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Bending over backwards for the right isn’t saving the BBC. It won’t save the ABC either

COMMENTARY: By Christopher Warren

There’s been skillful work in journalism’s dark arts on display in the UK this past week, as the nasty British right-wing media pack tore down two senior BBC executives. The right-wing culture warriors will be celebrating big time.

They reckon they’ve put a big dent in Britain’s most trusted and most used news media with the scalps of director-general Tim Davie and director of news Deborah Turness.

Best of all, the London Daily Telegraph was able to make it look like an inside job (leaning into a paean of outrage from a former part-time “standards” adviser), hiding its hit job behind the pretence of serious investigative journalism.

For the paper long dubbed the Torygraph, it’s just another day of pulling down the country’s centrist institutions for not being right wing enough in the destructive, highly politicised world of British news media.

Sure, there’s criticisms to be made of the BBC’s news output. There’s plenty of research and commentary that pins the broadcaster for leaning over backwards to amplify right-wing talking points over hot-button issues like immigration and crime. (ABC insiders here in Australia call it the preemptive buckle.)

Most recently, for example, a Cardiff University report last month found that nearly a quarter of BBC News programmes included Nigel Farage’s Reform Party — far more coverage than similar-sized parties like the centrist Liberal Democrats or the Greens received.

It’s why there are mixed views about Davie (who started in the marketing rather than the programme-making side of the business), while the generally respected Turness is being mourned and protested more widely.

BBC’s damage-control plan
The resignations flow from the corporation’s damage-control plan around an earlier — and more genuine — BBC scandal: the 2020 expose that then rising star Martin Bashir had forged documents to nab a mid-1990s Princess Diana interview. You know the one: the royal-rocking “there were three of us in the marriage” one.

The Boris Johnson government grabbed onto the scandal as an opportunity to drive “culture change”, as then Culture Secretary Oliver Dowden put it in an interview in Murdoch’s The Times. As part of that change, the BBC board (almost always the villain in BBC turmoil) decided to give the Editorial Guidelines and Standards Committee a bit of a hand, by adding an external “adviser”.

Enter Michael Prescott, a former News Corp political reporter before moving on to PR and lobbying. Not a big BBC gig (it pays $30,000 a year), but it came with the fancy title of “Editorial Adviser”.

Roll forward four years: new government, new board, new BBC scandal. Prescott’s term ended last July. But he left a land-mine behind: a 19-page jeremiad, critiquing the BBC and its staff over three of the right’s touchstone issues: Trump, Gaza and trans people.

It fingered the BBC’s respected Arab programming for anti-Israel bias and smeared LGBTQIA+ reporters for promoting a pro-trans agenda.

Last week, his letter turned up (surprise!) — all over the Telegraph’s front pages, staying there every day since last Tuesday, amplified by its partner on the right, the Daily Mail, helped along with matching deplora-quotes from conservative leader Kemi Badenoch and demands for answers from the Tory MP who chairs the House of Commons Culture Standing Committee.

The one stumble sustaining the outrage? Back in November 2024, on the BBC’s flagship Panorama immediately before the US presidential election, snippets of Trump’s speech on the day of the January 6 riot had been spliced together, bringing together words which had been spoken 50 minutes apart.

Carelessness . . . or bias?
Loose editing? Carelessness? Or (as the cacophony on the right insist) demonstrable anti-Trump bias?

The real problem? The loose editing took the report over one of the right’s red lines: suggesting — however lightly — that Trump was in any way responsible for what happened at the US Capital that day.

Feeding the right’s fury, last Thursday the BBC released its findings that a newsreader’s facial expression when she changed a script on-air from “pregnant people” to “pregnant women” laid the BBC “open to the interpretation that it indicated a particular viewpoint in the controversies currently surrounding trans identity”.

Even as the British news media has deteriorated into the destructive, mean-spirited beast that it has become, outdated syndication arrangements mean Australia’s legacy media has to pretend to take it seriously. And our own conservative media just can’t resist joining in the mother country’s culture wars.

An Australian Financial Review opinion piece by the masthead’s European correspondent Andrew Tillett took the opportunity to rap the knuckles of the ABC, the BBC and “their alleged cabals of leftist journalists and content producers”, while Jacquelin Magnay at The Australian called for a clean-out at the BBC due to its pivot “from providing factual news to becoming an activist for the trans lobby and promoting pro-Gaza voices”.

Trump, of course, was not to be left out of the pile-on, with his press secretary Karoline Leavitt calling the BBC “100 percent fake news” — and giving the UK Telegraph another front page to keep the story alive for another day. Overnight, Trump got back into the headlines as he announced his trademark US$1 billion demand on media that displeases him.

It’s not the first time Britain’s Tory media have brought down a BBC boss for being insufficiently right wing. Back in 1987, Thatcher appointed ex-Daily Mail boss Marmaduke Hussey as BBC chair. Within three months, he shocked the niceties of British institutional life when he fired director-general Alastair Milne over the BBC’s reporting on the conservative government.

Here we are almost 40 years later: another puffed-up scandal. Another BBC head falling to the outrage of the British Tory press.

Christopher Warren is an Australian journalist and Crikey’s media correspondent. He was federal secretary of the Media, Entertainment & Arts Alliance (MEAA) until April 2015, and is a past president of the International Federation of Journalists. This article was first published by Crikey and is republished by Asia Pacific Report with permission.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Two dead after crash near Timaru

Source: Radio New Zealand

State Highway One north of Timaru is closed after a fatal crash. RNZ / Tim Brown

Two people have been killed and another seriously injured after a crash between a car and a truck north of Timaru on Thursday evening.

Emergency Services were called to the scene on State Highway One near the intersection of Brosnan Road at about 5.10pm.

Police said two people died at the scene while a third was airlifted to hospital in a serious condition.

Officers are investigating the scene and the road is expected to stay closed until later on Thursday night.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

All Blacks named: Love to start in heavily rotated team

Source: Radio New Zealand

Du’Plessis Kirifi celebrates with Ruben Love. Brett Phibbs / www.photosport.nz

Wales v All Blacks

Kick-off: 4:10am Sunday 23 November

Principality Stadium, Cardiff

Live blog updates on RNZ

Scott Robertson has made 13 changes for the final All Black test of the year, against Wales in Cardiff. Scott Barrett and Simon Parker are the only survivors from the loss to England at Twickenham, with and entirely new backline named. As expected, one of them is Ruben Love starting at fullback, which will be the 24-year-old’s first appearance on the tour.

That moves Will Jordan to the wing, alongside a returning Sevu Reece, while Damian McKenzie is promoted to starting first five. Beauden Barrett will sit this one out due to the leg injury he suffered in the loss to England, however it’s likely the combination of McKenzie and Love would’ve been initiated anyway.

READ MORE:

Judgement Day: Why just winning in Cardiff won’t cut it for the All Blacks

‘There’s no excuses from us’: Robertson on All Blacks’ inability to maintain pressure

All Blacks: Scott Robertson, Scott Barrett reflect on big loss to England

Grand slammed – what went wrong for the All Blacks against England

All Blacks crash to defeat against England

Ardie Savea gets his first test off of the year, but Peter Lakai is missing too with injury. Parker, Du’Plessis Kirifi and Wallace Sititi make up the loose forwards, with Christian Lio-Willie making a surprise return to the side after playing for the All Blacks XV for the previous three matches.

Christian Lio-Willie. John Cowpland / action press

Cortez Ratima takes over from the injured Cam Roigard at halfback and Finlay Christie comes onto the bench for his first test since the All Blacks’ record loss to the Springboks in Wellington.

There’s another new midfield combination, Robertson opting for veteran Anton Lienert-Brown to start at second five and Rieko Ioane at centre. Leicester Fainga’anuku drops back to the bench.

It’s an entirely new starting front row too, with Tamaiti Williams and Pasilio Tosi propping alongside Samisoni Taukei’aho and George Bower getting his first run off the bench alongside Fletcher Newell. George Bell will come off the bench for his first test of the season.

Wales have famously not beaten the All Blacks since 1953. Despite the All Blacks’ up and down form this season, the chances of that streak being broken are slim, as the Welsh are currently in one of the lowest points in their long history. New coach Steve Tandy guided them to a dramatic win over Japan last weekend, however it was only their second test victory in the last two years.

All Blacks team to play Wales

1. Tamaiti Williams, 2. Samisoni Taukei’aho, 3. Pasilio Tosi, 4. Scott Barrett (c), 5. Fabian Holland, 6. Simon Parker, 7. Du’Plessis Kirifi, 8. Wallace Sititi, 9. Cortez Ratima, 10. Damian McKenzie, 11. Caleb Clarke, 12. Anton Lienert-Brown, 13. Rieko Ioane, 14. Will Jordan, 15. Ruben Love

Bench: 16. George Bell, 17. Fletcher Newell, 18. George Bower, 19. Josh Lord, 20. Christian Lio-Willie, 21. Finlay Christie, 22. Leicester Fainga’anuku, 23. Sevu Reece

Unavailable for selection: Peter Lakai (calf), Tevita Mafileo (rib), Luke Jacobson (concussion), Samipeni Finau (family illness), Jordie Barrett (high ankle)

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Thousands attend world’s largest indigenous education conference in Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Indigenous peoples are leaving the world’s largest indigenous education conference (WIPCE) feeling inspired, uplifted and strengthened.

Over the week thousands of indigenous educators descended on Aotea Centre, Tāmaki Makaurau, for the World Indigenous Peoples’ Conference on Education 2025 (WIPCE).

Alongside keynote speakers and hundreds of presentations, discussions over the week-long hui have centred on kotahitanga (unity), shared strategy, and the reaffirmation of Indigenous sovereignty.

Miriam Zmiewski-Angelova (Choctaw, Cherokee descendant, Black) alongside her daughter Nitalusa (5-years-old) and son Nashoba who celebrated his 11th birthday on Thursday. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Miriam Zmiewski-Angelova (Choctaw, Cherokee descendant, Black) travelled from traditional Duwamish territory in Seattle.

Her mahi (work) with Hummingbird Indigenous Family Services brought her to WIPCE as a kaikōrero (speaker).

She told RNZ this week’s experience in Aotearoa has been “life changing,” especially sharing memories and learnings with her tamariki (children).

“We need to do more to make sure that there’s representation of indigenous folks, especially in the places that the education systems are happening in.”

She said it’s an experience “that we don’t have enough of.”

“Many times we’re at these conferences, and we’re desperately trying to find each other. I would love for a conference like this to be every year.”

Barbara Dude (Tlingit) and Margaret Katzeek (Central Council Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska) are leaving WIPCE feeling inspired and hopeful. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Barbara Dude (Tlingit) and Margaret Katzeek (Central Council Tlingit & Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska) travelled to Aotearoa from Juneau, Alaska.

They told RNZ they are leaving the conference feeling incredibly inspired.

“It feels like we’re in the right place at the right time, and we needed to hear all these messages,” Dude said.

“Auckland is a big city, and so, I really didn’t know what to expect, but the people and hosts are just amazing.

“To be immersed in the singing and the dancing and rituals, the ceremony has been so uplifting.”

Katzeek said they hope to take back home with them the teachings and words from their ancestors, and other indigenous nations.

“The value of belonging has been really prevalent and that’s something that we really care about – making sure that our kids feel like they belong – so taking that energy back home is really important.”

Lee Breaker (Siksika Nation, Canada) says his first experience in Aotearoa has been beautiful. Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Lee Breaker (Siksika Nation, Canada) is what he calls a ‘knowledge keeper’ of his peoples First Nations reserve.

This was his first visit to Aotearoa, and he said a big takeaway was experiencing a taste of te ao Māori.

“The Māori people are beautiful,” he said.

“I am learning about the culture of the Māori people right now. And right now, I believe it’s similar to what we do… especially the spiritual side.”

In their culture, they have the traditional practice of powwow – a gathering of Native American and First Nations peoples that involves dancing, singing, and celebration to honour and maintain tikanga, or traditions.

“What we do is a passion. It’s something that I can’t explain.

“We put our heart into our ceremonies back at home. And I see that [Māori] put a lot of heart into their ceremonies here too, learning to sing the songs and learning to understand the dance.”

Te Matatini 2025 champion Kereama Wright says kaupapa like WIPCE are hugely important. Marika Khabazi / RNZ

Kereama Wright (Te Arawa) is a senior member of Ngāti Whakaue – the winning haka rōpū of Te Matatini 2025.

They were set to perform at Te Ao Pūtahi – a free festival taking place alongside the conference in Aotea Square.

He told RNZ kaupapa like WIPCE is hugely important, as it brings indigenous people from across the world together.

“We might be experiencing unprecedented attacks on our culture and on our language and on our lands, but we are better together. We are stronger together,” he said.

This year Wright has been to around six different countries, and he said that as a result of Hana-Rāwhiti Maipi-Clarke’s viral haka in response to the Treaty Principles Bill, people identify him as Māori wherever he goes.

“That’s why I think it’s important that we come together as indigenous people, so that we can share the trauma, so that we can share the success stories, so that we can share models of education and models of political discourse that might be beneficial to other indigenous cultures.”

He said it’s also important to come together as one to give each other some “awhiawhi, hugs and kisses.”

Layla Bailey-McDowell / RNZ

Te Tai Tokerau leader Hone Harawira told RNZ, the importance of language revitalisation remained a core focus of the week-long hui.

“The language is the portal to your independence,” he said.

“Without an understanding of the reo, you can’t truly understand rangatiratanga, you can’t truly understand those principles which make us the special people that we are.

“You can learn about them in an academic way, but if you follow the reo, you can hold on to its principles.”

He encourages whānau to not “just chase around the edges,” and instead have the courage to challenge themselves to be a bit better every day, so that our children, our grandchildren, our great-grandchildren can see role models that they can feel comfortable aspiring to.”

“Charge into the reo, build your next generation so that those who do take over have something that we just struggled to have.”

The next WIPCE will take place in Hawai’i in 2028.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Nearly five million tyres collected in first year of recycle scheme

Source: Radio New Zealand

Adele Rose, the CEO of 3R Group that manages the Tyrewise Scheme. Supplied

The equivalent of 4.8 million rubber car tyres have been collected in the first year of a recycle scheme.

Tyrewise is governed by a charitable trust and funded by the fee that is charged on the sale of all new regulated tyres in Aotearoa.

There are now 86 public collection points around the motu.

Tyrewise said a year into the scheme illegal dumping of tyres has been slashed, along with the number of tyres going to landfill.

Adele Rose, the CEO of 3R Group that manages the Tyrewise Scheme, told Checkpoint the number of tyres recycled had continued to steadily tick up, today reaching close to five million.

Currently, around half of the recycled tyres remain within the country.

“About half of them go to Golden Bay for use as an alternative to coal and their cement production.”

While rubber being burnt is not usually seen as a sustainable method, Rose said a unique process is used at Golden Bay to ensure it is clean.

“It’s actually a really unique method of combustion. It’s called hot disc and it actually literally as it sounds, it’s two very hot discs that heat up the tyres.

“There’s also clinker that’s formed as a result of the tyres being combusted and that clinker goes in as an add mixture into the production of cement and that’s what enables Golden Base cement to produce their low carbon cement product.”

The tyres are used in low carbon cement products. Supplied

She said there is rigourous air quality testing to ensure that it is a clean burning method.

The remainder of the recycled tyres are then shipped offshore.

“Then there is about 20,000 tonnes which are exported offshore to verified markets… for a whole range of things like rubber for matting and various other products like that.”

Rose hopes that the number of tyres being recycled onshore would increase over the coming years.

“The scheme has only been going for a year and you can’t magically produce the domestic market within one year,” she said.

“That volume will be reducing as our market in New Zealand can utilise the rubber.”

The trust is currently focusing on using the recycled tyres for rubber roading.

“That will take about 18,000 tonnes of tyre crumb so you can see there’s a really awesome balance there, where we can stimulate your own market, we can reduce the amount that’s been exported.”

Rose said construction is another key area they hope to use the recycled rubber in.

“Anything you can imagine that has rubber in it, like engineered materials, building materials, paved materials.”

Tyrewise is aiming to have 80 percent of tyres transformed into products that can stay in New Zealand by 2028.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

RSF calls on Samoan PM to lift ‘unacceptable’ ban on Samoa Observer

Pacific Media Watch

The Paris-based global media freedom watchdog Reporters Without Borders has called on the Samoan Prime Minister to lift the ban preventing the daily newspaper Samoa Observer from attending government press conferences.

“The measure is totally unacceptable — it comes after one of its journalists filed a complaint over violence committed by the PM’s security officers,” said RSF in a post on its BlueSky news feed.

Samoan Prime Minister La’aulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataivao Schmidt “temporarily” banned the Samoa Observer on Monday from engagements with him and his ministers, triggering a wave of condemnation from Pacific and global media freedom organisations.

#Samoa: RSF is calling on the Prime Minister to lift the ban preventing the daily #SamoaObserver from attending government press conferences. The measure is totally unacceptable — it comes after one of its journalists filed a complaint over violence committed by the PM’s security officers.

[image or embed]

— RSF (@rsf.org) November 20, 2025 at 5:47 AM

As other criticism of the Samoan Prime Minister continued to flow during the week, former prime minister and leader of the Samoa Uniting Party, Fiame Naomi Mata’afa, said the ban was a “clear attempt to silence scrutiny” and a serious decline in Samoa’s democratic standards.

Quoted in the Samoa Observer today, Fiame said that when a person held public office, transparency was an obligation, not a choice.

She warned that democracy weakened not through a single dramatic event, but through a series of actions that slowly eroded transparency and silenced independent voices.

Fiame said the banning of a major newspaper like the Samoa Observer could not be viewed as a simple administrative decision.

“It is an act that strikes at the heart of media freedom, a right that allows the public to understand and question those who hold power,” she said.

Fiame reflected on her own time as prime minister, noting that no journalist or media organisation had ever ever been shut out, regardless of how challenging their questions were.

She said leadership required openness, accountability, and the ability to face criticism without fear or restriction.

Meanwhile, the Samoa Observer’s editor, Shalveen Chand, reported that the Journalists Association of [Western] Samoa (JAWS) had also urged Prime Minister La’aulialemalietoa to reconsider the decision and lift the ban on the newspaper’s journalists from attending his press conferences.

JAWS said in a statement it was deeply concerned that such bans might “become the norm” for the current government and for future governments.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Canterbury landlord ordered to pay $33,000 and repair boarding house

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Tenancy Tribunal warned the landlord multiple times. MBIE

A Canterbury landlord, who had been warned multiple times that his property was not up to standard, has been ordered to pay $33,000, remove industrial rubbish and repair holes in the roof and walls of a boarding house in Lyttelton.

The Tenancy Tribunal took action against landlord Murray Lawrence Hill, who has a long history of complaints, for failing to ensure his property was compliant.

Tenancy Compliance and Investigations Team national manager Brett Willson said Hill had previously been issued warnings for the property.

“Despite receiving multiple warnings over a number of years, he failed to take meaningful steps to address these concerns until 2024/2025. His prolonged inaction over a four-year period demonstrates a deliberate and intentional disregard for his obligations.”

His failure to maintain the property to the required standard despite multiple warnings, had a direct and harmful impact on his tenants.

Wilson said landlords are running a business and if they want to operate a boarding house they must comply with their obligations under the Residential Tenancies Act.

Living room in a Lyttleton boarding house. MBIE

Alongside the rubbish removal and hole repairs, he was required to install glass planes in windows that were boarded up, install mechanical ventilation in the bathrooms and clean the kitchen and bathrooms to an acceptable standard.

It is the first time the Tenancy Tribunal has ordered a landlord to pay pecuniary penalties and Wilson said the amount reflected the seriousness of the intentional and ongoing nature of the breaches.

Wilson said where possible, the team works with landlords to achieve compliance and allow tenants to remain in their homes, but where a landlord is not willing to engage, then it would take further action up to and including an application to the Tenancy Tribunal.

He said Hill was an experienced landlord who had regular interactions with Tenancy Compliance and Investigations Team, Fire and Emergency New Zealand and the Christchurch City Council, and was aware of his obligations under the Residential Tenancies Act.

The investigations team received a complaint from a member of the public in December 2023, who said the boarding house was in a serious state of disrepair, with rubbish rotting on the property.

Rubbish at a Lyttleton boarding house. MBIE

The tenants were described as vulnerable and afraid to complain, for fear of being evicted.

Investigators visited the house and raised the issue with the Tenancy Tribunal, as two prior warnings had not resulted in any action.

At a case conference in March this year, Hill said he had completed some of the work required, but he failed to provide evidence of it.

At a subsequent site visit, investigators found some work had been done but there was still industrial rubbish outside the house that needed to be removed, part of the ceiling in the hallway was leaking and rotting, the stairway wall was in need of repair and parts of the guttering were broken and leaking in several areas. A smoke alarm was also missing outside one bedroom.

The Tenancy Tribunal found Hill failed to ensure the property was in a reasonable state of cleanliness and repair, failed to comply with the healthy homes standards for ventilation, draught stopping and moisture ingress and drainage, and failed to comply with smoke alarm regulations.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Foodstuffs South Island fined for selling recalled hummus

Source: Radio New Zealand

Foodstuffs South Island was sentenced in the Christchurch District Court. 123rf.com

Foodstuffs South Island has been fined $39,000 for selling recalled hummus.

The dip was recalled in 2023 over the possible presence of salmonella.

Foodstuffs South Island was sentenced in the Christchurch District Court, after selling 39 units of the recalled hummus to consumers.

The deputy director-general for NZ Food Safety, Vincent Arbuckle, said the hummus should have been removed from shelves, and there was a significant failure in the company’s recall system.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Turkey will host COP31, Australia will play a role. So where does that leave the Pacific?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Eliza Northrop, Director UNSW Centre for Sustainable Development Reform, UNSW Sydney

After a long and deadlocked bidding process for Australia and Pacific Island nations to co-host the UN climate summit (COP31), the event will now be hosted by Turkey. Australia’s Climate Minister, Chris Bowen, will reportedly take a key role as “COP President for negotiations”. More details are yet to emerge.

The announcement is more complex than expected, even for the often labyrinthine world of global, multilateral event negotiations. But what will this arrangement mean for Australia’s commitment to partnering with Pacific nations in delivering COP31?

COP31 was expected by many to be the first “Pacific COP”, offering Australia an opportunity to rebuild its credibility on climate action and support Pacific island nations on the frontline of the climate crisis. The challenge of the original COP31 bid was always how to ensure it wasn’t an Australian summit with symbolic Pacific participation. Now, the situation is even more complex.

This new arrangement could still amplify Pacific leadership on the world stage and demonstrate the value in regional action. But with Turkey the official host country, and Australia serving as the COP31 President, where does this leave the Pacific? Will a proposed pre-COP meeting in a Pacific country be enough?

Pacific climate leaders

Pacific nations have been leading on ambitious, science-based climate action for decades, despite contributing only a fraction of global greenhouse gas emissions.

Their track record speaks for itself. Pacific diplomacy secured the landmark 1.5°C temperature limit in the Paris Agreement. While this target is existential for Pacific islands facing rising seas, it is globally relevant to ensuring all countries avoid the worst impacts of climate change. Australia’s own vulnerability is clear from its first national risk assessment released in September this year.

More recently, law students based in Vanuatu led the efforts that resulted in the International Court of Justice’s advisory opinion on the obligations of states with respect to climate change. This landmark legal opinion found the 1.5°C temperature target is legally binding. All states, in particular the largest emitters, must take ambitious emissions reduction measures in line with the best available science, the court found.

The Pacific has also led efforts to recognise the role of oceans in global climate policy. Pacific islanders recognise what science confirms: healthy oceans are essential for limiting global warming and supporting the health and prosperity of coastal communities.

Pacific nations have long advocated for a holistic approach that links climate action with ocean and nature protection – most recently through the Blue Pacific Ocean of Peace Declaration that advances a distinctly Pacific framework for regional security and cooperation.

For the Pacific, climate action isn’t an economic policy debate – it’s a matter of survival. This urgency has translated into genuine innovation and ambition that Australia can learn from.

The question for COP31 now becomes: how does Australia honour its commitment to the Pacific in a host country on the other side of the world?

With Pacific nations, such as Papua New Guinea, expressing disappointment a co-hosted COP31 hasn’t eventuated, Australia will have to deliver. The Pacific was strong in its support for the initial COP31 hosting bid, and should not lose out in this new arrangement.

Based on today’s news, Australia will be in charge of the negotiations but perhaps not the broader action agenda, which could rest with Turkey. Australia needs to ensure COP31 still offers the opportunity to lift the climate talks to the standard of Pacific climate leadership and innovation and walk the talk alongside their Pacific partners. The fight for 1.5°C is both a legal obligation and a fight for survival.

The opportunity

Retaining the COP31 Presidency role provides an opportunity for Australia to advance an agenda that speaks to the priorities of the Pacific – to elevate Pacific-led perspectives and priorities on Indigenous and traditional knowledge, ocean stewardship and a fossil-free future.

A focus on the ocean plays to both regions’ strengths. They share compelling reasons to ensure COP31 delivers game-changing outcomes for ocean health, marine ecosystem protection and finance for coastal resilience.

Regional partnerships aren’t supplementary to effective climate action, they’re foundational. The pre-COP negotiations, to be hosted in the Pacific, should reflect this shared commitment in the COP31 agenda and funding commitments.

Australia’s credibility on climate won’t come from any one conference. It will come from Australia demonstrating it can listen, learn, and amplify the voices of nations that have been leading on climate action all along. Even without hosting COP31 in the region, Australia needs to maintain its commitment to partnership with the Pacific on climate action.

The Conversation

Eliza Northrop receives funding from UK Government Blue Planet Fund, Bloomberg Philanthropies and Oceans 5.

ref. Turkey will host COP31, Australia will play a role. So where does that leave the Pacific? – https://theconversation.com/turkey-will-host-cop31-australia-will-play-a-role-so-where-does-that-leave-the-pacific-270280

Criminal investigations begin into three police staff over ‘misuse and inappropriate content’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Six of 20 staff have been stood down since they were identified in a rapid review of Police information security controls. RNZ / REECE BAKER

Criminal investigations have begun into three police staff in relation to “misuse and inappropriate content”, RNZ can reveal.

RNZ earlier revealed several police staff were under investigation, including an officer who has been stood down after inappropriate material was found on a police-issued device.

It follows an audit of staff internet usage sparked by the resignation of former Deputy Police Commissioner Jevon McSkimming who recently pleaded guilty to possessing objectionable publications, including child sexual exploitation and bestiality over a four-year period.

Acting Deputy Police Commissioner Jill Rogers told RNZ on Thursday six out of 20 staff under investigation in relation to “misuse and inappropriate content” had been stood down.

“Those six are being investigated for serious matters, ranging from potentially accessing objectionable material, or accessing inappropriate material while also subject to separate misconduct matters.”

Some of the staff being investigated may have had legitimate purposes for accessing material, which police would verify through their inquiries.

“Criminal investigations are being conducted into three of the cases.”

Police were not able to disclose the ranks of those under investigation.

  • Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz
  • Rogers earlier told RNZ a “small number of users of concern” were under investigation.

    RNZ asked for clarification but did not receive a response from police.

    On Wednesday, Rogers said police continued to progress investigations into about 20 cases of misuse and inappropriate content as part of the ongoing audit of staff use of police devices.

    “Employment processes are underway in some of these cases while others are still at the preliminary stages of investigation.

    “We can assure the public appropriate action will be taken in every case and cannot rule out charges if the Solicitor General’s guidelines for prosecution are met.

    “We are unable to comment further while these processes take their course.”

    Rogers earlier confirmed to RNZ a police officer had been stood down from duty for “inappropriate content on a police device”.

    “The officer is under employment investigation for serious misconduct, relating to inappropriate, but not objectionable, material on a police-issued device. The alleged misconduct was uncovered through following recent audits of staff internet usage.”

    Police Commissioner Richard Chambers. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

    Police Commissioner Richard Chambers earlier told RNZ the misconduct being investigated was uncovered as a result of the new monitoring measures introduced following the Rapid Review of the settings for police devices, launched after McSkimming’s resignation.

    “I sought that review because of my concern that such conduct was not being detected. This offers some reassurance that we now have the necessary tools to detect potentially inappropriate behaviour.”

    Police Minister Mark Mitchell earlier told RNZ he had not been briefed on the allegations, but expected police to “take action on any matters that involve inappropriate behaviour”.

    The investigation into McSkimming led to concerns that staff could bypass internal controls and “exploit vulnerabilities to access inappropriate content”.

    The concerns prompted Chambers to order a “rapid review” of police’s information security (INFOSEC) controls to ensure police had sufficiently strong controls to prevent or detect the misuse of police technology and equipment for non-work-related purposes.

    A summary of the review said the main risks were; weaknesses in technology configuration, lack of visibility over user activity and gaps in governance.

    The report included key findings and recommendations in relation to each of the risks.

    There was “inconsistent application” of internet access policies across different workgroups as well as a “lack of robust filtering mechanisms” to consistently prevent access to unauthorised websites.

    The review also found there was “insufficient monitoring of internet usage to detect and respond to potential security threats and inappropriate usage”.

    Other findings included unmanaged devices being used for operational activities and inadequate monitoring of user activity and network traffic.

    There was an absence of centralised logging and analysis tools to detect anomalies and potential issues and “insufficient resources allocated to continuous monitoring and incident response”.

    The review also said there was a lack of “clear governance structures and accountability” for INFOSEC controls, with “inconsistent enforcement” of security policies and procedures.

    The report called for “improved oversight and coordination among different workgroups”.

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New data shows the ACT and Queensland’s economies are beating the rest of the nation

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By John Hawkins, Head, Canberra School of Government, University of Canberra

The Australian Capital Territory and Queensland have won bragging rights for having the fastest growing economies in Australia in 2024-25.

Their growth was highlighted in annual data on gross state product (GSP), released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

GSP is the state and territory equivalent of gross domestic product (GDP), the most commonly used measure of the size of the national economy.

Across the nation, total GDP grew by 1.4% in the year to June 2025, with strength across the service sector offset by weakness in mining and manufacturing.

The mining sector was a drag

The fastest growing state or territory economy in 2024-25 was the ACT, which expanded by a robust 3.5%. It was followed by Queensland, which grew by 2.2%. They were the only states or territories to outpace the national growth rate. The others mostly grew by around 1%.

The ACT and Queensland were also, along with Tasmania, the only ones where GSP grew faster than population. These figures, given in real terms, exclude the impact of inflation.

The ACT, with a population of 484,000, has a larger GSP than Tasmania – despite the Apple Isle’s bigger population of 576,000.

Unsurprisingly, New South Wales and Victoria, the most populous states, have the largest sized economies overall. They account for 31% and 23% of our national economy. But their GSP grew only by 0.9% and by 1.1% respectively.

The differences reflect the different industry composition of the states. Nationally, the mining sector was affected by severe weather and unplanned disruptions. This held back activity in Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

Weakness in the manufacturing industry also restrained economic growth in some states. The ACT, with a services-based economy, was barely affected. It benefited from increased public sector activity, with public administration and safety rising 7.2%.

The near completion of some major transport projects caused construction to detract from economic growth in NSW. But this was offset by a strong harvest that boosted the agriculture sector, the Bureau of Statistics said.

While strong population growth led to housing construction providing a boost to the WA economy, residential construction was weak in Tasmania.

Favourable rural conditions meant that agriculture made a large contribution in NSW, Queensland, Western Australia, Tasmania and the Northern Territory. In contrast, a drought meant agriculture was a large detractor in South Australia.

Incomes differ across the nation

There are differences in real GSP per person across the states and territories.

Western Australia produces more per person due to its large mining industry. This produces large amounts of revenue, but employs relatively few people.

A similar pattern can be seen in the data on real gross state income per person. This also captures the impact of swings in the prices of exports and imports.

Again, the major industry where this is important is mining. This creates more volatility in the average incomes in Western Australia and the Northern Territory than in other parts of the country.

Western Australia’s recent good fortune in having high incomes from high mineral prices is shared by redistributing some of it to the other states and territories through the Commonwealth Grants Commission process.

In the same way, WA has been supported by the rest of Australia when it was poorer for most of the 20th century.




Read more:
The controversial GST deal with the states is under review. There are better alternatives


John Hawkins does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. New data shows the ACT and Queensland’s economies are beating the rest of the nation – https://theconversation.com/new-data-shows-the-act-and-queenslands-economies-are-beating-the-rest-of-the-nation-270068

Tonga election: Two new lords as 9 noble seats decided

By Teuila Fuatai, RNZ Pacific senior journalist in Tonga

Two new noble representatives have been elected in Tonga, according to results announced today in Nuku’alofa.

Lord Dalgety, chairman of the Tonga Electoral Commission, announced the results of the nobles election at the Palace Office in the Tongan capital shortly after midday.

The two newly elected nobles are Lord Veéhala in Eua, who secured 20 votes, and Lord Ma’afu in Tongatapu, who received 12 votes.

Lord Veéhala, a senior military officer with His Majesty’s Armed Forces, replaces Lord Nuku, who was eliminated from the election on Wednesday due to ongoing court cases.

Lord Ma’afu continues the tradition of his family being represented in parliament, with his late dad, the previous Lord Ma’afu, having been a nobles representative over a number of years.

Voting continues for the general public to elect 17 people’s representatives, who will join their nine nobles counterparts in the Legislative Assembly.

Speaking after the result was announced, the re-elected nobles’ representative for Ha’apai, Lord Fakafanua played down reports he had his eye on becoming the next prime minister of Tonga.

‘Always rumours’
“That didn’t come up, and you know, leading up to a general election there are always rumours coming around,” he said.

However, he did not rule it out completely.

Lord Fakafanua after the nobles’ results announcement in Nuku’alofa today. Image: RNZ Pacific/Teuila Fuatai

“Everything is a bit premature right now because it is up to the 26 members, so once we know who is in there then it will be something that we will look forward to,” he said.

“There are many possibilities. There is still some time now before we have to go through that process.”

Election results for Tonga’s Nobles Representatives

Va’vau (2 representatives)

  • Incumbent Lord Tuiafitu 5 votes (re-elected)
  • Incumbent Lord Tuilakepa 5 votes (re-elected)
  • Lord Luani 3 votes
  • Lord Fulivai 1 vote

Ha’apai (2 reps)

  • Incumbent Lord Fakafanua 6 votes (re-elected)
  • Incumbent Lord Tuihaangana 6 votes(re-elected)
  • Lord Tuihaateiho 2 votes

Eua – (1 rep)

  • Lord Lasike 1 vote
  • Lord Veéhala 20 votes (newly elected)

Tongatapu – (3 reps)

  • Lord Lasike 6 votes
  • Lord Ma’afu 12 votes (newly elected)
  • Lord Tu’ivakano 8 votes (elected)
  • Lord Vaea 10 votes (elected)

Ongo Niua (1 rep)

  • Lord Fotofili (won unopposed)

Polls have closed in Tonga for the 2025 general election.

The preliminary results are expected to be available tonight.

The return of the writs of election to the King is scheduled for December 4.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Composed Silver Ferns navigate most difficult season to date

Source: Radio New Zealand

Silver Fern Kate Heffernan. PHOTOSPORT

Analysis – The Silver Ferns will be able to look back on a season like no other, feeling confident they are on the right path ahead of two big years.

An international window that started with the shock suspension of coach Dame Noeline Taurua, came to an end on Thursday, when they beat England in the series decider in Manchester.

The players rose above a situation that could easily have divided the team, and instead worked towards a common goal on court.

After 12 Tests in two months, the Silver Ferns head into their summer break with a commendable nine-win three-loss record.

It started with a series sweep against South Africa in September. The Silver Ferns then drew the Constellation Cup series 2-2 with the Diamonds before the world champions pipped them in the series decider.

New Zealand then started their Northern Tour with two wins against Scotland, before finishing their season with a 2-1 series win over England, in what was likely their last hit-out before next year’s Commonwealth Games.

Kate Heffernan, who brought up her 50th cap in the final Test, said it meant a lot to finish on a high after the season that’s been.

“It’s been one that I think many of us will remember,” Heffernan said.

“It’s been a long [season] but it has been one I think we have grown, been able to close out games like we have in game one and game three against England, I think that’s massive for us moving forward.”

Despite a gruelling schedule, there were no signs of fatigue in the final Test, with interim coach Yvette McCausland-Durie sticking with the same seven throughout.

That was even more remarkable given a gastro bug hit the majority of team right after the second Test. At its height only six players managed to make it to a team meeting.

“It was a tough trip getting up to Manchester but everybody’s done what they can to make sure that they kept their fluids up, were resting, and just trying to eat what they could,” McCausland-Durie said.

Heffernan said the benefit of a long season was that the on court connections had been able to grow.

In October the Silver Ferns had a tight series against the Australian Diamonds. © Photosport Ltd 2025 www.photosport.nz

Heffernan continued her excellent form at wing defence, and circle defenders Kelly Jackson and Karin Burger were able to pick up more ball in Test 3.

Interim captain Burger has put her hand up to get the gig full-time after impressing both on and off the court.

Ameliaranne Ekenasio was the go-to captain before making herself unavailable for this year’s international season and it’s unclear if she will return to the side.

When Dame Noeline was stood down 11 days out from the series against South Africa, the Silver Ferns were captain-less but a team vote later backed Burger to take the reins.

The 32-year-old has carried herself admirably during a time when the team were put under intense scrutiny.

“We’ve got a job to do regardless of what’s going on out there so it’s been a long three months, I’ve learnt a lot about leadership, and I’m continuously learning about it,” Burger said.

“It does mean a lot [to win the final test] …there were some plans set in place to prepare ourselves really well for Commonwealth Games, which we probably haven’t been able to consistently do. But there’s been a lot of growth mentally and emotionally over the last three months and I know we’ll only be better for it.”

Burger said the fatigue felt by the end of the tour was not physical.

“We’ve prepared ourselves really well physically, it was more the mental and emotional because we’ve been together for so long, but glad we’ve been able to stick it out and know what that looks like for us.”

Dame Noeline was reinstated as head coach in the middle of the Constellation Cup series, but McCausland-Durie was retained for the entire 2025 international season to “minimise disruption” to the Ferns camp.

Karin Burger has done a fine job as interim captain. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

McCausland-Durie, who is always warm without being emotional, was the perfect person to step in when Netball New Zealand sent out an SOS.

On Monday, the three time ANZ Premiership title winning coach will go back to her day job at the school she helps manage in Auckland.

“To have worked our way through all the challenges and the different bits of noise that were around and I think for each of us it’s been a huge growth. I’ve learnt lots and I think the players we’ve see some huge shifts and hopefully we’ve set them up well for what’s ahead of them in terms of some big major events,” McCausland-Durie said.

Dame Noeline will be hands-on again in the new year but July’s Commonwealth Games might be her first Test back in charge.

The Silver Ferns will be under no illusion about the challenge that awaits them at next year’s pinnacle event, followed by the World Cup in 2027.

The series against the fourth ranked England Roses has confirmed how little separates the two sides. Jamaica, who are ranked third in the world, are another big threat.

Five of the Silver Ferns players will be competing in next year’s Suncorp Super Netball (SSN) league in Australia – four of them for the first time off the back of Netball New Zealand loosening eligibility rules.

Most of the players will be joining their SSN teams in January for pre-season training.

Grace Nweke will return to the NSW Swifts, while former Pulse team-mates Kelly Jackson and Maddy Gordon are joining the Queensland Firebirds.

Kate Heffernan is heading to the Adelaide Thunderbirds, and Karin Burger to the Sunshine Coast Lightning.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Report finds a quarter of women abused by partner

Source: Radio New Zealand

The head of Women’s Refuge is disappointed but not at all surprised by the latest data. 123RF

Warning: This story contains content some may find disturbing.

There are calls for a public awareness and education campaign about domestic violence, after fresh data has revealed its prevalence around the globe.

A new report from the World Health Organisation has found a quarter of women have been physically or sexually abused by a partner.

It shows there’s been no improvements in that statistic in the last two decades.

In Australia and New Zealand, 24.5 percent of women have been sexually or physically abused by a partner.

The head of Women’s Refuge, Ang Jury, is disappointed but not at all surprised.

“Until such time as men realise that they don’t own their women, nothing’s gonna change,” she said.

Jury said big societal shifts have been achieved before in Aotearoa, like attitudes towards smoking and drink driving.

But part of that shift was long-lasting, expensive public campaigns. She wants to see something similar – “long running, sustained action” – for domestic violence prevention.

“It would have to be a bipartisan thing, with the understanding that nothing is gonna change overnight.”

In the mid-2000s, the “It’s Not Okay” campaign advertisements beamed into living rooms across the country.

University of Auckland professor Janet Fanslow, who’s researched violence for nearly 40 years, said it was brilliant.

“At the beginning it was not only the national campaign around the messaging and building the understanding, but that campaign was actually backed with 150 community-based prevention projects. And then we let it drop.”

Fanslow advised the World Health Organisation on interpreting and analysing data for the report.

She said to force change in New Zealand, a similar nationwide campaign is needed, underpinned with well-resourced advocates educating people about things like power in relationships.

Fanslow said in some places overseas, those community programmes saw intimate partner violence drop by 50 percent in four years.

“It’s huge, and it’s fast,” she said.

“We often talk about it as an intergenerational problem, but I think what we actually mean is that we need intergenerational funding to implement it consistently across whole populations, long enough to get the change in behaviour that we would really like to see.”

Political reaction

Politicians on either side of the aisle agreed the statistics were horrific – and that a bipartisan approach was the way forward.

“Fully agree, and that’s why we have continued the previous government’s programme that they put in place,” said Prime Minister Christopher Luxon.

That’s called Te Aorerekura – a 25-year strategy to eliminate family and sexual violence, with a series of shorter-term action plans.

The minister for family and sexual violence prevention, Karen Chhour said the government’s second action plan has accomplished all its early milestones, like improving multi-agency responses, expanding access to safety programmes for survivors, and extending rehabilitation support for prisoners on remand.

“In recent years there has been an increase in reporting, meaning more people are aware these behaviours are unacceptable and are seeking help,” she said.

Chhour encouraged anyone experiencing family or sexual violence to seek help.

Labour’s family and sexual violence prevention spokesperson Helen White said there were emerging challenges to deal with.

“We have a really strong wind of misogyny coming through our social media, and it is really taking its toll on the way that young people think about their sexual relationships,” she said.

White believes change starts with young people.

“Education is absolutely key. We do need to make sure that this is cross-party, we should be able to cooperate on something like this. It’s huge.”

Family Violence

Sexual Violence

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Blenheim residents warned to be cautious after rubbish fire

Source: Radio New Zealand

An aerial view of Blenheim, New Zealand. 123RF

Marlborough District Council are warning residents to be cautious of residual smoke after a Blenheim rubbish treatment plant blaze.

Fire crews were called to the Resource Recovery Centre in Wither Road at 2:50pm on Thursday.

Over two and a half hours later the council said the blaze was still burning, with it taking possibly three to four hours before it is put out completely.

All staff were evacuated and were safe.

The council said the cause of the fire was not yet known and a investigation team has been called.

The facility, and the dump shop will remain closed until further notice.

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Concerned parents and teachers drop off potenitally contaminated coloured play sand at Auckland Council drop sites

Source: Radio New Zealand

Concerned parents and teachers have been bagging up and delivering children’s play sand which could be contaminated with asbestos to designated council centres.

The products had been sold in both New Zealand and Australia and subject to multiple safety recalls.

At the Auckland Council asbestos lab in Auckland’s Grafton, Kedgley Intermediate learning and support coordinator Jane Goodill was shocked to learn they had the sand at her school.

She said she felt “horror” when she realised.

“We had some of the sand. I looked at the bar code and found it was a different bar code than the recalled ones but it was the same product, same colours, same seller, but different weight.”

Adrian Blake throws away potentially hazardous sand contaminated with asbestos. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

To be perfectly safe, she said it was decided to get rid of it.

Adrian Blake, an Auckland father, said he and his wife were “pretty shocked” when they heard about the recall.

He said his children had played with the sand.

“I’m shocked that the product standard hasn’t been met. Surprised for a product that kids play with that it wasn’t checked more.”

The free drop off in Auckland’s Grafton. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

Blake said he was pleased the council had come up with a solution for families unsure of what to do with the sand.

Auckland Council set up a drop-off site for the sand at the council asbestos lab on Kari St in Grafton.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Two Waikanae incidents, including death, are likely linked, police say

Source: Radio New Zealand

Emergency services at the scene. Supplied

Police say they believe two incidents – where one man died and another suffered serious injuries – in Waikanae on Wednesday are related.

Three men aged 20, 25 and 26 are facing charges of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm after a man was found critically injured in Kakariki Grove about 3.15pm.

At the time, Detective Inspector Jamie Woods said the man died at the scene despite medical attention.

On Thursday, Woods said police were treating the death as a homicide and further charges were “currently being considered”.

He said another man was found with serious injuries just over eight kilometres away in Hadleigh Court, Paraparaumu at about 4.25pm on Wednesday.

“We believe the incidents in Kakariki Grove and Hadleigh Court are related, and we are working to establish exactly what has occurred, and to identify and locate anyone else who may have been involved,” Woods said.

A neighbour of the Kakariki Grove address told RNZ they were outside on Wednesday afternoon when they heard loud voices and what “appeared to be a gunshot”.

“Then the screaming got louder and there was a second shot, I think.”

The person said the commotion was followed by the sound of cars “taking off down the street”.

They said neighbours were a little bit nervous and shaken up.

Woods appealed to members of the public who had information about either incident to get in touch.

“A large number of officers from across Wellington District have been deployed to assist in this investigation, and Waikanae residents can expect to see a continued police presence in the Kakariki Grove and Hadleigh Court areas as we continue our enquiries,” Woods said.

A police car on Kakariki Grove in Waikanae. Supplied

Another neighbour told RNZ armed police were stationed outside the property on Thursday morning.

“They’re the big guns, not the small ones.”

They said there were tents and plastic on the ground at the house and residents were signing in and out of the street cordon.

Residents were “battening down,” they said.

“It’s kinda freaky.”

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Kmart sold 67k units of potentially asbestos-laced play sand

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kmart signage at the Westfield St Lukes mall. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

It’s been revealed Kmart NZ’s sold tens of thousands of pots of potentially asbestos-laced children’s play sand.

The retail giant has sold 67,000 units of coloured children’s sand across the four products. That number doesn’t include suspect products sold through different retailers.

The sand has been sold at Kmart for several years, with the pink magic sand sales dating back to 2015, according to the Product Safety website.

The Kmart 14-piece Sandcastle Building Set, Blue Magic Sand, Green Magic Sand, Pink Magic Sand have been found to contain asbestos. Supplied / MBIE

In a statement, Kmart apologised for the inconvenience caused by the recalled products. It said whenever there is any potential risk associated with a product, they act “swiftly and proactively”.

Kmart has withdrawn all sand-based toys from sale as a precaution.

It said the risk that any asbestos found is likely to be airborne or fine enough for inhalation is low.

The sand is part of a massive recall that’s expanded even further on Thursday.

The latest contaminated item added to the list is 380 gram pots of craft sand in 15 different colours.

Samples of the product, which are sold in dozens of cut price retailers and dollar stores, have tested positive for asbestos.

The 380 gram pots of craft sand in 15 different colours have been recalled. Product Safety

MBIE and other agencies are proactively testing samples from other similar products that are available in New Zealand.

Testing of other play sands in New Zealand is ongoing, MBIE said.

“MBIE and other agencies are proactively testing samples from other similar products identified available in the New Zealand market. We are expecting to receive the first further results later this week and will update our partners and New Zealanders as they are received,” an MBIE spokesperson said.

Some councils have set up drop-offs sites for the recalled products.

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Why Israeli soldiers and their leaders may be increasingly at risk of arrest overseas

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Shannon Bosch, Associate Professor (Law), Edith Cowan University

In late December 2008, then-Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert authorised Operation Cast Lead in response to rocket attacks from Hamas-controlled territory in Gaza.

The three-week military assault killed around 1,400 Palestinians, including more than 300 children. Thousands of homes were destroyed, and hospitals, UN shelters, power stations, water facilities, food storage sites, schools and mosques were severely damaged. Medical rescue teams and humanitarian workers were obstructed.

A UN fact-finding mission documented indiscriminate attacks, the use of white phosphorus in populated areas, and what it deemed the collective punishment of the entire population of Gaza.

Human rights groups also compiled evidence supporting these findings.

In January 2009, the Palestinian Authority submitted a declaration encouraging the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity in the operation.

At the time, however, Palestine held only “observer entity” status at the United Nations, and the court’s prosecutor concluded it was not a “state” capable of joining the Rome Statute (the treaty that established the court) or triggering an investigation. Israel has also never been a member of the ICC.

Consequently, the ICC has not investigated the incidents to determine if they meet the threshold of war crimes or crimes against humanity.

More than 15 years later, there is new attention on the operation. Earlier this month, the Hind Rajab Foundation, a Belgium-based nonprofit group, filed a request in Germany for prosecutors there to open an investigation into Olmert for his role in the operation.

What is universal jurisdiction?

War crimes and crimes against humanity are among the gravest offences recognised in international law. And they are not subject to statutes of limitation.

However, the ICC cannot shoulder the burden for prosecuting these cases alone. It was never intended to do so.

As such, domestic courts have become crucial mechanisms for prosecuting alleged war criminals – and more victims rights groups are using them in this way.

They are able to do this through the principle of “universal jurisdiction”. This means any state can prosecute perpetrators of alleged war crimes, crimes against humanity, torture and genocide committed anywhere in the world, regardless of the nationality of the perpetrator or victims.

Universal jurisdiction exists in international law to close the accountability gap when international courts or courts in individual states (like Israel) fail to act.

For example, German law gives German prosecutors jurisdiction over cases involving alleged war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. Courts there have already used these powers to arrest and prosecute alleged perpetrators from other conflict zones, including Syria, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Iraq.

More than 140 states have this same capacity to arrest, investigate and prosecute foreign nationals in cases like these. Prosecutions on the basis of universal jurisdiction have occurred in 19 countries.

This year alone, there are some 95 active cases involving universal jurisdiction in 16 countries, according to an organisation that tracks them. This is up from 36 cases in 2024.

And more than 25 countries (including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Brazil and others) have received criminal complaints related to alleged war crimes specifically related to Israeli soldiers or leaders. These have come from global networks of lawyers, researchers and activists.

In some cases, the complaints are supported by geo-located evidence posted by the alleged perpetrators themselves on social media.

Soldiers could be targeted anywhere

This has made Israeli soldiers and leaders more vulnerable to possible arrest when travelling abroad related to their possible involvement in operations in Gaza.

An Israeli soldier, for example, was targeted with a court-ordered investigation in Brazil in January before fleeing the country.

As a result, the Israeli news outlet Ynet has issued a travel guide warning Israeli soldiers about legal risks travelling abroad, with advice from an ICC defence lawyer.

The Israel Defence Forces have also introduced new measures to conceal soldiers’ identities and required the media to blur soldiers’ faces and use their initials instead of given names.

While ICC investigations into potential war crimes remain vital to holding perpetrators to account in conflicts the world over, these universal jurisdiction cases show that another avenue exists for victims to try to achieve justice.

Some legal scholars suggest domestic courts can and should act in tandem with the ICC, with the UN court focusing on so-called “big fish” and domestic courts targeting individual soldiers involved in conflicts.

And this is what legal scholars say will help “shrink the impunity gap”, sending a clear message that serious international crimes will be investigated, no matter who the perpetrator is.

The Conversation

Shannon Bosch does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Why Israeli soldiers and their leaders may be increasingly at risk of arrest overseas – https://theconversation.com/why-israeli-soldiers-and-their-leaders-may-be-increasingly-at-risk-of-arrest-overseas-269697

The Matildas keep soaring but the league, and players, beneath them are being left behind

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jessica Richards, Senior Lecturer Sport Business Management, Western Sydney University

The Matildas, Australia’s women’s soccer side, have become one of the nation’s most beloved teams, filling stadiums, breaking TV records and driving unprecedented growth at grassroots level.

Federal government data reveals 21,000 additional women and girls have taken up football since the 2023 World Cup, hosted by Australia and New Zealand.

But while support for the national team continues to rise, the professional league sitting directly underneath is struggling.

Professional Footballers Australia (PFA) recently released its 2024/25 A-League Women’s Report. It suggests the domestic game isn’t keeping up with Australia’s growing passion for women’s football.

Produced annually by the players’ union, it reflects players’ realities on and off the field, and offers a detailed view of the league’s overall condition.

What the PFA report revealed

The PFA’s findings are confronting. They paint a picture of a league dangerously out of alignment with the expectations of fans, the standards of the global game, and the success of its own national team.

Key findings include:

  • crowd numbers for A-League Women (ALW) are falling, with average attendance down 26% this season
  • most players are not on full-time contracts, with 62% working a second job and 76% reporting their financial situation is “not at all” or “only slightly” secure
  • players ranked the ALW as the least preferred league to play in when compared with overseas competitions
  • mental health concerns are increasing, with 67% of players reporting sport-related psychological distress.

These are not the indicators of a league benefiting from a World Cup legacy. They are signs of a league that has been unable to match the rapid growth of interest in women’s football.

The growing gap between the Matildas and the ALW

The Matildas are a powerful symbol of equality, professionalism and excellence.

They secured equal pay in 2019, train and compete in world-class facilities and enjoy strong media attention and passionate fan support.

This is the version of women’s football that Australia has embraced.

However, the domestic game is a different reality.

Many ALW players juggle training with secondary jobs and the standard of facilities varies significantly across the league. Adding to this gap, fewer Matildas now play in the ALW, with many moving overseas for full-time careers.

These conditions not only weaken the league but also make it harder for fans and commercial partners to build meaningful connections with players.

According to the PFA report, only 38% of ALW players were involved in at least three commercial appearances this season, compared with 57% of A-League Men athletes – a disparity driven largely by players’ restricted availability under part-time contracts.

The result is a domestic environment that struggles to meet the level of accessibility, visibility and professionalism that contemporary audiences have come to expect.

The Asian Cup is a second chance

The 2023 Women’s World Cup generated significant momentum, some of which was harnessed through Football Australia’s Legacy ’23 program, which directed funding into community facility upgrades and helped drive increased participation.

But the heart of any football ecosystem is its domestic league. That’s where progress has stalled.

Australia’s hosting of the 2026 Women’s Asian Cup in March is a vital opportunity to revive the ALW.

Yet the danger is obvious. If the tournament amounts to a few weeks of packed stadiums and fan-zone buzz, only for everything to return to normal afterwards, the game will fall into the same post-World Cup slump.

3 opportunities to turn the ALW around

1. Move decisively toward full-time professionalism

The global women’s football transfer market is expanding rapidly, with spending reaching A$23.7 million in 2024 and projected to double in 2025. Australia captures only about 1% of that activity.

Without professional conditions, the ALW will continue to lose players to leagues offering greater stability, higher salaries and clearer development pathways. Moving toward full-time professionalism is essential for retaining talent, protecting player welfare and ensuring the league’s long-term sustainability.

2. Use the Asian Cup to capitalise on Matildas momentum

A big part of why the Matildas are so connected with the public is their visibility. They show up in the media, in communities and across social platforms, which makes them accessible in a way fans value.

The Asian Cup is a chance to bring that same visibility to the domestic competition. During the tournament, ALW clubs and players should be front and centre in host-city events, in schools and in communities.

3. Structural reform to unlock long-term planning

Nearly 61% of ALW players want an independent commission running the league. The current model places most decision-making power with club owners, which makes it extremely difficult to develop a long-term, competition-wide strategy for women’s football.

Research across women’s leagues shows stability, strategic independence and clear investment mandates are what allow competitions to flourish.

Women’s football in Australia needs a governance model that can think ten years ahead, not just react to the next fixture list.

A legacy to build or another cycle to be repeated?

Australia has already proven it loves women’s football. The crowds, the participation numbers and the passion around the Matildas make that clear.

But the PFA report shows we are failing to back up that enthusiasm in the domestic league that shapes and supports players’ careers.

The Asian Cup will give women’s sport another moment in the spotlight, but turning that into something lasting depends entirely on the decisions made afterward.

The Conversation

Jessica Richards receives funding from Western Sydney University

ref. The Matildas keep soaring but the league, and players, beneath them are being left behind – https://theconversation.com/the-matildas-keep-soaring-but-the-league-and-players-beneath-them-are-being-left-behind-270148

Richard Lewer’s I Only Talk to God When I Want Something: a potent exploration of faith and suffering

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lisa Slade, Hugh Ramsay Chair in Australian Art History, School of Culture and Communications, The University of Melbourne

Photographer: Christian Capurro © the artist, Geelong Gallery.

On Saturday, I saw a man genuflecting at the traffic lights on Smith Street, in Melbourne’s suburb of Collingwood. It was a sign: confirmation of artist Richard Lewer’s conviction that some of us still reach out to God in times of need – and convenience.

I Only Talk to God When I Want Something is the title of Lewer’s new exhibition at Geelong Gallery. Curator and assistant director Lisa Sullivan brings together paintings, drawing, and pegboard confessions (painted live as part of the National Gallery of Victoria’s last Triennial) in this mini survey focused exclusively on Lewer’s religious works.

The exhibition was catalysed by the artist’s gifting of the Confession series to Geelong Gallery – no doubt an acknowledgement of his longstanding relationship with the gallery that began in 2008.

The early years

Lewer was born in Hamilton, Aotearoa New Zealand, in 1970. He has lived on both sides of the Tasman Sea, and both sides of Australia, in Auckland/Tāmaki Makaurau, Melbourne/Naarm and Fremantle/Walyalup.

The earliest works in the exhibition include a densely layered charcoal drawing of his childhood church, St. Pius X, in Hamilton. It was here Lewer made his first confession. Separated from the priest by a pegboard screen, he would share his anxieties and misdemeanours – the abiding subjects of his 30-year career.

Lewer has often confessed drawing has saved his life. If this is the case, then surfing nearly ended it. At the age of 18, he had a near-death experience while surfing in Raglan, west of Hamilton.

A litany of confessions

In the smaller of the two galleries across which Lewer’s exhibition is spread, a selection of Confessions face the 14 Stations of the Cross.

A bunch of peg boards are laid out in an irregular shape across a white wall, with text on each one.
Richard Lewer, Confessions 2024, synthetic polymer paint on pegboard. Geelong Gallery, Gift of the artist through the Australian Government’s Cultural Gifts Program, 2025.
Photographer: Holly Fenton © the artist

Confessions such as I Told My Partner I Wanted Kids But I Didn’t, and I Just Don’t Get Art (also available from the gallery shop as a t-shirt) are painted onto yellow, black, white and brown masonite pegboard.

A black panel reads 'I Just don't Get Art' written in in thick white paint.
Richard Lewer, Confessions 2024 (detail), synthetic polymer paint on pegboard (106 panels), Geelong Gallery, Gift of the artist through the Australian Government’s Cultural Gifts Program, 2025.
Photographer: Andrew Curtis © the artist

These juxtapose the depictions of Jesus’ final moments in the Stations of the Cross – an endurance test played out by a cast of fleshy pink figures.

Richard Lewer Stations of the Cross 2008-08 (detail).
Monash University Collection

Often placed within the church or the landscape as sites of pilgrimage, the Stations of the Cross invite Christians to see themselves in God’s suffering.

It’s at this point I am reminded of my own adolescence, whereby sports lessons often involved running across a stark Hunter Valley hillside, from one simulated Station of the Cross to the next, beseeched by the clergy in an act of everyday evangelism.

Experience into art

As a young Catholic, Lewer was exposed to the idea of transubstantiation – the conversion of one thing into another, whereby the everyday would become miraculous. Think bread and wine into body and blood.

Lewer practices transubstantiation in his artmaking. Sheets of metal, unprimed canvas and discarded op-shop paintings are transformed into everyday allegories including The Seven Deadly Sins, The Last Judgement and Stations of the Cross. The first work I ever saw of Lewer’s was painted on billiard table felt. I knew then that he could work miracles.

The new painting, titled Last Supper at the back of the Geelong Gallery, is one such miracle. The foreground of the painting hosts Christ’s last meal while the gallery’s resident royal, George V, is flanked by two of Lewer’s Stations of the Cross in the background.

A painting interprets The Last Supper, with the diners set on a field in Geelong, and trees and a building in the back.
Richard Lewer, The Last Supper at the back of the Geelong Gallery 2025, synthetic polymer paint on unprimed canvas.
Photographer: Christian Capurro, © the artist, Hugo Michell Gallery, Jan Murphy Gallery, Suite Gallery

All the while the good citizens of Geelong, who occupy “the middle ground”, go about their business with a level of nonchalance last seen in a Bruegel painting.

Lewer’s 2025 six-panelled painting The Last Judgement is a heavy hitter. “You only get one shot at the last judgement,” he comments wryly when I quiz him about this work.

Commencing with a white crucifix on a black ground – an homage to New Zealand artist Colin McCahon – each painted panel bleeds into the next, foretelling the next stage of salvation.

A painted scene has various panels in stark contrasting colours, with the black panels having bold white text.
Richard Lewer, The Last Judgement 2025, synthetic polymer paint on unprimed canvas.
Photographer: Christian Capurro © the artist, Hugo Michell Gallery, Jan Murphy Gallery, Suite Gallery

Here is hope and dread in equal measure. Lewer’s entire trans-Tasman life is condensed across the six panels: the Hamilton church, the patterned carpet from his childhood home, the punching bag from days in the boxing ring and vestiges of landscape from time spent in the Kimberley, Western Australia.

All are watched over by the avian spirit guardian tūī while the dead, represented as floating white apparitions, rise towards heaven.

Richard Lewer, The Last Judgement 2025 (detail), synthetic polymer paint on unprimed canvas.
Photographer: Christian Capurro © the artist, Hugo Michell Gallery, Jan Murphy Gallery, Suite Gallery

It was Lewer who once told me that every exhibition has an outlier – a work that pulls away from the rest and reaches into the unknown – into the next chapter, still inchoate in the mind of the artist and their audience. And to make a work like that, you gotta have faith.

I Only Talk to God When I Want Something runs until March 1 2026.

The Conversation

Lisa Slade does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Richard Lewer’s I Only Talk to God When I Want Something: a potent exploration of faith and suffering – https://theconversation.com/richard-lewers-i-only-talk-to-god-when-i-want-something-a-potent-exploration-of-faith-and-suffering-270059

Te Pāti Māori MP Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke breaks silence on MPs expulsion

Source: Radio New Zealand

Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke. Lillian Hanly

Te Pāti Māori’s youngest MP has broken her silence, following the expulsion of her former colleagues, saying it has felt like “a divorce between two parents.”

“My answer to both sides face to face has been that you are all in the wrong.”

Hana-Rawhiti Maipi-Clarke says she’s “watched, listened and observed” over the past six months, since Takutai Tarsh Kemp’s passing, and observed the “division” of Te Pāti Māori.

“I’ve heard both sides – trust me, I’ve heard it all,” she said, “sometimes I’ve wanted to give them all a hug and a hiding at the same time – all sides.”

Te Pāti Māori has been in a period of turmoil culminating in the expulsion of MPs Mariameno Kapa-Kingi and Tākuta Ferris.

The remaining MPs – Oriini Kaipara and Maipi-Clarke – had stayed silent, until Maipi-Clarke made her remarks at Parliament on Thursday.

Kaipara was yet to speak publicly, but attended a meeting with the ousted MPs last week.

Maipi-Clarke spoke on Thursday, firstly acknowledging the passing of Kemp and what followed.

She said she’d heard from “both sides” in the party’s split, and understanding both sides were “valid.” She wanted to bring the party together and figure out how she could be on both sides “without splitting.”

She said she wanted to take accountability, but acknowledged she didn’t have all the answers.

She said she wasn’t disrespecting any individuals, whānau or iwi, but it was “about having an honest conversation when we’re at fault, and so far, no one has taken ownership for the situation.”

The reality of the situation was that it was “a divide and conquer tactic, and there are no winners.”

She also acknowledged many significant movements, like the Kiingitanga for example, hadn’t come about without “challenges and differences.”

She referenced the Toitū te Tiriti hīkoi arriving at parliament in the tens of thousands, saying the next phase of that was “how can we work together, knowing that we all have unique differences, and actually accepting and embracing.”

She said both sides needed to be left to sort themselves out, and what was needed now was accepting, shifting and adapting to “new systems that can work with us and accept each other in differences, but the same purpose.”

“In a perfect world” she said she’d like to see Kapa-Kingi and Ferris returned to the party, but she also maintained confidence in Te Pāti Māori’s leadership.

Maipi-Clarke said Christmas was coming, a “real tough time” where people are thinking about grocery prices and gas prices and “this is definitely not what we need.”

She said she had “work to do” here at Parliament, “there’s collaborations with foundation for kids in need, for Christmas, bills that protect Tiriti o Waitangi that need to be signed, letters to select committees that need to be written.”

She said she would be meeting with her electorate in two weeks time, who will “determine” her future in politics, “whether I’m still the right voice and whether this is still the right waka and movement.”

“In a place of power, the greatest move you can do is give it to your people to decide and direct the next course we take.”

Te Pāti Māori’s AGM will also be taking place early next month in Rotorua.

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Eight injured in crash south of Hokitika

Source: Radio New Zealand

The crashed closed part of SH6. RNZ / Patrice Allen

A crash south of Hokitika on the West Coast has left eight people injured, four seriously.

The multi-vehicle crash happened on State Highway 6 near Donoghues Road in Ross, shortly after 1pm on Thursday.

St John says two people in a serious condition were flown by helicopter to Christchurch Hospital and two others were taken to Greymouth Hospital.

Two people in a moderate condition and two with minor injuries were also taken to Greymouth.

The highway is closed between Kakapotahi and Ross and is expected to be blocked for some time.

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Concrned parents and teachers drop off potenitally contaminated coloured play sand at Auckland Council drop sites

Source: Radio New Zealand

Concerned parents and teachers have been bagging up and delivering children’s play sand which could be contaminated with asbestos to designated council centres.

The products had been sold in both New Zealand and Australia and subject to multiple safety recalls.

At the Auckland Council asbestos lab in Auckland’s Grafton, Kedgley Intermediate learning and support coordinator Jane Goodill was shocked to learn they had the sand at her school.

She said she felt “horror” when she realised.

“We had some of the sand. I looked at the bar code and found it was a different bar code than the recalled ones but it was the same product, same colours, same seller, but different weight.”

Adrian Blake throws away potentially hazardous sand contaminated with asbestos. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

To be perfectly safe, she said it was decided to get rid of it.

Adrian Blake, an Auckland father, said he and his wife were “pretty shocked” when they heard about the recall.

He said his children had played with the sand.

“I’m shocked that the product standard hasn’t been met. Surprised for a product that kids play with that it wasn’t checked more.”

The free drop off in Auckland’s Grafton. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

Blake said he was pleased the council had come up with a solution for families unsure of what to do with the sand.

Auckland Council set up a drop-off site for the sand at the council asbestos lab on Kari St in Grafton.

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A new index challenges common beliefs about drug use and harm in NZ

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Chris Wilkins, Professor of Policy and Health, Te Kunenga ki Pūrehuroa – Massey University

Sai Aung/Getty Images

New Zealand’s mainstay drug law turned 50 this year – yet we still don’t have a clear, comprehensive picture of the social harms different drugs pose.

When the Misuse of Drugs Act was introduced in 1975, it codified a set of prohibitions shaped not only by evidence of social harm, but also by the politics and anxieties of the time.

Drug bans have historically reflected a mix of genuine harms, moral panic, political expediency, prevailing attitudes, prejudice against minority groups and industry influence.

More recently, scheduling decisions have been influenced by media coverage, public concern, piecemeal social statistics and the views of academics and agencies.

A common proxy for judging a drug’s harm is the extent to which it is linked to dependency.

Several self-reported screening tools are used to assess dependency – but these typically bring a psychological framing to an issue that we know is multi-dimensional, with societal impacts that reach beyond the drug user.

Some progress has been made in developing broader harm rankings for different substances, but such assessments rely on small, select panels with narrowly focused expertise.

While there are a handful of social harm indexes of drug use, these also come with significant gaps.

To help address such limitations, we developed the Substance Outcome Harm Index (SO_HI) which is grounded in the idea that people who use drugs can offer valuable, experience-based insight.

Although its methodology is still being developed, our early findings provide new insights that challenge common beliefs about drug use and harm.

What our new index revealed

Our SO_HI index draws on data from more than 4,800 anonymous respondents to the 2025 New Zealand Drug Trends Survey, whose large sample broadly mirrors the wider population.

Respondents were first asked whether, in the past six months, they had experienced harm from alcohol or drug use in any of 12 identified life “dimensions”. These range from physical and mental health to relationships, personal safety, work/study performance, parenting and care giving, violence and money.

The harms described are largely acute problems to make it easier for substance users to link them to their recent alcohol and drug use. Some substances, such as tobacco, are also responsible for long term chronic illnesses and these harms are not well captured in our index.

For each area where harm was reported, respondents were shown short descriptions of four escalating levels of seriousness and asked to choose the highest they had experienced.

Interestingly, nearly two thirds of respondents (63.1%) did not report any negative outcomes from drug use across any of the dimensions.

The drug-related problems most commonly reported were mental health issues (19.0%), money problems (18.2%), physical health impacts (14.6%), and relationship difficulties (14.3%).

Fewer participants reported work or study problems (10.5%), unsafe driving (6.7%), or personal safety concerns (6.7%). Only a small proportion (3.1%) reported legal issues linked to their substance use.

When asked which substances were responsible, 60% of respondents identified a single drug (59.7%), a quarter identified two (26.3%), and around 9% identified three.

On our index, heroin/morphine, methamphetamine and GHB/GBL (also known as fantasy, liquid ecstasy or G) carried the highest cumulative mean harm scores across the 12 dimensions.

At the other end of the scale, LSD had the lowest harm mean score, followed by cocaine and MDMA (ecstasy) – with the latter scoring only a fraction of methamphetamine’s harm level.

These scores reflect the current patterns of use in New Zealand and will differ across countries depending on prevalence, price and availability.

For example, cocaine’s low score likely reflects the low availability and low frequency of use in New Zealand. In our sample, 71% of cocaine users had used it only once or twice in the past six months and 21% used it monthly.

Alcohol ranked sixth in our index, behind heroin, methamphetamine and GHB.

This differs from some published international rankings that place alcohol at the top. However, our index measures individual risk of harm, not total societal harm, which would account for prevalence of use.

Some harm assessments were also based on relatively small numbers of respondents naming a drug as responsible for harm.

Where our research goes next

Our preliminary findings illustrate the value of engaging with drug users to assess and compare the risk of harm of different drug types to inform policy response and health service resourcing.

The risk-of-harm scores can also be broken down for demographic groups that may be more vulnerable to drug harm – such as young people or those with mental health issues – and for ethnicities often poorly served by health services, including Māori and Pacific peoples.

Our questions could also be posed to specific groups, such as heroin users, to improve estimates for substances that are rarely used.

We are now developing a method for weighting different harm attributes and severity levels. For instance, some people may consider harms related to parenting more serious than those related to property crime or poor work performance.

We are also validating our findings against other harm measures and assessment tools, and further refinement will be coming.

There is a need to account for harm related to poly-drug use, given that 40% of our sample named more than one substance as responsible for their problems.

Applying our index in other countries, where drug availability and patterns of problematic use differ, will also be important for enabling robust international comparisons.

Chris Wilkins receives funding from the New Zealand Royal Society Te Apārangi Marsden Fund Grant MAU1812 and Health Research Council of New Zealand Grants HRC22/245 and 23/244

Marta Rychert receives salary support through the Rutherford Discovery Fellowship administered by the New Zealand Royal Society Te Apārangi and research grant funding from the NZ Health Research Council and the NZ Royal Society Te Apārangi Marsden Fund.

Jose S. Romeo and Robin van der Sanden do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. A new index challenges common beliefs about drug use and harm in NZ – https://theconversation.com/a-new-index-challenges-common-beliefs-about-drug-use-and-harm-in-nz-269174

Queenstown Lakes District Council issued abatement notices after wastewater consent breach

Source: Radio New Zealand

Queenstown Lakes District Council infrastructure general manager Tony Avery. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

The Queenstown Lakes District Council has received two abatement notices following a series of failures at Wānaka’s wastewater treatment plant.

Heavy rain hit last month while the Project Pure Wastewater Plant was being upgraded and working at reduced capacity, causing nitrogen levels to spike and treated wastewater to flood disposal fields and run off.

The Otago Regional Council has since issued the two notices calling for the district council to stop discharging treated wastewater to land without complying with its consent.

One of the abatement notices described effluent flowing down an access road, into a nearby property and forcing grazing stock to drive through it to access other paddocks.

Five of the last 12 consecutive sample results for total nitrogen were “very high”, and at least three of them breached the consented limit this year.

District council property and infrastructure manager Tony Avery said the council was fully cooperating and trying to address the issues to become fully compliant as quickly as possible.

But he acknowledged the situation was disappointing.

“With the recent upgrade work now complete, and all three reactors operating as expected, we’re already seeing material improvements in the treated wastewater quality,” Avery said.

“We will continue to keep the community informed while we work through these issues.”

The Otago Regional Council warned that enforcement officers might do inspections to check compliance.

The district council also reported three wastewater ponding incidents between August and early October.

Another ponding incident was reported on 28 October following the heavy rain and a mechanical failure that reduced the capacity of the plant.

The abatement notice said staff diverted process wastewater to the disposal field.

“However, the disposal field was inundated and could not cope with the volume, causing ponding and the overland flow of wastewater down an access road,” the notice said.

When enforcement officers checked the plant on the same day, they estimated effluent to be about 80 millimetres deep throughout the disposal field zones, sludge with the ponded effluent, an odour on occasions and effluent flowing about 300 metres down an access road.

Some of that was discharging through a culvert and onto an adjacent property.

The effluent runoff flooded an access road to a property, forced stock from grazing areas to drive through the effluent to access other paddocks, contaminated silage and concerns were raised about the impact on the health of people, animals and the paddocks, the notice said.

The council did not rule out prosecution under the Resource Management Act if the district council did not comply.

The latest abatement notices followed a spate of recent compliance issues with two of the district council’s treatment plants.

In June, the Environment Court ruled that the council must fix the issues with its Shotover Wastewater Treatment Plant after it was issued with 10 infringement notices and two abatement notices over about a year and half.

The district council has a permit for its Wānaka treatment plant to discharge no more than 26,400 cubic metres of wastewater to the disposal field per calendar day.

The groundwater quality in the bores sampled are not meant to exceed 11.3 grams per cubic metre of nitrate nitrogen.

It also has conditions requiring no ponding or surface run off of treated wastewater and does not allow the discharge of sludge to land or water apart from to an approved landfill.

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Air NZ flight to Nelson forced to return to Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

The plane landed safely, Air New Zealand said. RNZ / Dan Cook

An engineering issue on a Air New Zealand flight from Auckland to Nelson has forced the plane to return to Auckland.

Fire and Emergency said they were called to the airport shortly after 3pm on Thursday, after being told there’d been an “engine shutdown” on the flight.

Nine fire trucks and more than 30 firefighters were on standby at the airport.

St John ambulance also sent more than a dozen ambulances and its major incident support team.

Air New Zealand said the flight landed safely, and its maintenance team will now inspect the aircraft.

It said the plane had an “engineering issue”.

“We regret the inconvenience this has caused our customers travelling to Nelson this afternoon and we are working to get them to their destination as quickly as possible,” said its chief safety and risk officer Nathan McGraw.

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Wellington City Council votes to review Golden Mile

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wellington City Council has voted to do a review of the Golden Mile project. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

The new Wellington City Council have voted to do a review of the contentious Golden Mile project.

Council officers are now predicting the project, which was budgeted to cost $139 million, could cost up to $220 million.

Some works have already begun on the project, but council officers said in October it was discovered that the Courtenay Place works, which are currently under negotiation, are now expected to exceed budget by $15 to $25 million dollars.

It’s the second time this year a budget blowout has been reported on the project. In August a $20 million blowout was reported, but the project was brought back into budget.

Mayor Andrew Little described the review as the responsible thing to do, he said the cost of the project had got to a level where they could not proceed in good conscious as if nothing had changed.

But he said the objectives of the Golden Mile were good.

Meanwhile Deputy Mayor Ben McNaulty said the council couldn’t afford the cost blow out, particularly in light of recent blow outs with the Town Hall and the Sludge Minimisation Plant.

“We can’t afford it, it’s just that black and white”

Councillor Rebecca Matthews said the council had far too many times pressed paused when they should have pressed fast forward.

She was concerned the review could represent the first step in terminating the project. She said she hoped she was wrong in her fears.

The vote passed with 12 in favour and 4 opposed. Those opposed were Matthews, Laurie Foon, Jonny Osborne and Geordie Rogers.

New Eastern Ward Councillor Karl Tiefenbacher. Supplied

‘Council needs to create an environment where people can afford to live’

New Eastern Ward Councillor Tiefenbacher told councillors he wanted to be proud, but couldn’t be until the council looked back at the end of the term and saw Wellington was a better place than it is now.

He said the council needed to create an environment where people could afford to live, businesses could thrive and there were opportunities for youth.

Fellow new Eastern Ward Councillor Sam O’Brien said many of the challenges Wellington faced were a result of choices, not chance.

He pointed to an infrastructure deficit, unaffordable rents and water challenges.

“None of this is inevitable it is the consequence of decisions to defer and deflect and hope that someone else will deal with it later.”

He said the council needed to invest in public services that made people’s lives better on a day-to-day basis.

Other councillors who made their maiden speeches were Matthew Reweti, Jonny Osborne, Afnan Al-Rubayee and Andrea Compton.

Councillor Ray Chung has kept his position as chairperson. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Some Councillors oppose appointment of Ray Chung as chairperson

While discussing chairperson appointments, new councillor Osborne said he, Foon, Matthews and Rogers did not support Ray Chung’s appointment.

“Undermining the mana and integrity of your colleagues by spreading offensive and misogynistic rumours is not good leadership,” he said.

Early this year former Mayor Tory Whanau released an email Chung sent to three fellow councillors in early 2023 recounting a story he’d been told by his neighbour about the neighbour’s son allegedly having a sexual encounter with the mayor.

But Osborne said as “constructive partners” and recognising this was a decision for the mayor, the green faction would vote in favour of the paper.

The vote passed unopposed.

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‘Stone cold killer’ feral cats added to Predator Free 2050 strategy, Conservation Minister announces

Source: Radio New Zealand

Feral cats will be added to Predator Free 2050’s hitlist, a sharp change of policy announced by Conservation Minister Tama Potaka.

Describing feral cats as “stone cold killers”, Potaka told RNZ they would “join their buddies, stoats, ferrets, weasels – mustelids, rats and possums” on the official list for eradication.

The move appears to be a sudden change of tack after RNZ’s reporting this week pointed out Prime Minister Christopher Luxon had promised during a 2023 election debate to add feral cats but failed to do so.

A proposal recently circulated by the government suggested feral cats should continue to be excluded from the strategy and Potaka made no mention of including them when approached by RNZ earlier this month about Luxon’s campaign promise.

But today, Potaka said it had been decided a couple of weeks ago to include them. He would not say why it was announced today.

It marks the first change to the list of species since the target’s inception in 2016, when then-Prime Minister John Key announced the predator free goal.

* See RNZ’s special report on the advance of destructive wild cats across NZ’s native heartland

‘We’ve got to get rid of these killers’

Potaka said feral cats were “stone cold killers”, responsible for killing birds, bats, lizards and insects.

“In order to boost biodiversity, to boost heritage landscape and to boost the type of place we want to see, we’ve got to get rid of some of these killers.”

The number of feral cats in New Zealand is unknown, but estimates range from 2.4 million upwards. They’re apex predators, which have been linked to the extinction of several native bird species. They also hunt bats, lizards, frogs and even insects such as wētā.

A feral cat eating kākāriki on Maukahuka/Auckland Island. SUPPLIED / DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION

The announcement comes ahead of the results of a review of the Predator Free 2050 strategy due to be publicly revealed early next year.

The review included a proposal the public was invited to give feedback on. The proposal suggested feral cats be excluded at present, saying eradication wasn’t feasible. However, it did ask for public feedback on the benefits and risks of not including them.

The decision to not include them in the review drew criticism from conservationists, who said it was a “misread of the room” and the dial had shifted on the public’s understanding and acceptance of the issue.

Potaka said the proposal generated a large number of submissions and the majority called for feral cats to be included in the target species list.

The U-turn on feral cats inclusion, announced today, was welcomed by conservation groups. Chief executive of the charity group Predator Free New Zealand Trust, Jessi Morgan, said she’d been hoping for the inclusion for years.

Jessi Morgan Supplied / Predator Free New Zealand

“I can’t believe it really, I’m thrilled that decision has been made and I think it’s the right decision for New Zealand and I think New Zealand is ready.”

She said public opinion had shifted on the topic.

“There’s understanding that feral cats are a completely different kettle of fish to the cats that are sitting on your lap at night watching Shortland Street with you.”

What will this mean?

Potaka said the inclusion will drive an increased focus on eradication of feral cats.

This could involve investigating different ways to target them through poisoning, such as sausage baits laced with poison, or “spit” based methods where a poison is sprayed on the cat.

“There may be other options in the future, like genetic options or genetic solutions that can help reduce and eliminate any of these predators. Those are yet to be found, of course”

Potaka said scientist Sir Peter Gluckman had been in touch with him on possible scientific advancements which could be implemented.

Potaka didn’t specify what funding would be put behind eradicating feral cats, but said money from the International Visitor Levy was already going toward predator eradication.

Revenue from the levy has emerged at the same time as Jobs for Nature funding came to an end, and the company set up under Key to spearhead Predator Free New Zealand was wound up earlier this year to save $12.6m over three years.

The functions of the company were handed to the Department of Conservation (DOC). Costs for managing the company’s existing projects and contracts fell to DOC, which got no extra money earmarked for Predator Free 2050 other than a transfer of $2.3m already allocated to Predator Free 2050 Ltd.

Morgan, from Predator Free New Zealand Trust, said the inclusion of cats would send a strong message to councils that feral cats are now in the hit list.

“It will impact, hopefully, the policies that regional councils are putting out there to include better measures around feral cats,” she said.

What is a ‘feral’ cat?

The inclusion on the predator hit list has the potential to drive other changes.

Feral cats are wild cats, which survive without human help, and are the only cats targeted for eradication. But the challenge of including a common pet species in the predator free line up could mean pet cats will need protection.

This may come in the form of regulations, such as registration and microchipping. Potaka said he couldn’t confirm if this would happen.

“That’s for another day, and I’m sure that our government, at some stage will look at that more intensely,” he said, adding that it was a hot topic for National MP Barbara Kuriger.

Kuriger and Green MP Celia Wade-Brown have a member’s bill calling for compulsory microchipping and registration of companion cats. Currently, the bill would need to be drawn from a ballot in order to be considered, although the government could also adopt it. Kuriger and Wade-Brown could also get the support of 61 backbench MPs across Parliament for it to be advanced for a first reading.

Potaka said he’s a cat person himself, and owns two rescue cats, Haku and Scout, which has only three legs. He said as a cat lover he has no qualms about cats being added to Predator Free 2050.

“No, I don’t but I want to make sure my cats have their relevant microchips , which they do, and they’re looked after and there’s a very clear distinction between companion cats and feral cats.”

See more about New Zealand’s growing feral cat problem in Feral, a special RNZ investigation]

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Australia has dropped its bid to host the COP31 climate talks. Here’s what happened – and what’s next

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Wesley Morgan, Research Associate, Institute for Climate Risk and Response, UNSW Sydney

Francesco Riccardo Iacomino/Getty

At the last possible minute, Australia has backed away from its bid to host the United Nations COP31 climate summit next year in Adelaide alongside Pacific nations.

Under a compromise struck with rival bidder Turkey, the 2026 talks will be held in the Turkish city of Antalya. In return, Australia will shape the agenda and federal Minister for Climate and Energy Chris Bowen will preside over the two weeks of formal negotiations. The Pacific will host a pre-COP event ahead of the summit.

Struck in the final days of the COP30 summit in Belém, Brazil, the compromise deal comes as a bitter disappointment to many – including me. It follows three years of concerted Australian diplomacy to host the world’s biggest climate talks. The deal does salvage some important wins for Australia and the Pacific.

At a press conference in Brazil, Bowen said: “Obviously, it would be great if Australia could have it all. But we can’t have it all. This process works on consensus.” He described Australia’s role as COP President as a “significant concession” offered by Turkey.

Australia will have a central role to play over the next year in maintaining global momentum in shifting away from fossil fuels and accelerating the renewable rollout even faster. Pacific island countries also have a chance to shape summit outcomes and attract vital investment as they push to reach 100% renewables.

Bowen will be holding the gavel in Anatalya instead of Adelaide, but his workload will begin now. Australia will need to carry forward the agenda set in Brazil, where the COP30 presidency is working toward the first-ever global roadmap to phase out fossil fuels.

How did this happen?

The Australia-Pacific bid was widely favoured to win. Minister Bowen has effectively been auditioning to head the talks by taking on key roles in recent years.

What happened? Partly United Nations procedure and partly domestic politics.

The annual summit is rotated between five different UN country groupings.

In 2026, Australia’s grouping – “Western Europe and Other” has its turn. By convention, countries choose a host country by consensus. Australia’s bid had overwhelming support within our UN grouping, as 26 of 28 countries in the group backed it publicly.

But Turkey simply refused to give way. This was deeply frustrating for Bowen and Pacific island leaders. Palau’s president Surangel Whipps Jr called for Turkey to “clear the way” for an Australia-Pacific summit.

After withdrawing an earlier bid in 2020, Turkey’s leaders felt it was their turn. It’s not how the process formally works, but it meant Turkey wouldn’t give up.

For well over a year, Australian and Turkish diplomats engaged in drawn-out negotiations. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan last year and wrote to him in recent days to ask him to withdraw his bid. Bowen and Foreign Minister Penny Wong recently discussed the issue with their Turkish counterparts.

If neither Turkey or Australia had backed down this week, the talks would have reverted to Bonn, Germany, the home of the UN climate process. As negotiations reached a crunch point at COP30, Australia struck a deal.

The long-runnning saga took a domestic political toll. Internal support within the Labor government had reportedly dropped in recent months.

What does this mean for Australia?

The backdown is a significant economic and diplomatic blow. It’s a major loss for Adelaide especially. The South Australian government had estimated hosting the talks would be a A$500 million boon, from tourism receipts to a chance to attract vital investment for Australia’s ongoing energy transition and for future clean energy industries such as critical minerals and green iron.

UK government analysis of the 2021 Glasgow talks found the net benefit of hosting was double the cost, bringing around A$1 billion in benefits, including trade deals and foreign investment. Australia will miss out on much of this.

Having an Australian president of the COP31 talks is more than a consolation prize. Minister Bowen will hold the pen when the world decides a path forward for climate action next year.

This will be useful in attracting investment. More than 70% of all investment in clean energy in Australia comes from international sources.

It’s unusual for a host country to not preside over the COP talks, but it has been done before.

people sitting in room at climate talk conference.
The UN climate talks are huge, drawing in thousands of negotiators and investors.
Rafa Neddermeyer/COP30 Brasil Amazônia, CC BY-NC-ND

What does this mean for the Pacific?

For Pacific nations, the news will come as a blow. Pacific nations have been instrumental in pushing the world to go faster on climate. The region is hugely exposed to climate threats, from rising sea levels to intensified natural disasters to coral bleaching to acidifying oceans.

Australia had hoped to host COP31 for strategic reasons as well as economic. Hosting would have shown Canberra’s commitment to address the Pacific’s key security threat at a time of increasing geostrategic rivalry.

As the deal stands, Australia has salvaged a commitment to hold a pre-COP meeting in the Pacific. This will showcase Pacific plans to become the first region powered 100% by renewables. Australia should work with Pacific leaders to ensure this is a serious event shaping expectations for COP31.

It will likely also act as a pledging conference for countries to commit finance to the Pacific Resilience Facility, a Pacific fund to help island nations adapt to changes already arriving.

What’s next?

As the COP30 talks head toward their conclusion, Brazil is hoping to broker an unexpected breakthrough: a global roadmap to phase out fossil fuels.

Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva surprised observers by calling for this roadmap to be a signature outcome. While countries had already agreed to “transition away from fossil fuels” at climate talks in 2023, leaders had yet to agree on a plan to actually do this. The roadmap wasn’t expected to be central to this year’s talks, but has increasingly become so.

If President Lula secures a roadmap in Belém, it would likely be developed in greater detail at next year’s talks and beyond as countries hash out measures to phase out fossil fuel production and consumption in the national climate plans required under Paris Agreement obligations.

There’s welcome progress here. Over 80 countries now back the call for a roadmap, including major fossil fuel producers such as Norway. But Australia, the world’s largest exporter of coal and one of the largest of liquefied natural gas, has yet to add its support.

As Bowen and his colleagues reckon with the COP31 compromise deal, they will have to take a position. Will an Australian COP president be able to drive the urgently needed shift away from the fossil fuels which steadily worsen climate change?

If so, it will show Australia is ready to carry the baton from Brazil – and deliver the change its Pacific neighbours and the wider world needs.

The Conversation

Wesley Morgan is a fellow with the Climate Council of Australia

ref. Australia has dropped its bid to host the COP31 climate talks. Here’s what happened – and what’s next – https://theconversation.com/australia-has-dropped-its-bid-to-host-the-cop31-climate-talks-heres-what-happened-and-whats-next-270257

Butter prices are falling at global auction, so why not in shops too?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Butter prices have been a hot topic of conversation this year. RNZ / screenshots

The price of butter fell 7.6 percent at Wednesday’s Global Dairy Auction , but what will this mean for the price consumers are paying at the supermarket?

In July, the price of butter had increased about 50 percent over the past year, pushed up by high global dairy prices.

Dairy prices fell for the seventh time in a row at the auction, with butter falling the most, but an agricultural expert told Afternoons, the public wouldn’t see a change in supermarket prices straight away.

The auction falls were partly due to a glut of dairy products as farmers produced more to capitalise on strong prices.

NZX Head Of Dairy Insights Cristina Alvarado said labour costs affected the price of butter in supermarkets, but over time, there should be a fall in butter prices.

“We need to take into account there’s a lot of cost that goes into the local supply chain, including manufacturing, and even though the ingredient itself has dropped internationally it’s only been in the last few months.

“It will take time for them to come through.”

However, Alvarado said if the prices of butter kept dropping there would be a downward pressure that would soon be seen coming through at supermarkets.

Alvarado believed New Zealanders were paying a “fair” price for butter at the supermarket.

“If we had much cheaper product it would bring horrible problems internationally for us as a lot of free trade agreements would be in conflict of that.

“In terms of what you pay for butter I would say we should probably accept it a little bit more to help our economy.”

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Thousands of insurance claims lodged as result of wild October weather

Source: Radio New Zealand

A house in Milton, Otago, had its roof ripped off in October wild weather. (File photo) RNZ/ Calvin Samuel

About 10,000 insurance claims have been lodged as a result of the wild weather that battered New Zealand last month.

Severe wind and heavy rain warnings were issued for much of the South Island and the lower North Island.

A wind storm on 23 October cut power to tens of thousands of homes, tore off roofs, and downed trees and fences, leading to a state of emergency being declared in Southland and Clutha.

The Insurance Council said about 70 percent of claims were from Southland and Otago.

“Most of the claims received to date are for wind-related damage, and insurers are working with customers to assess and progress these as quickly as possible,” a spokesperson said.

FMG – the country’s biggest rural insurer – said it had received more than 3000 claims from severe wind on 23 October that were expected to cost more than $28 million.

Damage in Southland. (File photo) Supplied / Emergency Management Southland

“Of these claims, approximately 1,500 are from Southland and 700 are from Otago,” a spokesperson said.

“We had over 650 claims for Canterbury and over 80 of those related to irrigators.

“We’re not expecting the number of claims to change significantly now. We’re continuing to work to resolve claims as quickly as possible – with 10 percent of claims closed and over $1.5m already in communities.”

FMG had also received about 350 claims from severe wind on October 21 with about 100 coming from Canterbury.

Tower’s head of natural disaster response Lisa Maxwell said Tower received 850 claims from the storm.

“260 of these are from our customers in the Southland region and 150 from our customers in Otago,” Maxwell said.

“The majority of claims are for minor damage, for example, fences, roofing and damage from debris.”

An IAG spokesperson said its AMI, State and NZI brands had received more than 4300 claims from 23 October.

“More than 3,000 of those claims were received from customers in Southland and Otago regions,” the spokesperson said.

“Most of the strong wind damage caused smashed windows and doors, flying roofs and sheds, and also spoiled food as a result of the power outages.

“Additionally, the hailstorm affecting Timaru and South Canterbury on 15 November has prompted more than 1,000 claims.

“At this stage, it’s too early to put a cost to these events.”

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Dentist accused of treating patients while license suspended named

Source: Radio New Zealand

Dr Jacob Goldenberg and his company, Total Health Dentistry in Ponsonby, face 21 charges. RNZ / Liu Chen

An Auckland dentist accused of treating patients while his license was suspended can now be named.

Dr Jacob Goldenberg and his company, Total Health Dentistry in Ponsonby, face 21 charges under the Health Practitioners Competence and Assurance Act 2003 and the Fair Trading Act 1986.

The charges, filed by the Ministry of Health, alleged he worked as a health practitioner without holding a current practising certificate and falsely claimed dental services were being supplied by a registered dentist.

Goldenberg has not entered any pleas to the charges.

He had his practising certificate suspended by the Dental Council in March 2023, pending the completion of an investigation.

His practice was put into liquidation in April 2024.

He was granted temporary name suppression when initial charges were filed against him by the Ministry of Health in 2024, after previously being named by RNZ in its investigation of Goldenberg’s practice.

But at the Auckland District Court on Wednesday morning, Judge Kevin Muir denied Goldenberg’s request to keep name suppression until a verdict was delivered.

Speaking to Judge Muir in court, Goldenberg argued that he should not be named until he could give evidence because he considered the allegations against him to be inaccurate.

“The clinical facts won’t support the charges,” he said.

Judge Muir said there was no evidence that publicly naming the dentist would cause him extreme hardship and that the public had a right to know about the proceedings.

He said Goldenberg was given “ample time” to file an application in support of his bid for name suppression, which he did not do.

RNZ also opposed name suppression on the basis that publication might assist in alerting other people who might be affected to come forward.

Judge Muir decided Goldenberg’s name suppression would lapse at 4pm on 20 November, to allow him an opportunity to obtain legal advice.

Goldenberg is due back in court in January when a trial date is expected to be set.

Judge Muir urged Goldenberg, who has chosen to represent himself, to get legal representation.

He said standby counsel would be appointed to assist Goldenberg during the trial.

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Does masturbating really help menopause symptoms? New research says yes

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jennifer Power, Principal Research Fellow, Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University

Deon Black/Pexels

About one in ten perimenopausal or menopausal women masturbate to relieve their symptoms, according to a study that has generated media interest around the world.

The attention is likely because masturbation is a novel (and possibly somewhat salacious) strategy to ease these symptoms, and older women are often seen as asexual.

So does masturbating really relieve symptoms, as the study published in the journal Menopause suggests? Let’s see if the evidence stacks up.

The health benefits of masturbation

The study was conducted in the United States and was led by researchers at the Kinsey Institute at Indiana University, one of the world’s best known research institutes that specialises in sex and relationships. The study was funded by sex toy company Womanizer.

Researchers surveyed a representative sample of 1,178 perimenopausal and menopausal women aged 40–65.

Women who reported changes in their periods but still had at least one period in the previous year were categorised as perimenopausal. Women who said they had not have a period in a year or longer were categorised as menopausal.

About four in five of the women said they had ever masturbated. Of those, about 20% said masturbating relieved their symptoms to some degree.

For perimenopausal women, the most improved symptoms were sleep difficulties and irritability. For a small number of menopausal women, it helped most with vaginal pain, bloating and painful urination.

The findings are consistent with previous research showing masturbating to orgasm may help reduce anxiety and psychological distress, improve sleep and reduce vaginal pain.

However, research on the health, social or relationship benefits of masturbation, including for menopause relief, is sparse.

In particular, we cannot be sure exactly how masturbating might improve symptoms. But researchers propose the relaxation effects of orgasm, and the release of endorphins, can improve mood, help sleep and reduce pain. Sexual stimulation may also induce vaginal lubrication and blood flow to the genital area, which can help maintain vaginal function.

A small number of women in the study said masturbating worsened their symptoms, although it was unclear why.

There’s still stigma around masturbation

Masturbation is mostly no longer regarded as sinful or dangerous. But it still carries a level of stigma.

Women, in particular, often associate masturbation with sexual shame and tend not to talk openly about their masturbation habits.

So the stigma and invisibility of masturbation means it is rarely the subject of clinical research investigating its benefits.

As a result, we have very little evidence on its effectiveness to relieve menopause symptoms, especially compared to other non-medical interventions such as physical activity or stress relief.

The US study showed women were substantially more likely to manage menopause symptoms through evidence-based strategies of physical activity, diet or stress reduction, than with masturbation.

However, many women in the study might have never considered masturbation to relieve their symptoms.

Masturbation isn’t for everyone

Masturbation is free, relatively easy and, for most women, enjoyable. There is no reason why it should not be promoted as an accessible menopause relief strategy that may benefit some women. However, it is not always so simple. There may be barriers for some women.

Not all women masturbate or enjoy masturbation. The US study showed nearly one in five women surveyed had never masturbated. This number was higher among older, menopausal women, perhaps reflecting generational change in attitudes about masturbation. Some women in the study indicated a moral or religious resistance to masturbation.

Other studies have similarly shown that a number of women do not masturbate. There may be many reasons for this, from lack of desire through to limited privacy or “alone time”. Older women may experience complex physical barriers, including loss of libido or limited dexterity and flexibility.

Silence and stigma around masturbation may also make it difficult for health professionals to discuss masturbation with women. This was evident in the US study, with almost all reporting they had never spoken to a doctor about masturbation for any reason.

Many women were open to these conversations, however, with about 56% of perimenopausal women indicating they would masturbate more often to treat menopause symptoms if their doctor recommended it.

Masturbation as a novel strategy

Although there can be no guarantee masturbation will relieve menopause symptoms for all women, suggesting women give it a go is unlikely to cause harm. It is the safest sex available.

We don’t talk much about masturbation, especially among older women. But by demonstrating that most older women do masturbate and this may offer health benefits, this latest study is novel and valuable.

The Conversation

Jennifer Power receives funding from the Australian Research Council and The Australian Department of Health, Disability and Ageing and has previously received funding from ViiV Healthcare and Gilead Sciences for projects unrelated to this topic.

ref. Does masturbating really help menopause symptoms? New research says yes – https://theconversation.com/does-masturbating-really-help-menopause-symptoms-new-research-says-yes-270146

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for November 20, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on November 20, 2025.

Auditory illusions: new research discovers how our ears play tricks on us
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sam Schwarzkopf, Associate Professor of Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau Getty Images Inspired by owls and their amazing ability to find their prey by hearing alone, my team decided to test how good humans are at discerning sounds. We were surprised to find just

Australia cedes COP31 but negotiates role for Chris Bowen and Pacific countries
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra Australia has ceded next year’s United Nations climate conference – COP 31 – to Turkey, but has negotiated a fall back that gives Climate Minister Chris Bowen a prominent role. Under the arrangement, Australia has also secured a pre-COP meeting

As AI leader Nvidia posts record results, Warren Buffett’s made a surprise bet on Google
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Cameron Shackell, Adjunct Fellow, Centre for Policy Futures, The University of Queensland; Queensland University of Technology Fortune Live Media, CC BY-NC-ND The world’s most valuable publicly listed company, US microchip maker Nvidia, has reported record $US57 billion ($A88 billion) revenue in the third quarter of 2025, beating

Canberra pandering to Prabowo, while ignoring unrest in West Papua
While Indonesians worry about President Prabowo Subianto’s undemocratic moves, the failures of his flagship “breakfast” policy, and a faltering economy, Australia enters into another “treaty” of little import. Duncan Graham reports. COMMENTARY: By Duncan Graham Under-reported in the Australian and New Zealand media, Indonesia has been gripped by protests this year, some of them violent.

Australia’s algal bloom catastrophe has left more than 87,000 animals dead. What will happen this summer?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jochen Kaempf, Associate Professor of Natural Sciences (Oceanography), Flinders University An underwater bloom of toxic algae has wreaked havoc off the coast of South Australia since mid-March 2025. After eight months, this harmful algal bloom is the longest and one of the most environmentally devastating events ever

Perfectly preserved rock art site reveals 1,700 years of Aboriginal string craft
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lynley Wallis, Professor, School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science, Griffith University Imagine you’re in south-east Cape York Peninsula, heading north from the tiny town of Laura – population 133. You’re in a dusty four wheel drive, bumping over a rough gravel road to a remote location

Exercising in mid and later life can reduce dementia risk – new study
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Joyce Siette, Associate Professor | Deputy Director, The MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University Centre for Ageing Better/Unsplash For years, scientists have known that moving our bodies can sharpen our minds. Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain, enhances neuroplasticity and reduces

Perfectly preserved rock art site reveals 1700 years of Aboriginal string craft
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lynley Wallis, Professor, School of Humanities, Languages and Social Science, Griffith University Imagine you’re in south-east Cape York Peninsula, heading north from the tiny town of Laura – population 133. You’re in a dusty four wheel drive, bumping over a rough gravel road to a remote location

Behind every COP is a global data project that predicts Earth’s future. Here’s how it works
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andy Hogg, Professor and Director of ACCESS-NRI, Australian National University Arash Hedieh/Unspalsh Over the past week we’ve witnessed the many political discussions that go with the territory of a COP – or, more verbosely, the “Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate

Is the UK headed for a new prime minister?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rob Manwaring, Associate Professor, Politics and Public Policy, Flinders University These are troubled times for British Labour Prime Minister Keir Starmer. In July 2024, Starmer’s government swept to power on the back on a landslide win. Labour won 411/650 seats in the parliament, and had a commanding

Australia’s algal bloom catastrophe has left more than 87,000 animals dead, and summer’s approaching
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jochen Kaempf, Associate Professor of Natural Sciences (Oceanography), Flinders University An underwater bloom of toxic algae has wreaked havoc off the coast of South Australia since mid-March 2025. After eight months, this harmful algal bloom is the longest and one of the most environmentally devastating events ever

Brazil is trying to stop fossil fuel interests derailing COP30 with one simple measure
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Christian Downie, Professor of Political Science, School of Regulation and Global Governance, Australian National University Pablo Porciuncula/Getty In recent years, more and more lobbyists from the oil, gas and coal industries have taken part in international climate negotiations. Estimates of lobbyist numbers have risen sharply, from 503

View from The Hill: Former Liberal senator accuses ‘the boys’ of using women to undermine Sussan Ley
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra Former senator Hollie Hughes has gone on a verbal rampage to defend Opposition leader Sussan Ley, accusing “the boys” who want her job of using prominent female colleagues in their efforts to undermine her. Hughes this week resigned from the

A shameful mandate for force: What the UNSC’s Gaza resolution means in practice
The UN Security Council passed a regime change resolution against Gaza on Monday, effectively issuing a mandate for an invasion force to enter the besieged coastal enclave and install a US-led ruling authority by force. ANALYSIS: By Robert Inlakesh Passing with 13 votes in favour and none in defiance, the new UN Security Council (UNSC)

Regional Pacific student journalists condemn Samoa PM’s ban as ‘deeply troubling’
Pacific Media Watch Regional student journalists at the University of the South Pacific have condemned the Samoan Prime Minister’s ban on the Samoa Observer newspaper, branding it as a “deliberate and systemic attempt to restrict public scrutiny”. The Journalism Students’ Association (JSA) at USP said in a statement today it was “deeplyconcerned” about Samoan Prime

Will social workers in schools stop young people committing violent crimes?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rosemary Sheehan, Professor of Social Work, Monash University The Victorian government has announced it will send social workers to 20 of the state’s schools to try to reduce violent youth crime. It will spend A$5.6 million on “targeted” schools next year. The aim is to “intervene early

Real wages have grown – just – over the past year. But they’re still down near 2011 levels
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Janine Dixon, Director, Centre of Policy Studies, Victoria University New data show wages have risen by a bit more than inflation, but overall real wages are still languishing near 2011 levels. Over the year to September, wages rose 3.4% in seasonally adjusted terms. That’s according to the

Violent extremists wield words as weapons. New study reveals 6 tactics they use
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Awni Etaywe, Lecturer in Linguistics | Forensic Linguist Analysing Cyber Terrorism, Threatening Communications and Incitement | Media Researcher Investigating How Language Shapes Peace, Compassion and Empathy, Charles Darwin University Words are powerful tools. Violent extremists know this well, often choosing their phrasing extremely carefully to build loyalty

Nature, carbon, nutrition: 3 ways farming can shift from climate culprit to solution
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Budiman Minasny, Professor in Soil-Landscape Modelling, University of Sydney Meaghan Skinner Photography/Getty Producing and distributing food is responsible for roughly a third of global greenhouse gas emissions. But food systems are highly vulnerable to the droughts, floods, fires and heatwaves made more intense by climate change. Agriculture

Roblox set to start checking people’s ages. But it will need to do more to keep kids safe
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Lisa M. Given, Professor of Information Sciences & Director, Social Change Enabling Impact Platform, RMIT University Online gaming giant Roblox has just announced it will start checking users’ ages from early December in an attempt to stop children and teenagers talking with adults. In what the company

Winston Peters vows to repeal Regulatory Standards Bill; David Seymour hits back

Source: Radio New Zealand

NZ First leader Winston Peters told Radio Waatea his party will repeal the Regulatory Standards Bill if re-elected. RNZ / Mark Papalii

New Zealand First leader Winston Peters has vowed to repeal the Regulatory Standards Bill (RSB) if re-elected next year.

It’s prompted the bill’s key proponent, ACT leader David Seymour, to warn Peters could be jumping ship to Labour.

Peters told Radio Waatea’s Dale Husband he wanted the bill gone earlier on Thursday, having voted it through its third reading this time last week.

“It was their deal, the ACT Party’s deal with the National Party. We were opposed to this from the word go but you’ve only got so many cards you can play.

“We did our best to neutralise its adverse effects and we will campaign at the next election to repeal it.”

The Bill is the brainchild of ACT Party leader and Minister for Regulation David Seymour, who says it will “help New Zealand get its mojo back”.

It seeks to limit future lawmakers from introducing what Seymour considers unnecessary red tape into legislation, prioritising private property rights.

As part of this, it proposes establishing a Regulatory Standards Board, which would assess whether proposed laws align with several principles outlined in the Bill.

The Bill has faced fierce pushback from the public, with more than 98 percent of public submissions opposed.

Its critics say the principles are ideological, could favour big corporations, and would add delays and cost to lawmaking.

Speaking at Parliament on Thursday afternoon, Peters said he had done his best to “fix” the bill up.

“That sort of intervention in the democratic process is not fit for a modern democracy.

“It was in the coalition agreement but we will campaign against it in 2026.”

RNZ / Mark Papalii

‘Sounds like he’s getting ready to go with Labour again’ – Seymour

Seymour said it was a “pretty worrying” development.

“That’s Labour’s position. It sounds like he’s getting ready to go with Labour again.

“This is a landmark piece of legislation that ACT would never vote to get rid of so if he wants to do that, he’s got to go with Labour.

“What’s more, for the best interests of New Zealand, we need to get on top of red tape and regulation. It’s making us poorer. It’s ruining lives. It’s ruining our country and the Regulatory Standards Act is there to do exactly that; cut the red tape long term.”

Asked if he thought Peters was respecting the conventions of Cabinet, Seymour said it was an interesting question.

“Frankly, the government’s position is to have the Regulatory Standards Act and continue to develop it.

“I would have thought of all the things we could be focused on right now for New Zealand, it would be how do we get the cost of living under control, get some economic activity back, rather than speculating about what you might do in another scenario that the voters haven’t even had a say on yet.”

Seymour said the RSB was non-negotiable for his party.

“We’ve worked on this for 20 years because red tape is strangling our country, and the regulatory standards act is the way to deal with it.”

Asked if he was gearing up to work with Labour next year, Peters laughed.

“Don’t make me laugh,” he said.

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Auditory illusions: new research discovers how our ears play tricks on us

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sam Schwarzkopf, Associate Professor of Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

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Inspired by owls and their amazing ability to find their prey by hearing alone, my team decided to test how good humans are at discerning sounds.

We were surprised to find just how bad we are. As our research shows, our hearing is fooled in dramatic ways.

Our experiment was simple. We tapped two metal spoons together in different positions around a blindfolded person.

It was easy for them to distinguish between sounds coming from the left or right, but when we clapped the spoons directly in front of them, they almost always heard the sound as coming from behind them.

You can try this yourself – it makes for a great trick for your next dinner party. All you need is two spoons and a blindfold. You need to ask the participants to keep their head still and you should avoid giving away where you are.

When you click the spoons in front of their face or down near their lap, they will typically hear it behind them. It can be incredibly compelling: participants often heard the sound behind them even when they knew it was in front of them.

We have repeated this in many environments – in a lab, an office, a lecture theatre, a soundproof room and even out on a rural lawn. We also tested participants while standing or sitting down and we tried different kinds of sounds, including pure tones, explosions and a ringing bell.

The result was always the same. We have now also confirmed this under controlled laboratory conditions where a computer selects locations at random and a researcher taps the spoons there.

Why is this happening?

With only two ears to rely on, our hearing infers direction from subtle timing and intensity cues. But these cues can be misleading. They will be similar for sounds directly in front and behind us.

However, this only means we should be bad at telling where the sound is, known as “front-back confusion”.

It does not explain why we hear the sound so convincingly behind us.

One reason for the illusion could be that the sounds we used are very brief. Many sounds in the real world last longer. Moving your head – and with it your ears – would break the illusion because each ear would hear the sound differently.

Perhaps that is why we rarely notice this illusion in everyday situations.

Our discovery highlights a limitation in how we interpret the soundscape around us. Understanding this better will help us figure out how our brain works.

Does our hearing rely on expectations about where sounds “should” come from? Perhaps our hearing prefers locations outside our field of view when we can’t see anything. We want to test this possibility in future research.

We can test how the illusion changes after people have worn a blindfold for a longer time. We also want to find out whether blind people or those with low vision experience this illusion.

This last point is important. Hearing where things are in the world matters for all of us – such as when crossing the road. But those with impaired vision must rely on their hearing.

People who lost their sight only recently could be especially at risk. A better understanding of why we mishear sounds could help avoid dangerous confusions.

Sam Schwarzkopf received internal funding to pay research participants for their time.

ref. Auditory illusions: new research discovers how our ears play tricks on us – https://theconversation.com/auditory-illusions-new-research-discovers-how-our-ears-play-tricks-on-us-269479

Concerns over proposal to axe wildfire specialist roles

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

A wildfire expert says a proposal to axe wildfire specialist roles could lead to underprepared firefighters being sent to tackle blazes.

Staff were told last week of proposed changes designed to slash $50 million from Fire and Emergency’s (FENZ) annual costs.

FENZ said the restructure would not include any front line roles, but more than 140 jobs could be cut if the changes go through including six wildfire specialist roles and 45 in its prevention branch.

Former FENZ regional rural manager Richard McNamara, who is currently a Marlborough Civil Defence Controller, told Nine to Noon there was a huge difference between the specialist skills needed for rural and urban firefighting.

“Just talk to some of the rural crews and they’ll quickly tell you that it’s not all about, as some of our urban colleagues would say, ‘putting the wet stuff on the hot stuff’, because a structure doesn’t walk away.”

Wildfires were considered a “complex adaptive system” because of their ability to spread rapidly and adapt to their environment, McNamara said.

“If you looked at the Tongariro fire and the speed at which that accelerated, from some rather small burns to something that encased thousands and thousands of hectares.”

Former FENZ regional rural manager Richard McNamara. Ricky Wilson / STUFF

FENZ needed a plan if it was going to disestablish the roles, as the risk of wildfires was increasing, McNamara said.

“We’re getting more and more wildfire conditions, or pre-conditions occurring.

“You only have to look at our cousins in Australia, California and what happens in Europe now almost every year to see that human habitation is increasingly being threatened by wildfires.”

FENZ told RNZ it would not comment while proposals were under consultation – which would end on 17 December.

It said it remained committed to consulting with staff about the proposed restructure.

FENZ said in its proposal document some of the suggested changes were to reflect a “broader focus” across both the natural and built environments.

“You need resources, and you need expertise and you need knowledge to deepen that pool. And if you’re broadening it, it sounds like you’re going into the shallow end of that pool,” McNamara said

FENZ needed to be clear to the public about how they were going to deal with the increasing risk of wildfires, he said.

Firefighters’ Union delegate Peter Hallett, who is also a senior advisor for risk reduction at FENZ, told Nine to Noon that prevention and risk reduction roles were incredibly important, and should be considered front line roles.

“It’s always been considered an operational forward-facing front-line role, and we interact with the same members of the public, building owners, fire investigations, people at fires.

“Every day we’re out there in uniform,” Hallett said.

He was concerned the proposed changes could put people who had potentially less expertise in charge of specialists – such as the risk reduction team.

‘Last resort’

FENZ chief executive Kerry Gregory RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

FENZ chief executive Kerry Gregory said the proposal was about ensuring it was positioned to deliver a “modern and responsive emergency service”.

“The primary focus is to provide a trusted service that keeps New Zealanders safe. Our dedicated team does an amazing job looking after our communities and this proposal is about ensuring we are best positioned to continue doing that,” he said.

“I acknowledge this is difficult for the teams and individuals impacted. We are committed to constructively working through their feedback to ensure we get the best outcome.”

Subject to consultation, the proposed restructure would impact about 700 roles across the organisation, he said.

FENZ would not comment on any specific proposals until all feedback was considered and decisions were made.

Gregory wrote in the proposal document that the overall changes were not personal.

“I know for some of you, the changes we are proposing may feel personal and disrespectful towards the amazing effort you put in. They are not,” he wrote.

“The reality of our rapidly evolving operating environment, the variability of our levy revenue and the need [to] have space to reinvest, reinforces the need for us to make smart, disciplined choices,” Gregory said.

FENZ promised no changes to what it responds to, whether that be fires, medical emergencies or flood rescues, but Gregory had also told staff, “we can’t keep doing everything for everybody”.

“Redundancy will be a last resort,” he told staff in an update previously obtained by RNZ.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Much-loved teacher at Auckland’s Takapuna Grammar School dies after diving accident in Fiji

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kevin Hu was a maths teacher at Takapuna Grammar School. SUPPLIED

An Auckland secondary school is mourning the loss of a much-loved maths teacher who died following a diving accident in Fiji.

Kevin Hu, was the head of calculus at Takapuna Grammar School.

In a notice to the school community, the school said it was informed of Hu’s death earlier this week.

It said Hu had been loved by his students and colleagues and made a significant impact during the three years he worked at the school.

“Students enjoyed being in Mr Hu’s Maths class because he made the subject accessible and fun.

“This week, we have shared stories about Kevin and supported one another,” it said.

“We have received so many lovely messages from parents, students, and members of the wider community, and we truly appreciate them.

“Our thoughts are with Kevin’s family, friends, and everyone who knew him.”

The school had professional help available for anyone who needed it.

Hu had previously been a maths teacher at Avondale College and before that spent seven years teaching in Nanjing, China.

Avondale College have been approached for comment.

A spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (MFAT) confirmed they were aware of reports of the death of a New Zealander in Fiji.

The spokesperson said MFAT had not been approached for assistance.

You can attribute to a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade: “We are aware of reports of the death of a New Zealander in Fiji. We have not been approached for assistance.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Australia cedes COP31 but negotiates role for Chris Bowen and Pacific countries

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Australia has ceded next year’s United Nations climate conference – COP 31 – to Turkey, but has negotiated a fall back that gives Climate Minister Chris Bowen a prominent role.

Under the arrangement, Australia has also secured a pre-COP meeting to be held in the Pacific.

While the failure to obtain the COP – which was to be held in Adelaide – will be seen as a major blow by the climate lobby, some in the Albanese government will privately welcome it. The cost of the COP was being estimated at least A$1 billion and possibly $2 billion, and enthusiasm for it in senior levels of the government had been declining in recent months.

Turkey and Australia have been deadlocked for months over the hosting of the climate meeting, which attracts tens of thousands of people. Australia had the support of most other countries for its bid, but under the rules of the conference Turkey had to withdraw for Australia to succeed. Turkey refused to give way. If there was no resolution the conference would have defaulted to Bonn in Germany.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese on Thursday described the outcome as an “outstanding result”.

“COP31 will be hosted by Turkiye. Turkiye will have the COP presidency, but Chris Bowen and Australia will have the COP presidency for negotiations in the lead-up to the conference in Turkiye but also at the conference in Turkiye,” he said.

He said there would be a pre-COP meeting held in the Pacific “at a location to be determined by our Pacific family friends”.

“And that will enable us to invite world leaders to make sure that the issues confronting this region – the very existence of island states such as Tuvalu and Kiribati, the issue of our oceans – all of those issues will be front and centre,” Albanese said.

Bowen, who is at the current COP meeting in Brazil and has been negotiating with Turkey, said it was important to strike an agreement with that country.

He knew some people would be disappointed with the outcome but other people would have been “more disappointed if it had gone to Bonn without a COP president in place”.

“As COP President of Negotiations, I would have all the powers of COP presidency to manage, to handle the negotiations, to appoint co-facilitators, to prepare draft text, and to issue the cover decision.”

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Australia cedes COP31 but negotiates role for Chris Bowen and Pacific countries – https://theconversation.com/australia-cedes-cop31-but-negotiates-role-for-chris-bowen-and-pacific-countries-270274