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In review: New Zealand sporting highs and lows in 2025

Source: Radio New Zealand

All Blacks Damian McKenzie and Beauden Barrett, showing the strain, at the disastrous game against South Africa, at Wellington’s Sky Stadium, on 13 September. Kerry Marshall / www.photosport.nz

Nothing incapsulates the joy and agony sport had to offer for New Zealand in 2025 more than what the All Blacks experienced in just the span of a week.

From keeping their 31-year Eden Park record intact, to suffering their biggest-ever defeat just seven days later, Kiwi sports had plenty of highs, but unfortunately, just as many lows over the last 12 months.

Here is a look back at the roller coaster that was 2025 in New Zealand sport.

All Blacks Eden Park record intact

It’s hard to ignore the All Blacks extending their unbeaten streak at Eden Park with victory over their biggest foes, the Springboks, in their Rugby Championship clash in September.

While the following week’s horror result in the rematch at Wellington undercuts this performance – and we’ll get to that – it was still more than worthy of a mention.

New Zealand kept their 31-year record intact at the Auckland venue with a gutsy 24-17 win over South Africa.

The All Blacks led throughout the fixture but had to fight off a determined comeback in the second half.

An Ardie Savea penalty – in his 100th test – near the tryline secured New Zealand the win and perhaps more importantly, kept the record at Eden Park alive.

Aridie Savea wins a penalty and celebrates with Quinn Tupaea and Fabian Holland. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Kiwi teen Sam Ruthe breaks record sub-four-minute mile

Kiwi teenager Sam Ruthe became the youngest runner to break four minutes for the mile, with sensational performance in unfavourable conditions at Auckland’s Mt Smart Stadium in March.

Ruthe crossed the finish at 3m 58.35s with the help of training partner and two-time Olympian Sam Tanner pacing him.

Track athlete Sam Ruthe, at Mt Smart Stadium on 19 March. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

The Tauranga teen was 24 days short of his 16th birthday and beat his own previous age best of 4m 01.72s, set at Whanganui in January.

Ruthe teen became the first 15-year-old to duck under the mythical benchmark for middle-distance running – and did it in the wet and cold.

High-jumper Hamish Kerr soars to gold

In front of an enthralled 37,000 Tokyo crowd, high-jumper Hamish Kerr soared to gold at the world championships in September.

The Olympic champion posted a best of 2.36 metres to pick up New Zealand’s second top gong after Geordie Beamish’s shock victory in the men’s 3000m steeplechase.

It also equalled his New Zealand and Oceania record, which followed his Diamond League title win in August.

Hamish Kerr celebrates after winning the men’s high jump final during the World Athletics Championships, in Tokyo, on 16 September. ANDREJ ISAKOVIC / AFP

Kerr capped off a memorable 2025 with the New Zealand Olympic Committee’s highest honour – the Lonsdale Cup.

Wellington woes return with record-defeat

I said we’d get to that disaster night in Wellington and unfortunately, it’s impossible not to include it as a sporting low in 2025.

Just a week on from the fortress-solidifying result at Eden Park, the All Blacks fell to their heaviest defeat in history.

South Africa overcame a slow start riddled with injuries to put New Zealand to the sword in the last 20 minutes, winning 43-10 to retain the Freedom Cup.

The Springboks were the ones celebrating, on 13 September, in Wellington. Kerry Marshall / www.photosport.nz

The loss was one thing – which has become all too familiar at Sky Stadium – but the nature of the second-half capitulation is what particularly stung.

New Zealand led 10-7 at halftime, only to concede 36 unanswered points after the break for their biggest defeat, home or away, in history.

Parker’s battle in and out of the ring

It wasn’t supposed to be this way.

Kiwi heavyweight boxer Joseph Parker went into his bout with Brit Fabio Wardley riding a six-fight win streak and with a squeaky clean record.

But after 11 rounds, that all came crashing down as Wardley stopped Parker in front of a packed O2 Arena in London in October.

Parker was up on the scorecards and looked to be closing in on a victory that would have all but guaranteed his shot at the undisputed championship.

Fabio Wardley TKOs Joseph Parker. Richard Pelham/Getty Images

But a ‘Hail Mary’ right hook sent Parker rocking and forced the referee to step in and call the bout off.

To make matters worse, just over two weeks later, it was revealed the Kiwi heavyweight failed a dope test on the day of the fight.

He tested positive for traces of cocaine – which Parker has outright refuted – and could face a lengthy ban from the sport.

Kiwi sailing star Peter Burling announces move to Luna Rossa

It would be too easy to include the entirety of the NZ Netball saga which saw coach Dame Noeline Taurua stood down and then reinstated, and has been covered at length.

Instead, Kiwi sailing star Peter Burling announcing his intentions to join Italians Luna Rossa for the 38th America’s Cup in June makes the list.

Burling is one New Zealand’s greatest sailors, with nine world championship crowns and Olympic medals – one gold and two silver – to his name, usually in tandem with Blair Tuke in the 49er class.

Peter Burling, co-CEO and driver of Black Foils SailGP Team looks on after sustaining a finger injury, Abu Dhabi, 2025. Christopher Pike for SailGP / Supplied

Losing him to a rival hurts enough, but Burling revealing that Team New Zealand’s control over him forced him out after 12 years with the syndicate stings even more.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Churches open doors for Christmas celebrations and thanks

Source: Radio New Zealand

Princy Christian (third from left) joined the morning service straight after her night shift. She’s at the service with her family. Ke-Xin Li

After spending Christmas Eve working a long night shift at the Waitakere Hospital, healthcare assistant Princy Christian drove 30 minutes to attend a 9am Christmas service at her local church.

“I was so excited to come to church. Because I know there will be a beautiful service, with Christmas carols and beautiful sermons.”

She said the morning service is an important ritual that helps her connect with her faith and community.

Nearly 200 people attended the service at Auckland’s Gracecity Church in Greenlane. The church is one of many that hosted a Christmas event.

Chris Porteous has been attending services at the church for almost 42 years. This is his first year as the lead pastor, and he was pleased to see the occasion bringing the wider church network together.

Chris Porteous is the lead pastor of Gracecity at Greenlane. He says the service saw a good turn out. Ke-Xin Li

“As a church we are united by the origin of Christmas. It’s the story of how we know God came to save us.

“We have heaps of people [today], we have people from other locations, which is great. The thing I love Gracecity as a church, is it’s so diverse.

“We just have people from all walks of life, from so many nationalities and ethnicities.”

Joining the service from East Auckland is Tsitsi Kavumbura and her daughter Sam. Tsitsi looked forward to meeting some of her church friends at the service.

“It’s such a wonderful thing to see people on Christmas day, just the joy and peace it all brings and helps us to refocus again and celebrate together.”

Tsitsi Kavumbura (right) is attending Christmas service with her daughter Sam. Ke-Xin Li

Half of their family have to stay at home and prepare Christmas lunch, but the mother and daughter are glad they represented them at the service.

“My husband is making a smoked brisket that takes eight hours to cook. So that’s something we look forward to now.”

Akinola Dairo is dressed in his Christmas outfit – a neatly tailored red checkered suit.

Akinola Dairo, a churchgoer at Auckland’s Gracecity Church, says it’s heart-warming to see the community coming together. Ke-Xin Li

He has been attending the church for four years, and this year, he was on a nativity float during Auckland’s biggest Santa Parade, as was one of the three wise men.

It’s the first time in years that the parade had a nativity float, and Dairo said the community made it possible.

“This church particularly is a multi-national church, about 50 nationalities are here. Jesus bands us together.

“Singing together, rejoicing together, sharing together, before the service, during the service and even after the service.

“People are now in the foyer sharing time together, giving gifts. It’s good to have a community where you can belong and where you can share with people of common faith.”

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Storm warnings for Boxing Day, wet front still over South Island

Source: Radio New Zealand

MetService said a front was moving north over the South Island into Christmas Day, and was expected to affect areas from Waikato and Bay of Plenty north on Boxing Day. Supplied/ MetService

People in the Bay of Plenty and from Waikato northwards are being warned to batten down the hatches for a wild Boxing Day, with a slow moving storm front expected to shift north from the South Island.

Thunderstorms could be on the way for those regions, with localised downpours and gusts up to 90 km/h from the afternoon of 26 December, MetService said.

A yellow heavy rain watch was also issued by forecasters for the Bay of Plenty east of Whakatane, through to Saturday 27 December. People in those areas should expect periods of heavy rain, with downpours, and rainfall that could approach warning criteria, especially about the ranges.

Wet Christmas Day continues, as front lingers in some parts of the South Island

As expected, it has turned into a wet and windy Christmas Day for some parts of the South Island, with forecasters keeping heavy rain warnings and watches fixed for the West Coast and inland, as the front stays overhead for now.

For Christmas Day, MetService forecasters warned a front could move northwards over the South Island into early Christmas morning, but would then become slow moving around the northern parts of the island.

Orange heavy rain warnings issued late Wednesday for the ranges in Buller, Westland and Grey districts (from Arthur’s Pass northwards) and the Canterbury Headwaters (also from Arthur’s Pass northwards) remained in place through Thursday, with cautions thunderstorms were possible, and up to 120-130mm of rain could fall on top of what had already fallen.

These conditions that could still be in effect until 6am Friday for some areas, forecasters said.

Yellow heavy rain watches issued earlier for the Tasman District, the ranges of the Westland District (from Mount Cook to Arthur’s Pass), and the Canterbury Headwaters (also from Mount Cook to Arthur’s Pass) were also kept in place through Thursday. With the expectation of a moderate chance these watches could be be upgraded to warnings.

A strong wind watch for winds approaching gales in exposed parts of the Canterbury High Country and near the foothills expired during the morning of Christmas Day.

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Gull, NPD merger will drive down gas prices, companies say

Source: Radio New Zealand

The 240 Gull and NPD sites throughout the country would maintain their original distinctive brand if the merger goes ahead. Supplied/ NPD

Fuel companies NPD and Gull have announced plans to merge national operations.

While still subject to Commerce Commission approval, the move would combine NPD and Gull sites, teams and supply chains to form the largest independent, majority Kiwi-owned fuel company.

Each of their combined 240 sites would maintain it’s distinctive brand – Gull sites are most common in the North Island, and NPD in the South, the companies said in a statement released on Christmas Day.

The South Island-based Sheridan family would own fifty percent, with Barry Sheridan, the current NPD owner and chief executive, to become the head of the new company.

Australasian private equity firm Allegro Funds, which owns Gull, would hold the other half.

The Gull station in New Lynn, West Auckland Google Maps

The companies said the move should drive down pump prices, with Sheridan saying both companies were focused on making it easy for customers to pay less.

“NPD started doing so more than 55 years ago and Gull started shaking up the market 25 years ago,” he said. “Together, we’ll do even more, so motorists pay less.”

The companies had a combined staff of 130, and a combined buying power of one billion litres of fuel a year.

Gull chief executive Dan Gilbert said: “Joining forces means we’ll be everywhere, accelerating what we can do for more customers in more places.”

Duplicating systems and sharing services would help the new company continue to deliver market leading competitive pricing to motorists, the statement said.

The parties said they had already engaged with the Commerce Commission, and an application for clearance would be registered in January.

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New Zealand fuel companies Gull and NPD to merge

Source: Radio New Zealand

The 240 Gull and NPD sites throughout the country would maintain their original distinctive brand if the merger goes ahead. Supplied/ NPD

Fuel companies NPD and Gull have announced plans to merge national operations.

While still subject to Commerce Commission approval, the move would combine NPD and Gull sites, teams and supply chains to form the largest independent, majority Kiwi-owned fuel company.

Each of their combined 240 sites would maintain it’s distinctive brand – Gull sites are most common in the North Island, and NPD in the South, the companies said in a statement released on Christmas Day.

The South Island-based Sheridan family would own fifty percent, with Barry Sheridan, the current NPD owner and chief executive, to become the head of the new company.

Australasian private equity firm Allegro Funds, which owns Gull, would hold the other half.

The Gull station in New Lynn, West Auckland Google Maps

The companies said the move should drive down pump prices, with Sheridan saying both companies were focused on making it easy for customers to pay less.

“NPD started doing so more than 55 years ago and Gull started shaking up the market 25 years ago,” he said. “Together, we’ll do even more, so motorists pay less.”

The companies had a combined staff of 130, and a combined buying power of one billion litres of fuel a year.

Gull chief executive Dan Gilbert said: “Joining forces means we’ll be everywhere, accelerating what we can do for more customers in more places.”

Duplicating systems and sharing services would help the new company continue to deliver market leading competitive pricing to motorists, the statement said.

The parties said they had already engaged with the Commerce Commission, and an application for clearance would be registered in January.

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Christmas Day marked with reflection, fun and shared lunch

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealanders are celebrating Christmas Day throughout the country, with traditional family get togethers, shared meals, gift giving and Christmas trees.

Here’s some of what Christmas looks like this year.

Auckland’s Catholic bishop Steve Lowe says Christians at home and around the world have been gathering in places of worship to remember the meaning of Christmas.

Christmas Day marks the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ in the Christian calendar.

“It’s a day for us which holds great hope, and I think at the moment our world needs a lot of that – and the Prince of Peace can bring that,” Lowe says.

It’s an important and hopeful time for everyone, not just Christians.

