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Hong Kong high-rise fire: Similar renovations at Kiwi’s apartment building

Source: Radio New Zealand

Residents check clothing donated for them after a major fire swept through several apartment blocks at the Wang Fuk Court residential estate in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district on November 27, 2025. AFP / Dale De la Rey

A New Zealander living in Hong Kong says the deadly apartment building fires have left him feeling he’s had a lucky escape.

The blaze that spread throughout a massive Tai Po housing complex ripped though bamboo scaffolding and mesh netting put up for renovations, [https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/580234/hong-kong-s-deadliest-blaze-in-decades-kills-at-least-83-scores-missing

killing more than 80 people, with hundreds more still missing.

In Hong Kong, bamboo has long been the material of choice for scaffolding because it’s cheap, abundant and flexible.

Michael Rudman said he and his family live in a high rise that’s part of group of nine buildings which have recently been renovated.

“They were also clad in bamboo and the net scaffolds for about a year and a half, that was only taken off three or four months ago,” he said.

“When the bamboo’s up, you don’t really think about that, it’s only when a disaster happens you think … that could have been my building.”

People watch the still burning Wang Fuk Court residential estate in Hong Kong’s Tai Po district on November 27, 2025. AFP / Peter Parks

Rudman lives on Lantau Island, on the opposite side of Hong Kong.

“I was just relieved that my family was safe, but I really feel for those guys and everyone in Tai Po,” he said.

Rudman’s neighbours are renovating their property at present, and they have bamboo scaffolding up while the air conditioning is being replaced.

He understood the bamboo scaffolding industry was on its way out, and there would be a transition to metal, but he was not sure when.

During renovations it was normal for the entire building to be clad, he said.

“They basically block all the windows so you have to look through nets,” he said.

In March, the Hong Kong government announced half of all new public works contracts would use metal scaffolding, following the deaths of more than 20 bamboo scaffolders between 2019 and 2024.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Why New Zealand failed to reach its Smokefree 2025 target

Source: Radio New Zealand

“If you match a tobacco cigarette in a joint in terms of the same size and smoked in the same way, cannabis results in five times higher levels of carbon monoxide” – physician and academic Richard Beasley. Elsa Olofsson

New Zealand was once a world leader in getting people to give up cigarettes, but we seem to have pulled up the brakes

In 34 days we hit the deadline for our world-leading ambitions to get our smoking rate down to less than five percent of the population.

To reach that Smokefree 2025 target we need 120,000 people to quit smoking pretty much immediately.

“That’s about 63,000 Māori, 21,000 Pasifika, 35,000 Europeans needed to quit,” says Chris Bullen, Auckland University public health professor and a leading researcher in the smokefree Aotearoa sector.

We’re not going to make it, but have we failed?

It depends on who you are, says Bullen.

“It’s come down and spectacularly so for certain populations,” he says.

Pākehā women living in high income suburbs have already reached the goal – that demographic is well below five percent.

For Māori it is three times the five percent target, Pasifika smokers are double the desired number.

Should we aim for Smokefree 2030?

Today, The Detail looks at why we missed the goal, the impact of this government’s removal of smokefree protections introduced by the previous Labour government under the Smokefree Action Plan, and what is next in the tobacco control battle.

When Smokefree 2025 was launched around 2011/2012 after a recommendation from the Māori Affairs Selection Committee, around 16.4 percent of adult New Zealanders smoked.

The latest figures from the annual NZ Health Survey show that figure is now 6.8 percent, similar to the previous year but down from 11.9 percent in 2019/20.

Some say we should celebrate what we’ve achieved, and they rubbish the latest rankings in the Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index, which has seen us plummet from second to 53rd place.

But dig into the numbers and they reveal deep inequities with Māori smoking rates at 15 percent and Pasifika at 10.3 percent.

“It’s an absolute failure and I think the present government’s been particularly bad in doing it,” says Anaru Waa, associate professor at Otago University based in Wellington. His research focuses on how we can eliminate tobacco-related harm among whānau Māori.

He’d like to see our Smokefree aim shifted out to 2030, and for it to be not just smoke-free but nicotine-free, because of all the new nicotine products on the market.

Bullen says the launch of Smokefree 2025 around 13 years ago was a breakthrough.

“It was an important lesson for me was that setting goals and targets can be very powerful,” says Bullen. “But it was also a lesson in that it seemed so far away, that for politicians on a three-year electoral cycle it was somebody else’s issue to grapple with.”

“So I guess they thought they’d just get a free ride because smoking was going out of fashion and by 2025 it would be a thing of the past. Of course it’s not.”

Bullen says there’s been cross party support for the idea and ongoing tobacco tax increases and regulations such as smokefree cars and indoor spaces all add up to incremental changes.

“But it was not until Ayesha Verrell (former Labour Health Minister) took up the cause and said 2025 is almost upon us, we need to do something. And that’s where the action plan was promoted and became law, very briefly, until it was repealed when the coalition government took power.”

Labour’s Smokefree 2025 Action Plan included three key measures; banning the sale of cigarettes to anyone born after 2009, slashing the number of tobacco retailers and cutting 95 percent of the nicotine from cigarettes.

But before the measures came into force the legislation supporting them was repealed by the Coalition Government.

Bullen says the policy was supported by the majority of New Zealanders in polling and by the vast majority of healthcare professionals. The repeal mobilised protestors with placards to the streets.

He says the repeal cannot entirely be blamed for the failure to hit the Smokefree target across the population but it sent a subtle message to smokers, “to say, you know our foot’s gone off the accelerator pedal, maybe it’s not so bad”.

The removal of targets for GPs and hospitals to give brief advice and support to people to quit smoking, also had an impact.

“Different governments do these things for various other reasons but that has had a measurable decline in the number of referrals coming to smoking cessation services from GPs.

“The whole system has to work together and I don’t think we’ve had a co ordinated, focussed system that’s really messaged loudly that we have got a goal as a nation and it’s something we can do collectively to support each other to get to that goal. That voice hasn’t been shouted loudly enough.”

The associate health minister Casey Costello has defended the government’s policies and called the Smokefree target ‘ambitious’. She has pointed to the latest figures that show that smoking among young people is below 3.2 percent as the best news.

“That’s exactly what we wanted our young people to see. We wanted our young people not to start,” she has said.

But Anaru Waa says New Zealand’s policies are not keeping up with the new products that are constantly being developed by the tobacco industry designed to hook young people.

“Nicotine drinks, nicotine gummy bears, you name it, just shove nicotine in it and you’ve got a hooked population.

“These aren’t nicotine replacement therapies with low nicotine ….. nicotine is a very highly addictive drug and the industries are awfully good at making it palatable and easy to get addicted to very quickly, then you tend to have the addiction for life.”

He says to achieve the Smokefree goal the measures that were scrapped by this government need to be returned but he also wants strict policies to extend further to products including vapes, with the ultimate aim of shutting out the tobacco industry.

“For some people who can’t quit it (vaping) might be an alternative but we also know that most of the people taking up vapes are youth and young adults and a lot of them have never smoked at all.

“These are the new generation of people using nicotine products and I’m thinking in 20 or 30 years time they’ll wonder why they were thrown under the bus at a time we could have prevented that.”

Check out how to listen to and follow The Detail here.

You can also stay up-to-date by liking us on Facebook or following us on Twitter.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘There’s nothing we opposed’: Board responds to outrage over Eden Park events

Source: Radio New Zealand

Six60 perform the first concert at Eden Park. Supplied/Six60

Albert-Eden Local Board’s chairperson says they’re are not opposed to more events at Eden Park after being put in the firing line by businesses.

The government is seeking feedback from the public and the council on its plan to increase the number of gigs at the venue to 12 large and 20 medium concerts a year.

On Thursday, the Dominion Road Business Association criticised the Local Board for not supporting the proposal.

The Local Board’s Margi Watson, however, told Morning Report on Friday that the business community and the public’s reaction was based on an incomplete record of information.

“We very much supported a lot that was in the proposal, there was nothing that we opposed,” Watson said. “What we raised was some concerns that we had about some of the things that pop up on a regular basis related to large events at Eden Park, and we asked that was considered and looked at.”

She said the mix-up may have arisen from people seeing an initial document put up on the council website, but did not read what the board’s view was in totality that was later loaded on the website.

“I think there’s some hysteria about what we’ve said and the views,” she said.

Watson raised concerns about traffic management during events.

Watson said large events would often blocked off access for some people in the neighbourhood, and required the diversion of key bus routes.

She said she’s not sure if Eden Park’s suggestion to provide carparking to 1500 cars on site would improve congestion.

Watson said they want to see a review of the traffic management plans, and they’d like to see more done around “integrated ticketing” – such as when tickets to big events would include bus and train fares.

She said she understands that Eden Park is planning to have conversations next week about reviewing the traffic management plan, and she looks forward to what comes out of that discussion.

Watson said Auckland Council will be sending feedback to the minister, including the Local Board’s view around noise and traffic, and an economic report – covering “assumptions about economic growth in the area” – and a noise report abut the impacts of moving from 12 large events to a greater number of small to medium events.

She said the Local Board has historically supported a range of changes at Eden Park, including the increase to 12 concerts which was approved last year, the later finishing of sporting events and concerts, and the diversifying of the use of the venue.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

For many people with acute mental illness, ‘hospital in the home’ means living well in the community

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Sebastian Rosenberg, Associate Professor, Brain and Mind Centre, University of Sydney; University of Canberra

Maskot/Getty Images

A regional New South Wales public hospital will soon close its mental health inpatient facility, in favour of a home-based service.

The ABC reports voluntary patients at Kempsey District Hospital will either be transferred to a new “hospital in the home” program or a neighbouring hospital, while involuntary patients will be transferred to Port Macquarie Base Hospital, 55 kilometres away.

The NSW government says if the hospital in the home program is successful, it could be rolled out across the state.

While some locals have raised concerns about the risks of care at home, the move is the next step in a long process of establishing good mental health care in the community.

Governments committed to de-institutionalisation about 40 years ago, promising a range of services to support people with mental illness to live well and get the treatment they need in the community.

However, this shift has been slow going.

Mental health system under financial pressure

Our mental health system is under enormous pressure. The amount of funding mental health receives as a share of total health spending, about 7%, hasn’t changed since 1992.

But the burden of disease attributable to mental health and addictions has. It now accounts for around 15% of the total disease burden.

Australia’s response to mental illness has become hospital-centric. Hospital-based expenditure accounts for the largest component of state and territory spending on mental health, close to 80%. This type of care is also the most expensive, leaving only a fraction to spend on mental health care in other settings.

Australia was a pioneer in hospital alternatives

Australia has pioneered alternatives to hospitalisation for mental illness. As early as 1907, community organisations such as the Aftercare Association were working to find patients housing, care and work in the community, outside the asylums.

By the 1970s and ‘80s, spurred by key inquiries such as the Richmond Report, Australia’s response to mental illness shifted to providing care through a network of services focused on treating and supporting people in the community.

As part of this mix, the hospital in the home model emerged, offering patients more options and helping to manage hospital bed demand. It’s now an established model of mental health care across Australia.

So what is hospital in the home for mental health?

Hospital in the home provides acute, hospital-level mental health care for patients in their own home, rather than having to be admitted to hospital.

It offers a comparable level of care in a familiar environment. The hospital in the home team, which can include psychiatrists, psychologists, nurses, allied health and peer workers, develops a treatment plan and provides care at home. This may involve daily home visits or, in some cases, appointments at a clinic or online.

The team works with the patient to create a treatment and recovery plan, often involving family and carers with the patient’s permission.

Discharge planning begins at the start of admission, with the goal of getting the patient back to their usual level of functioning in the community as soon as possible.

What does the evidence say?

Hospital in the home is backed by good evidence which shows it’s an effective alternative to hospital-based care and can shorten length of stay and reduce the need for subsequent admissions.

Compared with hospital-based care, hospital in the home also has a reduced risk of adverse events such as seclusion and restraint.

Many people find it more comfortable and would prefer hospital in the home to hospital admission. As one person pointed out, hospital in the home care:

felt like I was being checked in with, rather than checked on, which is quite a different distinction. It was like I was part of the team, rather than a number being treated.

There are also clients for whom this kind of service may not be appropriate, including those at very high risk of suicide.

Expanding options for care in the community

New Zealand spends more than 20% of its mental health funding on community-based services, compared with Australia’s 7%. NZ offers consumers many more alternatives to hospital care.

One such service is Tupu Ake, a consumer-run acute public psychiatric “ward”, supported by clinical and professional staff, but in a lovely house in south Auckland. Tupu Ake has reduced the need for acute hospital admission.

Successive mental health reports and inquiries in Australia have long recommended the establishment of a vibrant community mental health sector, including hospital in the home.

But this choice remains rare. Access to programs – including Orygen @ Home, which provides acute mental health care for young people in their home – is sought-after but very limited.

Home-based programs need adequate funding

The unsustainable acute pressure facing hospitals is now driving health services to urgently consider alternative models of care.

St Vincent’s Health Australia, for example, this week announced it would shift half of its services to home-based or online care over the next five years. Hospitals would be dedicated to emergency wards and intensive care.

This comes as federal and state/territory governments negotiate the next five-year next national health and hospital funding agreement.

Alternatives such as hospital in the home should feature prominently in the new funding agreement, as part of an overall strategy to reduce the hospital-centric nature of our mental health system.

But in doing so, it will be important to stay faithful to both the philosophy and the model of care that underpins hospital in the home for mental health. Replacing suboptimal hospital-based care with suboptimal home-based care is unacceptable.

Sebastian Rosenberg does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. For many people with acute mental illness, ‘hospital in the home’ means living well in the community – https://theconversation.com/for-many-people-with-acute-mental-illness-hospital-in-the-home-means-living-well-in-the-community-270458

Electric container ships won’t work – but a fleet of auxiliary battery ships could clean up shipping

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anthony Wiskich, Visiting Fellow in Economics, Australian National University; CSIRO

Martin Damboldt/Pexels, CC BY-NC-ND

Shipping moves 90% of global trade and produces nearly 3% of global emissions. The sector has proved challenging to clean up, as cargo ships can travel for weeks between ports and typically rely on cheap, energy-dense and extremely polluting heavy fuel oil.

Earlier this year, international efforts to move shipping towards net zero by using cleaner fuels fell apart under pressure from the United States. But as battery prices fall year on year, there might be another way forward.

Electric ferries already shuttle passengers and cars on short routes, while harbour tugs and inland cargo vessels are also going electric. At present, electrification works best over modest distances where charging can happen at the dock.

Could it ever work for container ships crisscrossing oceans? These giants can travel from China to Europe without refuelling due to the energy density of oil. The weight and expense of battery packs means it would be hard to swap oil for batteries.

But electrification isn’t all or nothing. Batteries would need to begin by operating alongside liquid fuels. In recent research, I lay out two potential ways to do this: using onboard battery packs and charging at ports, or connecting container ships to dedicated battery vessels.

Large container ships can burn 100 tonnes of fuel oil a day.
Sleeba Thomas/Unsplash, CC BY-NC-ND

How can batteries best help move cargo?

Electrification is worthwhile as a way to cut emissions and potentially save money. The question is how to do it – and whether it stacks up economically.

Placing batteries permanently on the ship is intuitive, matching the main way battery packs are used in electric cars, buses and trucks. In this scenario, ships would recharge in ports and also ideally at sea to make the most of the expensive batteries.

The second approach is different. Here, container ships able to propel themselves using fuel or electricity would tap into a global fleet of smaller battery vessels.

A container ship would link to a battery vessel and use its stored power as the vessel moves alongside it. The battery vessel would then peel off and return to port to charge up again. Battery vessels already exist, but at smaller scale. One option would be tightly integrating battery vessels, like the submarine swallowed by the ship in the Bond film The Spy Who Loved Me.

My modelling shows a container ship going from China to Europe could be powered by battery vessels between Chinese ports and Singapore. It would then use fuel to go from Singapore to Sri Lanka and then to the Horn of Africa. A lack of nearby land means battery vessels would have to power the ship for more than four days, which would be economical only if marine-rated battery prices fell extremely low (under A$100 per kilowatt-hour).

Once at the Horn of Africa, the ship could switch back to battery vessels that charge using the region’s booming solar capacity to go through the Red and Mediterranean Seas to northern Europe. My modelling suggests it would take 33 battery vessels to go from China to northern Europe.

Is it economically viable?

My modelling suggests it doesn’t make economic sense to install large battery packs on ships. For each giant New Panamax container ship, it would cost almost A$150 million to install 600 megawatt-hours of storage at $232,000 per MWh. Batteries rated for ocean conditions are more expensive. Fully charged, this giant battery pack would propel a container ship for 24 hours – about 700km.

The ship would have to be charged regularly to make the investment worthwhile. But long distances between some ports makes this difficult, and if the route had to change to go around Africa rather than through the Red Sea, the expensive battery would likely sit idle for weeks.

The off-ship battery vessel approach has more promise, as it offers a gradual approach and more flexibility.

Battery ships could be deployed first where renewable power is cheapest or where distances between stops are short. The benefits of partial electrification could potentially begin at today’s prices, assuming a carbon price was applied to shipping fuel.

Smaller-scale battery vessels already exist, such as the 50 MWh Fjord Zero vessel.
Seafjord Energy

While container ships are currently being built and retrofitted to allow electrical connectivity at port, this wouldn’t be enough. The giant engines of these ships would have to be modified to permit electric propulsion at the cost of 5–10% efficiency.

Fuel is a large cost for ship owners, as container ships burn more than 100 tonnes a day. A tonne of fuel costs abour A$800 and provides the same useful power as about 6 megawatt-hours of electricity. When fuel is expensive, ships travel more slowly.

Even partial electrification would bring a speed boost. My research suggests running on electric propulsion could boost speeds by up to 50%.

If battery prices keep falling sharply, ship operators would gain a clear financial incentive to seek out electric options. Ships would travel slowly on fuel and faster on electricity.

Looking ahead

The shipping industry is looking to cut emissions and head towards net zero. This will require several technologies, ranging from clean fuels to more efficient engines and electrification where feasible.

To date, most research on shipping electrification has focused on short trips. But steep and ongoing price declines for batteries and renewables change this equation.

If carbon emissions are priced in more countries, the equation will change faster, as electricity would become far and away the cheaper option.

Giant battery packs on ocean-crossing container ships are unlikely ever to make financial sense. By contrast, the off-ship battery vessel is much more promising. Even if it ultimately proves infeasible, the idea deserves serious exploration.

Anthony Wiskich does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Electric container ships won’t work – but a fleet of auxiliary battery ships could clean up shipping – https://theconversation.com/electric-container-ships-wont-work-but-a-fleet-of-auxiliary-battery-ships-could-clean-up-shipping-266596

Australian students spend more time learning to write on paper than computers – does this need to change?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Anabela Malpique, Senior Lecturer in Literacy, Edith Cowan University

Vlad Deep/ Unsplash

Writing using computers is a vital life skill. We are constantly texting, posting, blogging and emailing.

This is a huge change for schools when it comes to teaching writing. For students, learning how to write on a computer is crucial. National literacy tests are now administered online in many countries, including Australia’s NAPLAN.

The rise of AI tools such as ChatGPT still require students to become expert writers so they can prompt the technology and judge the quality of its products.

However, despite its importance, our new research shows typing and word processing skills are often not explicitly taught in primary schools.

Why is it so important to learn how to write on a computer?

Research suggests teaching typing and word processing skills should start in primary school, much like writing with pen and paper.

There is no evidence-based recommendation for specific ages to start, but it should also be taught as schools introduce students to computers. This is crucial to avoid incorrect key locations and hand and finger positions, which are difficult to correct later.

This is not necessarily a skill children will pick up naturally. Research shows children who are explicitly taught typing and word processing together write longer and better computer-based texts than those who have not been taught.

Our study

Despite computers being introduced to classrooms in the 1990s, there is little information about how typing and word processing are being taught in Australian schools.

In the first national study of its kind, we surveyed 340 Australian primary teachers from government, Catholic and private sectors across all states and territories about computer-based writing.

There’s no recommended amount for teaching computer-based writing. However, recommendations for teaching writing overall are to spend at least one hour per day on writing skills.

Similar to previous overseas studies, teachers in our study spent significantly more time teaching paper-based writing than computer-based writing skills. Overall, students spent an average of 143 minutes per week writing texts using paper and pen or pencil. They spent an average of 57 minutes per week writing using a digital device.

The explicit teaching of keyboard use received an average of nine minutes per week, compared to 31 minutes for handwriting.

Teaching computer-based writing skills was less frequent among teachers of years 1 to 3, when compared with years 4 to 6.

What are the barriers?

We also asked teachers whether they thought it was important to teach computer-based writing skills. More than 98% agreed it was important to teach keyboarding and word-processing skills. About 40% of respondents said specialised lab assistants should be available to help teach students in the junior primary years.

But teachers reported there were no official programs to teach typing and computer-based writing in their schools. As one told us:

it’s not consistent in my school and most instruction is ad hoc/entirely up to the teacher […]

Teachers also reported a lack of access to keyboards to teach computer-based writing skills. Only 17% said their students had access to devices with external keyboards (keyboards separate to the screen) in the classroom.

When asked about their confidence to teach computer-based writing skills, most teachers (74%) said they had not been adequately prepared during their teacher education. Most (84%) reported they had little confidence teaching their students how to create texts using digital devices. As one teacher said:

much more training needs to happen for us to learn how to teach computer-based writing (not just keyboarding).

What now?

Our research suggests we need three key changes to better support young Australian students to learn how to type and write on a keyboard.

  1. Resourcing: schools need adequate technology to teach computer-based writing. Research indicates uneven access to laptops and keyboards across Australian classrooms is creating an equity divide in the teaching of digital writing.

  2. Professional learning: teachers need evidence-based strategies to teach computer-based writing through meaningful, ongoing professional learning opportunities.

  3. Curriculum changes: the school curriculum should integrate computer-based writing skills from early grades, including keyboard accuracy and speed and higher-order writing processes like planning and revising.

We know writing supports thinking and learning. It is also one of the key skills students learn at school. Primary students must be supported to develop computer-based writing skills so they can be skilful writers in our increasingly digital world.

Anabela Malpique has received funding from The Ian Potter Foundation and currently receives funding from The Collier Charitable Foundation.

Deborah Pino Pasternak has received funding from the Australian Research Council and currently receives funding from the ACT Education Directorate through the Affiliated Schools Research Program.

ref. Australian students spend more time learning to write on paper than computers – does this need to change? – https://theconversation.com/australian-students-spend-more-time-learning-to-write-on-paper-than-computers-does-this-need-to-change-270779

Australia’s latest metro is about to open. Here’s how we’ll know if it’s working

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Hussein Dia, Professor of Transport Technology and Sustainability, Swinburne University of Technology

Melbourne’s long-awaited Metro Tunnel will open on Sunday November 30. The tunnel will only carry limited services until February 2026, when it will become fully operational.

With construction having begun in 2017, this is the first major reconfiguration of Melbourne’s rail system in decades. It is expected to increase capacity, improve reliability, and create new connections to some of the city’s busiest destinations.

But Melbournians’ travel behaviour is changing slowly. Car dependence remains high, confidence in public transport has fallen, and commute times continue to rise.

Like other major Australian cities, Melbourne is being pulled between two futures: the sustainable, public-transport-centred city long planned for, and the car-led city that daily life still reinforces. The tunnel is a crucial step towards the first — but its success will be measured by what happens next.

What the Metro Tunnel delivers on day one

From 30 November, new train services will begin running through the Metro Tunnel and stopping at all five new underground stations.

These services operate alongside the existing timetable, and passengers on the Cranbourne, Pakenham and Sunbury lines can choose between their current City Loop services or a Metro Tunnel service by interchanging at key stations.

A full timetable change will occur on 1 February 2026, when all trains on these lines begin running through the Metro Tunnel.

Five new stations – Arden, Parkville, State Library, Town Hall and Anzac – greatly expand access to key destinations, particularly the medical and university precinct. These visible gains set the tone for the next decade of network improvements.

Five new stations and a tunnel will link existing rail lines in Melbourne’s northwest and southeast.
State Government of Victoria

Why the opening is significant

The tunnel will be the backbone for future expansions, such as Airport Rail and the Suburban Rail Loop.

It also gives planners more flexibility. With lines removed from the City Loop, delays are less likely to cascade, and services can increase where demand is strongest.

This moves Melbourne closer to the operating principles of successful metro systems overseas – a shift that signals how Australian cities can modernise legacy suburban rail.

Behaviour may not shift immediately

Infrastructure can change a network overnight. Travel habits change more slowly.

Experiences in London and Vancouver show that passengers respond gradually as new patterns become familiar.

Melbourne’s latest travel data shows the challenge ahead. Car dependence remains high, even as car ownership declines.

Confidence in public transport has dipped, with concerns about cost, crowding, connections and safety – especially in outer suburbs with fewer alternatives. The Metro Tunnel will improve performance, but rebuilding trust requires consistency over time.

What needs to happen next

A smooth early period will be important. Frequent, predictable services matter more to daily choices than small travel-time savings.

Safety and accessibility also influence whether people choose public transport. This means lighting, wayfinding and comfortable interchanges will play a big role.

The tunnel’s full impact will depend on broader reform. Bus network improvements, better tram priority and stronger first- and last-kilometre connections will determine how many people can realistically shift from driving.

The tunnel provides a spine. The rest of the network must support it.

What to watch in the first few months

Crowding on the busiest corridors may ease gradually over the first few months, with more noticeable change expected from February when the new timetable begins and all trains on the affected lines shift to the Metro Tunnel. Ridership at Parkville and Arden stations, which serve hospitals and universities, will be particularly telling when students return early next year.

Network-wide travel times will show whether the added capacity is improving stability and reliability in peak periods. Early shifts in the share of people using public transport will indicate how quickly habits are changing.

Lessons from the Sydney Metro

Sydney’s 2024 City and Southwest Metro opening offers a useful benchmark.

In its first year, the M1 line delivered more than 66 million journeys, with more than 99% of trains running on time.

Traffic across the Harbour Bridge fell, and passengers moved away from crowded Sydney Trains stations. The key lesson: when reliability and frequency are high, behaviour can shift within months.

The bigger picture

The Metro Tunnel is a major step towards a more sustainable Melbourne. It expands capacity, improves access, and enables upgrades that were impossible under the old configuration.

The tunnel also demonstrates how Australian cities can adopt true metro-style networks rather than stretching legacy rail systems ever further.

But travel patterns still lean heavily toward driving. Infrastructure changes what is possible, but reliability, safety and convenience determine what people choose.

New public transport infrastructure on this scale is a milestone, but the real test is how it reshapes the way Melbourne moves in the years ahead – and what other Australian cities learn from it.

Hussein Dia receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the iMOVE Australia Cooperative Research Centre, Transport for New South Wales, Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads, Victorian Department of Transport and Planning, and Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications, Sport and the Arts.

ref. Australia’s latest metro is about to open. Here’s how we’ll know if it’s working – https://theconversation.com/australias-latest-metro-is-about-to-open-heres-how-well-know-if-its-working-270682

Advocate rejects MPs claims schools were pressured to reaffirm commitment to Te Tiriti

Source: Radio New Zealand

The tino rangatiratanga haki (flag) outside Parliament on the day of the Treaty Principles Bill introduction. RNZ / Emma Andrews

Campaigners have rejected statements from the Education Minister that schools are being pressured to reaffirm their commitment to Te Tiriti.

As of 27 November, more than 1300 schools have publicly reaffirmed they will continue giving effect to Te Tiriti o Waitangi – despite the government removing school boards’ Treaty requirement from the Education and Training Act.

The movement of support for Te Tiriti from kura has grown rapidly in recent weeks through Te Rārangi Rangatira, a list compiled by lawyer Tania Waikato.

Waikato previously told RNZ the surge of support from kura sent a clear message that “everything this government is doing to try and remove Te Tiriti…is being resisted”.

“It’s totally organic. It’s not being led by any particular person or movement. It is a wonderful expression of kotahitanga.”

A map of schools who are committed to giving effect to Te Tiriti o Waitangi has been described as “disgusting behaviour” by the Education Minister. Supplied

In recent days, the list has drawn criticism from the government MPs.

Education Minister Erica Stanford previously told media that while the Treaty requirement was being removed from legislation, kura were “absolutely welcome” to uphold Te Tiriti if they wished.

However, she also said she had heard from principals who felt “very unfair” and “nasty” pressure to sign the statements.

“Quite often they’re signing up when in fact it wasn’t something that they particularly wanted to do,” she said.

“But they feel that there’s pressure on them from certain people in society. And I think it’s frankly disgusting the behaviour, creating maps around the country and lists that people feel that they have to be on otherwise, you know, they’ll be maligned.”

She said “that kind of behaviour is awful”.

National Party MP for Tauranga Sam Uffindell’s Facebook social media post has sparked backlash online from Te Tiriti o Waitangi advocates. Supplied / Screenshot facebook

In a Facebook post on Thursday, National MP for Tauranga Sam Uffindell described the statements from schools as “frankly disgusting” and alleged that unions were “standing over principals” to pressure them to sign.

“Unions are standing over principals and school boards pressuring them to sign their anti-govt pledge. Frankly disgusting,” he wrote.

Waikato said kura, boards and principals’ associations had been sending in statements from across the motu of their own accord, and rejected suggestions of union involvement.

“My response to claims that the schools on Te Rārangi Rangatira were somehow pressured into signing up by imaginary union standovers or ‘nasty’ pressure is that the minister is now grasping at straws because the extremely unpopular policy that she didn’t consult widely on is being very firmly and very publicly rejected,” she told RNZ.

“Every single teacher, principal and proud parent that has contacted us… has done so voluntarily. Nobody forced them or pressured them.”

She compared the criticism to ACT leader David Seymour’s earlier suggestion that thousands of submissions opposing the Regulatory Standards Bill were written by “bots”.

“But even he has now backtracked… and recognised the right of these schools to exercise their freedom to choose to give effect to TeTiriti.”

Waikato said comments by Stanford and Uffindell characterising the growing list as “frankly disgusting” or “anti-government” were “concerning” and did not reflect what she was seeing.

“This isn’t the unions. It’s the people. They are speaking.

“None of the statements I’ve received have come from unions… they’re from schools, boards, churches and principals’ associations, including many in Tauranga,” she said.

“To say this is some anti-government pledge ignores what the minister herself has said – that schools are free to continue giving effect to Te Tiriti if they choose.”

A growing number of schools across Aotearoa are reaffirming their commitment to Te Tiriti o Waitangi, despite the government removing school boards’ Treaty requirement from the Education and Training Act. Supplied

She noted 21 collective statements on the list represented large principals’ associations, including more than 400 Auckland principals.

“What I can say with 100 percent certainty is that this list is voluntary and nobody has, or could, force a school to sign. The entire notion is preposterous.”

Waikato said people only had to take a moment to read a few of the hundreds and hundreds of letters from the schools on the growing list “to understand what it signals about those schools and their stance on Te Tiriti”.

“The core theme repeated over and over again is that Te Tiriti is our founding constitutional document. Period.”

Waikato said Te Tiriti o Waitangi “is not a political football or a compliance task”.

“‘It is a living covenant that calls us into right relationship with one another – a moral partnership grounded in justice, dignity and respect for the mana of all peoples’. That is a direct quote from the letter written by Aquinas College in Tauranga. And I think it speaks volumes about what Te Tiriti means to these schools.”

Education Minister Erica Stanford. RNZ / Mark Papalii

RNZ approached Stanford for further comment and was referred to her stand-up on Tuesday where she reinforced her commitment to “fight for our kids”.

“My message to schools is what we expect is achievement to improve, especially for our tamariki Māori and if those schools are doing all of the things that we’re asking of them in section 127, including offering to being culturally responsive and ensuring that tamariki Māori have equal outcomes, and then if they wish to… honour the treaty or uphold the treaty over and above that, then they’re absolutely welcome to do that.”

RNZ has also gone to Uffindell for comment.

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Ryan Fox starts well in Brisbane while Kobori aces hole

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ryan Fox of New Zealand in action during the Australian PGA Championship at Royal Queensland Golf Club in Brisbane, 2025. AAP / Photosport

New Zealand golfers have made a solid start to the Australian PGA Championship in Brisbane, with one near the top of the leaderboard and another hitting a hole in one.

Ryan Fox is tied for third after firing an four under par 67 in his opening round at the Royal Queensland Golf Club.

Fox is three shots behind the leader Sebastien Garcia of Spain who is through 15 holes after a lightning storm forced an early end to the day.

Josh Geary is tied for ninth at 3 under par.

Meanwhile Kazuma Kobori had a hole in one at the par three 17th, known as the ‘party hole’.

“My round was getting off to a relatively slow start and then that helped me boost it a little bit,” Kobori told Golf New Zealand.

Kobori finished two under par in a tie for 22nd, the same score as Daniel Hillier.

He wasn’t the only player to hit a hole in one with local Daniel Gale acing the 11th which also won him a $250,000 car.

Gale is outright second.

Another New Zealander also featured with Tiger Woods’ former caddie Steve Williams coming out of retirement to carry the bag for local Anthony Quayle who is tied for third.

Anthony Quayle of Australia with his caddie Steve Williams, Australian PGA Championship, Brisbane, 2025. AAP / Photosport

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Tall Blacks, Boomers tip off world cup qualification

Source: Radio New Zealand

Finn Delany will captain the Tall Blacks against Australia in the first round of world cup qualification. Jeremy Ward/Photosport

Boomers v Tall Blacks

Friday, 28 November

Tip-off 9.30pm

MyState Bank Arena, Hobart, Tasmania

Live blog updates on RNZ Sport

The road to the 2027 FIBA World Cup starts for the Tall Blacks against their closest rivals in Hobart.

Home and away games against the Australian Boomers begin a qualification process that will stretch 16 months with the end goal being the Tall Blacks attending the Basketball World Cup for the eighth time.

The games between two teams that know each other well will be the fourth and fifth times that they have played each other this year.

History

Taylor Britt of the Tall Blacks v Australia Boomers, Trans-Tasman Throwdown in May. Jeremy Ward/Photosport

The Tall Blacks won 106-97 the last time they played Australia in May in Hamilton in the third game of the Trans-Tasman Throwdown. The Australians won the first two games of the series on their home court.

Before the revival of a Trans-Tasman series this year, it had been three years since the Tall Blacks and Boomers had played each other.

Over time, the Boomers have dominated the Tall Blacks. Wins for the New Zealanders are rare and the last time the Tall Blacks won twice in a single year against the neighbours was nearly two decades ago in 2006.

The Tall Blacks had one win in the 1970s, did not beat the Australians in the 1980s or 1990s, won again in 2001 – twice, then again in 2004, two wins from five games in 2006, once in 2007 and 2009, the Boomers were once again dominant from 2011 to 2020. A win in 2020 for the Tall Blacks was followed by losses in 2021 and 2022.

Form

The Tall Blacks were last in action four months ago at the Asia Cup where they finished fourth.

New Zealand won four games in group play, then lost the semi-final against China and the third place play-off against Lebanon.

Australia won the Asia Cup in August, going through the tournament undefeated. The one-point win over China in the final sealed the Boomers as three-time Asia Cup champions.

In the last world cup Asian qualifiers the Boomers won 11 of their 12 games.

On FIBA rankings Australia are number six in the world compared to New Zealand at number 25.

The Boomers are the top-ranked side in the Asia region and the Tall Blacks are third in the region behind Japan.

Format

Tall Blacks vs Montenegro FIBA World Cup 2019 Photosport

A total of 80 countries are working towards qualifying for the 32 spots at the 2027 FIBA World Cup in Qatar.

New Zealand and Australia are among the 16 teams in the Asia/Oceania group that will eventually be whittled down to seven teams from the region that qualify for the pinnacle event.

The other teams in the group are China, Chinese Taipei, Guam, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Korea, Lebanon, Philippines, Saudi Arabia and Syria.

Qatar automatically qualify as hosts but sit outside the seven allocated qualifying spots.

The first round of qualifying begins this week and continues in February and July next year. Twelve of the 16 teams progress to the second round of qualifying in August and November 2026 and March 2027.

The top seven teams will then compete in the world cup alongside five teams from Africa, seven from the Americas and 12 from Europe in the tournament that starts in August 2027.

What they are saying

Tall Blacks coach Judd Flavell says it’s “absolutely” important to start the qualification process strongly.

Flavell scouts the NBL players regularly as part of his current assistant coach role with the Breakers.

“There will be no secrets I’m sure but that goes both ways, [Boomers coach] Dean Vickerman sitting on the side and he was here in New Zealand for a bunch of time and we worked together for eight, nine years so there is a lot of familiarity there.

“It will bring out the best in both teams for sure”.

Tall Blacks centre Tyrell Harrison has not played for New Zealand this year yet and the Brisbane Bullets big man is clear about who will win the upcoming games against the Boomers.

“I feel like it’s going to be two very good games and I reckon we’ll come up with both – have to.”

Forward Yanni Wetzell believes the Tall Blacks have an advantage for this window they have not had before.

“We’ve got some serious height this time around, we’ve got big Tyrell who is a 7-footer and Sam Mennenga who plays the five for the Breakers he’s had a great season, Tohi [Smith-Milner] brings a lot of size it’s exciting for us. We’re usually a nation that’s up against much taller players and we have to bring different elements of our game to be able to compete, it’s kind of attests to the talent and growth of the game in New Zealand there is so many guys coming through with size and ability it’s an exciting time for New Zealand basketball.”

Rosters

Tall Blacks: Jackson Ball, Taylor Britt, Flynn Cameron, Carlin Davison, Finn Delany, Tyrell Harrison, Mojave King, Izayah Le’afa, Sam Mennenga, Taine Murray, Tohi Smith-Milner, Yanni Wetzell.

Boomers: Josh Bannan, Dash Daniels, Alex Ducas, Owen Foxwell, Jaylin Galloway, Angus Glover, Will Hickey, Jordan Hunter, Nick Kay, Elijah Pepper, Keanu Pinder, Jack White.

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Firefighters battle fires in Otago, Southland overnight

Source: Radio New Zealand

A scrub fire in Palmerston. Supplied / Martin Neame

Seven fire crews and heavy machinery will be heading to a vegetation fire near the Otago town of Palmerston that burnt through the night.

The fire started at around 2.30pm on Thursday and was fought by ground crews and four helicopters.

A small crew remained overnight.

A crew has also been at a fire near the Southland town of Mataura.

State Highway 96 is closed between State Highway 1 and Waimumu due to the fire, which FENZ said is contained.

High winds and hot temperature have fanned the nine fires that broke out across Otago and Southland.

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F1: Liam Lawson still waiting as team-mate has seat confirmed

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand F1 driver Liam Lawson. MPS AGENCY / PHOTOSPORT

The clock is ticking for Liam Lawson to show he has what it takes to stay in Formula 1.

Red Bull boss Laurent Mekies said a decision on the driver line-ups for 2026 will be made next week.

There are two rounds remaining, Qatar this weekend and Abu Dhabi next week.

Lawson’s Racing Bulls team-mate Isack Hadjar has confirmed that he has a seat for next year, but would not say in which team, however, he is expected to join Max Verstappen at Red Bull.

That leaves Lawson, Yuki Tsunoda and F2 driver Arvid Lindblad battling for the other two seats.

“We will announce our line-up immediately after Qatar,” Mekies told Nextgen Auto. “Just one more week of patience.”

The young Kiwi needs to bounce back quickly after a disappointing Las Vegas Grand Prix last weekend.

Iaask Hadjar and Liam Lawson of Racing Bulls F1. Eric Alonso / PHOTOSPORT

Red Bull had originally planned to announce their line-up earlier in the championship but delayed their decision leaving Lawson fighting for his future.

Following his 14th place finish in Las Vegas, Lawson told the media that he had “no idea” about his future.

His team-mate Isack Hadjar has had an impressive rookie season and is set to step up and join Verstappen at Red Bull.

Hadjar’s news today, all but ends the speculation.

“I know I will be on the grid next year so it is a big step (in my career),” Hadjar told media on the eve of Qatar.

“I’m very happy, it finally ends all the questions (about his future).”

No comment from Lawson, however.

Lawson has had a strong season scoring points in six races with a best finish of fifth at the Azerbaijan GP. He is 14th in the team standings, just 13 points outside the top ten.

More importantly, he has scored more points than Tsunoda.

He did let a great points scoring opportunity slip last weekend, when he failed to convert a sixth place start on the grid into a top ten finish.

Liam Lawson during the Las Vegas Grand Prix, 2025. Joao Filipe / PHOTOSPORT

It is likely that Red Bull have already decided their line-up, but a good showing in Qatar this weekend would certainly help Lawson’s chances.

This weekend there is a 25 lap limit for each set of tyres after tyre suppliers Pirelli voiced concerns about driver safety. Meaning there will be at least two pit stops.

Pirelli said last year’s race, which didn’t have a lap limit, showed high levels of tyre wear, while car cars suffered punctures.

Lawson said night races are his favourite.

“I’m excited to be heading to a very high speed track here in Qatar. The mandatory pit stops this weekend make the race more interesting, meaning our strategy will be more important than ever.

“It’s the last Sprint weekend of the season too, so there’s more opportunity for points as we fight for our position in the Constructors’.

“We’ll be taking our learnings from Las Vegas to bring everything together this weekend.”

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‘Hidden’ workforce shortages in hospitals add to frontline pressures

Source: Radio New Zealand

Unsplash / RNZ

Painfully slow recruitment processes within public hospitals are masking the true scale of the dire workforce shortages in the health system, frontline workers warn.

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

Health NZ data, obtained by the PSA under the Official Information Act, showed it was taking up to 30 weeks for Health NZ to even approve recruitment to begin for frontline vacancies at hospitals in the Wellington region, including for doctors, nurses, technicians and support staff.

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons said this meant that staffing levels were unsafe for patients.

“These figures show there is a recruitment freeze and it is being done to save money. It would be understandable if recruitment was delayed due to lack of applicants, but these figures show that vacancies are not even being approved to be filled when vacancies arise.

“There should be no barriers to filling vacancies. They should be advertised automatically and filled.”

A specialist at Wellington Hospital, whom RNZ has agreed not to name, said his own service had several vacant positions currently – but it really needed at least double the number being advertised.

“We know that there are many departments saying they’re short-staffed – but the reality is it’s not quantified.

“What we have is the ‘funded’ vacancies, but there is a much larger number of unfunded vacancies.

“Even when it is a funded position, when people leave it can take much longer to advertise that vacancy if the speciality is not top of the priority list.”

No-one in a local management role seemed to have any power to work out how many staff each department needed – nor the authority to find the funding, he said.

That meant clinicians were having to develop their own “business cases” and lobby for vacancies to get approved.

Wellington Hospital. RNZ / REECE BAKER

Health NZ says recruitment ‘timed carefully’

Health NZ executive regional director for central Chris Lowry said hospitals continued to “actively recruit to vacancies”.

“In an organisation of this size it is normal to have a significant number of vacancies at any given time, and we work continuously to ensure our services are safely and appropriately staffed.”

There were a number of reasons why recruitment might be “timed carefully”, she said.

“This can include accommodating new graduate intakes, pausing to avoid repeated unsuccessful recruitment rounds, temporary staffing arrangements that meet short-term needs, or aligning with organisational change processes. We also manage recruitment volumes to ensure our teams can progress roles efficiently.

“We do not always immediately go out for recruitment to some roles, but this does not mean there are no other arrangements in place to fill gaps in the short term.”

These could include fixed term or contractor appointments, extension of hours for part time staff, and “movement of resources internally to ensure the workload is well managed”.

Health workers say ‘go-slow’ deliberate

In his letter of expectation to Health NZ, Health Minister Simeon Brown has said he wants to see the removal of red tape and faster recruitment for frontline clinical roles.

However, health workers said the recruitment go-slow appeared to be core policy.

Whangārei Hospital emergency nurse Rachel Thorn, a Nurses Organisation delegate, said budget restrictions meant services within a region were having to compete with others for the limited number of new recruits allowed.

“It’s still ‘business case by business case’, and often they’re not even approving to recruit when people leave. They’re seconding people into senior positions, but not backfilling them.”

A front-line worker in a large Auckland hospital – who asked to remain anonymous – said following a directive last year, permission to recruit needed to be “escalated” through several levels of management.

“These were existing roles people had left, not new positions. Some were running or scheduling vital life-saving services. In my opinion, it puts services at risk and puts current staff and managers under immense pressure.

“At one point they couldn’t even recruit bureau staff, who cover for short staffing or staff who are sick or on leave.”

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A Kerikeri tradie turned a car park into an abundant veggie plot

Source: Radio New Zealand

It started as a tiny seed of an idea, but has grown into a flourishing vegetable garden in an unlikely spot – a concrete company car park in Kerikeri.

Now that car park is feeding a bunch of families in need, thanks to the work a local tradie who had to figure out how to turn his company’s sealed parking lot into fertile ground, without sacrificing the parks.

Roof Bay of Islands director and new veggie gardener Rick Harper told Checkpoint they found the space in their tar-sealed car park, and now had 40m of garden, with raised garden beds.

The 40m of raised garden beds are now feeding the local community.

Rick Harper

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New nativity float for Auckland Santa Parade

Source: Radio New Zealand

A team of volunteers have been working together to build the float, here are some of them. L-R: Adam Poloha, Ben Mai, Daphne Benitez, David Scott, Ben Bell, Tim Brian, Whiti Rameka Ke-Xin Li

Since 1933, Auckland’s Santa Parade on Queen Street has been a destination for festive crowds with its big floats and performances, and of course, the jolly old man in the red suit.

But Ben Mai thinks something has been missing.

“It was the Santa Parade 2024, and we realised that not only in 2024, but for many years, it had been a Christmas celebration without Christ. And we thought, maybe we can do something about that.”

