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Trade Minister Todd McClay confident Labour will support India Free Trade Agreement

Source: Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon and Trade Minister Todd McClay announce a free trade agreement with India. Mark Papalii

The Trade Minister says he’s confident the Free Trade Agreement with India will be implemented despite New Zealand First’s opposition, saying he’d be surprised if Labour didn’t support it.

Trade Minister Todd McClay and Prime Minister Christopher Luxonannounced the deal at the Beehive on Monday, saying it would eliminate or reduce tariffs on 95 percent of exports, with wins for kiwifruit, apples, meat, wool, coal, forestry, and more.

But NZ First is not supporting it, with the party invoking its agree to disagree provision when Cabinet approval for the deal was sought last week.

McClay told RNZ the agreement will be signed next year, and after it’s scrutinised through the select committee process, legislation will need to pass in Parliament to drop tariff rates for India.

That means it is now in the hands of the opposition whether it passes or not.

He said he briefed Labour leader Chris Hipkins and Trade spokesperson Damien O’Connor about the deal before it was announced.

“It’s a high quality agreement, it is very similar to ones that they put through. I’d be surprised if they didn’t support it, but it will be for them to decide where they want to put their vote.”

O’Connor had previously told RNZ the agreement was a “good step forward”, but won’t yet say if the party supports it. He said Labour would make a decision on it in the new year.

McClay said he was aiming to have the agreement come into force before next year’s election, but that it can take a year or 18-months for a trade agreement to go through the full parliamentary process.

He said recent deals, including the NZ-EU FTA and the NZ-UAE FTA had passed with super majorities in Parliament.

“What is very very clear is that trade has become bi-partisan. All New Zealanders recognise trade is important to us… 400 million people get about 10 percent of their diet around the world from New Zealand. If we are not out there trading our economy goes backwards, and successive governments of different types, have recognised that.”

“I have confidence this agreement will go into force for New Zealand, because it is in the best interests of New Zealand, and we are, after all, a trading nation.”

NZ First’s claims over visa numbers ‘not correct’ – McClay

NZ First leader Winston Peters slammed the agreement as a “bad deal”, criticising a lack of wins for dairy – where only limited gains were secured – and saying it was reached for “political purposes”.

Peters also raised concerns about numbers coming in to the country under the Temporary Entry Employment (TEE) visa, saying 20,000 people might be here at any one time if spouses and children are allowed too.

“Now we’re in a very troubled labour market at the moment, we’re trying to turn our economy around, and this will not help,” he told RNZ.

NZ First leader Winston Peters slammed the agreement as a “bad deal”. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

McClay said those numbers were “not correct at all”, and there was nothing in the agreement about partners, spouses and children being allowed for someone on a TEE visa.

He said the commitment was for 1667 high-skilled temporary visas per year, for three years.

“At the end of that period, they have to leave, they can’t stay on, there’s no migration, there’s no rights to citizenship. It is merely a number of visas each year, that New Zealand requires.”

McClay said the government retained the right to make changes to which skill areas are needed under the visa, and the visa conditions.

When asked whether the detail over spouses and children had been communicated to India, McClay said: “I don’t need to communicate that to them, because it is not captured in the agreement, and there’s no expectation on the Indian side.”

He also batted back concerns Peters raised about numbers of students coming in under the deal, saying there was no commitment for students apart from post-study rights of three years, or four years for PHD students.

“We have a particular focus on the quality of education we can offer, it’s very important for our institutions, and to help others from around the world develop skills.”

Peters also criticised New Zealand’s investment commitments to India under the deal, saying the country is required to invest $20 billion into the Indian market over the next 15 years, and India will “claw back” concessions if this is not met.

McClay said that was an “aspirational” target for investment, and the emphasis was on the New Zealand government to make it easier for companies to invest in India. If the government doesn’t do that, there are “some things that India could do,” McClay said.

When asked whether he was disappointed NZ First had slammed this as a “bad deal”, McClay said he doesn’t think anyone would be surprised that NZ First has a “very strong view” over trade.

“This agreement will be worth billions of dollars of new exports for New Zealand, and thousands of jobs, and it is in the best interests of New Zealand.”

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Accidents reported in Auckland Christmas Eve traffic

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

Several accidents have snarled Auckland traffic on Christmas Eve.

A key Auckland road was reported blocked after a pick-up truck hit several vehicles.

It was on New North Road in Kingsland near the intersection with King Street, at 12.20pm. Five people were assessed but there were no serious injuries.

The crash was blocking the road in both directions and drivers are being urged to avoid the area.

Households in an Auckland suburb were also out of electricity after a power pole was damaged by a crash.

The single-vehicle crash happened just after midday near the intersection with Blockhouse Bay Road and Matata Street in Blockhouse Bay.

The driver of the car was not seriously injured.

Road closures are in place and people are asked to avoid the area if possible.

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Ruatiti huts reopen as police continue to search for Mitchell Cole

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mitchell Cole Supplied / NZ Police

The Department of Conservation has reopened several huts near the Whanganui River where police have been searching for Mitchell Cole.

Mitchell Cole is a person of interest in an investigation into the deaths of his parents, Brendon and Trina Cole, in the farming community of Ruatiti on the 13th of December.

DOC closed two major trails in the neighbouring Whanganui National Park, as well as several huts along the route, while police scoured the area last week.

Central District Commander Superintendent Dion Bennett said the huts were reopened on Monday.

“The huts came to the attention of Police during extensive ground and aerial searches last week. When DOC was informed several huts were near the search area, it made the decision to close them while our activities were occurring,” Bennett said.

“We have remained in contact with DOC and appreciate their support during the operation.”

But he said Mitchell Cole still hadn’t been found, and finding him was a top priority.

“Cole is considered dangerous and anyone who sees him should call 111 immediately,” Bennett said.

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Wānaka entrepreneur John Lee remembered as key figurehead

Source: Radio New Zealand

Cardrona’s main slopes opened on 14 June. RNZ/Katie Todd

An Otago businessman who founded the country’s biggest ski area is being remembered as someone who shaped his local community over many decades.

Wānaka farmer and entrepreneur John Allandale Lee died peacefully on Sunday surrounded by family,

He was seen as a key figurehead in the economic takeoff of the Cardrona Valley

Lee’s family confirmed the 89-year-old’s passing in a statement on Wednesday.

A second-generation Waiorau farmer, Lee grew up in the tough alpine clime of the Cardrona Valley’s Pisa Range.

“In the late 1960s, the population of Cardrona was in decline, and as things were looking bleak, John got creative – all with the goal of bringing life back to the valley.”

John and Mary Lee, outside the Cardrona Hotel, which they owned in the 1970s. Photograph: Otago Daily Times

Lee and his wife, Mary bought the historic Cardrona Hotel in 1970 and Mt Cardrona Station a year later.

The couple would spend the following years developing a ski area at Cardrona.

Cardrona Alpine Resort was opened to the public in 1980 and now stands as New Zealand’s biggest ski area.

Supplied

The Southern Hemisphere Proving Grounds came to life during the development of the Snow Farm in 1984.

The Lees then supported their youngest son Sam in the development of freestyle skiing and snowboarding mecca, Snow Park, in the early 2000s.

Lee was said to be instrumental in saving the Cardrona Hotel from ruin after a local recluse purchased the building during the 1960s, and left it to deteriorate.

“From helping to re-establish the Cardrona Valley as a destination in its own right,, to the bustling Wānaka ski industry, to the cheeky Cardrona Bra Fence – John’s legacy is extensive. Many in the Cardrona and Wānaka communities can trace their careers, homes and livelihoods back to John’s passion to bring a vibrant life to this area,” the Lee family said.

In 2015, Lee was made companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to business and tourism.

Supplied

He was survived by wife Mary, children Rachael, Joanna and Sam, and grandchildren Louis, Regan, Olivia, Anton, Hana, Matthew, Archie and Heidi.

Lee was to be farewelled at a private ceremony on Wednesday.

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One dead after Christmas Eve fire in New Plymouth

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

One person has died after a house fire in New Plymouth early on the morning of Christmas Eve.

Emergency services were called to a property on Trelawney Crescent around 2:30am on Wednesday after reports of a house fire, and a person was found deceased, police said.

A scene examination is ongoing at the property.

Police will work alongside Fire and Emergency NZ to determine the circumstances of the fire.

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Boy left swimming for life as rescue helicopter call delayed

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lake Taupō. RNZ / Libby Kirkby-McLeod

A teenager was left swimming for his life in Lake Taupō while rescue helicopter calls were delayed by police, RNZ has learned.

Police stood down a rescue helicopter crew that had rapidly assembled after a burning boat was spotted in Lake Taupō on Sunday evening.

The crew quickly spotted a 14-year-old boy who had leapt from the boat and threw him a life-ring.

RNZ inquiries show the chopper was told it was not needed just after 7pm – then told that it actually was about half an hour later.

The boy was rescued an hour after police were first alerted.

He was by that time a kilometre from the burning boat, swimming without a lifejacket.

Police’s initial statement on Monday said he was lucky to survive.

The boy was fine, police said.

RNZ made inquiries after becoming aware of questions being asked locally about how long it took the chopper to get there.

Police released timestamps today showing they confirmed the boy was missing at 7.19pm.

More to come…

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Five people injured in crash on State Highway 25, Hauraki

Source: Radio New Zealand

Emergency services were called just before midday to State Highway 25 in Hauraki. Supplied / St John

Five people have been injured after a crash involving a truck in Waikato.

Emergency services were called just before midday to State Highway 25 in Hauraki.

Three people have been seriously injured and a further two people sustained moderate injuries.

The section is closed near the intersection with Hauraki Road and diversions are in place.

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Kiwis hatch in Nelson sanctuary during Christmas season

Source: Radio New Zealand

A kiwi pukpuku chick captured exploring outside its burrow in the Brook Waimārama Sanctuary in Nelson. SUPPLIED

Just over six months after little spotted kiwi were reintroduced to Nelson’s Brook Waimārama Sanctuary, breeding has begun and the first chick has hatched, just in time for Christimas.

In May, 41 little spotted kiwi, also known as kiwi pukupuku, were translocated from Kapiti Island to the fenced sanctuary in Nelson.

Brook Waimārama Sanctuary ecologist Robert Schadewinkel said they had been hopeful the birds would breed this season. Little spotted kiwi typically lay eggs between July and January, with an incubation period of 65 to 75 days.

The male birds do the incubation work and Schadewinkel said of the 10 male birds fitted with transmitters, five were visiting the same burrow, which had indicated they were breeding.

Brook Waimārama Sanctuary ecologist Robert Schadewinkel Supplied

Trail cameras had been set up near those burrows, to catch footage of chicks when they emerged.

“I checked the half a dozen trail cameras and there we were, this chick just popped up in the corner of the camera,” Schadewinkel said

“It was an absolutely delightful, joyful moment. I couldn’t hope for anything better than that just before Christmas.

“It’s an amazing Christmas gift to all of us, to all the Brooklyn Waimārama Sanctuary volunteers, staff, but also the whole of Whakatū Nelson,

Schadewinkel said it was emotional seeing footage of the first fluffy kiwi chick wandering around in the bush and it reinforced all the hard work that had gone in to ensure the sanctuary remained pest free and a suitable habitat for the birds.

“I’m pretty confident this is certainly not the only one but whether we’ve got five chicks or 11 chicks or 20 chicks in the sanctuary, who knows, but we know they’re breeding, we know they’re happy, we know they’ve found a new home and they’re loving it.”

Sanctuary chief executive Chris McCormack said the arrival of kiwi chicks was a Christmas treat.

It had been the vision of the sanctuary’s original founders to re-introduce kiwi to the area, after a decades long absence.

A kiwi pukpuku chick with its father, Tama. SUPPLIED

McCormack said having the kiwi establish themselves so soon after translocation showed there was plenty of food in the sanctuary for them.

“We hope in the future that we could probably get to a capacity of 300 to 350 in the sanctuary. Still years to come, of course, but it’s just magic that we’ve got eggs already.”

Several months after the kiwi had settled in, the sanctuary had begun night tours and over a thousand people had taken a guided tour between July and November.

Visitors often heard kiwi calling to each other, with some lucky enough to have close encounters.

McCormack said on a recent tour he led, they stopped to see the gloworms and had turned their torches off, when one visitor became agitated by something on the ground.

“I turned my red head torch back on, and there we were, a kiwi right at her feet, it jumped in the bushes, and then we watched it jump back onto the boardwalk then disappeared into the night. Then straight after that, it decided to come back for another check of these humans and turned around and disappeared back into the night.”

McCormack said the encounter left him speechless. He usually warned visitors that seeing kiwi was like finding a needle in a haystack.

For the first time, night tours at the sanctuary will continue into the summer months to allow visitors to the region to experience the wildlife after dark.

McCormack said kākā and mohua were the next bird species they hoped to translocate into the sanctuary.

Kiwi pukupuku were thought to be functionally extinct in the South Island until a chance discovery on the West Coast earlier this year.

In July, a female kiwi pukupuku was found in the remote Adams Wilderness Area, for the first time in 50 years.

Kiwi pukupuku are extremely vulnerable to introduced predators. Until now, it was believed they only survived in offshore islands and fenced predator-free sites.

Despite years of searching, the last known sighting of a kiwi pukupuku on the mainland was in 1978.

The Department of Conservation is gathering information to work with Kāti Māhaki ki Makaawhio (a distinct hapū of Ngāi Tahu and Ngāti Māmoe) to explore the future protection and management of the birds.

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Auckland FC’s final A-league game of year postponed

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. Auckland FC’s Callan Elliot competes for possession with Miguel Di Pizo of the Central Coast Mariners during an A-League clash in Gosford on 12 December 2025. AAP Image / Dan Himbrechts / Photosport

Auckland FC’s last A-League game of 2025 has been postponed after the Sydney pitch was deemed to be in an unsatisfactory condition.

The top of the table clash between league-leaders Auckland and second-placed Sydney FC scheduled to be played at Leichhardt Oval on Saturday will now be played later in the season.

Ground staff at Leichhardt Oval changed the field of play from a winter to summer grass following Sydney FC’s last match against Melbourne Victory on 22 November.

A pitch inspection on Monday found the playing surface to be in an unsatisfactory condition, with large patches of sand and mud, and it has been declared unsafe for play, according to the Australian Professional Leagues (APL).

“We understand that weather and other factors can impact pitch maintenance and repairs, but for Leichhardt Oval to be unplayable and to be given little notice is unacceptable,” APL chairperson Stephen Conroy said.

“It’s frustrating that football has to bear the burden of these pitch management issues. It’s simply not good enough, and our game and our fans deserve better.

“We need venues to provide pitches that are maintained and presented to the required standard to ensure player safety and the highest quality of football for our fans.”

Conroy acknowledged the fixture change would “inconvenience many”.

Auckland FC had been due to fly to Sydney on Christmas Day.

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Oyster farmers to receive another $1m over catastrophic sewage spill

Source: Radio New Zealand

The sewage spill came at the peak of the oyster season. Nick Monro

Watercare has fulfilled a promise to give another $1 million to beleaguered oyster farmers north of Auckland after a catastrophic sewage failure.

It’s after an initial $1m was given last month after the spill obliterated crops in late October.

Watercare agreed to give that money to 10 affected farmers.

It said the second tranche is so it can give support them while an independent assessment on losses is still being done.

Watercare has previously said it expects that assessment to be finalised in the new year.

Confirmation of the second payment comes days after oyster farmers expressed their frustration, desperation and said they were losing faith.

Farmer Tom Waters said he had only been able to farm for about six weeks of this year and bills and debts had mounted with little time to harvest.

He had already twice considered closing the doors of his business.

“This year’s been diabolical, I wouldn’t even be in business if it hadn’t been for lovely people who had donated and kept me going,” he told Checkpoint on 18 December.

The overflow was a power surge combined with monitoring and alert systems failing.

More than 1000 cubic metres of sewage overflowed, contaminating thousands of oysters in the Mahurangi River and stopping harvesting for nearly a month.

It came at the peak of the season.

“This incident should not have happened,” Watercare chief operations officer Mark Bourne said on Wednesday.

Oyster farmers have faced ongoing contamination problems for several years, but Watercare said the October spill was unique.

The payments go toward losses directly caused by that overflow and not other historical losses caused by the likes of weather or consented overflows

“These matters are governed separately under environmental consents and regulatory frameworks,” it said.

Watercare said it will be contacting farmers individually and confidentially to discuss the outcomes of the loss assessment once it is finished.

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Former All Black Hoskins Sotutu to leave Blues at end of Super Rugby season

Source: Radio New Zealand

Hoskins Sotutu with fans. Brett Phibbs/Photosport

Former All Blacks loose forward Hoskins Sotutu has signed with English Premiership club Newcastle Red Bulls and will depart the Blues after the 2026 Super Rugby season.

He remained fully committed to the Blues for their upcoming campaign, he said.

Since making his Super Rugby debut for the Blues in 2019, Sotutu has established himself as one of the competition’s best loose forwards, playing 79 games.

He made his All Blacks debut in 2020 and played 14 tests, but hasn’t represented New Zealand since November 2022.

Sotutu said the move presented an exciting opportunity, but his immediate focus remained on the Blues.

“This club means a lot to me. The Blues has been my home for a long time and I’m proud of what we’ve achieved,” Sotutu said.

“I’m grateful to the coaching staff, teammates and our fans for the support over the years and look forward to one more season with the boys.”

Blues general manager rugby Murray Williams said Sotutu would leave a strong mark on the club.

“He’s a world-class player and a leader within our environment,” Williams said.

“Newcastle are gaining a high-quality professional, and we’re pleased to have Hoskins fully committed to the Blues for another full season. He’ll continue to set the standard for us in 2026.”

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Scrub blaze near Hastings almost out, firefighters treated for heat exhaustion

Source: Radio New Zealand

Firefighting has resumed this morning. Facebook / Hawke’s Bay Fire and Emergency

The scrub fire near the Hawke’s Bay village of Fernhill – between the township and the Ngaruroro River bridge – is almost fully out, Fire and Emergency says.

The blaze is fully contained and 95 percent extinguished, a spokesperson said on Wednesday.

Overnight, crews with a pump truck and a tanker monitored the site for any potential flareups.

Fire and Emergency said one crew with a tanker is monitoring the area today, extinguishing the last few remaining hotspots.

The blaze broke out near Hastings on Tuesday, leaving one person hospitalised and multiple buildings destroyed.

Three firefighters experienced heat exhaustion while working on the fire. Two were treated at the scene, and one was transferred to Hawke’s Bay Hospital as a precaution.

Fire and Emergency New Zealand is liaising with them and their families.

The fire also forced people living in and around the Farmhouse Lodge accommodation from their homes.

Fire and Emergency said it was still unclear when evacuated residents might be able to return home.

State Highway 50 at Fernhill reopened on Wednesday morning after it was closed due to the fire.

The New Zealand Transport Agency said the road is under stop-go traffic management near Omahu Road.

Motorists are being told to expect delays around the Fernhill area.

A firefighter extinguishing hotspots at the Fernhill fire on Tuesday. Supplied / FENZ

Fire and Emergency Assistant Commander Jason Hill told RNZ earlier today firefighting would resume this morning.

“Crews will be looking to bring the fire to a point where it’s 100 percent controlled, so that means there is no chance of it burning outside of the containment lines, whether the wind picks up or not,” he said.

“We still have multiple pockets of fire burning within the perimeter.”

A fire investigator would also begin looking into the cause of the fire, Hill said.

He said two homes, multiple sheds and some machinery had been destroyed.

When crews arrived, flames fanned by strong winds were running up the hill, threatening multiple buildings, Hill said.

Firefighting efforts were hampered by gusts of up to 90 km/h, which meant they could not call on helicopters, leaving ground crews to tackle it.

Dawson Bliss, who owns Farmhouse Lodge, said the fire was burning on his property.

A tenant alerted him to smoke billowing up the hill and when he went to investigate, it appeared an old bus was on fire on flat land near the Ngaruroro river.

“I rushed down there and got close to it and had extinguishers and so forth, but it was just too ablaze to try and get close enough,” he said.

Bliss did not know when he and his tenants would be able to return to the property.

On Tuesday he told RNZ he was feeling okay, but “later on it might be worse, when we take stock of the situation”.

Fire and Emergency said Civil Defence had helped evacuees to find a place to stay overnight.

Hastings Mayor Wendy Schollum said it was distressing for those impacted by the fire – and it was a stark reminder of how dangerous the region’s hot, windy summers could be.

Schollum and Hill urged people to take fire bans seriously.

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‘Doesn’t give up’ – Police dog Teo recovers from fall during search and rescue

Source: Radio New Zealand

Teo was being gradually eased back from seven years of patrol work. Supplied / NZ Police / Senior Constable Alex Stammers

A police dog seriously injured after falling into scalding geothermal water is finally getting to enjoy retirement after months of recovery – just in time for Christmas.

Teo was being gradually eased back from seven years of patrol work when she fell as soft ground gave way during a search and rescue operation in Rotorua.

She suffered severe burns, primarily to her hindquarters, and it was touch-and-go whether she would make it.

Teo received three weeks of critical care from vets and nurses at Massey University Veterinary Teaching Hospital.

Three months later, handler Constable Adam Johannsen said Teo’s road to recovery had been up and down.

“She’s missing fur from being shaved through her treatment, so she looks scruffy as hell, but she’s very much in the realm of being fully recovered and back to her normal self,” he said.

Constable Adam Johannsen and Teo at work tracking. Supplied / NZ Police / setting. Senior Constable Alex Stammers. 2/6 Teo at work, doing what she did best… tracking. Senior Constable Alex Stammers.

The pair graduated as an operational team in 2018. Teo won the award for best new operational dog in her first year and in 2024 they were awarded Auckland City District’s Murray Morrisey Award for operational excellence.

“She’s got a big heart and probably hasn’t been the hardest dog in terms of her apprehensions, but with her tracking she just gives that extra 10 percent,” Johannsen told the TenOne police magazine.

In one instance, following a family harm incident, Teo tracked the person for 3.5 kilometres and found him hiding on a building site in a portable loo.

“She’s had a few good catches like that. I believe it’s a result of her search-and-rescue work giving her that extra fitness and extra tracking ability.”

Police dog Teo has been recovering from a fall into scalding geothermal water. Supplied / NZ Police

Tracking and finding people in search and rescue work had likely saved lives, he said.

“She’s quite a remarkable dog and just doesn’t give up.

“She’s looked after me and saved me once or twice too.”

There had been “incredible” support during her recovery from colleagues and members of the public.

“People have been phoning stations to see how she’s doing, and someone even stopped me in the street the other day to ask if it was Teo with me.”

Teo was officially fully retired on the day of her accident.

“Every day she’s trying to jump in the back of the van to come to work with me,” Johannsen said.

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Body recovered near Thames believed to be missing person

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

A body has been recovered near Thames on and is believed to be a person that went missing in Coromandel waters two days ago.

Duty Inspector Neil Faulkner said at around 6.10am on Wednesday, police received reports of a body being located on the beach by a member of the public near Thames Coast Road, Kereta.

“A formal identification is yet to take place, but police believe it is the man who was reported missing on 22 December, near the Waikawau boat ramp.”

Emergency services had been searching for the man after reports of him getting into difficulties in the water and going missing.

One person had made it safely to shore and reported that a second party was still in the water.

Police expect the death to be referred to the Coroner.

Local iwi have placed also a rāhui on the area.

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Where the ‘good BBQ weather’ is on Christmas – and where will be rainy

Source: Radio New Zealand

MetService meteorologist Dan Corrigan told RNZ for many places, Christmas will be “good barbecue weather”. 123RF / Mandic Jovan

It’s one more sleep until Christmas, and whether celebrations will be out in the sun or shifted indoors depends on where you are in the country.

Forecasters are predicting a mixed bag of weather on Christmas Day, with warm temperatures for some, and rain for others.

MetService meteorologist Dan Corrigan told RNZ for many places, Christmas will be “good barbecue weather”.

He said Wellington through to Waikato and Hawke’s Bay will continue to see warm weather.

It has been a scorcher for Hawke’s Bay, with Hastings recording the country’s highest temperature on Tuesday, reaching a maximum of 33.4C at about 2.30pm.

While the warm temperatures are set to continue into Christmas, they aren’t expected to be as high as Tuesday and Wednesday.

“We are looking at temperatures in the high 20s, not the 30s,” Corrigan said.

He said a heat alert has been issued for people in Napier and Hastings.

“For people that are more vulnerable, its a heads up to keep hydrated and stay in the shade.”

While Wellington will be warm on Christmas, Wellingtonians can expect the usual windy weather the city is known for.

In the South Island, Christchurch is forecast to receive the warmest weather of the south on Christmas with a high of 26C. Nelson and Marlborough are also expected to receive nice, warm weather.

Further south, cold air sitting about the lower South Island is expected to bring cooler temperatures, with Queenstown forecast to receive a high of 16C – 10C lower than Christchurch.

Christmas indoors?

Some places around the country may have to shift their Christmas celebrations indoors due to rainy weather.

Corrigan said there is a band of rain in the far north of the country that could bring persistent rain to places like Kaitaia and Bay of Islands.

He said previous modelling was bringing that rain band further south to Auckland, but many Aucklanders will be pleased to know that is looking less likely.

If there is rain in Auckland on Christmas, it is most likely to be brief showers in the second half of the day, he added.

The wettest weather is expected to be on the West Coast, along the main spine of the Southern Alps. Further south, Otago and Southland may experience spots of rain.

Christmas Day forecast:

  • Auckland: High of 24C, low of 17C
  • Tauranga: High of 24C, low of 16C
  • Hamilton: High of 24C, low of 13C
  • Wellington: High of 20C, low of 16C
  • Christchurch: High of 26C, low of 11C
  • Dunedin: High of 19C, low of 10C
  • Invercargill: High of 18C, low of 7C

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Anchors, camels and kayaks: A less traditional Christmas for Kiwi travellers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Christmas is often defined by the traditions of familiar faces, overflowing tables and the comfort of home. But for some families, choosing a different path has reshaped the festive season into something altogether more adventurous.

For Richard and Carolyn Powles, Christmas now unfolds at anchor. While their voyage from New Zealand to Malaysia began in 2023, the couple has been living aboard their yacht, Moon River, for a decade.

Carolyn’s love of the sailing life began in childhood, fuelled by books about ocean adventures and early voyages around New Zealand’s islands. What started as an experiment with her own family soon became a full-time reality. Today, the family of six trades suburbia for saltwater horizons as they sail the world together.

Richard and Carolyn Powles family’s SV Moon River at shore.

Supplied / Carolyn Powles (@chasingmoonriver)

Why mangoes fall before they’re ripe – and how science is helping them hang on

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sophie Jones, PhD candidate, School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland

Photo by Boris Izmaylov on Unsplash

Ever wondered why your mango tree drops fruit before it’s ripe? Each season, mango growers across Australia watch helplessly as millions of mangoes fall to the ground too early.

These mangoes never ripen properly, never reach consumers, and represent a major loss – both economically and environmentally.

Premature fruit drop is a major contributor to low mango yields, with as little as 0.1% of fruits reaching maturity. This costs growers millions and wastes valuable resources.

As climate stress intensifies, understanding why fruit is lost before harvest has global significance. It affects everything from food security to farm profitability.

Mangoes are a high-value crop for Australia, with more than 63,000 tonnes produced annually contributing around A$220 million to the economy each year.

But its sensitivity to environmental stress makes it vulnerable in a less predictable and more extreme climate. Drought, heatwaves, and even leaf loss can influence a natural process that leads to fruit drop.

Our yet-to-be-published research aims to better understand this process and develop tools to help manage it.

A mango has been cut and sits on a plate on a table.
For consumers, reducing fruit drop means better access to fresh, affordable produce.
Photo by Desirae Hayes-Vitor on Unsplash

Plants have hormones too – and stress throws them off

Just like humans, plants rely on hormones to keep things growing and functioning smoothly.

These chemical messengers help regulate everything from flowering to fruit development.

But when plants experience stress, hormone levels shift. The plant starts reallocating resources to survive. Dropping fruit is often one of the first sacrifices.

One key resource that plants reallocate is carbohydrates. Developing fruit requires a steady supply of sugars, but under stress – such as leaf damage or water scarcity – the tree may struggle to produce or transport enough.

This can trigger fruit drop, as the plant prioritises survival over reproduction.

In our research, we’ve found stress not only disrupts carbohydrate supply but also interferes with the hormonal balance in mango trees. This triggers what we call a molecular “quit signal”: a message from the plant to let go of its fruit.

This signal is a part of a complex network of gene activity and hormonal cues that help the tree decide when to shed fruit.

Decoding the ‘quit signal’

We’re studying the molecular pathways behind this signal by analysing gene signals from mango pedicel tissue – the stem that connects the fruit to the tree.

Mango fruit with pedicel
The pedicel is the stem that connects the fruit to the tree.
Author provided

This tissue acts like a control centre, managing the flow of nutrients and signals between the tree and the developing fruit. It’s where the tree and fruit stay in touch, especially during stress.

By analysing which genes are turned on or off, we can pinpoint the molecular signals involved in fruit drop, particularly those related to hormones.

This helps us move from just observing fruit drop to developing tools to control it.

Fighting fruit drop

One promising solution is the use of plant growth regulators, which are synthetic versions of plant hormones.

These can be applied to mango trees to help stabilise hormone levels during stressful conditions.

It’s a bit like giving the tree a hormonal pep talk, encouraging it to hold onto fruit even when times are tough.

In our trials, we found timing is critical.

Applying plant growth regulators during flowering, before fruit has fully emerged, was more effective than applying them later in the season.

This early intervention helped reinforce the hormonal signals that support fruit retention. Initial trials have increased tree yield by up to 17%.

We’re also exploring how these treatments work across different mango varieties and growing regions. Not all seasons are the same, and not all trees respond the same way.

Our research is ongoing and hasn’t yet undergone peer review. Once we finish our final season of trials, we aim to publish in the new year.

The focus isn’t on breeding mango trees to be more resilient to environmental stress, but rather on better understanding the natural process of immature fruit drop, so growers can manage it.

Why this matters – for growers, consumers and the planet

While our research focuses on commercial orchards, the findings could eventually help home gardeners.

Even small-scale growers might one day use targeted treatments to help their trees hold on to fruit longer.

For consumers, reducing fruit drop means better access to fresh, affordable produce. For growers, it’s about staying viable in an increasingly unpredictable climate. And for policymakers, it’s about preparing the horticultural industry for the challenges ahead.

Importantly, fruit drop isn’t unique to mangoes. Apples, citrus, and avocados also suffer losses due to hormonal imbalances triggered by environmental stress.

Better understanding the molecular mechanisms controlling fruit drop in mango, could benefit a wide range of fruit crops globally as the climate changes.

The Conversation

Sophie Jones’ research is supported by the project ‘Investigating the control of fruit drop in mango to support innovative solutions for Australian growers’ (MG21004), funded by Hort Innovation using the mango research and development levy and funds from the Australian government. She is also receiving an RTP stipend scholarship through the University of Queensland.

ref. Why mangoes fall before they’re ripe – and how science is helping them hang on – https://theconversation.com/why-mangoes-fall-before-theyre-ripe-and-how-science-is-helping-them-hang-on-268882

‘Never move around a flaming dessert’: a scientist explains the chemistry of a Christmas pudding

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nathan Kilah, Senior Lecturer in Chemistry, University of Tasmania

Christmas means different things to different people. For me, it’s an opportunity to eat celebratory foods that aren’t available all year round.

The top of my list is glazed ham, but a very close second is a well matured Christmas pudding with different dairy-rich trimmings.

But what chemical transformations are involved in making a Christmas pud? Here’s the science.

Complex flavour profiles

A Christmas pudding is a steamed dessert consisting of dried fruits, sugar, flour, fats, spices, eggs and alcohol. It is often cooked well in advanced and left to mature, then steamed or reheated before serving.

Modern puddings tend to use dried grapes (raisins, currants and sultanas) and candied fruits such as cherries and citrus peel.

Dried fruits have different flavour profiles compared with fresh fruits. Many of the volatile flavour compounds are lost but new flavours develop. These can be formed by enzymatic browning (like when cut fruit turns brown), reactions with light, and transformations of fatty acids and even natural colours into flavour compounds.

Candied or glacé fruits such as cherries and citrus peel are made by heating the fruit in a sugar syrup. The water content of the fruit is replaced by sugar, leaving a chewy, sweet, but less colourful product.

This sugary environment is inhospitable to microbes. The water from bacteria and fungi is removed on contact with the sugary surface due to a process known as osmosis.

Dried fruits for a Christmas pudding are typically soaked in alcohol for hours, days or weeks, depending on the recipe. This ensures the fruits are moist in the final pudding, while also adding flavour.

Soaking rehydrates the fruits, ensuring they do not draw moisture from the pudding mixture. The presence of ethanol (from brandy, rum or cognac) also inhibits the growth of microbes.

Suet and spice and all things nice

The most common spices in pudding are cinnamon, nutmeg, allspice, mace and cloves. Each spice brings a unique chemical signature to the dish.

Some notable chemicals are cinnamaldehyde from cinnamon, eugenol from cloves and allspice, and sabinene from nutmeg.

A pudding is not a cake but it contains many of the typical cake ingredients: flour, baking powder, eggs and fat. The flour helps to absorb moisture and gives texture (the “crumb”), while the baking powder acts as a raising agent. The lecithin from the egg yolks acts as an emulsifier, helping keep the mixture together.

Suet (which comes from the fat around the loins and kidneys of beef cattle) is the traditional fat used in Christmas puddings. The fat adds richness and can keep the crumb moist by binding to starch from the flour. Many modern commercial puddings replace suet with vegetable oils.

Once mixed, the pudding mixture is placed into a pudding basin, sealed or wrapped, then steamed.

Scientifically, steaming has advantages over other cooking methods for transforming the batter into a set pudding. The temperature of boiling water and the steam it produces is a consistent 100°C, so there’s no danger of burning the sugar-rich mixture and fruits or drying it out.

At this temperature, the starches in the flour are gelatinised, egg proteins unravel (known as denaturing), and the baking powder is activated. This makes the pudding rise and set.

Once cooked, the pudding can be stored for weeks or even longer. Cooks will often “feed” their pudding weekly with additional alcohol, bolstering the flavour and keeping microbes from spoiling the pudding.

A dramatic (and generally unnecessary) addition to the Christmas pudding tradition is to pour over a warmed, high-percentage alcohol and light it on fire. The flame of burning ethanol is generally blue.

The blue colour indicates a complete combustion, where all the ethanol is consumed. The orange flame we usually associate with fire is due to incomplete combustion, where carbon soot formed in the flame emits light due to being heated (this process is known as incandescence).

A christmas pudding sits in a dairy bath.
Some notable pudding chemicals are cinnamaldehyde from cinnamon, eugenol from cloves, and sabinene from nutmeg.
Photo by You Le on Unsplash

Liquid fuel fires, particularly those with near-invisible flames, can be very dangerous, so plan ahead if you want to set your pudding on fire. Never move around a flaming dessert and remember: more fuel isn’t always better.

Coins and plum puddings

Another Christmas tradition was to include good luck tokens and trinkets (including a chicken wishbone!).

A common inclusion was threepence and sixpence coins, which in Australia were made from alloys of silver and copper. The conversion to decimal currency in the 1960s, and the “debasement” from silver coins, prompted a study on the effects of puddings on coins.

It turned out the new copper-nickel alloy made the surrounding pudding green and imparted an unpleasant flavour. The five and ten cent coins were considered suitable for inserting after cooking but just before eating, but could present a choking hazard.

Silver pudding coins are sold for those keen to carry on the tradition. Just make sure your guests are informed, for the sake of both their teeth and digestive tract.

A diagram of the plum pudding model of the atom
The plum pudding model of the atom is now obsolete.
Wikimedia/Kurzon, CC BY

As a young chemistry student, I remember learning about the “plum pudding” model of the atom – a now-defunct idea floated in the early 1900s by British physicist J.J. Thomson. He envisioned the atom as a sphere with electrons lodged in it like plums in a pudding.

Modern chemistry has moved on from this model – but I have not moved on from puddings. I still love them.

Whether you opt for a pudding or a modern pavlova, be sure to embrace the chemistry that makes your Christmas deliciously jolly.

The Conversation

Nathan Kilah does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. ‘Never move around a flaming dessert’: a scientist explains the chemistry of a Christmas pudding – https://theconversation.com/never-move-around-a-flaming-dessert-a-scientist-explains-the-chemistry-of-a-christmas-pudding-268392

It’s (not) a new bike! How to manage kids’ gift expectations at Christmas

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Elizabeth Westrupp, Associate Professor in Psychology, Deakin University

Alexandr Kolesnikov/ Getty Images

Holiday celebrations involving gift giving can be roller coasters. The excitement of tearing into gifts is often mixed with intense anticipation – and sometimes, disappointment.

After investing time, thought and money into creating a magical day, it can feel confronting when your child reacts negatively to a present. If it’s a gift you’ve chosen, you might feel hurt or frustrated. When it’s from a relative or friend, embarrassment can creep in, as you’re caught between wanting to acknowledge your child’s feelings, and worrying about offending the giver.

You might wonder whether you’ve failed to teach gratitude, or worry your child seems spoiled. But disappointment is difficult for children and a normal part of emotional development. Your child’s feelings at this time can also be an opportunity for connection and learning.

Why expectations run so high

Special occasions amplify everything: joy, excitement, anticipation … and comparison. Children are surrounded by holiday advertising and talk among friends, which can make their own wishes feel especially vivid and urgent.

But this isn’t simply about materialism.

Developmental stages shape how children experience gifts. In early and middle childhood, kids are actively forming their sense of self — who they are, what they like, and how they fit into their world. Particular toys, clothes, or brands can take on symbolic meaning, tied to how they see themselves or where they feel they belong.

Wanting the same shoes, toy or gadget as friends can feel like a ticket to connection. This is a completely normal, healthy developmental drive. When that wish isn’t fulfilled, the sense of missing out can feel like being left out altogether.

Understanding this helps explain why children’s reactions can sometimes seem disproportionate to us as adults: their disappointment isn’t just about the object itself, but about identity and belonging, and the strong emotions that come with both.

When children’s expectations for a gift are not met, dopamine levels drop, leading to feelings of disappointment. This process is a normal part of learning and developing self-regulation skills. This disappointment teaches children to manage when they don’t get what they’re hoping for, helping them develop realistic expectations and cope with life’s inevitable frustrations.

Talk before the big day

Early, gentle conversations can make a difference. This gives parents a chance to spot when expectations are being shaped by peer pressure, advertising, or trends that might not align with their child’s age or your family values.

For example, your child might ask for a video game that isn’t age appropriate, or a preschooler might suddenly want makeup because friends are talking about it. Rather than waiting for disappointment, it helps to discuss these things ahead of time.

Discussions are a chance to share family values: what you believe is important, how you choose to spend money and time, and what childhood looks like in your household. Sometimes they reveal unspoken assumptions on both sides: what you expect of your child, and what they imagine is possible.

Some families set clear expectations about gifts. For example, buying according to a four gift rule (something they want, something they need, something to wear and something to read).

The key is to approach discussions with warmth and curiosity, not judgement:

What are you hoping for this year?

What do you think might be realistic?

Sometimes we hope for big things and don’t get them. How might that feel?

When disappointment strikes

Managing disappointment is difficult for children. If your child reacts with disappointment, avoid shaming or scolding them with “you should be grateful”.

Children need to process their emotions first. When we’re upset, we can’t think about others.

You could could say:

You were really hoping for that bike. It’s hard when you want something so much and it doesn’t happen.

When you validate disappointment it helps children feel safe to express big feelings. It also helps develop the ability to tolerate feelings of distress and disappointment and learn emotions are manageable.

While it’s OK for children to feel disappointed, it’s not okay for them to be rude or lash out. Once calm, revisit what happened gently:

I know you were disappointed. Let’s talk about how we can show our feelings without hurting others.

Building gratitude over time

Gratitude can’t be forced. It grows from connection to others and experiences, not constant correction from adults. You can model this by noticing small acts of thoughtfulness. For example,

Did you notice how Aunty Jen wrapped the gift in your favourite colour?

Express appreciation for family time and emphasise the joy of shared experiences. For example,

It’s so special to see all your cousins playing together.

Also encourage children to choose or make gifts for others, wrap presents or plan family surprises.

When children experience being the giver, they develop empathy and begin to understand the thought and effort that goes into choosing gifts.

The Conversation

Elizabeth Westrupp receives funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council. She is affiliated with the Parenting and Family Research Alliance, Editor-in-Chief of Mental Health & Prevention, and is a registered clinical psychologist.