“Whether you’re a Christian, or whatever other faith – or no faith at all, it’s a great day to think about peace and the desire for peace, in our world and in our homes.”

  • Read more Christmas stories: Anchors, camels and kayaks – a less traditional Christmas for Kiwi travellers
  • Sharing the Christmas love

    Auckland’s City Mission is providing Christmas Day lunch to scores more people than last year.

    It will host hundreds of rough sleepers, City Mission residents, and people who would otherwise be alone.

    The dining area was set up yesterday and the chef has been carving ham this morning.

    Head of fundraising Joe Rich says there were about 450 people last year but the Mission is prepared for 600 later today.

    It will be a traditional big Christmas meal of ham, vegetables, pavlova and treats, he says.

    Servers dishing up lunch, at Auckland City Mission’s Christmas in 2023. RNZ / Felix Walton

    Subdued pre-Christmas spending

    Today, New Zealand houses are filled with the sounds of presents being unwrapped, Christmas meals being prepared and enjoyed, and toasts to the day. But yesterday, the ching ching of cash registers resounded everywhere.

    Christmas Eve was the busiest shopping day of the year, with just under 10,000 sales a minute at its peak.

    Payments company Worldline says the peak was midday to 1pm, when more than 563,000 sales were recorded on its network.

    The company does not have a value for the spending, but says the peak number of transactions was the lowest in the past six years and well shy of the record 679,000 in 2019.

    Worldline noted sales picked up last week, but overall pre-Christmas shopping was lower than a year ago.

  • Read more: ‘Easier to get growth out of an economic hole’ – Did we survive 2025?
  • Christmas Day power cut

    More than 1000 Christchurch residents awoke to no power on Christmas morning.

    Power company Orion said 1400 properties in the suburbs of Beckenham, Cashmere, Huntsbury, St Martins, and Sydenham were affected. But the lights and power were back on by about 9am.

    Santa fun run

    Supplied / Ryan Watts Photo

    Earlier in December, a sea of red flooded Hobsonville on 18 December, as hundreds of Santas in sneakers dashed for cash, for a good cause.

    The inaugural 5 kilometre fun run and walk was organised by the Early Bird Run Crew and raised funds for West Auckland Hospice.

    Nearly 600 runners showed up.

    Club founder Duncan Oswald said themed runs and dressing up for events made it a lot of fun and the cause they had chosen to support touched a personal note with many of the crew who were involved.

    Supplied / Ryan Watts Photo

    Teo enjoying retirement and Christmas at home

    Teo under the Christmas tree, back home. Supplied / NZ Police

    Teo the police dog has worked to fight crime for seven years, but was retired after being injured in early October from falling into hot geothermal water during a search operation in Rotorua.

    She has been nursed back to health by a team of vets and nurses, and her handler Constable Adam Johannsen.

    Johannsen says Teo’s just about back to full health now, and is home for Christmas.

    “She’s quite a remarkable dog and just doesn’t give up,” he said.

    Christmas trees decorating city centres

    Auckland’s Te Manaaki Christmas tree, has been lit up since early December. Supplied / Sacha Stejko

    Auckland’s Britomart is home to the 18.5m Te Manaaki Christmas tree. This year it is bedecked with 10,000 LEDs, 200 stainless steel baubles, and thousands of flowers.

    Reactions to it have been mixed, with some loving the decorations jollying up the city centre, and others not convinced.

    People RNZ spoke to in Dunedin were also unconvinced by their city’s tree, in The Octagon.

    While a tree constructed by volunteers in Featherston was destroyed by vandals.

    The handmade, sustainable Christmas tree in Featherston, before it was damaged. Supplied

  • Read more: Kiwis have been ditching the traditional Christmas tree
  • The tree display in The Octagon, Dunedin. RNZ / Tess Brunton

    In Wellington, the city council has put up three large Christmas trees in different spots, including a film-themed tree in Courtenay Place, a sea-themed tree on Queen’s Wharf, and a more traditional tree in the city centre’s Midland Park. The city’s well-loved Bucket Fountain was also decorated for Christmas.

    The Queen’s Wharf tree was decorated with seagull and sailboat ornaments. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

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    Aeroplane crashes into house in Pauanui

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Supplied/ Paul Baker

    A small plane has crashed into a house in the holiday hotspot of Pauanui, on the Coromandel Peninsula.

    Police said about 9:10am on Christmas day they received reports of a small plane crashing into an unoccupied house on Harvard Court, next to Pauanui Airfield.

    Two people are being treated for moderate injuries.

    Fire and Emergency shift manager Lauren Sika says a crew is in attendance and all people involved are accounted for.

    Supplied/ Paul Baker

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    What was the ‘Christmas Star’? Astronomy might hold the answer

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jonti Horner, Professor (Astrophysics), University of Southern Queensland

    In the run up to Christmas, carols fill the air. Many have an astronomical twist, singing of the “Christmas Star” from the story of the nativity. Described in the Gospel of Matthew, the star guided the three wise men to the cradle of the young baby Jesus in a manger in Bethlehem.

    Most Biblical scholars agree Jesus was born between 6 and 4 BCE. It’s not known what time of year he was born, but those scholars suggest it was most likely in April or May.

    The choice of December 25 to celebrate Jesus’ birth came centuries later, and is tied to the date of the winter solstice in the Roman calendar, when the northern hemisphere experiences its shortest day.

    Many Biblical scholars also view the Christmas Star, which is also known as the Star of Bethlehem, as pious fiction – a symbolic story meant to establish the messianic status of Jesus, rather than a real event. But what if it was some sort of astronomical phenomenon?

    Astronomers have long pondered this question and proffered some potential explanations. Perhaps historical records from across the globe might reveal what the Magi saw, and help to work out exactly when the events in the story happened.

    If so, what could the Christmas Star have been?

    A bright comet?

    The idea that the Christmas Star might have been a bright comet has a long history. The Adoration of the Magi, painted in 1305 by Giotto di Bondonne, featured a comet in pride of place as the Christmas Star.

    Giotto’s cometary Christmas Star was inspired by the bright apparition of comet 1P/Halley, which the artist observed in 1301. So could 1P/Halley, or another bright comet, have been the Star of Bethlehem?

    Comet Halley orbits the Sun every 74 to 79 years, so it has made regular spectacular appearances throughout human history. It was widely observed across the planet in the year 12 BCE – too early to be the star of the Christmas Story.

    What about other comets? Well, astronomers and historians have dug through the records of comets seen by cultures across the globe, and only one comet stands out as a potential candidate for the story.

    A comet is recorded in ancient Chinese records, seen in 5 BCE. That comet was flagged as a potential Star of Bethlehem in the late 1990s, with the Chinese observations noting the comet was visible for more than 70 days.

    Recently, the idea that the comet of 5 BCE could have been the Christmas Star has leapt back into focus, thanks to research that suggests the comet of 5 BCE followed an unusual path through the inner Solar System, and made a remarkably close approach to Earth. In that scenario, the comet would have appeared almost stationary in the sky for a lengthy period of time – all the hallmarks of the star from the Nativity.




    Read more:
    Stories from the sky: astronomy in Indigenous knowledge


    A supernova?

    Some astronomers have argued a supernova would be an ideal candidate for the Christmas Star. Supernovae are immense explosions caused either by massive stars reaching the end of their lives, or white dwarfs (the remains of a star like the Sun) suffering a terminal case of stellar indigestion as they devour a companion.

    Both types of supernova are a spectacular sight – outshining the combined light of all other stars in their host galaxies for a period of several weeks. As a result, supernovae that explode within our own galaxy, the Milky Way, can become highly prominent – sometimes even becoming bright enough to be visible in daylight.

    A supernova captured by the Hubble Space Telescope in January 2018.
    ESA/Hubble & NASA, A. Riess and the SH0ES team. Acknowledgment: Mahdi Zamani, CC BY-NC-ND

    Once again, astronomers pored over ancient records, looking to find potential observations of a bright supernova that would fit with the nativity story.

    Reports from Korea to Palestine described a new star in the night sky – an object that was most likely a supernova. It is estimated to have peaked in brightness around February 23 in 4 BCE, in the constellation of Aquila, the Eagle.

    This could be a good fit. In February, Aquila rises in the east in the early morning, a few hours before sunrise. As such, a bright supernova in that part of the sky would be a spectacular morning star high in the eastern sky – remaining bright for several weeks before fading away, never to be seen again.

    A planetary conjunction?

    In recent years, the most common claim for the Christmas Star is that it was actually a planetary conjunction. This is when planets get very close to one another in the sky, as happened back in December 2020 with the “Great Conjunction” of Jupiter and Saturn.

    This idea has been raised, on and off, for more than four centuries, since the great scientist Johannes Kepler suggested in 1614 that the triple conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn in 7 BCE could have triggered a nova that became the star in question.

    The 7 BCE conjunction was far from spectacular, with Jupiter and Saturn separated by more than a degree. But just a few years later, in 2 BCE, there were a striking series of conjunctions between the brightest planets in the sky: Jupiter and Venus.

    Could one of those conjunctions have been the Christmas Star? It seems unlikely. The Venus–Jupiter conjunctions would have been seen in the evening sky, low in the west – making them a poor fit to the nativity story.

    A conjunction of Jupiter and Venus in the evening sky of August 28 2016.
    Peter Lieverdink, CC BY-NC-ND

    Or perhaps, there was no star?

    None of the explanations put forward to date seem to perfectly match the story passed down through the centuries.

    So it might just be the case that there simply was no Christmas Star – that the story truly is a pious fiction.

    But it is still worth considering what it might have been; at the very least, it can teach us about some of the many wonders of the universe. And who knows what more we will discover in the years to come – we certainly haven’t heard the last speculation about the true nature of the “Star of Wonder”.

    Duane Hamacher received funding from the Australian Research Council and the University of Melbourne. He is also President of the International Society for Archaeoastronomy and Astronomy in Culture, and the Australian Association for Astronomy in Culture.

    Jonti Horner does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. What was the ‘Christmas Star’? Astronomy might hold the answer – https://theconversation.com/what-was-the-christmas-star-astronomy-might-hold-the-answer-270358

    It’s hard to describe what it feels like to become a mum, but it has a name: matrescence

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Belinda Eslick, Honorary Research Fellow, The University of Queensland

    Dylan Nolte/Unsplash

    “Completely life-changing”. “Nothing could have fully prepared me”. These are the sorts of phrases you often hear from women when they become a mother.

    These descriptions can point to the complexity and depth of the experience. It can be joyous and stressful, exhausting and euphoric, profound and mundane. It’s unlike any other life transition, and – try as we might – hard to capture in words or short phrases.

    It turns out, though, there is a word for this process of becoming a mother: matrescence.

    It’s a simple but powerful concept that’s changing the way we think about mothering. Here’s what matrescence means and how the concept can help mothers and those supporting them to navigate and understand this time of life.

    Where did the term come from?

    The term matrescence was coined in a 1973 essay by medical anthropologist Dana Raphael to describe the transition to motherhood. Raphael found most cultures had rites of passage that recognised “the time of mother-becoming”. However, Western countries such as the United States and Australia tended not to.

    These practices, which vary depending on the cultural setting, have something in common. They acknowledge that, like adolescence, becoming a mother is a complex experience that brings a period of learning and transformation.

    Raphael also coined the term “patrescence”, which, while not the focus of her study, recognised that fathers and other parents also go through a period of transition.

    It would take decades, but matrescence made it into the public consciousness in 2017 in an article and widely-viewed TED Talk by reproductive psychiatrist Alexandra Sacks. Books, podcasts and media coverage have abounded since.

    What changes during matrescence?

    Most public discussion of matrescence still tends to centre the challenges of mothering, for example postpartum depression and anxiety.

    But there is increasing interest in the many kinds of changes experienced in matrescence, such as dramatic brain changes or the phenomenon of microchimerism, where foetal cells from pregnancy can remain in the mother’s body, and vice versa.




    Read more:
    Breastfeeding benefits mothers as much as babies, but public health messaging often only tells half of the story


    Research on these phenomena matter not just scientifically, but philosophically.

    Other body changes include powerful hormonal changes in pregnancy, birth, and postpartum. There’s also research looking at how having children and breastfeeding can reduce the risk of breast cancer.

    Much of this research is emerging, which is unsurprising given historical and ongoing medical misogyny.

    More than physical changes

    Mothers can also experience significant shifts in identity, including changes in personal values, new priorities, or a sense of loss for other parts of themselves.

    Mothers encounter new social dynamics and peer groups, too. The new social identities of “mother” or “mum” (or the markers “working mum” or “stay-at-home mum”) introduce new expectations, norms and ideals.

    Relationship dynamics with partners, friends and family can shift significantly.

    Mothers can also experience an expansive new relationship with their baby, though this might be sentimentalised or downplayed by others.

    Other new emotional experiences, ranging from intense love and gratitude to “mum guilt” and “mum rage”, can arise, too, sometimes leading to maternal ambivalence.

    New sensory experiences such as breastfeeding and physical contact can lead mothers to feeling overstimulated or “touched out”, but can also bring joy.

    Women also take on a new political and economic identity when becoming mothers. In 2025, mothers are often expected to remain ideal workers in the paid workforce, sometimes navigating a return to paid work while caring for an infant and performing the bulk of crucial unpaid reproductive household labour and care.

    This juggle can lead to maternal burnout and negative impacts on mothers’ wellbeing.

    This all contributes to the “motherhood penalty” – the well-documented, entrenched and persistent economic injustice experienced by mothers.

    Matrescence is a term that helps to capture the breadth of these experiences in all their enormity and complexity.

    The oppression of ‘motherhood’

    Matrescence doesn’t happen in a vacuum. As Raphael’s original essay showed, it’s shaped by many cultural, economic, and political factors. It’s not the same for every mother.

    In her 1976 landmark feminist study on mothering, North American writer and poet Adrienne Rich made the useful distinction between the experience of mothering and what she described as the patriarchal institution of motherhood.

    It was the institution of motherhood, Rich argued, that oppressed mothers, not mothering itself. The flipside of this argument was that a liberating motherhood was possible under different conditions.

    A black and white image of a woman with short hair looking down and smiling.
    Feminist scholar Adrienne Rich distinguished between mothering and the institution of motherhood.
    Colleen McKay/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

    When it comes to matrescence, the institution of motherhood in Western societies like Australia tends to sideline the experience of mothers, and the transition to motherhood is still largely experienced in isolation and silence.

    Often, a focus on the baby overshadows the maternal-infant relationship or the needs of the mother, with many new mothers feeling unsupported or invisible.

    New mothers are also often expected to live up to the “good mother” ideal by being totally self-sacrificing or naturally competent at mothering.

    Societal norms can overlook the transitional and transformative period of matrescence, with mothers urged to “bounce back” – either by returning to a “pre-baby” body shape or by promptly getting back to paid work in the same capacity as before giving birth.

    These experiences are exacerbated by a range of factors, including class, race, partnered status, sexual orientation and life stage, among others.

    How does matrescence help?

    While the concept of matrescence has become popular among some mothers and those working in maternal wellbeing, wider awareness of the term and the many changes new mothers experience is important.

    For mothers, just knowing the concept can help by normalising what they might be experiencing. It can also help those who are pregnant or considering having a baby to prepare for motherhood.

    But it can also help us to recognise that becoming a mother is not just a matter of flicking a switch, but a long and profound process of change that requires supportive conditions.

    For individual mothers and families, this might mean friends and family offering to provide food or household help (rather than visiting just to hold the new baby).

    Collectively, it means broader social changes, including changing cultural attitudes and better social, economic, and health policies to support mothers and families. These should recognise that when a baby is born, so is a mother.

    The Conversation

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. It’s hard to describe what it feels like to become a mum, but it has a name: matrescence – https://theconversation.com/its-hard-to-describe-what-it-feels-like-to-become-a-mum-but-it-has-a-name-matrescence-267108

    Why do we blush? Turning red may have surprising social benefits

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Amanda Meyer, Senior Lecturer, Anatomy and Pathology in the College of Medicine and Dentistry, James Cook University

    We’ve all had the feeling. You’re embarrassed and then there it is: a warm flush creeping up your neck and across your cheeks. The more you think about it, the hotter and redder you get. If someone asks “are you blushing?” it only makes you blush more.

    So, why do we do it? When we’re already self-conscious, this involuntary response can feel like an added punishment. But evolutionary science suggests blushing may actually have social advantages. Let’s take a look.

    What is blushing?

    Blushing is our body’s visible reaction when we feel emotions such as embarrassment, shyness or self-consciousness.

    It’s caused by a short burst of increased blood flow to the skin of the ears, face, neck or chest.

    When an emotion triggers blushing, the sympathetic nervous system – which controls automatic body functions – becomes active and releases adrenaline (epinephrine). This makes the tiny muscles in blood vessels relax.

    In the body, adrenaline tightens blood vessels, but in the face it does the opposite – they dilate. This means more blood flows through to the skin and makes the face feel hot.

    We turn red because of this sudden rush of blood close to the surface of the skin.

    People with lighter skin tones show this redness more clearly. In darker skin tones, the change may be less visible or not visible at all –
    but the same physiological process still happens.

    No matter whether others can see it, you’ll still feel warmth or tingling in your face.

    A black woman with braids looks embarrassed as she smiles with eyes closed.
    People of any skin tone can blush – it might just be less visible to others.
    Stephen Okonkwo/Unsplash

    The social role of blushing

    People blush when they are feeling highly self-conscious, which is generally brought on by unwanted social attention.

    So even though the “fight-or-flight” system is involved, blushing isn’t about preparing for danger. Instead, scientists think it evolved as a social signal, a way of showing others that we recognise a mistake or feel embarrassed.

    This can actually help build trust, because people often see blushing as a sign of honesty or sincerity – especially as it’s involuntary. Blushing can signal a non-verbal apology for a social misstep that can help to maintain social bonds after a transgression.

    Different emotions can make us blush – but the mechanism is the same: increasing blood flow to the face and making us feel hot.

    The difference is that blushing in anger, for example, comes from arousal and frustration, while blushing from embarrassment comes from self-awareness and social emotion.

    People will blush for different reasons. For example, one study found children with social anxiety blushed from embarrassment when given exaggerated praise, compared to moderate praise or none.

    In a follow-up study, the researchers found kids found who scored highly for narcissism – meaning they had an exaggerated sense of self-importance, wanted admiration and lacked empathy – blushed only when given moderate praise. Researchers suggested this was because the praise given didn’t match how well the child believed they performed.

    Who’s most likely to blush?

    Women and younger people blush more. This may explain why it is often associated with youth, vitality and fertility.

    People with social anxiety are also more likely to blush.

    But as we age and have more life experience, we tend to blush less. This may indicate we are more familiar with social norms – or less bothered if we transgress them.

    People with facial erythema (persistent facial redness) are often mistakenly seen as blushing. But this condition can have a variety of causes, including rosacea, allergic contact dermatitis, reactions to medication and lupus erythematosus (a chronic autoimmune disease).

    Animals can blush too

    Some primates have pale facial skin that can blush, such as Japanese macaques and bald uakaris.

    For mandrills, another kind of primate, blushing plays an important role in fertility. Females have a dark face when young and after giving birth. But their faces become bright red during the follicular phase of their menstrual cycle, advertising their fertility.

    When male mandrills are in the presence of fertile females, their faces become redder as they produce more testosterone.

    Human make-up trends may be evoking similar fertility and attraction rituals, whether consciously or unconsciously.

    For example, TikTok and Instagram are awash with people “addicted” to blush using hashtags such as #Blushaholics and #BlushBlindness. Heavy blush is also popularly worn by K-Pop bands – and not only female groups.

    When to get help for blushing

    Because blushing is an involuntary reaction, you can’t stop a blush once it’s coming on.

    However, if you have a blush that lasts more than a few days, is accompanied by pain, or is distressing to you due to cosmetic concerns, talk to your GP or health professional.

    Cognitive behavioural therapy (a kind of talk therapy that helps reframe unhelpful thoughts and behaviours) may benefit people who blush because of social anxiety.

    In rare cases where the cause is an overactive sympathetic nervous system, surgery may be recommended. There are two kinds: a sympathectomy removes a piece of the sympathetic chain – a long chain of nerve fibres running beside the spine; while a sympathicotomy cuts this chain near the second rib, where it joins this spine.

    Evidence suggests these procedures are effective and can improve quality of life for people with severe symptoms.

    But for most people, blushing won’t require medical intervention. If you can get through the embarrassment, this involuntary response can be a chance to reflect on your body’s signals, and what they reveal about yourself and how you connect with the world.

    The Conversation

    Amanda Meyer is affiliated with the Australian and New Zealand Association of Clinical Anatomists, the American Association for Anatomy and the Global Neuroanatomy Network.

    Monika Zimanyi is affiliated with the Global Neuroanatomy Network.

    ref. Why do we blush? Turning red may have surprising social benefits – https://theconversation.com/why-do-we-blush-turning-red-may-have-surprising-social-benefits-267012

    What’s the difference between Christmas cake and Christmas pudding? One has more sugar and fat

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Margaret Murray, Senior Lecturer, Nutrition, Swinburne University of Technology

    GettyImages RTimages/Getty

    For well over 100 years, Australians have been able to buy Christmas pudding and Christmas cake as part of their festive celebrations.

    You might have some vague idea both originated in the northern hemisphere, but aren’t quite sure which one’s which.

    Which is the one that’s boiled for hours? Is it the pudding or the cake you set alight? Do they both contain dried fruit? And which one’s healthier?

    Let’s start with Christmas pudding

    Christmas pudding originates from medieval England. It started as a savoury dish made with meat, root vegetables and dried fruit.

    Over time, the meat was replaced with sugar and more dried fruits (known as “plum”). The dish became a sweeter, dense dessert, similar to the version we know today.

    It was this plum pudding version that became associated with Christmas. During the 19th and 20th centuries, it became known as Christmas pudding.

    Serving and preparing Christmas pudding includes various religious and superstitious rituals. These include setting the pudding on fire, and hiding a coin in the pudding to symbolise good fortune and wealth.

    Making the Empire Christmas pudding
    This artwork by F.C. Harrison for the UK’s Empire Marketing Board was used to promote Christmas pudding internationally (1926-39).
    The National Archives UK/Wikimedia Commons

    A recipe from 1861 describes the ingredients of Christmas pudding as suet (beef kidney fat), breadcrumbs, raisins, currants, fruit peel, sugar, spices, flour, eggs, salt, milk and brandy (if alcohol was included).

    The pudding was wrapped in cloth and cooked by boiling for about six hours. It was then decorated with a sprig of holly and served with brandy sauce. The most theatrical element of the Christmas pudding is bringing it to the table amid flames of burning brandy.

    Australia’s Country Women’s Association shared a more modern recipe for Christmas pudding in 2020. This uses butter instead of suet, and has added chopped figs, almonds and baking powder, but otherwise remains much the same.

    Of course, you can buy Christmas pudding at the supermarket, which you generally have to boil or steam for a far shorter time than the homemade version, or you can heat it in the microwave.

    What’s Christmas cake, then?

    Christmas cake can also trace its origins back to medieval England and the enriched fruit breads of the period.

    But it wasn’t until the second half of the 19th century until the Christmas cake, as we know it, appeared. It likely evolved from twelfth cake (also called twelfth night cake), traditionally served on January 6.

    The first recipe called “Christmas cake” appeared in a book published in 1861.

    The many ingredients of the Christmas cake have been adapted over the years, according to changes in price and availability, and the changing role of women in the household.

    What has remained consistent is the idea of the rich, fruity cake as a special dish to be enjoyed at Christmas, as well as at weddings and birthdays.

    Slice of iced Christmas cake
    Christmas cake has evolved in both its ingredients and how it’s decorated.
    flowcomm/Flickr, CC BY-SA

    An analysis of Christmas cake recipes over the years found most cakes were made by creaming butter and sugar, beating in eggs, then adding flour, spices, fruits, nuts and any other flavourings (such as essences or spirits).

    Unlike Christmas pudding, which is boiled, Christmas cake is baked in the oven.

    Christmas cakes were traditionally decorated with a layer of marzipan (almond paste) and icing, followed by other Christmassy elements such as sprigs of holly or decorative paper.

    However, the tradition of decorating with icing has mostly disappeared from Australian versions. The rest of the recipe remains much the same.

    Which one’s healthier?

    Let’s compare the nutrient composition of Christmas pudding with un-iced fruit cake, similar to Christmas cake.

    You can see from the table below that Christmas pudding is a slightly more indulgent option. It’s marginally higher in energy, protein, fat, saturated fat, carbohydrates, sugar and sodium (salt).

    However, if a Christmas cake is iced, this will add to the amount of its sugar and total energy. And if you eat your cake or pudding with cream, ice cream or brandy butter, this will also add to the energy and nutrients consumed.

    What’s the take-home message?

    Both Christmas cake and Christmas pudding are important dishes that contribute to celebrations at this time of year. Whichever you choose as part of your celebrations, you are taking part in a long-running tradition.

    Try not to focus too much on which one’s healthier, unless you have a medical reason to avoid any of the ingredients.

    Instead, take a moment to enjoy and reflect on the cultural significance of these celebratory dishes and how the tradition of Christmas cake or Christmas pudding made its way into your life.

    The Conversation

    Margaret Murray does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. What’s the difference between Christmas cake and Christmas pudding? One has more sugar and fat – https://theconversation.com/whats-the-difference-between-christmas-cake-and-christmas-pudding-one-has-more-sugar-and-fat-267985

    Can you ‘live long and prosper’ by learning economics from Star Trek? Or is that ‘highly illogical’?

    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Hawkins, Head, Canberra School of Government, University of Canberra

    It might seem worlds away from the Earth we know. But can Star Trek teach us anything about the economics of our own society?

    Set in the mid-23rd century, the original Star Trek series told the story of the starship Enterprise. Its crew were led by the human Captain James Kirk and the half-Vulcan Mr Spock.

    From post-scarcity societies to hyper-capitalist alien cultures, the now legendary sci-fi franchise the show spawned offers surprisingly rich material for economists and curious minds alike.

    As we wind down for the holiday season, let’s take a light-hearted journey into one of pop culture’s most enduring sci-fi universes.

    A society without money?

    There is macroeconomics in Star Trek, but not as we know it. Scarcity seems much less of an issue in the Star Trek world.

    That’s because, within the interstellar government known as The Federation, machines called replicators generate food and other objects. Money is claimed to be no longer used.

    Some scholars interpret Star Trek’s relative absence of money in Marxian terms as a step towards a classless society.

    There are, however, passing references to “credits”. In one episode, a villain is accused of having used counterfeit currency to purchase a ship.

    In another, Kirk describes a pile of diamonds as an “incredible fortune in stones”. It seems even in the 23rd century, money still has some uses.




    Read more:
    If AI takes most of our jobs, money as we know it will be over. What then?


    Logic and emotions

    In one early episode, the engineer Montgomery “Scotty” Scott famously tells Captain Kirk he “can’t change the laws of physics”.

    But the laws of economics also still operate. Despite material wealth, everyone still only has 24 hours in their day and has to make choices.

    There are still what economists call “opportunity costs”: doing one thing means having less time for another. So, we can learn about economics from Star Trek, just as we can from Star Wars.

    Underpinning many classical economic theories was the concept of “homo economicus” or the “economic man”. This is the idea that humans are rational and self-interested and will always make decisions that maximise their personal benefit.

    Spock seems to fit this description. He is unemotional, or at least suppresses his emotions. He prides himself on always making logical decisions.

    The character Spock became famous for his logical approach to almost everything.

    More recently, however, the field of behavioural economics has challenged this view of human beings as perfectly rational.

    It argues human beings are more like Kirk – we try to make good decisions but are sometimes swayed by impatience or influenced by a wide range of emotions. Behavioural economists are trying to predict what Kirk would do, rather than Spock.

    Hyper-capitalist aliens

    Across the entire franchise, viewers are introduced to a variety of alien races. They are at different levels of technological progress – but not that different.

    One of the most vivid illustrations of economic behaviour comes from the Ferengi, who feature prominently in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine series.

    The Ferengi are a mercantile alien race whose culture revolves around the accumulation of wealth and profit. They aren’t members of the “post-money” Federation.

    They live by a codified set of business maxims, the “Rules of Acquisition”. These rules reflect their deeply ingrained profit-seeking ethos. Some of the more memorable include:

    Rule 10: greed is eternal

    Rule 21: never place friendship above profit

    Rule 33: it never hurts to suck up to the boss

    Rule 62: the riskier the road, the greater the profit.

    These rules encapsulate the Ferengi’s relentless pursuit of profit, and their efforts to increase economic rent through various means including manipulation of market and institutional structures.

    The Ferengi are depicted as hyper-capitalist, profiteering aliens.

    An unscrupulous boss

    A prime example is Quark, the archetypal Ferengi who owns a popular bar and restaurant. Quark exploits his monopsony power – being the sole employer in a niche market – to underpay staff and impose harsh working conditions.

    This is a practical demonstration of Rule 211:

    Employees are the rungs on the ladder of success. Don’t hesitate to step on them.

    But in one episode, Quark’s employees go on strike, prompting him to use underhanded tactics to suppress collective bargaining and maintain control.

    This storyline mirrors real-world labour market dynamics and the tension between capital and labour.

    Quark’s brother Rom encourages employees to form a union.

    Monopoly power

    In the series Star Trek: Voyager, we see how access to key technology and asymmetric information can lead to monopoly power and exploitation.

    In the episode “False Profits”, two Ferengi stranded on a primitive planet use replicator technology to produce goods, presenting themselves as divine sages.

    Their technological advantage allows them to extract maximum rent from the unsuspecting locals.

    One possible future?

    Star Trek has also become a shorthand for one possible impact of innovation. Futurist and tech entrepreneur Jerry Kaplan has contrasted two futures for humanity.

    One is a Star Trek world where technology’s benefits are widely shared. The other is a Terminator-style future where self-aware artificial intelligence (AI) tries to wipe out humanity.

    Where exactly we’re headed remains the subject of debate. But from Spock’s logic to Quark’s scheming, Star Trek reminds us that even in the far reaches of space, economics still matters.

    The Conversation

    The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

    ref. Can you ‘live long and prosper’ by learning economics from Star Trek? Or is that ‘highly illogical’? – https://theconversation.com/can-you-live-long-and-prosper-by-learning-economics-from-star-trek-or-is-that-highly-illogical-246988

    Two injured in stabbing, police say

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    (File photo) RNZ

    Two people are injured following a stabbing in Ngaruawahia, north of Hamilton, late on Christmas Eve, police say.

    Emergency services were called to a commercial premises on Market Street, about 11 pm on Wednesday.

    Two people were taken to hospital in moderate condition.

    Police are investigating.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Christmas Day brings wet and windy weather for some

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    MetService said a front was moving northwards over the South Island into early Christmas morning. Screenshot / MetService

    It’s set to be a wet and windy Christmas Day for parts of the South Island, with heavy rain forecast for the west coast, and gales expected in Canterbury.

    MetService said a front was moving northwards over the South Island into early Christmas morning, but would then become slow moving around the northern parts of the island.

    Orange heavy rain warnings are in place for the ranges in Buller, Westland and Grey districts (from Arthurs Pass northwards) and the Canterbury Headwaters (also from Arthurs Pass northwards) from early Thursday morning, with thunderstorms possible.

    Heavy rain watches have been issued for the Tasman District, the ranges of the Westland District (from Mount Cook to Arthurs Pass), and the Canterbury Headwaters (also from Mount Cook to Arthurs Pass). There is a moderate chance these watches will be upgraded to warnings.

    A strong wind watch is also in place for the Canterbury High Country and near the foothills until 9am, with MetService warning that the northwest winds may approach severe gale in exposed places.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    All alight: Final train departs Melling Station ahead of RiverLink upgrades

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Melling Station. Supplied / Metlink

    A Lower Hutt train station has seen its last service for about three years ahead of major infrastructure works.

    The final service between Wellington and Melling train stations ran at 6.37pm on Wednesday.

    Greater Wellington Regional Council said the infrastructure project, Te Wai Takamori o Te Awa Kairangi RiverLink – which included flood protection, river restoration, and public transport upgrades – would also see the Melling station building relocated.

    It said while the Melling Line would remain open during construction, trains would stop at the Western Hutt Station, where the 370 or so weekday Melling passengers would be met by public transport alternatives.

    The council said the closure would result in short term disruption for passengers but would help revitalise the city.

    It said the reopening of the new Melling Station was planned to coincide with a new City Link pedestrian and cycling bridge, to create a direct connection between Lower Hutt city centre and the station.

    Greater Wellington chair Daran Ponter, who was on board for the final journey alongside several of the region’s politicians, said it was a bittersweet moment.

    “Melling Station has served the Hutt Valley community for decades, and while we farewell its current location, we look forward to a future where the station is part of a modern, resilient transport network.”

    The council’s public transport committee chair, Ros Connelly, said the regional council had anticipated increased bus and train use during construction, due to increased road congestion.

    “Additional Park and Ride spaces will be available at Petone Station, and bus routes 145 and 149 will be rerouted to connect with Waterloo Station, where fares to Wellington remain the same.

    “We’re also adding bike racks at key stations to support active travel,” she said.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Why it’s rare to give birth on Christmas

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    On Christmas morning in 1975, 20-year-old Lee Scanlon was partially sedated, in labour with twins, and flying in a light aircraft through a thunderstorm over the West Coast.

    “I can remember a big bump at one stage and thinking, ‘oh, the plane’s crashed. Good’,” she says, laughing now.

    After being in labour since the afternoon on Christmas Eve with no progress, she had to be airlifted to Greymouth Hospital, but helicopters weren’t an option then.

    Lee Scanlon says she made sure Glen and Sean were at no disadvantage for having a Christmas birthday.

    Supplied / Lee Scanlon

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    What makes Chris Knox’s Seizure an essential album

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Before suffering a serious stroke in 2009, Chris Knox was one of our most prolific and provocative music-makers.

    It might say something about the nature of New Zealand that a person can go from being an iconoclast to a household name without having fundamentally changed anything about who they are or what they do.

    Or does that just say something about the artist that is Chris Knox?

    Chris Knox – Seizure

    Essential New Zealand AlbumsSeason 5 / Episode 3

    Chris Knox in 1996.

    Barbara Ward (private collection)

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    What to watch on Christmas Day

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    The house is covered in torn wrapping paper, you’ve been eating and drinking since the moment you woke up, the family bickering has begun and you forgot to buy spare batteries for the kids’ toys.

    Honestly, the wind down from Christmas day is both exhausting and a little dull. So before anyone hits play on that Bublé Christmas album for the fifth time, I’ve scoured the TV guides to curate a (very much non-exhaustive) list of Christmas day viewing, from the classics to the creepy and slightly bonkers.

    You’re convinced Christmas viewing peaked in the 1980s

    Gremlins (1984)

    supplied

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    All alight: Final train departs from Melling Station ahead of RiverLink upgrades

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Melling Station. Supplied / Metlink

    A Lower Hutt train station has seen its last service for about three years ahead of major infrastructure works.

    The final service between Wellington and Melling train stations ran at 6.37pm on Wednesday.

    Greater Wellington Regional Council said the infrastructure project, Te Wai Takamori o Te Awa Kairangi RiverLink – which included flood protection, river restoration, and public transport upgrades – would also see the Melling station building relocated.

    It said while the Melling Line would remain open during construction, trains would stop at the Western Hutt Station, where the 370 or so weekday Melling passengers would be met by public transport alternatives.

    The council said the closure would result in short term disruption for passengers but would help revitalise the city.

    It said the reopening of the new Melling Station was planned to coincide with a new City Link pedestrian and cycling bridge, to create a direct connection between Lower Hutt city centre and the station.

    Greater Wellington chair Daran Ponter, who was on board for the final journey alongside several of the region’s politicians, said it was a bittersweet moment.

    “Melling Station has served the Hutt Valley community for decades, and while we farewell its current location, we look forward to a future where the station is part of a modern, resilient transport network.”

    The council’s public transport committee chair, Ros Connelly, said the regional council had anticipated increased bus and train use during construction, due to increased road congestion.

    “Additional Park and Ride spaces will be available at Petone Station, and bus routes 145 and 149 will be rerouted to connect with Waterloo Station, where fares to Wellington remain the same.

    “We’re also adding bike racks at key stations to support active travel,” she said.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    ‘Easier to get growth out of an economic hole’ – Did we survive 2025?

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Did we “survive 2025,” and will there be a fix for ’26? RNZ

    Depending on who you talked to, we were meant to be surviving til 2025, or even thriving in ’25.

    But when attention turned to whether there was a new phrase to indicate that businesses needed to hold on another year until 2026, it was a clear indication that the economy had not lived up to expectations this year.

    (And “stay in the mix for 2026” isn’t quite as catchy.)

    Liquidations are at least at a decade high, and total unemployment is as high as it has been in about the same time.

    So why has the economy so persistently underperformed this year?

    Mike Jones, chief economist at BNZ, said there were three key issues.

    “Population growth was pretty meagre throughout the year, it ran about half the long-run average. If you’re not having more people coming in, moving around, spending, doing stuff, it makes it harder.

    “The housing market did a whole bunch of not much through the year. If you look at the national house price numbers, that’s pretty flat for the year. It’s probably the third year in which things didn’t really move at all. That impacts people’s willingness to spend.

    “The third one would be that cost of living pressures didn’t subside at all. They probably nudged up a bit through the year. We had some nasty increases in food prices in particular. All of those things have impacted spending appetites and abilities.”

    He said the introduction of tariffs from the US had also had more impact than might have been expected.

    “We knew it was coming but the announcement effect, shock impact and the confidence hit was probably a bit more than expected as well.”

    He said things had shown signs of recovery in the middle of the year and then the tariffs impact helped to create an “air pocket”.

    “It’s always difficult looking at the official GDP numbers because they told us that the second quarter in particular was very, very weak.

    “But then we had some volatility and a big bounce back in the third quarter. So it’s difficult to get an accurate read, I think, on what’s been happening with the economy just from looking at those figures. In our view, you sort of smooth through it a bit and look at average growth, this year it was 0.3 percent a quarter, pretty underwhelming.”

    Infometrics chief executive Brad Olsen said compared to the Reserve Bank’s survey of expectations at the end of last year, the biggest difference had been what happened with GDP.

    “The economy just didn’t get moving at the same pace, it slowed down particularly in the second quarter… looking at the survey of expectations at the end of 2024, expectations were for a 1.6 percent annual average GDP growth figure. We’ve only got figures until September but they highlight that year-end activity is down about half a percentage point. We’d be looking for a positive figure to start with, let alone trying to achieve something over 1 percent. We’re still in the deficit column.”

    Expectations had also been for the official cash rate to be higher than it is, which Olsen said reflected that the Reserve Bank had had to push it down to get the economy moving. Inflation had also been lower than expected.

    “The one that really gets me is the house price index, one year out it was expected to be 3 percent up [this year]. At the moment it’s not looking anywhere near there. I think actually that’s long-term encouraging because it means we’re not reliant on house price growth to pick the economy up.”

    He said forecasting could be a humbling experience.

    “The last couple of years it’s been quite hard to pick not only how the different parts of the economy move together but also the timing of it all. The delays and how quickly interest rate support and similar has influenced the economy and how households and businesses tie all the economic factors together.”

    Olsen said part of the problem had been that people were worried about their jobs, even as home loan rates fell.

    Both said they expected more from 2026.

    “We’re seeing conditions move into place for a reasonable recovery next year,” Jones said. “All of that relates to the fact that the spending numbers we are seeing are looking better.

    “There is all sorts of risks as there always are but we think we’re set for a much better 2026.”

    Olsen said there were already signs of a pick-up.

    “The survey of expectations for the end of this year says that forecasters are expecting unemployment to be about 5 percent in a year’s time, that time it takes for the labour market to fully shift and evolve. GDP growth is being upgraded to 2 percent or just over 2 percent in a year’s time.

    “That’s probably a reflection not only of the lower cash rate but also mathematically it’s a bit easier to get growth out of an economic hole than to try to get growth out of an already growing economy.”

    Carolyn Young, chief executive of Retail NZ, said the data could be affected by when in the week Christmas fell.

    But she said it was disappointing that after a “solid” November, the data was not better.

    “We were hoping that was the sign of that changing economy that we’ve been talking about for so long through all the Reserve Bank adjustments of the official cash rate… lower numbers mean consumers are not yet convinced they’ve got extra cash in their wallets to spend.”

    Sign up for Money with Susan Edmunds, a weekly newsletter covering all the things that affect how we make, spend and invest money.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Three youths arrested after Christmas Eve robbery in Hamilton

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Police were called to an aggravated robbery on Mill Street at about 6.40am. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

    Three youths have been arrested following a Christmas Eve robbery in Hamilton.

    Police were called to the aggravated robbery on Mill Street at about 6.40am.

    Hamilton City Area Commander Inspector Neil Faulkner said the robbery involved a stolen vehicle. He said while no one was injured, the offenders made off with two cash tills and other items.

    “Police acted on previous information that a number of stolen vehicles had been dumped on Horne Street, and began making enquiries in the area,” he said.

    “A door knock was conducted at an address of interest, and a search was conducted after Police were met with a strong smell of cannabis.”

    The search revealed “a number of items linked to the robbery” including the two tills, the clothing the alleged offenders were seen wearing, and a gun.

    Faulkner praised the officers involved, noting the arrests were made within half an hour of the robbery being reported.

    The trio are due to appear in Youth Court in the coming days.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Uncovering the mysteries behind eel migration and spawning

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    What is going on with our eel population?

    Uncovering he mystery behind eel breed has proven to be a difficult task, but passionate scientists are far from calling it quits.

    Senior lecturer at AUT, Dr Amandine Sabadel is a chemist, ecologist, environmental scientist and an eel expert.

    She told The run home to Christmas that tracking technology has helped scientists find the first clues as to how and where eels spawn but there is still more to go in understand the process and location.

    “In New Zealand, we have two-slash-three visitors… we have the shortfin, and we have the longfin eels. But we also have, from time to time, the Australian longfin that comes visit our shores.

    “The suspected thing is that there is a big spawning event, so they gather in a place that they know where to go.”

    However, she said they are still unsure how eels know where to go.

    After the spawning event many eggs are hatched quickly, and the baby eels are only a few millimetres in length.

    They then start growing and growing as they make their way back to New Zealand.

    Dr Sabadel’s interest lies specifically in the mystery of where the eels go throughout this process.

    She said while they can currently track eels using satellite tags, the technology cannot track live and must be pre-programmed.

    “This is an issue, because the eels are actually diving very deep when they’re doing their migration… it can be to thousands of metres.

    Although the trackers can stand the pressure, they can’t transmit meaning they have to be pre-programmed, which can cause issues.

    “They can detach from time to time, or the eel can be predated,” Dr Sabadel

    Spawning, unlike migration, happens around 100 to 140 metres in the sea, however there are still difficulties.

    “You’re not going to see like a big cloud of egg material at the surface. So, you can’t satellite track it.”

    “Tracking has given us the first clues, because over the years now, we have kind of a direction.

    She said many research cruises from Japan have already been catching very small eels but are yet to catch the New Zealand longfin, which she says is the “holy grail’ of eel research.

    The research Dr Sanabel is doing in her lab looks at indirect clues left behind by eels like DNA that the shed in the water

    “We’ve narrowed it down to kind of three different places. So, we think that there is two spawning sites for the shortfin, and we believe that there’s one that goes to Australia, and one that goes to New Zealand.”

    She said in general conditions for eels in New Zealand could be better, with pollution having a major impact on their environment.

    “We have a problem with pollution of the rivers, obviously, that doesn’t make a suitable habitat for them.

    “Even if they are very resilient animals, the health of our river is very important, and we should really think about this and looking at the type of pollutants, we put in them.”

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Nitrates in water: ECan’s rule-making fell short of law over allowing discharges, High Court rules

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    RNZ / Nate McKinnon

    The High Court has ruled Canterbury’s regional council erred when it allowed farms to discharge nitrates and other pollution without resource consents, but stopped short of ordering it to change the rule.

    The decision comes as the region grapples with increasing levels of nitrate in its waterways, and the effects on human and environmental health.

    The Environmental Law Initiative (ELI) asked the court to quash a regional plan rule which allowed some discharges from farming – such as nitrates and phosphorus – to be classed as permitted activities (not requiring resource consents) but the judge found too much had time had passed since the plan went into force.

    The judgement, released on Monday, confirmed the council’s rule making fell short of the law and went to the heart of Canterbury’s current nitrate crisis, ELI research and legal director Dr Matt Hall said.

    Justice Mander Pool / NZ Herald / George Heard

    Council’s rule making found lacking

    Justice Mander found the regional council, Environment Canterbury, failed to properly consider and apply section 70 of the Resource Management Act (RMA) when it included the rule allowing some farming nutrient discharges as permitted activities.

    Section 70 requires consideration of a number of points, including whether a rule could have any significant adverse effects on aquatic life.

    The rule – rule 5.63 (Incidental Nutrient Discharges) – had “cemented the conditions for ongoing intensive farming even as nitrate pollution was already mounting”, Hall said.

    ELI argued the rule breached the RMA, was unlawful and outside the council’s power.

    By permitting discharges without adequate evidence the farmers would not breach minimum pollution standards, the rule removed a key safeguard, green-lighting further intensive farming in catchments already under stress, and locking in higher pollution loads, Hall said.

    The organisation sought the removal of the rule, as well as other declarations about the law, but the court declined.

    The RMA has clear prohibitions on the type of rules that can be included in plans in relation to fresh water, and the council “was not able to show how it stepped through the requirements of Section 70 or provided any reasons for why it deemed that Section 70 was met”, Hall said.

    The court found records from the council’s regional plan hearings did not demonstrate it had sufficient evidence to conclude certain severe effects, including significant adverse effects on aquatic life, were not likely to arise from the rule.

    Justice Mander noted the council had been “put on notice” during the hearings, given “clear controversy and competing professional views expressed by expert witnesses” on the health of the region’s waterways, and potential impacts of nutrient discharge, putting questions about the plan’s compliance with section 70 “clearly in play”.

    ‘Systemic failings’

    Hall said it was “extremely concerning” the council did not meet the law in its planning process, something that had been found to differing extents in other ELI cases.

    Llast year, the High Court ruled the council unlawfully granted a discharge consent to the Ashburton Lyndhurst Irrigation Ltd (ALIL) irrigation scheme, quashing the consent. Earlier this year, it found ECan made a material error of law in granting a consent to the Mayfield Hinds Valletta (MHV) irrigation scheme, but declined to overturn the consent.

    “We’ve taken three cases now that relate to ECan decision making. And each of those cases, to different degrees, show problems with how ECan has applied to law, and this is in the context of a systemic failing … of environmental outcomes.

    “In this case, the court’s been clear ECan did not discharge its statutory responsibility. To me, that’s a very important message for ECan to properly take on board, and in any new legal framework that has to be completely front of mind – for the regulator to be totally on top of its legal responsibility.”

    Delays and accountability

    While the court’s finding the council failed to consider the RMA when including the rule would normally make the rule subject to review, due to another part of the RMA – section 83, which only allows challenges to a regional plan in the three months after the plan becomes operative – too much time had elapsed, the court found.

    ELI argued that rule applied to procedural issues rather than substantive ones, such as in this case.

    “Even though the rule was made 12 years ago, it remains in force and it is central to the nitrate crisis people across Canterbury are experiencing today.”

    “The court has found there’s been a failure to abide by a clear provision in the Act. So if that is the law as it stands now, that essentially once you’ve been through the Schedule 1 [plan-making] process and the plan’s been made, it can’t be challenged even if there are fundamental areas of law [at stake], that’s concerning and it’s something we will be examining quite closely,” Hall said.

    Adam Simpson

    The council submitted the proceedings came almost eight years after it approved the regional plan, and any changes would have significant consequences for those who had relied on the rule, including potentially requiring farmers to go through lengthy and expensive resource consent processes.

    It told the court there was “no evidence” of any causal impact from the rule being included or that its continued application would result in environmental damage.

    Neither party knew how many people could be affected, because those currently relying on the rule to discharge nutrients do not need to apply for consent.

    In his decision, Justice Mander found section 83 barred ELI’s challenge, but even if it had not, the proceeding centred on “an administrative decision made some 10 years ago about a rule that formed part of a highly detailed and complex regulatory scheme which largely no longer applied” because the council had since added specific sub-regional rules for at-risk catchments.

    Hall said where limits were in place there needed to be work done to ensure they were met.

    “We have to actually change some of the activities on the ground which are contributing, and in many cases, have already surpassed those limits, in red zones in Canterbury. We can’t keep a situation going where the council has limits that are clear and part of the law, but it’s not actually changing the activity or setting the framework…

    “We can’t ignore reality, biological and ecological reality.”

    He said while the ruling was fairly technical, it boiled down to accountability – “holding regulators to account and implementing the existing law, and here the court’s found a failure to do that.”

    According to the most recent Stats NZ data, Canterbury has the largest amount of irrigated agricultural land (480,000 hectares) in the country, and accounted for 70 percent of the country’s total dairy farming irrigation.

    The council’s most recent annual groundwater testing showed nitrate increasing in 62 percent of 300 test wells.

    In September, the council narrowly voted to declare a nitrate emergency.

    RNZ has approached the regional council for comment.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Unvcovering the mysteries behind eel migration and spawning

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    What is going on with our eel population?

    Uncovering he mystery behind eel breed has proven to be a difficult task, but passionate scientists are far from calling it quits.

    Senior lecturer at AUT, Dr Amandine Sabadel is a chemist, ecologist, environmental scientist and an eel expert.

    She told The run home to Christmas that tracking technology has helped scientists find the first clues as to how and where eels spawn but there is still more to go in understand the process and location.

    “In New Zealand, we have two-slash-three visitors… we have the shortfin, and we have the longfin eels. But we also have, from time to time, the Australian longfin that comes visit our shores.

    “The suspected thing is that there is a big spawning event, so they gather in a place that they know where to go.”

    However, she said they are still unsure how eels know where to go.

    After the spawning event many eggs are hatched quickly, and the baby eels are only a few millimetres in length.

    They then start growing and growing as they make their way back to New Zealand.

    Dr Sabadel’s interest lies specifically in the mystery of where the eels go throughout this process.

    She said while they can currently track eels using satellite tags, the technology cannot track live and must be pre-programmed.

    “This is an issue, because the eels are actually diving very deep when they’re doing their migration… it can be to thousands of metres.

    Although the trackers can stand the pressure, they can’t transmit meaning they have to be pre-programmed, which can cause issues.

    “They can detach from time to time, or the eel can be predated,” Dr Sabadel

    Spawning, unlike migration, happens around 100 to 140 metres in the sea, however there are still difficulties.

    “You’re not going to see like a big cloud of egg material at the surface. So, you can’t satellite track it.”

    “Tracking has given us the first clues, because over the years now, we have kind of a direction.

    She said many research cruises from Japan have already been catching very small eels but are yet to catch the New Zealand longfin, which she says is the “holy grail’ of eel research.

    The research Dr Sanabel is doing in her lab looks at indirect clues left behind by eels like DNA that the shed in the water

    “We’ve narrowed it down to kind of three different places. So, we think that there is two spawning sites for the shortfin, and we believe that there’s one that goes to Australia, and one that goes to New Zealand.”

    She said in general conditions for eels in New Zealand could be better, with pollution having a major impact on their environment.

    “We have a problem with pollution of the rivers, obviously, that doesn’t make a suitable habitat for them.

    “Even if they are very resilient animals, the health of our river is very important, and we should really think about this and looking at the type of pollutants, we put in them.”

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Far North town, Kāeo, gets running water for first time in more than two months

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Kāeo’s water treatment plant has resumed operation after a 67-day shutdown, just in time for Christmas. (File photo) RNZ / Peter de Graaf

    A Far North town has received a very welcome Christmas present – running water for the first time in more than two months.

    Residents of Kāeo, about 30km north of Kerikeri, have lived under a boil-water notice for more than a decade, but in October the town water supply stopped completely.

    After 30 days with no running water in the town, Taumata Arowai, the national water authority, stepped in and ordered the Far North District Council to take over the privately-owned water supply.

    Kāeo resident Anna Valentine said the taps started working again on Tuesday evening for the first time in 67 days.

    “It’s an absolute relief. It was so nice to just see the water flowing again.”