Mai is the general manager at the Auckland Church Network, and for Christians like him, the most important part of Christmas is the story of their God becoming a baby in a manger.

“Christmas is about the birth of Jesus Christ. And he didn’t come as some king figure on a throne. He literally came as a baby, helpless, vulnerable, born in a stable surrounded by animals.”

While Mary, Joseph and angles will be enacted by volunteers, for health and safety, a doll will be representing baby Jesus. Ke-Xin Li

And so Mai set out on a mission to build a Christmas nativity float for 2025.

This Sunday, a float carrying angels, Mary, Joseph, and a baby Jesus doll, accompanied by a choir will be parading down Queen Street.

“There’s about 50 in the choir singing Christmas carols as they walk down Queen Street. There’ll be about 15 or 20 on the float or walking alongside the float on the day itself. Then there are others who are supporting them, their families who are releasing them to be part of this as well. And then of course, there’s many, many people from across different churches and others across Auckland who are chipping in to fund it as well. So all up, probably it’s almost several hundred people involved in it, which is exciting.”

The float is built with a mix of new and recycled materials, the angel wings are made using old billboards. Ke-Xin Li

It has taken a lot of fundraising and help from the community to make it happen.

A Givealittle page has been set up to collect donations, while more than $35,000 has been raised, the organisation is still a few thousand dollars short of covering the cost.

Mai said it costed $20,000 to enter a float into the parade – a charity rate they received from the organisers. Then the materials to build the float, hire a trailer and put together some small gifts for children will cost another $20,000.

People across Auckland are coming together to sponsor a nativity float to showcase the birth of Jesus. Ben Mai

Working with Mai to achieve the dream is Daniel Bell at Elim Christian Centre, who is leading the design and build of the float.

The float has been on his mind for months: “Most waking moments and half of my sleeping moments, dreaming it through as well.”

“We’re really trying to find that balance of sacred and humble and victorious but simple, and trying to capture all of that in the float. Lots of volunteers have been coming in, wanting to be involved in this. So it’s been great to see.”

Ben Mai from Auckland Church Network and Daniel Bell from Elim Christian Centre has been working together to make their dream nativity float a reality. Ke-Xin Li

Bell also has to pay attention to the measurements.

“The star is 3.6 metres at the base, so plus another 800 (centimetres). It’s just underneath the restriction of five metres on the float.”

The plywood structure shows the town of Bethlehem where all the rooms are full. There’s a detailed flock of angels wings, and above the manger sits a very bright star.

Daniel Bell’s team began designing and building the nativity float since June. Supplied

Bell is proud of all the upcycling work.

“The pads are actually old drum seats. We’ve been saving them over the years, not throwing them out. It’s that classic ‘oh I can’t throw that out that could be useful one day’, and the joy that a man finds when they find a use for something that everyone else told them to throw away, it’s delightful. They were perfect, we just needed these drum seats to support the angels on the float so they won’t fall off, and they can be comfortable for their trip. They came in handy in the end. Very, very excited about that.”

The padding to support angels on the float are made using old drum seats. Ke-Xin Li

But building a float is not easy. They’ve been working on it since June.

“So many different engineering obstacles to get through, trying to make a six-pointed star that has points coming out of every side, and having that tied together, and having it lit up, and having it transparent, but not breaking and how do we hang that. There’s been no end. And we’re still encountering little design challenges here and there as we do the final details. But that’s what makes the project fun, is to encounter those design obstacles and find creative solutions through it.”

And now, the star is alight, and the Christmas nativity float is ready to join this year’s Santa Parade.

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100 critically endangered Mahoenui giant wētā released into Taranaki’s Rotokare Sanctuary

Source: Radio New Zealand

About 100 critically-endangered Mahoenui giant weta have been released into the Rotokare Sanctuary in Taranaki this week as part of efforts to preserve the taonga species. Supplied / Adrian Cleary

About 100 critically endangered Mahoenui giant wētā have been released into the Rotokare Sanctuary in Taranaki this week as part of efforts to preserve the taonga species.

Despite being one of the world’s largest insects – females weigh in at about 25 grams and are about the size of a mouse – the “gentle giants” are vulnerable to mammalian predators.

First discovered during the 1960s in remnant tawa forest at Mahoenui in the King Country – from which it takes its name – the ingenious wētā was later found taking refuge in gorse.

Department of Conservation (DOC) Mahoenui giant wētā technical advisory group leader, Amanda Haigh, said the wētā had come up with a cunning plan to defeat their predators.

“What was an accident of a piece of hill country that had some goats in it, some gorse left to go wild, these wētā moved in and because gorse was so dense and they could hide in it and it meant the rats and the mice couldn’t climb in and eat them. It created this little haven for them.”

DOC’s Amanda Haigh walks a weta into the release point. RNZ / Robin Martin

But unfortunately that plan had come unstuck.

“What has been happening in about the last 10 years is we’ve had a massive decline in the population and the habitat is changing and the predators are starting to take hold, so what we’ve been doing is starting to do translocations to get new populations established in other places and spread the risk.”

Landcare Reseach Manaaki Whenua scientist and Mahoenui giant wētā expert Corrine Watts said there was no denying the insects were large, but that wasn’t all that was special about them.

Mahoenui expert Corinne Watts was the only person to handle the larger weta during their release. Supplied / Adrian Cleary

“Females are about the size of a mouse. They range between 20 and 25 grams. The males are smaller, maybe 18-20 grams.

“But what’s really amazing about the Mahoenui giant wētā compared to other giant wētā that we have in New Zealand is they have two colour morphs, so you can get a very dark brown colour morph and almost like a speckled yellow colour and that’s quite different among giant wētā.”

Efforts to translocate Mahoenui giant wētā had proven difficult and populations have only survived in predator-free environments similar to Rotokare at Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari, Mahurangi Island off the Coromandel and on private land at Warrenheip, near Cambridge.

Mahoenui giant weta expert Corinne Watts was the designated weta handler at the release. RNZ / Robin Martin

Watts was the designated handler for the four larger wētā released at Rotokare.

She had no qualms about handling the wētā which were almost the size of her hand.

“The feel cold and so quite often they’ll sit on your hand to gain warmth from your hand because they’re cold-blooded, so they feel cold.

“And they are not going to try and jump too much because something that big could really hurt themselves, so I just think of them as gentle giants really.”

Watts said she’d never been bitten by a giant wētā.

Conservation manager at Rotokare Fiona Gordon said the translocation had been years in the planning.

“When we first started the conversation there were so few individuals in the Waikato reserve itself that a wild to wild translocation didn’t really seem feasible and has now been made possible thanks to the captive breeding programme at the Otorohanga Kiwi House, so we’re immensely grateful for their support and the work that’s gone into preparing those individuals that are able to be here today.”

Rotokare Senic Sanctuary conservation manager Fiona Gordon. RNZ / Robin Martin

Gordon said the majority of the wētā being released were three-quarters of the way to be adults.

“A couple of them are a little bit bigger, so they’ll be being released directly into trees and hopefully in years to come we’ll be encountering them across the forest but that won’t be for a few years.”

Otorohanga Kiwi House wētā keeper Danielle Lloyd had a soft spot for the creatures and it was a bittersweet moment to see them released.

“They all have their own little personality. I know they’re just insects to most people, but because I spend almost everyday with them I learn all of their little ticks and what makes them go and what makes them happy.

“They’re just awesome creatures. If you look at their little faces they’re actually quite cute. They do have spiky legs and they can look a bit scary, but if you actually give them a chance they’re great.”

Otorohanga Kiwi House weta handler, Danielle Lloyd explains how the juvenile weta would be release in bamboo tubes. RNZ / Robin Martin

Marina Rauputu – in whose gorse bushes the wētā were discovered in Waikato – accompanied Mōkau Ki Runga hapu members for the handover to Rotokare manuwhenua Ngāti Tupaia.

It was a full circle moment for her.

“It’s very special because I’m from Taranaki. I’m from Whakamara where my grandparents settled, so in a way it’s like a merging of not just the wētā but almost like two iwi coming together at this one spot at Rotokare and it’s like coming home for me.”

Marina Rauputu once owned the land where the giant weta were found thriving in gorse. RNZ / Robin Martin

Mahoenui giant wētā are tree-dwelling omnivores with a lifecycle of about two years. Females lay eggs in the ground at about 100 a time.

The Rotokare Scenic Sanctuary release was the first of many planned for the predator-fenced sanctuary with the aim of establishing a permanent Mahoenui giant wētā population.

Mahoenui giant wētā are tree-dwelling omnivores with a life cycle of about two years. Supplied / Adrian Cleary

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Why convicted drug smuggler Karel Šroubek still hasn’t been deported

Source: Radio New Zealand

Karel Šroubek does not want to be deported back to the Czech Republic. (File photo) Carmen Bird Photography

  • Šroubek, also known as Jan Antolik, is still in New Zealand seven years after then Immigration Minister Iain Lees-Galloway ordered his deportation
  • He used a false passport, smuggled in drugs and has been in New Zealand for 22 years
  • He has lost an appeal to judicially review the decision, after a tribunal ruled against him

Analysis: “This will go to court. It will be tied up for years. I don’t think we’ve heard the last of Karel Šroubek by any measure.”

That’s how National MP Michael Woodhouse summed the 2018 debacle in which the drug-smuggling kickboxer was on the cusp of being deported, then granted residence and then facing deportation again – all in the space of 10 weeks.

The Court of Appeal has now rejected Karel Šroubek’s latest attempt to avoid being sent back to the Czech Republic.

But in keeping with the pitch and sway of his storied existence, there may still be avenues which he could go down to stay in New Zealand.

His case hit the headlines in 2018 when former immigration minister, Iain Lees-Galloway, was asked whether to deport him – and instead granted him residence.

That was despite his jail time (five years, nine months in 2016 for importing nearly 5kg of MDMA) and being wanted by Czech police.

An image released of Karel Šroubek by Interpol. (File photo) Supplied / Interpol

The long-running saga began more than 20 years ago, when Šroubek used an alias and forged passport of fellow kickboxer Jan Antolik to visit New Zealand in 2003.

That was because under his real name, he was wanted for assault in a fatal shooting in Prague. Also unbeknownst to authorities he had not yet served a (four-and-a-half-year) jail sentence for assaulting two police officers and a taxi driver in 1999.

Four years after arriving in New Zealand, he was given police diversion for possession of a knife and, in 2008 and 2009, he faced charges of assault, but was subsequently acquitted.

Meanwhile, Šroubek had been granted residence in 2008, under his false Antolik name.

That fraud was eventually discovered, and in 2011, he was found guilty at trial of possessing a false passport and giving false information.

Why is he still here?

He told the court he had no convictions in the Czech Republic and that he was genuinely fearful of returning there.

The judge granted him a discharge without conviction – meaning he could avoid authorities attempts to deport him – unaware that between 2007 and 2009, Šroubek had returned to his homeland on three separate occasions.

In September 2014, Šroubek was charged with the drugs offences that landed him in jail and made him liable for deportation. In 2018 he appealed to then immigration minister, Iain Lees-Galloway.

Former Immigration Minister Iain Lees-Galloway. (File photo) RNZ / Dom Thomas

The minister took less than an hour to not only reverse the deportation order, but to also grant him residence in his real name. It emerged the minister knew of his Czech convictions when he made his decision.

He “urgently reviewed” the residence approval when a political firestorm erupted, and Šroubek once again faced deportation – this time because the government judged him as an “excluded person”, whose visa was granted in error.

Further adding to the murky decision-making were claims Šroubek’s then wife had engineered the revelations through National Party MPs during the couple’s marital breakdown.

Enter the lawyers

Meanwhile, Czech authorities tried to extradite him. Šroubek’s previous immigration lawyer Simon Laurent told RNZ the deportation could be challenged in court as abuse of process or double jeopardy as the minister knew of the pertinent information when he made his first decision.

The case had been inching its way through multiple tribunal and court appeals in the intervening years, partly because of Covid-related delays.

In January 2023 Šroubek filed an application for judicial review in the High Court at Auckland of the deportation decision and the tribunal rulings.

But he was barred from appealing part of the decision because of statutory time limits, and took that fight to the Court of Appeal.

That legal argument played out in March this year, and the decision to dismiss his appeal came out on Monday.

In 2018, former immigration minister Michael Woodhouse said the minister had left the government vulnerable to a legal challenge that “Mr Šroubek’s lawyers will drive a bus through”. His suggestion the case would be tied up in court for years are as prescient now as they were accurate then.

The judicial review may leave Šroubek with only the chance of a legal challenge to argue that he has ‘exceptional’ humanitarian grounds to remain here.

With so many twists and turns so far, it does not seem likely Šroubek’s fated story in New Zealand will come to a quick end. It may not even be the beginning of the end.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Justice Committee recommends passing Electoral Amendment Bill with some amendments

Source: Radio New Zealand

Parliament’s Justice Committee has recommended the Electoral Amendment Bill be passed by majority, but suggested some amendments. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Parliament’s Justice Committee has released its report into the Electoral Amendment Bill.

The select committee recommended the bill be passed by majority, but suggested some amendments.

The bill would prevent same-day enrolments, establishing a deadline of 13 days before election day for people to enrol or update their details.

It would also ban prisoners from voting, and tighten up the rules around treating. Postal requirements for voting will also be removed.

The bill had its first reading in July.

The committee proposed “transitional arrangements” for prisoner voting, so that disqualification would only apply to all prisoners detained for a sentence of three years or more, and prisoners sentenced to less than three years whose relevant offence occurred after the bill’s commencement.

This, the committee said, would address situations where someone sentenced to less than three years’ offence may have been committed at a time when the law did not disqualify them.

The bill also allows for the introduction of automatic enrolment updates, so the Electoral Commission can update someone’s address directly following a data match.

The committee proposed amending the bill so the Electoral Commission needs to notify that person their address would be updated.

It also proposed an amendment so Electoral Commission could remove someone’s name from the dormant role and register them as an elector, if it is satisfied they should be registered.

In its differing view on the bill, Labour said the government’s suggestion the bill was necessary to improve the timeliness, efficiency, integrity, and resilience of elections was “a fiction” and the bill would role back one of the most accessible voting systems in the world.

“Much of this legislation has the effect of suppressing voting. We are deeply concerned that many people will be unable to vote at the next election and either be refused access to the ballot box, or have their vote disallowed because they did not appropriately update their enrolment before voting commenced. If this occurs there is a real risk that the legitimacy of the outcome of the election will be undermined.”

The Green Party also considered it “concerning” that the flexibility would be removed.

“Voting habits for life are formed during these formative years so if our election settings are permissive of the busyness and chaos of everyday life, particularly for young people, this will have flow-on, lifelong effects.”

The Greens also opposed the prisoner voting ban in the strongest possible terms.

“When a person is sentenced to a term of imprisonment, they relinquish their freedom of movement. People in custody do not relinquish their human rights, nor their civic rights, or any set of rights besides freedom of movement.”

Te Pāti Māori also opposed the bill, claiming it would “rig” the next election in the government’s favour.

“This bill will disproportionately impact our rangatahi, Māori, Pasifika, and Asian communities, and a majority of the disenfranchised voters would not support any of the government parties.”

Te Tai Tonga MP Tākuta Ferris said the expansion of treating offences was “criminalising tikanga” and the earlier enrolment deadline “ignores the lived realities of Māori voters”.

