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Can we use bees as a model of intelligent alien life to develop interstellar communication?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Scarlett Howard, Research Fellow, School of Biological Sciences, Monash University

Scarlett Howard

Humans have always been fascinated with space. We frequently question whether we are alone in the universe. If not, what does intelligent life look like? And how would aliens communicate?

The possibility of extraterrestrial life is grounded in scientific evidence. But the distances involved in travel between the stars are vast. If we do contact aliens, it would likely be via long distance communication, with our nearest neighbouring star being 4.4 light years away. Even being optimistic, it would likely take more than ten years for any round-trip communication.

How could that work when we have no shared language? Well, consider how we can engage with creatures here on Earth with minds quite alien to our own: bees.

Despite the vast differences in human and bee brains, both of us can do mathematics. As we argue in a new paper published in the journal Leonardo, our thought experiment lends weight to the idea that mathematics may form the basis for a “universal language,” which might one day be used to communicate between the stars.

Mathematics as the language of science

The idea of mathematics as universal is not new. Writing in the 17th century, Galileo Galilei described the universe as a grand book “written in the language of mathematics”.

Science fiction, too, has long explored the idea of mathematics as a universal language. In the 1985 novel and 1997 film Contact, extraterrestrials reach out to humans using a repeating sequence of prime numbers sent via radio signal.

In The Three-Body Problem, a novel by Liu Cixin adapted into a Netflix series, communication between aliens and humans to solve a mathematical problem occurs through a video game.

Mathematics also features in a 1998 novella by Ted Chiang called Story of Your Life, which was adapted into the 2016 film Arrival. It describes aliens with a non-linear experience of time and a correspondingly different formulation of mathematics.

Real scientific efforts at universal communication have also involved mathematics and numbers. The covers of the Golden Records, which accompanied the Voyager 1 and 2 space probes launched in 1977, are etched with mathematical and physical quantities to “communicate a story of our world to extraterrestrials”.

The 1974 Arecibo radio message beamed out into space consisted of 1,679 zeros and ones, ordered to communicate the numbers one to ten and the atomic numbers of the elements that make up DNA. In 2022, researchers developed a binary language designed to introduce extraterrestrials to human mathematics, chemistry, and biology.

Circular gold-plated cover displaying symbols and diagrams.
This gold-aluminum cover was designed to protect the Voyager 1 and 2 ‘Sounds of Earth’ gold-plated records from micrometeorite bombardment, but also served a second purpose in providing the finder with a key to playing the record using binary arithmetic and numbers, as well as schematics to explain the process.
NASA/JPL

How do we test a universal language without aliens?

A creature with two antennae, six legs, and five eyes may sound like an alien, but it also describes a bee. (Science fiction has of course imagined “insectoid” aliens.)

The ancestors of bees and humans diverged over 600 million years ago, yet we both possess communication, sociality, and some mathematical ability. Since parting ways, both honeybees and humans have independently developed effective, but different, means of communication and cooperation within complex societies.

Humans have developed language. Honeybees evolved the waggle dance – which communicates the location of food sources including distance, direction, angle from the Sun, and quality of the resource.

Due to our vast evolutionary separation from bees, as well as the differences between our brain sizes and structures, bees could be considered an insectoid alien model that exists right here on Earth. At least for the purposes of our thought experiment.

Bees and mathematics

In a series of experiments between 2016 and 2024, we explored the ability of bees to learn mathematics. We worked with freely flying honeybees that chose to regularly visit and participate in our outdoor maths tests to receive sugar water.

During the tests, bees showed evidence of solving simple addition and subtraction, categorising quantities as odd or even, and ordering quantities of items, including an understanding of “zero”. Bees even demonstrated the ability to link symbols with numbers, in a simple version of how humans learn Arabic and Roman numerals.

A honeybee stands in front of coloured Arabic numerals including 2, 3, 2, 4.
Bees have demonstrated the ability to learn simple arithmetic and can perform other numerical feats.
Scarlett Howard

Despite the miniature brains of bees, they have demonstrated a rudimentary capacity to perform mathematics and learn to solve problems with quantities. Their mathematical ability involved learning to add and subtract one, which provides a launching pad to more abstract mathematics. The ability to add or subtract by one theoretically allows bees to represent all of the natural numbers.

If two species considered alien to each other – humans and honeybees – can perform mathematics, along with many other animals, then perhaps mathematics could form the basis of a universal language.

If there are extraterrestrial species, and they have sufficiently sophisticated brains, then our work suggests that they may have the capacity to do mathematics. A further question to be answered is whether different species will develop different approaches to mathematics, akin to dialects in language.

Such discoveries would also help to answer the question of whether mathematics is an entirely human construction, or if it is an a consequence of intelligence and thus, universal.

The Conversation

Scarlett Howard currently has funding from the Australian Research Council and the Hermon Slade Foundation.

Adrian Dyer receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation and the United States Air Force AOARD.

Andrew Greentree receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research and Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development, the Advanced
Strategic Capabilities Accelerator, Australian Defence Science and Universities Network (ADSUN), Australian Army, and the Australian Department of Industry Science and Resources.

ref. Can we use bees as a model of intelligent alien life to develop interstellar communication? – https://theconversation.com/can-we-use-bees-as-a-model-of-intelligent-alien-life-to-develop-interstellar-communication-271524

4 pivotal elections around the world that will pose a test to democracy in 2026

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jean-Nicolas Bordeleau, Research Fellow, Jeff Bleich Centre for Democracy and Disruptive Technologies, Flinders University

Amid increasing polarisation, disinformation and economic anxieties, the health of representative democracies will be tested in elections across all continents in 2026.

There are four pivotal elections that will either reinforce democratic norms or risk further eroding confidence in free and fair processes.

1. US midterms: a referendum on Trump

Scheduled for November 3, the US midterm elections will see all 435 seats in the House of Representatives up for grabs, as well as a third of the 100 Senate seats.

Historically, the party controlling the White House tends to lose ground in the midterms. This makes the 2026 elections a high-stakes moment for President Donald Trump. Current polling indicates the Republicans could lose control of the House and see their Senate majority winnowed down to two or three seats.

Trump has taken advantage of a pliant Congress to pass his legislation (such as the “big, beautiful bill”), get his judicial appointments approved and escape the usual oversight of his executive branch.

So, if Trump loses one or both chambers, it will likely lead to legislative gridlock. And, if the first Trump administration serves as an example, a Democrat-controlled House could mean trouble for the president.

More crucially, the 2026 midterms will be a test of the US democratic spirit two years into Trump’s second term. With persistent concerns over electoral integrity and democratic backsliding, the midterms will determine whether the Democrats in Congress have the ability to finally hold Trump to account.

2. Brazil: a return to normalcy?

Brazilians will go to the polls on October 4 to elect a new president, the National Congress, and state governors and legislators. The 79-year-old incumbent president, Luis Inácio Lula da Silva, is seeking an unprecedented fourth term.

Lula has had a topsy-turvy political career thus far. In 2017, he was convicted of corruption and money laundering and began serving a 12-year sentence. This disqualified him from running in the 2018 general election.

Lula was freed in 2019 and his conviction was nullified two years later, paving the way for him to return to office in a narrow win over then-incumbent Jair Bolsonaro.

Lula’s third term in office started with a failed coup in early 2023 orchestrated by Bolsonaro and his allies. Bolsonaro has now been sentenced to 27 years in jail for his role in the attempted coup.

Meanwhile, Lula has had mixed reviews from voters, with recent polling showing just a third of Brazilians think he has done an excellent job and a third believe he’s been poor. The rest are in the middle.

With Jair Bolsonaro’s eldest son, Flavio, confirming his intention to run, the election will be a test of whether Bolsonarismo – Jair’s right-wing political movement – can survive under a new leader.

The election will also determine if Brazil can move beyond its recent history of polarisation and instability and safeguard its democracy.

3. Bangladesh: a major opportunity for Gen Z

Bangladesh’s February general election offers something the country has not seen in more than 15 years: a genuine opportunity for citizens – especially young people – to participate in a free, fair and competitive vote.

For the Gen Z activists who helped oust Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s autocratic government in 2024, this moment is consequential.

After the student uprising toppled Hasina, the power vacuum was filled with an interim government led by Nobel Peace Prizer winner Muhammad Yunus. It was tasked with repairing the institutions that had been hollowed out by one-party rule.

More than a year on, the administration has tried to restore the independence of the judiciary, election commission and media – essential foundations for any credible transition of power.

Youth leaders are now trying to use this momentum to enter the political system through their new National Citizens Party (NCP). However, they remain wary of reforms without firm legal guarantees.

Their emergence on the political scene signals a remarkable bottom-up transition in a country where nearly 40% of the population is under 18.

What happens in February will reverberate beyond Dhaka. A credible vote could anchor democratic norms and regional stability in South Asia. A compromised one risks squandering the youth-driven revival that made this election possible.

4. Quebec: renewed push for independence?

The Quebec general election, scheduled for October 5, presents a different kind of democratic challenge. This election will be rooted in identity and the ongoing question of national belonging within the Canadian federation.

This contest comes on the heels of the incumbent government’s controversial new laws mandating the use of the French language and expanding state secularism.

These issues will inevitably dominate the campaign and bring with it existential questions related to Quebec’s sovereignty.

The 2026 election is poised to be a battle for the hearts of Francophone voters, particularly between the governing centre-right Coalition Avenir Québec, the Liberal Party of Quebec and the resurgent Parti Québécois (PQ).

The PQ, which is currently leading in opinion polls, is openly committed to holding a third independence referendum.

While support for independence may not yet be at a majority level, a strong mandate for the PQ could reignite the sovereignty debate. This would bring significant constitutional tensions within Canada – and could very well shape the future of the country.

The Conversation

Rodrigo Praino receives funding from the Department of Defence, the Australian Research Council, and Defence Innovation Partnership.

Intifar Chowdhury and Jean-Nicolas Bordeleau do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. 4 pivotal elections around the world that will pose a test to democracy in 2026 – https://theconversation.com/4-pivotal-elections-around-the-world-that-will-pose-a-test-to-democracy-in-2026-270882

Four arrested after alleged theft of Auckland bottle store

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Police have arrested four people, two of whom are alleged to have been armed with machetes, after they are said to have stolen beer from an Auckland bottle shop and caught a bus to escape.

Waitematā East Area Commander Inspector Mike Rickards said the four people went into the Sunnynook bottle shop at about 8.40pm on Thursday.

Two of them took boxes of beer. The shop employee received minor injuries when they tried to intervene.

Rickards said the group then got on a bus.

Police were waiting for them when they arrived in the city and all four were arrested.

A 22-year-old has been charged with shoplifting and will appear in the North Shore District Court today.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

We discovered microbes in bark ‘eat’ climate gases. This will change the way we think about trees

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Luke Jeffrey, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Southern Cross University

boris misevic knqZ N qJQk unsplash Boris Misevic/Unsplash, CC BY

We all know trees are climate heroes. They pull carbon dioxide out of the air, release the oxygen we breathe, and help combat climate change.

Now, for the first time, our research has uncovered the hidden world of the tiny organisms living in the bark of trees. We discovered they are quietly helping to purify the air we breathe and remove greenhouse gases.

These microbes “eat”, or use, gases like methane and carbon monoxide for energy and survival. Most significantly, they also remove hydrogen, which has a role in super-charging climate change.

What we discovered has changed how we think about trees. Bark was long assumed to be largely biologically inert in relation to climate. But our findings show it hosts active microbial communities that influence key atmospheric gases. This means trees affect the climate in more ways than we previously realised.

Paperbark trees stand in a wetland.
The Australian paperbark tree is a hardy wetland species and a hotspot for microbial life.
Luke Jeffrey, CC BY-ND

Teeming with life

Over the past five years, collaborative research between Southern Cross and Monash universities studied the bark of eight common Australian tree species. These included forest trees such as wetland paperbarks and upland eucalypts. We found the trees in these contrasting ecosystems all shared one thing in common: their bark was teeming with microscopic life.

We estimate a single square metre of bark can hold up to 6 trillion microbial cells. That’s roughly the same number of stars in about 60 Milky Way galaxies, all squeezed onto the surface area of a small table.

To find out what these bark microbes were doing, we first used a technique called metagenomic sequencing. In simple terms, this method reads the DNA of every microorganism in a sample at once. If normal DNA sequencing is like reading one book, metagenomics is like scanning an entire library. We pulled out clues about who lived in the bark and which “tools” or enzymes they might have.

A man wearing glasses and a labcoat looks at samples in a laboratory.
Dr Bob Leung preparing bark samples for lab measurements at Monash University.
Jialing Zeng, CC BY-ND

A simple analogy is to imagine a construction site where each tradespeople carries different tools. While some tools overlap, many are specific to their trade. If you see a pipe wrench, you can deduce a plumber is around.

In a similar way, metagenomics showed us the “tools” the microbes were carrying in their DNA – genes that let them eat atmospheric gases like methane, hydrogen or carbon monoxide. This gave us valuable insight into what the bark microbes could do.

But, like a construction site, having tools doesn’t mean the “tradies” are using them for jobs all the time. So we also measured the movement of gases in and out of the bark to see which microbial “jobs” were happening in real time.

A group of people in a scrubby forest taking bark samples.
The research team taking field measurements and collecting bark samples in tropical forests near Darwin.
Luke Jeffrey, CC BY-ND

Bark microbes eat gases

Many of the microbes living in bark can live off various gases. This is a process recently coined as “aerotrophy”, as in “air eaters”. Some of their favourite gases include methane, hydrogen and carbon monoxide, all of which affect the climate and the quality of the air we breath.

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, responsible for about one third of human-induced warming. We found most wetland trees contained specialist bacteria called methanotrophs, that eat methane from within the tree.

We also saw abundant microbial enzymes that remove carbon monoxide, a toxic gas for both humans and animals. This suggests tree bark helps clean the air we breathe. This could be particularly useful in urban forests, as cities often have elevated levels of this harmful and odourless gas.

But one finding stood out above all others. Within every tree species examined, in every forest type, and at every stem height, bark microbes consistently removed hydrogen from the air. In other words, trees could be a major, previously unrecognised, global natural system for drawing down hydrogen out of the atmosphere.

Tape and a flat scientific device are wrapped around the trunk of a tree.
Measuring paperbark tree stem gases using a stem gas flux chamber in a freshwater wetland.
Luke Jeffrey, CC BY-ND

Global possibilities

When we scaled up what these microbes were doing across all trees globally, the potential impact becomes striking. There are about 3 trillion trees on Earth, and together their bark has a huge cumulative surface area, rivalling that of the entire land surface of the planet.

Taking this into account, our calculation suggests that tree-microbes could remove as much as 55 million tonnes of hydrogen from the atmosphere each year.

Why does this matter? Hydrogen affects our atmosphere in ways that influence the lifetime of other greenhouse gases – especially methane. In fact, hydrogen emissions may be “supercharging” the warming impact of methane.

By using a simple model, the annual amount of hydrogen removed by bark microbes may indirectly offset up to 15% of annual methane emissions caused by humans.

In other words, if tree bark microbes weren’t doing this work, there would be more methane in the atmosphere, and our rising methane problem could be even bigger.

This also hints at another exciting possibility: planting trees could expand this microbial atmosphere-cleaning potential, giving microbes more surface area to apply their trade and help remove even more climate damaging gases from the air.

Video explainer around how microbes found in bark enhance benefits of trees by removing greenhouse gases.

The ‘barkosphere’

Our research points to many exciting new possibilities and uncertainties around the previously hidden role of a tree’s “barkosphere”.

We want to know which tree species host the most active “gas-eating” microbes, which forests remove the most methane, carbon monoxide or hydrogen, and how climate change may alter these communities and their activities.

This knowledge could help guide future reforestation, conservation, carbon accounting strategies. It may even change the way we try and limit climate change.

Trees have always regulated our climate. But now we know their bark – and the hard working microscopic ecosystems living inside – may be far more important than previously thought.

A group of trees, photo taken from below.
The results of this research could have major implications for how we use trees to combat global warming.
Luke Jeffrey, CC BY-ND

The Conversation

Luke Jeffrey receives funding from the Australian Research Council through an ARC DECRA Fellowship.

Chris Greening receives funding from the Australian Research Council, National Health & Medical Research Council, Australian Antarctic Division, Human Frontier Science Program, and Wellcome Trust.

Damien Maher receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

Pok Man Leung receives funding from the Australian Research Council through an ARC DECRA Fellowship.

ref. We discovered microbes in bark ‘eat’ climate gases. This will change the way we think about trees – https://theconversation.com/we-discovered-microbes-in-bark-eat-climate-gases-this-will-change-the-way-we-think-about-trees-269612

Despite new tariffs on beef, China is far from closing the door on trade with Australia

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By James Laurenceson, Director and Professor, Australia-China Relations Institute (UTS:ACRI), University of Technology Sydney

Australia has been reminded once again that China isn’t always a reliable trading partner.

Last week, on New Year’s Eve, Chinese authorities announced new trade restrictions to protect the country’s domestic beef industry.

Effective from January 1 and extending to the end of 2028, countries like Australia will be allocated an annual quota. Any beef exports to China beyond this volume will be slugged with a 55% tariff.

These new restrictions do not single Australia out in the way that previous Chinese trade restrictions did when relations soured in 2020. Nonetheless, the local beef industry quickly responded that it was “extremely disappointed”. Some voices have warned of a “severe impact”.

The Australian government also said it had “serious concerns” and that Australia’s status as a free trade agreement partner with China should be “respected”.

Smaller producers that built business plans around supplying the Chinese market are most vulnerable.

These latest Chinese restrictions reinforce a broader narrative that China is so focused on achieving self-sufficiency and “mercantilism” (maximising exports and minimising imports) in its trade policy settings that, as journalist Robin Harding has argued:

there is nothing that China wants to import, nothing it does not believe it can make better and cheaper.

But reality is not so simple.

Still a major importer

China’s critics, concentrated in the United States and European Union, point to a “trillion-dollar” trade surplus as “exhibit A” supporting this narrative.

Many ignore that as a proportion of its economy, in fact, China imports more (17.2% versus 14.3%) than the US.

Meanwhile, as a proportion of its economy, the size of its trade surplus lags behind Germany, South Korea and Taiwan. Yet Washington and Brussels rarely accuse these economies of ruthlessly shutting out foreign competition and incentivising domestic “over-capacity”.

The problem for places like the US and Western Europe is more that in areas where they were previously dominant, like high-value-added vehicle manufacturing, China is now proving a formidable competitor.

But for countries like Australia, which has an economy that remains highly complementary to China’s, the picture looks very different.

Still Australia’s biggest customer

In 2024-25, Australia exported A$69 billion more to China than it imported. In contrast, Australia’s largest trade deficits are with the US and EU.

Exports of many Australian goods and services to China are at – or nearing – historical highs.

While prices have come off the boil, in the first 10 months of 2025 Australia exported 2% more iron ore to China than the previous record set a year earlier.

And it’s not just the traditional mainstay of minerals.

China is also Australia’s largest market for agricultural, forestry and fisheries products, topping $17 billion in 2024-25. Ditto services like education and tourism that collectively reached more than $18 billion.

China’s desire to buy what Australia excels at producing, as well as the ability of Australian exporters and Chinese importers to mitigate risks, means there is little reason to imagine that China’s status as Australia’s most important economic partner will diminish in the foreseeable future.

Will beef producers take a hit?

Some industry voices have suggested that Australia’s beef exports to China could fall by one-third, or around $1 billion, in the coming year.

But for context, having learned the lessons of previous Chinese trade restrictions, Australia’s beef industry is already highly diversified: China only accounts for around 17% of total beef exports.

Put simply, if China doesn’t want as much Australian beef as it did previously, plenty of other countries will happily take it, albeit perhaps not offering quite the same prices that Chinese importers did.

In aggregate, beef sales to China are also likely to fall by significantly less than one-third. Thanks to the China-Australia Free Trade Agreement, even under Beijing’s new restrictions, local beef exporters have been given a tariff-free quota of 205,000 tonnes.

The latest data suggest that total Australian beef exports to China finished 2025 at around 265,000 tonnes. In other words, if 2025 volumes were repeated this year, less than a quarter of exports would be vulnerable to higher tariffs.

How markets could adapt

There is also potential for the residual impact to be offset in creative ways.

For example, Australian exporters might stay within the allocated quota if they direct a greater proportion of their highest value, chilled, grain-fed cuts to China, while sending more of their less lucrative, frozen, grass-fed cuts to other markets.

Chinese supermarkets also won’t want to lose customers by sharply hiking prices by 55% once the quota has been reached. Instead, at least in the case of frozen beef, they might respond by spreading a smaller price increase on sales throughout the year.

A resilient relationship

It’s a safe bet that beef is just the latest case study of the resilience of Australia-China trade and the importance of the Chinese market to local prosperity.

Yes, Beijing may behave badly. And Australian producers and Canberra will rightly complain.

But economic fundamentals, like Chinese customers wanting access to competitively priced, high-quality Australian goods and services, are hard to budge.

The Conversation

James Laurenceson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Despite new tariffs on beef, China is far from closing the door on trade with Australia – https://theconversation.com/despite-new-tariffs-on-beef-china-is-far-from-closing-the-door-on-trade-with-australia-272700

How Bluey uses religious parables to teach lessons we all need

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sarah Lawson, PhD Candidate in Ancient Linguistics, School of Theology, Faculty of Arts and Education, Charles Sturt University

Ludo Studios

Bluey is a smart show that draws on all kinds of inspirations for its charming stories, including religious ones. My newly published research looks at what Bluey has to say about religion, and the religion of play which the characters live by.

Three episodes in particular show the diversity of religion in contemporary Australia and help us reflect on the diversity and depth of Aussie culture.

These episodes teach bite-sized lessons from real-life religions to children and parents in an approachable and thoughtful way. They reward curiosity and media literacy in a way which encourages parents to engage on a deeper level with their kiddo’s favourite shows.

So here’s what three episodes of Bluey say about religion – and the lessons they hold for children of any religion, and none.

The Buddhist parable

The episode Bumpy and the Wise Old Wolfhound is a not-so-subtle retelling of the Buddhist parable Kisa Gotami and the Mustard Seeds (but with the titular mustard seeds swapped out for purple underpants!).

In the episode, Bluey and Bandit make a video telling a story to cheer up Bingo, who is in hospital. In the story a woman called Barnicus has a puppy called Bumpy, who gets very sick. She takes Bumpy to the Wise Old Wolfhound for help. She is depicted sitting lotus-like, with robes made of towels and a flower crown.

The Bluey image closely references the Buddhist image.
Kisa Gotami with her Dead Child, at the Nava Jetavana, Shravasti; Bluey in Bumpy and the Wise Old Wolfhound.
Photo Dharma/Wikimedia Commons, Ludo Studios, CC BY

The Wise Old Wolfhound asks for a pair of purple underpants from someone who has never been sick. When Barnicus can’t find anyone who has never been sick, she realises the Wise Old Wolfhound was teaching her everyone gets sick sometimes.

Sickness is just a part of life, and Bingo feels comforted that she is not alone.

In the original Parable of the Mustard Seeds, which dates back to the 5th century BCE, Kisa Gotami is a mother whose only son dies. When she goes to the Buddha for help, he tells her to gather mustard seeds from families in which there has never been death.

Through trying to complete this impossible task, Kisa Gotami learns death and suffering are inevitable.

Through retelling this religious story with its touch of humour and lowered stakes, children learn a basic Buddhist teaching. Sickness and suffering are terrible, but we can be comforted knowing that everyone goes through it, so we can let go of our attachment or need for constant happiness and wellness.

The Christian Easter

The episode Easter parallels some themes and images from the Christian Easter narrative.

Bluey and Bingo are worried that the Easter Bunny has forgotten them. Chilli and Bandit point out the Easter Bunny has already explained he would definitely come back on Easter Sunday.

That morning, the girls find empty egg buckets and must follow a trail of clues left by the Easter Bunny. They worry when they can’t find the chocolate eggs, especially when they need to be brave or suffer (going into Dad’s toilet). They worry they might be forgettable.

An oil painting and a Bluey still, both at a 'tomb'.
The Three Marys at the Tomb, by William-Adolphe Bouguereau 1890; and the Bluey episode Easter.
Wikimedia Commons/Ludo Studios

This parallels how the Christian religion teaches that Jesus’ followers thought God had forgotten them after Jesus died, despite the promise that Jesus had already given them that he would come back after three days. This teaching reflects the worry many folks feel, that they are maybe too insignificant or sinful for God to care about.

The episode ends with Bluey and Bingo rolling an exercise ball (stone) away from the desk cavity (tomb) to find the Easter Bunny had remembered them, cared about them and come after all to give them a wonderful gift of chocolate eggs (eternal life).

Through the slant telling of this religious story, children are encouraged to trust that they are loved and trust in the promises made to them – even when it seems like they’re small, forgettable or naughty.

The Taoist fable

In The Sign, Bluey’s teacher Calypso reads a fable originally from the 2nd century BCE Taoist text Huainanzi. In English, the fable is often called The Old Man Who Lost His Horse, or A Blessing in Disguise.

The tale recounts a series of things that happen to this old man, and how, after each event, his neighbours tell him what good or bad luck that thing was. The Old man always responds, “We’ll see” in the wú wéi attitude. In the Taoist wú wéi view of fortune, all things are equal, and it is only human (or, in this case, canine) judgement that makes something good or bad.

Therefore, the only proper response to something dramatic happening is “inaction” or “serenity”, until the passage of time reveals the truth.

Old Chinese painting and a still from Bluey. Each show a man and a horse.
Horse and groom, by Zhao Yong 趙雍 (1291–1361); the Bluey episode The Sign.
National Museum of Asian Art, Ludo Studios

Bluey initially misunderstands the message, thinking Calypso means everything will go her way in the end. But by the end of the episode she learns to adopt the wú wéi attitude for the better. She remains calm, perhaps even serene, about the prospect of moving away from her beloved neighbourhood.

Through this religious story, children are taught that a gentle, flowing approach to life that doesn’t force one’s own desires onto the world can avoid unnecessary suffering and help us find peace and acceptance.

The Conversation

Sarah Lawson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How Bluey uses religious parables to teach lessons we all need – https://theconversation.com/how-bluey-uses-religious-parables-to-teach-lessons-we-all-need-272070

Six whales die, others still on beach after mass stranding at Farewell Spit

Source: Radio New Zealand

People tending to the whales at Farewell Spit yesterday. Supplied / Project Jonah

Six whales have died and 15 remain on the beach at Farewell Spit following a stranding on Thursday afternoon.

Project Jonah says the rest of the pod of 53 whales has made its way back out to sea.

Volunteers and Department of Conservation staff are keeping the remaining whales cool and comfortable until the high tide this afternoon.

Project Jonah says the group are near the tide line so there will only be a small window to attempt a refloat.

The organisation is welcoming any help from the public, with aplea for people to bring wetsuits and their own supplies.

Those working at the site stood down by 10pm and were due to return at first light.

Volunteers stood down by 10pm but promised to be back at first light, alongside Department of Conservation staff. Supplied / Project Jonah New Zealand

The Department of Conservation said Farewell Spit, where whales frequently strand at the top of the South Island, “is a naturally occurring “whale trap” that occurs along a migratory route for long-finned pilot whales in New Zealand”.

“The spit hooks around the northern entrance into Golden Bay forming extensive intertidal sand flats flanked by gently shelving waters offshore. Whales may be easily deceived and caught out by the gently sloping tidal flats and a rapidly falling tide.

“Pilot whales have strong social bonds and if one whale heads into shallow water, the rest of the pod will follow due to their natural instinct to look after one another.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Black gold: Interest in coffee trucks surges

Source: Radio New Zealand

More Chinese migrants are investing in coffee vans to launch coffee businesses in Auckland, arguing it’s the most cost-effective way to test the market waters before committing to a physical location.

But as competition intensifies, securing a stable operating location has become increasingly difficult for some vendors.

Kaiyi Huang, a second-generation Chinese New Zealander, has been operating a mobile coffee and tea business called Xian Kona from a 5.7-metre truck since February.

After graduating in 2023, Huang worked part time as a barista and later as a dental assistant.

She said a tight job market prompted her to try her hand at the coffee truck business.

“I started the coffee truck because the economy in New Zealand is pretty bad,” she said. “I couldn’t find a full-time job.”

Kaiyi Huang runs a mobile coffee and tea business from a 5.7-metre truck at YiCart Asian Supermarket on Auckland’s Dominion Road. RNZ / Yiting Lin

Huang said the part-time work she held at the time did not provide sufficient income.

Her parents, who are vegetable farmers, converted a family truck into a mobile coffee shop to support her.

Primarily operating from YiCart Asian Supermarket’s car park on Auckland’s Dominion Road during weekdays, as well as at the Pukekohe Park Country Market on Sundays, Huang said the business initially struggled in its early months but picked up toward the end of the year, as more markets and festivals opened for the summer season.

However, competition remained intense as more vendors also entered the market.

“I’ve also heard of physical cafes closing down and switching to mobile businesses,” she said.

Huang said standing out from competitors in the market was difficult.

She credited the popularity of signature drinks such traditional Cantonese lime teas and matcha-flavoured beverages for decent sales.

Many vendors, she said, were less fortunate, particularly those unable to secure a permanent location for their mobile coffee businesses.

“A lot of people that I know who do the coffee vans are doing it as a side hustle,” she said. “Not a lot do it full time. They don’t have a permanent location to set up every day.”

Huang said her long-term goal was to open a physical cafe, with the coffee truck serving as a complementary option.

Momo Yu converted a small van into a mobile coffee shop to operate her business. RNZ / Yiting Lin

Momo Yu, an Auckland-based operator, also hoped to open her own cafe.

Before doing so, she started coffee van business Moffee in 2024 as a way to test the viability of running a cafe business.

Yu invested about $50,000 in a small van and essential equipment to get started.

Yu said operating a coffee van was the most cost-effective way to enter the industry, particularly for a solo operator.

“It can cost at least $200,000 or $300,000 to open a physical cafe, which I can’t afford,” she said. “It’s also impossible for me to run a cafe on my own.”

Yu said the coffee van business had become a growing trend within the Chinese community from 2024 through mid-2025, drawing many young people into the market.

She said many operators, herself included, made an early mistake by buying a van before securing a stable location.

“Location is the key,” she said. “Many people think they should get a coffee cart first. I made the same mistake. I bought my van, but I had nowhere to go at first.”

“Most markets already have long-term coffee vendors,” she said. “It’s difficult to break in.”

Through referrals from friends, Yu later secured two stable operating locations, one at Auckland’s MacMurray Centre and another next to Cantonese restaurant Hungry Head on Torrens Road.

She said weather conditions posed another major challenge for coffee van operators, directly affecting daily sales.

“I work five days a week now, but during winter I used to work only three or four days,” she said. “If I work just three days, revenue drops significantly.

“Sometimes people don’t want to come out to buy coffee in winter because it’s too cold. They prefer to go to a cafe, where they can sit in a warm environment and drink coffee.”

Despite the challenges, Yu said the coffee van remained the most suitable business model for her, and that she enjoyed making coffee for a wide range of customers.

“Running a small business is like drinking a cup of coffee,” she said. “It smells great, but it tastes bitter. If you run it well, it becomes sweet. For me, it’s both bitter and sweet right now.”

The interior of Momo Yu’s coffee truck. RNZ / Yiting Lin

Chris Zhang, who has operated a coffee cart business called Moss Coffee for about three years, said he had carved out a niche by providing catering services for events and companies when competitors attempted to squeeze margins, rather than rotating through markets and locations.

“Catering actually has a fairly large market,” he said. “Many companies inquire about this service. It’s like bringing a coffee shop to their doorstep and providing the service on site.”

Zhang said the advantage of catering was that revenue depended on service contracts rather than the sale of individual cups of coffee.

“There are many open homes that provide free coffee on site,” he said. “For example, I might make 40 cups of coffee in an hour. I don’t charge by the cup, I charge a service fee.”

He said the work could be both steady and demanding. On some days, Zhang worked from 8am until 9:30pm, driving his coffee van between three different events.

The schedule provided stable income, he said, but also came with significant stress.

Zhang said the relatively low cost of operating a coffee cart business was a key reason many Chinese entrepreneurs were drawn to the sector.

He lived in the Auckland suburb of Hobsonville, where at least four coffee cart businesses were currently operating, he said.

“If you already have a van and want to keep costs down, you can buy secondhand equipment,” he said. “It would cost around $20,000 to get set up.”

Zhang agreed the main challenge was finding a suitable place to operate the business, a factor he said should be considered before getting started.

Chris Zhang says the relatively low cost of operating a coffee cart business is a key reason many Chinese entrepreneurs are drawn to the sector. Supplied

Veronica Lee-Thompson, principal specialist in licensing and environmental health at Auckland Council, said coffee van owners must be registered to sell coffee, as well as hold a current mobile trading licence if operating on public land.

However, Lee-Thompson said some exceptions existed.

When an event is held on public land, traders are covered under an event permit issued by the council and do not need a separate mobile trading licence.

“Regular markets on public land are generally authorised under a market licence or other council approval,” Lee-Thompson said.

“This allows mobile vendors to participate without requiring their own individual mobile trading licence.”

Lee-Thompson said operators should also be aware that a standard mobile trading licence allowed trading at up to five locations.

However, it did not permit overlapping trading hours, meaning different locations could not be used at the same time under a single licence, she said.

She said not every public location was suitable for mobile trading.

When assessing applications, Auckland Council reviewed the suitability of a site and considered potential impacts on public space, access, safety and the surrounding area, she said.

“We encourage anyone interested in starting a coffee van business and planning to trade on public land to get in touch with our team,” Lee-Thompson said.

“We can provide guidance on the requirements and help determine a suitable trading location.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Live: Temperatures set to soar as heat alerts issued

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Mark Papalii

Temperatures are forecast to top 30 degrees in many places, and heat alerts have been issued for Hastings, Napier, Whakatāne, Motueka, Blenheim and Kaikōura.

Fire and Emergency warned extreme heat came with heightened fire risk – particularly in Canterbury, Marlborough, Wairarapa, Hawke’s Bay, Tairāwhiti and Northland.

Meteorologist Devlin Lynden said remnants from Australia’s heatwave had arrived.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Hotspots being checked after overnight scrub fire in Wellington

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ/Marika Khabazi

Firefighters will return this morning to the scene of a scrub fire that scorched a hill in Wellington overnight.

Crews were sent to Upper Hutt’s Wallaceville from eight different stations, some as far as Wellington City and Porirua, shortly after 11pm on Thursday.

A Fire and Emergency spokesperson said the blaze was difficult to tackle because of the rough terrain.

Firefighters left the scene at 3am, but rural crews will return about 8am to check for any remaining hotspots.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Hawke’s Bay conservationists work to save critically endangered forget-me-not

Source: Radio New Zealand

The critically endangered forget-me-not Myosotis petiolata is endemic to Hawke’s Bay. Supplied

A critically endangered forget-me-not is being saved from the brink of extinction by a group of conservationists in Hawke’s Bay.

Myosotis petiolata is one of the most endangered plants in the country. In 2019 just one of the beautiful flowering plants was found clinging on to life in a limestone crevice in the Te Waka range, inland from Napier.

Since then, the Department of Conservation, along with local iwi, plant nurseries, councils, forestry companies and Pan Pac, have been working hard on a propagation programme and there are now 232 cultivated plants in the region.

Department of Conservation biodiversity ranger Michael McCandless said the plant was endemic to Hawke’s Bay.

“It’s a little taonga, it’s really really incredibly rare so if we don’t actively partake in the recovery of it then it will go extinct,” he said.

McCandless said the species was susceptible to fungal diseases, so he could not confidently say the forget-me-not was out of the woods.

“We’re beginning to pull back right from the very edge of the precipice, but we’re definitely not safe yet.

“There are no guarantees in this game … but we are definitely moving in the right direction,” he said.

The critically endangered forget-me-not Myosotis petiolata is being saved from the brink of extinction by a group of Hawke’s Bay conservationists. Supplied

Marie Taylor from Plant Hawke’s Bay is working alongside Michael McCandless to save the species, and her team has been growing hundreds of the plants from cuttings in her nursery.

“We thought we were pretty clever, then they started to flower in the nursery which was really fabulous because they’re really young plants.

“We’re experimenting where the best places to plant them are, as we want to really stabilise the population and get it thriving,” she said.

Marie and Michael’s dream is to re-establish the plant in a number of different sites among the limestone rocks where the forget-me-not was found.

“They’re really lovely plants, it’s so neat to be working with something so special, it’s such a privilege.

“They didn’t like the frost this winter – so we thought we’d killed them by mistake, but they all came back,” she laughed.

McCandless would love to see myosotis petiolata “growing like a weed” one day.

“It’s currently ‘nationally critical’, it’d be nice to see it getting taken down a rung in the threatened plant classification.

“That’s a long goal but if we manage to put enough cultivated plants out there, and build the project as robustly as we can… it’s entirely achievable to see the species spread right across its known historical habitat,” McCandless said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Chasing delicious (and unusual) food around the world as a job

Source: Radio New Zealand

For more than a decade, Kiwi couple Thomas and Sheena Southam have been chasing the world’s best food — not through fine-dining lists, but by following the locals.

Through their YouTube channel Chasing a Plate, the pair have built a following by immersing themselves in food cultures across the world.

The journey began in Melbourne, when Sheena — then a lawyer — was made redundant. New to the city and tired of endlessly applying for jobs, she started a food blog as a way to meet people.

This video is hosted on Youtube.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Aaron Gate passes up further Commonwealth Games glory for a shot at the big show

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand cyclist Aaron Gate of XDS Astana Team, 2025. YANG GUANYU / AFP

New Zealand cyclist Aaron Gate won’t defend his four Commonwealth Games titles this year, but the 35-year-old is hoping to tick off a first in 2026.

Four years ago, Gate made history by becoming the first New Zealander to win four gold medals at a Commonwealth Games.

He won three on the track (team pursuit, individual pursuit and points race) along with the road race.

Gate has just completed his first full season with a World Tour road team, XDS Astana, and impressed so much that the Kazakhstan-registered outfit has signed him on for another two years.

He admitted a lot would have to change before he would consider competing in Glasgow this year.

“It would have been nice to go back and do another Commonwealth Games but you have to pick your battles sometimes,” Gate told RNZ.

“The team (XDS Astana) has been very supportive of me so far so I’m going to give them my unwavering support for the season and just focusing on the road and doing that job.”

New Zealand cyclist Aaron Gate with his four gold medals from the 2022 Commonwealth Games. PHOTOSPORT

Gate hasn’t competed on the track in over a year but felt that the (track) team New Zealand was preparing was very strong.

Besides, he jokingly admitted that it would have been hard to trump what he achieved in Birmingham in 2022.

“I guess in some ways it is good to quit while you’re ahead and I may be getting a bit old for the next Commonwealth Games (in four years time), but you never know.”

What he did have his sights set on was the greatest race in cycling – the Tour de France.

Having only joined a World Tour team for the first time in 2025, the opportunity to ride the Tour de France had never come up before, but his team earmarked him for the race in July.

Gate watched it often and spoken to many people about it.

Aaron Gate tour winner of the New Zealand Cycle Classic 2024 PHOTOSPORT

“It is one of the craziest experiences you can do as an athlete with all eyes on everything at all time.

“Having been to the Olympics (2012, 2016, 2020 and 2024) on the track it is a similar high pressure environment where you need to perform at that moment and there is a lot riding on it .

“The Tour de France is like that but the difference is there are 180 guys in the bunch and so it is going to be very stressful and at times not enjoyable but it’s the achievement of doing the job well.”

For now, Gate will compete in the Tour Down Under and Cadel Evans Great Ocean Road Race this month before heading to Europe to prepare for the northern season in February.

Gate finished second in the Cadel Evans race in 2025.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘We’d be bored just sitting in a house all day’: The couple caravanning around NZ

Source: Radio New Zealand

Stella and Paul Richards live on the road. They’ve travelled the length and breadth of New Zealand in the last three years – and their cat, Maggie, is along for the ride.

The loss of two people close to them in quick succession prompted their decision to embrace life on the road, Stella told RNZ’s Summer Times.

So they sold their business, handed in the lease on their New Plymouth rental and set off.

Travelling companion Maggie the cat.

Stella Richards

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Biggest Waka Ama Nationals in history set to begin

Source: Radio New Zealand

Paddlers in the 2024 Waka Ama Long Distance Nationals. supplied

A crew of almost 5000 paddlers are set to paddle Waikato waters this weekend in the biggest Waka Ama nationals in history.

Lake Karāpiro will play host to the 2026 Waka Ama Sprint Nationals, with 800 more paddlers than last year, marking a first in the sport’s history and making it one of the biggest sporting events in Aotearoa.

The 4500 paddlers will range in age from five to over 85.

Run by Waka Ama Aotearoa NZ (WAANZ) with support from mana whenua Ngāti Korokī Kahukura and Ngāti Hauā, the competition is also a qualifying event for the 2026 International Va’a Federation World Sprint Championships in Singapore in August.

WAANZ chief executive Lara Collins said it was a milestone for waka ama.

“To see an increase in paddlers from 2025, with our rangatahi numbers on the rise, it shows just how powerful this sport has become for whānau and communities across Aotearoa.”

Taitamariki races with nearly 900 tamariki under the age 10, will begin racing on Sunda, closing up with the premier women’s 500m final on 17 January.

Thousands of supporters are expected to attend, with 2025 bringing more than 10,000 lakeside during the week.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Heli-golf, Aston Martin tours: How Queenstown is courting ultra-wealthy visitors

Source: Radio New Zealand

Gold Rush: Who’s cashing in on Queenstown? An RNZ series examining the money flowing into Queenstown – and who’s missing out.

In Queenstown, a hotel with rooms priced up to $50,000 a night is attracting visitors willing to book not just a suite, but sometimes the whole hotel.

ROKI Collection is one of several new operators catering to the ultra luxury market, as international visitor arrivals in Queenstown climb 40 percent higher than pre-Covid levels.

General manager Stephen McAteer. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

General manager Stephen McAteer said every element of the 15-room hotel, tucked just off the Lake Esplanade, had been meticulously designed to evoke a sense of serenity.

“High net worth travellers are looking for seclusion and escape. A little bit of tranquillity. New Zealand is one of the most sought-after destinations,” he said.

The hotel opened in September, on the former site of a backpackers’ hostel.

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Junior suites start at $2800 per night in the off-season, while the Grand Roki Suite is around the $50,000 per night mark, McAteer said.

Some groups have already hired out the entire hotel in late summer, McAteer said.

Guests can expect bespoke mini bars, sophisticated interiors by designer Virginia Fisher, a Rolls Royce on standby, and a discreet back entrance for those wanting to avoid attention.

The spa features a long list of treatments, yoga and wellness sessions, and – for those who need it – a “sleep concierge”.

“We offer a number of rituals in the sanctuary itself, and we have a sleep concierge who performs sleep resets for our guests in their rooms,” McAteer said.

Guests can move from a library bar stocked with first edition books to two restaurants helmed by director of culinary Paul Froggatt – including an “experiential offering” built around a 10-course fine-dining menu, McAteer said.

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Nearly 50 staff are on hand, including drivers, chefs, butlers and concierge staff ready to arrange anything from a private outing on a luxury boat, to a helicopter drop off at a golf course on top of Cecil Peak.

ROKI Collection has been attracting visitors from New Zealand and overseas – most generally staying at least four to five nights, McAteer said.

They were often people who prioritised “value over cost,” he said.

“As long as we’re providing that value, be it in the form of the experiences and the connections and those memories that they take away, it really doesn’t matter what they pay,” he said.

ROKI Collection is one of several new operators catering to the ultra luxury market. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Visitor arrivals up

Data from Queenstown Airport showed 895,669 arrivals from January 2025 to November – nearly 40 percent higher than the same period in 2019.

The airport recorded about one private jet arrival or departure each day, making up about a third of the country’s total private jet movements.

Infometrics figures showed domestic and international visitors were spending approximately $2.83 billion a year on their visits to the district, with the lion’s share going to food and beverage services.

Two new hot pool complexes, a floating sauna on Lake Whakatipu, a luxury car concierge company and a heli-skiing festival experience were also among new additions to the district in 2025.

Further high-end hotels are on their way, with the five-star Coronet Ridge Resort set to open in late 2025, and the $130 million Noctis by Kamana set to open in 2027.

Destination Queenstown and Lake Wānaka Tourism chief executive Mat Woods said it was exciting to see the private sector’s confidence in Queenstown as a luxury destination.

“We are delighted to welcome these high-end products and believe there is a strong market for them,” he said.

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

‘More and more sophisticated clients travelling’

Ricky Bennett caters to visitors willing to spend big on something a little outside the usual Queenstown itinerary, with bespoke tours in rare Aston Martin cars.

Clients can choose between a James Bond-themed Vantage 007 Edition – one of only 100 in the world – or a DBX707 luxury SUV, Aston Martin’s F1 tribute and official medical car.

“We work with a reasonably sophisticated market who really wants something that’s unique. A lot of people have been to Queenstown before and coming back for perhaps to try something that they haven’t done before,” Bennett said.

Bennett’s outings, starting at $2500 for a few hours, range from vineyard trips with premium tastings to sightseeing circuits around the district.

“We try and work with the guests… to package up something that will be unique to what they haven’t experienced,” he said.

The company recently launched an Aston Martin Field and Discovery Trip which was a combination of land, sea and air, he said.

“That’s where passengers or guests fly in from a helicopter base, land on the back of a beautiful launch in Milford, have a two-hour private lunch and a cruise. They then fly back to Glenorchy, we pick them up in the F1 Aston Martin, and then we finish off that day with a sightseeing tour around central Otago,” he said.

So far, guests have been a demographic cross-section, he said.

“A lot of Australians, a lot of Americans, surprisingly quite a few New Zealanders … we have vouchers which wives can provide to their partners and vice versa,” he said.

“I think there’s more and more sophisticated clients travelling. They want better experiences, they want unique experiences.”

Bennett said the arrival of new top-tier accommodation in the district had brought in more visitors looking for “wow” moments.

He said exchange rates had also been favourable for inbound tourists, particularly from the UK.

“And America, where we’ve probably been at record low levels in the last five years – so that means they can get reasonably good value for their money.”

Private stays in secret homes

In Wānaka, Nick Frame pairs carefully vetted guests with luxury property owners who do not want their homes advertised publicly.