Christiane Kehoe is a co-author of the Tuning in to Kids and Teens parenting programs. Proceeds from dissemination of the program provide funding for development and research of the program. Program authors and the University of Melbourne are distributed royalties from proceeds of manual sales. Christiane is affiliated with the Parenting and Family Research Alliance and is Deputy Editor of the journal Mental Health & Prevention.

ref. It’s (not) a new bike! How to manage kids’ gift expectations at Christmas – https://theconversation.com/its-not-a-new-bike-how-to-manage-kids-gift-expectations-at-christmas-271314

We know about Jesus as a baby, and as a man. But what kind of child was he?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Robyn J. Whitaker, Associate Professor, New Testament, & Inaugural Director of The Wesley Centre for Theology, Ethics, and Public Policy

But little Lord Jesus, no crying he makes is a line from one of my least favourite Christmas carols. Apart from being generally saccharine, Away in a Manger depicts baby Jesus as something truly exceptional – a baby that does not cry.

Most of us know the basics of the story of Jesus’ birth. According to the ancient sources, he was born in Bethlehem to Mary and Joseph, Jews living in Israel in the first century CE. Traditional scenes depict him surrounded by animals, angels, shepherds and “magi” – possibly astrologers – from the east, who visited during the first year or two of his life. Then, most of these ancient sources go quiet, and Jesus does not appear again until he is an adult with a message and a ministry.

But what about his childhood? Do we know anything about Jesus as a child? Yes. And, no.

In the whole Bible there are only a handful of verses that speak about Jesus as a child. Matthew’s gospel includes one story about Jesus’ childhood. Matthew says that Jesus’ family fled to Egypt to escape a decree of King Herod to kill all Jewish baby boys under aged two. Joan Taylor, author of Boy Jesus: Growing up Judean in Turbulent Times, argues this is historically plausible, given the political upheaval of Jesus’ time.

Similarly, historian Robert Myles told me:

There is quite a lot we can say about the social and economic forces in Galilee during Jesus’ childhood, even though the Gospels are mostly silent on these details. In 4 BCE the Romans destroyed the nearby city of Sepphoris, close to Nazareth, and enslaved its inhabitants to suppress an uprising. If Jesus was born by then, he would have been a toddler, but stories about freedom fighters and the trauma of Roman retaliation would have circulated in Galilee for years afterward.

The impacts of such events created economic pressures, as well as displacement, for many.

Childhood in antiquity depended greatly on one’s social status, much like today. Mortality rates were high. Boys were generally prized much more highly than girls, who usually stayed in the domestic sphere and could be married as young as 12 or 13. Poor and enslaved children were extremely vulnerable to exploitation.

As a Jewish child, Jesus was likely educated in his home and the local synagogue. It would have been normal for a child in Galilee to live in a multi-generational home, and eat a diet that consisted mostly of legumes, bread, and vegetables.

For ancient authors, this would have been so banal as to not be worth mentioning.
Only in Luke’s gospel do we get a story about Jesus’ as a child. Luke describes that “the child grew and became strong, filled with wisdom” (Luke 2:40) and tells one story to illustrate the point.

Twelve-year-old Jesus has been on an annual visit to the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem with his parents. When they leave, presumably travelling with a group, they don’t initially notice he has stayed behind and a search ensues. They eventually find him in the temple talking with the Jewish teachers who are “amazed” at his understanding. Despite Jesus displaying a lack of concern for his parent’s anxiety in this story, Luke explicitly states that he returned home with his parents and was “obedient”. That is the extent of insight into his childhood in the Bible: Jesus was both exceptional and obedient.

This lack of information about his childhood in the Bible did not, however, stop early Christians speculating about Jesus’ early life.

Heinrich Hoffman’s 1884 painting depicts the biblical story of 12-year-old Jesus in the temple.
Wikicommons

The Infancy Gospel of Thomas, dating to the second century CE, is a speculative story about Jesus’ life as a five to 12-year-old. In this text the child Jesus is, quite frankly, a brat. He uses his powers to make living sparrows out of clay, he rearranges water with his words, and he curses other children and adults to death. A lot of them. (Most are miraculously saved later.) When the parents complain to his father Joseph about these things, Jesus curses them and they go blind.

Jesus is simultaneously depicted as unteachable and astonishingly wise, eventually taking on his teacher and amazing him with his innate and perfect knowledge of letters and the law. He does heal people and raise others from the dead, but overall the depiction is not particularly flattering – at least by modern standards. In The Infancy Gospel of Thomas, Jesus is like a tiny monster with endless power and no emotional regulation.

Such stories about Jesus’ childhood should not be considered history in any modern sense. They are a type of legend, told in the manner of ancient biography (bios), where a story about the childhood of a noteworthy adult might be narrated to point out the natural genius of the person.

Ancient biographies tended to be episodic and designed to highlight exceptional character or ability, although they did not often focus on childhood.

The intriguing question is why would early Christians think this is a good way to depict Jesus? It is quite a distance from the later “little Lord Jesus” who does not cry when he “lays down his sweet head”.

But like that hymn, The Infancy Gospel of Thomas makes a claim for Jesus’ exceptionalism. In its case, Jesus is depicted as having complete power over life and death and already knowing all things.

The Christian claim that Jesus was sinless has often been conflated with the idea of Jesus as perfect and possessing all knowledge. But what makes a perfect child? One who never cries? Who never has to learn anything? Such assumptions need to be interrogated.

In my view, remembering Jesus was a human child in the ancient world whose own family fled violence and oppression, reminds us that he has more in common with contemporary vulnerable children who are likewise born in unstable housing, grow up in occupied territory, or are threatened by violence.

Later Christian creeds – a kind of summary of core beliefs – such as the Nicene Creed, combat notions of superhero Jesus by emphasising his full humanity. While we might be curious about the kind of childhood Jesus had or the kind of child he was, it is Jesus as a fully human prophet, healer, teacher, and martyr who Christians consider the full revelation of God in the flesh.

The Conversation

Robyn J. Whitaker does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. We know about Jesus as a baby, and as a man. But what kind of child was he? – https://theconversation.com/we-know-about-jesus-as-a-baby-and-as-a-man-but-what-kind-of-child-was-he-269183

Most of NZ’s flowering plants grow nowhere else – and Christmas falls in peak blooming season

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Philip Garnock-Jones, Emeritus Professor of Botany, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington

Philip Garnock-Jones/Auckland University Press, CC BY-NC-ND

Traditionally, the plants associated with Christmas in the Northern Hemisphere – holly, ivy, mistletoe – are celebrated for their evergreen leaves in winter or their fruits.

But in the Southern Hemisphere, Christmas falls in peak flowering season, a time of rebirth and reproduction more akin to the northern Easter.

For plants, finding and attracting mates is a challenge. They can’t sense their mates in order to choose, nor can they move to contact a partner.

Seed plants use pollen to safely carry sperm to eggs. Some transfer their pollen on the wind, but about 90% of flowering plants enlist the involuntary help of animals to find their mates and to carry their pollen from anthers (the pollen-producing part of a flower’s stamen) to stigmas (the receptive tip of a flower’s female reproductive organ).

Outsourcing mate-finding and sperm transport in this way means the flowers need to attract, reward and sometimes control their animal visitors rather than their mates.

Human senses notice colour, shape, scent and taste just as other animals do, so what attracts a bird or a bee often attracts us as well.

I was drawn to flowers early, long before I understood any of this. I remember a mass of bluebells in an English wood when I was four, and the satiny petals of Californian poppies in our Whanganui garden when I was five.

Later, as a student and a young researcher in botany, I was fortunate to work with and learn from some of New Zealand’s – and the world’s – leading flower biologists.

In retirement, I’ve been applying stereo pair photography to flowers in order to show their shapes and demonstrate their functions. My love of flowers, botany and stereo pair photography all came together in my book He Puāwai: A Natural History of New Zealand Flowers.

Individual rewarewa flowers
Individual rewarewa flowers cluster tightly together as a brush blossom, like many other blossoms that are attractive to birds and bats.
Philip Garnock-Jones, CC BY-NC-ND

To view these side-by-side stereo pairs of rewarewa flowers in 3D, your right eye must see the right picture while your left eye sees the left one.

My book has a folding viewer that makes this comfortable, but for viewing on screen you can make a simpler device: use two cardboard tubes of about 30 centimetres in length, or make your own by rolling two sheets of A4 card lengthwise into tubes about five centimetres wide.

Use these tubes to direct each eye to its correct photo, and relax. You might need to make the pictures smaller on screen and to move closer or further away for focus.

Detail of pōhutukawa flower
Each individual pōhutukawa flower is bisexual (producing about 400,000 pollen grains and up to 1,000 ovules) and lasts a little over a week.
Philip Garnock-Jones, CC BY-NC-ND

New Zealand’s Christmas tree

Pōhutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa) trees are often completely covered in bright-red flowers, in shades from scarlet to carmine, by early December. At Christmas time, fallen stamens collect as a red carpet under large trees.

Pōhutukawa’s natural range is the north of the North Island, but it is such a prolific seeder that its weedy tendencies have helped it spread far afield, including to Wellington city. It has even become naturalised in Australia, South Africa and California.

Pōhutukawa flowers reflect strongly in both the red and ultraviolet wavelengths, but they absorb most of the blue and green wavelengths also found in sunlight. This is a pattern characteristic of bird-pollinated flowers, as is the fact that the flowers have no scent but produce a lot of nectar. Pōhutukawa flowers are also visited and pollinated by pekapeka, native short-tailed bats.

A pōhutukawa flower cluster.
Individually, pōhutukawa flowers are quite small. It’s the flower-cluster – the inflorescence – that’s so showy and attractive.
Philip Garnock-Jones, CC BY-NC-ND

We know more about the flower biology of pōhutukawa than many other native trees. Each flower in a pom-pom cluster has a ring of long red stamens that present pollen on yellow anthers. A little later, the central style elongates, placing its small stigma beyond the anthers. The timing difference makes self-pollination less likely.

Pōhutukawa, mānuka, kānuka and others in the myrtle family are all at risk from the fungal disease myrtle rust. It seems though that fleshy-fruited members of the family, like guava and the native swamp maire and ramarama, are most susceptible.

Native mistletoe

Flowers of korukoru.
Korukoru flowers are produced in clusters, and their bright-red colour contrasts with their shiny green leaves.
Philip Garnock-Jones, CC BY-NC-ND

Mistletoes are parasites on tree branches and have long cultural associations with magic and druidic rites, and all sorts of botanical interest as well. Their green leaves show that they’re not completely parasitic, taking water and some of their food from their hosts but still photosynthesising.

Many, including some of New Zealand’s native species, have white or green rather insignificant flowers, but others like korukoru (scarlet mistletoe) have spectacular flowers that attract birds as their main pollinators.

Detail of a korukoru flower
The korukoru flower has four stamens. When the tweaked flower pops open, the stamens are already open and the pollen is exposed to contact the face of the bird as it feeds.
Philip Garnock-Jones, CC BY-NC-ND

The brightly coloured korukoru flowers appear in midsummer. They are pollinated by birds, especially tūī and korimako. The flowers are closed-access blossoms, meaning the sexual parts and rewards remain hidden until a pollinator opens them.

Many native mistletoes are endangered because their leaves are very attractive food for possums, but they might also face a significant threat from the loss of their pollinators.

Almost lost in the wild

Detail of a single ngutukākā flower
Each single ngutukākā flower has a large erect petal, a tapering and folded keel made of two joined petals, and two small petals, known as the wings.
Philip Garnock-Jones, CC BY-NC-ND

Ngutukākā (kākābeak) is a very common plant in New Zealand gardens, but sadly very rare in the wild. There are two very similar kinds of ngutukākā: Clianthus
puniceus
, known from just one population in Northland, and this one, C. maximus, found in a few populations in the east of the North Island.

Ngutukākā flower cluster.
Ngutukākā flowers hang below the branches in clusters on zig-zag stalks.
Philip Garnock-Jones, CC BY-NC-ND

The flowers, which open from late winter to early spring, are among the largest native flowers in Aotearoa. Their underlying structure is typical of pea flowers, but their shape and bright-red colour show they’re adapted for pollination by nectar-feeding birds.

Closed-access flowers that hide their nectar, pollen and stigmas – requiring both knowledge and physical strength from their pollinators – are rare in the New Zealand flora.

These three spectacular native flowers are unusual in the native flora, where many flowers are small and drab. About 85% of New Zealand’s 2,200 native flowering plants grow nowhere else. While that makes them uniquely ours to enjoy and study, it also gives us the grave responsibility of ensuring we do nothing that threatens their survival.


He Puāwai: A Natural History of New Zealand Flowers is published by Auckland University Press.


The Conversation

Philip Garnock-Jones has received funding from New Zealand Society of Authors, Copyright Licencing New Zealand, Royal Society of New Zealand, and Wellington Botanical Society. He is affiliated with Te Herenga Waka Victoria University of Wellington.

ref. Most of NZ’s flowering plants grow nowhere else – and Christmas falls in peak blooming season – https://theconversation.com/most-of-nzs-flowering-plants-grow-nowhere-else-and-christmas-falls-in-peak-blooming-season-271617

Ice baths and marathons: our modern obsession with ‘wellness’ is driven by ancient instincts

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Samuel Cornell, PhD Candidate in Public Health & Community Medicine, School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney

Kaylee Garrett/Unsplash

If you’ve spent even a little time on social media in recent years, you’ve no doubt come across a swathe of “wellness” content.

From kilometre-long lines of runners strutting the Bondi promenade at 6am, to a surge in sauna and ice bath studios, to bizarre routines such as mouth taping, longevity diets and facial ice rollers – looking well is so hot right now. And being seen to be well has become the social currency of our times.

But perhaps there are also other forces at play here, as wellness culture seems to tap into age-old human preferences for vitality, fertility and social status.




Read more:
Why do smart people get hooked on wellness trends? Personality traits may play a role


Is 50 the new 20?

Humans evolved to notice and prefer visible signs of health. Outward signs of potentially contagious disease tend to evoke disgust reactions in us. This is part of the “behavioural immune system” – a series of preferences we evolved to avoid infection over thousands of generations when contagious diseases were both more common and less well understood than they are today.

But there’s more to it than just avoiding people who might be infectious.

Research suggests we are often drawn to people who have glowing skin, symmetrical faces, healthy body composition, and who move elegantly .

These might historically have been cues of health, and perhaps of good genes for staying healthy.

Modern technologies make it possible to fake these cues. That may be part of the secret of wellness culture’s success: it hijacks and exaggerates ancient cues of health.

Skin-focussed wellness routines, such as taking collagen powders, or bathing in LED light, are appealing because they seek to amplify perceived youthfulness. Cues of youthful nubility are associated with fertility and with the chances of a successful first pregnancy.

This is important because throughout most of human history, our ancestors were typically those women who safely bore children.

Ancient signals, modern wellness

Our social preferences at least partly evoke the biological realities of the ancient past where they evolved. Today, people have access to tools such as makeup, cosmetic surgery and wellness culture, that let them hijack these preferences. Once you get used to this idea, you start to see it everywhere.

Running clubs are an arena for youthful people, and those clinging to youth, to display their social energy and endurance. It’s easy to imagine how these traits can be inferred as signs of health, sociability and cooperation. No wonder many of these clubs are becoming dating scenes.

Black figures on an orange background.
Four nude athletes train at javelin, discus, and jumping weights on this Ancient Greek storage jar, dated between 530–520 BCE.
The J. Paul Getty Museum

Even cold plunges into ice baths provide not-so-subtle signals of toughness, resilience, pain tolerance and willingness to take physical risks – traits which may be valued by a potential mate.

However, when it comes to evolutionary science, it is often bad form to make up credible stories for how each trait came to be as it is, and to stop there. Scientific theories have to be tested carefully against evidence, not the “pub test”. That presents a challenge.

Why wellness spreads quickly

There may be another evolutionary explanation that fills out the picture, and complements the approach of looking at one wellness trend after another, and trying to work out what they might signal.

The evolved capacity for playing “status games”, as author Will Storr puts it, is already well established.

Yoga retreats and supplement stacks don’t come cheap. Ice baths aren’t particularly comfortable. Ultramarathons always hurt.

At the same time, these activities signal a person has the interlinked luxuries of leisure time and wealth, as well as personal qualities such as discipline, perseverance and commitment.

A beautiful tile mosaic with two nude boxers.
This Gallo-Roman mosaic floor depicts two boxers, Dares and Entellus, dated between 175–200 CE.
The J. Paul Getty Museum

Spend a little time on Strava, the social media platform where endurance athletes post their activities, and you can see status games being played in real-time.

People are avid copiers of status signals and this is especially true in teens and young adults. Moreover, social media algorithms learn to amplify signals of prestige, emotional content, and content that appears to speak to an in-group, to maximise engagement.

And what is a run club, or a gym culture, or a diet fad, if not an in-group?




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All is not necessarily well with wellness

Photos of beautiful poreless skin, sculpted bodies and picture perfect sunrise runs are supernormal stimuli – exaggerated versions of normal cues that cause a strong reaction, and often attraction, both online and in “real life”.

But all the downsides of social media signalling still apply, even when the topic is ostensibly about health.

Ice baths can result in cold shock or hypothermia, overtraining causes injuries, and much of the advice and recommendations from wellness influencers are not just nonsense – they can be actively harmful.

What people are imitating status rather than health, the evolutionary picture becomes even clearer: humans have long copied the behaviours of high-status individuals. Doing so improved survival and reproductive opportunities, and built the norms of our institutions.

But this eagerness to copy can misfire. Copying the practices of high-status individuals — whether they are extreme diets or punishing training schedules — can come with a great cost, especially when the signals are exaggerated for online display.

Wellness culture doesn’t just reflect evolved preferences for health and status; it can exploit and distort them. Beware the urge to signal wellness, as it could be leading you astray.

The Conversation

Samuel Cornell receives funding from an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship.

Rob Brooks receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

ref. Ice baths and marathons: our modern obsession with ‘wellness’ is driven by ancient instincts – https://theconversation.com/ice-baths-and-marathons-our-modern-obsession-with-wellness-is-driven-by-ancient-instincts-270172

What did Australians watch on TV on Christmas Eve 1960?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kit MacFarlane, Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature, University of South Australia

Rare Historical Photos

Television has been part of people’s homes and lives for decades. And that makes it an intriguing part of everyday life and cultural history – even if you don’t think there’s anything on worth watching.

So what was TV sending into Australian homes and lives 65 years ago, on Christmas Eve in 1960? And why is it still such an interesting night of television today?

Christmas crime, cowboys and comedy

Plenty of the usual 1960 shows were still on the schedule for those who, as the Australian Women’s Weekly put it,

are agin [sic] Christmas and want to suffer without the sound of a carol or joy bell.

Unsurprisingly, many were from the United States, and many of those shows give early glimpses of future pop culture icons.

Schedules varied considerably from region to region, although with some shared content.

GTV9 in Melbourne aired shows like jazz-detective series Johnny Staccato (an episode featuring a pre-Bewitched Elizabeth Montgomery) and Mickey Spillane’s Mike Hammer. HSV7 shows included Hawaiian Eye (an episode with a pre-Star Trek George Takei) and ABV2 had undercover agent series Tightrope.

You couldn’t count on timely viewing, though. According to The Age’s schedule, future independent filmmaking legend John Cassavetes wouldn’t wish Melbourne viewers a very awkward merry Christmas on Johnny Staccato until New Year’s Eve.

Westerns were a TV staple in 1960, but Christmas Eve was a fairly light evening. Melbourne’s HSV7 had Rawhide (with Clint Eastwood) and Wanted: Dead or Alive (starring Steve McQueen).

Among the comedies providing relief from gunplay was The Donna Reed Show on ABV2. Melbourne’s scheduled episode, Just a Housewife, shows some of the series’ focus on gender roles.

Music and variety shows

Christmas made its presence known more overtly in music and variety shows. Many of these aired in multiple regions.

Christmas Startime, shown in the US the previous year, included performances by Leonard Bernstein and US contralto and civil rights icon Marian Anderson.

The ABC’s offerings included Christmas carols closer to home from the ABC Adelaide Singers, where

Bushland scenes filmed at Rooty Hill and Galston Gorge are shown on film.

TV Week’s listings show Adelaide’s channel 7 battling the ABC Adelaide Singers with competing carols from the Adelaide Harmony Choir.

Most memorable today is the ABC’s Christmas Eve broadcast of legendary and controversial singer and political activist Paul Robeson.

Paul Robeson sings

Robeson’s activism and criticism of the US had led to his passport being revoked by the US government in 1950.

When it was restored in 1958, Robeson toured internationally, arriving in Australia in October 1960. A vocal supporter of unions, he famously sang to workers on the foundations of the in-progress Sydney Opera House.

Robeson’s media appearances while in Australia included ABC panel discussion show Spotlight and a reportedly censored Western Australian radio broadcast.

Before he left Australia, Robeson pre-recorded a Christmas Eve TV appearance for the ABC, including a performance of Silent Night.

The Australian Women’s Weekly said

This year TV has done television viewers proud. Not only is Marian Anderson singing [Silent Night], but at Channel 2 on Christmas Eve famous baritone Paul Robeson.

Uncomfortable histories

Particularly notable, and uncomfortable, is that Robeson’s Christmas Eve appearance was on Hal Lashwood’s Minstrel Show, an Australian variety series that featured performances in blackface.

Robeson – a fierce advocate for racial justice – made his appearance a message of inclusion and equality. In the segment, Robeson speaks and sings to six “kiddies of different nationalities”, telling them

this is a wonderful time where children of all groups and of all kinds get together from all sorts of people.

Robeson felt his work in Australia wasn’t done. The Tribune reported he declared the fact that Aboriginal people “are not given citizenship is indefensible and inexcusable”:

I am coming back to Australia as soon as I can and the first place I want to go is but amongst my black brothers, the Indigenous people of Australia.

A rapid decline in Robeson’s health meant he never returned to Australia. But his 1960 tour, capped off by his Christmas Eve TV appearance, has had an enduring cultural impact.

Why historical pop culture still matters

In many ways, a prominent activist for racial equality appearing on a series marked by damaging racial stereotypes demonstrates some of the tensions and contradictions historical culture can present.

Many of the US shows broadcast in Australia on Christmas Eve 1960 still exist and can be found on DVD or online. Unfortunately, that’s not the case for much of the Australian content.

We’re fortunate to have the National Film and Sound Archive and other archives. But support for preserving cultural history and ensuring access can be precarious.

There’s still so much of Australia’s media history that is lost, unavailable, inaccessible – or just ignored.

Whether it’s surprising or shameful, pop culture like television can tell us a lot about the past, and also help us form connections with the people who lived alongside it.

Christmas Eve 1960 is just one night of television. And every night of historical television has its own intriguing cultural story to tell.

The Conversation

Kit MacFarlane does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. What did Australians watch on TV on Christmas Eve 1960? – https://theconversation.com/what-did-australians-watch-on-tv-on-christmas-eve-1960-267631

One injured after fire destroys home in Christchurch

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Rob Dixon

A fire has destroyed a home and left one person injured in the Christchurch suburb of Mairehau.

Up to four crews were called to Kellys Road shortly before 5am on Wednesday to find the single-storey property well ablaze.

Fire and Emergency said the fire encroached onto the next-door unit, causing minor damage.

A person has been taken to hospital in a moderate condition.

One crew is still there, dampening down hotspots.

A fire investigator is heading to the scene this morning.

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Cricket: Jayden Lennox earns first call-up as trio return for Black Caps

Source: Radio New Zealand

Central Stags spinner Jayden Lennox. Kerry Marshall/www.photosport.nz

Central Districts spinner Jayden Lennox is in line to make his Black Caps debut after being named in the squad for the upcoming tour of India.

The left armer has been named in the ODI squad, alongside the uncapped Kristian Clarke, and emerging internationals Adi Ashok, Josh Clarkson, Nick Kelly, and the recent Test debutant, Michael Rae.

Kyle Jamieson and Mitchell Santner return with the latter only for the T20s as part of his return-to-play plan as he recovers from his groin injury.

Michael Bracewell will captain the side during the one-day series in Santner’s absence.

Test Captain Tom Latham and seam bowler Matt Henry both miss the ODI series, with the former staying in New Zealand for the birth of his third child, and the latter joining the side for the T20s.

Coach Rob Walter said he’s pleased to see Lennox’s progression.

“Jayden has been an identified player of interest for some time and has some good New Zealand ‘A’ experience under his belt. He’s consistently been one of the top performers in white-ball cricket domestically for a number of seasons.”

Jayden Lennox in action. Kerry Marshall/www.photosport.nz

Nathan Smith (side), Blair Tickner (shoulder) and Mark Chapman (ankle) were not considered for selection for the ODI series due to injury. Chapman is on track to play in the T20 series.

Ben Sears has returned from his stint in Melbourne, but was not considered for selection in ODI cricket as he works through his return to play programme. Sears is progressing well and is on track to be available for the Super Smash.

Kane Williamson is unavailable for ODI selection due to commitments in the SA20 league, while fast bowler Will O’Rourke is injured.

Mitch Hay will be the wicketkeeper for the ODI series, whereas Devon Conway will take the gloves for the T20Is.

Jacob Duffy and Rachin Ravindra will both sit out the ODI series to allow them to rest after being involved in all cricket since the start of the home summer.

New Zealand will play five T20s immediately after the three ODIs in India, as part of their final preparation for the 2026 Men’s T20 World Cup in February and March.

The importance of the series ahead of the T20 World Cup is not lost on Walter.

“Playing in the sub-continent is obviously very different to what we’re used to in New Zealand, so any opportunity we can get to expose our guys to those conditions can only be a good thing, especially prior to a T20 World Cup in the subcontinent.”

Alongside Santner, Mark Chapman and Henry are set to return to the T20 side after recovering from ankle and calf injuries respectively.

Batters Bevon Jacobs and Tim Robinson both come back into the T20 squad after producing some impressive performances for their respective domestic sides.

Jacobs is averaging 54 across his seven most recent innings, including one century, and Robinson is averaging just over 60 across his last nine innings, including two centuries.

James Neesham and Ish Sodhi also come return, with Neesham having stints in the Nepal Premier League and ILT20 in recent weeks. Sodhi returns from domestic duties with Canterbury.

Newly IPL-contracted players Jacob Duffy and Zak Foulkes have earned the nod after impressing throughout the home summer, with Foulkes set to experience T20 cricket in India for the first time.

Lockie Ferguson, Adam Milne, Finn Allen and Tim Seifert will be joining the squad in India as soon as their franchise commitments are complete. This will allow them to feature in the back end of the T20 series in India ahead of the T20 World Cup.

The World Cup Squad will be announced in mid-January.

ODI Squad for India:

Michael Bracewell (c) – Wellington Firebirds

Adi Ashok – Auckland Aces

Kristian Clarke – Northern Districts

Josh Clarkson – Central Stags

Devon Conway – Wellington Firebirds

Zak Foulkes – Canterbury

Mitch Hay – Canterbury

Kyle Jamieson – Canterbury

Nick Kelly – Wellington Firebirds

Jayden Lennox – Central Stags

Daryl Mitchell – Canterbury

Henry Nicholls – Canterbury

Glenn Phillips – Otago Volts

Michael Rae – Canterbury

Will Young – Central Stags

T20 Squad v India:

Mitchell Santner (c) – Northern Districts

Michael Bracewell – Wellington Firebirds

Mark Chapman – Auckland Aces

Devon Conway – Wellington Firebirds

Jacob Duffy – Otago Volts

Zak Foulkes – Canterbury

Matt Henry – Canterbury

Kyle Jamieson – Canterbury

Bevon Jacobs – Auckland Aces

Daryl Mitchell – Canterbury

James Neesham – Auckland Aces

Glenn Phillips – Otago Volts

Rachin Ravindra – Wellington Firebirds

Tim Robinson – Wellington Firebirds

Ish Sodhi – Canterbury

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Nurse’s autistic son could face deportation after Immigration NZ rejects visa

Source: Radio New Zealand

Nelson elder care nurse Nithin Mankeel with his wife Aparna Jayandhan Geetha and five-year-old son Aidhan Nithin. Supplied

A Nelson nurse says he is living in fear as he tries to stop the deportation of his autistic child.

Immigration New Zealand has denied 5-year-old Aidhan Nithin a pathway to live in New Zealand, after finding he is likely to impose significant costs or demands on health and education services.

The decision has prompted a rally, two petitions and two unsuccessful requests for Associate Immigration Minister Chris Penk to intervene.

The boy’s father, Nithin Mankeel, said he was pleading officials not to separate the family.

“It’s really heartbreaking. I don’t know how, mentally, I can cope, if that’s going to happen,” he said.

Mankeel moved to New Zealand from India in January 2024, followed by his wife and son later that year.

He works as an elder care nurse, and his wife Aparna Jayandhan Geetha works as a senior healthcare assistant.

Mankeel, whose job is on Tier 1 of INZ’s Green List, applied for the straight-to-residence pathway, listing his family members as secondary applicants.

INZ sought more information about Aidhan’s delayed speech abilities, leading to a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder and global developmental delay.

The agency then invited the family to submit further evidence to support a medical waiver, Mankeel said.

“I’ve consulted many doctors, psychologists and GPs, the latest GP reports state that he’s improving once he started kindergarten … he’s doing a lot of things independently,” he said.

After months of back-and-forth with INZ, Mankeel said he was told all three visas would be declined unless he withdrew Aidhan’s name and applied separately for a different visa category.

Mankeel did that; his and Geetha’s visas were approved in June, while Aidhan’s application for a new visitor visa was declined in July.

INZ found Aidhan was likely to impose significant costs or demands on health and education services, which under new rules introduced in March, meant he could not be granted a visa.

“His status is now unlawful because he doesn’t have any valid visa … so there’s a liability of deportation,” Mankeel said.

“I was really, really shocked.”

Associate Immigration Minister Chris Penk has the power to intervene in exceptional cases, but declined the family’s appeal. NICK MONRO / RNZ

Appeals blocked, family seeks discretionary route

The family lodged an appeal to the independent Immigration and Protection Tribunal on humanitarian grounds, but it was not accepted as it was submitted after the statutory 42-day timeframe.

They also appealed to Associate Immigration Minister Chris Penk, who under the Immigration Act 2009 has the power to intervene in exceptional cases.

Penk declined that appeal, and declined to consider a second appeal from Nelson MP Rachel Boyack on the basis there was no new extenuating or compelling information.

INZ confirmed it was reviewing a Section 61 request lodged by the family, a discretionary application that allows people unlawfully in New Zealand to seek a visa under the Immigration Act 2009.

If approved, it could restore Aidhan’s lawful status, it said.

The agency said it would not take any compliance action while it assessed that request.

MP and residents call for compassion

Boyack described the situation as “deeply unfair”.

“You can’t recruit essential health workers into New Zealand and then deport their child. If Aidhan is deported, then the family will leave as well. And that will be a massive loss for Nelson,” she said.

She said she had received countless emails from people who worked alongside Mankeel, were cared for by him, or were family members of people he cared for in their final days.

All of them spoke highly of his work as a nurse, she said.

Nelson MP Rachel Boyack said the community would continue fighting for Aidhan Nithin. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“Nurses have said he’s the best healthcare professional they’ve worked alongside. I just can’t understand how a minister could read all of this evidence from members of the community and not look at it, you know, in a holistic way and look at what the benefits would be for Nelson in allowing this whole family to stay.”

The community would continue fighting, she said.

More than 4000 people have signed a petition asking officials to rethink the decision.

A second petition is calling on the House of Representatives to abolish the Acceptable Standard of Health immigration requirements.

Earlier this week, a rally was held in central Nelson to support the family.

“It was organised at the very last minute and had around 200 people turn out,” Boyack said.

Immigration New Zealand: Health rules must be applied consistently

INZ deputy chief operating officer Jeannie Melville said applicants assessed as likely to impose significant costs on health and education services could not be granted a waiver, “regardless of family circumstances or occupation”.

The requirements were designed to balance individual cases with the sustainability of the country’s health and education systems, she said.

The agency clearly advised Mankeel of the implications of withdrawing Aidhan from the original application, “including the impact on future visa applications”, she said.

“We understand the challenges faced by Mr Mankeel and his family; however, immigration health requirements are very specific and can only be waived through ministerial intervention. The granting of residence to Mr Mankeel and his wife was based on the critical need for healthcare professionals in New Zealand, as reflected by their inclusion in Tier 1 of the Green List. All secondary applicants must still meet the health criteria for their visa category,” she said.

The agency acknowledged the concerns raised by the family, local representatives and community members.

“INZ carefully considered all information provided, including evidence of parental support and Aidhan’s integration into his community. However, immigration decisions must be made in line with the Immigration Act and associated instructions. These rules help keep decisions consistent, while protecting the future of New Zealand’s health and education services. We recognise this is a difficult outcome for the family and will continue to engage with them to manage the process compassionately.”

Mankeel said he and his wife had given up everything to make Nelson their home.

He said his elderly parents in India would not be able to care for Aidhan, and the thought of being separated was unbearable.

“Deporting my child is like cutting off my arm,” he said.

Mankeel said the response from colleagues and neighbours and others had been overwhelming.

“We are living full of fear but I’m getting so much support from many, many different communities,” he said.

“I’m getting weaker day by day but I’m getting all this support, I’m getting the energy to push forward. We are just praying and hoping for the best.”

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Auckland FC’s final A-league game of season postponed

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. Auckland FC’s Callan Elliot competes for possession with Miguel Di Pizo of the Central Coast Mariners during an A-League clash in Gosford on 12 December 2025. AAP Image / Dan Himbrechts / Photosport

Auckland FC’s last A-League game of 2025 has been postponed after the Sydney pitch was deemed to be in “unsatisfactory condition”.

The top of the table clash between league-leaders Auckland and second-placed Sydney FC scheduled to be played at Leichhardt Oval on Saturday will now be played later in the season.

Ground staff at Leichhardt Oval changed the field of play from a winter to summer grass following Sydney FC’s last match against Melbourne Victory on 22 November.

A pitch inspection on Monday found the playing surface to be in an unsatisfactory condition, with large patches of sand and mud, and it has been declared unsafe for play, according to the Australian Professional Leagues (APL).

The game will be rescheduled with a date yet to be confirmed.

“We understand that weather and other factors can impact pitch maintenance and repairs, but for Leichhardt Oval to be unplayable and to be given little notice is unacceptable,” APL Chair, Stephen Conroy said.

“It’s frustrating that football has to bear the burden of these pitch management issues. It’s simply not good enough, and our game and our fans deserve better.

“We need venues, local councils and state governments to invest more into better management and the upgrade of venues to ensure the highest quality conditions for our players and fans.

“We will continue to push this across our leagues and support the Club for this fixture.”

Conroy acknowledged the fixture change would “inconvenience many”.

“For that we apologise. It is imperative that we have the best possible playing surface to ensure quality football, player safety and the most entertaining product for our fans.”

Auckland FC had been due to fly to Sydney on Christmas day.

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Auckland FC’s final A-league game of season postponed

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. Auckland FC’s Callan Elliot competes for possession with Miguel Di Pizo of the Central Coast Mariners during an A-League clash in Gosford on 12 December 2025. AAP Image / Dan Himbrechts / Photosport

Auckland FC’s last A-League game of 2025 has been postponed after the Sydney pitch was deemed to be in “unsatisfactory condition”.

The top of the table clash between league-leaders Auckland and second-placed Sydney FC scheduled to be played at Leichhardt Oval on Saturday will now be played later in the season.

Ground staff at Leichhardt Oval changed the field of play from a winter to summer grass following Sydney FC’s last match against Melbourne Victory on 22 November.

A pitch inspection on Monday found the playing surface to be in an unsatisfactory condition, with large patches of sand and mud, and it has been declared unsafe for play, according to the Australian Professional Leagues (APL).

The game will be rescheduled with a date yet to be confirmed.

“We understand that weather and other factors can impact pitch maintenance and repairs, but for Leichhardt Oval to be unplayable and to be given little notice is unacceptable,” APL Chair, Stephen Conroy said.

“It’s frustrating that football has to bear the burden of these pitch management issues. It’s simply not good enough, and our game and our fans deserve better.

“We need venues, local councils and state governments to invest more into better management and the upgrade of venues to ensure the highest quality conditions for our players and fans.

“We will continue to push this across our leagues and support the Club for this fixture.”

Conroy acknowledged the fixture change would “inconvenience many”.

“For that we apologise. It is imperative that we have the best possible playing surface to ensure quality football, player safety and the most entertaining product for our fans.”

Auckland FC had been due to fly to Sydney on Christmas day.

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What is (and isn’t) open on Christmas Day

Source: Radio New Zealand

While many places close their doors on Christmas Day, there are a few exceptions.

Here’s RNZ’s guide to what is and isn’t open on Christmas Day.

I need a last-minute Christmas gift. Are any shops open?

Pharmacies and petrol stations are open as essential services on Christmas Day.

Unsplash

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Little blue penguin’s special Christmas Eve release after two-month hospital stint

Source: Radio New Zealand

Pingu, the little blue penguin. Supplied / BirdCare Aotearoa

A kororā is set to be released back into the wild in Auckland on Wednesday afternoon after two months in hospital.

The little blue penguin was being cared for by BirdCare Aotearoa after getting stuck in a metal drum near Army Bay.

The penguin, called Pingu, had an injured beak, as well as injured toes which the penguins use to climb.

It was also severely dehydrated and underweight.

BirdCare fundraising manager Dr Rashi Parker told RNZ Pingu was in a sad state.

She said the hospital had been helping the bird recover.

“Her feathers had to get waterproof so that she can actually stay warm,” she said.

“She’s got quite a bit of blubber now so she can float, but we wanted to make sure that when her feathers get wet they repel water so she doesn’t lose too much heat.”

Now that Pingu had recovered, Parker said she was set for a very special Christmas Eve release.

She said little blue penguins came to shore when they moulted, or when they were going back and forth with their babies.

“This time is very critical for these kororā,” Parker said.

“Their populations are in decline so we need to do everything we can to protect their coastal habitat.”

Parker said people should keep predators like dogs away or on leash at beaches where the penguins could be found.

“Piha, Te Henga, Omaha, Big Manly, these are all spots where small populations of kororā penguins are still hanging out, just really hanging on and hoping to survive,” she said.

“They’re already struggling in terms of feeding, so let’s not make it any harder for them, so let’s protect those habitats by keeping our dogs, our predators away from those areas.”

She urged those who came across a little blue on holiday not to rush in.

“Be very, very quiet, and just watch the bird and see what’s happening,” Parker said.

“Sometimes they might just be sitting there, hanging out, because that’s what they do particularly over moulting season. If you’re concerned in any way, if there are dogs around, if it looks like a youngster who hasn’t had parents attend to it you’re most welcome to ring the [Department of Conservation] hotline.”

The hotline number is 0800 DOC HOT (0800 362 468).

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Firefighting resumes at scrub blaze in Fernhill, Hastings

Source: Radio New Zealand

A firefighter extinguishing hotspots at the Fernhill fire on Tuesday. Supplied / FENZ

Fire crews are battling to control a scrub blaze that broke out near Hastings on Tuesday, leaving one person hospitalised and multiple buildings destroyed.

The fire in Fernhill – between the township and the Ngaruroro River bridge – also forced people living in and around the Farmhouse Lodge accommodation from their homes.

Fire and Emergency Assistant Commander Jason Hill said crews had been patrolling the fire overnight, and it was contained, but firefighting would resume on Wednesday morning.

“Crews will be looking to bring the fire to a point where it’s 100 percent controlled, so that means there is no chance of it burning outside of the containment lines, whether the wind picks up or not,” he said.

“We still have multiple pockets of fire burning within the perimeter.”

A fire investigator would also begin looking into the cause of the fire, said Hill.

He said two homes, multiple sheds and some machinery were completely destroyed.

When crews arrived, flames fanned by strong winds were running up the hill, threatening multiple buildings, Hill said.

Firefighting efforts were hampered by gusts of up to 90 km/h, which meant they could not call on helicopters, leaving ground crews to tackle it.

Dawson Bliss owns Farmhouse Lodge and the fire was burning on his property, he said.

A tenant alerted him to smoke billowing up the hill and when he went to investigate, it appeared an old bus was on fire on flat land near the Ngaruroro river.

“I rushed down there and got close to it and had extinguishers and so forth, but it was just too ablaze to try and get close enough,” he said.

Bliss did not know when he and his tenants would be able to return to the property.

On Tuesday he told RNZ he was feeling okay, but “later on it might be worse, when we take stock of the situation”.

Fire and Emergency said Civil Defence had helped evacuees to find a place to stay overnight.

Hastings Mayor Wendy Schollum said it was distressing for those impacted by the fire – and it was a stark reminder of how dangerous the region’s hot, windy summers could be.

Schollum and Hill urged people to take fire bans seriously.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

NZTA orders data analysis to identify full scale of falsely recorded breath tests

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Transport Agency has commissioned an independent analysis to identify the full scale of falsely recorded breath testing. RNZ

The New Zealand Transport Agency has commissioned an independent analysis of breath testing data to try and identify the full scale of falsely recorded tests.

RNZ earlier revealed about 130 Police staff were under investigation throughout the country after 30,000 alcohol breath tests were “falsely or erroneously recorded”.

The New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) has since halted $6 million worth of funding to Police until it was satisfied Police had met their breath test targets.

RNZ has obtained a series of weekly reports to Transport Minister Chris Bishop on the issue under the Official Information Act.

One update, from 27 October, said NZTA had identified a preferred supplier to independently analyse the breath screening test data file provided by Police.

Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

“This independent analysis will identify whether any further irregularities (over and above any detected by NZ Police) are discernible.”

The 30,000 breath tests related to an algorithm that determined if a second test took place within 90 seconds of the first, whilst the distance between the two indicated a speed of more than 20 km/h.

In an update to Bishop on 13 October, NZTA said Police could not determine if any irregular testing was undertaken while officers were stationary.

“NZTA is supporting and encouraging NZ Police to identify what, if any, options exist for removing these limitations, and to look beyond current detection methods to ascertain the true scale of irregularities.”

Acting Deputy Commissioner Mike Johnson earlier told NZTA that while the algorithm had “proven effective” in identifying tests conducted while the device was in motion, “there remains limitations in detecting all forms of irregular testing, including those undertaken in specific locations”.

In a statement to RNZ, Bishop reiterated the matter was “very concerning”, and said it was important that it was resolved.

“NZTA have kept me regularly updated as the work has progressed. Independent analysis is underway, and NZTA are working closely with Police. NZTA will have more to say early next year.”

Transport Minister Chris Bishop. RNZ/Mark Papalii

An NZTA spokesperson told RNZ on Tuesday that the independent analysis was under way and was expected to be completed early next year.

“NZTA has requested that Police provide assurance that delivery numbers for breath screening tests and the wider road policing activity measures for the 2024/25 financial year and Q1 of the 2025/26 financial year are correct.

“We are working with Police, and we expect to verify the final results in early 2026.”

Johnson earlier said in a statement that NZTA had notified Police that delivery-dependent road policing funding for the first quarter of the financial year had been paused, while Police’s investigation into irregularities in breath testing data was ongoing.

“Police is working closely with our NZTA partners to resolve this matter as quickly as possible. We acknowledge it is important the data being assessed is accurate and the activity being carried out is legitimate.

“We are confident that once the data is confirmed as accurate, the funding will be authorised.”

Police continued to deliver “very high levels of breath testing activity”, Johnson said.

“We will continue to have a high-visibility presence over the summer period.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Grieving through Christmas when tragedy strikes

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sandy Corbett found out she had cancer on Christmas Eve in 2020.​

Type of cancer? An incurable blood cancer called Myeloma, where about 60 percent of people survive five or more years with a stage two diagnosis.

She didn’t have much information on what her treatment journey might be (the haematologist, a doctor who specialises in blood, was away until mid-January, like the rest of the country). So Corbett and her husband decided to tell their six kids the news and push on with their Christmas tradition of a BBQ at their Marlborough Sounds bach.

Sandy Corbett was diagnosed with an incurable blood cancer on Christmas Eve in 2020.

supplied

“You almost get like an out-of-body experience, and you’re watching yourself taking this information. It was quite surreal. It was very weird.”

The Corbetts and three of their kids spent a few weeks at the bach as they normally do.

“As the days went on, that’s sort of when [the grief] all sort of came out.”

The grief that follows a tragedy can make any situation unpredictable, and that includes Christmas. So what do you do when a time of happiness and getting together is foreshadowed by the death of a loved one, a job loss, a bad health report or some other tragedy?

“It is a time that sparks memories and thoughts of loved ones who are not there. And if it’s recent, that experience is going to be even more intense,” says Brad Hook, a resilience specialist from Resilience Institute Global.

“The evidence-based advice would be to say that first and foremost, there’s no right way to grieve. People adapt in different ways…”

Brad Hook, a resilience specialist from Resilience Institute Global.

supplied

Switching between grief and festivities

The dual process model is a methodology that views the grieving process as switching between two modes, says Hook.

“…there are these deep loss-oriented moments where we really just allow ourselves to feel the grief and remember that person [who died], but then to balance it, there are restoration-oriented moments where we actively try to re-engage with everyday life and reconnect with people and routines.

“So understanding that the back and forth is normal and is actually healthier than trying to stay in one mode all of the time.”

This model is about alternating between “attending to your grief and attending to life,” says Claire Laurenson, a grief counsellor based near Wellington.

Claire Laurenson, a grief counsellor based near Wellington.

supplied

Practically, at Christmas, Laurenson advises clients to have several different options for the day that suit the two modes. Give family and friends a heads up that your plans are loose depending upon how you feel on the day, she says. In other words, don’t lock yourself in by volunteering to provide a key meal element like the turkey or ham.

“I think having a plan or having an idea of what you want to do can help reduce some of the anxiety.”

What about the stages of grief?

You’ve probably heard of the stages of grief, a central philosophy on dealing with grief since 1969. Those stages of grief are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

The dual process model can work with the stages of grief model, says Hook.

“[The stages of grief] is better seen as a metaphor than a map. It captures common emotions people may experience, but research shows grief adapts through flexible oscillation rather than predictable stages.”

Laurenson is more critical of the stages of grief model, pointing out that the original study looked only at those who received a terminal diagnosis and not a wide range of events like a significant death or loss. She found it too rigid while grieving her baby son, who died 40 years ago.

“[Grief] is very chaotic and has a power of its own,” she says.

Can you delay grief?

Some people might be able to delay their grieving until after Christmas, says Laurenson. However, it cannot be delayed indefinitely.

“… if you can decompartmentalise your grief in that way, then, you know, go for it.”

She once had a client, a stay-at-home dad, who was grieving the loss of a child. He still had to care for his family, including other children, so he set aside time in the evening to grieve that loss. It’s an example of the dual process model.

“That was a daily practice, not putting something on hold for a month.”

supplied

What if Christmas is the anniversary of a significant loss?

Each Christmas Eve, Corbett, who received the cancer diagnosis, doesn’t partake in any major ritual to remember the day her life changed (it inspired Corbett and her husband to sell their house and travel around New Zealand in a caravan for the last four years and counting). However, they at least acknowledge the anniversary with a conversation.

“It’s not a sombre thing, really… We sort of joke about it. What a day to find out about this sort of thing?”

Laurenson speaks from experience when she tells clients that the build-up to an anniversary of a loss is often worse than the day itself. The day no longer has a string after 40 years.

“For a while, there was just, you know, a sorrow that sat inside me, but I don’t even have that anymore.”

Families who experience a significant loss around the Christmas period might want to retire old traditions, especially if those traditions involved someone who is now deceased, says Laurenson.

“…if you’ve lost an important member of your family, then it’s never going to be the same again, and sometimes it’s looking at, well, you know, do you want to continue these old rituals? Do you want to introduce some new ones?

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

The most popular stories you read on RNZ in 2025

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

What were the most popular stories of the year on RNZ? They included major breaking news events, but there was also a lot of talk about laundry.

RNZ is setting audience records regularly and is now the third most popular news site in New Zealand.

In November, our digital audience was up to 1.73 million – a new record for unique audience.

RNZ has come close to matching the audience for the New Zealand Herald – 1.92 million for November – and market leader Stuff (2.17m).

Media columnist Tim Murphy of Newsroom has called RNZ’s website “the media performance of the year” and noted it is the best performing news website this year for audience growth.

That’s thanks to all of you, and we’ll continue bringing you the latest headlines and features in 2026. Here are some of the stories that you read the most, and the ones that you spent the most time with on RNZ in 2025.

What you read the most

Our most read stories included some of the year’s biggest news events, including weather storms and the final fate of fugitive Tom Phillips. But it turns out you were also really interested in tips for your laundry routine, and anything about big Lotto winners.

Here’s a list of the top 10 most read stories on RNZ for 2025. Stories without bylines were written by general news staff or our content partners:

1. Live: Marokopa dad Tom Phillips killed in shootout with police (8 September)

2. Three laundry detergents no better than water – Consumer NZ (24 July)

3. Two large retailers preparing to lay off staff as sector far from optimistic by Nona Pelletier (9 September)

4. Weather live: Gales hit Wellington, South Island (23 October)

5. Australian Tradie dies after winning $22 million lotto in NZ and descending into drug underworld (10 June)

6. She’s won Lotto, so where is her money? by Susan Edmunds (13 November)

7. Tsunami activity after 8.8 quake near Russia (30 July)

8. Thousands of bank accounts closed, transferred to Inland Revenue by Susan Edmunds (21 October)

9. How to dry laundry without a dryer when it’s cold or wet outside (3 June)

10. Daylight saving: When it starts, why we have it and how to change the time on your phone (24 September)

What you read the longest

What’s the different between “page views” and “engagement time”? They’re quite different metrics – page views count the number of times a particular story was clicked on, but engagement time counts the length of time users are actively engaged with a story, scrolling, clicking and moving their mouse, et cetera.

Both are valuable metrics and news sites like to consider both in looking at how readers dig in to their content.

Some stories that perhaps didn’t get as many page views still led the field in engaged minutes for RNZ this year, including many essential reads from our In-Depth reporting team and others.

Here’s a look at some of those stories you spent the most engagement time with:

1. In death, Olivia Podmore is finally seen by a system that failed her by Dana Johannsen (24 April)

Just hours after the 2021 Tokyo Olympics ended, elite Kiwi cyclist Olivia Podmore was found dead in a suspected suicide at her Cambridge home. Six months of harrowing coronial hearings have revealed the disturbing truth about her treatment within New Zealand’s national cycling organisation. Sports correspondent Dana Johannsen followed every day of the inquest.

2. Teen was told the crippling stomach pain she suffered was in her head – it wasn’t by Venetia Sherson (8 July)

At the start of last year, 13-year-old Amelia Turner was busy. She had started secondary school, made new friends and enjoyed hanging out with them. Today, Amelia is fed through tubes. She is bed-ridden and one leg is immobile.

3. ‘Awful error’: Two-month-old dies following overdose after pharmacy allegedly gives medication at wrong dosage by Sam Sherwood (28 July)

A two-month-old baby died following an overdose after she was allegedly given medication at an adult dosage by a pharmacy, RNZ revealed. Her grieving parents called for a law change that would make it mandatory for medication to be checked by two people before it is dispensed.

4. ‘Questions about the Marokopa Children as Tom Phillips Killed’ by Kirsty Johnston (8 September)

5. Three laundry detergents no better than water – Consumer NZ (24 July)

6. How the Silver Ferns culture clash reached boiling point by Dana Johannsen (11 September)

The shock decision to stand down netball coach Noeline Taurua marked a dramatic turning point in a months-long dispute between team management and the playing group.

7. ‘Who decided Tom Phillips was safe enough to leave alone with his kids?’ by Kirsty Johnston (12 September)

8. Crippling stomach pain was not in her head – teen has surgery in Germany by Venetia Sherson (21 October)

Following up a popular story earlier in the year, we return to the mysterious case of ailing teenager Amelia Turner and how a surgery in Germany changed everything for her.

9. Mother died in crash after boat and trailer unit from oncoming car broke free by Sam Sherwood (12 August)

A mother driving home to Auckland with her three-year-old son in the back seat was killed when a boat and trailer unit broke free from an oncoming vehicle and slammed into their car. When emergency services arrived, the little boy – who suffered whiplash and bruises – told them his mother was dead and showed them where her phone was so they could contact his family.

10. How does Jenny-May Clarkson feel about leaving TVNZ? by RNZ Sunday Morning (21 November)

As Jenny-May Clarkson signed off from TVNZ, she looked back at the cost of those predawn years and the strength she felt from her late father as she prepared to step away.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Expert questions whether New Zealand was only country involved in survey before Manawanui sank

Source: Radio New Zealand

UAS footage of RNZN Divers surveying the area around HMNZS Manawanui on the Southern Coast of Upulo as part of Op Resolution. New Zealand Defence Force

A Pacific security expert questions whether New Zealand should be the only country paying compensation for the sinking of the Manawanui.

The New Zealand navy vessel was surveying the south coast of Upolu when it hit the Tafitoala reef, set on fire and sank on 6 October last year.

Letters released by Winston Peters’ office under the Official Information Act show the Samoa government will not seek further compensation from New Zealand after receiving 10 million tala, about $6 million.

Senior lecturer and Pacific Security fellow at Victoria University’s Centre for Strategic Studies, Dr Iati Iati, wants to know whether any other country was involved in the reef survey.

“Given that the Manawanui sank exactly around the same time that CHOGM was going on, it drew a lot of attention to the Manawanui that perhaps they didn’t want to have drawn to it. It drew a lot of attention to the fact that there could be other actors involved other than New Zealand and Samoa.”

Iati said it probably served the interests of New Zealand to make questions over the Manawanui go away as quickly as possible.

The letters between Winston Peters and then Samoa Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa appeared to be a diplomatic way to end Samoa’s compensation claim for the sinking of the Manawanui last year, he said.

Iati questioned whether New Zealand put pressure on Samoa to accept the low payout.

“I’d be curious to know how the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Samoa came to figure of 10 million tala. Were there studies done or did they just pluck it out of thin air?” he said.

“I think there’s probably an email trail that precedes this correspondence between Peters and Fiame and if there is an email trail it would be very interesting to see what it is, and how it related to the issue of why the Manawanui was there in the first place and how the 10 million tala figure was arrived at.”

Auckland University of Technology law professor Paul Myburgh said the letters showed the New Zealand government applied political pressure on the Samoa government “by saying that the Samoan government agrees that it will try to head off any future claims for compensation by satisfying them accordingly”.

Myburgh said the letters showed an agreement between the governments of New Zealand and Samoa and did not bind third party litigants.

New Zealand could evoke sovereign immunity regarding the Manawanui because it is a naval vessel and therefore could not be sued through the Samoan courts, he said.

“But because this is a New Zealand naval vessel and because the Commission of Inquiry has made it plain that the damage here was caused by the negligence of navy personnel, there is the possibility of bringing proceedings under the Crown Proceedings Act in the New Zealand courts against the New Zealand government,” Myburgh said.

“I would not have thought that this letter between the two governments precludes villagers from actually seeking legal advice and support in New Zealand and taking the claims further if they feel they have been short-changed.”

A spokesperson from New Zealand’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade said New Zealand paid the full amount requested by the government of Samoa.

“This payment demonstrates that we have resolved a number of the issues stemming from the sinking of HMNZS Manawanui, including removal of diesel fuel and other pollutants, as well as debris. We continue to work with Samoa on the next steps for the ship. We are awaiting the results of an independent wreck assessment, with reef and environmental studies that sit alongside this assessment, to inform those next steps.”

MFAT said the agreement between New Zealand and Samoa was a treaty under international law, and therefore its terms were legally binding on both countries.

“These obligations relate only to New Zealand and Samoa, so it would not be appropriate to speculate or comment regarding third parties.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

JD Vance tries to have it both ways on Nick Fuentes and antisemitism

Source: Radio New Zealand

Analysis by Aaron Blake, CNN

US Vice President JD Vance. (File photo) AFP/JIM WATSON

Analysis – Vice President JD Vance has never looked more like the presumptive 2028 Republican presidential nominee.

We learned last week that perhaps his most formidable would-be foe, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, had said he would defer to Vance. Then the vice president landed a major endorsement from Turning Point USA – nearly three full years before Election Day 2028.

But Vance could inherit a conservative movement that is increasingly riven over antisemitism and conspiracy theories in its midst.

It’s the kind of problem that could benefit from a leader like Vance taking the reins and charting a new post-Donald Trump path.

But the Ohio Republican’s approach has been remarkably uncertain. He seems to want to pretend the problem doesn’t exist and hope it goes away – while giving plenty of winks and nods to the fringe.

Sunday was telling in this regard.

In an interview with UnHerd, Vance finally addressed Nick Fuentes, the White nationalist podcaster whose recent friendly interview with Tucker Carlson set off a tempest in the Republican Party.

Fuentes has called Vance a “race traitor” for marrying a woman of Indian descent, but Vance is also close to Carlson politically. Some Republicans have called for their side to more forcefully disown Fuentes and even Carlson, and it was a huge subplot at Turning Point USA’s gathering in Phoenix this weekend

“Let me be clear: anyone who attacks my wife, whether their name is Jen Psaki or Nick Fuentes, can eat s…,” Vance said in the UnHerd interview. “That’s my official policy as vice president of the United States.”

He added that “antisemitism and all forms of ethnic hatred have no place in the conservative movement.”

These are the kinds of comments that sound firm and tough. But they were hard to square with the reset of Vance’s rhetoric this weekend.

For one, the decision to lump Psaki – former President Joe Biden’s press secretary – in with Fuentes, a Holocaust denier, is a conspicuous one. What is the MS NOW host’s offense that is comparable to Fuentes calling Vance a “race traitor” and his wife, Usha, a “j…t,” a slur for Indian people? It’s apparently having suggested in October that Vance’s wife might need to be saved from him.

JD Vance and his wife Usha Vance. (File photo) JIM WATSON / AFP

Secondly, Vance went on in the interview to suggest Fuentes simply isn’t worth spending much time on.

“I think that Nick Fuentes, his influence within Donald Trump’s administration, and within a whole host of institutions on the right, is vastly overstated,” Vance said. “And frankly, it’s overstated by people who want to avoid having a foreign-policy conversation about America’s relationship with Israel.”

Just to underline: Fuentes didn’t just get an interview with Carlson. He’s also gotten an audience with Trump in recent years, and even GOP members of Congress have flirted with Fuentes’ movement.

And perhaps most notably, Vance spent the rest of Sunday making a very different argument than the ones in the UnHerd interview.

He used his speech at Turning Point USA – by far his biggest platform of the weekend – to argue that the party shouldn’t do much of anything to police the people in its midst.

Indeed, it was the first substantive point he made in the speech. After days of fighting between the likes of Carlson and Steve Bannon on one side and Vivek Ramaswamy and Ben Shapiro on the other, Vance seemed to land firmly on Carlson’s side.

“President Trump did not build the greatest coalition in politics by running his supporters through endless self-defeating purity tests,” Vance said. “He says, ‘Make America great again because every American is invited.’”

Vance said that he didn’t “bring a list of conservatives to denounce or to deplatform.” He added that “we have far more important work to do than canceling each other.”

His speech went on to serve up a number of lines about identity that seemed tailormade for the extremes of the party.

He called the city of Minneapolis “Mogadishu” – the capital of Somali and a reference to the number of Somali immigrants there. He said of Rep. Jasmine Crockett, a Black Democrat from Texas: “Her street girl persona is about as real as her nails.” Shortly thereafter, he made a reference to “Soros DAs” – a reference to prominent Jewish Democratic donor George Soros, who often figures prominently in antisemitic tropes.

So to recap Vance’s message: antisemitism doesn’t have a place in the GOP, but the party also shouldn’t have purity tests or cancel people. And there’s no place in the party for any “forms of ethnic hatred,” but also have you seen how overrun Minneapolis is with Somalis? (Vance also last year baselessly accused Haitian immigrants in Ohio of stealing and eating people’s pets.)

Vance seems to be gambling that this whole internal feud will go away eventually, and that he can get through it without totally alienating anyone.

But that’s certainly a gamble.

It’s been a very long time since we’ve seen a GOP dispute that has divided conservatives against each other in such an animated way.

And it’s not like this is a media construct. We’ve seen a number of examples of prominent conservatives, especially young ones, saying racist and antisemitic things in recent months.

One of the most prominent podcasters on the right, Candace Owens, is saying increasingly provocative things about Jews and Israel, including as regards former Turning Point head Charlie Kirk’s assassination.

This trend has been elevated as an urgent concern by lots of prominent Republicans and conservatives like Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas and, more recently, Ramaswamy. We continue to see fallout to this day at the Heritage Foundation over that organization initially siding with Carlson on the Fuentes interview.

Perhaps some Republicans sense a political opportunity here. The Washington Post reported Monday that Cruz is eyeing a potential run in 2028 that would pit himself against the Vance and Carlson wing of the party.

Still, prominent conservatives have painted antisemitism as a real, growing and urgent issue in the GOP base and seem to genuinely fear where their party is headed.

Vance continues to argue much the opposite. He told NBC News earlier this month that the GOP was “absolutely not” more antisemitic than it had been 10-15 years ago.

“When I talk to young conservatives, I don’t see some simmering antisemitism that’s exploding,” he said.

If he’s right and this is oversold as a problem, perhaps he can emerge from this dispute without having gotten his nose dirty. But antisemitism within the base could be a pretty stubborn problem best dealt with outside of the context of a presidential primary process.

For now, Vance doesn’t seem willing to spend his political capital.

– CNN

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Person hit by car in Lower Hutt, road closed

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police said it appeared someone had been serious injuries. (File photo) Supplied / St John

A serious crash involving a pedestrian has shut a road in Moera, Lower Hutt.

Emergency services were called to the crash on Randwick Rd, where a person had been hit by a car, shortly after 4pm on Tuesday.

Police said it appeared the person had been seriously injured.

Motorists should avoid the area and expect delays while the Serious Crash Unit investigates, police said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Dog owners asked to keep away from nesting sites used by NZ’s rarest bird

Source: Radio New Zealand

A tara iti and chick at Waipū. Supplied / Darren Markin

The Department of Conservation is pleading with dog owners not to let their pets roam in nesting sites used by New Zealand’s rarest bird – the tara iti or fairy tern.

The plea comes after a series of incidents apparently involving dogs brought to shore by boaties, then left to run freely in a fenced-off area of beach at Mangawhai.

Only about 40 adult tara iti survive in the wild, and of those just 10 are breeding females.

DoC tara iti supervisor Kallan Mehrtens said the latest incident occurred on Sunday evening.

“Someone landed on the beach and allowed their dog to roam unattended, and it entered the shell patch under our fences and ran around near four of the tara iti nests where we have brand-new eggs on the ground,” he said.

“This kind of disturbance can cause our birds to abandon their nests. It seems to be getting more of an issue.”

The tara iti, or fairy tern, is New Zealand’s rarest bird with only about 40 left in the wild. Supplied / Darren Markin

Mehrtens said rangers were on site during the day to keep an eye on the protected area, but the offending was taking place in the evening.

When rangers followed the dog tracks they led back to the water’s edge and common landing sites for boats.

It seemed boaties, sea kayakers or even paddleboarders with dogs aboard were allowing their pets to run around on the beach and dunes, possibly to chase rabbits.

Mehrtens said only about 40 tara iti survived in the wild, so one careless dog owner could cause a huge setback to efforts by DoC, Auckland Zoo and local volunteers to help the species recover.

Tara iti made their nests in shelly parts of the beach along the east coast between Waipū and Pakiri, digging out shallow nests in the sand called “scrapes”.

Mangawhai was a critical nesting area for the birds and also where DoC had a nursery preparing tara iti fledglings for the wild.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Human rights lawyer lodges Ombudsman complaint over asbestos sand

Source: Radio New Zealand

Her complaint centred on the decision not to recall and ban the importation sale of all coloured sand. Supplied

A law advisor in human rights has lodged a complaint with the Ombudsman asking for an urgent investigation into the response to asbestos-contaminated play sand.

Sophie Bradwell-Pollak said there had been multiple failures which amounted to a human rights issue.

“Obviously there were initially products that were put on the recall list but as the weeks have gone on from November, more and more products have gone on the recall list.

“So I’m really starting to see a pattern that this is really widespread,” she told RNZ.

“And actually, we’re not taking a proactive enough approach given how problematic this is.

“This is in children’s products and it’s in sand that, you know, children were using to celebrate Diwali,” she said.

Bradwell-Pollak first complained to the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) on 4 December but had not had a substantial response.

She said she believed that lack of response meant it should proceed to the Ombudsman.

“The personal side of it is my son’s daycare has used the sand for Diwali and they took the initiative, even though the products that they used were not on the recall list, they took the initiative to get private testing, which was great,” she said.

“And actually, they tested three different batches, three different products, used at three different daycare centres within Auckland purchased in different places and they all came back with traces of asbestos.

“They’re still not on the recall list kind of three weeks later, and that for me is absolutely shocking,” Bradwell-Pollak said.

“I think that the fact that we haven’t just done a ban, recall, ban of sale and ban of import until we know there’s no contamination is absurd.”

Her complaint centred on the decision not to recall and ban the importation sale of all coloured sand.

It also focused on what she said was a lack of timely action and lack of a cohesive and robust approaching to mitigating potential harm.

“When it comes to children especially, there’s something called the precautionary principle,” she said.

“They should have taken the initiative to – in my eyes, and I think from a human rights perspective, if we look at the obligations to children especially, but also around health – they should have banned and recalled all the products until we know it’s safe.”

Another issue was the “passing the buck” of how the contamination has been dealt with, Bradwell-Pollak said.

“I think this is raising equity issues but even if we put all that aside, if the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and MBIE have been alerted and being given information that a product is contaminated, the fact that it’s still available in stores right now and it’s not on the recall list, I think is incredibly problematic,” she said.

“So I think that actually there’s kind of a layering of different places of failure here, but I think that actually the actions are just not swift enough.”

She said there had been nothing done to try to understand the exposure levels to children or keep records of who was exposed.

“The reality is we have a country that cares a lot about our border safety, we care a lot about our flora and fauna, we were very decisive when it came to action to close our borders for Covid-19 so the fact that we’re not doing enough to protect not only children, their families, their pets and the workers that are handling this and the ECE workers and the teachers is a huge failing all round, I would say.”

The government has a key obligation to protect the right to health and children’s rights, she said.

MBIE responds

MBIE told RNZ its response to Bradwell-Pollak was still being drafted.

“We apologise for any delay,” it said in a statement.

Its consumer protection spokesperson Ian Caplin said the ministry understood the potential presence of asbestos was concerning for parents and caregivers.

“The role of Consumer Protection, which is a business unit of the Ministry of Business, Innovation & Employment as the coordinator of the government response has been to work with WorkSafe, the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health, Health New Zealand Te Whatu Ora, and the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission,” he said.

“All businesses and individuals that make or sell products including retailers, online sellers, and manufacturers are responsible for product safety. Even products without specific mandatory standards still need to be safe for use and meet expectations under the Fair Trading Act 1986.”

The health, safety and wellbeing of New Zealand families was MBIE’s highest priority, Caplin said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Hutt River misadventure a reminder of personal locator beacon importance, police say

Source: Radio New Zealand

The men were grateful to see rescuers, but it was an uncomfortably close call, police said.

Police are reminding people of the importance of personal locator beacons after three men endured a cold, wet night in a gorge.

Wellington District Search and Rescue coordinator Sergeant Jonathan Westrupp said the trio had planned to float down the Hutt River in the Kaitoke Regional Park.

They set out late on Monday, travelling down river on inner tubes wearing only light clothing.

They soon found themselves trapped in a gorge with impassable cliffs on both sides as darkness descended, and were initially without signal, police said.

Eventually, the men were able to get a “glimmer of cell phone reception”, and called for help at about 7.30pm.

Police coordinated a search and rescue operation as the weather worsened, Westrupp said.

“A New Zealand Defence Force NH90 helicopter was sent, but it couldn’t get to them due to low cloud and rain setting in.”

At about 3am Tuesday, Land Search and Rescue reached the men, and provided them with much-needed shelter clothing and food, he said.

“At first light, with the aid of Wellington Rafting, we were able to get them out of there.”

The men were grateful to see rescuers, but it was an uncomfortably close call, police said.

“They were on the verge of not being able to contact anyone.

“If they hadn’t managed to find a scrap of cell phone coverage in the gorge it could have been a very different Christmas for them and their families.”

It was a reminder that people heading off on adventures this summer needed to be prepared for any eventuality, Westrupp said.

“PLBs are cheap to hire, and they’re capable of saving your life, even when there’s no cell phone reception.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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