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5 books to help you understand Iran – recommended by experts

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By James Ley, Deputy Books + Ideas Editor, The Conversation

Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran has been condemned in the West as a repressive theocracy. But the history of this vast nation of more than 90 million people is long and complicated.

In times of war, we can overlook complexities in search of simple certainties. We asked five experts on Iran to recommend books that offer complex insights into the nation’s politics, culture and people.

They explore the revolution through religion, politics, Iranian mythology and personal experience. There’s a classic graphic-novel memoir and a daring novel of addiction. And an astonishing memoir takes us inside Iran’s prisons.


Persepolis – Marjane Satrapi

Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi is a beautifully illustrated and compelling memoir of Iran’s 1979 revolution, told from the childlike perspective of the author as she comes of age amid uprising, crackdown and sudden, enforced Islamisation.

Persepolis is a graphic novel for people who don’t read graphic novels – its hand-drawn black-and-white illustrations enhance the story without taking away from its playful hilarity – and at times profound and confronting sadness.

This is a highly personal story, but also an account of how a proud and ancient people came to be ruled by a fanatical minority. Through the story of Satrapi and her family, we glimpse the complexities of modern Iranian history.

A unique and special book, Persepolis will stay with you long after you finish turning its pages.

Kylie Moore-Gilbert is a research fellow in security studies at Macquarie University.


The Shah and the Ayatollah: Iranian Mythology and Islamic Revolution – Fereydoun Hoveyda

The Shah and the Ayatollah is written by Fereydoun Hoveyda, the Iranian ambassador to the United Nations from 1971 until 1979. It attempts to explain the phenomenon of the Islamic Revolution from a fresh angle.

Unlike many scholars who focused on the role of authoritarianism, Westernisation or economic factors, Hoveyda looks into Iranian mythology. He uses what he calls Rostam Syndrome to explore the reasons behind the Islamic Revolution. Rostam, a mythological hero in the Iranian epic Shahnameh, faces his son Sohrab on the battlefield; unaware of his true identity, he kills him.

By defining the leader in Iran as a father, and following father–son relationships through different segments of the society, Hoveyda explains the revolution not in terms of people seeking democracy, but as an endeavour to replace the weak patriarch (the shah) with the strong one (the ayatollah).

Hossein Asgari is a postdoctoral research fellow in the College of Creative Arts, Design and Humanities at Adelaide University.


The Uncaged Sky – Kylie Moore-Gilbert

The Uncaged Sky is the astonishing memoir of Kylie Moore-Gilbert, an Australian who spent 804 days in Iran’s prisons.

As her interrogations began, she was served chocolate cake, typifying the bizarre style of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corp. She reports the tortures and reprieves of prison life: disgusting toilets, lenient wardens and complex relationships. In their wake, her resilience is jaw-dropping; “I am still free, because freedom is an attitude, freedom is a state of mind”.

She illuminates broader issues in Iran, including the Revolutionary Guards’ extortions (“it’s about determining your price”) and the treatment of imprisoned women. In the inmates that protect her, and in her own machinations, we observe people seeking out agency – freedom within repression.

Hessom Razavi is a clinical associate professor of ophthalmology at the University of Western Australia. His family fled to Australia from Iran in the 1980s to escape persecution.


How Islam Rules in Iran: Theology and Theocracy in the Islamic Republic – Mehran Kamrava

Mehran Kamrava is an authority on Iran. His book, How Islam Rules in Iran: Theology and Theocracy in the Islamic Republic, provides comprehensive coverage of the evolution of the structure of Islamic rule, from its inception in 1979 to 2024.

It examines the theological debate that has shaped the Islamic Republic’s political institutions and state policies. In this, Kamrava shows “how religious intellectual production in Iran has impacted the ongoing transformation of Iranian Shi’ism and ultimately underwritten the fate of the Islamic Republic”.

The book is very insightful about the ways religion and politics have interacted to make the Republic both resilient and vulnerable.

Amin Saikal is emeritus professor of Middle Eastern studies at Australian National University.


In Case of Emergency – Mahsa Mohebali

book cover: In Case of Emergency - a fragmented city, petals and leaves

It’s one of Iran’s many paradoxes that Mahsa Mohebali’s prize-winning 2008 novel, about an addict in an apocalyptic, earthquake devastated Tehran, could be published – though some parts were censored, and all her books are now banned.

Originally published as Negaran nabash (Don’t Worry), In Case of Emergency follows an unconventional, disenchanted young woman from Iran’s upper class as she roams the city’s streets seeking her next dose, while her family tries to escape Tehran. Playful and raw, it depicts youth at the point of despair.

Extreme in its language and topics, it is not for the faint-hearted: translator Mariam Rahmani has deliberately gone all-in on the profanity. The result is a deeply unsettling, powerful novel that sheds light on a facet of Iranian society you didn’t know existed.

Laetitia Nanquette is an associate professor in literary studies at UNSW, specialising in Persian literature and Iranian book history.

ref. 5 books to help you understand Iran – recommended by experts – https://theconversation.com/5-books-to-help-you-understand-iran-recommended-by-experts-278000

Horror won big at the 2026 Oscars – it’s time the genre was taken seriously

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Frazer Lee, Reader in Creative Writing, Brunel University of London

The horror genre rose from the grave to win big at this year’s Oscars, with four films featuring prominently in the awards.

Ryan Coogler’s period vampire movie Sinners was nominated for a record-breaking 16 Oscars, bringing home four golden statues – including the coveted best actor prize for Michael B. Jordan.

Weapons’ Amy Madigan fended off stiff competition to win best supporting actress, and – at the PG-rated end of the horror spectrum – K-Pop Demon Hunters won best animated film and best original song.

Guillermo del Toro’s adaptation of Mary Shelley’s classic novel Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus shuffled away from the ceremony clutching three Oscars in its cadaverous hands. It won best production design, best costume design, and best make-up and hairstyling out of nine nominations that included best picture and best supporting actor for Australian actor Jacob Elordi.

It would appear that horror is now considered up there with the costume dramas and masterpieces of world cinema that have long been mainstays of film industry awards. But this has not always been the case. Aside from rare recipients such as William Friedkin’s The Exorcist (1973) – which took possession of golden statues for best adapted screenplay and best sound but missed out in all eight of its other nominations – horror has often taken a back seat during awards season.

It seems unfathomable now that Anthony Perkins didn’t receive any Oscar love for his now-iconic role as Norman Bates in Hitchcock’s Psycho (1960). Fans were also horrified, but not in a good way, when Ari Aster’s 2018 occult chiller Hereditary (and its trailblazing performance by lead actress Toni Collette) was completely overlooked by the Academy.

The Exorcist was the first of only a handful of horror features to be nominated for the best picture award. Jaws (1975), The Sixth Sense (1999), Black Swan (2010) and Get Out (2017) were all nominated, and more than worthy potential recipients, but were all snubbed. In 1991 Jonathan Demme’s The Silence of the Lambs won best picture (there’s much debate as to whether the film is a horror or a thriller – let’s just say it’s both), but why the wait for another success story like that of Sinners?

For many, the view that horror is less worthy of mainstream gongs stems from the “video nasty” era when rental shelves at petrol stations across the Western world placed horror tapes on the top shelf alongside more lurid adult titles.

But horror is a very broad church and anyone with a passion for the genre will tell you of their love of everything from gore-fests such as Sam Raimi’s The Evil Dead (1981) to quieter, more atmospheric terrors like Jack Clayton’s The Innocents (1961) and Robert Wise’s The Haunting (1963).

Indie horror is a hotbed of innovation and experimentation and an inclusive place to take risks and have fun. And perhaps one reason for horror’s ascension to the big league of film awards ceremonies is the way in which it is purpose-built to hold a mirror up to society’s problems.

Coralie Fargeat’s The Substance (2024) explored ageing, body image and media manipulation via twin powerhouse performances from Margaret Qualley and Demi Moore. Fargeat was the first woman to be Oscar nominated for writing and directing a horror film, and Moore received a best actress nomination, but both were snubbed on the night.

Jordan Peele’s brilliant and disturbing horror-with-comedy Get Out (2017) took an unflinching look at racism with the Academy awarding it best screenplay. Horror can tackle these big themes using allegorical storytelling, revealing that the scariest monsters of all are often ourselves.

While cheering on the great and good during the Oscars coverage on Sunday night, I was reminded of my own undying love for the genre. I remembered my first ever live book reading at a big horror convention called Horrorfind Weekend in Maryland, US. Tens of thousands of fans were in attendance, lining up for hours for autographs from horror luminaries such as George A. Romero (Night of the Living Dead, 1968) and Tony Todd (Final Destination franchise, 2000s, and Candyman, 1992).

The panel discussions often continued in the bar afterwards and I remember chatting with one of my horror heroes, the writer and filmmaker John Skipp (A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child, 1989). We were talking about how to reach a wider audience with our work and Skipp reminded me, “If you make outsider art, you’ll attract outsider fans.”

Perhaps, this is the key to horror getting the gold standard of approval from awards voters. The more our leaders push us into ever widening margins with their endless stoking of culture wars, the more we become outsiders. We need to face our demons in order to overcome them. Many of us long to be seen, and horror stories see all of us.

The emerging generation of horror filmmakers like Ryan Coogler know this and embed it within their work. To paraphrase the (now Oscar-winning) song Golden from K-Pop Demon Hunters, horror is done hiding, and now it’s shining.

ref. Horror won big at the 2026 Oscars – it’s time the genre was taken seriously – https://theconversation.com/horror-won-big-at-the-2026-oscars-its-time-the-genre-was-taken-seriously-278574

Teens suffer the most from e-bike incidents – are stricter rules the answer?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Milad Haghani, Associate Professor and Principal Fellow in Urban Risk and Resilience, The University of Melbourne

E-bikes and e-scooters are in the spotlight again.

That’s because Queensland, as part of a parliamentary inquiry, is pushing for the nation’s most comprehensive review of the use and safety of e-mobility devices. This includes electric scooters and electric bikes.

After months of hearings and more than 1,200 submissions, the inquiry has produced 28 recommendations. These cover everything from age limits to requiring riders to have at least a learner driver’s licence.

These recommendations are the latest attempt to make e-mobility devices safer, particularly for younger riders. Just last week, two teenagers were killed in an e-bike crash south of Brisbane, the most recent e-bike incident involving younger riders.

So will these recommendations work? And are they based on evidence?

Who’s most at risk?

Discussions about e-mobility safety have mostly focused on e-scooters, which are electric-powered scooters ridden standing up. But recent research suggests e-bikes may pose the same, or even greater, risk to riders.

A 2025 analysis examined nearly 14,000 injuries involving either e-scooters, e-bikes or conventional bikes, treated in US emergency departments. This study found injuries among e-scooter riders were no more severe than those sustained by e-bike users or conventional cyclists.

Evidence from Europe supports this finding. One 2025 study compared injury rates among e-scooter and e-bike riders across seven European cities. After controlling for other factors including location, usage patterns, and exposure to e-mobility devices, researchers found e-bike users were more likely to get injured than e-scooter riders.

We also know children and teenagers are disproportionately affected by e-mobility accidents. In Australia, nearly one-third of e-scooter deaths involve a child.

And we’re seeing a similar pattern develop in e-bike incidents. Despite a lack of national e-bike data, Australia recorded at least seven fatal e-bike crashes involving children or teenagers between February 2025 and March 2026, five of which happened in Queensland. Tragically, these incidents cost eight young lives.

In most Australian states, legal e-bikes are limited to a top speed of 25 km/h. They must also follow strict power and design standards. However, a growing number of e-mobility devices on Australian roads don’t meet these requirements. These include modified e-bikes or imported models which can reach much higher speeds. So in practice, these function more like electric motorbikes.

At present, there is no consistent national data distinguishing between crashes which involve legal e-bikes from those involving modified or high-powered devices. This makes it difficult to know how dangerous they may be.

However, media and police reports suggest higher-speed and modified devices are becoming increasingly popular, particularly among younger riders.

What does Queensland want to do?

Queensland’s parliamentary inquiry is the latest, and potentially most comprehensive, attempt to reform Australia’s e-mobility laws.

Importantly, the inquiry largely treats e-bikes and e-scooters as being two parts of the same policy problem. This is because the two devices share many of the same safety risks and infrastructure needs.

The subsequent report outlines 28 recommendations which aim to reshape how e-bikes and e-scooters are used, sold and regulated across Queensland. These recommendations include:

  • stronger product standards and tighter import rules to prevent high-powered or unsafe devices entering the market
  • clearer legal distinctions between compliant and illegal devices
  • new rules governing where and how these devices can be used
  • lower speed limits on footpaths
  • greater enforcement powers for police
  • more support for education and awareness campaigns aimed at improving rider behaviour.

Overall, these recommendations mark a shift towards a more safety-focused regulatory framework. And if Queensland adopts all 28 recommendations, the state would go from being one of Australia’s most permissive e-mobility jurisdictions to one of the strictest.

There are two controversial recommendations?

The inquiry also proposed setting a rider age limit and requiring riders to hold at least a learner driver’s licence.

Supporters argue these measures would improve safety by ensuring riders have at least a basic understanding of road rules. As part of the licence requirement, Queensland would add e-mobility education to the state’s current learner driver training.

Critics, particularly some cycling advocacy groups, oppose these two proposals. They describe them as being draconian, saying these recommendations would place unnecessary restrictions on young riders and reduce e-mobility uptake more broadly.

However, international research suggests children younger than 16 lack the judgement and knowledge to safely use e-mobility devices, particularly in high-traffic situations. Queensland’s parliamentary inquiry came to the same conclusion.

And some countries have already introduced competence-based tests for e-mobility users. For example, Israel requires young people to pass a road rules theory test before they can ride an e-bike.

So, where to from here?

We’re yet to see whether the Queensland government will adopt these recommendations.

Regardless of its decision, the e-mobility sector is rapidly expanding, both in Australia and globally. However, we don’t have the research needed to help policymakers effectively regulate how e-mobility devices are used.

In that vacuum, governments have often made regulatory decisions based on information from parliamentary inquiries or stakeholder feedback. These processes might appear to be inclusive and democratic. However, they may allow certain people or organisations to dominate policy discussions, potentially to their benefit.

A more effective approach would combine robust research, transparent injury data and case studies outlining other countries’ current e-mobility policies.

ref. Teens suffer the most from e-bike incidents – are stricter rules the answer? – https://theconversation.com/teens-suffer-the-most-from-e-bike-incidents-are-stricter-rules-the-answer-278542

Why millions of JB Hi-Fi customers are getting these texts and emails about a court case

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jeannie Marie Paterson, Professor of Law (consumer protections and credit law), The University of Melbourne

It looks like a scam. But if you’ve received an unexpected email or text message, starting with

The Supreme Court of Victoria has ordered that you receive this notice because you may be a group member in the JB Hi-Fi Class Action.

it is most likely real. Those messages are about an upcoming court case, relating to extended warranties sold by JB Hi-Fi over more than a decade.

More than 8 million customers who bought those warranties are eligible to be part of the case – and potentially compensation if the case succeeds. The clock is now ticking for them to decide whether to stay involved, or opt out.

Win or lose, the case will be significant in addressing unanswered questions about Australians’ protections for defective goods.

It challenges the value of extended warranties to buyers – and exactly what retailers have to tell consumers about their rights under Australian consumer law.

A screenshot of an email that begins: 'The Supreme Court of Victoria has ordered that you receive this notice because you may be a group member in the JB Hi-Fi Class Action.'

Part of an email sent to JB Hi-Fi customers about an upcoming court case.

What the court case is about

The case relates to extended warranties sold by electronics and appliances retailer JB Hi-Fi between January 1 2011 to December 8 2023. A similar action against retailer Harvey Norman may follow.

Extended warranties are often offered to consumers to buy at the point of sale for electronics and white goods. They purport to provide extended protection against certain faults past the time of the manufacturer’s warranty.

Consumer advocates have long questioned the benefits of extended warranties, because the Australian Consumer Law already provides consumers with guarantees of performance and quality on purchased goods.

In particular, goods have to be of “acceptable quality”, meaning – at minimum – they have to be safe and durable. These statutory guarantees last beyond the manufacturer’s warranty.

Opt out or stay in?

The initial trial will begin in Victoria’s Supreme Court from October 5 and is expected to run for six weeks.

If you want to stay involved, you don’t need to do anything.

But to opt out, including to possibly pursue your own claim, you need to read the information and complete an online opt out notice by May 29.

Were consumers misled?

This case is not just about the value of an extended warranty. It is also about what consumers were told – or should have been told.

Legal firm Maurice Blackburn, which is running the case, needs to show consumers were actually misled about what they were paying for as compared to their rights under the Australian Consumer Law. It is not enough to show consumers decided to buy something that was not as useful as they might have thought.

In this case, the plaintiff being represented by Maurice Blackburn bought

  • a fridge for $745.17
  • an extended warranty, known as an “extra care repair cover plan”, for $62.57
  • and a delivery and connection package for $65.

Maurice Blackburn is arguing their client was misled in making this purchase by the salesperson, who said the extended warranty was “a good idea”.

JB Hi-Fi’s defence

The defence filed by JB Hi-Fi argues that information about both the extended warranty and the statutory consumer guarantees was available at the point of sale. This meant consumers could make their own assessment of an extended warranty’s value.

JB Hi-Fi also argues its extended warranty had some “additional” value beyond that provided under the Australian Consumer Law.

JB Hi-Fi recently told business website Inside Retail it “intends to vigorously defend the proceedings”.

Class actions and consumer rights

Class actions – where one person makes a legal claim representing of a wider group of affected people – are becoming more common in Australia.

Research from 2024 found consumer cases were the second most frequently filed class action in Victoria in the previous five years.

Individually, consumers usually find it too expensive to go to court to pursue compensation for poor quality products or unfair business practices.

But collectively, consumers may be able to achieve some redress through a class action. Recent examples delivering wins for consumers include cases against:

Cheaper alternatives to class actions

Not everyone thinks class actions for consumer claims are a good idea. Their funding structure can affect payouts, and delays sometimes occur in paying out compensation.

Other less costly options available include complaining to the regulator, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC);
small claims tribunals; or relevant industry ombudsman services.

Our recent research suggests artificial intelligence solutions – such as generative AI providing information to consumers trying to resolve disputes with a trader over small value claims – could be useful. But using AI for legal help can also come with risks.

However, those alternatives don’t resolve the kind of systemic questions about business practices and consumer expectations that will soon be addressed in the JB Hi-Fi extended warranty case.

Expect millions of Australians – and other retailers – to be closely following news of this case from October on.

ref. Why millions of JB Hi-Fi customers are getting these texts and emails about a court case – https://theconversation.com/why-millions-of-jb-hi-fi-customers-are-getting-these-texts-and-emails-about-a-court-case-278306

Jetstar plane swerved off Christchurch runway after pilot accidentally hit ‘full power’

Source: Radio New Zealand

A plane slid off the runway in Christchurch. Supplied / JJ Green

A Jetstar plane swerved off the runway after landing at Christchurch because the pilot accidentally put the thrust lever on to full power causing the plane to accelerate, investigators say.

Passengers aboard the Airbus A320 plane travelling from Auckland reported a bumpy and “frightening” landing on 31 May 2024, although no one was injured.

The Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC)’s report out on Thursday put it down to an accident but also noted a lack of proper training from Jetstar.

Chief investigator of accidents Louise Cook said during the flight one of the plane’s three hydraulic systems failed and the plane lost the ability to use its nosewheel to steer.

The crew followed standard operating procedures and continued with the flight to land at Christchurch where they planned to use differential braking to steer off the runway onto the rapid exit taxiway.

The landing went well until the crew lost directional control and the plane veered off the taxiway, hit an aerodrome signboard and continued across the grass until stopping back on the main runway, Cook said.

“The crew did a great job of landing the plane, had they stopped and then been towed off there would’ve been no issues,” she said.

“But they were trying to do the right thing and clear the runway so that other planes could use it, and so used the rapid exit way, and as they went to do that that’s when the pilot thought they were putting it into idle but in fact put the thrust lever forward into climb and full power.”

A Jetstar aircraft slid off the runway at Christchurch Airport on arrival. Supplied / JJ Green

Cook said the pilots were likely so focused on making that exit they missed important cues that the position of the thrust levers was not as intended.

“On the face of it, this option appeared safe and achievable to the pilots because Airbus documentation, repeated in Jetstar’s Flight Crew Techniques Manual, provided no guidance on use of differential braking specifically for steering off the runway via a rapid exit,” she said.

A Jetstar spokesperson said the airline had since changed its guidance to flight crews.

“We’ve worked closely with the regulator and Airbus to fully understand what occurred and have strengthened our procedures to help prevent a recurrence and ensure the ongoing safety and resilience of our operations,” Jetstar said.

TAIC said Airbus had accepted the commission’s recommendation to revise aircraft manuals and instructor guidance to mitigate the risk that other pilots might move the thrust levers while on the ground to an unintended position.

Airbus planed to do this in April and May 2026, it said.

“This accident also highlights the importance of maintenance engineers conducting a detailed inspection of new parts for potential damage before installation. In this case, a titanium hydraulic pipe was just 1mm out of shape – slightly oval, not round. It is very likely the deformity occurred when the pipe’s packaging was damaged in transit between Airbus warehouses in 2015,” the commission said.

“The damage was not detected before or after installation and failed after 18 months of service.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

In a world of AI text, speech still reigns supreme

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Celeste Rodriguez Louro, Associate Professor, Chair of Linguistics and Director of Language Lab, The University of Western Australia

I remember the first time I attended a linguistics lecture as an undergraduate in Argentina. The lecturer asked a simple question: where does language come from? My instinctive answer was: books.

After four decades researching language and linguistics, that response now seems almost absurd. But it reflects a common bias among those of us raised in text-based cultures. We tend to view written language as the ultimate form of expression, knowledge transmission and even thinking itself.

Yet linguists know that speech comes first – historically, developmentally and cognitively.

Writing is a relatively recent technological invention layered on top of something much older and more fundamental. Swiss linguist, semiotician and philosopher Ferdinand de Saussure puts it best:

Language and writing are two distinct systems of signs; the second exists for the sole purpose of representing the first.

The heart of language

In sociolinguistics – the study of language in society – the most valued form of language is what researchers call the vernacular: the way people speak naturally when they are not paying attention to how they sound.

The pioneering sociolinguist William Labov famously argued that “the history of a language is the history of its vernacular”. In other words, languages vary and change through everyday speech, not through formal writing.

Because of this, sociolinguists focus on capturing naturally occurring conversation. The gold standard is storytelling – moments when speakers become so engaged they forget they are being recorded, pay little attention to their speech, and slip into their most naturalistic type of interaction.

In my own research with Glenys Collard, we use yarning, an Indigenous cultural form of storytelling and conversation, to gather spoken Aboriginal English. Yarning is not just a research method. It is also a culturally grounded way of sharing knowledge that respects the protocols and safety of the communities involved in sociolinguistic research.

Why are we so preoccupied with writing?

If speech is central to language, why do modern societies treat writing as the ultimate form of knowledge?

Part of the answer lies in why humans invented writing systems in the first place. Writing allowed information to be recorded for posterity, freed memory from having to carry everything around, and enabled administrative and scientific systems to expand.

Writing also became a tool of power – from the management of empires to the spread of colonial governance. For instance, the so-called “conquest” of the Americas by Spain was greatly facilitated by the publication, in 1492, of Nebrija’s Grammar of Castilian which facilitated the task of imposing the Spanish language to the detriment of Indigenous ancestral languages.

Over time, Western institutions came to treat written language as the primary vehicle of knowledge. Universities, bureaucracies and courts all operate through documents. Written scholarship became the gold standard of learning and authority.

Even our most famous dictionaries relied on writing. The Oxford English Dictionary was built through generations of volunteers who read texts and submitted written examples of words in use.

Education followed the same model. Students read books, wrote essays and were assessed through written exams. From medieval monastic libraries such as the Old Library at All Souls College, Oxford to modern universities, writing became synonymous with thinking.

The challenge of generative AI

Today, that model is under significant pressure.

The emergence of large language models has unsettled longstanding assumptions about writing and learning. If a machine can generate coherent essays in seconds, how can educators be sure students are doing the intellectual work themselves?

This has sparked renewed interest in something linguists have always considered to be primary: speech.

Some scholars now argue universities should place greater emphasis on oral assessment – conversations, presentations and live examinations – where students explain their thinking in real time. Once that understanding is demonstrated, AI tools could still assist with shaping the final written output.

In this sense, new technology may be pushing education back toward one of the oldest forms of knowledge exchange: spoken dialogue.

Orality can broaden who gets heard

A renewed emphasis on speech may have other benefits too.

Written academic English often acts as a gatekeeper, particularly for multilingual students whose most dominant language is not English. Many people can think, analyse and debate complex ideas more effectively in their first language than in the global language of academia.

Emerging technologies increasingly allow students to brainstorm orally in their own language, then translate or refine their ideas into written English. In theory, this could make academic spaces more linguistically inclusive.

According to some, artificial intelligence may end up amplifying something deeply human: our capacity to think through conversation.

Returning to the spoken word

None of this means writing will disappear. Written records remain essential for preserving knowledge, building scholarship and communicating across time and distance.

But it may be time to rebalance our assumptions.

Speech is where daily language lives. It is where stories are told, identities negotiated and new linguistic forms emerge. For millennia, humans have thought together by talking.

As technology reshapes how we write, we may rediscover something linguists have long known; to understand language – and perhaps even thinking itself – we need to start with the spoken word.

Through a complex combination of privilege, prestige and standardisation, written language has occupied a prime position in Western societies for the past few centuries. Yet spoken language remains the foundation on which writing rests. Large language models have disrupted this longstanding hierarchy, but speech remains. Let the spoken word be our guide as we walk together through rapidly changing times.

ref. In a world of AI text, speech still reigns supreme – https://theconversation.com/in-a-world-of-ai-text-speech-still-reigns-supreme-278654

Project Hail Mary is packed with hard science. An astrophysicist breaks it down

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sara Webb, Course Director, Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology

As an astrophysicist, my world revolves around the wonders of space and the mysteries of the universe. This means I can be a tough critic of science fiction books and films that explore these topics.

But when I walked out of a recent preview screening of the film adaptation of Andy Weir’s 2021 science fiction novel Project Hail Mary, I had tears of joy in my eyes. The filmmakers had done justice not just to the original story, but also to the science at the heart of it.

The story revolves around Ryland Grace, played by Ryan Gosling, who awakes from a coma with no memory and no idea why he’s on a space ship 11.9 light years away from Earth. As his memories slowly start to return, the truth becomes clear. The Sun is dying, and he is our only saving grace.

So here are the science facts – as well as the science fiction – of the film, which is in cinemas in Australia and New Zealand from today.

A dying sun

In Project Hail Mary the Sun is dying due to an alien organism that has spread around our part of the Milky Way.

Firstly, could an organism spread from one solar system to another? According to some scientists, yes. It’s a theory called panspermia.

We have no hard evidence to prove it right now. But the theory isn’t completely wild. We know material from solar systems can be transported great distances – we ourselves have witnessed as least three interstellar visitors enter and fly through our Solar System.

If life forms could survive the harshness of space and live on such rocky bodies, it’s possible this is how life could spread. But that life would likely be basic organisms.

As for the organism at the centre of this movie, astrophage, its mechanics and behaviour sit rightly in the wonderful world of science fiction.

The size of space

The idea of humans travelling between stars feels like an almost impossible challenge.

In our galaxy alone there are more than 400 billion stars, but only roughly 100 of them are within 20 light years of Earth.

Project Hail Mary focuses it’s attention on one of those systems, known as Tau Ceti, sitting 11.9 light years away.

If we were to travel to this star with the fastest spacecraft humans have ever flown in, the Apollo 10 module, travelling at more than 39,900 kilometres per hour, it would take us 320,000 years. In a story where the Sun is dying now, there is no time for that. So how does Project Hail Mary overcome this problem?

Enter special relativity.

Special relativity is one of the most paradigm-shifting theories of modern history. Developed by Albert Einstein in 1905, it equated mass and energy as one and the same. It best known by the famous E = mc2 formula.

What Einstein was able to work our mathematically, and we’ve later proved observationally, is that the closer to the speed of light something travels, the slower the time it experiences in its reference frame.

It’s called a Lorentz transformation – and it allows us to determine the time experienced in a reference frame different to our own, say travelling close to the speed of light.

The movie doesn’t give a full physics lesson on this, but rather uses visual cues, including correct mathematics worked out by Grace on a whiteboard to demonstrate this time change.

What Grace determines is that he’s only been in a coma for four years due to the effects of time dilation on a ship travelling that fast. Which is scientifically spot on.

We have to talk about the aliens

While on the mission to save our world, Grace meets another being trying to do the same – Rocky.

We (us astronomers at least) do believe aliens exist somewhere in the universe. This belief isn’t based on crop circles or UFOs; it’s based on statistical chances.

In the Milky Way alone we estimate there are at least 100 billion planets. If life was able to form, evolve and thrive on Earth, there are many reasons why astronomers believe that could be true in other systems.

A lot of our confidence relates to the essential building blocks of life as we know it. All life on Earth is carbon based. But if we break down our existence even more, we find one thing: amino acids. These organic compounds are the foundation of our DNA.

What’s most exciting is that we’ve identified these in space. Samples from asteroids and fallen meteorites have confirmed many of the amino acids needed for life on Earth also exist on other objects in our Solar System.

Alien earths beyond our own

The film allows audiences to see what other planets might look like.

When Andy Weir originally wrote this novel, it was scientific consensus that alien worlds likely existed around Tau Ceti and the home planet of our new friend Rocky, 40 Eridani A.

But in recent years science has progressed and new data suggests both of these systems appear to have had false detections of planets.

So at least for now, Rocky’s home doesn’t exist – but thousands of others do. As of March 2026 astronomers have confirmed 6,100 exoplanets. These are worlds that exist beyond our own solar system, around distant stars, and can be either rocky or gaseous.

One place Grace and Rocky need to explore on their adventure to save the stars is a theoretical planet orbiting Tau Ceti. Here we see stunning hues of green and red, and distinctive swirls of gases mixing in the atmosphere.

It’s reminiscent of the gas giant of our own Solar System, Jupiter.

Project Hail Mary is more than just an epic adventure film with beautiful visuals. It’s a story that reminds us how important our world is – and how vital science is to our continued existence on it.

ref. Project Hail Mary is packed with hard science. An astrophysicist breaks it down – https://theconversation.com/project-hail-mary-is-packed-with-hard-science-an-astrophysicist-breaks-it-down-278428

NZ imports of unhealthy ultra-processed foods have risen sharply since 1990 – new study

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kelly Garton, Senior Research Fellow in Population Health, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

Over the past three decades, New Zealand’s imports of “ultra-processed” foods and drinks increased significantly, from 16 kilograms per person in 1990 to 104 kilograms in 2023.

Our research shows the share of ultra-processed foods (UPFs) in New Zealand’s total food and drink imports rose from 9% in 1990 to 22% in 2023.

The medical journal The Lancet defines UPFs as:

branded, commercial formulations made from cheap ingredients extracted or derived from whole foods, combined with additives, and mostly containing little to no whole food.

These foods include soft drinks, sweet and savoury snacks and ready meals. They are gaining global attention as a major health and environmental concern.

Diets high in UPFs carry a risk of developing a wide range of serious health conditions – including being overweight or obese, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, chronic kidney disease and depression – and premature death.

Due to their reliance on plastic packaging, and water and energy use in production, they are also environmentally damaging.

We don’t have a clear picture of how much ultra-processed food New Zealanders are eating because the country has not run a national nutrition survey since 2008.

But if New Zealand is anything like Australia or Canada, it is likely about half the population’s energy intake is represented by UPFs.

The rise in dominance of UPFs observed over three decades in this study highlights the need for policies to counteract these trends in order to protect population nutrition.

Cheap and high in energy

UPFs are are generally made of cheap inputs such as high-yield crops (soy, maize, wheat, sugarcane, palm fruits) or scraps of meat, which are separated into starches, fibre, sugars, proteins and oils and fats.

These components are then chemically modified and combined, using industrial techniques such as extrusion, moulding and pre-frying.

They are typically high in calories as well as sugars, salt and fats. Most contain additives such as flavours, colours and emulsifiers to make the final product look and taste good.

We know about 70% of packaged food in New Zealand supermarkets is ultra-processed. We also know that 18% of premature death and disability is due to unhealthy diets and excess weight; two risk factors linked to high UPF consumption.

History of UPF entry into New Zealand

UPFs have entered the global market during the past 70 years. Initially developed as military rations during the second world war, they have since become ubiquitous.

Research shows US tobacco companies bought UPF manufacturers and applied their knowledge of flavours and child-focused marketing to develop sweetened drink brands and products with purposeful combinations of salt, fats and sugars that trigger a dopamine-like reward response.

Combined with chemical flavourings, these products became “hyper palatable” and designed to be over-eaten.

UPF producers based mainly in the US and Europe then sought to expand their reach into other regions, including the Pacific, vying for entry into untapped markets in middle- and lower-income countries.

New Zealand is an interesting case because it had a highly regulated food system until the neoliberal reforms of the 1980s and early 1990s. The market was insular and food choices were limited until then.

After the World Trade Organization was established in 1995, New Zealand rapidly opened up to overseas imports as well as foreign investment to develop its own food processing industries.

Tracking imports reveals concerning trend

Even more than the UPF products themselves, food derivatives such as industrial sweeteners and other commodity ingredients (for example, refined wheat flour and plant oils) destined to go into UPFs produced domestically make up a large and growing proportion of import volumes.

In 2023, New Zealand imported nearly 21 kilograms of industrial sugar sweeteners per person (in addition to 47 kilograms per person of regular cooking sugar).

These trends have occurred alongside a dramatic rise in obesity in the New Zealand population. While correlation does not imply causality, the influx in UPFs suggests we are likely consuming too much to be healthy.

The world’s top food system experts recommend dietary patterns with a diversity of whole or minimally processed foods (that are mostly plant-sourced), and minimal consumption of added sugars, saturated fats and salt.

But New Zealand’s food environments are increasingly dominated by UPFs, including products that target children. Social and economic circumstances (with one in three households struggling with food insecurity) increase people’s reliance on cheap, less perishable and convenient food.

Many people are time-poor, financially constrained and have limited inter-generational and community support, and whole foods are increasingly expensive. The addictive properties of UPFs and constant marketing make people crave these products.

Shifting these trends isn’t going to happen through market self-correction or individual behavioural change.

According to a 2023 progress report, successive governments have failed to implement internationally recommended policies for regulating unhealthy food products, falling well behind global best practice.

The report highlights the need for New Zealand to introduce mandatory regulations to reduce unhealthy food marketing in all media and on packaging, with a particular focus on protecting children.

It also recommends a levy on sugary drinks and mandatory targets for reducing salt and added sugar in key food categories of processed and ultra-processed foods. However, interventions will also be needed to make healthy, whole foods more available and affordable.

Each of these interventions stands to put a significant dent in New Zealanders’ consumption of UPFs, especially if implemented together as a comprehensive policy package to promote healthier food environments.

ref. NZ imports of unhealthy ultra-processed foods have risen sharply since 1990 – new study – https://theconversation.com/nz-imports-of-unhealthy-ultra-processed-foods-have-risen-sharply-since-1990-new-study-278085

Psychedelic drug MDMA could help treat PTSD – but there’s a reason it’s not widely available

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tracey Varker, Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne

About 11% of Australians will develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at some point in their life.

PTSD is a mental health disorder people may develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.

People with PTSD currently have several treatment options, including certain psychological treatments and medications.

In 2023, Australia became the first country in the world to allow health-care professionals to use a psychedelic drug to treat PTSD. This drug is MDMA, a synthetic compound commonly known as ecstasy.

So why aren’t these drugs more widely available, nearly three years on? And who can actually use them for PTSD treatment?

How do we currently treat PTSD?

PTSD symptoms can include feeling constantly on guard, experiencing flashbacks or nightmares, and avoiding people or places which remind you of the traumatic event. These symptoms can last for many years if left untreated.

Under current Australian guidelines, people diagnosed with PTSD have several treatment options, known as first-line treatments.

These include trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy, in which a therapist helps a patient work through distressing memories of the traumatic event. This gives patients practical skills to gradually return to places or activities they may have been avoiding.

Patients may also benefit from taking medications such as paroxetine, fluoxetine, sertraline and venlafaxine. These antidepressants affect the activity of neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin or noradrenaline, and help calm the body’s fear response. But medication is considered a second-line treatment. This is because they are less effective in the long term compared to trauma-focused psychological therapies.

These treatments are effective ways to treat PTSD. But they may not work for everyone, for various reasons. Some people may find trauma‑focused therapies difficult to engage with or tolerate. They may also have another mental health condition which may interfere with treatment.

Another way to treat PTSD

In Australia, MDMA has become another way to treat PTSD. MDMA, also known as 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine, is a synthetic compound which causes your body to release high levels of dopamine. It is typically the main ingredient in the illegal drug ecstasy.

Interest in using MDMA to treat PTSD has grown rapidly over the past 15 years. Scientists have been investigating whether MDMA is an effective treatment by conducting various research trials. These involve giving patients MDMA with psychotherapy, a type of therapy where patients talk to specially trained psychotherapists. Taken together, this approach is known as MDMA-assisted psychotherapy.

There is conflicting evidence that MDMA-assisted psychotherapy is an effective way to treat PTSD, compared to various control conditions. A recent systematic review of all existing MDMA-assisted psychotherapy to treat PTSD found if all studies were considered, MDMA-assisted psychotherapy appears to be effective.

However, when researchers examined only the most rigorous scientific studies, they found MDMA-assisted psychotherapy had little effect. This raises concerns about the safety and effectiveness of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy, and suggests we need more high-quality research.

MDMA-assisted psychotherapy can also be expensive. Patients must pay for the MDMA itself, as well as psychiatry and therapy appointments. Unlike trauma-focused psychotherapies, MDMA-assisted psychotherapy requires two therapists to be present at each session. And under current guidelines patients must do a minimum of nine therapy sessions, including three MDMA dosing sessions which each last eight hours.

In 2023, Australia became the first country to reclassify MDMA from being a “prohibited” to a “controlled” substance. This means it is no longer completely banned for all uses in Australia, but can be prescribed under strict conditions. To prescribe MDMA, psychiatrists must become “authorised prescribers”. As an authorised prescriber, psychiatrists must seek approval from an Human Research Ethics Committee before they can prescribe MDMA for MDMA-assisted psychotherapy. Psychiatrists must also demonstrate they have the necessary training to minimise any risk to patients.

In 2026, Australia published a set of guidelines to help regulate how we use MDMA to treat PTSD.

In general, the guidelines advise against using MDMA-assisted psychotherapy outside clinical trials. This is because these trials meet certain ethics and governance requirements. It is hard to replicate these conditions in a clinical setting without imposing strict rules about data collection, clinical supervision and safety processes.

The guidelines also strongly advise against using MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for patients who would usually be excluded from clinical trials for safety reasons. People with cardiovascular disease (a condition affecting the heart or blood vessels) is one example.

But if MDMA-assisted psychotherapy is the best option, the guidelines make clear who should have access to it. This is limited to adults who:

  • have had PTSD symptoms for at least six months after their diagnosis
  • have experienced moderate or severe PTSD symptoms in the past month
  • have already received an suitable amount of first-line evidence-based treatments
  • are not likely to be exposed to other significant traumatic events during the course of treatment.

Will psychedelics become a common PTSD treatment?

Australia’s new guidelines take a positively cautious approach to treating PTSD with psychedelic drugs. This is because many scientists say we need more research to know whether MDMA-assisted psychotherapy is a beneficial and safe treatment for people with PTSD.

Overseas, health authorities are also approaching this topic with caution. In 2024, the United States’ Food and Drug Administration decided against approving MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for PTSD. This was to allow researchers more time to test its safety and effectiveness.

So while there does seem to be a place for MDMA-assisted psychotherapy to treat PTSD, we need to make sure we’re doing it safely and effectively. Controlling access to psychedelic drugs is key to that.

ref. Psychedelic drug MDMA could help treat PTSD – but there’s a reason it’s not widely available – https://theconversation.com/psychedelic-drug-mdma-could-help-treat-ptsd-but-theres-a-reason-its-not-widely-available-276262

‘Colonial-style arrogance’: China unhappy with NZ-Australia statement

Source: Radio New Zealand

author:rnz digital reporters_]

The Chinese Embassy. RNZ / REECE BAKER

The Chinese Embassy says New Zealand and Australia’s recent comments on China are unwarranted and inappropriate, accusing the nations of “inexplicable colonial-style arrogance”.

Australian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Defence Richard Marles and Minister for Foreign Affairs Penny Wong hosted New Zealand Minister of Defence Judith Collins Minister of Foreign Affairs Hon Winston Peters MP on 17 March in Canberra.

Earlier this month, Australia raised concerns with China after what it called an “unsafe and unprofessional” close call between two military helicopters.

In a joint statement on Tuesday, the two defence ministers called behaviour by China in the South China Sea “unsafe and unprofessional”.

They “reiterated concerns about the intensification of destabilising activities and instances of unsafe and unprofessional behaviour by China in the South China Sea”

Ministers also expressed concerns about human rights violations in Xinjiang and Tibet, and Hong Kong authorities’ targeting of pro-democracy activists within Hong Kong and overseas.

The embassy said it firmly denied the allegations. It says those issues are China’s internal affairs and they would not accept international interference.

New Zealand and Australian ministers also called on China to use its influence to stop Russia’s war on Ukraine.

“The statement overlooks the root cause of the ongoing military actions in the Middle East conducted in blatant violation of international law and the basic norms governing international relations, which have resulted in civilian casualties and disruptions to the global economy,” a spokesperson for the embassy said.

“It also remains silent on the two countries’ own poor records concerning human rights and ethnic minority issues.

“Instead, it contains unwarranted, inappropriate, and extensive comments on China’s internal affairs. As a Chinese saying goes, one should first ensure one’s own conduct is beyond reproach before criticising others.”

The embassy blamed other nations for tensions in the South China Sea, reiterating China’s claim over Taiwan.

“A small number of extra-regional countries have travelled vast distances to the South China Sea to engage in shows of force and deliberately stoke tensions under various untenable pretexts, thereby serving as a primary source of instability in the region.”

The embassy said the comments damaged the countries’ relationships with China.

“We urge the New Zealand side to take a clear-eyed view of the prevailing situation, to approach China’s development and the China-New Zealand relationship in an objective and impartial manner, and to work in the same direction as China – doing more to build mutual trust and advance practical cooperation.”

Collins brushed off China’s comments.

“When China sent its task group down to the Tasman Sea, circumnavigated Australia as well, did live firing, interrupted… around 50 civilian flights to New Zealand, we upheld China’s right to use international law, the UN Convention [on] the Law of the Sea, to be in that area,” she told Morning Report on Thursday.

“And what we’ve simply said is, ‘Please give us more notice if you’re doing low firings, because civilians don’t like…having to be diverted like that.’ It’s very similar in terms of the Australian recent transit that they did up north.

“They were very concerned about some of the behaviour towards them. I think it’s always important to avoid miscalculation when it comes to aircraft, ships, and people.”

She was not concerned about being called names, saying she had been “called a lot of names in politics”.

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Families open up homes to homeless teens under The Safety Net programme

Source: Radio New Zealand

[brightcove]https://players.brightcove.net/6093072280001/default_default/index.html?videoId=6391056234112

When Auckland couple Sue and Tony Kerr first opened their door to a homeless teenager as part of an organised programme to shelter young people in crisis, they were nervous about how it would go.

They are retired and worried the generation gap might prove problematic, that their home cooking would be left uneaten and that their things might be stolen.

“I was worried about security, needlessly, and that they might take anything that was precious to us and we haven’t found that was an issue,” Sue said.

“They always joined us for dinner … ate lots of vegetables so it was fine.”

They are one of six host homes in west Auckland in a programme called The Safety Net, who house homeless rangatahi to get them off the streets while more permanent housing is found.

It was working so well the programme was looking to expand into other parts of the city.

A recent report by youth support organisation Kick Back found teen homelessness was getting worse, with 22 percent of young people sleeping rough when they first sought support.

The Kerrs lived in Hobsonville and in between grandchildren’s visits they had so far had eight young people stay.

“It’s definitely given me more compassion and understanding about the problem and the need. If you can just help them this short time, all eight of them have apparently been helped into better accommodation. It’s just great to know we’ve helped.”

They had been hosting homeless young people for over a year – often for just a week at a time – one young man even stayed during Christmas 2024.

“I was putting up the Christmas tree which of course our sons always used to do … and I asked him if he’d like to join in and he had never decorated a Christmas tree before and I thought that is so sad he loved doing it, he was very proud of the outcome.”

They first heard about The Safety Net through their church, had a spare room and said they strongly felt it was something God wanted them to do.

Sue and Tony Kerr, host family for The Safety Net. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Tony said having young people stay had opened his eyes to their struggles.

“The benefit has been benefiting them. It’s given me greater insight into what goes on that we didn’t have before.”

Josh Hendry oversaw The Safety Net and said since it began two years ago they had found stable housing for 36 rangatahi who were hosted by families short-term, just a few nights or a week.

He said often teenagers had left home due to a family breakdown, whether that was violence or substance abuse or even just a lack of beds for families living in poverty.

Hendry worked closely with his brother Aaron who ran the youth advocacy organisation Kick Back, helping young people off the streets.

“There’s very little youth specific housing for our young people but one significant gap that we’ve seen is for 16 and 17 year olds, where their reason for experiencing homeless might be to do with a family breakdown for a variety of reasons.”

He said it could take up to eight weeks for a young person in that situation to access government support, through the Youth Payment.

“In the meantime, how do we expect a young person to access housing when they can’t actually have the financial support when they need it.”

He said The Safety Net had six host homes, which included families, couples and singles, and wanted to expand in other suburbs by partnering with organisations. It was funded through grants and the hosts were volunteers.

Hendry said there was an extensive sign-up for host families to ensure they matched the tikanga of the programme, as well as police and reference checks.

He said they took care to match young people with suitable host homes, ensuring ongoing support for both the young person and hosts who also came from a variety of backgrounds.

“One of the big concerns is people have a lot of stigma around our young people and they’re actually just like any other young person. The potential with The Safety Net is we can intervene early, we can prevent our rangatahi from having a long term experience of homelessness, from experiencing all of the trauma that comes with that.”

Hendry said all the young people who were in education and hosted in homes were able to maintain their schooling, more than 80 percent had been housed and 30 percent had safely reconnected with whanau.

“We’ve seen amazing outcomes for our young people. When we provide an immediate safe, supportive caring place for our young people right when they need it most the ability to really change the trajectory of where that could have gone.”

He said the government’s proposal to give police more power to move on those rough sleeping or begging in public, from the age of 14 years old, was concerning because young people travelled to the city to access support.

“A lot of the young people we work with, even out west, will go to the city centre to get support so they’ll go to places like the Front Door or Rainbow Youth.

“The Safety Net is a direct solution to that. Rather than punishing people for being in the situation they’re in, if we actually provide them support we can really see that change.”

Massey Community Trust general manager Josh Hendry. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

No longer homeless

Late last year, Tina spent two weeks living in an alleyway while still attending high school because she had been kicked out of home.

She is 17 years-old and said it was a sensitive situation and she spent a few nights staying with a friend but was too ashamed to ask for help.

“I was very ashamed and embarassed to tell people that I was quite homeless during that time.”

So she sought shelter where she could hide – no one knew she was there.

“I was staying in my alleyway for two weeks and then that’s when I got tired of living that kind of life, I really did need help so I went to my school teacher and told her what happened and that’s when I found out about The Safety Net.”

Tina was placed with a host home where she stayed a few nights.

“I actually opened up to them, the host family that took me in. They were very sweet I loved them I really miss them as well.”

She said The Safety Net helped her to find a flat and she was now studying at tertiary level.

“It helped me build so much confidence in myself and now I’m doing everything that I love to do … I’m happy where I am now.”

Tina wanted to encourage other young people struggling with homelessness to ask for help.

“It’s always good to ask for help, it’s the bravest thing that you could do. One of the bravest things that I have accomplished was to ask for help and I stopped being embarassed.”

Another 17 year old, Mae, left home to escape escalating domestic violence last year and sought refuge at a hospital’s emergency department.

She said they let her sleep on a bench for a few nights while a social worker tried to find her somewhere to go but there was a lack of housing.

“The options were that I would have to sleep on the street and risk my safety or I would have to go back to the house I left and pretty much go through hell again.”

Mae said The Safety Net stepped in and gave her hope – she spent her first night with a host home in her room because she was so nervous but quickly found her feet.

“Being in a stable environment, it made me realise what I went through at my old house wasn’t normal. I realised what safety feels like and it was actually the first time I relaxed,” she said.

Mae was now living in stable housing with others her age, studying at tertiary level.

“Honestly it’s healing, I can imagine if I hadn’t have left home I wouldn’t have gotten as far as I have now.”

The hosts

In the last year, Ottolien Pentz had hosted six young people in her spare room, usually for less than a week each time.

She fostered about 25 children when her own were growing up and said teenagers were actually easier to have because they could voice their thoughts.

Each time she got a knock at her door, Pentz knew the young person would be feeling nervous about staying with a stranger.

“Most of them after a little [while] would say ‘I thought it would be really scary and I wondered if I would be safe’ and it’s a lovely surprise that they were safe and that there’s goodness in the world.”

Pentz said The Safety Net helped her as a host to set reasonable boundaries and whare rules that she talked the teenagers through when they arrived.

And she told them she would like them to rest and think about their next step, what they would like out of life.

“One of them said I felt cared for for the first time … and that I’m valuable enough that I can want good things,” Pentz said.

“Just for a few days there was none of the negative things in life. That’s what makes me sad, some people’s lives are in such a discombobulation that simple things are big things.”

Sue and Tony said they could get called at short notice to host a young person and that had been challenging because they liked to plan ahead.

But they wanted to help the teenagers who had no-one else to rely on – they said one of their sons experienced mental health issues and would unlikely have survived had it not been for their stable family home.

“It’s just tragic really, one young person said that at home they didn’t get enough food … they didn’t on the whole talk about the worst of the trauma but it is just so sad,” Sue said.

Hendry said they would like more host homes to come on board because having a stable roof, even for a few nights, gave young people a fresh perspective.

“One young person told me how she’d stayed in her room all night but she’d just stayed awake listening to the whanau laughing and having fun in the kitchen, because for her that was something she hadn’t really experienced.”

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Call for low-emission zones in Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

Traffic jam in Auckland. 123RF

Health researchers are calling for policy changes to combat air pollution in Auckland, saying traffic is silently killing locals.

More than 700 Aucklanders die every year from air pollution from traffic, compared to 2000 deaths nationally, according to a new report by the University of Auckland.

It’s similar to the number of people who die from smoking cigarettes, with almost 4000 more ending up in hospital, the report said.

Dr Jamie Hosking, a public health researcher at Waipapa Taumata Rau University of Auckland, said petrol and diesel burn produce the gas nitrogen dioxide and small particles of soot, smoke, dust and chemicals.

“Those particles are really, really fine, so we can’t see them,” Dr Hosking told Morning Report. “But because they’re so fine, they get right down into our lungs and cause damage there, and can even get through into our bloodstream and cause inflammation there and give us problems such as heart disease, strokes, lung cancer and in our kids, asthma as well.”

Dr Hosking said it is really difficult for individuals to combat air pollution.

“We can’t avoid breathing in polluted air. The solution here is with our councils and with the government,” he said.

The report outlines several solutions on both a national and city level, such as investing in better public transport, raising vehicle emission standards, improving air quality monitoring and introducing equitable congestion charges.

Dr Hosking said central cities around the world, such as London, have implemented low-emission zones, which means only the cleanest cars can come into central city areas.

“That’s been really effective at lowering air pollution and giving them cleaner air,” he said.

“That’s really good for people’s health and something that we could be putting in place in Auckland.”

The report would be presented to Auckland Council’s Transport Committee, where researchers will call for urgent action towards the city’s air pollution.

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Whatever happened to NFTs?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Bored Ape / Nike / Beeble / Cyber Cosmos

Four years ago, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) were everywhere.

The tokens, which provide digital ownership of an asset, often art, were being traded and promoted by celebrities in New Zealand and around the world.

Former All Black Dan Carter co-founded Glorious, to help artists sell their digital art in the form of NFTs. Rich-lister Craig Heatley reportedly invested.

Brooke Howard-Smith co-founded NF Labs, with a series of Fluf World NFTs, and at one point partnered with rapper Snoop Dogg.

But while it was reported that more than US$2.7 billion in NFTs was being traded at the peak of the market, it now looks like quite a different picture.

In 2023, researchers said, across 73,000 NFT collections, 95 percent were valued at zero ether – the ethereum cryptocurrency used to buy them.

The Bored Ape Yacht Club collection, which Justin Bieber is reported to have spent more than US$1m for a slice of, is estimated to be down 97 percent from its all-time high.

CryptoPunks are down 89 percent. Mutant Ape Yacht Club is down 98 percent.

Forbes said this week Bored Ape Yacht Club had a floor price of US$12,000 – down from a peak of US$394,764.

University of Otago senior lecturer Olivier Jutel said the drop had been dramatic.

“There is myriad reasons for that but essentially if I had to put it in a nutshell, people have been grasping around for some essential use chain for the blockchain. And Web3 and NFTs were the most frothy sort of future vision here.”

He said it was unlikely there would be a resurgence.

“I really don’t think so … Facebook spent $40 billion on the metaverse … but nobody wanted this.

“Essentially our economies are so bedazzled and captured by number go up, valuation, financialisation, that it’s so unmoored from the real economy.

“I know the real economy could be a problematic concept, but crypto, blockchain and Web3 are the height of this kind of complete detachment.”

But University of Auckland commercial law professor Alex Sims said the underlying technology of NFTs could still be useful, even if NFTs had been overhyped.

“[You] can make a loose analogy with NFTs and the dotcom bubble.

“Lots of enthusiasm, massive bubble but the underlying tech and infrastructure was built, as well as the beginning of a culture shift … Although, unlike the dotcom bubble it’s unlikely that many NFT projects will grow to large ones, unlike say Amazon, Google, Netflix, eBay …”

She said some NFTs still had value but many did not.

“They aren’t worth the stupid money that people were paying for them … a lot of the big name NFTs are worth a fraction of what they were bought for if people bought them at the top of the market.

“But many are still worth money, just a lot less than some people paid for them.”

She said Damien Hurst’s The Currency project and its Tender NFTs could have more lasting value than some other NFT projects because they had a famous artist behind them.

“While the Tender NFTs have fallen from around US$29,000 in February 2022 to about US$1880 each, if people bought the NFTs directly when they released for US$2000 – then they haven’t lost that much money, just over 10 percent.

“As I said quite a few times at the time of the NFT bubble. Only buy an artwork NFT if you like the artwork or you want to support the artist. Don’t buy them for speculation as you are likely to lose your money. And I’ve predictably been proven right.”

Swyftx NZ country manager Paul Quickenden said there were a few things people could think about if they were weighing up similar new investments that might pop up in future.

“I think that the key tenets are always the same … is there a good sound business case or use case for the project or whatever they’re trying to do?

“Can you identify the team and are they reputable? Does what they’re trying to do make sense?

“It’s also a question of time. In any transaction, there’s a buyer and a seller. And the seller is thinking that the time is right to get out.

“And the buyer is thinking there’s more opportunity for it to go up. And only one of those two people are going to be right.”

He said just because people were “piling in”, it did not mean it was a good time to buy.

“You have to evaluate the project, but also just what’s going on in that market? Because if it feels very frothy, then there’s a really good chance that, you know, you might be caught up in a wave that’s going to crash.”

Glorious and NF Labs have not yet responded to requests for comment.

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Novids, super-dodgers: The people who have never had Covid

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lucas Zaner, a 31-year-old from Wellington, assumed he would get Covid and get it bad. Whenever he had a cold or the flu, it tended to floor him so he was diligent with isolating, mask wearing and handwashing from the start of the pandemic in 2020.

“I don’t want to call myself a hypochondriac, but when I get like colds or illness or anything like that, I get man flu. You know, I do get quite ill.”

He tested whenever he had symptoms, which was often. He even had his GP do some tests to check the at-home negative was correct. He got two shots of the vaccine plus at least one booster.

Researchers are looking into the people who reckon they have never had Covid.

123rf.com / Composite Image – RNZ

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Health NZ warned financial control ‘one of the thorniest’ aspects of decentralisation

Source: Radio New Zealand

Health New Zealand (HNZ) has been warned that keeping financial control is “one of the thorniest” aspects of the government’s rapid push to devolution. RNZ

Health New Zealand (HNZ) has been warned that keeping financial control is “one of the thorniest” aspects of the government’s rapid push to devolution.

The government blamed loss of financial control when it sacked the central agency’s board two years ago.

Health Minister Simeon Brown on Tuesday promised regions and districts would get more say over budgets and hiring from 1 July so that decisions on medical care were made closer to the patient.

Late last year he ordered HNZ to decentralise rapidly, and this week he said, “This is the most significant structural change our government is making to improve how the health system operates.”

But the latest HNZ internal report on devolution said “people capability is an extreme risk” in the finance and operations area, with centralisation diverting resources.

“Many local teams are under-resourced in financial management,” said the report done in January for a new devolution committee.

Brown on Wednesday said there was a “huge” amount of work underway to build back the local leadership disempowered by over-centralisation.

“We are making sure we’ve got the capability around operations, around finance, human resources, all of those things are being looked at.”

The January report by consultants Deloitte laid that out, he said.

The report has not been publicly released though RNZ has seen parts of it.

‘Clearly underpowered’

Former HNZ Te Whatu Ora board chair Rob Campbell expressed serious misgivings.

“They quickly need to get some financial resources into those regions and districts which are clearly underpowered in this respect,” Campbell said on Wednesday. “That’s the first thing they have to do.”

Former HNZ Te Whatu Ora board chair Rob Campbell. Te Whatu Ora

The devolution plan puts executive regional directors in charge of rebuilding the capability but at a time when money was exceedingly tight said the report.

“The financial challenges are going to increase in 2026/27, meaning there will be even more pressure on financial controls to reduce the deficit …. from $200m to breakeven.

“Currently there will be little to no capacity remaining within the baseline next year without significant productivity improvements and prioritisation decisions,” it said.

Campbell said it was an unenviable task.

“They’re being told they’re getting more autonomy. The truth is they’re really not, and they don’t have the money to do that anyway.”

‘Fully coming into effect’ on 1 July

The devolution report contains self-assessments by Health NZ’s various business units showing some progress, and a lot of risks, around devolving key clinical and service decisions back to the four health regions and 20 districts.

One section on “reduced financial visibility” said, “One of the thorniest aspects of devolution is financial control – ‘who holds the purse strings’ and how to prevent overspending or inequities.”

Financial visibility was fragmented across 20 health boards before 2022’s centralisation, then smeared after it by “confusion … and weak controls” at Health NZ Te Whatu Ora. It then began its nosedive towards a forecast billion-dollar-plus deficit.

The centralisation also pulled experience and skills into the centre in Wellington, the report said.

This was compounded by hundreds of cuts to support jobs since 2024 in a savings drive.

The January report outlined “critical” current gaps and “staff churn” in the workforce, such as in data and digital, analysis and finance, that supports the frontline doctors and nurses.

Under a heading ‘Options to accelerate devolution’ it said, “There is a risk of not understanding cost structures or nuances between districts, further compounding the risk that pushing the funding allocation and management of each region and district to the lower levels quickly may result in loss of financial visibility across the sector again.”

It said some fixes might take 18 months to three years.

However, Brown said on Tuesday the changes underway would “ensure a nationally planned, locally and regionally delivered health system, will come into effect on 1 July”.

Hospitals would be able to recruit and deploy staff without central sign-off but with delegated budgets and responsibility to meet targets in the district or region.

Health Minister Simeon Brown. RNZ / Mark Papalii

On Wednesday Brown reiterated the 1 July delivery date.

The Deloitte report talked about the many initiatives being done by HNZ “to make sure that districts and regions are ready for 1 July when the devolved operating model … is fully coming into effect”, he said.

“Of course there’s risks in changing an operating model but at the same time the last government … left local clinicians not able to make some of the key decisions.”

Globally, health ran better when a devolved operating model split decision-making between national, regional and local levels, Brown said.

New policy on who decides what

The devolution plan depended on four executive regional directors at the top being “best placed to manage performance and build capability, which can vary significantly between districts”.

Already, a new policy on who gets to decide on hiring and firing, and on spending, was being rolled out.

Papers RNZ has seen showed the policy was approved by the board in December.

They showed there must be consultation with the regional or national head of human resources for all hires, or for creating new positions within budget; and to create any new positions outside budget needed “consultation/approval” from either of these heads or from the executive leadership team.

Campbell said, “You start off looking like they’ve got a lot of power, and then when you really read through it, they don’t.

“Even on items that are within budget and full-time equivalent allocations, there is a need for … consultation, and in a hierarchical organisation like this consultation means getting approval.”

The biggest difference was a bigger regional element compared to what HNZ was building at the time he was sacked in 2023 for a political attack on National’s water infrastructure policy.

Yet it was “still very tightly controlled” and regional and district managers were “in a no-win situation”, Campbell said.

‘Divergent approaches’

In addition to lack of finance staff, the January report added “fragmentation” to the hurdles for devolution.

“Without strong governance structures and clear national guardrails, regions and districts risk adopting divergent approaches, weakening system-wide alignment and equity in service delivery,” it said.

Those governance structures were still being set up.

Campbell said good governance meant having a business model everyone grasped. “People throughout the organisation still find it very hard to understand what the responsibility for particular issues is.”

An overview of Health New Zealand’s devolved operating model. Supplied

The report said Health NZ had had to build national financial guardrails after its lurch towards a big deficit.

“If HNZ devolves too quickly or carelessly, they risk losing the opportunity to use its current … structure and scale” to address system problems, it said.

On the plus side, devolution could help districts take more responsibility for day-to-day spending and not expect topdown bailouts, citing how Australian state hospitals used to have a “rollercoaster of budget blowouts and rescues”.

Brown’s plan retained the Wellington-based bureaucracy for strategy, planning, policies, standards and system integration.

However, the report said many of the national plans existed in name but “have not yet been developed or published, and the decision-making framework to support accountability is still developing”.

Building districts’ financial capability an ongoing focus – HNZ

Late on Wednesday Health New Zealand told RNZ that according to the Deloitte report the agency’s budgeting, planning, reporting, and performance management disciplines had been strengthened since a review of financial management at the end of 2024.

“These improvements have ‘reduced the risk of a loss of financial control levers’,” it quoted.

Building financial capability of districts and regions was an ongoing focus, said executive national director of strategy performance improvement, Jess Smaling.

“Regions and districts will have clear budgets, and delegated authority to make decisions based on the unique local needs,” she said in a statement.

“Budgets will be based on expected activity to meet those local needs, within the resources available to Health New Zealand.”

A national funding board and human resources oversight committee had been replaced by four regional investment committees and “people and culture committees”, along with a national version of that to consider human resource policies so there was national consistency.

A new national investment committee would make funding decisions above the authority of the four executive regional directors.

“Hiring decisions will be made in the regions and districts, within available budgets,” said Smaling.

Those within existing FTE and budget would only require the approval of the hiring manager’s immediate manager.

Decision-makers using delegated authority had to stay within approved budgets and limits, and comply with Health NZ policies and legislation, she added.

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Immigration adviser struck off register after selling two scam jobs to migrant

Source: Radio New Zealand

Liberty Consulting Group Limited in Rosedale, Auckland. RNZ / Gill Bonnett

An immigration adviser caught selling a fake job at her husband’s company in taped phone conversations – after he lost his first fake job there – has lost her licence.

Heidi Castelucci, also known as Qian Yu, coached a migrant in how the $70,000 scam would work and how to hide it from authorities, the immigration advisers’ complaints and disciplinary tribunal ruled. Five other complaints from visa applicants against her have also been upheld by the tribunal, which described it as a “concerning pattern of behaviour”.

She worked at Auckland firm Liberty Consulting, trading as Liberty Immigration, but the Chinese migrant’s job was a visa facade and was terminated.

“Ms Yu then persuaded the complainant to resign on the basis he would be re-employed as a manager at twice the salary. This role also did not exist. He had to pay an unlawful premium for the position. He would pay his own salary and tax. He would have to find other employment to support himself and his family, as well as fund the premium (the Tribunal assuming he would be repaid his salary).

“Ms Yu coached him regarding this arrangement, including advice to hide it. All of this was unlawful, as she well knew. The gravity of the misconduct here is at the upper end of serious. The integrity of the immigration system is compromised by fake jobs. They strike at the heart of the system and public trust in it. The involvement of a licensed adviser in creating such a scam is to be condemned.”

The man signed a new employment contract with the agency, whose owner also runs the New Zealand Language Institute and Foreign Exchange Program, as a $100,000-a-year business development manager, being told he would pay $70,000 for the company to support his residence visa – that he could fund through cash-in-hand jobs elsewhere.

He paid one $7500 instalment for the non-existent job before raising the alarm and leaving New Zealand with his children. The tribunal said a fee of $2000-$4000 would have been reasonable for immigration advice for his work visas, but in all he paid $25,588.

Qian Yu/Heidi Castelucci. Immigration Advisers Authority

Castelucci/Yu had not responded to any of the allegations, but when the tribunal turned to considering penalties she expressed deep remorse, and pointed to “a concentrated period of profound personal, medical and psychological collapse”.

“The extenuating circumstances advanced appear to have occurred after she set up the scam with the fake job,” the tribunal concluded.

“The public need to be protected from advisers who conceive arrangements themselves to exploit clients and the immigration system. Her dishonesty here warrants cancellation of her licence on its own. Despite one belated letter acknowledging her wrongdoing and expressing remorse, the tribunal is not persuaded she has ‘turned a leaf’.”

She received abusive and threatening messages and phone calls when the offending became public, she said, and been forced to repay fees when other migrants became aware of what she had done.

Publicity from the case had already severely damaged her professional reputation, her licence was suspended, many clients terminated retainers and she suffered substantial loss and medical fees.

The tribunal fined her $4000 and noted it could only cancel her licence for a maximum of two years, with the registrar of immigration advisers deciding if she could be relicensed.

Job tokens

The migrant’s employment advocate May Moncur said lifetime bans should be available for cases involving dishonesty. “I think if it’s a character issue, two years is too short. I would say a life ban would be more appropriate. And also that would send a message. When the deterrent is severe enough, that would deliver a strong message.”

May Moncur The Detail/Sharon Brettkelly

Jobs were still being sold via ‘tokens’ INZ gave to companies that gained accreditation to recruit migrants.

“The worst I’ve seen, you know, agents, these kind of proxies, recruited probably dozens or even a hundred workers. I don’t know what kind of penalties or sanctions they are subjected to. It’s very disappointing, actually, that they’ve made millions in illegal incomes, and New Zealand benefited nothing.

“Those migrants, they paid a huge premium to come to New Zealand, hoping to have a genuine employment but ended up with no job, no income, and not only themselves, also their family members were affected by such a scam.”

It also created a distorted economy, with tax revenue losses from workers being paid under the table.

“It really undermines the real employment opportunities, because some companies, they could make a profit out of selling job tokens, which is still going on nowadays.

“Some people may think naively this has nothing to do with them and they are not in the immigration sector. It’s not good for anyone. It’s really affecting everybody in New Zealand.”

One recent example was a woman charged almost 200,000 RMB ($49,000) for a job, she said.

“I’m still being approached by some migrant workers and I understand there are licensed immigration advisors who are actively involved in the recruitment process and outside their immigration services and all responsibility, they are acting as proxies to charge illegal premiums.”

The Registrar of Companies has initiated action to remove Liberty Consulting, an immigration firm based in the North Shore suburb of Rosedale, from its register. A new company set up by Castelucci’s husband last year, Global Pathways Consulting, operates from the same address.

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Make stupid rules, win stupid prizes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Natasha Hamilton-Hart’s new book: Stupid Rules: Reducing Red Tape and Making Organisations More Effective and Accountable  Supplied

Too many rules, too little judgement – why one Kiwi professor says the country is strangling itself with red tape.

Professor Natasha Hamilton-Hart has a simple rule for stupid rules: get rid of them.

She says the country’s love for red tape is making life harder and society less effective.

So, she’s written a book about it.

It’s aptly called Stupid Rules: Reducing Red Tape and Making Organisations More Effective and Accountable.

She tells The Detail that modern workplaces are trapped in a culture of compliance that replaces judgement with bureaucracy.

“We have too many stupid rules, which are the rules that regulate when we really should delegate authority, and if we actually ceded a little discretion to authority, we would paradoxically have more freedom, and we would get more of what we want,” she says.

In this episode, Hamilton-Hart, who is a professor in management and international business at the University of Auckland, gives examples of both personal and professional experiences.

The personal: volunteering with a conservation group, helping teams to get rid of pest plants in urban areas.

“The first time I did this, headquarters sent us this health and safety form which had a matrix on it, and you were supposed to list every conceivable adverse event, and then you were supposed to attach a probability of it happening and how serious it would be if it did happen.

“And when you start thinking about it, well, actually, people could injure themselves pretty badly if you take them gardening, they might even have a heart attack.

“The point was, if you took it literally, and go, ‘we are not taking a defibrillator out with us on our weeding expedition, so if someone had a heart attack, actually they would probably die,’ we wouldn’t have been able to do it at all.

“So obviously I was supposed to lie when I filled out this paperwork,” she says. “But that’s kinda ridiculous, that has gone overboard.”

Changing a hyphen

Her professional experience included a hyphen in a name on a university website, which was wrong.

“I thought, ‘no problem,’ I got my office manager to send the web people a note and say, ‘can you take the hyphen out?’.

“This had to get escalated to the head of administration in my faculty, because I was told that the rule book said the hyphen had to be in there.

“I’m pretty sure the rule book doesn’t have naming rights over study centres.”

She says rule books can become shorter and more effective if companies, sectors, governments, and organisations cede authority to people in a hierarchy or empower them to decide what is appropriate.

She points to General Motors, which once had a clunky employee dress code that grew to 10 pages long.

But when Mary Barra became vice president of global human resources in 2009, she replaced the whole thing with two words: “dress appropriately”.

Hamilton-Hart says this sort of change achieves two things: it makes common sense and requires authority.

Employees gain more discretion, but managers will have to step in when someone gets the dress code wrong.

And this is what the book is about.

“What inspired me, if inspired is the right word, was actually coming back to New Zealand after many, many years away, and mostly working in Southeast Asia, where, whatever else they suffer from, tends not to be stupid rules. And coming to New Zealand and thinking, why can’t we get things done?

“Why can’t we build buildings that don’t leak? Why can’t we have finance companies that don’t go bankrupt? Why is it so hard to actually deliver the stuff that people want delivered?

“There is no disagreement – we want better hospitals, we want better schools, we want to raise literacy rates, but we don’t seem to be able to do it.

“And I know there will never be just one reason, but I sort of got curious about what stops organisations delivering on their purpose.”

She says she discovered a “flight from authority” in recent decades, which has stripped organisations of command capacity and resulted in workplaces where employees tick boxes rather than exercise initiative.

She says the answer isn’t to abandon rules altogether – but to rethink how organisations govern themselves.

That means trusting expertise, strengthening leadership authority, and holding people responsible for outcomes rather than compliance.

In other words, fewer rules – but clearer responsibility.

She says if nothing changes, the country could be left with more bureaucracy, less effectiveness, and a system where everyone follows the rules, but nothing works quite as it should.

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

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Why do we love feijoas more than anyone else in the world?

Source: Radio New Zealand

When it cools down and autumn hits in New Zealand, office kitchens and staff rooms are suddenly abundant with the sweet smell of our widely available little fruit – the feijoa.

But spare a thought for Kiwis who have made Australia home – where they don’t seem to understand our feijoa fantasy.

Feijoas comfort homesick NZders in Australia

Morning Report

Piera Maclean, who has lived in Melbourne for a decade, longs for the taste.

Some feijoas found in Melbourne by Bec Lister.

Bec Lister

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“Normally at this time of year in New Zealand everyone’s having feijoa crumble all the time and making cakes. They’ve got so many. Whereas here it’s like if you find three, you know you’re feeling very lucky and it’s the best day ever.”

Fellow Melbourne based New Zealander, Bec Lister, who has lived across the Tasman for 13 years, shares Maclean’s yearnings.

“I love autumn in Melbourne, it’s probably my favourite time of year in Melbourne, but I also know of all of the feijoas that I’m missing out on.”

Both have found ways to source the fruit in Melbourne, which occasionally means paying prices that would make many Kiwis’ eyes water.

Maclean has seen them selling on Facebook Marketplace for about AU$15 (about NZ$16.10) a kilo, but when she was hit with a feijoa craving while in a fruit shop, she paid far more.

The high cost of feijoas in Melbourne.

Piera Maclean

“I picked a few out thinking these will probably cost me but might not be too bad. When I took them over, she said, oh, that’ll be $2.49 (AUD) each. I paid $7.50 (AUD) for three medium-sized feijoas.”

New Zealander Jen Jones, who has called Melbourne home for 13 years, has seen some other novel ways new Zealanders source feijoas.

“There’s the Facebook good karma networks and things where people would say, ‘hey, I’m here from New Zealand, I’m craving for feijoas. Does anyone have any?’”

But Jones enjoys foraging for the fruit in her local neighbourhood.

“We ride our bikes down the laneways and just collect feijoas, and sometimes we even go up to a door and say, ‘hey, we’ve noticed you’ve got all this fruit on the ground, do you mind if we collect them?’”

Jones says finding a good tree is a year-round mission.

“Through the year, you drive around and feijoa trees are on the radar. You kind of just log it in your mind and know that when Autumn comes around, you might just drop by and see how it’s going.”

For Lister, a generous workmate has provided her a steady supply this season. She sits with another New Zealander in the staff room at the school where they work spooning out the juicy flesh.

“There was a massive bowl of feijoa skins just on our desk … all of our workmates were just like sitting around, being like, ‘what the hell is going on? What are these things?’”

Mark O’Connor, an Australian poet and self-proclaimed “feijoa expert”, explains why the feijoa has “not been taken all that seriously as a fruit” outside of New Zealand.

“When they were setting up the city of Canberra, which was an artificial city set up as a capital, when you arrived you had a right to get something like six free trees from the government nursery and 40 free shrubs.”

Feijoas were counted as a shrub and were recommended due to their ability to tolerate the soil and climate of Canberra. But they were never prioritised for eating.

“All over Australia, almost any nursery will have feijoas in it for sale at any time. But they will not be selected for fruit.”

O’Connor explains this has led to a low opinion of feijoas as fruit, and many people consider them as similar to a loquat and other trees where the fruit is “not taken seriously” and considered only good for jam.

O’Connor grows feijoas in his Canberra backyard and is often giving them away – there are no surprises who his main beneficiaries are.

“I certainly give them away in bucket loads, especially to people from New Zealand.”

O’Connor is interested in cultivating the fruit, and is in awe of the state of play in New Zealand.

“You don’t know how lucky you are in New Zealand that you can go to Bunnings and find half a dozen of the very best varieties on sale for really the price of seedlings.”

While Australian-based New Zealanders may be misunderstood for devouring feijoas, Lister describes it as something of a comfort.

“You do get homesick. I guess that’s one thing that can kind of comfort you is having that love for feijoas.”

Which is something echoed by Jones.

“There’s a bit of a homesickness that comes with it, and you end up more keen for them than you probably would if you were back home. It’s more than just eating the fruit, it’s a bit of nostalgia. It’s a taste of home.”

Lister also has some advice for Australians.

“You can treat Kiwis like shit all year round, but if you bring them feijoas on one day they will love you for life.”

Australian poet and “feijoa expert” Mark O’Connor.

Mark O’Connor

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Buyers know they have the power’: Property market off to slow start, Cotality data shows

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

Housing market activity has got off to a slow start this year, Cotality says.

The property data firm said sales volumes in February were 6.8 percent lower than a year ago, after a 7.8 percent fall in January.

It was the first time in almost three years that sales had declined in two consecutive months.

Values were stable, up 0.2 percent in the month although still down 1.2 percent on a year earlier.

Cotality chief property economist Kelvin Davidson said buyers were cautious.

“December activity looked unusually strong, so some of the recent softness may reflect timing rather than a new downward trend.

“But even allowing for that, the housing market is still in a phase where buyers are taking their time.”

He said it was possible that some people brought forward property deals in December to take advantage of cashback incentives from the banks.

“I don’t necessarily think it’s the start of a downwards trend or anything, given mortgage rates are down, and the economy’s showing signs of recovering, and confidence seems to be recovering a little bit.

“But I guess just a good reminder that there’s still a bit of caution out there. Buyers are still cautious, sellers are still cautious, you know, the market’s certainly not rushing anyway.

“We’re still seeing that in property values. They’re pretty flat, even the markets that are probably more resilient are still not seeing a boom…buyers know they have the power.”

First-home buyers were still a significant force in the market, responsible for 27 percent of purchases across January and February.

Davidson said improving affordability and lower mortgage rates helped.

“KiwiSaver withdrawals continue to play a role in helping buyers assemble deposits, while the banks’ low-deposit lending allowances are also supporting access to credit.

“In some cases, mortgage repayments can now look similar, or cheaper than rents, which can encourage tenants to move from renting to buying if they’re able to save for or access a deposit.”

People moving from one owner-occupied property to another were 26 percent of purchases and investors 24 percent.

Davidson said those movers would be a segment of the market to watch this year,

“When confidence is up, when job security is up, movers tend to relocate or trade up or get that house in that better suburb or the bigger house or whatever.

“During the last couple of years, they’ve been quiet because that economic backdrop has been pretty subdued.

“If we can get a sustained recovery this year, you’d anticipate that movers would start to become a bit more active and trade up, that sort of thing.

“So that’s definitely one I’m keeping an eye on. It’s not there yet.”

Rents still soft

Rents continued to be soft, he said.

MBIE bonds data shows the median national rent fell by 0.8 percent in the three months to January compared with a year earlier.

Davidson said the combination of softer population growth and already high rent levels relative to incomes was limiting further increases.

“Rents have already risen significantly in recent years, and wage growth has eased, so there isn’t a lot of scope for further increases at the moment,” he said.

“More likely we’ll see a period of flat or only modest rental growth while the market adjusts.”

Davidson said there were a number of forces that would act on the market this year. He said war in the Middle East could affect job confidence, which might slow the market.

“It’s not difficult to imagine that things sort of trend sideways for a while.”

But he said there was also a wider mindset change happening.

“We are going to be able to look back in hindsight and say, yep, that was the point where the market did change a little bit.

“But I detect at more and more things I go to, more and more people I talk to, audiences I hear from and talk to … just a bit of a psychology change going on.

“I think people are coming around to the idea that ever rising house prices isn’t necessarily the best thing. And maybe we’re at an interesting turning point, potentially, where people do start to question that assumption that property prices will always go up.

“I think we’ll still see property price growth, but it might be a bit lower in future than it’s been in the past.”

About 60 percent of mortgages by value will refix over the next 12 months.

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NZ Warriors hooker Wayde Egan relishing early rest in 2026 NRL campaign

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wayde Egan in action for the Warriors against Canberra Raiders. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

After two games of the 2026 NRL season, NZ Warriors hooker Wayde Egan feels great – and you’d expect nothing less.

With a chance to recharge his batteries over the summer, the veteran is suitably bright-eyed and bushy tailed, contributing mightily to a winning start that has caught even the club’s most fervent fans by surprise.

In the space of seven days, they have piled 40 points on two highly-rated opponents and have their faithful believing this may be the year they break their championship drought.

“Very pleased, but it’s a long season,” Egan acknowledged. “We can’t get too far ahead of ourselves.

“We’ve obviously started very well and we’re very pleased, but we can’t rest on that. We’ve got to look forward to the Knights this week, who will be a really tough test.

“[I’m] feeling good, but it’s a long season and we have a long way to go.”

Maybe no-one on the Warriors roster can personally attest to exactly how long a season can become.

Twelve months ago, he led the competition in dummy-half runs, partly due to the fact he was playing every minute of every game in one of the most demanding positions on the field.

In fact, he logged the full 80 minutes for the first five games of their schedule and had many predicting a State of Origin call-up, such was his form.

By the end of the season, Egan, 28, was noticeably drained.

After darting an average of eight times for 73 metres across those first five fixtures, he didn’t run at all in his final regular-season outing against Parramatta Eels, then sat out the following week in a bid to freshen up.

He ran four times for 46 metres, but none in the first half, as the Warriors were eliminated from the playoffs by Penrith Panthers.

The 2026 campaign has started out very differently for Egan, with coach Andrew Webster introducing understudy Sam Healey with about half an hour to go against Sydney Roosters and Canberra Raiders.

“Obviously, if you can have a little break every now and then, that’s not a bad thing,” he said. “Having Sammy there and some great depth to the club is awesome – it’s been nice to have a little break the first couple of weeks.

“I haven’t spent too much time [on the sideline], but it’s obviously a different perspective. Whatever the coaching staff want, I’ll do it.

Wayde Egan and Sam Healey have become an effective one-two punch for the Warriors. Andrew Cornaga/Photosport

“If that means playing big minutes or if it doesn’t, I’m happy to do that.”

If the plan was to have Egan put his feet up until the final whistle, circumstances haven’t quite panned out that way.

Against the Roosters, he had to return for the final few minutes, when Healey left early for a concussion check, which he duly passed.

Against the Raiders, Egan was summoned back onto the field to play five-eighth, when Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad was also required for a head injury assessment, which he failed.

Halfback Tannah Boyd seemed somewhat bemused to see the hooker join him in unfamiliar territory.

“I definitely wasn’t going to give him space, because he’s a bit slower, the big fella,” Boyd chuckled.

“Nah, he’s fine – he’s that type of player. He’s so smart, Waydo, and knows the game so well, so he can fill in anywhere.”

Egan actually has previous experience in the Warriors No.6 jersey. During their disastrous 2022 campaign, he was forced to step in for Chanel Harris-Tavita less than half an hour into a home game against Melbourne Storm and was retained in the starting position eight days later against South Sydney.

Both games were lost.

He may yet find himself filling that role again this week, with both Harris-Tavita and Nicoll-Klokstad ruled out by concussion.

First-choice fullback Nicoll-Klokstad has been the team’s Swiss army knife, capable of covering any position in the backline, and without him, Webster’s options will be limited in the event of injury.

The only specialist back cover on the interchange is winger Alofiana Khan-Pereira, so Roger Tuivasa-Sheck may be asked to play fullback or centre as required, but he has never played half.

Egan at least has that in his resume.

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McSkimming fallout: Firearms Safety Authority head Angela Brazier cleared of misconduct

Source: Radio New Zealand

After announcing her retirement, Angela Brazier told RNZ she felt “targeted” by police leadership. RNZ / Anneke Smith

The executive director of the Firearms Safety Authority has been cleared of misconduct following an employment investigation in relation to disgraced former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming.

The investigation says that given the knowledge Angela Brazier had when providing a reference check for McSkimming, it would have been “prudent” for her to disclose the fact he was receiving harassing emails and that there was a police investigation.

However, the investigation found there were “shortcomings” in terms of how the Public Service Commission (PSC) obtained the reference check and that Brazier’s conduct did not bring police into disrepute and therefore could not be considered to amount to misconduct.

Speaking to RNZ, Brazier says the investigation was “another waste of taxpayers’ money” and wants police to publicly clear her name.

  • Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

The Independent Police Conduct Authority’s report recommended employment investigations against three staff – former Assistant Commissioner Paul Basham, Detective Superintendent Chris Page, and Brazier.

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers engaged Kristy McDonald KC to lead the investigations.

The investigation into Brazier – who announced her retirement in January – related to a reference check she provided to the Public Service Commission when McSkimming was vying for the role of Interim Commissioner in 2024.

The IPCA said that when the Public Service Commission approached her for a reference check, she knew McSkimming had an affair, that he was being “harassed” with emails from the woman and that former Deputy Commissioner Tania Kura had informed McSkimming that she had to investigate him as part of the police response.

However, Brazier told the PSC she had nothing relevant to disclose. She told the IPCA she did not think her knowledge was relevant to PSC’s question.

“[Brazier’s] disclosure was inadequate in light of her knowledge at the time,” the IPCA said.

RNZ has obtained a copy of the McDonald’s investigation report, dated 19 February.

Police Commissioner Richard Chambers. Calvin Samuel / RNZ

In the report, McDonald said Brazier declined to be interviewed but did provide additional information she requested, including her response to the draft IPCA report.

McDonald said the reference obtained by the PSC on 8 October 2024 was part of what the PSC described as a “shortened version of their vetting process”.

“Following Commissioner Coster’s resignation in 2024, an interim Commissioner needed to be appointed. By convention the longest serving statutory Deputy Commissioner is appointed, which in this case would have been Mr McSkimming.”

She said McSkimming went through a “thorough vetting process” run by PSC when he was appointed statutory Deputy Commissioner in 2023. This included full reference and probity checks.

However, when considering McSkimming for interim Commissioner the PSC took a “shortened version”.

This was for several reasons including that McSkimming had been deputy commissioner for about 18 months and had already been interim Commissioner on several occasions and “by convention” was the person who was going to be appointed to the role.

“Mr McSkimming had recently been thoroughly vetted when appointed as a statutory Deputy Commissioner. Therefore, there was an anticipated inevitability of Mr McSkimming’s appointment which impacted the manner in which the probity checks were undertaken.

“As a result, the normal checks were not conducted in an in-depth way as would typically be done. For example, only three references were obtained and they were from people nominated by Mr McSkimming.”

Former Deputy Commissioner Jevon McSkimming. RNZ / Mark Papalii

McDonald said the PSC’s focus was whether anything had occurred in the 18 month period from when McSkimming had been vetted for his current role.

“This context coloured the approach PSC took to the appointment process, including the reference obtained from Ms Brazier.”

As part of her investigation, McDonald interviewed the PSC employee who took the reference check from Brazier. McDonald said she understood the employee was not interviewed by the IPCA.

The employee confirmed she called Brazier on 8 October 2024 and asked Brazier if she was able to provide a reference check for McSkimming. Brazier agreed and the interview was then carried out.

“As such, Ms Brazier did not have time to reflect on matters that she may have wished to discuss,” McDonald said.

The reference checking process took up to 7 minutes, McDonald estimated, finishing at 1.45pm.

The employee did not tell Brazier she should provide “full and frank answers” at the beginning of the interview.

“In response to the Integrity Question Ms Brazier stated: ‘Nothing that I am aware of that would impact [Mr McSkimming’s] ability to do the job or bring the agency or the NZ government into disrepute’.”

McDonald said all of Brazier’s answers were brief, and that the employee did not ask any follow up questions “to try to illicit more information from Ms Brazier”.

McDonald said it was “clear that there were shortcomings in terms of the way the reference was obtained from Ms Brazier”.

This included that the employee did not read the PSC script that interviewers typically read out at the beginning of reference interviews.

The script used by the employee did not include any statements designed to encourage Brazier to provide “fulsome responses.”

Asked why this was, the employee told McDonald she believed the interview with Brazier was “an open and closed reference check”.

“The PSC Employee stated that: given that Mr McSkimming was the longest serving Deputy Commissioner he was the obvious candidate for the interim Commissioner role; that she did not think that there was anything wrong with Mr McSkimming; and that her job was to see if Mr McSkimming still met the fit and proper person test – having been found to satisfy this requirement in 2023.”

The employee also said that the then Assistant Commissioner at PSC had already spoken to Coster before Brazier was contacted to provide a reference. Coster had told the PSC about McSkimming’s affair, and that the woman was being prosecuted for harassment of McSkimming, McDonald said.

McDonald said a manager at PSC said that if this information was known by the employee, then they ought to have asked further questions of Brazier given her “short but caveated response to the integrity question”.

McDonald said in response to her draft findings, the PSC said the employee could not have known that information at the time she called Brazier. This was because the PSC said Coster was interviewed only shortly before Brazier was spoken to. Following her final report, McDonald issued an addendum which said while additional documents provided by the PSC showed when the interview with Coster began, it did not say when it ended.

“Given the above and the fact that when I interviewed the PSC Employee she repeatedly stated that she already knew, at a high level, about the disclosures made by Commissioner Coster prior to her interviewing Ms Brazier, it is possible that [a manager at PSC] had already spoken to the PSC Employee about those disclosures before the PSC Employee interviewed Ms Brazier.”

Regardless of whether or not the PSC employee knew about the discussion before calling Brazier, it did not “materially alter” her findings in relation to Brazier’s conduct.

McDonald said the employee had only recently started conducting reference interviews and had done about 15 previously which were “for very different roles”.

“The PSC has now changed the manner in which it obtains references, including how it asks integrity questions and has provided additional training to interviewers. The PSC Employee confirmed that the manner in which she conducts reference interviews now is significantly different to the way she approached Ms Brazier’s interview.”

McDonald concluded that given the knowledge Brazier had when providing the reference it would have been “prudent” for her to disclose the fact that McSkimming was receiving harassing emails and that there was a police investigation into those emails – even if she believed that investigation looked at him as a complainant.

“Such information was still relevant contextual information. Given Ms Brazier’s work experience, having worked in senior positions for the Police for over twenty years, she ought to have understood the relevance of such information.

“I have considered, in light of the factual findings I have made, whether Ms Brazier’s conduct could be viewed as amounting to a breach of the Police Code of Conduct by bringing Police into disrepute. My recommendation is that it does not.”

Kristy McDonald KC. RNZ/Marika Khabazi

McDonald said while Brazier “could have been more forthcoming”, there were several “highly relevant” factors.

This included that the PSC employee did not advise Brazier of the expectation to provide full disclosure of any relevant information she may have at the start of the interview, and that they did not do any follow up questions.

“Ms Brazier was not given advanced warning of the interview and it is likely that she did not have time to prepare or reflect on matters that she may wish to discuss.”

McDonald also noted that the IPCA did not interview the PSC employee as part of their investigation.

“And, therefore, did not take account of the manner in which the interview was conducted before making its findings against Ms Brazier.”

On 27 February, Brazier received a letter from police confirming that Deputy Commissioner Mike Pannett had accepted McDonald’s recommendation that Brazier’s conduct did not amount to a breach of the Police Code of Conduct and was not misconduct. He also agreed no further action was required.

Brazier told RNZ the investigation was a “waste of taxpayers’ money”, but was “pleased” when she read that the report cleared her of any misconduct but was not surprised as she did not think she had done anything wrong.

“I was annoyed that the IPCA hadn’t interviewed the person that did the reference check with me… they basically made their decision without any facts about what the referee process was.”

She said the IPCA report and the subsequent fallout had a significant impact on her.

“It impacted on the way I felt about the organisation, it impacted on my health and wellbeing, because it was publicised and my name was in the media, and that would have made it very difficult for me to find another job in the public sector whilst I had an under investigation against my name, even though there was nothing to it.

“It also meant that my team will have been questioning what my involvement was. It had wide-reaching impact, unfairly.”

After announcing her retirement, Brazier told RNZ she felt “targeted” by police leadership. She said this week she stood by those comments.

“It’s been completely unfair. I’m not the only person that’s been targeted. If you were to look at the number of people that have left, kind of under a cloud, I guess, over the last 18 months, then, yeah, a lot of people who have worked very hard and have been very credible and trustworthy individuals have left.”

Brazier her reference check was done “very quickly with no prior notice”.

“It was not a thorough interview in terms of a reference checking process for a senior role. So I think that they should have owned that from the outset, but instead they try and point the finger at me.”

She said that when she was interviewed by the PSC there was nothing she thought that would or could prevent McSkimming doing the job at the time.

“If they had asked me if he had had an affair, I would have been very clear, because my choice then would have been tell the truth or tell a lie, and I would have told the truth without question of a doubt.

“But it wasn’t. It was never tabled in that way. So I didn’t feel that it was, it was an important element of his ability to do the job, because he had been a statutory deputy for a number of years and had regularly covered for the commissioner, so he had no issues with doing the job, in my mind, even though he’d had an affair, but it was so long ago.”

In a statement to RNZ on questions about the investigation into Brazier, Deputy Commissioner Mike Pannett said police had the same privacy obligations as any other employer and therefore could not provide any information or comment.

“As previously announced, Ms Brazier is retiring from her position at the New Zealand Firearms Safety Authority in April.”

Deputy Commissioner Mike Pannett. NZ Police

Police said two of the investigations being carried out by McDonald remained in progress.

“Police will not be commenting on the findings.”

Brazier is “unhappy” police won’t publicly confirm she was cleared of misconduct.

“They could have said there was no finding of misconduct or no breach of the Code of Conduct about me… I’m happy for them to say that, because it’s my privacy that apparently they’re trying to protect. So I don’t see why they couldn’t say that… they’re choosing not to.”

She believes police have not given thought to her being a “loyal, hardworking, trustworthy employee”.

“They have just gone about carte blanche doing an investigation on this and on that, without actually considering me as a senior member of police for over 20 years with no history of ever having any sorts of issues, they just went straight to investigation.”

A Public Service Commission spokesperson told RNZ the matter was “thoroughly and independently examined by the IPCA”.

“The IPCA found that disclosures made to the Public Service Commission during the 2024 interim Commissioner appointment process were inadequate and fell well short of what would reasonably be expected in a process of that significance.

“Separately, inquiries made by the Public Service Commission to the IPCA confirmed that a complaint was under active consideration at the time. As a result, Mr McSkimming was not recommended for appointment to the interim role.”

The PSC also commissioned an independent review by Miriam Dean KC into its reference checks and probity processes for senior Police appointments such as the Police Commissioner and Deputy Police Commissioners.

“The Commission accepted the findings of the Dean Review in full and has implemented improvements to strengthen its appointment processes and disclosure requirements.

“Ms McDonald carried out a confidential employment investigation for Police into the conduct of one of their former employees. Any findings or actions are therefore a matter for Police.”

A IPCA spokesperson told RNZ that in drafting their report, they relied on the file note of PSC’s reference check with Brazier.

“We also had access to Miriam Dean KC’s report, which had considered the way PSC conducted reference checks. Further, we relied on the evidence of Ms Brazier, including her submissions during our natural justice process. She did not deny the non-disclosure.”

The spokeperson also referred to paragraphs of the report in which Brazier “provided us with reasons for why she did not disclose relevant information”.

“We have not seen the employment investigation report.”

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Prime minister retreats to safe law and order ground in Pacific

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christopher Luxon speaks at Tonga’s police headquarters, announcing further support for the Pacific Detector Dog programme. Giles Dexter / RNZ

Analysis: When stuck in a bind, Christopher Luxon can always rely on talking about law and order.

It’s one of the few things National continues to outpoll Labour on in the Ipsos Issues Monitor, and something he took with him to the Pacific.

Luxon has weathered the storm of some bad polls, and the Pacific is always a perfect location to get away from the grind of Wellington and leave the sticky issues to his ministers.

Though this trip almost got derailed before it had even began, he will be returning from Samoa and Tonga satisfied that the New Zealand government is doing its bit to help its Pacific neighbours with transnational crime and the fight against drug trafficking.

But questions over what specific support New Zealand can offer on fuel resilience remain, as does the pain point on visa access.

RNZ / Giles Dexter

Those calling for New Zealand to allow its Pacific family to have the same rights as people from 60 other countries, and be granted visa waivers at the border, would have felt Luxon’s trip was a perfect opportunity for him to announce a liberalising of immigration laws.

Instead, just ahead of the trip, the government announced a trial of cheaper visas, which Luxon pointed to as New Zealand doing its bit.

The gesture was certainly appreciated by Tonga’s prime minister, Lord Fakafanua, but Samoa’s more bellicose prime minister La’aulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataivao Fosi Schmidt will continue to make the call for New Zealand to go further.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon in Samoa. RNZ / Giles Dexter

On the eve of the trip, La’aulialemalietoa caused a minor diplomatic incident, which threatened to overshadow Luxon’s entire time in Samoa.

The ‘did-he-didn’t-he-no-he-didn’t-stop-asking-about-it’ over Luxon’s matai title Tuisinavemaulumoto’otua is likely to be the subject of ongoing discussion in Samoa even as he leaves Apia behind, as will whether New Zealand should be doing more in compensation for the sinking of the HMNZS Manawanui. On that point, Luxon was clear that the compensation was full and final, but is open to further discussions on the wreck’s future.

There is no doubt Luxon was annoyed by the entire matai title episode, though he would never admit it. He was keen to brush the incident off, and instead talk about where he and La’aulialemalietoa were aligned.

NZ Prime Minister Christopher Luxon is greeted by cabinet minister Dr. Taniela Fusimalohi in a rainy Nuku’alofa, Tonga after arriving with his delegation. RNZ / Giles Dexter

Luxon will take home a feeling that he dodged a bullet somewhat, escaping what was on the verge of turning from a minor diplomatic headache into a full-blown squabble.

It did not help that every time New Zealand made it clear he did not ask for his matai, La’aulialemalietoa would dig in deeper, telling an gala dinner audience in front of Luxon (but speaking in

Samoan so Luxon would not immediately hear) that it took phone calls in the wee small hours of Monday morning to smooth things over.

His rapport with Lord Fakafanua was certainly calmer, with Luxon speaking fondly of the time he had lunch with the prime minister nearly two years ago, when he was still the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.

While it is normal for leaders to recall previous meetings, the warmth and specificity of Luxon’s memories of the occasion look like he has found another strong ally in the Pacific, joining the likes of Dalton Tagelagi and Sitiveni Rabuka as leaders he has genuinely enjoyed strong rapport with.

RNZ / Giles Dexter

The fuel crisis is of growing concern in the Pacific, and Luxon and his Pacific counterparts have vowed to share whatever information they get with each other.