His high-end vacation agency, Release NZ, recently launched Black Label Retreats – an offering where only pre-approved guests willing to stay a week or more, and generally will to pay five figures a night, receive a password to view the properties.

The company promises “guaranteed discretion” and “homes that cannot be browsed, booked or discovered anywhere else”.

Guests have a real sense of exclusivity, Frame said.

He said many of Release’s clients were holidaying families – often North American, usually business owners rather than celebrities – but all looking for something more remarkable than a hotel.

Typically, the accommodation was just the start of their spending, he said.

“We add all the luxury touches. Daily servicing, chefs, hostess – and what Release does is design their stay in Wānaka, so we organise car drivers, personal chefs, personal trainers, helicopter rides to the fiords, mountain biking, skiing, you name it,” he said.

“For example, we had a large American family last year. And they probably spent in excess of $400,000 on the extras – which was helicopters to Milford Sound and Dusky Sound and Mount Cook. They spent over $30,000 on hired bikes, for just getting around town. We had a wakeboard boat on standby for them so whenever they wanted to go get in the lake, they could. Private chef every day, cleaning every day… heli fly-fishing, float fishing down the river, they just did everything.”

Frame said high-spending visitors put money into every corner of the Wānaka economy.

“The beauty of it is that money spreads right through the community. Your window cleaners, cleaners, linen companies, chefs, helicopter pilots, restaurants, you name it,” he said.

Mat Woods said despite the flurry of new, upscale services in the district, Queenstown was still popular with backpackers.

The district could accommodate a range of budgets and travel styles, he said.

“It is likely that your first trip to Queenstown may be as a backpacker, returning later in life with more personal disposable income to spend on your accommodation and experiences,” he said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How to get yourself out of a reading rut

Source: Radio New Zealand

Remember summers spent leafing through cracked, yellow pages of a dusty novel on the beach? Or staying up late speeding through the a thriller you were given for Christmas? 

Recent studies have linked the rise of smartphones and screen-time to increasingly short attention spans, and suggested it’s broken our reading habits.

With streams of notifications and reels tugging at our attention, how can we re-learn the love of turning pages, rather than scrolling? 

Joining a book club is one way to keep the reading momentum going.

RNZ / Mark Papalii

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Can you only poo at home? You may be a ‘heimscheisser’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Poo anxiety, bashful bowels, shy bowel syndrome: they’re all terms for what’s medically known as parcopresis or difficulty pooping when you’re not at home. The Germans have given a name to this condition: Heimscheißer (pronounced “heimscheisser”), which means “home shitter”.

Sufferers experience distress and anxiety at the mere thought of having to use a toilet at school, work or any public place. Some may even find it hard to poop while on holidays.

If forced to use a toilet away from home, sufferers might experience a racing heartbeat, excess sweating, nausea, tremors and difficulty passing a bowel movement.

One treatment option for people is to build up their tolerance for public toilets. (file image)

Unsplash / Dean Fick

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Criticism of Manage My Health cyber attack response mounts as another deadline passes

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Finn Blackwell

  • New ransom deadline arrives
  • Deceased patients among those to have data breached
  • Manage My Health response labelled “shambolic, frustrating and slow”
  • Patient told she is caught up in breach after being earlier told she wasn’t

A new ransom deadline is thought to have arrived as criticism mounts of Manage My Health’s response to its hacking and massive data breach.

In an interview with RNZ this week, the country’s largest patient portal believed the new deadline was 5am on Friday.

It would not be drawn on whether it was prepared to pay.

The College of GPs said Manage My Health’s reaction to the cyber attack had been shambolic, frustrating and slow.

“Patients are really frustrated, GPs are frustrated, there’s mixed amounts of information coming out,” president Luke Bradford said.

College of GPs president Luke Bradford. Supplied

“Some practices are being told the number of patients they have affected but not which patients, my practice for instance was told we had 59 patients but not the patients’ names, some practices are being given the patients’ names, Manage My Health has said they’re going to contact patients but that hasn’t happened particularly quickly yet.”

He said his own practice stopped using Manage My Health several years ago and it had no idea records were still being stored after that relationship ended.

Manage My Health needed to up its game and give step-by-step instructions to not only affected patients and practices but everyone it still had records for, he said.

Angus Chambers from the General Practice Owners Association was also unimpressed with how long it was taking to Manage My Health to contact patients.

Those who had not yet been told their data had been breached had been left wondering whether it had, he said.

Angus Chambers from the General Practice Owners Association. Supplied

Manage My Health’s latest update said “direct notifications to the first 50 percent of patients affected” had commenced.

It did not answer a request from RNZ to clarify that statement.

Notifications were being sent by email to addresses affected patients used to register their account.

An Auckland patient, Barbara, told RNZ she was disturbed after Manage My Health told her that her data had been breached after telling her two days earlier it had not.

“I got an e-mail saying that my details hadn’t been impacted by the hacking, and that was fine, I thought ‘oh well, good’,” she said.

“And then I got another email to say well actually, yes I have unfortunately.”

Barbara said she was directed to go online to immediately change her password.

“I got part way through and then there was a notification saying the website was down, I presume everybody who’s just been notified was trying to change their password immediately and it was overloaded,” she said.

Barbara was now left trying to figure out what her data being breached meant for her, she said.

“I can see for some people that have come forward, like the people who have suffered from abuse and things like that, you definitely don’t want that information out there.

“But what else is there? And that’s what’s worrying me.”

Another patient who RNZ has agreed to not name said Manage My Health should have known that lots of anxious patients would flood its website.

“They are reporting problems with the platform on the platform that is having problems,” she said.

Disability advocate Blake Forbes, meanwhile, said it was unacceptable that many people were still in the dark over a week after the cyber attack.

“For me it’s causing, from a personal perspective, and I know a lot of friends are like this as well, it’s causing me a lot of anxiety, their GPs don’t even know what’s going on.”

Disability advocate Blake Forbes. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Dead patients among those with records breached

Manage My Health announced it had appointed an honorary clinical advisor in the wake of the breach, Emeritus Professor Murray Tilyard.

He told RNZ the breach was significant, but varied from practice to practice.

“So I’m aware of a clinical network who have over 100,000 enrolled patients, and 99.6 percent of those patients’ records have not been breached,” he said.

“Now, that doesn’t mean that other practice networks or practices don’t have a much higher proportion.”

Tilyard expanded on what he said were three categories within the breach relating to three years of data between 2017 and 2019.

The first was Northland hospital discharge summaries, he said.

“So these only affect patients who were resident in that Northland area in those years, 2017 to 2019. We now know that many of them have shifted.”

The second category was material uploaded by patients themselves.

“It could be, for instance, I’ve notified via the portal that I’ve changed my address. It could be that I’ve actually uplifted my home blood pressure recording, or my weight.

“So these are patient-generated documents.”

The third was referral documents.

“So I’m interested, once I’m briefed, to understand the mix of those,” he said.

“Because that’s actually important to be able to tell the patients whose data has been breached what has actually been taken because some data, I would suggest both you and I would feel is more sensitive than other data.”

Tilyard said he did not underestimate how patients would be feeling.

“I mean, I go back to when I was very young and living at home in Wellington and we came back from holiday to find that people had broken the house and lived there for a week. My mother was devastated, she wanted to leave,” he said.

“The house was tainted, her privacy was tainted.”

Tilyard said his role would also include helping practices identify patients who were potentially vulnerable and may need more support.

He said the breaches did not just affect patients.

“I’m aware that some of the patients who start have been breached are deceased, so my strong view is that the practices must identify, obviously, those who are deceased.”

He said next of kin must be identified and contacted because they themselves may be vulnerable.

“In New Zealand there are 1022 individual general practices, so we’re mobilising.”

Tilyard said he knew Manage My Health chief executive Vino Ramayah and offered his help.

Manage My Health CEO Vino Ramayah. SCREENSHOT / RNZ

Manage My Health response ‘unacceptable’, site still has flaws

Vimal Kumar, a senior lecturer at Waikato University’s Cyber Security Lab, said it had taken too long for Manage My Health to contact affected patients.

He described the security breach as “a pretty major one”.

“The company was made aware of this on 30th of December and they are reaching out to their users, people who have been affected now,” he said.

“It’s shocking, and people are worried about the safety of their data and their own well-being.

“And then to have to wait for nine days to get any information from the organisation is shocking, to be honest.”

Kumar said other aspects of Manage My Health gave an indication of its security.

“There’s something called DMARC (Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance) which has not been set up properly.”

He said this was something that was easy to configure.

“Now, this particular hack is not related to DMARC, but that sort of gives you an idea of the cybersecurity posture of the organisation.

“If the DMARC which is fairly easy to set up has not been set up, then what other things were not being done properly?”

The key facts according to Manage My Health

The cyber incident was limited to 6-7 percent of 1.8 million registered users, within the “My Health Documents” module only.

The data relates to a range of medical practices, including:

  • Approximately 45 Northland-based GP practices;
  • Clinical discharge summaries and historical clinical referral records in the Northland region (data that is between six and eight years old)
  • Approximately 355 “referral-originating” GP practices across a number of New Zealand regions
  • Personal health information uploaded by patients

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Hastings tipped to be hottest spot as temperatures rise around the country

Source: Radio New Zealand

Temperatures are forecast to top 30 degrees in many places around the country. RNZ / Richard Tindiller

Hastings is in for a scorcher on Friday with MetService predicting it’ll be the hottest spot in the country.

Temperatures are forecast to top 30 degrees in many places, and heat alerts have been issued for Hastings, Napier, Whakatāne, Motueka, Blenheim and Kaikōura.

Meteorologist Devlin Lynden said remnants from Australia’s heatwave had arrived.

“The air mass that affected Australia earlier this week has moved over us, and we’re expecting some pretty high temperatures as the day progresses.”

Hastings could reach 34 degrees on Friday, he said.

“But that’s just the start of the story really, as we head into the weekend, those temperatures are going to remain high. Hastings again is looking like 30 on Saturday, and perhaps as high as 37 on Sunday.”

Eastern spots were often the warmest, said Lynden.

“That’s because as that air mass moves over the country it dries out and just gives it that extra little bit of kick and heats things up even more.”

Lynden expected a hot and muggy bedtime for most of the country, with higher than usual overnight temperatures.

However the West Coast of the South Island will stay cooler, he said.

“There’s a good frontal system moving over particularly the South Island, and that’s expected to bring quite a lot of rain to the West Coast.”

Heat alerts were issued when two consecutive days of higher than average temperatures were forecast, and MetService said it was likely more alerts would be issued on Friday and Saturday.

Meanwhile Fire and Emergency warned extreme heat came with heightened fire risk – particularly in Canterbury, Marlborough, Wairarapa, Hawke’s Bay, Tairāwhiti and Northland.

“This weekend, many parts of the country will be experiencing elevated fire danger conditions, with temperatures expected to surpass 30 degrees in some locations, wind gusts of 30km/h at times, and low humidity,” said FENZ deputy chief executive Nick Pyatt.

“These conditions are what we call a perfect storm for wildfire risk.”

Pyatt urged people not to light outdoor fires, and to put off activities that could generate sparks, like mowing the lawn and using power tools.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

South Africa’s addressing system is still not in place: a clear vision is needed

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sharthi Laldaparsad, PhD Student, University of Pretoria

Informal settlement in South Africa. By Matt-80 – Own work, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY

“Turn right after the first big tree; my house is the one with the yellow door.” In parts of South Africa, where settlements have grown without formal urban planning due to rapid urbanisation, that could well be a person’s “address”.

Having an address has many purposes. Not only does it allow you to find a place or person you want to visit, it’s compulsory in South Africa to provide an address when opening a bank account and registering as a voter in elections. Address locations are used to plan the delivery of services such as electricity or refuse removal and health services at clinics or education at schools. Police and health workers need addresses in emergencies.

Nowadays, address data is integrated and maintained in databases at municipalities, banks and utility providers, and used to analyse targeted interventions and developmental outcomes. Examples would be tracking the spread of communicable diseases, voter registration or service delivery trends.

South Africa has had national address standards since 2009 to make it easier to assign addresses that work in multiple systems, and to share the data. But the standards are not enforced, so the struggle with addressing persists. There is still no authoritative register of addresses in South Africa, and it’s not clear who is responsible for the governance of address data.

We work in geography and geoinformatics, an interdisciplinary field to do with collecting, managing and analysing geographical information. We recently turned to a neglected source to explore the issue of addresses: the people in government and business who actually use the information. We wanted to explore what they said about whose job it is to give everyone an address, how the data is maintained and what’s standing in the way of doing this.

Our research took a qualitative approach. We interviewed stakeholders to get their unique insights and daily experiences about what addresses are used for, how they are used, challenges that are experienced and how these are overcome. We spoke to 21 respondents across different levels of government with in-depth experience of projects, in both urban and rural settlements, as well as private companies that collect,
integrate and provide address data and related services.

Our main finding was that there’s no clear vision of future address systems, or leadership on the issue. Without agreement on whether there is a problem, or whose problem it is, a resolution isn’t possible.

Categories of addresses

First we collected all the different purposes of addresses and systematically categorised them. The main categories were:

  • finding an object (for example, for postal deliveries)

  • service delivery (such as electricity)

  • identity (for example, for citizenship)

  • common reference (for example, use in a voter register or in a pandemic).

The broad spectrum of address purposes suggests that addresses are essential to society, governance and the economy in a modern world.

So what’s standing in the way of better address coverage?

Need for governance: The interviews confirmed that stakeholders need clear rules, regulations, processes and structures to guide decisions, allocate resources and ensure accountability about addresses and address data. Most of the respondents considered addresses to be necessary for socio-economic development.




Read more:
‘Walk straight’: how small-town residents navigate without street signs and names


Leadership: These responses suggest that the societal problem of addressing is not (yet) clearly identified and defined. That makes it difficult to determine who should legitimately resolve the problem, for whom and how.

Interviewees raised concerns about leadership and vision at different levels of government affecting the country’s ability to solve the address issue. They agreed that the task had not been assigned to municipalities, which have many other pressing priorities and limited resources. The South African Post Office could play a role. But it has been placed in business rescue.

Adapting to gaps: In this constrained environment, stakeholders resort to short-term “fixes” that don’t have systemic impact. For example, some municipalities assign numbers to dwellings based on aerial photography, or barcodes on dwellings, or only locate the main assembly points in their jurisdiction, to fulfil their own responsibilities. So nothing changes: addresses and address data are incomplete and of poor quality.

Respondents also made suggestions.

Some questioned whether addresses were needed at all. They said there were other ways of finding a house or a business, such as navigating to a coordinate shared via Google Maps, or using verbal directions.

Some suggested that the uncertainty about responsibilities could be an opportunity for the private sector. It is already collecting address information from various sources like municipalities, then standardising, integrating and making available address data and related services, at a cost.

However, as is the case with many other services in the country, rural areas may be left behind where there is no economic incentive. Access to private data becomes unaffordable for government and society at large.

Ending the aimlessness

The deficiencies and adaptations in South Africa suggest that addressing is in a state of aimlessness.

How to fix the problem will require a number of interventions.

Firstly, there need to be decisions, actions and institutional commitments towards long-term strategies that will stop the drift. For example, cities and municipalities should strive for full coverage of addresses. They should also improve the quality and standardisation of the data, so that they are more useful.

Secondly, there’s a need for innovation and investment to transform and strengthen the governance of the country’s addressing infrastructure. For example, the European Commission recommends e-government based on a set of interlinked registers for property, addresses, people, business and vehicles.

Thirdly, data collection platforms and databases should be designed with the understanding that different types of addresses are in use – it could be a street name and number, or an informal description. Different types of addresses should have equal validity or credibility.




