away”.

In 2013, charges against Pike River Coal Ltd’s former chief executive Peter Whittall and contractor VLI Drilling Ltd were dropped in exchange for a $3.41 million payout to the victims’ families, which was later declared unlawful by the Supreme Court.

Last November, the lawyer for Pike River families, Nigel Hampton KC, told RNZ police had enough evidence to lay manslaughter charges over the disaster.

Sonya Rockhouse, whose son Ben was 21 when he was killed in the explosion, said she’s really frustrated that the timelines are again being repeatedly pushed.

“To be honest, I was pretty pissed off. The same sorts of things have happened to us all the way through, we get told that this is going to happen at this time, and we get to within a short time before that time is up, and then there’s ‘aw no, there’s gonna be a few more months’,” she said.

“It’s pretty frustrating, it’s been 15 years, and it’s been like seven or eight years since they re-entered and went in and gathered evidence and everything.”

Rockhouse said she believes that police have done everything they can to gather evidence.

She said her understanding is that Crown solicitors will be making the call on whether there is sufficient evidence to prosecute.

Rockhouse said she understands that the lawyers need to go through the evidence and that they don’t prosecute lightly, however she said she hopes the lawyers can understand how families are feeling too.

“I think we’ve been very patient, I think we’ve been extremely patient, we haven’t gotten angry, we’ve just tried to be as understanding as we can, but there comes a point when..how long do you go on for?” she said.

Anna Osborne, whose husband Milton died in the explosion, said she wants to see 29 manslaughter charges laid.

Osborne said she’s disappointed that families are still waiting for an outcome from the criminal investigation.

“There’s been absolutely nothing for the families over the deaths of their loved ones,” she said.

“And you know, it’s just disgusting that we are still waiting this long for a decision to be made.”

Anna Osborne with a photo of her husband Milton, who died in the explosion. RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

Osborne said she hopes there will be prosecutions this year, but added that they’ve been let down so many times.

“It’s starting to worry me a bit, that is there going to be a prosecution? And, you know, if the decision isn’t made, the right decision isn’t made, there is going to be an uproar,” she said.

Efforts by Pike River families over the years, including Osborne and Rockhouse, to prevent the mine from being sealed in 2021 have led to police re-entering the mine to recover further material and evidence from inside the drift.

In September 2022, police announced they were reopening the borehole drilling operation as part of the investigation and 10 boreholes were drilled, imaged, and resealed. Human remains were found in the mine in 2023.

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Black Sticks clinch series against Japan

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand’s Kane Russell DJ Mills / PHOTOSPORT

The Black Sticks men have won their series against Japan after a 4-3 victory in the third and deciding game.

Japan had won the opening game 5-2, with New Zealand taking the second 5-1.

The deciding game in Hamilton wasn’t decided until late in the game with both sides showing plenty of intent to attack.

Sam Lane and Nic Woods both scored from penalty corners to give the home side a 2-1 lead at half time.

Japan then levelled just after the break before New Zealand scored one of the goals of the series as Dylan Thomas drove the ball into the circle which Sam Lane finished off at the back post.

The visitors were level again late in the third quarter, setting up a tense final 15 minutes with everything still to play for.

The game was decided by Kane Russell who showed his prowess at penalty corners by firing an unstoppable flick into the top of the goal in the 50th minute.

While the series is decided, the two teams will meet once more in an additional test match on Wednesday.

The Black Sticks men and women will both play in World Cups this year.

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Mt Maunganui review to focus on hours leading up to landslide – mayor

Source: Radio New Zealand

The six victims of the Mt Maunganui landslide – Måns Loke Bernhardsson, 20, Lisa Maclennan, 50, Susan Knowles, 71, Sharon Maccanico, 15, Max Furse-Kee, 15, and Jacqualine Wheeler, 71. Supplied

A council-commissioned review into the fatal Mount Maunganui landslide will zero in on the hours leading up to it, according to Tauranga’s mayor.

Six people died in the slip at the Beachside Holiday Park, and their bodies have now been recovered and identified.

In an emergency meeting on Monday, councillors voted nine to one in favour of an external review – despite the fact the government was also likely to hold an inquiry.

Mayor Mahé Drysdale said the investigations would be different in scope, with any Crown inquiry expected to be broad.

“We’re very focused on … the 24-hours leading up to the landslips – you know, the decisions that were made.”

He said the scope would widen to include anything relevant, but the priority was to establish the facts and the timeline.

The council’s and its employees’ decision-making would come under scrutiny, he said.

Tauranga mayor Mahé Drysdale Calvin Samuel / RNZ

Drysdale said there was a desire to move quickly with the review, and expected to appoint an independent reviewer – and finalise the terms of reference – by the end of the week.

He said the cost of the review was yet to be determined, but anticipated it could be up to $250,000.

The reaction to move ahead with it had been mixed, he said.

“But ultimately, there’s a lot of questions that need to be answered, and we feel those questions need to be answered in a timely manner.

“We need to know in future: Is there anything we need to learn? Is there anything we need to do differently? And that will be very much answered in this review.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand