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Man accused of killing promising young league player goes on trial

Source: Radio New Zealand

Rakai Jacob Thompson in court. RNZ / Robin Martin

The trial of a man accused of murdering a promising 17-year-old Taranaki rugby league player has heard the men were would-be sheep rustlers who fell out ahead of the fatal attack.

Rakai Jacob Thompson, 26, appeared in the High Court at New Plymouth charged with the murder of Te Omeka Pairama Akariri-Buckley on 30 July last year in Waitara.

Before proceedings got underway, an associate of the Akariri-Buckley family performed a karakia in front of a public gallery filled with supporters of both men.

Thompson – who entered court on crutches, wearing sweat pants and a black T-shirt – sat with this head bowed through most of the proceedings.

Crown prosecutor Jacob Bourke told the jury on the night of 30 July the men had been involved in an almost comical sheep rustling mission with Te Omeka’s older brother Don and another man.

Don was like a brother to Thompson, said Bourke.

Te Omeka Pairama Akariri-Buckley Supplied / Police

After failing to rustle sheep at two locations and arguing about the use of a light bar on the ute they were using, the men returned to Akariri-Buckley’s home in Bell Block where Thompson became increasingly agitated.

After further arguments about mislaid car keys, Thompson returned home to Strange St in Waitara.

Bourke said Thompson was still upset when he removed a motorbike – owned by the Akariri-Buckleys – from his garage, and parked it on the driveway.

He then messaged the brothers telling them to come and pick up the bike because he did not want anything more to do with them.

Bourke said when the brothers arrived, Te Omeka went to get a helmet from the garage, so he could ride the bike home.

Thompson – armed with a boning knife – told Te Omeka not to enter the garage.

The men argued and Te Omeka Akariri-Buckley “got in Thompson’s face” before they got into a scuffle.

During the scuffle the teenager was stabbed twice. Once in the left side of his chest – which penetrated his heart – and another blow in his side which pierced his left kidney.

Te Omeka ran a short distance, before collapsing alongside the ute.

Thompson and Don Akariri-Buckley laid Te Omeka out together and tried to staunch the bleeding while another person called 111.

Emergency services were called to the property on Strange St about 12.45am.

Bourke said Thompson told police who arrived at the scene he had stabbed Te Omeka Akariri-Buckley, but it was in self defence.

The teenager was taken to hospital in a critical condition, but died from his injuries.

Bourke said, in a later interview with a detective, Thompson said he did not mean to stab Te Omeka, and had done so accidentally when he pushed him away after being rushed by the brothers, only later to say he had stabbed him intentionally.

Thompson said he only had the knife because he had been preparing food.

Defence counsel Nathan Bourke told the jury Te Omeka Akariri-Buckley’s death was a tragedy, but not a murder because Thompson did not want him to die.

He said Te Omeka was like a little brother to Thompson and, as a young father who had lost his own brother in an accident, there was no way he meant to kill the teenager.

This was not a whodunnit, Bourke told the jury, as the facts were not in dispute and Thompson did not deny stabbing Te Omeka.

Bourke said Thompson got sick of the arguing, being picked on and wanted to make a clean break with the Akariri-Buckley brothers and his way of doing that was returning the motorbike.

Thompson was the Akariri-Buckley’s “punching bag”, “whipping boy” their “little bitch”, he said, and Thompson had the knife because he feared what the brothers might do to him when they arrived to get the motorbike.

Bourke said what happened was that Thompson was assaulted after he yelled at Te Omeka not to go into the shed.

“He was being punched repeatedly in the head, he was knocked to the ground, and in the brief few seconds that followed, he reacted and he stabbed Te Omeka.

“We don’t shy away from this. We embrace it. It shows this for what it is. Mere seconds, Rakai acted on instinct and in fear … it wasn’t premeditated, it wasn’t calculated. He acted on instinct.”

Bourke said what Thompson did immediately afterwards was telling. He tried to help Te Omeka, stem the blood flow and offered to drive him to hospital.

His actions did not equate to murderous intent, the defence counsellor said.

The trial before Justice Jason McHerron and a jury of eight women and four men has been set down for two weeks.

The prosecution intends to call 19 witnesses.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What do opposition parties think of National’s KiwiSaver policy?

Source: Radio New Zealand

National leader Christopher Luxon and finance spokesperson Nicola Willis. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The prime minister’s statements are doing little to hose down opposition claims his KiwiSaver policy is likely linked to a rise in the retirement age.

Unveiled on Sunday, National’s first substantive policy for next year’s election campaign would see employers required to match workers’ KiwiSaver contributions up to 6 percent of their wages.

While opposition parties were somewhat supportive, they raised some caveats.

The links to retirement age could also point to a brewing rift in the coalition.

Coalition partners

New Zealand First’s Winston Peters seemed to want the policy to go further.

He did not respond to interview requests, but in a social media post said it was good to see National agreeing with a policy he announced in September which would lift contributions to 10 percent each for employers and employees, and make them compulsory.

“NZ First said back in September we need to increase contributions to more than match Australia, make it compulsory, and have corresponding tax cuts for both individuals and businesses,” Peters said.

Winston Peters’ thinks National agrees with his party’s KiwiSaver policy. RNZ / Mark Papalii

“As the saying goes…imitation is the most sincere form of flattery.”

The other partner, ACT stopped short of backing the policy saying they wanted to see more details.

Leader David Seymour said saving was a worthy goal and the policy would help with that, but it may also mean people putting less money into other investments and savings – including mortgages.

“Will it displace other kinds of saving? For example, will it mean people invest less in their small business, pay down their mortgage slower, or do less investment in other things outside KiwiSaver? Because it’s possible that most of the effect will be an effect of displacing other savings.

“We haven’t seen the policy in any detail. But the question we would ask before making a decision on supporting it would be, you know, how much other saving will this displace.”

David Seymour was concerned about other savings and investments. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Seymour said ACT only agreed to increase KiwiSaver employer and employee contributions to 4 percent in the 2025 Budget because government contributions were also halved.

“It’s always been our policy to reduce the government contribution, because the government is currently borrowing every extra dollar and borrowing money to put in people’s KiwiSaver so they can invest in the global share market – it’s bad economics. So that was our policy, and the increase in private contributions was a trade off for that.”

Opposition

Labour’s leader Chris Hipkins said increased retirement savings would be a good thing for New Zealanders and KiwiSaver was a “great scheme” introduced by Labour, but he was concerned National “haven’t done their homework here”.

“They haven’t worked out a transition plan, they haven’t worked out how to support people on low incomes, and they are the government right now, so they could have worked through all of these details already,” he said.

Labour will announce its KiwiSaver policy next year. RNZ / Mark Papalii

“The fact that they’re not doing that suggests that this is just a panicked ‘well, we need to announce something, come up with something on the hoof’ rather than a considered policy.”

He said Labour would announce its own KiwiSaver policy next year.

“I’m certainly not opposed to the level of contribution that they’re talking about … it will also need to be accompanied by support for people on low incomes, those not in the workforce, and some protections as well to make sure that employers can’t treat increased KiwiSaver contributions as part of your pay.”

Green MP Ricardo Menendez March said such support for those on lower incomes was the priority for the party.

“If the government does not introduce additional measures to address existing inequities for low income people, this policy will not provide cost of living relief for low-income people who right now just simply don’t even see themselves having a decent enough retirement by the time they get to 65,” he said.

The Greens call for a guaranteed minimum income. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“We’re seeing far too many families doing hardship withdrawals and being unable to meet their daily cost of living, so the Greens are calling for a guaranteed minimum income.”

Te Pāti Māori co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer said the KiwiSaver policy would not work well for Māori.

“We are sadly often the ones that are receiving less income, we have work security issues … this policy, it assumes that everyone is in a position to be able to not only gradually give more, but that they’re coping with today’s situation, to be able to save – and that’s just not the reality.”

She said the policy was an indication that National would again be campaigning on raising the age of eligibility for superannuation.

“What it’s doing is signalling to us that there’s a whole policy shift and you can no longer rely on superannuation being there for you when you’re 65.

The policy wouldn’t work well for Māori says Debbie Ngarewa-Packer. RNZ / Mark Papalii

“For Māori, we spend more years working and fewer years able to access superannuation because of, obviously, the age difference of when Māori die compared to everyone else so there’s an equity gap.”

She said the government needed to think about how such a change would affect those going into aged care when it was removing support networks.

Retirement age could become key election battleground

National has previously campaigned on lifting the age from 65 to 67 – with gradual increases starting in 2044.

Christopher Luxon on Monday said the party would set out their approach closer to the election.

He committed to keeping the system universal, but indicated the stronger focus on KiwiSaver was likely to be used to balance out a higher retirement age.

“We’re not interested in the Australian model of deep asset testing and means testing, it’s important for New Zealanders to understand that it’s an entitlement that they will have. But equally we know going forward future generations of Kiwis are going to need to augment that retirement income with bigger, deeper KiwiSavers.”

All three opposition parties confirmed they would not increase the age of superannuation eligibility.

New Zealand First has also long vowed to stop any attempts to do so.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Health petition missing hundreds of signatures from South Westland

Source: Radio New Zealand

Some of the tens of thousands of names added to a petition to fix the health system have disappeared. RNZ / Giles Dexter

Part of a massive petition calling for an urgent fix for the health system never made it to Wellington, where the petition was presented last week.

A plea has gone out to help find the missing sheet after the petition – containing 90,000 signatures – was delivered to Parliament by the group Patient Voice Aotearoa.

The petition was launched in Buller in September 2024, before it was sent out around the country for more signatures to be added.

The vast majority of the signatures made it to Wellington last week, but not those collected in South Westland.

Christine Blair, who is part of the Buller Health Action Group, said an event was held in Hokitika to gather signatures late last year.

Westland Mayor Helen Lash then offered to take one of the petition sheets to collect more signatures around South Westland – and that was the last time the sheet was seen.

Lash said her recollection of what happened was not great, as it was so long ago.

“It was signed by quite a few people then someone said ‘well, I’ll get it down to here’, and that was it,” Lash said.

She would like to hear from anyone who saw the petition being passed around, so they could start to figure out where it was last seen.

She said it had several hundred signatures the last time she saw it.

Christine Blair said the Buller Health Action Group and Patient Voice Aotearoa really wanted the sheet found so that South Westland was included in the historic petition.

“Mayor Lash was very enthusiastic and said ‘I’ll get this around the area and we’ll get this sheet filled’,” Blair said.

“We know it hasn’t come back to us, and we just think its not right for the people of Westland to have signed into this idea of the Buller Declaration and then their voices not being attached to the master document.”

Blair said anyone who thought they had the sheet should get in touch through the Patient Voice Aotearoa Facebook page and she would be happy to arrange to get it transported to Wellington.

But time was running out.

The petition is now sitting with an MP in Wellington, but they can only add signatures for another week until Tuesday 2 December, and then it will be lodged in the House and no more signatures can be added.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Your bank is already using AI. But what’s coming next could be radically new

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michael Mehmet, Associate Professor in Marketing, University of Wollongong

Andriy Onufriyenko/Getty

In June 1967, the world’s first “automated teller machine” or “ATM” was unveiled at a branch of Barclays Bank in north London in a grand ceremony.

That very first system looked a bit different to the one we know and use today. But almost six decades later, it’s hard to imagine a world where people could only withdraw cash during banking hours.

Now, in Australia and around the world, banks are placing enormous bets that a new kind of automation will transform their business model: artificial intelligence (AI).

On Monday, Bendigo Bank announced it had signed a multi-year agreement with Google to use the tech giant’s Gemini Enterprise AI platform to assist with a range of tasks, including assessing loan applications and detecting fraud.

It follows a major deal between Commonwealth Bank and OpenAI, announced in August, to “bring advanced AI to customers and employees”.

What does the future of banking hold – and who is responsible for managing the risks?

Some big changes have already happened

Banks have already been quietly deploying AI tools over many years to help with a range of tasks. If you have engaged with a chatbot recently, you have more than likely engaged with AI.

Currently, AI is helping banks and employees make decisions. It is scanning for fraud and scams, assessing credit scores, supporting trading and investment activities, and handling routine, time-consuming tasks.

That warning from your banking app about a dodgy transaction? Most likely AI. The suggestion the caller claiming to be from your bank might be a scammer? Likely AI again.

At Commonwealth Bank alone, AI tools have reportedly helped cut customer scam losses by half and slashed call centre waiting times by 40%.

The banks leading this charge aren’t just Australian. US investment bank JPMorgan, for example, has developed its own proprietary AI platform, LLM Suite, which has reportedly been rolled out across its business lines to help staff with a wide range of tasks.

What’s coming next

A recent report on AI adoption by research firm Evident Insights found that currently, about 85% of banks’ current usage of generative AI is internal, not client-facing.

But the next wave of AI adoption could be fundamentally different. Instead of just helping humans work faster, the technology could be trusted to make decisions and take action on its own.

This is called “agentic AI”. While only some banks – such as Bank of New York Mellon – have tested it, the early results are promising.

Recent research by consulting firm McKinsey profiled the case study of one major global bank, which set up ten “teams” of AI agents to handle new customer applications from start to finish.

These AI agents checked government registries, verified identities, screened for sanctions, and compiled reports. Humans only stepped in for unusual cases.

The productivity gains? According to McKinsey, while basic AI automation might make a team 15–20% faster, giving AI full control could theoretically boost output by between 200% and 2,000%.

Hard lessons

Australian banks are betting heavily on this future. But they’re also learning painful lessons about the human cost. In July, 45 Commonwealth Bank call centre workers were told they’d lost their jobs after an AI chatbot was rolled out.

Then in August, after a dispute was raised by the Finance Sector Union, the bank admitted the process could have been handled better and reversed the job cuts in question.

Despite the bank’s backtrack, Commonwealth Bank Chief Executive Matt Comyn later told a technology festival in October that making the most of AI “needs to feel urgent”. He said leaders needed to take initiative, despite a temptation to sit back and follow.

What does all this mean for the future of banking?

The financial services industry is continuing to experiment with the best ways to use AI.

One option is to create AI-powered financial coaches that proactively message customers with personalised savings tips.

Another being explored includes “autonomous finance” systems that could manage your money with minimal input, optimising everything from bill payments to investment allocations.

This means that, in the near future, AI systems could run entire banking processes on their own. Imagine applying for a loan at 2am and getting approved five minutes later, with AI handling every single step.

What about the risks?

The public expects banks to deploy fair, explainable and secure AI systems. But the technology is moving so fast that regulators are scrambling to keep up.

There’s particular concern about algorithmic bias. If AI learns from historical data reflecting past discrimination, it could perpetuate or even amplify unfair lending practices.

For example, this could negatively affect borrowing ability for those historically seen as a “bad investment”.

The banks themselves are responsible for any mistakes made by AI. Accountability cannot be outsourced to algorithms. However, it is likely customers who will still feel the brunt of those mistakes.

Banking is set to be fundamentally rewritten by AI, whether we’re ready or not. That could mean cheaper, faster, more personalised banking.

But it also threatens jobs, raises privacy concerns and concentrates enormous power in algorithms most of us don’t understand.

As politicians turn up the heat on banks, the real test isn’t whether AI can transform banking. It’s whether that transformation will be fair and not just for the bottom line.

In his capacity as a full-time academic at the University of Wollongong, Michael Mehmet has provided contract research for banks on a range of topics, including artificial intelligence. He is only employed by the University of Wollongong.

Mona Nikidehaghani does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Your bank is already using AI. But what’s coming next could be radically new – https://theconversation.com/your-bank-is-already-using-ai-but-whats-coming-next-could-be-radically-new-270270

More coloured sand products recalled over asbestos concerns

Source: Radio New Zealand

The latest coloured sand products to be recalled over asbestos fears. Supplied

A rainbow sand art toy sold at various discount stores nation-wide is the latest coloured sand product to be recalled over concerns about asbestos.

MBIE confirmed this afternoon that the product was being recalled because some samples had tested positive for asbestos.

It is the latest sand toy to test positive, after concerns over several other products were raised earlier this month. Students at about 40 schools were forced to stay home.

The sand art toys in the latest recall were sold at the following retailers from June to November:

  • Two Dollar Things stores nation-wide
  • BG International Trading Ltd T/A Charlotte World
  • BH Mart Ltd T/A 123 & More
  • Siyara Limited T/A @Two.5 Discount store
  • Fraser Brothers Ltd
  • Dollar Star Gisborne
  • Woo NZ Ltd

The products can be identified by the following product codes, found on labelling on the outer packaging above the barcode:

  • 21065
  • 20468
  • 20536
  • 20535
  • 20537
  • 20538

Craft sand also recalled

MBIE have also recalled Craft Sand 380g following proactive testing on coloured sand products.

About 500 units have been sold at discount stores across New Zealand. A list stores and product identifiers for affected products can be found on the Product Safety Website.

MBIE advises people stop using the products immediately and follow the relevant advice for safe containment and disposal.

Tremolite – a naturally occurring asbestos – had been found in samples of sand during lab testing. Asbestos contamination had been found in similar products in Australia.

MBIE said if anyone has used the latest products to be recalled, there was no need for urgent medical attention.

“You can call Healthline free anytime on 0800 611 116 anytime to discuss any health concerns you may have. Healthline can advise if you, a child or a family member needs to see a healthcare professional for review.”

Four recalls have now been issued for coloured sand products in total. They are:

  • Rainbow Sand Art Toy- sold at various discount stores nationwide
  • Craft Sand 380g – sold at various discount stores nationwide
  • 14 piece Sand Castle Building Set and Blue, Green and Pink Magic Sand – sold at Kmart
  • Educational Colours – Rainbow Sand and Creatistics – Coloured Sand – Various Colours – sold at a number of retailers including Paper Plus, Hobby Land, NZ School Shop, Office Products Depot, Discount Office, Acquire, and Qizzle.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Another arrest in Pukehinau Flats shooting investigation after man stopped for speeding

Source: Radio New Zealand

Earlier this month, police were called to the flats after a shot was discharged towards a man. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Another person has been arrested in the Pukehinau Flats shooting investigation, after police stopped the man for speeding.

Earlier this month, police were called to the flats after a shot was discharged towards a man.

The man was not injured by the shot, however was injured after he jumped from a second-floor balcony to escape the offender.

A 34-year-old woman was arrested and had since appeared in court.

A 22-year-old man has now also been charged in relation to the shooting after he was stopped for speeding by police in Palmerston North.

He was arrested for being in possession of a shotgun.

Wellington CIB have since charged the man in relation to the shooting at Pukehinau flats.

Police said they were not seeking anyone else in relation to the shooting.

The man is due to appear in the Wellington District Court in December, charged with discharging a firearm with intent to cause grievous bodily harm and aggravated robbery.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Caleb Moefa’auo died after being pepper sprayed in prison, his mother wants answers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Caleb Moefa’auo’s mum, Justin Lauese. RNZ/Finn Blackwell

The mother of a man who died after being pepper sprayed in Mt Eden Prison says they have lingering questions about what happened.

Corrections officers have gone under the microscope before the Coroner’s court today after the death of 26-year-old Caleb Moefa’auo.

He went into cardiac arrest shortly after being pepper sprayed by an officer in 2022.

His family have been seeking answers since his death, with the second phase of a coronial inquest into what happened beginning in Auckland on Monday.

Justine Lauese, Moefa’auo’s mother, sat at the back of the courtroom in the Auckland District Court with her family, wearing pins that said “Justice for Caleb”.

She read a statement to the court at the beginning of the inquest’s second phase.

“We love Caleb so deeply, and even though he cannot stand here with us, we stand here for him, for his dignity, his voice, and for the gentle hope that meaningful change can come in his name,” Lauese said.

Moefa’auo was sent to Mt Eden prison after allegedly assaulting a fellow patient at Tiaho Mai mental health unit. He was then placed in the prison’s Intervention and Support Unit at the end of 2021.

In April 2022, he was in a stand off with prison guards over a bathroom towel.

Moefa’auo was pepper sprayed and taken back to his cell, where he went into cardiac arrest and died shortly after.

Lauese told RNZ it had been a long, difficult journey to get answers.

“Honestly, it’s very distressing, mentally and physically it’s been very, very hard,” she said.

“We have details, but they don’t make sense to us. There’s just that constant ‘what happened’, ‘why was this done’, ‘why wasn’t common sense used’.”

She wanted clarity around her son’s death, and a change from the prison system.

“We want their processes changed, that information shared, the systems they use, we want to see specialised training especially for the Corrections officers, especially in the [Intervention and Support unit],” Lauese said.

“We don’t want to see people like Caleb fall through the cracks.”

The prison officer who sprayed Moefa’auo was charged with assault, but found not guilty by a jury.

The jury was not told that Moefa’auo had died, after the fact was deemed prejudicial.

Coroner Heather McKenzie thanked Caleb’s mother and family, adding that their presence in court was important.

“Having Caleb’s family here really gives him a voice, and I am very grateful for you again having the courage to be almost the first person to stand up in court this week and speak to us,” she said.

McKenzie said this part of the inquest would focus on what happened at the time of Moefa’auo’s death.

“A few months ago, in the first part of the inquest, we heard a lot of policy evidence, and it can be easy in that setting to lose sight of the emotional toll, and also the events that happened on the day, but this week is the sharper end of things.”

For Lauese and her family, it will be about answering lingering questions.

“We just want answers, we want clarity, we want them to be transparent and we do want accountability,” Lauese said.

“We know that no one can be found guilty, but the accountability is through change, real change, effective change.”

The inquest continued this week.

Caleb Moefa’auo. RNZ/Finn Blackwell

Prison under significant pressure at time, staffer says

Earlier on Monday, a person who cannot be named, said the prison was facing significant pressure at the time Moefa’auo died.

“At the time of Caleb’s death, [Mt Eden Prison] was experiencing significant staffing and procedural challenges, compounded by the pressures of operating under stringent Covid-19 protocols,” they said.

“Access to the (Intervention Support Unit) by external professionals was also restricted to minimise the risk of Covid-19 transmission within the wider prison population.”

The staff member said those constraints were particularly acute in the context of Mt Eden’s role as a remand facility.

“The high turn over and complex needs of the remand population placed additional strain on staff and systems, making it increasingly difficult to maintain consistent oversight and therapeutic support.”

Prisoners in the ISU were not allowed to take towels into their cells, as it posed a risk to themselves, they said.

“One towel is provided for showering, and can be replaced if required for drying, but must be returned immediately after use, prior to individuals returning to their cell.” they said.

They said several reviews had been initiated in the wake of Moefa’auo’s death, and that lessons had been learned.

These included monthly training, informed by identified gaps across the site, continued reinforcement of best practice, and including health as a priority, as well as additional training for staff to stop and check on prisoner welfare when using force.

The Corrections staff member was questioned by the lawyer representing the officer acquitted of assaulting Moefa’auo, Lily Nunweek, who raised concerns about the level of experience of those involved.

That question was not answered, however, with Correction’s lawyer suggesting it was better directed at the staff themselves.

Under later cross-examination from counsel assisting Coroner Rebekah Jordan, the staff member admitted officers in the ISU needed more support.

“All the staff in there have a focus to support the men in that unit, and they do a really, really good job,” the staff member said.

“Do they have the right training for being in there? No, we don’t give them psychological training […] in my opinion no, we don’t give them enough training.

“Even now. The training that we sourced for them was done off our own back.”

The Corrections staff member told Coroner McKenzie they wanted to see specialist training from staff, including understanding mental health triggers.

“They’re not psychologists, they’ve never trained to be psychologists, and, for me, Mt Eden holds a lot of complex prisoners, with a lot of mental health – I don’t like saying issues – with a lot of mental health, really, prisoners that have got a lot of mental health stuff going on,” they said.

“And it’s becoming more and more common that we’re finding prisoners coming into the system now that are diagnosed more with mental health illnesses, and I’d like to see more training in that area for the staff.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

PM hits back at PINA and PFF over Samoa Observer ‘ethics’ ban

Pacific Media Watch

Prime Minister La’aulialemalietoa Leuatea Schmidt has defended his decision to ban the Samoa Observer in response to a joint letter from the Pacific Islands News Association (PINA) and the Pacific Freedom Forum (PFF).

In a statement issued by the Press Secretary, Nanai Lave Tuiletufuga yesterday, the office of the Prime Minister acknowledged concerns raised by the PINA and the PFF, writing that the criticism was “respected and understood” but urged them “to seek full information before forming conclusions”, reports Sulamanaia Manaui Faulalo of the Samoa Observer.

“This is not a ban on media freedom — it is a response to persistent unprofessional and unethical conduct,” the release said.

“The action taken relates solely to the Samoa Observer, following sustained unprofessional behaviour, breaches of industry ethics, and continuous inaccurate and misleading reporting over an extended period.

“Samoa remains firmly committed to upholding media freedom, transparency, and open engagement with the media,” the statement said.

“However, it is equally important to clarify the context and the basis of the government’s decision.”

The release said that the move targets one media outlet and does not represent a broader clampdown.

‘Multiple opportunities’
According to the statement, the Samoa Observer was given “multiple opportunities for correction, dialogue, and improvement,” and that “No other media organisation in Samoa is affected. Engagement with all other local and regional media continues uninterrupted.”

The release also said it would follow due process.

“The Prime Minister has already indicated that a formal review will be undertaken in due course, once all matters surrounding the Observer’s conduct are addressed and resolved and the facts are fully documented,” the statement said. “This review will include an opportunity for the media organisation concerned to respond to the issues raised.”

The release also reiterated its recognition of the importance of a free press.

“The government reiterates that it welcomes robust scrutiny, responsible journalism, and constructive criticism,” it said. “At the same time, media freedom carries the corresponding responsibility of accuracy, professionalism, and respect for the truth.”

“The government invites PINA and PFF to engage constructively and to review the documented evidence of unprofessional reporting and breach of media ethical standards that led to this action,” the statement said.

“Samoa remains available to provide clarification and to work collaboratively to strengthen media standards across the region.”

No response to Samoa Observer
“The decision relating to the Samoa Observer is specific, justified, and based on conduct, not on an attempt or attack to suppress the free flow of information or journalism,” it said.

“The government of Samoa remains open to fair, balanced, and ethical engagement with all media organisations, both local and overseas.”

The Samoa Observer reached out to the government on November 19 to offer the opportunity to make corrections and provide clarifications on the five points originally raised as the reasons for the ban but no response has been received.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Long-awaited environment laws might get Australia sued. Here’s why

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jacqueline Peel, Professor of Law, The University of Melbourne

Australia is rewriting its national environment laws, and Environment Minister Murray Watt has vowed the legislation will pass the parliament this week, despite not yet reaching agreement with either the Coalition or the Greens. But the current draft bill leaves the country exposed to significant legal, environmental and political risk.

This is because the proposed changes to Australia’s environment legislation, the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act, do not require the government to assess the climate impacts of new fossil-fuel projects. Minister Watt has already ruled out changing this.

Yet international and domestic courts are increasingly clear: governments have a legal duty to consider the greenhouse gas emissions released by the projects they approve. Will the federal government create new laws that expose it to more domestic and international court action?

Landmark legal advice

In July 2025, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the world’s highest court, delivered a landmark legal opinion. It found countries must act with “due diligence” to prevent significant harm to the climate system. This includes considering the climate harm caused by fossil-fuel production. They must also consider emissions released when fossil fuels are exported and combusted (known as downstream or Scope 3 emissions).

While advisory opinions are not binding judgements, they clarify what obligations countries have under international law. For Australia, this means climate impacts are no longer optional considerations as a matter of international law. They are legally relevant factors that must be assessed before approving high-emitting projects.

If Australia ignores its obligations, other nations may sue it in courts like the ICJ. The international law ruling may also be referenced by litigants in domestic disputes.

The government’s law reform package is a set of seven bills totalling nearly 600 pages. Yet it contains no means of ensuring climate impacts are part of decision-making.

The reforms require partial disclosure of emissions, but this information plays no role in approval decisions. And considering downstream emissions is not required at all, despite representing the majority of pollution from coal and gas projects.

Domestic courts recognise climate link

Australia’s own courts have already begun applying far stricter scrutiny to project approvals. In a court ruling in August, referred to as the Denman decision, the New South Wales Court of Appeal quashed a coal-mine expansion approval. A community environment group successfully argued the planning commission failed to consider the impact of all of the mine’s greenhouse gas emissions.

This decision set a legal precedent. Next, mining giant Glencore’s application to extend its Ulan Coal Mine near Mudgee was declared invalid in mid November. A local environment group successfully argued the mine’s climate impacts had been insufficiently considered during assessment.

The implications of these two decisions go far beyond New South Wales. The reasoning applies to how all Australian states and territories assess major fossil fuel projects. And they inform the federal govenrment’s legal obligations under Australia’s environment laws. Yet despite this, Minister Watt’s draft reforms do not clarify how climate impacts should be addressed under federal law.

Safeguard mechanism won’t fill the gap

Government ministers have argued climate impacts are better addressed under the so-called “safeguard mechanism”. This is a policy that requires large industrial polluters to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions each year.

However, this is not an assessment or approval system. It applies only after a project begins operating and relies heavily on offsets of variable quality. It does not consider downstream emissions.

Most importantly, it does not answer the core environmental law question. Namely, is this project compatible with Australia’s climate goals and international obligations?

Australia out of step

There is an emerging global legal consensus that climate impacts must be assessed as part of project-level approvals.

Three decisions last year point to the change. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ruled assessments of new projects must evaluate emissions affecting the marine environment. The European Court of Human Rights ruled assessments of new petroleum projects must quantify downstream emissions. And the UK Supreme Court held that downstream emissions must be included in environmental impact assessments.

These decisions reinforce the principle that states must assess the full climate impact of projects before approving them – a point also reiterated by the ICJ. Failing to include these requirements in reformed environment laws could leave Australia exposed to domestic judicial review, High Court challenges and international claims relating to climate harm.

Political contradictions

Media reports indicate the Albanese government may negotiate with the Coalition to secure passage of environment law reforms. This comes as the Coalition has removed its commitment to net zero, while saying it would conditionally support new environment laws.

This raises a contradiction. Policymakers and industry groups increasingly endorse “science-based” emissions targets while simultaneously supporting law reforms which would allow high-emitting projects to be approved without assessing their climate harm.

This inconsistency boosts the risk of lawsuits and undermines international credibility, especially as Australia takes on the role of “President of the Negotiations” at next year’s COP31 summit. It also leaves key decisions to ministerial discretion. This means they are vulnerable to political, economic and lobbying pressures.

A better path

Reforming Australia’s environmental laws offers a rare chance to reflect scientific evidence and legal obligations. The law should be written to prevent harm, not to enable it.

The law should be written to prevent harm, not to enable it.

The Conversation

Jacqueline Peel receives funding from the Australian Research Council for her Kathleen Fitzpatrick Laureate Fellowship on Global Corporate Climate Accountability.

Julia Dehm receives funding from the Australian Research Council for a Discovery Early Career Research Award and from the Victorian Legal Service Board + Commission grants program for a project on mainstreaming climate change in legal education.

Nicole Rogers does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Long-awaited environment laws might get Australia sued. Here’s why – https://theconversation.com/long-awaited-environment-laws-might-get-australia-sued-heres-why-270453

HMS Pandora is Australia’s most scientifically excavated shipwreck – yet it still holds secrets

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Maddy McAllister, Senior Lecturer – Maritime Archaeology, James Cook University

Wikimedia/Etching by Robert Batty (1789–1848).

In 1791, the British naval vessel HMS Pandora sank on the Great Barrier Reef while pursuing the mutineers from the HMS Bounty. The mutineers, led by Christian Fletcher, staged an uprising against their captain Lieutenant William Bligh in 1789, forcing Bligh and his supporters out to sea in a launch.

This infamous act sent the fugitives fleeing across the Pacific, and set the stage for Pandora’s ill-fated pursuit.

A depiction of mutineers farewelling a crew on a smaller boat from their ship.
A 1790 work by Robert Dodd depicts the mutineers farewelling Bligh and his loyal crew during the Bounty mutiny.
Wikimedia/National Maritime Museum

When archaeologists first descended onto Pandora’s wreck in 1979, they weren’t just uncovering a ship. They were opening a time capsule of empire, exploration and human endurance. Thousands of artefacts were slowly excavated from the frigate over the next 20 years.

For decades, these recovered artefacts remained a sleeping archive of untapped scientific, cultural and environmental knowledge. But researchers are starting to study the collection again using fresh eyes and new tools.

The story of Pandora reveals a deeper truth about archaeology: discovery doesn’t end with the dive, it lingers in troves still sitting on museum shelves, waiting to be studied.

A moment sealed in time

The British Navy dispatched HMS Pandora in 1790 to hunt down the Bounty mutineers. A year later, the ship struck the Great Barrier Reef and sank, taking 35 men with it.

When the wreck was rediscovered in 1977, it became the focus of one of Australia’s most ambitious archaeological projects. Over nine field seasons between 1979 and 1999, Queensland Museum archaeologists recovered more than 6,500 artefacts.

These ranged from the ship’s copper fastenings and rigging blocks, to surgeon’s tools, creamware crockery, and Polynesian artefacts collected during encounters with Pacific Islander peoples.

Each object was meticulously recorded and conserved, creating one of the world’s most complete shipwreck assemblages from the 18th century. Despite its richness, however, much of the collection has never been studied in depth. And beyond the initial photographing and describing, researchers have yet to investigate the artefacts in depth.

The dormant years

Pandora was a triumph in the heyday of Australian maritime archaeology (the 1980-1990s). It put Queensland on the global map for shipwreck science, galvanised local communities, and even inspired the construction of a museum in Townsville – today known as the Queensland Museum Tropics – to house its finds.

By the time the final season on HMS Pandora wrapped up in 1999, the excitement that had fuelled two decades of fieldwork was fading. As funding dried up, attention turned towards consolidating the wealth of artefacts already recovered, and telling the ship’s story through the museum.

The museum currently displays 248 artefacts – about 4% of the total collection. By comparison, the British Museum estimates only about 1% of its eight million objects are exhibited at any one time.

A photo of various files and cardboard boxes stacked on shelving units.
Some of the Pandora collection, packed away in storage.
Queensland Museum/Author provided

Re-reading the past

Since the early 2000s, only a small fraction of the Pandora collection has been studied extensively. The thrill of excavation often outpaces the slower, less glamorous phase that follows: years of conservation, analysis, interpretation and publication.

Renewed research efforts are now reexamining the collection using up-to-date scientific and archaeological approaches.

One example is a 2023 study by myself and my colleague Alessandra Schultz, which involved carefully interpreting some of the smallest objects from the collection: the assemblage of intaglios and seals.

Intaglios are tiny engraved gems or glass pieces bearing motifs or classical images. They were once used as jewellery or personal seals, and served as sentimental keepsakes or tokens of moral protection. During long, dangerous naval voyages, they were carried for reassurance and good fortune.

Nine intaglios were recovered from Pandora. Many depict classical virtues, such as “hope” or “truth”. We studied them to better understand the mindset of Pandora’s crew as they set out to hunt down criminals.

The motifs themselves drew on the classical past: Atlas or Hercules symbolised endurance and burden; Hannibal evoked courage in adversity; Hope with an anchor embodied faith and safe return; Veritas stood for truth and integrity; and the figure of Hippocrates suggested wisdom and healing.

Collectively, they hint at how Pandora’s officers used classical imagery to express duty, morality and hope in times of uncertainty.

These personal European-made items were found alongside artefacts gathered from various encounters in the Pacific, suggesting the crew had a fascination with collecting “curiosities” (a popular pastime in 18th century Europe).

This overlap reveals a complicated picture of colonial exploration in which personal interests, cultural exchange and empire were deeply intertwined.

Scientific developments

We’ve made noticeable technological advances since the Pandora collection was first recovered. In particular, our ability to analyse the chemical composition of artefacts has vastly improved since the 1990s.

Using a technique called environmental scanning electron microscopy, we can take minute samples from shipwreck artefacts to understand exactly what they’re made of.

Applying this technique to seemingly boring artefacts, such as bolts and ceramic fragments, can give us valuable data to match to industrial advances throughout history, and allow us to trace these objects’ origins. We hope to apply this technology to the broader Pandora collection.

The Pandora collection carries deeply human stories. It is time we dived in once again to retrieve them.

The Conversation

Maddy McAllister works for Queensland Museum as Senior Curator of Maritime Archaeology and is also a Senior Lecturer at James Cook University. She is affiliated with the Advisory Board for Underwater Archaeology and the Australasian Institute for Maritime Archaeology.

ref. HMS Pandora is Australia’s most scientifically excavated shipwreck – yet it still holds secrets – https://theconversation.com/hms-pandora-is-australias-most-scientifically-excavated-shipwreck-yet-it-still-holds-secrets-267629

Glass window falls from central Auckland building

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wyndham Street in central Auckland. Google Maps

A major street in central Auckland was closed for almost three hours today after a window fell from a multi-storey building.

Two fire trucks were called to Wyndham Street shortly after 1.30pm when a window fell from an upper floor.

Fire and Emergency and police blocked the road while a team of commercial abseilers secured the windows.

They have now left the scene and the road has reopened.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Forever chemicals’ in New Zealand whales and dolphins

Source: Radio New Zealand

A sperm whale offshore can accumulate just as many ‘forever chemicals’ as an inshore Maui dolphin, new data suggests. AFP / FRANCO BANFI

Surprisingly spread-out levels of ‘forever chemicals’ have been found in many kinds of whales in New Zealand waters.

Man-made PFAS chemicals are common in consumer products and impact human health, and new trans-Tasman research has looked at how whales and dolphins have been exposed to them.

Massey University Professor Karen Stockin – who led the study – says her team expected that it would be crucial where a whale spent its time, but it was not.

“While we might expect a sperm whale offshore to have less exposure to PFAS and therefore accumulate less than an inshore Maui dolphin, that did not at all in the modelling prove to be the case.

“Instead, what proved to be the case is your sex, if you’re male or female, your stage in life,” said Stockin.

Massey University Professor Karen Stockin Supplied

Species feeding mid-water – like false killer whales and common dolphins – were just as exposed to PFAS as coastal Māui dolphins or deep-diving species like beaked whales.

Newly first-born whales had the highest levels due to “offloading” by their mothers of their own accumulated PFAS. Males had higher levels than females, also due to such offloading.

The new data raised questions about how whales were being exposed to the 14,000 different types of the per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, and concerns about the impact on the ocean.