Read more:
South Africa needs a national database of addresses: how it could be done


At a more technical level, address metadata (information about the data) should make it possible for different systems to use it.

Addresses connect us to society – locally to our community and globally to the rest of the world. Addresses are essential for socio-economic growth and good governance in cities and municipalities.

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. South Africa’s addressing system is still not in place: a clear vision is needed – https://theconversation.com/south-africas-addressing-system-is-still-not-in-place-a-clear-vision-is-needed-268135

‘An extraordinary, charismatic man’: Sir Tim Shadbolt dies at 78

New Zealand former Invercargill and Waitematā mayor Sir Tim Shadbolt died today. He was 78.

Sir Tim, who was awarded the Knight Companion of New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2019 New Year’s Honours List, served eight terms as Invercargill Mayor between 1993 and 1995, and again between 1998-2022, and two terms as Waitematā (Auckland) Mayor, between 1983 and 1989, making him one of the longest-serving mayors in New Zealand.

“Today we lost the cornerstone of our family and the man who has devoted himself to promoting the City of Invercargill for almost 30 years,” the mayor’s partner of many decades, Asha Dutt, said in a statement on behalf of the family.

“Tim was a kind-hearted man who cared deeply about the people around him. He was a champion for the underdog and an active political campaigner from his student days of anti-war protest, his activism for Māori rights, and his fight to keep the Southern Institute of Technology and Zero Fees autonomous.

“Tim will be remembered with gratitude, respect, and affection for his commitment to the south and his passion for life. The citizens of Invercargill can be proud of the enormous legacy he leaves.”

Invercargill Mayor Tom Campbell told RNZ he was saddened by the news of Sir Tim’s passing.

“He was an extraordinary, charismatic man. On the surface he was a bit of a joker and a bit of a showman. But also a profoundly capable person.

‘Beloved by Invercargill’
“He is beloved by the people of Invercargill and they’re going to be deeply affected by his death.”

The longstanding local leader was responsible for amplifying the city’s profile, not just around New Zealand, but offshore, Campbell said.

“You went anywhere in this country, you go into a taxi, the taxi driver says: ‘where do you come from?’ you say: ‘Invercargill’. They say ‘Sir Tim Shadbolt’.

“You could go to London and the same thing happened. You could go to Melbourne and the same thing happened.

“He was extraordinarily well known.”

Campbell, who won the city’s mayoralty last year, said aside from Sir Tim’s longevity, his advocacy for both the Southern Institute of Technology and Invercargill Airport were some of his greatest achievements in office.

“I think the city is much stronger as a consequence of having Sir Tim as mayor for as long as it did,” he said.

‘Everybody smiled’
“There’s a lot of good that comes from continuity. Just having the same person, pushing the same programmes, being well-known, being popular, everybody smiled when they saw him.

“I think he raised the spirits of Invercargill, he certainly raised the profile of Invercargill, and that’s what he’s going to be remembered for.”

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon paid tribute to Shadbolt, writing on social media that “few New Zealanders have given such devoted public service as Sir Tim.”

Labour party leader Chris Hipkins also expressed his condolences.

“From all of the Labour Party, we are very sad to hear of the passing of Sir Tim Shadbolt,” he said.

“Sir Tim gave decades of service to the people of Invercargill. He was a passionate advocate for his community, a tireless public servant, and a voice for those often unheard.

“He believed deeply in the power of people and his leadership helped transform Invercargill.”

Sir Tim’s family has requested privacy during this time and said funeral service details will be announced once confirmed.

The Invercargill City Council said flowers could be left at the Blade of Grass sculpture outside the council’s Esk Street offices.

Politician needs communicating “in all ways”
When he was tapped for New Year Honours in 2018, he told RNZ that being a good politician required people to “communicate in all ways”.

“You’ve got to be an excellent and confident public speaker, you’ve got to be a good writer — you’re always writing reports or newspaper columns. You’ve got to be able to communicate via the radio, the internet, and all the changes in technology that we live in.”

“I like to think I am a good politician,” he said then.

“I guess it’s the old cliché that the proof is in the pudding and we’ve had a golden run, really, in Invercargill.

“When I arrived there we were the fastest declining city in New Zealand or Australia, and we’ve turned that around, mainly with the zero fees schemes (at the Southern Institute of Technology) where we went from a thousand students to 5000 students, so it’s good to actually be able to see changes that are significant.”

He said the zero fees scheme changed Invercargill.

“Instead of being sort of a rural backwater, we were suddenly on the cutting edge of innovation and change and that to me is the project I feel most strongly about.

‘Gritty, honest people’
“The people of Invercargill are gritty, honest, hard working and prepared to take risks, and I was a risk.”

Tim Shadbolt with a group of protesters outside the Auckland Town Hall in 1973. Image: Te Ara/Public Domain/RNZ

An iconic personality
Shadbolt, with his trademark cheesy grin, became one of New Zealand’s most readily identifiable personalities.

Born in Auckland in 1947, he attended Rutherford High and Auckland University.

He first came to national prominence in the 1960s as a student activist on issues like the Vietnam war and apartheid.

A talented public speaker and debater, he worked as a concrete contractor and was a member of the Auckland Regional Council.

In 1983, Shadbolt was elected mayor of Waitematā — and spent a colourful, and at times controversial, six years in the job.

In 1997, he sued Independent News for articles on the disappearance of the mayoral chain and robes eight years earlier, and was awarded $50,000 in damages.

In 1992, he stood for mayor in Auckland, Waitakere and Dunedin, finishing third in each poll.

Elected mayor again
But the following year, Shadbolt was a mayor again, easily beating 13 rivals for the job in a byelection in Invercargill.

In 1993, Shadbolt was elected mayor again, easily beating 13 rivals for the job in a byelection in Invercargill. Image: LDR/Otago Daily Times/Stephen Jaquiery/RNZ

Voted out after only two years, he was re-elected in a landslide in 1998.

He lost his last bid for re-election in 2022.

He also showed an interest in national politics — he was the New Zealand First candidate for the Selwyn byelection in 1994, less than 24 hours after joining the party.

And in 1996, he was on the party list for the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party.

Prince Harry (front, right) meets Invercargill Mayor Tim Shadbolt. Image: Twitter/NZ Governor-General/RNZ

Always prepared to make fun of himself, he appeared in a famous cheese ad featuring the line: “I don’t care where, as long as I’m Mayor”.

The Invercargill City Council paid tribute to him, saying “he was a huge advocate for Invercargill and tirelessly championed for its people. His impact and legacy will be remembered for generations to come.”

“The former mayor was known for ‘putting Invercargill on the map’ and to honour this legacy, the Invercargill Airport terminal building was officially named to the Sir Tim Shadbolt Terminal last year.

“While Southland was not originally the place he called home, Invercargill will always be proud to claim him as one of its own.”

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Jonathan Cook: From Gaza to Venezuela, the US has been unmasked as the serial villain

The path to Caracas — and potentially next to Colombia, Cuba and Greenland, other targets of Donald Trump’s colonial greed– was paved in Gaza, writes Jonathan Cook.

ANALYSIS: By Jonathan Cook

For decades, the United States and Israel have stuck closely to their respective, scripted roles in the Middle East: the job of good cop and bad cop.

The charade has continued despite Washington’s active participation in Israel’s 25-month slaughter of Gaza’s people — and a dawning realisation among ever-larger sections of Western publics that they have been duped.

Here is my first prediction of 2026: this law enforcement role-playing is going to continue even after the Trump administration’s outrageously illegal abduction of Venezuela’s president, Nicolás Maduro, at the weekend, and Trump’s admission that the US attack was about grabbing the country’s oil.

The path to Caracas — and potentially next to Mexico, Colombia, Cuba, Greenland and Canada, other targets of Donald Trump’s greed — was paved in Gaza.

It is worth standing back, as one year ends and another begins, to consider how we got here, and what lies ahead.

The central conceit of the good cop, bad cop narrative is that both the US and Israel are the ones upholding the law and fighting the criminals.

Unlike the Hollywood version, neither of these real-world cops is in any way good. But there is a further difference: the spectacle is not intended for those the pair confront. After all, the Palestinians know only too well that they have been suffering for decades under the boot of a lawless, joint US-Israeli criminal enterprise.

No, the intended audience are the onlookers: Western publics.

Ban on aid groups
The US “honest broker” myth should have perished long ago. But somehow it persists, despite the evidence endlessly discrediting it. And that is because Western capitals and Western media keep propping the myth up, treating it as a plausible description of events it simply cannot explain.

Nothing has disrupted the official “policing” storyline in Gaza, supposedly against Hamas “law-breaking”.

It is now echoed in Trump’s outlandish claim that his self-declared oil grab in Venezuela is really about bringing Maduro to justice for supposed drug trafficking — or “narco-terrorism” as the administration prefers to call it.

Why has Gaza dropped off the front pages? Only because the “good cop” declares it has brought hostilities from the “bad cop” to an end.

Last week, Trump publicly applauded Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at Mar-a-Lago, his Florida residence, for sticking to the president’s so-called “peace plan”. “Israel has lived up to the plan, 100 percent,” Trump declared.

The reality, however, is that Israel violated the “ceasefire” nearly 1000 times in the first two months after it was supposed to go into effect, in mid-October. Israel continues to kill and starve the people of Gaza, if at a slower rate.

Last week, Israel announced it was banning 37 humanitarian organisations from Gaza, including Doctors Without Borders, which supports one in five emergency hospitals beds in the strip. The group noted that Israel was “cutting off life-saving medical assistance for hundreds of thousands of people”.

The ceasefire is just the latest storyline in a two-year piece of theatre.

Horrifying dream
While Western capitals and the media stubbornly adhere to the good cop, bad cop narrative, Western publics have started waking from it, as if from a bad dream.

The mass demonstrations of two years ago may have gradually shrunk in numbers, but only after western politicians and media waged an aggressive war of attrition and campaign of vilification against them. Public exhaustion has set in.

The cause of the disbelief and anger that spurred millions to take to the streets, and to campuses, remains unaddressed. Western powers are still colluding deeply in Israel’s crimes. The public’s initial outrage has slowly hardened into a burning resentment and disdain towards their own political and media establishments.

That mood intensifies each time western officials, unable to win the argument, resort to force.

Britain illustrates especially starkly the authoritarian, repressive trends visible across the West.

There, protests against genocide have been designated “hate marches”. Slogans in solidarity with the Palestinians are now grounds for arrest for antisemitism. Journalists critical of the government have been arrested or their homes raided.

Support for practical action to stop the genocide, by targeting the weapons factories supplying Israel with killer drones, is now classed as terrorism.

The government is flaunting its indifference – again backed by the media – as anti-genocide activists risk death to protest the outlawing of Palestine Action and their abusive treatment by prison authorities, in the biggest UK hunger strike since the IRA’s nearly half a century ago.

To no effect, a group of United Nations legal experts – called special rapporteurs –expressed grave concern last month at the UK’s flouting of international law in its treatment of the hunger-strikers, who face prolonged detention on remand in violation of British law.

Just before Christmas, the world’s most famous environmental campaigner, Greta Thunberg, was arrested in London by the Metropolitan Police for holding a sign drawing attention to the plight of those prisoners.

This has been a process of escalation, of upping the stakes. First, opposition to Israel’s apartheid rule over Palestinians was conflated with antisemitism. Now opposition to Israel’s genocide of Palestinians is conflated with terrorism.

Scrapping jury trials
The task of Western establishments — and their media — has been to shore up a patently duplicitous narrative to excuse their complicity in the Gaza genocide: that the more vocal the criticism of Israel, the more evident the antisemitism.

The implication is clear. The correct response to that genocide is silence.

Ultimately, domestic courts in the UK — led by a judiciary highly unrepresentative of wider British society — are unlikely to hold the line against this all-out assault on law, morality and basic logic.

The test will be a ruling by the High Court, expected soon, on the legality of the British government’s decision to outlaw Palestine Action as a terrorist organisation — the first time a direct-action group has been proscribed in British history.

Worryingly, the judge hearing the case — who, in approving the judicial review, had indicated a degree of scepticism about proscription — was removed from the hearing at the last minute and without explanation. He was replaced by a new panel of three judges who have a track record of demonstrating more deference to the British state.

The lacuna in this growing domestic architecture of authoritarianism is the right to trial by jury. Unsurprisingly, juries have a tendency to take a far more critical view of the British establishment’s behaviour than the establishment does itself.

For centuries, juries have been a central component of fair trials, and viewed as a fundamental to a justice system capable of limiting state power and governmental overreach.

Now the government of Prime Minister Keir Starmer has announced plans to scrap many jury trials — citing the need to address a record backlog of cases, a backlog it is failing to address by properly funding the court system.

Once the principle is conceded, it is surely only a matter of time before all jury trials are eradicated.

Bank accounts frozen
Already, under government direction, judges in political trials — notably in climate protest cases — have been denying defendants the chance to explain their motivations and reasoning to juries.

That is because too often, when presented with information the media has withheld from them, those juries acquit.

Starmer’s government understands that efforts to crush the Palestinian solidarity movement, and chill speech critical of UK complicity in genocide, depend on securing convictions. Juries are an obstacle.

Even so, the government has up its sleeve other punishments — outside the scope of judicial scrutiny — that can be used to penalise pro-Palestinian activism, whether it be efforts to stop Israel’s genocide or to simply ameliorate the suffering of its victims.

Last month it emerged that the National Crime Agency, a body answerable to government ministers, was likely behind efforts to economically intimidate and vilify the wider Palestinian solidarity movement.

The bank accounts of solidarity groups in Manchester and Scotland have been frozen, as part of investigations into Palestine Action, despite neither having an affiliation with the direct-action group.

These underhand, extrajudicial moves by the government hamper efforts to raise or donate money to charities that help feed Palestinians in Gaza, treat the wounded and house those without shelter in the winter.

It is hard to get one’s head round the depravity of these decisions.

Declared non-person
This is far from just a British problem. Other Western states are following suit in a bid not only to rehabilitate the genocidal state of Israel but to erase any perception of their own participation in its crimes.

And the template is being rolled out not just domestically but at the international level too.

While Western states bully their publics into silence on Gaza, international humanitarian institutions have done their best to hold their nerve.

United Nations special rapporteurs — independent legal experts — have issued a series of damning reports on Israel’s genocide and Western complicity.

The US responded last week by slashing $15 billion from its funding of UN humanitarian agencies.

Most visible among the rapporteurs has been the UN’s expert on the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese. Washington’s response to her has been illuminating.

In July she was placed on a US Treasury sanctions list normally reserved for those accused of terrorism, drug trafficking or money laundering. Her listing came a few days after she published her report on the collusion of Western corporations in Israel’s genocide.

The US sanctions violate the diplomatic immunity she enjoys as a UN official and make it impossible for her to attend meetings at UN headquarters in New York.

With the US effectively exercising a stranglehold on the international financial system, the sanctions also mean no banks or credit cards will allow her to use their services. She cannot be paid by employers. She cannot book a flight or hotel.

Universities, human rights institutions and charities have cut her adrift for fear of facing reprisals themselves if they continue to have dealings with her.

Her assets in the US have been frozen, including her bank account and an apartment. It is unlikely her new book on Palestine can be distributed in the US.

Effectively, Albanese has been turned into a “non-person”, with the silent consent of Western politicians and media.

ICC sanctioned
The State Department justified the sanctions on the grounds Albanese had recommended that the International Criminal Court (ICC) issue arrest warrants against Netanyahu and his former defence minister Yoav Gallant.

In fact, ICC judges approved the arrest warrants in November 2024 after the court’s prosecutors amassed evidence of crimes against humanity committed by Netanyahu and Gallant, chiefly over their imposition of an aid blockade to starve Gaza’s population.

It was no surprise, therefore, that the Trump administration has issued similar sanctions against eight judges at the Hague war crimes court, either for approving those arrest warrants or for authorising an investigation into crimes by US military personnel in Afghanistan.

In an executive order announcing the sanctions in February, Trump declared a “national emergency”, saying the court represented an “unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign policy of the United States”.

You might imagine that this lawless move against some of the most renowned jurists in the world would have provoked considerable pushback in Europe. You would be wrong. The all-out assault on one of the main pillars of international law has been barely mentioned.

Le Monde broke ranks in November to interview French judge Nicolas Guillou. He detailed the impact since he was sanctioned in August: “All my accounts with American companies, such as Amazon, Airbnb, PayPal and others, have been closed . . .  Being under sanctions is like being sent back to the 1990s.”

European banks, fearful of the US Treasury, also closed his accounts, and European companies refuse to provide him with services.

He concluded: “Putting someone under sanctions creates a state of permanent anxiety and powerlessness, with the intent of discouragement.”

Washington has sanctioned too the ICC’s chief prosecutor, Karim Khan, and two of his deputies.

In fact, Khan, a British lawyer, has found himself embroiled in a protracted legal and reputational struggle ever since he submitted the applications in May 2024.

That included threats, reported by Middle East Eye, from the then UK foreign secretary David Cameron that Britain would defund the court and withdraw from the Rome Statute that founded the ICC if Khan did not back down.

‘Might is right’ politics
Clearly, Israel and the US are eager to intimidate the court, and ready to destroy it rather than be judged by international law standards and held accountable for their crimes.

But the sanctions have an additional audience: the International Court of Justice (ICJ), sometimes referred to as the World Court.

Its panel of 15 judges have issued a series of rulings over the past two years against Israel.

Most explosively, the ICJ ruled in January 2024 that a “plausible” case had been made that Israel is committing genocide in Gaza. As a result, the ICJ is currently investigating Israel for this, the ultimate crime.

The wheels of justice turn slowly at the World Court. But its judges are undoubtedly watching the treatment of Albanese and the ICC with alarm.

Like gangsters, Israel and the US are sending a very direct message to each of the ICJ judges: you will be punished too, if you dare to find us guilty.

ICC judge Nicholas Gillou notes that Europe could show solidarity with the victims of these sanctions by invoking what is known as “a blocking statute” – a mechanism that protects EU citizens and companies from the effects of sanctions imposed by third countries.

But any hope that Europe will break ranks with the US and Israel over this naked attack on the two main courts upholding international law — bulwarks against a return to “might is right” global politics — is almost certainly forlorn.

Last month, drawing on the Trump playbook, the European Union imposed economic sanctions on a dozen of its own critics.

Notable was the inclusion of Jacques Baud, a former colonel in the Swiss army. His distinguished military career includes leading peacekeeping missions for the UN, including in Rwanda and Sudan, and serving as a Nato senior strategic analyst.

Reputational assassination
Baud was accused of no crime. His offence is being deeply critical of European officials and the strategic coherence of their support for war in Ukraine. Given his military expertise, his analyses are embarrassing European establishments.

The draconian sanctions mean he is effectively imprisoned in Belgium, where he lives. He cannot leave to return to Switzerland. His assets are frozen. He cannot use a bank account and cannot have any kind of economic relations with other citizens of the EU.

Baud cannot appeal the decision or subject it to judicial review. Like Albanese he has been turned into a non-person.

A precedent has thereby been set that means anyone who challenges Western leaders — whether judges, journalists, lawyers, or human rights groups — could similarly end up destitute.

What the US and the EU are rolling out are extrajudicial reputational assassinations and economic incarcerations, as a way to silence critics and watchdogs, that cannot be appealed.

This is a model Israel and its lobbyists in the West have been trialling for years.

The US doxing website Canary Mission, for example, seeks to destroy the careers and livelihoods of students and academics critical of Israel.

Meanwhile, the lawfare group UK Lawyers for Israel is currently under investigation for threatening individuals and groups with vexatious legal actions to pressure them into retracting their solidarity with Palestinians.

Criminals in charge
Washington — the gangster-in-chief posing as global policeman — refuses to accept any limitations on its actions. If legal authorities, whether domestic or international, try to stand in its way, they are either punished or pushed aside.

In this topsy-turvy world, Trump’s naked exercise of colonial violence is feted as peace-making. As he was massing troops off Venezuela’s coast last month, Fifa, the international football federation, awarded him its inaugural “peace prize” — an honour created specifically to stroke his ego.

Though the Nobel Committee could not bring itself to hand the peace prize directly to Trump, its judges did the next best thing. They awarded it to Maria Corina Machado, the Venezuela opposition leader who has publicly called on the US to invade her country and seize its resources.

The complete abandonment of long-standing international legal safeguards puts everyone in jeopardy — all the more so when technological developments mean states have near-absolute control over their citizens’ lives, and superpowers can use ever more sophisticated weapons to wreck countries at little cost to themselves in blood or treasure.

But paradoxically, the very act of dismantling the global system of international law is still being dressed up in the garb of law enforcement.

Israel’s US-backed genocide in Gaza is supposedly needed to defeat Hamas’ “illegitimate” rule. The abduction of Maduro from Caracas is sold as the enforcement of drug-trafficking laws.

European leaders’ response to Trump’s crime of aggression against Venezuela signals where things head next.

Britain’s Starmer effectively welcomed Washington’s criminal regime-change operation and threat to occupy Venezuela to control its oil. He said he “shed no tears” for Maduro.

Similarly, Kaja Kallas, Europe’s foreign policy chief, emphasised Maduro’s supposed lack of “legitimacy”.

Mexico, Colombia, Cuba, Denmark, Greenland, Canada — all in Washington’s sights — should fear that similar “legal” pretexts will be found to justify attacks on their own sovereignty.

Trump’s favourite new catchphrase is that he can do global business “the easy way or the hard way”.

Now, having shredded international law, the “good cop” looks ready to discard an outdated disguise and reveal the serial villain underneath.

Jonathan Cook is a writer, journalist and self-appointed media critic and author of many books about Palestine. Winner of the Martha Gellhorn Special Prize for Journalism. This article was first published by the Middle East Eye and reepublished from the author’s blog with permission.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Burst pipes leaves more than 100 Wellington homes without water

Source: Radio New Zealand

Streets affected by a burst water pipe in Wellington’s Kingston. Supplied / Wellington Water

More than 100 properties in the Wellington suburb of Kingston will be without water for at least six hours today due to a burst pipe.

Wellington Water said the pipe burst on Kingston Heights Road at about 11.30am.

“In order to protect the stormwater environment, we have turned the water off to this area,” it said.

“It is anticipated that service will be interrupted for at least six hours.”

All 114 homes on Kingston Heights Road, Ontario Street, Laurent Place, Manitoba Place, Caribou Place and Stormont Place are affected.

Wellington Water estimates the water will be back on about 5.30pm.

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Mass whale stranding on Farewell Spit

Source: Radio New Zealand

More than 50 pilot whales have stranded across two sites on Farewell Spit. Supplied / Project Jonah

More than 50 pilot whales have stranded on Farewell Spit, as volunteers work to rescue them.

Project Jonah New Zealand said on its Facebook page that, “Early this afternoon we were notified of a pod of whales swimming in the shallows and heading towards Farewell Spit.

“Our local medics responded alongside Department of Conservation staff and boat and Manawhenua Ki Mohua but despite best efforts, 53 pilot whales have stranded across two sites on Farewell Spit.”

Volunteers are being sought to help the whales Thursday evening.

“We welcome help at Farewell Spit this evening keeping the whales cool until sunset. Wetsuits are recommended as it is windy and exposed. If coming to help please bring your own supplies as it is an isolated location.”

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Movement of produce restricted in Auckland suburb after fruit fly found

Source: Radio New Zealand

Queensland fruit fly. Supplied / Biosecurity New Zealand

Legal controls restricting the movement of produce are now in place in Auckland’s Mount Roskill, affecting more than 8500 properties.

A biosecurity response is underway after a single male Queensland fruit fly was found on Wednesday morning.

The pest, which damages a wide variety of fruit and vegetable crops overseas, was identified in one of Biosecurity New Zealand’s national surveillance traps, placed in fruit trees in residential backyards.

Biosecurity Commissioner Mike Ingliss said they had established a controlled area surrounding where the fruit fly was found, which had been divided into two zones.

In Zone A, including 262 properties, no whole fresh fruit and vegetables, except for leafy vegetables and soil-free root vegetables, could be taken outside the zone.

In Zone B, including 8300 properties, fruit and vegetables grown in the area cannot be taken out of the zone.

He said residents would also soon be advised of the location of disposal bins for food and garden waste.

“Those in Zone A need to make sure they don’t compost fruit and vegetables. Either dispose of it in a waste disposal unit or in the bins provided by us, which will be delivered shortly.

“In both zones, homegrown produce waste and garden waste need to be disposed of in the biosecurity bins. As we’ve done in previously successful eradication events, we’ll make sure that the message is crystal clear.

“Staff have also been visiting high-risk sites, whether that’s supermarkets or fresh produce shops, to make sure that this fruit fly is not established.”

Ingliss said the restrictions would likely be in place for at least one month.

“We know it’s a major commitment, and it’s an inconvenience for residents, so we really appreciate everyone getting involved. It’s essential to make sure we eradicate this pest.”

He said they were putting up signs notifying people of the restrictions and to mark the controlled area boundaries.

He said staff had also been door-knocking residents’ homes on Thursday.

Biosecurity also planned to lay 400 additional traps within a 1500 metre radius.

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The most expensive place to rent in New Zealand is Central Otago Lakes District

Source: Radio New Zealand

Renting in the Central Otago Lakes District region is now more expensive than Auckland. Unsplash/ Michael Amadeus

  • Central Otago Lakes District average rents hit $891 per week
  • National average weekly rent drops 2.4 percent to $626 per week
  • Wellington’s average weekly rent drops 8.40 percent to $663 per week

In a league of its own

Central Otago Lakes District remains the priciest place to rent in New Zealand, with the average weekly price hitting $891 – more than $200 above Auckland – according to realestate.co.nz.

Rents climbed 11.8 percent over the year to December, reflecting strong demand and a tight pool of available properties.

The central North Island recorded the second‑largest annual increase, with rents rising 6.2 percent to $597 per week.

Nationally, the average rent fell 2.4 percent to $626 per week.

Realestate.co.nz spokesperson Vanessa Williams said the data shows a clear split emerging between premium lifestyle regions and the rest of the market.

“Central Otago/Lakes District continues to sit in a league of its own, driven by strong demand and a limited pool of rentals which is pushing prices to record highs.”

“When weekly rental prices start closing in on mortgage repayments, it’s no surprise that renters are making the leap into home ownership and our data shows that shift is well underway.”

It’s a buyers market elsewhere

The news is much better for renters across the rest of the country, as 13 of 19 regions recorded annual price drops compared to December 2024.

Coromandel saw the steepest decline, with average rents plunging 41.0 percent to $539 per week.

Wellington followed with an 8.4 percent fall to $663, while Auckland slipped 1.7 percent to $683.

Realestate.co.nz said the rental market is now flooded with stock, with new listings up 19.8 percent year‑on‑year to 5,349 in December 2025.

Wellington’s number of rentals show a staggering increase of 91.5 percent to 925 properties.

Vanessa Williams says it will be a buyers market for the foreseeable future in most parts of the country.

She said the weakness in Auckland and Wellington reflected their weak economies, and soft jobs markets.

“With stock building and competition among landlords rising, renters will continue to find themselves in a stronger position to negotiate on price or lease terms in 2026.”

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My home is in a district facing extreme or catastrophic fire danger. What should I do?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sarah McColl-Gausden, Research fellow, The University of Melbourne

The Longwood fire on the night of January 7, 2026 Getty

Across Australia there are a number of fire districts facing extreme or catastrophic fire danger ratings in this ongoing heatwave.

In Victoria, the Wimmera, Northern Country and North Central districts have been assigned a catastrophic rating, while the rest of the state has been assigned an extreme rating. South Australia has nine districts with a forecast of extreme.

Australia’s fire danger ratings are designed to provide a clear, consistent warning system for communities.

There are four ratings that communicate to the public how dangerous a fire would be if one started, rather than how likely it is to occur. These ratings guide the actions that community members should take before and during a “bad” fire day.

Victoria fires in pictures

The warnings

  1. A moderate warning suggests most fires can be controlled by fire agencies. You should “plan and prepare” by revisiting your bushfire plan, preparing your property and discussing evacuation plans.

  2. A high warning means fires can become dangerous and there is a heightened risk to life and property. You should be “ready to act”, which includes being alert for fire in your area. Know what you will do if a fire does start and be prepared to act quickly. Pack an emergency kit in case you need to leave and alert emergency contacts.

  3. An extreme warning means fires can spread quickly and are extremely dangerous. Fires under these conditions are unlikely to be suppressed. You should “take action now to protect life and property” by enacting your bushfire plan. This can include leaving bushfire danger areas early in the day.

  4. And a catastrophic warning means fires are at their most dangerous. They will be uncontrollable and pose the greatest threat to human life. You should enact your bushfire plan and “leave bushfire risk areas early for your survival”, given homes cannot withstand fires under these conditions. For your survival, do not be in bushfire danger areas.

How are they decided?

Fire danger ratings are calculated by state and territory fire agencies. They consider factors such as:

  • forecast weather data from the Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) such as temperature, relative humidity and wind speed
  • vegetation fuel loads, including the amount of combustible materials, and
  • short and long-term dryness conditions, such as grass curing and drought levels, respectively.

All of these factors can play a significant role in determining the type of fire behaviour that could occur if one breaks out.

Each state and territory is broken up into fire danger districts, and ratings are issued for each district. Ratings are available up to three days in advance, allowing the public to see upcoming conditions and prepare early.

You may need to act the day before a bad bushfire day, so it is wise to check upcoming fire danger ratings. With many people travelling at this time of year, it is also important to check each district you will visit or pass through.

Here’s where you can check current fire danger ratings for each state and territory:

Forecasts for each state and district are also available on the BoM website.

What to do next

If your area has been given a fire danger rating, examine your bushfire plan. Ideally your plan is in place before the bushfire season and includes considerations such as:

  • Which Fire Danger Rating is your trigger to leave?
  • Where will you go?
  • What route will you take – and what is your alternative in the event that a fire is already in the area?
  • What do you need to organise for pets or livestock?
  • How will you stay informed about warnings and updates?
  • What will you do if there is a fire in the area and you cannot leave?

Ensure your property is prepared and you understand your plan. Follow any actions given by authorities and the fire ratings. Leaving early is always the safest option.

If a fire does start in your area, the relevant fire agency will issue a further alert to describe the situation. There are three alert levels.

  1. Advice: A fire has started. There is no immediate danger. Stay up to date in case the situation changes.
  2. Watch and Act: There is a heightened level of threat. Conditions are changing and you need to start taking action now to protect yourself and your family.
  3. Emergency Warnings: An emergency warning is the highest level of bushfire alert. You may be in danger and need to take action immediately. Any delay puts your life at risk.

However, do not wait for an alert to be issued to take action. Fires can escalate quickly so there may not be any warning. These alert levels can also change rapidly, particularly under extreme and catastrophic fire danger conditions.

Stay informed through your local ABC radio station as the official emergency broadcaster, and through your state-based emergency app for notifications about fires and warning levels. In Victoria, for example, this is VicEmergency and in South Australia it is Alert SA.

A dangerous day ahead

Total fire bans will be in place on Friday across Victoria and for the nine South Australian districts with the extreme fire danger rating. This means no fires can be lit in the open air while the ban is in place, and heavy penalties apply.

