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Hospitals asked to save $510 millions despite $538 million going unspent

Source: Radio New Zealand

Health NZ says “performance efficiencies” do not impact on the funding available for settlement. RNZ

Frustrated healthworkers are questioning why hospitals and health services are being asked to find another $510 million in “efficiency savings” out of this year’s budget, while $538 million earmarked for salaries went unspent last year.

The “underspend” was due in part to unfilled vacancies, slower than expected Holidays Act remediation, and the fact that Health NZ has yet to settle collective contract disputes with senior doctors or nurses.

Health NZ said “performance efficiencies” did not impact on the funding available for settlement.

However, the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists (which has been locked in a pay dispute for over a year) said it was galling that personnel costs in the most recent financial year were $538 million less than budgeted.

Last month, the Employment Relations Authority threw out Health NZ’s unprecedented request for it to set aside the bargaining process and “fix” terms and conditions for about 6600 senior doctors and dentists.

Sarah Dalton. LANCE LAWSON PHOTOGRAPHY / Supplied

The union’s executive director Sarah Dalton said scarce health dollars were going to the wrong places.

“Money is going to locums, to outsourcing to private. There is still a significant number of contracts going to consultancy firms and staff who come from those firms to do work that could and should be done by salaried staff.”

Outsourced personnel costs, including to fill roster gaps, were $162m dollars over budget in 2024/2025.

Health NZ’s annual report shows of the $538 million underspend in wages, $204 million came from delays to Collective Agreements and lower internal personnel costs.

Dalton said cuts to so-called “back office” functions were making it harder for clinical staff to do their jobs.

“We discovered recently that the restructuring in Data and Digital meant they ended up with 200 fewer staff than they actually need, and they’re still trying to catch up with that.”

Recruitment freeze is real – Labour

While Health NZ was already on track for a $200 million deficit this year, it has been asked to find a further $510 million from its operational budget to “re-invest” in patient care.

Health Minister Simeon Brown said the efficiency targets – which represented between 2-just under 5 percent of the operational budgets of the four regions – would free up cash to meet the government health targets without reducing clinical staff.

Labour’s health spokesperson Dr Ayesha Verrall. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

However, Labour’s health spokesperson Dr Ayesha Verrall said it was hard to see how cutting resources for already stretched services would help patients.

“New Zealanders are struggling to get healthcare. It would be unbelievable if the government had underspent on health staffing and New Zealanders didn’t get care as a result.”

Verrall said while the Minister and Health NZ continued to deny there was a hiring freeze, frontline workers were saying the opposite.

“Every doctor and nurse I talk to says they can’t recruit to roles in their department, or if they do, they face massive delays, and the delays are designed to save costs.”

The Nurses’ Organisation, which represents about 60,000 nurses, midwives and healthcare assistants, is also going into the new year without a settlement.

A briefing to the minister in April – released under the Official Information Act – shows each 1 percent increase for senior doctors would cost between $20 million and $30 million.

However, due to the higher numbers of nurses, each additional 1 percent increase for them would cost taxpayers more than $100 million.

Health NZ responds

Health New Zealand said the funding available to settle these collective agreements had not changed in either the 24/25 or 25/26 financial years.

“We remain committed to settling.

“Performance efficiencies do not impact on the funding available for settlement.”

The agency continued to “actively recruit” to reduce its reliance on outsourced personnel.

In the most recent financial year, Health New Zealand increased its clinical workforce by approximately 750 full-time workers.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Gisborne lab tests facing delays as samples sent across country

Source: Radio New Zealand

National Secretary for Apex, Deborah Powell said they have had more courier breakdowns recently, resulting in lab test delays. 123rf

Break downs in courier services has meant more unnecessary delays in vital lab testing for Gisborne patients as samples are being sent hundreds of kilometres across the country.

Apex represents MedLab workers who are currently locked in a pay dispute.

It says patient samples are being sent to Palmerston North for testing, resulting in days long delays for some cases.

National Secretary for Apex, Deborah Powell told Checkpoint it is not uncommon for samples to get stuck somewhere that they shouldn’t.

“We’ve had a couple of breakdowns of courier recently.

“In late November one of them broke down in Taupo a courier had to be sent up from Palmerston to pick both samples up but they stayed overnight in the van.

“We’re not quite sure whether they were refrigerated or not.”

Apex says delays to key diagnostic tests for life threatening conditions like meningitis, leukaemia and antibiotic resistance are because the medical lab at Gisborne is 50 percent owned by a private company that is profit driven.

Powell said samples are being taken to Palmerston North which is the head lab for that particular outfit of MedLab.

“They’re not even taking them to Tauranga or to Hawke’s Bay, or if they land in Auckland, to one of the Auckland labs, because they would have to pay those labs to have the tests done.”

Powell said there needed to be a proper lab up and running in Gisborne.

“This company has just issued a five million dollar profit and we believe that they’re you know saving money to make a profit over actually delivering a proper lab in this remote area of New Zealand.”

She said even on a good day when the labs are working there is a 24-hour delay and if it is a weekend a three-hour delay could be expected.

This impacted patients as it made it harder for doctors to quickly identify issues and administer the right medication.

“The doctors do their best, if it is an infection they will try different anti-biotics.”

Powell said if the first anti biotic didn’t work doctors would try different anti-biotics to try and kill the bug while they wait for results.

“For the patient that means they’re getting an awful lot of different anti-biotics while the doctors try and treat them.

“Whereas if they were in another hospital laboratory the bug would be identified quicker and the right anti-biotic would be moved in there.”

She said they had raised the issue with Te Whatu Ora repeatedly over the last six months are yet to get a response.

Health New Zealand Midland regional executive director Cath Cronin says they are aware of the delays and had been working with the lab provider to resolve the issues.

Cronin said microbiology tests have been sent to Palmerston North twice a day for the past nine years.

She said initial sample analysis is performed by MedLab at Gisborne Hospital, with further processing in Palmerston North using sophisticated technology.

She added that microbiology testing was shifted to ensure a reliable and safe service as recruitment and retention of scarce laboratory staff in Tairāwhiti was not assured.

She said the contract for the lab, known as TLAB, sets clear service delivery requirements to ensure timeliness and appropriate quality and safety of delivery.

And she said Tairāwhiti Hospital is satisfied with the services provided by TLAB, including microbiology.

Health NZ contracts three private providers to deliver community and hospital-referred diagnostic testing around New Zealand.

Payment of dividends to shareholders by private providers, such as providers of laboratory services or other healthcare providers, is common.

Medlab Central has three centres in its group including Gisborne, Palmerston North, and Whanganui, based in the local public hospitals.

The dividend paid by Medlab Central is from its consolidated entity for all services it provides, including privately funded testing.

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Jake Paul v Anthony Joshua: what you need to know

Source: Radio New Zealand

Jake Paul and Anthony Joshua. Graphic: Liam K. Swiggs Getty Images

Jake Paul v Anthony Joshua

Main event around 4pm Saturday 20 December

Kaseya Center, Miami

Live blog updates on RNZ

Farce or fight? We’re going to find out on Saturday afternoon when internet personality-turned boxer Jake Paul faces easily the toughest test of his life against former world heavyweight champion Anthony Joshua. Both men have predicted knockouts, which is certainly more believable coming from Joshua considering not only his extensive experience in the division but also weight advantage.

There are some concerns over just how legitimate the action will be, given the fact that Paul is such a massive underdog and Joshua is still very much in the proper heavyweight title picture. But this is boxing, it’s not like any of this is particularly new and the interest is certainly there given there is no big Riyadh Season card happening now like in previous years.

Why is this even happening

[embedded content]

Aside from the aforementioned lack of heavyweight action since Oleksandr Usyk defended his titles against Daniel Dubois in July, the main motivation for many watching is to see Jake Paul get beaten up. Along with brother Logan, who has fashioned himself a very successful career as a professional wrestler, Paul has very successfully leveraged his persona as a loathsome ‘influencer’ into the sports world.

Of course, this ultimately comes down to money and whatever you think about him, Paul is a major draw. His bout last year against Mike Tyson generated an estimated 78 million viewers on streaming service Netflix.

Meanwhile, the lure of a massive payday has obviously been too much for Joshua to turn down. He is purportedly on a trajectory to face Tyson Fury in the long-awaited next instalment of the ‘Battle of Britain’ at some point next year, despite Fury being currently retired, and this will at least serve as a useful tuneup before the build towards that gets underway.

Jake Paul’s record

Jake Paul and Mike Tyson fight during LIVE On Netflix: Jake Paul vs. Mike Tyson at AT&T Stadium on 15 November 2024 in Arlington, Texas. SARAH STIER / AFP

Paul’s most notable victory was last year against heavyweight legend Mike Tyson, although it’s worth noting that not only was Tyson 58 at the time, but there have been numerous claims that the fight was rigged anyway.

It’s not like Paul is a complete bunny. He has had an active heavyweight career since 2018 and has beaten a serious of UFC fighters in Tyron Woodley, Anderson Silva, Nate Diaz and Mike Perry. However it is telling that the only proper boxer he’s faced, Tommy Fury, won their eight round bout in a split decision.

Anthony Joshua’s record

PHOTOSPORT

This will be Joshua’s first fight since being knocked out by Daniel Dubois in September of last year. That result sent shockwaves through the heavyweight division, propelling Dubois to an ultimately unsuccessful title shot, and also leaving Joshua in limbo till now.

Before then, the Briton was seen as the potential face of the sport after racking up a 22-0 record and taking the WBO world title off Joseph Parker in 2018. Attempts to unify the titles in a blockbuster fight with Deontay Wilder never materialised and then Joshua suffered a shock loss to Andy Ruiz in 2019.

Since then, Joshua has lost twice to the unstoppable Usyk, then looked to have regained momentum before losing to Dubois.

Tale of the tape

MIAMI, FLORIDA – NOVEMBER 21: Jake Paul and Anthony Joshua face off during the press conference about their exhibition match scheduled for December 19 at Kaseya Center on November 21, 2025 in Miami, Florida. (Photo by Leonardo Fernandez/Getty Images) Leonardo Fernandez

The Problem Child’ Jake Paul

Record: 13-1 (7 KO)

Age: 28

From: Cleveland, Ohio

Height: 6’1″ (186cm)

Anthony Joshua

Record: 28-4 (25 KO)

Age: 36

From: Watford, UK

Height: 6’6″ (201cm)

What they’re saying

“I’m a very respectful guy, brought up by a good family, but if I can kill you, I will kill you. That’s just how I am. This is just the job I do, so let’s go.” – Anthony Joshua.

“Let’s put on a show for the fans. Let’s go to war. Men have done crazier things throughout human history. This is a modern-day gladiator sport. This is what we’re here to do is f*** each other up and I’m ready. I want his hardest punches. I want there to be no excuses when it’s all said and done and let’s kill each other.” – Jake Paul.

‘I think the fight is scripted, I think his [Paul’s] fights in general have been scripted before. That’s just my strong opinion. It could be what it is and what we see is what we get. But I really think it’s scripted, you know.’ – Former world heavyweight champion Deontay Wilder.

What’s going to happen

Great question. If the claims about fixing are true then we should get something similar to last year’s Paul v Tyson fight, albeit with the result reversed as Joshua cannot afford to have another loss.

But if this is for real, there better be some paramedics on standby because this could get dangerous for Paul. Joshua has 25 knockouts against serious opponents so Paul’s gameplan should just be to survive more than anything else, and potentially score some points if Joshua lowers his guard.

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Albanese announces national gun buyback scheme

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Australia will see the biggest gun buyback since the 1990s, after Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced a national scheme on Friday.

Under the plan, similar to the 1996 one introduced by John Howard after the Port Arthur massacre, the states and territories will be responsible for collecting, processing and paying individuals for the firearms surrendered. The Australian Federal Police will be responsible for their destruction.

The cost of the scheme will be shared on a 50-50 basis.

Speaking after cabinet’s national security committee had met for the sixth time since Sunday’s massacre, Albanese told a news conference, “The terrible events at Bondi show we need to get more guns off our streets.

“We know that one of these terrorists held a firearm licence and had six guns in spite of living in the middle of Sydney’s suburbs there at Bonnyrigg. There’s no reason why someone in that situation needed that many guns.”

Albanese said there were more than four million firearms in Australia – more than at the time of the Port Arthur massacre. He expected hundreds of thousands of weapons to be collected.

The buyback is on top of a range of gun control measures being worked through by federal and state governments after a national cabinet meeting this week. The NSW government is bringing in measures at its special sitting of state parliament on Monday and Tuesday.

A spokesman for Opposition Leader Sussan Ley said the opposition supported “a sensible and proportionate examination of current gun laws” but needed to see actual details.

But Nationals Senate Leader Bridget McKenzie, who is a recreational shooter, went on the attack, accusing Albanese of seeking to cover his own failure to deal with Islamic extremism “by scapegoating innocent Australians”.

Saying there were about one million legal gun owners in Australia, McKenzie declared “we are not the problem. And we will not, and should not, stand by and take the blame.”

NSW Premier details crackdown on demonstrations

Meanwhile New South Wales Premier Chris Minns announced details of the measure to restrict demonstrations to be put to the special meeting of the state parliament.

The legislation will enable authorities to “restrict the authorisation of public assemblies in designated areas following a terrorist incident”.

When an incident is declared, the police commissioner or deputy, with the ministerial agreement, will be able to declare specific areas where public assemblies are restricted for a limited time.

A declaration may be made “where police determine public gatherings may be likely to cause a reasonable person to fear harassment, intimidation or violence or put community safety at risk,” the premier and Attorney-General, Michael Daley, said in a statement.

Once a declaration is made, no public assemblies in the area will be able to be authorised, including by a court.

“The powers are not designed to stop quiet reflection, prayer or peaceful gatherings that are not likely to cause fear or safety concerns,” the statement said.

Minns said: “This was a targeted terrorist attack that has shaken our state and devastated the Jewish community. The scale of harm demands a response that is decisive, sustained and unequivocal.

“Our first responsibility as a government is to protect people.

“There is a time for debate and protest in a democracy – but there is also a time for calm, care and unity. After an act of terror, public safety must come first.

“These powers are proportionate. They are not about suppressing views – they are about preventing intimidation, escalation and violence.”

In other initiatives, ISIS flags will be banned in NSW.

Seven men questioned in Sydney

Police in Liverpool on Thursday apprehended seven men in a spectacular action involving car ramming. The men had travelled in convoy from Victoria and police feared they might be planning a violent incident.

NSW Police Commissioner Mal Lanyon said on Friday police were looking at radical Islamist extremism as one of the ideologies behind the men.

The men were released late Friday. Lanyon said, “According to law we don’t believe we have sufficient evidence to detain the men”. He said they would continue to be monitored.

Day of mourning

Sunday has been declared a Day of Reflection to honour the victims of the Bondi massacre, in which 15 people were gunned down by two shooters, a father and son, and many more injured. One of the gunmen was killed; the second was wounded.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Albanese announces national gun buyback scheme – https://theconversation.com/albanese-announces-national-gun-buyback-scheme-272432

Black Caps v West Indies – third test, day two

Source: Radio New Zealand

Jacob Duffy unsuccessfully appeals against West Indies at Bay Oval. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

The Bay Oval pitch is proving to be batter-friendly during the third and final Test between the Black Caps and the West Indies.

The West Indies openers have made a dent in the Black Caps’ first-innings total late on day two at Mount Maunganui.

The home side’s dominance over the West Indies bowling attack continued from the opening day of the test, before New Zealand declared less than an hour after the tea break at 575/8.

In reply, the West Indies were 110 without loss at stumps, with John Campbell (45) and Brandon King (55) surviving the latter part of the last session.

The Black Caps called on four bowlers to close out the day with pace dispatched by the visitors, spinner Ajaz Patel

New Zealand started the day on 334/1 and, after serving his duty as nightwatchman, Jacob Duffy was the first wicket to fall for 17 to Jayden Seales, bringing Kane Williamson to the middle, after a 93-over wait to bat.

Devon Conway reached his second test double-ton from 318 balls and, soon after, brought up the 50 run partnership with Williamson and the team’s total of 400 with the same stroke.

Justin Greaves found Williamson’s edge and he was caught behind for 31.

After a dominant first session of the day, in which the Black Caps scored 90 runs for two wickets, they were 424/3 at lunch.

Conway was dismissed leg before wicket to Greaves in the fourth over after lunch for 227 to bring up his highest test score. It was Conway’s second three-figure score in eight innings in 2025 and saw him at the crease for 508 minutes.

No.6 batter Daryl Mitchell had a short stay, gone for 11, and returning wicketkeeper-batter Tom Blundell only scored four, before he was caught behind off the bowing of Seales. At tea, the hosts were 508/6.

Rachin Ravindra and Glenn Phillips brought up a 61-run partnership for the seventh wicket, before Phillips was caught in the slips for 29.

Ravindra was on 72, when captain Tom Latham called them in, and tailender Ajaz Patel had a cameo at the end with an unbeaten 30 off 30 balls.

The first ball of day three is scheduled for 11am Saturday.

Follow all the action from day two here:

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Retired Waikato couple frustrated over pushed-back deadlines for owed holiday pay

Source: Radio New Zealand

Nick and Kathy Barnes are frustrated that payment deadlines for holiday pay owed to former Health NZ employees keep getting pushed out.

  • Former Health NZ staff frustrated at pushed-back deadlines to receive holiday pay owed to them.
  • Most current staff owed money have received it.
  • Health NZ says process is complex and involves many payroll systems.

A retired Waikato couple who worked at Hamilton’s hospital for more than six decades between them are facing a lengthy wait for tens of thousands of dollars of holiday pay.

Errors in calculating holiday pay date back more than 15 years and will cost Health NZ about $1.8 billion in payouts.

Most current employees have been repaid, but Health NZ has only recently started paying former staff, and many won’t see a cent for another year.

It said the process is a complex piece of work, requiring constant checks and accessing different payroll systems.

Frustration at constant delays

Nick Barnes was an intensive care specialist at Waikato Hospital for 30 years and his wife Kathy Barnes, a nurse there for almost 40 years.

They’ve both recently retired and Nick said the deadline for when former Waikato employees were paid kept getting pushed back, with no reasons given.

“It was meant to start about April 2024, but it was pushed back to November 2025 and most recently we noted through other sources that for Waikato it had been pushed back to November 2026.”

Kathy said they had not received direct communication about the delays, and found out about them through external parties such as nurses’ union Facebook posts.

Nick and Kathy Barnes. Supplied

“I can’t imagine that if anybody else in my life owed me money and it was repeatedly deferring the payment that I wouldn’t receive direct communication about the reason why, an apology for that, and a direct commitment to pay the money on a definite date,” she said.

Kathy, 62, and Nick, 62, each expect they could get about $20,000.

“The thing that really irks us is that during our service occasionally payroll would have overpaid us accidentally and we’d get very stern communicating saying, ‘You owe us back this money and it must be paid within the next two pay periods’,” Kathy said.

“There’s been a lot of pay periods come and gone since they owed us this money back to 2010.”

Worked the most, owed the most – former nurse

A former nurse, who asked not to be named, was also unhappy at the wait and delayed deadlines for payment.

“These people that are owed the most amount of money are actually the people who worked the most amount of anti-social hours – 12-hour shifts or longer,” she said.

“I’m talking about on-call work, working on Saturdays or Sundays, working overnight and working double shifts.”

She said she only received updates when she wrote to politicians, who would then refer her questions to Health NZ, which would answer.

She thinks she’ll receive about $20,000, money she said her family needed.

“Originally we were told 2025. It was going to be mid-2025, then it was going to be September.

“More recently when I questioned it they are now saying March, April 2026.”

Repayment process complex – Health NZ

Health NZ executive national director, people and culture and health and safety, Robyn Shearer said as at 12 December, more than 83,000 current employees had received more than $657 million.

Staff from most regions had been fully paid what was owed to them.

Former employee payments began in October, but some won’t be made until later next year or even 2027.

“Payments to former employees started this year in Taranaki and then Auckland,” Shearer said.

Robyn Shearer. RNZ Insight/Karen Brown

“This month Southern District paid over $6m to over 1300 former employees and Tairāwhiti District paid $3.6m to over 450 former employees.

“To date this means over $54m has been paid to over 13,000 former employees. Payments will continue in the New Year with a second tranche set to be paid in February 2026.”

Shearer said the repayment process was complex, involving historical data and numerous payroll platforms.

“It is important to note, that not everyone is due to receive a payment – some people have been paid correctly for their leave.

“Each payroll project is remediating current employees first, then former employees.”

The total budget was $1.8b.

Call for easier process

New Zealand Nurses Organisation president Kerri Nuku said the repayment process had been appalling for current staff, too.

Kerri Nuku.

“These monies have been owed to nurses since 2016. Payments have been budgeted for by the government.

“There have been payments schedules put in place, which have changed. The goal posts keep changing. It’s not fair that these [union] members have had to wait for what is legitimately their money.”

Given the pressure the health system was under, the slow repayments were another blow, Nuku said.

“When you see some big areas that have managed to go through and settle these payments and receive backpay, and some of the less bigger areas still waiting, that’s where I think the frustration is – that there isn’t a single process that has guaranteed settlement at the same sorts of times.”

The repayments are run by a contracted company and Checkpoint earlier this year revealed that process had already cost well over $100m.

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Bethell’s Beach: Lifeguard shortage, club house yellow-stickered

Source: Radio New Zealand

As Kiwi’s flock to the beaches in the summer heat, the need for surf lifeguards couldn’t be greater.

But Surf Life Saving New Zealand says with the growing population, they’ll need 1000 volunteers and supporters over the next three years, especially at Auckland’s wild west coast beaches.

One of those popular black-sand beaches, Bethell’s, has been identified by Water Safety New Zealand as one of the country’s drowning blackspots.

But with its club house still yellow-stickered after Cyclone Gabrielle in 2023, they’re struggling to retain the number of volunteers needed to keep people safe in the water.

Checkpoint visits Bethell’s Beach Surf Lifesaving Club

Bethell’s Beach and club house. Nick Monro

At Bethell’s Beach Surf Lifesaving Club in Auckland, lifeguards were setting up for the day ahead, towing out the rescue boat and pulling out warning signs and first aid gear.

Patrol Captain Finn Stevenson was called out from Omaha’s Surf Lifesaving Club to work part of the season during his university holidays.

“The mornings are pretty cruisy, because on the west coast we start at 11. We usually do a team training or at least get out for a surf, or a quick workout.

Patrol Captain Finn Stevenson. Nick Monro

“Then we set up around about 10:30am, get down to the beach, assess the conditions and go from there.”

But it’s not all smooth sailing.

The night before Checkpoint visited, the team carried out a multi-person rescue that could have ended in tragedy.

“Pretty much it was just a bunch of seven teenagers just got caught in a rip and even though there wasn’t a lot of surf… there’s still a good undertow.”

“They just couldn’t get back in and a few people were struggling, so we put a boat in the water and picked them up.”

Stevenson said a large percentage of rescues occurred after patrol hours.

Battered by years of ocean spray, wind and rain, the Bethells Beach Surf Lifesaving Club is still standing, despite half of it being washed away during Cyclone Gabrielle.

State of club house far from ideal

Northern regional manager and local clubbie Lauren Parnell. Nick Monro

Northern regional manager and local clubbie Lauren Parnell said while they were still able to operate, it was far from ideal.

“When the storms came, it took half of the club away, now we’re left with where we are now, luckily we saved our first aid room, our bathrooms and our gear shed.

“But it was a big impact for us, we’ve learnt how to function, I think we can function really well with what we’ve got, but the new club coming in a couple of years is going to be a lifesaving thing for us.”

Parnell said the club house was a community hub that attracted volunteers, but now it was a shell of its former self.

“The thing with having a great big club house is it’s an attractive thing for young guards and older guards.

“We’re quite rural, so it means we don’t have that ability for the kids to stay out and the patrols to stay out.”

“Trying to retain the membership without having that club house is hard.”

Bethell’s Beach Surf Lifesaving Club. Nick Monro

Parnell said they received $5 million to go towards the the club’s rebuild from the government’s cyclone rebuild fund.

But they still needed to fundraise an additional one million dollars in order to restore the building to its former glory.

“We have had to adjust with the resources that we’ve had and pull on extra things that we can to meet the demand.

“[Universities] are out, high schools are out, the heats up, the water’s warm, we’re seeing a lot more activity after hours when the sun goes down.”

Bethells Beach lifeguard Haytham Aumua. Nick Monro

Bethells Beach lifeguard Haytham Aumua said with the recent hot weather, people had been coming to the beach for a dip after work.

“Since the weathers getting a lot nicer, people start coming to the beach a lot later in the day and we’re off the beach Monday to Friday at 7pm.

“We’re seeing a lot more rescues happen after 7pm.”

Aumua said the conditions on Auckland’s west coast aren’t like some beaches. The raging surf could sweep people off their feet before inescapable rips dragged them out to sea, she said.

After Cyclone Gabrielle, more underwater holes and troughs appeared along the black sand coastline creating new, often stronger currents.

Haytham Aumua gave Checkpoint a tour on one of the club’s beach buggies.

“So there’s always a nice little rip right by this island.

“Because the tide is going out, it isn’t much of a concern but the tide does fill in quite a bit and comes all the way up through the rocks,” Aumua said.

People underestimate power of the sea

According to Water Safety New Zealand there have been 70 drowning this year as we head into peak summer. Nick Monro

The Bethell’s lifeguards are also kept busy by people who go fishing off the jagged rocks that jut out into the Tasman sea. They often underestimate the size of the swell or are hit by freak waves.

“That’s where Cable Bay is, so there’s a cable that runs around and there’s actually a lifesaver out there,” Aumua said.

“We get lots of fishermen out there, they walk out and then when the tide changes and starts coming in, it fills in a lot more and they get stuck out on that rock.”

Lifeguard from North Piha Kate Adolph said lifeguards could prevent rescues while on duty, but after hours they could only respond.

“If the lifeguards aren’t on duty, just don’t get in the water, it’s not worth the risk and if you were to get into trouble, no one might be there to help you.”

According to Water Safety New Zealand, 74 people drowned in New Zealand last year. There have already been 70 drowning this year as we head into peak summer.

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Vincent Ding Peng Hii set to spend two years in prison for running illegal immigration scheme

Source: Radio New Zealand

Vincent Ding Peng Hii brought 24 foreign workers to New Zealand by creating fake job offers and business records. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

A 54-year-old Auckland man will spend two years in prison after running an illegal immigration scheme for six years.

Vincent Ding Peng Hii created fake job offers and business records to enable 24 foreign workers to come to New Zealand.

Hii pleaded guilty to 24 charges of supplying false or misleading information to immigration authorities.

The scheme spanned multiple companies, and Hii rented office spaces to pretend he was hiring migrants for skilled jobs between 2015 and 2021.

“Hii went to great lengths to create the illusion of legitimate employment, including arranging for applicants to attend rented offices in Auckland, Hamilton and Christchurch in case of verification visits by immigration officers,” MBIE investigations manager Jason Perry said.

Hii was sentenced at the Auckland District Court to two years and two months’ imprisonment.

Immigration NZ is reassessing the immigration status of the 24 workers affected by the scheme.

“We take this type of offending extremely seriously,” Perry said.

“This was a deliberate and calculated attempt to undermine the integrity of New Zealand’s immigration system.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Ruatiti homicide: Search for Mitchell Cole continues

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mitchell Cole. Supplied / NZ Police

Police say they still have not found 29-year-old Mitchell Cole, who has been missing since his father and stepmother were killed in a double homicide.

Friends of sheep farmer husband and wife Brendon and Trina Cole said they were found dead at their Murumuru Road property on Saturday.

Their son, Mitchell Cole, has been named as a person of interest by police.

Police have also issued a warrant against him for the unlawful possession of firearms.

Police said enquiries to locate Mitchell Cole were ongoing.

They earlier said they were focusing their search efforts on a remote area.

Police have advised the public not to approach Cole and to call 111 if they see him.

They said they would not name the victims who were killed until they had been formally identified by the coroner.

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What the hyperproduction of AI slop is doing to science

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Vitomir Kovanovic, Associate Professor and Associate Director of the Centre for Change and Complexity in Learning (C3L), Education Futures, University of South Australia

ChatGPT, CC BY

Over the past three years, generative artificial intelligence (AI) has had a profound impact on society. AI’s impact on human writing, in particular, has been enormous.

The large language models that power AI tools such as ChatGPT are trained on a wide variety of textual data, and they can now produce complex and high-quality texts of their own.

Most importantly, the widespread use of AI tools has resulted in hyperproduction of so-called “AI slop”: low-quality AI-generated outputs produced with minimal or even no human effort.

Much has been said about what AI writing means for education, work, and culture. But what about science? Does AI improve academic writing, or does it merely produce “scientific AI slop”?

According to a new study by researchers from UC Berkeley and Cornell University, published in Science, the slop is winning.

Generative AI boosts academic productivity

The researchers analysed abstracts from more than a million preprint articles (publicly available articles yet to undergo peer review) released between 2018 and 2024.

They examined whether use of AI is linked to higher academic productivity, manuscript quality and use of more diverse literature.

The number of preprints an author produced was a measure of their productivity, while eventual publication in a journal was a measure of an article’s quality.

The study found that when an author started using AI, the number of preprints they produced increased dramatically. Depending on the preprint platform, the overall number of articles an author published per month after adopting AI increased between 36.2% and 59.8%.

The increase was biggest among non-native English speakers, and especially for Asian authors, where it ranged from 43% to 89.3%. For authors from English-speaking institutions and with “Caucasian” names, the increase was more modest, in the range of 23.7% to 46.2%.

These results suggest AI was often used by non-native speakers to improve their written English.

What about the article quality?

The study found articles written with AI used more complex language on average than those written without AI.

However, among articles written without AI, ones that used more complex language were more likely to be published.

This suggests that more complex and high-quality writing is perceived as having greater scientific merit.

However, when it comes to articles written with AI support, this relationship was reversed – the more complex the language, the less likely the article was to be published. This suggests that AI-generated complex language was used to hide the low quality of the scholarly work.

AI increased the variety of academic sources

The study also looked at the differences in article downloads originating from Google and Microsoft search platforms.

Microsoft’s Bing search engine introduced an AI-powered Bing Chat feature in February 2023. This allowed the researchers to compare what kind of articles were recommended by AI-enhanced search versus regular search engine.

Interestingly, Bing users were exposed to a greater variety of sources than Google users, and also to more recent publications. This is likely caused by a technique used by Bing Chat called retrieval-augmented generation, which combines search results with AI prompting.

In any case, fears that AI search would be “stuck” recommending old, widely used sources was not justified.

Moving forward

AI has had significant impact on scientific writing and academic publishing. It has become an integral part of academic writing for many scientists, especially for non-native speakers and it is here to stay.

As AI is becoming embedded in many applications such as word processors, email apps, and spreadsheets, it will be soon impossible not to use AI whether we like it or not.

Most importantly for science, AI is challenging the use of complex high-quality language as the indicator of scholarly merit. Quick screening and evaluation of articles based on language quality is increasingly unreliable and better methods are urgently needed.

As complex language is increasingly used to cover up weak scholarly contributions, critical and in-depth evaluations of study methodologies and contributions during peer review are essential.

One approach is to “fight fire with fire” and use AI review tools, such as the one recently published by Andrew Ng at Stanford. Given the ever-growing number of manuscript submissions and already high workload of academic journal editors, such approaches might be the only viable option.

Vitomir Kovanovic does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. What the hyperproduction of AI slop is doing to science – https://theconversation.com/what-the-hyperproduction-of-ai-slop-is-doing-to-science-272250

Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke tops list of favoured candidates to lead Te Pāti Māori in new poll

Source: Radio New Zealand

By Mihingarangi Forbes and Annabelle Lee-Mather

Te Pāti Māori’s leadership isn’t trusted by nearly half of Māori voters and many would prefer Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke to take over, a new poll suggests.

Almost half of those surveyed in the Mata-Horizon Research poll believe the party is heading in the wrong direction, and more than 65 percent indicated the recent problems were an important consideration in deciding their vote.

But the results also show there’s still a desire from voters for the party to remain in Parliament.

The poll was commissioned as part of a Mata Reports examination of the ructions in the party this year, Te Pāti Māori: A Kaupapa in Crisis.

Months of intra-party turmoil

Since June, Te Pāti Māori has been beset by a series of set-backs, including allegations and counter-allegations between MPs and the leadership, culminating in the expulsion of Mariameno Kapa-Kingi and Tākura Ferris from the party. An interim order of the High Court has restored Kapa-Kingi’s membership pending a full hearing next year.

Two former insiders have spoken out to Mata Reports, criticising the current leadership team and calling for a return to the kaupapa envisioned when the party was founded in 2004.

“Those principles, the tikanga that was established, weren’t just about being words on a paper, they were the values by which we were expected to not only reflect the political aspirations of our people but how we would behave,” says founding member Amokura Panoho.

Amokura Panoho Mata Reports

She believes changes made to the constitution in 2023 saw authority shift from the membership to the executive of the party.

“I think that that’s concerning and it has led to a lot of the conflict that we have watched unfold. There’s a particular style of leadership that is inconsistent with the principles of the party.”

Former policy director Jack Tautokai McDonald says the party has done “amazing work” since it returned to Parliament in 2020.

“But I feel like that is now all at risk because of the debacle over the last few months. And I think that increasingly they are betraying the hopes and aspirations of those who put them there.”

Mata Reports invited party president John Tamihere to be interviewed for the story but he declined.

Poll of Māori voters

The Mata-Horizon Research Poll surveyed 328 Māori from December 4-12, and has a margin of error of ±5.4 percent. Respondents were a mixture of people on the Māori and general electoral rolls.

Asked how much trust they had in the current leadership team, 47 percent of respondents said “not much” or “none”. Another 26 percent said they had “some”, while 18 percent said “a lot”, and 9 percent said “don’t know”.

Almost half of those surveyed – 47 percent – said the party was heading in the wrong direction, 33 percent said it was going in the right direction, and about one-fifth said they didn’t know.

When it came to a preferred leader, Maipi-Clarke came out on top with 19 percent. The Hauraki-Waikato MP – the youngest in Parliament – was recently named by Time magazine as one of the world’s most influential rising stars.

Next highest in the poll was co-leader Rawiri Waititi (12 percent), just ahead of Ferris, on 11 percent. Co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer was on 7 percent, Kapa-Kingi was on 6 percent, Tamihere on 5 percent, and new Tāmaki Makaurau MP Oriini Kaipara on 3 percent. Another 37 percent answered “don’t know” or “other”.

The party won six of the seven Māori electorate seats at the last election, and was riding high in the polls at the start of this year, thanks in part to the surge in support for the party-backed Toitū Te Tiriti movement which opposed the Treaty Principles Bill.

However, the poll suggests the infighting has done significant damage to the party and could influence voter choices at next year’s election.

Asked how important recent problems were when it came to deciding their vote, 67 percent said “very” or “somewhat” important. Twenty-seven percent said “not very important” or “not important at all”. Only 6 percent said “don’t know”.

Te Pāti Māori has historically mostly won most of its seats in Parliament by winning Māori electorates, which are voted on by people on the Māori electoral roll.

In the poll, 71 percent of respondents who said they had supported a Te Pāti Māori candidate in 2023 said they were “very likely” or “likely” to vote that way again if an election was held tomorrow. Only 16 percent said they were “unlikely” and none said they were “very unlikely”.

Support for the party based on the party vote also appears to be holding up, according to the poll. Labour had 28 percent support in the poll, compared with 31 percent it won with Māori electoral roll voters in 2023. Te Pāti Māori also had 28 percent support in the poll, though this was better than the 23 percent it got from Māori roll voters at the last election.

Political scientist Lara Greaves Mata Reports

Hope to ‘steady the kaupapa’

Political scientist Lara Greaves, an associate professor of politics at Victoria University, said the party’s pathway back to stability and capitalising on the support it had was unclear.

“I don’t know where things can go from here and how they can bounce back.”

She says the split with the Toitū Te Tiriti movement was particularly damaging because it risked seeing the party lose the support of rangatahi and young voters.

“It’s hard to motivate people to come out to vote when you see all of this drama,” says Greaves.

“I can’t necessarily see people feeling hopeful and positive about the future in Te Pāti Māori at this point in time … especially those younger Māori voters.”

She says the party had been one of the most successful indigenous political groups in the world, and an inspiration to movements globally.

“To see this happen and see this rupture happen in such a spectacularly messy fashion, it’s pretty disappointing.”

Despite the troubles, though, Panoho believed in the party’s future.

“The Māori Party was born through courage,” she says.

“If we return to honesty, integrity and collective leadership, our movement will recover its mana. My job has been, in terms of talking through these issues with you today, is to help steady the kaupapa so that our young ones can come along, pick up the hoe and take our waka forward.”

Made with the help of Te Māngai Pāho & NZ on Air

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Could human tears be the key to diagnosing Parkinson’s disease?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Parkinson’s disease affects more than 12,000 New Zealanders and is the fastest-growing chronic neurological disorder in the world.

In a world-first study researchers at University of Auckland are looking whether a protein contained in tears could be a marker for early diagnosis.

Parkinson’s is a slow progressing disease, Dr Victor Dieriks senior research Fellow at University of Auckland and the lead researcher for this study, told RNZ’s Afternoons.

Parkinson’s is a very slow progressing disease and difficult to detect early.

ARTUR PLAWGO / SCIENCE PHOTO LIB

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Sexual abuse survivors at risk as funding cuts loom – support group

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied/123RF

A sexual abuse support foundation says survivors are at risk as it braces for funding cuts in the new year.

HELP Auckland will have $380,000 less to work with in 2026, after the government announced it would redirect $1.7 million from the sector.

Sylvia Yandall, HELP’s Pasifika Services Manager, told RNZ the funding cut would force them to turn survivors away.

“If they don’t come under ACC, which is now the only pathway, there is no other source of funding that we have … So we will have to turn people away,” she said.

“It’s hard to put into words, really, because I know people this is impacting and this is really difficult for. The thought that people don’t get the help they need at a time when they’re brave enough to come forward to get that help is devastating.”

HELP Auckland director Kathryn McPhillips said the cuts came at a time when the number of sexual violence cases was breaking records.

“Sexual violence reporting has quadrupled since 2018, the circulation of child sexual abuse images is rapidly increasing, and prevention services are under threat,” she said in a statement.

“At the same time, funding is being pulled from the very services designed to protect children and support recovery. Community support has never been more critical.”

Yandall said a lack of access to support had ripple effects.

“It can impact their own children, and it has a massive impact on families because they don’t get the help or the healing they need to handle life.”

She said digital violence was another blind spot.

“[There’s an] increasing need for treatment for digital sexual violence, there’s so much online harm but unfortunately at this stage this doesn’t come under ACC,” Yandall said.

“So, again, people are not going to be able to get that help unless there’s some other funding that people can find to cover it.”

Sexual Violence

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ASB drops Motorola Solutions from investment funds after review

Source: Radio New Zealand

ASB says it has spent “significant time” completing a review of Motorola Solutions, and the change was not a result of external pressure. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

ASB has dropped Motorola Solutions from its investment funds, including KiwiSaver, after pressure from pro-Palestine groups.

Motorola provides telecommunications, surveillance and military technology to the Israeli military and illegal Israeli settlements.

But ethical investment platform Mindful Money says the big banks are still investing in companies that are exposed to human rights violations in Palestine.

Founder Barry Coates said it was welcome that ASB had divested from Motorola.

“At last ASB has agreed to sell their investments in Motorola Solutions, over two years after the information was disclosed on Mindful Money’s website and after campaigning by Justice for Palestine, Amnesty International Aotearoa and others.

“This is welcome news.

“However, each of the big four bank-branded KiwiSaver funds still invest in companies that contribute to violations of human rights in Palestine, despite Kiwis saying they want to avoid those investments. The banks are not listening to the thousands of Kiwis who have invested in their funds.”

He said, before the divestment, ASB had 0.87 percent of its KiwiSaver growth fund in companies Mindful Money identified as problematic in the conflict with Israel including IBM, Palantir, Motorola, Booking Holdings, Airbnb and Cemex.

ANZ had 0.54 percent of its growth fund in Booking Holdings, Airbnb, Motorola, Volvo and IBM.

BNZ had 0.79 percent in Palantir, IBM, Booking Holdings, Glencore, Airbnb, Rheinmetall AG, Holcim, Volvo, Expedia, Heildelberge Materials, Cemex and Maersk.

Westpac had 0.57 percent in Booking Holdings, Caterpillar, Palantir Technologies, IBM, Holcim, and Heidelberg Materials.

Booking Holdings, Expedia and Airbnb are accused of allowing money to be made from bookings on seized Palestinian land.

“The ongoing crises in Gaza, the West Bank and east Jerusalem are affecting the lives of millions of Palestinian people. Our KiwiSaver funds should not be invested in companies that are supporting violations of their rights,” Coates said.

Result of unbiased, ongoing review – ASB

ASB said it had spent “significant time” completing a review of Motorola Solutions.

“Previously, we have been able to meet with Motorola and they had engaged openly with us to answer any questions we’ve had,” it said in a statement.

“In October this year, as part of our latest review, we reached out to Motorola again to discuss their inclusion on the updated UN OHCHR database, and request that they meet with us to provide an update.

“Motorola has failed to respond to this request, despite multiple follow ups. This lack of engagement and our inability to receive an update is a concern to us and one of the factors underpinning our decision to divest.

“We are now specifying Motorola Solutions as an excluded investment from the funds. This decision is the result of our unbiased and ongoing review as part of our own due diligence, and not a result of external pressure from any group or organisation, which is not new with regards to this issue.

“We condemn all violence, and as we have said previously, our position on this particular holding doesn’t represent support, or otherwise, for any group or people, of any identity.”

Westpac, ANZ and BNZ have been approached for comment.

‘Huge win’

“ASB’s divestment from Motorola is a huge win for the fight in Aotearoa New Zealand for Palestinians to have equal human rights in their homeland,” Justice for Palestine spokesperson Kate Stone said.

“Israel is only able to maintain its apartheid regime of systemic discrimination against Palestinians and expand its illegal settlements because of the material support of the international community. This includes investments of financial institutions like ASB and other New Zealand banks and KiwiSaver fund managers.

“Over 8500 people signed the petition calling on ASB to divest, and hundreds of customers moved their KiwiSavers, mortgages and banking services away from ASB because they support Palestinians having the same rights to freedom, justice and equality as the rest of humanity,” Stone said.

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ASB drops Motorola Solutions from investment funds after review

Source: Radio New Zealand

ASB says it has spent “significant time” completing a review of Motorola Solutions, and the change was not a result of external pressure. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

ASB has dropped Motorola Solutions from its investment funds, including KiwiSaver, after pressure from pro-Palestine groups.

Motorola provides telecommunications, surveillance and military technology to the Israeli military and illegal Israeli settlements.

But ethical investment platform Mindful Money says the big banks are still investing in companies that are exposed to human rights violations in Palestine.

Founder Barry Coates said it was welcome that ASB had divested from Motorola.

“At last ASB has agreed to sell their investments in Motorola Solutions, over two years after the information was disclosed on Mindful Money’s website and after campaigning by Justice for Palestine, Amnesty International Aotearoa and others.

“This is welcome news.

“However, each of the big four bank-branded KiwiSaver funds still invest in companies that contribute to violations of human rights in Palestine, despite Kiwis saying they want to avoid those investments. The banks are not listening to the thousands of Kiwis who have invested in their funds.”

He said, before the divestment, ASB had 0.87 percent of its KiwiSaver growth fund in companies Mindful Money identified as problematic in the conflict with Israel including IBM, Palantir, Motorola, Booking Holdings, Airbnb and Cemex.

ANZ had 0.54 percent of its growth fund in Booking Holdings, Airbnb, Motorola, Volvo and IBM.

BNZ had 0.79 percent in Palantir, IBM, Booking Holdings, Glencore, Airbnb, Rheinmetall AG, Holcim, Volvo, Expedia, Heildelberge Materials, Cemex and Maersk.

Westpac had 0.57 percent in Booking Holdings, Caterpillar, Palantir Technologies, IBM, Holcim, and Heidelberg Materials.

Booking Holdings, Expedia and Airbnb are accused of allowing money to be made from bookings on seized Palestinian land.

“The ongoing crises in Gaza, the West Bank and east Jerusalem are affecting the lives of millions of Palestinian people. Our KiwiSaver funds should not be invested in companies that are supporting violations of their rights,” Coates said.

Result of unbiased, ongoing review – ASB

ASB said it had spent “significant time” completing a review of Motorola Solutions.

“Previously, we have been able to meet with Motorola and they had engaged openly with us to answer any questions we’ve had,” it said in a statement.

“In October this year, as part of our latest review, we reached out to Motorola again to discuss their inclusion on the updated UN OHCHR database, and request that they meet with us to provide an update.

“Motorola has failed to respond to this request, despite multiple follow ups. This lack of engagement and our inability to receive an update is a concern to us and one of the factors underpinning our decision to divest.

“We are now specifying Motorola Solutions as an excluded investment from the funds. This decision is the result of our unbiased and ongoing review as part of our own due diligence, and not a result of external pressure from any group or organisation, which is not new with regards to this issue.

“We condemn all violence, and as we have said previously, our position on this particular holding doesn’t represent support, or otherwise, for any group or people, of any identity.”

Westpac, ANZ and BNZ have been approached for comment.

‘Huge win’

“ASB’s divestment from Motorola is a huge win for the fight in Aotearoa New Zealand for Palestinians to have equal human rights in their homeland,” Justice for Palestine spokesperson Kate Stone said.

“Israel is only able to maintain its apartheid regime of systemic discrimination against Palestinians and expand its illegal settlements because of the material support of the international community. This includes investments of financial institutions like ASB and other New Zealand banks and KiwiSaver fund managers.

“Over 8500 people signed the petition calling on ASB to divest, and hundreds of customers moved their KiwiSavers, mortgages and banking services away from ASB because they support Palestinians having the same rights to freedom, justice and equality as the rest of humanity,” Stone said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Business confidence rises to 30-year high

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

  • Business confidence reaches multi-decade highs
  • Firms report improving past activity, optimistic about the outlook
  • Employment has also lifted

Business confidence has hit its highest level in 30 years on improving activity and on expectations of an economic rebound.

ANZ’s Business Outlook survey showed headline confidence rose 7 points to a net 74 percent expecting better conditions.

The more closely followed own activity outlook measure also rose 7 points to 61 percent positive, also its highest level in 30 years.

Firms’ reported past activity lifting, up 7 points to net 29 percent positive – its highest level since August 2021.

“The improvement in reported past activity (the best indicator of GDP in the survey) is strikingly broad-based and suggests annual GDP growth is going to head north rapidly,” ANZ chief economist Sharon Zollner said.

In a positive sign for the job market, past employment also improved to its highest level since November 2022.

“Past employment is also recovering quickly, but retail is dragging the chain,” Zollner said.

One-year ahead inflation expectations were unchanged at 2.7 percent.

“In a potentially concerning sign, difficulty finding skilled labour is already picking up, but it remains much more muted than a few years ago, and disinflationary issues of competition and low turnover continue to dominate,” Zollner said.

However, she said the broad-based lift in business sentiment was encouraging, and “things are clearly looking up”.

“It’s true that the agri sector is completely out of synch and commodity prices are now falling just as the rest of the economy picks up, but just as agri buoyancy didn’t prevent a broad-based slowdown, falling commodity prices will not now derail the broader cyclical recovery,” Zollner said.

“Recent reassuring words from the RBNZ Governor about not intending to hike rates any time soon will hopefully take the edge off any confidence hit from the sharp market reaction to the RBNZ’s November message that cuts were almost certainly at an end.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Business confidence rises to 30-year high

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

  • Business confidence reaches multi-decade highs
  • Firms report improving past activity, optimistic about the outlook
  • Employment has also lifted

Business confidence has hit its highest level in 30 years on improving activity and on expectations of an economic rebound.

ANZ’s Business Outlook survey showed headline confidence rose 7 points to a net 74 percent expecting better conditions.

The more closely followed own activity outlook measure also rose 7 points to 61 percent positive, also its highest level in 30 years.

Firms’ reported past activity lifting, up 7 points to net 29 percent positive – its highest level since August 2021.

“The improvement in reported past activity (the best indicator of GDP in the survey) is strikingly broad-based and suggests annual GDP growth is going to head north rapidly,” ANZ chief economist Sharon Zollner said.

In a positive sign for the job market, past employment also improved to its highest level since November 2022.

“Past employment is also recovering quickly, but retail is dragging the chain,” Zollner said.

One-year ahead inflation expectations were unchanged at 2.7 percent.

“In a potentially concerning sign, difficulty finding skilled labour is already picking up, but it remains much more muted than a few years ago, and disinflationary issues of competition and low turnover continue to dominate,” Zollner said.

However, she said the broad-based lift in business sentiment was encouraging, and “things are clearly looking up”.

“It’s true that the agri sector is completely out of synch and commodity prices are now falling just as the rest of the economy picks up, but just as agri buoyancy didn’t prevent a broad-based slowdown, falling commodity prices will not now derail the broader cyclical recovery,” Zollner said.

“Recent reassuring words from the RBNZ Governor about not intending to hike rates any time soon will hopefully take the edge off any confidence hit from the sharp market reaction to the RBNZ’s November message that cuts were almost certainly at an end.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Privacy Commissioner notified following ‘technical issue’ with police incident management tool

Source: Radio New Zealand

everythingpossible/123RF

A “technical issue” with police’s incident management tool may have led to sensitive information that was supposed to be redacted during disclosure being made visible.

An investigation is under way into the extent of the issue and the Office of the Privacy Commissioner has been notified.

RNZ understands police have recently contacted lawyers of defendants advising them of the issue.

An email, seen by RNZ, says that a technical issue with police’s Incident Management Tool (IMT) had been discovered that resulted in a proportion of redacted documents produced from the investigation software since 4 December that had redactions that were not applied correctly by the system.

  • Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz
  • This meant that information that was supposed to be redacted could become visible.

    The lawyers were advised to retrieve the disclosure packages from their clients or request deletion of the email.

    They were also told to advise them that they must comply with the Lawyers and Conveyances Act which included not disclosing information that would be likely to place a person’s health or safety at risk.

    In response to questions from RNZ Acting Assistant Commissioner Investigations, Serious and Organised Crime Keith Borrell said that on 15 December the disclosure functionality of Police’s IMT was placed on hold after a “technical issue” was identified.

    “Information that had been redacted could potentially be made visible to justice sector partners.

    “Police’s ICT department tested and applied a fix, enabling functionality to resume yesterday.

    “Emails are being sent directly to officers and file managers in charge of cases affected by the issue, with clear instructions on action that needs to be taken.”

    Police had notified the Office of the Privacy Commissioner and continued to investigate the extent of the issue, Borrell said.

    Chief Victims Advisor Ruth Money told RNZ she had contacted police asking for information on what had happened and what actions police were taking regarding both at risk victims and victims and witnesses in general who have been affected.

    A spokesperson for the Office of the Privacy Commissioner confirmed to RNZ police notified them of a privacy breach on 16 December 2025.

    “The Privacy Act sets out that agencies are required to notify the Office of the Privacy Commissioner as soon as they are aware of breaches that they have assessed as ‘serious harm.’

    “As with any breach, Police will need to investigate so they can fully understand the size and scope of the breach and its impact on New Zealanders. It’s possible that further investigation of a breach could result in an initial assessment of serious harm being downgraded.”

    The commissioner’s initial focus was to “support agencies who have experienced a breach with advice on how to minimise the harm to any people affected.”

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ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for December 19, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on December 19, 2025.

Should I pour this down the sink? (Probably not, and here’s why)
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Faisal Hai, Professor and Head of School of Civil, Mining, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Wollongong Mathias Reding/Unsplash, CC BY Ever been about to pour rancid milk down the sink and thought…“Hmm, maybe I shouldn’t…”? What about the tomato passata that’s gone off? Or the water

Will the ‘Scandinavian sleep method’ really help me sleep?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Yaqoot Fatima, Professor of Sleep Health, University of the Sunshine Coast It begins with two people, one blanket, and two very different ideas of what’s a comfortable sleeping temperature. By midnight, one partner is hot and sweaty while the other is freezing. Sounds familiar? You’re not alone.

A virtual reality tool I developed is helping Indigenous people connect with Country
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kevin Taylor, Senior Lecturer, School of Indigenous Studies, The University of Western Australia Quaranup, also known as Point Possession, in Western Australia. AndrewofBornholm/Wikimedia “It makes me feel like I am right there on Country”. This was the response of a student after they used a new virtual

Trump’s new security strategy exposes the limits of NZ’s ‘softly-softly’ diplomacy
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Robert G. Patman, Professor of International Relations, University of Otago Getty Images President Donald Trump’s recently-issued National Security Strategy marks a decisive break in United States foreign policy. It also poses an uncomfortable challenge for New Zealand and other countries that have long depended on a rules-based

Dunedin’s inner-city greening project shows even small spaces can be wildlife havens
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jacqueline Theis, PhD Candidate in Ecology, University of Otago Even small green spaces can bring nature back into cities, as our project in Ōtepoti Dunedin has shown. Over the past two years, Dunedin’s city centre has become greener and more biodiverse thanks to the installation of street-side

Australia’s roads are full of giant cars, and everyone pays the price. What can be done?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milad Haghani, Associate Professor and Principal Fellow in Urban Risk and Resilience, The University of Melbourne You may have noticed — there’s a car-size inflation on Australian roads that some have nicknamed car “mobesity”. Most SUVs and utes from a decade or two ago look small next

What’s the difference between deodorant and antiperspirant? Quite significant, actually
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Daniel Eldridge, Senior Lecturer in Chemistry, Swinburne University of Technology Kinga Krzeminska/Getty Images When summer hits, the combination of heat and activity often result in increased sweating. Sweat is great – it’s our personal evaporative cooling system. Most of us will sweat out at least half a

Just 2 in 3 patients are treated on time in emergency departments. Check how your public hospital performs
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anam Bilgrami, Senior Research Fellow, Macquarie University Centre for the Health Economy, Macquarie University If you arrive at an emergency department (ED) today, you’ll be triaged. That’s a quick judgement about how urgently you need care. Those in crisis are seen quickly, while others may wait hours.

Uh oh, my child just discovered the truth about Santa
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Cher McGillivray, Assistant Professor in Psychology, Bond University GettyImages ArtMarie/ Getty Images Christmas can be a magical time of year for kids. Writing wish-lists, seeing Santa at the shops, leaving carrots for the reindeer out on the porch. And then of course, the presents under the tree.

Inequality alone doesn’t cause civil unrest – but internet access adds the crucial spark
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hassan F. Gholipour, Associate Professor of Property, Western Sydney University The gap between rich and poor has reached historic highs. According to the World Inequality Report 2026, released in recent weeks, the richest 10% of the global population now receive 53% of all income and own a

Battleship Potemkin at 100: how the Soviet film redrew the boundaries of cinema
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alexander Howard, Senior Lecturer, Discipline of English and Writing, University of Sydney IMDB People crowd together in the sun. All smiles and waves. Joyous. Pandemonium erupts. Panic hits like a shockwave as those assembled swivel and bolt, spilling down a seemingly infinite flight of steps. Armed men

Sudan’s civil war: A visual guide to the brutal conflict
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christopher Tounsel, Associate Professor of History, University of Washington Mahmoud Hjaj/Anadolu Agency via Getty, Ebrahim Hamid, Getty, Hussein Malla/Getty, Anadolu/Getty, The Conversation Sudan’s brutal civil war has dragged on for more than 2½ years, displacing millions and killing in excess of 150,000 people – making it among

‘This year nearly broke me as a scientist’ – US researchers reflect on how 2025’s science cuts have changed their lives
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Carrie McDonough, Associate Professor of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University U.S. researchers are seeking the light at the end of a rough year for science. Westend61/Getty Images From beginning to end, 2025 was a year of devastation for scientists in the United States. January saw the abrupt suspension

Grattan on Friday: Anthony Albanese is forced into policy catch up after Bondi atrocity
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra In an extraordinary personal censure, Australia’s Jewish community effectively denied Anthony Albanese the role of being the nation’s chief public mourner in this week of national tragedy. In such circumstances, a prime minister would normally attend the funerals of the

Hallyu! rides the Korean wave. It’s a fun exhibition with depth – but misses the Australian story
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Alison Carroll, Senior Research Fellow, Victorian College of the Arts, The University of Melbourne National Museum of Australia As a K-drama tragic I have long wondered what qualities it has that make me marvel so. K-drama and K-pop are the clearest manifestations of the Korean cultural wave

Albanese announces new crackdown on hate, in sweeping initiatives to combat antisemitism
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has announced a suite of legislative and other action to combat antisemitism including new measures against hate speech and extra power to reject visas. The package, unveiled after a meeting of cabinet’s national security committee on

How much does it cost to end rough sleeping? An Australian-first study may have just found out
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Katrina Raynor, Research associate, The University of Melbourne Jon Tyson/Unsplash Homelessness is a growing issue in Australia. Data released last week by the Australian Institute for Health and Welfare show 350 requests for support go unmet every day due to a lack of resources. Most of those

How misreading Google Trends is fuelling Bondi attack conspiracy theories
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jacques Raubenheimer, Senior Research Fellow, Biostatistics, University of Sydney Google Trends, Facebook, The Conversation, CC BY-SA In the wake of Sunday’s tragic Bondi shooting, conspiracy theories and deliberate misinformation have spread on social media. Many social media posts suggested the name Naveed Akram was searched before the

Don’t talk – listen. Why communities affected by forever chemicals in water must be heard
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Matthew Kearnes, Professor of Environment & Society, UNSW Sydney 97s/Unsplash, CC BY-NC-ND Until recently, Australia’s efforts to tackle “forever chemical” pollution focused on highly polluted firefighting and defence sites. But last year, elevated levels of some of these chemicals were detected in the untreated water supply for

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for December 18, 2025
ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on December 18, 2025.

Some urgent care clinics extend hours

Source: Radio New Zealand

Eastcare and Local Doctors Ōtara in Auckland will both extend their hours next year. 123RF

A number of urgent care clinics will extend their opening hours in the new year.

Minister of Health Simeon Brown said Local Doctors Ōtara in south Auckland had already extended its hours until midnight this week, and would shift to full 24/7 care from the 19th of January.

He said Eastcare in east Auckland would also push its closing time from 11pm to 1am in March.

“These changes mean people can get help for urgent health issues any time of the day or night, without going to hospital unless it is a genuine emergency,” Brown said in a statement.

Brown said the changes were a result of the government’s national “Urgent Care and After Hours Framework”, which was pushing for all New Zealanders to have a clinic within an hour’s drive.

He noted that recent progress under the framework included a new 24/7 urgent care service in Dunedin, which also opened this week.

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Australian company Santana Minerals push for quicker decision on its fast-track application

Source: Radio New Zealand

Santana Minerals chief executive Damian Spring. RNZ / Katie Todd

The Australian company planning an open-cast gold mine near Cromwell is pushing for a quicker decision on its fast-track application after government officials suggested it might need to wait until next September.

Santana Minerals is seeking consent to tap into what it believes is a $4.4 billion gold deposit between Bendigo and Ophir, in a proposal that has resulted in fierce backlash from some locals.

The company submitted its fast-track application in November, which under the rules at the time was to be processed within either 30 working days or a timeframe set by the panel convenor.

In early December, panel convenor Jane Borthwick sought the company’s views on a proposed decision date “in the range of 110-120 working days”, which would result in a decision between August and September 2026.

A visual simulation released by Santana Minerals showing what the mine would look like from Māori Point Road, Tarras. Supplied

Santana Minerals, through its New Zealand subsidiary Matakanui Gold Limited, rejected the time extension, insisting that officials aim for the “shorter range of the decision-making timeframe”, towards the default timeframe of 30 working days.

Chief executive Damian Spring told RNZ the application was “deliberately comprehensive”, with more than 9400 pages of evidence and technical material.

He said the documents were submitted so the panel had everything it needed to assess the proposal efficiently, not as a reason to slow the process down.

“Robust applications are meant to support faster, better decisions, not justify extended consideration periods,” he said.

“We respect the panel process, but it’s important to maintain fidelity to the Act as parliament designed it. Moving away from the statutory timeframes risks undermining the very purpose of a fast-track regime.”

If approved, the project would carve out a 1000×850-metre open pit, plus three smaller satellite pits and a tailings dam.

Santana previously told shareholders that the company planned to extract its first gold by about March 2027.

Spring said that timeline remained unchanged.

“The pathway outlined earlier this year, including a first gold target in 2027, is subject to regulatory outcomes and planning continues on the basis of the statutory timeframes set out in the Act,” he said.

In early December, the government backtracked on a proposed 60 working-day time limit for fast-track decisions, opting instead for a 90-day limit with the ability to extend, that was due to come into force at the end of March 2026.

Sam Neill warns of ‘toxic’ legacy

Hollywood star Sir Sam Neill said a decision within days was not suitable for something he believed would have “enormous” effects on the region for centuries.

“It’s an Australian company which has never dug a mine before but our children and their children will be stuck with this horrible, toxic thing for forever,” he said.

Neill, who has been staunchly opposed to the mine, told Nine to Noon the proposal had been imposed on the community too quickly.

“The last thing that you should do, with a mine that will have serious ramifications for our area for hundreds of years, is be fast-tracked,” he said.

While Resources Minister Shane Jones was championing the mine as a potential source of well-paid jobs, Central Otago already had plenty of jobs, Neill said.

“It’s hard to find labour. I wonder, if they introduce this absurd mine, how many of those jobs will be affected. I’m, sure they’ll be seriously affected by a toxic mine,” he said.

Neill, who has lived in Otago since 1985, said the region was flourishing.

“We have great orchards, a great tourism industry and vineyards of course … I’d hate to see any change to that,” he said.

Other people in Cromwell and Tarras have raised concerns about the environmental impacts of the mine, possible damage to the tourism industry and their limited ability to have a say under the fast-track regime.

In November, New Zealand Petroleum & Minerals, part of the Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment, granted the company a 30-year mining permit, giving it legal rights to extract gold at the site.

Santana Minerals and the Environmental Protection Authority, which administers the fast-track regime, have been approached for comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Goldsmith unlawfully appointed Human Rights Commissioner and Race Relations Commissioner

Source: Radio New Zealand

The minister appointmented Derby and Rainbow in August 2014. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The High Court has ruled Human Rights Commissioner Stephen Rainbow and Race Relations Commissioner Melissa Derby were appointed unlawfully by the Minister of Justice Paul Goldsmith.

Goldsmith says he’s taking advice on the judgment and considering “next steps”, including a possible appeal.

Human rights advocate Paul Thistoll had challenged the minister’s decision to appoint Rainbow and Derby, making four key arguments.

Two of those were upheld, that the minister failed to apply the correct legal test, and failed to take into account mandatory considerations. That the minister breached a “legitimate expectation” and “made an unreasonable decision” were not upheld.

The minister opposed the argument, but Justice David Gendall found the appointments were unlawful.

The appointment of Rainbow in August 2024 had prompted concern from some quarters – including Labour and the Greens – given his staunch pro-Israel views and previous comments about “a trans agenda”.

Derby had also come in for some criticism for sharing a tweet in 2023 which said the “trans movement” could not be tolerated in civil society.

The Judge explained in his ruling neither Rainbow or Derby were part of the initial shortlist of candidates for either role. A briefing was provided to Goldsmith, seeking approval for the shortlist of candidates proposed an assessment panel.

That panel included former Court of Appeal judge Sir Terence Arnold and former Attorney-General Christopher Finlayson KC.

After considering the briefing, Justice Gendall said the minister requested the panel remove two names from the shortlist for the role of Chief Commissioner and add two names, including Rainbow, and did the same with the shortlist for the Race Relations Commissioner role.

After the candidates were interviewed, the panel’s assessment of Rainbow resulted in “not recommended.” The panel observed his strengths, describing him as “articulate and engaging” and as having the ability to “build bridges across the political divide”, but noted his lack of legal experience.

The Judge also noted the applicant, Thistoll, contends there’d been “concerns raised by the ACT party” after Rainbow was initially unsuccessful, with its leader speaking directly to Goldsmith.

Derby was also interviewed, and while it considered she met a number of the criteria, the panel also found Derby “lacked depth and experience”, concluding it was unable to recommend her for appointment as Race Relations Commissioner.

The minister went on to appointment Derby and Rainbow in August, with them both commencing their roles in November 2024.

Thistoll’s lawyer Monique van Alphen-Fyfe argued the minister didn’t “expressly consider” the Commission’s detailed functions and whether Rainbow or Derby were capable of assisting in performing those functions.

The minister’s lawyer, Peter Gunn, argued saying it can reasonably be concluded that it is unlikely any candidate will have knowledge, skill or experience in all areas.

“Accordingly, the minister must assess the weight to give to the varying knowledge, skills and experience of each candidate.”

The Judge largely accepted van Alphen-Fyfe’s argument, but also agreed no one candidate will have skills in all areas. He ruled the incorrect legal test had been applied, “therefore, narrowly, this ground of review is made out”.

Thistoll took the case as a private citizen, “the Human Rights Commission exists to protect the rights of all New Zealanders, particularly the most vulnerable”.

“It is vital that those appointed to lead it are selected through a lawful, robust process that respects the statutory criteria set by Parliament.”

He told RNZ “coalition dynamics were definitely in play” in these appointments. He said ACT seemed “very keen” to have Rainbow appointed even though he “didn’t meet the statutory requirements”.

“The Court has confirmed that the minister cannot simply bypass the legal requirements of the Crown Entities Act and the Human Rights Act.”

Goldsmith told RNZ he’d received the judgment and was taking advice on next steps, “including a possible appeal”.

“The Court found that there was evidence to support both appointments, and it rejected arguments that my decisions were unreasonable.

“It also found I do not have to accept appointment panel recommendations, and could place different weight on the appointment criteria in the Human Rights Act.

“The two grounds that it did uphold by a narrow margin, could be described as technical.”

Neither Commissioner will be removed from their roles as a result of the ruling as Thistoll didn’t argue for this.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Two men arrested after shooting in Gore

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police said one of the victims was still recovering in hospital, while the other had been discharged. 123RF

Police have charged two men after a shooting in Gore that left two people injured.

The men, aged 36 and 54, were due to appear in court in Invercargill on Friday after being arrested on Thursday afternoon.

They have been charged with burglary with a weapon and two counts each of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm.

Two people were flown to hospital, one with serious injuries and another with moderate injuries, after the shooting in Aparima Street on Wednesday night.

Police said one of the victims was still recovering in hospital, while the other had been discharged.

Southland area commander inspector Mike Bowman said investigators were following a number of lines of enquiry but information from the public had proved invaluable.

“We want to thank the community for their help so far, the support we’ve had from the public shows people aren’t willing to tolerate violence like this,” he said.

“The arrests are the result of excellent work across the team involved and help from the public.”

Bowman said investigators were still keen to speak with anyone with information.

He said police officers would have a visible presence in Gore as they carried out reassurance patrols.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police examine toilet block in homicide investigation in Hamilton

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Police are examining a toilet block at a yacht club as they investigate a homicide in Hamilton.

Police were called to a home in Lake Crescent at around 6.15pm on Thursday, where they found two people seriously injured.

One of the victims died at the scene and the other was taken to Waikato Hospital.

Officers are conducting scene examinations at the home and also at a toilet block at a yacht club several hundred metres away.

Police believe the people involved travelled on foot between both locations and are asking anyone who may have seen them to contact police.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Meet Loki: The Harley Davidson-riding service dog

Source: Radio New Zealand

When Stevin Creegan gets on his Harley Davison to go on a ride, his best mate Loki is always along for the journey.

Loki is a six-year-old black labrador – and a service dog for former Air Force Sergeant Creegan – who was the sole survivor of the 2010 ANZAC Day Iroquois helicopter crash near Wellington.

Creegan lives with PTSD and chronic pain from the spinal and leg injuries he sustained in that accident.

Loki has been Stevin Creegan’s constant companion since he was a pup.

Supplied

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Should I pour this down the sink? (Probably not, and here’s why)

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Faisal Hai, Professor and Head of School of Civil, Mining, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Wollongong

Mathias Reding/Unsplash, CC BY

Ever been about to pour rancid milk down the sink and thought…“Hmm, maybe I shouldn’t…”? What about the tomato passata that’s gone off? Or the water you washed the paint in? Or that pungent oil from a tuna can?

Let’s consider the wisdom – or not – of putting everyday items down the plughole.

Unfortunately, they can cause problems by clogging or damaging pipes, creating health hazards and polluting the environment. And they add to the load on wastewater treatment plants.

Where it goes

All indoor wastewater is carried through the sewer system. Everything flushed down the toilet or drained from the kitchen sink, bathtub, or shower connects to the same pipes within our home.

From there, the water flows into the municipal sewer — the large pipes running beneath backyards or streets — and eventually flows to a wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment plants have large aerated tanks full of bacteria that decompose the organic matter in wastewater.

Chemical oxygen demand” measures how much oxygen is needed to break down organic matter. Every bit of additional matter – from passata to tuna oil – adds to the load. And a higher organic load requires greater aeration and larger tanks, thereby increasing the cost and complexity of operating a wastewater treatment plant.

Spilt milk

Should you pour milk down the sink? Liquid dairy products, or any food item containing fat, oil and grease, including cooking oil, can block sewer pipes. When oil and grease mix with cool water in wastewater pipes, they harden. Then, they can combine with other waste, such as wet wipes, to form a rock-hard blockage known as a “fatberg”.

Cleaning such blockages is very expensive. For example, in the nine months up to July 2025, Sydney Water spent A$12 million dealing with 11,805 “chokes” in the wastewater system.

Clogged sewers are not just a foul nuisance for the water industry — they are a problem that affects us all. They can trigger the release of raw and untreated sewage into the environment.

Sydney Water suggests people add water to old milk and pour it in moderation on plants, rather than into the sink. Alternatively, milk can be left in its container and put in your rubbish bin.

What about the old and expired sauces, dips and gravy, which often lurk in the fridge at this time of year? These can be composted or runny sauces can be soaked up with newspaper or paper towels and put in the rubbish bin.

Chemicals like bleach or paint

If a cleaning liquid such as bleach is approved to be sold in Australia, use it at the concentration specified on the container. But do not tip concentrated cleaning liquids into the sink.

Pouring your remaining paint or paint-brush cleaning water into sink is not a good idea. You risk potentially clogging the plumbing system – exposing yourselves to heavy fumes – and pouring flammable liquids down the drain.

We need an alternative. You could use a disposable brush, or – if the paint job lasts multiple days – wrap the brush in plastic and only clean when done with painting. You can soak the small amount of brush water into an old towel and dispose of that in the rubbish bin once the paint has dried.

However, the best way to get rid of potentially hazardous household chemicals such as paint, cleaners, pesticides, motor oil, or cooking oil, is to take them to a Household Chemical Cleanout event. These events are free services held in some states and territories specified dates.

And there are industries that have funded their own collection schemes, for example, “paintback” drop off centres. Commercial and industrial entities will need proper recycling and treatment processes in place.

Collective problem

We should not put anything down the sink that we would not want in our waterways. Instead of using sinks as disposal points, households should adopt safer alternatives such as composting food waste and taking hazardous substances to approved chemical cleanout events.

The problem is not what one individual does, but what everyone in a city contributes together. Small individual actions, when combined across a city, make a significant difference in protecting plumbing infrastructure, public health, and our creeks and oceans.

Faisal Hai previously received different research fundings from government organizations including water utilities on the broad topic of wastewater, but not directly on the topic of the article.

ref. Should I pour this down the sink? (Probably not, and here’s why) – https://theconversation.com/should-i-pour-this-down-the-sink-probably-not-and-heres-why-269701

Villagers who watched Manawanui sink still waiting for compensation

Source: Radio New Zealand

The HMNZS Manawanui, aground in Samoa. Profile Boats / supplied

More than a year after the New Zealand navy vessel HMNZS Manawanui sank off the south coast of Samoa’s island of Upolu, affected locals have yet to be compensated.

Information showing a compensation payment from the New Zealand government to the Samoa government of SAT$10 million – about NZ$6m – made as far back as May this year has also raised concerns over the process in Samoa.

The NZ Navy vessel crashed into the Tafitoala reef on 6 October 2024, and spilled diesel and rubbish into the surrounding water. It eventually sank into the reef, where it remains today.

Residents from the village of Tafitoala in the district of Safata watched the ship crash and burn less than two kilometres from their homes.

Fagailesau Afaaso Junior Saleupu, a matai of the village, has been helping co-ordinate the Tafitoala compensation claim to the government of Samoa and New Zealand High Commission over the incident. He said the wreckage continued to cause problems for families who have long depended on the ocean for sustenance and income.

“So many sea resources we [rely] on for food, not only for food, but for selling [so we] get money – it’s gone.

“We don’t know why, and that’s the only thing we [can think] of. Since the Manawanui grounding, all these issues start coming up.”

A ‘disappointing’ process

When the ship ran into the reef, a five kilometre precautionary zone was placed around the wreck, preventing locals from fishing and using the waters in front of their homes.

After five months, the no-go zone was reduced to two kilometres, which Fagailesau said remained in place today.

Locals were initially pleased at the development, returning to the ocean surrounding their village to fish and gather seafood, only to find – even after more than a year – much of the regular marine life was missing.

Seasonal fish like igaga and lupo, and sea cucumbers – harvested as a delicacy – had been scarce, which had significantly affected families who sold seafood often at roadside stalls along the coast, he said.

“That’s the other source of income for us.”

The whole process had been disappointing, Fagailesau said.

Documents released to RNZ Pacific under the Official Information Act show the SAT$10 million compensation payment was requested by Samoa’s Ministry of Foreign of Affairs and Trade.

Then-Samoa Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa made a formal request for the money to New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Winston Peters in May.

Peters agreed and the exchange of letters between the leaders facilitated the “immediate” payment of the SAT$10 million, according to the documents.

However, seven months after the transaction, locals from the villages most affected by the Manawanui wreckage remain unsure about what has happened with the money.

Transparency over information has been difficult, with the compensation amount only disclosed publicly in October when the New Zealand government announced it at the one-year anniversary of the wreckage.

Fagailesau said it simply was not good enough.

“That money is from the government of New Zealand for our village. The money is the compensation for Safata, so they should distribute the money now for the district for us,” he said.

“We’ve already [given] our request to the government.”

Maninoa chief says payment delays due to govt change

Despite the delay, not everyone has lost faith in the process.

Atanoa Tusi Fa’afetai, the paramount chief from the neighbouring village of Maninoa in the district of Si’umu, believes delays in compensation are due to a change in government.

Laaulialemalietoa Polataivao Schmidt took over from Fiame in September following the general election.

Atanoa said the government was working on the distribution process.

“We know that we’re supposed to be compensated, and we are expecting payment, but because of the new administration, the new government, I think they are trying to make sure that they iron out all the details from the previous administration and New Zealand government to get some understanding of how the funds [are] being released.”

Like Fagailesau, he believed the New Zealand government had not paid enough for the damage caused by the Manawanui.

“It’s not sufficient,” he said.

Atanoa, an engineer, drew comparisons to the Rena ship, a commercial vessel which crashed into a reef off the coast of Tauranga, New Zealand in 2011. An estimated 350 tonnes of oil spilled into the sea and significant damage and pollution to the environment occurred.

Maritime NZ, which led the response, said the clean-up cost NZ$47 million, of which more than $27 million was paid for by the ship’s owners. The salvage of the vessel came to $700 million, which was paid by the ship’s owners but overseen by the New Zealand government.

Atanoa said if the Manawanui wreckage remained on the reef, then the New Zealand government would need to contribute more.

“If they cannot remove the vessel, they have to compensate for the vessel’s displacement here in our ocean, and also the fishery loss.

“People depend on consuming the fish and marine life… [and] tourism losses.

“Those are the things that New Zealand has to look into for the liability of what’s been happening.”

A New Zealand Defence Force Court of Inquiry into the Manawanui incident also found multiple failures of the crew, the ship and the New Zealand Navy. It also showed the ship grounded after it was left in autopilot and could not turn.

Peters had no comment following the release of his correspondence about the SAT$10 million compensation payment.

Fiame said she signed off on what was recommended by her officials, and did not have access to the relevant files to look at while speaking to RNZ Pacific.

Laaulialemalietoa has not yet responded to requests for comment, nor has the chief executive of Samoa’s Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, which is the Samoa agency leading the compensation process.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New Zealand’s busiest airport days and tips for flying this summer

Source: Radio New Zealand

Auckland Airport on Friday, its busiest day of the year for domestic departures. RNZ / Kim Baker-Wilson

Whether it’s Christmas with family, or a New Year’s Eve event with friends Air New Zealand figures show 2.7 million New Zealanders and international visitors will be flying this summer.

The busiest days for domestic air travel in Aotearoa are Friday 19 December with up to 32,000 travellers flying, followed by Sunday 21, Monday 22 and Tuesday 23 December, with around 31,000 customers taking to the skies on each of those days.

Air New Zealand’s domestic network will transport around 1.6 million passengers. Three of its most popular destinations are located in the South Island.

“Queenstown will see 260,000 customers travel to and from the region while Nelson is gearing up for 150,000 customers, and Dunedin 110,000. Napier and the Bay of Plenty are also in hot demand this summer,” Air New Zealand general manager airports Kate Boyer said.

Internationally, around 1.1m passengers will be flying in or out of New Zealand.

A passenger at Auckland Airport today said it was already busy.

Dan Yee who was on his way to Napier had had some interruptions.

“Our flight got cancelled, so that’s why it’s been a lot busier… Engine failure, I hear,” he said.

“Definitely today has been a lot busier than usual. I was surprised to be caught up in a very long queue.”

“Yeah, it’s probably a good idea to get here early.”

Michael Gallagher was waiting for his flight to Tauranga, but said he felt well looked after.

“Don’t stress, the staff are always really good and they’ll always get you where you need to go,” he said.

“We’ve had a few issues over the journey with flights delayed, etcetera, but everyone looks after you and everyone’s trying to get you home safely so just relax, you’ll get there.”

Corina Warren, on her way to Nelson, remarked that the airport felt busy but “quite organised”.

Air New Zealand’s most popular regional destinations from 1 December 2025 to 31 January 2026 are Queenstown Lakes District with 260,000 travellers, Nelson at 150,000, Bay of Plenty at 120,000, Dunedin at 110,000 and Napier at 100,000.

While internationally the top contenders are Sydney with 195,000 travellers, Melbourne at 185,000, Brisbane at 120,000, Pacific Islands countries at 170,000 and Los Angeles at 56,000.

“Three Australian cities are firm favourites with 195,000 customers travelling to and from Sydney, 185,000 to and from Melbourne, and 120,000 to and from Brisbane.

“Around 170,000 customers will be crossing the Pacific with Tahiti and Fiji clear go to getaways,” Boyer said.

There will be 56,000 passengers flying to or from Los Angeles from New Zealand on the airline.

Saturday 20 December and Saturday 3 January are the busiest international travel days with up to 20,000 passengers travelling each day.

Auckland Airport’s departure board on Friday. RNZ / Kim Baker-Wilson

Auckland Airport

An estimated 2.5 million travellers are expected to pass through Auckland Airport between 8 December 2025 and 18 January 2026.

Unlike other New Zealand airports, the majority of its travellers will be international with 1.5m international travellers arriving or departing, an increase of 7.5 percent on last year.

“We’ve been working closely with border agencies, airlines and their ground handlers to make sure travellers get away smoothly. It will be busy, so our advice is simple: plan ahead, arrive with plenty of time and pack smart,” Auckland Airport chief customer officer Scott Tasker said.

There’s capacity for as many as 5.8m travellers to arrive or depart in Auckland, from 43 destinations.

Domestic and international travel numbers will peak at different points through the Christmas and New Year period.

The busiest day for international departures from Auckland is expected to be 4 January, while 15 January is forecast to be its busiest day for international arrivals.

In terms of domestic departures from Auckland 19 December is tipped to be the busiest day, while 16 January is the busiest for domestic arrivals.

Passengers killing time at Auckland Airport on Friday. RNZ / Kim Baker-Wilson

Wellington Airport

Nearly half a million travellers are expected to pass through Wellington Airport over the Christmas and New Year period.

The busiest single day being Thursday 18 December with around 18,000 travellers.

Flights in and out of Wellington between 15 December and 11 January have the capacity to fly 350,000 domestic passengers and 90,000 international.

Wellington Airport’s head of operations Matthew Palliser said as well as the possibility of seeing Air New Zealand’s first ever electric aircraft on the tarmac, it also claimed to be the country’s most festive.

“We’re proud to be the most Christmassy airport in the country with over 65 individually decorated Christmas trees raising funds for cystic fibrosis. We’ve also got live music and Christmas carol singing,” Palliser said.

Christchurch Airport

Christchurch Airport’s capacity between 25 November and 26 March has increased 11 percent compared to last year, with an additional 236,000 domestic seats and 139,000 international seats in and out of Christchurch will be available during that period.

Popular destinations out of Christchurch include Adelaide, Cairns, Gold Coast and Fiji.

Dunedin Airport

Close to 150,000 passengers will be travelling on flights in and out of Dunedin over the December and January period.

As many locals head off for a break over summer, the airport’s chief executive Daniel De Bono is also ready for some downtime.

“It’s been a big year for Dunedin Airport with the Gold Coast direct service starting and winning Medium Airport of the Year being big highlights amongst many. While the airport never closes, many of our people will now get some well deserved time with their families,” De Bono said.

Queenstown Airport

New Zealand’s tourism capital will see around 150,000 passengers passing through its airport between 20 December and 4 January, with nearly 57,000 of those heading to or from Australia.

Around 10,000 passengers a day will be flying in or out on 20, 27 and 28 December, and 2, 3, and 4 January.

“Summer is always a special time in Queenstown. We love the excitement in the terminal as people fly in to spend Christmas with whānau or head off on adventures,” head of operations, compliance and safety Juliet Breen said.

The number one piece of advice for those flying this summer is to ensure that items containing batteries are packed in carry-on luggage. RNZ / Kim Baker-Wilson

Advice for flyers

RNZ spoke to a number of airlines and airports in the lead up to the holiday season to find out what tips they had for people travelling over the summer period. Almost all of them listed ensuring items with batteries were dealt with correctly as their number one piece of advice.

Before you pack your luggage, make sure any item that may have a battery in it is packed in your carry on luggage, that includes anything powered by lithium batteries such as hearing aids, vapes or headphones. Anything that is checked in will be removed and cannot be returned. Aviation Security has extensive information on its website.

Arriving at the airport with plenty of time and ensuring you’re at your gate in time will also help ensure a less stressful trip.

While some airports no longer need laptops and liquids to be removed at security, for most this is still the norm. So pack accordingly and be ready to remove these items when you get to security. This includes liquids, aerosols and gels such as perfume.

Make sure you drink plenty of water before and during your flight, and remember alcohol can hit you harder in the air than it does on the ground.

Check in online, and use the time that saves you to get through security earlier so you’re at your gate with plenty of time to spare should there be any issues.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Sam Neill: ‘Retirement it’s like a swear word to me’

Source: Radio New Zealand

“The last thing I would ever, ever do is retire,” Sir Sam Neill says.

Recently named Screen Legend at this year’s New Zealand Screen Awards, the 78-year-old actor says his 54-year long (and counting) career still excites him.

“I love being able to go away, go home again too, but I love to go and work with some new people on new material.

Sam Neill at Two Paddocks in Central Otago.

RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Fate of Hamilton-to-Auckland Te Huia train to be decided next year

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Huia provides an interregional passenger rail service between the regions of Waikato and Auckland. Supplied / Waikato Regional Council

The future of the Hamilton to Auckland train, Te Huia, looks set to be decided in the first half of next year.

The Waikato regional council voted on Thursday to ask the New Zealand Transport Agency board in February to keep funding steady at a 60 percent funding assistance rate for a one-year extension.

If NZTA would not keep funding steady for an extra year, council asked for a formal decision on what permanent support the agency will give the service by April.

Te Huia was launched in April 2021 for a five-year trial ending in June 2026. It provides an interregional passenger rail service between the regions of Waikato and Auckland.

It had faced several issues, including covid delays, being temporarily banned from operating in Auckland, and being impacted by repeated line closures on the Auckland network.

The coalition government had a history of negativity about Te Huia, and last year NZTA decided to progressively reduce its contribution to the funding assistance rate from 75.5 in 2024 to 51 percent by 2026.

Councillor Chris Hughes said there was no point in the council continuing its plans to run the train until it knew it had NZTA support.

“Once we’ve got it, we’ve got a commitment, and we can move forward. At the moment there’s too much uncertainty and I don’t believe our ratepayers should be wearing the cost,” he said.

Other councillors echoed this need for certainty from NZTA.

However, councillor Jennifer Nickel pointed out that NZTA had put more money into Te Huia than anyone, and although the council should be strong in its request for certainty it should also be flexible to allow NZTA to “say what it wants to say.”

“We are a partner with them,” she said.

Councillor Tipa Mahuta also said council had a long relationship with NZTA and should be thinking in terms of a partnership.

“It’s not in our role to tell NZTA what their job is, we can express a preference and our key timelines, but I’m pretty sure they know their remit… it’s not our jurisdiction to direct them to do anything,” she said.

Hamilton city council, Waipa district council and Waikato district council told the regional council they supported their request for an extra year of steady funding.

Hamilton city councillor Sarah Thomson spoke at today’s meeting and said the city had been a very supportive partner of Te Huia.

She said the city had brought forward public transport investment to support the train, particularly around the Rotokauri transport hub where most passengers get on and off the train.

“That transport hub was in a master plan, but it would still not be built to this day, most likely, if it was not for the need to support the Te Huia service,” Thomson said.

Hamilton councillor Sue Moroney also spoke and said the city had “significant skin in the game”.

“The city council has seen the importance of having a really fit-for-purpose transport network between the largest city in the country and the fourth largest – but the fastest growing city – in the country,” Moroney said.

She said she regularly used the service for meetings in Auckland.

“Importantly I use it because I can get a lot of work done on the way up and the way back, I can get all my emails done, it’s great for productivity, I can’t do that in a car, I can’t do that in a bus, I can only do that in the train,” she said.

After discussions, the letter tabled in the council’s agenda and the final letter being sent to NZTA were slightly different.

Regional councillor Liz Stolwyk said it was important that the surrounding district and city councils were fully aware of what was being asked for and were taken along on the journey.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Loafers Lodge fire: Esarona David Lologa handed life sentence for murder of five people

Source: Radio New Zealand

Esarona David Lologa in the High Court in Wellington on Friday. Samuel Rillstone

The man who murdered five people by lighting the Loafers Lodge blaze has been sentenced to life in prison, with no chance of release for at least 22 years.

Esarona David Lologa, 50, set the Wellington boarding house alight in May 2023.

He was sentenced in the High Court in Wellington on Friday, to life imprisonment with a minimum non-parole period of 22 years.

He will be detained as a special patient in a hospital, and will need to be assessed before he can be moved a prison.

Michael Wahrlich, Melvin Parun, Peter O’Sullivan, Kenneth Barnard and Liam Hockings died in the fire.

In September, a jury found Lologa guilty of five counts of murder, and guilty of one count of arson.

His defence argued he was insane when he lit the fire.

The Crown called around 100 witnesses over its four weeks of evidence.

They included Loafers Lodge residents who described their harrowing escapes from the blaze, firefighters who fought tears recounting their experiences, and crucially, five mental health professionals who believed Lologa was not insane when he lit the fire.

The experts said Lologa did know his actions were morally wrong.

They pointed to Lologa’s own comments to police and psychiatrists, including that he had “done nothing wrong”, as evidence he understood the difference between right and wrong.

During the trial psychiatrist Dr Krishna Pillai, testifying for the defence, believed the man was insane when he lit the fire, and was experiencing a serious psychotic relapse.

Pillai told the court the man’s hallucinations – hearing voices telling him to light the fire – rendered him incapable of knowing lighting the fire was morally wrong, which is a threshold required for an insanity defence.

Esarona Lologa – also known as Esa – was born in Wellington in 1975, but was raised by his grandmother and uncle in a small village near Apia, Samoa.

He was initially educated in Samoa but moved to Wellington when he was about 13, where he lived with his uncle. He attended high school in Lower Hutt.

As a young man, Lologa had a relationship with a woman almost 20 years his senior, who had a teenage son.

In 2009 Lologa was convicted of attempting to murder the son with a machete, after he believed his partner was cheating on him.

Lologa had 50 previous convictions – including the attempted murder and an attempted arson in 1996, after he broke into a butcher and tried to burn it down.

He had also been found guilty of common assault and fraud.

He first came to the attention of mental health services in 1999, when he was 24. He was hearing voices in his head that were swearing at him.

Lologa was diagnosed as having schizophrenia, and was first admitted to a mental health facility in 2000.

The court heard details about Lologa’s clinical history spanning more than two decades, including nine hospital admissions.

During adulthood, Lologa lived in Wellington and Auckland. He stayed in social housing and boarding houses, as well as his car and the street, psychiatrists told the court.

Lologa absconded from a mental health facility on 21 April, 2023, three weeks before the fires, and there was a warrant out for his arrest.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Will the ‘Scandinavian sleep method’ really help me sleep?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Yaqoot Fatima, Professor of Sleep Health, University of the Sunshine Coast

It begins with two people, one blanket, and two very different ideas of what’s a comfortable sleeping temperature. By midnight, one partner is hot and sweaty while the other is freezing.

Sounds familiar? You’re not alone.

Many couples have nightly arguments over blankets or doonas, bedroom temperature and differing sleep habits. Poor sleep and relationship strain can follow.

So it’s no wonder couples are curious about the “Scandinavian sleep method”, which is having a moment on social media.

But what is it? And will it end your nightly “doona drama”, as TikTok suggests?

What is the Scandinavian sleep method?

This is a sleeping arrangement for couples who share a bed. But rather than sharing bedding, each has their own blanket or doona.

This arrangement allows couples to continue sleeping together while meeting each person’s individual needs. It offers a balance between sleeping together and sleeping apart.

As the name suggests, it’s said to be a popular in Scandinavian countries. It reflects the preferences of many couples who value both intimacy (sharing a bed) and personal sleep comfort (their own blanket or doona).

Now many couples from non-Scandinavian countries say trying the Scandinavian sleep method has been a game-changer for their sleep.

Does it really work?

Most research on how couples sleep focuses on broader factors. These include the sleep environment (whether it’s safe, quiet or dark), temperature and routines, rather than whether couples share a blanket.

In the absence of research specifically testing “two blankets vs one blanket” it is hard to check if the Scandinavian sleep method is scientifically valid.

However, this method has many aspects that align with healthy sleep practices. So there’s reasonable evidence to suggest it could reduce the type of sleep disturbances you can get from sharing a blanket with your partner.

I’m hot, you’re cold

The body’s internal clock manages daily rhythms in core body temperature, which drops when you fall asleep. And different bedding materials can influence your sleep by affecting your skin and body temperature.

For instance, different fibre types can affect how quickly you fall asleep or the amount of deep sleep you get. Blankets that are too hot and raise your body temperature can also affect your sleep.

But night time body temperature patterns can vary with age, body composition, hormones, and whether you’re a morning or evening person. These contribute to whether you’re a hot sleeper or a cold sleeper, and can explain why you need different types of bedding to your partner.

Hot sleepers generally prefer lightweight, breathable fabrics, whereas cold sleepers tend towards heavier, insulating fabrics that trap heat.

Individuals may also prefer different bedding for other reasons. Someone with
heightened sensory awareness or skin sensitivities might favour more natural, smooth fibres. Or they may opt for weighted blankets to provide a calming effect that helps reduce anxiety or sensory processing issues.

With the Scandinavian sleep method, each person can choose the type of bedding that suits them best.




Read more:
What are cooling blankets? Can they really help me sleep?


My feet are cold

For female-male bed partners, sex differences in night time core body temperature patterns can lead to one person shivering while the other sweats under the same cover.

Women’s hands and feet often have lower skin temperatures, as their body prioritises keeping their internal organs warm. This can explain why women might want to tuck their hands and feet in under the doona or blanket, while their male partner is happy to stick theirs out.

Women may also reach their lowest night time body temperature earlier in the night than men. As women age and transition to menopause, they might experience hot flushes and night sweats, which often disturb sleep.

These differences in temperature regulation mean men and women usually have varying preferences for their ideal temperature for sleeping.

I was almost asleep!

If you have insomnia, your sleep can be disturbed by your partner’s noise or movement. Your sleep can also be disturbed by your partner’s influence over the sleep environment – whether they watch TV or use their phone in bed, or if they sleep with the lights on.

Female partners report being disturbed more often by their male partner’s movement than the other way around.

So separate bedding may help minimise someone’s sleep being disturbed when partners go to bed and wake at different times. And as each person has their own bedding, it would also avoid the disturbed sleep that would arise when one person “hogs the blanket”.

What’s the verdict?

For couples who have poor sleep due to conflicting comfort needs – whether it’s blanket-hogging, different temperature preferences, restlessness or misaligned sleep schedules – the Scandinavian sleep method seems to offer a practical and affordable solution.

It allows you to manage your microclimate to suit your body’s needs.

But sleeping with a separate doona or blanket can make it harder to make the bed and make bedtime cuddles more tricky. Unless you have a queen-size or bigger bed, they might also be tough to balance on the bed without one sliding off.

While the Scandinavian sleep method appears promising, it certainly isn’t a game-changer. Until there is research evidence, it should be best regarded as a practical “sleep hygiene hack” rather than a scientifically tested sleep method.

The Conversation

Yaqoot Fatima receives funding from MRFF, NHMRC and Beyond Blue.

Danielle Wilson and Nisreen Aouira do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Will the ‘Scandinavian sleep method’ really help me sleep? – https://theconversation.com/will-the-scandinavian-sleep-method-really-help-me-sleep-270359

The Ashes live: Australia v England – third test, day three

Source: Radio New Zealand

Follow all the cricket action as the third in the five-test series between arch rivals Australia and England continues at Adelaide Oval in Adelaide, and England are staring down the barrel of a third Test defeat.

Australia currently has a 2-0 lead in the series, after successful campaigns in both Perth and Brisbane.

First ball is at 12.30 NZT

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Alex Carey of Australia catches Will Jacks during day two of the Third Test Match Philip Brown

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Supreme Court finds government must consider climate change when offering oil and gas tenders

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Supreme Court has found that climate change is a mandatory consideration when the government considers opening up new blocks for exploration and extraction. RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King

The country’s highest court has found that governments must consider climate change when deciding whether to offer oil and gas blocks for tender.

The Supreme Court dismissed an appeal on Friday that former Energy and Resources Minister Megan Woods was required to take climate change into account when she granted on-shore exploration permits to two companies in 2021.

However, the court found that climate change is a mandatory consideration at the earlier stage of offering blocks for tender.

Climate change was “so obviously relevant” to a decision that could lead to the extraction and consumption of fossil fuels that it must be considered, the panel of five Supreme Court justices ruled.

“Climate change is a matter of pressing concern for New Zealand and its well-being both in the near and long term,” the justices wrote in their decision.

“Moreover, the Crown has entered into binding obligations on New Zealand’s behalf in connection with reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

“Petroleum extraction and consumption are major contributors to greenhouse gas emissions in New Zealand and internationally.”

The Crown Minerals Act’s aim was to “promote” prospecting, exploration and mining “for the benefit of New Zealand”.

The court found that ‘benefit’ was “not simply a recognition of the benefits that flow from mining”.

“Climate change is therefore a mandatory relevant consideration … when deciding whether to offer petroleum exploration permits for tender,” the decision said.

“This is because climate change is so obviously relevant to a decision to commence a process which is intended, if successful, to progress through to extraction of petroleum.”

Student group first took case in 2021

The case against the Energy and Resources minister was taken all the way to the Supreme Court by a group of Victoria University law students.

Students for Climate Solutions, now called Climate Clinic Aotearoa, first took the case in 2021.

The group argued that when then-Energy Minister Megan Woods made her decision to grant the permits, she did not properly consider the impacts of climate change, despite advice from the Climate Change Commission that the government should avoid locking in new fossil fuel assets.

The students argued that climate change should be considered at the point when a minister is deciding whether to grant a permit.

Friday’s judgement dismissed the students’ case, but on the basis that once a tender process had already been completed, going on to refuse a permit would undermine the intent of offering a block for tender.

The proper place to consider climate change and other mandatory considerations was at the earlier stage to offer blocks for tender in the first place, the court ruled.

Friday’s judgement found that even though she was not required to consider climate change at the permitting stage, Woods had adequately done so anyway.

She had received detailed advice from officials and was aware of other relevant matters, including policy work on a National Energy Strategy and a broader climate change work programme.

Supreme Court decision at odds with earlier rulings

The High Court earlier found against the students’ case, ruling that while no one could doubt the importance of climate change issues, the purpose of the Crown Minerals Act was to promote mining for fossil fuels.

“Such activity may be at the expense of climate change, but that is what the Act seeks to advance,” Justice Francis Cooke found.

On that account, the Energy Minister had acted in line with the law, he said.

The Court of Appeal also dismissed the students’ appeal, with a panel of three judges finding that there was no requirement for the minister to consider climate change when making permitting decisions.

However, one of the three appeal judges, Justice Jillian Mallon, found that climate change was a ‘permissive’ consideration – in other words, that the minister could factor it into her decision if she chose to.

That was because the Climate Change Response Act, more widely known as the Zero Carbon Act, allows ministers and public agencies to take New Zealand’s emissions targets and budgets into account when carrying out their duties.

Justice Mallon said in her judgement: “Given the accepted climate emergency, and that the combustion of fossil fuels is the main cause of climate change, it would be odd if the Minister responsible for petroleum exploration was precluded from taking into account these key components of New Zealand’s response to climate change, when Parliament has said in the Climate Change Response Act that those exercising powers may do so.”

As an example, she said if the country was on course to exceed one of its emissions budgets, “it would be odd (and potentially contrary to the benefit of New Zealand) if the Minister was precluded from taking into account any published advice from the Climate Change Commission about this in determining whether to grant a permit in furtherance of the purpose of the Act to promote further exploration or prospecting of petroleum ‘for the benefit of NZ”.

At the time Woods granted the two permits, the Climate Change Commission had advised the government it was not on track to meet its emissions targets.

Current projections show New Zealand is on track to meet it emissions budgets for 2022-25 and 2026-2030, but not the budget for 2031-35.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

600 Santas sweat it out in fun run

Source: Radio New Zealand

Nearly 600 keen runners showed up dressed in Santa suits to run 5km around Hobsonville Point in the first ever Early Bird Run Crew’s Santa Run.

The run club’s founder, and event organiser, Duncan Oswald, told RNZ he had always wanted to get the event going but didn’t think it was viable.

That changed at the last minute this year when Oswald made a swift move to grab hundreds of Santa suits and local brewery Little Creatures covered the cost.

When Oswald heard from the hospice about raising some money with the festive event, one of the club’s runners had just lost his sister and he described the team at Hospice West Auckland as “angels on earth”.

Oswald said another crew member worked in the nursing team and he knew how tough funding could be.

“It’s amazing how many people have come and spoken to me during the build up to share how the hospice has helped them,” he said.

Given the club’s small budget, he wasn’t sure how much interest there would be in the inaugural event, but a spot prize to Fiji helped build hype.

Oswald said he was always trying to come up with new theme-inspired fun runs. Their annual Neon Run for Pink Shirt Day in support of the Mental Health Foundation of New Zealand was another great success this year.

“Hundreds of runners with light batons running in the dark all in pink fancy dress. It’s so much fun to get the community together for things like this so I’m always on the lookout for other ideas.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Restaurants may be able to sell take-home alcohol under revised law

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The government is proposing to amend alcohol legislation so restaurants with on-site retail spaces can sell take-home booze.

The amendment to the Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act would mean restaurants can apply for an off-licence, if they also sell takeaway food or non-alcoholic beverages prepared by the business.

The bill was originally a National Party member’s bill lodged by Hutt South MP Chris Bishop in 2018, and then transferred to Wairarapa MP Mike Butterick in 2023 once Bishop became a minister.

The bill was pulled from the ballot in April, but has now been picked up by Associate Justice Minister Nicole McKee as government legislation.

McKee said restaurants were already trusted to supply alcohol through an on-licence, and the law change would mean they can apply for permission to sell it for off-site consumption as well.

“Right now, restaurants that prepare and sell food products like sauces, pastries or desserts for consumption off site are effectively barred from selling customers a bottle of wine to take home,” she said.

“These rigid rules have created absurd barriers to responsible businesses providing a unique experience their customers want.”

McKee said the current law was “nonsensical.” She gave the example of La Bella Italia in Petone, which has both a restaurant and an on-site shop under the same roof.

She said the restaurant had had to jump through “all sorts of hoops” to sell wine for customers to take home with their meal.

“When the rules can’t adapt, they block good ideas and kill the spirit and ambition of the people behind them.”

Restaurants would continue to be required to hold an on-licence to sell alcohol for consumption on the premises.

Alcohol legislation flows through Parliament

This would not be the only legislation liberalising alcohol sales to be considered by Parliament this term.

In August, McKee announced she would loosen the Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act to make it harder for people to block liquor licences, and easier for ministers to declare one-off special trading hours for venues screening major sporting or cultural events.

Labour’s Kieran McAnulty has a member’s bill to allow businesses that are already allowed to open on Anzac Day morning, Good Friday, Easter Sunday, and Christmas Day to sell alcohol.

That bill is up for second reading, and is set to be debated at the first ‘member’s day’ session next year.

In October, the Justice Committee recommended the bill be passed, but proposed retaining restrictions for off-licence premises.

A bill from ACT’s Cameron Luxton to repeal alcohol restrictions on Good Friday and Easter Sunday was voted down at first reading in 2024.

National MP Stuart Smith’s bill allowing winery cellar doors to charge visitors for samples and add off-licence categories for wineries holding an on-licence passed successfully through the House in 2024.

Parliament treats alcohol legislation as a conscience matter, meaning MPs vote according to their personal view instead of as a party bloc.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

A virtual reality tool I developed is helping Indigenous people connect with Country

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kevin Taylor, Senior Lecturer, School of Indigenous Studies, The University of Western Australia

Quaranup, also known as Point Possession, in Western Australia. AndrewofBornholm/Wikimedia

“It makes me feel like I am right there on Country”.

This was the response of a student after they used a new virtual reality (VR) tool I codeveloped to help Indigenous people around Australia learn on Country.

Learning on Country is the way in which Indigenous people teach and learn about Indigenous knowledge systems and culture – and the new VR tool, known as 360 On-Country, makes it more accessible than ever.

It not only brings Country to the classroom, but it also has the potential to bring Country to one of our most vulnerable populations who need it the most – our Elders.

Country is knowledge

Indigenous knowledge is intricately linked to the natural environment.

It is a knowledge system taught by being present with the changing environment and observing the changing colours of the land, the moving position of stars, the changing availability of food and water. It’s based on interactions with the environment made over thousands of years and is embedded in Indigenous language, culture, identity, totems, kinships and Dreaming stories.

Learning on Country is core to Indigenous knowledge. However, it isn’t always possible. For example, students sometimes can’t access Country due to disability, location or other constraints such as travel costs.

Using virtual reality to access the opportunity to learn on Country remotely can potentially remove such challenges.

The 360 On-Country journey

The idea to develop a VR tool came during the time of COVID lockdowns, when universities were moving from teaching face-to-face to completely online.

At the time I was coordinating a unit alongside Elder Len Collard looking at Country through a western scientific and Indigenous lens.

A large proportion of the unit was delivered on Country. Students would note their observations in scientific field journals and then research the Indigenous perspectives after. Developing the unit for online delivery was challenging.

Luckily, Perth was not severely impacted by lockdowns, so students were able to access local parks and observe the native flora and fauna close to home while staying within the restrictions.

When investigating alternative options where students could replicate learning on Country, VR was one idea we had. And eventually we secured funding to launch a pilot.

The VR resources were co-designed and developed with Indigenous academic Shandell Cummings, a Menang woman local to Kinjarling (Albany), Western Australia.

Shandell’s mother Dr Lynette Knapp, a Menang Elder, along with daughter Jessikah Woods, provided access to sites and stories with historical and cultural significance to their family and local Menang people. Shandell took me on an on-Country tour at Quaranup (Point Possession) sharing her cultural knowledge at several sites including the petroglyphs, lizard traps, the keeping place and local waterholes.

Strapped to my head was a 360 degree video camera filming a first-person experience of walking on Country. Later, our team edited the footage and turned it into a 360-degree virtual reality experience.

Connecting with the land

Aside from the slight nauseated feeling students experienced when removing the headset, they found the experience profoundly positive. As one told us afterwards:

The VR made me feel like I was really on Country, helping me connect with the land and its cultural meaning.

Another echoed this, saying:

It was a respectful and engaging way to learn about Indigenous stories, knowledge, and traditions. The visuals and sounds helped show the strong connection between people, culture, and the environment.

Students still preferred to be outside on Country. However, they saw VR as a tool which gives them a more immersive learning experience while creating a connection with Country they didn’t think was possible.

A young person in a red top wearing a headset.
Students who used the VR tool found the experience profoundly positive.
Kevin Taylor, CC BY-SA

VR connecting Elders to Country

360 On-Country has the potential to benefit not just Indigenous students, but also Elders who are far beyond the classroom.

A 2023 study assessing the quality of life factors most important to older Indigenous people identified that opportunities to connect to Country was the most unmet factor in urban settings.

Though VR is currently used in aged care in cognitive stimulation, physical exercise and reminiscence therapy resources aren’t targeted towards cultural therapy such as using it to access Country.

Elders’ last wish in end-of-life is to return to Country – something that is not always possible. This is where VR such as the ones developed here can help Elders return home in their final days.

The Conversation

Kevin Taylor does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. A virtual reality tool I developed is helping Indigenous people connect with Country – https://theconversation.com/a-virtual-reality-tool-i-developed-is-helping-indigenous-people-connect-with-country-271851

Kiwibank scraps $500 million capital raising plan

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Marika Khabazi

  • State-owned Kiwibank’s $500m capital raise won’t go ahead
  • Its parent Kiwi Group Capital cited recent RBNZ capital settings and $400m raise
  • KGC engaged with leading investors

Kiwibank has scrapped a plan to raise extra capital from local investors to strengthen its finances.

The state-owned bank had been working with potential investors to raise up to $500 million in new equity capital to compete better with the big four Australian-owned banks.

In a statement on Friday, Kiwibank’s parent company, Kiwi Group Capital (KGC), said recently announced easing of the Reserve Bank’s capital settings, combined with Kiwibank’s recent $400m Tier 2 capital raise via bonds, meant it could grow without the need for additional equity.

“While prospective investor feedback has been positive on Kiwibank’s performance and strategy, it appeared unlikely by the time of the Reserve Bank’s announcement that terms would be able to be agreed with prospective investors that would meet KGC’s objectives for the transaction,” it said in a statement.

“Kiwibank is in a strong position to continue growing and challenging the larger banks.”

KGC would not reveal the structure of the proposed raise and the price of the offer, and it would not reveal investor feedback.

It said it engaged with a number of leading institutional investors, KiwiSaver funds and professional investment groups, including Māori institutions.

“When KGC started the process, it was unclear whether the Reserve Bank would review its capital settings,” it said. “KGC acted prudently to ensure Kiwibank could maintain its above market growth under the previous rules.

“The changes announced during the process, combined with the successful Tier 2 capital raise, mean Kiwibank remains well funded to maintain its abovemarket growth trajectory.”

Throughout the process, the government remained committed to retaining a minimum 51 percent stake and said no share market listing would occur without an electoral mandate.

Maverick challenger

The Commerce Commission banking study said Kiwibank should be given a financial boost to become a maverick challenger to the big four.

When the proposal was first floated, the extra funds were said to be enough for Kiwibank to chase billions of dollars worth of extra business and home lending, and over the past year or so it has been expanding at a faster rate than the others.

But some observers suggested $500 million was not enough to break the grip of the big four banks and may have led to Kiwibank chasing riskier business that others did not want.

Victoria University associate professor of finance Martien Lubberink previously said the amount might sound large, but it was small in banking terms, and he was dubious about the impact it would have on banking competition.

He said investors would have needed to see a plan before committing to an investment, a point which was echoed by the head of KiwiSaver provider Simplicity, Sam Stubbs, who said Kiwibank needed billions not just millions.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Have you had a Christmas gift from your KiwiSaver provider?

Source: Radio New Zealand

A small number of KiwiSaver schemes have been sending gifts to members this Christmas. 123RF

Have you had a Christmas gift from your KiwiSaver provider?

A small number of KiwiSaver schemes have been sending gifts to members this Christmas.

RNZ has discovered an umbrella sent to a member from Generate KiwiSaver, who said he received a gift last year, too.

Pie Funds said it liked to give gifts to recognise customers.

“Christmas is a time for giving, and at Pie Funds we view our investors as whole-of-relationship clients, not just account holders,” chief executive Ana-Marie Lockyer said.

“At this time of year, we like to recognise and thank our clients for the trust they place in us and have been lucky to be able to do so in person with many over the last month at our annual investor updates.

“Any Christmas gift we provide is personal to the individual client and reflects that relationship, rather than being a broad promotional item or incentive. There is no universal entitlement or set criteria – it is about acknowledging our clients in a thoughtful and appropriate way at the end of the year.”

MAS, while not giving a gift to customers, is giving gift bags showcasing New Zealand food and beverage products to customers at random through the pre-Christmas period.

The largest KiwiSaver provider, ANZ, said it was not sending gifts.

Simplicity did not give gifts but donated to charity. Milford said that was its strategy, too. It had donated $66,600 each to Nurturing Families, Pet Refuge and Pillars this year.

Bodo Lang, a marketing expert at Massey University, said showing customers they were appreciated was “seldom used but is an incredibly powerful tool to keep customers for longer, particularly when the relationships are likely long-lasting and revenue and profit from each customer is high”.

“So sending gifts to every person who buys Wattie’s baked beans would not be feasible but sending gifts to highly profitable customers in subscription industries, such as banking and finance, can be well worth it. The success of such tactics would have been calculated in advance. The campaign would have taken place because that analysis showed it would likely be profitable.”

Mike Lee, of the University of Auckland, said it could help keep the KiwiSaver provider top of mind for a service that did not have many opportunities to provide immediate benefits.

“So just something to remind their customers that the relationship still exists and potentially to stop them from transferring their funds to another provider.”

Rupert Carlyon, founder of KiwiSaver provider Koura, said people were better off to pay lower fees and miss out on Christmas gifts.

Sign up for Money with Susan Edmunds, a weekly newsletter covering all the things that affect how we make, spend and invest money.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Trump’s new security strategy exposes the limits of NZ’s ‘softly-softly’ diplomacy

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Robert G. Patman, Professor of International Relations, University of Otago

Getty Images

President Donald Trump’s recently-issued National Security Strategy marks a decisive break in United States foreign policy. It also poses an uncomfortable challenge for New Zealand and other countries that have long depended on a rules-based order.

The document formalises the most significant shift in Washington’s global outlook since 1947. It confirms, as European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warned earlier this year, that the “West as we knew it no longer exists”.

By claiming that liberal democracies in the European Union were on a trajectory towards “civilisational erasure”, the Trump administration framed Europe as being in deep decline.

On that basis, it pledged to support far-right populist parties that, in its words, “oppose elite-driven, anti-democratic restrictions on core liberties in Europe, the Anglosphere and the rest of the democratic world”.

The security strategy also stated Europe should “take primary responsibility for its own defence” at a time when it acknowledged “many Europeans regard Russia as an existential threat”. At the same time, it made clear the US would increasingly focus on its “Western Hemisphere”.

More broadly, the document prioritised state sovereignty, rejected multilateral institutions unless they directly advanced US interests, advocated limits on immigration and free trade, and outlined a vision of global order managed by a small concert of great powers: the US, China, Russia, India and Japan.

From strategy to reality

Trump’s strategy should not have come as a surprise. Rather, it formalises a set of positions and instincts that have been increasingly evident throughout the president’s second term.

The document was foreshadowed by the administration’s steady alignment with Project 2025 – a suite of policy proposals advancing an ultra-conservative vision domestically and internationally.

It was also signalled by outlandish territorial threats directed at democracies such as Canada and Denmark by Vice-President JD Vance, who claimed in his controversial February speech in Munich that European Union states suffer from a democratic deficit. Trump has also repeatedly implied that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine should largely end on Vladimir Putin’s terms.

The contrast with New Zealand’s worldview could hardly be greater.

Since the end of World War II, all governments in New Zealand have firmly supported a rules-based system of international relations embodied in norms of multilateralism and institutions such as the United Nations.

Nevertheless, the current coalition government, like many liberal democratic states, has responded to the second Trump administration by adopting a “softly-softly” approach.

Such diplomacy has involved a determined effort to stay off the radar, and exercising marked restraint when the Trump administration acts in ways that show little respect for New Zealand’s national interests.




Read more:
Europe must reject Trump’s nonsense accusations of ‘civilizational erasure’ – but it urgently needs a strategy of its own


As a result, the New Zealand government has declined to publicly support allies and partners such as Canada, Mexico and Denmark as they face pressure from Washington.

It has also had little to say about the erosion of international law by the US and Israel in Gaza and beyond, refused to recognise a Palestinian state, and appeared publicly unwilling to challenge Trump’s trade protectionism.

The underlying assumption was that New Zealand was too small to make a meaningful difference on the world stage. By avoiding offending or provoking Trump, it was hoped he could be persuaded over time to soften key policies – or at least be coaxed into negotiating exemptions from proposed tariffs on exporters such as New Zealand.

This strategy was flawed from the outset. It has deprived New Zealand of a clear stance on some major international issues and has risked being interpreted by Washington as supportive of Trump’s “America First” policies.

More importantly, quiet diplomacy did not curb Trump’s sustained assault on the multilateral, rules-based order on which New Zealand – and most small and middle powers – depend.

Nor did it prevent a 15% tariff on New Zealand exports to the US, despite US imports facing average tariffs of just 0.3%, with few restrictions.

Why softly-softly won’t work

For countries such as New Zealand that have favoured this softly-softly stance, it is surely now time to abandon the post-war ideal of the US as champion and ally of liberal democratic states.

If alliances are arrangements through which countries safeguard shared values and interests, it has become increasingly difficult to describe New Zealand’s current relationship with Trump’s revisionist administration in those terms.

To be sure, New Zealand has continued to weigh participation in AUKUS Pillar Two and has joined a number of US-led strategic initiatives, including Operation Olympic Defender, Project Overmatch and the Partnership for Indo-Pacific Industrial Resilience.

These steps reflect a desire to maintain defence and security cooperation, even as the broader political and strategic foundations of the relationship have shifted.

Yet Trump’s security strategy now leaves the government with little room to avoid reassessing its stated goal of closer strategic alignment with the US.

That pressure is reinforced by newly-released polling showing New Zealanders have low levels of trust in both the US and China acting responsibly in world affairs.

For a country that depends on rules rather than power, this scepticism points to the growing challenge of navigating a global order in which the assumptions of the post-war era no longer hold.

The Conversation

Robert G. Patman does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Trump’s new security strategy exposes the limits of NZ’s ‘softly-softly’ diplomacy – https://theconversation.com/trumps-new-security-strategy-exposes-the-limits-of-nzs-softly-softly-diplomacy-272354

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