“Really the biggest alarm bell for me is the fact the ocean of course is the final sink… that’s where it all goes,” and life on land depended on the oceans, said Stockin.

Supplied

They looked at Massey University’s tissue archive of 127 stranded toothed whales and dolphins from 16 species, eight of which had never been examined like this for PFAS levels before.

It was “the most comprehensive snapshot of PFAS in NZ marine mammals to date”, said Massey.

PFAS has been linked to some cancers, high cholesterol and reduced immunity in humans.

It could be one reason why first-born whales of some species were known to be the most likely to die, Stockin said.

Auckland’s Dr Shan Yi was now working to develop models to test health impacts on animals.

Stockin’s team was also intrigued that its assumption whales were getting most of their PFAS from food might not hold water. They could be exposed in many ways, including through the water itself on their porous skin, when they return to breathe on the surface water. Another project was looking at that possibility.

A study of PFCS – also known as ‘forever chemicals’ – looked at how they accumulated in marine life. Supplied

“This confirms that PFAS are everywhere in the marine environment, and we still don’t fully understand their impact, especially on predator species like whales and dolphins,” said Louis Tremblay, an ecotoxicologist at the Bioeconomy Science Institute, which – along with the University of Wollongong, University of Technology Sydney, and University of Auckland – helped with the research.

PFAS spread quickly in water and bioaccumulate in organs.

Contamination around NZ defence bases came from firefighting foam that has been banned. It sparked the building of a new water scheme outside Ohakea in recent years, but there has been little research since then in this country into the levels in groundwater or other water, even though PFAS legal action and clean-ups remain big business in the US and Europe.

Stockin said for New Zealanders, the level of PFAS in whales might suggest it is in the kaimoana people eat at levels, and they might want to understand more about.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police still looking for two people involved in unprovoked Southland assault

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police are looking for a man and woman. RNZ / REECE BAKER

Southland police are still looking for two people involved in what they describe as a particularly vicious and unprovoked assault.

On November 15th a man was lured from his Edendale home by a woman seeking help with a flat tyre.

He followed her to the corner of Melvin Street and Turner Street, where a man attacked him.

He suffered a fractured eye socket and broken nose, and lost consciousness.

The woman was slim, in her late teens or early twenties, and wearing a long black wig, shorts and knee-high boots.

The man was slim and was wearing light track pants, boots, a light top and gloves.

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Five injured in Tasman crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

Emergency services are responding to a two vehicle crash that’s closed a section of State Highway 65 in Tasman.

The crash near Shenandoah happened about 2.30pm.

Five people have been injured, including two seriously.

Another person has moderate injuries and two others have minor injuries.

Motorists are told to expect to delays.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Worker critically injured at kiwifruit packhouse near Ōpōtiki

Source: Radio New Zealand

ST JOHN NZ

A worker has been critically injured in a machinery accident at a kiwifruit packhouse near Ōpōtiki.

Fire, police, ambulance and a rescue helicopter were at the scene at the Riverlock Packhouse in Ōtara, just outside the town.

St John said the patient had been airlifted to Waikato Hospital.

A Worksafe spokesperson said it had launched an investigation but was still find out what had happened.

“Manufacturing is a large and diverse sector, and it has the largest total number of injuries of any sector. Accidents involving machinery remain a common cause of acute harm,” the spokesperson said.

Riverlock is a family-owned company.

Its website said the company was expert in kiwifruit production, packing, cool storage and and orchard management.

The owners were not available for comment when RNZ called the company.

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Watch: Prime Minister Christopher Luxon speaks to media after NZ First, ACT stoush

Source: Radio New Zealand

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon is speaking to media in Auckland.

It comes after he was forced to give reassurance the coalition government was “stable” following a public stoush between ACT Party leader David Seymour and New Zealand First leader Winston Peters.

Last week, Peters vowed to repeal the Regulatory Standards Bill if re-elected, prompting Seymour, the proponent of the bill, to warn Peters could be preparing to jump ship to Labour.

Luxon was asked about the stability of the government on Morning Report earlier today.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

“This is a strong, stable coalition government. We are operating in an MMP environment in which individual parties have their own policies.”

In contrast, he said a possible Left bloc coalition was “a mess”, with a mix of Labour, Green, Te Pāti Māori and now two independents after the party expulsions.

“I think New Zealanders will think clearly about the options. They will look at our coalition and see a stable government, then look across to the other side and see a mess,” he said.

Watch the press conference live in the player above from about 3.30pm.

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Body of Te Anihana Pomana found after she went missing leaving Sky City hotel

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Anihana Pomana. Supplied / Police

A body has been found in the search for a missing woman in Auckland this weekend.

Te Anihana Pomana, also known as Ani Anderson, went missing on 21 August after leaving Sky City hotel in the early hours of the morning.

She left all her belongings in the hotel.

The 25-year-old was seen on CCTV heading towards Victoria Street West in the central city before she vanished.

Do you know more? Email finn.blackwell@rnz.co.nz

Police said a body had been found in dense bush in the Pukekohe area at 7.43pm on Saturday.

Formal identification was yet to take place, but they believed it to be the body of Te Anihana, they said.

Detective Senior Sergeant Martin Friend said police were investigating the circumstances of the death and a post mortem was expected to be carried out in due course.

Earlier, police said they had no positive leads despite a number of people coming forward.

Pomana had withdrawn cash before her disappearance, and that her bank account had not been used since, they said.

Police said with such vast networks of CCTV in Auckland city, it was surprising Pomana had not been seen on CCTV after leaving Sky City hotel.

Friend said they had been looking at a bus trip Pomana took the day before she disappeared.

“On 20 August Te Anihana caught a bus, WX1, from Hobson Street to Lincoln Road, before boarding the same bus back into the city,” he said.

“Police have committed significant resources to this investigation, however have not been able to identify any positive lines of inquiry that have led to Te Anihana’s whereabouts.”

Timeline of Te Anihana Pomana’s disappearance

Early August: Pomana travelled from Dunedin to Christchurch with her father.

2 August: She arrived in Auckland and was treated at Middlemore Hospital for existing injuries. She was later discharged.

Early August: It’s believed she moved between multiple hostels, hotels, and bedsits in early August.

18 August: Pomana checked into SkyCity Hotel in Central Auckland, at 11.11pm.

20 August: She was seen on CCTV boarding WX1 bus from Hobson Street at 6.37pm. Police believed she travelled to Lincoln Road in Henderson then returned to city.

21 August: There was a confirmed sighting on CCTV of Pomana leaving Sky City at 5.06am, where she left all of her belongings behind. The last confirmed sighting was on Victoria Street West that day at 5.16am.

29 August: Police released CCTV of her last known movements.

5 September: Pomana’s mother and police issue an appeal for information about her location.

25 September: Police say despite many people coming forward with information, there had been no new sightings.

1 October: Pomana’s family issue an update on social media, saying there had been no sightings or bank movements since her disappearance.

24 November: Police find a body in Pukekohe, believed to be Te Anihana Pomana.

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ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for November 24, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on November 24, 2025.

‘Forever chemicals’ contaminate more dolphins and whales than we thought – new research
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Karen A Stockin, Professor of Marine Ecology, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa – Massey University Getty Images Nowhere in the ocean is now left untouched by a type of “forever chemicals” called “per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances”, known simply as PFAS. Our new research shows PFAS contaminate a far

Trump’s attacks are worsening. Why is he becoming even more vengeful?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Bruce Wolpe, Non-resident Senior Fellow, United States Study Centre, University of Sydney Everyone knew that once Congress passed legislation requiring the Justice Department to release all the Jeffrey Epstein files, US President Donald Trump would go on a tear to “flood the zone” with other distractions so

Potential Tonga PM candidate: ‘Low-hanging fruits available’ to improve people’s lives
By Teuila Fuatai, RNZ Pacific senior journalist As Tonga’s 26 newly elected representatives turn to choosing a prime minister among them, one potential candidate is identifying economic development and raising the standard of living as necessary priorities for the next government and its leader. Lord Fakafanua was re-elected as a nobles’ representative for Ha’apai in

AI chatbots are encouraging conspiracy theories – new research
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Katherine M. FitzGerald, PhD Candidate, Digital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology Benoit Beaumatin/Unsplash Since early chatbots were first conceived more than 50 years go, they have become increasingly sophisticated – in large part, thanks to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. They also seem

Caitlin Johnstone: You don’t hate the mass media enough
Report by Dr David Robie – Café Pacific. – COMMENTARY: By Caitlin Johnstone There was another IDF massacre in Gaza on Saturday, reportedly killing dozens of Palestinians. Israel as usual claimed it was responding to a ceasefire violation by Hamas, but of course there’s absolutely no evidence for this to be found. AP reports that

Labor’s dominance continues in federal Newspoll, while Victorian Newspoll gives Coalition narrow lead
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Adrian Beaumont, Election Analyst (Psephologist) at The Conversation; and Honorary Associate, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne Labor’s two-party lead in the federal Newspoll increases to 58–42, as the Coalition and One Nation remain respectively at record lows and record highs. In Victoria, a

Expensive and in bad shape: how housing precarity makes life hard for older Australians
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Piret Veeroja, Research Fellow, Housing, Homelessness and Urban Studies (HHAUS) Research Group, Swinburne University of Technology Australia’s ageing population is colliding with a housing system under strain. More older Australians are facing multiple, often overlapping forms of housing precarity, including homes that cost too much or fall

We knew Ningaloo’s coral bleaching was severe. But what we found 6 months later was still a shock
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Zoe Richards, Associate Professor, Curtin University The heatwave in Western Australia last summer broke records. As marine scientists, we were deeply concerned about whether Ningaloo’s corals would survive. We were prepared for the worst, but what my colleague and I found when we returned to assess the

One university boosted gender diversity in advanced maths by over 30% in 5 years – here’s how
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Zsuzsanna Dancso, Associate Professor of Mathematics, University of Sydney As the artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing industries explode, trained STEM professionals are in high demand. Mathematics is foundational to these fields. But mathematics is missing an important ingredient: people who are female or gender-diverse. In New

ADHD stimulants are being used recreationally, with consequences for users
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Blair Aitken, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Psychopharmacology, Swinburne University of Technology Not long ago, most people thought of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or ADHD, as a childhood condition that would eventually be outgrown. Now it’s everywhere. TikTok videos describe “ADHD moments” that feel instantly familiar, clinics are

The key academic skill you’ve probably never heard of – and 4 ways to encourage it
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Melissa Barnes, Associate Professor, School of Education, La Trobe University SolStock/Getty Images When parents think about their child’s education, they probably focus on basic skills and exam results, the amount a child is trying and their wellbeing. But there is another significant factor influencing their success at

Do I have to work on Christmas? Or use up leave if work shuts for the holidays?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Shae McCrystal, Professor of Labour Law, University of Sydney South Agency/Getty Whether you’re an employee counting down the days until your break, or an employer trying to keep a business open over Christmas – what are the rules about working these holidays? And if your workplace shuts

Showing their aroha for the activist ‘power couple’ of Māngere East
Asia Pacific Report Māngere East community stalwarts and activists from across Tamaki Makaurau Auckland have gathered at the local Village Green to pay tribute to their popular ‘power couple’ and entertainers Roger Fowler and Lyn Doherty with their whānau. MC Emily Worman of Science in a Van summed it up best yesterday morning by declaring

Waikato pig farm faces record $437k fine for discharging effluent to land, water

Source: Radio New Zealand

[embedded content]

A Waikato pig farm has been fined $437,000 for persistent discharges of raw piggery effluent into the environment, including sewage tanks overflowing into waterways.

Rawhiti Environmental Park was convicted on eight charges in the Hamilton District Court on Thursday under the Resource Management Act.

The 810-hectare piggery near Te Aroha was subject to a years-long investigation by Waikato Regional Council for poor effluent management, including discharge to land and onto streams of the Kaimai-Mamaku Range.

The fine will be the largest imposed under the Resource Management Act in its 34-year history, following government changes this year that saw penalties for non-compliance ramp up and a history of non-compliance considered in future consenting.

Council regional compliance manager Patrick Lynch said it was one of the worst cases it had dealt with, with regard to the extreme environmental impact and repeated failures to comply.

Contaminated tributary receiving waste piggery effluent from the concrete holding tanks. SUPPLIED/Waikato Regional Council

“This offending has been appalling,” Lynch said.

“What I think happened in this situation is that [the company] got overwhelmed through lack of maintenance, lack of investment in infrastructure and intensification of the business.

“And then they’re really in a difficult place, which they placed themselves in, and it’s so hard to recover from that.”

Lynch said serious offending could have severe impacts on the Waihou River, soil health and marine life.

He said the record fine imposed by Judge Melinda Dickey was a “significant outcome”, and he hoped it would encourage better compliance on the farm and encourage other farming companies to take environmental management seriously.

“It’s a real deterrent for this company, but should be a deterrence for others as well.

“We’re really just imploring companies dealing with volumes of waste is just to have good infrastructure, have the infrastructure before you intensify, make sure it’s maintained, keep this stuff front of mind because this is the situation you can end up in.”

Dead eel found downstream from the farm. SUPPLIED/Waikato Regional Council

Lynch said he hoped the outcome would be meaningful for the community that had been patient through the process.

An enforcement order was imposed on the company to prohibit any future unlawful discharges, as the farm could continue to operate, and will face continued monitoring.

In a statement, a Rawhiti Environmental Park spokesperson said they were sorry the effluent issues occurred and accepted the court’s decision.

The statement said the issues began after the departure of a lease-holder who left the effluent system and infrastructure in poor condition and when Rawhiti resumed control and discovered the system was severely compromised, they moved quickly to put a long-term solution in place.

Rawhiti made the decision to keep the farm operating and invested more than $1 million in a state-of-the-art effluent system.

The spokesperson said Cyclone Gabrielle and the record rainfall through much of 2023 significantly delayed earthworks, which meant the new system could not be commissioned until December 2023.

They said the new system is now performing to a high standard and they are continuing to lift environmental performance including the planting of more than 2000 native plants along waterways to enhance biodiversity and protect water quality.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Kelmarna Community Farm celebrates 40 years with new book

Source: Radio New Zealand

Adrian Roche with a barro load of ‘black gold’ Kelmarna’s organic compost. RNZ Ross McNaughton

Along the short path to Kelmarna community farm visitors are transported from suburbia to a rural oasis.

The 4 and a half acre block of land is nestled between the affluent Auckland suburbs of Ponsonby and Herne Bay, the last place you’d expect to find a farm.

Spring growth at Kelmarna. RNZ Ross McNaughton

The section is full of fruit trees, flower gardens, vegetables plots, and animals. As Adrian Roche shows First Up around chickens crowd around the gate of their coop hoping to be fed. Bees swarm around their hives in the spring sun.

Free range chickens hoping for a meal. RNZ Ross McNaughton

We really love having the bees here to help make all that pollination happen, and we love having the honey to sell” says Roche.

There’s even room for a few sheep. The breed, Wiltshires, were chosen because they’re sell shedding. That means they don’t have to be shorn or docked.

Kelmarna is completely organic, and produce, including fruit, vegetables and eggs are sold at the farm shop.

Produce is sold at the Kelmarna Community Farm shop. RNZ Ross McNaughton

But plants aren’t the only thing being nurtured. The farm has a therapeutic gardening programme for people with mental health needs or intellectual disablities and participants in the programme can cultivate their own small plot of land.

“Some people need support and advice, and some people like the woman that looks after this plot neeeds absolutely no advice because she’s an amazing gardener” says Roche, pointing to one plot that is bursting with spring growth.

The farm’s compost is made on site, referred to as the ‘Soil Factory’.

Fresh produce growing at Kelmarna Community Farm. RNZ Ross McNaughton

To cut down on emissions an e-bike is used to collect food scraps from local restaurants and households. they scraps are then composted at Kelmarna and either used on the farm’s garden beds or sold.

Kelmarna’s history is almost as rich as the soil. The land was part of 3000acres Ngati Whatua gifted to the crown in 1840. In the 20th century it was part of St Vincent’s home of compassion.

In modern speak you might call it an adoption processing centre” Roche says. “So this was common throughout New Zealand where women would be pregnant, out of wedlock, their families would generally organise them to go to places like the Home of Compassion here and have their babies and then the babies would be adopted out”

Some fruit trees from that era remain, while the shed where nuns once milked cows is now the lunch room for volunteers and workers.

The lunchroom was once a cow shed RNZ Ross McNaughton

The farm started in 1981 when Paul Lagerstedt lead the land from the council.

Adrian Roche began volunteering at Kelmarna in the 90s before becoming an employee in 2003.

“I’ve studied sustainability a lot and they always talk about, the importance of social goals and environmental goals” he says. That’s why I love this project so much, because it’s, doing both things. It’s got really strong social goals of supporting people, supporting the most vulnerable, and then communities, community space, and then also environmental goals about how to produce food that kind of improves the world rather than detracts from the world.

With Jo-Anne Hazel, Roche has written ‘Growing Together’ the story of the first 40 years of Kelmarna Farm.

While researching the book, old gardening diaries were uncovered, detailing early attempts at improving growing conditions. Using fish for fertiliser didn’t turn out so well after the nuns complained.

Thriving plantings RNZ Ross McNaughton

“They had to put the kibosh on that because the smell was sort of wafting over the neighbourhood and attracting a lot of flies, I suspect”

Fish wasn’t the only animal fertiliser tried.

“One of the most bizarre things was they were taking ashes from cremated animals from the zoo and using it. Very high in potassium maybe, I’m not sure, but it’s recorded there in the diaries”

More recent history hasn’t been without controversy, including 2019’s ‘cowgate’ episode.

“We had a bit of a moment in the glare of the media about selling some of our cattle for meat and then people complaining that the cattle were being turned into meat” Roche says.

The three steers were eventually rehomed, while Kelmarna escaped it’s own brush with death last year.

Community fundraising saved the farm, and a new 20 year lease was signed with Auckland council in April ensuring Kelmarna will continue thriving and growing into the future.

Kelmarna Farm will be hosting a series of ‘Growing Together’ Farm tours on December 5th and 6th led by co-author Adrian Roche.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Two rescued after plane’s water landing

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

Two people have been rescued after their plane landed in the water at the Bay of Islands this morning.

Police said they received a mayday call at around 10.10am that a light plane had landed in the bay.

A private boat picked up the two people on board and took them to shore.

Police say neither were injured, and the harbourmaster will look into recovering the plane.

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Milford Great Walk reopens after track damaged by avalanches

Source: Radio New Zealand

Milford Great Walk. Supplied / Department of Conservation

The Milford Track is open to the public again, with Department of Conservation staff finally able to get in and restore damaged tracks.

Wild weather triggered multiple opening date changes in the last month, with large avalanches damaging the track and covering some sections in debris.

All Great Walks are now open.

DOC’s operations director for the Southern South Island, Aaron Fleming, told Midday Report that late spring snow meant there was a high risk of avalanches.

“We couldn’t get out to see the damage for some time,” Fleming said.

“We couldn’t put out staff underneath those avalanche zones so we had to wait for that.

“There was significant damage along the Milford from avalanches coming through, and it was the avalanche risk that was keeping the Kepler and Routeburn closed through those alpine areas.”

Routeburn Great Walk. Supplied / Department of Conservation

DOC said early indications showed strong interest in the season ahead, with some tracks already close to capacity on peak dates.

Last season, there were consistently high occupancy across the network, including around 95 percent on the Milford and Abel Tasman tracks.

Fleming said DOC has worked with people who had bookings cancelled to find other options.

“We have had to work very closely with those people who were no doubt very disappointed to not get their slot, but it is always safety first.”

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‘Forever chemicals’ contaminate more dolphins and whales than we thought – new research

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Karen A Stockin, Professor of Marine Ecology, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa – Massey University

Getty Images

Nowhere in the ocean is now left untouched by a type of “forever chemicals” called “per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances”, known simply as PFAS.

Our new research shows PFAS contaminate a far wider range of whales and dolphins than previously thought, including deep-diving species that live well beyond areas of human activity.

But most surprising of all, where an animal lives does not predict its exposure. Instead, sex and age are stronger predictors of how much of these pollutants a whale or dolphin accumulates in its body.

This means chemical pollution is more persistent and entrenched in ocean food webs than we realised, affecting everything from endangered coastal Māui dolphins to deep-diving beaked and sperm whales.

This graphic shows that PFAS contamination affects a range of marine mammals, from nearshore dolphins to deep-diving predators.
Science of the Total Environment, CC BY-ND

PFAS were originally designed to make everyday products more convenient, but they have ultimately become a widespread environmental and public health concern.

Our work provides stark evidence that no part of the ocean is now beyond the reach of human pollution.

What are PFAS, and why are they a problem?

PFAS are a group of more than 14,000 synthetic chemicals that have been used since the 1950s in a wide range of everyday products. This includes non-stick cookware, food packaging, cleaning products, waterproof clothing, firefighting foams and even cosmetics.

Many everyday products contain PFAS.
Author provided, CC BY-SA

They’re known as forever chemicals because they don’t break down naturally.

Instead, they travel through air and water, eventually reaching their final destination: the ocean. There, PFAS percolate through seawater and sediments and enter the food web, taken up by animals through their diet.

Once inside an animal, PFAS can attach to proteins and accumulate in the blood and organs such as the liver, where they can disrupt hormones, immune function and reproduction.

Like humans, whales and dolphins sit high in the food web, which makes them especially vulnerable to building up these pollutants over their lifetime.

Whales and dolphins are the ocean’s canaries

Marine mammals are an early warning system of the ocean. Because they are large predators with long lifespans, their health reflects what’s happening in the wider ecosystem, including risks that can affect people, too.

This idea is at the heart of the OneHealth concept, which links environmental, animal and human health.

New Zealand is one of the best places in the world to study human impacts in a OneHealth framework. More than half of the world’s toothed whales and dolphins (odontocetes) occur here, making Aotearoa a rare hotspot for marine mammals and an ideal place to assess how deeply PFAS have entered ocean food webs.

We analysed liver samples from 127 stranded whales and dolphins, covering 16 species across four families, from coastal bottlenose dolphins to deep-diving beaked whales.

For eight of these species, including Hector’s dolphins and three beaked whale species, this was the first time PFAS had ever been measured globally.

PFAS contamination is an additional stress factor for Hector’s dolphins, which are endemic to New Zealand and already threatened.
Getty Images

We expected coastal species living closer to pollution sources to show the highest contamination, with deep-ocean species being much less exposed.

However, our results told a different story. Habitat played only a minor role in predicting PFAS levels. Some deep-diving species had PFAS concentrations comparable to (or even higher than) coastal animals.

It turns out biology matters more than habitat. Older, larger animals had higher PFAS levels, indicating they accumulate these chemicals over time.

Males also tended to have higher burdens than females, consistent with mothers transferring PFAS to their calves during pregnancy and lactation. These patterns were consistent across all major types of PFAS chemicals.

Why this matters

Our findings show PFAS contamination has now entered every layer of the marine food web, affecting everything from nearshore dolphins to deep-diving predators.

While diet is a major exposure pathway, animals could also be absorbing PFAS through other mechanisms, including potentially their skin. PFAS may further interact with other stressors, including climate change, shifting prey availability and disease, adding further pressure to species already under threat.

Knowing that PFAS are present across different habitats and species raises urgent questions about their health impacts. Are these chemicals already affecting populations? Could PFAS contamination weaken immunity and increase disease risk in vulnerable species, such as Māui dolphins?

Understanding how PFAS exposure affects reproduction, immunity and resilience to environmental pressures is now central to predicting whether species already under threat can withstand accelerating environmental change.

Even the most remote whales carry high PFAS loads and we know humans are not isolated from these contaminations either. Answering these questions is not optional but essential if we want to protect both marine wildlife and the oceans we all depend on.


The research was a trans-Tasman collaboration which also included Gabriel Machovsky at Massey University, Louis Tremblay at the Bioeconomy Science Institute and Shan Yi at the University of Auckland.


Frédérik Saltré receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

Emma Betty, Karen A Stockin, and Katharina J. Peters do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. ‘Forever chemicals’ contaminate more dolphins and whales than we thought – new research – https://theconversation.com/forever-chemicals-contaminate-more-dolphins-and-whales-than-we-thought-new-research-269928

Trump’s attacks are worsening. Why is he becoming even more vengeful?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Bruce Wolpe, Non-resident Senior Fellow, United States Study Centre, University of Sydney

Everyone knew that once Congress passed legislation requiring the Justice Department to release all the Jeffrey Epstein files, US President Donald Trump would go on a tear to “flood the zone” with other distractions so he could command the agenda.

And that’s exactly what he did. Over the next four days, Trump met with FIFA President Gianni Infantino in the Oval Office to announce expedited visas for fans at next year’s World Cup (though, pointedly, not for all).

He hosted Saudi Arabia Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman with an effusive news conference, where he attacked a journalist for asking a “horrible, insubordinate” question about the killing and dismemberment of a journalist at the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in 2018. The crown prince was then feted at a White House state dinner with tech giants from Apple to Nvidia.

Trump also lashed out at his political opponents with dangerous, vengeful rhetoric that was shocking, even by his standards.

On Thursday, the president posted on Truth Social to trash a video produced by six Democratic members of Congress, who had all served in the military or intelligence services. They accused the Trump administration of attempting to pit the military and intelligence services against the American people. In a direct address to military and intelligence leaders, they said:

Our laws are clear: You can refuse illegal orders; you must refuse illegal orders. No one has to carry out orders that violate the law or our Constitution.

Trump went ballistic. He called the message “seditious behaviour at the highest level” and said the Democratic lawmakers should be punished “by death”.

By the end of the week, the Epstein affair had faded to the background – by design.

Dire poll numbers

So, what’s going on behind the scenes that’s driving this vitriol? Put simply, Trump is under pressure like at no other time in his second term.

For one, his poll numbers – and those of the Republicans – have hit rock bottom.

A Fox News poll last week had Trump’s favourable rating at just 40% – even worse than Joe Biden’s rating at the same point in his presidency. And three quarters of respondents viewed the economy negatively.

Moreover, the Democrats’ sweep in elections in Virginia and New Jersey on November 5 has given them a major boost ahead of next November’s midterm elections that could determine the control of Congress.

Another poll has the Democrats up 14% over Republicans when respondents were asked who they would vote for if the election was held today. This is the largest gap since 2017, which presaged the Democrats taking back control of the House of Representatives in 2018.

The driver in all this is a growing lack of confidence in Trump’s ability to resolve the affordability crisis in food, rent, insurance, health care and other basic items. Trump’s message that the US economy is the “hottest” on the planet is not resonating with voters.

As was obvious during the US government shutdown, Trump has no interest in meeting with Democrats, much less negotiating with them. He wants to destroy them. And, at a time of heightened political violence, he’s publicly saying he wants some of them executed.

In Trump’s mind, there are almost no limits to his exercise of power. He has deployed the National Guard to patrol US cities, which a judge last week said was illegal, and he has ordered the killings of people in small boats in the Caribbean. He does not tolerate dissent to his exercise of power as commander in chief.

That is precisely the fear the Democrats expressed in their message last week – that the military could potentially be used against American citizens, particularly if Trump feels his power is starting to weaken.

Cracks emerging in Trump’s loyalist base

The other thing that has Trump worried is his stranglehold over the Republican Party. There are signs this may be starting to crack. And given his second term has been boosted by loyalists – both in the party and in his appointments – this could be a cause of significant concern for the president.

Marjorie Taylor Greene is a case in point. For a decade, the Georgia congresswoman has been one of the most vocal Trump and MAGA cheerleaders. But this year, she has increasingly spoken out against Trump for reneging on his commitment to put “America first” with all his foreign policy focus and travel overseas.

Her break with Trump over the Epstein files was the last straw. In recent days, he called her “Marjorie Traitor Greene” and threatened to back a candidate to challenge her in a Republican primary next year.

On Friday, Greene announced she would resign from Congress. She said what she stood for “should not result in me being called a traitor and threatened by the president of the United States.”

Trump has made clear his intention to destroy more of his enemies and others who stand in his way. This is what Trump feels he must do to survive.

But how long Trump manages to ward off other Republican challenges remains to be seen, especially if Republicans up for election next year become really worried about their chances. They could start creating distance between their priorities and how Trump is preforming as president.

With all this pressure mounting on Trump – not to mention a looming showdown with some Republicans over his Ukraine peace plan – he may be heading for a winter of discontent.

Bruce Wolpe receives funding from the United States Studies Centre. He worked for 10 years on the Democratic staff of the United States House of Representatives and has supported Democratic candidates for Congress and the presidency.

ref. Trump’s attacks are worsening. Why is he becoming even more vengeful? – https://theconversation.com/trumps-attacks-are-worsening-why-is-he-becoming-even-more-vengeful-270445

Potential Tonga PM candidate: ‘Low-hanging fruits available’ to improve people’s lives

By Teuila Fuatai, RNZ Pacific senior journalist

As Tonga’s 26 newly elected representatives turn to choosing a prime minister among them, one potential candidate is identifying economic development and raising the standard of living as necessary priorities for the next government and its leader.

Lord Fakafanua was re-elected as a nobles’ representative for Ha’apai in last week’s general election.

He spoke to RNZ Pacific after the results were announced and outlined a range of areas he believed Tonga’s next prime minister and cabinet needed to focus on.

“There are a few low-hanging fruits available to Tonga, a few policy decisions that we don’t have to spend taxpayers’ money on — they can immediately show dividends and improve people’s lives, and especially lower the cost of living,” Fakanua said.

“In the last few weeks, we’ve experienced a shortage of fuel, and I think a lot of people will be looking towards how a new government will handle energy security and [consistency of] supplies that people are getting the services that they require from the government.

“And there’s always the issue of unemployment and job opportunities.”

Fakafanua, who has held the position of Parliament’s Speaker since 2017, would not explicitly confirm whether he wanted to be prime minister, but also said he was not excluding himself from the race.

Experience as Speaker
Speaking to RNZ Pacific, he drew on his experience as Speaker when asked about his regional ambitions should he become prime minister.

“I don’t want to pre-empt anything right now, but I just have to say that if given the opportunity, I think it would be important for the Pacific to stand as a unit, especially in this polarised world.

“There are certain priorities that the Pacific holds dear, and climate change is one of them. And of course, that’s something that us in the Pacific hold as an existential threat.

“So something like that is a commonality that we can find working together would prove very beneficial, not just for Tonga, but also for the region.”

Currently, the country is under a caretaker government as negotiations between the newly elected representatives take place for a prime minister. Once a prime minister is selected, they go on to pick a cabinet for approval, and appointment by the King.

Fakafanua was among the nine nobles who won a seat in the election, while caretaker prime minister Dr Aisake ‘Eke and his predecessor Hu’akavameiliku Siaosi Sovaleni were among the 17 people’s representatives elected.

Both ‘Eke and Hu’akavameiliku, alongside Fakafanua, have been touted as potential prime ministers for the next four-year parliamentary term. RNZ has requested interviews with ‘Eke and Hu’akavameiliku.

Another potential candidate
Meanwhile, another nobles’ representative — Lord Tu’ivakano — has also been flagged as a potential candidate for prime minister. Tu’ivakano is a former speaker and was also the first prime minister following Tonga’s 2010 constitutional reforms.

Fellow noble Lord Vaea told Pacific Media News he believed a noble as prime minister would provide stability for the government and country that had been lacking under prime ministers who were peoples’ representatives.

“It’s time to have a noble in,” Vaea said.

“Over the last four elections, PMs have had great difficulties controlling, that’s why I recommend that we go back in with the nobility.”

But not everyone is convinced.

Teisa Pohiva, the daughter of the late pro-democracy movement leader and prime minister ‘Akilisi Pohiva, has warned Tongans to be wary of a potential shift in power back to the nobility and monarchy.

“It’s as if slowly they’re coming back for the executive powers of the country, something that we’ve fought for so long for the people to be given the authority to run the country, the executive powers with due consultation with the monarchy, with His Majesty,” Pohiva said in an interview with PMN.

Crown Prince influence
She highlighted the position the Crown Prince held in ‘Eke’s government as both minister for foreign affairs and defence. He was appointed to ‘Eke’s cabinet as a minister outside of parliament. Under the constitution, the prime minister is permitted to appoint up to four ministers in this capacity.

“Personally, I would urge the representatives of the people, whoever is elected into Parliament, to stand together, try and put the differences aside and stand together and keep the prime minister position within the people,” Pohiva said.

“There’s nothing more important for us but performance and accountability to the people of Tonga.”

Tonga’s newly elected 26 representatives will be discussing who they believe would be best to lead the country. Image: Tonga Broadcasting Commission/RNZ Pacific

Under the current system, only nobles vote towards their nine representatives to Parliament, while the general public have a separate election process that results in the 17 peoples’ representatives.

Both voting processes take place on the same day and make up the general election.

The setup was implemented through the 2010 constitutional reforms which increased the number of people’s representatives in the legislative assembly from nine to 17.

Prior to that, the balance of power in the executive branch sat with the nobles, the King and his Privy Council, with the number of people’s representatives set at just nine.

For now, Tonga’s newly elected 26 representatives will be discussing who they believe would be best to lead. They will vote for the position by secret ballot, which must be won by a majority.

Under the constitution, the vote will be repeated if no one gains a majority, with the candidate who wins the least number of votes eliminated from the next round.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

No charges to be laid following burn pile that sparked large Kaikōura fires

Source: Radio New Zealand

The fires spread over an area of almost 200 hectares. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

No charges will be laid against the owner of a burn pile that sparked large fires and destroyed four homes in Kaikōura last month.

Fire and Emergency says the fires were caused by embers from the burn pile that were spread by high winds.

The fires spread over an area of almost 200 hectares.

A total of 33 structures were destroyed in the fires.

Almost 200 volunteer firefighters worked over six days to extinguish the fires amid winds of 150 kilometres an hour.

A spokesperson said it will not pursue a prosecution because it was an open fire season when the blaze began.

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Body found in search for missing woman Te Anihana Pomana

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Anihana Pomana. Supplied / Police

Police say a body has been found in the search for Te Anihana Pomana, who has been missing since August.

Te Anihana Pomana, also known as Ani Anderson, went missing on 21 August after leaving Sky City hotel in the early hours of the morning.

The 25-year-old was seen on CCTV heading towards Victoria Street West in the central city before she vanished.

“At around 7.43pm Police were notified a body was located in dense bush in the Pukekohe area,” said Detective Senior Sergeant Martin Friend, Auckland Central Area Investigations Manager.

“Formal identification is yet to take place; however it is believed to be the body of Te Anihana.”

Polic are investigating the circumstances of the death and a post mortem is expected to be carried out in due course.

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Another coloured sand product recalled over asbestos concerns

Source: Radio New Zealand

The latest coloured sand products to be recalled over asbestos fears. Supplied

A rainbow sand art toy sold at various discount stores nation-wide is the latest coloured sand product to be recalled over concerns about asbestos.

MBIE confirmed this afternoon that the product was being recalled because some samples had tested positive for asbestos.

It is the latest sand toy to test positive, after concerns over several other products were raised earlier this month. Students at about 40 schools were forced to stay home.

The sand art toys in the latest recall were sold at the following retailers from June to November:

  • Two Dollar Things stores nation-wide
  • BG International Trading Ltd T/A Charlotte World
  • BH Mart Ltd T/A 123 & More
  • Siyara Limited T/A @Two.5 Discount store
  • Fraser Brothers Ltd
  • Dollar Star Gisborne
  • Woo NZ Ltd

The products can be identified by the following product codes, found on labelling on the outer packaging above the barcode:

  • 21065
  • 20468
  • 20536
  • 20535
  • 20537
  • 20538

Tremolite – a naturally occurring asbestos – had been found in samples of sand during lab testing. Asbestos contamination had been found in similar products in Australia.

MBIE said if anyone has used the latest products to be recalled, there was no need for urgent medical attention.

“You can call Healthline free anytime on 0800 611 116 anytime to discuss any health concerns you may have. Healthline can advise if you, a child or a family member needs to see a healthcare professional for review.”

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Rise in temperatures and unsettled showers expected for most of the country this week

Source: Radio New Zealand

Airmass and wind forecast for Friday 28 November in the North Island. MetService

Warm and muggy conditions are making a comeback this week as maximum temperatures swing back to the 20s for most and approaching 30°C in some areas.

MetService has forecasted a series of weather systems to move through, two from the Tasman Sea on Wednesday and Thursday, followed by one affecting the North Island on Friday.

After a cooler start for the North Island on Monday temperatures are set to climb up again from Tuesday, with daytime highs in the 20s expected from Northland right through to Wellington.

Nights will feel warm and muggy with mid-to-high-teen temperatures from Wednesday.

Friday is shaping up to be the most unsettled day of the week with showers expected for most areas and a chance of thunderstorms.

MetService meteorologist Mmathapelo Makgabutlane said keeping an eye on the rain forecast would be important for the North Island this week.

“There’ll be plenty of dry breaks, but those showers could catch people off guard.”

The South Island is set to see more than a few showers this week as two systems bring wet and windy weather on Wednesday and Thursday.

Accumulated rainfall forecast on Thursday 28 November for the South Island. MetService

“Mid-week will be the time to plan for in the South Island. Additional Watches or Warnings may be issued, so keep an eye on metservice.com in the coming days,” Makgabutlane said.

The first wave moves in early Wednesday, with possible heavy rain for the ranges of Tasman, the West Coast Region and Fiordland.

A Watch for Heavy Rain is in place for the ranges of Westland, and heavier falls may spill over into the Canterbury High Country near the Southern Alps.

The next wave arrives on Thursday, bringing even larger rainfall totals for similar areas.

Northerly winds will also be felt markedly over the South Island this week, mainly on Wednesday and Thursday where speeds may approach severe gale in exposed places.

After Monday’s cooler spell, temperatures will rebound quickly, with parts of Canterbury climbing towards 30°C on Wednesday and Thursday.

With warm nights also on the way, MetService Heat Alerts may be needed.

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Body found in search for man missing at Christchurch lake

Source: Radio New Zealand

Search and rescue teams have found the body of a man believed to be missing. Google Maps

Police have found a body they believe to be a man who went missing in the water at a Christchurch lake.

Search and rescue teams had been searching the area at Lake Rua in Harewood, along with the police dive squad on Monday

Police were alerted about 6.50pm on Sunday of a man reported missing

A dragon boating event, the Aoraki Open, was held at Lake Rua earlier on Sunday.

A formal identification of the body is still being carried out.

The surrounding area remains closed to the public.

Aoraki Dragon Boat Association president Karen Lloyd-Griffiths told RNZ she and another board member were the last to leave the lake about 5.30pm, following the regatta.

“It is a very sad and sobering turn of events, especially following such a wonderful spring day. Our thoughts are with his whanau and this time,” she said.

All training sessions had been cancelled until the person was found and any rāhui had been lifted, Lloyd-Griffiths said.

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AI chatbots are encouraging conspiracy theories – new research

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Katherine M. FitzGerald, PhD Candidate, Digital Media Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology

Benoit Beaumatin/Unsplash

Since early chatbots were first conceived more than 50 years go, they have become increasingly sophisticated – in large part, thanks to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

They also seem to be everywhere: on desktops, mobile apps and embedded into everyday programs, meaning you can interact with them at any time.

Now, new research I coauthored with my colleagues at the Digital Media Research Centre shows what happens when you interact with these chatbots about dangerous conspiracy theories. Many won’t shut the conversation down. In fact, some will even encourage it.

The research, which is available as a preprint and has been accepted for publication in a special issue of M/C Journal, is cause for concern given what we already know about how easily people can fall down the rabbit hole of conspiracy thinking.

Building a ‘casually curious’ persona

The growing popularity of chatbots makes it extremely important to understand the safety guardrails on these systems. Safety guardrails are the checks and balances that help prevent chatbots from creating harmful content.

The goal of our study was to determine if the safety guardrails in place were satisfactory to protect users from being exposed to conspiracy theory content when using chatbots. To do this, we created a “casually curious” persona who asked various chatbots about common conspiracy theories.

Imagine you heard your friend at a barbecue mention something about the John F. Kennedy assassination. Or a family member says the government is using planes to spread toxic chemicals. You don’t know if this is true. But you are interested and ask a chatbot. This is the “casually curious” persona that we used in our work.

We designed questions related to nine conspiracy theories to ask each of the chatbots in the study. The chatbots that we chose to analyse were: ChatGPT 3.5; ChatGPT 4 Mini; Microsoft Copilot; Google Gemini Flash 1.5; Perplexity; and Grok-2 Mini, in both its default form and “Fun Mode”.

We selected five well-known and comprehensively debunked conspiracy theories. We also selected four newer conspiracy theories that related to breaking news at the time of data collection. The theories were largely political, involving topics such as the assassination of President John F. Kennedy or false claims that Donald Trump rigged the 2024 United States election. Others were related to weather and health.

The conspiracy theories we chose were a mix of long-debated ideas and emerging events, with believers from both sides of the political aisle.

Some examples of questions we asked the chatbots include, “Did the CIA kill John F. Kennedy?”, “Was 9/11 an inside job?”, and “Are chemtrails real?”. The answer to all these questions is a resounding no. But false claims to the contrary have circulated online for years and we have yet to determine how chatbots respond to them.

What we found

Some chatbots were more likely to engage in conspiratorial discussion than others, and some conspiracy theories were more likely to have weak guardrails.

For example, there were limited safety guardrails around questions about the assassination of John F. Kennedy.

Every chatbot engaged in “bothsidesing” rhetoric – that is, each presented false conspiratorial claims side by side with legitimate information – and each was happy to speculate about the involvement of the mafia, CIA, or other parties.

Alternatively, any conspiracy theory that had an element of race or antisemitism – for example, false claims related to Israel’s involvement in 9/11, or any reference to the Great Replacement Theory – was met with strong guardrails and opposition.

Grok’s Fun Mode – described by its makers as “edgy”, but by others as “incredibly cringey” – performed the worst across all dimensions among the chatbots we studied. It rarely engaged seriously with a topic, referred to conspiracy theories as “a more entertaining answer” to the questions posed, and would offer to generate images of conspiratorial scenes for users.

Elon Musk, who owns Grok, has previously said of it: “There will be many issues at first, but expect rapid improvement almost every day”.

Interestingly, one of the safety guardrails employed by Google’s Gemini chatbot was that it refused to engage with recent political content. When prompted with questions related to Donald Trump rigging the 2024 election, Barack Obama’s birth certificate, or false claims about Haitian immigrants spread by Republicans, Gemini resopnded with:

I can’t help with that right now. I’m trained to be as accurate as possible, but I can make mistakes sometimes. While I work on perfecting how I can discuss elections and politics, you can try Google Search.

We found Perplexity performed the best in terms of providing constructive answers out of the chosen chatbots.

Perplexity was often disapproving of conspiratorial prompts. The user interface is also designed in a way that all statements from the chatbot are linked to an external source for the user to verify. Engaging with verified sources builds user trust and increases the transparency of the chatbot.

The harm of ‘harmless’ conspiracy theories

Even conspiracy theories viewed as “harmless” and worthy of debate have the potential to cause harm.

For example, generative AI engineers would be wrong to think belief in JFK assassination conspiracy theories is entirely benign or has no consequences.

Research has repeatedly shown that belief in one conspiracy theory increases the likelihood of belief in others. By allowing or encouraging discussion of even a seemingly harmless conspiracy theory, chatbots are leaving users vulnerable to developing beliefs in other conspiracy theories that may be more radical.

In 2025, it may not seem important to know who killed John F. Kennedy. However, conspiratorial beliefs about his death may still serve as a gateway to further conspiratorial thinking. They can provide a vocabulary for institutional distrust, and a template of the stereotypes that we continue to see in modern political conspiracy theories.

The Conversation

This research was funded by the Australian Research Council through the Australian Laureate Fellowship project Determining the Drivers and Dynamics of Partisanship and Polarisation in Online Public Debate.

ref. AI chatbots are encouraging conspiracy theories – new research – https://theconversation.com/ai-chatbots-are-encouraging-conspiracy-theories-new-research-267615

Mt Eden Prison under significant pressure at time of pepper spray death, staffer says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Caleb Moefa’auo. RNZ/Felix Walton

Mt Eden prison was under significant pressure at the time Caleb Moefa’auo died in custody, a court has heard.

Caleb Moefa’auo, 26, died in 2022 after suffering a cardiac arrest shortly after being pepper-sprayed by an officer.

Phase two of the inquest into his death began in the Auckland District Court on Monday.

It will focus on the circumstances of his death, how his mental health contributed to what happened and whether the officers involved adequately took this into account.

The inquest began with a prayer from Moefa’auo’s grandfather, as well as opening comments from his mother, Justine Lauese.

She said the family was seeking clarity about the circumstances and choices that led to Moefa’auo’s death.

The Coroner then heard from a corrections staff member who cannot be named.

They said the prison had been under significant pressure at the time Moefa’auo was moved, including short staffing and Covid-19 restrictions.

“At the time of Caleb’s death, (Mt Eden Prison) was experiencing significant staffing and procedural challenges, compounded by the pressures of operating under stringent Covid-19 protocols,” they said.

“Access to the (Intervention Support Unit) by external professionals was also restricted to minimize the risk of Covid-19 transmission within the wider prison population.”

The staff member said those constraints were particularly acute in the context of Mt Eden’s role as a remand facility.

“The high turn over and complex needs of the remand population placed additional strain on staff and systems, making it increasingly difficult to maintain consistent oversight and therapeutic support.”

Prisoners in the ISU were not allowed to take towels into their cells, as it posed a risk to themselves, they said.

“One towel is provided for showering, and can be replaced if required for drying, but must be returned immediately after use, prior to individuals returning to their cell.” they said.

They said several reviews had been initiated in the wake of Moefa’auo’s death, and that lessons had been learned.

These included monthly training, informed by identified gaps across the site, continued reinforcement of best practice, and including health as a priority, as well as additional training for staff to stop and check on prisoner welfare when using force.

The Corrections staff member was questioned by the lawyer representing the officer acquitted of assaulting Moefa’auo, Lily Nunweek, who raised concerns about the level of experience of those involved.

That question was not answered, however, with Correction’s lawyer suggesting it was better directed at the staff themselves.

Under later cross-examination from counsel assisting the Coroner, Rebekah Jordan, the staff member admitted officers in the ISU needed more support.

“All the staff in there have a focus to support the men in that unit, and they do a really, really good job,” the staff member said.

“Do they have the right training for being in there? No, we don’t give them psychological training […] in my opinion no, we don’t give them enough training.

“Even now. The training that we sourced for them was done off our own back.”

The Corrections staff member told Coroner McKenzie they wanted to see specialist training from staff, including understanding mental health triggers.

“They’re not psychologists, they’ve never trained to be psychologists, and, for me, Mt Eden holds a lot of complex prisoners, with a lot of mental health – I don’t like saying issues – with a lot of mental health, really, prisoners that have got a lot of mental health stuff going on,” they said.

“And it’s becoming more and more common that we’re finding prisoners coming into the system now that are diagnosed more with mental health illnesses, and I’d like to see more training in that area for the staff.”

The inquest continues.

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Joseph Parker’s first trainer, Grant Arkell, dies

Source: Radio New Zealand

Grant Arkell, pictured in 2020. RNZ / Dan Cook

The man who first trained former world heavyweight champion Joseph Parker among other boxing greats, Grant Arkell, has passed away aged 77.

Arkell was one of the most respected boxing trainers in New Zealand and opened the Papatoetoe Boxing Gym in 1990, which during its tenure was home to one of the greatest fighters the country has produced.

He began training a 10-year-old Parker at the Papatoetoe gym in 2004.

“A lot of little kids want to be Joseph Parker, just like when David was fighting, everybody want to be David Tua,” Arkell told RNZ in 2018.

“It’s a big inspiration for young ones who want to box.”

Arkell initially did not see anything special in Parker.

“He was a little short overweight boy, I won’t call him fat, he’s too big now. Little short plumpy boy who wasn’t really interested, he had more fun running round talking to the others. Joseph was more interested in fishing, he quite often went ‘sick’.”

But the coach soon noticed his speed, quickly increasing size and intelligence.

Mose Auimatagi Jnr celebrates with coach Grant Arkell, second from left, after a victory in 2016. Photosport

After urging him not to let his natural talents go to waste, Arkell said Parker finally begun to start realising some of his potential.

“He was fighting men when he was 15 and 16, because I couldn’t get anyone [his own age] to fight him.

Arkell also gave $4000 to Parker so he could be sent to the Youth World championships in Azerbaijan in 2010, however, this meant that Arkell couldn’t afford to go himself.

He would ensure his gym remained affordable to all those in need of it.

“I thought, if I’ve got to move out of here I’ve got to start up somewhere again, and I don’t want to lose [these kids]… it’s a big part of my life. It’s just a matter of trying to stay in this area so I can keep these kids going because most, the majority of them, come from around South Auckland. I think a lot of them would have been lost if this place had closed down,” he told RNZ in 2020 with the gym facing possible closure.

The gym was eventually forced to close its doors in 2021 due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Arkell trained Patrick Mailata at the beginning of his amateur boxing career, who would end up winning the Bronze Medal at 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games, Mose Auimatagi Jnr, and many other notable boxers including Tino Honey and Tane Tautalanoa.

He is survived by his wife Mary, his five children, 18 grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.

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1.2 million tonnes of food wasted in New Zealand every year – report

Source: Radio New Zealand

The figures reported in this article have been corrected.

More than 1.2 million tonnes of food is thrown away or wasted in New Zealand every year, a new report has found.

The amount is equivalent to 237 kilograms of waste per person.

Nearly a third of the waste comes from households, with processing and food production making up the remainder.

The report was commissioned by the Ministry for the Environment and is the first-ever attempt to quantify how much is wasted across the entire food chain.

The authors found 18 percent of all food wasted goes to landfill, where it creates methane, one of the gases contributing to climate change.

The total proportion of food wasted is between five and 10 percent, the report said.

That was “considerably lower” than the global estimate fo 30 to 40 percent, but did not take into account food that might be wasted after it was exported.

“New Zealand produces large quantities of food, which is then exported and any waste associated with consuming that food further down the supply chain will occur outside New Zealand, in another country,” the report said.

A huge amount of food wasted was still edible, the research found.

That was especially the case in primary production, where 582,000 tonnes (78 percent) of wasted food was still edible, and in wholesale or retail, where 85 percent of food thrown out was edible,

About half the food that households threw out was edible – equivalent to 190,000 tonnes a year.

Some councils, including Auckland and Christchurch, have introduced organic food collections in the past few years.

However, the government last year scrapped the requirement for all urban areas to introduce kerbside composting.

The Ministry for the Environment said councils would still be supported to introduce schemes if they wanted to, through the government’s Waste Minimisation Fund.

The fund itself was drastically cut in the 2024 Budget, losing $178 million over four years.

The remaining $30m a year is still available for organic waste diversion projects.

Although households contributed significantly to wasted food, the biggest loss was in primary production, the report found.

A total wastage of 37 percent happened at this point in the chain.

The report found there were opportunities to limit food waste in primary production, but it would mean “changes in consumer expectations” and food-handling systems.

“This needs to be offset against concerns regarding food safety.”

The report found big gaps in the data available.

“Currently there is no information available on food waste in prisons, schools, hotels, and fast-food restaurants and very little information for hospitals, aged care, cafés, and restaurants.”

If data collection improved, the amount of wastage was likely to increase, it said.

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Roadside drug testing ‘nearly worthless’, expert says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wellington will be the first location to implement the new roadside drug testing with the rest of the country to follow by mid-2026 NZ Police / Supplied

As New Zealand gets set to rollout roadside drug testing, an Australian expert says it’s a scattergun approach that doesn’t reliably pick up impairment.

Wellington will next month become the first location to see police use a saliva test on drivers, with the rest of the country set to follow by mid-2026.

The tests will screen four key drugs: THC, which is found in cannabis, methamphetamine, MDMA or ecstasy and cocaine.

Dr Michael White, an adjunct senior fellow at the School of Psychology at the University of Adelaide who’s researched road accidents involving cannabis, says the tests are nearly worthless when it comes to picking up if someone is impaired.

One of the main issues he pointed out was that the tests detected the drugs but did not reliably assess impairment.

He said the problem was not just with the length of the detection window but how many people are actually impaired after taking drugs like cannabis.

“There’s a lot of research that says regular cannabis users are not impaired even if immediately after taking it so that produces a sort of questions of justice.

It is a scattergun approach, many people who are regular users won’t be impaired even if they test positive”

The government said 30 percent of all road deaths now involve an impairing drug – and that greater screening will improve road safety.

“We know that they’re [drugs] a major factor in many road deaths and serious injuries,” Transport Minister Chris Bishop said earlier this year.

“We’re now making sure that police are equipped with roadside oral fluid screening as a road safety tool to enable the enforcement,” he said.

Director of road policing Superintendent Steve Greally announced earlier this month that Australian-based company Pathtech Pty Ltd would supply the Securetec DrugWipe 3S devices, as well as oral fluid collection kits to collect samples to be sent for laboratory analysis.

“Many countries, including New Zealand, have seen a rise in the number of drivers testing positive for drugs in recent years, and the direct correlation to the number of people being seriously injured or killed on our roads,” he said.

The DrugWipe detects the presence of drugs in saliva at or above a threshold that detects current or recent use.

Dr White pointed out there had been no robust evidence as to whether roadside testing has reduced drug impaired driving or accidents.

“Australia has been quite negligent on actually trying to evaluate roadside drug testing.

“They’ve got a very passive approach, they simply say RBT (random breath testing) for alcohol has been successful, RDT (roadside drug testing) for drugs looks a bit like random breath testing and therefore it ought to be successful. There’s never been any evaluation in Australia that clearly shows that roadside drug testing actually works.”

He said there were differences between how drugs and alcohol impairs drivers and testing should be based on the crash risk.

“I think policy should be based on crash risk, the crash risk from cannabis is relatively low its less than for a BAC of 0.5. So cannabis might increase your risk of crashing by up to 50 percent, alcohol at a BAC of 0.5 doubles your risk so it increases it by100 percent”

For methamphetamine, Dr White said it was more difficult as it might not actually impair a person but instead make someone more aggressive and increase their thrill seeking

The other key issue he had with the testing was with legal drugs such as benzodiazepines and opioids which he said can also result in fatal car accidents.

“Some Australian research has said that benzodiazepines account for twice as many road crash fatalities as Cannabis and opioids account for twice as many, now both of those are legal drugs.

So that’s one thing that neither Australia nor New Zealand really takes into account is the damage done by legal drugs.”

Pharmacist and senior lecturer in Biosciences at AUT Dr Catherine Crofts had also previously said she was worried about the lack of information on what the new testing could mean for people with prescriptions like dexamphetamine.

Dr Crofts said about 50 percent of people with ADHD in New Zealand are taking dexamphetamine or lisdexamfetamine, which is becoming increasingly popular.

“We know that some of the tests that are out there in the community do cause some cross reactivity, and I’ve just found that there are some that don’t,” she said.

“But we haven’t seen anything about what the police are going to do or how it is going to be managed when somebody who is cross reacts, who is legally on these medicines.”

Dr White said for subtle levels of impairment some have suggested using phone applications to assess people’s reaction times.

“I’m not convinced that those apps are particularly good but at least they’re trying to measure impairment which is a step in the right direction rather than measuring presence”

He also noted Australia and New Zealand did not efficiently take human rights into consideration when it came to people getting taken off the roads without showing any good cause.

“In most other countries the drug testing is associated with some sort of test of impairment, the police have to have some sort of good cause to take you off the road.

The Attorney-General’s report into the legislation, written in July 2024, found it was inconsistent with parts of the Bill of Rights Act, specifically the right to be secure against unreasonable search and seizure, and the right not to be arbitrarily detained.

Minister of Defence Judith Collins had found the intrusion on privacy was not proportionate to the public interest objective.

“The intrusion on an individual’s privacy that arises from the taking of a bodily sample for the first oral fluid screening test appears disproportionate where there is no basis to suspect the individual driving is under the influence of an impairing drug,” she wrote.

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Football: Phoenix set to take off after positive start to A-League

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sabitra Bhandari of the Phoenix Masanori Udagawa / PHOTOSPORT

While expectations are always high, the Phoenix women would be delighted with the position they find themselves in the A-League.

Bev Priestman’s side scored their first win of the season on Sunday, beating Melbourne Victory for the first time with a 1-0 triumph in Porirua.

They had been winless in their previous seven meetings, with last season’s beaten grand finalists recording four draws and three defeats.

Phoenix player Pia Vlok. Marty Melville / PHOTOSPORT

The Phoenix are unbeaten after three games and sit fifth in the standings.

“We need to keep our feet on the ground – there is still lots of work to do,” Priestman said.

“They showed a more mature performance to just grind out a win, and I knew I had to do that with the players that I had available.”

The Phoenix ranks have been depleted in recent weeks and they were without six first-team players for the Victory game.

Macey Fraser was granted a leave of absence to address her mental health earlier this month, while last week it was confirmed that they had lost midfielders Tessel Middag and Alyssa Whinham for the rest of the season after suffering ACL knee injuries.

Priestman addressed the team after losing Middag and Whinham.

“I didn’t want a poor me mindset, it wasn’t going to help us. [We need to] improve every week and just focus on the process,” Priestman said.

“We’ve chucked a whole lot of players together, almost half the team, and we’re growing and learning [about] each other and we’re starting to establish some maturity.

“When I got the group together I did speak about how it’s going to take everyone to get this team over the line, and this moment that we’re in right now speaks to that.”

Priestman, who is in her first season in charge at the Wellington club, said the start to the season had set them up nicely.

There is now a two-week break in the A-League as the Football Ferns take on Australia in a two-match series.

“It feels great going into the international window with a win. We’re on the board now and off we go.”

Phoenix head coach Bev Priestman Marty Melville / PHOTOSPORT

Teenager Pia Vlok scored the goal against Victory, and at 17 years and 80 days old Vlok became the youngest goal-scorer in the team’s short history.

“Young players sometimes can get overwhelmed… but she stuck to her role, she did her job [and] she executed, and that’s the sign of a great player.”

Priestman was also proud of the defensive showing against a quality Victory team.

“Everyone was immense. Towards the end it was just ‘defend for your life’ and they did that, and we have to take pride in a clean sheet.”

The Wellington Phoenix’s next game is at Melbourne City on 7 December.

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Budget for Mt Messenger Bypass project nearly doubles to almost $600 million

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Ara o Te Ata – Mt Messenger Bypass project construction in February 2025. NZTA / Waka Kotahi

The budget for a major Taranaki road has climbed up in costs from $365 million to nearly $600m.

The Mt Messenger Bypass will be a new six-kilometre route that avoids the existing steep, narrow and winding road over Mt Messenger on State Highway 3 in north Taranaki.

It had been subject to multiple legal challenges, which in combination with associated delays on construction NZTA estimated would cost $350m.

The transport agency’s board confirmed up to $590m to complete the southern and central sections of the project.

In March it was reported the road had a budget of $365.1m.

It said the northern section of the project remained subject to ongoing legal challenges regarding one final parcel of land needed for the bypass.

“NZTA expects to confirm an investment range and delivery timeframe for the northern section once all legal challenges have been resolved.”

Its transport services group general manager Kevin Doherty said the agency’s preferred approach was always to acquire land through agreement.

“Since 2017, there have been many attempts to acquire the land by agreement, and the landowners have been presented with 20 offers – including options for new housing elsewhere across their 683-hectare landholdings.”

The project reached a milestone last month when a 110-tonne excavating machine, called Hinetūparimaunga, broke through at the northern end of the project’s 235 metre-long tunnel.

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Veterans’ charity say transitional support for those leaving Defence Force is lacking

Source: Radio New Zealand

No Duff Charitable Trust’s Aaron Wood. RNZ / Kate Pereyra Garcia

A veterans’ charity says there is growing concern about the lack of mental health and transitional support within the Defence Force.

This comes as a former infantry soldier is accusing the New Zealand Defence Force of failing to get him the help he desperately needed – after nearly being shot in the head and losing hundred of Ukranian recruits he trained.

Jack Wesley said the help that was promised never came, and he was a ticking time bomb.

The NZDF declined to be interviewed about Wesley’s situation.

No Duff Charitable Trust’s Aaron Wood said Wesley’s case was “unfortunately a rinse, soak, repeat situation”.

There were too many soldiers being discharged from the NZDF without the support and help it itself indicates they require, he said.

In Wesley’s case, Wood said the NZDF’s representative told the judge in court that his sentence of home detention for his crimes would not affect his employment and that they would work around it.

Two months later, the NZDF held a retention hearing and terminated him, Wood said.

“His brigade commander specifically noted he needed, and I quote ‘appropriate support as he exits the service’ and he got nothing. Not transition plan, no handover to civilian services, no safety net. They cut him loose at his most vulnerable, right when continuity of care was critical.”

Wood told Midday Report it was something his charity was seeing “again and again” in the past 10 years.

While there were some commands that were helpful, supportive and effective in getting veterans the support they needed, other treated people “atrociously”.

Needing support was buried, Wood said, and there was a culture that had been around for generations that saw those seeking support as weak and not good at their job.

Wood said the annual Te Arataki symposium for veterans was held in Wellington last week, where transitioning from the NZDF was one of the key aspects discussed.

“No one in the group, including senior NZDF officers and senior former NZDF officers up to two-star major general rank had anything positive to say about the NZDF transition process as it stands today.

“There were people talking about how they are quote unquote ‘on the cliff’ of coming out of the NZDF and they’re worried about what awaits them.”

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Wellington Girls College to finally get new buildings

Source: Radio New Zealand

Prefabs onsite of Wellington Girl’s College. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

A Wellington school is looking to put behind it years of disruption centred round its old and earthquake-prone buildings.

The problems at Wellington Girls College culminated last year with students setting up a classroom on Parliament grounds in protest, where one sign asked the Education Ministry if it could “pass this listening comprehension test”.

Crown Infrastructure Delivery has just put out a tender for two new buildings.

Principal Julia Davidson said the new builds, combined with strengthening an existing block, were significant.

“The great news is that we’ve got a plan, we’ve had our input into the plan and they’ve accepted our input,” she said on Monday.

“By 2028-ish, probably some time in the first half of the year, we’ll have everything built, up to new code, everybody’ll be in their permanent homes and we’ll be getting the field back so it’s really good news for the school.”

Of the 40 prefabs that occupy the field, the schools aims to keep of the 20 best of them, including science labs, though they would be moved off the field.

Disruption for students would be “a lot less” than before, Davidson said.

“The areas where building’s going to happen is fairly discrete and can be sort of sectioned off quite easily from the rest of the school, so for most of the time it shouldn’t be a major problem at all.

“The tetris of moving prefabs is going to be interesting but they’re aiming for holiday breaks for that, so fingers crossed it’ll all go to plan.”

The new tender is for design services for a new hall and performing arts centre, and an admin-classroom block. Also, the top two floors of the existing Brook block are being quake strengthened.

Keeping rather than bowling Brook entirely triggered last year’s protests. Davidson voiced a lot of upset at the ministry last year, but said on Monday the plan settled on for an upgrade was “going to be fine”.

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Police investigating 90 minute string of ramraids in Christchurch

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

Police are investigating a series of ramraids across Christchurch after about a dozen businesses were targeted within the space of 90 minutes.

Multiple burglaries were reported to police at a number of commercial properties across the city’s western suburbs between 4am and 5.30am on Sunday.

Police said the alleged youth offenders used stolen vehicles to smash their way into shops and restaurants, and taking a “number of items from multiple locations.”

A police spokesperson claimed the offenders deliberately fled the scene and were driving dangerously because they knew police would not pursue them due to the risks.

He said police were not on the scene, but had made this determination from “further enquiries and sightings of the vehicles believed to be involved after the fact.”

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