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‘Education hub’ opens for students cut off from schools by Helena Bay Hill slip

Source: Radio New Zealand

Students cut off from their high schools by a monster slip northeast of Whangārei are instead taking lessons at a temporary ‘education hub’ set up at a local primary school. Supplied / Ngātiwai Trust Board

Northland secondary students cut off from their schools by a massive slip are taking lessons at a temporary ‘education hub’ until the road can be reopened.

Last month’s deluge triggered a landslide on Russell Road which has cut off the main road access for coastal communities northeast of Whangārei.

While the road to the north has reopened following repairs to a washed-out bridge, the detour via the Ōpua ferry adds at least an extra two hours each way to the journey to Whangārei.

The Ministry of Education said students in Helena Bay, Ōakura and Whangaruru normally attended four different high schools in Whangārei.

Isabel Evans, hautū (leader) for Te Tai Raro-North, said an education hub had been established at a local primary school so the affected students could continue learning.

Lessons at He Puna Ruku Mātauranga o Whangaruru, or Whangaruru School, started on Monday.

Evans said students attending the hub would remain enrolled at their usual schools. Learning would be supported on-site using Whangaruru School’s facilities, with students working at their current year levels using learning packs provided by their enrolled schools.

“School leaders will remain in regular contact with hub staff, the students and whānau. The hub will remain in place until the slip is cleared or the road is deemed safe to travel.”

Earlier, Whangārei District Council infrastructure committee chairman Brad Flower said the slip at Helena Bay Hill involved around 100,000 cubic metres of mud, boulders and trees. Some of the boulders weighed as much as 100 tonnes apiece.

Flower said even if contractors were able to shift 1000 cubic metres of debris a day, and worked every day with no weather interruptions, it would take three months to clear the road.

Only once the slip was cleared would it be known if the road itself had been damaged.

In the meantime the council had opened up an alternative ‘lifeline route’ south to Whangārei via Pigs Head Road and Kaiikanui Road.

But that route was narrow, steep and unsealed, with traffic only allowed through in convoys at set times, one direction at a time.

A local state of emergency in the Hikurangi-Coastal Ward, which included the coastal communities worst affected by the storm, was lifted on 3 February.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Are video game developers using AI? Players want to know, but the rules are patchy

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thomas Byers, PhD Candidate & Research Assistant, Faculty of Engineering & IT, The University of Melbourne

Grandfailure/Getty Images

As with all creative industries, generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been infiltrating video games.

Non-generative AI has been in the industry long before things like ChatGPT became household names. Video games would contain AI-driven gameplay systems such as matchmaking, non-player character (NPC) behaviour, or iconic fictional AI characters such as SHODAN and GLaDOS.

Now, generative AI is being used to produce game assets and speed up development. This is threatening creative jobs and fuelling worries about low-effort releases or “slop”.

If you buy a video game today, you may have no reliable way of knowing whether generative AI was used in any part of its development – from the art and voice work to the code and marketing.

Should developers disclose it? Since 2023, AI disclosure in video games has gone from non-existent to patchy. It’s arguably more to do with copyright concerns than being transparent with players.

A messy baseline

Steam, owned by US video game company Valve, is the largest digital storefront for PC games. It’s also the closest thing to a baseline for AI disclosure – simply because it was the first major platform to formalise a position.

Amid the rise of AI in 2023, Valve rejected AI-produced games on Steam, citing legal uncertainty and stating the company was “continuing to learn about AI”.

By January 2024, Valve formalised its disclosure rules, requiring developers to declare two categories of AI use: pre-generated content (made during development) and live-generated content (created while the game runs).

While industry leaders are optimistic about AI’s role in game development, disclosure remains contentious. Tim Sweeney, chief executive of Steam’s competitor Epic Games, mocked Steam’s AI disclosure in late 2025 as being akin to telling players what shampoo developers use.

In recent weeks, Valve has narrowed its disclosure rules, clarifying that developers who submit games to their platform only need to report AI if the output is directly experienced by players.

This changes what counts as relevant transparency, effectively giving a green light to AI coding and other behind-the-scenes processes.

Valve’s focus on player-facing AI does provide consumers with some transparency and the game submissions are checked before release. However, it’s not clear what happens if the makers of a game don’t disclose AI when they should have.

The disclosure system also keeps Steam ahead of a legal grey area regarding copyright and generative AI output. If needed, Valve could quickly pull titles affected by AI copyright claims. Some AI models can memorise copyrighted material and reproduce it when prompted, so this is not an entirely hypothetical scenario.

AI disclosure on Steam doesn’t have a consistent format – developers simply have a text field where they can write their disclosure in free form. Since it’s not treated as an official tag, consumers also can’t search or filter for AI content when browsing for games in the store.

At the time of writing, a search of SteamDB – a third-party catalogue of Steam’s database – lists more than 15,000 games and software with Steam’s AI disclosure label, with no total count available on Steam itself.

In response, user watchdogs have stepped in. The Steam curator group AI Check tracks games with AI-generated assets and flags whether developers disclose AI use – and how.

Players are largely in the dark

Outside Steam, disclosure is inconsistent if not absent. Indie storefront itch.io provides a searchable “AI Generated” tag, but no disclosure is required on game pages.

There’s currently no clear AI disclosure on mobile app stores or console storefronts (Nintendo, PlayStation, Xbox), and they’ve been criticised for letting “AI slop” flood their stores.

Epic Games Store and another major distribution platform, GOG.com, also lack clear AI disclosures. GOG recently faced backlash for using AI-generated artwork in its own storefront promotion.

All this leaves players in the dark, while developers face backlash for AI use that many consider harmful for the industry.

Transparency is important

Many players care about AI use in games and when disclosure is missing. There are plenty of cases in which developers were “caught out” using generative AI and responded with ad hoc statements, asset changes, or even had Game of the Year awards rescinded.

But there are also cases in which suspicion has caused cancellations or wrongful accusations of games using AI art when it was actually drawn by a human artist.




Read more:
Distrust in AI is on the rise – but along with healthy scepticism comes the risk of harm


This is why transparency on AI use is important. Many Australians report low familiarity with AI, and research suggests having more information can shift people’s views, helping people make informed choices and avoid witch hunts.

Many people have ethical concerns about AI use, or are worried about environmental consequences due to how many resources the AI data centres chew up.

All this means AI disclosure is currently a consumer rights issue, but it’s governed entirely by the platforms where people purchase the games.

Players don’t need to know what shampoo a developer uses. But they do deserve a clear view of whether the art was AI-generated, whether writers or voice actors were replaced, and whether a game built on AI-generated code is likely to survive an update.

Steam’s disclosure system is a start, but it means little if the information can’t be found or filtered for. Every game storefront should make generative AI use clear at the point of purchase – because players deserve better.

The Conversation

Thomas Byers receives funding from The Research Training Program Scholarship, supported by the Australian Commonwealth Government and the University of Melbourne.

Bjorn Nansen receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

ref. Are video game developers using AI? Players want to know, but the rules are patchy – https://theconversation.com/are-video-game-developers-using-ai-players-want-to-know-but-the-rules-are-patchy-274850

Importing gas locks NZ into fossil fuels for longer – just as clean energy surges

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jen Purdie, Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Sustainability, University of Otago

Peter Parks/AFP/Getty Images

The government’s announcement this week that it would move ahead with plans for a new facility to import liquefied natural gas (LNG), potentially as early as next year, was framed as a way to shore up energy security.

But the decision instead marks another major step backwards for domestic efforts to decarbonise.

Notably, it comes as communities across the North Island – including Mount Maunganui – are recovering from just the kind of extreme weather events climate change is projected to intensify.

With the United States now withdrawing from the Paris climate agreement, and New Zealand simultaneously weakening its own climate settings, it is easy to feel a sense of drift.

Despite 89% of people globally wanting stronger climate action, the erosion of the international rules-based order risks pulling more countries away from cooperative solutions.

But the energy transition now has real momentum. So how much difference does the US withdrawal from Paris – and New Zealand’s turn back towards fossil fuels – actually make?

A setback, not a stop

Before the US withdrew, 93% of global emissions came from countries with net-zero policies in place; that figure has now fallen to 83%. The drop would have been larger if not for pledges by 24 US states, along with many cities and corporations, to stick to Paris Agreement targets.

So, while the US exit might be a massive blow, it is far from the end of global climate action. Current Paris Agreement pledges and targets would see global emissions peak in the next few years, if countries follow through.

Many states – including the US, United Kingdom, China, Australia and Canada – are already recording declines. New Zealand’s emissions have flatlined since 2008 but it is still doing less than its fair share on a per-capita basis.

Globally, the race is now on between avoiding dangerous climate tipping points and fostering self-reinforcing momentum in clean energy, which is already at an all-time high.

This is important, as around 70% of the emissions cuts the world needs to make will likely come from the energy transition. Despite more than half of New Zealand’s emissions coming from agriculture, energy remains a strong focus of the government’s emissions reduction plan.

All the while, solutions to renewable intermittency – the problem of wind and solar not always generating power when it is needed – are expanding.




Read more:
NZ’s rejection of emission targets fuels risk of international law breach


In hydro-heavy systems like New Zealand’s, dry periods can be covered by pumped hydro, biomass, battery storage and overbuilding cheap wind and solar. Importing LNG to “firm” electricity instead undermines these options and puts the brakes on clean investment.

Worldwide, solar and wind capacity has doubled every three years for the past two decades, with each doubling of solar cutting prices by about 25%.

China installed half of all new solar last year and its emissions have now peaked. The European Union now generates more power from renewables than fossil fuels, and Pakistan has imported solar panels equivalent to 40% of its total demand.

Electric vehicles have reached price parity with internal combustion engines. Globally, 25% of new car sales were electric last year, rising to 96% in Norway and 59% in China, with 39 countries now above a 10% sales share. In China’s heavy truck fleet, around half of new sales are electric.

Fossil fuel use is already declining in the developed world: oil use in the OECD peaked in 2005, and coal in 2008. While consumption is still rising in poorer countries, many projections see global oil demand peaking in the next few years. And there is broad agreement coal use will begin to fall before 2030.

As fossil fuel use declines, shipping emissions will fall too. And using existing technology to stop methane leaks from oil and gas wells – which is profitable – would cut emissions by more than all global air travel.

Geopolitics is accelerating the energy transition

Geopolitical tensions are driving a push for energy independence, accelerating the growth of renewables. As Canada’s prime minister Mark Carney recently noted, as the international rules-based order and multilateralism fray, countries are realising they must build greater strategic autonomy, including in energy.

When Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, disrupted gas supplies drove prices higher, leaving Europe paying about €650 billion more for fossil fuels than it otherwise would have – around 40% of the cost of building a 95% renewable power system for the continent.

In 2022–23, the EU built 37% more new renewable capacity than the year before, stepped up energy efficiency and electrification, and set out a strategy to cut reliance on Russian gas.

There is strong global momentum for emissions cuts, and renewable energy is now cheaper than fossil fuels while offering energy security. New Zealand should also be strengthening its own energy independence, while moving quickly away from importing fossil fuels.

As the US steps back from multilateral climate action, New Zealand must work with other countries to keep momentum growing: holding to existing treaties, and joining new agreements such as the “roadmap” away from fossil fuels put forward at COP30 in Brazil last year.

At the very least, New Zealand should shoulder its fair share of per-capita emissions reductions if it wants to leave a liveable world for future generations.

The Conversation

Jen Purdie has received government science (MBIE) funding in the past.

ref. Importing gas locks NZ into fossil fuels for longer – just as clean energy surges – https://theconversation.com/importing-gas-locks-nz-into-fossil-fuels-for-longer-just-as-clean-energy-surges-275548

‘Education hub’ for students cut off from schools by Helena Bay Hill slip

Source: Radio New Zealand

Students cut off from their high schools by a monster slip northeast of Whangārei are instead taking lessons at a temporary ‘education hub’ set up at a local primary school. Supplied / Ngātiwai Trust Board

Northland secondary students cut off from their schools by a massive slip are taking lessons at a temporary ‘education hub’ until the road can be reopened.

Last month’s deluge triggered a landslide on Russell Road which has cut off the main road access for coastal communities northeast of Whangārei.

While the road to the north has reopened following repairs to a washed-out bridge, the detour via the Ōpua ferry adds at least an extra two hours each way to the journey to Whangārei.

The Ministry of Education said students in Helena Bay, Ōakura and Whangaruru normally attended four different high schools in Whangārei.

Isabel Evans, hautū (leader) for Te Tai Raro-North, said an education hub had been established at a local primary school so the affected students could continue learning.

Lessons at He Puna Ruku Mātauranga o Whangaruru, or Whangaruru School, started on Monday.

Evans said students attending the hub would remain enrolled at their usual schools. Learning would be supported on-site using Whangaruru School’s facilities, with students working at their current year levels using learning packs provided by their enrolled schools.

“School leaders will remain in regular contact with hub staff, the students and whānau. The hub will remain in place until the slip is cleared or the road is deemed safe to travel.”

Earlier, Whangārei District Council infrastructure committee chairman Brad Flower said the slip at Helena Bay Hill involved around 100,000 cubic metres of mud, boulders and trees. Some of the boulders weighed as much as 100 tonnes apiece.

Flower said even if contractors were able to shift 1000 cubic metres of debris a day, and worked every day with no weather interruptions, it would take three months to clear the road.

Only once the slip was cleared would it be known if the road itself had been damaged.

In the meantime the council had opened up an alternative ‘lifeline route’ south to Whangārei via Pigs Head Road and Kaiikanui Road.

But that route was narrow, steep and unsealed, with traffic only allowed through in convoys at set times, one direction at a time.

A local state of emergency in the Hikurangi-Coastal Ward, which included the coastal communities worst affected by the storm, was lifted on 3 February.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

A year of coping with the grief of losing a daughter

Source: Radio New Zealand

When Kirsten O’Connor’s daughter Kahlia died by suicide in April last year, she started to keep records about her creative and complex daughter.

It was a way of processing her grief, she told RNZ’s Afternoons.

“Sometimes when you’re going through grieving, the brain isn’t working quite right. You forget memories. And I was really scared that I would forget memories of Kahlia.”

Kahlia and Kirsten O’Connor dressed up for an Elton John concert.

Kirsten O’Connor

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Watch: Where Wellington’s sewage is drifting in the harbour

Source: Radio New Zealand

Experts say it is safe to swim at beaches in the capital’s harbour, but Wellingtonians are taking a cautious approach.

Nearly a week ago, the Moa Point Treatment Plant started pumping raw sewage into the ocean off the south coast after it completely failed early Wednesday morning.

The following Thursday evening, the raw sewage was diverted from being dumped near the coast to a 1.8km outfall pipe.

Wellington Water has warned it may need to use the short outfall pipe if it were to rain in the city.

There was no evidence to suggest sewage was reaching the city’s inner harbour, but at Oriental Bay most people RNZ spoke to thought locals were being careful around the water.

Calypso Science, a New Plymouth based oceanography research company with a focus on coastal currents, created a model of Wellington’s south coast after the sewage plant failure.

Physical oceanographer Remy Zyngfogel told RNZ based on that work, the sewage seemed not to be flowing into the inner harbour.

“I didn’t see anything near Lower Hutt, it is mainly concentrated near Lyall Bay and Ōwhiro Bay.”

See the migration of sewage in Wellington Harbour in the player above.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Safety restrictions eased on four Tauranga homes after landslide

Source: Radio New Zealand

Damaged property from the landslide at Welcome Bay on 23 January. RNZ / Calvin Samuel

All four homes red-stickered in Tauranga’s Welcome Bay after a deadly landslide last month have had their safety restrictions eased.

The large slip hit neighbouring homes on Welcome Bay Road killing two people during the storm that hit the upper and eastern North Island.

Western Bay of Plenty District Council said yellow stickers had replaced the red.

“Given the land had dried out since the weather event, and the ‘additional weight’ on the land reduced, council’s consultant geotechnical engineers deemed the risk of imminent slip had reduced to a point where the properties could be accessed, under certain conditions,” it said.

Three homes had a Y2 type of sticker which allowed short-term access, and one had a more onerous Y1 which allowed access only to certain parts of a building.

It was up to the homeowners what to do next.

“Additional geotechnical investigations for affected properties will need to be undertaken by the homeowners in conjunction with their insurance companies, to identify a way forward to remove the hazards,” council duty controller Peter Watson said in a statement.

The council was not considering an inquiry, he said.

An [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/585703/tauranga-city-council-votes-for-independent-review-into-fatal-mt-maunganui-landslide

independent inquiry] is going ahead nearby under Tauranga City Council into the Mt Maunganui campground landslide that killed six people, and the government may also do an inquiry.

Last month, local resident Dawn McNaughton said there were seven slips on her property on Welcome Bay Road. Supplied

No detailed survey of landslide risks

The history of landslides in the Welcome Bay area included a geotech study in 1980 that said: “Recent subdivisions in Welcome Bay should be examined by a geotechnical engineer as the area contains many inferred landslides, which may be reactivated by urban development.”

It was titled A preliminary assessment of geological factors influencing slope stability and landslipping in and around Tauranga city.

“The site of the fatal slip was not subdivided until the 1990s, with the building having been built in the year 2000, therefore it would not have been one of the subdivisions mentioned in the report,” Watson told RNZ on Tuesday.

The council had not carried out a detailed survey or assessment of landslide risks for the parts of Welcome Bay Road in the district, he said.

“We instead require that the stability of subdivisions on sloping ground … is assessed and demonstrated by an accredited geotechnical engineer or geologist as part of the resource consent process.”

Urban and lifestyle development areas that were known to be susceptible to land instability from studies done in 1981 and 2009 became a focus, but the Welcome Bay Road properties were zoned rural and not included in these studies.

The studies provided input for its district plan hazard maps, covering:

For the latter, “the scale at which this assessment was completed does not allow analysis on a site-by-site or individual subdivision scale”, Watson said.

The Geotechnical Society has a list of geotech studies in the area.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

More work rolls in for small- and medium-sized businesses

Source: Radio New Zealand

Small- and medium-sized businesses SMEs are handling more work than usual. 123RF

Small- and medium-sized businesses SMEs are handling more work than usual, with nearly 40 percent reporting an increase in levels normally expected in the first quarter, according to a recent survey of more than 500 businesses.

The first quarter survey by accounting software firm MYOB indicates a quarter of SMEs had less work than usual in the pipeline, though there was an increase in the number expecting an increase in trade over the first three months of 2026.

Several key sectors, including 38 percent of manufacturing SMEs, 37 percent of retail businesses and 33 percent of the construction and trades businesses surveyed reported an increase in orders or work commissioned before the end of March.

MYOB chief customer officer Dean Chadwick said many SMEs were still navigating uneven demand and ongoing cost pressures, though the survey results suggested business activity for the new year had started on firmer footing.

“SMEs ended 2025 with largely steady trading conditions in the final few months of the year, though performance varied across the sector,” he said.

“While more than a quarter of businesses exceeded their sales expectations and most met their forecasts, a quarter saw a softer-than-predicted performance.”

The survey indicated SMEs were moving on their own spending plans, with 44 percent of those surveyed planning to bring forward deductible business purchases on things like supplies or equipment, before 31 March.

“We know from our research at the end of last year that many local businesses are planning to take advantage of the Investment Boost to maximise business investment this year,” he said.

“We can also see from the latest data that businesses are making good on the growth ambitions they signalled at the end of last year – not only seizing opportunities to increase sales before the end of the financial year, but also upping their own spending on plant, supplies and equipment to boost their operations.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Grey Lynn shooting: Kayden Stanaway to spend at least eight years in prison for murder

Source: Radio New Zealand

Flowers at the scene where Maxwel-Dee Repia was killed. (File photo) Lucy Xia / RNZ

A teenager who murdered another after months of feuding will spend at least eight years behind bars.

Maxwel-Dee Repia, 18, was killed on Turangi Rd in Grey Lynn in September, 2024.

Three others he was with were also injured in the shooting.

Kayden Stanaway, who was 19 at the time of shooting, pleaded guilty to murder and three counts of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm.

Stanaway was sentenced to 16 years for murder at the High Court at Auckland, with a minimum period of eight years behind bars.

MORE TO COME…

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Senior navy officer found not guilty of encouraging junior to kiss her

Source: Radio New Zealand

Commanding Officer Bronwyn Heslop. RNZ / Lucy Xia

A senior navy officer facing court martial over allegations of encouraging a junior to kiss her on the cheeks at a bar during an overseas operation in 2023 has been found not guilty of doing an act to prejudice service discipline

She can now be named as the former Ship Commander of HMNZS Canterbury – Bronwyn Heslop.

Heslop, who spent 36 years in the Navy, is currently in the role of Military Maritime Operation Orders – Instructions and Procedures – after Commander Wayne Andrew took on the of Ship Commander fo HMNZS Canterbury in September 2025.

The charge under the Armed Forces Discipline Act, which includes any act likely to bring discredit on the service of the Armed Forces, carries a penalty of up to two years imprisonment.

A panel of three senior military officers, acting as a jury would in a civilian court, delivered their unanimous verdict of “not guilty” on Wednesday morning, after more than five hours of deliberation across Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning, at the Court Martial sitting at the Devonport Naval Base in Auckland.

Former Ship Commander of HMNZS Canterbury Bronwyn Heslop. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Judge William Hastings declined to grant Heslop name suppression earlier this week, but suppressions had to remain in place, after her lawyer signalled an appeal.

However, Heslop’s lawyer told the Court Martial that today’s verdict meant they no longer had grounds for an appeal and that no appeal would be filed.

Judge Hastings lifted the interim order, which allows media to name Heslop.

On Monday, both the former junior officer who was allegedly encouraged to kiss the senior officer, as well as Heslop, took the witness stand.

The alleged interaction happened in Fiji in March 2023, when the junior officer first joined HMNZS Canterbury, and officers were given leave for a few days after docking and were drinking at a bar in town at night.

The former junior officer, who was the sole witness for the prosecution, said the senior officer first caught the attention of him and another junior officer when she tapped on a glass pane and gestured for a kiss through the other side of the glass, and later gestured for them to come inside the bar and tapped on her cheeks to gesture for a kiss.

Devonport Naval Base. RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

Heslop denied seeking a kiss on the cheek from the junior officer, and said her level of intoxication was two, on a scale of zero to ten, with zero being sober, when they arrived at the bar.

Another navy officer called as a defence witness said they’d spent the majority of that night with Heslop and did not see them with the junior officer.

The former junior officer, during cross-examination by the accused’s lawyer, conceded that he didn’t tell the whole truth when first approached by the military police in August 2024, as he didn’t think he’d be taken seriously and that he was worried his career would be affected if he spoke up.

Under cross-examination by the defence lawyer, he admitted that alcohol affected his memory of some events of the night, but was adamant that he had a clear memory of the alleged core interaction with Heslop.

Heslop in 1998 became the first female officer to be in charge of a Royal New Zealand Navy vessel, when she took command of HMNZS Moa.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New Zealand’s corruption-free reputation takes hit for fourth-year in a row – survey

Source: Radio New Zealand

Voter fraud allegations and a lack of transparency around political lobbying and funding were some of the top concerns. (File photo) Pixabay/shafin_protic

New Zealand’s reputation for low levels of corruption has taken a hit for the fourth year in a row.

In global organisation Transparency International’s latest Corruption Perception Index – a survey of surveys measuring how corrupt a country is thought to be – New Zealand’s score has fallen two points.

New Zealand still ranked highly in fourth place alongside Norway, and behind Denmark, Finland and Singapore.

“We used to be first in the world and we’ve just seen a continual drop down the ladder – about 10 percent in four years,” Transparency International New Zealand chairperson Anne Tolley said.

“It sort of feels like the wheels are coming off a bit and that’s really dangerous for our democracy.”

Voter fraud allegations and a lack of transparency around political lobbying and funding are some of the top concerns, with prosecutions for bribery, deception and misuse of public funds adding to potential reputational damage.

“A strong democracy has people feeling very confident about those democratic systems and wanting to take part,” Tolley said.

Corruption perception versus reality

Transparency International’s concerns were mirrored in the pilot report released Tuesday from the Anti-Corruption Taskforce, lead by the Serious Fraud Office.

The report looked at how big the issue of fraud and corruption was within public agencies and how well-equipped they were to find and prevent it.

“Cases of internal fraud and corruption are almost certainly being under-reported, due to a number of factors, and the true scale of the issue remains unclear,” the report said.

It highlighted the need for a national anti-corruption strategy, according to Tolley, and it was crucial for New Zealand’s reputation as a small trading nation reliant on global relationships.

“The world’s become more conscious of dirty money – that money is that’s derived from the drug trade and prostitution and modern slavery,” she said.

“We’re all more aware of being sure that we are we are investing and trading with a country that has good systems in place to stop that.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Australian sport still has a gender-based violence problem. Our new guide might help tackle it

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kirsty Forsdike, Principal Research Fellow and Associate Professor, La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University

Davide Aracri/Unsplash

Research shows gender-based violence in sport is widespread: between a quarter and three-quarters of women within sport report experiencing some form of psychological, physical or sexual violence during their sporting lives.

These experiences happen across all levels of sport and affect not only athletes but also coaches, officials, volunteers and administrators.

And too often, when those affected try to speak up, systems fail them.

Our research team recently examined how reports of gender-based violence in sport are currently experienced and managed.

Based on what we found, we designed a new resource to help sporting organisations handle issues that arise and support victims.

What is gender-based violence in sport?

Gender-based violence can include sexist jokes, humiliation, exclusion from leadership roles, coercive coaching practices, sexual harassment and assault.

These behaviours are often normalised or minimised in sport but their impact is serious: women leave sport, their health is affected, teams dissolve, talent is lost and trust in sporting institutions is eroded.

What our research found

We examined how reports of gender-based violence in sport are currently managed.

We reviewed policies, interviewed women and gender-diverse people who had disclosed gender-based violence in sport, and also interviewed people working in national and state sport integrity and safeguarding roles.

We found policies related to violence in sport to be legalistic, inaccessible and almost entirely gender-blind.

Women and gender-diverse participants shared uncertainty about who to approach, what the process would entail and whether they would be believed.

Some felt re-traumatised by systems meant to support them. One woman told us:

[the sport] never followed any of their own written processes around safety and supporting us. They made promises and then actively went against them. They pretty much gaslit us the whole way.

The people we interviewed said they stayed engaged when listened to, believed and offered choices. When dismissed or blamed, many left – not just the organisation, but sport.

A clear message emerged from those working in integrity and safeguarding roles: many want to do the right thing but are often constrained by unclear policies, limited guidance and support and a lack of training.

They described feeling overwhelmed, unsure of what steps to take and concerned about their organisation’s reputation or getting it wrong.

One person working in integrity and safeguarding roles said:

I’ll be quite candid with you […] they’re protecting the business. They’re not protecting the member.

Another sad:

One time I got one [a report] and I had to run out the door here to throw up. It was just so terrible.

Where current systems fall short

In Australia, Sport Integrity Australia responds to breaches of integrity through the National Integrity Framework and its complaints handling system.

But our research shows when it comes to gender-based violence against adults, significant gaps remain.

While Sport Integrity Australia’s suite of policies include the “safeguarding of children and young people” there is no equivalent for adults.

Also, Sport Integrity Australia can only implement its policies with sports that signed up to its national framework, and only if the issue being reported occurred after the sport signed up.

This means in many cases, gender-based violence against an adult will fall outside of its policies.

In these cases, responsibility falls back to sporting organisations – many of which are under-resourced, unclear about their role or ill-prepared to respond.

For women and gender-diverse people, this often results in confusion, inadequate or inconsistent responses and an increased risk of ongoing harm.

In the absence of sufficient national policy, sport organisations must therefore be better prepared to respond to and address gender-based violence, from the grassroots to elite levels.

Why disclosures so often go wrong

Our research shows reports of gendered violence go wrong not because people don’t care but because systems are not designed with victim-survivors in mind.

Policies are frequently written to protect organisations rather than support those who experience harm.

Reporting pathways mimic legal and criminal justice pathways rather than trauma-informed practices.

Power imbalances – between athletes and coaches, volunteers and boards, players and administrators – are not acknowledged or addressed.

At the same time, those tasked with responding are often unsupported.

Integrity managers, volunteers and administrators told us they regularly absorb traumatic stories without adequate supervision or specialist support and without the ability to address the root causes of the issue. This increases the risk of burnout and turnover.

A practical roadmap for safer responses

In response we developed a practical, evidence-based toolkit designed to help sporting organisations at every level respond better when gender-based violence is reported.

This new guide translates research and best-practice principles from health, trauma and violence-prevention sectors into the sport context in ways that are easy to understand and implement.

It sets out five core principles for good responses:

  • making reporting easy

  • having clear and fair policies

  • supporting choice and autonomy

  • responding with care and respect

  • committing to ongoing improvement.

It provides concrete tools such as scripts for responding to disclosures, checklists for organisational readiness and a clear roadmap outlining what a good response looks like from first disclosure through to follow-up and review.

The Conversation

Kirsty Forsdike receives funding from the Australian Research Council and the IOC Olympic Studies Centre. She is a board member of Sports Focus, a regional sports assembly for the Loddon Campaspe region of Victoria.

Aurélie Pankowiak currently receives funding from the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth), Early Career Research Fellowship and the National Centre for Action on Child Sexual Abuse. Aurélie received funding form the IOC Olympic Studies Centre for this project.

Mary Woessner receives funding from the Australian Research Council, Movember and the National Centre for Action on Child Sexual Abuse. While she did not directly receive funding from the IOC Olympic Studies Centre, she was added as an investigator after the project commenced.

Natalie Galea receives funding from the Ithe IOC Olympic Studies Centre. Natalie is an Australian Olympian.

Samantha Marshall does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Australian sport still has a gender-based violence problem. Our new guide might help tackle it – https://theconversation.com/australian-sport-still-has-a-gender-based-violence-problem-our-new-guide-might-help-tackle-it-273214

Senior navy officer found not guilty of encouraging junior to kiss them

Source: Radio New Zealand

Devonport Naval Base. RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

A senior navy officer facing court martial over allegations of encouraging a junior to kiss them on the cheeks at a bar during an overseas operation in 2023 has been found not guilty of doing an act to prejudice service discipline.

The charge under the Armed Forces Discipline Act, which includes any act likely to bring discredit on the service of the Armed Forces, carries a penalty of up to two years imprisonment.

A panel of three senior military officers, acting as a jury would in a civilian court, delivered their unanimous verdict of “not guilty” on Wednesday morning, after more than five hours of deliberation across Tuesday afternoon and Wednesday morning, at the Court Martial sitting at the Devonport Naval Base in Auckland.

The senior officer’s name cannot yet be reported, pending their appeal of a decision by Judge William Hastings to decline their application for name suppression.

On Monday, both the former junior officer who was allegedly encouraged to kiss the senior officer, as well as the accused senior officer, took the witness stand.

The alleged interaction happened in Fiji in March 2023, when officers were given leave for a few days and were drinking at a bar in town at night.

The former junior officer, who was the sole witness for the prosecution, said the senior officer first caught the attention of him and another junior officer when they tapped on a glass pane and gestured for a kiss through the other side of the glass, and later gestured for them to come inside the bar and tapped on their cheeks to gesture for a kiss.

The senior officer denied seeking a kiss on the cheek from the junior officer, and said their level of intoxication was two, on a scale of zero to ten, with zero being sober, when they arrived at the bar.

Another navy officer called as a defence witness said they’d spent the majority of that night with the senior officer, and did not see them with the junior officer.

The former junior officer, during cross-examination by the accused’s lawyer, conceded that he didn’t tell the whole truth when first approached by the military police in August 2024, as he didn’t think he’d be taken seriously and that he was worried his career would be affected if he spoke up.

Under cross-examination by the defence lawyer, He admitted that alcohol affected his memory of some events of the night, but was adamant that he had a clear memory of the alleged core interaction with the senior officer.

More to come….

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

ASB Bank posts $765 million half-year profit

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Marika Khabazi

ASB Bank has reported a flat half-year profit as higher expenses offset higher improved lending and margins.

Key numbers for the six months ended December 2025 compared with a year ago:

  • Net profit $765m vs $763m
  • Cash profit $719m vs $714m (excludes one-offs)
  • Total income $1.84b vs $1.78b
  • Operating expenses $839m vs $695m
  • Bad debt provisions $3m vs $17m
  • Net interest margin 2.35% vs 2.29%

The bank’s profit showed improvement in key areas of increased lending, larger margins, and improved income, but was balanced by a significant rise in expenses because of the settlement of the a class legal action over credit disclosures.

Chief executive Vittoria Shortt said the bank was seeing signs of economic improvement and that was flowing through into business.

“We are seeing more confidence in the economy, supported by lower interest rates and good export earnings in key sectors.”

“This is evident in the uptick we’ve seen in business lending, with more lending growth across small business, commercial and rural this half than in the previous financial year,” Shortt said.

Overall lending rose 6 percent to $118.7b, with housing loans up 8 percent, and rural and business lending 4 percent.

Total customer deposits rose 5 percent.

Banks have been competing for market share in the housing market, amid falling interest rates and large numbers of borrowers refixing their mortgages.

Net interest income – the difference between what the bank borrows at and charges for loans – increased 8 percent, while net interest margin, regarded as a measure of profitability, rose six basis points to 2.35 percent because of timing effects from interest rate hedges.

The amount set aside for bad and doubtful debts fell to $3m from $17m.

Expenses surge on case settlement

ASB’s operating expenses surged 21 percent to $839m, mostly because of the $135.6m out of court settlement of a class legal action brought by former consumer for alleged breaches of credit disclosure rules.

ASB never accepted liability, but said the settlement was a “pragmatic” way to settle the issue.

Shortt said ASB had spent more on improving its anti-scam defences and engaging with affected customers.

She said the bank, owned by Australia’s CBA, was also improving its technology to simplify its processes and offer better products to customers, as well as advance its own lending for social housing and business technology investment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Person dies days after Wellington motorway crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

The person died in hospital from injuries sustained in the crash. (File photo) RNZ / Nate McKinnon

One person has died after a crash on Wellington’s State Highway two at the Ngauranga Interchange on Sunday.

Emergency services were notified of the crash about 2am.

One person had now died from their injuries, police confirmed.

Police continued to investigate the circumstances of the crash.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Finance Minister promises to release data showing gas plan will lower power bills

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finance Minister Nicola Willis. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Finance Minister Nicola Willis has committed to releasing all the calculations which she says show the government’s new gas plan will reduce New Zealanders’ power bills.

The government is pushing ahead with plans to build a new liquefied natural gas (LNG) import facility in Taranaki, funded by a charge levied on electricity companies.

Labour was quick to label the levy a “gas tax” which would be passed on to consumers, driving up power bills.

But speaking on Morning Report’s politics panel on Wednesday morning, Willis said the official advice was that the new facility would provide more energy security, ultimately bringing bills down.

“At the moment, in New Zealand, everyone pays a big risk premium for the fact that everyone is desperately worried that in the days when there’s not enough rain in the lakes and the sun’s not shining and the wind’s not blowing, we do not have enough gas.”

Willis said that risk premium would go down once the plant was built around 2028.

“The advice we’ve received… is that the reduction in the risk premium will far outweigh the cost to the energy generators of supporting the development of the LNG plant.

“We did all the analysis because we wanted to be clear that there would be more benefit than cost – and the analysis is very clear.”

Labour Party energy spokesperson Megan Woods. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Responding, Labour’s energy spokesperson Megan Woods said that was “absolute nonsense”.

“This is putting a gas tax on New Zealanders at a time when they’re already struggling with their power bills. The government hasn’t released the modelling. They haven’t shown us the alternatives they looked at.”

Woods said National was scrambling for solutions after cancelling Labour’s whole work programme on affordable energy storage.

“They are going for an expensive option that is going to be… taxed on New Zealanders each and every month, on their power bill, because this government has failed to do the work.

“There’s a reason they didn’t release the modeling yesterday with all the other papers.”

Willis said the government would release that modelling “pretty shortly”.

“But let’s just remember: Labour’s decisions pushed power prices up. Our solution will save Kiwis money,” Willis said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How to set RNZ as your preferred source when you Google Search

Source: Radio New Zealand

The ‘preferred sources’ feature lets you customise your results. Unsplash

A new Google feature lets you choose which publishers you want more of in your Search results, offering you a more personalised experience.

The ‘preferred sources’ feature lets you customise your results and by selecting RNZ as yours, you’ll see more of our articles in Google Top Stories and Search results, which means more of our great journalism.

As New Zealand’s independent non-commercial public media organisation, RNZ serves as a platform for topics that matter to New Zealanders, delivering a diverse range of content that reflects who we are for over 100 years.

To make sure you see more of RNZ’s content in search results It’s really simple; just click here and type RNZ into the box, tick the box next to rnz.co.nz, and you’re done.

Alternatively you can:

  • Open Google and search for any topic, e.g. “NZ news”
  • Click on the Cards star icon on the right of Top Stories
  • Search for RNZ and tick the box
  • Click “Reload results”

Once you select sources, those publishers will appear more often and more prominently in the Top Stories or the dedicated “From your sources” section of the Search results page – it’s that easy.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How to limit processed meats for lunch

Source: Radio New Zealand

I have a confession to make.​

I buy myself a really expensive prosciutto that is cured only with salt. My kids, on the other hand, are fed ham and salami with ingredients that have a long list of weird chemical-sounding additives like pyrophosphates and polyphosphates hidden behind the numbers like E451 and E452. My prosciutto is merely considered processed, whereas what I feed my kids reaches the level of ultra-processed. 

Look here, people, my prosciutto is more than $100 a kilo, and I buy the tiniest amount each week. Grocery store ham or salami costs a little over $30 a kilo.

A sandwich with layers of ham and mayonnaise.

victor_16605

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

One dead, two critical after Wairoa crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Patrice Allen

One person has died and two others remain in critical condition following a crash in Wairoa.

Police say the crash was reported to emergency services around 3pm on Tuesday.

The crash closed the intersection of Black Street and Archilles Street on State Highway 2 for a period while the Serious Crash Unit investigated.

Police said the death would be referred to the coroner.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What’s happening to the future of NZ Post services in New Zealand?

Source: Radio New Zealand

NZ Post is undergoing a change to its services as mail volumes drop. RNZ / Richard Tindiller

Explainer – NZ Post is closing service counters and cutting delivery days. What is the future of mail going to look like?

So, is mail delivery as we know it just going to vanish?

Not so fast, says NZ Post CEO David Walsh, who says the agency is in the midst of a massive transformation in the face of rapidly dropping mail numbers.

“New Zealanders are communicating differently,” he said.

“I think we’ve all experienced that in our personal lives as well, and that change has been going on for quite some years.”

Here’s what you need to know about how NZ post is changing.

What’s happening to NZ Post?

The agency is in the middle of what it’s called “a period of transformation,” shifting its emphasis towards parcel delivery and consolidating many of its services.

In October, the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment approved changes to the Postal Deed of Understanding between the Crown and NZ Post, allowing them to change some of their procedures.

The changes approved include:

  • Permitting a minimum frequency of 2 days delivery to urban, PO Box and private bag addresses, or 3 days for rural. The days must be spread throughout the week. Formerly, 3 days per week urban and 5 days rural were required.
  • Allowing a minimum 500 total postal service points, then down to a minimum of over 400 after four years. Previously a minimum 880 points were required.
  • The ability to convert up to 5 percent of delivery points to communal points annually.

For consumers, this boils down to likely fewer delivery days and postal counters.

Deed change doesn’t automatically result in operational change to NZ Post’s services, Walsh has said, but it gives the network more flexibility to make changes.

It announced back in 2024 that it would be gradually combining its two separate mail and parcel networks into one operation.

“For customers – this means your mail and parcels will eventually be delivered by one person, rather than two separate deliveries made by a Postie and a Courier,” Walsh has said.

That’s all basically because mail volumes have dropped dramatically.

Ponsonby Post Office shut down recently, part of a series of closures. Screenshot / Google Maps

How bad has it gotten?

“It wasn’t that long ago we were delivering 700, 800 million mail items a year,” Walsh said. “We think in the next 12 months that could be well under 150 million mail items.”

According to NZ Post’s latest annual report, 158 million mail items were delivered in fiscal year 2025, down from 187m in 2024, while 88 million parcels were delivered, up from 84m in 2024.

“Parcels have grown significantly over the last three or four years, and mail has declined significantly in the same time,” Walsh said.

New Zealand addresses currently receive less than two letters each per week, compared to 7.5 in 2013, a spokesperson told RNZ.

The service has started to move back upwards after heavy losses – after a $56m loss in 2023, there was a $14m loss in 2024, and a $2m loss in 2025, according to their annual report.

The transformation toward parcel delivery is still in progress, Walsh said.

“When and how that happens we’re still progressively working our way through change, but that will depend on where volumes get to over the next few years. It’s too early to say exactly when.

“We believe it’s a good solution to maintain a great mail service.”

Consolidating parcel and mail delivery into one would be more economical, he said.

“Having one person deliver down the street is clearly more efficient than having two, so that is the goal.”

NZ Post will streamline mail and parcel delivery together. NZ Post

So, we’ll get mail less often?

Although the changes to the Deed of Understanding now lets urban delivery be as few as two days a week, that hasn’t happened so far.

“We haven’t moved to twice a week yet, that is still something that will respond to as we see changing demand for mail services,” Walsh said. “If there is a permanent change in frequency we will certainly communicate that in advance.”

It’s hardly a transformation unique to New Zealand. Mail services around the world have been dealing with lower volume and higher costs. Last year, Denmark became reportedly the first country in the world to end its national letter delivery service entirely.

John Maynard of the Postal Workers Union of Aotearoa recently criticised some of the cuts and changes on RNZ’s Midday Report.

“It’s one thing that people will want to use emails over the old traditional mail system, but it’s quite another thing for a state-owned enterprise to act in a manner which consistently undermines people’s confidence in an institution.”

There have been concerns that plans could end letterbox deliveries for some people. Mathyas Kurmann / Unsplash

Could you no longer get mail delivered to your house?

That’s one of the concerns raised by the union to RNZ late last year.

The Deed of Understanding now allows for up to 5 percent of delivery points annually to be changed to communal points – such as a cluster of boxes which service multiple addresses on a street.

Maynard told RNZ the suggestion to stop delivering to individual home letterboxes was “sort of hidden away in the document”.

“Putting the letterboxes in clusters makes it easier for the company to sack all the posties and have them delivered by vans which wouldn’t have to stop at your house, they’d put your mail at the end of the street,” he said.

However, Walsh said, the changes were more geared towards new developments, such as entrances to apartment buildings.

“There is both what the deed permits and what I expect us to continue to do”.

NZ Post also said in a statement, “we do not have widespread plans to move to communal delivery, and customers who currently have an individual letterbox can expect their delivery to continue as normal.”

While the deed does allow for consolidation of some delivery points, Walsh said, “From the perspective of NZ Post, if you’re in urban New Zealand and you have a letterbox outside your house, it’s almost certain we will continue to deliver to your house.”

However, he said NZ Post needs flexibility for new subdivisions or developments in rural areas.

“That will mean that we can continue to offer good service to those areas.

“As more households come on, that’s more points for us to deliver, but every site is having less mail be delivered too, so that makes it incredibly expensive for us to maintain to those new sites being developed.”

The Deed of Understanding says that “Any proposed change requires reasonable notice and community engagement before any conversions.”

The Auckland NZ Post processing centre. Nick Monro

What about my local post shop? Is it closing?

NZ post also announced recently that it would close 142 service counters in convenience stores, pharmacies and libraries around the country, leaving 567 still operating.

Walsh said NZ Post had a “robust process” looking at what services were being used the most and where, when it came time to decide on closures.

“The data I have at the moment is that about around 90 percent of urban New Zealanders will be within 4km of a retail site” once the changes are in effect, he said.

To find out what’s happening in your area see the NZ Post Website list.

NZ Post says it has invested $290 million into infrastructure and automation.

NZ Post has also opened up new retail hubs for sending, collecting and returning parcels in Auckland, with more planned around the country, and five large processing centres.

How will these changes affect people who rely on the post?

The decision to close outlets has upset some smaller communities, who worry about the impact on older customers or those without easy access to alternatives.

Manjit Singh has a postal service in his shop in the rural Waikato town of Te Kauwhata, and told RNZ recently the decision to close it “doesn’t make sense to me at all”.

“Right opposite my shop, there’s an old-age home, and people quite enjoy our service. They will have to go to Huntly or Pukekohe.”

“It’s easy for millennials and younger generations, but older people will really struggle,” Springfield Superette owner Raj Kumar of Rotorua told RNZ recently.

Stuart Dick is the chair of the board at the Magazine Publishers Association and general manager at Are Media which publishes weekly magazines including the New Zealand Women’s Weekly and the Listener.

“It is concerning that NZ Post are neglecting their core service and customers by reducing delivery days,” he said.

“Thankfully there are alternative delivery networks growing to provide some coverage, and the majority of magazines are sold via retail outlets.

“However this does not absolve NZ Post of their core purpose to ‘Deliver what people care about’ which includes the magazine subscriptions that our readers love, along with many other things Kiwis rely on their national postal network to deliver.”

Walsh said NZ Post was aware of those concerns.

“We will continue to work with those senders that have specific time requirements around them. We may not have perfect answers for everyone but we are absolutely committed to working with those senders to see what we can do to support their requirements.”

He said NZ Post’s goal was to make the changes with as little disruption as possible.

“It’s not easy, it’s clearly going to have impacts on some people, but we’re trying to get that balance right.”

Will mail ever go away entirely?

Asked if NZ Post as we know it is just going to vanish entirely at some point, Walsh said it was simply responding to changes in the culture.

“The way New Zealanders communicate, what they choose to receive, is choices that we don’t make, so we are responding to those changes and that’s really what we’re reflecting.”

NZ Post’s pivot to parcels also means it is more directly competing with services such as Aramex and DHL.

“It is a very competitive delivery market out there,” Walsh said.

“I’m proud of how well NZ post both competes and operates. We have made some pretty significant investments over the last few years to make sure we can continue to scale up our parcel and parcel delivery services.”

However, the Postal Union’s Maynard told Midday Report he was still concerned about what the future might hold.

“I think we’re going to see some more reductions in NZ Post services allowed for under the deed. I think this sort of thing will continue, pressure from the government, for NZ Post to cut costs and give the cash back to the government.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

A new wave of romance scams is washing across the internet – here’s how to stay safe

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tony Jan, Professor of Information Technology and Director of Artificial Intelligence Research and Optimization (AIRO) Centre, Torrens University Australia

Maria Korneeva/Getty Images

Romance scams are among the most emotionally damaging forms of cyber crime because they combine carefully manufactured intimacy with financial theft – the scammers go after your heart, and then your wallet.

Just last week, Australian police warned more than 5,000 people they may have been targeted in a large-scale romance scam linked to overseas syndicates. The scammers used common dating apps to find victims and start online relationships, then tricked their victims into buying a fake cryptocurrency.

Importantly, the romance scammers’ toolkit has changed in recent years. Artificial intelligence (AI) has lowered the cost of impersonation. Convincing profile photos can be generated in minutes, affectionate conversations can be auto-generated, and “proof” of identity can now be faked through voice and video.

In the lead-up to Valentine’s Day, dating apps get busier. So how can we stay safe from romance scammers?

Anatomy of a romance scam

Romance scams rely on a small number of psychological levers, applied repeatedly. Finding their victims online through various platforms, romance scammers accelerate intimacy, often expressing strong feelings unusually early. Then, they isolate their target.

Often, the entire romance scam quite literally follows a script and plays out like this.

First, the “dating” profile of the scammer appears highly credible. Scammers use attractive photos – increasingly AI-generated or stolen – paired with plausible personal details and consistent messaging.

Second, the scammer pushes to move the conversation off the app. WhatsApp, Telegram or text messages are pitched as more convenient or more private. This shift is key. Once the victim has been persuaded to move the communications off the dating app, they lose access to built-in safety features that could help to protect them. If they’re using their real email address or phone number, this also potentially exposes more of their personal details to the scammer.

Third, comes the financial request. The scammer may cite a believable excuse – travel problems, banking issues, family emergencies. But it’s not always an urgent plea for help. Many scams now evolve into investment fraud, where victims are steered into fake profit-making opportunities, often involving cryptocurrency.

Victims may be encouraged to invest “together” or are shown screenshots of supposed past profits. Because the scam is framed as a shared future rather than a request for cash, it can go unrecognised.

It’s harder to tell who’s a real person

AI strengthens these tactics by making the scams much easier to scale up. Automated tools allow scammers to maintain frequent, emotionally warm conversations across multiple victims with minimal effort.

For years, video calls functioned as an informal identity check. If you could see someone talk and respond in real time, you would feel confident you were talking to a real person.

Now, generative AI-powered deepfakes – artificial video or audio designed to imitate a person – are increasingly accessible for scammers to use.

A simple face-swapping or voice-cloning tool can be persuasive over a short call. The scammer only needs enough plausibility to move a conversation past doubt. When the victim is already emotionally invested, they ignore red flags more easily.

How can you stay safe online?

While AI makes romance scams more convincing, effective defences do exist.

You can still date online safely – as long as you stay vigilant and follow some easy steps to verify the people you engage with.

Slowing the relationship down remains one of the strongest ways of protecting yourself. If you spend more time talking to the person, there’s a chance some inconsistencies will surface. Besides, scammers get tired quickly.

Keep conversations on the dating platform for longer. Don’t cave into early pressure to move off-platform, and treat this as a potential red flag.

Make sure you identify the person across different platforms. Use reverse-image searches which can expose stolen or synthetic photos. A genuine person usually has a broader, consistent digital footprint beyond a single curated profile.

Treat investment advice or requests for money as a bright-red flag. This is the most important advice. If someone you have never met in person begins steering you toward cryptocurrency, trading platforms or guaranteed returns, disengage.

Never send intimate images to someone you haven’t met and verified. Financial scams can also quickly pivot to blackmail.

If you have already transferred money, acting quickly matters. Contact your bank immediately and report the incident to Scamwatch or ReportCyber. Early reporting can reduce losses and help authorities disrupt larger networks.

Remember that romance scammers are highly skilled at appearing trustworthy, so “trusting your gut” or relying on your feelings won’t necessarily help you.

As generative AI tools proliferate, verifying what’s real online is getting harder. So take things slowly, check details in different places, and – by far the most important step – avoid anything that turns a romance into a money request, no matter how infatuated you might be.

Tony Jan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. A new wave of romance scams is washing across the internet – here’s how to stay safe – https://theconversation.com/a-new-wave-of-romance-scams-is-washing-across-the-internet-heres-how-to-stay-safe-274121

Serious incidents in childcare centres are still rising. Why?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Erin Harper, Lecturer, School of Education and Social Work, University of Sydney

The number of “serious incidents” in Australian early childhood services – including long daycare – is increasing. According to a new Productivity Commission report, there were 160 such incidents per 100 services in 2024-25. This is up from 148 and 139 in the previous two years.

A serious incident is one that seriously compromises the health, safety or wellbeing of a child. This includes serious injury or illness requiring medical attention, any event where emergency services attended, a child going missing or being locked in or out of the premises. It can also include abuse or the death of a child.

The figures come amid continuing concern about safety in early childhood services around Australia. Last week, regulators reported a family daycare had been shut down after knives and poison were kept within reach of kids in Sydney; while in South Australia, the regulator warned of supervision “blind spots”.

Why are we seeing this increase? What does it mean for families and educators?

How do we get these figures?

Under the Education and Care Services National Regulations, services must report all serious incidents to the relevant state or territory regulatory authority.

So these Productivity Commission figures come via the national agency for childcare safety and quality (the Australian Children’s Education and Care Quality Authority).

In its most recent report in December 2025, the national agency reported an increase across almost every kind of serious incident. The most commonly reported incident type was “injury, illness, or trauma”, which accounted for 77.7% of serious incident reports.

Why aren’t we seeing a drop?

The latest figures predate the slew of recent child safety reforms across the sector. So it may take time for us to see a change in annual data reporting.

We also have numerous state and national inquiries still underway. And further reforms are yet to be implemented. This includes mandatory child safety and child protection training for all staff, volunteers, and students.

In fact, the increase is not a surprise. Data released by the national agency has shown a persistent increase in serious incident reports, which are currently up 62% from 2016-17 (the earliest available report on these figures). There have also been particularly marked increases over the last five years.

What is less clear is what is causing this increase and how to fix it.

Are people becoming more aware?

The latest rise may indicate the sector is becoming more transparent, as opposed to more dangerous.

With the recent increase in public scrutiny and subsequent policy changes around child safety – including shorter time frames for mandatory reporting and restrictions on the use of digital devices – services, educators, and even families may be more likely to report serious incidents when they occur.

If this is so, a stronger reporting culture would be a welcome outcome.

Or are services under stress?

On the other hand, Australian and international research shows safety risks increase when educators and services are operating under strain.

Our research shows staff in the early childhood sector face heavy workloads and unpaid hours. There are also longstanding concerns about increasing regulatory demands, high staff turnover and educator burnout.

What about management?

Research indicates management (or who is running a service) is a key factor when it comes to quality.

Although the national agency’s reports do not let us compare serious incident rates of for-profit versus not-for-profit services, for-profits tend to provide lower quality services for children, and have been less likely to improve their rating under the national quality framework.

On top of this, publicly available data from the third quarter of 2025 (the most recent we have), shows private for-profit services are more likely to be “working towards the national quality standard” on children’s health and safety than other early childhood provider types.

This is why the steady increase in large for-profit providers in Australia is a significant concern.

So is childcare safe or not?

Despite the awful revelations about abuse in the sector, the OECD notes that early childhood services are generally safer than un-regulated care. This includes care by relatives, babysitters or privately employed nannies. This is because services such as long daycare are regulated by a national quality framework and standards.

The difficulty is there is such variation in quality across the sector. Current regulatory systems also have significant gaps. For example, many services wait more than four years between assessment visits. In some states, time between visits can extend to ten years.

A 2025 independent report found several NSW services were on a secret government list as “very high risk” but were publicly rated as “meeting” national quality standards.

As of November 2025, families can now access new content on the Starting Blocks website to check the compliance history of their service. This includes when a service was last visited by a regulatory authority, and any formal breach notifications over the last two years.

Will the recent and upcoming reforms be enough?

The current debate about safety and quality are still largely reactive and risks-based. For example, shutting down unsafe providers and training educators to spot potential abuse.

We need more focus on the broader factors – such as educator working conditions, workforce quality and management capability – which research shows will lift quality and boost safety overall.

If services have well-trained staff and supportive working conditions, they are more likely to provide both safety and quality for children.

Erin Harper does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Serious incidents in childcare centres are still rising. Why? – https://theconversation.com/serious-incidents-in-childcare-centres-are-still-rising-why-275434

What exactly is inflation, and are interest rates the only option for dealing with it?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Luke Hartigan, Senior Lecturer in Economics, University of Sydney

Alexander Spatari/Getty Images

Just when we thought it was safe to return to the supermarket aisle, it seems inflation has come back to bite us again. Worse, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) predicts it will linger for longer than previously expected, adding to cost-of-living concerns.

So, what is inflation, and what causes it? Do we have to worry about inflation? And if so, what are the options for getting it back under control?

What is inflation and how is it measured?

Inflation is a sustained rise in the general level of prices for goods and services purchased by households.

In Australia, inflation is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is calculated by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and published every month.

The CPI consists of a basket of goods and services consumed by the typical household. Each month, the Bureau of Statistics calculates the price changes of items in the CPI basket from the previous month, and combines them to work out the inflation rate for the entire basket.

For example, if milk increased during the month by 2% and haircuts by 5%, then the overall inflation rate would include those two price rises based on the item’s weight in the CPI basket.

Each item’s weight in the CPI basket reflects the proportion of a household’s total spending on that item. For example, housing (21%) is the largest category, followed by food and non-alcoholic beverages (17%), recreation and culture (13%, including holiday travel) and transport (11%, including petrol). Communications (2%) is the smallest category.

What causes inflation?

Inflation results mainly from the interplay between demand and supply of goods and services in the economy. Other influences include the level of the Australian dollar, and household and business beliefs about the future path of inflation.

If demand outpaces supply, this excess demand puts upward pressure on prices. This is known as “demand-pull” inflation and is the cause of Australia’s current inflation problem. Inflationary pressures ease when the opposite occurs, which is why inflation falls during recessions.

In contrast, “cost-push” inflation happens when it becomes harder or more expensive to produce goods and services, so supply falls relative to demand. This happened during and after the COVID pandemic, when shipping and other bottlenecks delayed the arrival of goods, causing inflation to spike.



Why worry about inflation?

Inflation is a concern because it erodes living standards. If your wages don’t keep up with inflation, your purchasing power will be diminished. It’s worse for people on low or fixed incomes such as pensioners.

This causes people to devote time and resources to coping with rising prices rather than developing new products or services that create real value.

Inflation also penalises savers by reducing the value of their savings, while benefiting borrowers who repay debts with money worth less than when they borrowed it.

If left unchecked, inflation can be very costly to get back under control, as Turkey’s experience with inflation above 30% shows.

If inflation causes problems, why not aim for zero inflation? While it would be nice for prices to stay constant, achieving zero inflation is not ideal either.

For starters, the CPI as a measure of inflation is imprecise. It has some biases, meaning a small positive number is probably close to zero anyway. Some modest inflation is needed and is a sign of a growing economy.

What is the best way to manage inflation?

The RBA is responsible for dealing with inflation. It does so by raising or lowering the official cash rate, which changes the interest rates we all pay. That flows through to borrowing costs across the economy for households and businesses, and thus influences demand.

But interest rates are a blunt instrument for managing inflation because they affect the whole economy and not just the source of inflation. And interest rates can’t deal with cost-push inflation either.

As a result, some commentators question the effectiveness of using interest rates as a tool for tackling inflation in Australia.

Instead, some are suggesting alternative options, such as:

  • changing the rate of the Goods and Services Tax (GST)
  • changing the rate of compulsory superannuation contributions.

Both suggestions might be effective in controlling total demand through changing the spending decisions of households. They would have little impact on businesses.

However, since both options would require changes to legislation, the process would require political agreement and could take years to pass. In contrast, changes in interest rates start flowing through to the economy in a matter of days.

More importantly, these alternative options only affect demand and consequently inflation via household spending or the “cash-flow” channel.

In comparison, interest rates affect demand through two other channels, which research by the RBA suggests are more important. These include the wealth channel (mainly house prices) and the exchange rate. Both channels would be lost under the alternative options.

Is there anything the government can do?

Unfortunately, there is no easy fix for Australia’s current inflation problem. The federal government does have a role to play though. In the short term, it could implement policies such as tax hikes or curbing government spending, which seem to be on the agenda for the federal budget in May.

Longer-term, the key to fixing Australia’s inflation problem is by boosting productivity, which has stalled in recent years.

Here the government could implement policies to bolster the supply-side of the economy via deregulation, invest in education and infrastructure, and encourage business growth to boost production capacity.

This would lift the economy’s “speed limit” so it can grow faster without stoking inflation. But this will take time.

Luke Hartigan receives funding from Australian Research Council (DP230100959). He previously worked as a Research Economist at the RBA.

ref. What exactly is inflation, and are interest rates the only option for dealing with it? – https://theconversation.com/what-exactly-is-inflation-and-are-interest-rates-the-only-option-for-dealing-with-it-275084

How rugby and NZ are giving hope in war-torn Ukraine

Source: Radio New Zealand

Anton Shashero with Sir Graham Henry. Sarah Gloyer Waiheke Gulf News 

While the country has been dragged into a devastating war, two Ukranians are ensuring that rugby stays alive in their home, and that young players have a potential path to safety.

Anton Shashero is coach of Ukraine’s national under-16 side, and thanks to a collaboration between some prominent rugby minds in Aotearoa, he and best friend Maksym Dulia have spent the past week in the country learning from some of the best in the business.

Shashero said the invasion has had an horrific impact on players and the sport in Ukraine.

“A lot of players from the senior national team and from the under-18 team have already died. A lot of them are in the war. In almost in every family now in Ukraine, someone have lost someone. It’s huge. It’s huge.”

He said rugby acts as a beacon for young men during dark times, and for Shashero and Dulia, it had a significant impact.

“When we were kids, rugby was everything for us. You can travel, you can have friends, you can share your moments with boys on the field and it’s the values rugby which rugby gave us.”

That path was able to be extended across the other side of the world,

“We knew that we wanted to come to New Zealand and try to learn from the best. So it was our dream.

“When our boys see that we’re here with the All Blacks, it has a huge impact for them, for their families and for everyone in Ukraine, when they see that we here, it’s big moment now for Ukraine.”

Upon arrival, the pair spent time with Sir Graham Henry, the Hurricanes and at the IRANZ institute.

Anton Shashero and Maksym Dulia at IRANZ in Upper Hutt. supplied

The initiative is part of a broader plan to bring Ukrainian youth boys and girls teams to play in Aotearoa a joint effort between IRANZ, Henry and Brent Impey of Kiwi KARE, a foundation which provides New Zealand aid to Ukraine.

IRANZ general manager Wayne Taylor said it felt like the right thing to do.

“The country has been through a lot of hardship and sport can be something really positive, obviously the timing wasn’t great though with the war but it’s still something we are really keen to do, we are hoping to still get some funding and that it will still happen in the future.”

Impey said that despite everything going on in Ukraine, their passion for sport persists as the five team senior mens rugby competition continues to run.

“Their goal is to reach the 2032 Olympics in sevens, so i thought how can New Zealand help make that happen? We can be a part of reconstruction through sports diplomacy. It represents an opportunity, for New Zealand to be a visionary. “

Infrastructure in Ukraine has been significantly compromised as a result of Russian strikes, forcing Shashero to host junior camps to be held outside of the country.

“We usually do camps outside of Ukraine, in Poland and Georgia and now we go to Portugal for international tournament,” Shashero said.

Shashero and Dulia will take what they have learned home as his young side prepare to take on the best in the Northern Hemisphere.

“We have been given some fundamental things which we implement, now we have to fight to try to become the best team in the Europe. We want to show we can win against the best teams like France, Ireland, England.”

The game has come a long way in Ukraine, as Shashero vividly recalls his first trip to the European champs as a youngster where his team was soundly beaten.

“All we did was trained one week and went there and we couldn’t play well against them.”

Shashero said he has been blown away by the passion for rugby in New Zealand.

“I was at a rugby club and saw a boy maybe one years old, he cannot speak now but he already passing the ball and it’s amazing.”

Having seen some secrets behind competing on the global stage, Shashero also hopes to one day bring a Ukrainian side to Aotearoa.

“I hope that one day one will come in the future. I hope and I believe that if we prepare them for such long period, they can be on the same level with them, especially with New Zealand specialists helping us with this. I hope that it’s going to rise.”

Shashero and Dulia mixing with Hurricanes players. supplied

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Watch: Luca Harrington claims bronze in men’s freeski slopestyle at Winter Olympics

Source: Radio New Zealand

Luca Harrington has claimed New Zealand’s second medal at the Milano Cortina Winter Olympics in Italy, taking bronze at the men’s freestyle skiing slopestyle event.

Norway’s Birk Ruud took gold, while silver went to American Alex Hall.

Harrington – one of the youngest competitors at 21 – was fourth on course, followed by fellow New Zealander Ben Barclay in sixth. Each had three runs to post their top score.

Barclay was the first competitor to land a complete run, earning a solid first run score of 69.40. Harrington came out swinging and was lacing together a super stylish run, but came unstuck on the switch triple cork 16 on jump two.

Run two was a throwaway for both Kiwis, with the triple cork 1620 continuing to give Harrington trouble, and Barclay coming off a rail early at the top of the course.

Luca Harrington reacts in the freestyle skiing men’s freeski slopestyle final run 3 during the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games. JEFF PACHOUD / AFP

That left Barclay sitting in fifth place and Harrington in ninth going into the third and final run.

Harrington managed to clean up in run three, this time stomping his landing on the triple cork 1620 and finishing off with a clean 1440 on the third and last jump.

His score of 85.15 took him to third place, and earned New Zealand’s second medal of the games.

Barclay dropped in for his third run but once again came off a rail too early, finishing eighth overall.

Harrington said the day had been “a battle” for all competitors.

“We didn’t get perfect conditions, but that’s part of our sport. I was feeling a lot of pressure, a lot of crazy emotions going on being here at the Olympics, being in the finals and wanting to do everyone proud. Putting something down that you’re proud of was hard. I did not land my first two runs, which made that even tougher, but on that final run, I took a step back and kind of embraced the moment and managed to gain that confidence and managed to go through my full run clean,” he said.

“Standing at the top, representing New Zealand, representing my family, wearing an Olympic bib in the finals, that was such a special moment. I think that’s what motivated me to really embrace that and land that last run. To get rewarded with a haka from my team was such an honour.”

(From L) Silver medallist USA’s Alex Hall, gold medallist Norway’s Birk Ruud and bronze medallist New Zealand’s Luca Harrington celebrate on the podium. JEFF PACHOUD / AFP

Barclay had been hoping to put down cleaner runs based on the tricks he had trained, but was happy enough with the outcome, adding that he was “over the moon to see Luca Harrington on the steps at the end”.

“To get a front row seat the last few years to the amount of hard work, dedication and sacrifice that Luca and his coach Hamish MacDougall have both put in with the sole goal of this, to see it pay off for them – I can’t even describe how that feels. They worked so hard, put so much blood, sweat and tears and true mahi into it. He really clutched up in the end and he got it. I genuinely don’t think anyone deserves it more.”

Birk Ruud of Norway earned the gold medal after an impeccable first run. Alex Hall, the gold medallist four years ago in Beijing, won silver under cloudy skies on the slopes in the mountain town of Livigno to extend Team USA’s remarkable run in the event over the years.

The slopestyle event features skiers who slide across rails and perform aerial tricks to impress the judges with difficulty and originality. The best score from each skier’s three runs determines the rankings. Ruud’s superb first run put him at the top of the leaderboard from the start. Hall tried to catch him but fell backward after coming off a rail in his third run.

Final scores came in at 86.28 for Ruud, 85.75 for Hall and 85.15 for Harrington. Ruud, 25, pumped his fists and hugged the other medallists as he took the podium. Hall, 27, clapped his hands and smiled. Team USA have earned a slopestyle medal in every Olympics since the event was introduced to the schedule in 2014. Jesper Tjader, the bronze medallist in Beijing, was in medal contention going into his third run of the day but crash-landed off a rail, sending one of his skies flying.

Zoi Sadowski-Synnott earlier claimed New Zealand’s first medal of the games, taking silver in the Big Air event on Tuesday.

It was a record third medal in the event for Sadowski-Synott, who took silver in Beijing in 2022 and bronze in Pyeongchang in 2018.

Like Harrington, she was also honoured by her teammates with a haka following her win.

– RNZ / Reuters

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Funding surgery and hormones for trans people can save Medicare millions: new research

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Karinna Saxby, Senior Research Fellow, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne

Frazao Studio Latino/Getty

Transgender and gender-diverse (“trans”) people have worse mental health compared to the general population. As a result, they’re more likely to use mental health services, such as psychologists and counsellors, and treatments such as antidepressants and anxiety medication.

While there are many contributing factors, including stigma, we know gender dysphoria can play a major role. Gender dysphoria refers to the distress or discomfort some trans people feel about their gender, body, or how others perceive their gender.

Gender-affirming medical care – which may involve hormone therapy or surgery – helps align trans people’s bodies with their gender identity. And evidence shows it can drastically improve trans people’s mental health.

But until now, we haven’t had research that tracks whether this means they actually use mental health services and scripts less.

Our two new studies – one on hormone therapy and one on surgeries – looked at what happens before and after people access gender-affirming medical care.

For the first time, we’ve shown that gender-affirming care dramatically reduces how much people access mental health care – saving Medicare millions.

First, what is gender-affirming medical care?

Trans people may seek out different types and degrees of gender-affirming care.

This can include:

  • procedures such as a mastectomy or breast surgery, to masculinise or feminise the appearance of the chest (sometimes known as “top surgery”)

  • genital reconstructive surgery (sometimes called “bottom surgery”)

  • hormonal treatments, including testosterone and estrogen-based medications.

Not every trans person wants gender-affirming care, but most do.
National survey data suggests around 72% want to access it at some point in their lives.

One 2021 study surveyed 928 trans people, including trans men, trans women and non-binary people. It found 89% of those assigned female at birth had or wanted to have chest surgery, and 82% of those assigned male at birth had or wanted to have genital reconfiguration surgery.

Research consistently finds gender-affirming procedures have very low regret rates (less than 1%) compared to other surgeries, such as knee reconstruction (10%) and cancer procedures (24%).

How do people currently pay for it?

Gender-affirming surgeries aren’t consistently subsidised under Medicare, meaning people who pay for this medical care themselves can incur between $20,000 and $100,000 out-of-pocket.

But the government is considering adding these surgeries to Medicare. This would mean a rebate for certain procedures, although the patient would cover the gap, which could still be many thousands of dollars.

Hormone therapy is listed on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme, meaning patients pay a small co-payment to fill their scripts. Costs vary significantly depending on individuals’ dosages and goals, but the government spends between $79–$278 per person each year.

However, some jurisdictions have recently blocked access to this kind of medical care. Last year, the Northern Territory and Queensland banned hormone therapy for trans people aged under 18, including testosterone, estrogen and puberty blockers.

What we looked at

We know gender-affirming care improves trans people’s quality of life and reduces psychological distress, dysphoria and suicidal thoughts.

So we wanted to see if this would translate to a drop in trans people using mental health care.

We used de-identified Medicare records over a decade (2012–2024) to track how using mental health services and scripts changed for:

  • 20,358 trans people (15 years and older) who started estrogen-based hormone therapy
  • 11,883 trans people (15 years and older) who started testosterone-based hormone therapy
  • 2,872 trans adults who had chest surgery
  • 826 trans adults who had genital reconfiguration surgery.

We also adjusted the data for “confounding factors” – differences which could distort results – such as age and socioeconomic background.

What we found

Our data showed that before starting hormone therapy or undergoing surgery, trans people used between 1.6 and 3.6 mental health services (such as psychologist visits or GP mental health plans) each year.

In comparison, the average Australian uses one service every two years. So trans people who sought these types of services used them 3.2–7 times more than average.

But five years after starting hormone therapy, trans people in our data used between 0.3 and 2.6 fewer health services.

If we translate this into reduced psychologist visits using the standard $100 rebate, it means each year, the government spent $30–260 less per person after they started hormones.

In our study on surgery, we were able to look at exact Medicare costs for services and scripts.

When someone had chest surgery, we found the government spent $1,769 less on their mental health care (on average) over the following five years.

For genital surgery, the average mental health care saving per person was $3,416 over the following five years.

What this means

If gender-affirming surgeries are added to Medicare, the average proposed rebates would be $1,328 for chest surgery and $1,195 for genital reconfiguration surgery.

Our findings suggest these one-off costs would be be eclipsed by the reduced government spending on mental health care within 4–5 years.

It’s difficult to know how many Australians are actually trans, as we don’t yet have census data on this.

And we don’t know exactly how many people would access surgeries if they were added to Medicare. But the research mentioned above from 2021 suggests between eight and nine in every ten trans people want or have already had top or bottom surgery.

So we applied those rates to estimate demand for surgery in the sample we observed who were currently on hormone therapy, given people usually take hormones before surgery. Still, this is a conservative estimate.

Our calculations show, if the government paid $1,328 each for 89% of 11,883 trans people to receive top surgery, the total cost would be $14 million. Once we subtract the mental health savings over five years for this group ($18.7 million) this means Medicare would spend $4.6 million less over five years.

The cost for 82% of 20,358 trans people to get bottom surgery (with a $1,195 rebate per person) would be $19.9 million. Once we subtract the mental health savings over five years for this group ($57 million) Medicare would save about $37 million over five years.

This would lead to a total of almost $42 million in savings within five years.

However given the significant unmet need for gender-affirming care this number is likely to be much higher.

Hormone therapy is similarly cost effective. In some cases it offsets the money spent in mental health care and in others it leads to savings.

When trans people have access to gender-affirming medical care, it reduces their distress and vastly improves their quality of life. Now, our findings show there are economic benefits too.

The Conversation

Karinna Saxby has previously received funding from the Department of Health and Aged Care and currently receives funding from the University of Melbourne McKenzie Fellowship. Karinna is a co-founder and committee member of LGBTQ Economists and Allies in the Asia Pacific (LEAP).

Brendan Nolan has received research funding from NHMRC, University of Melbourne, Endocrine Society of Australia, Royal Australasian College of Physicians Foundation and Viertel Charitable Foundation. He is currently a member of the Endocrine Society (US), Endocrine Society of Australia, World Professional Association for Transgender Health and Australian Professional Association for Trans Health.

Clue Coman receives Research Training Program (RTP) scholarship funding through the University of New South Wales.

Dennis Petrie receives funding from Australian Research Council (ARC), National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, VicHealth, Medical Research Future Fund and the National Disability Insurance Agency.

ref. Funding surgery and hormones for trans people can save Medicare millions: new research – https://theconversation.com/funding-surgery-and-hormones-for-trans-people-can-save-medicare-millions-new-research-274125

My kids (and I) hate sandwiches, what can I pack for lunch instead?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Margaret Murray, Senior Lecturer, Nutrition, Swinburne University of Technology

Antoni Shkraba Studio/Pexels

School is back and, with it, the daily task of packing a lunchbox.

If your child is coming home with uneaten sandwiches, you’re not alone. They’re easy to make and transport, but sometimes the last thing kids (or adults) want to eat.

The food kids eat at school typically provides at least one-third of their daily energy intake. So a nutritious lunchbox is an important way to support their overall health, as well as their focus and performance at school.

While sandwiches may be an obvious lunchbox choice, there are loads of other options.

What can you pack instead?

If you don’t want to stray too far from the sandwich, but want to change things up, try out sandwich sushi, or a sandwich roll. It uses similar ingredients to a sandwich but in the shape of a sushi roll.

To make sandwich sushi, cut the crusts off, flatten the bread using a rolling pin or your hand. Spread the bread with a dip or other ingredient such as avocado or tuna, fill with ingredients such as sliced cucumber or carrot, then roll and cut it like sushi.

You may also be inspired to try making some sushi rolls. These take a little more preparation, including cooking the sushi rice in advance, but are a great sandwich alternative.

If you want to stick with bread, a roll, wrap or pita pocket may be enough change to keep the lunchbox feeling fresh. You could try out recipes like this chicken and avocado wrap or ham and salad pita pocket.

A frittata is another good option for replacing the sandwich as the main lunchbox meal. Frittatas need to be prepared in advance but can be easily adapted based on ingredients you’ve got in the fridge or cupboard such as cherry tomatoes, mushrooms, baby spinach, roasted pumpkin or frozen corn.

Likewise, a savoury muffin (like these cheesy corn muffins) takes a bit or preparation but can be bulk cooked and portioned in advance to make mornings quick and easy. There are lots of different recipes for savoury muffins, so find one that suits your tastes. This recipe uses zucchini, carrot, peas and corn.

Dinner leftovers can also make great lunchbox meals. Stir fry with noodles, or a hearty salad like this Mexican-style one with beans, can be packed into containers to make a nutritious lunch.

Other salad options include pasta salad or this balsamic bean salad.

To make a salad that’s going to be filling for lunch, try to include some wholegrain carbohydrates (such as brown rice, wholemeal pasta, barley, lentils or quionoa) and a source of protein (such as egg, cheese, tofu, kidney beans or chicken).

Having an insulated lunch box or thermos can help to keep foods hot or cold until lunch time.

What else should a lunchbox include?

A lunchbox is more than just the main meal: a balanced lunchbox should include a main meal, a fruit or vegetable snack, another snack and a drink.

Snack options might include plain popcorn, hard boiled eggs, yoghurt, cheese sticks, crackers and fresh fruit and vegetables (which can be cut into pieces for easier munching).

For a balanced lunchbox, try to include at least one item from each of these food groups:

  1. fruit (such as banana, grapes, apple, berries, pear, stone fruit, melon)

  2. vegetables (carrots, celery, pumpkin, spinach, tomatoes, cucumber)

  3. grain and cereal foods (rice, wholegrain crackers, noodles, bread, wraps)

  4. meat or meat alternatives (eggs, nuts, chicken, tuna, lentils, tofu)

  5. milk, yoghurt or cheese (or non-dairy alternatives like soy milk)

  6. water.

Including foods from each of these groups will help to ensure the right balance of carbohydrates, fats, protein, vitamins and minerals.

Using a lunchbox with multiple compartments can help with packing a small portion of each different food. For example, rice crackers in one compartment, cheese cubes in another, and some cherry tomatoes and mini cucumbers in a third.

Offering variety and keeping portions small can also help to manage fussy eating.

Making it easier for parents

Parents juggle food preferences, logistics, societal expectations, time, nutrition and other pressures.

As a society, we need to better support families to create healthy and sustainable lunchboxes. Research suggests suggests this could include:

  • giving students a longer time to eat lunch at school
  • teaching students about the value of food
  • supporting healthy canteen policies
  • restricting marketing to children
  • improving the clarity of food labelling.

Some experts also argue we should move to a school-provided lunch program.

These changes can’t be implemented by schools or parents alone but require action across multiple industries and government departments.

In the meantime, it’s important to acknowledge the challenges and value the effort associated with putting together the daily lunchbox.

The Conversation

Margaret Murray does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. My kids (and I) hate sandwiches, what can I pack for lunch instead? – https://theconversation.com/my-kids-and-i-hate-sandwiches-what-can-i-pack-for-lunch-instead-275207

What does the Air New Zealand flight attendant strike mean for travellers?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Flight attendants working aboard the airline’s Boeing 777 and 787 long range aircraft will stop work on Thursday and Friday after failing to agree on terms over pay and conditions. camfoto/123RF

It is “business as usual” at Air New Zealand despite a number of flight cancellations affecting thousands of passengers as a result of strike action.

Flight attendants working aboard the airline’s Boeing 777 and 787 long range aircraft will stop work on Thursday and Friday after failing to agree on terms over pay and conditions.

Flight Attendants’ Association president Craig Featherby said his members would rather not strike but the union had tried everything to reach a deal with the airline to no avail.

Featherby said an original plan for three days of strike action was reduced to two.

Air New Zealand chief customer and digital officer Jeremy O’Brien told Morning Report it had proactively contacted all customers affected by the flight cancellations and offered alternative flights across its airline as well as its partner airlines.

The “vast majority” had been offered travel dates within a few days either side of the strike action.

Flights most affected were heading to North America and Asia, he said.

O’Brien said he appreciated that not all offered flights would suit every customer and a full credit or refund was available for those in that situation.

They could also claim “reasonable costs” involved with the disruption, like if accommodation was impacted by the changes.

O’Brien said disruptions to flights were “part and parcel” with what happen for airlines operating around the world.

“This is no different than other disruptions that we manage on an ongoing basis. It’s just part of business as usual.

“The key thing for us is when we know that we’ve got a disruption to the schedule that we go out and offer as many alternatives and options as possible to the customers and in this case, the whole business is rallying around and been able to do that.”

Questioned if industrial action by its flight attendants was a bit more than “business as usual”, O’Brien said the cause of disruptions was irrelevant for customers.

It was more about what the airline would do to get them where they needed to go, he said.

Air New Zealand respected the flight attendants right to strike and it was reacting as a business – which meant focusing on what options were available to customers, he said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘It whacked my snowboard’: Olympian Zoi Sadowski-Synnott’s medal breaks

Source: Radio New Zealand

Silver medallist New Zealand’s Zoi Sadowski Synnott poses on the podium after the snowboard women’s big air final during the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympic Games. AFP/KIRILL KUDRYAVTSEV

New Zealand snowboarder Zoi Sadowski-Synnott has joined an elite club of Olympians – those who will be bringing home broken medals.

After a rough start, Sadowski-Synnott earned her second consecutive silver medal in the Big Air event at the Winter Olympics in Italy, matching her result from four years ago.

“You set goals and you dream about it, and when it actually happens, you still can’t really believe it,” the 24-year-old told Morning Report.

“But yeah, I’m really grateful that I was able to put it down when it mattered and just thankful for all the support from back home and grateful to have my family out here too.”

There have been reports of medals from this year’s Games breaking easily – including from American downhill skiing champion Breezy Johnson, Swedish cross-country skier Ebba Andersson and United States figure skater Alysa Liu.

Asked if she had kept hers safe, Sadowski-Synnott admitted “not exactly”.

“Mine actually broke. But it’s chill. It whacked my snowboard and fell off the thing, but it goes right back in. It’s all good.”

It was suspected the fault stemmed from the medal’s clasp and ribbon, which are designed to split if pulled with force to prevent strangulation.

Organisers on Thursday (local time) said they had found a fix.

Sadowski-Synnott, who has won five Olympic medals in her career, was going to cherish her latest prize regardless.

“It’s pretty sick. It’s pretty special, so beautiful and can’t really believe that I’m holding another Olympic medal.”

She next competes in slopestyle, where she will be defending the gold she won in Beijing in 2022.

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Auckland’s international convention centre finally opens

Source: Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Tourism Minister Louse Upston open the New Zealand International Convention Centre, Auckland, RNZ / Paris Ibell

The New Zealand International Convention Centre opened its doors for the first time.

It’s been almost 13 years since the government announced the deal for SkyCity to build the Centre in Auckland in exchange for an extension of its gambling licence and permission for an additional 230 slot machines.

Construction has been mired in delays, partly caused by the 2019 roof fire that took more than 10 days to extinguish.

The finished building can fit more than 4000 people, and has been projected to contribute about $90 million a year over the next three years.

At the opening, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon told reporters it was an exciting day, and the convention centre showed the government is building a “world class New Zealand”.

He said the centre was likely to bring in more than the forecast $90m.

RNZ / Paris Ibell

Convention centre general manager Prue Daly said they were booked for than 120 events this year and further bookings extended through the years ahead.

Daly said sustainability would be embedded into the operations of the new centre.

The massive 2019 blaze, which broke out on the centre’s roof, was later found to be accidental.

A report from FENZ said it happened when the top layers of a waterproof membrane were being laid on the roof.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Menopause: our study revealed how it affects the brain, cognition and mental health

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian, Professor of Clinical Neuropsychology, University of Cambridge

The menopause was associated with poorer sleep, increased mental health problems and even changes within the brain itself. Gladskikh Tatiana/ Shutterstock

Menopause is a key period in a woman’s life. This transition is often accompanied by wide-ranging physical and psychological symptoms — some of which can be debilitating and affect daily life. Menopause has also been linked to cognitive problems — such as memory, attention and language deficits.

To mitigate the effects of menopause — including hot flashes, depressive symptoms and sleep problems — many women turn to hormone replacement therapy (HRT). In England, an estimated 15% of women are prescribed HRT for menopause symptoms. In Europe, this number is even higher – varying between 18% in Spain to 55% in France.

But there’s limited understanding of the effects of menopause and subsequent HRT use on the brain, cognition and mental health. To address this, we analysed data from nearly 125,000 women from the UK Biobank (a large database containing genetic and health data from about 500,000 people).

We placed participants into three groups: pre-menopausal, post-menopausal and post-menopausal with HRT. The average age of menopause was around 49 years old. Women who used HRT typically began treatment around the same age.

In short, we found that menopause was associated with poorer sleep, increased mental health problems and even changes within the brain itself.

Post-menopausal women were more likely than pre-menopausal women to report symptoms of anxiety and depression. They were also more likely to seek help from a GP or psychiatrist and to be prescribed antidepressants.

Sleep disturbances were more common after menopause, as well. Post-menopausal women reported higher rates of insomnia, shorter sleep duration and increased fatigue.

Brain imaging analyses also revealed significant reductions in grey matter volume following menopause. Grey matter is an important component of the central nervous system which is composed mainly of brain cells. These reductions were most pronounced in regions critical for learning and memory (namely the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex) and areas key in emotional regulation and attention (termed the anterior cingulate cortex).

Notably, the hippocampus and entorhinal cortex are among the earliest affected in Alzheimer’s disease, the most common form of dementia.

The changes we observed in our study could suggest that menopause-related brain changes may contribute to increased vulnerability to Alzheimer’s disease later in life. This could help explain why there’s a higher prevalence of dementia observed in women.

We also investigated whether taking HRT post-menopause had any effect on health outcomes. Notably, HRT did not improve the reduction in brain grey matter.

In addition, we found that women using HRT showed higher levels of anxiety and depression compared to post-menopausal women who had never used HRT. However, further analyses indicated that these differences were already present. This suggested that pre-existing mental health problems may have influenced the decision to begin using HRT rather than these symptoms being caused by the medication itself.

HRT had some benefit on cognitive performance.
Andrey_Popov/ Shutterstock

One potential benefit of HRT use was noted in cognitive performance – particularly for psychomotor speed. Psychomotor slowing is a hallmark feature of ageing.

Post-menopausal women who had never used HRT showed slower reaction times compared with both pre-menopausal women and post-menopausal women who had used HRT. This indicates that HRT helps to slow the menopause-related declines in psychomotor speed.

HRT and menopause

There’s still much we don’t know about HRT – and more evidence on its benefits and risks are still needed.

Some studies report that those taking HRT have an increased dementia risk, while others suggest a decreased risk of dementia.

More research is also needed to understand the effects of HRT and how the different routes and dosages affect menopause symptoms. But according to one UK Biobank study of 538 women, the effects don’t appear to differ – regardless of factors such as the formulation, route of administration and duration of use.

Importantly, however, it’s difficult to establish whether women are actually receiving an effective dose. One in four women using the highest licensed dose of HRT still had low levels of estradiol (oestrogen) – around 200 picomoles per litre. Older women and HRT patch users were more likely to have lower levels.

Optimal plasma levels to relieve menopause symptoms are between 220-550 picomoles per litre. This means that for 25% of the women in the study, HRT would not have had optimal benefit for menopause symptoms.

Considering that most women go through the menopause, it’s important to resolve the question of whether HRT is beneficial – including preventing brain grey matter volume reductions and reducing the risk of dementia. It will also be important to know what the best dose and route of administration are.

There is evidence to suggest healthy lifestyle habits may mitigate these menopause-related changes in brain health.

Our work and that of other research groups shows that a number of lifestyle habits can improve brain health, cognition and wellbeing, thereby reducing the risk of cognitive decline associated with ageing and dementia. This includes regular exercise, engaging in cognitively challenging activities (such as learning a new language or playing chess), having a nutritious and balanced diet, getting the right amount of good-quality sleep and having strong social connections.

Research also shows regular physical activity can increase the size of the hippocampus, which may help mitigate some of the menopause-related reductions observed in this region.

Sleep is also critically important as it supports the consolidation of memories and helps clear toxic waste byproducts from the brain – processes that are essential for memory, brain health and immune function.

Having a healthy lifestyle may offer an accessible and effective strategy to promote brain health, cognitive reserve and resilience to stress during and after the menopause transition.

Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian receives funding from the Wellcome Trust and the Lundbeck Foundation. Her research work is conducted within the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) Mental Health and Neurodegeneration Themes. She receives Royalties from Cambridge University Press for Brain Boost: Healthy Habits for a Happier Life.

Christelle Langley receives funding from the Wellcome Trust. Her research work is conducted within the NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) Mental Health and Neurodegeneration Themes. She receives royalties from Cambridge University Press for Brain Boost: Healthy Habits for a Happier Life.

ref. Menopause: our study revealed how it affects the brain, cognition and mental health – https://theconversation.com/menopause-our-study-revealed-how-it-affects-the-brain-cognition-and-mental-health-275329

Ministry of Social Development set to cut security guards

Source: Radio New Zealand

The number of security guards at Work and Income offices are being reduced throughout the country (file image). supplied

The Ministry of Social Development is planning to cut the number of security guards at Work and Income offices throughout the country.

Twenty jobs are set to go at 20 offices in regional towns next month – reducing the number of guards at these sites from three to two.

Security guards and unions are blaming cost-cutting and are alarmed at the safety risks the lay-offs pose, following the murders of two Ashburton Work and Income employees in 2014.

The Ministry of Social Development, which employs Allied Security as a contractor, told RNZ the changes aren’t driven by cost-cutting and follow safety upgrades and changes to office lay-out, including bringing outside guards inside.

E tū union said the offices affected are in Alexandra, Balclutha, Cambridge, Dannevirke, Feilding, Foxton, Gore, Greymouth, Marton, Matamata, Ngāruawāhia, Ōtaki, Queenstown, Stratford, Taihape, Te Kūiti, Wainuiomata, Waitara, Waiuku and Westport.

Russell John Tully in the Ashburton Work and Income office during his killing spree in 2014. Supplied

‘The risk is real at any office’ – security guard

Security guard Henare Eynon, who works in Marton, told RNZ he was worried for the safety of Work and Income staff, his colleagues and the public.

“Going from three guards to two guards is a significant change, it’s not just one person less, it’s a 50 percent increase for the remaining two, and the loss of a spare pair of eyes.”

In 2014, Russell John Tully walked into the Ashburton Work and Income offices armed with a shotgun and killed two staff members, Peggy Noble and Leigh Cleveland. Tully was sentenced to life in prison for murder.

Eynon said that could happen again.

“The risk is real at any office – it depends on the person that’s coming in, and what condition the person is in – there are a lot of mental health clients out there that will go off their rockers at times.”

He said while many clients are respectful, he’s dealt with dangerous situations over the past several years as a guard in the lower North Island – including a client threatening to drive into a Work and Income office, and another attempting to come inside with a knife.

One man threatened violence when he was asked to sign in at the front desk, Eynon said, but he talked him out of it.

“He says I’m coming over there to punch you in the f***ing head, and I said come on then, you’re welcome to try, but you’re going to end up in jail if you do that, and I said it calmly.”

Eynon said he’s not taking aim at his employer Allied Security or the Ministry of Social Development staff – but believes the government is behind a decision to cut costs.

Another security guard from the lower North Island, who RNZ has agreed not to name, said even small offices could deal with “nasty” experiences on a monthly basis.

“The vulnerability of the staff is a big concern to me, because once trouble happens, especially in small sites, it’s hard to get away from.”

He disagreed with a recent change to bring guards standing outside inside the offices.

“We have no ability to check people’s intoxication, mental health, level of aggression before they enter the building, and once they’re in, they’re in, and it’s far more difficult to get somebody out of an office, rather than just stop them at the door.”

E tū national secretary Rachel Mackintosh said the government and Allied Security should immediately stop the changes.

She said the Ashburton shooting drove MSD to employ extra security guards, and ensure three were stationed at each office.

“It’s as if everyone involved has forgotten about the tragic events that occurred in Ashburton, or they are willing to risk it happening again to save a few bucks?

“What we don’t know is any rationale for reducing the number of guards – we haven’t seen that – we don’t know whether the employer Allied Security has been provided that information from MSD, but certainly we haven’t seen it.”

Public Service Association national secretary Fleur Fitzsimmons said she had requested a full risk assessment from MSD over the changes, but that consultation with MSD workers at offices had so far not happened.

“There is widespread anxiety amongst staff over these changes.

“People come to these MSD offices in times in their lives which are distressing, and too often they take their frustrations out on staff. The security guards are an absolutely critical safety initiative for staff and members of the public,” Fitzsimmons said.

Ashburton’s Work and Income office following the shooting. RNZ / Alexander Robertson

‘Confident’ we’ve responded to Ashburton – MSD

The killings in Ashburton prompted MSD to launch an internal review, and employ an extra 100 security guards at Work and Income centres.

Worksafe brought charges against MSD and in 2016, Judge Jan-Marie Doogue found the ministry had failed to ensure there was no physically unrestricted access to the staff working area.

Ministry of Social Development deputy chief executive for organisational and risk assurance, Melissa Gill, told RNZ MSD had invested $80 million over the last 10 years in a major upgrade to all its sites, including implementing lockdown zones and upgrading security equipment.

She said MSD took the safety of all staff and clients at offices seriously.

“I’m confident that we have responded to the events in Ashburton, we’ve had a concerted programme of work over the past 10 years, we’ve created safer and more secure spaces in our sites, we ensure our staff are well-trained and supported to respond to incidents should they occur.”

Ministry of Social Development’s Melissa Gill. RNZ

She said reducing guard numbers was not due to cost-cutting, but part of a review of security settings including a decision to move guards standing outside, inside.

Gill said MSD’s data had shown a drop in serious incidents being reported, and there would still be between two and five security guards across all 121 Work and Income offices.

She said the agency had done a risk assessment at every office, had “planned and tested” the specific changes over a number of years, and kept the PSA informed.

Gill said bringing the security guards inside was safer for them, and guards could watch for a client’s behaviour from inside offices.

“The guards receive training from Allied on how to observe people’s action as they are approaching an environment, so they are able to monitor that as the person is approaching the site.”

She said if a serious incident occurred, guards and staff were trained to go into lockdowns, and worked closely with the police.

Gill did not rule out further cuts to guards at other sites.

“It would be fair to say this is an ongoing programme of work but I can’t comment on that at the moment because we are still working through the process with our sites and with the PSA.”

Allied Security general manager of operations Chris McDowall said MSD advised the company of a change of operating model for selected sites within the wider contract.

He said Allied supported the changes following a trial in 2025.

“We expect minimal role losses as part of this process and remain focused on the wellbeing of our staff and all those affected by any change process.”

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Morning Report live: Paul Goldsmith defends pulling the plug on retail crime group

Source: Radio New Zealand

Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The Justice Minister says it’s uncharitable to say a government retail crime advisory group was a waste of time.

Paul Goldsmith has confirmed the group will wind down four months early, after three of its five members walked away.

Labour this week said it was a stunt from day one, and that it came up with was ideas previously dismissed as ineffective or unsafe.

Police spokesperson Ginny Andersen said the group recycled the bad plans, instead of listening to retailers, victims, and police, and that its wind-down is embarassing for the government.

But Goldsmith said retail crime was a real problem, and suggestions the group put forward had been enacted in legislation to make a real difference.

He dismissed criticism of chairman Sunny Kaushal’s behaviour, saying he was a fierce defender of victims.

Kaushal said his priority was to deliver reform for victims of retail crime, and not to have an “endless talking group”.

“I’m very relaxed about the ministerial advisory group winding up in May,” he said.

“I made sure the MAG delivered our advisory work quickly, so that victims could see legislation in the House before we wrapped up.

“I thought this more important than pursuing endless ‘frameworks’ that other MAG members would have prioritised.”

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Cause of days-long Cuba Street power cut unclear

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

A major power cut at a boutique hotel has thrown families and businesses into darkness on Wellington’s Cuba Street.

Residents of The Wellington Apartments are entering their third day without full power, after a failure at neighbouring Naumi Hotel.

The section of Cuba Street, which houses the hotel, apartments, as well as several shops and a restaurant, lost power on Sunday night.

What caused the failure at the Naumi Hotel – a boutique chain with head offices in Singapore – is yet to be identified, but the outage is expected to last until at least Thursday.

The hotel apologised to those caught up in the power cut and said it was working to get things back-up-and-running and was regularly communicating to those affected.

Naumi Hotel group director of marketing Lynn Poh told RNZ on Tuesday afternoon a generator had been installed to restore hot water and maintain emergency lighting and fire safety to the hotel and The Wellington Apartments, which RNZ understood contained a mix of residents and hotel guests across more than 100 units.

“There are no health and safety risks to residents in The Wellington Apartments,” she said.

But a resident – who RNZ agreed not to name – said communication about the power cut had been woeful, with families left literally and figuratively in the dark.

They said the lack of lighting in the hallways and stairwells also presented a health and safety risk, with emergency lighting only on the ground floor, and in the stairwells up to level three of the eight-level complex.

“The rest of the time, you are in darkness. If there’s another emergency on top of what we’re already experiencing – it would be a disaster waiting to happen.”

Supplied

The resident said the first sign of trouble came with an outage at 8.30am on Sunday.

“[The power] did come back on at 1pm… and then at 8pm that night it went off again. It was restored maybe two hours later, briefly, for a second and then we all heard a big bang.”

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

They said communication had been piecemeal, with owner-occupiers informing tenants about what was going on during spontaneous gatherings in the lobby near a working power socket.

As of Tuesday – 36 hours without power – they said there had been no written communication dropped at residents’ doors or posted to the complex’s communal notice board.

Supplied

They had arranged to stay at a friend’s place for the rest of the week, but said many people had no idea when power would be restored and they were concerned about elderly residents and those less able-bodied.

“The major thing is just the lack of communication, the lack of information that will help us make good decisions.

“Some of our vulnerable residents should have just been moved somewhere else. Because you can’t stay in there all day, you do need to come out, to charge up, to eat, to have a hot shower.

“They don’t understand that people’s lives are being impacted and that they have a responsibility to give us some kind of messaging or information.”

Poh said the hotel was in daily communication with apartment owners and would remind them to pass updates onto tenants.

She believed communication such as letter drops or updates on the noticeboard was being arranged, and the team was working hard to keep hotel guests comfortable.

Poh said investigations into the cause of the failure were ongoing, but in the meantime a new circuit breaker had been ordered and shipped to New Zealand.

“We are expecting power to be up by this Friday, and we’re trying to expedite for this Thursday.”

She said additional generators to restore power more widely was not an option due to the fire risk.

Supplied

Kāinga Ora tenants are among those living in the apartments.

The social housing agency’s Greater Wellington regional director Sarah Willson said it was only made aware of the situation on Tuesday afternoon.

“Since we found out about the issue, we have contacted our seven tenants to see if the power outage has affected them, and what support we can offer as their landlord,” she said.

“We will continue to check in with them regularly until the power is restored.”

By Tuesday afternoon, power had been restored to businesses on the street level, who had scrambled to keep stock cold and money coming in since the outage on Sunday night.

One store told RNZ they suspected the cost to be in the tens of thousands, accounting for lost stock and the inability to process cashless transactions, as well as reputational damage.

Anne, who was in the last two weeks of running textile bookstore Minerva said the loss of power during the closing down sale was hugely disruptive.

“Someone has kindly leant me a mobile EFTPOS… but people have to look at the shelves with their cellphone torches on.”

She said information had not been forthcoming and she had to continually seek updates.

“It’s been very hard to get information at all, there’s been nothing sent out. You just come to work day after day and there’s just no power.”

Restaurateur Steve Logan – co-owner of Liberty and Logan Brown – said power was back on at Liberty around 2pm on Tuesday and staff were scrambling to open for dinner that night.

He said it had been stressful, but with cold storage available at Logan Brown, the main cost was the “to-ing and fro-ing” of produce rather than lost stock – unlike the superette.

“I feel really sorry for our neighbours in the dairy.”

Poh said Naumi Hotel was looking into compensation, and that it was “very sorry” for the outage.

“But we are doing whatever we can as a group to minimise the inconvenience and make sure that we get power up as soon as we can. We are doing our best.”

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5 New Zealand music acts keeping te reo Māori alive and rocking

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rebecca J Evans, Lecturer and Researcher in Music Psychology, Auckland University of Technology

Instagram

Looking back over 2025, one of the most powerful events for New Zealanders was the reclaiming of the Guinness World Record for the world’s largest haka at Eden Park.

The crowd was diverse. Some were deeply committed, while others were simply excited to dance. Either way, footage from the day clearly signals a growing engagement with te reo Māori (the Māori language) within mainstream Aotearoa New Zealand.

The mass haka was championed by Hinewehi Mohi, who famously sang the national anthem in te reo and led the Waiata Anthems project) – and was supported by New Zealand’s most-streamed band Six60, whose song Pepeha is often sung in school assemblies.

The event also reflected a broader trend identified in the 2023 census, wherein the number of people who speak te reo Māori grew 15% since 2018. This trend is changing the music landscape of Aotearoa.

Sounds that reshape the nation

Music offers us a window into societal thoughts about politics, identity and power. Sounds, lyrics and genres can reflect public tensions, hopes and debates that might not always surface in more formal settings.

In recent years, a number of Aotearoa’s musical artists have used language to build on and reshape our national identity. At the forefront of this cultural shift are two well-loved acts: genre-bending singer-songwriter Marlon Williams and heavy metal export Alien Weaponry.

Both have been reconnecting with te reo in a big way, with documentaries charting their journeys (see Ngā Ao E Rua – Two Worlds and Kua Tupu Te Ara).

But there are many other exceptional artists also playing their part. And since Spotify Wrapped didn’t quite do our local acts justice, we thought we’d provide our personal pick of five musicians doing remarkable mahi (work).

Mokotron

Hailing from Ngati Hine “down North”, Mokotron is the musical project of long-time Tāmaki Makaurau-based producer and University of Auckland academic Tiopira McDowell.

His Taite Music Prize-winning album Waerea (2024) brings reo Māori and taonga pūoro (Māori musical instruments) into what he describes as “dark, problematic, trauma-driven Māori electro bass”.

The track Ko Wai Koe?, which grew out of McDowell’s involvement in Treaty settlement negotiations, is built around the repeated questioning of authority and the legitimacy of colonial power.

The visuals for the track combine hulking Māori carvings with colonial-themed Space Invaders imagery, reflecting what McDowell describes as his approach to “ancient futurism”. It goes off live too – such as at Glastonbury and in this Boiler Room set with TeKuraHuia.

Theia/Te Kaahu

Theia, and her folk leaning alter-ego Te Kaahu, are the stage names of Em-Haley Walker, from the iwi (tribes) Waikato-Tainui and Ngaati Tiipaa.

Theia is a fierce proponent of Māori language revitalisation – and was number five on politician and iwi leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer’s end-of-year Spotify Wrapped.

Signed back in 2016 to Warner Music, Theia’s breakout pop track Roam (2016) feels worlds away from her sharp, confrontational 2025 single BALDH3AD!, which addresses colonial violence and culminates in the refrain “Ka whawahi to, tonu mātou, ake ake” (“we will fight on forever and ever”, referencing Ngāti Maniapoto leader Rewi Maniapoto).

Theia’s strong visual aesthetic is highlighted through the Edwardian-esque visuals of her new album Girl, In A Savage World (2025) – a subversive approach that takes colonial era garb and artfully reclaims it, akin to Dam Native’s 1997 track Behold My Kool Style.

GreatSouth

GreatSouth (from the iwi of Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairarapa and Te Rarawa), formerly Fable, is a grounded and humble emerging indie-rock artist blending sharp musicality with strong urban foundations.

Driven by today’s social and political climate, he speaks openly about Māori inequities both in his music and on social media.

This tāne (man) crafts his guitar music with taonga puoro, weaving te reo where it feels natural, and “sharing his slice of Māori being” one indie-rock waiata at a time.

Geneva AM

Geneva AM (from the iwi of Ngāti Ruapani mai Waikaremoana, Ngāti Kahungunu ki Wairoa, Aitutaki, and from Palmerston) is multi-talented.

She is a producer, former indie-electronica band SoccerPractice vocalist, former radio DJ and visual artist. In 2025, she released her debut album Pikipiki – a joyful bilingual project about rising up and moving forward.

Original tracks sit alongside reimagined Aotearoa favourites such as Tūtira Mai Ngā Iwi and Pūrea Nei, and blend a ton of unexpected genres including classical, drum and bass, and emo rock.

The track Toitū Te Tiriti champions the 1840 treaty, with strings so emotive they could stir the hearts of anyone – even if they didn’t attend the nation’s largest march in support of the treaty.

Mokomokai

Mokomokai – a playful hip-hop collective featuring Dirty (aka Manu Walters), Dusty and Ghos – is a great microcosm of the changing way te reo Māori sits within music.

On their 2023 album Whakarehu, the track Kupe (featuring Melodownz) name-checks legendary Polynesian explorer Kupe and well-loved singer-songwriter Che Fu – situating the act within an expanding New Zealand hip-hop genealogy.

At the back-end of Melodownz’ verse, his pepeha (tribal saying used to introduce oneself) slots in comfortably. He speaks to his journey as an artist embracing his Māori identity (as shown in the Waiata Anthems documentary series, in which everything is linked back to Hinewehi Mohi).

Tātou tātou e (all of us, all of us)

There are many more extraordinary musicians championing te reo, including , Anna Coddington, Rei with his Māori language degree, and L.A.B. (who recorded their first song Maumahara Noa Ahau in te reo).

As a nation, we’re getting there, and we can count on our musicians to lead the way. Let’s not forget, tōku reo tōku ohooho (“our language is our awakening”).

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. 5 New Zealand music acts keeping te reo Māori alive and rocking – https://theconversation.com/5-new-zealand-music-acts-keeping-te-reo-maori-alive-and-rocking-271189

Christchurch terror appeal: why now, and what is really being decided?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kris Gledhill, Professor of Law, Auckland University of Technology

Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images

The New Zealand Court of Appeal is this week hearing a case that is unusual in a number of respects.

The person bringing it is Brenton Harrison Tarrant, the 35-year-old Australian man convicted and sentenced for the murder of 51 people in Christchurch in March 2019.

Tarrant – who earlier pleaded guilty to those murders, along with attempting to murder 40 others and committing the acts as terrorism – is seeking to reopen his conviction and sentence.

At first glance, this might seem baffling: how can a person who earlier admitted to serious crimes – and who was sentenced years ago – be trying to appeal? The answer lies in some important rules that illustrate how New Zealand’s legal system works.

Tarrant was sentenced five years ago. How can he appeal now?

Legal systems have to balance competing principles. One principle is that decisions by criminal courts should be final, so that those affected can move on.

At the same time, it is important the decision is the right one, since an incorrect finding by a criminal court is problematic.

As a result, those convicted have a right to appeal, but the Criminal Procedure Act 2011 gives them 20 days to file their application. Additionally, the Appeal Court can extend that time limit if there are good reasons to override the need for finality.

So, the hearing now before the court is actually an application for an extension of time. Tarrant’s notice of appeal against conviction and sentence was filed in November 2022: it should have been filed in September 2020, as he was sentenced in August 2020. So the application is to extend time by over two years.

If the Court of Appeal is not persuaded there are good reasons to extend the time limit, the judges will refuse the application to extend time. There is one final avenue then, which is an application to the Supreme Court.

But he pleaded guilty. How can he appeal that?

A second part of the application Tarrant has made is to set aside his guilty pleas. This can happen for various reasons. The central argument he has raised is that he was acting irrationally when he pleaded guilty because of mental health issues caused by prison conditions.

An admission of guilt, which in this case led to the severest sentence available in our legal system – life without parole – has to be an informed decision. The legal system has processes for when people are not fit to stand trial.

If it is a temporary problem, trials can be adjourned until the person is well enough. If it is a more long-term problem, there can be a modified trial that looks at whether the person did the acts charged without looking at whether they had a criminal state of mind.

That is why the evidence before the Court of Appeal includes him, his trial lawyers and experts. This will allow an assessment of the reliability of the pleas that were entered.

This is the real issue for the Court of Appeal. If the guilty pleas can’t be relied on, that might be a good reason to extend time. However, that is not automatic. The legal test is whether there has been a miscarriage of justice.

This allows the Court of Appeal to consider whether the evidence available showed guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in any event. An admission of guilt and a finding of guilt by a court weighing the evidence lead to the same verdict.

Why don’t we know the names of his lawyers?

Another unusual feature of this case is that we don’t know the names of Tarrant’s lawyers. This is because, in a judgment in November 2024, the Court of Appeal allowed them to be anonymous. This rested on evidence of concerns for their safety.

The Supreme Court declined to hear a further appeal against this ruling. This is why the appeal is being heard in a closed court but with a delayed video link.

This reveals that some people misunderstand the role of defence lawyers. The legal system only works if lawyers are willing to represent unpopular people and present their case in a professional manner.

This does not mean the lawyer believes in or otherwise supports the person they are representing. Rather, they are doing a job that is necessary for the legal system to work properly.

But wasn’t the evidence clear?

Most people charged by the police plead guilty or are found guilty; and most appeals are unsuccessful. But in a minority of situations, police and prosecutors or trial courts don’t get it right.

There have been past instances where people have made confessions to things they did not actually do or did not do with a criminal state of mind.

No-one benefits from an incorrect guilty verdict. That is why we have appeals, including appeals out of time, and a Criminal Cases Review Commission.

Particularly for such a uniquely horrible event, and when the sentence imposed is the most severe one our system can impose, it is important to be sure it was correct. That is what is being assessed. It is also why the Court of Appeal has appointed a lawyer to be on stand-by in case the lawyers for the defence are sacked.

Something similar happened at the sentencing hearing: the trial judge appointed a lawyer to make arguments at the sentencing hearing because Tarrant seemingly accepted the sentence of life without parole and told his lawyers not to argue against it.

The resilience of the victims and their families is again on display. For them in particular, but also for New Zealand more generally, we should remember that court judgments are also important historical records.

Judges give reasoned findings into significant events. The three judges of the Court of Appeal are playing this important role, with the assistance of all the lawyers involved.

The Conversation

Kris Gledhill is currently working on a criminal sentencing project funded by the Borrin Foundation, and is a member of the Executive Committee of the Criminal Bar Association, which represents prosecution and defence lawyers. The views expressed here are his own.

ref. Christchurch terror appeal: why now, and what is really being decided? – https://theconversation.com/christchurch-terror-appeal-why-now-and-what-is-really-being-decided-275541

‘I’ll keep that to myself’: Dalton Papali’i on Razor feedback

Source: Radio New Zealand

Dalton Papalii. Photosport / John Davidson

Blues v Chiefs

Kick-off: 7:05pm Saturday 14 February

Eden Park, Auckland

Live blog updates on RNZ

Dalton Papali’i has kept his cards close to his chest regarding his relationship with former All Black coach Scott Robertson.

Speaking to 1News at Blues training on Tuesday, Papali’i said there was a “big difference” in Robertson’s coaching style to previous regimes.

“I was there when Shag (Steve Hansen) and Fozzie (Ian Foster) were there holding the helm. Seeing it change to Razor’s agenda – you could see there was a big difference,” said Papali’i.

“People spoke up and they had to have a review. We followed that process … I don’t really want to speak too much on that. What happened, happened.”

Papali’i only played one test in 2025, off the bench in the third test against France. He was selected for the All Blacks XV for their successful three-match end of year tour, being named captain by coach Jamie Joseph.

Scott Robertson. SANKA VIDANAGAMA

“I really had a good relationship with Jamie Jo and … I felt like I was back to my old self,” he said.

“I feel like I play better with the weight of being a leader. Going into the ABs XV, I got that role back again, the captaincy, and I took it with both hands. I enjoyed it and felt like I played well again. Everyone bought into the culture and it was a credit to Jamie Jo and the coaches. They set up the environment for everyone to be at their best and I loved it.”

Jamie Joseph Coach of the Highlanders © Photosport Ltd 2025 www.photosport.nz

The 28-year-old became a father last year, and said that new responsibility is shaping his thinking around seeing out the last two seasons of his contract with NZ Rugby.

“I’ve been here for nine years or so … I have a lot of things in perspective now,” he said.

“I want to grow the family, and you hear a lot of people heading overseas to help their financial side out. This is home for me, where I grew up and I want to leave the jersey in a better place. I’m still weighing it up.”

The Blues open their season on Saturday night against the Chiefs at Eden Park.

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Rugby providing hope in war-torn Ukraine

Source: Radio New Zealand

Anton Shashero with Sir Graham Henry. Sarah Gloyer Waiheke Gulf News 

While the country has been dragged into a devastating war, two Ukranians are ensuring that rugby stays alive in their home, and that young players have a potential path to safety.

Anton Shashero is coach of Ukraine’s national under-16 side, and thanks to a collaboration between some prominent rugby minds in Aotearoa, he and best friend Maksym Dulia have spent the past week in the country learning from some of the best in the business.

Shashero said the invasion has had an horrific impact on players and the sport in Ukraine.

“A lot of players from the senior national team and from the under-18 team have already died. A lot of them are in the war. In almost in every family now in Ukraine, someone have lost someone. It’s huge. It’s huge.”

He said rugby acts as a beacon for young men during dark times, and for Shashero and Dulia, it had a significant impact.

“When we were kids, rugby was everything for us. You can travel, you can have friends, you can share your moments with boys on the field and it’s the values rugby which rugby gave us.”

That path was able to be extended across the other side of the world,

“We knew that we wanted to come to New Zealand and try to learn from the best. So it was our dream.

“When our boys see that we’re here with the All Blacks, it has a huge impact for them, for their families and for everyone in Ukraine, when they see that we here, it’s big moment now for Ukraine.”

Upon arrival, the pair spent time with Sir Graham Henry, the Hurricanes and at the IRANZ institute.

Anton Shashero and Maksym Dulia at IRANZ in Upper Hutt. supplied

The initiative is part of a broader plan to bring Ukrainian youth boys and girls teams to play in Aotearoa a joint effort between IRANZ, Henry and Brent Impey of Kiwi KARE, a foundation which provides New Zealand aid to Ukraine.

IRANZ general manager Wayne Taylor said it felt like the right thing to do.

“The country has been through a lot of hardship and sport can be something really positive, obviously the timing wasn’t great though with the war but it’s still something we are really keen to do, we are hoping to still get some funding and that it will still happen in the future.”

Impey said that despite everything going on in Ukraine, their passion for sport persists as the five team senior mens rugby competition continues to run.

“Their goal is to reach the 2032 Olympics in sevens, so i thought how can New Zealand help make that happen? We can be a part of reconstruction through sports diplomacy. It represents an opportunity, for New Zealand to be a visionary. “

Infrastructure in Ukraine has been significantly compromised as a result of Russian strikes, forcing Shashero to host junior camps to be held outside of the country.

“We usually do camps outside of Ukraine, in Poland and Georgia and now we go to Portugal for international tournament,” Shashero said.

Shashero and Dulia will take what they have learned home as his young side prepare to take on the best in the Northern Hemisphere.

“We have been given some fundamental things which we implement, now we have to fight to try to become the best team in the Europe. We want to show we can win against the best teams like France, Ireland, England.”

The game has come a long way in Ukraine, as Shashero vividly recalls his first trip to the European champs as a youngster where his team was soundly beaten.

“All we did was trained one week and went there and we couldn’t play well against them.”

Shashero said he has been blown away by the passion for rugby in New Zealand.

“I was at a rugby club and saw a boy maybe one years old, he cannot speak now but he already passing the ball and it’s amazing.”

Having seen some secrets behind competing on the global stage, Shashero also hopes to one day bring a Ukrainian side to Aotearoa.

“I hope that one day one will come in the future. I hope and I believe that if we prepare them for such long period, they can be on the same level with them, especially with New Zealand specialists helping us with this. I hope that it’s going to rise.”

Shashero and Dulia mixing with Hurricanes players. supplied

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Black Caps spinner Michael Bracewell ruled out of World Cup

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand’s Michael Bracewell celebrates after taking a Bangladesh wicket, Champions Trophy, 2025. AFP

Black Caps spinner Michael Bracewell won’t play any part of the T20 World Cup after being ruled out with injury.

Bracewell suffered a calf injury during the ODI series against India last month and while he had recovered from that he reinjured it ahead of Sunday’s game against Afghanistan.

Subsequent scans confirmed the injury is expected to require approximately three weeks recovery before returning to play.

Off-spinning all-rounder Cole McConchie will travel to India to join the squad as a travelling reserve alongside pace-bowler Ben Sears.

Canterbury Kings captain McConchie last represented New Zealand in April 2024 and joins the squad off the back of a successful domestic T20 campaign as the Kings leading wicket taker with 14 wickets at an economy rate of 7.71.

“It’s really tough to get ruled out of a World Cup and I know how much playing for New Zealand means to him (Bracewell),” said Black Caps coach Rob Walter.

“Michael worked incredibly hard to give himself a chance but unfortunately has had this set back.

Cole McConchie of Canterbury celebrates © Photosport Ltd 2026 www.photosport.nz

Walter said McConchie, who has played 145 T20s (12 of them internationals), would bring valuable experience.

“Cole is a seasoned campaigner.

“He brings a great all-round skillset to the group along with a lot of T20 experience.

“It’s great to be able to lean on an experienced head especially for a World Cup.”

The Black Caps beat the UAE by 10 wickets on Wednesday and play South Africa on Sunday.

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Better to burn Huntly’s ‘giant mountain of coal’ than import, renewable energy advocate says

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

The country would be better off burning the coal it has in reserve than building a billion-dollar liquefied natural gas terminal, a renewable energy advocate says.

The government said this week it would proceed with plans to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import facility in Taranaki, with the estimated $1 billion capital cost spread across all electricity users through a levy.

Energy Minister Simon Watts said that it would result in overall savings to households, because it would help to lower electricity premiums during dry years.

A rapidly declining domestic gas supply – with availability half of what was expected three years ago – had left the electricity sector exposed during such years, when hydro lakes ran low, Watts said.

Several reports, including one commissioned by the government, have found that LNG would be a feasible but costly option, and should only be used as a last resort.

Rewiring Aotearoa chief executive Mike Casey said there was no disagreement that New Zealand had a dry-year energy security issue that needed to be fixed urgently.

In the long term, large-scale renewables along with small-scale household and business solar would solve the problem, he said.

“The issue is how do we solve it in the next few years, because we can’t see what happened [in 2024] when prices spiked and businesses started shutting down.”

Rewiring Aotearoa chief executive Mike Casey. Supplied / Rewiring Aotearoa

LNG was the wrong solution, because it had an expensive upfront capital cost and locked the country into yet another imported fossil fuel option, he said.

Instead, the country should be eyeing diesel and “our giant mountain of coal” at Huntly Power Station, Casey said.

“What’s the cheapest capital option to keep the lights on in New Zealand, keep power prices lower and to increase our energy security?

“To me, that is probably a combination of the coal seam that we already have available, the coal that we already have in the country, combined with potentially diesel peakers, which is running those peaker power plants using diesel.”

Casey acknowledged the “mild” irony of a renewables advocate pushing for coal and diesel.

“But we’re in a situation, through an energy system that hasn’t been serving New Zealanders for so long … where unfortunately we do need some fossil fuels,” he said.

“The way we get out of it is not investing in more fossil fuels, it’s using the fossil fuels that we currently use, and figuring out how to reduce that consumption as fast as we can.”

Late last year, the Commerce Commission granted permission to the four gentailers – Genesis, Meridian, Mercury and Contact – to stockpile coal at Huntly Power Station.

The government considered, and rejected, diesel peakers as an option but did not provide detailed reasons for doing so in its announcement on Tuesday.

Additional details would be available when the relevant Cabinet paper was published, a factsheet accompanying the announcement said.

Diesel was more expensive per megawatt-hour, but had “much, much cheaper” upfront capital costs, Casey said.

“I think the diesel peakers solve the dry-year problem. Marsden Point is set up – it’s already got all the cables going away from it, that’s where all the diesel comes into New Zealand.”

The peakers could then be sold when long-term energy security had been locked in through the pipeline of renewables, he said.

A Boston Consulting Group report commissioned by the gentailers last year said diesel was “easily accessed and [could be] used immediately in current facilities for generation”.

It found that LNG would be cheaper – but only if the capital cost was spread across the entire electricity system through a levy, similar to the one now proposed by the government.

Energy Minister Simon Watts. RNZ/Mark Papalii

“Importing LNG is then not economically justified when LNG fixed costs are recovered via fuel, knowing diesel would be cheaper and entails lower capital and infrastructure risk.”

The cost-comparison to diesel, and the projected savings to households, were not at all guaranteed, Casey said.

“The price of LNG is very volatile. We saw the prices spike massively when Russia invaded the Ukraine.”

Casey believed the government was also overstating the dry-year benefit.

“I think dry-year is also solved very conveniently with an LNG terminal, but this is really about prolonging industry use of gas, prolonging household use of gas.”

Diesel peakers would not solve that problem, and the government needed to pay attention to how to transition large industrial users off gas as fast as possible,

Analysis from the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA) showed about two-thirds of current industrial gas use could be electrified.

“A third of it could be electrified with no subsidy, and for the billion dollars that they’re suggesting that they put on the LNG gas terminal, that could be put towards the electification of a lot of our industry, which would free up an awful lot of our domestic supply.”

The government had “lambasted” the now-scrapped Government Investment in Decarbonising Indiusrty (GIDI) fund as corporate welfare when it was in opposition, he said.

“I can agree with that argument but on the other side of that, we’re now basically forcing New Zealand’s electricity consumers to subsidise another solution that also costs a billion dollars – and this time it’s to keep gas going for longer.”

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