In July, Attorney-General Judith Collins found the bill to be inconsistent with the Bill of Rights Act, and indicated 100,000 or more people could be directly or indirectly disenfranchised by the rules banning enrolment in the final 13 days before an election.

Collins also found the blanket disqualification from registration for people in prison would disenfranchise people who had a right to vote, and could not be justified.

The government, however, is pressing ahead, with the Prime Minister and Justice Minister both of the view that being a member of society comes with rights and responsibilities.

The committee received 2738 written submissions on the bill, from 2708 submitters.

The Ministry of Justice found 80.2 percent of submitters opposed the bill, with 0.5 percent supporting it.

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Labour gathers for AGM as it shifts into campaign mode

Source: Radio New Zealand

Labour leader Chris Hipkins. (File photo) RNZ / Mark Papalii

Labour leader Chris Hipkins says he’s confident his party has changed enough since the 2023 election to win next year’s contest.

Speaking to RNZ before Labour’s annual general meeting in Auckland on Friday night, Hipkins said the party was shifting from reviewing policy to campaign mode.

“The focus for us now is to really get onto a campaign footing. We’ve been consolidating after the last election, we’ve been reviewing all our policy.

“We’re largely through that process now and so now we’re really getting onto a campaign footing and getting ready to win the election next year.”

The party went back to the policy drawing board after voters emphatically voted it out off the back of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Roughly one year out from next year’s election, Labour had so far presented the electorate with a pared back policy platform.

It includes a New Zealand Future Fund, a gaming rebate and a capital gains tax to fund three free GP visits and cervical screening.

This time last year, Hipkins told Labour’s membership the electorate had voted for change in 2023, and the party would have to change to win it back.

“The policy announcements that we’ve made already are very different from the sorts of things we were talking about in government last time,” he said this week.

Casting his mind back to 2023, Hipkins said he had laid down his conditions on staying on as leader just four days after the bruising election result.

“I said to the team pretty clearly, if you want me to stay as the leader, one of the conditions for that is going to be that we are going to work cohesively together as a team and I will be focused on making sure that happens, and that’s exactly what has happened.”

Hipkins successfully pitched its long-awaited capital gains tax in October, though he was pushed to do so earlier than planned after details were leaked to RNZ.

It was hardly the start the party would have wanted for such a contentious policy, though Hipkins said the idea seemed to have landed well.

“We worked through the capital gains tax policy very, very carefully to make sure that what we were putting before the electorate was something that people could understand the need for and they could understand how it would work and it’s landed very well with the New Zealand public.

“Our work on the three free doctors visits, similarly, went through a very thorough process so that we could be confident that we could deliver on that commitment.”

Labour’s policy platform as it stood was one big bottom line for the party, he said.

“These are things that we will deliver on in government,” he said.

Labour has capitalised on voter disillusionment with the coalition, leading National on the cost of living, health, the economy and housing in the latest IPSOS Issues Monitor survey.

However on current polling numbers it couldn’t go it alone and would need the support of the Greens and Te Pāti Māori

Hipkins had been keeping the Māori Party at arms length ever since internal ructions began and had since laid out his party’s intention to contest all of the Māori seats.

“I think Te Pāti Māori has got themselves into a world of difficulty. They’re not in any fit shape to play a constructive role in the current Parliament, much less a future government.

“And that’s one of the reasons that we’re going to be out there to win every one of those Māori seats back at the next election. I know Māori voters want a change of government at the next election, and my message to them is, voting Labour guarantees you a change of government.”

Voters would have to wait until next year to learn more about Labour’s policy platform heading into the election, with only small fry ideas to come in 2025.

“There’s a little bit more to come. They’re not major announcements but they will colour in a few of the blanks for people,” Hipkins said.

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Smokefree choking

Source: Radio New Zealand

“If you match a tobacco cigarette in a joint in terms of the same size and smoked in the same way, cannabis results in five times higher levels of carbon monoxide” – physician and academic Richard Beasley. Elsa Olofsson

New Zealand was once a world leader in getting people to give up cigarettes, but we seem to have pulled up the brakes

In 34 days we hit the deadline for our world-leading ambitions to get our smoking rate down to less than five percent of the population.

To reach that Smokefree 2025 target we need 120,000 people to quit smoking pretty much immediately.

“That’s about 63,000 Māori, 21,000 Pasifika, 35,000 Europeans needed to quit,” says Chris Bullen, Auckland University public health professor and a leading researcher in the smokefree Aotearoa sector.

We’re not going to make it, but have we failed?

It depends on who you are, says Bullen.

“It’s come down and spectacularly so for certain populations,” he says.

Pākehā women living in high income suburbs have already reached the goal – that demographic is well below five percent.

For Māori it is three times the five percent target, Pasifika smokers are double the desired number.

Today, The Detail looks at why we missed the goal, the impact of this government’s removal of smokefree protections introduced by the previous Labour government under the Smokefree Action Plan, and what is next in the tobacco control battle.

When Smokefree 2025 was launched around 2011/2012 after a recommendation from the Māori Affairs Selection Committee, around 16.4 percent of adult New Zealanders smoked.

The latest figures from the annual NZ Health Survey show that figure is now 6.8 percent, similar to the previous year but down from 11.9 percent in 2019/20.

Some say we should celebrate what we’ve achieved, and they rubbish the latest rankings in the Global Tobacco Industry Interference Index, which has seen us plummet from second to 53rd place.

But dig into the numbers and they reveal deep inequities with Māori smoking rates at 15 percent and Pasifika at 10.3 percent.

“It’s an absolute failure and I think the present government’s been particularly bad in doing it,” says Anaru Waa, associate professor at Otago University based in Wellington. His research focuses on how we can eliminate tobacco-related harm among whānau Māori.

He’d like to see our Smokefree aim shifted out to 2030, and for it to be not just smoke-free but nicotine-free, because of all the new nicotine products on the market.

Bullen says the launch of Smokefree 2025 around 13 years ago was a breakthrough.

“It was an important lesson for me was that setting goals and targets can be very powerful,” says Bullen. “But it was also a lesson in that it seemed so far away, that for politicians on a three-year electoral cycle it was somebody else’s issue to grapple with.”

“So I guess they thought they’d just get a free ride because smoking was going out of fashion and by 2025 it would be a thing of the past. Of course it’s not.”

Bullen says there’s been cross party support for the idea and ongoing tobacco tax increases and regulations such as smokefree cars and indoor spaces all add up to incremental changes.

“But it was not until Ayesha Verrell (former Labour Health Minister) took up the cause and said 2025 is almost upon us, we need to do something. And that’s where the action plan was promoted and became law, very briefly, until it was repealed when the coalition government took power.”

Labour’s Smokefree 2025 Action Plan included three key measures; banning the sale of cigarettes to anyone born after 2009, slashing the number of tobacco retailers and cutting 95 percent of the nicotine from cigarettes.

But before the measures came into force the legislation supporting them was repealed by the Coalition Government.

Bullen says the policy was supported by the majority of New Zealanders in polling and by the vast majority of healthcare professionals. The repeal mobilised protestors with placards to the streets.

He says the repeal cannot entirely be blamed for the failure to hit the Smokefree target across the population but it sent a subtle message to smokers, “to say, you know our foot’s gone off the accelerator pedal, maybe it’s not so bad”.

The removal of targets for GPs and hospitals to give brief advice and support to people to quit smoking, also had an impact.

“Different governments do these things for various other reasons but that has had a measurable decline in the number of referrals coming to smoking cessation services from GPs.

“The whole system has to work together and I don’t think we’ve had a co ordinated, focussed system that’s really messaged loudly that we have got a goal as a nation and it’s something we can do collectively to support each other to get to that goal. That voice hasn’t been shouted loudly enough.”

The associate health minister Casey Costello has defended the government’s policies and called the Smokefree target ‘ambitious’. She has pointed to the latest figures that show that smoking among young people is below 3.2 percent as the best news.

“That’s exactly what we wanted our young people to see. We wanted our young people not to start,” she has said.

But Anaru Waa says New Zealand’s policies are not keeping up with the new products that are constantly being developed by the tobacco industry designed to hook young people.

“Nicotine drinks, nicotine gummy bears, you name it, just shove nicotine in it and you’ve got a hooked population.

“These aren’t nicotine replacement therapies with low nicotine ….. nicotine is a very highly addictive drug and the industries are awfully good at making it palatable and easy to get addicted to very quickly, then you tend to have the addiction for life.”

He says to achieve the Smokefree goal the measures that were scrapped by this government need to be returned but he also wants strict policies to extend further to products including vapes, with the ultimate aim of shutting out the tobacco industry.

“For some people who can’t quit it (vaping) might be an alternative but we also know that most of the people taking up vapes are youth and young adults and a lot of them have never smoked at all.

“These are the new generation of people using nicotine products and I’m thinking in 20 or 30 years time they’ll wonder why they were thrown under the bus at a time we could have prevented that.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

An acre full of colourful Christmas lights, extravagant animations

Source: Radio New Zealand

“It’s dead Christmas,” Carl Yates says. Around him, a graveyard of sleeping elves, reindeer and toy soldiers lay still.

‘twas eerily quiet at Shands Road when RNZ visited. Not a creature was stirring, not even a mouse.

Tangles of wires wound their way between model carnival rides, above them rows of thousands of fairy lights hung dull and lifeless.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Principals stunned no tally kept of schools testing positive for asbestos from coloured play sand

Source: Radio New Zealand

The latest coloured sand products to be recalled over asbestos fears. Supplied

The lack of a full and proper tally of how many schools are testing positive for asbestos from coloured play sand has stunned principals and a teachers union.

Initially, RNZ was told by the Ministry of Education that no count was being kept.

It was later able to provide what it said were incomplete figures after its minister, Erica Stanford, said a tally was being kept by the ministry.

Nine schools or early learning services have so far returned positive asbestos tests, while 39 have returned negative results.

Results for another 129 are either not known, or still being waited on.

The Ministry of Education cautioned the figures were based on voluntary reporting and therefore “should not be taken as a full picture”.

“Schools and early learning services are not required to report testing or share results with the ministry, as their immediate priority is keeping students, children and staff safe,” operations and integration leader Sean Teddy said.

But others said a complete picture was exactly what was needed and that there should be a full and official tally.

“This is shocking, it really confounds me that the ministry has not got more of a handle on this situation,” Principals’ Federation president Leanne Otene said.

“The guidance has been ambiguous and it has made it really difficult for schools to respond consistently and confidently,” she said.

Principals’ Federation president Leanne Otene. Supplied

She said principals have acted with appropriate caution and prioritised health and safety when commissioning testing at their own cost.

“But that has not been alongside clear, consistent messaging from the Ministry of Education,” Otene said.

“I am absolutely blown away that we have not been given more direct guidance on ensuring that we keep adequate records of when we have sent any product in to be tested, and the results of those tests, and we have not been asked to write incident reports that can be then presented to the ministry, to be put into our school boards’ meetings so that in 30 years, in 20 years, in 10 years there’s a record of action that that school took in relation to the advice and guidance and the results of those tests.

“I’m really concerned that there is no advice around that,” Otene said.

Trying to find how many schools have tested positive

RNZ asked ministries and the agency involved in the ongoing play sand recalls for overall numbers on how many schools and early learning centres had got tests.

It also asked for how many positive results had been returned.

WorkSafe said it did not hold information on test results in educational facilities.

“The Ministry of Education is best placed to advise how many schools or early childhood centres are responding or actions taken,” it said.

The Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment had a similar response.

“This responsibility would sit with Ministry of Education,” it said.

The Ministry of Education initially said no count was being kept.

“We are not keeping a register of the number of tests commissioned by schools or early learning services, nor have we requested to be advised of the results of the tests they may commission,” it said.

RNZ then asked Education Minister Erica Stanford about her ministry not keeping a record of positive results.

“My expectation is that’s exactly what the ministry is doing. They have been out in the regions with all of their regional managers contacting every single school and I have been getting daily updates on which schools have it, which ones are open, which ones are closed, which ones need cleaning, so we have all that data and it is my expectation that the ministry is holding it and tracking it,” she said.

Education Minister Erica Stanford. RNZ / Mark Papalii

When RNZ said the ministry had said there was no register, the minister said, “Well, I’ve got that information so I’ll be happy to give it to you.”

Stanford’s office then referred RNZ back to the Ministry of Education, which earlier said there was no central register.

It was then that it was able to provide the figures on the information it had, warning it was incomplete and not a full picture because it was based on voluntary reporting.

Why is a count of positive tests important?

Terri-Ann Berry is an associate professor at AUT and also board chairperson of the Mesothelioma Support and Asbestos Awareness Trust.

She said having a central register was important, and the lack of one was very concerning.

“We can’t undo what has already happened unfortunately, but what we can do now is we can start looking at providing good evidence so that if anything in the future does happen, if anybody does develop any symptoms, that we can actually have good notes and reporting to be able to get ACC funding to help with any treatment,” she said.

Berry said there was no understanding at the moment of how likely it was that children have inhaled the fibres.

“I really think it’s important that we do actually find a way to bring a list together, there really should be some action plan to my mind where we’ve got systematic testing so that we actually know what the situation is and it doesn’t just rely necessarily on the voluntary test,” she said.

“All that tells you is that nine schools have got a positive result, and those parents are probably understandably worried, but what about all the other schools? Just because there is no result doesn’t mean that there isn’t a contamination, so no I don’t think the voluntary system is enough in this circumstance.”

Stephanie Mills, the NZEI national secretary, was also critical of a voluntary approach to reporting.

“It is a failure of regulatory systems, and so it is not good enough to take a voluntary approach when we are dealing with asbestos which is a banned substance, which causes long term illness to people, to which we’re now exposing children and teachers and other educators,” she said.

“I don’t think we have seen a responsible enough approach from government centrally, and what we now need is to know more but we also need to put in place steps so that this does not happen again.”

Coloured sand recalls now at five

Another children’s sand product was recalled on Thursday, the MIKI Sand Art Set, of which 570 were sold in 2023 between July and December.

According to MBIE, it is supplied by Australia-based Sax International.

The ministry said testing had found unidentified mineral fibres that were consistent with asbestos.

The other products with recalls were the Rainbow Sand Art Toy, the 380g Craft Sand, the 14-piece Sand Castle Building Set and Blue, Green and Pink Magic Sand from Kmart, and Rainbow Sand and Creatistics products.

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Erebus victim’s daughter furious memorial will be in Christchurch instead of Auckland

Source: Radio New Zealand

The koru on the tail of Air New Zealand Flight TE901 at the site of the Mount Erebus crash. Colin Monteith / Antarctica New Zealand Pictorial Collection

The daughter of one of the victims of the Erebus disaster is disgusted that a memorial will be built in Christchurch.

It has been 46 years since the Air New Zealand scenic flight crashed into Mt Erebus in Antarctica, killing 237 passengers and 20 crew.

After decades of back and forth, the government has announced a memorial would be erected at Cracroft Reserve in Christchurch.

Simone Bennett, whose father David was one of the crash victims, lives in Auckland and is furious that the memorial will be so far away.

The government has announced a memorial will be erected at Cracroft Reserve in Christchurch. RNZ / Samantha Gee

However, the Air Line Pilots’ Association (NZALPA) is thrilled the memorial is finally being built, and in Christchurch.

The preferred site for the memorial is Cracroft Reserve, but the Avon riverbank is being held as an alternative option.

Andrew McKeen, a 787 pilot and president of the association, said the long-awaited memorial would finally honour victims of New Zealand’s worst aviation disaster.

“Christchurch serves as New Zealand’s gateway to Antarctica and was the intended stopover point for TE901’s return to Auckland,” he said in a statement.

“Since the tragedy many of our members have retired or passed on. Others still remember the turbulent months that followed that day in 1979 and the efforts NZALPA made to defend the professional reputations of their colleagues from unfair conjecture and blame.”

McKeen reiterated that Captain Jim Collins and First Officer Greg Cassin had been cleared by a Royal Commission of any suggestion that negligence contributed to the disaster.

“We will now have a permanent national memorial. Erebus will forever be remembered by our industry and especially our members.”

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Study discovers wells containing 40,000-year-old groundwater, warns of taking too much water

Source: Radio New Zealand

Programme co-lead Uwe Morgenstern sampling a spring. Supplied / Earth Sciences New Zealand

A world-first study of New Zealand’s aquifers reveals that some wells contain groundwater that is 40,000 years old with scientists warning they’ll be put at risk if too much water is taken.

Earth Sciences New Zealand has developed a series of maps and models identifying the source and flow patterns of our aquifers and large river catchments, as part of a six-year research programme.

It’s found that groundwater provides 40 percent of our drinking water, and has discovered that more than 80 percent of the water flowing through our rivers, streams and wetlands when it’s not raining, is from aquifers.

“That is far, far more than we previously thought and underlines the importance of the inter-connected management of groundwater and surface water if we want to ensure our streams continue,” said Principal Scientist Catherine Moore.

The median age of groundwater in the Heretaunga Plains Aquifer at a depth of 20-30 metres. Supplied / Earth Sciences New Zealand

Earth Sciences New Zealand developed the innovative National Groundwater Age Map from more than 1000 groundwater samples to give an overview of groundwater age and groundwater/surface water interaction across the country.

It found that most wells contain water between one and 100 years old.

However, some deep wells in the Taranaki and Marlborough regions hold water that’s over 40,000 years old because it takes so long for surface moisture to seep down into the aquifer.

“The danger is if it takes a long time to replenish we are at risk of taking too much water too quickly. Where water is very old we need to take less water and also look for where water is younger and take water from those areas,” said Moore.

The programme uncovered new insights about connection between groundwater and surface water. Supplied / Earth Sciences New Zealand

Areas such as the Wairau, which had the youngest groundwater – taking only two weeks to move through the aquifer system. However the scientists warned that this also presented a challenge as younger systems could be vulnerable to contamination from live pathogens and nitrate loads, whereas older water presented a challenge with nitrate contamination potentially taking decades to work its way through the aquifer.

“Knowledge of water age and flow rates is important for managing potential contamination of drinking water. We’ve created a drinking water protection zone guideline to help protect wells

from pathogens in the fast-flowing groundwater found in some of our aquifer systems, such as the Heretaunga Plains,” said programme co-lead and principal scientist Uwe Morgenstern.

The Heretaunga Plains were used as a case study for the modelling, as the Paritua Stream at Bridge Pa in Hawke’s Bay dried up in 2021. Community spokesperson Robert Turner said the stream levels had been declining for years and it’s made it harder for iwi to collect mahinga kai.

“We lost a lot of our kokopu. Eels were stuck in holes. If you look at it in Māori eyes, our river is calling for help,” said Turner.

More than 1000 groundwater samples were analysed to develop the National Groundwater Age Map. Supplied / Earth Sciences New Zealand

To understand why it ran dry, the project team gathered historical evidence, including inforamtion around the 1931 Napier earthquake, land clearances, gravel extraction, surface water diversions adn irrigation.

And what they found was a surpirse, as the strongest influence on the flow of Paritua Stream was actually rainfall – not groundwater from the nearby Ngaruroro River as previously thought.

Catherine Moore said that’s given scientists ideas for how to help the stream.

“A wetland restoration engineered a certain way, or directly putting water into the stream, would be sufficient to get that stream to flow if the rate at which that was done was high enough,” she said.

The Te Whakaheke o Te Wai team worked closely with mana whenua in the Heretaunga Plains to understand community concerns about groundwater in the region. Supplied / Earth Sciences New Zealand

The newly created National Groundwater Model was expected to cut costs for councils, by giving them quicker access to data that could inform decisions around how much water can safely be taken, and from where.

The interactive map includes data such as geology and soil characteristics, climate, surface water hydrology, groundwater levels, and groundwater age. It can zoom in from national to regional to local scales and can be used to test different scenarios.

“These tools allow decision-makers to build models more cost-effectively, so that they can answer environmental management questions more quickly, wherever they are needed,” said Moore.

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17,000 healthworkers strike for the second time in a month

Source: Radio New Zealand

Protesters in the ‘mega strike’ in Hamilton, October 2025. Libby Kirkby-McLeod / RNZ

  • Mental health and public health nurses, allied health workers and policy staff will strike from 1pm to 5pm
  • Hospitals and mental health units remain open, but some clinics and home visits cancelled
  • PSA accuses Health NZ and the government of failing to deal with under-staffing and under-resourcing
  • Health Minister calls on management to improve recruitment timeframes for frontline clinical roles

About 17,000 healthworkers are striking today for the second time in a month after mediation failed between the Public Service Association and Health NZ.

Meanwhile, nurses and senior doctors remain locked in their own long-running disputes, as the upheaval in the health sector appears set to continue to be a giant headache for the government heading into election year.

PSA national secretary Fleur Fitzsimons said the government needed to “enable Health NZ to come to the table with a fair pay offer” for members, including allied health staff, policy specialists, mental health and public health nurses and healthcare assistants.

“So far all of the offers are taking us backwards and don’t represent the safe staffing levels that we know hospitals need,” she said.

“This strike represents a frustration with the inability of the government and Health NZ to properly staff our hospitals and offer a pay increase that keeps pace with the cost of living.

“These workers are striking reluctantly in support of the public health system they want for New Zealanders.”

Patient safety the priority – Health NZ

Health NZ executive national director, people & culture and health & safety, Robyn Shearer, said she could reassure the public that plans were in place to ensure the continued delivery of hospital and community health services during the strike.

“Patient safety will remain our priority throughout the strike.”

Hospitals, emergency departments, crisis and acute mental health services and most community services would remain open, but some “routine” clinics and home visits would be cancelled.

Anyone with a hospital or community appointment should attend unless they were contacted directly to reschedule.

“Looking forward we believe further bargaining is the best way forward to resolve outstanding issues.”

Health minister wants HNZ to cut red tape – while unions appeal to PM

Health Minister Simeon Brown. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Meanwhile, Health Minister Simeon Brown has called on Health NZ to “rapidly devolve decision-making” to its four regions and 20 districts.

In his publicly released [https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/2025-11/health-nz-letter-of-expectations-27-11-2025.pdf

letter of expectations] to Health NZ, he said that included “removing unnecessary bureaucracy and improving recruitment timeframes for frontline clinical roles”.

However, all the major health sector unions – including the PSA, the Association of Salaried Medical Specialists and the Nurses Organisation – have signed a joint letter to Prime Minister Christopher Luxon urging him to help resolve impasses with their respective collective bargaining.

Together with public sector unions representing teachers, principals, firefighters, home support workers and 111 emergency dispatchers, they said workers were frustrated with the lack of progress at a time when the demand on their frontline services was increasing.

NZNO chief executive Paul Goulter said there was “a concerning common approach to bargaining from the coalition government”.

“For this reason, we believe it is appropriate for Prime Minister Christopher Luxon to step in and meet with workforce representatives to explore ways forward and settlement options.”

More than 100,000 essential workers held strikes throughout the country last month.

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Wellington’s Transmission Gully to close for southbound traffic over weekend, while trains replaced by buses

Source: Radio New Zealand

Transmission Gully will be closed over the weekend. (File photo) RNZ / Charlie Dreaver

The transport network between Wellington and the Kāpiti Coast will be under some pressure this weekend with State Highway 1 Transmission Gully closed to southbound traffic, and Metlink trains being replaced by buses.

NZTA would close the southbound side of Transmission Gully after it postponed its closure last week while it revised its roadworks and traffic plan.

The revision came after an earlier closure on Transmission Gully caused significant congestion and delays.

NZTA said the southbound closure would be in place from 10am on Friday until 4.30am on Monday, weather permitting.

Southbound traffic would need to detour via State Highway 59 while the closure was in place.

It said there would also be a northbound lane closure on the motorway, which was expected to cause delays for northbound traffic.

Transmission Gully. (File photo) RNZ / Angus Dreaver

Mark Owen, regional manager for lower North Island/top of the South, said people needed to prepare for long queues and travel delays, and should try to avoid the peak congestion times expected on Sunday afternoon.

“These are major works on a key part of our state highway network. An impact on traffic is unavoidable, and it is essential that drivers are prepared for it.”

He said NZTA had identified problems, such as pinch points on the SH59 detour route, and taken steps to address them.

“We will have extra staff on duty to manage traffic, and we will close off the SH59 Link Road, which we saw added to congestion for traffic trying to use the detour route,” he said.

But he said now was the best time for them to do the roadworks.

“This must be done during the warmer summer weather. It cannot be done during winter, as the repairs would not work. We also want to get the drainage work completed so the motorway can be open to traffic during the busier Christmas/New Year holiday period.”

Metlink senior manager of operations, Paul Tawharu said buses replacing Metlink train services on the Kāpiti Line this weekend were due to KiwiRail making “vital improvements” to the rail network.

He said as NZTA was also carrying out maintenance on Transmission Gully this weekend, buses replacing trains during this maintenance would be detoured with all other traffic.

“We strongly encourage Metlink passengers to plan ahead and expect delays this weekend. They can keep up to date with service changes on the Metlink website or app.”

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‘Phenomenal’ response: $70m raised for Icehouse Ventures seed fund to help start 30 businesses

Source: Radio New Zealand

Icehouse Ventures chief executive Robbie Paul. Smoke Photography Ltd

Icehouse Ventures says the response to its latest early-stage seed fund has been “phenomenal”, raising a record $70 million to help at least 30 ventures get started.

Chief executive Robbie Paul said the market was hot, with new investments continuing to flow from family offices and individuals.

“The venture capital and startup ecosystem is extremely vibrant and I think the reason is that most companies are operating on very long-term time horizons,” he said.

“They don’t start a company because the market’s bad and they don’t give up for the same reason.

“They have big missions that they’ve been thinking about and researching and working on for a very long time, and will continue to pursue those irrespective of who’s in power, who’s in the White House, what the weather is and anything else.”

The fund was capped at $75m, with an end-of-year deadline to raise the last $5m.

“It feels like we’ll hit that fairly shortly.”

A maturing ecosystem

Paul said Icehouse had been hoping to raise $30m for Seed Fund IV, but quickly attracted investment from 363 investors, with 80 percent based in New Zealand.

He said more than half of the investors were entirely new to Icehouse Ventures, while 147 had backed the firm’s prior seed funds, with a core group of 26 invested in all four, and 17 investors from the United States, China, Singapore, India and Germany contributing a combined $22m.

“The success of Seed Fund IV demonstrates a renewed belief in Kiwi entrepreneurs and signals that the startup economy is very much back in motion,” Paul said.

He said the investment represented a maturing of the venture capital ecosystem.

Past recipients pay it forward

“The rise of the ecosystem was inevitable because entrepreneurs build businesses over time horizons that far exceed presidential terms and macro-economic swings.”

Cheque sizes had grown significantly, with commitments ranging from $25,000 to $5m in Seed Fund IV.

Paul said the most encouraging trend was the rise of founder-investors who have scaled companies of their own and were reinvesting into the ecosystem that backed them.

Nearly a dozen had invested in the latest fund, including the co-founders of award-winning global educational software business, Kami.

“Founders know the difference that early capital and the right partner can make,” Paul said.

“Having a large cohort of entrepreneurs in our fund means we can tap into their expertise to help the next generation.”

Where the money goes

Seed Fund IV was the largest seed fund in the country’s history, with $6.3m already committed to eight NZ-founded startups over the next three years.

The early investments included AI presentation creator, Aether, design collaboration platform, Harth, and industrial engineering software, Spaceproof, and fraud-prevention technology startup, Static Technologies.

“Our goal with the seed fund is to invest as early as possible,” Paul said.

“Success for us is finding companies who’ve never raised money and sometimes are not even established, and to start investing with small amounts at that point, and then to invest further as they achieve technical and commercial milestones.”

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Politics with Michelle Grattan: Sussan Ley on Barnaby’s defection and how the environment law deal ‘fell apart’

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Opposition Leader Sussan Ley has had a rugged start as leader. With Liberal rivals Angus Taylor and Andrew Hastie circling for her position, Ley needs to not only survive, but rebuild her party from its historic lows in the polls.

Just hours after Labor announced a new deal with the Greens to pass new environment laws, and former Nationals leader Barnaby Joyce quit his party and the Coalition, Ley joined us on the podcast.

On Joyce’s defection to become an independent MP and potentially join One Nation, Ley said she would leave the commentary to others.

Barnaby, while being a friend of mine – has been for many years, we’re both long-term colleagues in the parliament – is a free agent when it comes to why he’s leaving the Nationals, what he’s going to do next.

These are all matters for him I wouldn’t commentate on. And I don’t sit in the Nationals’ party room. So I really can’t comment on what goes on there, or what any of the thinking might be right now.

With respect to our coalition with the Nationals, I do want to say this: that we are stronger together, the Liberals and Nationals. I firmly believe that, because together we can fight this Labor government as the non-Labor parties of opposition.

On Thursday morning, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced his government had struck with the Greens to pass new environment laws.

Ley says the Opposition had been negotiating with the government into early Thursday morning – until “that fell apart” and the deal with the Greens was announced.

At nine o’clock [Wednesday] night, I was talking to Senator [Jonno] Duniam and the Shadow Minister of Environment Angie Bell, and they were showing me a table with where we had got to with seven key requests around amendments and how the conversation was going […] and they had early conversations very early this morning.

[…] I honestly think there wasn’t an intention to make it work with us. The simple reason for that is there isn’t a rule that says this has to be completed today. There’s actually a committee process that was stretching into next year, into March, in fact.

[…] I think [this was] very rushed. And I’m very doubtful how this is actually going to achieve what the prime minister has said it will around either protecting the environment, but more importantly speeding up approvals processes.

On Ley’s previous support for a net zero emissions target for 2050 compared to her party’s policy now, Ley said that changing circumstances led her to change her view.

I’m 100% committed to the policy that I’m talking about today.

I looked at the circumstances we’re facing, the evidence about what the transition to a long-term target of net zero has meant for the economy and the country and for households, and realised that we are totally on the wrong track.

So in expressing views about net zero in the past, I would see them through the prism of I care about climate change, I care about reducing emissions. I want Australia to play its part. I meant that then, I mean that now.

This week, the latest Australian Election Study revealed voters ranked Labor ahead of the Coalition as the preferred party on economic management and taxation for the first time.

Asked about the Coalition’s chances of winning at the next election, Ley said she doesn’t accept it will take two elections to get back to government:

Not at all. The role of opposition is to hold the government to account, to fight for what we believe in, to develop that policy offering and to take it forward. And I think this is a terrible government. I don’t think this government deserves to win the next election.

There is no agenda. There is no ambition for Australians. And what has been delivered this year […] is higher power prices, higher inflation and […] a really challenging budget bottom line for individual households, with the prospect of higher interest rates next year. So higher cost of living sums all that up and families are hurting.

On attracting more women to the party, Ley congratulated both of the newly-elected Liberal leaders in Victoria in New South Wales. But she said she remains “agnostic” about how the party attracts more women.

I just want to recognise those outstanding female leaders: Jess Wilson in Victoria, Kellie Sloane in New South Wales, and of course we have the chief minister of the Northern Territory, Lia Finocchiaro. And they are shining examples for Liberal leadership across this country at a state and territory level.

[…] As I’ve mentioned before, the role of candidates and selection is one that individual divisions make. We don’t do it from the federal organisational level, nor should we.

We’ve got [Senator] James McGrath doing a longer-term review of how we make the Liberal Party – like many organisations – more relevant to the job that we want to do for Australians and the role that people can play in that if they join us as members.

[…] I’m agnostic about how we achieve more women. But we must get there.

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Politics with Michelle Grattan: Sussan Ley on Barnaby’s defection and how the environment law deal ‘fell apart’ – https://theconversation.com/politics-with-michelle-grattan-sussan-ley-on-barnabys-defection-and-how-the-environment-law-deal-fell-apart-270801

Grattan on Friday: when the music stopped, Greens had out-stepped flat-footed Liberals on environment deal

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Michelle Grattan, Professorial Fellow, University of Canberra

Come dance with me! That was Environment Minister Murray Watt’s invitation to the opposition as he prepared to push through his reforms to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act.

Yes, get up and dance! That was business’s clear message to the Coalition. But it wouldn’t, or couldn’t agree with the government on mutually acceptable steps. The Greens could, and did. They won concessions on native forest logging and land clearing, and the exclusion of fossil fuel projects from the fast track approval process.

Finally, after more than five years, the EPBC job was done.

Watt always said he was open to dealing with either the Coalition or the Greens. The opposition is making all sorts of excuses, including that the legislation was rushed, but the bottom line is the Liberals failed an important test. It is the more galling because Ley, as environment minister, commissioned the independent review from Graeme Samuel that reported in 2020, on which this legislation is based.

The argument that the detailed legislation should have been held over until next year may appear superficially attractive but is flawed. The issue has dragged on for too long and more delay would only have invited slippage.

The government said the opposition was a shambles in its negotiations, including adding new demands as late as Wednesday. Among the Coalition negotiators Jonno Duniam, manager of opposition business in the Senate, seemed, according to Labor sources, the keenest to get a deal.

A week ago Duniam had certainly been confident there would be a Coalition-government agreement. Duniam was brought into the discussions in the last couple of weeks to support Angie Bell, the shadow environment minister. A Tasmanian from the conservative wing of the Liberals, Duniam is home affairs spokesman, but was previously shadow environment minister. In the Morrison government, he was assistant minister for forestry and fisheries, working under then-agriculture minister, Nationals leader David Littleproud. He was popular in the Littleproud office. “He did the shit Littleproud didn’t want to do,” says one observer from the time.

It’s not just business that would have preferred the deal to be with the Coalition. Western Australian Labor premier Roger Cook said on Thursday:

there has been a missed opportunity here and that missed opportunity was to do an agreement with the Liberal Party to make sure the legislation perhaps had further reflected the concerns about industry.

Samuel said after the decision that the Coalition had “dealt themselves into irrelevancy, following five years of obfuscation, obstruction and contradiction”. He said if business had problems with the legislation it should not complain to the government or the Greens, but to the opposition.

The reform is a major win for a government whose critics on the left are calling for it to be more reformist (although it doesn’t satisfy those who are hardline on fossil fuels). It should significantly speed up decisions for development projects as well as provide better environmental protection. It’s an impressive achievement personally for Watt, a pragmatic Queenslander from the left, who is one of the government’s best performing ministers.

Watt set out his determination to secure the legislation this final sitting week of 2025, consulted widely, negotiated endlessly, and was relatively transparent. He worked closely with the prime minister, who came into the negotiations in the closing stages to ensure a deal could be landed that was acceptable to stakeholders and deliverable quickly through the Senate.

While Watt could bask in his success, two colleagues, Treasurer Jim Chalmers and Climate and Energy Minister, Chris Bowen have ended the parliamentary year under substantial pressure.

As Chalmers prepares the budget update, released mid next month, this week’s uptick in inflation, to 3.8% over the year to October, not only underscores that home buyers won’t be getting any interest rate fall in the foreseeable future, but suggests the next rate move could possibly be up rather than down.

Chalmers is struggling to contain government spending for the next budget. That will hit the public service – which has just been told to find savings – but also likely other areas. Spending in general is running too high, and the early days of the term are when hard decisions need to be taken. Adding to Chalmers’ difficulties are calls for the mid-year update to extend relief on power bills, given the high energy costs. Chalmers says a decision has yet to be made.

In coming months Bowen will feel the political heat as much as Chalmers. The opposition targeted him in parliament, after the Australian government’s compromise deal with Turkey over next year’s United Nations climate conference (COP) which will see Bowen (as a consolation prize) in charge of negotiations.

The opposition is dubbing him the “part time” energy minister; Bowen insists the COP role can be readily fitted with his ministerial job. He was anxious to point out that most recent COP negotiators had had full ministerial positions as well. Within the government, there is a wait-and-see attitude on how the dual role will go for Bowen, who has his critics in Labor. Although the overload is seriously questionable – given the troubles in the energy transition and the political problem of power prices – the government can argue it is only for a year.

As the parliament wound down, a ceremony was held for the unveiling of former prime minister Malcolm Turnbull’s official portrait, with guests including former Liberal ministers Julie Bishop, George Brandis and Christopher Pyne. Unsurprisingly, Turnbull had some acerbic comments about the opposition’s performance on the environment bill, telling reporters, “the Coalition could have played an active role, but they chose not to. […] what few supporters they have left in the business community will just be horrified”. Ley dashed in for the obligatory handshake with the man in whose ministry she served, and then resigned from over a travel claim issue.

It was (of course) Barnaby Joyce who put on the show of the day, with his announcement to the parliament of his formal departure from the Nationals. Seeking relevance, the maverick is considered to be on his way to One Nation, although he is taking the slow train, and will for the moment be an independent.

Joyce, the smell of power in his nostrils, is likely to run as a One Nation candidate for the Senate. There, he said, they’d “have to come to me on each piece of legislation and say ‘what are your views?‘ I’ve done the Senate before – eight years, seven months and a day. I know that I know the job.”

The Conversation

Michelle Grattan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Grattan on Friday: when the music stopped, Greens had out-stepped flat-footed Liberals on environment deal – https://theconversation.com/grattan-on-friday-when-the-music-stopped-greens-had-out-stepped-flat-footed-liberals-on-environment-deal-269918

New Zealand’s biggest navy ship made transit through sensitive Taiwan Strait this month

Source: Radio New Zealand

The HMNZS Aotearoa. (File photo) Supplied / NZDF

New Zealand’s biggest navy ship HMNZS Aotearoa has made a trip through the sensitive Taiwan Strait.

The Strait is part of the South China Sea, over which several countries, including China and the Philippines, have contested territorial claims.

Reuters reported Chinese forces tracked and followed the ship.

Defence Minister Judith Collins said the supply vessel had been on deployment since September after having maintenance done in Singapore.

It sailed through the Strait on 5 November on its way to the North Asian region to take part in UN monitoring of sanctions against North Korea.

Collins said all actions during the transit had been safe, professional and consistent with international law.

That included exercising the right to freedom of navigation, as guaranteed under the United Nations Convention of the Law of the Sea.

“The NZDF conducts all activities in accordance with international law and best practice. By doing this, we are demonstrating our commitment to the international rules-based system in our near region – the Indo-Pacific”.

The Aotearoa also sailed through the Strait last year in September. The minister said at the time it was with an Australian ship as part of routine activity.

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Residents warned to keep windows shut after series of scrub fires break out in Otago and Southland

Source: Radio New Zealand

A scrub fire in Palmerston. Supplied / Martin Neame

Authorities are warning residents in the Otago town of Palmerston near a pine tree blaze to keep their windows and doors shut due to smoke.

The fire started at 2:35pm on Thursday near Goodwood Rd and had been fought by ground crews and four helicopters.

It was now contained, but burnt through 25 hectares of pine.

Fire and Emergency said there was no risks to homes but smoke may blow towards the town on Thursday night.

“People in the vicinity of the fire should keep windows and doors shut and stay inside if possible.

“Remember to also keep the ventilation systems in your house and car turned off.”

Fire crews were expected to mop up the blaze on Friday morning.

It was one of nine fires across Otago and Southland on Thursday which had all been contained or extinguished by 9pm.

Near the Southland town of Mataura, State Highway 96 would remain closed over Thursday night between State Highway 1 and Waimumu due to a now contained fire which was 300 x 200m in size.

Nine fire trucks and two helicopters tackled the fire at a forestry block.

It would be extinguished on Friday morning.

Meanwhile, four crews were called to a paddock fire in Papakaio in the Waitaki district sparked by a trampoline blowing into powerlines.

Two crews were working on a smouldering tree near Whitstone.

The wind blew three branches onto two cars in Oamaru but Fire and Emergency (FENZ) said a dog in one of the cars was not hurt.

A paddock fire that broke out on Johnston Rd on the outskirts of Balclutha about 1pm had been contained.

FENZ said 30 firefighters on the ground and two helicopters with monsoon buckets were now working to put it out.

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Aucklanders against plan to trial fortnightly rubbish collections

Source: Radio New Zealand

About 80 percent of written submissions were against the a proposed trial to halve the number of kerbside collections in Te Atatū, Panmure, Tāmaki, Clendon Park and Weymouth. Supplied / Auckland Council

Aucklanders are overwhelmingly against a plan to trial fortnightly rubbish collections.

Auckland Council received 5086 submissions on a proposed trial to halve the number of kerbside collections in Te Atatū, Panmure, Tāmaki, Clendon Park and Weymouth from February to August.

About 80 percent of written submissions were against the trial.

Auckland Council’s general manager of waste solutions, Justine Haves, said there were some common themes.

They included worries about managing fuller bins, smells, hygiene and whether they would have enough bin space, particularly in big households.

The council had ideas about to help, he said.

“If the trial goes ahead, we will offer additional and larger bins at no cost, support households with higher waste needs, and provide a one-off rates remission for participating ratepayers,” he said

There was some positive feedback.

“Supporters highlighted the need to reduce waste to landfill and the opportunity to test the service before any wider decisions are made,” he said.

“Some also noted they don’t produce enough rubbish to need a weekly collection,”

The trial was part of a plan by the council to reduce household kerbside waste by 29 percent by 2030.

There were 2377 written submissions from the trial area, with another 2090 from other places.

About 5 percent of people made face-to-face submissions, with those people more likely to be evenly split.

A decision on whether to go ahead would be made next month.

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Dunedin City Council will ask for interest to set up housing outreach service

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The Dunedin City Council will ask for expressions of interest to set up a housing outreach service in a bid to help address a growing homelessness crisis

.

The council was originally discussing setting up an in-house service immediately for $270,000, but a new motion opted to ask for proposals from community providers and report back to council with the options instead.

The vote narrowly passed by eight votes against seven.

A report tabled at Thursday’s council meeting said homelessness and housing insecurity were rising among Dunedin’s young people, and the city’s transition home was under increasing pressure with a long and growing waiting list.

During the debate, different councillors flagged the horror stories they knew about in the city – mothers living in cars with babies, tents set up in parks and reserves, and a family of seven sleeping in two cars.

Councillor Andrew Simms put forward the new motion, saying it was clear the elected members all believed that council had a role to play in addressing homelessness in the city, the debate was around how to achieve that.

His motion was not shutting the door on an in-house outreach service, but sought to hear from trusted and established providers about what they could do before they examined all of the proposals, he said.

He believed there could be more cost effective ways of creating an outreach service than the proposed $270,000 in-house service that included two full time equivalent staff and a moderate operating budget.

The passed motion allows the chief executive to develop the terms for service including an initial three year service starting in April, performance measures and community outcomes, and annual reporting, before staff ask for expressions of interest to deliver the service.

Councillor Marie Laufiso did not support the motion, instead foreshadowing that she would support setting up a council-led housing outreach service immediately.

This service needed to be built yesterday and it was frustrating that they had not been able to give staff the resources they needed to set one up, she said.

Councillor Christine Garey said the message from the community on the frontline was they were looking to the council for leadership.

She called for a bold, courageous decision, saying they needed to put their money with their mouth was and should go with an in house model.

Councillor Russell Lund, who supported the motion, said it was naive to think that the council could provide the same kind of service that established organisations offered in such a short timeframe.

Councillor Lee Vandervis also backed the motion, saying it potentially gave them the best of both worlds by ensuring those with expertise were involved, allowing for local sponsors and had the potential to get up and running quicker.

Councillor Jules Radich called the proposal “practical”.

Councillor Brent Weatherall said he believed the problem was out of control and existing outreach services were the most cost effective option.

Councillor Mandy Mayhem, who voted against the motion, said they needed urgent and immediate action.

Councillor Steve Walker said it was clear they wanted a solution, but they were getting bogged down on how to get there.

He backed setting up an in house model before considering possible transitions further down the track.

Mayor Sophie Barker supported the plan to explore different proposals, saying they needed to make the right decision rather than a fast one.

In the original proposal, the council said the new service would connect people to the appropriate support service, help them use the services, respond to people at high risk of harm and work with emergency services to de-escalate situations.

During the public forum, Aaron Hawkins from the Otago Housing Alliance told the council that more public housing was needed in the long term, but right now more support was needed for people experiencing homelessness.

“There’s no outcome of any review that won’t tell us that this outreach service is needed and needed urgently in our city,” he said.

The government had acknowledged that the need existed, but they had not gone far enough, he said.

The report said the Ministry of Social Development had recently funded Catholic Social Services to support people experiencing homelessness and help to link them to the Ministry’s services.

That initiative was expected to run for up to one financial year.

The Alliance surveyed council candidates ahead of the election with the overwhelming majority stating they believed the council had a role to play in addressing homelessness in the city, he said.

“This is the first opportunity you have as elected members to make a meaningful contribution to that work.”

He would love for central government to see this as a core part of its responsibilities and resource it adequately.

“But they don’t and we can’t wait for government to come and save us, we need to be in control of our own destiny.”

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Construction of controversial sewerage pipeline near Rotorua lake heads back to court

Source: Radio New Zealand

The scheme would connect about 440 Lake Tarawera properties to the public wastewater network. (File photo) Michal Klajban

The construction of a controversial sewerage pipeline near a Rotorua lake is set to head back to court.

The Rotokākahi Board of Control (RBOC) was taking the Rotorua Lakes Council to the High Court over the Tarawera Sewage Scheme which would connect about 440 Lake Tarawera properties to the public wastewater network.

Part of the pipeline, 1.4km of it, would run along Tarawera Rd parallel to Lake Rotokākahi an area considered wāhi tapu by mana whenua, with tūpuna (ancestors) buried nearby during the 1886 Mt Tarawera eruption.

The construction of the pipeline had been intermittent, with protests, an occupation of the area and seven arrests for trespass in February 2025.

Speaking to RNZ in February, Rotorua Lakes Council chief executive Andrew Moraes said the scheme would remove the need for properties in the vicinity of Lake Tarawera to have septic tanks which often leak into the lake.