    Chef Anna Valentine collects drinking water from an improvised rainwater tank at her home in Kāeo. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

    Valentine said her family would now be able to celebrate Christmas without worrying about water, and she would be able to resume the cooking school she ran from her home.

    She had been unable to run her business while there was no running water.

    Valentine said a number of options for the town’s water supply had been canvassed, but reviving the treatment plant was the best possible outcome.

    “Especially for the businesses here and places like the museum. It doesn’t have holding tanks or anything, so the ladies that volunteer there have been bringing water from home so they can flush the toilets this whole time.”

    Valentine said she had been kept up to date by the council as work to restart the treatment plant progressed.

    Anna Valentine will be able to restart her business now the town has running water. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

    “Once they got into the plant they just had to do a bit of fixing and cleaning.”

    She was grateful to Zap Water, the company contracted to top up water tanks and fill containers from a tanker truck parked daily opposite the Four Square.

    Valentine said the town’s boil-water notice remained in place for now, with Taumata Arowai giving the council until March to bring the supply up to standard.

    While she was thankful an end was in sight to the town’s water woes, it should not have been allowed to drag on for more than a decade.

    “It’s been way too long worrying about the water for all these years, but significantly over the last few months. It’s taken a lot of emails and a lot of work to get people to listen and do something about it, and I’ve taken quite a bit of flak online for it. So I’m very happy for that all to be over – but I feel like people need to be held to account for letting this town down for so long.”

    Kāeo’s water scheme supplies about 30 homes and businesses, as well as public facilities such as the toilets and memorial hall, along State Highway 10, the town’s main street.

    A tanker that was stationed near Kāeo’s main road so locals could fill containers with drinking water. RNZ / Peter de Graaf

    The town supply was originally owned by the Far North District Council but was sold to Doubtless Bay Water in 2000.

    Doubtless Bay Water exited in 2008, saying the scheme was no longer viable.

    It was bought for a nominal sum by Wai Care Environmental Consultants, which owned and operated the water supply until Taumata Arowai’s intervention in November.

    In August RNZ revealed Wai Care operator Bryce Aldridge had been trespassed from the treatment plant, which was on private land on School Gully Rd.

    The land owner said he issued the trespass notice after he had not been paid rent for seven years. Aldridge said he had a document proving he did not have to pay rent.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Nitreates in water: ECan’s rule-making fell short of law over allowing dicharges, High Court rules

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    RNZ / Nate McKinnon

    The High Court has ruled Canterbury’s regional council erred when it allowed farms to discharge nitrates and other pollution without resource consents, but stopped short of ordering it to change the rule.

    The decision comes as the region grapples with increasing levels of nitrate in its waterways, and the effects on human and environmental health.

    The Environmental Law Initiative (ELI) asked the court to quash a regional plan rule which allowed some discharges from farming – such as nitrates and phosphorus – to be classed as permitted activities (not requiring resource consents) but the judge found too much had time had passed since the plan went into force.

    The judgement, released on Monday, confirmed the council’s rule making fell short of the law and went to the heart of Canterbury’s current nitrate crisis, ELI research and legal director Dr Matt Hall said.

    Justice Mander Pool / NZ Herald / George Heard

    Council’s rule making found lacking

    Justice Mander found the regional council, Environment Canterbury, failed to properly consider and apply section 70 of the Resource Management Act (RMA) when it included the rule allowing some farming nutrient discharges as permitted activities.

    Section 70 requires consideration of a number of points, including whether a rule could have any significant adverse effects on aquatic life.

    The rule – rule 5.63 (Incidental Nutrient Discharges) – had “cemented the conditions for ongoing intensive farming even as nitrate pollution was already mounting”, Hall said.

    ELI argued the rule breached the RMA, was unlawful and outside the council’s power.

    By permitting discharges without adequate evidence the farmers would not breach minimum pollution standards, the rule removed a key safeguard, green-lighting further intensive farming in catchments already under stress, and locking in higher pollution loads, Hall said.

    The organisation sought the removal of the rule, as well as other declarations about the law, but the court declined.

    The RMA has clear prohibitions on the type of rules that can be included in plans in relation to fresh water, and the council “was not able to show how it stepped through the requirements of Section 70 or provided any reasons for why it deemed that Section 70 was met”, Hall said.

    The court found records from the council’s regional plan hearings did not demonstrate it had sufficient evidence to conclude certain severe effects, including significant adverse effects on aquatic life, were not likely to arise from the rule.

    Justice Mander noted the council had been “put on notice” during the hearings, given “clear controversy and competing professional views expressed by expert witnesses” on the health of the region’s waterways, and potential impacts of nutrient discharge, putting questions about the plan’s compliance with section 70 “clearly in play”.

    ‘Systemic failings’

    Hall said it was “extremely concerning” the council did not meet the law in its planning process, something that had been found to differing extents in other ELI cases.

    Llast year, the High Court ruled the council unlawfully granted a discharge consent to the Ashburton Lyndhurst Irrigation Ltd (ALIL) irrigation scheme, quashing the consent. Earlier this year, it found ECan made a material error of law in granting a consent to the Mayfield Hinds Valletta (MHV) irrigation scheme, but declined to overturn the consent.

    “We’ve taken three cases now that relate to ECan decision making. And each of those cases, to different degrees, show problems with how ECan has applied to law, and this is in the context of a systemic failing … of environmental outcomes.

    “In this case, the court’s been clear ECan did not discharge its statutory responsibility. To me, that’s a very important message for ECan to properly take on board, and in any new legal framework that has to be completely front of mind – for the regulator to be totally on top of its legal responsibility.”

    Delays and accountability

    While the court’s finding the council failed to consider the RMA when including the rule would normally make the rule subject to review, due to another part of the RMA – section 83, which only allows challenges to a regional plan in the three months after the plan becomes operative – too much time had elapsed, the court found.

    ELI argued that rule applied to procedural issues rather than substantive ones, such as in this case.

    “Even though the rule was made 12 years ago, it remains in force and it is central to the nitrate crisis people across Canterbury are experiencing today.”

    “The court has found there’s been a failure to abide by a clear provision in the Act. So if that is the law as it stands now, that essentially once you’ve been through the Schedule 1 [plan-making] process and the plan’s been made, it can’t be challenged even if there are fundamental areas of law [at stake], that’s concerning and it’s something we will be examining quite closely,” Hall said.

    Adam Simpson

    The council submitted the proceedings came almost eight years after it approved the regional plan, and any changes would have significant consequences for those who had relied on the rule, including potentially requiring farmers to go through lengthy and expensive resource consent processes.

    It told the court there was “no evidence” of any causal impact from the rule being included or that its continued application would result in environmental damage.

    Neither party knew how many people could be affected, because those currently relying on the rule to discharge nutrients do not need to apply for consent.

    In his decision, Justice Mander found section 83 barred ELI’s challenge, but even if it had not, the proceeding centred on “an administrative decision made some 10 years ago about a rule that formed part of a highly detailed and complex regulatory scheme which largely no longer applied” because the council had since added specific sub-regional rules for at-risk catchments.

    Hall said where limits were in place there needed to be work done to ensure they were met.

    “We have to actually change some of the activities on the ground which are contributing, and in many cases, have already surpassed those limits, in red zones in Canterbury. We can’t keep a situation going where the council has limits that are clear and part of the law, but it’s not actually changing the activity or setting the framework…

    “We can’t ignore reality, biological and ecological reality.”

    He said while the ruling was fairly technical, it boiled down to accountability – “holding regulators to account and implementing the existing law, and here the court’s found a failure to do that.”

    According to the most recent Stats NZ data, Canterbury has the largest amount of irrigated agricultural land (480,000 hectares) in the country, and accounted for 70 percent of the country’s total dairy farming irrigation.

    The council’s most recent annual groundwater testing showed nitrate increasing in 62 percent of 300 test wells.

    In September, the council narrowly voted to declare a nitrate emergency.

    RNZ has approached the regional council for comment.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    How to handle awkward interactions this Christmas

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    While your Instagram feed says the holidays are about joy and love, for many people, Christmas brings a sense of hopelessness about managing tricky family members, inappropriate comments and probing questions.

    “When any groups gather, there are going to be mixed emotions about the event itself, the family dynamics, which perhaps have been in place for most of people’s lives, and also troublesome behaviours,” says Elisabeth Shaw, chief executive of Relationships Australia NSW.

    There are ways to be better prepared for interactions you dread, including some clever comebacks for rude uncles and nosy in-laws.

    To try to clear the air ahead of time, Elisabeth Shaw says you could reach out to someone you fear there’ll be issues with ahead of the occasion and say something like, “I want better for us”.

    Relationships Australia NSW

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Calls for the UK’s role to be considered in the sinking of Manawanui

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    The wreck of Manawanui seen from above. (File photo) RNZ / Mark Papalii

    A New Zealand law professor is calling for the United Kingdom’s role to be considered when it comes to compensation for villagers impacted by the sinking of Manawanui last year.

    The New Zealand navy vessel was surveying the south coast of Upolu when it struck the Tafitoala reef, caught fire, and sank on 6 October 2024.

    Former Samoa Prime Minister Fiame Naomi Mata’afa confirmed the New Zealand navy vessel was surveying the south coast as part of security for the Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting (CHOGM) and King Charles, who was staying at a nearby resort.

    The wreck of HMNZS Manawanui lies on its side under approximately 30 metres of water on the Tafitoala Reef on the south coast of Upolu in Samoa. (File photo) RNZ / Mark Papalii

    New Zealand paid $6m in compensation to the Samoa government for the sinking but Professor Paul Myburgh from Auckland University of Technology (AUT) said what Manawanui was doing on the south coast of Upolu needed to be considered.

    “We know that it was, had basically been called in aid to survey that reef by the UK government so I would be interested to know what the UK government thinks its ethical and legal duty is towards those villagers. Basically if they had not made that request to the New Zealand navy this whole incident would never have happened,” Myburgh said.

    Letters released under the Official Information Act (OIA) show Samoa’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs requested SAT$10 tala – NZ$6 million – be paid by the New Zealand government following the sinking.

    Pacific security expert Dr Iati Iati from Victoria University questioned whether New Zealand should be the only country paying compensation for the sinking of Manawanui.

    “Given that Manawanui sank exactly around the same time that CHOGM was going on, it drew a lot of attention to Manawanui that perhaps they didn’t want to have drawn to it. It drew a lot of attention to the fact that there could be other actors involved other than New Zealand and Samoa.”

    The wreck of Manawanui remain on the Tafitoala Reef and Samoa’s Marine Pollution Advisory Committee was expecting a wreck report in the coming month.

    Manawanui anchor sitting on the reef. (File photo)

    Professor Myburgh said even with the removal of “immediate dangers for example from fuel” the wreck continued to impact the environment.

    “And what is particularly concerning here is that the local villages are totally dependent on that area for their food, for their livelihoods so I think that in that context that payment of that amount should be seen as being very much on the lower end of the scale,” he said.

    The British High Commission and the UK’s Foreign Office were approached for comment.

    Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Christmas and Boxing Day set to bring more cars and tired drivers

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Transport Agency urging drivers to plan ahead and be safe for their summer road trip. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

    The Transport Agency is urging drivers to plan ahead for a safe summer road trip, as several accidents have snarled Auckland traffic on Christmas Eve.

    It warned more cars on the road, tired drivers, and people driving on unfamiliar roads can all add up.

    It encouraged everyone to check that their car was safe before heading off – and to avoid speeding, drive sober, and to watch for signs of fatigue. Also to drive to the conditions, which could change quickly, and to check the weather forecast before leaving home.

    As for where the traffic will be…

    Christmas Day

    There is predicted to be some traffic in the North Island on 25 December, based on the Transport Agency’s data from previous years.

    It will be busy on Auckland’s State Highway 1, from Manukau to Bombay, between 9am and 6.30pm.

    It will be the heaviest between 10am and 1pm.

    Further down, between Puhoi and Wellsford, it will be busy from 10am to 2.30pm.

    In Waikato, it will be slow from Tīrau to Karapiro between 10.30am and 12.30pm.

    On State Highway 2, from Pōkeno to Maramarua, the peak will be from 9.30am to 1.30pm.

    In the Bay of Plenty, it will be busy from 10.30am to 12pm between Tauranga and Katikati on State Highway 2.

    As well as on State Highway 29 in Kaimai, west of Tauranga, from 8.30am to 10.30am.

    Down to the Manawatū-Whanganui Region, it will be a slog on State Highway 1 between Taihape and Waiouru from 10am to 3.30pm.

    And from 10am to 12.30pm in Ōhau.

    In the Wellington Region, it will be busy between Peka Peka and Ōtaki from 10.30am to 12pm.

    There is only one place where Christmas Day traffic is predicted in the South Island, and that is on State Highway 1 between Ashburton and Christchurch from 8.30am and 10am.

    Boxing Day

    There is expected to be a lot more congestion on 26 December – on both the North and the South Island.

    Beginning from State Highway 1 in Northland’s Kawakawa, in the Bay of Islands area, it will be busy for an hour from 2pm to 3pm.

    And from Kaipara Flats to Pukerito from 9.30am to 1.30pm.

    It will also be busy on Auckland’s State Highway 1, from Manukau to Bombay, between 9am and 6pm.

    The heaviest period will be from 10am to 11.30am.