Both Tonga and Samoa are focused on having enough energy-in country, with Tonga’s prime minister less concerned about the prospect of Air New Zealand cutting back its Pacific connections than he is on ensuring he manages his people’s expectations. For now, Lord Fakafanua is reassuring Tongans that the fuel supply is fine.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon’s bilateral with Tongan counterpart Lord Fatafehi Fakafanua in Nuku’alofa. RNZ / Giles Dexter

Both countries see information-sharing as the main thing they can do for each other, for the moment. Luxon sees the question of whether New Zealand would divert some of its fuel to Samoa or Tonga as a hypothetical, but the longer the conflict goes on, the more New Zealand may have to think about the options. It would be a good gesture to a friend and neighbour, but if New Zealanaders start paying significantly more at the pump, it may be politically unpalatable.

Transnational crime, as well, will rely on New Zealand, Samoa, and Tonga scaling up their information-sharing. Agreements between police and customs, more money for detector dogs, and allowing Samoa and Tonga to subscribe Starboard’s maritime intelligence platform were all welcomed by Luxon’s hosts.

RNZ / Giles Dexter

The presence of the police commissioner, chief executive of customs, and the police minister on the trip were all a sign of how seriously New Zealand takes the matter (although Mark Mitchell’s main responsibility appeared to be as morale booster – raising the flag at a school rugby league game as sports minister, and ably attempting to fill time before a long-delayed joint-Cabinet meeting in Apia by talking rugby league and wondering whether the long wait was because the prime ministers had decided to get a head start on the roast pig.)

It will take a lot more to solve the problem, but these are all good starts, and show the Pacific uniting on a response to a Pacific problem. Luxon will be keen to get updates if he does end up attending the Pacific Islands Forum in Palau later this year.

RNZ / Giles Dexter

Luxon leaves Samoa and Tonga with a renewed satisfaction the countries are on top of the drug crisis, but also returns with some rather special gifts.

In addition his matai title, a fue, and model fale and school buildings, Luxon was also presented with a portrait, painted by students from a local Methodist church.

It was slightly less flattering than the one they painted of La’aulialemalietoa, but Luxon laughed it off. Exactly where it will be displayed is still to be determined, with Luxon saying it would go “straight to the pool room.”

Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Peters is known to distribute some of the many gifts he receives amongst his staff, so perhaps one lucky Dignitary Protection Service staffer will have something to take home with them.

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Jetstar plane swerved off Christchurch runway because of pilot error, poor training – TAIC report

Source: Radio New Zealand

A plane slid off the runway in Christchurch. Supplied / JJ Green

A Jetstar plane swerved off the runway after landing at Christchurch because the pilot accidentally put the thrust lever on to full power causing the plane to accelerate, investigators say.

Passengers aboard the Airbus A320 plane travelling from Auckland reported a bumpy and “frightening” landing on 31 May 2024, although no one was injured.

The Transport Accident Investigation Commission (TAIC)’s report out on Thursday put the accident down to pilot error but also a lack of proper training from Jetstar.

Chief investigator of accidents Louise Cook said during the flight one of the plane’s three hydraulic systems failed and the plane lost the ability to use its nosewheel to steer.

The crew followed standard operating procedures and continued with the flight to land at Christchurch where they planned to use differential braking to steer off the runway onto the rapid exit taxiway.

The landing went well until the crew lost directional control and the plane veered off the taxiway, hit an aerodrome signboard and continued across the grass until stopping back on the main runway, Cook said.

“The crew did a great job of landing the plane, had they stopped and then been towed off there would’ve been no issues,” she said.

“But they were trying to do the right thing and clear the runway so that other planes could use it, and so used the rapid exit way, and as they went to do that that’s when the pilot thought they were putting it into idle but in fact put the thrust lever forward into climb and full power.”

A Jetstar aircraft slid off the runway at Christchurch Airport on arrival. Supplied / JJ Green

Cook said the pilots were likely so focused on making that exit they missed important cues that the position of the thrust levers was not as intended.

“On the face of it, this option appeared safe and achievable to the pilots because Airbus documentation, repeated in Jetstar’s Flight Crew Techniques Manual, provided no guidance on use of differential braking specifically for steering off the runway via a rapid exit,” she said.

A Jetstar spokesperson said the airline had since changed its guidance to flight crews.

“We’ve worked closely with the regulator and Airbus to fully understand what occurred and have strengthened our procedures to help prevent a recurrence and ensure the ongoing safety and resilience of our operations,” Jetstar said.

TAIC said Airbus had accepted the commission’s recommendation to revise aircraft manuals and instructor guidance to mitigate the risk that other pilots might move the thrust levers while on the ground to an unintended position.

Airbus planed to do this in April and May 2026, it said.

“This accident also highlights the importance of maintenance engineers conducting a detailed inspection of new parts for potential damage before installation. In this case, a titanium hydraulic pipe was just 1mm out of shape – slightly oval, not round. It is very likely the deformity occurred when the pipe’s packaging was damaged in transit between Airbus warehouses in 2015,” the commission said.

“The damage was not detected before or after installation and failed after 18 months of service.”

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FENZ restructure proposal breached good faith and consultation duty, ERA rules

Source: Radio New Zealand

FENZ proposed in November last year to cut 140 positions and make changes to 700 roles. RNZ / Paris Ibell

The Employment Relations Authority found Fire and Emergency (FENZ) breached good faith and its duty to consult under its collective agreement with unions in how it handled its restructure proposal last year.

FENZ proposed in November last year to cut 140 positions and make changes to 700 roles.

Of these, both the Public Service Association (PSA) and New Zealand Professional Firefighters Union (NZPFA) said 97 non-firefighting roles would go, and 66 significantly changed.

The ruling released on Wednesday found FENZ did not consult early enough to allow for consultation on whether the change should occur and the reasons for the change.

“After consultation commenced, FENZ has not demonstrated it engaged with the unions motivated by a desire to reach consensus or used genuine effort to respond to the views of those being consulted, when the unions communicated with FENZ about its views on the process FENZ had adopted,” said the ruling by authority member Sarah Kennedy-Martin.

She found that FENZ breached its statutory obligation of good faith, saying the timing of the release of the consultation document happened when PSA was tied up with bargaining, and NZPFA was having its annual conference.

Kennedy-Martin said this was not conduct aimed at “maintaining a productive employment relationship”.

The authority member said all parties agreed that the issue of compliance orders could be reserved, and FENZ indicated it would consult with the unions in accordance with the authority’s conclusions.

In a statement to RNZ, FENZ acknowledged the decision.

“We acknowledge the findings that we could have done more in regards to consulting with the unions. We are now considering the findings and working through what this means for our next steps”.

Unions vindicated, want to see FENZ and govenrment commit to no job losses

NZ Professional Firefighters Union secretary Wattie Watson. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

PSA’s national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons said the ruling was damning for FENZ, and a significant victory for all FENZ workers.

“FENZ worked up a sweeping restructure in secret for months, then gave unions 24 hours’ notice before dropping it on the whole organisation including during the NZPFU annual conference and while PSA bargaining was under way. The authority has confirmed that was unlawful,” she said.

“What we now need to see is FENZ and the government take this proposal off the table, to commit to investing in FENZ, and to guarantee that no one will lose their job,” said Fitzsimons.

The roles affected by FENZ’s proposal included critical expertise, such as training for firefighters and volunteers, and roles helping communities understand fire prevention work, said Fitzsimons.

“These job losses are dangerous for all New Zealand,” she said.

NZPFU’s national secretary Wattie Watson said the madness of the restructure had to stop.

The union said some workers have had to live with the uncertainty of their future employment repeatedly, during FENZ’s rollercoaster of restructures since its establishment in 2017.

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Nightshift cleaner welcomes Finance Minister’s mooted support against surging petrol prices

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finance Minister Nicola Willis explains government’s plan as petrol prices increase. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

A woman who works overnight shifts as a cleaner at Auckland Airport says she is feeling the effects of surging petrol prices.

The Finance Minister said she was looking at targeted, temporary support for some households if the Middle East conflict worsened.

Nicola Willis said the help could be available, for example, to a cleaner needing to drive to work early in the morning when there was no public transport.

E tū union member Ayesha Paki had a roughly 30-minute drive, six days a week, to her job at Auckland Airport.

Everything is expensive and now the petrol has affected all of us cleaners and low pay workers. We are so worried,” she said.

Paki, who worked 10pm to 6am shifts, said it was a very tough time.

“Petrol is going up everytime I go in my car,” she said.

“We are renting and we have to pay the bills, electricity, put the food on the table, it’s hard for us.”

Paki said any government support would be appreciated.

“If our wages go up it will be easier for us. That’s why we fight for our Fair Pay agreement but then they scrapped it, and we cleaners are suffering and struggling.”

On Monday, Willis said the government was “anticipating, and to the extent possible mitigating the impact on the New Zealand economy, including what could potentially be acute cost of living pressures for some households”.

“From the government’s point of view, we need to ensure that any support we provide to households is temporary, is targeted and is timely,” she said.

Willis said official advice was that reducing fuel excise would “send the wrong signal” and not be sufficiently targeted.

Willis said her household would not need as much help financially as others, using the example of a South Auckland airport cleaner who could not take the bus to work.

“We need to make sure that we have in mind those New Zealanders who face the most acute cost of living pressures rather than having blanket responses which tie up a lot of others.”

She would not give a price petrol would have to reach at the pump before the government would take action, saying prices had been higher in the past.

“I am working with the Treasury and we will have a range of options,” she said, which would be discussed with Cabinet. She said whatever the government did would have to be prudent and not contribute to inflation.

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Chalmers says latest Treasury modelling shows Australia’s inflation could reach 5%, as national cabinet meets on fuel

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Australia’s inflation rate could peak in “the high 4s or even higher” this year, according to Treasury modelling, Treasurer Jim Chalmers says.

The latest modelling comes as Anthony Albanese prepares to meet state and territory leaders in a national cabinet hook up on Thursday to discuss the fuel crisis and announce a national coordinator-general to help address its issues.

Albanese has asked the governments to each appoint a “point person” to liaise with the Commonwealth. The meeting will hear and share information and discuss actions that can be taken.

Chalmers will give details of the Treasury modelling of the impact of the oil shock in a Thursday speech in Melbourne, released ahead of delivery.

Treasury has modelled scenarios. The shorter-term one has the oil price staying at $100 a barrel for the first half of the year, gradually returning to pre-conflict levels by year’s end. The second has it reaching $120 in the first half of the year then taking three years to return to its former price.

“While both scenarios could underestimate the cost, given where the oil price is and the uncertain duration of these events, they give us a sense of the second round impacts,” Chalmers says.

“Treasury’s latest advice is the war could cut GDP growth by up to 0.2 percentage points across our major trading partners.

“In both cases, inflation rises and growth is hit.”

The latest Treasury work takes account of the impacts of factors such as lower global growth and higher LNG, coal and fertiliser prices.

It indicates “headline inflation would peak ¾ of a percentage point higher in the short term scenario and 1¼ percentage point higher in the prolonged one.

“It means the prospect of inflation peaking in the high 4s or even higher this year is very real.

“In the short term case, output would be 0.2 per cent lower around the middle of this year but this gap would quickly close because the shock is short lived.

“But the more prolonged scenario would leave a bigger scar.

“There would be an immediate hit to output but it would build over time.

“Treasury estimates that GDP would be 0.6 per cent lower in 2027 and even by 2029 would still be below where it would have been without the conflict.

“Around half of the impact to GDP is due to the impact of higher oil. The other half is due to broader consequences.”

The estimates of the worsening outlook for inflation and growth come after Tuesday’s interest rate rise of a quarter of a percentage point and amid some suggestions Australia might be pushed into recession, although the government discounts the chances of that.

Soaring fuel prices and the rate rise mean many Australians are being hit with a double whammy.

Ahead of the national cabinet, New South Wales Premier Chris Minns said the biggest current concern was diesel supply, “which keeps trucks moving, farms and construction projects running and goods and food getting around the state”.

Minns said NSW wanted to see “a national plan that sets out a clear escalation pathway, including what further actions may be taken if the conflict continues and conditions worsen”.

Albanese said the government was conscious of shortages in some areas, especially of diesel, and had taken action including to release 20% of the national fuel reserve.

He said Australia had its largest fuel reserves in 15 years and also emphasised that scheduled ships carrying fuel were arriving. “All of our ships have arrived at this point in time, but we’ve had a surge in demand, which is leading to some shortages in some areas, particularly of diesel.”

Chalmers says the Middle east conflict “will be a defining influence” on the May 12 budget.

Chalmers sets out principles for his tax reform

In this speech Chalmers also sets out the principles that will underpin his plans to reform taxation in the budget.

He says the budget will be focused on “three ambitious reform packages”. These will be a savings package, a productivity and investment package, and a tax package.

The first principle, on tax reform, will be the recognition “an outdated tax system is weighing on the opportunities faced by younger Australians and future generations.” Changes would focus on intergenerational responsibilities.

He says as a second principle, the government was focused on “better incentivising productive business investment, if we can afford to”.

The third principle was to make the system “simpler and more sustainable”.

Chalmers says the Middle East crisis is a stark reminder of why it was urgent to address the three economic challenges: budget repair, productivity and tax reform.

The economic uncertainty and volatility meant more reform was needed, not less. “It’s a reason to go further, not slower.”

EU President here next week as government close to finally nailing trade deal

The president of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, will visit Australia from Monday to Wednesday next week, with the government expecting to clinch the long-awaited free trade deal with the EU.

The finalisation of the agreement must be at leadership level, with the issue of access for Australian red meat to Europe among issues still to be resolved.

ref. Chalmers says latest Treasury modelling shows Australia’s inflation could reach 5%, as national cabinet meets on fuel – https://theconversation.com/chalmers-says-latest-treasury-modelling-shows-australias-inflation-could-reach-5-as-national-cabinet-meets-on-fuel-278190

Project Vault: Peace in the moana or military outpost?

COMMENTARY: By Niamh O’Flynn

To most of us in Aotearoa, the current illegal war in Iran feels distant. We see it in our news feeds, we feel it at the petrol pump, and we hear about it in “trade disruptions”.

We tell ourselves we’re just a small, peaceful nation caught in the crossfire of superpowers.

But behind the scenes, a deal is being negotiated that changes our role entirely.

The New Zealand government is currently negotiating a critical minerals deal with the Trump administration. Under “Project Vault”, the US is aggressively stockpiling minerals from both land and sea through a blend of private mega-capital and government-backed loans.

And at the heart of the deal with New Zealand is an anonymous metal, Vanadium.

Vanadium is mostly unknown to New Zealanders. But the US Department of Defense classifies it as a top-tier strategic mineral. Why? Because you can’t build a modern war machine without it.

It is the literal backbone of the high-strength steel used in missiles, armour-piercing projectiles, and the jet engines currently flying sorties in the Middle East.

Strange mining candidate
In New Zealand, vanadium isn’t commercially mined. Which, you would think, makes it a strange candidate to be at the heart of a trade deal. But dig a little deeper.

Vanadium is the mineral that would be mined by Trans Tasman Resources (TTR, wholly-owned by Australian mining company Manuka Resources) in the hugely controversial proposed seabed mining project in the South Taranaki Bight.

Iwi, Greenpeace, KASM and many others have actively opposed this project for more than a decade. It’s getting difficult to keep track of all of our wins, but we’ve beaten it through the EPA (including TTR’s withdrawal the second time), The High Court, The Supreme Court, and most recently, the Fast-Track process.

TTR has epically failed in Iwi relations, has been unable to convince experts, or even a government-appointed fast-track panel that it could mine without significant damage to the environment, or show how the mine would benefit people in New Zealand.

Despite a track record of abject failure to get seabed mining off the ground in Aotearoa, TTR and the government are hell-bent on starting it, no matter the consequences.

The industry arguments for mining the sea have long been around the need for supplying green tech, specifically batteries for renewables. But this has been widely dismissed as Greenwash, and several EV manufacturers have pledged not to use deepsea-mined minerals.

Certainly, the US administration is clearly citing munitions, not renewables in their desire for vanadium, making it clear that this is about war and superpowers.

Failing fast-track bid
TTR pulled out of its failing fast-track application on the day that the government announced its $80 million critical mineral fund, helping mining companies get access to the minerals found across the country.

The company’s CEO, Alan Eggers, said that the company was not walking away from its plans to mine the coasts of South Taranaki.

It represents the zombie project that keeps coming back from the dead. And it seems the government is planning to throw it yet another lifeline.

Now when we talk about seabed mining in the South Taranaki Bight, we are talking about turning the habitat of the blue whales into a quarry for the US military-industrial complex.

We cannot claim to be a nation of peace while actively digging up the ingredients for war, with an exclusive deal to provide them to the US.

The man tipped to become the next US ambassador to New Zealand, Niue, Samoa and the Cook Islands, Jared Novelly, has gone on record talking of his priorities for the Pacific region.

I had to laugh when I heard he told the US Senate he would be promoting a “free and open Pacific” while in office, which includes expanding the US security presence, and getting access to critical minerals.

Marshall Islands fallout
Let’s not forget the last time the US brought their military agenda to Pacific shores, testing nuclear weapons in the Marshall Islands for more than 15 years. The fallout of these tests, the displacement and horrific health impacts, are still being felt by the community decades later.

The Pacific, of which Aotearoa is part, is a region of peace. This was declared when the region aligned on making it a nuclear-free zone back in the 1980s (although French nuclear testing continued until the 1990s), and it remains an important common value.

But doing deals with warmongerers like Trump, signing up to supply the US with the very things they need to carry out their illegal wars, is something that should concern every Pacific nation currently being courted for mineral deals.

Aotearoa should, just as it has in the past, be a strong voice for de-escalation, not a military outpost providing the hardware for global instability. Do we want our legacy to be as a silent partner in the illegal wars shaking the globe?

This minerals deal means the future of Aotearoa’s seabed has become a test of whether we can still stand up to a superpower. We’ve beaten TTR’s seabed mining project at every turn so far, now we need to double down and get seabed mining banned for good, and ensure that no minerals deal is struck with Trump’s America.

Niamh O’Flynn is programme director of Greenpeace Aotearoa.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Iran’s ‘Samson option’ : Deterrence restored or nothing – the logic behind Tehran’s next move

ANALYSIS: By Kevork Almassian

When the Strait of Hormuz closes, you don’t need to be a military analyst to understand what just happened. You only need to understand what the world runs on.

Oil. Gas. Shipping lanes. Insurance rates. Container schedules. Energy prices that decide whether factories hum or go dark, whether households heat or freeze, whether governments fall or survive.

This is why serious analysts have been saying for years that Hormuz is not a “threat” Iran invented for propaganda; it is a structural red line that the US and its allies kept treating like a bluff because they could not imagine a regional actor actually pulling the lever that exposes a vulnerability — dependence.

And this is why what we are watching now is a massive US miscalculation that will be studied later the way the Iraq invasion is studied today, with the same disbelief that decision-makers could be so arrogant, so blind, and so certain that the other side would fold.

Because Washington didn’t only miscalculate Iran’s will. It miscalculated geography, logistics, and blowback. It miscalculated the fact that the US empire in the Middle East is not a fortress; it is a web of exposed arteries: bases scattered across Gulf monarchies, troops housed in predictable locations, air defenses that are expensive and finite, radars and communications nodes that can be degraded, and a regional order that can be shaken with one choke point.

You can see the arrogance in the assumptions. For years, Iran warned that if its survival is threatened—if the U.S. and Israel push the conflict into an existential zone—Hormuz becomes part of the battlefield. Washington heard that and filed it under “Iranian theatrics,” because the American political class is addicted to the idea that their enemies always bluff, while they alone possess the right to act.

But Iran was not bluffing. Iran was describing the rules of an environment where deterrence is the only language that keeps you alive.

Hormuz was always the red line
The Strait of Hormuz is the world economy’s pressure point, and the fact that it remained open for years was not proof of Western strength. It was proof that Iran understood escalation control, because keeping Hormuz open — even while under sanctions, sabotage, assassinations, and constant threats — was Iran’s way of signaling restraint.

The West interpreted that restraint as weakness.

That’s the miscalculation.

Washington assumed Iran would keep absorbing blows, keep taking “limited strikes,” keep responding in contained ways, because Washington has lived for decades inside a fantasy where escalation is something the US controls.

But in a real war environment, you don’t get to decide the boundaries alone. The other side gets a vote. And Iran’s vote is written in the geography of the Gulf.

Iran’s ‘Samson option’
I used the phrase “Samson option” not to be dramatic, but to describe the logic of a state pushed into a corner: if the enemy wants you neutralised, disarmed, and humiliated, you don’t respond only with missiles; you respond with the full spectrum of leverage you possess — military, diplomatic, economic, and psychological.

Iran’s leverage is not limited to striking targets. It includes making the war economically unbearable for everyone who enabled it. It includes turning a regional conflict into a global cost spiral. It includes demonstrating that the “free flow of energy” is not a natural law; it is a contingent privilege that can evaporate when a state is pushed past its red lines.

This is what the West still struggles to internalise. It thinks deterrence is only about bombs and bases. Iran thinks deterrence is about making aggression unaffordable.

And Hormuz is how you make it unaffordable.

The three “solutions” don’t solve anything
Once Hormuz becomes the choke point, you immediately hear the same three proposals recycled through Western media.

First: “military escorts”: The idea that you can escort tankers through the most militarised, most surveilled, most missile-saturated corridor on earth as if this is a piracy problem. But escorts do not remove risk; they merely concentrate it.

They turn commercial shipping into military convoys, and that increases the probability of a clash that escalates further. You can escort 10 ships. Can you escort everything, every day, indefinitely, under constant threat? And at what cost in interceptors, drones, naval assets, and insurance panic?

Second: “ceasefire”: The idea that Washington can call a pause and re-freeze the conflict after crossing lines that Iran considers existential. But a ceasefire is not a magic reset button; it is a negotiation outcome.

And Iran is no longer interested in ceasefires that reproduce the same cycle: war, negotiations, pause, then war again. Iran has learned — painfully — that diplomacy has been weaponised against it.

Third: “capitulation”: The fantasy that Iran will disarm itself and accept a future where it is strategically naked. This is the most delusional solution of all, because it assumes Iranians are incapable of reading the regional record.

Iraq disarmed and was invaded. Libya dismantled its programme and was destroyed. Syria gave up its chemical file and was still ripped apart. In that record, capitulation is not peace. Capitulation is an invitation.

So no, none of the three “solutions” solves the crisis. They only reveal the empire’s problem: it assumed it could impose costs without paying them.

Even The New York Times admits miscalculation
One of the most interesting developments is how even mainstream reporting — carefully framed, carefully sourced — has begun to concede what was obvious from day one: the Trump administration and its advisers miscalculated Iran’s response.

The New York Times, in the sections I cited, points to something the propaganda refuses to admit: Iran is not acting like a decapitated regime. Iran is adapting. It is learning. It is targeting vulnerabilities, not staging symbolic retaliation.

It is degrading key radar and air defence systems, hitting communications infrastructure, and shifting the battlefield away from the tidy “Israel–Iran” framing into a wider map that includes US assets and allies across the Gulf.

That matters because for years the West comforted itself with the idea that the Iranian response would be predictable and containable. The NYT reporting suggests the opposite: Iran is adjusting its tactics as the campaign evolves, hitting systems that matter to US coordination and defence, and doing so without the old “ample warning” pattern that allowed the US to frame everything as controlled.

In other words, Iran is making the environment less manageable for the US, which is exactly what deterrence looks like when you cannot match the empire symmetrically.

The miscalculation wasn’t only military
There is another layer that people avoid saying out loud, but it’s central: the US and Israel did not only miscalculate Iran’s missiles; they miscalculated Iran’s society.

Even Iranians who dislike the Islamic nature of their political system can still connect a basic dot: wherever America and Israel intervene, the country becomes worse.

People don’t need to love their government to recognise a foreign assault on their nation. This is why the fantasy of “decapitation + instant uprising” is so dangerous: it projects Western wishful thinking onto a society that is being attacked and then expects the society to celebrate its attacker.

That is not how national psychology works under bombardment.

‘They want Iran’s energy’ is the quiet part out loud
Now we come to the part that explains the deeper imperial logic behind all this: energy.

I referenced the mindset openly circulating among the empire-adjacent influencer class: the idea that “we need Iran’s energy for AI projects,” that the AI race with China will be decided by securing energy inputs, and that therefore this war is not only Israel’s war, but “our war”.

This is imperial logic in its purest form. It doesn’t even bother to hide behind democracy or human rights. It says: we need your resources for our future, and if you will not give them to us under cooperative terms, we will take them under coercive terms.

And here is the thing these people cannot understand, because their mindset is trapped in a 19th-century colonial reflex: cooperation is possible.

China shows that cooperation is possible. China buys resources, builds infrastructure, creates contracts, offers development pathways, and yes, does it for its own interests, but it does it through exchange, not through looting. The US model, by contrast, is too often: bully, sanction, destabilise, bomb, then pretend it’s about “order”.

So when I say this war has gone “too wrong” for Washington even to benefit from Iranian energy later, I mean something very simple: you do not kill people, destroy families, and then expect business as usual. You don’t kill children and then expect Iranian society to say, “Sure, let’s partner with you.”

This is where imperial arrogance collides with a proud, dignified Iranian society.


How Trump miscalculated                            Video: Syriana Analysis

Iran’s demands are not cosmetic
Now the crucial point: why Iran won’t stop now.

Iran is not continuing this because it “loves war”. It is continuing because the war created leverage, and Iran’s leadership understands that if you stop now, you waste the leverage you paid for in blood and risk.

This is why Iran’s demands are emerging with clarity.

First: deterrence restored. Not just for Iran, but for the wider deterrence ecosystem that includes Hezbollah. Iran wants to punish its enemy to a degree that makes future attacks psychologically and strategically unthinkable.

Second: US bases constrained or removed. Iran is not naïve; it knows it may not expel the US from the region overnight. But it can force a new reality where US installations become purely defensive or are reconfigured in ways that reduce their offensive utility against Iran.

In plain language: if Gulf monarchies host bases that are used to strike Iran, those bases become part of the battlefield, and Iran is signaling it wants to break that model permanently.

This is why the Iranian foreign minister’s tone matters, and why voices like professor Marandi’s matter: the message is no longer “we can negotiate and return to normal.” The message is “normal is what created this war, and we need a new security architecture.”

‘Deterrence or nothing’ framework
This is where Amal Saad’s analysis captures the logic cleanly: deterrence or nothing; total war or total ceasefire.

Her point is that the old conflict-resolution framework doesn’t apply, because Iran is not seeking a temporary suspension of hostilities; it is seeking to alter the bargaining space itself. Tehran rejects the framework in which negotiations are essentially arms control over Iran, and insists instead that the real issue is US-Israeli aggression and the regional order that enables it.

That is why Iran refuses a ceasefire that simply resets the cycle.

And that is why the US miscalculation is so profound: Washington thought it could strike under a cover of “diplomacy,” then return to negotiation as if diplomacy were a neutral channel. Iran now treats that as subterfuge, and it wants to make the weaponisation of diplomacy costly enough that it cannot be repeated.

Why Iran won’t stop now
So we return to the simple truth: Iran won’t stop now because stopping now would mean relinquishing the leverage it has finally acquired — militarily, economically, psychologically — at the very moment when the US and Europe are feeling pain they cannot hide.

Trump was elected on promises of prosperity. Now energy prices surge, markets shake, global supply lines tighten, and allies panic. From Tehran’s point of view, this is the rare moment when the empire is vulnerable enough that Iran can increase its demands instead of being forced to accept humiliating ones.

And when you understand that, you understand why this isn’t ending with a tidy “ceasefire” press release. Iran believes that if it accepts another temporary arrangement, it will simply be attacked again when the West finds a better moment.

So the choice Iran is presenting is brutal but clear: a settlement that restores deterrence and rewires the regional security order, or continued pressure through the one lever that forces the world to pay attention.

Hormuz.

Washington assumed it was a bluff.

Now the world is learning what happens when a red line is real.

Kevork Almassian is a Syrian geopolitical analyst and the founder of Syriana Analysis. This article was first published on his Substack Kevork’s Newsletter and shared via Collective Evolution.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Chris Hipkins says he considered his future in politics after ex-wife’s claims

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Mark Papalii

New Zealand First’s leader Winston Peters says he’s not interested in weighing in on the personal relationship of Labour’s leader Chris Hipkins.

He’s issued a statement, however, clarifying that Mr Hipkins’ ex-wife Jade Paul does not work for his party or have any affiliation or role with it.

“We are not interested in a politician’s current personal relationship issues and won’t be commenting at all on the matter – apart from the fact that there are lies now being spread including that the person involved works for New Zealand First – this is false.

“This person does not work for New Zealand First nor has any affiliation or role with New Zealand First. They worked for a short period of time in an office then left amicably for another role around a year ago.”

It was understood Paul worked as a ministerial advisor for Cabinet minister Casey Costello.

Earlier on Wednesday, Hipkins said he did consider his future in politics after his ex-wife levelled claims at him on social media, but he remains “absolutely committed” to staying on.

Hipkins appeared on a suite of morning media shows – including Morning Report – where he again flatly denied all the claims, but said he would not be litigating them in public for the sake of his children.

The claims are not criminal and relate to a lack of support for his ex-wife Jade Paul during and after their relationship.

Speaking on Morning Report, Hipkins acknowledged he had considered stepping down, noting the impact on his family.

“It would be untrue to say that those thoughts hadn’t crossed my mind in the last 48 hours, but everybody in their lives at some point goes through rough patches, and you just have to keep getting out of bed every day.

Labour leader Chris Hipkins. RNZ / Mark Papalii

“I love my job and and I’m absolutely committed to continuing to do it.”

Later on Wednesday outside Parliament, Hipkins told reporters people should not read “too much” into his comments, insisting he was “not going anywhere”.

“I’m passionate about my job, I’m passionate about New Zealand. I’m passionate about many, many things that I care deeply about. But these things have a big impact on the people who I care a lot about.”

On Morning Report, Hipkins said the public debate was “very unfair” on his children, partner and parents – “you do pause and think about that” – but he had received a lot of support over the past day or two.

“Our marriage broke up. That was a traumatic thing. You know, clearly, there are always going to be lots of regrets in a situation like that.

“Many, many people have contacted me in the last 24 hours to indicate that they’ve been through a relationship break-up that has been difficult. I think people will understand that litigating those things through the public is in no one’s best interest.”

Hipkins confirmed he had sought legal advice about the further publication of his ex-wife’s allegations by others, as well as the addition of other “completely unsubstantiated things”.

“The online world is a bit of a sewer pit, and it seems that no one has any hesitation in adding to that,” he said.

“Social media certainly has emboldened a lot of people, and, you know, we have a virtual vigilante approach on social media that anybody in a public profile role now has to contend with. I don’t think that’s been healthy for democracy.”

Paul’s initial post was published on her private Facebook page on Sunday evening, but screenshots were quickly circulated online.

Paul later removed the post, but told RNZ she stood by the comments.

Since then, false rumours have circulated online that Paul works for New Zealand First. In a statement on Facebook on Wednesday, leader Winston Peters said that claim was not true.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Takapuna golfers may get 12 holes: ‘It just gives us a more meaningful round of golf’

Source: Radio New Zealand

The council is pushing ahead with plans to reduce the Takapuna Gold Course to nine holes. Nick Monro

Hopes of retaining an 18-hole golf course in Takapuna have been sunk – but 12 holes could still be on the cards for the golfers.

Auckland Council is turning half of the existing 18-hole golf course at AF Thomas Park into a floodwater catchment, aimed at mitigating the city’s increasing flood risks.

The Wairau area on Auckland’s North Shore has been hit hard by floods, and the council has said its decision was about “saving lives, protecting homes and businesses, and strengthening the city against flood risk”.

But thousands of people have signed a petition to keep the 18 holes on the course – with supporters including Hall of Fame golfer Dame Lydia Ko.

The council decided last year to push ahead with plans to reduce the course to nine holes.

But Takapuna Golf Course is taking another swing at the proposal, and has come up with a plan to give the council the area it needs for the wetland, while squeezing 12 holes into the remaining space.

Takapuna Golf Course head greens keeper Stephen Dowd told Checkpoint the three extra holes would make a big difference, and followed moves in Europe and the United States towards 12-hole golf.

“It just gives us a more meaningful round of golf. We can play two sixes, which you can associate with playing two nines, and it can be more like a normal round of golf, rather than just playing nine holes, and it lets us operate pretty much as we are now. We can sell an extra tee-off time in the morning for a couple of hours, so people can play the other six.

“It just lets us operate and then we can continue to provide more affordable golf to as many Kiwis as we can, and get more people on the course.”

Head greens keeper Stephen Dowd. Takapuna Golf Club

Dowd said the golf course had not yet seen the council’s full proposal, but they were confident they could make the 12 holes work.

“We just have to come up with our own plan. They’ve seen our plan and we believe some of them actually like it.

“We anticipate the wetland will take up around a third of the course. So we need about 22 hectares of the rest of the course.”

He said they were working with a designer and were trying to accommodate other peoples wishes that they wanted extra recreation on the course.

“If we want more land, it won’t be very much more, only two or three more hectares.”

The local community board will discuss the new proposal at a meeting next week.

While the golfers had fought to keep the 18 holes, Dowd said they had accepted that the course needed to change.

“Obviously, the flooding was a massive issue and that was last year’s fight, we made the decision last year that we needed to start working with the council.

“And we think this is a good plan that accomplishes all their goals, while leaving meaningful golf on Takapuna Golf Course for our 100,00 users we get every year.”

The Takapuna Golf Course. Nick Monro

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Sir Anthony Mason, a jurist who shaped Australia, dies at 100

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anne Twomey, Professor Emerita in Constitutional Law, University of Sydney

Sir Anthony Mason, the former Chief Justice of Australia and one of Australia’s greatest and most influential jurists, has died just shy of his 101st birthday. He was a man of sharp mind, strong principles, and a wicked sense of humour. His jurisprudence shaped Australia, from the recognition of native title to a constitutional freedom of political communication.

Anthony Frank Mason was born on April 21 1925, and grew up in Sydney during the Great Depression, the tumultuous era of Premier Jack Lang, and the second world war. His father was a surveyor who wanted his son to follow in his footsteps, but his mother was determined he would be a barrister, like his uncle. Young Mason agreed, and his course was set from an early age.

But war intervened, and after leaving school, Mason joined the Royal Australian Air Force in January 1944. This was a courageous choice, because the life expectancy of air crews in action was poor. He trained first in Australia and then in Canada as a navigator. The war ended before he saw active service.

Returning to Sydney, Mason studied arts and law at the University of Sydney, where he gained first-class honours in both. He also later taught equity at the university for five years, including to three students who were later to become Justices of the High Court. One of those, Mary Gaudron, served with him on the court.

But his vocation was to be a barrister, and he was called to the bar in 1951, enjoying a stellar career from very early on. In 1964, at the age of 39, the Menzies government appointed Mason solicitor-general of the Commonwealth. In that role he provided the government with legal advice on matters ranging from the restriction of Privy Council appeals to voting rights and casual Senate vacancies, and argued cases in the High Court.

In 1969 his path changed course when he was appointed as a judge of the NSW Supreme Court, serving on the Court of Appeal. But he was not there long. In August 1972, the McMahon government appointed him as a Justice of the High Court of Australia. He was still only 47, which gave him a long time to serve on the bench.

At the time of his appointment, Mason was regarded as a conservative, black-letter lawyer – meaning he was not inclined towards reform or innovation. But unlike most people, who tend to grow more conservative as they age, Mason grew more receptive to change. This became particularly notable after the Hawke government appointed him as chief justice of the High Court in 1987, and he grew into the leadership role.

Mason rejected strict adherence to incoherent or inconsistent precedents. Instead, he favoured the development of the law based on fundamental principles, often rooted in their historical context.

A notable example was Cole v Whitfield, where Mason united the court in a unanimous judgment on the meaning of section 92 of the Constitution. It rejected decades of infuriatingly inconsistent and bewildering judgements on the freedom of interstate trade and commerce, in favour of a revised test derived from the constitutional history of the provision. This is the judgement of which Mason was most proud, because of both the effort it took and its achievement in bringing greater rationality and certainty to the law.

His change in judicial approach brought him the ire of those who preferred the conservative “Mason 1” to what they saw as a more progressive or activist “Mason 2”. Others, however, saw Mason as providing the intellectual heft to undertake necessary reforms in a logical and principled manner. Mason himself considered that he ought to have been the subject of greater criticism if he had not changed his views over 30 years.

Mason’s judgement in the Franklin Dam case in 1983, which gave a very broad interpretation to the Commonwealth’s external affairs power, was an early indicator that he was shedding his mantel of judicial conservatism. He held that the Commonwealth Parliament could rely on the external affairs power to legislate to implement treaty obligations, even though that legislation dealt with internal domestic matters, such as the building of a dam in Tasmania.

A major influence on the High Court was the enactment of the Australia Acts in 1986, which cut off most of Australia’s ties with the United Kingdom. They terminated Privy Council appeals, making the High Court the ultimate court of appeal for Australia. This led Mason, and the rest of the court, to adopt a much more Australian-focused jurisprudence, which could depart from British precedents.

Mason, a nationalist, was instrumental in developing an implied “nationhood” power. This allows the Commonwealth parliament to legislate in relation to certain national matters, from the flag and the bicentenary through to national emergencies.

Mason was also critically important to the recognition of an implied freedom of political communication in the Constitution, in the Australian Capital Television case. It imposed constraints on legislative efforts to restrict freedom of speech, which governments continue to butt against today.

Perhaps the best known case of the Mason Court was the Mabo case in which native title was recognised in Australia for the first time. Its consequences were profound for the nation and continue to play out on the national stage.

The 50th anniversary of the Whitlam dismissal last year brought forth much discussion of the role Mason played in providing informal advice to Sir John Kerr. Mason has explained his role, including his advice to Kerr that Whitlam should be given warning before any dismissal. Kerr took his own course, as controversial as it was.

After his compulsory retirement from the High Court in 1995, Mason continued to serve the public in many roles. He was chancellor of the University of New South Wales, chairman of the council of the National Library, a judge of the Supreme Court of Fiji and president of the Court of Appeal of the Solomon Islands.

For many years he was also a judge of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal. His jurisprudence on that court, such as his important judgement on the common law of misconduct in public office, continues to be relied on today.

At his 100th birthday party, Sir Anthony Mason remained full of intellectual brilliance and wit, with a sparkle of mischief in his eyes. He will be sadly missed by his family, the associates who worked for him and felt like a second family to him, and his fellow judges and lawyers who respected him beyond measure.

ref. Sir Anthony Mason, a jurist who shaped Australia, dies at 100 – https://theconversation.com/sir-anthony-mason-a-jurist-who-shaped-australia-dies-at-100-278662

Relief for parents and students as Ministry of Education pauses school bus reviews

Source: Radio New Zealand

Toby Williams

  • Ministry of Education pauses reviews and changes to rural school bus routes.
  • Officials to review policy and consult with schools and communities.
  • Changes already brought in won’t be reversed.

Rural families worried about whether their children are still eligible for government-funded buses to school can for now breathe a sigh of relief.

The Ministry of Education confirmed it’s pushed pause on reviews into compliance with rules such as attending the closest high school while it reviews its transport assistance policy.

It’s a welcome decision for regions where changes were due to soon take hold, but has left those already affected feeling frustrated.

