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‘On track’: Auckland councillor’s renewed confidence in cashless ticketing for public transport

Source: Radio New Zealand

The first stage of the $1.4 billion National Ticketing System’s latest iteration, known as Motu Move, has been launched in Christchurch. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

An Auckland councillor has renewed confidence the National Ticketing System is getting back on track.

The $1.4 billion project which will allow people to pay for public transport with their phone or card anywhere across the country has faced major delays.

Earlier this week, RNZ revealed Wellington has decided to create its own interim system due to the rollout pushbacks.

RNZ had reported in April Auckland Council transport committee chairman Andy Baker was concerned delays for the project could turn into cost overruns.

Baker told Nine to Noon he recently spoke to someone working on the national project which alleviated his worries.

“He came from Auckland Transport, he’s far more confident that things are on track, that some of the issues I was worried about and that others and the mayor were worried about have been taken care of.”

He said given Auckland had a contactless payment system, the NTS was not needed for the city specifically but it was more about it playing its part in the country.

“This is about people coming from other parts of the country who might have Motu Move [the NTS].”

Christchurch has been the first part of country to get the NTS, but it was yet to get all the features of it, such as concession fares.

Environment Canterbury Regional Council chairman Deon Swiggs told Nine to Noon the system had been working well.

“What we have seen is that the cash fares on the buses have dropped by a little bit more than 40 percent which means that people are starting to use cashless payments.”

Swiggs said the change meant more casual users of public transport had a payment option.

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Minimum wage workers to get pay increase next year

Source: Radio New Zealand

The increase was to keep up with the cost of living, the Workplace Relations and Safety Minister said. (File photo) 123RF

Minimum wage workers will get a pay increase from April 1, but its less than the current rate of inflation.

Workplace Relations and Safety Minister Brooke van Velden said the rate would go up by 2 percent, from $23.50 to $23.95.

She said it would benefit about 122,500 working New Zealanders and struck a balance between keeping up with the cost of living and not adding further pressure to businesses.

“I know those pressures have made it a tough time to do business, which is why we have taken this balanced approach. With responsible economic management, recovery and relief is coming.

“I am pleased to deliver this moderate increase to the minimum wage that reflects this Government’s commitment to growing the economy, boosting incomes and supporting Kiwis in jobs throughout New Zealand.

“The increase aims to help minimum wage workers keep up with the cost of living, with inflation projected to remain relatively stable at around 2 per cent from June 2026,” she said.

The increase was in line with the recommendation the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) made to the minister.

It said it would be the best balance between protecting real income of low-paid workers and minimising job losses.

“CPI inflation forecasts suggest annual inflation will ease to be within the 2-2.5 percent range in the first half of 2026 and remain relatively stable at around 2 percent from June 2026 through to 2028,” MBIE said.

“These forecasts indicate that a 2 percent increase would largely maintain the real income of minimum wage workers relative to the level of the minimum wage when it last increased on 1 April 2025.”

MBIE said the groups most likely to be affected included young people, part-time workers, female and Māori workers.

The effects would be concentrated in tourism, horticulture, agriculture, cleaning, hospitality and retail, it said.

It recommended increasing the starting-out and training wage rates from $18.80 to $19.16 per hour, maintaining the current relativity of 80 percent of the adult minimum wage rate. This recommendation was also adopted.

Infometrics chief economist Brad Olsen said the increases were probably closer to the rate of inflation than people might think.

Infometrics chief economist Brad Olsen. (File photo) LDR

“Only because of course these figures start from April 1 next year. At that point, it’s forecast would have inflation up 2.3 percent. So you’re sort of a lot closer than when we’re currently sitting at 3 percent for the September quarter.

“The minister’s been quite clear in her work to try and balance, supporting workers and the increasing cost of living, but where business conditions are at the moment and and you see that in terms of businesses highlighting cost pressures and the fact that job ads have not really improved all that much.”

Job numbers were not particularly “upbeat” at the moment, Olsen said, with unemployment at its highest since 2016.

“So all of that is a bit more of a balance that I think the government has had to go through this year.”

He said increases in previous years had been much bigger than the rate of inflation.

“Although in one year you might not have the minimum wage increase relative to inflation, the minimum wage is still considerably above where it would be if it indexed to inflation from, say, 2018 onwards.”

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Timaru’s Christmas tree set on fire, won’t be replaced

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Timaru Christmas tree has suffered some significant fire damage overnight. Timaru District Council

Police have charged a man with deliberately setting Timaru’s public Christmas tree alight.

A photo posted to social media by the district council shows the scorched side of the 10-metre-tall tree in the Canterbury city’s centre surrounded by a melted white picket fence in Caroline Bay Piazza.

Police were called to the Caroline Bay Piazza at about 5.30am on Friday.

Officers arrested a 30-year-old man who is due to appear in court on Friday on charges including arson and possessing a knife in a public place.

The council said the tree has suffered significant fire damage and they would have to remove the tree this year.

It said the tree won’t be replaced this year.

“We’ll be getting in touch with our insurers and looking into options going ahead,” the council said.

Timaru district mayor Nigel Bowen said it was a shame the tree had been so badly damaged.

“Our community was disappointed to wake up this morning to hear our town’s Christmas tree has been damaged due to a fire,” he said.

“This tree has brought lots of joy to our community in the few years we’ve had it and it’s really, really sad that someone has decided to deprive the community of it through a stupid and destructive act.”

Timaru district mayor Nigel Bowen said it was a shame the tree had been so badly damaged. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The mayor said he was disappointed locals and visitors won’t be able to continue the tradition of taking family photos in front of the tree.

“Although the tree is a symbol of Christmas we can’t get past the fact that it is a place of joy and connection for our community,” Bowen said.

“The tree will be removed today, the area will be cleaned up and we will start the insurance process. We will also be providing police and Fire and Emergency New Zealand with any assistance they require in their investigations.”

The Christmas tree’s height includes the star, weighs around 7000kg with the base, and features a 275-metre string lights.

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Kiwis star Dylan Brown misses out on Golden Boot in baffling decision

Source: Radio New Zealand

By Nick Campton, ABC

Dylan Brown scores a try for the Kiwis against Tonga in round 3 of the Pacific Championships rugby league tournament at Eden Park, Auckland, 2 November 2025. Photosport

Analysis: After a year during which he signed the most lucrative contract in the history of rugby league, it would have been fitting if Dylan Brown ended 2025 in gold.

The future New Zealand playmaker was overlooked for the Golden Boot as the year’s best player in Test football but with due respect to Harry Grant it’s baffling that the award won’t be sitting on Brown’s mantelpiece once he makes his move to Newcastle.

Head-scratching selections for individual awards are par for the course in rugby league and this one gets worse the more you examine it. Grant was his usual self in Australia’s 3-0 series win, but his only man-of-the-match award came in the dead-rubber third Test, and he missed out on player-of-the-series honours to Cameron Munster.

Perhaps you can tie yourself in difficult knots trying to justify Grant’s win, but there’s a reason the headline in the aftermath is universal shock that Brown didn’t take the prize home.

The football Brown played speaks for itself, and ahead of the NZ$15 million contract he’s about to take up with the Knights, it was a window into how player and club can make the most of what shapes as the biggest contract in rugby league history.

He was best on the ground in all three of their wins as they claimed the Pacific Championship and looked a class above opponents like Samoa’s Jarome Luai and Tonga’s Isaiya Katoa, setting up seven tries and scoring three himself across the tournament.

After his showing in the final against Samoa, where he set up three tries, saved another with a tackle on Deine Mariner and ran for more metres than every single opposition player, Brown seemed a player both in total command of his own skills and certain of his place within the wider structures of the team.

He was getting the ball wide and in space and seemed lighter on his feet than everybody else. He played to his strengths and reminded people after an uneven year with Parramatta that they are considerable.

Harry Grant of Australia wins player of the match after the third rugby league test against England at Headingley Stadium in Leeds, 8 November, 2025. PHOTOSPORT

Brown did not seem to be choosing the correct attacking options because, through his creation, the correct option felt more like a natural conclusion to what was happening than a choice between right and wrong.

Such clarity was in short supply for Brown during a difficult 2025 campaign. Once Brown signed his deal with the Knights in March, his long goodbye to the Eels wasn’t easy.

He spent time out of Parramatta’s top 17, and when he returned, it was in the centres.

His strong combination with Mitchell Moses, which helped spur the Eels to the 2022 grand final, lived more in memory than the moment, and the history-making nature of the deal with the Knights made him an easy and juicy target for frustrations – whenever Brown stumbled, there were 15 million reasons why even if the riches hadn’t started coming in yet.

It was the taste of things to come and the beginning of a new world for the 25-year-old, one where he’ll play under pressure and scrutiny few players have ever had to bear.

Australian Julia Robinson has won the women’s Golden Boot award. Photosport

All playmakers need a thick skin and a goldfish’s memory when it comes to criticism, but few of them have to carry the weight of the biggest contract in rugby league history and like a pirate looting gold from a sinking ship those riches are heavy enough to drag anyone into the murky depths.

But for New Zealand, Brown looked like a saviour and the exact kind of hero Newcastle have been holding out for – strong and fast and fresh from the fight.

The Knights have been spinning their wheels in the halves for years now – since the start of 2022, they’ve changed their combination 38 times.

Sometimes it was due to injury, or suspension, or ill-form, or tactical switches, but at some point, when the only constant becomes the changes themselves, the reasons stopped mattering.

Even in 2023, when they made the second week of the finals for the first time in a decade, they switched up their halves combo eight times.

Newcastle are betting $15 million and ten full years that Brown, in one form or another, can be the primary part of the answer, and the way he played for New Zealand could be the blueprint to getting their money’s worth

It’s less what Brown did himself than what happened around him, because the latter is what led to the former.

Kiwis Dylan Brown, right, and Kieran Foran during the Pacific Championships rugby league test between New Zealand and Toa Samoa at Mt Smart Stadium, Auckland, 19 October 2025. Photosport

His halves partner was Kieran Foran, who used up the last of his toughness and cunning for the Kiwis in the final games of his remarkable career.

Through those peaks and valleys, Foran has never spent more than a few weeks at halfback, and alongside Brown he was not the organising, on-ball presence we imagine a classic halfback to be.

Neither player was totally dominant – in the final against Samoa, Brown had just one more touch than Foran – but they found a give-and-take that best suited both their skills.

For the most part, Foran stuck closer to the ruck, played straight and in the line and did most of the kicking, which gave Brown the space to play so well his boots should have been gilded.

But each also had the versatility to change it up if needed – Brown’s first try against Tonga came at first receiver, as did three of his assists through the tournament.

Foran’s swansong turned out to be the best football he played all through his retirement year because what he found with Brown was more of a supplementary relationship than a complementary one.

In some halves combinations, the best attributes of one player cover the weaknesses of another but Brown and Foran found a way to enhance each other’s strengths.

That’s the task before Brown in Newcastle, and in his potential halves partners Sandon Smith and Fletcher Sharpe.

None of the three are halfbacks in the traditional sense. Asking any one of them, including Brown, to be the kind of organising playmaker around which the whole world turns is asking for disappointment.

But once the focus shifts from what they’re not to what they are, the possibilities tantalise.

In a strong year for the Roosters, Smith showed an ability to play into the line and a versatility in switching between first and second receiver that could pair him well with Brown.

The give and take he showed with Hugo Savala before Sam Walker’s return from injury was impressive and heading into the summer he seems the better fit alongside Brown, regardless of who wears six or seven.

Sharpe is the wildcard, given still learning to play in the halves at the top level, but he has a speed so blinding it shapes as the foundation on which much can be built.

Playing towards Brown’s strengths is the only way to make all this worthwhile but it’s a mistake to think what New Zealand did is easily replicable in Newcastle.

The Kiwis have the best forward pack of any team in the world, not just on size and strength but on the skill of Erin Clark, who’s passing was just as vital as Foran and Brown’s.

Even against Samoa and Tonga, who both had packs mean enough to skin crocodiles, they were a class above.

That kind of platform is not easily found anywhere in the NRL, let alone at a Newcastle side who only had one middle forward average over 100 metres a game last season.

The Knights have things to like about them outside of the new money, especially when you entertain the prospect of Kalyn Ponga, Dylan Lucas and Bradman Best linking down the left side with Brown.

Ponga’s prospects especially fascinate given, for the first time in his Knights career, he has a teammate who can truly take the pressure off him.

Outside of Brown, the recruitment of Smith is a nice piece of business and landing rising prop Trey Mooney from Canberra is one of the more underrated moves of the summer.

But this is a team in transition, trying to rise up from the depths of a horror season that was desolate and despondent well before the wooden spoon was confirmed on the final day of the season when Brown himself helped carve them up.

From that low and the performances that were to come, the Knights caught a vision of their own salvation.

They’re receiving the best version of Brown, off three of the best games of his career, and his move is the beginning, the rock on which they are looking to rebuild their church.

For that to happen, they need the $15m gamble to work so well it never looked like a gamble at all.

Brown’s work for New Zealand showed it can be possible and while he might have been denied the Golden Boot he deserved the football he played could be an avenue to even greater treasures.

Kiwis forward Joseph Tapine finished third in the Golden Boot count. The judges comprised former Kiwis star Ruben Wiki, Australian greats Darren Lockyer, Cameron Smith and Petero Civoniceva, who also played for Fiji, and Englishman James Graham.

Julia Robinson wins women’s Golden Boot

Australia’s Julia Robinson was a unanimous choice for the women’s Golden Boot, beating out four other finalists, including New Zealand’s Apii Nicholls.

Robinson had a big impact in all four of the Jillaroos’ matches in 2025, with the winger scoring an amazingly athletic try against Samoa.

“Julia was another who confirmed her status as one of the truly great outside backs of the women’s game with standout performances against England in Las Vegas, Samoa at Suncorp Stadium and New Zealand at Eden Park and in the Pacific Cup final at CommBank Stadium,” said International Rugby League chair Troy Grant.

“Her try against Samoa elevated women’s rugby league to another level, as fans around the world marvelled at Julia’s ability to time her run perfectly and fly through the air like a superhero to catch Jesse Southwell’s cross-field kick and score.”

Rob Hawkins, who spearheaded back-to-back England comebacks to beat Australia 2-0 in the Wheelchair Ashes, became the first player in any discipline to win the Golden Boot in consecutive years.

2025 IRL Golden Boot finalists:

Men

Dylan Brown (New Zealand)

Harry Grant (Australia) WINNER

Payne Haas (Samoa)

Cameron Munster (Australia)

Joseph Tapine (New Zealand)

Women

Yasmin Clydsdale (Australia)

Chantay Kiria-Ratu (Cook Islands)

Apii Nicholls (New Zealand)

Julia Robinson (Australia) WINNER

Tamika Upton (Australia)

Wheelchair

Jack Brown (England)

Joseph Calcott (Ireland)

Nathan Collins (England)

Rob Hawkins (England) WINNER

Bayley McKenna (Australia)

Zac Schumacher (Australia)

– ABC/ RNZ Sport

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New government rules coming for micro-abattoirs

Source: Radio New Zealand

Jordan Hamilton-Bicknell overs homekill service.

Jordan Hamilton-Bicknell offers a homekill service. Photo: Supplied

The government is looking to cut red tape for small meat processors and is also exploring how homekill meat could be made suitable for sale.

From next year, small-scale meat processors will be subject to reduced meat sampling and testing requirements – compared to their larger, export-focused counterparts.

Around six to 12 of New Zealand’s small operators who process between 200-2000 farmed animals each year will be affected by the new rules announced this week.

They currently have to test 60 carcasses for things like salmonella or E. coli. That will be reduced to 30 in the first season and 12 in subsequent seasons, from April next year.

Andrew Hoggard at Fielding Feildays 2024

Andrew Hoggard Photo: RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Food Safety Minister Andrew Hoggard said micro-abattoirs told officials the testing rules were unnecessarily restrictive and costly.

“Not reducing the safety at all, but certainly reducing the costs quite massively for [operators], which has been a barrier for a number of them either getting started or trying new operations,” he said.

“By reducing it down to a much more proportionate number reduces a lot of costs, enables them to do a bit more and hopefully we can see a few more micro-abattoirs emerging around the country and a few more better deals for consumers.”

Hoggard said the government was also looking into how they could enable commercial homekill in the future, which was made difficult by poison-free declarations.

It is illegal to sell homekill meat in New Zealand, despite the trade growing in popularity amid cost of living pressures.

“We’ve got challenges with poison declarations, etcetera, for being able to turn more hunting meat, hunted deer, especially venison, into sellable products. And we are working on that one as well,” he said.

There were some challenges regarding the science around withholding dates and poison residues.

“So hopefully we’ll be having solutions on the administrative side of that within the next few months, which should enable less time in front of the computer for those people engaged in that business.

“It’ll be a bit of a slower burn on how we deal with those restrictions around withhold times and withhold areas because we do need to do a bit of science around that one to prove safety before we allow that.”

The new meat testing rules for micro-abattoirs will come into force in April.

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Kidnapping charges after Facebook Marketplace buyer allegedly robbed and assaulted

Source: Radio New Zealand

A man trying to buy a car was allegedly assaulted by two people. (File photo) 123RF

Two people have been charged with kidnapping and robbing a man trying to buy a car on Facebook Marketplace.

Police said the victim arranged to meet a seller outside a house on Holdsworth Ave in the Auckland suburb of Wesley late at night.

When he arrived, police said two people assaulted him and demanded he hand over money.

They allegedly forced the man into their car and made him withdraw more money from an ATM on Stoddard Rd.

“The victim was then taken to another ATM before the offenders left in a vehicle,” detective senior sergeant Rebecca Kirk said.

The man had called police, Kirk said and officers found the car abandoned on Emily Place a short time later.

Police tracked the couple believed to be involved to a nearby hotel.

When the pair left the room police used a taser, Kirk said and they were taken into custody.

A 32-year-old man and a 35-year-old woman would appear in the Auckland District Court on Friday charged with assault with intent to injure, kidnapping and theft.

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Live: Black Caps v West Indies second test – day three

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the cricket action on day three of the Black Caps second test against the West Indies, at Cello Basin Reserve in Wellington.

The Black Caps and West Indies are locked in a tight tussle in the second cricket test in Wellington.

Having bowled the West Indies out for 205, the Black Caps lost 10 wickets on day two and managed a lead of just 73.

First ball is at 11am.

Squad: Tom Latham (c), Michael Bracewell, Kristian Clarke*, Devon Conway, Jacob Duffy, Zak Foulkes, Mitchell Hay*, Daryl Mitchell, Glenn Phillips, Rachin Ravindra, Michael Rae*, Blair Tickner, Kane Williamson, Will Young

*uncapped Test player

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Black Cap Daryl Mitchell in action on day two. Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz / Photosport Ltd 2025

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Name suppression lifts for Christchurch murder victim Chantal McDonald

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Nathan Boulter NZPA / David Rowland

A possessive stalker who stabbed a Christchurch mother 55 times after she broke off their relationship will be sentenced for murder in February.

Nathan Boulter murdered Chantal McDonald in Parklands in July.

He appeared via audio-visual link at the High Court at Christchurch on Friday morning, where an interim suppression order on McDonald’s name was lifted.

The pair were in a brief relationship before he harassed and stalked her.

He hid behind a tree waiting for her to get home with her children before stabbing her.

Boulter previously stalked other women, including one he held hostage for 38 hours on Great Barrier Island.

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Police press on with prosecution of Jevon McSkimming accuser ‘Ms Z’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Jevon McSkimming RNZ / Mark Papalii

Police are continuing with a prosecution against the woman who accused former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming of sexual offending in relation to charges of harassing another police officer and his wife.

A damning report released last month by the Independent Police Conduct Authority found serious misconduct at the highest levels, including former Commissioner Andrew Coster, over how police responded to the allegations.

The woman was charged in May last year with causing harm by posting digital communication in relation to over 300 emails she allegedly sent to McSkimming’s work email address between December 2023 and April 2024.

The charge against the woman was withdrawn in the Wellington District Court in September because McSkimming did not wish to give evidence. But the woman remains before the court on two charges of causing harm by posting a digital communication in relation to another police officer and his wife.

On Friday, the case was called in the Wellington District Court before Judge John Walker.

The woman’s lawyer, Steven Lack, told the court he had made a request for both the police and the Crown to reconsider whether it was in the public interest to continue prosecution.

He said it had not been possible to resolve the case via a diversion scheme and that an application had been made to dismiss the charges on the grounds that the continued prosecution was “an abuse of process”.

Lack submitted the test was the adequacy of the investigation into McSkimming following her complaints and the investigations into her, both of which had been subject to criticism by the IPCA.

He said several police officers had been approached by a private investigator who had declined to be interviewed.

Judge Walker continued all suppression orders in relation to the case.

The case will be called again on 22 December to sort a callover date for next year to hear the dismissal application.

RNZ earlier approached police for comment on Wednesday on whether they had any comment on charges she still faced and whether police would now drop them.

In response, Police Commissioner Richard Chambers said the matter was before the court and police had instructed a senior criminal barrister in the proceeding.

“It would be inappropriate for me to comment about the merits, including public interest, of any case that is before the court.

“However, what I have done and what I can say is, that I have assured myself that proper process has been followed in bringing this case.”

Assistant Commissioner Mike Johnson said Ms Z was the defendant in a prosecution in the District Court.

“In these circumstances it is not appropriate to comment publicly on the merits of the prosecution, including the public interest.”

In an earlier statement to RNZ Steven Lack, said police “failed my client”.

“Over a period of years, she attempted to report allegations of serious physical, psychological and sexual offending by Mr McSkimming, then one of the most senior Police Officers in the country. Instead of being heard, she was dismissed and ultimately prosecuted for speaking out and raising her concerns.

“At every stage, the Police had the opportunity to engage with her, to properly assess what she was saying, and to investigate her allegations. They could have viewed her as a traumatised victim. They chose not to. They accepted Mr McSkimming’s denials without meaningful inquiry and placed the full weight of the criminal justice system on my client for more than a year until the charge against her was withdrawn. Understandably this has had a devastating impact on her.

“The way her complaints were handled should alarm all New Zealanders. It suggests that the Police were more focused on protecting Mr McSkimming’s career and advancement than on properly assessing serious allegations of offending against him.”

Lack said the police were an organisation “entrusted by the community to protect and serve”.

“In my client’s case, they did neither.”

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NZ’s last seal in zoo euthanised, leaves behind ‘special legacy’

Source: Radio New Zealand

20-year-old subantartic fur seal Ōrua has been euthanised. Supplied / Auckland Zoo

The last remaining seal in a New Zealand zoo has been euthanised.

Auckland Zoo announced its 20-year-old subantartic fur seal named Ōrua was euthanised on Thursday.

The zoo said Ōrua was close to the maximum lifespan for his species and had health conditions, including “significant visual impairment”.

His habitat was also deteriorating and could not longer maintain the “quality environment” Ōrua needed for his health and welfare needs.

Not able to be repaired, the habitat will be permanently closed and the kōrorā/little penguin – which shared the habitat – have been moved to another part of the zoo that visitors cannot enter.

In a statement, zoo director Kevin Buley said it had been an “extremely difficult decision” for the teams who have been “instrumental” in providing the seal with care and a life he wouldn’t have had otherwise.

“However, in these circumstances, this decision to euthanise him is absolutely the correct one, giving Ōrua the dignified and peaceful end of life he so deserves.”

Carnivore keeper Emma with Ōrua. Supplied / Auckland Zoo

Carnivore team leader Nick Parashchak said it had been a privilege to care for Ōrua.

“A wonderfully smart, curious and charismatic animal with personality-plus who has inspired us all, and will be greatly missed.

“In his over 19 years at the zoo, he has been an incredible ambassador for marine life and marine conservation and given millions upon millions of our visitors amazing opportunities to connect with, experience, and learn about his species.

“As the last seal or sealion in a zoo or aquarium in New Zealand, the loss of Ōrua also marks the end of an era, and he leaves behind a very special legacy.”

The zoo said overtime, the habitat will be redeveloped and the penguins will be able to move back in – but it will take several years.

Ōrua was the last seal/sealion in a New Zealand zoo. Supplied / Auckland Zoo

Ōrua’s background

The zoo said Ōrua was rescued in 2006, found washed up on a beach in Āwhitu Peninsula and taken to the zoo for care and rehabilitation.

Over three weeks, the seal was looked after and release was attempted but he continued to return to the beach.

He was then taken back to the zoo and given a “second chance at life” in the habitat.

“Some eight months later, it was discovered he had a cataract in his left eye which significantly impacted his vision and would have almost certainly made life impossible for him in the wild.”

Supplied / Auckland Zoo

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Netflix is buying Warner Brothers: Is it the end of the cinema?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Netflix has announced its planned acquisition of the American media company Warner Bros with a deal valued at US$82.7 billion (NZ$142.43 billion).

The acquisition has provoked criticism from film fans, creatives and the US government, including concerns for the future of filmgoing.

News of the acquisition was also followed by a hostile bid – a bid that goes directly to shareholders, not the board – from the multinational media conglomerate Paramount Skydance.

Warner Bros has had a very successful run of auteur-led films recently, such as Paul Thomas Anderson’s One Battle After Another and Ryan Coogler’s Sinners.

Warner Bros. Pictures

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Primary teachers consider settlement after drawn-out pay talks

Source: Radio New Zealand

Primary teachers have been in drawn-out pay talks. (File photo) 123rf.com

Primary school teachers are considering a potential settlement of their drawn-out pay talks.

Teachers belonging to union NZEI Te Riu Roa received the offer overnight.

Voting on the offer began on Friday morning and closed at 12pm on Wednesday next week.

It included the same pay rise secondary teachers had accepted – 2.5 percent on 28 December and 2.1 percent a year later.

Management allowances would increase by $700 and the offer no longer included more call-back days requiring teachers to work outside of term time.

The offer was put to members just a day after primary school principals represented by the NZEI rejected a potential settlement of their collective agreement.

The union said its members were unhappy their offer did not include a curriculum change allowance similar to the $15,000 allowance secondary principals won.

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Appeal to backyard beekeepers to be vigilant over yellow-legged hornets

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

Hobbyist beekeepers are being asked to stay alert for invasive yellow-legged hornets loitering around their hives.

Biosecurity New Zealand has more than doubled its Auckland surveillance zone from 5 to 11 kilometres.

Auckland Beekeepers Club president Ken Brown said that decision was made because worker hornets were beginning to travel further to hunt.

“Because of the upcoming change in activity, they will be attracted to beehives, so that is part of why it’s so important the hobbyists are involved at this stage to observe the hives to see the worker hornets,” he said.

“Workers will start to then be foraging and predating on other insects and also beehives, the hornets will be what we call ‘hawking’ so instead of going into the hive and getting the bees they will be outside and capturing them.”

Yellow-legged hornet Biosecurity NZ

He said hobbyist beekeepers would act as the eyes and ears for Biosecurity, alerting authorities when they saw a hornet.

“It is critically important that we eradicate in this year or the next. If they become established it will be devastating. All the beekeepers in Auckland will be sent a trap to put out and they will be asked to monitor the traps and regularly monitor their hives,” Brown said.

“It is a notifiable pest now, so you can’t move them yourself. Ideally get a photo of them and report them to MPI [Ministry of Primary Industries] so the professionals can go out there and find the nest and destroy them. They are quite dangerous, they have a much longer sting than bees and also they can spray venom into your eyes.”

Brown said it seemed there was only one queen in Auckland, but that number could balloon if the threat wasn’t dealt with quickly.

“The genetics seem to be likely that it could be just one queen, and she can lay a couple of hundred queens so that would be developing now so they are finding these before they develop,” he said.

He said there was only one region in the world, Majorca, which had eradicated them.

“… they’re an island as well, and it’s ongoing surveillance so it’s likely we will get rid of all of them or almost all of them… And then monitor and keep monitoring to make sure they’re eradicated.”

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We need to get back to smaller portions, health professor says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Unsplash

Some food outlets have been supersizing portion sizes and it would be good to go back to smaller amounts, a New Zealand health professor says.

In an article in the medical journal The Lancet, adviser to the UK government on obesity, Professor Naveed Sattar, said ready to eat portion sizes were calibrated towards an adult male, and smaller options should be available for women, children, and shorter people.

The article recommended “food outlets offer at least two portion sizes for single-portion, ready-to-eat products, differing by around 25 percent – the average difference in energy requirements between men and women and priced fairly”. It said this would also help provide more appropriate portion sizes for children and shorter people.

Auckland University professor of global health and nutrition Boyd Swinburn told Morning Report the basic physiology of that made sense in the sense that smaller people needed smaller portion sizes.

“Whether it’s going to go all the way to having multiple portion sizes available I’m not sure, but we have been at risk of Americanisation and supersizing and we’ve seen that with a number of areas and takeaways and the upsizing and muffins are a big one as well,” he said.

“I think it would be good if we could get back to smaller portion sizes.”

Swinburn said ultra processed foods were the main driver for obesity.

“The body does work pretty well in managing to have energy intake according to its needs but it can get fooled and the place where it really gets fooled is with ultra processed foods which are highly palatable and very dense in energy. So we think we’re just eating enough for our body … but because it’s so energy dense, so full of calories, we end up overeating,” he said.

“It’s mainly an issue related to the ultra processed foods rather than real foods that the serving sizes apply to.”

Swinburn said as part of his research he had recently been developing a mathematical model for energy balance.

“It is interesting how much the lean body mass dictates what we eat and how much we eat. It’s really this intersection between this physiology we have and the ultra processed food environment that is driving our obesity epidemic.

“The way the energy dense food sort of fools our system if you like and we end up passively overeating it and slowly gain weight over time.”

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Regions must band together to avoid being pushed, Wellington mayor says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Andrew Little is chair of the Wellington Mayoral Forum. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The Mayor of Wellington says the region needs to work together to plan a response to the government’s calls for simpler, more cost-effective local government to prevent changes from being “imposed” upon them.

All of the region’s mayors and the regional council chairperson have agreed, via the Wellington Mayoral Forum, to work on options for amalgamation.

Chair of the forum, Mayor Andrew Little said the centralisation of much of the region’s water management, changes to the Resource Management Act as well the government’s reorganising of local government would impact each council’s processes.

“All of this is coming together to suggest that council’s do need to look at their own organisations and – particularly where they are closely located to other councils – how they can work more closely together and, obviously, the question of amalgamation pops up,” Little said.

He said the forum’s first task would be to seek a mandate from their respective councils in early 2026 and to set up a project team to co-ordinate the work including public consultation.

“We need to work up a plan on how we’re going to tackle this. Which is what we’ve agreed to do. A critical part of that is engaging with the public, getting a bit of a mandate to see how they want their council’s to respond and react as we face the future – with a view to keeping downward pressure on rates but providing all the services that people need to see from their local council,” Little said.

Little said he did not believe the move was a “reheating” of the Super City proposal – which was scrapped due to a lack of public support in 2015.

He said the proposed changes to local government were likely “to be a reality” but he said attitudes had also shifted in the ten years since the Super City proposal was put on the back burner.

“I think the debate about what is an effective way to organise local government in New Zealand is probably more acute now than it was ten years ago.

“Simply because of planning rules and the complexity of them, the cost of local government and the fact that most local councils are dealing with massive catch up in investment to make sure that services continue to run. All of this has come to a head in a way that perhaps hasn’t been the case for some considerable time,” Little said.

Little said the economic and infrastructure issues facing the region were “too important to be left to chance”.

“The most important thing is that councils actually lead the discussion with their residents. But we’ve each got to work with our councils and with the people that each council represents rather than a more imposed approach from the outside.

“These things can only happen – and should only happen – with the right level of public support and that’s going to be a critical feature of the process that we do over the months and years ahead,” Little said.

Dame Fran Wilde is South Wairarapa mayor and deputy chair of the Wellington Mayoral Forum. Supplied

Deputy chair of the forum and current South Wairarapa Mayor, Dame Fran Wilde said she was hoping to avoid “the squabbling” that characterised the previous amalgamation proposal over a decade ago.

“The difference is that was for a unitary authority over the whole of the Wellington region. Now we are likely to get more than one unitary authority out of this. We don’t know yet what the shape will be but I suspect it will be more than one,” Dame Fran said.

She said – while the previous amalgamation plan was well supported in Wellington City – support was lacking in Wairarapa and Hutt City.

“Mayors we’re generally not happy with losing their jobs but a lot of Wellington City and Porirua – and a lot of people elsewhere – thought it would be useful but the leadership of the councils didn’t and you can make your own surmises as to why that was the case.

“The difference now is that people have realised that we should be doing it and it’s been quite instructive for me over the last several years how many people who were political leaders in those days – who opposed it – have come to me and said ‘Fran you were right, we should’ve done it’.

“But the other thing is the government has just said ‘get your act together local government’ and people understand that we either do it or it’s done to us,” Dame Fran said.

She said – while her focus was on the Wairarapa – she wanted to ensure the outcome was positive for the entire region.

“People in Wairarapa are very keen to have a go at a unitary authority. Iwi are very supportive of that, the business community are very supportive, so are a number of the community organisations because when you come to Wairarapa you don’t think ‘oh now I’m just driving over the boundary between South Wairarapa and Carterton or between Carterton and Masterton’ you’re actually in Wairarapa. People and business and tourists etc. don’t care about council boundaries.

“So we need to make sure it’s workable and affordable and we have to grow the economy. That is our number one priority, grow the economy,” Dame Fran said.

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Children being burnt by playground equipment sparks petition to parliament

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lorna Irene Drive Reserve playground in Raumati South. Supplied / Kāpiti Coast District Council

Young children getting burnt by playground equipment has sparked a petition calling for every new or upgraded playground to have mandatory shade from the sun.

Founder of app Roam With Kids, Renata Wiles, launched the petition to parliament earlier this week and has just under 2000 signatures.

Speaking to Morning Report, Wiles said there were so many amazing playgrounds across the country that have recently been built or upgraded – but keeping them shaded from the sun was not a requirement.

She said all new or upgraded playgrounds should have shade sails – or mature trees providing equivalent shade from the sun.

It was not just about keeping children safe from getting sunburnt while out playing on the playground – but preventing the equipment getting so hot that it burns children.

“The equipment is actually unusable because it’s so hot from the sun.”

Wiles said it was “crazy” to her and other parents that shade was not already a mandatory requirement for playgrounds.

This upgraded playground in Awanui does have shade sails. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

“Since starting this petition and talking about shade more publicly on social media, I’ve had so many people send me photos of their kids that have been hospitalised or had to have medical attention for really, really serious burns – even little toddlers that have just touched something that’s metal in a playground and ended up with terrible burns, like little kids skin is so sensitive.”

Wiles said she has spoken to local councils in previous summers about the lack of shade at playgrounds – and said her now 5-year-old daughter was burnt on a metal slide when she was 18 months old.

“After that I spoke to our local council about getting shade and they did put shade up over that playground and they kind of said they just do it on a case-by-case basis, no real requirement, its not mandatory for them at all to take it into consideration.

“So I picked up the communication with them again ahead of launching this petition and I kind of got the same response. They are aware it’s a problem but it’s not a requirement and it’s different for every single local board. There is no consistency.”

Suppled / South Canterbury Drone Photography

Caroline Bay playground in Canterbury.

Wiles said a lot of equipment at playgrounds is metal including slides, in-ground spinners and seesaws. But even plastic equipment can get so hot it burns, too.

In her communication with councils, Wiles said she has been told that sunshades are not budgeted for and equipment would have to be given up in order to provide it.

Wiles said councils should “absolutely” give up equipment in favour of shade.

“Give up another set of swings, or a slide, let’s use some of that money that already exists, that’s already been allocated for those playgrounds and put that into shade because that’s really what parents care about.”

The upgraded playground at Wellington Botanic Garden, seen without shade sails. Wellington City Council / Supplied

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Why do we wake up shortly before our alarm goes off? It’s not by chance

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Yaqoot Fatima, Professor of Sleep Health, University of the Sunshine Coast

Malvestida/Unsplash

You’ve probably experienced it – your alarm is set for 6:30am, yet somehow your eyes snap open a few minutes before it goes off. There’s no sound, no external cue, just the body somehow knowing it’s time.

It might seem strange, but you didn’t wake up by chance. It’s your body clock at work – an amazingly precise internal timing system that regulates when you sleep and wake.

But how exactly does this built-in alarm clock work?

A hormonal wake-up call

Deep in the brain is a small group of neurons called the suprachiasmatic nucleus, often referred to as the body’s “master clock”. These neurons keep track of time by coordinating internal rhythms such as circadian rhythm (aligned with the 24-hour day) to regulate things like sleep, body temperature, hunger and digestion.

The circadian rhythm influences when we feel sleepy and alert each day. Our bodies set the master clock naturally, and it is completely normal to see variation in the timing of when people prefer to sleep and be awake.

Have you ever wondered why some people are “morning people”, preferring to catch the sunrise and hit the pillow early at night, and others are “night owls”, staying up late and sleeping till mid-morning? This is because of differences in their circadian rhythm.

Regular sleep and wake, meal and exercise routines program our master clock so it starts to predict when these behaviours will happen each day and begin releasing related hormones accordingly.

For example, when we wake up in the morning, we experience a phenomenon known as the “cortisol awakening response”. This is a significant spike in cortisol – a hormone thought to help us prepare for the day and feel energised.

For people who have very consistent rise times and morning light exposure, the master clock learns when they usually get up. Well before their alarm sounds, it gently prepares the body: the temperature rises, melatonin (a sleepiness hormone) levels fall, and cortisol levels start to climb.

By the time their alarm is due, the body is already transitioning into wakefulness. Think of it as a sort of hormonal wake-up call.

A well-synced rhythm or poor sleep quality?

If you often wake a few minutes before your alarm and feel alert and rested, it’s a sign your circadian rhythm is finely tuned. Your body clock has learned to anticipate your routine and help you transition smoothly from sleep to wakefulness.

However, if you wake before your alarm but feel groggy or restless, it might signal poor sleep quality rather than a well-synced rhythm.

Having a regular bedtime and awakening schedule helps train the body’s internal clock, especially when it stays aligned with natural cues in your environment, such as changes in light and temperature throughout the day.

This will make it easier to fall asleep and wake up feeling refreshed. A regular sleep-wake schedule will help your body “keep track of time” and can teach the body to predict when it’s time to wake up.

On the other hand, an irregular sleep schedule can confuse these internal bodily rhythms, leading to drowsiness and difficulty concentrating and performing mental tasks.

Without a consistent sleep pattern, the body will rely on an alarm to wake up, potentially waking you in deeper stages of sleep and leaving you with that groggy feeling (known as sleep inertia).

In that case, reviewing your sleep hygiene and making small changes to your habits can realign your body’s internal clock, helping you wake naturally and feel truly rested.

Why is it hard to switch off?

Stress and anxiety can increase levels of cortisol – the same hormone that naturally increases in the morning to help you wake up – making it harder to stay asleep or triggering early awakening.

Anticipation of exciting events can also make it difficult to sleep, as a high state of arousal makes your brain stay alert, leading to lighter sleep and premature awakenings. These situations are common and are normal from time to time; however, they may cause longer-term sleep problems if they happen too often.

In the pre-industrial era, people followed environmental cues from the sun and the moon to guide their sleep patterns.

In modern times, waking naturally without an alarm can be hard. But when it happens, it’s a strong sign that you’ve had enough rest and that your body clock is healthy and well-aligned.

Training your body to wake up without an alarm is possible by adopting the following strategies: prioritising a consistent sleep schedule with 7–8 hours of sleep (including on weekends); avoiding sleep disruptions due to caffeine, alcohol or heavy meals; creating a dark sleep environment and avoiding screens before bed; and ensuring exposure to natural sunlight in the morning.

The Conversation

Yaqoot Fatima receives funding from MRFF, NHMRC and Beyond Blue.

Alexandra Metse has received funding from the Australian Prevention Partnership Centre, MRFF, the Waterloo Foundation, and the NSW Department of Education. She is a member of the Australasian Sleep Association.

Danielle Wilson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Why do we wake up shortly before our alarm goes off? It’s not by chance – https://theconversation.com/why-do-we-wake-up-shortly-before-our-alarm-goes-off-its-not-by-chance-268992

Hundreds of iceberg earthquakes detected at the crumbling end of Antarctica’s Doomsday Glacier

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thanh-Son Pham, ARC DECRA Fellow in Geophysics, Australian National University

Copernicus / ESA, CC BY

Glacial earthquakes are a special type of earthquake generated in cold, icy regions. First discovered in the northern hemisphere more than 20 years ago, these quakes occur when huge chunks of ice fall from glaciers into the sea.

Until now, only a very few have been found in the Antarctic. In a new study soon to be published in Geophysical Research Letters, I present evidence for hundreds of these quakes in Antarctica between 2010 and 2023, mostly at the ocean end of the Thwaites Glacier – the so-called Doomsday Glacier that could send sea levels rising rapidly if it were to collapse.

A recent discovery

A glacial earthquake is created when tall, thin icebergs fall off the end of a glacier into the ocean.

When these icebergs capsize, they clash violently with the “mother” glacier. The clash generates strong mechanical ground vibrations, or seismic waves, that propagate thousands of kilometres from the origin.

What makes glacial earthquakes unique is that they do not generate any high-frequency seismic waves. These waves play a vital role in the detection and location of typical seismic sources, such as earthquakes, volcanoes and nuclear explosions.

Due to this difference, glacial earthquakes were only discovered relatively recently, despite other seismic sources having been documented routinely for several decades.

Varying with the seasons

Most glacial earthquakes detected so far have been located near the ends of glaciers in Greenland, the largest ice cap in the northern hemisphere.

The Greenland glacial earthquakes are relatively large in magnitude. The largest ones are similar in size to those caused by nuclear tests conducted by North Korea in the past two decades. As such, they have been detected by a high-quality, continuously operating seismic monitoring network worldwide.

The Greenland events vary with the seasons, occurring more often in late summer. They have also become more common in recent decades. The signs may be associated with a faster rate of global warming in the polar regions.

Elusive evidence

Although Antarctica is the largest ice sheet on Earth, direct evidence of glacial earthquakes caused by capsizing icebergs there has been elusive. Most previous attempts to detect Antarctic glacial earthquakes used the worldwide network of seismic detectors.

However, if Antarctic glacial earthquakes are of much lower magnitude than those in Greenland, the global network may not detect them.

In my new study, I used seismic stations in Antarctica itself to look for signs of these quakes. My search turned up more than 360 glacier seismic events, most of which are not yet included in any earthquake catalogue.

The events I detected were in two clusters, near Thwaites and Pine Island glaciers. These glaciers have been the largest sources of sea-level rise from Antarctica.

Earthquakes at the Doomsday Glacier

Thwaites Glacier is sometimes known as the Doomsday Glacier. If it were to collapse completely it would raise global sea levels by 3 metres, and it also has the potential to fall apart rapidly.

About two-thirds of the events I detected – 245 out of 362 – were located near the marine end of Thwaites. Most of these events are likely glacial earthquakes due to capsizing icebergs.

The strongest driver of such events does not appear to be the annual oscillation of warm air temperatures that drives the seasonal behaviour of Greenland glacier earthquakes.

Instead, the most prolific period of glacial earthquakes at Thwaites, between 2018 and 2020, coincides with a period of accelerated flow of the glacier’s ice tongue towards the sea. The ice-tongue speed-up period was independently confirmed by satellite observations.

This speed-up could have been caused by ocean conditions, the effect of which is not yet well understood.

The findings suggest the short-term scale impact of ocean states on the stability of marine-terminating glaciers. This is worth further exploration to assess the potential contribution of the glacier to future sea-level rise.

The second largest cluster of detections occurred near the Pine Island Glacier. However, these were consistently located 60–80 kilometres from the waterfront, so they are not likely to have been caused by capsizing icebergs.

These events remain puzzling and require follow-up research.

What’s next for Antarctic glacial earthquake research

The detection of glacial earthquakes associated with iceberg calving at Thwaites Glacier could help answer several important research questions. These include a fundamental question about the potential instability of the Thwaites Glacier due to the interaction of the ocean, ice and solid ground near where it meets the sea.

Better understanding may hold the key to resolving the current large uncertainty in the projected sea-level rise over the next couple of centuries.

The Conversation

Thanh-Son Pham receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

ref. Hundreds of iceberg earthquakes detected at the crumbling end of Antarctica’s Doomsday Glacier – https://theconversation.com/hundreds-of-iceberg-earthquakes-detected-at-the-crumbling-end-of-antarcticas-doomsday-glacier-268893

Svitolina to Boulter: The ASB Classic 2026 women’s tennis field

Source: Radio New Zealand

Katie Boulter, Venus Williams, Alexandra Eala, Elina Svitolina will compete at the ASB Classic 2026. ASB Classic/Photosport

A seven-time Grand Slam champion, an Olympic medallist and the Philippines’ first top 50 player were among the initial 25 players confirmed for the 2026 ASB Classic women’s tennis tournament in Auckland.

A field that cut off direct entries at world number 92 for a WTA 250 tournament and included some of the sport’s most recognisable names did not happen by chance.

Tournament director Nicolas Lamperin spent months finding the players that were the right fit for the tournament starting 5 January.

Sometimes a situation fell in Lamperin’s favour, other times he needed to take a loss and move on.

“Relationships are key,” Lamperin said.

“We know that the fans want to see some famous names which is why we go for the highest ranked player, someone like Venus Williams would also fall into that category, but at the same time we need to refresh what we are doing year after year.

“It’s our ambition to bring the new stars of tomorrow to Auckland.”

Lamperin sometimes needed a crystal ball.

“For example the three young ones that we signed [Iva Jovic, Alexandra Eala and Janice Tjen] when we approached them they were ranked between 100 and 150 and six months later they are in the top 50.

“We scout the world of tennis on the yearly basis and we need to make decisions fairly early in advance to decide which players we want to bring to Auckland.

“You need to predict where the players are going to be ranked within the next six to 12 months and so far we’ve been right. It doesn’t mean we’ll get it right every year but it seems to be working and it brings really good balance to the draw between the top stars and the up and coming ones.”

The field would be headed by two proven stars at the highest level in Ukraine’s Elina Svitolina and American Emma Navarro, ranked 14th and 15th respectively in the current WTA world rankings.

The pair have both risen inside the top 10 and between them have won 19 WTA singles titles.

Svitolina, with a career high ranking of No. 3 in the world, was runner-up at the ASB Classic in 2024 to Coco Gauff, who had edged Navarro in the semifinals.

Eighteen-year-old American Iva Jovic, the first Filipino to make the world’s top 50 in Alexandra Eala, and 23-year-old Janice Tjen from Indonesia have chalked up five WTA wins between them already and will be seeded from third to fifth at the tournament.

Lamperin said the field “will give us some great match ups”.

“Matches that people aren’t used to seeing on the tour and new stories that we can create and start in Auckland.”

New Zealand’s Lulu Sun qualified directly under her world ranking for the tournament, which would allow a second New Zealander to compete as a confirmed Wild Card when the 32-strong field was finalised.

Not everything had gone Lamperin’s way in the process to locking in the field.

This year’s runner-up Naomi Osaka was to be returning to have another crack at winning the title after an injury-hit end to her latest appearance in Aotearoa, but she withdrew in November.

Osaka’s absence was not ground Lamperin wanted to cover, other than to express his “disappointment”.

“It was a personal decision from Naomi we were extremely disappointed, however we can’t sit still and do nothing, the only thing we could do was go after more players to replace her which is what we did with Elina and Emma so it worked out really well for us.”

While the Auckland tournament lost one player to Australia, with Osaka to play for Japan at the United Cup in Perth, Lamperin did get a player off an Australian tournament.

Britain’s Katie Boulter, who was plotting a full return to the sport after injury, would also get a Wild Card. A timely situation given this week she missed out on qualifying for the main draw of the Australian Open later in January.

“I approached Katie in July at Wimbledon and at the time she was close to the top 30 or 40 and she would go to Brisbane [International tennis tournament], the schedule changed because her ranking dropped and she had a few niggling injuries and now it makes perfect sense for her to start the season in Auckland and try and get as many matches as possible under her belt trying to get her ranking back up and be in contention for the season in the Grand Slams in the future.”

American Sloane Stephens, the 2016 ASB Classic winner, who has won eight titles including the US Open in 2017 also got a Wild Card.

A total of four Wild Cards would be given and six players would also get a place in the main draw through qualifying.

Initial 22 player field (with seeding and world ranking)

Elina Svitolina (UKR) 1, 14; Emma Navarro (USA) 2, 15; Iva Jovic (USA) 3, 35; Alexandra Eala (PHI) 4, 52; Janice Tjen (IDN) 5, 53; Magda Linette (POL) 6, 55; Wang Xinyu (CHN) 7, 56; Peyton Stearns (USA) 8, 63; Sonay Kartal (GBR) 9, 69; Donna Vekic (CRO) 10, 70; Francesca Jones (GBR) 11, 74; Varvara Gracheva (FRA) 12, 77; Camila Osorio (COL) 13, 78; Renata Zarazua (MEX) 14, 79; Elisabetta Cocciaretto (ITA) 15, 81; Petra Marcinko (CRO) 16, 82; Caty McNally (USA) 17, 83; Ella Seidel (GER) 18, 84; Alycia Parks 19, 85; Lulu Sun (NZL) 20, 90; Panna Udvardy (HUN) 21, 91, Sara Bejlek (CRO) 22, 92.

Main Draw Wild Cards: Venus Williams (USA), Sloane Stephens (USA), Katie Boulter (GBR).

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The United States CDC has abandoned science in its new advice about vaccines and autism

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hassan Vally, Associate Professor, Epidemiology, Deakin University

The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has revised its long-standing guidance about vaccines and autism.

The guidance once stated clearly and correctly that the evidence shows no link between vaccines and the development of autism.

Now it claims “studies supporting a link [between vaccines and autism] have been ignored by health authorities”. It also says:

The claim “vaccines do not cause autism” is not an evidence-based claim because studies have not ruled out the possibility that infant vaccines cause autism.

Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr directed the CDC to make these changes, despite promising at his confirmation not to alter the CDC’s vaccine advice.

With this change in wording on the website the CDC has been dragged to a new low. The CDC once stood as a global benchmark of scientific integrity. Sadly, it now risks becoming a megaphone for misinformation and a tool for those whose goal is to undermine science.

Let’s look at the updated CDC statement about vaccines and autism, and how this is at odds with how science works.

Science can’t prove universal negatives

Saying “studies have not ruled out the possibility that infant vaccines cause autism” is in direct conflict with how science works.

Using science, we can demonstrate that two things are linked by showing consistent, reproducible associations that stand up across multiple study designs. We can also test a hypothesis repeatedly and from many angles.

Therefore, for example, when hundreds of high-quality studies, using different methods, populations and measurements, all fail to find a link between vaccines and autism, the rational conclusion is there is no causal connection.

But we cannot prove the universal absence of a link.

If we were to accept this notion, someone could always claim they aren’t convinced by the current evidence because maybe the next study will find something. Using this same logic, it’s impossible to rule out the Earth is flat or that fairies exist.

It’s wrong to reverse the burden of proof

Another dangerous premise in the CDC’s new framing on vaccines and autism is it reverses the burden of proof.

In science, the person making a claim, especially one that argues against the available consensus, must provide the evidence for it.

The rhetorical manoeuvre on the CDC website suggesting proof is required to show the absence of a link, however, flips this principle on its head. It suggests it’s reasonable to expect scientists to defend against an infinite list of hypothetical possibilities.

But as US astronomer Carl Sagan famously put it, “extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence”. In science, if you want to assert something that contradicts the scientific consensus, the burden is on you to produce evidence strong enough to justify overturning what we already know.

The more implausible a claim is, the higher the bar in providing high quality, reproducible and methodologically sound research to support it.

By asking the CDC to alter its website guidance, RFK Jr wants you to accept the opposite: that he or anyone can make any claim and it’s the responsibility of everyone else to disprove these claims.

It’s also unclear what evidence would change RFK Jr’s mind on vaccines and autism. This leaves the door open for him to claim any amount of evidence that doesn’t support his preferred narrative is insufficient.

But what about the study that claimed to be proof?

Speculation about a link between the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism began with a fraudulent and now-retracted 1998 Lancet paper by the discredited doctor Andrew Wakefield.

Even if you accepted everything in Wakefield’s paper as true (it wasn’t) and assumed he was an honest researcher (he wasn’t), you would still be left with nothing more than a case series of 12 children. This study design is incapable of establishing a causal link between the MMR vaccine and autism.

Subsequent investigations also uncovered a long list of damning findings about Wakefield, including:

1) He hid major financial conflicts of interest

Wakefield was paid large sums by lawyers preparing a lawsuit against MMR manufacturers, money he failed to disclose. He was contracted to find evidence supporting a link between MMR and autism.

At the same time, he had filed patents for a single-dose measles vaccine and a diagnostic test that stood to profit if public fear about MMR increased.

2) He committed serious ethical violations

Wakefield falsely claimed the study had ethics approval. It did not. Children with developmental conditions were subjected to invasive procedures, including colonoscopies and lumbar punctures, without valid clinical justification or proper oversight.

3) He misrepresented how the children were recruited

The paper claimed the children were consecutively referred, implying an unbiased clinical sample. In reality, several were recruited through anti-vaccine groups or families involved in the lawsuit funding Wakefield, meaning the sample was deliberately cherry-picked to support his predetermined hypothesis.

4) He altered and falsified data

Comparisons between medical records and the published paper revealed extensive falsification:

  • symptoms that began before vaccination were rewritten as occurring after MMR
  • gastrointestinal findings were exaggerated or invented
  • diagnoses were manipulated to fit his fabricated “autistic enterocolitis” syndrome
  • normal clinical results were presented as abnormal.

The tragedy in all this is that a fraudulent study that never should have seen the light of day continues, even now, to erode confidence in life-saving vaccines. This has led to reduced vaccination rates, the resurgence of preventable childhood illnesses, and unnecessary deaths.

It has also inflicted immeasurable harm on autistic people and their families by fuelling stigma and misinformation.

The Conversation

Hassan Vally does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. The United States CDC has abandoned science in its new advice about vaccines and autism – https://theconversation.com/the-united-states-cdc-has-abandoned-science-in-its-new-advice-about-vaccines-and-autism-271493

Big batteries are now outcompeting gas in the grid – and gas-rich Western Australia is at the forefront

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Newman, Professor of Sustainability, Curtin University

Australia’s electricity grids are undergoing a profound transformation. Solar and wind have provided 99% of new generating capacity since 2015. Last month, renewables hit parity with fossil fuels for the first time.

But there’s a lesser-known part to the story. Renewable output varies, which means they need to be backed up. For years, authorities have predicted gas power stations would remain necessary to back up or “firm” renewables. But increasingly, this work is being done instead by large-scale batteries.

Grid batteries have rapidly moved from a supporting role to prime time by firming renewables, ramping up output very rapidly and boosting system security by ensuring a stable voltage. Battery capacity in the pipeline has soared from 3 gigawatts in 2022 to 26GW in 2025 in Australia’s main power grid, the National Electricity Market.

Batteries can soak up a glut of solar and release it back to the grid during evenings. It’s nowhere more visible than in isolated Western Australia, which has its own separate power grids.

In recent months, renewables (largely solar) have begun supplying more than half (55%) of the electricity to WA’s Wholesale Electricity Market. Batteries are increasingly overtaking large-scale solar and gas generation in meeting peak demand.

As grid operators grow more comfortable with the capabilities of grid batteries, it will become less necessary to burn gas for power. One of the world’s top gas exporters is now demonstrating how to avoid using this fossil fuel.

Batteries coming of age

The latest plans from the Australian Energy Market Operator show battery storage is anticipated to keep growing sharply.

The market operator anticipates Australia will need 14GW of gas power capacity by 2050. Gas will shift from firing up at times of peak demand to act largely as a backup for renewables and storage.

But even this role isn’t certain. The plunging cost of grid-scale batteries means gas and even hydropower will struggle to compete over the next ten years. Other analysts have come to similar conclusions.

Western Australia, global testbed

WA has taken up batteries at remarkable speed. Major new systems have been deployed in Kwinana, an industrial area of Perth, and the coal town of Collie. Collectively, these grid batteries have more than 5 gigawatt-hours of storage.

These batteries supplied more than 20% of evening peak demand and surpassing gas generation sources in a recent week.

Throughout November, renewables provided 55% of power to WA’s main grid, well above the National Energy Market’s 50%. What’s impressive is this was achieved without using hydropower or drawing power from other states. The system relied on rooftop solar, solar farms, wind and batteries.

large grid battery seen from air
The first two stages of the Collie battery are now up and running. The project could expand further.
Neoen

Overseas, states such as California have been using batteries with significant success. And, WA is showing how it can be done without interconnections.

Records tumbled throughout November, including periods where wind and solar met 100% of demand in WA’s main grid. Batteries meant some coal and gas generators kept running to provide grid services but not power. As grid batteries expand, this won’t be necessary.

Coal is already on life support in Australia. And, in this fastest energy transformation in human history, WA is showing that gas, too, will pass and be replaced.

Batteries bypassing gas in the main grid

In November, the National Electricity Market also passed a major milestone when large batteries put more power into the grid than gas peaker plants for the first time.

Industry analysts now expect batteries to become the primary tool to firm renewables on Australia’s main grid within a few years. The Eraring, Mortlake and Melbourne Renewable Energy Hub grid batteries will soon come online. Investment in grid batteries has surged from A$100 million to billions a year.

The federal government’s new home battery subsidy scheme has been wildly popular. Around 146,000 have now been installed, though there are questions about cost blowout and the size of batteries installed.

Distributed energy storage such as home batteries and electric vehicle batteries could supply more overall storage than grid-scale batteries before 2030.

The facts on the ground are changing quicker than many policymakers anticipated.

The heartbeat of the grid

One challenge for clean grids is how to replace the spinning turbines of coal and gas plants, which have stabilised electricity voltage for decades. Solar and wind can’t easily provide the vital inertia these spinning machines provide.

It turns out big batteries can provide this service without spinning turbines. In recent months, there’s been debate over whether big batteries will be allowed to stabilise the grid – essentially, giving the grid its heartbeat.

Australia’s energy market operator anticipates an increasing role for batteries to do this work too by pairing batteries with grid-forming inverters and “virtual synchronous machines” to ensure electricity is delivered at the grid requirements for frequency and voltage.

Real-world applications in Australia and elsewhere show batteries can do the job more precisely and efficiently than fossil fuel plants.

The question now is how quickly market rules and grid standards can be updated to allow batteries and inverters to do this at scale.

Of course, batteries aren’t a silver bullet. As the market operator’s plan for the electricity system makes clear, the optimal future grid will combine grid-scale batteries, pumped hydro, management of electricity demand, and widespread rooftop solar, home batteries and EV batteries.

Finding ways to coordinate use of Australia’s rapidly growing household energy storage capacity and tapping into EV batteries through V2G technology could avoid overspending on grid-scale storage.

A farewell to gas?

As battery storage grows, the need for a gas backup for the grid will shrink.

Expensive gas peaking plants are already being outcompeted in Australia’s main grid, while WA’s enthusiastic battery takeup is showing how isolated grids can rely more and more on solar, wind and storage.

The Conversation

Peter Newman receives funding from the Reliable Affordable Clean Energy CRC.

Ray Wills advises clients within the clean energy sector through his business, Future Smart Strategies. This article did not receive specific financial or in-kind support.

ref. Big batteries are now outcompeting gas in the grid – and gas-rich Western Australia is at the forefront – https://theconversation.com/big-batteries-are-now-outcompeting-gas-in-the-grid-and-gas-rich-western-australia-is-at-the-forefront-271753

With Nvidia’s second-best AI chips headed for China, the US shifts priorities from security to trade

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Peter Draper, Professor, and Executive Director: Institute for International Trade, and Director of the Jean Monnet Centre of Trade and Environment, University of Adelaide

JIM WATSON/Getty

This week, US President Donald Trump approved previously banned exports of Nvidia’s powerful H200 artificial intelligence (AI) chips to China.

In return, the US government will receive 25% of the sales revenue, in what has become a hallmark of this administration to take a sales cut of a private company’s revenues.

The H200 is Nvidia’s second-most powerful AI processor. It’s roughly six times more capable than the H20 chips previously available to buyers in China.

These aren’t consumer gadgets powering the latest cat meme generator or helping you with the weekly pub quiz. They’re the computational engines behind advanced AI systems that increasingly drive autonomous weapons. This includes drone navigation systems, automatic gun emplacements and targeting algorithms in modern warfare.

Think less the futuristic world of the Terminator movies, more the very real AI-powered targeting systems already being deployed, including in Ukraine and Gaza.

At the end of a year that has seen the US and China locked in a bitter trade war in which Trump lifted tariffs on China as high as 145% at one point, the decision to allow these sensitive exports is stunning.

This policy reversal fundamentally challenges how export controls work. It also raises urgent questions for US allies such as Australia, caught between economic dependence on China and deepening defence alignment with an increasingly unpredictable United States.

How we got here

Having access to advanced semiconductor chips is crucial in the global race toward advanced artificial intelligence. In October 2022, the Biden administration put strict semiconductor export controls in place. These rules targeted advanced AI chips and chip-making equipment destined for China.

This was dubbed the “small yard, high fence” approach. The aim was to restrict (build a “high fence” around) a narrow range of sensitive technologies, while still allowing broader trade with China.

The Biden administration placed 140 Chinese entities on export blacklists. It also restricted 24 types of manufacturing equipment and banned US engineers from supporting advanced Chinese chip facilities.

These measures had real impact. Between 2022 and 2024, Chinese AI companies struggled to access needed computing power, forcing them to innovate with older hardware.

A different strategy

Trump’s approach is fundamentally different. In July, his administration allowed Nvidia to sell H20 chips to China in exchange for 15% of revenues. This was widely seen as a concession to China linked to negotiations over US access to rare earth minerals.

Trump’s latest move to approve the far more powerful H200 chips for export to China reflects his abandoning the rulebook on trade.

Strategic security decisions are being transformed into transactional “deals” where everything has a price.

AI warfare is already here

AI chips now power targeting systems, guide munitions and make split-second decisions on battlefields worldwide.

Ukraine’s forces use AI-equipped drones that autonomously navigate the final approach to targets, even in heavily jammed environments, reportedly improving strike accuracy from 30–50% to around 80%.

According to a Guardian report, Israel’s “Lavender” AI system identified 37,000 potential Hamas-linked targets, accelerating airstrikes but reportedly contributing to significant civilian casualties.

China’s People’s Liberation Army is reportedly deploying AI for drone swarm coordination, autonomous target recognition, and real-time battlefield decision-making.

The Pentagon’s Project Maven synthesises satellite and sensor data to suggest targets that US forces may subsequently destroy.

This isn’t science fiction; it is today’s battlefield reality.

A new kind of laundering

Modern semiconductors are “dual-use” technologies. The same chips training AI chatbots can guide cruise missiles. The same microcontrollers regulating washing machines can navigate attack drones.

British researchers have found a significant number of foreign components in Russian drones used in Ukraine have come from the US and Europe.

Some were literally harvested from household appliances. Russian procurement networks reportedly bought chips intended for repairing washing machines, erased the manufacturer’s name with acetone and inserted them into kamikaze drones.

These components travelled through third countries such as India and Kazakhstan before finding their way to Russian manufacturers.

You can’t ban washing machines without crippling consumer economies. But washing machines contain microcontrollers perfect for military drones. Export controls can become an elaborate game of whack-a-mole, where each restriction spawns new workarounds.

Australia’s dilemma

As a consequence of joining the AUKUS security partnership, Australia has restructured its export control regime to align with US priorities.

But Australia is in something of a bind. China accounts for about 30% of Australia’s total merchandise trade. Meanwhile, the US increasingly demands policy alignment as the price for accessing its defence technology.

What does US relaxation of export controls on advanced AI chips mean for Australia? Are we obligated to follow? Australia’s alignment with AUKUS was grounded on partners sharing similar views about threats, and adopting a consistent response.

However, the US’ recently released National Security Strategy identifies migration to Europe as a bigger “civilisational” threat than Russia’s military threat. Clearly, Australians see this very differently.

When security becomes a bargaining chip

Export controls work when they’re consistent, predictable, and clearly tied to national security. They fail when they become bargaining chips or revenue generators.

Trump’s H200 deal transforms the “high fence” around sensitive technologies into a turnstile for the right price.

There are pressing questions for Australia. Do US-aligned export controls serve Australian interests? Or are we outsourcing sovereignty to a partner whose decisions are increasingly arbitrary and transactional?

The Conversation

Nathan Howard Gray receives funding from Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade.

Peter Draper does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. With Nvidia’s second-best AI chips headed for China, the US shifts priorities from security to trade – https://theconversation.com/with-nvidias-second-best-ai-chips-headed-for-china-the-us-shifts-priorities-from-security-to-trade-271831

Mitch Hay stars with bat, but Tom Blundell could be back for third test

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand wicketkeeper MItch Hay, left, and slip fielder Daryl Mitchell appeal successfully for an LBW decision against Anderson Phillip of the West Indies during Day 2 of the 2nd cricket test match at the Basin Reserve in Wellington, New Zealand, 11 December 2025 Photosport

Black Caps all-rounder Daryl Mitchell has hinted wicketkeeper Tom Blundell will return for the third test against the West Indies, despite his stand-in Mitch Hay taking a star turn in the second test in Wellington.

In his debut test, Hay, 25, top-scored with 61 as the New Zealanders took a first innings lead over the tourists at the Basin Reserve on Thursday. After restricting the West Indies to 205 on Wednesday, the Black Caps scored 278 and had the tourists two down for 32 at stumps, leaving them trailing by 41 runs.

Blundell, 35, has missed this test with a hamstring injury, picked up in the opening drawn test in Christchurch, but has remained with the team for the second test.

Blundell has had a lean time with the bat at test level for the past couple of seasons, and Hay has certainly made a strong impression in Wellington.

“Look I’m not the captain, I’m not the selector, I’m not the coach,” Mitchell said after the second day’s play.

“Tom’s obviously got a sore hammy for this week. I know he’s aiming to be back for that next game, next week. I think you can probably read between the lines with how we will operate – but that’s not my decision.

“But they’re both very good players and both good men.”

Tom Blundell, batting for the Black Caps in the first test against the West Indies at Hagley Oval in Christchurch, 2nd December, 2025. Photosport Ltd

Mitchell and Hay put together a much-needed partnership after opener Devon Conway’s dismissal for 60 left the home side at 117-4.

They added 73 before Mitchell was out, caught behind, for 25.

Hay looked assured, with his 61 including nine boundaries and a six and it was a surprise when he pulled an Ojay Shields delivery straight to Kemar Roach at square leg.

Hay is wicketkeeper for Mitchell’s Canterbury side and the veteran clearly enjoyed batting with him.

“He’s a good gloveman, he showcased what he can do with the bat as well. He’s a young pup and it’s cool he can keep learning off Blundell as well. Blundell has been around this week to help him out.”

The Black Caps’ already depleted bowling stocks suffered another blow on Wednesday when fast bowler Blair Tickner dislocated his shoulder while fielding, ruling him out of the rest of the match.

That potentially means plenty of work for the remaining bowlers, though Mitchell, who has not been bowling since injuring his groin last month, indicated he would help out if required.

“With a groin injury it’s probably something we did not really want to push too early, (but) it’s test cricket for my country. I’ll do anything I can do to help us out. If it means I have got to roll the arm over, albeit off maybe a shorter run, I’ll just do a job for the fern and see what happens.”

Mitchell said he had run quick singles without any problems during his innings.

He said the side would have to be “relentless with the ball” and keep the pressure on the West Indies batters.

“We can see the pitch is still doing a little bit which is good to see. It’s nice to walk away with a lead – although you always want a bigger lead – and we already have them two in the red.”

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ACC petition for volunteer firefighters rejected by Parliament

Source: Radio New Zealand

A FENZ firefighter works in breathing gear, amid smoke. Supplied/ FENZ

Parliament has rejected a petition fighting to change ACC workplace legislation to include injured volunteer firefighters.

The petition to Parliament was launched by Katherine Lamont from the Queenstown Volunteer Fire Brigade after a colleague developed PTSD and was unable to get help.

Lamont collected 36,549 signatures to fight for 12,000 volunteer firefighters who were excluded from certain ACC benefits because they were classified as non-employees.

The petition was calling for volunteer firefighters to get the same ACC coverage and benefits as their paid colleagues.

Currently volunteers were excluded from mental or gradual process injuries which could come from exposure to toxins or cancers.

Parliament’s Education and Workforce Committee said it agreed volunteer firefighters offered vital services to New Zealand, but it did not want to change the legislation.

“While we are sympathetic to the petitioner’s arguments, we are concerned about the precedent that extending ACC cover to volunteer firefighters might set. We do not consider it practical for all types of volunteers to be provided with ACC workplace coverage.

“We would like to take the opportunity to express our heartfelt gratitude to all those who volunteer for this important and challenging work.”

Lamont said this is not the answer they wanted, but she was not giving up.

“While the committee ultimately declined to recommend legislative change, their own report acknowledges what volunteers and communities already know: volunteer firefighters are essential, they face the same dangers as paid firefighters, and they deserve better support.”

In a submission to the committee Lamont laid out just how important volunteers were.

“Volunteers make up 86 percent of the front-line workforce of Fire and Emergency New Zealand (FENZ). These people are often first responders in emergencies.

“In New Zealand in 2023, volunteer firefighters responded to callouts

for 70 percent of motor vehicle accidents, 71 percent of medical emergencies, 81 percent of vegetation fires.”

Peter Ottley. Kavinda Herath / Southland Times

She said volunteers were on call all hours of the day and never expected anything in return.

Peter Ottley served as chief firefighter in Kingston for 13 years, but had been unable work after developing severe PTSD following a horrific bus accident a year ago. His family was under a huge amount of financial stress.

“I stepped up to help my community, and when I became mentally injured, I expected at least the same level of support a full-time firefighter would receive.

“Instead, we’re left unsure about what our future looks like. No volunteer should ever be placed in that position.”

The committee’s report highlighted the estimated cost of providing equitable cover for FENZ volunteers at $244,533 per year, or roughly $20 per volunteer firefighter annually.

“Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment and ACC consider this to be a fairly minor cost increase. However, they said there are fairness concerns around where this funding could come from.”

Labour and the Greens were open to extending ACC coverage.

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IHC settles 2012 Human Rights Review Tribunal claim with government

Source: Radio New Zealand

Minister for Education Erica Stanford RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

It was an “historic” day for New Zealand’s education system says the head of IHC, as the government settles a Human Rights Review Tribunal claim from 2012 alleging education policies disadvantaged disabled students in schools.

Chief executive of the service provider for people with intellectual disabilities, Andrew Crisp, said the government had agreed to work together, rather than “battle it in the courts”.

“We were prepared to battle it in the courts, but we know this is a better way for us, and we can really achieve something quite big.”

IHC said the agreement would enable the New Zealand education system to work better for disabled students.

Crisp said disabled students had not had an equitable opportunity to enjoy a meaningful education in New Zealand, and this settlement was part of fixing that.

“Families, teachers and principals have told IHC over several decades that government policies led to exclusion for disabled students in local schools.

“This is a strong starting point for long-term improvements to how the government supports disabled students learning at their local school.

Crisp signed the agreement at Parliament on Thursday afternoon alongside Minister for Education Erica Stanford and secretary for education Ellen MacGregor Reid.

The agreement committed to a ‘Framework for Action’ responding to the support needs of disabled and neurodiverse students, as well as establishing a stakeholder group to support its implementation.

The framework included:

  • Better data reporting and collection
  • Improved access to specialist support services
  • Better coordination among education agencies to improve the system for disabled students
  • Taking steps to ensure the curriculum reflects and includes all learners
  • Taking steps to enable more accessible infrastructure
  • An investigation of alternative funding structures
  • An investigation into the impacts of government policies and funding decisions on attitudes of ableism (a focus on what disabled students could not do, rather than what they could).

IHC said the Framework for Action required the ministry to “investigate several areas of education” and consider how they could be improved to support all learners, including those with disabilities. Those areas included data collection and reporting, access to specialist support services, infrastructure and curriculum.

Crisp said discussions with the ministry had been “detailed and collaborative” and IHC was satisfied the changes could remove barriers and lead to longterm positive oucomes for disabled students.

IHC chief executive Andrew Crisp. Supplied / IHC

Stanford called it a “hugely significant” day, and said it was the start of a “true partnership” between IHC and the Ministery of Education to “make sure that we are securing the futures of our disabled children and the education system”.

“For too long, they have not been receiving the education they deserve. And we’ve now put together a framework that we’ll work together on to make sure that we change that.”

She said it was up to the government to make sure the system was funded properly.

“There is obviously a huge deficit that we need to make up for, but we’re committed to doing that.

“In Budget 25, we delivered the most significant investment in learning support in a generation – $750 million – directly tackling the long-standing inequities IHC has raised.”

Crisp said it would mean children could go to school and feel part of the school environment, and “are not treated any differently”.

He said that would “take some time”.

“Over time those students’ support and learning needs will be better understood and they will have what they need to thrive at school and beyond, just like their non-disabled peers.

“But the reality is, we want a society where that can be the case.

“System change will take years, but we will make sure that there is demonstrable progress.”

Shane McInroe, who has learning difficulties such as dyslexia and dyspraxia, said “writing and reading is not my forte, but we get there eventually”. He worked in advocacy and was also in attendance, speaking of his own experience at school.

“Maybe they just didn’t have adequate support and they didn’t have understanding of how to work with someone with a learning disability.”

He spoke of the significance of the day “to the community and the whole of the schooling system”.

He said students with disabilities could “actually be a student in a school” and not be concerned about their support.

“It will make a huge difference.”

He wanted to see real training for support staff and teachers.

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Te Papa exhibition takes visitors on a nature into journey

Source: Radio New Zealand

National museum Te Papa will be opening an immersive experience from this weekend featuring digital artworks that will take visitors on a journey into nature.

From the roots of an Amazonian tree, to deep inside the body, through to the birth of galaxies, Breathe | Mauri Ora explores the rhythm that cultivates and connects all life – breath.

The artworks from London-based collective Marshmallow Laser Feast feature a guided meditation, large-scale video works, and interactive experiences.

“It invites people to think about how they relate to the natural world in a new way,” Emily Sexton says. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Rebecca Rice, senior curator historical New Zealand art at Te Papa, said the exhibition was a remarkable journey.

She said the exhibition went from the oxygen that’s breathed out of a tree through the human body and back out into the cosmos.

“In the five major works that make up this show, they are taking us from the journey of oxygen from trees through the human body and back again.

“Some of these are based on scanning of trees from the Amazon forests, from the Californian forests,” she said.

“They’ve also taken data from medical scanning of one of the team members’ bodies in a medical Institute in Germany.”

The exhibition is based on large scale digital projections. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Rice said that data was then used to follow a journey of breath through the human body.

She said one of her favourite parts of the exhibition was a 5 metre round screen of a breathing cell that visitors looked up at from a purpose-made couch.

She said for this installation people were able to lie down and not just stand and admire artwork on the wall.

“So that wonderful thing of feeling that you’re changing your perception in relation to these works of art, just as Marshmallow Laser Feast are hoping to change our perception in relation to the natural world.”

The exhibition was created by ACMI, Australia’s museum of screen culture.

Alongside the digital artspaces, visitors can also relax with a guided meditation voiced by actress Cate Blanchett or explore the world using VR.

Emily Sexton, director of curatorial, programming and education for ACMI, said it was the VR work that inspired ACMI to start working with Marshmallow Laser Feast.

“One of the things that is really exciting about this show is that it takes a museum context, which is a place of trust and learning, and it invites people to think about how they relate to the natural world in a new way,” Sexton said.

The exhibition is an immersive experience. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

She said Marshmallow Laser Feast brought together all sorts of different disciplines “to really identify the most cutting-edge technology that can actually act in quite an emotional way, to connect us more deeply to big philosophical ideas”.

Dr Thom Linley, curator fishes at Te Papa, said the exhibition highlighted on people’s connection with the natural world.

He encouraged people to go along and experience the show.

“The grandeur and the scale of some of these artworks, the fact that you can immerse yourself so completely in them, I would encourage people just to come along and to take the time and give themselves a little bit of time and a bit of permission to relax and enjoy it and see how it speaks to you.”

Breathe Mauri Ora will be at Te Papa 13 December 2025 – 27 April 2026.

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The Detail: The stories that defined a year

Source: Radio New Zealand

From left to right: Alexia Russell, Sharon Brettkelly, Davina Zimmer, Gwen McClure and Amanda Gillies Cole Eastham-Farrelly

As the year draws to a close, The Detail looks back at 12 months of deep dives, sharp analysis, and the kinds of conversations that helped New Zealanders make sense of a turbulent, fast-moving world

If 2025 had a national soundtrack, it would be a layered mix of money worries, power struggles, climate shocks, consumer battles, and sporting turbulence.

And The Detail has spent the year listening to each beat, producing a full deep-dive look at each genre, offering not just a record of what has happened but a guide to understanding how – and why – it matters.

The team – Alexia Russell, Amanda Gillies, Davina Zimmer, Gwen McClure, and Sharon Brettkelly – has worked to slow down the news cycle just enough to understand it.

We have gone to the experts – economists, environmentalists, journalists, CEOs, lawyers, doctors, among others – to untangle the complexities of financial policy, to reveal the human stories behind climate change, to hold those in power to account, and to examine sporting wins and losses – and, boy, those losses on the world stage have hurt.

We have tried to guide listeners through the wide-ranging ripple effects of the cost-of-living crunch that has refused to ease, and to tap into the growing frustrations of New Zealanders trying to navigate both online scams and advances.

We have explored why environmental decisions have become some of the most decisive – and divisive – political flashpoints.

Sharon Brettkelly also travelled to Taiwan, interviewing locals about what it is like to live in the shadow of China and to face a possible invasion.

In central Taipei. Sharon Brettkelly

Once a year in Taiwan, she discovered, air raid sirens ring out in a warning to residents to take cover against an attack. Locals know the drill because [https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/10/06/not-if-but-when-taiwan-waits-for-china-to-leap/

it has been going on for years].

And while she was there, she caught up with Mark Hanson, a Taiwan-based New Zealand journalist, about the onslaught of disinformation, looking at claims that mainland China uses influencers, television stars, offshore “content farms” and generative artificial intelligence to swamp the island state with disinformation.

Her international travels also took her to Jordan, where the tourism industry propping up the country’s economy has been all but decimated by the war in neighbouring Israel.

It may have been peak tourist season during her visit, but visitor numbers were “very weak”, hurting everyone from Bedouin guides to the horse and donkey owners whose livelihoods are in ruins.

The war in Gaza has severely impacted Jordan’s tourism industry. Pietra Brettkelly

A 2025 highlight for Brettkelly was her interview with the young heroes behind a mercy dash to Antarctica to rescue a patient who needed urgent medical care. Brettkelly delved into the life and death decisions made, and what happens when you get beyond the point of safe return, and the weather turns bad.

Amanda Gillies covered the long and chaotic Tom Phillips saga that captured a global audience and ended in a hail of bullets.

The morning after the wanted father was shot dead by police, she spoke to Stuff journalist Tony Wall, [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/09/10/the-confused-and-chaotic-legacy-of-tom-phillips/

who’s followed the story since day one], and who was on the ground in Marokopa just hours after the fatal shooting, making his way there via a goat track after roads were closed off.

It was The Detail’s most listened to podcast for the year, by quite some distance.

Gillies also took the country’s political temperature, a year out from the next general election, revealing New Zealand is feeling restless and tired, not just of politics, but of politicians.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ

The public mood is “one of disillusionment with a lot of the political scene, frankly”, former political editor turned RNZ investigative reporter and host Guyon Espiner told Gillies.

Her sporting episodes ranged from the All Blacks’ evolving identity and the resurgence of women’s sport, to match fixing and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), described as a silent killer – a dark and devastating side of contact sport that is only revealed after death. https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/09/01/the-silent-killer-of-kiwi-sport/

Among those who spoke to Gillies were top sports journalists and commentators Suzanne McFadden, Rikki Swannell, Dana Johannsen, Dylan Cleaver, Phil Gifford, Elliott Smith, and Jamie Wall.

Alexia Russell tackled a subject most people don’t want to talk about – their death and post-mortem wishes. But as she pointed out, there are so many reasons to have that conversation, and to write a will.

She spoke to a couple who learned the hard way what happens when you don’t have a will, and to the Public Trust about the [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/07/14/why-you-should-write-a-will-now/

costs, procedures, and pitfalls] involved when drawing up – or putting off – a will.

‘Funding a good death’ was the headline on Russell’s story on the woefully underfunded palliative care system.

Yes, she said at the time, it was “another story about the stretched New Zealand health service”, but it affects 89 percent of us who will die naturally and will require nursing at the end of their lives.

She revealed why the palliative care sector, much of it provided through the efforts of volunteers, has felt under attack.

Sue Ira says healthy, uncompacted soils are nature’s quiet way of keeping the water cycle working as it should. Davina Zimmer

And Russell wasn’t afraid to get her hands dirty for a podcast on stormwater solutions lying in the soil.

She spoke to an industry expert in water-sensitive design – who had a spade in hand for the interview – about raising awareness of how we treat the most fundamental rain sponge in our cities – soil.

Natural disasters, including Auckland’s Anniversary weekend floods in 2023 and the Christchurch earthquakes, have prompted some regions to rethink flooding issues.

The soil found in new development areas has often been compacted so tightly that it’s lost all its nutrients and sponge-like capacity to absorb water. Davina Zimmer

On a lighter note, Russell caught up with Kiwi actor Bruce Hopkins, who played Gamling in The Lord of the Rings, and who gave her an exclusive insight into the mateship among the cast behind this ground-breaking and loved trilogy.

With a tape recorder in hand, he reunited with most of the core cast at a fantasy fan convention in London and told Russell he was blown away 25 years ago by the camaraderie on the original set, and those bonds are still in place. Fans were delighted.

Just weeks before Christmas, Gwen McClure looked at the terror under the tree – the toys that can kill.

In the wake of the asbestos-contaminated sand, toy recalls, and children’s products failing safety tests, she asked how to shop for your kids this festive season.

With the cost of living sky-high, McClure appreciated that there is temptation to turn to cheap international e-commerce sites. But Gemma Rasmussen, Consumer NZ’s head of research and advocacy, gave her one piece of advice on that for listeners: don’t.

Consumer New Zealand and McClure also examined sunscreen brands, highlighting 16 of 20 tested products that came back lower than their SPF labels.

Yet, it didn’t lead to them being pulled from New Zealand shelves.

The episode explained the laws around sunscreen and where enforcement falls short, and what consumers can do to ensure they’re getting good protection from their sunscreens.

Another podcast by McClure delved into the health crisis being pushed by a drug crisis in Fiji.

A growing HIV outbreak there is being driven by a methamphetamine crisis, and an expert told McClure that the country could become a semi-Narco state.

Simon Peterson, Chief Customs Officer, Child Exploitation Operations Team Greenstone

When Davina Zimmer did a [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/11/18/nzs-child-sexual-exploitation-crisis/

podcast episode about how Customs tries to stop child sexual exploitation material ] at our borders, listeners were in touch, wanting to know what happens to the perpetrators.

So she talked to two experts about the next steps, after the material is found, and what needs to change in New Zealand’s approach to handling the crisis.

Zimmer also looked into burnout, which she found out is increasingly becoming the norm, with a multitude of factors pushing New Zealanders across the country to breaking point. Think job insecurity, tight economic times, and pressure to always be on the clock.

But one expert says the tide is changing with a new generation entering the workforce, who are prioritising health and wellbeing.

Turtles, the pet turned pest, were another one in Zimmer’s file this year.

She spoke to the head of Natural Environment Specialist Services at Auckland Council, and revealed that turtles are disturbing native wildlife, muddying waterways, and killing the occasional possum, cat, or rabbit along the way.

Donna Moot has been running her turtle rescue for almost 20 years. Supplied

And that brings to an end the snapshot of our “news year” soundtrack. It had a little bit of everything, with a blended thump of household budgets, the clash of politics, the swell of environment stories, the sting of consumer pressures and the roar of sport.

The team thanks every person who gave up their time to share their knowledge and insight for a podcast this year; it’s always appreciated. A special shout-out to guest podcast hosts Connor McLay, Susana Lei’ataua, and Jimmy Ellingham, and also to the journalists at Newsroom, who were regular guests.

The Detail was honoured to be named the best news and current affairs podcast at the 2025 NZ Radio and Podcast Awards, and to receive Gold for Best Current Affairs Podcast at the 2025 NZ Podcast Awards.

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Te Papa exhibition uses large scale digital artworks to take visitors on a nature journey

Source: Radio New Zealand

National museum Te Papa will be opening an immersive experience from this weekend featuring digital artworks that will take visitors on a journey into nature.

From the roots of an Amazonian tree, to deep inside the body, through to the birth of galaxies, Breathe | Mauri Ora explores the rhythm that cultivates and connects all life – breath.

The artworks from London-based collective Marshmallow Laser Feast feature a guided meditation, large-scale video works, and interactive experiences.

“It invites people to think about how they relate to the natural world in a new way,” Emily Sexton says. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Rebecca Rice, senior curator historical New Zealand art at Te Papa, said the exhibition was a remarkable journey.

She said the exhibition went from the oxygen that’s breathed out of a tree through the human body and back out into the cosmos.

“In the five major works that make up this show, they are taking us from the journey of oxygen from trees through the human body and back again.

“Some of these are based on scanning of trees from the Amazon forests, from the Californian forests,” she said.

“They’ve also taken data from medical scanning of one of the team members’ bodies in a medical Institute in Germany.”

The exhibition is based on large scale digital projections. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Rice said that data was then used to follow a journey of breath through the human body.

She said one of her favourite parts of the exhibition was a 5 metre round screen of a breathing cell that visitors looked up at from a purpose-made couch.

She said for this installation people were able to lie down and not just stand and admire artwork on the wall.

“So that wonderful thing of feeling that you’re changing your perception in relation to these works of art, just as Marshmallow Laser Feast are hoping to change our perception in relation to the natural world.”

The exhibition was created by ACMI, Australia’s museum of screen culture.

Alongside the digital artspaces, visitors can also relax with a guided meditation voiced by actress Cate Blanchett or explore the world using VR.

Emily Sexton, director of curatorial, programming and education for ACMI, said it was the VR work that inspired ACMI to start working with Marshmallow Laser Feast.

“One of the things that is really exciting about this show is that it takes a museum context, which is a place of trust and learning, and it invites people to think about how they relate to the natural world in a new way,” Sexton said.

The exhibition is an immersive experience. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

She said Marshmallow Laser Feast brought together all sorts of different disciplines “to really identify the most cutting-edge technology that can actually act in quite an emotional way, to connect us more deeply to big philosophical ideas”.

Dr Thom Linley, curator fishes at Te Papa, said the exhibition highlighted on people’s connection with the natural world.

He encouraged people to go along and experience the show.

“The grandeur and the scale of some of these artworks, the fact that you can immerse yourself so completely in them, I would encourage people just to come along and to take the time and give themselves a little bit of time and a bit of permission to relax and enjoy it and see how it speaks to you.”

Breathe Mauri Ora will be at Te Papa 13 December 2025 – 27 April 2026.

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Why you might be on track to have more in KiwiSaver than you think

Source: Radio New Zealand

You might be on track to save more than expected in your KiwiSaver. RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

You might be on track to save a lot more in your KiwiSaver than you think.

When you receive an annual statement from your KiwiSaver provider, it will show you what lump sum you are on track to have saved by the time you are 65, and what that should mean per week.

The projections are based on assumptions set by the government, which include what returns you can expect from your fund.

These assumptions are also used in most calculators that you might use online.

But the problem is that many funds have been delivering more than twice those projected returns for a number of years.

The government says conservative funds need to assume a return of 2.5 percent a year after fees and tax. Balanced funds need to assume 3.5 percent, growth 4.5 percent and aggressive 5.5 percent.

Morningstar data director Greg Bunkall said the growth fund benchmark had returned 8.8 percent a year for the past 10 years, before inflation.

Rupert Carlyon, founder of Koura Wealth, said tax would take off up to about 1 percent.

“I guess it is important to point out that the last 10 years has delivered market returns of about 14 percent in New Zealand dollar terms, compared to a longer-term average of 9 percent. Blackrock are estimating equity returns for the next 10 years to be in the range of 5 percent to 6 percent. After adjusting for fees and tax, you are well below the 5.5 percent assumption currently used for a growth fund.

“The FMA is potentially being conservative with their assumptions, though I think that is the right approach. You are better off ensuring people have a little more than expected rather than using a heroic assumption that then means they come up short. The flip side is you are encouraging people to save too much and making their goal a little harder than anticipated.

“I don’t think the returns have been reviewed since they were created and it would also be nice to understand the maths on what has driven those returns. “

Mike Taylor, founder of Pie Funds, said there could be an argument to expect 6 percent from growth funds and 8 percent for aggressive funds.

At Kernel, founder Dean Anderson said it was important the assumptions were standardised, and it was better if the assumption was too low rather than too high.

“They’ve created consistency and said we’re not going to enable people to effectively market and attract customers through making up assumptions about the future but conversely it’s obviously now potentially sort of understated – there’s quite a conservative assumption about very long term returns.”

Danielle McKenzie, financial markets manager at the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment said the ministry was aware the regulatory formula for calculating future returns on KiwiSaver investments, set out in the Financial Markets Conduct Regulations, needed review.

“This is not in our current work programme but will be considered as we look ahead. There is no timeframe for a review, which will depend on government priorities.”

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Firefighters battle large forestry slash blaze in Canterbury

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Fire crews have been battling a slash fire in the Canterbury town of Pines Beach overnight.

Emergency services were called to the area, just north of Christchurch, where a blaze started in a large pile of forestry slash.

It was about 30 metres by 40 metres in size.

Fire and Emergency noted it was not in the nearby forest itself.

Two crews were monitoring the fire – with heavy machinery expected to be brought in to put it out at daylight.

FENZ said it would be in the area throughout the morning, and possibly for the rest of the day.

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‘Shop around’: Lamb popular Christmas choice, but prices are up

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lamb is taking centre stage on many Christmas tables around New Zealand this year. Julie Biuso

Lamb is taking centre stage on most Christmas tables around New Zealand this year, according to an online survey from Retail Meat NZ.

But it comes at a cost.

The average retail price of roasting lamb and hogget shot up to a record high in 2025, with Stats NZ’s most recent figures from October at $23.79 a kilogram.

In December 2023 it was $12.99 a kilogram.

Retail price of roasting lamb and hogget in New Zealand. Weighted average per 1kg, Jun 2015–Jun 2025, NZD Supplied / Stats NZ

Beef & Lamb NZ Ltd chief executive Kit Arkwright acknowledged rising prices would be putting pressure on many families.

“The message to consumers is shop around. There are some really great deals out there. There’s obviously the supermarkets, there’s lots of local independent butchers and there’s increasingly more and more online options. And they’re all playing different pricing regimes and are offering different prices. So the biggest message is shop around.”

Looking at supermarket prices around the country, a leg of lamb is generally up above $25 a kilogram.

For those buying a whole lamb leg – usually around 3kg – the price could be at least $75.

One supermarket had a special, with a frozen lamb leg for only $15.90 a kilogram.

General inflation, supply and demand was behind the price rise.

As chairperson of Beef and Lamb New Zealand Kate Acland explained, there were fewer sheep out there.

“Globally there is a shortage of sheep meat, so I think it’s around 5.8 percent down globally.

“Some good news out of New Zealand, we’ve seen even though sheep numbers have dropped off, lamb numbers are actually up on last year.

“From a consumer point of view, hopefully we won’t see too much more upward pressure on prices.”

Acland also encouraged customers to look for specials that would appear before Christmas.

Public domain

‘Kiwis love lamb’

It is the busiest time of year for independent butchers like Phil Pirie, who owned Pirie’s Butchery in the Auckland suburb of Mount Eden.

“Kiwis love lamb and we’ve got the best lamb in the world, you know, now we’re into spring lamb. They’re nice and tender and it’s so versatile too.

“You can do it in the oven, you can low and slow on the BBQ or a quick little butterfied lamb, bit of rock salt, pomegranate.”

Prices had gone up, but Pirie said the customers appreciated quality and he tried to keep the costs down.

“It’s just the way of the world, you know, the price of feed for the farmers… low supply and high demand…. The lamb that we do is actually prime export quality.

“We try and hold back on all prices because we’re a family business and everyone’s got families.”

As for the Christmas lunch, Pirie said there would be lamb and ham on his table.

“I do a lamb oyster and do it low and slow on the BBQ. And then obviously our ham as well that we produce ourselves. It’s tea tree smoked, steam cooked, and yeah, we actually glaze it as well with a nice champagne apricot glaze.

“But my favourite is cutting ham steaks off the ham, nice and thick and grilling it on the barbecue. It’s a real good crowd pleaser.”

And if you had ham left over and you did not have a ham bag, Pirie had a good tip.

“Even just a, I wouldn’t say an old pillowcase, but a pillowcase you haven’t used, and all you do is just soak the bag in water solution with vinegar.

“And then what you do is you pop the ham in the bag and then pop it at the back of the fridge where there’s more cold circulation. And that’ll keep really well. And then every three days, just redo that process again, and you’d be surprised.”

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Immigration New Zealand system outage prompts visa woes for travellers, firms and workers

Source: Radio New Zealand

INZ said there were 900 fewer applications visas approved on Monday, compared to the Monday before. RNZ

Hundreds of visa applications could not be submitted or processed after a fault on a new Immigration New Zealand system.

INZ said there were 900 fewer applications visas approved on Monday, compared to the previous Monday, and the system was still not functioning properly on Wednesday afternoon.

Immigration lawyer Elly Fleming said it had a significant impact on visa applicants and employers.

“INZ has not acknowledged the scale of disruption this is causing for migrants, employers, and families,” she said. “We’ve had several clients affected, waiting for their visas, as well as not being able to lodge employer accreditation applications.”

Among those affected were travellers, workers and businesses, whose visas were essentially “stuck” because the system could not generate documents, she said.

“As a result of this system failure, applicants who have already been approved are unable to receive their visas. This includes people needing to start employment, travel, or maintain lawful status in New Zealand.

“The lack of transparency and the absence of contingency processes are becoming increasingly concerning.”

‘Unexpected challenges’

INZ future services manager Karen Bishop said the agency appreciated the frustration it had caused customers and immigration professionals.

“We are working hard to resolve the issues and will take a pragmatic approach to ensure customers are not disadvantaged.

“Technology platforms require regular upgrades to improve services and performance. While most occur without negatively impacting customers, this recent update was very large and complex, and presented unexpected challenges.”

The online system, called ADEPT, will eventually become the single visa application submission channel and processing system, with several visa types already working that way, most recently international student visas.

Although it gave no numbers of impacted customers, it said Monday’s visa approvals numbered approved about 2300 across the system, compared to about 3200 applications the previous Monday, of which 1300 were in the Enhanced Immigration Online system.

A fix implemented on Tuesday night had significantly reduced upload issues, she added, and as of Wednesday night the system was returning to usual.

“The system is currently available, but some of our customers may still be experiencing occasional issues with the ability to view and upload documents. Customers may notice changes such as occasional document drop-offs; this is being actively addressed.

“The outage led to a delay with visas being issued in Enhanced Immigration Online, but with the fixes we have put in place, these visas are now progressing through the system and being finalised.”

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The elusive Antarctic ice and sediment core that could answer sea level rise questions

Source: Radio New Zealand

An advance crew set out on the traverse from Scott Base for Crary Ice Rise in November, using PistenBully snow vehicles to tow a full drill rig and other essential equipment for the project. Supplied / Anthony Powell (Antarctica NZ)

All Huw Horgan wants for Christmas is a geological core sample.

For the third year running, Huw and the team of scientists he now co-leads are on a quest that takes them to the farthest reaches of Antarctica, hundreds of kilometres from any base.

On the inner edge of the Ross ice shelf, where it meets the main West Antarctic ice sheet covering this part of the continent, they’ll set up camp.

And then they’ll drill.

What they’re after is not minerals, or the fossil fuels driving climate change, but a sediment sample that lies below hundreds of metres of ice.

What it contains will help answer the question of when, and how drastically, the West Antarctic ice sheet might collapse as the climate keeps warming – releasing up to five metres of sea level rise as it goes.

Members of the 2024 SWAIS2°C expedition team install the sea riser – a protective steel casing for the main drill used to collect a coveted core sample. Supplied / Ana Tovey / SWAIS2°C

Plenty of cores have been collected from Antarctica over the years, but extracting one this deep, this far from a permanent base, has never been done.

They’ve already tried twice, but equipment failures have forced the team to abandon the attempt two seasons running.

“What we’re trying to do is difficult, right?” Horgan says. “It’s difficult and it’s a harsh environment. It’s a long way from any support. So we’ve had two attempts prior to this from which we’ve learned a lot.”

This year is not third time lucky. “I think it’s third time really well prepared.”

“It would be really lovely to have a bit of geological core for Christmas down there.”

The field camp is hundreds of kilometres from the nearest Antarctic base, so the expedition team will sleep in tents. Supplied / Ana Tovey / SWAIS2°C

Unlocking the secrets of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet

Over the decades, the work of climate scientists has helped to build an increasingly accurate picture of climate change-driven sea level rise, and what we might expect in the coming years.

But there are some crucial gaps.

“If we look at sea level rise estimates up to the end of the century, they range anywhere between about 30 centimeters and about a metre, or even, with some estimates, double that,” Horgan says. “A lot of the uncertainty in those estimates come from the West Antarctic.”

At the moment, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet is protected by ice shelves – floating layers of ice formed by the ice sheet flowing off the Antarctic continent.

Without them, the flow of ice into the ocean will accelerate, meaning the potential collapse of the entire ice sheet.

Some of these smaller shelves could collapse within years, but the Ross Ice Shelf, the largest of them, is still stable – for now.

Whether that will remain true as the climate warms, and the ocean with it, is one of the uncertainties.

Before the team can even start drilling, an advance team completed a 1100km traverse across the Ross Ice Shelf, dodging crevasses, to reach their field camp and drilling site. Supplied / Quantarctica Norwegian Polar Institute / SWAIS2C

Before the team could even start drilling, an advance team towing the rig and freight containers of equipment had to complete a 1100km traverse across the Ross Ice Shelf – dodging crevasses – to reach their field camp and drilling site.

Antarctic Research Centre director Rob McKay – who will be offering support from New Zealand – says it’s clear from ice sheet models that ice loss can rapidly accelerate.

“We just don’t know under what threshold, what temperature change that would occur under. Is it 1.5°C, 2°C, as defined by the target of dangerous climate change, by the Paris Climate Agreement?”

That’s where the expedition – formally known as SWAIS2°C (Sensitivity of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet to 2°C) – comes in.

“We’re trying to drill to find, when was the last time it was those temperatures and did we lose completely the West Antarctic ice sheet?” Rob says.

“That will help us fine-tune those models … that are predicting future sea level loss.”

A finely tuned machine

A few weeks ago, an advance crew set out on an 1100km journey across the Ross Ice Shelf, using snow vehicles to lug tents, provisions, and a huge drilling rig; navigating crevasses as they went.

An advance crew set out on the traverse from Scott Base for Crary Ice Rise in November, using PistenBully snow vehicles to tow a full drill rig and other essential equipment for the project. Supplied / Anthony Powell (Antarctica NZ)

They were heading for Crary Ice Rise, this season’s sampling location, where hundreds of metres of ice sits directly on top of bedrock.

With a rudimentary camp set up and a runway on the ice cleared, the rest of the 29-strong team will gradually assemble, flying first to Scott Base and then on to Crary to continue building up the site.

Horgan is one of this year’s two co-chief scientists on the ice.

“It’s not a town, but it’s certainly a small neighborhood of tents,” he says. “So there’ll be a couple of weeks of preparation, a very large drill tent has to be put up, all of the hot water drilling system has to be installed in that tent, and then the deep drilling system has to be installed.”

The drill system itself is a traditional drilling rig of the same type that’s used in mining, and the irony is not lost on Rob McKay.

“Rather perversely, we’re looking for climate change, but we’re using extractive industry technology to get these climate records that are preserved in the sediment.”

Huw Horgan is one of two co-chief scientists in Antarctica this year, for the project’s third expedition. Supplied / Anthony Powell (Antarctica NZ)

Once everything is in place, the team will have a window of about 10 days to complete the drilling.

First up is the hot water drilling team, whose task is to get through more than 500m of ice.

“That’s no small undertaking,” Horgan says. “The hole they make is about 35cm wide, right down to the base of the ice sheet.”

From there, the rock drilling team takes over, with the aim of extracting up to 200m of sediment from beneath the ice sheet.

The whole time they’re drilling, the hole through the ice will be threatening to close over.

“It’s cold, and it’s pressing in from the side, so we continuously have to be feeding hot water down through the system,” Horgan says. “And the rock drilling team is spinning their drill down at the base and pulling up geological core three metres at a time.”

Members of the 2024 expedition team assemble pieces of the sea riser – a protective steel casing for the main drill. Supplied / Ana Tovey / SWAIS2°C

For the first two seasons, the team was drilling at a different site, where there was an ‘ocean cavity’ – a layer of sea water between the bottom of the ice sheet and the sediment layer.

At the new site, there’s no water – the ice sheet sits directly on top of the rock.

McKay says while that means the team doesn’t need to contend with the ice sheet shifting with the tides, it creates a different technical challenge.

“When the ice is actually sitting on the ground, that ground ends up being frozen. So what we want to make sure is that that drill pipe is spinning fast enough and there’s enough heat going down the hole that it doesn’t actually freeze and stick in the hole.”

They also don’t know whether they’ll encounter chunks of ice encased in the sediment layer, which could add to the challenge.

“It’s what we call frontier science,” McKay says. “We’ll find out only when we’re drilling.”

The process of extracting the core has several stages, each with different technical challenges, made more difficult by the harsh Antarctic conditions the team is working in. Supplied / SWAIS2C

Try – and try again

During both previous attempts, the bad news landed in late December like a lump of coal.

“I’ve destroyed one Christmas Eve dinner with the first news, and then I think it was the 23rd of December last year.”

Unlike the team on the ice, though, Rob had the “luxury” of being surrounded by family.

“I know it sounds romantic being in a tent in Antarctica and the adventure of all that, but when you invest so much of your life into this and then you have to sit there for two or three weeks after not achieving your objectives… their disappointment far outweighs mine.”

Last year’s expedition camp and drilling site was located near the Kamb Ice Stream, on the Ross Ice Shelf – hundreds of kilometres from Scott Base and thousands of kilometres from family and friends. Supplied / Anthony Powell (Antarctica NZ)

Different things have gone wrong in each season, Huw says.

The team that headed down in 2023 were using a novel fibreglass drill tube, which would have had great pay-off if it had worked. But it didn’t behave as expected at extremely cold temperatures, and they were forced to abandon the drilling.

Next season they headed back with more conventional steel equipment, but the main drive shaft – “the part that never breaks” – broke.

Despite that, Horgan says they’re sticking with steel. “There’s been a great deal of work, a great deal of testing, and some great failsafes, some redundancies built into it, giving us more confidence.”

There is no question of giving up the project. “We don’t do it because we think it’s fun. We do it because it’s important.”

Huw Horgan’s co-chief scientist on the ice, Molly Patterson, says it’s always disappointing when something doesn’t work.

“But … those setbacks and challenges are really a part of this process of success that maybe we don’t talk about in science enough.”

She’s been encouraged by how the drillers and engineers have responded in the intervening year. “That’s actually what gives me a lot of confidence going into this season.”

Molly Patterson is one of two co-chief scientists in Antarctica this year, for the third expedition of the Sensitivity of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet to 2°C project. Supplied / Ana Tovey (GNS)

She pays “enough” attention to climate politics to really want the project to succeed this year, though. “I guess that might be the best way to say that. I think science just needs a win right now.”

What they find could have huge implications for communities.

“Globally, there’s about 68 million people that live near coastlines and are going to be exposed to these hazards that are caused by sea level rise,” Patterson says.

Seas are already rising, and some Antarctic melt is inevitable.

“We see our job as helping to determine sort of how much and how fast sea level is going to rise,” Huw says. “That’s where we have to hand it over to policymakers and to engineers and to our coastal communities so they can then use that knowledge to adapt and prepare in the best way fit.”

There is no time to hesitate, she says.

“These systems can move quickly, they can move in unexpected ways. On one level that doesn’t scare me, but to have that knowledge and to not act on it, that scares me.”

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A breakdown of your no-bra summer

Source: Radio New Zealand

A few weeks ago, Lou Heller, a stylist, saw a trend from her social media in real life at a New Zealand Fashion Week event in Christchurch.

A young woman at the event, who looked in her 20s, was wearing a sheer black dress. In lieu of a bra, she wore a bright purple bikini top, the pop of colour a perfect partner to the black.

“And she looked amazing,” says Lou, of the woman who wore the look confidently on her fuller figure, a push against the new wave of skinny models recently returning to fashion runways.

Singer-songwriter Charli XCX isn’t afraid of some nipple show and going out without a bra.

THIBAUD MORITZ

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Ombudsman investigating Hawke’s Bay Regional Council’s role in post-cyclone buyout

Source: Radio New Zealand

Some people do not want to leave land that was red zoned after Cyclone Gabrielle, while others have accepted pay-outs but continue to own their red-zone land but are not able to live on it. RNZ / Alexa Cook

The Ombudsman is investigating the Hawke’s Bay Regional Council’s role in the post-cyclone buyout scheme after a number of complaints were made.

The council was responsible for putting thousands of properties into categories 1, 2 and 3 after Cyclone Gabrielle hit in 2023. It meant hundreds of people left the areas of Esk Valley, Tangoio and Pakowhai.

Category 3 is essentially a ‘red zone’ as the council deemed the risk to life ‘intolerable’ and created a buy out scheme for residents, although some people refused to leave and have remained living there.

“We are currently investigating complaints from 11 individuals about the Hawkes Bay Regional Council’s land categorisation process,” a spokesperson for the Ombudsman said.

The Ombudsman’s office told RNZ that the Chief Ombudsman, John Allen, was required by law to keep his enquiries confidential, so he was “unable to comment in any more detail about them at this stage”.

“In August, during an engagement visit to the region, Mr Allen also met with some of the residents with concerns about the land categorisation and buy-back scheme. He also talked to local authorities. The purpose was to listen to the different perspectives and to understand the issues.”

The aftermath of massive flooding that swept through the Esk Valley during Cyclone Gabrielle. The river’s normal path can be seen running down the right of the valley. RNZ / Sally Murphy

The Hawke’s Bay Regional Council (HBRC) told RNZ it “welcomes the Ombudsman’s involvement”, and that there are “a very small number of complaints remaining”.

“For those complaints that Council was unable to resolve, we encouraged the complainants to direct their concerns to the Office of the Ombudsman so an independent party could assist with resolution.

“We acknowledge and respect the role that the Ombudsman plays in supporting Councils and their communities to navigate complex issues of this nature,” a spokesperson said.

The council said it was confident the land categorisation process was carried out correctly and fairly.

“Council considers it administered the Hawke’s Bay Regional Council Land Categorisation Process and Framework appropriately.”

‘I’m angry, why put everyone through all that?’

In November, HBRC announced it was phasing out the land categorisation labels, saying once it upgraded flood hazards maps the Category 3 land would no longer be classified this way.

Tangoio landowner Jennifer Gibson disagreed with HBRC. Her family owned a section by the beach where they were planning to build a home, but then after the cyclone it was classified as Category 3.

“It was about the beach dream, working hard to finally realise our dream just to have it taken away,” she said.

The family eventually accepted a buyout offer from the council, but Gibson told RNZ there was a lack of consultation and the decision felt forced on them.

“It really was a disastrous time with a whole lot of back and forth emails and phone calls trying to stop it from happening – it all came to nothing and now they are changing their minds. It’s pretty frustrating.

“I’m angry, why put everyone through all that? There was a lot of money spent on the categorisations, lot of people put a lot of effort and time into it. What a waste of ratepayer money,” she said.

Gibson said if she had known the council was going to phase out Category 3 then she would not have taken its buyout offer.

“I’d like the option to have my land back. The council owns my land. I wanted to buy back the title off them and not build on it ever, but just have a little garden reserve where I can camp in summer. But they refused to let me do that,” she said.

Flood damage in the Esk Valley in Hawke’s Bay. RNZ / Tess Brunton

While the regional council was in charge of categorising the land, Hastings District Council (HDC) was responsible for the buy-out policy in Category 3. A spokesperson told RNZ they felt the process was fair, transparent and robust.

“The buyout offers were voluntary, all the information was shared with all property owners and all followed the same process, ultimately assessed by an independent panel. In addition all property owners had the opportunity to carry out independent valuations.

“When these owners sold their land to HDC through the buyout process a covenant was placed on the title which permanently restricts the ability to use the land for temporary or permanent residential purposes,” said the spokesperson.

HDC said although HBRC’s Category 3 terminology may be phased out when updated flood risk modelling is completed, “it does not remove the risk to life in these locations”.

The regional council said with respect to land categorisation, which HBRC was responsible for, property owners had considerable opportunity to participate in the process over the past two years via notification of provisional categorisations, public meetings and opportunities for individual reassessment.

“The intention has always been to retire land categorisation once updated flood modelling had been completed, and when all properties have moved out of Category 2C to 1.”

The council said it was talking to some Category 3 property owners who wished to have their categorisation removed.

We remain open to considering additional information, not previously available to Council’s experts, regarding their properties and the property owners may also obtain their own independent expert opinion that supports their view on risk which Council will consider.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The stories that defined a year

Source: Radio New Zealand

From left to right: Alexia Russell, Sharon Brettkelly, Davina Zimmer, Gwen McClure and Amanda Gillies Cole Eastham-Farrelly

As the year draws to a close, The Detail looks back at 12 months of deep dives, sharp analysis, and the kinds of conversations that helped New Zealanders make sense of a turbulent, fast-moving world

If 2025 had a national soundtrack, it would be a layered mix of money worries, power struggles, climate shocks, consumer battles, and sporting turbulence.

And The Detail has spent the year listening to each beat, producing a full deep-dive look at each genre, offering not just a record of what has happened but a guide to understanding how – and why – it matters.

The team – Alexia Russell, Amanda Gillies, Davina Zimmer, Gwen McClure, and Sharon Brettkelly – has worked to slow down the news cycle just enough to understand it.

We have gone to the experts – economists, environmentalists, journalists, CEOs, lawyers, doctors, among others – to untangle the complexities of financial policy, to reveal the human stories behind climate change, to hold those in power to account, and to examine sporting wins and losses – and, boy, those losses on the world stage have hurt.

We have tried to guide listeners through the wide-ranging ripple effects of the cost-of-living crunch that has refused to ease, and to tap into the growing frustrations of New Zealanders trying to navigate both online scams and advances.

We have explored why environmental decisions have become some of the most decisive – and divisive – political flashpoints.

Sharon Brettkelly also travelled to Taiwan, interviewing locals about what it is like to live in the shadow of China and to face a possible invasion.

In central Taipei. Sharon Brettkelly

Once a year in Taiwan, she discovered, air raid sirens ring out in a warning to residents to take cover against an attack. Locals know the drill because [https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/10/06/not-if-but-when-taiwan-waits-for-china-to-leap/

it has been going on for years].

And while she was there, she caught up with Mark Hanson, a Taiwan-based New Zealand journalist, about the onslaught of disinformation, looking at claims that mainland China uses influencers, television stars, offshore “content farms” and generative artificial intelligence to swamp the island state with disinformation.

Her international travels also took her to Jordan, where the tourism industry propping up the country’s economy has been all but decimated by the war in neighbouring Israel.

It may have been peak tourist season during her visit, but visitor numbers were “very weak”, hurting everyone from Bedouin guides to the horse and donkey owners whose livelihoods are in ruins.

The war in Gaza has severely impacted Jordan’s tourism industry. Pietra Brettkelly

A 2025 highlight for Brettkelly was her interview with the young heroes behind a mercy dash to Antarctica to rescue a patient who needed urgent medical care. Brettkelly delved into the life and death decisions made, and what happens when you get beyond the point of safe return, and the weather turns bad.

Amanda Gillies covered the long and chaotic Tom Phillips saga that captured a global audience and ended in a hail of bullets.

The morning after the wanted father was shot dead by police, she spoke to Stuff journalist Tony Wall, [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/09/10/the-confused-and-chaotic-legacy-of-tom-phillips/

who’s followed the story since day one], and who was on the ground in Marokopa just hours after the fatal shooting, making his way there via a goat track after roads were closed off.

It was The Detail’s most listened to podcast for the year, by quite some distance.

Gillies also took the country’s political temperature, a year out from the next general election, revealing New Zealand is feeling restless and tired, not just of politics, but of politicians.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Labour Party leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ

The public mood is “one of disillusionment with a lot of the political scene, frankly”, former political editor turned RNZ investigative reporter and host Guyon Espiner told Gillies.

Her sporting episodes ranged from the All Blacks’ evolving identity and the resurgence of women’s sport, to match fixing and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE), described as a silent killer – a dark and devastating side of contact sport that is only revealed after death. https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/09/01/the-silent-killer-of-kiwi-sport/

Among those who spoke to Gillies were top sports journalists and commentators Suzanne McFadden, Rikki Swannell, Dana Johannsen, Dylan Cleaver, Phil Gifford, Elliott Smith, and Jamie Wall.

Alexia Russell tackled a subject most people don’t want to talk about – their death and post-mortem wishes. But as she pointed out, there are so many reasons to have that conversation, and to write a will.

She spoke to a couple who learned the hard way what happens when you don’t have a will, and to the Public Trust about the [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/07/14/why-you-should-write-a-will-now/

costs, procedures, and pitfalls] involved when drawing up – or putting off – a will.

‘Funding a good death’ was the headline on Russell’s story on the woefully underfunded palliative care system.

Yes, she said at the time, it was “another story about the stretched New Zealand health service”, but it affects 89 percent of us who will die naturally and will require nursing at the end of their lives.

She revealed why the palliative care sector, much of it provided through the efforts of volunteers, has felt under attack.

Sue Ira says healthy, uncompacted soils are nature’s quiet way of keeping the water cycle working as it should. Davina Zimmer

And Russell wasn’t afraid to get her hands dirty for a podcast on stormwater solutions lying in the soil.

She spoke to an industry expert in water-sensitive design – who had a spade in hand for the interview – about raising awareness of how we treat the most fundamental rain sponge in our cities – soil.

Natural disasters, including Auckland’s Anniversary weekend floods in 2023 and the Christchurch earthquakes, have prompted some regions to rethink flooding issues.

The soil found in new development areas has often been compacted so tightly that it’s lost all its nutrients and sponge-like capacity to absorb water. Davina Zimmer

On a lighter note, Russell caught up with Kiwi actor Bruce Hopkins, who played Gamling in The Lord of the Rings, and who gave her an exclusive insight into the mateship among the cast behind this ground-breaking and loved trilogy.

With a tape recorder in hand, he reunited with most of the core cast at a fantasy fan convention in London and told Russell he was blown away 25 years ago by the camaraderie on the original set, and those bonds are still in place. Fans were delighted.

Just weeks before Christmas, Gwen McClure looked at the terror under the tree – the toys that can kill.

In the wake of the asbestos-contaminated sand, toy recalls, and children’s products failing safety tests, she asked how to shop for your kids this festive season.

With the cost of living sky-high, McClure appreciated that there is temptation to turn to cheap international e-commerce sites. But Gemma Rasmussen, Consumer NZ’s head of research and advocacy, gave her one piece of advice on that for listeners: don’t.

Consumer New Zealand and McClure also examined sunscreen brands, highlighting 16 of 20 tested products that came back lower than their SPF labels.

Yet, it didn’t lead to them being pulled from New Zealand shelves.

The episode explained the laws around sunscreen and where enforcement falls short, and what consumers can do to ensure they’re getting good protection from their sunscreens.

Another podcast by McClure delved into the health crisis being pushed by a drug crisis in Fiji.

A growing HIV outbreak there is being driven by a methamphetamine crisis, and an expert told McClure that the country could become a semi-Narco state.

Simon Peterson, Chief Customs Officer, Child Exploitation Operations Team Greenstone

When Davina Zimmer did a [ https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/11/18/nzs-child-sexual-exploitation-crisis/

podcast episode about how Customs tries to stop child sexual exploitation material ] at our borders, listeners were in touch, wanting to know what happens to the perpetrators.

So she talked to two experts about the next steps, after the material is found, and what needs to change in New Zealand’s approach to handling the crisis.

Zimmer also looked into burnout, which she found out is increasingly becoming the norm, with a multitude of factors pushing New Zealanders across the country to breaking point. Think job insecurity, tight economic times, and pressure to always be on the clock.

But one expert says the tide is changing with a new generation entering the workforce, who are prioritising health and wellbeing.

Turtles, the pet turned pest, were another one in Zimmer’s file this year.

She spoke to the head of Natural Environment Specialist Services at Auckland Council, and revealed that turtles are disturbing native wildlife, muddying waterways, and killing the occasional possum, cat, or rabbit along the way.

Donna Moot has been running her turtle rescue for almost 20 years. Supplied

And that brings to an end the snapshot of our “news year” soundtrack. It had a little bit of everything, with a blended thump of household budgets, the clash of politics, the swell of environment stories, the sting of consumer pressures and the roar of sport.

The team thanks every person who gave up their time to share their knowledge and insight for a podcast this year; it’s always appreciated. A special shout-out to guest podcast hosts Connor McLay, Susana Lei’ataua, and Jimmy Ellingham, and also to the journalists at Newsroom, who were regular guests.

The Detail was honoured to be named the best news and current affairs podcast at the 2025 NZ Radio and Podcast Awards, and to receive Gold for Best Current Affairs Podcast at the 2025 NZ Podcast Awards.

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Borrowers get refunds in $15m student loan error

Source: Radio New Zealand

Inland Revenue has rectified an error that affected more than 150,000 student loan borrowers. RNZ

An Inland Revenue system fix last weekend has rectified an error that affected more than 150,000 student loan borrowers.

Inland Revenue said in 2020, as part of its business transformation project, student loan accounts were moved into a new system.

“This was extremely complex and with complexity errors can arise.”

Last year, Inland Revenue found an error with the student loan interest calculation for some student loan accounts, which resulted in borrowers being overcharged or underchanged interest. The error was worth $15 million.

“Student loan interest calculations are complex, and some of the underlying causes relate to before the system upgrades were made through our business transformation.

“It took some time for us to establish the causes, establish fixes and test them. We also needed to do some manual work in preparation for making a system fix. Implementing the system fix required a system outage and to limit the impact the outage needed to take place on a weekend that is not on (or close to) a significant tax filing date.

“Inland Revenue successfully implemented a system fix over the weekend of 6 and 7 December 2025. We are confident that the system fix we have implemented has resolved this system error,” a spokesperson said.

About 23,000 people who had paid off their loans had been given a refund, an average of $10.50.

Another 64,500 still paying off their student loans received a credit, of an average $10.

About 67,000 people had interest added and then written off. IRD said most had less than $20 written off.

IRD said it had notified the affected borrowers.

“Customers will not receive an unexpected bill due to this error. Inland Revenue has written off the undercharged interested that was applied to affected customers’ accounts. Customers have been credited overcharged interest or refunded if the loan has been repaid.

“The total amount written off due to this error is approximately $15 million, which is less than 0.1 percent of all student loan balances.”

One affected borrower said she had been told she owed $276.61 for loan interest that was incorrectly calculated during her time overseas.

She refused to pay while she asked for more information, during which time IRD contacted her employer to deduct from her pay directly.

When she filed an Official Information Act request to find out more about what had happened, she was told the balance had been reduced to zero.

She was then told the problem had been resolved and she was getting a $1.31 refund.

Inland Revenue said it was not always possible to fix problems immediately.

“Some errors take time to be discovered and appropriate fixes to be worked through. When we do find an error, or someone alerts us to something that is not working as intended, we work as quickly as we can to understand what the error is and fix it. Every year, we update our systems and processes multiple times to make improvements. While very few errors come from these updates, occasionally there are some.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Associate transport minister bars Holcim from using foreign-flagged ship for transport

Source: Radio New Zealand

A Holcim Cement plant on the West Coast. RNZ / Tracy Neal

A multinational cement company says local seafaring jobs will suffer if it cannot transport its product around New Zealand on a foreign-flagged ship.

Holcim said it had entered a time charter with Swiss-based NovaAlgoma Cement Carriers (NACC), which had agreed to provide a temporary ship for three years while Holcim built a replacement for its ageing vessel.

But on Wednesday, Associate Transport Minister James Meager declined NACC’s application for authorisation to operate a coastal shipping service in New Zealand waters.

“The minister’s decision has chosen road transport over coastal shipping,” Holcim said in a statement.

“This prevents a temporary coastal shipping solution while Holcim sought a purpose-built vessel as a replacement for the inefficient and costly 27-year-old MV Buffalo.”

Meager told RNZ Holcim’s bid did not meet maritime law requirements.

Associate Transport Minister James Meager. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Coastal cargo can generally only be carried by a New Zealand ship unless authorisation to carry coastal cargo under section 198(2) of the Maritime Transport Act is given.

Meager said while foreign ships could carry coastal cargo in certain situations, he did not believe Holcim’s application met the intent of the law, aimed at protecting New Zealand coastal shipping for local commercial interests.

“Generally, those authorisations are very short, if not one-off cargo movements to fill a gap or where a vessel is not immediately available. After careful consideration, we made the decision that the application did not meet that threshold.

“I appreciate that there has been a high degree of interest in the outcome of the application. The public should have confidence that all authorisations to carry coastal cargo align with the intent of section 198 of the Act, and that has been my priority throughout this process.”

Holcim said that with the NACC unable to commit to a locally flagged vessel for the short-term charter, and no other local vessels capable of meeting the supply of cement required to keep up with demand, it had no choice but to spend millions of dollars pivoting to road transport.

“This is an undesirable, but now necessary, decision. We have to ensure the continuation of cement supply to our customers across both the North and South Islands. Approximately 15,000 additional tonnes of bulk cement must now be hauled in over 500 trucks on roads every month.

“Creating a much larger road transport supply chain will cost Holcim millions of dollars. There will come a point where the significant investment in the road network will make a return to coastal shipping unviable.

“The Minister has blocked our credible alternative, so to claim his decision protects local shipping capacity is incorrect. It reduces it. We have viable solutions, including the continued use of coastal shipping, and had hoped the Minister would be open to discussing them, but he would not meet with us.”

Meager said Holcim could work with the Transport Ministry to find a solution for transporting cement around the country.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Disgraced former Gloriavale leader Howard Temple to be sentenced for sex offences

Source: Radio New Zealand

Howard Temple. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The disgraced former leader of Gloriavale will be sentenced on Friday morning for sexual offending against girls and young women in the community.

Howard Temple initially denied 24 charges of sexual offending against girls and women over a period of more than 20 years.

However, three days into his trial in July, he pleaded amended charges.

The 85-year-old admitted five counts of indecent assault, five of doing an indecent act and two of common assault.

Some of the charges were representative, meaning they related to repeated offending.

Temple was the West Coast Christian community’s so-called Overseeing Shepherd from 2018 when its founder Hopeful Christian died.

He resigned in August about a fortnight after pleading guilty to the offending.

Five of the nine complainants gave evidence over the first two days of the trial, describing a culture of fierce patriarchy, where women and girls were at risk of being deemed rebellious or worldly for anything from tying the belt on their uniform incorrectly, to allowing too much hair to be visible under their headscarves.

The women said there was no way to refuse Temple, nor to report his actions to anyone, in the context of the complete control Gloriavale’s leaders wielded over members.

The women told the court they were too scared to say anything because they knew women were always blamed in similar circumstances, and risked being branded as flirts or whores, being hauled into a “servants and shepherds” meeting and berated for not following the bible, ostracised by the community, or prevented from marrying.

“He had the power to change the trajectory of your life,” one woman said.

The women described Temple taking advantage of the domestic duties they performed to touch, caress and grope them, such as during meal times, when they would be serving large, heavy jugs of non-alcoholic cider or hot drinks to tables of 50 or more. One woman said she was left without “any hands free to protect myself”.

The women said it was common practice to attempt to arrive early so they could be allocated to any table except Temple’s.

The only space to pour would be at his side at the head of the table, which allowed him to grab the young women around the waist, caressing them from their calves to their lower backs or grabbing them around their waists.

In January, Temple made a public apology to victims of historic sexual abuse at the community following the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care.

The apology was one of the inquiry’s recommendations, however, former members rejected it as insincere.

About 600 people are believed to live at Gloriavale’s compound at Lake Haupuri, about 60 kilometres from Greymouth.

The group, which began in 1969 as the Springbank Christian Community near Rangiora, was founded by Australian evangelist Neville Cooper, who would later be known as Hopeful Christian.

Christian was himself jailed in the 1990s for sexually assaulting a young woman in the community.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ageing cardiac workforce under strain

Source: Radio New Zealand

Half of New Zealand’s cardiology workforce will be nearing retirement by 2039. 123rf.com

  • Half New Zealand’s cardiology workforce nearing retirement by 2039
  • NZ needs 38 percent more specialists to match Australia
  • Wait times continue to increase
  • More “flexibility” needed to attract and retain staff.

More than half the country’s heart specialists are over 50, and nearly one in five is older than 60, a new study has found.

The paper published in The New Zealand Medical Journal on Friday is based on a survey sent by the Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand last year to all its members working in public hospitals.

Lead author Dr Selwyn Wong said of the 154 Health NZ-employed cardiologists, over half were over 50, and 35 percent were over 55 – including 18 percent who were older than 60.

“So, while it’s a blunt tool, the expectation is that some of those older ones might be leaving the profession. And we’ve seen some examples of that, people leaving the public system and going into private practice towards the end of their careers, or leaving the profession completely.”

Dr Wong, who has worked at Middlemore Hospital for 25 years himself, said the workload on cardiologists had got increasingly intense over time, with more referrals, sicker patients – but fewer resources.

“Over the years we’ve seen more resource constraints, not just in cardiology but right across the hospital.

“More and more is being squeezed out of the workforce, so you’re ending up doing more and more work, with less down time.”

The survey found 14 percent of cardiology positions were vacant.

Dr Wong said, however, that was just the “funded” positions – not an indication of the true number of specialists needed to deal with increased demand.

Dr Selwyn Wong. Supplied / Allevia Cardiology Ascot

“We have one cardiologist per 35,000 people, while Canada and Australia have one cardiologist per 25,000 people, and I think in Sydney it’s one per 15,000.

“So if we want to match those places, we’d need to go from 154 to 213: an extra 60 cardiologists, or a 38 percent increase on what we have now.”

Furthermore, cardiologists were not evenly distributed across the country.

In the five districts with the highest proportion of Māori and Pacific peoples (who had the worst rates of heart disease) the ratios of specialists to population exceed the national average: Tairāwhiti 54,000; Counties Manukau 38,000; Lakes 61,000; Northland 52,000; Hawke’s Bay 47,000.

A separate study published in The New Zealand Medical Journal on Friday showed after half a century of heart attacks trending down, progress had stalled – with a widening ethnic disparity for Māori and Pacific people.

Dr Wong said specialist assessment referrals and the wait times for those appointments were rising, along with delays for cardiac ultrasound and cardiac catheterisation.

The shortfalls were exacerbated by demands and employment patterns during and after the Covid-19 pandemic.

“The staffing might be acceptable if everyone is at work, but not everyone is at work because people are allowed leave or they get sick or they’re at conferences.

“We’ve calculated that in our department most of the time there are two people away out of a staff of 16 or 18.”

The survey found about 73 percent of cardiologists working in New Zealand were trained in this country.

Dr Wong said, however, other internationally-trained cardiologists and New Zealand trained specialists now working overseas could be encouraged to take up jobs here, if they had access to the kind of resources they were used to.

“Some more flexibility would help, and that would also help retain those older specialists we have in the system now, for whom being on call so often is increasingly burdensome.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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