    And between Puhoi and Wellsford from 9.30am to 4.30pm, with the heaviest period between 11am and 2.30pm.

    In Waikato, it will be slow from Tīrau to Karapiro – once again – between 10am and 6pm.

    On State Highway 2, from Pōkeno to Maramarua, it will be busy from 9am to 2pm.

    And from 12pm to 1pm between Paeroa and Waihi.

    In the Bay of Plenty, it will be busy from 10am to 3.30pm between Tauranga and Katikati on State Highway 2.

    As well as on State Highway 29 in Kaimai, west of Tauranga, from 8am to 2.30pm.

    In the Manawatū-Whanganui Region, it will be slow between Taihape and Waiouru from 10.30am to 4pm.

    The heaviest period will be between 12pm and 3pm.

    And from 9.30am to 5.30pm in Ōhau.

    In the Wellington Region, it will be busy between Peka Peka and Ōtaki from 10am to 12.30pm, and from 4.30pm to 5.30pm.

    In the South Island, it will be slow from 10am to 12pm on Canterbury’s State Highway 1 in Waipara, north of Christchurch.

    From 1pm to 2.30pm in Kaikōura.

    South of Christchurch, there will be traffic to Ashburton between 8am and 1.30pm.

    And from 8am to 2.30pm on State Highway 1 in Timaru.

    On State Highway 79 in Geraldine for a short period of time between 12pm and 1pm.

    For even less time on State Highway 7 in Lewis Pass – between 12pm and 12.30pm.

    And last, but not least, on State Highway 6 in Queenstown from 11am to 3pm.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Warning after multiple people hospitalised after using synthetic cannabis

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    [xh Multiple hospitalisations due to synthetic drug use

    The hospitalisation had been linked to synthetic drugs in the Auckland region. (File photo) AFP

    A warning has been issued after multiple people were hospitalised in the last day after using synthetic drugs.

    High Alert, a drug watchdog, said the cases had been linked to synthetic cannabis in the Auckland region with multiple hospitalisations reported in the last 24 hours.

    A spokesperson said there had been a wider trend of increased harm related to synthetic drugs across the country in the last few months but the sharp increase in hospitalisations was a serious concern.

    It wasn’t yet known which synthetic cannabinoid was responsible for the hospitalisations. High Alert said further analysis would be done by PHF Science (formerly ESR).

    Extreme caution was needed if consuming synthetic drugs, the spokesperson said, especially in the Auckland region.

    “If you or someone you know takes this substance and starts to lose consciousness or stops breathing, call 111 immediately.”

    Synthetic cannabinoids could vary in strength, High Alert said, and what was a safe dose for one may be a fatal dose for another.

    It was often diluted and sprayed onto plant material which led to different concentrations, which made it harder to predict how strong the effects would be.

    People who had taken the drugs could collapse, foam at the mouth or experience temporary paralysis.

    Effects could be made worse if use with alcohol or other drugs or medications, if a person was unwell or was experiencing mental distress.

    Synthetic drugs were usually described as white, off-white or yellow/brown powders that were dissolved and sprayed onto dehydrated plant material and smoked, High Alert said, and there was often a chemical smell that was noticeably different from cannabis.

    Anyone who did chose to use synthetic drugs should make sure not be alone and test a small amount first to see how it affected them.

    Drugs could be tested for free at confidential drug checking services such as ones run by KnowYourStuffNZ, the New Zealand Drug Foundation and DISC Trust.

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    Man charged with murder over Hamilton death

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    A 21-year-old man was arrested on Christmas Eve and charged with murder. (File photo) RNZ / Richard Tindiller

    A man has been charged with murder after the death of a man in Hamilton last week.

    Police were called to a home in Lake Crescent at 6.15pm on December 18, where they found two people seriously injured.

    One of the inured, 55-year-old Jason Poa, also known as Jason Tipene, died at the scene.

    Police said a 21-year-old man was arrested in Chartwell on Christmas Eve and charged with murder.

    He would appear in the Hamilton District Court on Boxing Day.

    Police said no one else was being sought in relation to the death.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Residents return home after Hawke’s Bay blaze

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    A firefighter extinguishing hotspots at the Fernhill fire on Tuesday. Supplied / FENZ

    Residents who evacuated due to a scrub fire near the Hawke’s Bay village of Fernhill have been allowed to return to their homes.

    A Fire and Emergency spokesperson told RNZ there’s now one fire truck monitoring the scene, and the fire investigators have left.

    The blaze broke out near Hastings on Tuesday, destroying multiple buildings.

    Three firefighters experienced heat exhaustion, and one was transferred to Hawke’s Bay Hospital as a precaution.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Festive spirit spurs teens to commit to neighbourhood spruce-up in Rotorua

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    UnSplash/ Carl Tronders

    A Rotorua man has rallied about a dozen young people to give their neighbourhood a festive spruce-up.

    Thomas Peato, a youth mentor at Waiariki Whānau Mentoring, and local rangatahi gathered once a week through December for a full day of maintenance work, he told RNZ’s The run home to Christmas.

    They mowed the lawns, trimmed the berms and cleared the roadside rubbish, including takeaway packaging and tyres.

    Peato said he was born and raised in the suburb of Fordlands, which is a low social-economic area and looked a bit rough.

    “It needed it and I believe that a healthy environment helps mould a happy mind and a happy mind helps mould a happy environment,” he said.

    “I just wanted to get in position and get momentum going to uplift and clean the area for our people.”

    He said the idea started about 10 years ago. Peato and his friends and relatives started to help cleaning the streets until the Covid-19 pandemic happened.

    They have been trying to get the programme off the ground since and finally made it happen a month ago.

    Peato said they noticed that on the third or fourth time when they were cleaning the streets, local residents started to get behind it, doing their lawns on the same day, for example.

    “We also had some locals dropping us off drinks and ice blocks and all that kind of stuff too, so it was good, really uplifting for the community,” Peato said.

    The group will consider if they will keep it going next year once the holiday period was over.

    The teenagers helping him grew up in similar backgrounds to him, from loving families but low social-economic areas, and the experience would give them confidence.

    Peato said it was often hard for these young people to get into employment partly due to the background they came from and he also wanted to start some sustainable businesses to help employ them.

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    NZ F1 star Liam Lawson raises more than $50k for breast cancer research

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Formula 1 driver Liam Lawson in Cromwell on Tuesday. SUPPLIED

    Hot laps with Formula 1 driver Liam Lawson has raised more than $50,000 for breast cancer research.

    Lawson’s pit-stop from the racing circuit to drive laps in Cromwell drew thousands of motorsport enthusiasts and drive to survive fans to the Central Otago circuit on Tuesday.

    Highlands Motor Park chief executive Josie Spillane – who planned the event after losing her friend Louise Scott-Gallagher to breast cancer – said the day was more than just racing.

    “Liam’s generosity in giving us his time helped us raise crucial funds for Breast Cancer Foundation NZ, ensuring her [Scott-Gallagher’s] legacy continues to drive real change. We’re overwhelmed by the community’s support.”

    Lawson got behind the wheel of supercars including the Aston Martin Vulcan – the only one in the southern hemisphere – and the Porsche GT3, offering rides to passengers during a silent auction.

    Liam Lawson speaking to people at the event. SUPPLIED

    The contributions from sponsors, bidders, and donors saw the Vulcan hot laps alone raise more than $32,000.

    Scott-Gallagher’s husband Craig Gallagher, said Lawson’s racing and the amount of money raised was impressive.

    Lawson said he was happy to support the cause, having known Spillane a long time, and was also keen to drive the Vulcan.

    ” I can’t believe how many people were here, and how much money was raised for Breast Cancer.”

    Highlands Motor Park said proceeds from the auctions and donations would directly benefit Breast Cancer Foundation NZ’s efforts in research, awareness, and patient support.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Facial recognition report shows teenagers are worst threat to South Island supermarkets

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Foodstuffs South Island is trialling facial recognition in three Pak’nSave supermarkets in Christchurch 123RF

    A report into facial recognition systems used on shoppers shows teenagers are the worst offenders for threatening supermarket staff.

    Foodstuffs South Island is trialling facial recognition in three Pak’nSave supermarkets in Christchurch.

    Its Privacy Impact Assessment said it would not be used on vulnerable people or minors under age 18.

    However, the report also said that across its South Island network of stores, six out of 10 of the top offenders were under 18.

    “While six out of the top 10 offenders are minors across the FSSI store network, no minors or vulnerable people will be included in the watchlist during the project,” said the 26-page report recently made public.

    RNZ asked what percentage of serious threatening behaviour incidents were being committed by minors at its supermarkets, but the company did not say.

    Foodstuffs SI had justified the move into facial recognition in part by pointing to an “escalating level of serious threatening behaviours by repeat offenders in FSSI supermarkets [that] poses a significant risk to the health and safety of staff and customers in-store”.

    The company said the preponderance of teenagers among offenders did not undermine its expectation that adult-only facial recognition was a good way of combating the issue.

    “Excluding minors does not reduce the usefulness of the trial,” said a spokesperson.

    “Its purpose is to assess whether facial recognition technology can help our teams identify adult repeat offenders who have previously been involved in serious incidents, so they can step in early to prevent further harm. The trial is also helping us understand the operational impacts and processes involved with using facial recognition in our stores.”

    It had identified 206 repeat offenders at 38 stores in 32 suburbs in the last year involved in over a thousand events, the privacy assessment said.

    “We’re seeing increasing levels of serious, threatening and violent behaviour in our stores from repeat offenders across all different age groups.”

    Camera on continuous record

    The three-month trial began in October at its Pak’nSave stores in Redwood and Sydenham, and its New World St Martins.

    The software integrates with a camera that is continuously recording images.

    In an earlier trial in some North Island Foodstuffs stores, the system scanned 226 million faces to raise 1742 alerts, with 1200 of those confirmed on watchlists.

    A watchlist only had on it people who had previously been violent, threatening or aggressive in their stores – and were then categorised in one of two ways: ‘Extreme Threat’ and ‘High Risk’. A match with someone’s template had to be 92.5 percent accurate for it to be flagged at which point two trained store members would check it and decide what to do next, said Foodstuffs South Island.

    “This may include observing the person, contacting Police, or intervening to ask them to leave the FR Store – if it is safe to do so,” said the chain’s website.

    Facial recognition was a proportionate response because North Island supermarket trial had been effective at reducing serious threatening behaviour, the privacy assessment said.

    The North Island trial was assessed by the Office of the Privacy Commissioner that concluded, “While the level of privacy intrusion was high because every visitor’s face is collected, the privacy safeguards in the trial reduced it to an acceptable level.”

    The tech must only be used with robust processes including human checks, it said.

    “FRT systems have potential safety benefits, but they also raise significant privacy concerns.”

    A template of every shopper

    The privacy assessment for the current South Island trial showed Foodstuffs was using IT systems from an Australian firm, Vix Vizion, which scored highly for accurate facial recognition in 2022, and Auckland company Auror.

    Auror is a big player in vehicle licence plate recognition but earlier said it had avoided facial recognition till a few months ago because the technology had not been accurate enough at the time.

    Its product, Subject Recognition, had a module and person of interest lists that could not be accessed by police, whereas police access its licence plate system hundreds of times a day.

    Like Subject Recognition which Auror has begun offering stores, Foodstuffs’ trial runs on a system that created a temporary biometric template of every shopper at the three test stores, then dumped it if there was no match to a watchlist, the privacy assessment showed.

    A detection was stored within the Auror platform for seven years, though the image itself would be deleted the same day, said the assessment.

    “All personal information collected and stored within the FRT System, including the watchlist, is stored in Microsoft Azure Australia (by Auror Limited within the Auror Platform) and Amazon Web Services (AWS) NZ/Australia” by Foodstuffs.

    The company said before starting the trial it engaged with the Office of the Privacy Commissioner, or OPC. The OPC would be getting “high level” monthly updates.

    Facial recognition relies on biometrics, like a person’s face or fingerprints.

    The office’s biometric processing privacy code came into force on 3 November so does not apply to the supermarket trial.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    A Russian Christmas to keep the tradition alive

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    Valentina Manktelow with her children Zakhar and Slava. Ke-Xin Li

    Seven-year-old Zakhar Manktelow has just met Ded Moroz and wrote him a wishlist.

    “I wrote snowman, snow globe, Nintendo Switch, and Super Mario Kart game for the Nintendo Switch.”

    Ded Moroz, which means Grandpa Frost, is the Santa known in Russian cultures. Zakhar, born to a Russian mother and a Kiwi father, was yet to see snow.

    The wall poster translates to “Happy New Year”. Ke-Xin Li

    But that did not stop him from reciting a 14-line poem in Russian. He explained what it meant in English.

    “When you are waiting for Christmas, then it comes, then you get all your presents, and you build a snowman.”

    While it is too hot to snow in Auckland during the Christmas season, a group of Russian-speaking parents like Zakhar’s mum Valentina Manktelow, were keeping the language and the traditional celebration alive for their children.

    Plunket’s Russian playgroup had been gathering once a week for a year-and-a-half after Justyna Szarek, Plunket’s community services coordinator, started talking to some Russian-speaking parents who attended the Meadowbank playgroup.

    Russian parents work hard to keep the Christmas tradition going for their children – meeting Ded Moroz is an important part. Ke-Xin Li

    “One thing that’s really amazing about the Russian community is that they keep their language very strong.”

    Born in Poland and raised by Ukrainian and Polish parents in Canada, Szarek said her mother kept the tradition for the family.

    “We always had two Christmases, we had the 24th of December and January 6th and 7th. We had two sets of presents, two sets of dinners.”

    Justyna Szarek, Annalee Hayward, and Daria Barbashina are behind the success of Plunket’s Russian Playgroup. Ke-Xin Li

    Despite growing up away from her homeland, Szarek said she tried to pass on the tradition to her children, although not entirely successful.

    “For example, on the 24th of December, we are not supposed to eat meat. It’s very hard to do that with a meat-eater in the family, but we try as hard as possible.”

    Food is an important part of the playgroup, especially during festive celebrations. Valentina Manktelow

    Keeping the playgroup filled with activities was Daria Barbashina, who was a mother of two young daughters, and the volunteer coordinator at the playgroup.

    “Because my parents they don’t speak English or any other languages, and I want my kids to be able to connect with them.”

    Barbashina said speaking at home was not enough in keeping the language alive, so the playgroup community played a critical role.

    A meet-up at Plunket’s toy-filled site organised by Barbashina was usually scheduled with story time, sing-along time, arts and crafts, and water play.

    Keeping the language alive is personally important to Daria Barbashina, pictured here with her daughter Sonya Uspenskaya. Ke-Xin Li

    But the activities were more than just for the children.

    “The kids would not celebrate (festivals) this way when they grow up because it’s from our childhoods. Many of the parents say it reminds them of their childhood when they were in kindergarten.”

    At the Christmas celebration, Barbashina’s husband volunteered to dress up as Ded Moroz, who wears a long coat, long beard, has long hair and a magic stick.

    “The dress is different too. Grandpa Frost has a long coat, long beard, long hair and has a magic stick. Just because Russia is a very cold country.”

    A playgroup meet at Plunket is filled with indoor and outdoor play. Ke-Xin Li

    Manktelow fully understood the appeal of the community.

    Every month, the mother of two drove 45 minutes from Pukekohe to join the playgroup.

    Married to a Kiwi, Manktelow had a strategy to keep the language alive for her children.

    “We do one parent one language.”

    She only spoke Russian to her children, while her husband only spoke English to them.

    “Even when we are in an English-speaking environment, I only speak Russian to my boys and if I want their friends to understand what I was saying, I translate that again to English for them.”

    She hoped by keeping the language alive for her children, they would be able to understand the Russian culture in the future.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Waikato’s newly elected mayors talk about the rigours of the job

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    From left: Matamata-Piako district mayor Ash Tanner, Waipā mayor Mike Pettit and Hamilton City Mayor Tim Macindoe. Supplied / RNZ

    The Waikato region had a sweep out of its leaders following this year’s local body elections, replacing 70 percent of its mayors.

    The region stretches from the tip of the Coromandel Peninsula in the north, to parts of Taupō in the south, and from Awakino in the west to Waihi in the east. One city, nine district and a regional council manage the area.

    RNZ caught up with the seven new mayors to see how the first few months had gone and what the election result meant for the priorities of the region in the new year.

    Several of the mayors were recently elected but not new to politics. In fact, Matamata-Piako district mayor Ash Tanner was the district’s mayor from 2019 to 2022 when he retired from politics.

    That retirement didn’t last. But, returning to council, he said he had been surprised by how engaged the elected members are, particularly those new to the council.

    “We’ve got about a 50-50 split of new and returning councillors, and the new ones have really stepped up. They’re asking pertinent questions and showing a strong level of commitment,” he said.

    This was not what he would have expected.

    “Usually, when new councillors come on board, you don’t get a lot out of them for the first 12 to 18 months while they get their head around how everything works. We’ve got a really good team developing, and I’m feeling really encouraged. It’s going to be a great three years.”

    Before becoming mayor, Taupō mayor John Funnell told the Waikato Times he had barely set a foot in the council chamber and admitted he had a lot to learn.

    What had been the most surprising element so far?

    “The pace and breadth of the work, together with a full engagement calendar, and early ministerial conversations, has been energising and a reminder of how closely people watch council decisions,” he said.

    Waikato district mayor Aksel Bech had been deputy mayor of the district in 2019 to 2022 and had served two terms as a councillor. He said he came to the job with a clear understanding of the community’s expectations but that the government’s rapid move on regional councils had been the real surprise.

    “I don’t disagree with the intent of the changes but must say the pace is intense on top of other reforms, but it reflects an unavoidable truth: local government in its current form is broken and a full reset rather than a fix is probably the right call,” he said.

    Waipā mayor Mike Pettit had come to the job through a traditional pathway – serving time on his local Cambridge community board, then as a ward councillor, and now as mayor.

    He said the government’s recent announcements had not been surprising to him, though he was surprised by some of the details included in the proposed changes.

    “I see these changes as opportunities to be embraced. Much of it fits into what I talked about during the campaign: rates alone won’t be able to fund some of the larger amenity projects our community is looking for. We’ll need to think outside the box – and that’s what excites me,” he said.

    The region had one mayor who knew both central and local government – former MP and now Hamilton City mayor Tim Macindoe.

    He said the central government proposals for local government reform would have far-reaching implications for Hamilton and the wider region.

    “Council is working hard to understand the details and implications of these proposed changes to assess the likely impacts for both future operations and governance arrangements, and to be ready to respond appropriately,” Macindoe said.

    But while he thought it would be challenging, it was not impossible.

    “There will be big trade-offs and some hard choices to make. Partnerships with central government and the private sector will be essential to achieve the right balance of financial prudence, and care and vision for our city, for both current and future residents. I will be liaising closely with the other mayors and chief executives in the region on these matters.”

    Despite the amount of central government intervention in local government so far, and the turnover of mayors, new Thames-Coromandel district mayor Peter Revell said the immediate priorities for his district and the region had not changed much since the election.

    “We campaigned on making a difference for our ratepayers and that is what must happen,” he said.

    “Always working for the best for the Coromandel district’s people remains the priority – no matter what the reform environment.”

    Ōtorohanga mayor Rodney Dow, agreed.

    “The priorities of the district remain the same as when the election was held. At that time, I believed – and still believe – that council needs to focus on its core services, central government needs to avoid imposing unnecessary bureaucracy on local government, and we need to find ways other than rates to pay for the things that make our communities special.”

    A previous councillor, he said the role of mayor came with greater local exposure.

    “When I was a councillor, I didn’t often have people comment to me about council matters, but since becoming mayor I now receive a lot more feedback – mostly positive,” he said.

    After a busy few months, the mayors planned to use the summer and Christmas break as a chance to rest, spend time with family, and travel within and outside the region.

    Though Macindoe was expecting a very special arrival this Christmas.

    “We are especially looking forward to the arrival of our third grandchild who is due just after Christmas – the very best “present” any grandparent could wish for,” he told RNZ.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    Christmas Eve busiest shoping day of the year with more than 500,000 sales

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    A busy day for Christmas shoppers. Peter Steffen / DPA / dpa Picture-Alliance via AFP)

    • Busiest shopping day of the year
    • Peak time 12 noon-1 pm – 563,303 transactions
    • Per second peak – 167 transactions
    • Number of sales beats Black Friday, but lowest Christmas Eve in six years

    Christmas Eve has been the busiest shopping day of the year with 9,745 sales a minute at its peak.

    Payments company Worldline says noon to 1pm saw 563,303 sales recorded on its network, down by about 7 percent on a year ago.

    The company’s network covers about three-quarters of the electronic terminals in operation.

    Worldline did not have a dollar value for spending, but the peak number of transactions was the lowest for the past six years and well shy of the record 679,436 in 2019, before the pandemic.

    Earlier this month it noted rising sales in the first three weeks of the month, but they remained 1.3 percent lower than 2024, with most parts of the country trailing the previous year’s spending.

    Official data from Stats NZ to the end of November showed a small rise in spending on the previous month, to 1.6 percent higher for the year.

    Retail spending has been subdued as households have remained cautious because of high prices and a slow benefit from lower interest rates, and as well as concerns about the soft labour market.

    However, recent surveys have shown improving consumer sentiment with ANZ bank’s monthly report showing confidence at its highest level in four years.

    Boxing Day is traditionally the country’s favourite shopping day, but with Black Friday spending also softer this year the amount going through retailers’ terminals may also be down on a year ago.

    Adding a dampener to consumer spending may be the recent rises in longer term fixed mortgage rates because of higher wholesale rates.

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

    ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for December 24, 2025

    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on December 24, 2025.

    Why mangoes fall before they’re ripe – and how science is helping them hang on
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sophie Jones, PhD candidate, School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, The University of Queensland Photo by Boris Izmaylov on Unsplash Ever wondered why your mango tree drops fruit before it’s ripe? Each season, mango growers across Australia watch helplessly as millions of mangoes fall to the ground

    ‘Never move around a flaming dessert’: a scientist explains the chemistry of a Christmas pudding
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Nathan Kilah, Senior Lecturer in Chemistry, University of Tasmania Christmas means different things to different people. For me, it’s an opportunity to eat celebratory foods that aren’t available all year round. The top of my list is glazed ham, but a very close second is a well

    It’s (not) a new bike! How to manage kids’ gift expectations at Christmas
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Elizabeth Westrupp, Associate Professor in Psychology, Deakin University Alexandr Kolesnikov/ Getty Images Holiday celebrations involving gift giving can be roller coasters. The excitement of tearing into gifts is often mixed with intense anticipation – and sometimes, disappointment. After investing time, thought and money into creating a magical

    We know about Jesus as a baby, and as a man. But what kind of child was he?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Robyn J. Whitaker, Associate Professor, New Testament, & Inaugural Director of The Wesley Centre for Theology, Ethics, and Public Policy But little Lord Jesus, no crying he makes is a line from one of my least favourite Christmas carols. Apart from being generally saccharine, Away in a

    Most of NZ’s flowering plants grow nowhere else – and Christmas falls in peak blooming season
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Philip Garnock-Jones, Emeritus Professor of Botany, Te Herenga Waka — Victoria University of Wellington Philip Garnock-Jones/Auckland University Press, CC BY-NC-ND Traditionally, the plants associated with Christmas in the Northern Hemisphere – holly, ivy, mistletoe – are celebrated for their evergreen leaves in winter or their fruits. But

    Ice baths and marathons: our modern obsession with ‘wellness’ is driven by ancient instincts
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Samuel Cornell, PhD Candidate in Public Health & Community Medicine, School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney Kaylee Garrett/Unsplash If you’ve spent even a little time on social media in recent years, you’ve no doubt come across a swathe of “wellness” content. From kilometre-long lines of runners strutting

    What did Australians watch on TV on Christmas Eve 1960?
    Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kit MacFarlane, Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature, University of South Australia Rare Historical Photos Television has been part of people’s homes and lives for decades. And that makes it an intriguing part of everyday life and cultural history – even if you don’t think there’s anything on

    ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for December 23, 2025
    ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on December 23, 2025.

    Issues with IKEA orders and delivery flagged

    Source: Radio New Zealand

    The store opened its doors at the beginning of the month. Marika Khabazi / RNZ

    A customer who had his IKEA order refunded on Christmas Eve says there are problems with the way the retailer is handling orders.

    The man, who did not want to be identified, ordered furniture items including a loft bed and desk.

    He was told the bed would be delivered in two boxes.

    “One box supplied was for a different bunk bed set and was incompatible. IKEA could not locate the correct box and advised there was no further stock available, with no timeframe provided for restock.

    “Although I clearly stated that I did not want to cancel and was prepared to wait, IKEA proceeded to cancel the order unilaterally and arrange collection.”

    The legs of the desk were delivered, he said, but the top was not.

    He was also charged a $79 delivery fee.

    He said the bed had been the main reason for his purchase.

    “Its unavailability forced a cancellation outcome that I did not choose. From a consumer perspective, this resembles a bait-and-switch dynamic: a high-value, well-priced core item attracts the purchase decision, but when that item cannot be supplied, the customer is left with incomplete alternatives, delivery costs, or pressure to substitute or upsell. I did not agree to any substitution, nor was a viable timeframe provided.

    “Availability was described as indeterminate, potentially several months, which is not a viable option for my son, who requires a bed immediately.”

    IKEA has experienced a number of delays since it opened its first New Zealand shop, in Auckland. RNZ reported last week that it shut its customer support centre to focus on rebooking customer orders and resolving outstanding cases.

    An IKEA spokesperson aid it had made significant progress in delivering outstanding orders.

    “Over the past week, our teams have worked intensively to move through the early volume of orders. All truck deliveries were successfully rebooked by Saturday, and parcel orders are on track to be sent by early next week.

    “To support ongoing momentum, additional delivery slots for both parcel and truck orders will be released each week throughout the new year, following a staggered approach to help manage volume and provide customers with greater flexibility and certainty. Click and collect slots are now reopened for kitchen orders, and further slots for other product ranges will be released progressively in the new year.”

    The spokesperson said demand had been beyond expectations.

    “We are committed to fully resolving all orders to consistently deliver the reliable experience customers expect from IKEA – now and into the year ahead.

    “As New Zealanders head into the holiday season, we encourage all customers to visit us in-store to enjoy the full IKEA experience.”

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    – Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

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