“We have almost 20km of pipe throughout the district of similar type and construction that is installed a similar distance from our other lakes and we’ve had no incidences of those pipes leaking in the history of this district,” he said.

Board spokesperson Te Whatanui Leka Skipwith said the council’s refusal to honour genuine consultation with mana whenua had pushed this into the courtroom.

“We welcome our day in court – because we’ve had enough. Council has ignored consultation, disrespected the process, and pulled last-minute legal stunts whenever we pushed back.

“On December 1, they’ll have to front. No more hiding behind rushed paperwork, closed-door deals or political convenience. This is a chance for mana whenua to finally challenge the council on neutral ground – and to make it clear that we will always protect Rotokākahi, no matter who tries to silence us.”

Skipwith said the message from the RBOC consultation must be real, legal obligations must be honoured and mana whenua decision-making must be respected.

A previous bid to stop the pipeline being installed had failed in the Environment Court.

The hearing at High Court at Rotorua was set to begin on Monday, December 1.

RNZ approached Rotorua Lakes Council who said as the matter was before the courts, it would not be appropriate to comment.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

East Sepik Governor Bird slams Marape’s ‘risky’ 2026 Budget overspend

By Scott Waide, RNZ Pacific PNG correspondent

Papua New Guinea’s 2026 National Budget has drawn immediate opposition criticism from East Sepik Governor Allan Bird, who says the government continues to overspend, overestimate revenue, and deliver few tangible results for ordinary citizens.

The K$30.9 billion (about NZ$12.8 billion) spending plan, unveiled earlier this week, has been characterised by analysts as highly political and aligned with next year’s election cycle.

Critics argue the Marape government has again prioritised high-visibility projects over long-term structural programs that would strengthen essential services.

Bird said this year’s budget followed a familiar pattern — record allocations on paper, but limited real-world improvements.

He pointed to ongoing shortages in medicines, persistent law and order challenges, and what he viewed as a widening gap between spending announcements and service delivery outcomes.

He has also raised concerns about revenue assumptions, noting that last year’s budget was short by K$2.5 billion and required significant mid-year corrections.

Bird believes similar risks exist in the 2026 plan, warning that overly optimistic revenue forecasts could again lead to financial strain.

Flawed fiscal discipline
Another key criticism centres on fiscal discipline. According to Bird, spending outside the formal budget framework remains common, with additional expenditures later reconciled in the Final Budget Outcome.

He said this practice undermines transparency and highlights deeper issues in the government’s financial management.

While the government insists the budget focuses on infrastructure, job creation, and community development, public reaction online has been overwhelmingly sceptical.

Many Papua New Guineans are questioning why record-high spending has not translated into better healthcare, education, or security.

For Bird and many critics, the central measure of any budget is whether it improves the everyday lives of citizens. Based on recent years, they believe the benefits have been limited — and they see little in the 2026 budget to suggest that trend will change.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Bioeconomy Science Institute to ask for voluntary redundancies

Source: Radio New Zealand

Bioeconomy Science Institute CEO Mark Piper SUPPLIED/PLANT & FOOD RESEARCH

The Bioeconomy Science Institute is planning to ask for voluntary redundancies from all permanent staff.

The institute – formed in July – saw the merger of AgResearch, Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research, Plant & Food Research and Scion into a single organisation as part of an overhaul of the science sector.

CEO Mark Piper said the proposed voluntary redundancy offer was part of a financial improvement process to support the new organisation.

It employs 2300 people and its headquarters is at the Lincoln University Campus in Canterbury.

Piper said voluntary redundancy, “would give individuals space to reflect on their own aspirations as we shape the next phase of our institute”.

“These steps will help us build a more connected and resilient organisation, positioned to support our partners and continue delivering research that matters. Our priority through this process remains maintaining continuity across our research and supporting New Zealand’s bioeconomy.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Crypto accountant warning investors that tax collector is coming for them

Source: Radio New Zealand

Last year IRD signalled it was honing in on people dealing crypto who were not declaring their income. Supplied

A crypto accountant is warning investors that the tax collector is coming for them, with seven out of ten people trading in crypto assets currently side stepping their tax obligations.

In July last year IRD signalled it was honing in on people dealing crypto who were not declaring their income.

The Department had identified had 227,000 unique crypto asset users in New Zealand undertaking around 7 million transactions with a value of $7.8 billion.

Accountant Tim Doyle specialises in cryptocurrency and said nearly a third of his clients have now received letters from IRD calling in tax they owe.

Doyle told Checkpoint while the law does outline that tax must be paid on crypto, the reality is a little more confusing.

“New Zealand doesn’t have a capital gains tax, so you can own property or own shares in companies and not have to pay taxes,”

“But with crypto because it’s digital because it’s intangible, ID have the default position that it’s a speculative investment and people have it likely acquired it for the purpose of disposal and that’s why they want to tax every single dollar of gains from it.”

Not everyone has to pay tax on crypto, it is only when the crypto is acquired with an intention to dispose that it must be paid.

“So that’s actually going to capture most investors or most crypto investors.”

An investor can have crypto sitting for as long as they like without having to pay tax on it, but as soon as they sell it, tax comes into play.

“As soon as they sell it to New Zealand dollars or they sell it from one token to another, that’s the time that any gains or losses are realised, and that’s the taxable point.”

Doyle said the amount of unpaid tax on crypto was “significant”, and over the past few years his business alone has been filing two to three voluntary disclosures a week.

The tax bills that have come through his office range from a few thousand dollars to a few million.

He said he has one client currently owing around $600,000, after his crypto took a huge dive.

“He put $100,000 New Zealand dollars into crypto, he was able to turn that into about $1.6 million over a couple of years… he took those tokens and he moved them into another token, which is a taxable event.”

“Rather than cashing it out and paying his taxes because he didn’t know about crypto tax, he left his crypto investment in the market.”

Doyle said the investments declined in value, back down to $100,000, leaving the client with a debt he doesn’t have the wealth to now pay.

He said it is clear there has been a stronger crackdown from IRD recently.

“I think there’s a strong mandate from this government to not only crack down on crypto tax, but just wider taxes as a whole.”

“Certainly IRD are sending out letters and requesting information on crypto from investors.”

Every single dollar of crypto is taxable at a taxpayers marginal tax rate, which could be as high as 39%.

“It’s treated the same as normal income, which is quite unfavourable and perhaps inconsistent from other asset classes.”

Doyle said cryptocurrency asset holders who are owing tax will first receive a warning letter from IRD, and may face an audit.

If the asset holder then doesn’t become compliant, further steps will be taken.

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Millions spent on new speedway track at Auckland’s Waikaraka Park

Source: Radio New Zealand

Millions of dollars have been spent on a new speedway track at Auckland’s Waikaraka Park, with drivers calling it “a win” for the motor sports community.

An $11 million construction project has finished just in time for the first Auckland race of the 2025-2026 speedway season on Saturday.

Speedway New Zealand, the governing body of the sport in Aotearoa, certified the safety of the new track on November 26.

It was the first new speedway track the country had built in the last 25 years.

Midget car driver Ben Morrison was stoked to test out the track for the first time on Thursday, a year after the upgrades were first announced.

Midget car driver Ben Morrison. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

“We’ve all followed the progress on social media and seen how it’s tracking. Huge credit to the people who have been building this in the wettest months of the year, and they got it done just in time.

“It was a whole lot of fun out there. I think it’s got potential to be the best track in the country.”

In October 2024, Auckland Council made the controversial decision to end nearly 100 years of speedway racing at Western Springs and move all speedway to Waikaraka Park in Onehunga.

Sprint car driver Luke Brown, who also owned and worked on his car, said it was sad to see speedway end at Western Springs.

“It is sad that Western Springs is gone. Awesome place, awesome venue, awesome history.”

But he said the new track was a massive improvement from what the city had to offer before, and it made more sense to have a single venue for motorsports.

The new and improved speedway track opens on Saturday. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

“For me, I think it’s a vast improvement in terms of spectator viewership and potential sponsorship. It’s one facility run by two different groups. It’s the best of both worlds; you can pick and choose which [speedway] classes you want or don’t want to see.

“The facilities are good, and they’re only going to get better. Overall, I think it’s a win.”

After its facelift, Waikaraka Park now sported a wider track, new lighting and toilet facilities, and an improved speedway safety wall and catch fence.

A new pit area had been built, fitting up to 130 racers at a time, 40 more than before. The pit would also be open to fans during racing, for them to mingle with drivers.

There was also a new heritage wall, honouring the track’s history from when speedway racing started there in 1967.

Auckland Stock and Saloon Car Club, which hosted speedway events at Waikaraka Park, said at the moment, the venue could accommodate 4500 spectators at a time, with 3000 in the grandstand.

Waikaraka Park can accommodate 4500 spectators at a time. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Club promoter Bruce Robertson said the new track, designed by an architect who is a former speedway driver, was similar to international speedway tracks.

“We’ve really got a great facility here for racing and the track’s banked as well, which is unusual for a New Zealand track; there’s only one other that has a banked track. This is something they’ll get used to and enjoy American-style racing.”

He said the consolidation of speedway in Auckland to just one venue means drivers and fans would have a better experience.

“There’s still some thinking Western Springs [speedway] should continue on. But if this [upgrade] wasn’t done, they would have nowhere to race.

“I’ve invested a lot in Western Springs, unfortunately, but times have changed.”

They were expecting sell-out crowds for their upcoming events.

Racing will return on Saturday. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Waikaraka Park had a lease in place until 2051, with the club, which would now host all four-wheel speedway classes, including the open wheel classes that previously raced at Western Springs.

Meanwhile, the Western Springs Speedway Association was taking Auckland Council to court.

Spokesperson Jason Jones believed having just one venue for speedway would not help the sport’s growth.

“We’re happy for Waikaraka, but it’s not a solution for the entire sport whatsoever.

“Anyone who says it’s a great thing for speedway moving forward is not being truthful.”

He argued Western Springs could accommodate larger crowds, which would attract more money from sponsors.

“A key aspect of the business model with motorsport is sponsorship, if you own a car or your race, and that’s solely based around bums on seats. The less people you have at a venue, the less exposure you have for your branding, and the less likely it is for you to gain sponsorship.”

Celebrating the opening of the new track, Tātaki Auckland Unlimited (TAU) chief executive Nick Hill said focusing on Waikaraka was the right call.

Tātaki Auckland Unlimited (TAU) chief executive Nick Hill. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

“Not everybody has been supportive of these changes and the consolidation, but that’s the history of all sporting venues when they consolidate or move somewhere new.

“People are very passionate about their experiences with sport, and there’s a lot of history with the [speedway] venues. But this secures the future of speedway in Auckland in one place, and at one venue.”

TAU were looking at adding more spectator seating at Waikaraka Park in the future.

Auckland Council was expected to make a final decision about how Western Springs Stadium will be used going forward early next year.

Racing will return to Waikaraka Park from Saturday, November 29, for stock and saloon cars, followed by open-wheel racing on Saturday, December 13.

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Proposed Waikato housing subdivision sparks land occupation

Source: Radio New Zealand

The occupation site near the shores of Lake Whakamaru in Waikato. LIBBY KIRKBY-MCLEOD / RNZ

A proposed 66 house subdivision near the shores of Lake Whakamaru in Waikato has sparked a land occupation by a local hapū.

But the issues Ngāti Te Kohera were fighting for go much deeper than the one development; and they might not be easy to solve.

When Jonathan Quigley set about asking for his land to be rezoned from rural to rural-lifestyle, he thought he did everything right.

“We consulted extensively with iwi and they helped, through conversations with them, they helped essentially inform the end result,” he said.

He said the feedback from iwi leaders he engaged with was that the consultation had been well done.

“So, you can imagine our surprise when we then had an occupation start on the end of the first day of the [plan change] hearing,” he said.

Ngāti Te Kohera hapū representative Craig Ahipene said they had problems with the proposed development culturally, environmentally and legally – and thought it would just be an eyesore.

However, many of the group’s concerns go back to the history of how the land fell into private hands, and to the way the crown developed the hydro lake in the first place.

“The river was flooded to form the new hydro lake that is there today. Unfortunately, the crown at the time didn’t allow us, and other hapū, to remove our dead,” Ahipene said.

The land near the shores of Lake Whakamaru in Waikato. LIBBY KIRKBY-MCLEOD / RNZ

This meant any development near the lake which might result in pollution of the river was deeply concerning to the hapū.

“Human waste that goes into that river is a grievous cultural harm to the mana and tapu and mouri of our dead ancestors, and ourselves as well because we are the protectors of that.”

Quigley said the proposal took that concern on board and had been developed so no sewage could get in the river, along with mitigating other environmental concerns.

Local Hope Woodward was against the development and said it might be well planned but the lakeside was not the place for 66 houses.

“It’s going to be an environmental experiment basically and this space just doesn’t need it,” she said.

She wanted the area to be protected as undeveloped land.

“We don’t have a lot of spaces like this left around our country and this is only going to set a precedent for further developments.”

The occupation was not on Quigley’s land but on the public land reserve right in front of it.

He said he’d been told the area was now under a rāhui and restrictions apply to when and how he and his family could use the reserve.

A South Waikato District Council spokesperson said it was aware of public access being restricted to the site and had seen reports of an apparent rāhui being put in place for part of Lake Whakamaru Reserve.

“However, this has not been officially communicated to us in any form. Raukawa, as the iwi who carry mana and responsibility for the hapū currently occupying the area, are the appropriate body to work with the group on this matter,” the spokesperson said.

The council said it respected the group’s right to peaceful protest, with maintaining public access to the site and the safe management of any fire present being its key concerns.

Both Quigley and those occupying the land said interactions at the lake are generally respectful, though online things have got personal.

“I’ve received death threats via Facebook, so that’s not fun,” he said.

Quigley felt lies had been spread about him and the development online, and it was an enormously stressful situation for his whole family.

“My wife is pretty strung out knowing what I’m going through, my kids are old enough to see that it’s having an effect, and it’s all for stuff that’s not actually accurate.”

Jacinta Rata had been occupying the land since day one and said the occupation was affecting those taking part.

“We’ve all had to sacrifice a lot to be here on the ground,” she said.

She said it wasn’t a situation anyone wanted, even those taking part in the occupation.

“But you know, I think if we didn’t do it, it would be harder to live with… if we didn’t do anything,” she said.

Ahipene said regardless of the outcome of the proposed development, the hapū expected the occupation to continue until they could preserve the land.

And that’s bigger than Quigley.

“The crown basically has created this problem through its processes in history and so the crown needs to be part of the solution as well,” said Ahipene.

Not that he had much faith in the current government. His faith was with where he felt the mood of the public was.

“The majority are against this [government’s] attack on the environment, we’re against this attack on Māori rights,” he said.

The proposed plan change was now with South Waikato District Council planning commissioners, and a decision was expected in the next few months.

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Dunedin man charged with arson over Waikaia fire from almost two years ago

Source: Radio New Zealand

The fire which took place at a home on Elswick Street on 21 February 2024. Police / supplied

A man has been charged with arson in relation to a house fire in the Southland town of Waikaia that happened almost two years ago.

Emergency services were called to the home on Elswick Street on 21 February 2024, where the blaze caused extensive damage.

Damage from a fire in Waikaia, February 2024. Police / supplied

On Wednesday police charged a 35 year old Dunedin man with arson who was due to appear in Gore District Court on 17 December.

Detective Sergeant Brian McKinney thanked members of the public who provided information to police for their investigation.

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