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Charity’s snorkel events under threat after equipment stolen

Source: Radio New Zealand

By Noam Mānuka Lazarus, Massey University journalism graduate

Mountains to Sea Wellington was left without enough gear to run its free school and community snorkel programme in the new year. Supplied / Mountains to Sea Wellington / Kristine Zipfel

A charity providing community dive lessons and marine education says its programmes are under threat after $90,000 worth of equipment was stolen.

Volunteer dive instructors of Mountains to Sea Wellington showed up with a group of students on Monday morning to find that someone had broken into their marine base at Moa Point.

The group said thieves drove off with one of the charity’s two brand-new, white Toyota Hilux trucks, and a trailer containing half of their dive snorkels, masks, wetsuits, and other equipment between Saturday evening and Sunday afternoon.

Co-director and co-founder Zoe Studd said she was “really gutted”.

The charity was without enough equipment to run its free school and community snorkel programme in the new year. “Half is not enough,” she said.

While the truck and trailer had been found, much of the gear was still missing.

The charity worked with thousands of students each year on marine education, experiences and restoration efforts.

“We’re only just managing to keep our school groups going till the end of their term, but it’s a scramble,” Marine lead Jorge Jimenez said.

The charity’s vehicle and trailer had been found and the damage was being assessed. Supplied / Mountains to Sea Wellington / Kristine Zipfel

The vehicle and trailer were insured but the contents were not.

“The costs of replacing our wetsuits and safety gear is well in excess of $25,000, but it also takes time to get the custom-made wetsuits for younger students that are right for our conditions,” said Jimenez.

“It’s just a real kick in the guts,” Jimenez said. “All this comes at a time when many charities are struggling to find funding to keep their work going.”

Studd said they’d reached out to supporters and local community members in the hope of retrieving the equipment and reported the theft to police.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Mayors challenge FENZ ban on use of watercraft in Waikato River emergencies

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ngāruawāhia volunteer fire station’s jet skis assist police with a water rescue during Cyclone Hale in 2023. Supplied

Three Waikato mayors have written to the chief executive of Fire and Emergency New Zealand (FENZ) urgently requesting the immediate reinstatement of watercraft used in river rescues.

However, FENZ has told RNZ it isn’t going to happen.

In May, FENZ banned the use of all powered watercraft used by local fire stations to rescue people during water emergencies. The decision means Ngāruawāhia and Huntly volunteer fire stations are no longer able to use their jet skis and boat during emergencies on Waikato river.

The three mayors said this decision, in their view, was putting lives at risk.

Waikato District Council mayor Aksel Bech, Waipa District Council mayor Mike Pettit and Hamilton City Council mayor Tim Macindoe said they have had no substantive response on the issue from FENZ leadership since the end of July. They have told FENZ’s chief executive Kerry Gregory that has not been good enough.

“While we appreciate the efforts made to date, we remain concerned that the pace of progress and clarity around next steps has not matched the urgency of the risk – and now what appears to be a firm decision made in isolation of any collaborative approach,” the mayors wrote.

Hamilton mayor Tim Macindoe RNZ / Libby Kirkby-McLeod

Though advocating for their districts, they pointed out that the issue went beyond their borders.

“The Waikato River is a lifeline for many communities – culturally, recreationally, and economically. The ability to respond to emergencies on the river is not a luxury; it is a necessity,” they wrote.

Most appropriate agency needs to respond – FENZ

FENZ deputy national commander Megan Stiffler said Gregory had received the letter and FENZ was working through it.

“However, we will not be implementing an interim agreement or permanent framework because Fire and Emergency does not have the capability to operate powered watercraft safely or in a manner compliant with the Maritime Transport Act 1994 or Health and Safety at Work Act 2015 (H&S). We also don’t have the capacity to stand up this capability.”

The mayors said this was a FENZ problem, not a community one.

“That lack of ability to comply with H&S and Maritime requirements is at the FENZ level, NOT the local Brigades who have obtained all appropriate certifications and we understand have appropriate H&S training and procedures in place,” they wrote.

“Put bluntly, the two local Brigades have taken all appropriate steps and appear to be fully compliant – and have successfully completed many potentially lifesaving rescues. It is FENZ that has taken the decision that it itself is not compliant and have instructed the Brigades not to respond, leaving no alternatives in place.”

Stiffler said FENZ wanted everyone to be safe on the Waikato River, but such incidents needed to be responded to by the most appropriate agency.

“Police, Surf Lifesaving NZ, and Maritime NZ are the lead agencies and organisations for operation and oversight of this activity,” she said.

But the mayors said the local volunteer stations were the only agencies locally who could respond.

“The FENZ claim that others will respond to a swift water rescue is not consistent with our local knowledge; Police are equipped for recovery, not rescue operations in the timeframes required. Coastguard and Surf Lifesaving do not have jurisdiction or any ability to respond. The Harbour Master is not equipped to respond nor is LandSar.”

Stiffler said finding a safe and effective solution for the community involved working with a range of key stakeholders, including councils, which would take time.

Yet with warmer temperatures and more people in the river, the mayors said an interim arrangement was needed that enabled the local stations to respond.

“Our communities expect that together we will find a way to protect lives on the Waikato River and we welcome the opportunity to do so,” they told FENZ.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Christchurch mosque terrorist likely to give evidence at Court of Appeal hearing

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The white supremacist terrorist who murdered 51 people in the Christchurch terror attack is expected to give evidence in an attempt to overturn his conviction and life sentence.

Brenton Harrison Tarrant massacred 51 worshippers at Al Noor Mosque and Linwood Islamic Centre during Friday prayers on 15 March, 2019.

He initially denied all charges and planned to stand trial but the Australian-born terrorist entered surprise guilty pleas to 51 counts of murder, 40 of attempted murder and one of terrorism on 26 March, 2020.

He was jailed for life with no possibility of parole – the first time such a sentence was imposed – in August 2020 but he is now seeking to vacate his guilty plea and appeal his conviction and sentence.

The terrorist must first convince the Court of Appeal to hear his appeal.

The court will hear evidence on an extension of time for the terrorist to appeal his conviction and sentence in February next year.

It is likely the terrorist will give evidence during the hearing.

He is also expected to give evidence to the Coroners Court after the High Court cleared the way for him to be called as a witness despite objections from survivors and victims’ families.

The terrorist was previously interviewed by a Royal Commission of Inquiry into the terror attack.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Live: Black Caps v West Indies first test: Day two

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Black Caps take on the West Indies for day two of their first test of the summer from Hagley Oval in Christchurch, and it’s advantage West Indies after day one.

New Zealand has played just two Test matches so far in 2025, beating Zimbabwe 2-0 in Bulawayo in August.

Since then they’ve played 17 white-ball games against Australia, England and West Indies.

“The team is clear in their test match identity, they’ve done incredibly well as a unit, so just to fall back into that,” coach Rob Walter said on the eve of the three match series.

New Zealand is ranked fifth in the World Test rankings, with West Indies eighth.

First ball is at 11am.

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Michael Bracewell Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz / Photosport Ltd 2025

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Intense rain, blustery wind and thunderstorms forecast for much of North Island

Source: Radio New Zealand

File photo. RNZ / Jessica Hopkins

MetService is forecasting downpours across the North Island on Wednesday, with RELATED] https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/513904/weather-watches-and-warnings-what-they-mean-and-when-they-re-triggered possible thunderstorms] in some places, and a number of watches and warnings in place.

A heavy rain warning is in place from 11am until 11pm on Wednesday for Bay of Plenty and Gisborne/Tai Rāwhiti north of Ruatoria and the inland ranges, thunderstorms and downpours are also possible in these areas.

Meteorologist Mmathapelo Makgabutlane said the most notable warning was for Bay of Plenty, with 80 to 120 millimetres of rain set to fall before the end of the day.

“With thunderstorms in the mix we could see shorter periods of more intense rain bringing those possibilities such as flooding as well as slips and difficult driving conditions.”

At 10.15am, MetService’s weather radar detected severe thunderstorms near Matamata, Waharoa and the Kaimai Ranges.

These severe thunderstorms are moving towards the southeast, and are expected to lie near Matamata, Tirau, the Southern Kaimai Ranges, Te Poi, Okoroire and Hinuera at 10.45am and near Putaruru, the Mamaku Plateau, the Southern Kaimai Ranges, Te Poi and Okoroire at 11.15 am. These thunderstorms are expected to be accompanied by very heavy rain.

Thunderstorms may also occur in Taranaki and Whanganui, she said.

MetService has issued weather warnings and watches for much of the North Island on Wednesday. Supplied / MetService

A severe thunderstorm watch is in place for a large part of the North Island including Coromandel Peninsula, Waikato, Bay of Plenty and Taupo from 1pm-6pm on Wednesday.

Some of these thunderstorms may become severe on Wednesday afternoon with localised downpours of up to 40mm/h, large hail and strong wind gusts of up to 90km/h.

MetService said there was even a slight chance of a tornado, but that thunderstorm activity was expected to ease by Wednesday evening.

Northerly winds are forecast to turn southwesterly with gusts of up to 90km/h forecast.

Heavy rain watches are in place for a number of places throughout the day including Northland, Auckland, Great Barrier Island and Coromandel Peninsula, Taranaki, Wairarapa, the eastern hills and ranges in Wellington, and central North Island areas including Waikato and inland Whanganui.

There are also strong wind watches in place later on Wednesday for Northland, Auckland, Taranaki, Horowhenua to Wellington, parts of the Tararua and Hawke’s Bay districts and Wairarapa.

In the South Island heavy rain watches are in place for the Kaikōura Coast and the Chatham Islands, where a strong wind watch is also in place.

There may also be thunderstorms in Central Otago on Wednesday afternoon or evening.

Wind watches are also in place for Marlborough and parts of the Nelson region from 5pm Wednesday until 3am Thursday.

Makgabutlane said things were set to improve from Thursday onwards.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Nark: Solving a murder with no hard evidence, and a dead suspect

Source: Radio New Zealand

By Mike Wesley-Smith

Ross Appelgren Nick Monro / Julie Appelgren

Solving the murder of Darcy Te Hira inside Mt Eden Prison was never going to be easy.

The reason was as apparent to me decades later, doing the Nark podcast, as it was to the team of detectives who arrived at Mt Eden Prison on 6 January 1985. There was no forensic evidence pointing to the killer, meaning police had to extract the truth of what happened from a bunch of criminals. Many had dishonesty convictions, and most were muzzled by an inmate code of silence.

It is a context that must be remembered by anyone who assesses what then happened during the police investigation and murder prosecution of Ross Appelgren. Police and prosecutors bear a considerable legal and social burden to ensure murderers are held to account. Evidence sometimes comes easily, but even when it doesn’t, society still seeks quick justice – particularly when a killing occurs inside a supposedly secure prison.

In the end, the conviction of Ross Appelgren relied entirely on the eye-witness testimony of a fellow inmate – a “nark” to use prison vernacular. His name is suppressed, so in the podcast, he’s called “Ernie”.

Even in 1985, there were rules that detectives and prosecutors had to follow, because building and maintaining a conviction is like building and maintaining a house; it must have a solid foundation and an immovable watertight frame that can stand the tests of time and resist the winds of scrutiny. Because, as in Appelgren’s case, even when the convicted die, their quest for justice doesn’t always die with them.

And don’t be fooled into thinking the case’s age somehow diminishes its relevance – its lessons are just as valuable today as they were then.

Julie Appelgren Nick Monro

My Nark podcast, which has been released over the past six weeks and is now fully available online, has revealed many instances of police and prosecutors failing to follow their own rules. The full list would take me beyond this article’s word limit, but here are just some of the most serious examples Appelgren’s lawyers have discovered in police and court documents:

  • Police failed to record all their interactions with Ernie – including the meeting where they told him he was either a witness or a suspect (something they never told the juries or Appelgren’s lawyers). This was significant, as prosecutors maintained Ernie had no reason to implicate Appelgren other than his desire to see justice done.
  • Prior to taking a formal statement from Ernie, police discussed compensation with him in exchange for his evidence. At the time Ernie was a penniless inmate with over 200 previous convictions for fraud, who’d given conflicting accounts before formally documenting what he had to say.
  • Police assured him of early prison release before he testified.
  • At the first trial, the prosecution failed to disclose Ernie’s initial police statements, including his anonymous note that “I never saw it done”. This resulted in Appelgren’s first conviction being quashed.
  • At the 1992 retrial, the prosecution failed to disclose inmate “Danny’s” confession that he had ordered the hit on Te Hira and that Appelgren was not involved. This led the Governor-General to refer Appelgren’s case back to the Court of Appeal in 1994, because it might have resulted in a miscarriage of justice.

That appeal was never heard before Appelgren died.

Now his widow, Julie, hopes to resurrect it, not just because she believes her husband is innocent, but also because of the police and prosecution failures outlined.

In setting this all out, I am not asserting that the Crown case was without merit. Two juries and two appeal courts found Ernie convincing enough to convict Appelgren.

When I tracked him down and spoke to him for hours, he remained steadfast in his account. It also cannot be presumed that a Court, apprised of all the new evidence that has emerged since the 1992 retrial, would rule Appelgren’s conviction is unsafe. So listen to the podcast and decide for yourself.

Suzanne Young and Darcy Te Hira Mark Papalii / Suzanne Young

Going into my investigation, I knew that I would have a lot of contact with Julie Appelgren and learn a lot about her questions regarding the prosecution case.

What I didn’t know was that I would also come to know Te Hira’s widow, Suzanne Young, just as well. She believes Appelgren is guilty, but I discovered she nonetheless has many long-standing doubts about what happened to her husband. There was so much she only found out for the first time from me.

Suzanne’s perspective, unheard before, was one of the most significant revelations for me in this project. Through her, I finally learned who Te Hira really was. A much-loved husband who is still sorely missed.

Both Julie and Suzanne hoped for different outcomes in this case, but both expected that two trials would deliver the truth, however difficult or painful to hear.

After my years-long experience with this case, I don’t think they or the rest of us yet have that truth. For that reason, I believe Suzanne deserves the answers to her questions and that Appelgren’s appeal deserves its day in Court.

None of this will be easy, but then nothing about this case ever was.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Prisoner segragated after allegedly assaulting cellmate at Auckland’s Mt Eden Corrections Facility

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mt Eden Corrections Facility. (File photo) RNZ/Calvin Samuel

A prisoner has been placed on directed segregation after allegedly assaulting his cellmate who remains in hospital with serious injuries.

It comes amid a Corrections review of a risk assessment tool used in deciding whether prisoners are suitable to share a cell, after two suspected murders in nine months.

Mt Eden Corrections Facility general manager Dion Paki confirmed to RNZ staff found a prisoner had been injured at 10.40am on Saturday.

“The prisoner was assessed by on-site medical and taken to hospital for further treatment, where he remains. The alleged perpetrator was immediately secured and placed on directed segregation.”

The prisoner was also subject to an internal misconduct charge.

Do you know more? Email sam.sherwood@rnz.co.nz

Police were notified and attended the prison on Saturday. Corrections would carry out a review into the incident, including what risk assessments were done such as the Shared Accommodation Cell Risk Assessment (SACRA).

“Violence in prison is not tolerated and anyone who resorts to this behaviour will be held to account,” Paki said.

“Our staff manage some of New Zealand’s most dangerous people in a complex and challenging environment. Over 80 per cent of the prison population have convictions for violence in their offending histories, and more than 90 per cent have had a lifetime diagnosis of a mental health or substance abuse disorder.

“The safety of our prisons is our absolute priority.”

RNZ earlier revealed there had been two suspected murders, both involving double-bunked cells, in nine months at Mt Eden Corrections Facility.

Corrections used the SACRA tool to review the compatibility of individuals before they were placed in a shared cell.

The SACRA tool identified key risk factors to consider before placing a person in a shared cell.

If a person was deemed not suitable to double bunk, a Not to Double Bunk (NTDB) alert was activated on their profile.

Corrections custodial services commissioner Leigh Marsh earlier confirmed he requested a review of the SACRA process which was under way.

“The review is in its early stages, so we have limited information to provide at this stage.

“However, we can confirm that our Custodial, Pae Ora and Intel teams will be considering the questions asked to inform suitability, the process to determine compatibility, and the review processes relating to SACRA. This will help inform what improvements can be made to the SACRA process.”

Corrections had also taken steps across all prison sites regarding shared cell risk assessments, including instructing that all assessments must be reviewed within 24 hours of completion to check whether any further or outstanding information had been received.

“This is because we often receive people from the courts late in the evening and information can sometimes be limited.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Westpac launches scheme to help owners protect homes from extreme weather

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ

Westpac NZ is offering interest-free, home loan top-ups to improve the resilience of homes to natural hazards and extreme weather.

The five-year interest-free home loan of up to $50,000 would cover such things as installing ground moisture barriers under homes, improving drainage on properties and carrying out work to raise outdoor electrical appliances above potential flood levels.

It said a recent survey of nearly 1100 Westpac customers indicated 60 percent were concerned about the risks of flooding and severe weather events on their property, while 80 percent were concerned about the risks to their town or city.

Westpac managing director for product, sustainability & marketing Sarah Hearn said the bank was the first to offer risk mitigation measures as part of its sustainable home lending programme.

“New Zealand has always had extreme weather, but recent research from Earth Sciences NZ shows these events are now happening more frequently,” she said.

Programme to be expanded in February

Westpac will expand the programme from 2 February to include major work options, such as raising a house above potential flood levels and chimney removal.

“We’re also working with our business customers to help them to invest in resilience measures and assess the impacts of climate change on their operations,” Hearn said.

Westpac’s Greater Choices home-loan top-up programme already supported investment in energy efficiency improvements, such as heat pumps, ventilation, solar power systems and electric vehicles.

Westpac NZ 2025 sustainability update highlights

  • Committed $7.6 billion in sustainable lending as at 30 September 2025
  • Provided more than $730 million in lending to affordable housing
  • Fundraised a record $1.5m for NZ’s rescue helicopters through the annual Westpac Chopper Appeal
  • Delivered financial education to more than 13,000 workshop attendees
  • Invested $11.6m in New Zealand communities, including more than 35,000 hours of volunteer leave to staff
  • Increased fraud prevention rates by 27 percent.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

When did people first arrive in Australasia? New archaeogenetics study dates it to 60,000 years ago

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Martin B. Richards, Research Professor in Archaeogenetics, Department of Physical and Life Sciences, University of Huddersfield

The question of when people first arrived in the land mass that now comprises much of Australasia has long been a source of scientific debate.

Many Aboriginal people believe they have lived on the land since time immemorial. But until the advent of radiocarbon dating techniques, many western scholars thought they had arrived not long before European contact 250 years ago.

Now a new study by an international collaboration of geneticists and archaeologists, including myself, suggests that humans first arrived in Sahul – the “super-continent” that encompassed New Guinea and Australia during the last ice age – by two different routes around 60,000 years ago.

The research, led by archaeologist Helen Farr at the University of Southampton, also points to the earliest uncontested example of travel by boat – probably simple watercraft such as paddled bamboo rafts or canoes. The first people to arrive would have migrated into the region following a rapid dispersal from Africa around 10,000 years earlier.

The key to the work of our genetics team, based at the University of Huddersfield, is mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). People only inherit mtDNA from their mothers, so we were able to track an unbroken maternal line of descent down many generations, during which the mtDNA gradually accumulates small mutations.

We sequenced mtDNA genomes in almost 1,000 samples, mainly from New Guineans and Aboriginal people – collected by colleagues at La Trobe University in Melbourne and the University of Oxford, in close collaboration with the communities.

The samples were all collected with the help of Aboriginal elders. The principal elder, Lesley Williams from Brisbane, arranged invitations for the researchers to address Aboriginal groups to explain the purpose of the study and answer any questions before signed consent was given. The results of the analysis of each sample were returned in person whenever possible.

These genealogical trees were then combined with another 1,500 sequences that were already available. By counting the number of mutations from ancestors in these trees, we could use a “molecular clock” to date lineages that were unique to New Guineans, Aboriginal people or both.

After correcting for natural selection (which makes the mutation rate non-linear) and checking the results against well-known colonisation events in the Pacific, we concluded that the deepest lineages were 60,000 years old. Reanalysing previously published male-lineage and genome-wide data found that this also fitted with our results.

Clashing chronologies

The debate about when and how people first arrived in modern-day Australasia was transformed during the 20th century, especially by the introduction and gradual refinement of radiocarbon dating techniques.

This pushed the time of people’s first arrival back to around 45,000 years – ironically, now known as the “short chronology”. However, some archaeologists argued they may have arrived even earlier.

In 2017, newer scientific dating methods – such as optical luminescence dating, which estimates the time quartz grains in the sediments embedding human remains were last exposed to sunlight – supported the so-called “long chronology” of people first arriving in northern Australia at least 60,000 years ago. But this view remained contentious.

The pendulum swung again in 2024, as geneticists weighed in with a genetic clock based on the recombination that takes place between pairs of chromosomes with every generation. New results using this clock suggested that interbreeding between early modern humans and Neanderthals, shortly after modern humans left their African homeland, took place less than 50,000 years ago – more recently than had previously been proposed.

All present-day non-Africans carry around 2% Neanderthal DNA, suggesting they must all be descended from that small group. This research therefore supported the short chronology view.

The genetic and archaeological evidence could apparently only be squared if there had been a first wave of early arrivals in Sahul at least 60,000 years ago, that was entirely replaced by a second wave of modern humans around 40,000 years ago. For some experts this seemed implausible, since people were already widespread in Sahul by that time.

Our genetic dates suggest a simpler solution. There was only one wave 60,000 years ago, and these earliest arrivals were the ancestors of today’s New Guineans and Aboriginal people in Australia.

Map showing the two migration routes of the first people to arrive in Sahul 60,000 years ago.
The new study has confirmed there were two migration routes into Sahul around 60,000 years ago.
Helen Farr and Erich Fisher, CC BY-NC-SA

The earliest seafarers

Our results suggest there were two distinct migrations into Sahul – both around the same time about 60,000 years ago. This is because the most ancient lineages fell into two groups.

The major set, with ancestry in the Philippines, was distributed throughout New Guineans and Aboriginal people in Australia. But we also identified another minor set, with ancestry in South Asia or Indochina, only in Aboriginal people. The simplest explanation for these patterns is that there were two dispersals into Sahul: a major northern pathway and a minor southern route.

Both groups of migrating people met more archaic species of human along the way. As well as the 2% Neanderthal DNA that all non-Africans carry, the genomes of modern New Guineans and Aboriginal people in Australia carry a further 5% of archaic human DNA with more local origins – the results of interbreeding in Southeast Asia and perhaps even in Sahul itself.

Even with the lower sea levels 60,000 years ago, that second group must have crossed at least 60 miles (100km) of open sea to reach Sahul – some of the earliest evidence we have for human seafaring. An increasing amount of research suggests maritime technology played a role in early humans’ rapid dispersal from Africa some 10,000 years earlier, taking a coastal route via Arabia to Southeast Asia and beyond.

But the debate about precise timings of these earliest journeys doesn’t end here. We are now analysing whole human genome sequences – each consisting of 3 billion base units, compared with 16,500 for mtDNA – to further test our results. But both kinds of genetic clock – the mutation clock we use, and the recombination clock advocated by others – are indirect evidence. If ancient DNA can eventually be recovered from key remains, we can test these models more directly.

It may happen. Recovering ancient DNA from the tropics is challenging, but in the rapidly evolving world of archaeogenetics, almost anything now seems possible.

The Conversation

Martin B. Richards received funding from the European Research Council’s ACROSS (Australian Colonisation Research: Origins of Seafaring to Sahul) grant to Professor Helen Farr under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme.

ref. When did people first arrive in Australasia? New archaeogenetics study dates it to 60,000 years ago – https://theconversation.com/when-did-people-first-arrive-in-australasia-new-archaeogenetics-study-dates-it-to-60-000-years-ago-270959

It’s not you – some typefaces feel different

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Andrea Piovesan, Lecturer in Psychology, Edge Hill University

Roman Samborskyi/Shutterstock

Have you ever thought a font looked “friendly” or “elegant”? Or felt that Comic
Sans was somehow unserious? You’re not imagining it.

Typefaces carry personalities, and we react to them more than we realise. My work explores how the shapes of letters can subtly influence our feelings.

When we read, we are not just processing the words. We are also taking in the typeface, which can shape how we interpret a message and even what we think of the person who wrote it.

Researchers demonstrated this in a 2018 study using simulated text conversations. They presented participants with an ambiguous message (for example, “That’s what I do”) and altered the typeface. A cheerful-looking font seemed to encourage readers to interpret the message positively, while a harsher one pushed them toward a more negative reading.

A similar pattern appears in email communication. In a 2014 study, the same email sent in Times New Roman made the sender seem formal and professional, whereas the more playful Kristen ITC made them appear more polite and even more attractive. Just as a voice sets the mood of a conversation, a typeface sets the mood of the page.

Research also shows that we process words more quickly when the typeface matches the meaning we expect. In one experiment, published in 1989, people recognised the word “slow” more quickly when it appeared in Cooper Black, a typeface associated with heaviness and slowness, but took longer when the same word was shown in Palatino Italic, which conveys lightness and speed.

A 2021 study found a similar priming effect in brand logos. After seeing a logo set in a particular typeface, participants were quicker to identify words that matched the qualities suggested by that design. When the style of the lettering aligns with the message, our brains seem to work more efficiently.

But how is that possible?

The answer is a mix of factors. Some qualities are built into the physical features of the typeface. Thick, straight lines signal sturdiness, while curves tend to feel softer or more approachable. Some associations may even have evolutionary roots.

Across a range of studies, people reliably link curved shapes with positivity and angular ones with threat or negativity. A 2016 review of this research traces the pattern back to survival mechanisms.

Sharp, angular forms in the environment can indicate danger, so our visual system has evolved to detect and prioritise them quickly. This bias appears to spill over into our perception of typefaces too, making angular fonts feel harsher or more alarming, while curved ones seem warmer and more pleasant.

Arms coming out of old computer monitor and hands typing on keyboard.
Some fonts just feel ‘strong’.
Roman Samborskyi/Shutterstock

Other typeface personalities have been shaped by history and use. Take Times New Roman, originally designed in the 1930s for the British newspaper the Times. Over time, its connection with journalism has become ingrained, making Times New Roman synonymous with professionalism and formality today.

The influence of typefaces becomes even clearer when the wrong choice is made. An example comes from the European organisation for nuclear research, Cern, in 2012 when researchers used Comic Sans to announce the discovery of the Higgs boson (also called the “God particle”).

The decision sparked widespread criticism because Comic Sans is widely seen as playful and informal, hardly befitting one of the most important scientific discoveries of our time.

People who work in design, communication and marketing know this phenomenon well and use it deliberately. Think about the last time you bought a product you couldn’t see inside the box. What persuaded you if the product itself wasn’t visible? Most likely the packaging.

Designers choose typefaces as well as images that communicate the qualities they think you’re looking for.

If you’re searching for screws for a DIY project, you’re more likely to trust packaging set in bold, heavy lettering that signals strength and sturdiness. If you’re choosing a perfume as a gift, a delicate, flourished typeface might suggest elegance and femininity before you’ve even smelled it.

In one 2006 study, people were shown a range of fonts and asked where they would feel appropriate.

Serif typefaces such as Times New Roman and Cambria, which are recognisable by the small finishing strokes at the ends of their letters, were judged most suitable for business documents. Monospaced fonts like Courier New, in which every character takes up the same amount of space, were seen as better suited to technical materials and computer code.

This very article is set in Baskerville, and that’s no accident. Baskerville, like Goudy Old Style and other classic typefaces, tends to be seen as professional, trustworthy and high-quality. Those are the qualities The Conversation aims to convey to its readers. The same principle applies to any professionally designed website. Every typeface has been chosen to create the right impression.

Typefaces can also shape our experience of music. An album cover with rounded letters, for example, can make the music feel more pleasant. Designers also match typefaces to the genre: curvy, playful fonts appear on hippy music covers, conveying joy and peace, while sharp, angular lettering is common on punk albums, signalling anger and aggression.

Sometimes we don’t know exactly why a font feels a certain way. In a 2023 article, I reviewed studies from the past century that asked people to rate how they perceived different typefaces.

This large collection of data revealed some surprising patterns. For example, condensed typefaces, which have letters packed closely together, tend to convey a sense of sadness more than other fonts.

Thick lines reliably signalled strength, but the opposite was not true: thin lines were not consistently judged as weak. Instead, perceptions of weakness were more strongly associated with irregular strokes and high contrast, features common in typefaces that resemble handwriting. Why do they do that? I am afraid I don’t have an answer.

Next time you pick up a book, scroll through a website or glance at a label, take a moment to notice the font. Those subtle lines and curves are doing more than you might think, shaping your experience in subtle ways.

The Conversation

Andrea Piovesan does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. It’s not you – some typefaces feel different – https://theconversation.com/its-not-you-some-typefaces-feel-different-270192

The tiny clue that reveals if an animal has been illegally smuggled

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Ricky Spencer, Professor, Western Sydney University

Ricky Spencer, CC BY-ND

If someone mentions criminal gangs, you might think of drug trafficking or financial crime. But one of the most persistent illegal trades in the world flies largely under the radar: wildlife smuggling.

The illegal wildlife trade drains plants and animals from their ecosystems and fuels organised crime. Australia is now considered a global hotspot for reptile smuggling. Enforcement agencies scramble to answer the most basic question — has an animal been taken from the wild? In courtrooms, that question often determines whether a prosecution succeeds or falls apart.

Our latest research suggests there might be a way to determine where an animal came from with scientific confidence. By examining the chemical traces inside a turtle’s claw, we can tell whether the animal grew up in the wild or in captivity. The claw is a small piece of tissue, but it carries an environmental signature that’s surprisingly difficult to fake. And this is potentially transformative for smuggling law enforcement.

A claw is a chemical diary

Stable isotope analysis is a technique used across fields as varied as archaeology, climate science and forensic anthropology.

It allows us to measure the ratios of different isotopes (atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons) in bones or teeth. Using scientific knowledge about how these isotopes occur in nature, we can trace them to their source. Animals absorb those chemical markers through what they eat and drink.

Keratin — the material that forms hair, nails, feathers and claws — preserves this chemical history especially well. Because it grows slowly, it records the conditions an animal has lived in over many months. For turtles, claws are an ideal window into their past. This technique could be used in other animals too.

Wild turtles forage widely, eating insects, plants and crustaceans. They move through landscapes like wetlands and billabongs, which have their own chemical imprint. In comparison, captive turtles are generally fed a narrow diet of pellets or farmed fish, and drink treated water. Those differences show up in the isotopes of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and other elements in their claw keratin.

so for other animals could we use their claws too?

A graph that shows the difference in turtle chemical signatures between wild and captive turtles.
When the chemical signatures are plotted on a graph, captive (blue) and wild turtles fall into clearly separated groups — a pattern strong enough to classify an animal’s origin from a single claw trimming.
Author supplied, CC BY-ND

Admissible in court?

Any forensic method has to be reliable. Courts expect a sound scientific method, reproducible results, and a clear chain of custody — proof that the sample tested is the same one taken from the seized turtle.

Stable isotope analysis already meets the first two requirements. It’s a mature field grounded in decades of peer-reviewed research. The equipment used — isotope-ratio mass spectrometers — is standard in many research and forensic labs. Our testing methods have been documented in detail so the test can be reproduced anywhere the right equipment exists.

The legal side is equally important. A claw trimming is easy for wildlife officers to collect, label and preserve without harming the animal. In a courtroom, isotope results could sit alongside DNA evidence, seizure records and expert testimony, providing a clearer picture of where an animal actually came from.

A close up shot of a turtle's claw

Ricky Spencer, CC BY-ND

A problem for Australia

Australians tend to think of wildlife trafficking as something that happens elsewhere — African ivory, South-East Asian pangolins, South American parrots. But Australia is now considered a global hotspot for reptile smuggling.

Official data show the number of live animals seized by the Australian government has tripled since 2017. And researchers emphasise that seizure records capture only a small fraction of the real trade. Global analyses suggest seizures may represent less than 10% of all illegal wildlife trafficking, meaning most animals smuggled from Australia are never detected at the border.

Australian reptiles – including freshwater turtles – are highly sought in the international pet trade. A recent analysis found 170 Australian reptile and amphibian species for sale overseas, particularly in Asian markets. Australian authorities note native reptiles are highly prized in the Hong Kong illicit pet trade, and attract far higher prices than locally.

A large adult pig-nose turtle in poor conditions in a Hong Kong pet store.
Ricky Spencer, CC BY-ND

Prosecutions are rare

Hong Kong is a major destination and transit hub for smuggled wildlife. One case involved 658 pig-nosed turtle hatchlings (a species native to northern Australia and New Guinea) worth about HK$500,000 (A$100,000) seized from a traveller’s luggage.

Despite this, prosecutions in Australia are rare. Globally, smugglers often insist their animals were legally bred — a claim that is almost impossible to challenge without scientific evidence. This is precisely the gap isotope forensics can fill. A claw sample that reveals a wild origin undermines the “captive-bred” defence and gives prosecutors a stronger case.

This matters for another reason. Australia invests heavily in turtle conservation, such as nest protection, wetland restoration and community science networks like 1 Million Turtles. When breeding adults are poached from rehabilitated habitats, these efforts are undermined. A tool that can trace animals back to the wild strengthens enforcement and conservation.

Where to next?

Australia’s laws are strong, and permits are required for any movement of native reptiles. The problem is proving origin once animals leave the country. A stable-isotope database would let authorities overseas show that animals sold as “captive-bred” were actually removed from Australian environments. Funding could come from the federal environment portfolio, ideally in partnership with forensic laboratories and academic institutions that already have the equipment.

What has been missing is the link between field ecology and courtroom evidence. A turtle’s claw, it turns out, may provide this. In a trade that has depended on secrecy and false paperwork, a chemical signature that cannot easily be altered may give authorities a fighting chance.

Wildlife crime is notoriously difficult to prove. For species that take decades to reach maturity, losing even a few adults to illegal trade can erase years of conservation gains. But a technique that reveals an animal’s true provenance has the potential to reshape enforcement in Australia and beyond.

The Conversation

The authors do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. The tiny clue that reveals if an animal has been illegally smuggled – https://theconversation.com/the-tiny-clue-that-reveals-if-an-animal-has-been-illegally-smuggled-269818

Adults like to talk about ‘big school’. This can make the change seem scary for some children

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kelly Simpson, Associate Lecturer in Education , Southern Cross University

Starting school is a time of great anticipation and excitement for young children and families. The buildup can last for months as children go to orientation days, and families prepare with new uniforms, bags and lunch boxes. Significant adults in the child’s life are eager to celebrate this time.

As anticipation builds, excited adults often ask children questions about starting or going to “big school” next year, and remind them of the changes that being a “big school kid” will bring.

Though well-meaning and aimed at building excitement and preparation, these statements can actually make the move to school feel big and scary for children. How can you talk about school instead?

A big change is coming

It is natural for children to have some anxieties about starting school. This is a significant milestone and time of change. There are new teachers, peers, routines, classrooms, playgrounds and rules to learn.

For children who have gone to long day care or preschool, there is a a shift from play-based learning to a more formal, teacher-led model. For children coming from family care, starting school may be their first extended time away from home.

Research shows children starting school may feel anxious for varied reasons, including separation from parents, uncertainty about what will happen, or not knowing their teacher or where to put belongings.

While specific data on the number of children who experience school-entry anxiety is not available, the most recent Australian Child and Adolescent Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing reported 6.9% of Australian children aged four to eleven experience an anxiety disorder.

So, while many children will be excited about starting school, eager to meet new friends and learn new things, others will be worried. And talking about school as “big” may exacerbate these concerns.

Adults like to talk about ‘big school’

Before children start school there is inevitably a lot of interest from others around them. Parents, other relatives and educators will often talk about
what “big school” will bring. They may use this term to emphasise how children are growing up and are about to embark on an exciting new chapter.

Statements such as “at big school you won’t be able to wear your Bluey t-shirt” or “you’re a big school kid now, you need to open your own lunchbox” are commonly heard as adults seek to make children aware of the changes the transition to school will bring.

While these comments are typically well-meaning, they often inadvertently frame changes associated with starting school as negative by focusing children’s attention on challenges. For example, what they will no longer be allowed to do, will need to learn to do, and will not have their adult to help them do.

This is opposed to the positive experiences school will bring. For example, the new and interesting things they will learn, new equipment they will play on, or the delicious foods they will be able to order at the canteen.

What can parents do instead?

To build children’s confidence and strengthen their capacity to successfully manage this change, here are some suggestions:

  • encourage children to share their thoughts, feelings and questions about starting school. For example, “what are you most excited about learning when you start school?”, “what do you think you will do on your first day at school?”, and “who do you think you could ask to help you open this at school?”

  • keep in mind children’s perspectives may differ from adult concerns. “Will I need to wear shoes all day?”, “do the toilets have doors?”, “will the teacher know my name?” and “what if I don’t know what to do?” are common questions and important things to know!

  • read books about starting school and talk about the characters, their experiences and feelings. Asking questions related to a book, such as “when the pigeon has to go to school, do you think he feels nervous or excited?” give children language to discuss their own feelings

  • ask your school if they have any “social stories”. These are created by schools and use photos or images alongside simple language to describe what school will be like. For example, “this is where I put my bag in the morning. Then I go and meet my teacher here.” This information builds children’s familiarity with the school and its routines which is great for reducing anxiety caused by the unknown.

Parents may also be worried

You may have your own anxieties about your child starting school. Perhaps you are worried they may forget things, or that they’ll get upset or not behave as well as they should. Avoid discussing your own worries in front of your children.

Instead, use strengths-based language that highlights what the child can do.

For example, when we say to a child “You are going to have to remember where your bag goes at school”, we point out a challenge. When we say “It might be tricky to remember where your bag goes, you work on tricky puzzles all the time though! Let’s think about what you could do to solve the bag puzzle” we recognise the challenge, and the child’s capacity to address it on their own.

The Conversation

Kelly is a qualified early childhood teacher and early years practitioner. She works within the not-for profit community kindergarten sector, and is an active member of the Together4Lockyer community.

ref. Adults like to talk about ‘big school’. This can make the change seem scary for some children – https://theconversation.com/adults-like-to-talk-about-big-school-this-can-make-the-change-seem-scary-for-some-children-270889

Dairy prices hit near two-year low after eighth consecutive fall

Source: Radio New Zealand

Dairy prices have been softening. (File photo) AFP / William West

Dairy prices are at near two-year low after the eighth consecutive fall in the global auction overnight.

The average price at the auction fell 4.3 percent to US$3507 a tonne, following the 3 percent drop in the previous auction two weeks ago.

The price of whole milk powder, which strongly influences the payout to farmers, fell 2.4 percent to US$3364 a tonne.

The Global Dairy Trade Price Index fell to its lowest level since January 2024.

NZX dairy analyst Rosalind Crickett said the latest auction saw weak bidding amid oversupply in the market.

“Regional buying again was dominated by North Asia which accounted for 50 percent of total product sold,” she said.

Crickett said the decline in milk powders (both whole milk and skim milk) came in above expectations.

She said global milk production was showing no sign of slowing down, with Chinese milk collections also rebounding.

“All in all, this is expected to keep downward pressure on milk powder prices globally, until a supply correction occurs,” Crickett said.

Butter prices fell more than 12 percent, while cheddar prices rose more than 7 percent.

Softening dairy prices have prompted dairy companies to lower the midpoint of its milk price forecast to $9.50 per kilogram of milk solids.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Massive traffic queues as crash closes part of Auckland’s SH20

Source: Radio New Zealand

The scene shortly after the crash. NZTA says there’s a heavy buildup of traffic in the area. X/ New Zealand Transport Agency

One person is in critical condition following a crash on the South-Western Motorway near Māngere overnight.

The two-vehicle crash, involving a car and a truck, was reported at 4am on northbound lanes by the Coronation Road off-ramp.

The car driver of the car had to be extracted from the vehicle and was taken to Auckland City Hospital in a critical condition.

Two northbound lanes of the motorway were closed alongwith the off-ramp while the Serious Crash Unit conducted a scene examination.

The New Zealand Transport Agency said on X traffic was heavy as far back as the link from State Highway 1.

However, in an update at 8.30am it said all lanes and the Coronation Rd off-ramp had now re-opened.

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

With a sneaky tweak, the government has made welfare recipients guilty until proven innocent

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Zoe Staines, Senior Lecturer in Law and Social Policy, The University of Queensland

In the flurry of action in Parliament House in the final moments of the sitting year, the government passed a bill that escaped the attention of most.

New changes to social security law mean a person’s income support can now be cancelled because they are subject to an outstanding arrest warrant for a serious offence.

These are people merely accused of crimes, not found guilty of them.

The change raises fundamental questions about justice, human rights and the role of social security. It transforms welfare from a crucial safety net to a tool of law enforcement, with serious implications.

Flying under the radar

The changes were quietly added to Social Security and Other Legislation Amendment Bill in late October. The government did this without consultation or announcement, and bypassing parliamentary committee scrutiny on the grounds of urgency.

Less than a month later, the amended bill was passed into law. The change was effective immediately.

The legislation grants the minister for home affairs the power to authorise “Benefit Restriction Notices”. These cancel social security, family assistance and parental leave payments for anyone with an outstanding arrest warrant for serious, violent or sexual offences (within the meaning of the criminal code).

No conviction or even court appearance is required.

According to the bill’s explanatory memorandum:

the objective […] is to ensure people who are subject to an outstanding arrest warrant for a serious offence can no longer be supported through the social security and family payments systems.

But an arrest warrant is not proof of guilt. It is merely an allegation that someone may have committed an offence.

Yet curbing social security is a punishment, and not just for the suspect, but often also their family.

6 serious problems

1. Violation of the presumption of innocence

These laws would enable punishment before any judicial determination of guilt. A person could have their support payments cancelled even if they haven’t been charged, convicted or appeared before any court.

The parliament’s own human rights experts warn this may punish people who are legally innocent, directly contradicting the presumption of innocence.

This presumption is expressly protected under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, to which Australia is a party. Its erosion under the measure sets a dangerous precedent.

It also cuts across the fundamental protection against double jeopardy: the principle that people will not be tried or punished twice for the same offence. This is because cancelling welfare is a form of punishment, after which a second punishment might also be enforced for those subsequently found guilty.

2. Ministerial power with few safeguards

The laws bypass normal checks and balances in Australia’s social security system. The minister can cancel payments based on police requests, with no independent review.

Ordinarily, decisions by Services Australia can be appealed to the Administrative Review Tribunal. But under this measure, only limited judicial review is available. Courts can check procedural issues, but not whether the decision was fair.

Payments may be cancelled without the person knowing a warrant exists and there is no obligation to reinstate benefits if the warrant is cleared or charges dropped. Back pay isn’t provided if the person is found innocent.

This concentration of power removes safeguards against error and abuse, creating a two-tier system that denies basic procedural protections.

Constitutionally, it blurs the separation of powers designed to ensure courts, not politicians, decide guilt and punishment.

3. First Nations peoples will be hardest hit

First Nations peoples make up 3.8% of the population, but 36% of all prisoners, with this overrepresentation continuing to grow. This measure will hit First Nations communities hardest.

The experience of similar powers in Aotearoa/New Zealand since 2013 has shown Māori peoples have their social security payments cancelled at twice the rate of others.

As a result, the nation’s Welfare Expert Advisory Group recommended removing the powers in 2019.

By 2019-2020, 71% of warrant to arrest sanction recipients were Māori.

And while the Australian police say its use of this power will be rare, the similar laws in NZ were used around 700 times in 2019, according to the latest available data.

4. Harmful impacts for domestic violence victims

Domestic violence victims are also at significant risk from the measure. Victims fleeing abuse – especially First Nations victims – are increasingly wrongly identified as perpetrators.

If an arrest warrant is issued while they are in hiding, their support payments could be cancelled, cutting off their income at the most dangerous moment in their lives with no chance to explain or present evidence.

This potentially forces them back into violent situations, with the alternative “choice” being dire poverty.




Read more:
Indigenous women are most affected by domestic violence but have struggled to be heard. It’s time we listened


5. Serious doubt about proportionality and effectiveness

These laws could only comply with international law if the measure is proportionate, and actually effective in its objective of stopping payments to people with outstanding arrest warrants “which might be assisting them in evading the authorities”.

The government has provided no evidence that cutting off payments would prevent people from evading the law or encourage their surrender.

That the measure cancels, rather than suspends, payments is also arguably in contradiction with international law, given this less restrictive alternative is available.

6. Another legal problem in the making?

Australia should have learned from its Robodebt Royal Commission. Welfare cancellations without proper safeguards can be found unlawful and cause devastating harm.

Yet, the Benefit Restrictions Notice regime risks creating conditions for another scandal.

When the United States introduced similar “fugitive felon” provisions in 1996, they proved disastrous, with many elderly and vulnerable people losing benefits without knowing warrants existed.

By 2002, around 110,000 people had their benefits removed under these provisions.

Following legal challenges and a class action settlement, the US severely restricted these measures and compensated millions of dollars to people whose benefits were wrongly cancelled.

What needs to happen

While these laws are now active, their real-world consequences will take time to unfold.

It remains to be seen whether they will facilitate arrests. In the meantime, there must be rigorous public reporting, independent scrutiny, and formal review of how these powers are used, to ensure the serious risks outlined here do not materialise unchecked.

The Conversation

Zoe Staines has previously received funding from the Australian Research Council.

Francis Markham receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the Australian Human Rights Commission and the Department of Home Affairs.

Hannah McGlade is affiliated with the Noongar Family Safety and Wellbeing Council.

Thalia Anthony receives funding from the Australian Research Council.

ref. With a sneaky tweak, the government has made welfare recipients guilty until proven innocent – https://theconversation.com/with-a-sneaky-tweak-the-government-has-made-welfare-recipients-guilty-until-proven-innocent-270670

What’s working from home doing to your mental health? We tracked 16,000 Australians to find out

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jan Kabatek, Research Fellow, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne

Nes/Getty

Working from home has become a fixture of Australian work culture, but its effect on mental health is still widely debated.

Can working from home boost your mental health? If so, how many days a week are best? Whose wellbeing benefits the most? And is that because there’s no commute?

These are among questions we answered in our new study, based on long-term survey data from more than 16,000 Australian workers.

We found working from home boosts women’s mental health more than men’s.

What we did

We analysed 20 years of data from the national Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, which allowed us to track the work and mental health of more than 16,000 employees.

We didn’t include two years of the COVID pandemic (2020 and 2021), because people’s mental health then could have been shaped by factors unrelated to working from home.

The data allowed us to track people over time and examine how their mental health changed alongside their commuting patterns and working from home arrangements.

Our statistical models removed any changes driven by major life events (for example, job moves or the arrival of children).

We focused on two things to see if there was any effect on mental health: commuting time and working from home.

We also examined whether these effects differed between people with good and poor mental health, a novel feature of our study.

Commuting affects men and women differently

For women, commuting time had no detectable effect on mental health. But for men, longer commutes were tied to poorer mental health for those who already had strained mental health.

The effect was modest. For a man near the middle of the mental health distribution (close to the median), adding half an hour to his one-way commute reduced reported mental health by roughly the same amount as a 2% drop in household income.

Hybrid working was best for women

Working from home had a strong positive effect on women’s mental health, but only in certain circumstances.

The biggest gains were recorded when women worked mainly from home while still spending some time (one to two days) in the office or on-site each week.

For women with poor mental health, this arrangement led to better mental health than working exclusively on-site. Gains were comparable to those from a 15% rise in household income.

This finding echoes an earlier study, which found the same type of hybrid work arrangements led to improved job satisfaction and productivity.

The mental health benefits for women were not just a result of saving time on commuting. Because our analysis accounted for commuting separately, these benefits reflected other positive aspects of working from home. These include less work stress
or helping them to juggle work and family life.

Light or occasional working from home had no clear effect on women’s mental health. The evidence for full-time home working from home was less definitive, largely because we saw relatively few women doing this.

For men, working from home had no statistically reliable effect on mental health, either positive or negative, regardless of how many days they worked from home or on-site.

This may reflect the gendered distribution of tasks in Australian households, as well as the fact that men’s social and friendship networks tend to be more work-based.

What’s the key message?

Workers with poorer mental health are the most sensitive to long commutes and the most likely to benefit from substantial working from home arrangements. This is partly because people with poor mental health already have more limited capacity to deal with stressful events.

For women with poor mental health, working from home can represent a major boost to wellbeing. For men with poor mental health, the resulting reduction of commute times can help too.

However, workers with strong mental health appear less sensitive to both commuting and working-from-home patterns. They may still value flexibility, but the mental health implications of their work arrangements are smaller.

What next?

Here are our recommendations based on our findings.

If you’re a worker, monitor how commuting and different work-from-home patterns affect your own wellbeing rather than assuming there is a single best approach. If you struggle with mental health, plan your most demanding tasks for days when you are working in the environment where you feel most comfortable.

If you’re an employer, offer flexible working-from-home arrangements, especially for employees who struggle with mental health. Consider hybrid models that include both home and office time, since these appear most beneficial. Treat commuting time as a factor in workload and wellbeing discussions. Avoid one-size-fits-all return-to-office policies.

If you make public policy, invest in reducing congestion and improving public transport capacity. Strengthen frameworks that encourage flexible work arrangements. Support access to mental health services.


Jordy Meekes and Roger Wilkins also co-authored the research study mentioned in this article.

The Conversation

Jan Kabatek receives funding from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course.

Ferdi Botha receives funding from the ARC Centre of Excellence for Children and Families over the Life Course.

ref. What’s working from home doing to your mental health? We tracked 16,000 Australians to find out – https://theconversation.com/whats-working-from-home-doing-to-your-mental-health-we-tracked-16-000-australians-to-find-out-270356

The clock is ticking on a golden opportunity for real change in Australia

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Aruna Sathanapally, Chief Executive, Grattan Institute

The May 2026 federal budget will mark one year since the Albanese government’s unexpected landslide win at the last election.

That budget is arguably the most important one for this term: setting the agenda for the government’s final two years and offering a chance to take some measured steps towards lasting reform. That includes rebalancing our income tax system.

Many of those decisions are being taken now. And Australia needs to make some big changes to the status quo to ensure a fair and prosperous future.

This includes reforms to make housing affordable, get to net zero in the least costly way, lift moribund productivity growth and ensure our health and care systems are high quality and sustainable. Doing nothing means stagnating living standards and a growing wealth divide.

Laying the groundwork for change

Politicians who want to achieve lasting, meaningful change need to prepare the ground. Then they need to follow through with concrete steps that take us some of the way forward.

There also needs to be broad support for reform to withstand the blowback that will undoubtedly come from vested interests.

The federal government’s Economic Reform Roundtable back in August was an exercise in preparing the ground.

The roundtable process grappled with this uncomfortable truth: the long-term economic picture is not rosy and we have lost many years to inaction and policy gridlock.

It was unexpected – and welcome – that the government moved so quickly after its May 2025 election victory to ask openly for ideas and build momentum for an economic reform agenda.

The government cannot let this momentum lapse.

Breaking the deadlock on tax

At the reform roundtable, I set out what it would take to get a tax system that helps – rather than hinders – Australia to adapt as our population ages and the world changes.

As Treasurer Jim Chalmers recounted at the end of the summit, there was broad agreement the tax system is overly generous to older and wealthier Australians, at the expense of younger people and our future prosperity.

Decoded: this means we need to wind back income tax concessions for housing and superannuation that are distorting our tax system and our economy. We can use that money to pay for reforms that will lift living standards for everyone.

Getting reform done

The passage of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act last week was an economic reform that has finally broken the gridlock.

It provides clearer national environmental standards so we can get speedier and more consistent decision-making. Passing the law demonstrates our parliament can get things done.

Setting a 2035 emissions reduction target in September was also a critical milestone. It set a clear direction of travel for the most important economic transition of our era.

The May budget is a golden opportunity

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese moved quickly after the roundtable to manage expectations of sweeping tax reform. But next year’s budget is a golden opportunity for this government to take some measured steps towards rebalancing our income tax system, with two years before the next election.

Incremental, but meaningful, reforms would include gradually reducing the capital gains tax discount on housing and scaling back superannuation concessions.

The Grattan Institute’s proposed reforms to super contributions tax breaks would raise about A$4 billion a year. Our proposal to reduce the capital gains tax discount from 50% to 25% over five years would raise another $6 billion a year once fully implemented.

This money could be used to shore up the budget to pay for the growing health and aged care expenses that are coming at us like a slow-moving train. It could support better, realistic hospital budgets, enabling our public hospitals to be run more efficiently and reduce avoidable costs. Or it could be used to fund income tax relief, offsetting future bracket creep.

Alternatively, just one year’s worth of reduced tax breaks could be used to boost the National Productivity Fund tenfold. This fund is what the government has to drive its national competition reform agenda – an attempt to renew the productivity reforms of the 1990s.

Action by the states

It is telling that so many of the reform ideas that gathered the broadest support at the August roundtable require action by the states and territories.

The leading economic reform priority – a single, national economy – is hard to argue with. But getting there is an absolute grind in our federal system.

And when it comes to the economic issue Australians most want to see action on – the cost of living – the states have the powers to change the game on housing affordability by unlocking greater housing density in the inner suburbs of our cities.

The states need the Commonwealth to help pay for the services they deliver because they have limited means of raising the money themselves. And the Commonwealth needs the states to act: on housing reforms, and other reforms to streamline and modernise Australia’s patchwork economy.

It is not easy to withdraw a tax break, or wrangle the federation. But 2026 is the window of opportunity, and Australia needs the federal government to seize it.

The Conversation

The Grattan Institute began with contributions to its endowment of $15 million from each of the Federal and Victorian Governments, $4 million from BHP Billiton, and $1 million from NAB. In order to safeguard its independence, Grattan Institute’s board controls this endowment. The funds are invested and contribute to funding Grattan Institute’s activities. Grattan Institute also receives funding from corporates, foundations, and individuals to support its general activities as disclosed on its website.

ref. The clock is ticking on a golden opportunity for real change in Australia – https://theconversation.com/the-clock-is-ticking-on-a-golden-opportunity-for-real-change-in-australia-270568

‘No political agenda’: Principal says CCTV proves mouldy meals weren’t last week’s leftovers

Source: Radio New Zealand

Haeata Principal Peggy Burrows RNZ / Adam Burns

A Christchurch principal has denied there being a “political agenda” behind speaking publicly about mouldy meals that were served to children.

Students at Haeata Community Campus were served mouldy mince meals through the government-funded school lunch programme, which some of them ate before realising they were off.

NZ Food Safety has said it was more than likely that some lunches provided by Compass Group last Thursday remained at the school and were not refrigerated.

It said the school then accidentally re-served the food alongside fresh meals on Monday.

But principal Peggy Burrows said there was video proof that the meals weren’t left from a previous week.

On Tuesday, Deputy Prime Minister David Seymour accused Burrows of being a “media frequent flier”.

“It will be investigated but I also note this particular principal is a frequent flyer in the media complaining about quite a range of government policies… I think people need that context.”

Burrows told Morning Report, she had no political agenda when speaking about the mouldy lunches and just wanted the “systems failure” looked at.

“I’ve never been a critic, simply pointed and highlighted when issues have arisen. I’m very grateful our school receives those lunches.”

Burrows said NZ Food Safety concluding the school re-served old meals was “very disappointing and totally incorrect”.

“The meals on Thursday last week were delivered about 9.30am and we have that on camera footage there were eight containers, the person from Compass Group came back at 2pm and took the eight containers away.

“At 5am every morning one of our staff goes around the buildings to check everything is fine. There’s absolutely no way that finding can be accurate. We watched the footage together with food safety officers of the eight arriving and being picked up.”

Burrows said she knew they had the visual evidence on tape of what actually happened and did not now how it had been “misreported”.

She said if it was up to her she’d release the footage now, but needed to check with the school’s lawyers before publicly releasing it.

“There’d probably be legal implications for that.

“I cannot understand how three investigators can hear what I heard and then that conclusion is made later in the day. I don’t understand that.”

MPI reiterated it was more than likely the issue arose from human error at the school.

“On the day of the complaint there were 15 other schools that received meals from the same distribution centre and MPI received no other complaints.”

New Zealand Food Safety’s deputy director-general Vince Arbuckle said NZFS had a team onsite at the school and Compass on Tuesday investigating the affected meals.

“We have considered all possible causes.

“We think it is more than likely that the affected meals at the school had been delivered the previous Thursday, remained at the school without refrigeration, and then were accidentally re-served to students alongside fresh meals delivered on Monday. This would explain the deterioration of the meals.”

One of the meals that was served up to students on Monday. Supplied / Haeata Community Campus

In a statement, Paul Harbey – a spokesperson for the School Lunch Collective, which represents Compass Group – said one of the heated containers the meals were kept in was left behind at the school on Thursday.

“There were nine Cambro [food storage] boxes of the savoury mince and potatoes meal delivered to Haeata Community Campus on Thursday 27th November, however records show only eight were returned to us.

“One Cambro box has sat at ambient temperatures at the school since that date.

“[On Monday] more than 73,000 lunches of the same recipe were served nationwide, with no concerns raised by any other school.”

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Green MPs, councillors launch campaign against second Mt Victoria tunnel in Wellington

Source: Radio New Zealand

Critics of a second Mt Victoria tunnel in the capital have launched a campaign against the plans. RNZ / Ellen O’Dwyer

Critics of a second Mt Victoria tunnel in the capital have launched a campaign against the plans, saying the project is too expensive, too disruptive and too focused on cars.

Green MPs Julie Anne Genter and Tamatha Paul hosted a public rally in Mount Victoria on Tuesday night, where former and current councillors also spoke out against the project.

Expected to cost between $2.9-3.8 billion, the proposals included building a second tunnel at Mount Victoria and The Terrace, and would see traffic moving in both directions around the Basin Reserve.

Changes would be made in Te Aro, with three lanes on Vivian Street and Karo Drive, as well as a widening of Ruahine Street and Wellington Road in Kilbirnie on route to the airport.

The New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) said the changes could save commuters up to 10 minutes from Ngauranga Gorge to Wellington Airport.

Genter said the consultation period had been insufficient for such a major proposal.

“The reason we decided to hold this meeting, is because the New Zealand Transport Agency announced limited details on a proposed roading project. The consultation – it’s not really a consultation – the feedback period, it’s only four weeks.”

Green MP Julie Anne Genter. RNZ / Ellen O’Dwyer

She said the project was hugely expensive for lanes in each direction, and questioned what the average savings on travel time would be – saying that was not clear from the information provided by NZTA so far.

“You can’t build your way out of congestion, even the current transport minister has said that.

Chair of Wellington regional council’s public transport committee, Ros Connelly, said a bus rapid transit scheme through Wellington to the airport would save 11 minutes, and cost less money.

“Why on earth are you going to do this over other public transport projects that would deliver better time savings and cost a whole lot less money. Is it because this government loves roads at the expense of doing what is best for Wellington residents?”

A loud burst of applause came for city councillor Jonny Osborne, who said the proposals were “irresponsible” for dedicating billions to car travel.

“This project completely and utterly ignores the reality of climate change.”

A visualisation of the second Mt Victoria Tunnel. NZTA / Waka Kotahi

Former city councillor Chris Calvi-Freeman was one of the few speakers to identify some advantages to widening routes near the airport.

“The regional benefits in terms of people being able to access the regional hospital and the airport, but there are also, at the other end of the scale, benefits for the people in the eastern suburbs, who want to escape the city – for whatever reason – or come into the city.”

Calvi-Freeman said it’s a matter of when, not if, a second Mount Vic tunnel goes ahead.

But Save the Basin co-convenor Iona Pannett said she’s “100 percent certain” the campaign would stop the project.

“I’m confident Wellingtonians are going to mobilise to stop this highway, and we’re going to mobilise around public transport, and walking and cycling.”

Pannett said the plan would cause disruption to residents and schools in the suburbs affected.

NZTA said it’d identified 176 properties it might need to buy, and another 146 properties where it might need to buy below-ground land, for the construction of the two tunnels.

It also said some town belt land might be affected by the proposal.

Friends of the Town Belt chairperson John Bishop said that concerned him.

“It’s a major facility of the city, it has been for 150-odd years … The citizens of Wellington have fought very hard to retain all the elements of the Town Belt and get it back to as pristine a condition as possible.”

Both NZTA and the Transport Minister Chris Bishop rejected criticism the consultation period was too short.

Transport Minister Chris Bishop. RNZ / Nick Monro

Bishop said in advance he would not attend the Greens’ political rally, saying he hoped people were using NZTA’s public consultation sessions to find out information and give feedback.

“There is a four-week consultation (closing Sunday, December 14) so the public can give feedback on the proposed design. There have also been many other consultations and feedback processes on this project over the past few years, and those have been incorporated.”

Bishop said he backed the project, and included that it would reduce congestion, travel times, create better walking and cycling links and speed up movement through Wellington city.

“This project has been talked about for decades, and I am pleased to see it finally coming to fruition under this government.

“It will cut peak travel times by up to 10 minutes, improve travel time reliability by 40 percent, deliver better walking and cycling links – including a new separated shared path through the Mt Victoria tunnel, and mean 20 percent less traffic on the Harbour Quays, enabling increased use of buses.”

Bishop has previously said there’s a good case for the investment in the project, which he said would bring strong benefits.

A spokesperson for NZTA said the agency was running a “thorough and wide-ranging” public engagement process, including several public information days around Wellington, as well as an online survey running from mid-November to 14 December.

About 500 people had attended one of the four information sessions held so far, the spokesperson said.

Two information sessions remained, one on Wednesday at All Saints Church Hall in Haitaitai, and one this Saturday at Mt Cook School Gym.

“Extensive engagement is also continuing with councils, iwi, landowners, and other key stakeholders.

“All of the feedback we receive will be taken into consideration and help to inform the next design phase of the project.”

The spokesperson said the transport proposals were “significant”, and could have “a major impact on Wellington’s transport infrastructure”.

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One dead, another seriously injured after crash near Whakatāne

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

One person has died following a crash in Tāneatua, 13km south of Whakatāne in Bay of Plenty last night, a police spokesperson said on Wednesday.

The single vehicle crash on White Pine Bush Road was reported just after 6pm.

One person died at the scene, and a second person was seriously injured.

It was reported last night that the car crashed into a river off State Highway 2.

The road was closed overnight but has since re-opened.

Inquiries to determine the circumstances of the crash are continuing, the spokesperson said.

Google Maps

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Person critically hurt as crash closes part of Auckland’s SH20

Source: Radio New Zealand

SH20 crash in Auckland

The scene shortly after the crash. NZTA says there’s a heavy buildup of traffic in the area. X/ New Zealand Transport Agency

One person is in critical condition following a crash on the South-Western Motorway near Māngere overnight.

The two-vehicle crash, involving a car and a truck, was reported at 4am on northbound lanes by the Coronation Road off-ramp.

The car driver of the car had to be extracted from the vehicle and was taken to Auckland City Hospital in a critical condition.

Two northbound lanes of the motorway are closed alongwith the off-ramp while the Serious Crash Unit conducted a scene examination.

The New Zealand Transport Agency said on X traffic was heavy as far back as the link from State Highway 1.

It asked motorists to consider another route, delay travel or expect delays.

Enquiries into the crash are continuing.

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Women’s Refuge CEO Ang Jury passes the mantle after three decades

Source: Radio New Zealand

After three decades working at Women’s Refuge, Dr Ang Jury had hoped she’d be out of a job. Instead, this week she’s retiring and passing on the mantle – family violence is still “intractable”, she says, and change is stubbornly slow. Lauren Crimp sat down with Jury to reflect on her career.

Thirty years is a long time supporting women and children at their lowest of lows, scared, desperate for help.

It has been a big part of Dr Ang Jury’s life’s work.

She has stayed that long because the impact is abundantly clear – written on the faces of those seeking refuge.

“Picking a woman up from her home, or outside a police station or somewhere like that, a McDonald’s, and taking her to a safe house and sitting down with a cup of tea.

“And you could almost see the relief of them knowing they were safe.”

Chief Executive of Women's Refuge Dr Ang Jury

RNZ / Mark Papalii

She said she had also stayed because the need had not abated.

“What I’ve learned in that time is how hard change is,” she said.

“What I’ve learned is how intractable family violence is in New Zealand.”

Change for the good

In 1996, when Jury first joined Women’s Refuge, the volunteer-run organisation got its first lot of government funding and hired its first staff member.

A lot has changed since then.

“We’re just in a place now where our voices are heard without us having to yell.”

Over the years funding has continued to increase, and Jury now leaves behind an entire national office supporting 41 refuges that, in the year to June, helped nearly 10,000 women and children.

“Our refuges are, I wouldn’t ever say sustainable because that’s a bit of a dream, but they’re as close to sustainable as they’ve ever been.

“We have good legislation. Our Family Violence Act, for all it’s critiqued, is some of the best in the world.”

And there’s been “a couple of goes” at a national strategy to stem the problem, she said.

“The most recent iteration, it’s got promise, but it’s going to require a hell of a lot more polishing around the implementation before it’s going to do anything really worthwhile.”

Right idea, wrong direction

Jury referred to Te Aorerekura, a 25-year national strategy to eliminate family and sexual violence. It’s got bipartisan support: launched by the Labour government in 2021 and continued by the current coalition.

A long-term strategy was a good start, Jury said.

“When you’re looking at a problem that’s been around … forever, it’s not going to be solved in five minutes.

“So a 25-year strategy, I think, is realistic, that’s more than a generation.”

But she believed it was too heavily weighted towards responding to family violence, rather than stopping it from happening.

Early on in Jury’s career, a colleague told her that the idea of Women’s Refuge was to eventually do themselves out of a job.

“To do that, we’ve got to stop women being hurt in the first place. And we’re not investing anywhere near enough into real prevention work.”

The Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence, Karen Chhour, said Te Aorerekura acknowledges a shift towards prevention is needed.

Within Te Aorerekura was a 2025 to 2030 “action plan” which focuses on prevention and was led by ACC and the social development ministry, she said.

Jury believed prevention began with children – embedding empathy and compassion into the curriculum.

“We’re not very good at teaching those in our schools and in our whānau.

“And until we have children who are becoming adults with a sense of empathy and compassion for others, we’re not going to get any change.”

It was a worthy investment, Jury argued.

“This is a problem that’s been conservatively estimated to cost us $7 or $8 billion a year … I’m sure Nicola Willis would quite like to have that $7 or $8 billion in her war chest.”

The Education Minister Erica Stanford’s office pointed out that “healthy relationships” are part of the draft new health and PE curriculum, which is currently out for consultation.

A government family violence prevention campaign that beamed into living rooms across the country in the mid-2000s told us “It’s Not Okay”. The campaign still exists, with less prominence.

Another good start, Jury said.

“You’d have to be a hermit living in a cave up the top of Cape Reinga somewhere to not know that family violence isn’t okay. “

But it was not enough.

“How are we going to move that to, ‘we know it’s not okay and now we’re going to stop doing it’?” she said.

“I want to see an action in that strategy that is long-term, that is targeting attitude change, and try and turn the tap off.”

Preparing for another generation of harm

Women’s Refuge was investing in succession planning, developing leaders, and training staff on helping people with mental health and addiction problems.

Because Jury could not see any signs of their work slowing down.

“We’re doing future-focused things on the understanding that, we’ve got at least another generation in front of us if things start to change right now.”

Naomi Ogg would be at the helm, who Jury described as a wahine toa.

The new chief executive is backed by incredible staff and volunteers, said Jury.

She recalled the organisation’s recent AGM, when about 50 women who had completed its leadership programme gathered on stage.

“Enthusiastic, clever, intelligent and just so loving the kaupapa,” Jury said.

“And I thought to myself when I was looking at them, thinking, yeah, Refuge is okay here.”

Jury left the front line a long time ago, but it’s stories from those staff and volunteers that keep her upbeat when the going gets tough.

“I can be having an absolutely shit week and I’ll get a call from Trish down on the West Coast … to tell me a story about a client who’s just finished the latest counselling programme that she’s been doing, that we’ve helped fund, and talking about how awesome she’s doing.”

The next challenge

Next year Jury takes up her position as the board chair of the Independent Children’s Monitor, which checks that organisations working with tamariki are meeting their needs and improving their lives.

“So that we’re not hearing all these stories about children being hurt and abused, where we know that when kids are, for whatever reason, brought into care, that they are going to get good care, and that they are going to be treated with kindness and empathy and those words that I talked about before.”

More lofty change, then?

“Yeah, I won’t give up on lofty change,” she said.

“You can tinker around the edges with little bits and pieces, incremental bits and pieces, and that helps some people some of the time, for a while.

“But if we want to live in a better country, we need to actually shift the dial on … our attitudes, and the way we think about poverty, and the way we think about violence, and the way we think about masculinity, and all those big things, those lofty things.”

After this week, Jury would have a bit more time to spend with her whānau.

Her father died when he was 58 – which is why Jury decided at 65, it’s time to head out the door.

“We didn’t expect him to be gone at 58, and I don’t know what’s right around the corner.

“And I want to have a little bit of that time … I want to be at home looking out for myself and my family.”

She’s looking forward to pottering around her home at Himatangi Beach, and “properly” looking after her garden.

“I’ve got a quite large orchid collection, which has over the last few years been struggling a little bit, because I’ve only been able to give it the odd weekend looking after.

“So I’m expecting to be rewarded with magnificent bloomings in the years to come.”

Prevention central to eliminating family violence – minister

Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence Karen Chhour said Te Aorerekura contains six “key shifts”. One of those is a shift towards primary prevention – that is, targeting the social norms and structures that enable and create a culture of tolerance.

Within Te Aorerekura is a 2025 to 2030 “action plan” which focuses on prevention and is led by ACC and the social development ministry, she said.

Karen Chhour

Minister for the Prevention of Family and Sexual Violence Karen Chhour. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

“The current work programme (this year and next) is focused on strengthening responses in communities and this is about secondary prevention.”

Secondary prevention focuses on reducing harm for those who have been identified as “at risk”.

“Building workforce capability through training and new tools like the Risk and Safety Practice Framework launched this year will also help break cycles of violence and prevent further violence.”

Where to get help for family violence

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Person seriously injured in assault on central Wellington street

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

A person has been seriously injured after being assaulted on Glenmore Street in Wellington.

Police were called to the scene just before 5am on Wednesday.

They said the person was taken to hospital.

Police were making enquiries to find anyone else involved.

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NZ Rugby boss Mark Robinson calls on government to use the sport for international investment

Source: Radio New Zealand

Mark Robinson. Graphic: Liam K. Swiggs PHOTOSPORT

Mark Robinson thinks that an opportunity for the government to attract international business is right under its nose. The outgoing NZ Rugby (NZR) chief executive said that the sport is “an amazing opportunity for our country” and should be used far more broadly with government support.

“It’s something we’re good at as a country, it’s something that’s in our DNA. It’s something we’re passionate about and care about, and it’s something that we’re on the international stage. It provides really unique, offerings to the country at multiple levels,” said Robinson.

“I think the government’s been quite clear. They’ve got priorities … one of those is apparently about attracting international business. I’m not close enough to know where the sport’s on that agenda in terms of taking international investment.”

In September, the government launched the Sport Diplomacy Strategy 2025-2030 to coordinate efforts of nine agencies and “focus resources where they can have the greatest impact”. The initial focus is on India, the Pacific, and the United States, with Associate Sport and Recreation Minister Chris Bishop saying that “these are markets where we can deliver strong diplomatic, and economic results”.

The All Blacks’ recent visit to Chicago was an example of what Robinson says the All Blacks brand power can achieve in one of them, with the revenue generated from the fixture against Ireland the highest for any test since the 2017 Lions tour.

Robinson’s walk to the door

NZR CEO Mark Robinson. Martin Hunter/ActionPress

It’s fair to say that Robinson is leaving NZR with as clear as conscience as he’s ever had. The former All Black midfielder took up the role of CEO in 2020 knowing full well that no matter what he did, he was doing arguably the least popular job in the country.

Some politicians might disagree with that, but at least they know that people vote for them at some stage. Being the boss of by far the most scrutinised sport means you are never going to please everyone, more often than not doing the complete opposite.

Robinson has overseen some sweeping changes to NZR, mostly financial and that’s raised the chagrin of fans who have criticised the governing body for not focusing enough on the game itself. However, he’s unapologetic about the direction the organisation has taken.

The All Blacks perform the haka against France. ActionPress

“We are a tiny, isolated island on the other side of the world with a leading sports brand. So we’re trying to grow value so we can invest in all levels of the game,” said Robinson.

“And unless you take a different approach to able to do that, we will not be successful in enhancing value of the game domestically and globally without some sort of partnership, and just to hope to be able to do that. I still remain of that view.”

But there are a few key areas that have dominated Robinson’s tenure. One is the All Black coaching situation, which he’s already aired some strong words about. While both he and Ian Foster will likely never agree on the way that all went down, saying “revisionist history” and “we’ve held the high ground” was a pretty stark departure from the closed-shop mentality of the past.

All Blacks head coach Ian Foster and NZ Rugby CEO Mark Robinson. PHOTOSPORT

In fact, you could make a good case for NZR’s very well-earned reputation as a media-averse cone of silence being a relic of the past. While that attitude was very much tied to the All Blacks themselves, organisational access and openness has greatly improved under Robinson’s tenure.

One thing that has remained a somewhat frustratingly closed shop has been the partnership between NZR and private equity group Silver Lake. After seemingly endless talk about the deal being put together, which took the better part of two years, Silver Lake has barely been mentioned since and no representative has ever publicly fronted to speak on its behalf.

Robinson said that’s just the way the California-based firm operates.

“I don’t think it’s exclusive to NZR or the All Blacks or anything like that. I just think it’s their position. They love the game; they care about the game at all levels … there’s been a lot of time in New Zealand with stakeholders and partners and that sort of thing.”

He did acknowledge All Black fans’ concern at not knowing much about a group that effectively owns a part of the team that represents an entire country, but maintained that “there’s nothing mysterious or, unusual or unique about them in that regard”.

While Robinson’s announcement in June that he was stepping down was a bit of a surprise, when you look back on 2025 it does make a bit more sense. He has been upfront about transforming NZR’s financial model and while Silver Lake was a big part, that wasn’t all of it.

“The body of work over the last six years, I’m really proud of. If we look at community participation, it’s come back to pre-Covid times when a lot of sports haven’t been able to do that and the investment we’ve made in the community game through provincial unions is at an unprecedented level.”

Thames Valley v Horowhenua Kapiti. October 2022. © Jason Bartley 2022 © Photosport Ltd 2022 / www.photosport.nz

That last part may raise a few eyebrows by those at the grassroots and provincial level who are facing all sorts of challenges keeping school-leavers both playing and attending rugby games, but the fact is that the All Black-dependant revenue model is generating more money than ever before. Robinson is adamant that it’s not just the best, but the only way forward for the game here.

“I think the positioning of the (All Black) brand now through digital reach and the fact that we’re in markets like the US with such a strong following, shows that our strategy in terms of the work we’ve done overseas is definitely worth it. Now we’ve got a handful of global partners, and we’ve got a growing fan base and much more strategic connection than we’ve ever had.”

Robinson didn’t have any advice for whoever succeeds him, with a replacement expected to be in the role by April next year. It’s likely to be a very different dynamic to his tenure as it’s extremely unlikely that the challenges he faced, in particular Covid and the governance saga, will happen again.

Then there’s the fact that the NZR board is now chaired by the high profile and likely far more prominent David Kirk, who may well end up being the face of the organisation far more than the CEO.

But that’s a story for 2026, a year that’s shaping up to be the hardest yet for the All Blacks in the professional era. Robinson will watch on from his new home in Australia, content with what he’s achieved over the last five years.

“We’ve done a phenomenal, positive work, and I’m really proud of that.”

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Casper Ruud returns to ASB Classic

Source: Radio New Zealand

Norwegian tennis player Casper Ruud, 2025. Alfredo Falcone/LaPresse / PHOTOSPORT

Norwegian tennis star Casper Ruud is returning to the ASB Classic in Auckland this summer.

World number 12 Ruud is the second highest ranked player behind number 9 American Ben Shelton to confirm their entry for the tournament in January, with both players choosing to play in Auckland for a fourth time.

The shared experience for both Ruud and Shelton goes deeper, with both players coached by their fathers, who also both played on the ATP Tour. In the process Christian Ruud and Bryan Shelton competed at the ASB Classic in Auckland seven times between them from 1993 to 1998.

Ruud, who reached the top 100 six years ago and the top 50 one year later, has been inside the world’s top-12 ranked players over the last five years with a career high number 2 during 2022.

He made the final of the French Open at Roland Garros in 2022 and 2023 and the final of the US Open in New York in 2022.

This year the Norwegian won a further two titles, taking his tally to 14, with the highlight coming in his victory over Great Britain’s Jack Draper to win the Masters 1000 Madrid title.

“It was the biggest title I have won and my first Masters 1000. All-in-all this year was not exactly what I hoped for but this title made the year good and when I look back, that is what I am most proud of,” Ruud said.

Despite a rain-soaked tournament when he last played in Auckland in 2023, Ruud is looking forward to his return and is working hard on his preparations for 2026.

“We are already in pre-season here at home training and doing my best to improve many aspects of my game.

“My goal for 2026 is to be back in the top-10 and to make it back to the ATP Finals in Turin which is a big goal and benchmark to set yourself.”

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A year of aviation turbulence: how flying is still the safest way to travel

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

The Airbus A320 fault sparked worldwide delays and airport chaos, and has renewed fears over aviation safety in a turbulent 2025.

The Airbus A320 has long been considered the workhorse of global aviation, reliably taking tens of thousands of passengers to their destinations every week.

So, when a software glitch in the aircraft’s flight-control system, detected in late October, was brought to global attention this week, the shockwaves were immediate.

Within hours, major airlines – including Air New Zealand – grounded sections of their fleets, departure boards flickered with cancelled and delayed alerts, and passengers scrambled for information.

And as they sought answers, their news feeds were interrupted by more aviation breaking news – two planes in Sydney had collided mid-air, killing a pilot.

This follows other major plane crashes this year, including the Air India crash that killed 260; the mid-air collision between an American Eagle plane and military helicopter over the Potomac River, killing 67; the cargo plane crash in Kentucky, when the plane exploded in a massive fireball, killing 14; and the Lanhsa British Aerospace Jetstream which crashed into the sea shortly after taking off in Honduras, killing 12.

Aviation commentator Grant Bradley tells The Detail, it’s been a “bumpy year” for the industry and “looking to Christmas, buckle up and hope for the best”.

“Whenever there’s an air crash, it does give passengers and the industry pause for thought,” says Bradley. “They are always looking for reasons why… but these are completely different accidents, it’s hard to see a trend here.”

He says that while there are no known links between the crashes, the cause of the Airbus A320 software glitch has been revealed.

The problem identified relates to a piece of computing software that calculates the plane’s elevation.

Airbus discovered that, at high altitudes, its data could be corrupted by intense radiation, released periodically by the Sun.

In late October, this led to the incident in which an aircraft suddenly lost altitude over America.

‘You’e got to be unlucky to be in an air crash’

Travel commentator and writer Daniel Lake tells The Detail it would have been terrifying.

“It would have been even scarier if you were in the cockpit because the plane nose-dived without any input from the pilots, so you are sitting there, cruising, normal flight, and suddenly the plane is headed for the ocean, and you’ve touched nothing,” Lake says.

“Luckily, they could regain control and fix things in just a few seconds, but within those few seconds, passengers who weren’t strapped in had hit the ceiling and had been injured… some of those people probably won’t fly again.”

Both he and Bradley say that now that the problem has been fixed, it shouldn’t occur again. And they stress, air travel is still safe.

“As aircraft have become more heavily automated, you’ve seen a corresponding improvement in aviation safety,” Bradley says. “An MIT study last year calculated that the risk of being in a fatal airline crash is between one in 11 million and one in 13 million, and that compares to the risk of being in a car crash of one in 5,000 internationally.

“So, you have got to be pretty unlucky to be in an air crash.”

Lake agrees, saying “there’s been plenty of high-profile crashes and we see them more and more on our screens, but it’s important to remember that flying is by far the safest way to travel.”

Regardless, he says some people will still delay travel.

“I definitely think there are more people who are anxious about flying, so people who are already susceptible to being anxious are even more anxious… and people are asking me ‘is flying safe?’.

He says 2025 may be remembered as the year confidence cracked, not because flying became dramatically less safe, but because the public perception of safety shifted.

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Severe thunderstorm warning issued for Taranaki

Source: Radio New Zealand

A very rainy day is forecast for the Taranaki region. (File photo) Romolo Tavani / 123RF

A severe thunderstorm warning has been issued for Taranaki this morning.

MetService said severe storms and heavy rain had been forecast for the Stratford and New Plymouth areas.

Its weather radar first detected the thunderstorms at 5.45am and said it was due to hit just before 7am.

The storms were expected to lie near New Plymouth, Inglewood, Tarata and Lepperton.

MetService was advising residents to take shelter, secure loose objects around their property, and check drains and gutters were clear.

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Defence Force ‘dusting off the history books’ to copy recruitment strategies from 1930s

Source: Radio New Zealand

A scrutiny week committee at Parliament heard the Defence Force (NZDF) was aiming short term to about double its recruiting capacity to 1500 a year.

A NZ Army platoon boards an Air Force plane in Christchurch. Supplied / NZDF

The head of Defence says the country needs to be able to add five-fold or even 10-fold to its armed forces and quickly.

A scrutiny week committee at Parliament heard the Defence Force (NZDF) was aiming short term to about double its recruiting capacity to 1500 a year.

Air Marshal Tony Davies said it was also “dusting off the history books” to see what was done in 1938 to quickly boost the ranks.

“We need to be prepared to raise that number significantly higher than that as the situations dictate just as our forbears did around each world war or each major conflict,” he told MPs.

“We need to be able to raise that two-fold, five-fold, 10-fold in a very short space of time.”

However, in the last financial year the forces only recruited 700 personnel against a target of 800.

They had however had cut the average time it took to recruit a person from 300 days to under 200, and were aiming for just 90 days a year from now, head of people Jacinda Funnell said.

It did not help that Defence paid well under the market rate for many roles, the committee was told.

“It’s a tough situation. We are making the best we can,” said Davies.

Attrition was stabilised under seven percent and it was addressing “hollowness and gaps” left by a mass leaving after Covid.

The more volatile international environment had actually helped keep people in the military, seeing as a primary reason for joining was a “sense of purpose”, he added.

The new equipment being bought under the Defence Capability Plan also helped.

Air Marshal Tony Davies. RNZ / Ashleigh McCaull

‘Spend money and lose it’

On that score, the Secretary of Defence said the military needed to be prepared to spend on new technology and lose.

Brook Barrington told MPs the range of new tech and the speed it was developing at posed big pressures, and would force Defence to change its appetite for risk.

“Potentially in new technology to be prepared to spend money and lose it,” Barrington said.

“And that’s not something in the course of my career I would have said to this committee.”

But the speed and also low cost of some new tech made the “fast fail” a real option. For instance, it might buy an off-the-shelf drone for $5000 and find it was not fit for the military “but it was worth spending the $5000 upfront” to find out, he said.

The trick was to develop the ability to keep up.

Another pressure was the scale and speed of having to virtually replace the entire naval fleet by 2035, as well as transform how the Navy operated, he said.

But its existing capability management system was proven, and it would adopt a new approach of “minimum viable capability”, meaning Defence would trade off the full range of “bells and whistles” if it had to, in order to get a weapon or system two or three years earlier. Scope would be sacrificed for urgency.

Secretary of Defence Brook Barrington. Ministry of Defence

‘We are not blind to it’

Space is the number one priority in the defence industry strategy.

Green MP Teanau Tuiono asked if NZDF was at all reliant on Starlink given the unpredictability of its owner Elon Musk.

Davies said it mostly relied on military systems, though did use Starlink with its Bluebottle marine drones in the Pacific on illegal fishing patrols and the like; and if it needed that system to help aid in a disaster in the Pacific, it would do that.

New Zealand’s involvement in three international space programmes was sketched out to the committee – a satellite monitoring system, and two multinational space forums or alliances, one called Operation Olympic Defender, all led by the US – before Barrington laid out some of his thinking about space.

“I know that space is a matter – at least in some parts of the New Zealand public – a matter of concern, you know, the militarisation of space.

“We share that concern. We are not blind to it.”

But the stable door was open and the horses bolting, not least because a lot of space tech was now dual use, civilian and military, he said.

One reason New Zealand had joined the space groups “is to try and work with others and not just Five Eyes but France, Germany, Norway, to reinforce good behaviour in space and to call out bad behaviour”.

“So it’s an area where there should be public debate in my view because none of us round this table, more broadly, want to see the militarisation of space, but it also seems to me that we have to tackle this with a degree of realism,” Barrington went on.

“Where we would like to be is not where we are globally and I don’t think we will ever get back to that, so it’s now a matter of trying to make sure that the future is rather more secure for us than where we currently are.”

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The most popular books at the library this year

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kiwi readers often turned to stories of wartime resilience, high-stakes thrillers and immersive fantasy, based on this year’s borrowing figures from Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch libraries.

In Auckland, the extraordinary life story of WWII spy Pippa Latour, The Last Secret Agent, was the most borrowed. Latour, who died in West Auckland in 2023, also made an impression elsewhere, placing seventh in Christchurch and 15th in Wellington.

Close behind came two homegrown successes. New Zealand novelist Olivia Spooner secured both second and third place in Auckland with her WWII-inspired titles The Girl from London and The Songbirds of Florence.

The covers of some of the most borrowed books among libraries in New Zealand in 2025.

Supplied / Penguin Books, Allen & Unwin NZ, Scholastic, Bloomsbury Publishing

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Smart watches give family violence victims ‘a sense of protection’

Source: Radio New Zealand

The violence prevention watches given to some womens refuges have already produced results. Supplied

A smart watch that doubles as an alarm for women at risk of family violence is helping to reduce police callouts.

The social service Help at Hand has provided 1200 of the violence prevention watches to organisations including some womens refuges and data shows it is making a difference.

It looks like any other smart watch but this one comes with a discreet SOS button which silently connects to a monitoring team who can listen to what is happening and if needed, call the police.

SHE Refuge operations manager Amy Roberts said so far they have had one woman in a dangerous situation do just that.

“She lives quite a chaotic life and she was given one of those watches, we never thought she would activate it but she did and police came and removed her from a dangerous situation.”

Since August, the refuge in Christchurch has had 20 watches for both women at risk of family violence and staff members.

“It just gives some people that little bit of control back in their life, in their situation there isn’t a lot of control, [the watch is] making them feel more like they’re less alone and in charge of their own safety.”

Help at Hand finds technology to help reduce domestic violence and is funding the watches.

General manager Gavin Healy said they are fund-raising to provide the watches to all women’s refuges.

“We want to scale them to all the womens refuges nation-wide to de-escalate domestic violence around the country. The big impact is really on the kids.”

Impact Lab looked at the experiences of 303 survivors wearing a watch in the year to April, finding that in the six months they had the watch, there was a 66 percent drop in police callouts and 89 percent fall in violent incidents.

Healy said the team monitoring the watch SOS connections can assess whether a situation is more suited to a social worker or police.

“The woman presses the watch, it then goes through to the call centre, that’s a New Zealand call centre where they’re trained for emergency responses,” he said.

“They’re initially taking notes on what’s happening live, they’re recording the live incident so it might be that it goes through to the police as an emergency initially but there might be other key social workers or key people that need to be contacted.”

In Auckland, Fale Pasifika Womens Refuge has 20 watches – general manager Mary Kalolo said the devices provided a sense of comfort.

“It gives them the sense of protection, just knowing there’s something that’s there for them to use if need be. The perpetrators wouldn’t even recognise it as an SOS watch.”

Kalolo said staff who visit victims of family violence after police have attended also wear the watches.

“Family violence is continually increasing every week, every day, and coming up to the Christmas holiday period it’s the most stressful time.”

Kololo said the refuge will be fully staffed over Christmas.

“It’s a crunch time for us in the Christmas period, can only hope and pray that everyone tries to enjoy the festive season.”

SHE Christchurch supported more than 4000 women and children in the past year and Roberts said that number is increasing.

“It’s pretty rampant out there and it’s only getting worse as the Christmas period gets closer, we haven’t seen any drop in referrals.”

Womens Refuge said the smart watch was just one part of its safety plan for victims of family violence – it also has an alarm system through its Whanau Protect service for those most at risk.

Where to get help:

  • Need to Talk? Free call or text 1737 any time to speak to a trained counsellor, for any reason
  • Lifeline: 0800 543 354 or text HELP to 4357
  • Suicide Crisis Helpline: 0508 828 865 / 0508 TAUTOKO. This is a service for people who may be thinking about suicide, or those who are concerned about family or friends
  • Depression Helpline: 0800 111 757 or text 4202
  • Samaritans: 0800 726 666
  • Youthline: 0800 376 633 or text 234 or email talk@youthline.co.nz
  • What’s Up: 0800 WHATSUP / 0800 9428 787. This is free counselling for 5 to 19-year-olds
  • Asian Family Services: 0800 862 342 or text 832. Languages spoken: Mandarin, Cantonese, Korean, Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Hindi, and English.
  • Rural Support Trust Helpline: 0800 787 254
  • Healthline: 0800 611 116
  • Rainbow Youth: (09) 376 4155
  • OUTLine: 0800 688 5463
  • Aoake te Rā bereaved by suicide service: or call 0800 000 053

If it is an emergency and you feel like you or someone else is at risk, call 111.

Sexual Violence

Family Violence

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FIFA World Cup draw and New Zealand Football’s other mission

Source: Radio New Zealand

All Whites coach Darren Bazeley will attend his first senior Football World Cup draw this week. Trevor Ruszkowski / www.photosport.nz

New Zealand Football boss Andrew Pragnell and All Whites coach Darren Bazeley are on an important mission in North America this week.

They are part of a New Zealand delegation of seven people who will be heading stateside for the 2026 Football World Cup draw.

While the duo will be “ball watching” during the draw in Washington DC to find out which teams the All Whites will be grouped with for New Zealand’s third appearance at a World Cup, that is a passive part of what they are up to.

They have no influence over how the draw plays out, but they can work the room and get themselves and their football wishes in front of some influential people.

Outside of the draw, which will be held on Saturday morning New Zealand time, Pragnell outlines the broader mission.

“All of the major football associations of the world will be represented there, there’s political representatives from most countries there, our [US] ambassador will be there and we will certainly be making the most of that,” he said.

“There are match agents and match promoters and so planning for our fixtures in June becomes really important as well.”

The delegation would also be attending days of workshops around World Cup-related topics like facilities, marketing and ticketing to get the lowdown on what to expect next June.

Won’t hide the emotion

NZ Football chief executive Andrew Pragnell Photosport

“The draw is a huge event and the whole world stops to watch it,” the New Zealand Football chief executive said.

He would be among the football dignitaries, politicians and celebrities who would get to experience the “spectacle” of the FIFA event in person.

Pragnell attended the draw for the last FIFA Men’s World Cup, even though the All Whites failed to qualify, and was of course present in Auckland at the Aotea Centre in October 2022 when the draw for the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup was made.

Bazeley had been to draws for under-17 and under-20 World Cups in his previous role as a New Zealand age-group coach, but this would be his first senior draw.

Both agreed that the draw being hosted in the United States would amp up the show element of the event.

“What we expect of this World Cup is the entertainment country of the world meets the sport event of the world,” Pragnell said.

Going by what has happened at previous draws, Pragnell wore his heart on his sleeve in these moments when New Zealand’s pathway is revealed.

“I’ve struggled to keep the neutral face usually in these situations if I’m brutally honest, I struggle to hide that emotion, I’ll be doing my best to look calm but I’ll be feeling pretty tense as it all happens.”

Like football fans, Bazeley said the New Zealand players would also be tuning in live to the draw regardless of where in the world they are based.

The process

The All Whites will be the lowest ranked team at the World Cup, a position Bazeley did not truly reflect where the team should be.

On paper not too many countries would be worried about getting the world number 86 New Zealand in their group.

The 48 teams that will compete in the tournament are split into four pots of 12 for the draw:

  • Hosts Canada, Mexico and the US are in Pot 1 which includes Spain, Argentina, France, England, Brazil, Portugal, Netherlands, Belgium and Germany.
  • Pot 2 has Croatia, Morocco, Colombia, Uruguay, Switzerland, Japan, Senegal, Iran, South Korea, Ecuador, Austria and Australia.
  • Pot 3 will include Norway, Panama, Egypt, Algeria, Scotland, Paraguay, Tunisia, Ivory Coast, Uzbekistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and South Africa.
  • Pot 4 will be Jordan, Cape Verde, Ghana, Curaçao, Haiti, New Zealand, and the winners from the European play-off A, B, C and D, and the FIFA Play-Off tournament 1 and 2.

Once FIFA had released the pots and the process for the draw he had run a few possible opponents through his mind, Bazeley said.

“We’ve all been on the simulator simulating the draw and if I’m honest it changes every time so there is no way of really working out who we’re going to get.

“We know there is going to be a UEFA team in every group, so you’re going to get a European team, and we also know we’re going to get a team from Pot 1, Pot 2 and Pot 3 but the scenarios are so unlimited.

“But as soon as the balls come out and we know who is in our group I know my analyst here Logan he’ll be straight on to getting all of the games from the last two years of all these teams so he can start looking at them and doing some work.”

While on Saturday the All Whites would find out who they would be playing, the final sign off for when and where would not come until the following day.

“FIFA have reserved the right to have 24 hours to work out which venue each game will be in, so we will know we are playing that team in the first game and that team in the second game but we won’t quite know straight away where that game will be played because I think they are looking at which game potentially would get the biggest crowd and they can move that to the biggest venue of the two choices.”

While the New Zealand delegation were in North America they would also be scouting the potential base camps – of hotels and training grounds – for the All Whites throughout the tournament.

Bazeley said they wanted to find “the best position” to be based for what could be a wide-spread schedule.

“We could be looking at playing across three different cities and possibly two different countries.”

A couple of the travelling staff would move quickly to visit the potential base camps to decide which ones they would nominate as the preferred options to FIFA, Pragnell said.

A home send off

All Whites fans celebrate New Zealand qualifying for the 2026 Football World Cup Alan Lee / www.photosport.nz

New Zealand-based football fans could get a chance to wish the All Whites well on their World Cup journey in the penultimate FIFA window before the global tournament.

“We’re contemplating bringing them home in March, that’s the last window before the June window which inevitably will be in North America, so we’re in some pretty exciting discussions,” Pragnell said.

The “really competitive matches” would be against another national team, Pragnell said.

“We’re hoping to announce something in the next couple of weeks, there is still a lot of T’s to be crossed and I’s to be dotted so watch this space.”

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Oh. What. Fun. is a light, frivolous Christmas comedy – about motherhood and female rage

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rachel Williamson, Senior Tutor in English, University of Canterbury

Prime Video

With less than a month to go, the telltale signs that Christmas is coming have begun appearing in shops and malls around the country. Fairy lights and tinsel adorn store displays while Mariah Carey’s All I Want for Christmas plays on repeat.

Nowhere is the intersection of tradition and commercialisation more apparent than in the Christmas movie genre. Not surprisingly, the viewing of these films has become a holiday tradition in itself.

Oh. What. Fun. is Prime Video’s most recent foray into the festive season genre. In a self-referential gesture, wife, mother and grandmother Claire Clauster (Michelle Pfeiffer) wonders in a voice-over “where are the holiday movies about moms?” before pointing out “I could name a dozen about men”.

The film promises to subvert genre expectations through foregrounding a disenchanted, disgruntled maternal point of view.

Facing the mental load

As her name would suggest, Claire comes into her own at Christmas. She shops, bakes and lovingly decorates the family’s Texan home complete with “Don’t get your tinsel in a tangle” sequined cushions and life-size inflatable figures of Santa for the front lawn.

This year, all Claire really wants for Christmas is appreciation – preferably in the form of a nomination for the Holiday Mom of the Year contest from talk show host Zazzy Tims (Eva Longoria).

The opposite occurs when the family embarks on an outing without Claire, unwittingly leaving her home alone (in a clear nod to the 1990 John Hughes classic).

Feeling bereft and abandoned, Claire sets off on a road trip across the state.

A husband and wife in a kitchen.
This year, all Claire really wants for Christmas is appreciation.
Prime Video

Recent motherhood movies have been “heavy on despair”, intent on mapping the disjuncture between culturally valorised maternity and mothers’ more lonely, dissatisfying experiences. While Oh. What. Fun.’s lighter, more frivolous tone under director Michael Showalter sets it apart from these examples, its portrayal of the depleting effects the holiday season can have on mothers is serious.

Social media posts and blogs are replete with such examples. Predecessors can also be found in the Christmas movie genre. A Bad Moms Christmas (2017) and Catherine O’Hara’s iconic “Kevin!” scream in Home Alone (1990) both offer comic depictions of the mental load mothers carry. Emma Thompson’s quietly devastating performance in Love Actually (2003) reveals the efforts mothers make – often at the expense of their own happiness – to ensure Christmas is a magical experience for their children.

Research indicates that the pressure to manage Christmas is worsened when systemic inequities are at play: domestic and family violence rates surge during the holiday season and, in the current economic climate, many families are struggling to provide basic necessities, let alone celebratory food and presents.

Embracing the female rage

In framing Christmas from the beleaguered mother’s point of view, Oh. What. Fun. unabashedly targets middle-aged women, a decision that is entirely in keeping with the Hallmark holiday film.

But where the cable channel’s Christmas movies purport to be timeless and “your place to get away from politics”, Oh. What. Fun. taps into the current zeitgeist of female rage.

Rage is increasingly accepted as a normal part of contemporary motherhood, coexisting with feelings of love. Far from dissipating as children mature, research suggests these ambivalent maternal feelings endure. And, as Claire herself acknowledges, they are even exacerbated by fears of no longer being needed by one’s children.

In a society where women’s value is defined by either their appearance or reproductive capabilities, ageing women are often rendered obsolete.

Claire’s refusal to vanish can be read as indicative of changing social and cultural conversations surrounding menopause. These seek to normalise the many hormonal, neurological and social changes perimenopause brings, which can include a reduction in people-pleasing.

The shift from amenability to assertiveness Claire undergoes is also the source of many of the film’s pleasures: watching Pfeiffer flirt with an older cowboy, say “fuck” on national television, and bad-mouth her family while sipping neat whiskey is an undeniable delight.

The family gathers on the front lawn.
Of course, Oh. What. Fun. wouldn’t be a Christmas movie without a happy ending.
Prime Video

Of course, Oh. What. Fun. wouldn’t be a Christmas movie without a happy ending. It’s no spoiler to reveal the denouement satisfies genre expectations with a grand gesture, heartfelt apology and flash forward to one year later, depicting a champagne-swilling Claire luxuriating in a cedar hot tub while her family preps Christmas lunch.

While I’m here for holiday escapism and invocations to give mothers their due, I couldn’t help feeling curiously deflated at the film’s conclusion. Despite the promise offered in the sly, self-aware opening, Oh. What. Fun. reneges on its radical potential, sliding into sentimental cliche instead.

Like other recent films critiquing maternity, its suggestion that all mothers need is a hand in the kitchen combined with some quality “me time” (preferably at a high-end ski resort) invariably falls short.

In Claire’s own words, “this has been a nice little publicity stunt, y’all, but nothing’s really changed”.

The Conversation

Rachel Williamson does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Oh. What. Fun. is a light, frivolous Christmas comedy – about motherhood and female rage – https://theconversation.com/oh-what-fun-is-a-light-frivolous-christmas-comedy-about-motherhood-and-female-rage-269713

Only two sectors have not experienced a real terms pay cut in the past year, data shows

Source: Radio New Zealand

Most people are worse of income-wise against inflation on the year to September. RNZ

Only two sectors have not experienced a reduction in their wages in real terms over the past year, data shows.

While inflation was running at a 3 percent annual rate in the year to September, wage inflation increased at a rate of 2.1 percent – or 2.4 percent for those in the public sector.

Using labour cost index data, only local government administration roles had an increase in pay once inflation adjusted, in the year, up 0.3 percent, and health care and social services were just above zero.

Everyone else ended the year worse off on average.

Simplicity chief economist Shamubeel Eaqub said there had been a long period where wages had not increase as much in the local government sector, so there was an element of catch-up happening.

“They are trying to do more with everything going on with the infrastructure, water and everything. And they’ve had to hire people from the private sector, essentially.”

Wages in healthcare had been boosted through collective agreements taking effect but that was another sector that had gone through periods of convergence, where wages caught up, and then fell behind again, he said.

There had not been as much of a need for businesses to pay higher wages in the past couple of years, and many had not been able to, he said.

“Their profits are under pressure and they don’t need to because we’re desperate for any vacancies that are available and you’re grateful to have a job. This is the classic of a weak economy. Part of the adjustment happens to the labour force, either through a combination of reduced hours, job losses and changes in wage structures. And this recession we’ve seen mainly reduced hours and wage inflation being very contained.”

Wage rises were likely to be modest next year, too, because of the competition for vacancies, Eaqub said.

While inflation was running at a 3 percent annual rate in the year to September, wage inflation increased at a rate of 2.1 percent – or 2.4 percent for those in the public sector. Supplied

“The early part of the recovery will come from increases in hours worked rather than increases in hiring, because compared to previous economic cycles, we haven’t shared as many workers as we normally would. The unemployment rate hasn’t peaked as high as in previous cycles.

“The early part of the recovery will not require new recruitment, rather just winding up the hours. And so until we get into that highly competitive labour market, wage inflation won’t accelerate sharply, but it will happen. And my expectation is towards the second half of next year, we’re going to stop complaining about not having enough sales and start complaining about not having enough workers.”

He said that was because the working age population was not likely to grow quickly because there was little immigration happening.

“That tap is going to take a while to wind up because that always lags the cycles.”

BNZ chief economist Mike Jones said businesses had been saying they intended to hire more staff over the coming year.

“We’re now seeing job ads start to lift in tandem. What we haven’t seen yet is evidence of that coming through in actual employment growth. Prospects for next year look more encouraging though as confidence in a broadening economic recovery grows. The labour market does tend to lag other economic indicators.

“We’re forecasting solid levels of employment growth from the first quarter of 2026. But I think key will be how this matches off against growth in labour supply. It may not be until the second half of the year that pace of hiring is sufficient to soak up the labour market capacity that currently exists. That’s when the unemployment rate will start to come down and for many it will feel like an economic recovery. We’re forecasting the unemployment rate to remain above 5 percent until the second half of 2026.”

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What to know about gift cards this Christmas

Source: Radio New Zealand

From March next year, gift cards will be required to have an expiry date not less than three years from the date the card was sold. 123rf

New rules will make gift cards more generous – but not until next year, and shoppers are being warned to be wary this Christmas.

From March next year, gift cards will be required to have an expiry date not less than three years from the date the card was sold.

But the law change only takes effect for cards sold from that point so people are being warned to check the terms and conditions of any they buy this month.

National MP Dan Bidois said during the final reading of the bill to enact the change that people in New Zealand could be losing anything from $20-$40m in unused gift cards every year.

Consumer had been pushing for a five-year expiry date but said the three-year rule was a win for consumers. It said gift cards could be nothing more than a “gift to the retailer” if the expiry date was short and people did not have time to use them.

Consumer NZ spokesperson Abby Damen said the law change was the result of “years of campaigning” to end unfair gift card expiry dates.

The change brings us in line with Australia.

But in Australia, shoppers have been warned about “activation” rules. It was reported that a man was caught out when he did not activate gift cards given to him by his employer in time.

He was told the cards had to be activated within six months of being issued. The Australian regulator said gift card laws should void any terms and conditions that reduced a gift card expiry to less than the three years Australia’s law required.

The same should apply here, Damen said.

“If a retailer attempts to claim gift cards have to be activated within a certain time frame, we think this would breach the Fair Trading Act. However, the new rules don’t apply to all gift cards. For example, if you return something to a store and are issued a credit note or gift card, this doesn’t have to be valid for three years so be sure to read the fine print,” Damen said.

“While we’re thrilled to see a minimum three-year expiry on gift cards from next year, nothing truly beats gifting cash – no strings attached.”

Some cards are excluded from the rule change, including a voucher supplied when items are returned, a public transport voucher, a debit card that allows cash withdrawals or loyalty programme cards.

Consumer Protection advises that is may be a good idea to buy vouchers that can be used at more than one shop, and check how it can be redeemed.

It also said people should buy vouchers by credit card so that if the business went into liquidation soon afterwards the transaction could be reversed. Voucher-holders are often out of pocket when a business fails.

It said gift vouchers should not have any additional fees or charges, although Prezzy Cards did have a fee.

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F1: Liam Lawson confirmed in Racing Bulls 2026 lineup

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand driver Liam Lawson. Photosport / ATP Images / Mark Peterson

Liam Lawson will be in Formula 1 in 2026 after being confirmed in one of the Racing Bulls seats.

It will be his first full season competing for one team after he started 2025 in Red Bull but was demoted to junior team Racing Bulls after just two races.

The man who replaced him, Yuki Tsunoda, is now without a full-time drive.

The Red Bull shake-up has Frenchman Isack Hadjar promoted to Red Bull to race alongside four time world champion Max Verstappen, while F2 driver Arvid Lindblad joins Lawson at Racing Bulls.

“I’m really looking forward to racing with VCARB in 2026,” Lawson said in a statement.

“It’s an opportunity I’ll continue to be grateful for as we enter a year of change in F1.”

The change in 2026 is the new F1 regulations which include smaller cars featuring a greater use of electric power.

That change will have played a part in Lawson’s retention.

“Liam has shown impressive performance and professionalism throughout this year, he has excelled when conditions have been at their hardest and we look forward to building on this in 2026,” said Racing Bulls Team Principal Alan Permane.

New Zealand driver Liam Lawson. photosport

Although there is still one round remaining in 2025, Lawson is excited to get into the new season.

“I’m ready to get to work with the team as we prepare for the challenging season ahead. It’s going to be an exciting year and I can’t wait to kick it off with my first pre-season with the team,” Lawson said.

Hadjar’s promotion was an obvious decision as the French rookie has generally out performed Lawson in 2025 and had been tagged as a future star by Red Bull’s advisor Helmut Marko.

“I feel ready to go to Red Bull and I am happy and proud they feel the same. It’s an awesome move, to work with the best and learn from Max is something I can’t wait for,” Hadjar said.

Lawson will be joined at Racing Bulls by 18 year old Lindblad, who has been earmarked as a future F1 driver for some time.

British driver Arvid Lindblad, competing in New Zealand in 2025. Alan Lee / www.photosport.nz

The Briton has won two races in F2 this year and is sixth in the championship heading into the final round in Abu Dhabi this weekend.

Lindblad, who has a Swedish father and a mother of Indian descent, won the Formula Regional Oceania Championship in New Zealand last summer.

He joins the likes of Lando Norris, Lance Stroll and Liam Lawson who have competed in that competition and are now driving in F1.

“Since I started this journey at five years old, it was always my goal to be in Formula One so it’s a proud moment to take this step,’ Lindblad said.

Yuki Tsunoda of Red Bull Racing, 2025. Javier Jimenez / PHOTOSPORT

The reshuffle means there is no place for Tsunoda, who has spent five years in Formula 1.

The 25-year-old has under performed since replacing Lawson at Red Bull in round three and has scored just 33 points compared to Lawson’s 38.

Tsunoda will serve as Red Bull’s reserve driver next year.

The final round of the 2025 season is in Abu Dhabi this weekend.

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How much are public Christmas tree displays costing us?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Standing outside Commercial Bay and Britomart, Auckland’s 18.5-metre tree is hard to miss: 10,000 LEDs, 200 stainless-steel baubles and thousands of flowers.

Last year, Auckland Council supported the co-owners of the tree, Heart of the City and Precinct Properties, with a one-off $800,000 contribution – half went towards purchasing it and the other half towards installing it across two years. That money came from city centre targeted rates.

Auckland Council said it expected the co-owners to bring in private investment to continue displaying Te Manaaki over future festive seasons.

About 10,000 LED lights adorn Te Manaaki Christmas tree in Auckland.

Supplied / Sacha Stejko

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NZ authors among global payout out after AI chatbot trained on pirated books

Source: Radio New Zealand

Award-winning author Catherine Chidgey says she received an email saying her books Remote Sympathy, The Wishchild and The Transformation had been identified as being caught up in the case. Marcel Tromp

A Kiwi author included in a billion-dollar US settlement over the illegal downloading of books to build an AI chatbot says she hopes the case will be a warning to the AI industry.

But the Society of Authors said the authors of millions of titles used to build the tools will miss out on compensation as they are not registered for copyright in American territories.

Anthropic AI has agreed to pay out up to $1.5 billion (NZ$2.6b) to settle claims it used millions of pirated books to train its large language models, in a class action in Californian courts.

Award-winning author Catherine Chidgey said she received an email saying her books Remote Sympathy, The Wishchild and The Transformation had been identified as being caught up in the case.

She said authors were being offered a payment of US$3000 (NZ$5240) for each title accessed by the company.

“On the one hand I’m grateful that they’re being held to account. The works they accessed were from two websites that held pirated works so they weren’t accessing them legally. It’s not like they went out and paid for them.

“I imagine this will serve as a warning to others out there who are hoovering up intellectual property without asking. This has been going on for a while now it’s just that [Anthropic] are the first company that’s been held to account for it,” Chidgey said.

She said the money offered to authors paled in comparison to the toil behind creating the works.

“It’s not really enough – if you think about the years of effort I’ve put into writing those books – but I’m glad that there has been a line drawn in the sand,” she said.

‘A slap on the wrist’

RNZ AI commentator Peter Griffin said the ruling did not counter the use of intellectual property for training AI models without permission.

RNZ AI commentator Peter Griffin. Supplied

He said instead the settlement had pivoted on Anthropic’s use of two book pirating websites (Library Genesis and Pirate Library Mirror) to source the content.

“This boils down to basically a fine for using dodgy websites and – in the scheme of things – $1.5 bil is not a lot for a company like Anthropic. That’s a slap on the wrist with a wet bus ticket.

“Fundamentally the things that [the AI companies] were terrified about was a ruling saying you cannot use this material under copyright law – this is not ‘fair use’. That what’s really scared them and that did not happen.

“Ultimately it says to the AI companies, ‘fill your boots, you can still use all of these texts to inform AI training models but if you’re ever caught doing that through dodgy pirate websites – or peer to peer file sharing networks – you’re going to face repercussions’,” Griffin said.

He said companies recognised the need to move quickly to distinguish themselves in the rapidly evolving field.

“Many of these companies take the view – in the famous words of Mark Zuckerberg – ‘move fast and break things’.

“They needed to get a model up quickly that would wow the world – that would be really useful – so they just hoovered up anything that they could get their hands on. Now there’s this sort of rearguard action by content owners and publishers to try and scramble to retain some of that value,” Griffin said.

However Griffin said the need for AI tools to be continuously trained on new data could still “draw a line in the sand” for AI use of intellectual property in the future.

“It’s going to be a very difficult process and I don’t think publishers and authors will get anywhere near what they deserve to get but at least now there is a precedent that ‘sure, it may be fair use but you have to legitimately obtain those copyrighted texts’.

“The only way they can really do that at scale is to strike a deal with the publishers so they can really get that done in a legitimate way,” Griffin said.

Thousand of authors ineligible for compensation

Chief executive of the New Zealand Society of Authors Jenny Nagle. Supplied / NZ Society of Authors

New Zealand Society of Authors chief executive Jenny Nagle says while thousands of New Zealand titles may have been used by the company it was likely only dozens of local authors would be eligible for compensation.

“I have records of about 3500 New Zealand titles that formed part of that data set that was uploaded. However the settlement in the US courts decreed that only books registered with the US copyright office were eligible to be part of the settlement. This was appealed by lawyers from the Society of Authors from around the world because books from all countries, all copyright jurisdictions and languages, are part of this data set [but] it was denied by the US courts.

“My understanding is there was about 7.5 million books in this pirated library and about 1.5 million will be eligible for compensation through this settlement,” Nagle said.

Nagle said the society was encouraging members to ensure their books were registered through the US copyright office for future claims.

“This is but the first settlement of scores of court cases that are in train for this issue. Nearly all of the larger language models have been trained by pirated libraries. They’ve been trained by copyright theft.

“If you are a producer of a product generally you pay for the ingredients of your product and in this case the AI developers have said ‘fair use, we can scrape whatever we want and we don’t have to pay’ but this is people’s property,” Nagle said.

Nagle said the government needed to act quickly but the current review of the Copyright Act was unlikely to address issues around AI until its second stage in 2027.

“It is more urgent than that. The Australian government has just moved to say that data mining and scraping ingestion is not a fair use – or fair dealing copyright – and needs licensing and we would really look to the government to do something about this.

“This is a rapidly evolving space, of course, but really we do need legislation and regulation because the development is just the wild west at the moment,” Nagle said.

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30 with Guyon Espiner: How New Zealand can combat the rise of kleptocracy

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand and other liberal democracies need to band together against the rise of modern kleptocracy, a top American journalist and historian says.

Pulitzer Prize-winning author Anne Applebaum told Guyon Espiner on 30 with Guyon Espiner how today’s dictators aren’t just seizing power, they’re stealing unimaginable wealth and hiding it in Western banks.

Kelptocracy – meaning to “rule by thieves” – is a form of political corruption where leaders make themselves rich and powerful by stealing from the people they rule.

Applebaum discusses a rise in modern kleptocracy, where there is a striking degree of theft and wealth.

“You know, Hitler and Stalin were not billionaires. Most modern dictators are billionaires, and we don’t even know how or why they are billionaires,” Applebaum said.

“… All of them [Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin] have secret funds, secret palaces [and] secret sources of income that we don’t know about.”

Applebaum believes Russia paved the way for this modern dictatorship where there is a “marriage between great wealth and great power”.

She said there is a class of Russian oligarchs who learned how to use Western financial systems such as offshore tax havens, anonymous shell companies and anonymous investments to keep their money secret.

“Essentially, they learned how to steal money from Russia, to export it out of the country, to hide it in various places in Europe and America, or maybe New Zealand [and] Australia, and then to take it back into Russia and to use it as a way of both building comfort for themselves and their family, but also as a way of gaining power,” Applebaum said.

“They bought up companies, they bought people, they bought influence and that’s how they rule.”

Historian & journalist Anne Applebaum speaks to Guyon Espiner via remote link for ’30 with Guyon Espiner’ season 4. RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

She said US President Donald Trump has been imitating what Russians and other autocrats in converting political power to financial power. For example, his company World Liberty Financial has been accused of giving favours to people who have invested into it.

“There are some odd coincidences. People who’ve paid money to his company being pardoned or having their investigations dropped if they’re if they’re being investigated by the US Justice System, or countries who’ve paid in being granted various, you know, being granted various kinds of advantages,” Applebaum said.

She said while Trump appears to want to be an autocrat, the system doesn’t easily allow him to do so.

For example, when Disney suspended production of the late-night talk show Jimmy Kimmel Live! after pressure from Trump’ administration, people boycotted Disney. It resulted in the show returning after a week.

“There are a lot of different ways that people are now working to push back. I’m hoping actually that Congress, that particularly the Senate, but also even the House of Representatives, will begin to crack particularly as people see how unpopular this is.”

Applebaum said countries like New Zealand and Australia should work together against autocracies.

“I mean, you know, the most important point is that the autocracies think globally. They think about, you know, Iran helps Venezuela. You know, China’s watching what goes on in Belarus. And I think democracies need to think like that too,” she said.

“You know, we need, we need lines of connection between liberal democracies all over the world, on on specific issues, not merely through existing institutions. You know, the European Union is not going to do it by itself, but working, working around this, just working together to solve the same problems.”

She said we owe it to our fellow citizens and children to continue to fight to fix what is wrong with out system and fight back against those who want to destroy it.

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How many of the government’s 9 key targets has it achieved?

Source: Radio New Zealand

Made with Flourish • Create your own

Correction: The figure 309 mt in the final paragraph of this article has been updated to 305 mt.

For a full explanation of each target and how it has changed, see RNZ’s target-by-target breakdown below.

Four of the government’s nine key targets risk not being met, the latest update shows.

People receiving Jobseeker benefits have increased to 217,800 and education targets remain elusive. A target to reduce the number of households in emergency accommodation has been met, as has a goal to reduce the number of victims of assault or robbery and to reduce serious youth offending.

RNZ is tracking progress towards each of the government’s nine targets, using official data from the relevant agencies. The graphics are updated each quarter, with the most recent progress report covering up to September 2025.

Employment and education goals – in reading, writing and mathematics – are classified as “at risk” of not being met, and two health targets are considered “feasible”: still possible, but behind schedule and facing “major risks and/or issues”.

Targets considered “on track” include reducing the number of households in emergency housing, cutting crime and youth offending, and meeting near-term greenhouse gas emission targets. Officials also say lifting school attendance is “probable”.

The nine targets were selected to focus the public sector on priorities.

Progress is reported quarterly, and each responsible agency assigns a status, ranging from “on track” to “unachievable”. Progress toward reaching a target can still be classed as “feasible”, even if there are major risks or issues in meeting it, as long as the agency in charge believes these can be resolved.

Made with Flourish • Create your own

The nine targets are set to be delivered by 2030, beyond the current political term.

Health

Made with Flourish • Create your own

Achieving the goal for 95 percent of patients to be admitted, discharged or transferred from an emergency department within six hours is still some way off.

The latest period of reporting shows only 73.9 percent of patients were seen within that timeframe. This is a slight decrease from the last quarter when 74.2 percent of patients were seen within six hours.

When setting this target, officials warned there was a risk it would not be achievable in the short term.

“Most ED [emergency departments] nationwide are over capacity most of the time,” a briefing to ministers read.

It said wait times were affected by resourcing, community services, bed availability and seasonal changes, such as increased demand during flu season.

Attempting to reduce wait times would require significant system-wide change in hospitals, primary care and aged care, the briefing said.

“There would be a risk the target is achieved by focusing resources intensively in ED at the expense of other areas of the health system. This may result in improved ED wait times in the short term, but – through reduction in the quality of care elsewhere – would likely result in worse health outcomes and ultimately higher ED presentations in the medium to long term.”

This update noted there was a $20 million boost to emergency departments to increase frontline staffing over the combining nine months, as well as $164m over four years for new and improved urgent and after-hours care.

Six treatment spaces are to be added to Nelson Hospitals emergency department.

Reaching the 95 percent goal by 2030 is considered to be feasible, meaning there are major risks to achievement.

Made with Flourish • Create your own

The target for 95 percent of people to receive elective treatment within four months is a long way away from being achieved, although tracking in the right direction.

At the moment 63.9 percent of people needing elective treatments, such as hip or cataract surgeries, are seen within four months. This is higher than the 57.3 percent reported in the last quarter.

The private sector was being used to tackle the waitlist, with 18 percent of treatments in the 2025/2026 year planned to be delivered by private providers.

The latest update says that at the end of June 2025 there were no patients waiting longer than two years that don’t have a plan in place.

Delivery of this target is considered feasible, indicating there are still major risks.

Crime

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The number of serious and persistent youth offenders has decreased to 892, achieving the target of 900 or fewer well ahead of 2030.

For a youth offender to be classed as a serious or persistent offender they must have committed three or more offences in the past 12 months, with at least one of them having a maximum penalty of seven years’ imprisonment or more.

Bootcamps, improving response teams and locally-led initiatives and increased school attendance are listed as areas the government is focused on to reach the target.

Made with Flourish • Create your own

The goal to reduce crime is classed has been reached ahead of the 2030 deadline.

This target was kept as one of the nine government targets, despite officials suggesting it would be difficult to achieve and should be replaced with something easier to reach.

The goal to reduce the number of victims of assault, robbery, and sexual assault by 20,000 by 2030 is based on data from the New Zealand Crime and Victims’ Survey. Officials warned the survey data had a high margin of error and was more suitable for showing long-term trends.

The survey includes crimes that victims might have experienced in the past 12 months, including unreported crime.

Initiatives to reach the target include limiting sentencing discounts and improving security at targeted locations.

Employment

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The number of people receiving Jobseeker support has risen by 1,800 to 217,800 since the June report. This target remains classified as “at risk” of being met.

This is 77,800 away from the overall goal of 140,000 or fewer people receiving support by 2030.

The government’s update suggested that the flow of people receiving the Jobseeker benefit will decrease as economic conditions improve.

Measures to reduce the number of people on Jobseeker benefit include stricter sanctions via a traffic light system.

A new test for Jobseeker eligibility for 18 and 19-year-olds was announced in October, which will mean applicants whose parents have a combined income above $65,529 will be ineligible for the benefit. It’s estimated 4300 young people will be affected by this.

Education

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At 58.4 percent, Term 2’s attendance rate is well below the target of 80 percent of students present for more than 90 percent of the term. This means students should take no more than five days off a term.

Absence is classed as either “justified” or “unjustified”. Justified absences include illnesses, and other reasons which fall under school policy, such as suspensions. Unjustified absences include truancy, or taking holidays in term time. The government target of 80 percent makes no distinction between the two.

The update says legislation has been passed to make attendance management plans mandatory from term 1 of 2026: “Accountability for parents and guardians is also critical with several cases formally notified through the Ministry of Education led prosecutions process,” the update noted.

The Ministry of Education said its estimated attendance levels until 2029 is not a “technical forecast” but is based on historical patterns of greater attendance drops during winter months due to illness. At present attendance is tracking closely to the ministry’s estimation.

Since 2011, the highest percentage of students attending 90 percent of a school term was 72.8 percent, in Term 1 of 2019. The average over that time was 59.4 percent.

Reaching this target is deemed “probable”.

Made with Flourish • Create your own

Currently 47 percent of students are at the expected level in reading, 24 percent in writing and 23 percent in mathematics.

A structured literacy programme has been rolled out, along with a refreshed curriculum.

Mathematics and writing action plans have been launched to raise achievement.

This target is considered to be “at risk” of not being met.

Housing

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Driving down the number of households in emergency housing is one target where progress leapt ahead of estimations.

From a baseline of 3141 households, the goal was to reduce the number by 75 percent, to 800 or fewer.

The current number is 441, well below the 800 which was the 2030 goal.

Part of the plan to reach the target includes improving access to other forms of housing for emergency housing residents. As of September, 1,086 households (with 2,328 children) have been housed in a social housing tenancy.

Criteria to be placed in emergency housing tightened despite warningsfrom officials that this could lead to an increase in rough sleepers.

An action plan, which includes “move on orders” has been created for Auckland. If implemented this would enable police or council officers to order rough sleepers to leave an area for a period of time.

Climate

Made with Flourish • Create a data story

There are two targets New Zealand has committed to meeting as part of its net zero climate change goal.

The first target is for total greenhouse gas emissions between 2022 and 2025 to be below 290 megatonnes. The update says target is on track to being achieved with a projection of 282.2mt.

Reaching the second target – for total emissions between 2026 and 2030 to be less than 305 mt – appears to be more of a challenge, though is classed as being on track, with the current projection of 300.5mt.

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Principal says Food Safety officers saw video proof mouldy meals weren’t last week’s leftovers

Source: Radio New Zealand

One of the meals that was served up to students on Monday. Supplied / Haeata Community Campus

A Christchurch principal says Food Safety officers saw video proof that mouldy meals served to students weren’t left at her school from the previous week.

Students at Haeata Community Campus were served mouldy mince meals through the government-funded school lunch programme, which some of them ate before realising they were off.

NZ Food Safety has said it was more than likely that some lunches provided by Compass Group last Thursday remained at the school and were not refrigerated.

It said school staff then accidently re-served the food alongside fresh meals on Monday.

But Principal Peggy Burrows said investigators watched security camera footage showing that all of the containers holding the hot meals delivered last Thursday were taken away by Compass.

She said the school had no facility to heat lunches, and would not serve cold meals.

New Zealand Food Safety didn’t confirm whether it saw the footage, but blamed the issue on human error by the school.

Deputy director-general Vince Arbuckle said NZFS had a team onsite at the school and Compass on Tuesday investigating the affected meals.

“We have considered all possible causes.

“We think it is more than likely that the affected meals at the school had been delivered the previous Thursday, remained at the school without refrigeration, and then were accidentally re-served to students alongside fresh meals delivered on Monday. This would explain the deterioration of the meals.”

In a statement, Paul Harbey – a spokesperson for the School Lunch Collective, which represents Compass Group – said one of the heated containers the meals were kept in was left behind at the school on Thursday.

“There were nine Cambro [food storage] boxes of the savoury mince and potatoes meal delivered to Haeata Community Campus on Thursday 27th November, however records show only eight were returned to us.

“One Cambro box has sat at ambient temperatures at the school since that date.

“[On Monday] more than 73,000 lunches of the same recipe were served nationwide, with no concerns raised by any other school.”

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