Grateful for pause

Tairāwhiti farmer Toby Williams’ two sons attend Gisborne Boys’ High School.

Changes to take effect in the Gisborne region from the second term of the school year are now on hold.

But before the ministry backdown this week, Williams was worried about how his boys and dozens of other teens in the area would get to school from next term. They were ruled ineligible for ministry-funded services to Boys’ High.

Tairāwhiti farmer Toby Williams. RNZ / Jimmy Ellingham

“We’re really grateful to the ministry for pausing these changes for us and giving us that bit of extra time to work with them and the schools and the transport providers to be able to provide some routes that work for the community, but also work in terms of being cost efficient and affordable for the government.”

Williams’ 17-year-old son Tristin was stressed about passing his driving test, in case he had to get himself and younger brother Jackson into town, 30 minutes away, each day for class.

Williams wonders why rules most people didn’t know about were suddenly being enforced after being overlooked for so long.

“This bus has run for 40 years and must have been through multiple iterations of reviews. There were 50 kids on the bus.

“It was funny how the bus suddenly needed such drastic changes in our region. Parents were left a bit dumbfounded by the whole thing.”

Changes won’t be reversed

The ministry reviewed more than 250 routes, out of about 1400, throughout the country.

Although it’s paused making new changes, it won’t undo those it’s already made, it confirmed to RNZ on Wednesday.

In Manawatū, Nikita Walker helped organise a user-pays service for children from the towns of Rongotea and Tangimoana to get to school in Palmerston North.

The ministry said a school in Foxton is closer, so it will only put on buses there despite previously funding students on the Palmerston North service for decades.

Nikita Walker, pictured with her daughter Jasmine, says parents are finding a user-pays bus service tough to fund. RNZ/Jimmy Ellingham

“It’s just hugely disappointing. There are a lot of us who are really in hard times, financially, and we’re all struggling to be able to afford these term passes.”

The user-pays service cost more than $500 a term, she said.

“There has been a drop off in numbers due to the prices. Some people were able to just manage to get by with doing a few concession cards to get on the bus, however, long term it’s just not doable.”

Becs Barr’s petrol bill has tripled to more than $300 a week this year now she has to drive her son Murphy to and from school in Palmerston North from their Horowhenua home.

She’s also unhappy changes already implemented will stay.

“I find that quite bizarre. It should be the same for everybody. All our children should get to school.

“It seems crazy that there are decisions they’ve made for term two that they’re going to put a hold on, but they can’t reverse decisions for term one.”

Becs Barr says all children should be treated equally, so changes already made should be reversed. Becs Barr

Thorough review needed – principal

The ministry has said reviews were a routine, ongoing part of its work, but now said it was reviewing its transport assistance policy so changes were “lasting and reflect up to date policy settings”.

“Education minister Erica Stanford has been discussing current transport settings with the ministry for some time and, based on our advice, agreed last week to initiate a policy review,” said James Meffan, the ministry’s group manager for school transport.

“We’ll work with schools, communities and transport providers, and we’ll keep people updated on next steps.”

Gisborne Boys’ High School headmaster Tom Cairns said the ministry needed to come up with something that worked in the regions.

“I think the policy certainly needs to be reviewed and I think it needs to be far more comprehensive than the current review, which was, ‘We’ve got a policy from 1908. We have to enact it.’

“There needs to be some community consultation for it to be purposeful and there was none of that.”

He said schools were just told what was happening for the now-paused changes to the Gisborne region, with no chance to have a say.

“I believe there needs to be a thorough look at it. The untidy bits based around arbitrary geographic locations of schools need to be done away with.”

About 300 students at Palmerston North Boys’ High School are affected by bus eligibility changes brought in this term.

Rector David Bovey said some were finding it hard to get to school.

“The fact that they’ve stopped to have a look at it now is possible, of course, but I’m hoping that will be expanded to looking at the areas where the changes have already been made.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Marlborough District Council wants region’s current environment plan preserved

Source: Radio New Zealand

Marlborough Mayor Nadine Taylor. RNZ / Tracy Neal

The Marlborough District Council wants the government to protect the region’s current environment plan, saying new planning and environmental laws threaten to blow up a decade of hard work.

Marlborough Mayor Nadine Taylor told the Environment Select Committee the region’s geography and climate were distinct and maintaining its environment plan would provide certainty to its primary producers.

The Select Committee heard submissions on the Planning Bill and Natural Environment Bill – which would together replace the Resource Management Act – on Wednesday.

“I’m calling on MPs to protect Marlborough’s status as its own planning region and to safeguard our new planning framework – both are critical to the region’s economy and long-term sustainability,” Taylor said.

The Marlborough District Council is a unitary authority, a single local government body that combines the responsibilities of both a regional council and a territorial authority, which means it manages both local services and regional resource management for the entire Marlborough region.

Taylor said the council managed those functions across more than one million hectares of land and one of New Zealand’s most intricate coastlines.

“Our geography, climate and the industries we support are distinct. Parliament has recognised these differences in previous reform processes – I am asking the Select Committee to confirm that Marlborough remains a separate planning region,” she said.

The region’s combined environment plan provided a stable and well-understood framework for the region’s industries – including viticulture, aquaculture, forestry, farming and tourism – should be deemed fully operative until 2033, Taylor said.

She asked for the select committee to include a provision in Schedule 1 of the Planning Bill to deem the Marlborough Environment Plan fully operative for a defined period or, alternatively, to have the ability to apply for a longer transition during which the plan would continue to apply.

“The Marlborough Environment Plan is the product of more than a decade of work with extensive involvement from iwi, industry and the community and an investment of around $10 million,” Taylor said.

“Industry partners have invested millions more. It’s a sophisticated and newly-settled planning framework that gives confidence to businesses and enables long-term investment decisions.”

Nearly 90 percent of New Zealand’s wine exports were produced in Marlborough and the plan’s rules about water use ensured the viticulture industry was viable.

“Our growers and commercial lenders rely on the stability of the current plan. Requiring us to unravel this new framework now would be unnecessarily destabilising,” she said.

“With proposed rates capping, councils face real limits on funding new planning processes. Marlborough ratepayers should not be asked to repeat a process they have just completed.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Nationwide outage hit 2degrees mobile customers

Source: Radio New Zealand

It is not known how many customers were impacted. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The nationwide outage that affected some 2degrees mobile customers, preventing them from making or receiving calls, has been resolved.

The company confirmed the outage in a network status update on its website at 3.12pm on Wednesday.

A few hours later, 2degrees said mobile calling, SMS, and data services had been restored and were operating as normal.

“A small number of customers may continue to see issues with the data clock or the 2degrees mobile app, which our teams are actively investigating.

“We apologise for any inconvenience caused and thank you for your patience.”

It is not known how many customers were impacted.

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Thousands urge NZ prime minister Luxon to condemn illegal US-Israeli war on Iran

Greenpeace Aotearoa

Thousands of people have signed a petition demanding New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon stand up and condemn the illegal attacks on Iran by the United States and Israel.

Greenpeace delivered the petition to opposition Labour leader Chris Hipkins in Wellington today.

Standing on the steps of Parliament, Greenpeace Aotearoa executive director Dr Russel Norman said: “This war is plainly illegal — it is not an act of self-defence nor is it sanctioned by the UN Security Council.

“While we have come to expect that the US government approach to international law is more honoured in the breach than the observance, nonetheless international law is critical for the security of everyone on the planet but especially for a small nation like New Zealand.”

Dr Norman said Luxon was expected to advocate in favour of international law and hence condemn “this reckless illegal war”.

“Silence in the face of injustice is complicity, and thousands of New Zealanders agree that Luxon should be standing up to bullies like Trump, who is attempting to destroy any possibility of a rules-based international order.”

Greenpeace delivered the petition to the Parliament opposition who have been open about their condemnation of Trump’s illegal war.

Fossil fuel price war link
Greenpeace also made the link from this illegal war to the escalating price of fossil fuels.

“This illegal war has disrupted oil, gas and fertiliser supplies, exposing Luxon’s Trump-like obsession with outdated fossil fuels, leaving New Zealanders paying the price,” said Dr Norman.

“Luxon has collapsed the EV market by killing the clean car discount, making it cheaper to import gas guzzling cars. He’s ended public transport subsidies for young people, blocked funding for cycleways, but wants to spend billions of dollars to build new roads.”

The Prime Minister now wanted to expose the country even further to the volatile global fossil fuel market by charging New Zealanders a gas tax to build an LNG import terminal.

“The Luxon government should be investing in renewable energy and the electrification of transport to insulate New Zealanders from energy supply shocks and rising energy prices, as well as cutting climate pollution,” said Dr Norman.

Republished from Greenpeace Aotearoa.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

‘I wouldn’t even know where to go’ – former US marine facing deportation to NZ

Source: Radio New Zealand

Paul Canton. Supplied

A NZ-born man who is facing deportation from the US – after living there for more than half his life and serving in the US Marine Corps – says he has no links to New Zealand and “no connection to that way of life”.

Paul Canton was a Marine for seven years and has built a life in Florida, where his children have grown up.

But after 36 years living in the US, a judge has denied his bid to stay – because he has never had US citizenship.

Born in New Zealand and raised in Australia, he first visited the US as an exchange student and enlisted in the Marines in the early 1990s.

“I feel like I’m fully bonded to it, I mean I love this country. It’s a way of life that is so unique and so beautiful,” he said.

“When I joined the military, to me that was one of the best times. Everyone who was serving with us, we all loved the country.”

Canton was born in a decade that automatically means he has birthright citizenship in New Zealand. He is in his 50s and that applies to anyone born in Aotearoa before 2006.

His Australian citizenship was revoked when he joined the US marines. At the time military service did not require recruits to be permanent residents.

Paul Canton during his service in the US Marine Corp. Military.com/Facebook/Supplied

Canton said he was promised US citizenship if he served and was discharged honourably, which he did in 1998.

It was only when renewing his drivers licence years later that he discovered that had not happened.

“The first time I found out I figured somebody failed to do the paperwork so I just [thought] okay I’ll just go down and fill out a few forms and we’ll be done.”

That was about a decade ago, and Canton soon found out it was not that straightforward to fix, despite being married to an American citizen – his wife passed away three years ago.

He then hired a lawyer and spent years trying to navigate the immigration system. In February after many lost appeals, a judge denied citizenship.

Canton said he has no links to New Zealand – his family moved to Australia about 50 years ago, when he was five years old.

“I have no connection to that way of life, I wouldn’t even know where to go or what to do and it’s so unique to live here in America. It’s a wonderful place to raise your kids.”

Attorney Elizabeth Ricci has represented him pro-bono for six years and said it was a complicated case.

Canton had voted, believing he was a US citizen, and that was now a barrier to citizenship.

“He was honourably discharged, he did four years active, four years reserve, believed himself to be a US citizen so he registered to vote and voted,” Ricci said.

“The rule about voting [and citizenship] changed in 1996 and if you voted or registered to vote after that rule changed, there’s now no waiver available for you to be eligible for you to naturalise, ever.”

Canton’s eligibility to gain US citizenship through the marines was linked to when he served. He had enlisted in 1991 just weeks before the Persian Gulf conflict ended.

Ricci said because his active service began after the conflict had ended, he was denied citizenship based on his military experience.

“The rule is that if you served during that period you could go from undocumented to citizen, so clearly enough people were serving in our military undocumented that they had to even make that rule. But the rule only applied for active duty.”

Ricci said they were now hoping for political intervention.

“We now need a special Bill through Congress or for the President to do something. He [Canton] has written several letters to both [then president Joe] Biden and [President Donald] Trump asking for intervention and has gotten no response.”

Ricci said he could be served with a notice to appear at Immigration Court in Orlando with a hearing weeks, months or years away, due to millions of backlogged cases.

The Department of Internal Affairs confirmed anyone born in New Zealand before the start of 2006 automatically is a New Zealand citizen.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Biggest bank raises interest rates

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

ANZ is the latest bank to increase interest rates.

It is increasing its 18-month to five-year rates by 20 basis points, and its one-year rate by 10 basis points.

Its six-month special rate remains at 4.49 percent.

It is also increasing the rates it pays on term deposits by between 15 basis points and 40 basis points.

The three-year rate is now 4.4 percent, which the bank said was an 18-month high.

ANZ managing director for personal banking Grant Knuckey said it was a response to rising wholesale interest rates.

“Since the fixed rate changes we made in February, wholesale rates have continued to rise across all terms.”

Knuckey said customers were still seeing the benefit of earlier cuts to interest rates.

“Seventy-eight percent of ANZ’s fixed home loans are now on rates below 5 percent, a significant shift from the end of 2024 when fewer than 10 percent of loans were on rates below 5 percent.”

Economists and forecasters have been split on the likely outlook for rates.

While tension in the Middle East is likely to be a damper on the economy, it is also expected to fuel inflation.

Earlier, Squirrel chief executive David Cunningham said there could be merit in fixing for six months, on the assumption that the economy would be weak enough that the official cash rate was unlikely to rise in that time.

But Infometrics chief forecaster Gareth Kiernan said two-year rates were offering good levels of certainty at reasonable prices.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police seek help solving violent Wellington robbery

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Patrice Allen

Police are asking for the public’s help identifying two men who seriously assaulted a person during a robbery in Brooklyn, Wellington on Tuesday afternoon.

The victim was hospitalised with multiple injuries during the attack, on Ohiro Road around 5.40pm.

The men also stole the victim’s phone.

Police asked anyone with information to come forward.

You can call 105 or use the police website to report information, or provide anonymous tips to Crime Stoppers on 0800 555 111.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Electric vehicles: what to know if you’re considering an EV

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hussein Dia, Professor of Transport Technology and Sustainability, Swinburne University of Technology

Soaring petrol prices are once again making many Australians think seriously about switching to an electric vehicle.

As politicians warn Australians not to resort to panic buying, finding constructive ways to reduce your petrol costs and cut carbon emissions has become increasingly appealing.

The strikes on Iran have seen prices of Brent crude – the global oil benchmark – trade around US$104 (A$150) per barrel, up from roughly US$68 (A$96) a few weeks earlier. There is no clear end in sight for the current crisis.

The good news is buying and owning an electric car is becoming much easier as more models arrive in Australia and charging networks expand. But there are still a few things worth considering before making the switch.

What should you look for when choosing an EV?

Choosing an electric vehicle is not very different from choosing any other car. Size, price and safety features still matter.

But there are a few additional things worth checking.

The first is driving range, which is how far the vehicle can travel on a full battery. Most new EVs sold in Australia offer between 300 and 500 kilometres of range, which is more than enough for typical daily driving.

It is also worth looking at charging capability. Some vehicles can accept faster charging speeds than others, meaning they can recharge more quickly when using high-power public chargers. This can make a difference on long trips.

Finally, check the battery warranty. Most manufacturers offer warranties of eight years or around 160,000km, providing reassurance about long-term battery performance.

For most buyers, the key is simply choosing a vehicle that suits their everyday driving needs.

How To Buy The Right Electric Car.

Check how much you drive

An important question to ask when choosing an electric vehicle is: how far do you usually drive each day?

Most Australians drive far less than they think. Car passenger kilometres per person have reduced from a peak of 13,184 in 2004 to 10,238 in 2024–25.

That’s roughly 28km per day, meaning many drivers could go several days between charges with today’s EVs. Most new models now sold in Australia have a real-world driving range of 300–500km on a full battery.

In practice, many EV owners simply plug their car in at home overnight once or twice a week.

A woman in a yellow scarf prepares to plug in her charger.

Most EV drivers charge at home a few times a week. Fast chargers are used on longer trips. Zaptech/Unsplash

Do you need to install a charger at home?

Many people assume installing a home charger is essential, but that is not always the case.

Electric vehicles can be charged from a standard household power point. This is the slowest method, but it can still add 10–15km of range per hour of charging. At that rate, a 12-hour overnight charge could give you up to 180km.

Many owners choose to install a dedicated wall charger instead. These typically cost A$1,000–2,000 plus installation. These charge much faster, allowing most vehicles to fully recharge overnight.

Fast chargers are useful, but usually not for everyday charging. Public fast chargers are designed mainly for longer trips.

These high-power chargers can add 150–300km of driving range per hour, depending on the vehicle and type of charger.

They are very convenient for highway travel but usually cost more than charging at home. Public fast charging can range from around 50 to 70 cents per kilowatt-hour, which is still cheaper than petrol, but the savings are smaller than charging at home.

Many EV owners only use public chargers occasionally, not every day.

EV drivers in Australia will come across three different charger speeds. Here’s how they work.

How much should you charge the battery?

Another common question is whether EV batteries should always be charged to 100%.

For everyday driving, many manufacturers recommend keeping the battery between 20% and 80% most of the time. This helps maximise long-term battery health.

A fully charged battery is generally under more stress. However, charging to 100% shortly before a long trip is fine. Modern EV battery management systems are designed to protect the battery automatically.

In practice, drivers quickly develop simple routines, often charging overnight a few times per week.

How much could you save on fuel?

One of the main reasons drivers consider switching to an EV is the potential saving on running costs.

Electric cars are typically cheaper to run because electricity costs less than petrol and electric motors are far more energy efficient than combustion engines.

Home charging is also the cheapest way to run an EV. Electricity for overnight charging typically costs 20–30c per kilowatt-hour, which can translate to around $3–5 per 100km of driving.

By comparison, fuel-efficient petrol cars typically consume 6–8 litres per 100km and cost $14–18 to drive that distance at current fuel prices.

That difference can add up quickly over a year. Online tools, such as our public EV payback calculator, allow drivers to compare different vehicles and test how savings change depending on electricity prices, fuel costs and driving distance.

What if you live in an apartment or unit?

Charging can be more complicated for people living in apartments or units, but options are expanding quickly.

Many new residential developments now include shared EV charging infrastructure in car parks. Some apartment owners are also installing chargers in their individual parking spaces where building rules allow it.

Workplace charging is another growing option. Many employers are beginning to install chargers for staff vehicles, allowing drivers to top up their battery during the day.

Public charging networks are expanding across Australian cities. While these chargers typically cost more than home electricity, they provide an important option for drivers without dedicated parking or charging access at home.

As EV adoption increases, improving charging access for apartment residents is becoming a major focus for building managers and policymakers.

Where next?

The decision to switch to an electric vehicle has never been more straightforward. Ranges are longer, models are more affordable, charging networks are expanding and running costs are lower than ever.

As petrol prices remind Australians of their exposure to global oil markets, the case for making the switch gets stronger.

For most drivers, the question is no longer whether an EV could work for them – it is simply a matter of when.

The best EV choice usually depends on three things: how far you drive, where you charge, and whether the running-cost savings outweigh the upfront premium. Swinburne University of Technology

ref. Electric vehicles: what to know if you’re considering an EV – https://theconversation.com/electric-vehicles-what-to-know-if-youre-considering-an-ev-278419

Checkpoint live: Promoters accused of holding government to ransom over big events

Source: Radio New Zealand

Robbie Williams Tim Kildeborg Jensen / Ritzau Scanpix / AFP

There are allegations of corporate concert welfare and promoters holding the government to ransom over funding for big events while home grown talent is left out.

Some promoters are not in tune with the government helping fund pop star Robbie Williams’ tour to New Zealand.

The money came out of its Major Events and Tourism package, a $70 million fund aimed at stimulating economic activity around entertainment events.

$40 million of that money is to secure large-scale international events.

But how much it paid to get Robbie Williams to New Zealand for two shows – one in Auckland the other in Christchurch – is being kept secret.

The government says its commercially sensitive.

It also contributed undisclosed amounts to other gigs including Linkin Park and Wellington’s Ultra music festival – that includes major international DJ’s.

One promoter has told Checkpoint the government is being taken for a ride by big players.

Meanwhile Splore Festival producer Fred Kublikowski applied for event funding, but was declined.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand