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Māori radio network says funding cuts threaten survival of iwi stations

By Pokere Paewai, RNZ Māori issues reporter

New Zealand’s national Māori radio network, Te Whakaruruhau o Ngā Reo Irirangi Māori o Aotearoa, is considering litigation over a potential loss of government funding which it says threatens the survivability of iwi radio stations.

Chairperson Peter-Lucas Jones (Ngāti Kahu, Te Rārawa, Ngāi Takoto, Te Aupōuri) — who was also chief executive of Far North iwi broadcaster Te Hiku Media — told current affairs series RUKU Māori radio was a right under Te Tiriti o Waitangi, not a government handout.

Recent and proposed actions targeting iwi stations, implemented primarily through Te Māngai Pāho (TMP), disregarded the treaty and exposed the Crown to credible legal risk, he said.

“This issue is not about resisting change, iwi radio stations have themselves funded transitions to digital platforms and new media without Crown support.

“The issue is whether the Crown can, through an intermediary, dismantle a treaty remedy without Māori consent.”

There are more than 20 iwi radio stations across New Zealand, from Te Hiku in the North to Tahu FM in the South.

Stations receive funding through Te Māngai Pāho to promote Māori language and culture.

Time-limited funding
TMP currently has $16 million of time-limited funding, equal to almost 25 percent of their total annual funding, which is due to expire on June 30.

Te Māngai Pāho said that while 2026/27 appropriations would not be confirmed until the Budget announcement in late May, the impact of this funding loss would be felt across the whole Māori media sector.

“Te Māngai Pāho is consulting with the Māori media sector, including iwi radio, on the future of our funding allocations. We have requested feedback to understand how any reduction of funding will be felt across the sector.

“Feedback will inform the board’s final decisions around funding allocations. We understand that the stability of iwi radio stations and content creators is threatened by this funding cut.”

Jones said iwi stations unanimously agreed at a special general meeting they would not accept any decrease in funding and would consider legal action in response to any cutbacks.

“Decisions taken by TMP that materially affect iwi radio funding, structure or autonomy remain Crown actions for treaty purposes.

“The Crown cannot discharge its Treaty obligations by delegation and then rely on that delegation to insulate itself from responsibility.”

Rapidly changing audience
The iwi radio network said it had been grappling with a wide range of issues including, rapidly changing audience expectation and emerging technologies, numerous siloed media outlets and an inadequate investment in workforce development affecting the ability to grow and retain a skilled workforce.

The Turituri – “be quiet” – sign at Wellington station Te Ūpoko o te Ika. Image: RNZ/Te Aniwa_Hurihanganui

Minister for Māori Development Tama Potaka said Māori media, including iwi radio, played a critical role in supporting te reo Māori revitalisation and connecting whānau and communities across Aotearoa, shaping public understanding by sharing Māori stories and te reo directly with whānau.

He said no final decisions had been made through the consultation between TMP and the Māori media sector and it was premature to confirm impacts on funding levels, services, or jobs, including claims about specific percentage reductions.

“Earlier financial support of $16 million in time-limited funding was put in place under the previous government and is now coming to an end. The current consultation process is focused on how best to manage that transition within existing funding,” he said.

“As Minister, I do not direct or intervene in Te Māngai Pāho’s operational funding decisions. Those are matters for the board.”

Potaka said the Crown’s role was to ensure a strong and sustainable system for te reo Māori revitalisation.

High quality content
“I expect the consultation process to reflect the importance of Iwi radio and the role it plays in communities across the country, while ensuring funding is used effectively to deliver high-quality content on platforms that meet audience preferences.

“Māori media entities continue to adapt to changes in funding and audience behaviour, and I expect decisions to prioritise value for money while supporting strong te reo Māori outcomes.

“Any organisation is entitled to raise concerns or seek legal advice. However, there is an established independent process underway, and it is important that process is allowed to run its course.”

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Former Manukau City mayor Sir Barry Curtis has died, aged 87

Source: Radio New Zealand

Former Manukau City Council Mayor Sir Barry Curtis. Auckland Libraries Heritage Collections

Former Manukau City mayor Sir Barry Curtis – one of the country’s longest serving mayors – has died at the age of 87.

Auckland Mayor Wayne Brown says Sir Barry leaves “an enormous legacy”.

He led Manukau City from 1983 to 2007 at a time when the city was expanding rapidly.

In a post on the Auckland Council website, Brown said he knew Curtis well.

“He was a hugely influential figure in local politics and a pioneer as Mayor of Manukau City Council for 24 years. He was the country’s longest serving mayor at the time,” Brown said.

“He was known for his booming trademark voice and was a genuine champion of the communities he served over a 40-year career in local government.”

The council post said Curtis was a dedicated public servant who devoted nearly 40 years of his life to serving the people of Manukau and Auckland.

Councillor Alf Filipaia said Curtis was a dear friend and colleague.

“Sir Barry championed an approach dubbed the ‘Manukau Way,’ which balanced economic progress with community welfare and fostered inclusive partnerships, particularly with iwi through early engagement on issues like the Manukau Harbour claim and Treaty of Waitangi responsibilities,” he said.

“From my perspective, part of his legacy will be about uniting diverse communities and ensuring that Manukau plays a significant contribution to Auckland’s economic, social, and cultural advancement.”

Curtis was backed by the right-leaning Residents and Ratepayers Association in his mayoral tenure, but was known for working well with the dominant Labour group on the council.

When he retired he said was proud of his working-class background, Auckland Council said.

“I came from a poor family and my father was a waterside worker. That is why I know how it feels to be born on the wrong side of the tracks. I never forget that,” he said.

Curtis consistently identified health, housing, education and lack of jobs as Manukau’s main problems, and called on the government to take a more interventionist approach.

He was knighted in 1992 for his services to local government and community.

Manukau City was one of four cities in the Auckland region before they merged with the Auckland Regional Council and three district councils to become what was known as the super city in 2011.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Whakatāne puppy drowning video streamed to social media

Source: Radio New Zealand

The puppies were taken out of a pillowcase and thrown into the Whakatāne River. File photo. RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

Two young men allegedly filmed themselves drowning young puppies in the Whakatāne River and posted the video to social media last night.

A 19-year-old man has been charged with cruelty to an animal, and a 17-year-old male has been referred to Youth Aid after the incident.

Senior Sergeant Cam MacKinnon said police were contacted just before 6pm on Monday by members of the public who had seen a video on social media of two males allegedly throwing very young puppies in the Whakatāne River.

“We received information from the public who saw the males take the puppies out of what looked to be a pillowcase and throw them into the Whakatāne River, while filming their senseless activity.”

MacKinnon said the puppies tragically drowned in the river.

“This type of wilful ill-treatment towards animals is unacceptable in any form and is an offence under the Animal Welfare Act 1999.

“As with this incident or any similar behaviour, we will robustly work to hold these offenders to account for their actions and this includes restrictions on bail during court proceedings.”

Both offenders were soon located by police.

“Police would like to acknowledge the members of the public who contacted and assisted police with this incident,” said MacKinnon.

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Government backs down from work from home policy day before court hearing – PSA

Source: Radio New Zealand

PSA National Secretary Fleur Fitzsimons. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The government’s mega-ministry is backing down from work from home policy a day before the matter was scheduled for court, the Public Service Association (PSA) says.

The union filed legal action last year after a Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) policy restricting flexible work arrangements was introduced.

The flexible work policy was intended to align with the government’s directive to restrict flexible work arrangements for public service workers, including reducing days working from home.

The PSA claimed the rules ignored existing provisions under the collective agreement.

MBIE lodged a memorandum on Tuesday with the Employment Relations Authority (ERA) which accepted the PSA’s position.

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimmons said an ERA hearing set down for Wednesday and Thursday had been abandoned.

“This is great news for workers who argued all along that MBIE had no right to restrict their right to flexible work arrangements under the collective agreement,” she said.

The ERA would issue a consent determination of a resolution the PSA sought, which accepted MBIE’s flexible work policy and procedures were inconsistent with the collective agreement, Fitzsimmons said.

“This is a victory for MBIE workers and shows the power of a union to challenge an employer who threatens worker rights. ACC backed down too last year when it too backed from limiting working from home in the face of the concerns of workers and the PSA,” she said.

“This capitulation is a damning indictment of MBIE which had enforced the policy with some staff since last year. MBIE denied it was in breach, delaying the hearing at the Authority on numerous occasions. It refused to withdraw the policy. It refused to engage constructively. It went through three rounds of failed mediation. And then, on the eve of the hearing, it folded. Workers deserve an apology.”

The PSA said it would raise personal grievances for any worker disadvantaged by the policy.

Fitzsimmons did not rule out further legal action against other MBIE guidelines that breached the collective agreement., including a revised version of its flexible working policy.

“This is just ridiculous. MBIE still fails to understand that the collective agreement enshrines the ‘flexible by default’ approach common across the public sector. ‘Flexible by default’ is an important right, it means employees have a right to flexible work arrangements which suit their individual circumstances unless there is a good business reason not to,” she said.

MBIE has been approached for comment.

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Health NZ changes advice on Covid-19 vaccinations

Source: Radio New Zealand

Covid boosters would no longer be routinely recommended for many people. (File photo) AFP

Health NZ has changed its advice on Covid-19 vaccinations, saying most healthy people aged 30-64 no longer need regular boosters.

But there were exceptions and anyone who wanted or needed a booster could still have a free one every six months.

Recommendations to get for boosters remained in place for older age groups, Māori and Pasifika people from 50, the immunocompromised and many who had close contact with them.

Health NZ changed the advice in its 2026 Immunisation Handbook, the guide for health professionals.

It noted healthy adults in the age group were at lower clinical risk of severe infection so boosters were no longer routinely recommended.

But it encouraged people to discuss whether they needed one with their healthcare provider or vaccinator.

The Immunisation Advisory Centre’s Nikki Turner was part of the group giving clinical advice to Te Whatu Ora on this year’s handbook.

Dr Nikki Turner. (File photo) RNZ / Angus Dreaver

The change reflected the fact the vast majority of New Zealanders now had some level of immunity from Covid-19 – either from being vaccinated or having had the disease, she said.

It brought New Zealand in line with many other Western countries.

Cost was not a factor in the decision, with people still able to get one free booster a year if they wanted one, Turner said

Rather, it was about making the advice on who should be vaccinated less confusing by tying it to the risk of severe impacts from the disease.

“I think a lot of people were confused about who should be getting Covid vaccines and this general recommendation to suggest everybody, every six months just wasn’t happening,” she said

The changes focused on making sure the most at risk people were encouraged to get boosted.

They still recommended healthy people in the age group who were caring for vulnerable or immunocompromised people got regular boosters.

Worries about long covid

About nine percent of New Zealanders experienced some form of long Covid, Michael Baker said. (File photo) FANATIC STUDIO / SCIENCE PHOTO L

Epidemiologist Michael Baker disagreed with the change and urged Te Whatu Ora to think again.

He worried not being regularly boosted would lead to more people getting long Covid.

About nine percent of New Zealanders had experienced some form of long covid, and many were living with chronic, debilitating symptoms, he said.

“If you look at government statements on this, there is nothing. It’s almost like an invisible condition that we have not accepted at an official level – and I don’t know why,” he said.

The changes were continuing the pattern of ignoring the disease, he said.

Epidemiologist Michael Baker. (File photo) Luke Pilkinton-Ching

Turner said there was no clear evidence that extra boosters protected people from long covid.

But Baker said there were studies that showed they were protective and it was important to keep reviewing the evidence.

While a booster might not help those who already had long covid, it could prevent many more people getting it, he said.

Advice for other age and risk groups

People aged 75 and over were still recommended to get two boosters a year in the latest handbook, as were most severely immunocompromised people, or those over 50 with other conditions on the advice of their doctor.

The National Public Health Service’s clinical director of protection, Christine McIntosh, said that was important.

The National Public Health Service’s clinical director of protection, Christine McIntosh. (File photo) RNZ/Jessica Hopkins

“Older adults, those adults with increasing frailty, and people with compromised immune systems have a reduced ability both to fight infection and to create lasting immunity, ” she said.

“This puts them at the highest risk from the severe consequences of Covid-19 infection, despite having received multiple doses of vaccine and exposure to the virus.”

Those aged over 80 had a rate of hospitalisation with Covid 10 times higher than those under 60, while people over 70 years accounted for most Covid-19-related deaths, she said.

Those in the 65-74 age group, who were otherwise healthy were recommended to get one booster a year.

The advice for Māori and Pacific between 50 and 74 people had not changed from one booster a year, with the handbook saying that was because they were at higher risk of severe disease at a younger age.

There were some changes around advice for pregnant women.

Te Whatu Ora urged people to check with their doctors or vaccinators to get the best and latest advice.

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Car left on Interislander ferry first clue person went overboard in Cook Strait

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kaiārahi ferry. File photo. Supplied / Regan Ingley

Crew on the Kaiārahi did not know a passenger was missing until they found his car.

A search is underway for a person that went overboard from an Interislander ferry on the Cook Strait overnight.

A KiwiRail spokesperson said the incident happened from its Kaiārahi ferry.

Do you know more? Email us at iwitness@rnz.co.nz

Police said they were alerted to the incident about 2.20am on Tuesday.

The Maritime Union said crew on board Interislander’s Kaiārahi were shaken by the incident, and did not know the passenger was missing until they found his car.

“What flagged the crew was that the car was left on board with the keys inside,” said the union’s Wellington branch secretary Fiona Mansell.

Mansell said she had spoken to members that were on board the Interislander ferry, which she said had gone between Picton and Wellington.

She said crew members searched around the ship for the man, then after checking the CCTV cameras found he had gone overboard about five hours earlier, while the ship was still crossing the Cook Strait.

Mansell said the crew were understandably shaken by the events.

“They’re feeling okay, a little bit distressed,” she said

She said the union had requested and was ensuring support is available to the crew, with a focus on those who had direct interaction with the passenger.

She said the union was currently awaiting further information as search and rescue efforts continue,

“This is a shocking event, and our thoughts are first and foremost with the family and loved ones of the individual involved.”

Police said while they are trying to locate the person, they’re are not seeking anyone else in relation to this matter.

Wellington District Commander Superintendent Penny Gifford said the investigation and search were continuing.

“As part of our work, we are reviewing timelines and this will include speaking with staff when they come back on shift.”

Ten volunteers from Coastguard Wellington were searching the area aboard rescue vessels Reremoana and Spirit of Wellington.

Coastguard said it was supporting police and Rescue Coordination Centre NZ who were leading the search operation.

“Our volunteers assembled at base at 7.30am and were on the water at 7.54am.”

On Flight Radar, two rescue helicopters were seen flying in a grid-like pattern in the area.

GCH Aviation has confirmed its Nelson/Marlborough rescue helicopter was one of those assisting with the search.

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Last doctors at Palmerston North Hospital’s gastroenterology service to leave

Source: Radio New Zealand

Palmerston North Hospital. (File photo)

  • Last remaining doctors at Palmerston North Hospital gastroenterology department to leave
  • Concerns expressed about post code lottery for patient care
  • Health NZ says it’s filling gaps at the department using staff from around the country, and recruiting new specialists

Doctors at a regional hospital are warning the postcode lottery is still alive in New Zealand’s heath system, after recruitment problems have driven one department to the brink.

Only two doctors remain at Palmerston North Hospital’s gastroenterology service, which focuses on patients suffering from problems with their digestive systems.

Of the two, one is about to finish and, now, the other one said he’s going to leave because of the workload and working conditions.

Health NZ said it’s covering gaps in the service while it recruits replacements.

Workload too much – doctor

Dr James Irwin was one of two gastroenterologists left at the hospital – the other was about to leave for another job.

Irwin, a member of the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists union, said that would leave too much work for just one full-time specialist.

“I’ve essentially made the decision that I’ll leave my position at the hospital.

“I’ve worked for Te Whatu Ora-Health NZ for 26 years. It’s not a lightly taken decision. However, I don’t see a future where it’s going to change, so I need to position myself where I’m able to work and have a volume of work that’s manageable.

“The amount of work that falls on me is too much to consider doing in the long term, so I’d need a number of colleagues to manage this.”

The gastro department was funded for 5.6 full-time equivalent positions, according to answers to parliamentary questions asked by Palmerston North MP Tangi Utikere, of Labour.

The two doctors there now cover 1.6 full-time equivalent positions. On January 1 there were 3.6 permanent employees.

Last summer there was public outcry when surveillance colonoscopies at the hospital were paused.

They had resumed, but permanent specialists had left, leaving locums to plug the gaps.

Irwin said they could do endoscopy procedures, which were also moved to private providers, but the real gap when he left would be patients requiring care for chronic conditions, such as irritable bowel syndrome.

“Postcode lottery’s been a phrase that’s always brought up at election time in New Zealand.

“I think it’s a great term to describe the desire to provide an equitable service regardless where one lives. Over the last five years the postcode lottery has worsened and deepened.”

Irwin had written to Health NZ, pleading for competitive pay and conditions at the regional service, and a manageable workload, so people were attracted to working there.

He was yet to be persuaded that anything would change for the better.

“For me to really muck in and really be part of a recovery I need hope for a recovery, for a future for the department.

“For me it means recruiting people here. It means recruiting New Zealand trainees to Palmerston North. We really have very little likelihood of doing that.”

Saddened by decision to leave

Recruitment to regional areas was hard, as medicine became more international, and Irwin estimated 40 percent of New Zealand trainees didn’t enter the workforce in the country.

“Those things mean that it’s really difficult to recruit and retain gastroenterologists in New Zealand.

“We’ve suffered that, and then not been able to replace people that have become unwell. Those that have remained have realised that it’s not going to change unless there’s a major change in the way health is delivered in our country, and they’ve gone to greener pastures.”

Irwin’s unsure of where to next for him.

It could be private practice work or doing some sessions in the public sector, such as endoscopies, but not having responsibility for referrals, recruitment and retention.

“I feel really sad about it. I’m 51 years old and my life since I was about 20 has been working towards providing healthcare service to the community.

“Since I’ve been in Palmerston North, I’ve worked hard to build a gastroenterology service and deliver good care to the people of the community.

“The way things are now, I can’t do that.”

Health NZ working on recruitment

Health NZ chief clinical officer Dr Richard Sullivan said locums and doctors from other regions were filling the gaps while it recruited more specialists.

Health NZ’s Dr Richard Sullivan. (File photo) RNZ / Calvin Samuel

For patients with gastric bleeding, Health NZ had developed a plan where doctors from neighbouring hospitals in Wairarapa and Whanganui were called on to work in Palmerston North.

“We’ve got what we call a sub-regional model, where they’re all working together to provide that support on that roster.

“That roster’s currently functioning very well. It’s been in place a couple of months since we started to lose more of our colleague in that space.

“That runs through to the end of May and we’re just working through now to extend it out for another three to six months.”

Sullivan acknowledged the concerns about postcode lotteries, but said being able to call on doctors from other regions showed the benefits of Health NZ’s national focus, rather than the previous regional model.

“We do have a clinician starting in September, so that’s a little light of positivity, and we’re actively recruiting at the moment.

“I believe there’s been two or three interviews of different individuals who are going through the recruitment process.

“The challenge with recruiting senior doctors is that it can take many months until you can get the feet on the ground.”

Sullivan said he was closely monitoring the situation in Palmerston North, as was the entire Health NZ senior leadership, and he was visiting regularly.

He was also working with Irwin to try to work through challenges he and the department were facing, and Health NZ was looking at ways of encouraging more trainees through provincial hospitals, in the hope they would stay there and work.

Three years ago seven specialists worked there, but they’d left due to illnesses, retirements and resignations.

“Inevitably, when you’ve got no team on the ground, you need to find a solution to make sure you deliver care for patients. That’s our key focus.

“We’ll grow the senior doctor workforce and get ourselves back to a sustained environment. But, unfortunately, we’re going to have a period of many months to a year or so where we’re going to have to look for other solutions.”

Sullivan said providing care to patients with chronic conditions was tricky. Virtual appointments were possible.

Compromising care – emergency doctor

Emergency medicine specialist and union branch president Dr Thomas Carter said the hospital had felt the effects of the gastroenterology department losing permanent staff.

“Late-stage cancer diagnosis is one of those things that if we don’t have a functional service, we’re going to see more and more of.

“That’s frustrating because by the time you have a symptomatic cancer, it’s much further along. It’s often metastatic [spread].”

He’s also concerned about patients with gastro bleeds getting quick access to specialist treatment, although Sullivan had detailed the regional plan in place for this.

“With any upper or lower GI [gastrointestinal] bleeds, they can become wildly unstable,” Carter said.

“Especially with the fuel crisis right now, it becomes incredibly important that you can treat them locally.”

If that option isn’t available medical staff would have to organise a helicopter or transport to nearby hospitals – still hours away.

Carter said the emergency medicine team had faced struggles in the past year to get specialist help for gastro bleeding.

“If there is not someone available locally, then some of the patients are going to perish.

“As much as that is hard to talk about, it’s the truth, and it’s why doctors talk about moral injury and talk about having to deny care.”

Denying care to chronic patients would mean dramatic falls in their quality of life.

Carter agreed with Irwin that this was an example of the postcode lottery, as specialists were effectively incentivised to work elsewhere, where pay and conditions were better.

‘Needs to be sorted, now’

Utikere said it was always challenging to attract people to regional centres, but Palmerston North Hospital had long been aware of the shortages in the department.

Labour’s Tangi Utikere. (File photo) RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“That is deeply concerning for residents in Palmerston North. As a regional hospital it needs to be fully staffed.

“I’ve asked local management at the hospital about this and they tell me that this is the most serious threat to Palmerston North Hospital.

“It needs to be sorted and it needs to be sorted, now.”

Malcolm Mulholland, of Patient Voice Aotearoa, said health authorities needed to be upfront with the community.

“Why has this happened when we knew there was a lack of staff in gastroenterology almost a year and a half ago?

“Everyone saw this coming, everyone that is apart from MidCentral, Health New Zealand, and the government – those who are in charge of our health system.

“The time has come to have a meaningful conversation with a plan to get us out of this mess. Without it, people will die,” Mulholland said.

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Everyone pitches in to rescue Everybody’s Theatre in Taranaki

Source: Radio New Zealand

Everybody’s Theatre in Ōpunake, with trust chair Kim Gatenby under the awning. RNZ / Robin Martin

When Everybody’s Theatre in Ōpunake put out an emergency call after its projector broke down, it appears “everyone” wanted to help out.

With a repair bill of $18,000, the coastal Taranaki cinema faced months out of action – but the community was not having that.

Everybody’s Trust member Aretha McAdams opened up the theatre when RNZ came to visit.

“This is the entranceway with the lovely chandeliers and the ticket sales are over to the left and here we have the shop where we have snacks and drinks for sale when we are operational.

“And if you keep coming through down here… we’ve got all the couches.”

Trust member Aretha McAdams says the couches and blankets have become a feature of a visit to Everybody’s Theatre. RNZ / Robin Martin

The couches are a throwback to when the building was being earthquake strengthened between 2012 and 2016.

The donated couches were able to be removed from the auditorium during the working week and dragged back in to allow film screenings at weekends.

“Apparently it was absolutely freezing and that’s how the blankets started as well.”

The crocheted blankets and couches are now fixtures, but don’t be thinking you can grab a blanket and just sit down on any old sofa.

“There are people who have their favourite sofa and they get quite distressed if someone else is sitting on it.”

There is also an upstairs section.

Upstairs there’s a mixture of modern seats and original seating that has been restored. RNZ / Robin Martin

“So, the upstairs here is more traditional cinema seating. The middle section is all new seating and on the side sections – they wanted to keep some of the nostalgia – so there’s the original seating of the theatre. It’s all been made more comfortable and recovered.”

Everybody’s seats a total of 135 guests, with about 80 on the couches and the rest upstairs.

The theatre started life as a general store in about 1912 – before local businessman Boss Whiting converted it into a cinema in 1921.

His son Bruce ran it until 1980, when he wanted to retire.

“Of course, in the 80s TV had taken over and no-one wanted to buy it, but the community didn’t want to lose this asset,” Adams explained.

“So, people rallied around and all of the community put in to save the theatre and they purchased it and formed an incorporated society and a charitable trust. Hence the name Everybody’s Theatre.”

Donated couches in the main auditorium. RNZ / Robin Martin

Trust chair Kim Gatenby said the community had also dug deep for the earthquake-strengthening and again come to the party for the projector, running garage sales, raffles, making donations and everything in between.

“We have been gobsmacked actually. We couldn’t believe it within two days the public were offering to help us with all sorts of things.

“We had people coming up to me in the street saying ‘hey, we’ll give you a loan of $18,000 if you need it’. So that’s very unusual.”

Gatenby said the cinema was a cherished part of coastal life.

“If you’ve grew up in Ōpunake a lot of people have fond memories about the place and if you didn’t grow up in Ōpunake – like myself – you walk in here and it’s the way the movies used to be many years ago.

“Everyone’s friendly, everyone’s helpful, everyone wants to see Everybody’s Theatre succeed that is the biggest thing in Ōpunake.”

Everybody’s Trust chair Kim Gatenby and trust member Rachael Hughson-How. RNZ / Robin Martin

‘It’s just magic for the town’

Brook Melody, the owner of the Four Square across the road, provided a hamper to raffle off for the theatre.

“It’s a big draw piece for the community, you know, it brings people into the area,” said Melody.

“This is small close-knit community and you’ve got to be willing to support each other, so if someone needs a helping hand and we’re able to give that helping hand to them we do.”

Farm Source manager Carol Dodunski was also on board and had donated a wheelbarrow full of goods.

“It’s a special building. It’s just magic for the town. It draws people to our town and you’ve got to go to a movie to see it. It’s really special.”

Trust member Rachael Hughson-How said the $18,000 was raised in double-quick time, but Everybody’s was still carrying on with the fund-raising drive for now.

“We’ve got ongoing costs even while we are closed. We’ve got the power, the insurance, the Eftpos machine. All those little things add up.

“We’re struggling like every other theatre, so we just need to keep on top of that to keep us sustainable, especially since we’ve been closed the past couple of weeks.”

Everybody’s Trust chair Kim Gatenby – with goods for a fundraising garage sale this weekend – says Everybody’s is like theaters used to be. RNZ / Robin Martin

Hughson-How said the projector issues had probably setback plans for the theatre to install solar panels on the building in an effort to reduce power bills.

With parts for the projector on their way, Everybody’s Theatre was hopeful of getting up and running again over the Easter break.

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New whare opens at Barnardos’ Christchurch care residence

Source: Radio New Zealand

A new whare for whānau and residents has opened at Barnardos’ Christchurch care residence.

Te Poutama Ārahi Rangatahi offers therapeutic care for up to eight boys aged between 12 and 17 who are in state care.

But now residents and their families will have a place to meet, learn and heal outside of the facility’s chain link fence.

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The whare – named Te Ao Mārama – opened on Tuesday.

Barnardos chief executive Matt Reid said having a place for the boys and their whānau outside the wire was important.

“Can you imagine being a 13-year-old boy going straight through the wire, through a couple of locked doors as your first experience. Rather they will go into this very safe space surrounded by identity and culture, they will be able to come out here to do their learning and healing,” Reid said.

“Importantly, too, it’s a space for their whānau, whether it’s mum or dad, uncle, aunty, grandad, grandma can come and stay.”

Barnardos chief executive Matt Reid RNZ / Nate McKinnon

He said it provided an environment for the boys to receive what they really needed – aroha.

“Most of the young ones we’re working are carrying some trauma and because of that they have gone on to have some at-risk behaviours and what we’re about is … learning to manage that trauma,” Reid said.

“We are about aroha. Everyone deserves aroha and I think we should be judging ourselves on how we look after our most vulnerable, and some of these young people are our most vulnerable so let’s wrap that aroha around them.”

A focus for Te Poutama Ārahi Rangatahi is kotahitanga – or unity and collective action – and it took a real display of kotahitanga to get the whare built.

A team of 20 volunteers gave up two weeks of their time to come to Christchurch from across New Zealand and work 12 hour days.

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Pete Walker, a firefighter and the leader of the volunteer team, said it was easy to find helpers.

“We took away far more than what we gave,” Walker said.

“It doesn’t make sense in today’s economy but if you haven’t ever volunteered, if you haven’t had a chance to give something back, give it a go and you’ll be amazed at the result of it all.”

Volunteer team leader Pete Walker RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Some of the boys from the residence worked on the build with the volunteers, he said.

“We wanted to have an open work space with as many opportunities as the young folk could be a part of it,” Walker said.

“They would often come across at lunch times and sit and talk and we would have a chance to interact and it gave us real motivation.”

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The idea for Walker’s volunteer army to build the whare came about after a chance meeting in a coffee shop between him and Reid.

Barnardos had only had to raise about $350,000 to pay for what could have cost well over $700,000 due to the efforts of volunteers and donors.

The idea of a whare for the boys and their whānau was first floated by the late Matua Whare Tamanui.

Residence team leader Ben Huriwai. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Ben Huriwai, who works as a team leader in the residence, said the idea had been around since before he started working for Barnardos a decade ago.

“It’s hard to put into words,” he said, when asked what it meant to him.

“This is just a massive day for us as Barnardos, a massive day for the rangatahi we support, and for our communities as well. All the work throughout the years to get to where we are, all the ‘noes’, all the hurdles that were put in the way. Getting to this space and being able to be part of it is just massive.”

Resident manager Anaru Baynes. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Resident manager Anaru Baynes said the whare was the product of true kotahitanga.

“This is a game changer for us,” he said.

“You can try and have whānau therapy … but unless there’s something specifically built for it, you’re probably going to find that a challenge. At the moment we have a care residence that was designed to keep people safe and contained, what we have now is a place rangatahi whānau can visit, they can stay and we can sure up those relationships and the harm that’s be done we can help process that with the young person and their whānau.”

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The Fair Work Commission has abolished junior rates of pay for most over 18s. It’s a positive step

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kerry Brown, Professor of Employment and Industry, School of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University

On Tuesday, the Fair Work Commission handed down a landmark ruling that will phase out “junior” rates of pay for adults aged 18, 19 and 20 in key sectors.

The commission ruled that if they have six months of experience, all those over the age of 18 working in the fast food, retail and pharmacy industries will need to be paid at the full adult rate. The decision will affect about half a million workers in Australia.

Previously, workers aged under 21 received a percentage of the full adult wage, which gradually increased as they got older – 70% for 18-year-olds, 80% for 19-year-olds, and 90% for 20-year-olds.

The changes are expected to be phased in over the next four years, starting in December. Notably, there will be no change to pay rates for those aged under 18, who will still receive a junior rate.

Why the change?

There’s been a push to abolish junior rates of pay for adults for several years. Tuesday’s ruling follows an application made in 2024 by the Shop, Distributive and Allied Employees’ Association. This initiative was supported by the Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU).

The decision changes an important concept in setting wages in Australia. That’s because it recognises adult worker status at age 18 rather than 21 years.

The justification for paying young people less centred on two key arguments. The first was that younger workers are relatively inexperienced and there are costs involved in training them.

The second was that it actually benefited young people. Business groups regularly argued it created an incentive for employers to prioritise taking on younger workers, over those receiving the higher adult rate.

The argument here is that by creating an incentive for employers, it makes it easier for young people to get their first foot in the door in the workplace.

The decision still acknowledges the importance of allowing employers to pay a discount rate for less experienced younger workers. Notably, those with less than six months’ worth of work experience can be paid the relevant junior rate.

This aspect of the decision is a crucial caveat and preserves some of the incentives to employ younger workers.

Retail workers are seen at work in a store

The retail, fast food and pharmacy sectors are affected by the Fair Work Commission’s decision. Bianca De Marchi/AAP

Why is this important?

Recognising adult wage rates should start at 18 rather than 21 corrects an anomaly which has persisted for some time.

The ruling finally aligns workplace pay with modern social standards and norms. By the time they’re 18, young people have earned the legal right to drive a vehicle, vote in elections (since the 1970s), smoke and drink alcohol.

Australia’s wage system was built on the principle that wages should give people enough money to live on. To illustrate, we can look back on a landmark 1907 ruling, the “Harvester Judgement”.

In a case centring on the Sunshine Harvester Company, Justice Henry Higgins ruled a “fair and reasonable” wage should be enough to support a man, his wife and three children in “frugal comfort”.

This ruling led to the establishment of the national minimum wage in Australia (though initially only for white, male workers).

Fast forward to today, the costs of living for someone aged 18 don’t vary significantly from those of someone aged 22. Young adults paid a junior rate are also disadvantaged over their lifetime earnings to save for a house, accumulate superannuation, and so on.

Could it make it harder to get a first job?

Many major business groups have previously opposed the changes.

In the wake of today’s decision, the Australian Retail Council said the decision would:

add significant costs to retail businesses, particularly small and medium-sized operators already under pressure from a sustained cost-of-doing-business crisis.

The council said it represented a move away from “long-standing junior wage settings that have supported youth employment for more than half a century”.

So, could it actually make it harder for young people to get a first job? For one, younger workers aged under 18 will still be paid according to junior rates. It could even boost employment prospects for this younger group, making them more competitive for available jobs.

Evidence from New Zealand, where the youth minimum wage for 16- to 19-year-olds was removed in stages between 2001 and 2008, suggests paying younger workers the adult rate of pay, does not affect their ability to secure a job.

What doesn’t this address?

The decision to scrap junior rates of pay for adults in these sectors will go some way to improve pay equity. But it will not directly address other equity issues, such as gender pay equity and other workplace issues such as the casualisation of labour.

The ACTU has previously highlighted that Australia’s level of casual employment is one of the highest in the world.

Casual labour can impact young people’s ability to pursue a long-term career and leave them behind or on the edges of the primary jobs market.

ref. The Fair Work Commission has abolished junior rates of pay for most over 18s. It’s a positive step – https://theconversation.com/the-fair-work-commission-has-abolished-junior-rates-of-pay-for-most-over-18s-its-a-positive-step-275439

Albanese rejects push from Special Minister of State Don Farrell to expand size of parliament

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has quashed a push by his Special Minister of State Don Farrell to increase the size of the federal parliament.

Albanese was blunt in response to questioning from Opposition Leader Angus Taylor asking him to rule out an expansion.

He told parliament he was satisfied with the current number of 150 members of the House of Representatives and 12 senators from each state. He was also “very satisfied” with the current composition of the parliament.

He added: “I have been very privileged to have the best campaign director I have ever seen, Paul Erickson. If I was to say to him ‘we have 94 seats but how about we throw it all up in the air and see how it lands?’ I reckon Paul Erickson would have a pretty clear response.”

Farrell has asked the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters to inquire into expanding the parliament.

The opposition seized on an answer Farrell gave at the National Press Club on Monday. He said parliament was last expanded in 1984, under the Hawke government. The population has almost doubled since but the representation has stayed the same.

Noting that the previous expansion had been under Labor prime minister Ben Chifley in the 1940s, Farrell said:

Roughly every 40 years there’s been a re-evaluation of representation. Increasing the size of parliament is what great Labor leaders do.

Taylor and Nationals Leader Matt Canavan said in a Tuesday statement, followed by a news conference, that the Coalition would oppose any increase.

They said analysis from the Parliamentary Budget Office showed expanding the parliament could cost more than $620 million (over eight years), including salaries, staff, travel and office costs.

Taylor said: “At a time when Australian families are tightening their belts, the last thing they should be asked to fund is more politicians”.

Canavan said people in regional Australia were doing it tough and did not want more politicians in Canberra.

A spokesperson for Farrell said he was awaiting the findings of the JSCEM and would not pre-empt its work.

“The only party fixated on this enough to have done costings is the Coalition.”

“The government is focused on fuel security and cost of living relief for Australians. This is clearly not about the policy or issues; it’s about the internal audition for attention in the Coalition.”

ref. Albanese rejects push from Special Minister of State Don Farrell to expand size of parliament – https://theconversation.com/albanese-rejects-push-from-special-minister-of-state-don-farrell-to-expand-size-of-parliament-278791

NRL: NZ Warriors keep faith with starters that lost to Wests Tigers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Luke Metcalf returned from his ruptured anterior cruciate ligament against Tigers. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

NRL: NZ Warriors v Cronulla Sharks

Kickoff 4pm, Sunday, 5 April

Ocean Protect Stadium, Sydney

Live blog updates on RNZ website

NZ Warriors coach Andrew Webster has stuck with an unchanged starting line-up to face Cronulla Sharks in Sydney on Sunday.

With co-captain Mitch Barnett nursing a broken thumb, the biggest change comes on the interchange where Demitric Vaimauga will likely fill that spot in the rotation and Eddie Ieremia-Toeava joins the bench.

Vaimauga did not take the field last week, as Webster tried to spread playing time among his reserves.

Last week, against Wests Tigers, the coach reshuffled his named backline, with Taine Tuaupiki filling fullback, Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad moving to centre and Ali Leiataua dropping out of the gameday squad.

Nicoll-Klokstad scored a try double against the Tigers and Webster has stuck with that same configuration, while also retaining Tanah Boyd and Luke Metcalf as his halves combination.

After jumping out to an early 10-0 lead, the Warriors squandered their advantage to trail 16-10 at halftime and eventually tumbled to their first defeat of the season, 32-14.

Englishman Morgan Gannon is among the extended reserves, after clearing the concussion suffered during his short-lived NRL debut against Newcastle Knights.

Warriors: 1. Taine Tuaupiki, 2. Dallin Watene-Zelezniak, 3. Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad, 4. Adam Pompey, 5. Roger Tuivasa-Sheck, 6. Luke Metcalf, 7. Tanah Boyd, 8. James Fisher-Harris, 9. Wayde Egan, 10. Jackson Ford, 11. Leka Halasima, 12. Jacob Laban, 13. Erin Clark

Interchange: 14. Sam Healey, 15. Marata Niukore, 16. Demitric Vaimauga, 17. Tanner Stowers-Smith, 18. Chanel Harris-Tavita, 20. Eddie Ieremia-Toeava

Reserves: 21. Morgan Gannon, 22. Alofiana Khan-Pereira, 23. Ali Leiataua

Meanwhile, Sharks coach Craig Fitzgibbon has stuck with the same starters that toppled Canberra Raiders last week, but adds Taranaki-born Mawene Hiroti to the bench, with Kiwis star Briton Nikora listed on the extended reserves with his broken nose.

Sharks: 1. Will Kennedy, 2. Sione Katoa, 3. Jesse Ramien, 4. KL Iro, 5. Sam Stonestreet, 6. Braydon Trindall, 7. Nicho Hynes, 8. Addin Fonua-Blake, 9. Blayke Brailey, 10. Tony Rudolf, 11. Billy Burns, 12. Teig Wilton, 13. Jesse Colquhoun

Interchange: 14. Sione Talakai, 15. Tom Hazelton, 16. Oregon Kaufusi, 17. Braden Uele, 18. Mawene Hiroti, 19. Hohepa Puru

Reserves: 20. Jayden Berrell, 21. Michael Gabrael, 22. Briton Nikora

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Torty the tortoise, who survived World War I, sees Te Papa exhibit which tells her story

Source: Radio New Zealand

Torty the tortoise sits next to a story about her at Te Papa. TE PAPA / SUPPLIED

A grand old dame who survived World War I and emigrated from Europe to New Zealand with a Kiwi solider has made a surprise visit to Te Papa to see an exhibition which tells her story.

Torty the tortoise is well over a hundred years old and had been taken care of by three generations of the same family.

She was brought to New Zealand by Stewart Little, a stretcher bearer who cared for her in Greece after she was run over by a French gun cart. He shipped her home in his rucksack in 1916.

After Stewart Little died, Torty was cared for by his son and daughter-in-law. After their deaths, Little’s late grandson and his wife Christine Little took on caring duties.

On Monday, Christine Little took Torty on an impromptu visit to see Te Papa’s Gallipoli: The Scale of Our War exhibition, which featured a replica of the tortoise.

Torty the tortoise visiting Te Papa. TE PAPA / SUPPLIED

“We thought we would just pop into Te Papa and see if we could grab a photo with her replica. But she caused quite a sensation, and the next thing we had many staff and lots of members of the public very interested to meet her.”

Torty’s story began when Stuart Little spotted her run over on a road. Christine Little said he was not expecting the animal to survive, so was surprised to see this resilient little tortoise had stood up and was carrying on trying to walk, despite her quite serious injuries.

“And given that obviously he was a man of kindness and compassion, being part of the medical corps, he picked her up and looked after her. I mean, she was, after all, wounded in the war.”

Christine Little’s husband was one of Stuart Little’s grandchildren and she said Torty once lived with Christine Little’s mother-in-law in her rest home.

“It is a complete family affair.”

If Torty could talk, Christine Little thinks she might want to thank Stuart Little for the kindness he showed lifting her out of the mud that day in Greece.

“And I guess that she would have some pretty horrible stories about what she saw during that time in the war. She’s also had a number of adventures along the way, like being stolen in the 1930s and turning up in a circus in Dunedin!”

Now well into older age, Torty still makes school visits and had her Te Papa outing but mostly her days were spent with a regular routine of waking about 8am, eating and sleeping and then bed at 5pm.

A replica of Torty at Te Papa. TE PAPA / SUPPLIED

“She’ll wander out onto my lawn. She lives out just in my backyard, which I’ve let grow, and it’s grown into a bit of a meadow. And she’ll graze. Just eat until she feels tired and ready for a nap, and then she’ll have a nap. And then she might wake up and have some more to eat, and that’s sort of how her day goes.”

In the next couple of weeks Torty would go into brumation and wake up in September. It’s not known how long she could live for, but the family had a plan for when she passes on.

“A number of years ago we had a discussion about this as a family. It has been decided that when it’s her time, she will come back to the Manawatū and she will be buried with Stuart and his wife, Maud.

“So that’s all been organised with the cemetery and it’s all good and that is what will happen.”

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Hospital builds: Health NZ ‘significantly underspending its capital expenditure’ – report

Source: Radio New Zealand

Health NZ had a $315m discrepancy between forecast and actual capital spending in the first quarter of 2025-26. RNZ / Samantha Gee

Health New Zealand (HNZ) is struggling to build new hospital projects, partly because staffing cuts have slowed down procurement activities, according to a newly-released report.

HNZ is headed into another Budget with long-standing infrastructure delivery challenges caused partly by job cuts, according to the Treasury report released under the Official Information Act.

The report showed that when the finance and infrastructure ministers met Health Minister Simeon Brown in December for a “please explain” meeting, “health capital underspends” were a focus.

“Health NZ is significantly underspending its capital expenditure compared to forecasted intentions,” was a key message.

A second was that “individual projects are also frequently running over time and over budget”.

The Infrastructure and Investment Ministers Group has been pushing chief executives and ministers of capital-intensive agencies with “the highest levels of Crown capital underspend” like HNZ to make their forecasts much more accurate.

Health NZ had a $315m discrepancy – including $190m on buildings and plant – between forecast and actual capital spending for the first quarter of 2025-26.

The Treasury papers tracking this are only released publicly months after they were given to ministers.

RNZ requested additional documents from Infrastructure Minister Chris Bishop and was provided one from December 2025, written just ahead of Brown’s meeting with Finance Minister Nicola Willis and Bishop.

That three-page report said that fixing the underspend and under-delivery of hospitals faced big hurdles.

“Health NZ has long-standing infrastructure delivery challenges stemming from two key factors: Health NZ’s organisational capability and market capacity,” Treasury told Bishop and Willis.

The construction sector has 2.1 percent fewer jobs now, compared to a year ago.

“These challenges are further exacerbated by difficulties in recruiting and retaining experienced project directors for major projects, reductions in staff numbers which have slowed procurement activities [and a third factor that was blanked out],” Treasury said.

“Efforts to address these challenges are ongoing (via improving project sequencing and bundling, and staff capacity building) but progress is slow.”

It did not help that health’s project teams tended to be optimistic in forecasting capital expenditure and “often do not accurately update forecasts to reflect experience and trends in expenditure”.

Despite myriad costly efforts to improve this since HNZ was set up in 2022 – in part to fix the fragmented hospital building-and-management regime under 20 health boards – the weaknesses have persisted between governments.

HNZ was promising in 2023 to “make health infrastructure delivery quicker and more efficient by standardising Te Whatu Ora infrastructure planning, design, decision making and construction”.

That year Health NZ set up a new national infrastructure team, but the whole agency has since undergone financial upheaval and a reset, and had now embarked on decentralisation which Brown this month said was the government’s most significant structural move on health.

In April 2025, the government put out a multi-billion-dollar, 10-year plan for rebuilding hospitals and promised building would become more efficient, partly by doing things in phases. At the time health projects with ministerial approval worth $7.44 billion were underway.

One of the first projects to go the bite-size route has been Nelson Hospital, which HNZ recently said was on track but that Treasury last year said faced an 18-month delay on its inpatient block.

At the time the government launched the 10-year plan, HNZ papers show it foresaw significant risk it would not invest in the right place or “meet government expectations around providing a prioritised pipeline of capital investments”.

Early this year, a study to assess the agency as the rapid decentralisation ordered by Brown got underway found it had workforce gaps in its infrastructure and investment group particularly in the northern and central North Island regions.

The January 2026 internal report said the delays in delivering projects had a favourable short-term effect on HNZ’s cash balance.

But it added that “delays are likely to lead to increased project costs such as increased labour, equipment and material costs in the long term”.

Related extra depreciation costs had taken $85m off the bottom line in 2025-26 – when HNZ aims to report a $200m deficit – and that would jump by another $160m next financial year, even as it tried to get to break-even.

One of the causes of the delays was lack of capacity – Treasury in December had said: “Common issues across infrastructure investments include challenges with HNZ capability, sector capacity and internal prioritisation”, – but a second one carried a ring of hope: That more effort was being put in to get better decisions round investments, the January report said.

In December, ahead of the ‘please explain’ meeting for Willis and Bishop, Treasury listed some questions “you may wish to ask Minister Brown…” but Bishop’s office blanked them out.

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Hamilton Zoo announces death of elderly Asian fishing cat, Indah

Source: Radio New Zealand

Indah, an Asian fishing cat at Hamilton Zoo, was euthanised at the age of 13. HAMILTON ZOO / SUPPLIED

Hamilton Zoo has announced the death of one of its Asian fishing cats, Indah.

Indah was 13-years-old and had been living with arthritis for some time prior to being euthanised on Tuesday morning, the zoo said in a social media post.

In the last few weeks of Indah’s life the zoo had been sharing updates on adjustments that were being made to her medication in the hopes of keeping her comfortable.

Despite this, the zoo said her condition did not improve.

“It became clear that her mobility challenges were impacting her comfort and quality of life.

“After exhausting all medical options available to us, we determined that the kindest and most appropriate course of action was to prevent further discomfort or distress.

“Indah was humanely euthanised this morning surrounded by her keepers who knew her best. Her passing was peaceful and dignified.”

The zoo said the final decision was a hard one but her actions and behaviour over the past couple of weeks had told them it was time.

“We are deeply grateful for the care, understanding and support shown by our community during this difficult time.

“Indah will be greatly missed.”

Fishing cats were an endangered species and according to the zoo’s website, typically lived for between 10 to 12 years both in the wild and under human care.

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‘Unacceptable in any form’: Whakatāne puppy drowning video streamed to social media

Source: Radio New Zealand

The puppies were taken out of a pillowcase and thrown into the Whakatāne River. File photo. RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

Two young men allegedly filmed themselves drowning young puppies in the Whakatāne River and posted the video to social media last night.

A 19-year-old man has been charged with cruelty to an animal, and a 17-year-old male has been referred to Youth Aid after the incident.

Senior Sergeant Cam MacKinnon said police were contacted just before 6pm on Monday by members of the public who had seen a video on social media of two males allegedly throwing very young puppies in the Whakatāne River.

“We received information from the public who saw the males take the puppies out of what looked to be a pillowcase and throw them into the Whakatāne River, while filming their senseless activity.”

MacKinnon said the puppies tragically drowned in the river.

“This type of wilful ill-treatment towards animals is unacceptable in any form and is an offence under the Animal Welfare Act 1999.

“As with this incident or any similar behaviour, we will robustly work to hold these offenders to account for their actions and this includes restrictions on bail during court proceedings.”

Both offenders were soon located by police.

“Police would like to acknowledge the members of the public who contacted and assisted police with this incident,” said MacKinnon.

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‘Unsettling times for businesses’ as confidence falls

Source: Radio New Zealand

Retail is more concerned about the exchange rate than other sectors, ANZ’s chief economist says. RNZ

Business confidence has dived as firms continue to digest the implications of the war in Iran, mirroring last week’s consumer confidence survey.

The ANZ Bank’s monthly business survey shows confidence fell 26-points in March to a net 33 percent from 59 percent in February, while other indicators also plummeted.

Inflation indicators also rose, with a net 60 percent of firms expecting to raise prices in the next three months – an increase of 7 points.

ANZ said survey results gathered during the past week were weaker still, which did not bode well for April’s reading.

The net percent of firms expecting cost increases rose to a net 85 percent from 79 percent, which was the highest rate in about three years.

“It’s unsettling times for businesses,” ANZ chief economist Sharon Zollner said.

“Just as the economic recovery was starting to feel real, dark clouds have gathered. It’s not just anxiety about the future.

“Many firms are already reporting that their activity has taken a hit as people defer their decision-making in the face of uncertainty.”

In terms of impacts already being experienced, overall activity fell to net 18 percent from 23 percent of firms reporting stronger activity than a year ago.

The retail sector was down 20 points to 5 percent, with construction down 16 points to a negative 13 percent.

She said past activity, which was the best indicator of GDP, took a hit, particularly in the late-month data.

“The fall in the activity indicators as the month went on is understandable, as it has become increasingly clear that this is not a short-lived shock, but something more persistent.

“Firms are understandably in a mood to reduce their risk-taking, but the unfortunate truth is that one firm’s risk (a purchase, an investment, a hire) is someone else’s opportunity.”

She said the weakness was broad-based.

Biggest problems

Zollner said competition was still the number one problem facing businesses, while non-wage costs were also starting to grow, along with concerns about the Middle East and government policy.

“By sector, retail is more concerned about the exchange rate than other sectors,” she said.

“Construction is particularly concerned about competition, and turnover remains a significant worry for retail, construction and manufacturing.”

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Home-based care only cheaper because carers cover costs, Aged Care Association says

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Aged Care Association says the government has promoted care in the home as the more compassionate and cost-effective option for older people – but workers are covering hidden costs. 123RF

Aged care advocates say the fuel crisis has exposed a longstanding problem, with home-based care only cheaper on paper because carers are shouldering hidden costs.

The Aged Care Association, the union for aged care providers, said a recent report by RNZ on unions taking Health NZ to court over travel costs should be a wake-up call for policymakers.

The association said that for years, the government had promoted care in the home as the more compassionate and cost-effective option for older people.

But it argued home-based care was only cheaper because key costs like travel were being put onto support workers.

“This is not efficiency. It is cost displacement.”

It said time spent driving between clients, workforce turnover, missed early interventions and avoidable hospital admissions all carried real costs which were not being counted in the comparison.

The fuel price spike had not created a problem, the association said – it had revealed one.

On Wednesday, ministers told RNZ they had sought urgent advice about how best to ease the pain of rising fuel prices for in-home care workers and other public servants who might be in a similar plight.

Support workers are not fully reimbursed for their transport costs despite having to visit injured, disabled or elderly people as part of their job.

Health Minister Simeon Brown said the government was acutely aware of how fuel prices were hurting carers – and he hoped to resolve that very soon.

Finance Minister Nicola Willis said they were waiting on advice about how to deliver temporary, targeted and timely help to care workers.

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Fuel worries: St John assured its supply for ambulances will be prioritised

Source: Radio New Zealand

“We don’t have reason to think our services will be compromised,” says Hato Hone St John. RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

St John’s ambulance service has been guaranteed fuel supplies if there are shortages.

New Zealand is under phase one of the government’s national fuel plan because of supply constraints caused by the Middle East conflict.

St John Auckland district operations manager Doug Gallagher told Midday Report the service’s 630 ambulances run on diesel, except for one trial electric ambulance in Lyttelton.

Gallagher said St John had been assured that its supply will be prioritised if there are fuel shortages.

“We are working closely with Health New Zealand, the National Emergency Management Agency NEMA and other emergency services. We are working together about just how that prioritisation process would work but we feel very comfortable that there will be continuity of supply for us.

“We don’t have reason to think our services will be compromised,” he said.

Gallagher said people should still call St John like normal.

“Our service will continue regardless of the fuel situation,” he said.

Gallagher said ambulance fuel costs were about 30 percent higher than usual at a cost of about $100,000 per year, with the expense being absorbed by the service.

He said St John was in talks with Health NZ about long-term funding, but discussions were not specifically about fuel costs.

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Police search for missing shotgun connected to double homicide of Ruatiti couple

Source: Radio New Zealand

Brendon and Trina Cole were found dead at a rural property in Ruatiti last December. SUPPLIED

A semi-automatic shotgun remains missing from the property of Brendon and Trina Cole who were found dead at their Ruatiti home last December.

The bodies of 56-year-old Brendon Leigh Cole and 54-year-old Trina Michelle Cole were found at a rural property in Ruatiti, west of Ruapehu, on December 13.

No charges had been laid in relation to their deaths.

Field crime manager CIB Central District detective inspector Gerard Bouterey said the weapon should have been at the Murumuru Rd address, but was not found during the initial scene examination or subsequent searches.

Brendon and Trina Cole were found dead at their property on Murumuru Rd, Ruatiti. (File photo) Google Maps / Screenshot

Police previously believed an occupant of the address had this shotgun in their possession, he said.

“However, the firearm has still not been accounted for, and we are now seeking information on its whereabouts.

“We believe this semi-automatic shotgun may have been altered to have the end of the barrel cut down and is likely to have been discarded in the Murumuru Rd, Parinui, or Ruatiti areas.

“Alternatively, it may have been left in or near a hut or rural structure.”

Bouterey asked if a member of the public found the gun in or around these areas, or had any knowledge of where it might be, not to touch it and instead to contact police.

In addition, if anyone had knowledge of guns that belonged to the people living at 470 Murumuru Rd who hadn’t spoken to police, they were urged to do so.

Detective Inspector Bouterey said police continued to make steady progress in the investigation.

“And while there are aspects of the investigation that cannot be discussed, police want to reassure the community that significant work is ongoing.”

He thanked members of the public who had already spoken with investigators and provided statements or otherwise supported the investigation.

“The cooperation shown by the community has been invaluable, and we acknowledge the effort it takes to come forward in what remains a difficult and distressing matter.

“We know individuals who hold information that could assist the investigation have not yet spoken to police, and the information you hold could help provide answers to two families who are grieving.

“To those people, we urge you to reconsider and contact us.”

Bouterey said even information that might seem minor or insignificant could be critical in progressing the investigation.

“We continue to follow all lines of inquiry and carefully assess information as it is received.

“We are committed to ensuring the safety of the wider community and at this stage, there is no information to suggest any ongoing risk to the general public.”

In January a man, who turned himself in to police on Christmas Day in relation to the ongoing double homicide investigation, pleaded not guilty to two unrelated charges.

The 29-year-old man’s identity was suppressed for legal reasons.

Information for police could be provided through 105, either online or over the phone, referencing file number 251213/6207 or Operation Murumuru.

Alternatively, people could provide information anonymously through Crime Stoppers on 0800 555 111.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Western Springs Bowl given green light by Auckland Council

Source: Radio New Zealand

Auckland councillors have finally decided what to do with Western Springs Stadium after years of debate. Supplied / Auckland Council

Plans to build a Hollywood Bowl-inspired structure for live music events at Western Spring Stadium have been given the green light by Auckland Council.

The stadium would also continue to be used for rugby union matches and for community sports, in a proposal that has been dubbed the ‘Western Springs Bowl’.

After years of debate, a majority of 15 councillors today voted to go ahead with a proposal spearheaded by concert promoter Brent Eccles to build a Hollywood Bowl-inspired structure for live music events.

Only six out of 21 councillors – Christine Fletcher, John Gillon, Mike Lee, Greg Sayers, Ken Turner and John Watson – wanted to continue exploring other options, including bringing speedway racing back to Western Springs, where it had been for a century.

Auckland councillors controversially voted to move speedway to Onehunga’s Waikaraka Park in 2024.

Concert promoter Brent Eccles presented his idea for the council-owned venue at the council’s governing body meeting on Tuesday.

Eccles said with a few tweaks, Western Springs could become a world-class concert venue, attracting overseas artists.

“Our inspiration is the Hollywood Bowl, to bring to life an existing Auckland asset, with its own place in the landscape of New Zealand concert venues.

“Western Springs is a rare asset for a major city. A large capacity, central, natural amphitheatre with flat grassed areas, concrete terraces, toilet facilities, and permanent ticket entry gates.

“Few other cities have anything like this, and those that do, such as the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles or Red Rocks in Denver, hold them close.”

He suggested the stadium host concerts during the summer and rugby during the winter.

About 100 Speedway Association members attended the meeting at Auckland’s Town Hall. RNZ / Jessica Hopkins

Peter Thorp, who spoke at the meeting on behalf of the Ponsonby Rugby Club, supported that idea.

Ponsonby Rugby Club faced uncertainty about where it would be with its lease at Western Springs expiring.

Thorp said the proposal was an opportunity to improve the stadium’s infrastructure, including adding more seating closer to the sideline.

“When we saw the promoters’ idea, we saw the opportunity to be able to do that in a sustainable way, in a community-led way that provides for other community users, and achieve what we believe is a better use of the stadium.

“That’s pretty attractive to us.”

The Western Springs Bowl proposal would extend the rugby club’s lease for five more years, with the option for the council to terminate the lease with two years’ notice.

It was estimated that $2.5 million of public funding would be required to build a permanent stage structure and for other upgrades to the stadium. That would come out of the council’s economic and cultural agency Tātaki Auckland Unlimited’s existing budget.

About 100 Speedway Association members wearing ‘Save Our Speedway’ t-shirts attended the meeting at Auckland’s Town Hall.

The Speedway Association was represented by their lawyer Bronwyn Carruthers KC, who argued the council had not given speedway at Western Springs adequate consideration.

“The proposal that has been put forward by the association provides for speedway, events, Ponsonby Rugby, and other rectangular field sports events. Its the superior option.”

Throughout the meeting, speedway supporters booed, including at Auckland Unlimited chair Vicki Salmon, who defended council staff’s recommendation to move speedway to Waikaraka.

“It’s not going to suit everyone. But this is about what’s best for Auckland, what’s best for Western Springs.”

Almost 15,000 Aucklanders gave their opinion on how the stadium should be used going forward in 2025.

But with the council advisor’s preferred option for Western Springs, a privately funded football and concert venue, being pulled by Auckland Football Club’s rich-lister owners, councillors had to pick another option, delaying a decision until this year.

On Tuesday, councillor John Gillon said the council’s consultation process had been flawed.

“Consultation was undertaken without a clear option to include Speedway, despite it being a significant and well-supported activity at the stadium for the last 96 years.

“Due to not being provided their preferred option, supporters of speedway appear to have split their responses between Option 3a (‘Keep things as they are’), which received 16 percent of responses, and Option 3b (‘Explore other ideas’), which received 33 percent of responses (the highest supported option). Options 3a and 3b totalled 49 percent of responses. Around 30 percent of all submissions made actual comments relating to keeping speedway, in addition to their selected option.”

He proposed that the public be consulted again, with two clear options – the Western Springs Bowl and the Speedway Association’s proposal to get a more accurate picture of what the public wanted.

However, his amendment was voted down 15 to six.

Councillors also had the option to do nothing.

But Tātaki Auckland Unlimited staff advised councillors to make a decision on Tuesday.

That was despite an upcoming legal challenge over the decision to end Speedway at Western Springs

The Speedway Association is taking the council to the High Court, with a judicial review expected to take place in July.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister expected to announce Cabinet reshuffle this week

Source: Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon. (File photo) RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon is expected to announce a Cabinet reshuffle on Thursday.

He would need to reallocate the portfolios held by Judith Collins, who was set to become president of the Law Commission in the middle of the year.

Collins was minister of Defence, the Public Service, the spy agencies, digitising government, and space – as well as the Attorney-General, the government’s top lawyer.

Shane Reti was also retiring from politics at the election, and Luxon may want to give the Universities, Science and Technology, Pacific Peoples and Statistics portfolios to someone else.

Cabinet currently had 20 ministers, there were eight ministers outside Cabinet, and there were two Parliamentary undersecretaries.

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Major meat firm Silver Fern Farms halts Middle East exports; returns to profit

Source: Radio New Zealand

Silver Fern Farms attributed the turnaround to strong international red meat demand, tight cost controls and deferred investment into projects like factory automation. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

One of New Zealand’s largest red meat companies is back in the black after a few years of financial losses.

But Silver Ferns Farms is also counting the costs of halting exports into its key Persian Gulf markets.

The firm with 14 meat processing plants across Aotearoa reported a profit after tax of $29.1 million for the 2025 financial year, up from a $21.8m loss the previous year, and a $24m loss in 2023.

The company has seven global outposts and attributed the nearly $51m turnaround to strong international red meat demand, tight cost controls and deferred investment into projects like factory automation.

Exports to Persian Gulf halted, for now

But its agility was being tested by war in the Persian Gulf, as for other primary sector exporters.

Twelve percent of Silver Fern Farm’s lamb and up to 5 percent of its beef went into Gulf states, that it entered via the embattled Strait of Hormuz, into key markets, including the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

When the conflict broke out in late February, it had 140 containers in-transit destined for the Middle East.

Silver Fern Farms chief executive Dan Boulton said most containers were able to be moved through other ports, though some still awaited documentation requirements on-port, and it diverted some product to other markets entirely.

He said it paused production into the Middle East, until it had clarity.

“As soon as the conflict started and we knew we were having issues, we made that decision to halt all production until we had transparency around what our options are.

“We’ll slowly resume production once we get certainty around supply chains back into that sector.”

Boulton said it was working with its supply chain partners like Kotahi to keep product moving into the important region.

He said it was looking at creative solutions to ensure it could continue to supply product into the region, including considering air freight options and diverting via the Mediterranean Sea and down through the Suez Canal.

“So it’s obviously a longer transit time. But what’s important is that we continue to service our customers.

“But that will come at additional costs, which we’re working with our customers on.”

Securing livestock supply when margins are tight

Boulton said 2025 was a hard-fought year for the company dealing with low livestock volumes.

“Though we’ve delivered a great result, there’ve still been quite tight margins,” he said.

The company tightened its purse strings these past few years, and cost control measures saw it cut full-time roles and seasonal lay-offs across its sites.

Boulton said tighter supply and high procurement costs put pressure on its ability to run the plants efficiently, on investment opportunities and its processing margins.

“We’ve had to fix capacity on and off, shift structures and longer seasonal layoffs,” he said.

“That’s been tough, but that’s what we’ve had to do to reduce our operating costs, in the light of the livestock numbers.”

Meanwhile, farmers were earning top dollar from processors for their stock, but Boulton said he expected farmgate prices to come off their highs.

“We’ll see as market conditions change that there’ll be a little bit more of that retained within processing, so we can invest in the processing sector and invest in the market.

“I don’t see farmgate prices easing dramatically too much based on long-term demand, I just see a little bit of the top coming out as capacity rebalances with supply.”

The company gained new commercial partnerships, and revenue jumped $409m on 2024 to more than $3 billion this year.

Livestock numbers were down 6 percent in 2025, and through the first quarter of this year, the cull was down 18 percent for beef and 12 percent for lamb, he said.

Boulton expected many livestock were being deferred making for a busy quarter two ahead.

Meanwhile, the Silver Fern Farms Co-operative earned $14.2m in financial year 2025, up from a $10.9m loss the year before.

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What exercises will keep my ageing joints healthy?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Gordon Waddington, AIS Professor of Sports Medicine Research, University of Canberra

Growing older has plenty of upsides – but achy joints is not one of them.

As we age, the joints that once handled every bend and fall start to weaken. This is because the amount of cartilage, a tough but flexible kind of connective tissue, and fluid in your joints decreases over time.

This may lead some people to avoid activities such as exercise. But with the right approach, exercise can actually help protect your joints.

Let’s dive into the science.

Why joints matter

Each joint is cushioned by articular cartilage, a type of specialised tissue that covers the ends of bones. This cartilage protects the joints and creates a smooth surface for motion.

A thick liquid known as synovial fluid also helps lubricate your knees, hips and shoulders. It does this by reducing friction between your cartilage and joints. Synovial fluid also supplies cartilage with key nutrients.

However, cartilage isn’t very good at repairing itself. This is partly because it doesn’t have its own blood supply.

The gradual breakdown of cartilage is known as osteoarthritis, a condition which affects more than 500 million people worldwide. People with osteoarthritis often feel the most pain in weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips and spine.

How exercise impacts your joints

The body distributes synovial fluid through motion. So exercise helps gets this fluid, and the nutrients it contains, to cartilage.

Meanwhile, muscles around your joints act as shock absorbers. So strengthening your muscles, including through exercises such as weightlifting, helps to reduce the pressure placed on your joints. Research suggests strength exercises targeting the quadriceps, a group of muscles at the front of the thigh, are particularly effective at reducing joint pain.

A landmark Cochrane review assessed all the relevant evidence looking at the effect of exercise on osteoarthritis. It found exercise reduces pain and improves function in people with knee osteoarthritis. It also showed exercise has a similar impact as anti-inflammatory drugs, but without the same side effects.

Exercise may also help maintain proprioception, the body’s ability to sense its own position and movement. However, proprioception declines with age. So as you get older, your brain is less able to register these signals and may cause your joints to bear weight unevenly. This wears down your joints quicker.

However, exercising on varied and even unstable surfaces can reduce this wear-and-tear process. It forces your ankle, knee and hip joints to quickly adjust their movements, keeping them engaged and flexible.

What about low-impact exercise?

Low-impact exercise refers to exercises where you keep at least one foot on the ground, or support the body in some other way. This kind of exercise reduces the amount of weight and force placed on joints.

Examples of low-impact exercise include swimming and water aerobics. Both involve being suspended in water, which can support up to 90% of your body weight. Cycling may also be beneficial for your joints, particularly your knees.

Tai chi, a gentle form of exercise based on gentle movements and breathing techniques, is another option. Research suggests it may be as effective as physical therapy for people with knee osteoarthritis. Yoga can also help strengthen the muscles around your joints and improve your overall flexibility.

Walking deserves a special mention. Walking on uneven terrain, such as on grass, gravel or bush trails, can help maintain proprioception. One 2026 study found unstable surface training significantly improves postural control, or the ability to remain stable, in older adults.

Another systematic review found exercises which challenged participants’ balance reduced fall rates by roughly 23%. This is important, given falls are the leading cause of injury-related death in adults over 65.

I’ve never done low-impact exercise. How can I start?

Here are three tips to make low-impact exercise as safe and effective as possible.

1. Start small

You don’t need any fancy equipment to start. Where possible, opt to walk on uneven surfaces, such as grass, sand or gravel, instead of pavement. Even ten minutes walking across a park lawn will improve your joint movement.

You can also practise standing on one leg, for example while brushing your teeth. It’s best to start on firm ground first, aiming to stand on each leg for 30 seconds. You can then progress to standing on a folded towel or foam pad. Importantly, you should master each task or level of difficulty before advancing.

2. Use support

Safety is paramount. Always perform low-impact exercises near something you can hold for support, such as a park bench or bathroom vanity. If you’re walking for exercise, walking poles are an excellent option. Importantly, never exercise on unstable surfaces when you’re tired.

3. Get advice

No exercise is risk-free. For example, holding a yoga pose beyond your range of motion may injure your lower back, shoulders or knees. Doing deep squats or lunges with poor form can put unnecessary strain on your knee joint.

So before you start, speak to a certified exercise physiologist or physiotherapist. They can help you design a tailored exercise program.

The bottom line

Our joints are subject to the inevitable wear-and-tear of age, but low-impact exercise can help. So it’s worth trying, no matter how young or old you are.

ref. What exercises will keep my ageing joints healthy? – https://theconversation.com/what-exercises-will-keep-my-ageing-joints-healthy-277975

What caused the blood red skies in Western Australia? A weather expert explains

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Steve Turton, Adjunct Professor of Environmental Geography, CQUniversity Australia

The apocalyptic red skies in Western Australia have generated considerable international media attention. Crimson dust whipped up by the strong outer winds of Severe Tropical Cyclone Narelle created this unusual phenomenon.

Spectacular weather events like this are not common in northwest Australia. They occur under very specific environmental conditions. Most of the tropical cyclones hitting this arid region don’t cause red skies. Mega dust storms which do change the colour of the sky often take place during prolonged droughts. Perhaps the most memorable storm traversed over Melbourne on 8 February 1983, turning the sky red-brown and later pitch black.

A screen shot of a New York Times piece about the red dust storm.

The New York Times and other international media published stories about Australia’s blood red dust storm. New York Times

So what caused Cyclone Narelle’s dust storm and why was the sky so vividly red? Four factors came together to create these conditions: a very dry and exposed landscape with red soils, a lack of preceding rain, very strong winds ahead of the rain bands from the cyclone, and a particular wind direction.

Why was the dust storm so spectacular?

Australia’s northwest is one of just a few places in the world where tropical cyclones affect an otherwise arid desert climate. Other locations include the Arabian Peninsula and semi-arid parts of India and Pakistan. These dry regions have very little natural vegetation to protect fragile soils from cyclonic winds. In the northwest of WA, the iron-rich soils which attract many big mining companies also give the region its exceptional red appearance.

According to the Bureau of Meteorology, in the six weeks prior to Cyclone Narelle, the greater northwest region had experienced 10-50 mm of rainfall and the barren landscape was very dry. This was a crucial factor behind the size and magnitude of the red-tinged dust storm.

In the Southern Hemisphere, tropical cyclones rotate in a clockwise direction due to the “Coriolis Force”, which applies movement on rotating objects. This explains how the dust storm developed. Strong winds to the south of the cyclone’s eye were coming from the northeast to southeast direction, and hence off the dry landscape.

After tracking in a southerly direction, close to the North West Cape of WA, Narelle eventually crossed the coast near Coral Bay and headed inland, where it weakened.

Narelle’s large area of gale-force winds extended 200-260 kilometres from the centre. These very strong winds in the southwest area of the cyclone blew across the dry Pilbara landscape, picking up fine red sediments ahead of the bands of rain and transporting them westwards. These blood-red dust storms hit coastal towns in the Gasgoyne and Pilbara regions.

The large, flat terrain of the Pilbara would also have created a long wind “fetch” (the distance the wind blows over open terrain). This would have picked up greater numbers of dust particles.

As the cyclone moved through, humidity increased rapidly, followed by dense cloud and finally heavy rain. This is why the apocalyptic dust was short lived – it was washed out of the atmosphere and back to earth.

An orange-coloured picture of a verandah and the sky.
The dust cloud as it approaches. Good Morning Australia/Facebook

Why was the sky so red?

The Pilbara’s deep red soils are rich in iron oxides. These soils form the basis of the multi-billion dollar iron ore mining industry.

Understanding the physics of the atmosphere is important. Airborne dust particles scatter shorter wavelengths (blue and green light) more effectively. Longer wavelengths (red and orange light) pass through or dominate what reaches your eyes. The red soil particles made the light an even deeper shade of red. Hence, the sky appeared deep orange red, or even blood coloured.

Due to the right mix of environmental conditions, the Narelle dust storm involved a very high dust concentration, thick enough to significantly filter and tint all incoming sunlight. This created the Mars-like or “apocalyptic” appearance. Cyclone Narelle also approached the North West Cape in the early morning, when sunlight has to travel through more atmosphere. This meant more scattering occurred and made the red tones even stronger.

Mega dust storms are a regular feature during prolonged droughts in central, southern and eastern Australia. A striking example was the “Red Dawn” dust storm in Sydney on 23 September 2009. Residents woke to an eerie red dawn due to a huge dust cloud.

Huge dust storms like this are usually produced by strong cold fronts and severe thunderstorms that force fine sediment particles up into the atmosphere. These particles are typically moved towards the east, even making their way into the upper levels of the troposphere. Occasionally the dust is deposited as far away as the Southern Alps of Aotearoa/New Zealand.

Spectacular weather events such as this stand out on the global stage. A rare combination of the Pilbara’s exceptionally red soils, cyclonic winds from the right direction and perfect pre-rain timing allowed atmospheric dust to build to very high concentrations. Certainly a feast for the eyes and record books.

ref. What caused the blood red skies in Western Australia? A weather expert explains – https://theconversation.com/what-caused-the-blood-red-skies-in-western-australia-a-weather-expert-explains-279557

Why a second global shipping chokepoint could soon live up to its name as the ‘Gate of Tears’

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Flavio Macau, Associate Dean – School of Business and Law, Edith Cowan University

If you’d never heard of the Strait of Hormuz before, you probably have by now. Iran’s effective closure of the waterway, which usually carries about 20% of the world’s oil and gas, has put severe pressure on the global economy.

Now, some analysts are warning a new flashpoint could emerge: the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

That’s because on March 28, the Houthis, a military group that controls large parts of northern Yemen and is aligned with Iran, entered the war, launching missiles towards Israel for the first time since the war with Iran began.

Yemen is situated on one side of the strait, and the Houthis have previously attacked shipping in the Red Sea, causing major disruption in late 2023 and 2024.

Bloomberg now reports Iran has approached the Houthis to prepare for a similar campaign.

Here’s why all eyes will be back on the Houthis, Bab el-Mandeb and the Red Sea, and what disruption of a second major chokepoint could mean for the world economy.

What is the Bab el-Mandeb Strait?

The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is about 30 kilometres wide at its narrowest point. It is situated between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula to the northeast and Eritrea and Djibouti in Africa on the west.

Its name literally means “Gate of Tears” in Arabic, after its famously treacherous sailing conditions.

It has become so important because, along with the Suez Canal in Egypt, it allows ships to transit directly between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean by passing through the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.

Before the Suez Canal’s opening in the 19th century, ships had to travel all the way around the southern tip of Africa to join these two points.

An oil tanker leaving Saudi Arabia to go to the Netherlands, for example, only has to travel 12,000 kilometres if it goes via the Red Sea, compared with more than 20,000 kilometres going south around Africa.

As you’d expect, that’s much faster too. According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), a trip between the Arabian Sea and the Netherlands that takes 34 days the long way around is shortened to just 19 days.

What passes through it?

In normal times, as much as 14% of global maritime trade goes through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

Detailed data on what passes through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait is somewhat limited. But fossil fuels are a major component.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that in 2025 about 4.2 million barrels of crude oil and petroleum liquids crossed the Bab al-Mandeb Strait per day. That’s about 5% of global production.

Given most ships use the Suez Canal as well, official data from the Suez Canal Authority allow us to paint a detailed picture of Red Sea shipping.

In the final quarter of 2025, about 40% of the 3,426 ships passing through the Suez Canal transported fossil fuels: (1,330 oil tankers, 88 liquefied natural gas (LNG) ships).

Bulk and general cargo made up another 40% (1,339 ships), typically transporting agricultural commodities such as corn, wheat and soybeans, and also coal and iron ore. Container ships made about 13% of the traffic (459 ships).

Notably, total traffic through the Red Sea has declined considerably since Houthi attacks on shipping in late 2023 and 2024, even though these attacks have largely stopped.

smoke rising from an oil tanker following an attack

The Greek-flagged oil tanker Sounion following an attack in the Red Sea in 2024. EPA/Houthis Media Center Handout

Can the strait be closed?

The Bab el-Mandeb Strait can’t be “closed” entirely. Its narrowest point is still a considerably wide waterway. And unlike the Strait of Hormuz, the Bab el-Mandeb Strait is not a “cul-de-sac”, where the passage is closed at one end with only one way out. Ships can still exit to the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal.

That’s little comfort for those bound for Asia, which would then have to round Africa to do so, adding weeks to the journey.

Notably, Saudi Arabia had already built a “Plan B” to avoid the Strait of Hormuz, called the East-West pipeline. This pipeline connects Abqaiq in the north with Yanbu on the Red Sea, and had already begun pumping oil at almost full capacity in response to the conflict.

But oil bound for Asia from this new exit point still has to pass through Bab el-Mandeb to avoid the long way around, meaning it could be disrupted.

We’ve been here before

To get a sense of how the Houthis could disrupt shipping again, we can look to the most recent Red Sea crisis.

According to the International Maritime Organization (IMO), 67 incidents were recorded between November 2023 and September 2024. Some ships only suffered minor equipment damage. But others faced severe fires, flooding and structural damage after being hit by missiles or drones.

However, there have been relatively few attacks since 2024. And the strait was never totally “closed” per se: some ships continued to pass through throughout the crisis.


Read more: Today’s global economy runs on standardized shipping containers, as the Ever Given fiasco illustrates


The mere threat of attacks

These same tactics would probably apply today. But for shipping companies, the mere threat of attacks may be enough to slow or restrict shipping. There are significant risks to civilian crew, who face a threat to life.

Adding to this, insurance costs could become prohibitive enough to close the route in practical terms. Back in 2024, insurance costs were about 0.6% of the value of the cargo on a ship. After the Red Sea crisis, this rose as high as 2%.

The effective closure of both the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb at the same time would be severely disruptive to global supply chains and the global economy.

ref. Why a second global shipping chokepoint could soon live up to its name as the ‘Gate of Tears’ – https://theconversation.com/why-a-second-global-shipping-chokepoint-could-soon-live-up-to-its-name-as-the-gate-of-tears-279548

Nicola Willis rules out reduction in road user charges for diesel users

Source: Radio New Zealand

“I have deep sympathy for diesel users because diesel is the fuel globally that has been most disrupted by the Middle East conflict,” the Finance Minister says. Samuel Rillstone/RNZ

Nicola Willis has ruled out reducing the cost of road user charges to give some reprieve to diesel users.

The price of diesel has increased so much in the past week, as a result of the Middle East conflict that has pushed up the price of oil, that it’s now the same price as 91 unleaded petrol.

While the government excise tax is part of the price of petrol, diesel users pay their tax through road user charges (RUCs).

With diesel now on a par with petrol, the additional cost of RUCs has pushed the price of operating a diesel vehicle well beyond that of a petrol car.

The Finance Minister told RNZ on Tuesday she has sympathy for diesel users but there are no plans to reduce the price of road user charges.

“We’ve chosen not to take that measure,” Willis said.

“What we’ve said as a government is doing that, having a reduction in that tax, it would not be temporary, timely, or targeted.

“In fact, it would most likely benefit those on higher incomes and higher fuel users more, and it would potentially directly contradict other measures where we’d have to move into another response phase where we’re trying to encourage people to use less fuel,” she said.

For now the government has chosen to supplement the incomes of families with young children on lower incomes, “and we stand ready to offer other forms of support should we judge them to be prudent, timely, and necessary,” Willis told RNZ.

“I have deep sympathy for diesel users because diesel is the fuel globally that has been most disrupted by the Middle East conflict.”

Willis said the decision not to reduce excise tax came down to a matter of fairness.

“We have a fairness principle in New Zealand that road users contribute equally to the maintenance and funding of roads. We have a different mechanism for achieving that for petrol users from diesel users, but if we were to do something for diesel users, petrol users would fairly ask why they’re not getting it.”

Diesel costs were causing hardship for a lot of families, firms, contractors, and agricultural businesses, Willis said, “and I hear them loudly”.

While she’s ruled out reducing the price of road user charges, Willis told RNZ her focus would remain on ensuring diesel continued to be available and that New Zealand contributed to global efforts to see the price of diesel stabilise in the future.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Bluebridge cancels Connemara sailing again, but says it will be back Wednesday

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Connemara was scheduled to depart Wellington at 8.30pm, but it has now canned the service (file photo). RNZ / Bill Hickman

Bluebridge have once again cancelled a scheduled Connemara sailing not far ahead of its departure, but it says the ship’s fault is fixed and it will back in service tomorrow.

The Connemara was scheduled to depart Wellington at 8.30pm, but it has now canned the service.

But Bluebridge said repairs to address the ongoing technical fault had been completed and the ship is expected to resume services at 8.15am tomorrow.

StraitNZ Bluebridge spokesperson Will Dady said sea trials to test the repair were being conducted today.

“We’d like to say thank you to our freight customers and passengers for their patience and apologise again for the disruption to their travel plans over the past week or so,” Dady said.

Passengers vent frustration at short notice cancellations

It has been 10 days since the Connemara was side-lined due to a technical fault.

Since then RNZ has been contacted by numerous passengers frustrated by the incremental notifications offered by the ferry provider – which in some cases saw people travelling significant distances to make sailings which were subsequently cancelled.

Today Bluebridge’s Will Dady acknowledged the impact on customers caught up in the disruptions.

“We do everything we can to give passengers as much notice as possible while still being able to manage the volume of passengers we are working one-to-one with to reschedule or refund. But we understand rolling cancellations can be frustrating for those that prefer longer lead times,” Dady said.

Maritime NZ detain Connemara following inspections

On Monday evening Maritime NZ announced that a “Port State Control Inspection” of the ship conducted ahead of the weekend had led the waterways regulator to detain the ship in berth at Wellington.

“Once the issues have been rectified and checked and approved by its classification society surveyor, its flag state (Bahamas), and our inspectors, we will remove the detention,” a spokesperson said.

RNZ has requested details of when the detainment notice would be able to be lifted from Maritime NZ.

Bluebridge notifications placing additional pressure on passengers

Destination Marlborough’s Tracey Green said the regional tourism organisation had met with Bluebridge today to discuss the cancellations and the upcoming Easter holiday.

She said the ferry providers’ communications had fallen short of expectations.

“It’s fair to say that Bluebridge hasn’t delivered the same level of information or service that we expect from them.

“So it has placed that additional pressure on passengers not knowing or finding out in a time frame that’s not really suitable for them that they could find alternative arrangements,” Green said.

Last week Bluebridge apologised “unreservedly” for the disruption but the company was yet to elaborate on the nature of the fault, just that it was taking longer than anticipated to fix.

Notifications on the Bluebridge website directed customers to their online Refunds and Compensation page for any claims relating to the cancellations.

The ferry provider had assured Destination Marlborough they were doing all they could to have sailings back on schedule in time for the Easter break, Green said Tuesday.

“They are trying hard to ensure that there’s no disruption over the Easter period and that’s the main priority.

“My discussions with them regarding priorities is ‘Is Easter going to be seamless?’. Are we going to see that there’s no disruption because Easter can be a really difficult time with people going to see family and travelling between Islands.

“I would like to say that it is a definite but, however, I have to leave those decisions in their hands because there is a lot of work going on between now and Easter – and it’s only a short window – but we have been assured, as best as we can, that Easter will be operational,” Green said.

A silver lining to the ship’s failure was that some travellers might have got to spend a little more time in the region but she was wary of that experience being tainted by the frustration over cancellations and delays, Green said.

“The biggest challenge for us in our region is the perception of the reputation of these ferries. These connecting transport providers – are in some cases lifelines to both of these islands – and when people choose not to utilise them it impacts the communities that surround them.

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Cystic fibrosis medicines Trikafta and Alyftrek to be funded for all children

Source: Radio New Zealand

Cystic Fibrosis NZ

Pharmac has announced it will fund cystic fibrosis medicines Trikafta and Alyftrek for children of all ages from Wednesday.

It’s currently only funded for those aged six and older.

Pharmac consulted on the change in January, and feedback was positive.

Parents told RNZ the drug would be life-changing, and could potentially double some children’s life expectancy.

Associate Health Minister David Seymour, announcing the change on Tuesday, said doctors would use their clinical judgement to prescribe these medicines to any patient who would benefit.

He said parents of children under six would no longer have to choose between delaying treatment until their child was old enough, paying hundreds of thousands of dollars a year for treatment, or moving overseas.

“Cystic fibrosis can cause harm very early in life, so waiting to meet age-based eligibility criteria is not an option,” Seymour said.

“We’re making the system work better for the people it serves. When people can access their medicines easily, they stay healthier for longer. It also reduces pressure on other parts of the health system.”

The changes in a nutshell, starting 1 April

  • Widen funded access to Trikafta for all children with eligible diagnosis (currently only funded for children six years and older)
  • Widen funded access to Kalydeco for everyone with eligible diagnosis
  • Fund access to a new treatment, Alyftrek

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Greens deny former sex worker’s background was a factor in candidate decision

Source: Radio New Zealand

Members of the Fired Up Stilettos group at a 2023 protest at Parliament. Fired Up Stilettos / Supplied

The Green Party says its decision not to select a former sex worker as a candidate has nothing to do with her background.

Sex worker advocacy group Fired Up Stilettos’ chairperson Bianca Beebe was not selected this year, with the group in a statement claiming the vetting process fixated on her former job, and that she was told it posed a reputational risk to the party.

“Much was made of her having previously advertised sex work online, and they asked how she would feel if the opposition found archives of those now-deleted photos,” the statement said.

“She quipped ‘all of my advertising photos were great, so it would be pretty funny to have people attempt to shame me by sharing photos of me looking amazing’.

“She pointed out that lots of adults-in and out of Parliament-share nude photos with other consenting adults, but that hadn’t prevented anyone else’s candidacy. The committee chair furiously erupted, ‘Who? Who is sharing nudes?’.”

The group said the Greens’ selection process included an intial interview, followed by an email with 28 questions, 21 of which related to sex work, and a subsequent interview with the party’s candidate committee.

The statement says the committee chair expressed concern about Beebe’s sex work past and activism would distract from the party’s messaging goals, including Beebe having done sex work while on a work visa.

But co-leader Marama Davidson has disputed those claims.

“We have always and will always continue to advocate for sex workers, for the role that sex work advocacy groups play in this country.

“Yes, we have criteria that keeps our party, the kaupapa and the applicant safe. The final thing, the process is confidential but we want to make it clear that there was no relationship to a sex worker background in the party’s decision on this.”

She said the party was not “at all” concerned about Beebe’s background, or that she may have been working illegally, or that political parties could use that to attack them.

“There are so many different reasons to make sure that candidates and applicants are ready to face the pressure of government, but I’ll be clear again, the sex worker background of the applicant did not have any bearing on the final decision.”

The Green Party’s candidate selection process has been changed ahead of the coming election after a series of personnel problems.

“We have had a new robust process come in and that process upholds the long-standing political positions and values of the Green Party. The bold and courageous positions we have taken when it comes to advocating for sex workers rights, when it comes to advocating for crime prevention, for example,” Davidson said.

“It is a process that better prepares and keeps candidates and the party safe.”

She refused to say why Beebe had not been selected, saying that was confidential – but it was not her past as a sex worker.

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Māori radio network says funding cuts threaten the survivability of iwi radio stations

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Whakaruruhau o Ngā Reo Irirangi Māori o Aotearoa chairperson Peter-Lucas Jones. Supplied

The national Māori radio network, Te Whakaruruhau o Ngā Reo Irirangi Māori o Aotearoa, is considering litigation over a potential loss of government funding which it says threatens the survivability of iwi radio stations.

Chairperson Peter-Lucas Jones (Ngāti Kahu, Te Rārawa, Ngāi Takoto, Te Aupōuri) – who was also chief executive of far North iwi broadcaster Te Hiku Media – told current affairs series RUKU Māori radio is a right under Te Tiriti o Waitangi, not a government handout.

Recent and proposed actions targeting iwi stations, implemented primarily through Te Māngai Pāho (TMP), disregarded the treaty and exposed the Crown to credible legal risk, he said.

“This issue is not about resisting change, iwi radio stations have themselves funded transitions to digital platforms and new media without Crown support.

“The issue is whether the Crown can, through an intermediary, dismantle a treaty remedy without Māori consent.”

There were more than 20 iwi radio stations across New Zealand, from Te Hiku in the North to Tahu FM in the South.

Stations received funding through Te Māngai Pāho to promote Māori language and culture.

TMP currently had $16 million of time-limited funding, equal to almost 25 percent of their total annual funding, which was due to expire on June 30.

While 2026/27 appropriations would not be confirmed until the Budget announcement in late May, Te Māngai Pāho said the impact of this funding loss would be felt across the whole Māori media sector.

“Te Māngai Pāho is consulting with the Māori media sector, including iwi radio, on the future of our funding allocations. We have requested feedback to understand how any reduction of funding will be felt across the sector.

“Feedback will inform the board’s final decisions around funding allocations. We understand that the stability of iwi radio stations and content creators is threatened by this funding cut.”

Jones said iwi stations unanimously agreed at a special general meeting they would not accept any decrease in funding and would consider legal action in response to any cutbacks.

“Decisions taken by TMP that materially affect iwi radio funding, structure or autonomy remain Crown actions for treaty purposes.

“The Crown cannot discharge its Treaty obligations by delegation and then rely on that delegation to insulate itself from responsibility.”

The iwi radio network said it had been grappling with a wide range of issues including, rapidly changing audience expectation and emerging technologies, numerous siloed media outlets and an inadequate investment in workforce development affecting the ability to grow and retain a skilled workforce.

The be quiet sign at Wellington station Te Ūpoko o te Ika. RNZ / Te Aniwa_Hurihanganui

Minister for Māori Development Tama Potaka said Māori media, including iwi radio, played a critical role in supporting te reo Māori revitalisation and connecting whānau and communities across Aotearoa, shaping public understanding by sharing Māori stories and te reo directly with whānau.

He said no final decisions had been made through the consultation between TMP and the Māori media sector and it was premature to confirm impacts on funding levels, services, or jobs, including claims about specific percentage reductions.

“Earlier financial support of $16 million in time-limited funding was put in place under the previous Government and is now coming to an end. The current consultation process is focused on how best to manage that transition within existing funding.

“As Minister, I do not direct or intervene in Te Māngai Pāho’s operational funding decisions. Those are matters for the board.”

Potaka said the Crown’s role was to ensure a strong and sustainable system for te reo Māori revitalisation.

“I expect the consultation process to reflect the importance of Iwi radio and the role it plays in communities across the country, while ensuring funding is used effectively to deliver high-quality content on platforms that meet audience preferences.

“Māori media entities continue to adapt to changes in funding and audience behaviour, and I expect decisions to prioritise value for money while supporting strong te reo Māori outcomes.

“Any organisation is entitled to raise concerns or seek legal advice. However, there is an established independent process underway, and it is important that process is allowed to run its course.”

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LNG vs pumped hydro: will NZ choose to import risk or build cleaner resilience?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jen Purdie, Senior Research Fellow, Centre for Sustainability, University of Otago

As the escalating US-Israel war on Iran drives a global fuel supply crisis, New Zealand is eyeing two major – and very different – projects aimed at bolstering its long-term energy security.

While one risks deepening the country’s reliance on the very fossil fuel systems now in turmoil, the other offers a more sustainable alternative.

In February, the government announced plans to develop a liquid natural gas (LNG) import terminal, likely in Taranaki, under its fast-track process.

This would replace New Zealand’s dwindling natural gas supplies, act as a backstop for dry-year electricity shortages and help stabilise power prices.

But it has now been reported that ministers may now be reconsidering the project, as surging global gas prices due to the Middle East conflict undermine its economic case.

Meanwhile, the government last week referred another major energy project to its fast-track consenting panel: a pumped hydro scheme at Central Otago’s Lake Onslow.

Once a government-led initiative, the project is now being steered by a private consortium chaired by former Meridian Energy chief executive and Transpower chairperson Keith Turner.

It would store excess water in a high storage lake when it is plentiful and release it to generate electricity when the hydro lakes are dry, acting as a “battery” to shore up intermittent renewable electricity.

As New Zealand seeks to establish a resilient energy system for the decades ahead, while meeting its climate change commitments, the contrast between these two schemes is hard to ignore.

The follies of fossil fuels

The latest oil shock is forcing countries to confront the fragility of global fuel supply chains – and the risks of relying on them.

Building renewable energy is increasingly being viewed as a path to energy independence. After Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine disrupted gas supplies, Europe accelerated its shift away from imported gas, and the current rising global fuel costs are rapidly increasing the uptake of electric vehicles.

At the same time, the urgency of cutting fossil fuel use has become existentially important, as rising global temperatures drive more frequent storms, floods, wildfires and sea-level rise.

Only 4% of New Zealand’s emissions come from its largely renewable electricity system, while 34% come from transport and industrial heat. Electrifying these sectors would cut both emissions and reliance on imported fuels, helping align with the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

But electrification will increase demand for renewable electricity. And because wind and solar are variable, the system still needs backup when renewable generation is too low.

Two projects, two paths

Under the government’s terminal proposal, LNG would be imported to shore up dwindling gas supplies, with domestic production having declined over the past decade.

But the proposal cuts against both climate and cost goals. Although gas is meant to produce lower emissions than coal, transporting it around the world can result in higher total greenhouse gas emissions than coal, while leaving New Zealand exposed to volatile international markets.

That concern was echoed in a government-commissioned report by Frontier Economics, which found LNG imports for dry-year risk made “no economic sense”.

LNG is a costly way to generate electricity: around NZ$200–$250 per megawatt-hour (MWh) of power produced, without the cost of the terminal. By comparison, the fully loaded cost of domestic gas-fired power is roughly $125/MWh.

The terminal itself is expected to cost more than $1 billion, with those costs likely passed on to consumers through a levy. Subsidising the terminal risks undermining the commercial viability of cheaper renewable options.

In addition to this, opening an expensive LNG “portal” could incentivise new gas-reliant industries, locking in demand for this imported fossil fuel for decades.

By contrast, pumped hydro is a renewable alternative for shoring up intermittent electricity supply.

In a very dry winter, New Zealand can be short of around 5 terawatt-hours (TWh) of water for electricity generation – or about 12% of total annual demand.

The proposed Lake Onslow project is also not without its drawbacks. One is that it would raise the existing lake by around 20 to 50 metres.

This would have impacts on wetlands and native fish species, and environmental groups have noted the trade-off between local environmental effects and the wider climate benefits.

Bridging the gap

The Onslow scheme will take at least four years to build. But in the meantime, New Zealand has other firming options available to help bridge the gap.

Geothermal generation could be maximised, the Huntly power station can run on wood pellets, and coal and diesel generation could be retained as temporary backup during dry or high demand periods.

The main hydro lakes could also be given slightly more range, and electrified coal boilers could be retained for occasional use.

Demand response – where electricity use is reduced or shifted at peak times – is already being used in New Zealand. But this could be expanded, with large industries cutting output or households reducing demand, such as turning off hot water heating during the brief evening peaks.

Access to vehicle-to-grid battery systems could also be accelerated with government support.

If the crises facing our climate and fuel supplies point to a single message, it’s that energy resilience lies in reducing dependence on imported fossil fuels.

New Zealand has an opportunity to do so by incentivising electrification, facilitating temporary electricity firming, halting plans for the LNG terminal and pushing ahead with the Lake Onslow proposal.

ref. LNG vs pumped hydro: will NZ choose to import risk or build cleaner resilience? – https://theconversation.com/lng-vs-pumped-hydro-will-nz-choose-to-import-risk-or-build-cleaner-resilience-279552

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for March 31, 2026

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on March 31, 2026.

First Nations rehabilitation programs aren’t keeping people out of prison. Here’s what would help
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thalia Anthony, Professor of Law, University of Technology Sydney There are unprecedented numbers of First Nations people in prisons. In Australia, 37% of adults and 60% of young people aged 10-17 behind bars are First Nations, despite making up 3.4% and 6.2% of the Australian population respectively.

Druski’s viral whiteface skit isn’t racism. It’s satire that punches up at power
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Clare Corbould, Associate Professor of History and Associate Head (Research) of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Deakin University American comedian Druski has gone viral with a short parody video titled “How Conservative Women in America Act”. In it, Druski plays a character whose costumes, make-up

Social media giants are not complying with under-16s social media ban, new report finds
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lisa M. Given, Professor of Information Sciences & Director, Social Change Enabling Impact Platform, RMIT University Nearly four months into Australia’s social media ban for under-16s, the online regulator today released its first detailed compliance update report on how the world-first policy is progressing. eSafety’s report comes

New Israeli law could mean death penalty by default for Palestinians convicted of deadly attacks
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Shannon Bosch, Associate Professor (Law), Edith Cowan University Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, this week passed legislation that would vastly expand capital punishment in Israel and in the occupied Palestinian territories. The changes, made via an amendment to Israel’s penal law, allow for executions without proper appeal, pardons

Her song features in Ryan Gosling’s hit movie, but Erima Maewa Kaihau was once a star too
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Austin Haynes, PhD Candidate, School of Arts and Media, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington Hollywood science fiction blockbuster Project Hail Mary, starring Ryan Gosling, opened to generally positive reviews and strong box office receipts, but in Aotearoa New Zealand it made news for another

Exploding head syndrome: the surprisingly common condition with a terrifying name
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Flavie Waters, Research Professor, School of Psychological Science, The University of Western Australia Have you ever been drifting off to sleep when suddenly you hear what sounds like a gunshot, a door slamming, or an explosion inside your head? You jolt awake, heart pounding, sit upright in

‘We’re doing something about it’ – Fiji’s health minister defends HIV response
By Margot Staunton, RNZ Pacific senior journalist Fiji’s Health Minister Dr Ratu Antonio Lalabalavu has defended the government’s handling of the country’s HIV crisis. HIV is surging in Fiji with at least 9000 people — or nearly one percent of the population — reported to be now infected. There are concerns that the real figure

Israel passes extreme death penalty law targeting only Palestinians
By Minnah Arshad of Zeteo Israel’s Parliament has approved a one-sided death penalty measure to execute Palestinians. It is one of the most extreme laws in the nation’s history, and will exacerbate the far-right government’s illegal system of apartheid. Some members of the Knesset, including ultranationalist National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, were seen wearing noose

‘My head feels clearer’: how citizen science can improve people’s health
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Richard Fuller, Professor in Biodiversity and Conservation, The University of Queensland The two of us can often be found in a patch of scrubby bushland, phone in hand, slowly scanning for plants. Or crouched behind a tree trunk with binoculars, pausing mid-breath to find the source of

There may be 10 times as many citizen scientists in Australia as we thought – and that’s great news for science
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adam Smith, Adjunct Associate Professor in Marine Science, James Cook University Until recently, the number of citizen scientists in Australia was estimated at between 100,000 and 130,000 people. But this is a major underestimate. My survey of about 20 key organisations suggests there are likely more than

Apple at 50: eight technology leaps that changed our world
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nick Dalton, Associate Professor in the School of Computer Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle In the early 1970s, the idea of an ordinary person owning a computer sounded absurd. Computers back then were more like aircraft carriers or nuclear power plants than household appliances – vast machines housed

Heat shield safety concerns raise stakes for Nasa’s Artemis II Moon mission
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ed Macaulay, Lecturer in Physics and Data Science, Queen Mary University of London The astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen are preparing to launch into space on a trajectory that will make them the first humans to travel to the Moon in over

First European case of H9N2 bird flu reported in Italy – what you need to know
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ed Hutchinson, Professor, MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, University of Glasgow The first human case of H9N2 influenza virus (bird flu) has been reported in Europe. A human infection was recorded by the Italian Ministry of Health on March 25, 2026. As an influenza virologist,

George Eliot is best known for Middlemarch, but she also wrote an early work of science fiction
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jessica Murray, Lecturer, The University of Western Australia George Eliot – the pen name of Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans – is celebrated today as a writer of realist novels: Adam Bede (1859), The Mill on the Floss (1860), Middlemarch (1871) and Daniel Deronda (1876). We don’t

Do peptides improve workout performance? A nutrition expert explains the science
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Leonidas Karagounis, Professor Research Translation & Enterprise, Australian Catholic University Peptides are widely marketed as a kind of “holy grail” for workout recovery and physical performance. You may have seen advertisements online claiming these supplements can significantly boost muscle growth, eliminate joint pain, and accelerate recovery times.

Public health providers have to obey strict cyber security rules – so should private contractors
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Gehan Gunasekara, Professor of Commercial Law, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau Following a series of significant health data breaches, the government released a cyber security strategy and action plan to establish a national framework for responding to escalating cyber threats. The strategy covers New Zealand’s critical

Focusing on how and why you eat – not just what – may be the key to healthy eating
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nina Van Dyke, Associate Professor and Associate Director, Mitchell Institute, Victoria University When most people think about “healthy eating”, they usually focus on what they eat. That might mean trying to eat more fruit and vegetables or less fast food, or counting calories. But there’s a lot

Strongest evidence yet that vaping likely causes cancer
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Bernard Stewart, Professor, Paediatrics and Child Health, UNSW Sydney As early as the 1880s, there was evidence that smoking tobacco damaged your lungs. But it took almost 100 years to definitively show that smoking causes lung cancer. So, what about vapes? Until now, most research that has

Is E10 fuel bad for my car? And could it save me money?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Zachary Aman, Professor of Chemical Engineering, The University of Western Australia Fuel has become a precious, and increasingly expensive, commodity. The ongoing Middle East conflict has effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz, cutting off 20% of the world’s oil supplies. This, coupled with tit-for-tat attacks on key

‘Mum and Dad both finished school in Year 10’– how to help first-in-family students graduate from uni
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sally Patfield, Lecturer, Teachers and Teaching Research Centre, School of Education, University of Newcastle Each year, about 30% of new undergraduates in Australia are the first in their families to go to university. This means their parents do not have a university-level qualification. Often, they also don’t

First Nations rehabilitation programs aren’t keeping people out of prison. Here’s what would help

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Thalia Anthony, Professor of Law, University of Technology Sydney

There are unprecedented numbers of First Nations people in prisons. In Australia, 37% of adults and 60% of young people aged 10-17 behind bars are First Nations, despite making up 3.4% and 6.2% of the Australian population respectively.

But what happens to people when they return to the community? There were 19,898 people released from Australian prisons between October and December 2025. More than half of them will return to prison, most within two years.

In 2025, 60% of people in prison had been previously imprisoned. For First Nations people, the figure is 78%.

These statistics demonstrate that prisons are not living up to their ideals of rehabilitation and reintegration, especially in relation to First Nations people. In fact, prisons are highly criminogenic – that is, making prisoners very likely to be reimprisoned.

Under the Closing The Gap targets, each state and territory must have appropriate support and rehabilitation programs in place to help former detainees once they are back in the community and reduce reoffending.

But a recent audit programs in New South Wales found they had “little to no impact” on First Nations reoffending rates. It identified that the few initiatives on offer amounted to “business as usual” and didn’t address systemic and structural issues in prisons that undermined these programs.

But the evidence shows there are programs making a meaningful difference. Here’s what we should do instead.

Driving a widening gap

Despite each jurisdiction’s commitments under Closing The Gap, the situation is getting worse.

Target 10 and Target 11 seek to reduce the rate of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander adults held in incarceration by at least 15% and children by 30% by 2031.

Yet, governments’ “tough on crime” policies, investment in law enforcement and prisons, and relative lack of funding for housing, mental health and alcohol and other drug services as well as cultural programs, have widened the gap.


Read more: ‘Tough on crime’ policies are causing Indigenous people to die in custody


According to the most recent review in 2022 Target 10 was assessed as “not on track” for adults and “on track” for young people.

Subsequent punitive laws for young people, especially in relation to bail and sentencing, will likely detract from any gains made.

Failing to reduce reoffending

The NSW auditor-general recently reviewed the effectiveness of NSW Closing The Gap justice strategies.

It found the programs run by Corrective Services NSW and Youth Justice NSW were ad hoc and lacked shared decision-making with First Nations people. They also didn’t have a healing framework or a therapeutic model of care, as required by Closing The Gap.

There was also no governance or evaluation frameworks and no transparency in relation to funding commitments.

Not only did the auditor-general find programs were failing to reduce reoffending, but prison time was driving more recidivism.

Of the First Nations people incarcerated in NSW, 62% of adults and 73% of young people reoffended within 12 months.

These findings are consistent with other state and territory Closing The Gap failures in relation to reducing First Nations mass imprisonment.

So, what works?

Evaluations of First Nations prison programs across Australia rarely measure effect on recidivism.

An exception is The Torch in Victoria. It’s a First Nations-led organisation that has delivered Indigenous arts programs in prisons and the broader community since 2011.

It supports First Nations people’s creative skills and connection to culture and earning an income through artwork, with 100% of the art sale price going to the First Nations person.

Participants in the program in 2017-18 had a reimprisonment rate of 11%. This was much lower than the state average recidivism rate of 53.4% for First Nations people.

The Torch is effective because it provides ongoing support in and out of prison, opportunities for First Nations people to connect to culture and ways to make an income. Its First Nations leadership means the program is sensitive to the needs of community and accountable for delivering outcomes for its people.

Beyond recidivism

There are risks in attributing reoffending or not reoffending to specific programs alone. If initiatives don’t field the results desired, policymakers may adopt a “nothing works” mentality. This can make funding too short-term, especially when First Nations programs are under disproportionate scrutiny.

Programs such as Dreaming Inside in Junee prison (NSW) and Listening to Country in Brisbane Women’s prison (Queensland) are run without the administration of corrections staff.

Dreaming Inside comprises creative writing and reading workshops run by respected Wadi Wadi Elder Barbara Nicholson (Aunty Barb with First Nations men). The workshops had a positive impact on the men’s self-esteem, cultural engagement and strengthening cultural identity, according to an evaluation.

Listening to Country is an art-based program that explores acoustic ecology, soundscape and deep listening to culture and Country. The evaluation found it enhanced participants’ wellbeing and enabled connection to culture, which are protective factors against reoffending.

While these evaluations did not assess reoffending because it could not exclude variables affecting re-criminalisation, including the role of policing and adverse conditions in the community, they identified the important role of First Nations-led cultural programs in strengthening and healing First Nations people in prison.

Encouraging First Nations leadership

First Nations people in prisons have distinct needs compared to non-First Nations people. Programs need to be culturally safe and tailored to experiences of trauma, racism and socioeconomic inequality.

Apparent in the NSW auditor-general’s findings is that there are very few First Nations programs. Only three operate across four of the 39 prisons in NSW, Australia’s most populous state. Of those operating, they are not run by or co-designed with First Nations people or organisations.

Imposing requirements to reduce recidivism can place an undue burden on fledgling programs, which can preclude First Nations self-determination over design and outcomes.

It also deflects attention from the contribution of prisons to First Nations reoffending rates, including due to inequitable access to programs, treatment and work.

ref. First Nations rehabilitation programs aren’t keeping people out of prison. Here’s what would help – https://theconversation.com/first-nations-rehabilitation-programs-arent-keeping-people-out-of-prison-heres-what-would-help-278783

Druski’s viral whiteface skit isn’t racism. It’s satire that punches up at power

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Clare Corbould, Associate Professor of History and Associate Head (Research) of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Deakin University

American comedian Druski has gone viral with a short parody video titled “How Conservative Women in America Act”.

In it, Druski plays a character whose costumes, make-up and activities all resemble those of right-wing activist Erika Kirk, widow of former Turning Point CEO Charlie Kirk – whose role she has taken up.

Conservatives are up in arms, predictably. Many are calling it racism or reverse racism. Imagine, they declare, how fast a white man would be cancelled if he were to don blackface to send up the activities of an African American widow.

But this backlash misses the point. Blackface and whiteface are not opposite and equal.

Blackface punches down. Whiteface can’t

Whiteface draws attention to the privileges and protections that whiteness allows.

It uses exaggeration – in this case the ordering of not just coffee, but a “sweet cream foam chai ice matcha” with an “organic pup cup” for the fluffy pet – to draw attention to how gaudy and obviously performative the elite white class can be.

The joke in whiteface comedy is not “this person is white”, but “this person is protected, entitled and used to being in control”.

That privilege can even extend to white people who aren’t especially wealthy, as Druski has explored in other whiteface videos. In “Guy who is just proud to be an American”, the comedian portrays a stereotypical, ultra-patriotic NASCAR fan, whose racist and misogynistic remarks are egged on by his white peers.

Druski shows how his character’s feelings of superiority come from a very deliberate set of conditions and environments that produce his whiteness.

Key to the distinction between whiteface and blackface is simply the relative power of the groups being parodied.

Blackface minstrelsy emerged in the United States in the 1830s – just as slavery began to disappear – as a mass entertainment form that degraded Black people. White performers used burnt cork on their faces, and painted on enlarged red lips and white eyes, to create offensive caricatures.

Most white people embraced the new stereotypes, wanting to maintain a cheap labour force and cling to the feeling of superiority they gave them.

Blackface soon became the most popular form of entertainment all over the English-speaking world, including in Australia, New Zealand and Britain. It remained a mainstay of popular culture in movies, on television and even on radio, as late as the 1970s.

Whiteface, by contrast, is a prime example of what anthropologist James Scott called “weapons of the weak” – an idea taken up by historians of African American labour and social life, such as Robin D. G. Kelley in his work Race Rebels.

Rather than just reversing blackface, whiteface aims to expose whiteness as a social and historical performance with material consequences. In doing so, it calls into question any sense that racial inequality is natural.

Whiteface emerged before blackface

This method of undermining white people’s authority goes all the way back to slavery in colonial North America. For example, in 1772, in the city of Charleston, South Carolina, a group of about 60 enslaved Black people gathered for a party.

Thinking themselves in private, they mocked their white owners in an elongated performance including dress, speech and dance.

Annual one-day festivals or parades, which took place from the 1740s up until the Civil War provided similar opportunities for enslaved people in North America to come together for rare celebrations. Participants performed rituals – such as electing a Black person to be king or governor for a day – that demonstrated a deep understanding of white society.

Some white onlookers regarded these performances as merely poor imitations. Many, however, were unsettled when they saw that the people they had enslaved understood white society all too well.

Discomfort is the point

White onlookers of African American comedy have likewise been made uncomfortable, since at least Richard Pryor’s stand-up shows of the 1970s. Nobody who ever saw Pryor send up white people’s walking, eating, cussing, or indeed their ideas about race and safety, can ever forget them.

Pryor’s collaborator Paul Mooney, also a Black comedian, once said:

My job is to make white people mad. They have to learn how to laugh at themselves.

A more recent example comes from actor Maya Rudolph, who impersonated Donatella Versace in a series of early 2000s TV skits. Whiteface enabled her to exaggerate the signs of elite whiteness by portraying a camp, hyper-mediated version of European white femininity. In this context, whiteness becomes costume drama.

Exposing white fragility and grievance

This is the tradition Druski belongs in. His over-the-top portrayal of affluent and conservative white women compels viewers to notice the artifice of the performance.

His target is not women in general, but a rich, entitled figure who turns privilege into threatened innocence and then demands protection from racialised “dangers” she and other people like her have largely invented.

The complaint about “racism” draws a false equivalence between Druski’s satire and centuries of anti-Black racism. It also aims to distract from white women’s electoral power, including their majority allegiance to the Republican Party.

What the complaint really shows, as Paul Mooney might have said, is that too many white people are still refusing to laugh at themselves.

ref. Druski’s viral whiteface skit isn’t racism. It’s satire that punches up at power – https://theconversation.com/druskis-viral-whiteface-skit-isnt-racism-its-satire-that-punches-up-at-power-279460

Social media giants are not complying with under-16s social media ban, new report finds

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lisa M. Given, Professor of Information Sciences & Director, Social Change Enabling Impact Platform, RMIT University

Nearly four months into Australia’s social media ban for under-16s, the online regulator today released its first detailed compliance update report on how the world-first policy is progressing.

eSafety’s report comes at a crucial time, with many other countries eyeing the progress of the ban. Since the ban took effect on December 10 last year, I have spoken with journalists from Canada, France, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and elsewhere. Everyone asks two questions: how successful is the ban, and are children still accessing social media platforms?

The new report paints a complicated picture – and leaves other key questions about the social media ban unanswered.

A number of compliance concerns

The report acknowledges social media companies have taken “some steps” to comply with the social media legislation (which restricts account holders to those aged 16 and older). Some 4.7 million accounts were removed by mid-January and another 310,000 by early March.

However, the report also highlights “compliance concerns” in four key areas:

  1. Messaging to under-16s on some platforms encouraged children to attempt age assurance even where they declared themselves to be underage

  2. Some platforms enabled under-16s to repeatedly attempt the same age-assurance method to ultimately pass age checks

  3. Pathways for reporting age-restricted accounts have generally not been accessible and effective, particularly for parents

  4. Some platforms appear not to have done enough to prevent under-16s having accounts.

The report explains the eSafety Commissioner, Julie Inman Grant, is now investigating Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube for “potential non-compliance”. None of these companies has yet been fined. A decision about any enforcement action will be made by the middle of the year.

The report comes a week after the Australian government registered a new legislative rule to ensure the definition of social media platforms includes those “that have addictive or otherwise harmful design features”. These include:

  • infinite scroll, which shows new content with no end point
  • feedback features, such as displaying “likes” or “upvotes”, which can pressure people to compare themselves to others, and
  • time-limited features such as disappearing “stories” that create a sense of urgency and encourage constant checking.

This rule change was implemented in the same week Meta and Google (parent companies of Instagram and YouTube) were found liable by a jury in the United States for the addictive features of their social media platforms.

A ‘constantly evolving’ landscape

The removal of more than 5 million accounts in four months sounds impressive. But this does not equal the number of social media users.

Many people hold several social media accounts. So it remains unclear how many children under 16 still remain on one or more platforms. The report also doesn’t detail how many new accounts children created since the legislation was implemented.

The report also does not estimate the number of under-16s who now use alternative platforms. However, there have been reports of a significant spike in downloads of non-mainstream platforms (such as RedNote, Yope and Lemon8) since December.

The report acknowledges the social media landscape is “constantly evolving” and that it’s impossible to maintain a complete list of platforms that fall under the age restrictions. However, eSafety does maintain a list of the initial platforms included under the ban legislation, and those that have self-identified and agreed to comply. These include Bluesky, dating platforms (such as Tinder) and Lemon8, but other platforms remain accessible to under-16s.

Since December, there have also been questions about whether Australia’s ban should extend to other platforms.

Reports point to the legislation’s “loophole” for gaming apps and exclusions for messaging apps such as WhatsApp and Messenger, as well as other platforms that include social networking features.

Roblox, which was initially considered under the ban and then exempted, has also made headlines related to child safety.

It is currently being reviewed by the government over concerns about child grooming.

Unanswered questions

As eSafety continues to investigate issues related to compliance with the legislation, several key questions remain unanswered.

One is to do with the “reasonable steps” social media companies must take to comply with social media age restrictions. The report says this is “ultimately a question for the courts to determine”. It also explains that defining what steps are reasonable must be considered “in the context of the platform’s service, technological feasibility, and the regulatory landscape”.

But if a company uses age-assurance technologies, whose inbuilt error rates allow some children to slip through the checks, will that company be considered to have taken reasonable steps to control account access?

A second question is whether eSafety will extend its compliance checks beyond the five mainstream platforms currently being investigated.

As new platforms are launched, and as children continue to seek new ways to connect with peers online, the potential spaces where they can encounter harm continues to grow. Is self-assessment by technology companies sufficient to enforce legislation intended to apply to all platforms that meet the definition of an age-restricted platform?

Finally, will the government continue to add new rules to keep kids safe?

One key limitation experts like me have highlighted since 2024 is that restricting access to accounts does not address the actual harms posed by content, algorithms and other platform features.

The government has completed consultation on its digital duty of care legislation. But it is still unclear when this legislation will be introduced.

The new report on social media restrictions shows there is a long road ahead for compliance. And if we want to fully address the harms posed by these platforms, new legislation that actually targets the root problems is needed.

ref. Social media giants are not complying with under-16s social media ban, new report finds – https://theconversation.com/social-media-giants-are-not-complying-with-under-16s-social-media-ban-new-report-finds-279555

Disaster warning overhaul at risk, documents show

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

As Northland recovers from another storm, officials in Wellington are trying to fix the disaster warning and communications systems that have failed repeatedly for two decades.

The systems came up short in Cyclone Gabrielle when people did not get alerts in time and rescuers often had to guess what was going on.

They have got further than ever before on what they are calling “a once in a generation opportunity to significantly uplift the supporting systems”.

Several business cases are ready to build the technology – such as a national warning system – and a review found the phased approach was sound.

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) told RNZ it was “moving to the delivery phase” of the five-year programme.

But warning signs have also been flashing.

The latest review released under the Official Information Act (OIA), from six months ago, said the project was “feasible, but significant issues already exist” that demanded “constant and high-level attention” so that risks did not “materialise into major issues threatening delivery”.

At that stage, last September, the business cases appeared to have “substantially underestimated” how much technical, operational and cultural capability had to be built.

“The review team heard that critical questions remain unanswered regarding the fundamental information architecture: what data will be stored, how it will be gathered systematically, and crucially, how it will be transformed into actionable intelligence rather than merely aggregated information.”

Having rated the project amber – on a red-amber-green scale – the ‘Gateway’ review listed six “do now” urgent tasks to resolve them, including a risk assessment.

That assessment, released under the OIA, showed a “high” and ongoing risk of major impact if a national disaster hit while the new systems were still being built over the next five years.

Recent flooding in Northland. RNZ/Tim Collins

The system ‘will not cope’

The system gaps have proven fatal before when people have not been warned in time, or rescued from their roofs in time, by emergency responders flying partly blind by lack of proper real-time shared data systems, epitomised in Cyclone Gabrielle and the failed response in the Esk Valley.

It goes way back. In 2004, a review said the existing national crisis management centre information system “will not cope with a national emergency of a magnitude, scale or duration greater than the recent February 2004 floods”.

Two decades on, last July NEMA told companies at a ‘town hall’ to learn what the tech options were: “Over the past 20 years, there’s been numerous reports highlighting the need for improved technology. Our technology is not fit for the fit for purpose for the sector.

“NEMA does not have a suitable modern platform for delivering its core functions before, during, and after a response.

“NEMA currently relies on a mix of disparate basic collaboration tools which are highly manual, prone to error, and can create risk during an emergency.”

Basically, it faced disasters with little situational awareness, it told MPs in 2024, a year after Gabrielle.

‘Anchor’ programme

RNZ asked for the most substantive and up-to-date documents. The agency withheld four business cases on confidentiality and commercial grounds. Asked for advice and briefings to ministers since last October, NEMA advised there were none within the specified timeframe.

It told the companies: “There is real enthusiasm within the sector to finally be able to go and improve our information and management systems, to support the sector, to keep New Zealanders safe and improve community resilience before, during and after an event.”

It was “very interested” in the cost and told the businesses to provide rough figures that nevertheless would not need much tweaking.

The Emergency Management Sector Operational Systems Programme runs from 2026 for five years. Described as the “anchor” project of the government’s work to strengthen emergency management, it is still subject to policy work, legislation and funding.

It includes setting up:

  • a foundational data platform that is a a consolidated “single source of the truth” across local, regional and national emergency management agencies;
  • a standardised national visualisation tool called a common operating picture, or COP;
  • a national warning system;
  • operational systems for NEMA to nationally coordinate response and recovery.

In September, the agency found a preferred solution for all this but details were scarce as the business cases were withheld.

‘More intractable’

However, as big as the tech build appeared – and that work demonstrated “considerable sophistication” – the even more crucial work was “more intractable” and in fact beyond NEMA as things stood, the review last September said.

“The organisational foundations necessary for successful delivery remain underdeveloped,” it said.

“The contrast between technical readiness and institutional capacity presents the programme’s most significant strategic challenge.”

The long patchy history of disaster response had led to the 16 Civil Defence Emergency Management Groups nationwide sometimes doing their own thing and implementing “part solutions” that did not fit with others.

For instance, in 2011 when central Civil Defence introduced new disaster tech, it struggled to “convince the nationwide CDEM (Civil Defence Emergency Management) sector to fully uptake the tool”. By 2013 the groups were failing to turn up at meetings, official reports showed.

Fifteen years on, and “fundamental cultural transformation across the entire emergency management system” was essential, the September review said.

“The proposed shift from fragmented, agency-centric operational models toward integrated, sector-wide coordination represents not merely a technical upgrade but a comprehensive reimagining of institutional relationships and working practices that have evolved over decades.

“This cultural transformation challenge may prove more intractable than the technical implementation aspects.”

It warned Wellington not to lose support of the groups that had begun to buy in on the current overhaul.

“The phrase ‘don’t go dark on us and then expect us to reheat the meal’ resonated with the Review Team.”

Timeline

  • 2004, 2017, 2020 – Inquiries into flood responses find big disaster system gaps. Various patchy tech systems are set up over the years.
  • 2023 – Gabrielle and the North Island storms spark 26 separate inquiries.
  • 2024 – NEMA develops a business case for implementing recommendations of those inquiries.
  • 2025 – NEMA asks tech companies for advice, develops business cases – and a Gateway review delivers warnings.
  • 2026 – The five-year Emergency Management Sector Operational Systems Programme official begins.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Kaitāia timber mills may close with loss of hundreds of jobs

Source: Radio New Zealand

Juken New Zealand’s Northland Mill, on Whangatane Drive on the northern fringe of Kaitāia. Peter de Graaf

One of Kaitāia’s biggest employers could be shut down with the loss of hundreds of jobs if a buyer can’t be found by the mills’ Japanese owners.

Juken New Zealand owns two timber mills in the Far North town, one producing sawn timber, the other a Triboard product used in construction.

High costs – power especially – have long cast a shadow over the future of the two mills, but Juken NZ has now signalled its intention to exit the Far North town of about 6000 people.

The news has been greeted with dismay in Kaitāia, a town with few other employment options.

Far North Mayor Moko Tepania said news of the mills’ possible sale or closure would be concerning for employees, their whānau and the wider Kaitāia community.

His priority was “to understand the situation fully and work alongside Juken as they explore options in a very tough economic environment”.

Tepania said the Far North District and Northland Regional councils would be seeking support from central government.

“Given the scale of the potential economic impact, we’ll be advocating strongly for government involvement. Councils can’t advocate for this alone, we need all partners at the table.”

Juken New Zealand’s mills employ hundreds of people in Kaitāia. Supplied / Juken New Zealand Ltd

Juken NZ managing director Hisayuki Tsuboi said the company had started consulting staff about the future of its Northland Mill and Triboard Mill.

“This reflects a combination of ongoing structural and market pressures affecting these operations, including declining demand in key export markets and increasing operating costs.”

Tsuboi said the company had been working for several years to improve financial performance at its Kaitāia sites, including by increasing production and exploring new markets.

As part of that process, the company was exploring whether the mills could stay open under a different structure, including a potential sale or joint venture.

“We are taking the mills to market to assess whether there is interest from potential buyers. Our focus is on testing whether there is a viable pathway that would allow the mills to continue operating and to preserve employment where possible.”

Tsuboi said the company had started engaging with employees and unions.

Union understands both Juken mills put up for sale

About 145 employees at the two mills are represented by Workers First Union, while others are members of E tū or are non-unionised.

Workers First deputy secretary Anita Rosentreter said the union understood both mills had been put up for sale, with a tendering process taking place over the next eight weeks.

She was convinced Juken’s Kaitāia workforce was irreplaceable.

“We don’t believe any potential buyer could look to replace or make redundant the current mill workforce, who have decades of experience in the wood processing industry and could not be easily replaced.”

Rosentreter said New Zealand’s wood industry had been decimated in the past two years, with hundreds of jobs lost at Winstone’s pulp and saw mills in Ruapehu, at Oji Fibre’s Penrose pulp mill and Kinleith’s paper machine, and the Carter Holt Harvey sawmill in Nelson.

“We can’t afford to lose more of our manufacturing industry when our economic sovereignty and good local jobs are more important than ever. The wood industry provides many good jobs in Aotearoa, and it should be growing, not shrinking.”

With investment in wood processing, New Zealand could return to making quality wood products locally rather than simply shipping raw logs overseas.

Juken New Zealand’s Kaitāia-made Triboard product is used in residential and commercial buildings. Supplied / Juken New Zealand Ltd

In the meantime, the Kaitāia mills would continue as normal, with no immediate changes to production or customer arrangements.

Northland Regional Council chairman Pita Tipene said the councils, together with regional economic development agency Northland Inc, were committed to supporting Juken as it worked through the consultation process.

“We’ve already had initial discussions with Juken and will continue to engage closely with them to understand what pathways may exist … We’re willing to work together to investigate every avenue, advocate for our communities, and support efforts to secure a sustainable future for the operation in Kaitāia.”

Juken NZ’s announcement on Friday was overshadowed at the time by serious flooding in parts of northern Kaitāia.

Hundreds of people were evacuated from their homes on Thursday night, and floodwaters overtopping stopbanks swamped Pak’n Save’s service station and caused serious damage at a nearby ITM store.

The potential Kaitāia mill closures come just days after Heinz Watties announced it was shutting down manufacturing sites in Christchurch, Dunedin and Auckland, as well its frozen packing lines in Hastings.

It also comes amid a raft of other mill closures around regional New Zealand, with many owners blaming high energy costs.

They include the paper production line at Kinleith Mill in Tokoroa (with the loss of 230 jobs), Eves Valley Sawmill in Tasman (140 jobs), and Karioi Pulpmill and Tangiwai Sawmill in Ruapehu (200 jobs).

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New Israeli law could mean death penalty by default for Palestinians convicted of deadly attacks

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Shannon Bosch, Associate Professor (Law), Edith Cowan University

Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, this week passed legislation that would vastly expand capital punishment in Israel and in the occupied Palestinian territories.

The changes, made via an amendment to Israel’s penal law, allow for executions without proper appeal, pardons or meaningful judicial discretion.

According to media reports, 62 of 120 Knesset members voted in favour of the bill on Monday, including Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and 48 voted against. The remainder absented themselves from the vote or abstained.

UN experts and Amnesty International have warned these new death sentencing rules would apply almost exclusively to Palestinians.

It would, they argue, entrench discrimination already identified by the International Court of Justice as amounting to apartheid. UN experts said of the bill:

Since Israeli military trials of civilians typically do not meet fair trial standards under international human rights law and humanitarian law, any resulting death sentence would further violate the right to life […] Denial of a fair trial is also a war crime.

This development is a significant change for Israel, which has not executed anyone for more than 60 years. It reverses decades of global movement towards abolition, while normalising executions in an occupied territory.

Death penalty as the default

These changes were made via legislation brought by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and his far-right Otzma Yehudit party.

The Penal Bill (Amendment ― Death Penalty for Terrorists) amends both Israeli civil law (applicable to Israeli settlers) and Israeli military law (applicable to Palestinians) in the occupied West Bank.

The law states, according to a Deutsche Welle media report:

Palestinians in the occupied West Bank convicted of terrorism in military courts will face a mandatory death sentence or, in the wording of the bill “his sentence shall be death, and this penalty only.” Only if the court determines that there are “special reasons” can it then commute the death sentence to life in prison.

Under this change:

  • prosecutors do not need to request the death penalty
  • the defence minister may submit an opinion to the judicial panel of three military officials who only need a simple majority to impose the death penalty
  • judges need to record exceptional reasons for imposing a life sentence over the death penalty
  • avenues for appeal would be tightly restricted
  • there would be no possibility of a pardon
  • people sentenced to death would be detained in isolated facilities that would have restricted visitor access, with legal counsel only by video link
  • executions (by hanging) would take place within 90 days of the final judgement.

Another yet-to-be-passed bill that may still be brought before the Knesset – the Prosecution of Participants in the October 7 Massacre Events Bill – would also see more death sentences handed down.

It establishes ad hoc military tribunals with retrospective jurisdiction to prosecute those accused of participating in the October 7 2023 Hamas-led attacks on southern Israel.

These tribunals would:

  • consist of a retired district court judge and two officers qualified to serve as judges
  • be authorised to depart from ordinary rules around evidence and procedure
  • be able to impose the death penalty via a simple majority, without prosecutors requesting it.

Appeals and clemency mechanisms would again be extremely limited.

Taken together, the two amendments significantly expand the scope of capital punishment in Israel. They also remove many procedural safeguards.

Supporters argue capital punishment could deter future attacks and preclude hostage-taking for prisoner exchanges.

Yet, historically, Israel’s intelligence services have opposed death sentences. They have argued it may encourage armed groups to kidnap Israelis as bargaining chips to prevent executions.

International humanitarian law

Critics have argued the new changes place Israel in breach of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.

As critics point out, Israel’s new death penalty rules limit access to legal counsel. They also:

  • restrict appeals
  • allows trials before ad hoc military tribunals for new capital offences
  • mandate executions be carried out within 90 days.

This all runs counter to international humanitarian law.

Significant legal concerns are raised by Israel enforcing new capital offences in the occupied territory after the International Court of Justice concluded Israel’s occupation violates international law and must cease.

These concerns are compounded by longstanding criticisms of Israeli military courts in the occupied West Bank, where conviction rates for Palestinian defendants reportedly exceed 99%.

International human rights law

Under international human rights law people should be guaranteed equality before the law and protected from discrimination.

But the changes passed by the Knesset this week subject Palestinians to death sentences as the default, while Israeli citizens accused of killing Palestinians would appear before civil courts. Here, capital punishment would be discretionary and far more limited. This entrenches a discriminatory system.

Critics argue this amounts to collective punishment against Palestinians, which is prohibited under the Geneva Convention.

The European Union has warned that executions through hanging would also violate the absolute prohibition on cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.

Taken together, the two new amendments normalise state-sanctioned executions and violate Israel’s obligations under international law.

ref. New Israeli law could mean death penalty by default for Palestinians convicted of deadly attacks – https://theconversation.com/new-israeli-law-could-mean-death-penalty-by-default-for-palestinians-convicted-of-deadly-attacks-279458

Her song features in Ryan Gosling’s hit movie, but Erima Maewa Kaihau was once a star too

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Austin Haynes, PhD Candidate, School of Arts and Media, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Hollywood science fiction blockbuster Project Hail Mary, starring Ryan Gosling, opened to generally positive reviews and strong box office receipts, but in Aotearoa New Zealand it made news for another reason.

Local audiences were surprised, and seemingly delighted, by the movie’s soundtrack featuring a song in te reo Māori, alongside tracks by the Beatles and Harry Styles.

The waiata (song) in question is a version of Pō Atarau, sung by the Turakina Māori Girls Choir, a bittersweet song of farewell. In a film about a human and an alien learning each other’s language and coming to care for each other, it is also remarkably fitting.

Known and loved by many, Pō Atarau first appeared in the mid-1910s when Māori words were added to the tune of a popular piano piece known as the Swiss Cradle Song composed by Australian Clement Scott.

The waiata circulated within Aotearoa as Pō Atarau or Haere Rā and was often included in cultural performances for tourists. Visiting Rotorua in the 1940s, British actress and singer Gracie Fields heard the song sung at the home of tourist guide Rangitīaria Dennan.

It soon shot to worldwide fame, performed in English as The Māori Farewell or Now is the Hour, recorded by various artists including Fields, Bing Crosby and Vera Lynn. But despite the song’s extraordinary popularity, most people know little about the woman credited with its lyrics and adapted tune, Erima Maewa Kaihau (1879–1941).

In her day, Kaihau was a well-known composer and singer. She was one of the first Māori composers to have her songs published and to gain wide recognition in the Pākehā (European) world.

But she was also a woman with considerable political mana (authority). A kind of cultural “broker”, she used her music and voice to foster understanding between Māori and Pākehā.

My research involves reconstructing Kaihau’s story and music. As an opera singer, I have sung her songs many times. And as a poet and translator working in te reo Māori, I return often to her hauntingly evocative words.

Being a Pākehā New Zealander, Kaihau also offers me an example of how song and literature can be used to foster connections between the Māori and Pākehā worlds in general.

But she has been strangely overlooked despite her talent and significance. I have discovered forgotten manuscripts and unpublished songs by Kaihau that have lain unnoticed or miscatalogued in archives across the country.

By piecing her story back together, I want to show what her music and life can tell us about how wāhine Māori used waiata as tools of diplomacy – to express their own mana, and to build relationships between peoples.

Between worlds

For those who take the time to listen to her, Kaihau offers a vision of what it means to live with and to love one another on these islands we call home.

Born in 1879 with the name Louisa Flavell, she grew up in Whangaroa in Northland. Part of a prominent Pākehā-Māori family, she belonged to the Ngāpuhi iwi (tribe) in the north and to the Ngāti Te Ata iwi around Waiuku near Auckland.

She traced her descent from prominent ancestors from both tribes, including her great-grandfather Ururoa, a rangatira who signed the 1835 Māori Declaration of Independence.

As a teenager, Maewa (the name she most often chose to be known by) and her family moved from Northland to live with relatives in Waiuku, where they discovered most of their ancestral land had been confiscated. Like neighbouring Waikato, this was a Māori community still reeling from the Crown’s invasion and land confiscations in the 1860s.

She later married Hēnare Kaihau, a politician and rangatira of Ngāti Te Ata who was chief advisor to the Māori King Mahuta. She attended political hui (meetings) alongside her husband and occasionally on her ownalways impeccably dressed, and often one of the only wāhine (women) present.

We don’t know when Kaihau started composing, but her earliest published songs were printed in 1918. Many of her songs focused on unhappy lovers, but she also composed and published a number of songs of welcome and farewell used when foreign dignitaries visited Aotearoa.

In 1926, she even performed her songs for famed Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, who was performing in New Zealand at the time. In 1927 she welcomed the Duke and Duchess of York with her song The Huia. In 1930, she farewelled and welcomed the wives of successive governors-general with her own compositions.

Kaihau’s work as a cultural guide flowed in both directions. In 1900, for example, she took King Mahuta (who spoke almost no English) to watch a performance of Gilbert and Sullivan’s operetta The Gondoliers – one can only imagine what he made of it.

Waiata diplomacy

Kaihau’s songs work as a kind of musical diplomacy. As a wahine Māori, to perform them allowed her to assert her right as tangata whenua to undertake the work of welcoming and farewelling.

Music and lyrics published in 1928. National Library

Several of her published songs feature cover illustrations of Māori women waving off European-style ships.

Kaihau’s waiata also offer a vision of bicultural cooperation. Her lyrics draw freely from the poetic conventions of both Māori and European literatures. Her songs about unhappy lovers evoke the pre-European genre of waiata aroha as much as they echo English parlour songs of the day.

It is this quality of Kaihau’s music that Ngāi Tahu author Becky Manawatu noted when she referenced Akoako o te Rangi in her 2019 novel Auē. Manawatu has described the song as “strange and beautiful” and admitted she originally assumed it was composed by a Pākehā due to its peculiar style.

I think Kaihau’s rich and unique songs, which paint with both Pākehā and Māori palettes, are a key to her role as a diplomat for Māoridom.

They speak of the ties that bind, and the affection expressed at parting, in ways that weave together Pākehā and Māori emotional vocabularies, creating something new.

What might Erima Maewa Kaihau have made of her famous waiata featuring in a sci-fi epic about alien contact? Given her efforts to create a musical language that speaks across worlds and languages, I imagine she would be pleased.

ref. Her song features in Ryan Gosling’s hit movie, but Erima Maewa Kaihau was once a star too – https://theconversation.com/her-song-features-in-ryan-goslings-hit-movie-but-erima-maewa-kaihau-was-once-a-star-too-279326