Key things to do

  • Examine your bushfire plan.
  • Reconsider your plans. Any non-essential travel or activity in areas currently affected by fire, or with catastrophic ratings should be carefully considered and cancelled if possible.
  • Complete final preparations for your property. If you are not prepared, plan to leave early. Under catastrophic conditions, help may not be available. The recommendation is to leave early, which may mean leaving the day before a high-risk day. Do not wait for a fire to start in your area.
  • Download the relevant state-based emergency app for notifications about fires and warning levels.

Know your fire danger rating, be prepared, stay informed, and act early to ensure your safety.

The Conversation

Sarah McColl-Gausden has received funding from the Victorian Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action including through the Integrated Forest Ecosystem Research program. She is a member of the Ecological Society of Australia.

Bianca Pickering receives funding from the Victorian Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action including through the Integrated Forest Ecosystem Research program. She is a volunteer for the Country Fire Authority.

Kate Parkins has received funding from the Victorian Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action, Natural Hazards Research Australia and state fire agencies. She is a member of the Ecological Society of Australia.

ref. My home is in a district facing extreme or catastrophic fire danger. What should I do? – https://theconversation.com/my-home-is-in-a-district-facing-extreme-or-catastrophic-fire-danger-what-should-i-do-273000

Filipino trailblazer storms into ASB Classic quarters

Source: Radio New Zealand

Philippines’ Alexandra Eala during Round 16 Singles Women’s ASB Classic Tennis Tournament at Manuka Doctor Arena, Auckland, New Zealand on Thursday 8 January 2026. Joshua Devenie / www.photosport.nz www.photosport.nz

Alexandra Eala is not letting the hype get to her head.

The Filipino star has attracted plenty of attention for her trailblazing feats, becoming the highest-ranked Filipino in history and the first to break into the top 50.

The fourth seed continued her winning ways at Stanley Street today, cruising into the ASB Classic top eight with an emphatic straight sets win.

Eala needed just 62 minutes to dismantle Petra Marčinko 6-0, 6-2, but despite her dominance, is staying grounded.

“A lot of people mention the word pressure when they talk about all this hype and attention, but you can’t take anything for granted because coming from where I have come from and this whole journey that I’ve had, this is a dream to play on the tour and to compete against these great players. So I don’t take anything for granted.”

Eala has rewritten the record books at just age 20, having already become the first player from her country to win a WTA title, claiming the Guadalajara 125 Open in September last year.

“We haven’t had any players that have reached this level, but I think when it comes to taking inspiration, you hold the power from where you take inspiration from.

“So I take inspiration from my family and I’m inspired by my teammates and how we’re so proud to be Filipino. So there are many things I take inspiration from.”

Eala was a perfect 6-for-6 on break-point opportunities in the match.

“I try to be aggressive when I can and I try to recognise when it’s not the time to be aggressive and that’s something I’m still working on.

It was a much less one-sided affair in the second match of the day as Poland’s Magda Linette and Elisabetta Cocciaretto of Italy were locked in a three-set battle to decide who will advance to tomorrow’s top eight.

Linette, who knocked out superstar wildcard Venus Williams in three sets on Tuesday, eventually prevailed 7-5, 2-6, 6-3.

The fifth seed said hot and windy conditions made things tough on centre court.

“It was all about the competing and finding the way. It was never going to be who’s going to play better tennis really because the conditions were quite difficult and I was just really glad that I competed well. I came back and I managed to play a little bit more aggressive and kept my game.”

The night session will see the final two quarterfinal spots contested as top seed Elina Svitolina takes on Katie Boulter followed by Ella Seidel against Sonay Kartal.

The quarterfinals will begin on Saturday morning.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

One dead after two motorbikes crash in Tararua District

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied / Google Maps

One person has died following a crash in Kumeroa on Thursday afternoon.

One person died at the scene, and a second person sustained moderate injuries.

Emergency services were called to the intersection of Gaisford and Oringi Roads in Kumeroa just before 2.30pm.

The road remains closed with diversions in place while the Serious Crash Unit conduct a scene examination.

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Victoria bushfires at a glance

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Digital Storytelling Team, The Conversation

The Sassafras-Ferny Creek Fire Brigade is dispatched to the Longwood fire on January 7, 2026. Sassafras-Ferny Creek Fire Brigade CFA/Facebook

Victoria is bracing for potentially catastrophic bushfire conditions on Friday, with temperatures expected to top 40°C for the third day in a row in parts of the state and winds up to 100 kilometres per hour.

The conditions will be the worst the state has seen since the Black Summer bushifres of 2019–20. The Country Fire Authority’s Jason Heffernan called it “a very dire bushfire day”.

Two major fires are burning in the state – one in Longwood, where residents have been warned to leave; and another in the Mount Lawson State Park along the Murray River near Walwa, which is now generating its own fire-fuelled thunderstorms.

Victoria fires in pictures and video


Where are the fires?

The Conversation

Digital Storytelling Team does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Victoria bushfires at a glance – https://theconversation.com/victoria-bushfires-at-a-glance-273002

Photos of attack on Palestine activist’s property ‘censored’ by Facebook

COMMENTARY: By Saige England

What happened at New Zealand human rights campaigner John Minto’s home? Let me tell you.

Let me tell you that he wrote about it and Facebook took it down. Yep. Wrong after wrong.

Minto, national co-chair of the Palestine Solidarity Network Aotearoa (PSNA) advocacy and protest group, has been arrested at least 23 times for standing against racism.

A couple of nights ago two Palestinian flags were stolen from the Christchurch Ōtautahi home of John and his partner, Bronwen. “Nazi scum” was spray-painted in large letters on his footpath.

The sign “make poverty history” ripped off the fence and the Te Tiriti sign spray-painted.

But John, who has been a leader in New Zealand protests against Israel’s genocide in Gaza which has killed at least 71,000 people since October 2023, has been unable to report this because Facebook removed his original post about this crime.

Why? Because white supremacists and their allies want to win this round, their complaints are supported by oppressive social media mechanisms.

Human rights are under threat. A genocide in Gaza is supported by our New Zealand government. Propaganda is rife. And the Treaty that represents partnership, that should uphold the rights of the tangata whenua is being pushed to the gutter.

And speaking of gutter. Here you see it.

People who feel entitled to storm private property and tear down signs that stand against extermination and exile.

Facebook is blocking shares about the details about the vandalism. Censorship! To thwart the censorship, share this commentary if you wish to share the truth and disempower those who want supreme power.

Saige England is an award-winning journalist and author of The Seasonwife, a novel exploring the brutal impacts of colonisation. She is also a contributor to Asia Pacific Report. Republished from a social media post with the author’s permission.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Patients ask GPs for info on health records after Manage My Health security breach

Source: Radio New Zealand

Manage My Health was due to begin informing patients affected by the security breach on Thursday. RNZ / Finn Blackwell

Frustrated patients who fear their highly sensitive health records may have been stolen in Manage My Health’s cyber security breach are pushing their GPs to tell them.

Manage My Health was due to begin informing affected patients on Thursday and meanwhile has referred people to its website for more information.

However, RNZ has received multiple reports of the website crashing.

Have you been affected? Share your stories with us at: iwitness@rnz.co.nz

The company said it was taking the lead to avoid patients getting “multiple or confusing notifications” – a stance supported by General Practice New Zealand, which represents primary health organisations.

Yet some practices have already let their own patients know whether they were affected.

Posting anonymously in an online New Zealand forum, a sexual assault survivor urged others with a similar history not to wait for Manage My Health to get in touch.

After “pushing”, the GP confirmed the person’s name was on the list of patients whose records were accessed – but days later, Manage My Health had yet make contact.

The writer urged anyone who was worried to contact their clinic directly, as they all had lists of which patients were impacted.

Health documents were not “harmless admin” and such information could be “life-altering” if made public, the person wrote.

Another sexual assault survivor who was still waiting to hear anything told RNZ the data breach was hugely worrying.

“I’m so angry. My sexual abuse records of 30 years could rip my family apart.”

In its latest update on Wednesday night, Manage My Health said it continued to “work around the clock” with authorities and agencies to resolve the matter for patients and general practices.

“We sincerely apologise for the pain and disruption that this incident has caused to our providers and patients as a result of this criminal activity against our systems.”

Email notifications to affected patients would include an 0800 number to get “support and assistance”.

Manage My Health website crashing

Other patients reported being sent updates by their GPs via Manage My Health, but being unable to get access to them.

“The performance degradation of the platform (almost certainly due to being inundated with traffic of everyone else anxiously trying to figure out what information of theirs might be at risk) made it virtually impossible to actually log in, let alone see this message and the advice it contained,” one patient told RNZ.

“Upon phoning my GP, they confirmed that they were receiving multiple calls saying the same thing.”

Once she managed to log in, the platform kept randomly logging her out.

Manage My Health has been approached for comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘It’s the Kiwi thing to do’: Aucklanders question fines for washing cars at home

Source: Radio New Zealand

Some Aucklanders are calling a potentially hefty $1500 fine for individuals washing their cars with cleaning products on driveways and letting soapy water run into stormwater drains “unfair”.

They said the rule was poorly publicised and disproportionately affected individuals rather than major polluters.

“It’s the Kiwi thing to do – wash your car at the front of the house,” said Freemans Bay resident Tony Franklin Ross after learning car owners could face a $1500 fine for washing their vehicles with cleaning products on their own driveways, with soapy run-off flowing into stormwater systems.

The reaction followed a social media post late last year in which one user claimed a friend had been fined for washing their car at home, prompting widespread surprise and debate online.

Under amendments to the 1991 Resource Management Act introduced in September, penalties were increased for individuals and companies found to be polluting waterways, poisoning aquatic life or damaging habitats.

Individuals discharging contaminants such as cleaning products into stormwater systems faced fines of $1500, while companies could be fined up to $3000.

Auckland Council also warned organisers of community car washes, including fundraising events, to ensure run off did not enter the stormwater system if large quantities of wash water were used.

Organisers were advised to cover or block stormwater catchpits, divert wash water to unsealed ground, seek permission from Watercare to discharge into the sewer system, block catchpit outflows and remove excess water using wet vacuums.

Tony Franklin Ross

Freemans Bay resident Tony Franklin Ross, who lives in Auckland’s Freemans Bay, says local bylaws covering cash washes at home are not well advertised. Photo: RNZ / Yiting Lin

Ross said he had no idea such a fine existed.

“It’s totally unfair,” he said.

Ross said the rule was not well advertised or publicised, and questioned why residents were being penalised given the scale of infrastructure upgrades underway.

“Well, considering Freemans Bay and our area, we’re paying how many millions if not billions on the interceptor to separate our water systems so that we don’t have that sort of problem,” he said.

“Why are we having all that work done if it’s still going to be problems in terms of what goes into the stormwater system? … It seems a bit crazy, that’s what storm water is there for.”

Man washing red car with sponge and soap

Photo: 123RF

Silverdale resident Nadir Tottabaduge said he was also unaware of the fine and was shocked by its size.

“I’m very surprised that it is a $1500 fine,” he said.

“It is too much because I think there are new builds that actually have very small spaces and they don’t have a huge space to park your car or wash your car, so it is not fair.”

He said many new developments were poorly designed, with limited driveway space and narrow roads.

“It’s not fair and actually they’re grabbing a lot of money from us rather than providing a lot of good service,” he said.

Tottabaduge said he preferred washing his car at home because professional car washes were expensive.

Kim

Kim, who lives in West Auckland, believes penalties should be proportional to income. Photo: RNZ / Yiting Lin

An Auckland resident named Kim, who did not want to share her surname with RNZ, said she was also unaware of the rule or the fine.

She said penalties should be proportional to income, and argued councils should focus on larger polluters.

“I understand it is polluting, but like there are people doing way worse polluting,” she said. “If you’re not starting at the top and you’re just hitting the bottom, are you really doing anything at all?

“This doesn’t feel very science-based or statistics-based to me.”

Kim, who lives in West Auckland, said fines such as these, as well as speeding fines, affected lower income households more than wealthier ones and were not addressing the root of the problem.

“I don’t see the point,” she said.

Auckland Council said it did not target households washing their cars on their driveways.

“The Resource Management Act states that people cannot discharge any contaminant into water without a consent,” said Robert Irvine, the council’s general manager of licensing and compliance.

“Council takes a pragmatic approach towards households, and we do not go out seeking to fine people who may be out washing their cars on a Saturday morning,” he said.

“If we were to issue an infringement for such an activity, it would be in response to a complaint and where we believe the activity poses a significant environmental risk.”

Irvine said Aucklanders were expected to be mindful that anything entering the stormwater system eventually flowed into streams, rivers and the sea, where it could cause harm.

“Many Aucklanders do this already to protect our vital waterways, and we thank them for being mindful of both the rules and our environment,” he said.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

January temperature records could fall as hot spell forecast

Source: Radio New Zealand

Some parts of the country could reach 37C. RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

Experts are warning of extreme heat and fire risk as temperatures are forecast to soar across the country on Friday.

The highs could shatter last year’s record, which was set just last month.

MetService issued heat alerts for Friday in Whakatāne, Napier, Hastings, Motueka, Blenheim and Kaikōura, where temperatures in the low to mid thirties were expected.

It said alerts were issued when the forecasted temperature exceeded the normal average for two consecutive days.

They were put out the day before the heat was due to strike – and there would likely be more to follow on Friday and Saturday.

MetService said the heat would really ramp up over the weekend, with forecasts indicating 35C to 37C around Hawke’s Bay, 30C to 31C in Northland, and 28C to 31C for North Canterbury and Marlborough.

That could surpass last year’s record high: Kawerau hit 35.6 degrees on 7 December.

The warmth was on its way from Australia, said MetService meteorologist Clare O’Connor.

“An area of high pressure is driving westerly winds over the Tasman, picking up moisture along the way and delivering that hot, moist air direct to our doorsteps,” she said.

“Some January temperature records are expected to tumble over the weekend, which highlights the extremes we could reach.”

Meanwhile Fire and Emergency warned that came with increased fire risk – particularly in Canterbury, Marlborough, Wairarapa, Hawke’s Bay, Tairāwhiti and Northland.

“This weekend, many parts of the country will be experiencing elevated fire danger conditions, with temperatures expected to surpass 30 degrees in some locations, wind gusts of 30km/h at times, and low humidity,” said FENZ deputy chief executive Nick Pyatt.

“These conditions are what we call a perfect storm for wildfire risk.”

People caused 97 percent of wildfires in Aotearoa, he said.

Pyatt urged people not to light outdoor fires, and to put off activities that could generate sparks, like mowing the lawn and using power tools.

“In these conditions, all it takes is one spark or ember to start a wildfire that will get out of control quickly and be very difficult for our crews to control.”

Firefighters to strike on Friday

Paid firefighters are due to strike for an hour from 12pm-1pm on Friday, amid ongoing negotiations over pay and conditions between the Professional Firefighters’ Union and FENZ.

FENZ asked the union to call it off “given heightened fire risks and the fact both parties are due to meet for facilitation later this month.”

But the union’s national secretary, Wattie Watson said the strike would go ahead.

She said there was increased fire risk all the time due to insufficient staffing and equipment from FENZ.

Watson said members take the industrial action very seriously, and did not have another option for putting pressure on FENZ ahead of bargaining.

Wellington enjoyed a fine and sunny day on Thursday. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Capital soaks up the sun

Wellingtonians were treated to a rare still, sunny day on Thursday.

Churton Park residents Emma and Harry headed to Oriental Bay to soak up the sun.

“Such a beautiful day, not much wind,” Emma said.

It was far busier than usual at this time of year, she said.

Inspired by the conditions, Harry took an a impromptu dip: “couldn’t have been better,” he said.

Jen was on the waterfront with her mum, who was visiting from Scotland.

“No wind, which is lovely, just enjoyed coffee and ice cream and soaking [up] the vibes of the beach,” she said.

Christchurch family Emily, Nathan, Lexi, Xavier were joined by grandmother Betty-Ann who was visiting from England.

They’d ordered an ice cream and said had been a beautiful day at the beach – much warmer than the -3 degrees Betty-Ann had left back home.

Gisborne gears up for busy beach weekend

Crews were still working hard to clear logs and driftwood from Gisborne beaches after last weekend’s storm ahead of the scorching weekend, the district council said.

Waikanae and Midway beaches were still littered with woody debris, with people warned to stay away while it’s removed.

“Progress is slower than expected because a lot of debris is washed up high past the tide line, a lot is smaller and thicker with big logs underneath,” it said.

“There’s more debris than initially estimated too – around 8,600m³ of debris along 1.5kms – roughly double the last clean-up.”

The council said it’s a big job and won’t be completed by the weekend – but crews are doing their best to clear space for beachgoers.

Gisborne will also host the national surfing championships this weekend.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Older people are more vulnerable in heatwaves. Here’s why – and how to stay safe

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Aaron Bach, Researcher and Lecturer in Exercise Science, Griffith University

solidcolours/Getty

Southeast Australia is enduring a record-breaking heatwave, with temperatures rising above 40ºC in many areas.

For vulnerable people, particularly older Australians, this heat is not only uncomfortable but dangerous. High temperatures can worsen existing health problems and in some cases even prove fatal.

So as the mercury climbs, it’s important to understand why some people are more at risk.

Here’s how to tell if someone is not coping with the heat – and how to stay safe.

Why is it harder for older people to keep cool?

Our bodies have a number of processes to regulate temperature.

First, the heart directs blood toward the skin, delivering heat from the body’s core to the surface.

Second, when we sweat and it evaporates off our skin, this allows excess body heat to escape into the air.

But as we age, these processes become less efficient. Older people’s blood flow and sweating are reduced compared to younger people. This means their bodies store more heat for longer.

Why this is dangerous

Often, the real danger isn’t simply overheating – it’s the strain heat puts on the cardiovascular system (the heart, blood and blood vessels) trying to serve two masters.

During hot weather, the heart works significantly harder. It diverts blood to the skin to shed excess heat, while still trying to satisfy the oxygen demands of other vital organs.

This helps explain why, during heatwaves, hospitals are not overrun with older people suffering from heatstroke. Instead, the overwhelming surge in emergency department admissions is mostly due to underlying health conditions that get much worse, such as diabetes and heart, lung or kidney diseases.

Older adults are more likely to have at least one chronic condition, and in heatwaves that last for days without a break these conditions can rapidly worsen.

The more chronic conditions someone has, the more likely they are to be hospitalised during hot weather.

Common medications can also interfere with the body’s cooling mechanisms.

Diuretics increase the risk of dehydration, while beta-blockers and some antidepressants can impair sweating, as can anticholinergic drugs (found in some medications for bladder problems, allergies and Parkinson’s disease).

Social factors can also make things worse

While the number of air conditioners has soared in Australia in the past two decades, rising energy costs mean many older adults may be reluctant to run their units.

Others may live alone or be less mobile. Conditions which affect thinking and memory, such as dementia, can also make it difficult for someone to assess their own risk and remember to drink fluids.

What to look for

Keep an eye out for signs you or your loved ones are not coping with the heat.

For older adults, these can be subtle. Early signs of heat stress include:

  • being unusually tired or lethargic
  • losing balance
  • feeling confused
  • feeling short of breath
  • urinating less or dark urine (this can indicate dehydration and kidney strain).

In those with chronic conditions, watch for any worsening of usual symptoms.

Heat exhaustion is more serious, and requires fluids and rest in a cool environment. Signs of heat exhaustion include very heavy sweating, nausea, headache and muscle cramps.

Heat stroke has similar symptoms but is a medical emergency – it requires immediate medical attention.

Heat stroke is also characterised by hot and dry skin as the body’s heat regulation system fails.

This happens when the body’s core temperature exceeds 40ºC, and can lead to loss of consciousness and organ failure.

Heat exhaustion vs heat stroke venn diagram
The Conversation.
CC BY-SA



Read more:
What’s the difference between heat exhaustion and heat stroke? One’s a medical emergency


How to stay safe

Beyond the usual advice to stay hydrated, seek shade and reduce physical activity, there are some simple strategies that can also help the impact of extreme heat for older adults.

Air conditioning remains the most effective defence against the heat. If you don’t have air conditioning at home, consider going somewhere such as a shopping centre or library during the hottest part of the day.

If you do have an air conditioner, setting it to 26–27ºC and using a pedestal fan can result in a 76% reduction in electricity consumption and improves comfort.

For those without air conditioning, fans alone can help. Wetting the skin or clothing in combination with a fan boosts evaporative cooling without requiring your body to produce more sweat.

However, for older adults (who sweat less) the effectiveness of fans begins to diminish between 33 and 37ºC. Above 37ºC, fans may actually make the body hotter faster than sweating can compensate for.

So for older adults it’s important to keep the skin moist or find other ways to cool down if using a fan when temperature is above 37ºC.

Even something as simple as immersing your hands and forearms in cool tap water – for ten minutes every half hour – has been shown to meaningfully lower body temperatures and stress on the heart.

The bottom line

Heat doesn’t discriminate, but its consequences do. In a heatwave, look out for older family members and neighbours.

If you or someone you know has symptoms of heat stroke such as slurred speech, confusion, fainting, or hot, dry skin, call 000 immediately.

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Older people are more vulnerable in heatwaves. Here’s why – and how to stay safe – https://theconversation.com/older-people-are-more-vulnerable-in-heatwaves-heres-why-and-how-to-stay-safe-272900

Sir Tim Shadbolt has died at age 78

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied/LDR – ODT/Stephen Jaquiery

Former Invercargill and Waitematā Mayor, Sir Tim Shadbolt, has died early this morning.

He was 78 years old.

Sir Tim, who was awarded the Knight Companion of New Zealand Order of Merit in the 2019 New Year’s Honours List, served eight terms as Invercargill Mayor between 1993 and 1995, and again between 1998 – 2022, and two terms as Waitematā (Auckland) Mayor, between 1983 and 1989, making him one of the longest-serving mayors in New Zealand.

“Today we lost the cornerstone of our family and the man who has devoted himself to

promoting the City of Invercargill for almost 30 years,” the mayor’s partner of many decades, Asha Dutt, said in a statement on behalf of the family.

“Tim was a kind-hearted man who cared deeply about the people around him. He was a champion for the underdog and an active political campaigner from his student days of anti-war protest, his activism for Māori rights, and his fight to keep the Southern Institute of Technology and Zero Fees

autonomous.

“Tim will be remembered with gratitude, respect, and affection for his commitment to the south and his passion for life. The citizens of Invercargill can be proud of the enormous legacy he leaves.”

Sir Tim’s family has requested privacy during this time and said funeral service details will be announced once confirmed.

Tim Shadbolt with a group of protesters outside the Auckland Town Hall in 1973 Te Ara / Public Domain

An iconic personality

Shadbolt, with his trademark cheesy grin, became one of New Zealand’s most readily identifiable personalities.

Born in Auckland in 1947, he attended Rutherford High and Auckland University.

He first came to national prominence in the 1960s as a student activist on issues like the Vietnam war and apartheid.

A talented public speaker and debater, he worked as a concrete contractor and was a member of the Auckland Regional Council.

In 1983, Shadbolt was elected mayor of Waitematā , and spent a colourful and at times controversial 6 years in the job.

In 1997, he sued Independent News for articles on the disappearance of the mayoral chain and robes 8 years earlier, and was awarded $50,000 in damages.

In 1992 he stood for mayor in Auckland, Waitakere and Dunedin, finishing third in each poll.

But the following year, Shadbolt was a mayor again, easily beating 13 rivals for the job in a byelection in Invercargill.

Otago Daily Times / Stephen Jaquiery

Voted out after only two years, he was re-elected in a landslide in 1998.

He lost his last bid for re-election in 2022.

He also showed an interest in national politics – he was the New Zealand First candidate for the Selwyn byelection in 1994, less than 24 hours after joining the party.

And in 1996, he was on the party list for the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party.

Always prepared to make fun of himself, he appeared in a famous cheese ad featuring the line “I dont care where, as long as I’m Mayor”.

More to come.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Roads can become more dangerous on hot days – especially for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milad Haghani, Associate Professor and Principal Fellow in Urban Risk and Resilience, The University of Melbourne

Munbaik Cycling Clothing/Unsplash

During heatwaves, everyday life tends to feel more difficult than on an average day. Travel and daily movement are no exception.

But while most of us know rain, fog and storms can make driving conditions challenging, not many people realise heat also changes transport risk.

In particular, research evidence consistently suggests roads, trips and daily commutes can become more dangerous on very hot days compared with an average day.

The key questions are how much more dangerous, who is most affected, whether the risk is short-lived or lingers and how this information can be used to better manage road safety during extreme heat.

Who is most at risk?

The clearest picture comes from a recent multi-city study in tropical and subtropical Taiwan.

Using injury data across six large cities, researchers examined how road injury risk changes as temperatures rise, and how this differs by mode of travel.

The results show what researchers call a sharp, non-linear increase in risk on very hot days.

It’s non-linear because road injury risk rises much more steeply once temperatures move into the 30–40°C range.

It is also within this range that different travel modes begin to clearly separate in terms of their susceptibility to heat-related risk.

This Taiwan study found injury risk for pedestrians more than doubled during extreme heat. Cyclist injuries soared by around 80%, and motorcyclist injuries by about 50%. In contrast, the increase for car drivers is much smaller.

The pattern is clear: the more exposed the road user, the bigger the heat-related risk.

The pattern is also not exclusive to a single geographical region and has been observed in other countries too.

A long-running national study from Spain drew on two decades of crash data covering nearly 2 million incidents and showed crash risk increases steadily as temperatures rise.

At very high temperatures, overall crash risk is about 15% higher than on cool days.

Importantly, the increase is even larger for crashes linked to driver fatigue, distraction or illness.

A nationwide study in the United States found a 3.4% increase in fatal traffic crashes on heatwave days versus non-heatwave days.

The increase is not evenly distributed. Fatal crash risk rises more strongly:

  • on rural roads
  • among middle-aged and older drivers, and
  • on hot, dry days with high UV radiation.

This shows extreme heat does not just increase crash likelihood, but also the chance that crashes result in death. That’s particularly true in settings with higher speeds and less forgiving road environments.

Taken together, the international evidence base is consistent: the likelihood of crashes, injury risk and fatal outcomes all increase during hot days.

Why heat increases road risk, and why the effects can linger

Across the three studies, the evidence points to a combination of exposure and human performance effects.

The Taiwan study shows that risk increases most sharply for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists. These are groups that are physically exposed to ambient heat and, in some cases, exertion. In contrast, occupants of enclosed vehicles show smaller increases in risk.

This suggests that direct exposure to heat plays a role in shaping who is most affected.

The Spanish study suggests that the largest heat-related increases occur in crashes involving driver fatigue, distraction, sleepiness or illness.

This indicates that heat affects road safety not only through environmental conditions, but through changes in human performance that make errors more likely.

Importantly, the Spanish data also show that these effects are not always confined to the hottest day itself. They can persist for several days following extreme heat, consistent with cumulative impacts such as sleep disruption and prolonged fatigue.

High solar radiation refers to days with intense, direct sunlight and little cloud cover. In the US study, heat-related increases in fatal crashes were strongest under these conditions.

Although visibility was not directly examined, these are also conditions associated with greater glare, which may make things even less safe.

How can the extra risk be managed?

The empirical evidence does not point to a single solution, but it does indicate where risk is elevated and where things become less safe. That knowledge alone can be used to manage risk.

First, reducing exposure matters. Fewer trips mean less risk, and flexible work arrangements during heatwaves can indirectly reduce road exposure altogether.

Second, risk awareness matters. Simply recognising that heatwaves are higher-risk travel days can help us be more cautious, especially for those travelling without the protection of an enclosed vehicle.

We tend to adapt quickly to rain. As soon as the first drops hit the windscreen, we reduce speed almost subconsciously and increase distance to other vehicles. This, in fact, is a key reason traffic jams often start to develop shortly after roads become wet.

But a growing body of research shows we also need to be more careful when it comes to travel and commuting during extreme heat.

The Conversation

Milad Haghani receives funding from the Australian government (the Office of Road Safety).

Zahra Shahhoseini does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Roads can become more dangerous on hot days – especially for pedestrians, cyclists and motorcyclists – https://theconversation.com/roads-can-become-more-dangerous-on-hot-days-especially-for-pedestrians-cyclists-and-motorcyclists-272995

Investigation underway after footage emerges of people diving off Auckland Harbour Bridge

Source: Radio New Zealand

Water Safety NZ says it’s not worth risking your life for views after footage of two people diving off the Auckland Harbour Bridge emerged online.

The footage uploaded to social media and believed to be taken at the weekend shows two men leaping into Waitematā Harbour from the maintenance walkway that runs under the bridge.

Water Safety general manager of partnerships Gavin Walker told RNZ no amount of social media views was worth people risking their lives.

“Jumping off places like bridges, there is a fairly high risk of something going wrong,” he said.

Video has emerged of two people jumping off the Auckland Harbour Bridge. Supplied

Walker wanted people to realise the danger.

“The more challenging thing that we’d love people to think about is even the strongest swimmers can encounter issues with currents and tides in locations like under the harbour bridge,” he said.

“It’s one thing to do the jump, it’s another thing to get back safe…”

Hitting the water the wrong way could quite easily knock someone out, Walker said.

There was also the risk of boats.

“There’s always the risk of boats coming through that are obscured from your view, so you don’t actually know that they’re coming through, and they can’t tell that somebody’s about to jump,” he said.

If people wanted to jump into water, they should do it where it’s safe, Walker said.

“Bridges are notorious for having kind of hidden hazards underneath them, so things like logs and other things trapped around them and the current swirling around tend to move logs and sand banks around quite easily.”

Walker said the Auckland harbour itself was a challenging place to swim.

“Depending on the tidal conditions and currents on the day and time, it can be quite difficult, more difficult than people think, to get back to shore.”

Walker said he didn’t want people to underestimate the challenge.

“Look it’s beautiful weather, and these things always look like great fun, but there are other places where you can go and have fun and do that more safely.”

Walker said he wanted swimmers to make good choices when getting into the water.

“These are the days where we love getting into the water, but we need to look after each other so that we don’t have tragedy.”

Another video posted earlier in 2025 on a separate account also showed two people hanging from underneath the bridge before dropping into the water.

NZTA told RNZ the bridge jump in the video was illegal and dangerous.

“Pedestrian access to the bridge is strictly prohibited as it is part of the motorway network and is a hazardous area, and the potential for serious injury from such illegal access is high.”

A spokesperson said NZTA was investigating the incident and would pass any relevant information to police.

They said access was currently controlled by security fencing and electronic gates, and that NZTA would review security as part of the investigation.

Police said they were not immediately aware of any reports.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Serious injuries after two motorbikes crash in Tararua District

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied / Google Maps

Police believe there have been serious injuries suffered in a crash involving two motorbikes in the Tararua District this afternoon.

Emergency services were called to the intersection of Gaisford and Oringi Roads in Kumeroa just before 2.30pm.

Police said the road is blocked and diversions are in place.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand