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What happens next for Te Pāti Māori and expelled MPs Mariameno Kapa-Kingi, Tākuta Ferris

Source: Radio New Zealand

Te Pāti Māori co leaders Debbie Ngarewa-Packer and Rawiri Waititi announce the MPs’ expulsion. RNZ/Samuel Rillstone

Te Pāti Māori’s decision to expel two of its MPs leaves it with further decisions to be made.

The decision taken by the party’s National Council overnight means Mariameno Kapa-Kingi will remain as MP for Te Tai Tokerau, and Tākuta Ferris remains for Te Tai Tonga – both as independents with no party affiliation.

Appeals

Under the party’s constitution, the MPs can appeal the decision to end their membership.

The Constitution sets out that the National Council can cancel any membership if it no longer believes the person meets its requirements of:

  • Working to support Te Pāti Māori kaupapa and tikanga
  • Acting within the party’s constitution
  • Abiding by decisions made under the constitution
  • Completing official membership forms and paying the appropriate membership fee
  • Not being a member of a competing political party or organisation determined to be incompatible with the party

The decision is officially made final at the party’s next national hui – its AGM set down for 7 December – which is also where the MPs can seek to have the decision appealed.

File photo. Mariameno Kapa-Kingi, who will remain as MP for Te Tai Tokerau, confirmed she would appeal the expulsion. VNP / Phil Smith

Kapa-Kingi on social media confirmed her intention to appeal. Ferris called the decisions “illegal” and said he rejected them “in the strongest possible terms”.

Also worth noting: co-leader Debbie Ngarewa-Packer confirmed leaking of details to the media was being investigated.

Members found to have broken a ban on sharing information with the media relating to a party dispute process can also be found to have brought the party into disrepute.

A member found guilty off misusing party funds could also be immediately expelled.

‘Waka-jumping’

The party could also seek to invoke the so-called “waka-jumping” or “party hopping” legislation to have Kapa-Kingi and Ferris removed from Parliament entirely.

The leaders on Monday said using the provision had not yet been considered.

Doing so would require the party leaders to write to Parliament’s Speaker Gerry Brownlee to say they believed the MPs were distorting the proportionality of Parliament.

They would need to provide reasoning to justify their claim about the distortion, as well as getting at least two-thirds of the party’s MPs to agree and giving the rogue MPs 21 days to respond – as well as following any relevant party rules.

Because the party’s constitution sets out the process for members’ removal, the requirement to get two-thirds of the party’s MPs to agree to sending the letter does not include Kapa-Kingi or Ferris.

File photo. Tākuta Ferris, MP for Te Tai Tonga, called the decisions “illegal”. RNZ / Samuel Rillstone

This means – presuming the MPs are ejected at the AGM – the party would be able to use the waka-jumping provisions with support from just three of its four remaining MPs.

Alternatively, Kapa-Kingi or Ferris could choose to invoke the legislation themselves, by writing to the Speaker to notify him of their resignation from the party.

The waka-jumping law was most recently used by the Green Party to eject their former MP Darleen Tana last year.

But it was not used in the case of Meka Whaitiri in 2023 after the then-Labour MP quit the party, because her email of resignation to Parliament’s Speaker was judged not to meet the threshold in the law.

Whaitiri retained her seat as an independent despite announcing her intentions to support Te Pāti Māori. She subsequently lost her Ikaroa-Rāwhiti seat to Labour’s Cushla Tangaere-Manual in the 2023 election.

Ejecting Kapa-Kingi and Ferris would trigger a by-election for the MPs’ electorates.

A by-election would not be held if the MPs are removed less than six months ahead of a general election (or of Parliament’s three-year term ending), but this also requires three quarters of all Parliament’s MPs to agree not to hold the by-election.

If the by-elections went ahead, any party could contest the MPs’ seats.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Pricier properties drive drop in values in Manawatū

Source: Radio New Zealand

The average home value in Manawatū District is now $618,000. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

Property values in Manawatū District have dropped sharply since the last ratings valuation three years ago.

According to Quotable Value, which carries out valuations on behalf of councils, residential property values have shrunk by 7.6 percent since August 2022.

The average home value is now $618,000, while the corresponding average land value decreased by 12.3 percent to $279,000.

QV lead valuer Jason Hockly said while values had reduced, most markets in the Manawatū District had actually been “stable” since mid-2023, with the biggest slide in prices happening in the 12 months prior to that point.

“The Feilding residential market had variable value changes, with the lower-valued residential properties showing slight increases from 2022 compared to higher-valued properties showing moderate decreases since 2022,” he said.

“Some larger residential land parcels, primarily within the northern area of Feilding have shown some large decreases in the land values.”

Commercial and industrial property have seen slight increases (1.6 percent and 6.4 percent respectively), and dairy farms have largely held their value – but other rural properties have taken a hit.

Pastoral properties decreased 10.5 percent, horticultural properties were down by 8 percent, and forestry properties 19.3 percent.

“Lifestyle” properties were also down 10 to 15 percent since 2022, while land values were down 10-25 percent.

New rating values were posted to property owners from 5 November, 2025.

Those who disagree with their valuations can appeal them before 12 December.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New series Journey of Scent dives into the world of perfumery through a Māori lens

Source: Radio New Zealand

[embedded content]

The worlds of art, scent and Māori storytelling have come together in Journey of Scent – a new six-part series exploring memory and identity through perfume.

The kaupapa, launched on Monday, follows scent artist Nathan Taare (Ngāti Porou) and perfume enthusiast Whitney Steel (Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki, Te Ātiawa) as they create bespoke fragrances inspired by the lives of well-known Aotearoa creatives.

Each episode sees Taare craft a perfume for a different guest – including Te Rongo Kirkwood, Troy Kingi and Ana Scotney; acclaimed poet Tayi Tibble; award winning chef Kia Kanuta; and te reo Māori expert Dr Anaha Hiini – drawing on their memories, emotions and connection to place.

Supplied

The idea for the series came unexpectedly.

Series creator and co-producer Jessica Sanderson (Ngāti Kahungunu, Te Ātiawa) first approached Taare to create a perfume for her brother’s wedding. However, she did not realise it would spark a whole new kaupapa.

“I asked Nate to create a scent for my brother’s wedding – his wife’s from the States,” she said.

“He asked her where she was from, she shared a few memories, and he put some scents under her nose. She just started crying. She said, ‘That’s my home. How did you do that?’”

That moment, Sanderson said, showed how scent connects deeply to whakapapa and emotion.

“I lost my father when I was young, and scent takes me straight there. To my loved ones of the past.

“I know how important scent is to everyone. Everyone who’s lost someone, everyone who’s felt nostalgia – it’s a universal experience. I thought, oh, this is a show.”

Supplied

Taare, the founder of niche perfume house OF BODY, first gained attention in 2023 for his scent design inspired by Auckland’s Karangahape ‘K’ Road.

Originally working in film and television as a production designer and art director, scent was never part of the plan.

“It started out as a side hustle,” he told RNZ. “Now it’s become what it is.”

Taare said that perfumery is just another way to express creativity.

“I come from a background of sound and music and visual art. So using colour and ways to communicate an idea through visuals or sound – it’s the same with scent.

“These materials just replace those mediums.”

Each episode challenges Taare to translate ideas, memories and emotions into a sensory language.

“It’s about taking those ideas … and translating them into a palette I can compose from.

“There’s a lot of obvious connections between an idea, a colour, a mood, or an emotion, and that connection to a scent material.”

Some ingredients come with deep meaning, he said.

Episode 4 features award winning Chef Kia Kanuta and the creation of his scent ‘HOROPITO’. Supplied

“Te Rongo Kirkwood’s scent was very connected to the spiritual and cosmic realm … it was esoteric, almost fantasy-like, which I love. And Anaha Hiini’s scent connected to Ngāwhāriki and the sulphur of Rotorua.”

Taare tries to weave local ingredients into every scent he makes.

“Perfumery is very Western in its construct, and they tend to take things from Indigenous cultures and remove them from context,” he said.

“So I try to bring something that’s very local to our whenua into every one of those scents. We have some of the best botanicals and rongoā in the world right here.”

He finds joy in “finding beauty in the unexpected”.

“These aroma materials offer me something that feels endless and infinite in terms of possibilities. It’s just this constant loop of learning.”

He hopes more Māori will find their own place in the art of scent-making.

“We already have it through rongoā,” he said.

“Forget the Western construct, forget the top-shelf perfume stores … just focus on what we have here. That’s what makes it special and unique on a global scale.”

Sanderson is the co-founder of production company FOURPLAIT. Todd Karehana

Sanderson, alongside her partner Olly Coddington, founded their production company FOURPLAIT in 2024.

The ingoa, named after the four-plait used to weave a poi, is a reflection of how, like a strong plait, great story-telling weaves together people, perspectives and purpose.

She said te ao Māori naturally informs how she works and the stories she wants to tell.

“What I hope this offering shares is a different version of us.

“You don’t often see Māori perfumers. Whitney and Nate are really good at what they do – and they bring such a unique way of storytelling.”

That unique storytelling runs deep within Sanderson’s whakapapa too.

Her grandfather, Martyn Sanderson, was also a filmmaker, and her nan from Ngāti Kahungunu “had a camcorder in the ’90s and would let us use it”, which she said “was unheard of”.

“She’d let us do skits, edit on the tape. So it came from both sides.”

She hopes Journey of Scent shows that Māori storytelling continues to evolve.

“As Māori, we’re a full spectrum … we’re not all the same. I hope this series just shows another side of who we are.”

In each episode, Taare is tasked by Steel with crafting a bespoke scent for a unique client, including Aotearoa artist Troy Kingi. Supplied

Sanderson also hopes that those watching are able to reflect on their own memories.

“One of the coolest reactions we had at the launch,” she said, “was someone saying, ‘I’m really thinking about what my own scent is, the smells of my own memories.’

“If people have that response, then we’ve made them feel something. That’s all you hope for when you put something out into the world.”

Journey of Scent is produced by Fourplait Productions with support from NZ On Air.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Jacob L. Bongers, Tom Austen Brown Postdoctoral Research Associate, University of Sydney

An aerial photo of Monte Sierpe, facing northeast. Jacob L Bongers

In 1931, geologist Robert Shippee and US Navy Lieutenant George R. Johnson led one of the first aerial photography expeditions in South America. They captured stunning photographs of landscapes across the Andes, including some peculiar “pockmarks” in the Pisco Valley of southern Peru.

These “pockmarks” make up the mysterious archaeological site of Monte Sierpe. Stretching 1.5 kilometres and consisting of approximately 5,200 precisely aligned holes, Monte Sierpe translates as “serpent mountain” in Spanish, but the site is also known as the Band of Holes.

The purpose of Monte Sierpe has baffled researchers and members of the public alike, but new archaeological research carried out by an international team has uncovered evidence for a new interpretation.

As we explain in a new study, published today in Antiquity, Monte Sierpe, which dates to at least 700 years ago, may have functioned as an Indigenous system of accounting and exchange centuries before the European invasion.

Drone mapping and sediment analyses

We used a drone to map Monte Sierpe. Analyses of aerial imagery revealed that the site has a “segmented” organisation, composed of around 60 sections (or blocks) of holes, some of which are separated by empty spaces.

We also found numerical patterns in layout. For example, one section has nine consecutive rows with eight holes each. Another section has at least 12 rows that alternate between counts of seven and eight holes. These patterns hint at an underlying intention in the organisation of Monte Sierpe.

Our team analysed sediment samples collected from several holes across Monte Sierpe. We identified ancient pollens of maize (corn), one of the most important staple crops in the Andes, and of Typha (bulrush) and willow, which have been traditionally used to make baskets and mats.

These unexpected findings indicate that people deposited plants in the holes, perhaps using woven baskets or bundles for transport.

Parallels with a record-keeping device

To our surprise, we discovered that the organization of Monte Sierpe is similar to the structure of at least one Inca knotted-string device used for detailed record-keeping (khipu) that was recovered near Pisco.

Photo of a device made from knotted string
A knotted-string record keeping device known as a khipu found in the same region as Monte Sierpe shows some parallels to the Band of Holes.
Ethnologisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin / Claudia Obrocki, CC BY

Monte Sierpe’s 60 distinct sections of holes parallel the approximately 80 groups of cords documented in this local khipu.

This crucial discovery suggests Monte Sierpe may have played a significant role in Indigenous accounting practices.

A new model

Our results provide little support for alternative theories connecting Monte Sierpe to defence, water collection, or fog capture.

There is no evidence of fortification or weapons at Monte Sierpe.

The Band of Holes does look somewhat like the pits used for grape cultivation in Lanzarote, Canary Islands, but rainwater is effectively non-existent at these elevations (440–700 metres) in the Pisco Valley.

The site is located in an area of ephemeral fog oases (patches of dense fog that persist for up to a week), so it could have captured moisture. However, the resulting water would not be enough to grow crops, especially maize. Groundwater is not available on Monte Sierpe’s slope.

Photo of many shallow holes in the ground.
In the absence of currency or writing, Monte Sierpe may have functioned as a ‘social technology’ for exchange of goods and accounting.
Charles Stanish, CC BY

Instead, we hypothesise that Monte Sierpe initially served as a barter marketplace before being turned into a large-scale accounting device under the Inca Empire (1400–1532 AD) for collecting tribute from local communities.

The Andes is one of the few world regions where large-scale societies, such as the Inca Empire, developed, but there is no strong evidence of pre-Hispanic currencies or writing systems. How did Andean societies exchange resources and administer large numbers of people without currency or writing?

Monte Sierpe may offer answers.

Barter marketplace

Barter marketplaces are built around a shared understanding among participants about how the value of one type of good compares to the value of another.

A shallow pit in the ground approximate one metre across
One of the thousands of holes at Monte Sierpe, with a 20cm bar for scale.
Charles Stanish, CC BY

We envision the holes at Monte Sierpe as potential units of exchange. Depositing goods in the holes could have been a way of publicly displaying information about the quantity of goods available as well as the quantity of goods required for a fair exchange.

For example, a certain number of holes containing maize would have been equivalent to a certain number of holes containing another type of good, such as cotton or coca.

Accounting device

Across the Andes, the Inca reorganised communities into new groups that were expected to take “turns” paying a labour tax or its equivalent in tribute.

In our model, each section at Monte Sierpe could have been linked to a particular social group for the payment of tax. Numerical patterns in layout and variation in the number of holes across sections may reflect differences in tribute levels, or the number of taxpayers from specific villages and towns.

Aerial photo showing carefully arranged groups of holes in the ground.
The thousands of holes at Monte Sierpe are divided into groups or blocks.
J. L. Bongers, CC BY

In a sense, Monte Sierpe may have functioned as a large “spreadsheet” for the Inca Empire.

While our model remains tentative, our research brings us closer to unravelling the purpose behind one of the most enigmatic archaeological sites in the Andes.

The Conversation

This research was funded by a Franklin Research Grant, the University of South Florida office of the Dean and the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at the University of California, Los Angeles. The authors thank the Peruvian Ministry of Culture for granting us a permit that allowed us to carry out this study. Open access funding provided by the University of Sydney.

ref. A centuries-old grid of holes in the Andes may have been a ‘spreadsheet’ for accounting and exchange – https://theconversation.com/a-centuries-old-grid-of-holes-in-the-andes-may-have-been-a-spreadsheet-for-accounting-and-exchange-269277

Live: Black Caps v West Indies – fourth T20

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Black Caps and West Indies are back at Saxton Oval in Nelson for game four of the five-match series on Monday.

First ball is at 1.15pm.

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New Zealand’s Mitchell Santner

Mitchell Santner Chris Symes / www.photosport.nz

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Animal rescue group racing against the clock to save five lions at Kamo Wildlife Sanctuary

Source: Radio New Zealand

Lions at Whangārei's revived Kamo Wildlife Sanctuary.

Lions at Whangārei’s Kamo Wildlife Sanctuary, which was placed in liquidation earlier this year and closed to the public on 2 November. RNZ / Nick Monro

An animal rescue group is still racing against the clock to save five lions due to be put down at a Whangārei animal park.

HUHA founder Carolyn Press-McKenzie said her group was working with the owners of Kamo Wildlife Sanctuary, the real estate agent and potential buyers.

She was also working with a group of “high net worth individuals” who were looking at buying the park together.

“They’re amazing, they’re very much professional, organised animal lovers, and obviously investors as well. It’s just going to come down to if we can get this done fast enough. So the time pressure is very real and still very much there,” she said.

The park’s owners, Bolton Equities, originally intended to euthanise the five remaining lions last week.

Press-McKenzie said the deadline for the big cats had been extended, and she was in contact with the owners day by day.

Lions at Whangārei's revived Kamo Wildlife Sanctuary.

Lions at the Kamo Wildlife Sanctuary. RNZ / Nick Monro

Two ageing lions, Imvula and Sabili, were put down last Wednesday due to what the owners described as age and deteriorating health.

Other potential buyers were waiting in the wings in case the current plan could not go ahead, but Press-McKenzie said it was vital to find someone who was “the right fit” and could follow through on promises to safeguard the lions.

“It’s still open to anyone else who wants to drop their hat in the ring, because it’s going to come down to not just the fastest deal, but also what’s best for the lions. We need to consider everything but the lions’ future is our primary concern.”

The wildlife park, which was founded by Craig “Lion Man” Busch and has had a turbulent history, was placed in liquidation earlier this year and closed to the public on 2 November.

At its peak it was home to more than 30 lions, tigers, leopards and cheetahs.

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Medsafe to start testing Estradot oestrogen patches

Source: Radio New Zealand

GARO/PHANIE (Photo by GARO / Phanie via AFP)

Garo Phanie / AFP

A group of women who have had ongoing issues with Estradot patches says they feel like they’ve been heard after Medsafe told them it is initiating independent testing.

A number of women have reported problems with the oestrogen patches not adhering or working properly, which has caused some of their perimenopause symptoms to return

Manufacturer Sandoz told RNZ it had received about 50 complaints from New Zealand, while Medsafe said it had received 149 complaints.

On Friday, Medsafe officials met with met some of the women to better understand what issues were being experienced.

Bronda Smith, who is the administrator for an online menopause support group, told Morning Report the meeting was encouraging.

“We really felt heard, which was great.”

She said one of the biggest wins of the meeting was Medsafe initiating the process independent testing.

Smith said Manufacturer Sandoz has done some testing of stock in the US.

“So, they didn’t test the actual batches that were delivered to New Zealand.”

She said the group was also concerned the issue was wider than first thought after finding a Menopause Support Group in the UK had also raised concerns about Estradot last year.

“It’s starting to feel like we’re being a little bit being told porkies by Sandoz,” she said.

In a statement, Sandoz said it had conducted a thorough investigation following the recent complaints and have completed retesting of retained samples of batches distributed in New Zealand.

“We are in discussion with Medsafe and have provided a detailed rationale explaining why local testing in New Zealand is not feasible. This is due to the unavailability of validated laboratories to conduct the tests, the complexity of the product, the nature of the adhesive technology, and the validated processes in place at the manufacturing site.”

It said it fully supported Medsafe conducting its own independent testing and would continue to work closely with them to ensure all regulatory expectations are consistently met.

A Ministry of Health spokesperson said Medsafe took all complaints seriously and started investigating as soon as the first complaints were received.

“This included getting information from the company, their test results for the batches concerned, and assurance of quality from the manufacturing site,” they said.

“Medsafe has initiated independent testing (with PHF here in New Zealand) of batches that have arrived in New Zealand, on top of what the company has done. This may take some time but helps us to work out why we might be receiving complaints when other countries (such as Australia) are not. We are also checking in with our counterparts internationally, where the patches are also supplied.”

The spokesperson said Medsafe would continue to publish updated information on its website.

“We acknowledge that earlier communication about Medsafe’s role may have been helpful for those affected and we will continue to keep the support group and other interested stakeholders updated as the investigation continues.”

The spokesperson said the product did appear to still be working for the majority of women.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Medsafe begins testing Estradot oestrogen patches

Source: Radio New Zealand

Garo Phanie / AFP

A group of women who have had ongoing issues with Estradot patches says they feel like they’ve been heard after Medsafe told them it was initiating independent testing.

A number of women have reported problems with the oestrogen patches not adhering or working properly, which has caused some of their perimenopause symptoms to return

Manufacturer Sandoz told RNZ it had received about 50 complaints from New Zealand, while Medsafe said it had received 149 complaints.

On Friday, Medsafe officials met with met some of the women to better understand what issues were being experienced.

Bronda Smith, who is the administrator for an online menopause support group, told Morning Report the meeting was encouraging.

“We really felt heard, which was great.”

She said one of the biggest wins of the meeting was Medsafe initiating independent testing.

Smith said Manufacturer Sandoz has done some testing of stock in the US.

“So, they didn’t test the actual batches that were delivered to New Zealand.”

She said the group was also concerned the issue was wider than first thought after finding a Menopause Support Group in the UK had also raised concerns about Estradot last year.

“It’s starting to feel like we’re being a little bit being told porkies by Sandoz,” she said.

In a statement, Sandoz said it had conducted a thorough investigation following the recent complaints and have completed retesting of retained samples of batches distributed in New Zealand.

“We are in discussion with Medsafe and have provided a detailed rationale explaining why local testing in New Zealand is not feasible. This is due to the unavailability of validated laboratories to conduct the tests, the complexity of the product, the nature of the adhesive technology, and the validated processes in place at the manufacturing site.”

It said it fully supported Medsafe conducting its own independent testing and would continue to work closely with them to ensure all regulatory expectations are consistently met.

A Ministry of Health spokesperson said Medsafe took all complaints seriously and started investigating as soon as the first complaints were received.

“This included getting information from the company, their test results for the batches concerned, and assurance of quality from the manufacturing site,” they said.

“Medsafe has initiated independent testing (with PHF here in New Zealand) of batches that have arrived in New Zealand, on top of what the company has done. This may take some time but helps us to work out why we might be receiving complaints when other countries (such as Australia) are not. We are also checking in with our counterparts internationally, where the patches are also supplied.”

The spokesperson said Medsafe would continue to publish updated information on its website.

“We acknowledge that earlier communication about Medsafe’s role may have been helpful for those affected and we will continue to keep the support group and other interested stakeholders updated as the investigation continues.”

The spokesperson said the product did appear to still be working for the majority of women.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

One person critically injured in fiery crash with milk tanker on Canterbury’s State Highway 73

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Cole Eastham-Farrelly

A person has been critically injured in fiery crash between a milk tanker and ute that closed a state highway in Canterbury.

Emergency services were called to the crash involving a ute and a truck on State Highway 73 between Kirwee and Darfield about 8am on Monday.

Fire and Emergency said it helped remove the person trapped in the ute and put out a fire in the cab of the milk tanker.

St John said one person had been flown to Christchurch Hospital in a critical condition.

A St John first response vehicle, two rapid response units, an ambulance and a helicopter were sent to the scene.

Fonterra has confirmed a contractor driving a milk tanker was involved in the crash.

A spokesperson said the milk tanker driver was not badly injured.

Police said the serious crash unit had been advised.

The Transport Agency said State Highway 73 was closed between Kirwee and Creyke Road, and a detour was available via Tramway Road and Creyke Road.

The road was expected to remain closed for some time.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Urgent concern’ for eight-year-old girl missing in Rotorua

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Angus Dreaver

A missing eight-year-old girl in Rotorua has been found safe.

She was reported missing after failing to turn up at her school on Monday.

“There is urgent concern for her welfare,” police said in an earlier social media post.

The girl had since been found and was safe, police said about noon on Monday.

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Is AI really coming for our jobs and wages? Past predictions of a ‘robot apocalypse’ offer some clues

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Tom Coupe, Associate Professor of Economics, University of Canterbury

Getty Images

The robots were taking our jobs – or so we were told over a decade ago. The same warnings are regularly heard today about the likely impact of artificial intelligence (AI).

Tech breakthroughs have long stirred fears of workplaces being wiped out by automation, with generative AI platforms such as ChatGPT inspiring the latest round of occupational angst.

We often see this dread of AI replacing our livelihoods in news articles reporting on new worker survey findings, or in online forums talking of AI “job massacres”.

A similar gloom pervaded earlier research speculating about the future impact of automation and an impending robot apocalypse.

At Oxford University, researchers Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael Osborne warned in 2013 that 47% of US jobs were at high risk of automation “perhaps in a decade or two”.

Soon after, the New Zealand Institute of Economic Research estimated some 50% of New Zealand jobs might also be vulnerable.

The media amplified such warnings with alarming headlines such as “You Will Lose Your Job to a Robot – and Sooner Than You Think”.

In 2017, Nobel Prize winner Daron Acemoglu and Pascual Restrepo provided the first concrete evidence that robots had begun displacing jobs and lowering wages in the US economy.

Their findings sparked a global wave of research, as hundreds of scholars began analysing various datasets in search of further proof.

The robo-revolution that wasn’t

More than a decade on from these forecasts first appearing, was the gloom ever justified? Did this threat to our jobs and wages really play out?

To answer these questions, my colleagues and I carried out a meta-analysis synthesising the results of dozens of academic papers published since Acemoglu and Restrepo’s landmark 2017 study.

Rather than relying on a single dataset, country or time period, we reviewed 52 studies from around the world, covering a total of 2,586 individual estimates of how robots and automation affect wages.

Across the 52 studies reviewed, we found no strong evidence that robots have a consistent impact on wages – either positive or negative.

Some studies reported wage declines, others found increases, but on average, the effect was close to zero. In fact, the estimated overall impact was so small that it fell below even the minimal threshold for economic significance.

While robots might affect wages in specific industries and countries, or among certain groups of workers, we found little global evidence to support the idea that automation is consistently driving wages up or down.

An earlier University of Canterbury-led meta-analysis found similar results when examining the impact of robots on employment.

While those initial findings by Acemoglu and Restrepo showed robots reduced employment, much of the research since has shown no overall negative effect.

Two other meta-analyses, led by researchers in Italy and Germany, also turned up scant consistent evidence for widespread, robot-driven cuts to jobs and wages.

Focus on opportunity, not anxiety

Despite these findings, we still can’t say there have been no losers – or winners – amid the rise of automation.

Indeed, some job types, such as those performing routine cognitive or physical tasks, have diminished in importance because of robots, while others, such as those requiring creativity, have become increasingly vital.

Our research suggests that upskilling and learning how to collaborate effectively with robots – and AI – is the right strategy for staying competitive in today’s labour markets.

Entrepreneurs and managers should also focus on adapting to and capitalising on the new opportunities that automation creates.

After all, technology advances one company death at a time.

Finally, for policymakers, our research calls for a shift away from panic-driven regulation aimed at slowing automation, and toward supporting workers in gaining those human skills that automation makes more valuable.


The author acknowledges the contributions of his co-researchers Bob Reed and Thomas Logchies from the University of Canterbury.


Tom Coupe does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Is AI really coming for our jobs and wages? Past predictions of a ‘robot apocalypse’ offer some clues – https://theconversation.com/is-ai-really-coming-for-our-jobs-and-wages-past-predictions-of-a-robot-apocalypse-offer-some-clues-269068

Pacific civil society warn of growing militarisation and mining pressure on the ocean

RNZ Pacific

Pacific civil society groups say 2025 has been a big year for the ocean.

Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN) representative Maureen Penjueli said the Pacific Ocean was being hyper-militarised and there was a desire for seabed minerals to be used to build-up military capacity.

“Critical minerals, whether from land or from the deep ocean itself, have a military end use, and that’s been made very clear in 2025,” Penjueli said during the Pacific Network on Globalisation (PANG) 2025 State of the Ocean webinar.

“They’re deemed extremely vital for defence industrial base, enabling the production of military platforms such as fighter aircraft, tanks, missiles, submarines.

“2025 is the year where we see the link between critical minerals on the sea floor and use [in the] military.”

PANG’s Joey Tau said one of the developments had been the increase in countries calling for a moratorium or pause on deep sea mining, which was now up to 40.

“Eight of which are from the Pacific and a sub-regional grouping the MSG (Melanesian Spearhead Group) still holds that political space or that movement around a moratorium.”

Deep-sea mining rules
Tau said it came as the UN-sanctioned International Seabed Authority tried to come to an agreement on deep-sea mining rules at the same time as the United States is considering its own legal pathway.

“It is a bad precedent setting by the US, we hope that the ISA both assembly and the council would hold ground and warn the US.”

He said unlike US, China spoke about the importance of multilateralism and it for global partners to maintain unity within the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) agreement which has not been ratified by the United States.

Also in February was the deep sea minerals talanoa, where Pacific leaders met to discuss deep sea mining.

“Some of our countries sit on different sides of the table on this issue. You have countries who are sponsoring and who are progressing the agenda of deep-sea mining, not only within their national jurisdiction, but also in the international arena,” Tau said.

In May, UN human rights experts expressed concern about the release of treated nuclear wastewater.

Japan’s government has consistently maintained the release meets international safety standards, and monitoring by the International Atomic Energy Agency shows there is no measurable impact beyond Japan’s coastal waters.

Legal and moral problem
However, Ocean Vision Legal’s Naima Taafaki-Fifita said as well as being an environmental issue, it was also a legal and moral problem.

“By discharging these radioactive contaminants into the Pacific, Japan risks breaching its obligations under international law,” she said.

“[The UN special rapporteurs] caution that this may pose grave risks to human rights, particularly the rights to life, health, food and culture, not only in Japan, but across the Pacific.”

Taafaki-Fifita said it was a “deeply personal” issue for Pacific people who lived with the nuclear legacy of testing.

In September, what is known as the “High Seas Treaty” received its 60th ratification which means it will now be legally effective in January 2026.

The agreement allows international waters — which make up nearly two-thirds of the ocean — to be placed into marine protected areas.

Taafaki-Fitita said it was important that Pacific priorities were visible and heard as the treaty became implemented.

This article is republished under a community partnership agreement with RNZ.

Article by AsiaPacificReport.nz

Country Life: Top dollar stock at Feilding saleyards

Source: Radio New Zealand

More than 50,000 cattle and 450,000 sheep are auctioned off annually at the Feilding saleyards. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

The cries of ‘bid’ keep coming from livestock agents, as the prices called out by the auctioneer continue to rise.

They carefully watch the crowd of farmers and onlookers for the subtle signs of someone wanting to buy, no matter the cost.

‘Sold’ comes the cry and with a clap of a clipboard, the deal is done and it’s onto the next pen of sheep for sale.

“Good ewes, good lambs, but boy, that’s big money,” Eric Linklater tells Country Life.

He’s given tours of the Feilding saleyards each Friday for more than 20 years, but he hasn’t seen prices like this in a long time.

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Both PGG Wrightson and Carrfields operate out of the saleyards. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

There’s good money in sheep these days. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

A range of cattle breeds are represented at the auction. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

Located in the heart of the Manawatū town, the saleyards have a long history in the district.

They’re also the largest in the country, servicing farmers from all over – Linklater’s seen stock from Hokitika, cattle from D’Urville Island and the former farmer’s even bought sheep from Tokoroa.

“They cover a huge distance.”

It all started back in 1880, he explains, as the tour starts near the entrance to the yards.

“A pen of cattle were sold behind the Denbigh Hotel. Well, the Denbigh Hotel’s still here and still selling cattle.

“They were the second set of saleyards in Feilding and, by 1920 or so, there were 2829 sets of saleyards in the district. Of course, the drover and his dogs were the important method of transport between the yards.

“Nowadays, there are the trucks carrying over 1000 lambs and 400 ewes, we suddenly find that the yards have concentrated more on this area and all the minor yards in the smaller areas have gone.”

Top sheep at today’s auction fetch $226 a head. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

The yards have 350 sheep pens, 140 cattle pens and 45 deer pens, and more than 50,000 cattle and 450,000 sheep are sold here each year, through teams from PGG Wrightson and Carrfields.

Prime stock is sold at weekly sales on Mondays and store stock on Fridays, the day Country Life pays a visit.

Linklater says prices at the moment are “very strong”, with the yards turning over more than $2 million dollars each week.

“[PGG Wrightson], for example, used to shout their auctioneers every time they hit the three million mark at one sale, but they don’t do it now, because they hit it too often.”

Eric Linklater is one of several retired Feilding farmers that now shares his insights through tours of the local saleyards. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

Linklater started the tours 20 years ago to help foster connections between urban and rural New Zealand. These days. his clients are increasingly international.

Open to the public, the saleyards also attract plenty of local onlookers.

The tour kicks off at the sheep pens just after 11am. By now, most farmers have been through to have a look at what’s on offer.

It’s a social event as much as a business one, Linklater says, as he deftly weaves his way through the crowds of chatting farmers and visitors, wandering dogs and even a few runaway sheep.

“At this time of year, of course, you’re starting to see the tail-end of the sheep, because farmers are flat out lambing and most of the lambs have already been sold.

With so few lambs about, prices are higher – a classic tale of supply and demand, he says. The top lambs at today’s sale will fetch $226 a head.

“Broadly speaking, they’re paying something like $10 a kilo on the hooks and they’d be sort of 4550 kilo lambs, so you’re talking about $250 on the hooks.”

Dry conditions in Manawatū have seen an increase in sales of ewes with lambs underfoot like these ones. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

There’s plenty of action, with the odd runaway sheep. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

It’s a similar story in the cattle market where prices average about $1700 a head with a maximum price of $3590.

It makes for a tough time being a buyer like local Feilding farmer Alan McLeod who came to the yards looking for rising two-year-old steers and heifers to fatten and finish on his property.

“It’s frightening buying,” he tells Country Life.

“You just got to face the market. Yeah, everybody’s going to have grass. We’re quite dry, Manawatū is dry, and we’re right on the verge of the spring boost.”

Dry conditions in Manawatū have seen an increase in sales of ewes with lambs underfoot like these ones. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

From the saleyards, the livestock are swiftly loaded back onto the waiting stock trucks and carted off. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

The sales have also brought out-of-towners like Vic Caskey from Taranaki, also in the market for two-year-old steers and “something to grow”.

“There’s not much going on at Taranaki at the moment, so [we] have to go further afield.

“[It’s] very expensive, but if you get the right ones, the margins are still there, as long as you work out what you can sell them for, so you know your margins are safe or safe-ish is all you can do.”

Learn more:

  • You can learn more about the tours here.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Climate change effects expected to hurt farm viability in next decade, study finds

Source: Radio New Zealand

The impact of drought in Hurunui in North Canterbury. Supplied / Dan Hodgen

The ebbs and flows of farming are expected to be exacerbated by future climate change effects, including more volatile weather and strained water resources, a new study has found.

Research consultancy firm Kōmanawa Solutions ran 295 million weather simulations with past weather data on a catchment in North Canterbury to understand how climate change will impact farmers’ bottom lines in the next decade.

It combined climate data, pasture growth models, farm economic models and stream health models to identify where farmers’ resilience was likely to be “overwhelmed” by climate and global volatility.

The purpose of the five-year project – supported by the Ministry for Primary Industries’ Sustainable Land Management and Climate Change Fund – was to help farmers, regional councils, government and banks plan ahead for adaptation support.

The report found farm production and profitability were already affected by climate change, and the risk of financial instability was set to increase over time.

Water resource scientist and Kōmanawa founder Zeb Etheridge, who wrote the report, said water resources will be under greater pressure in a warming climate.

“As our climate continues to become more volatile, we expect the effects to become much more negative, with bad years becoming worse and more frequent,” Etheridge said.

Zeb Etheridge SUPPLIED/JULIETTE CAPALDI ETTA

The report found irrigated dairy farms were particularly at risk because water supplies were expected to become less reliable in areas with high usage pressures.

Etheridge said regulators should not look back to historical climate and river flow data to understand climate risks, but forward to understand the changing climate.

“That’s really what we’ve been trying to do with this work is give people an idea of how different things could be and give them the information to make more informed decisions.”

North Canterbury is home to a large irrigation scheme off the Waimakariri River, which is restricted during times of low river flows.

However, a new water storage facility proposal north of the Hurunui River by firm Amuri Irrigation is being considered by the Canterbury Regional Council.

The Hurunui River 123RF

Etheridge said North Canterbury farmers could reduce their stocking rates to better manage climate variability in the next decade.

“Our research says that in a lot of instances, dropping your stock numbers is probably going to make you a bit more resilient and improve your financial performance long term.

“Farmers might not make quite so much money in those good years, but they’ll be much more cushioned from the effects of those bad years.”

He said storing water will provide some resilience to farmers, but was not a silver bullet.

“Putting a water storage system on your farm like a pond to give you some more irrigation reliability, that can cushion you from the effects of climate change, but it can also increase your vulnerability to the broader volatility that we see in commodity prices, interest rates and so on. So you can increase your exposure on a financial side.

“It’s a big investment and I think people should be very wary about making those decisions from looking at past records of hydrology and climate and assuming that things are going to be the same, because they’re going to be different. The question is just how different.”

The research will be presented at the international Adaptation Futures conference in Ōtautahi/Christchurch from October 13-16.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

From the Country Life archives: Mustering at Molesworth

Source: Radio New Zealand

Stockmen resting after a cattle muster at Molesworth RNZ/Sally Round

It’s an early start for the musterers at Molesworth Station. The bulls are out with the cows for the mating season and the stockmen need to beat the heat. Country Life producer Sally Round spent a day with the musterers, the farmer and the cook, peeling back some of the mystique of New Zealand’s most famous farm.

Duncan, Connell, Josh and Liam are up before the birds.

Head torches on, they catch their horses before tucking into a pile of bacon and eggs in the kitchen at Tarndale.

The homestead there is one of Molesworth Station’s far-flung camps where the musterers can have a feed and bed down for the night while working on the furthest reaches of the 180,470-hectare property.

Dawn breaks over an old cob building at Tarndale, Molesworth Station RNZ/Sally Round

Molesworth, in the backcountry of Marlborough, has a mystique and mana which few other high country farms can match.

It brings out the best in people, according to farm manager Jim Ward.

“It’s land that we all have an empathy with,” he says.

“Since I’ve been here six sets of ashes of stockmen have been spread at Tarndale. It really gets inside your bones, I tell you.”

The engine of a dusty ex-army truck thrums in the dark as Duncan saddles up.

The horses, dogs and men have a lot of ground to cover so they use a Unimog for the hour-long drive to their start point on the western flank of the property.

Steep scree-laden ranges, stony river beds and a climate that can switch from achingly hot and dry to well below freezing in a matter of days mean the horses are purpose-bred on the property.

Duncan leads his horse, Roger, to the truck.

“He’s big, he’s a cruiser … nice, easy-going … yeh, he goes wherever I point him.”

A couple of dozen dogs, yelping with excitement hop in behind.

Dogs taking a rest after a morning’s work mustering cattle RNZ/Sally Round

Duncan and his fellow musterers pile in the front.

A hint of pink in the eastern sky signals another hot dry day to come.

“When I came here, a fella said to me, there’re no other places in New Zealand you can saddle your horse every morning and let your dogs off to go to work,” Duncan says.

Ex-army trucks are used to transport the horses, dogs and musterers to work on vast Molesworth Station RNZ/Sally Round

Take a look at the gallery of images below for more on the story.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

More ocean space needed for aquaculture – fisheries minister

Source: Radio New Zealand

Oceans and Fisheries Minister Shane Jones at the Aquaculture NZ conference in Nelson. RNZ / Samantha Gee

Bespoke legislation and more ocean space is needed for the farming of kai moana, says the fisheries minister, so that aquaculture can one day rival New Zealand’s beef sector.

Shane Jones opened the industry’s annual conference in Nelson today, and spoke of the need to create a new global-scale protein-based industry.

“We have an inordinate opportunity for our tamariki and grandchildren to convert the oceanic space into a platform for global-scale protein-based fish farming.”

Regulatory reform and increased capital investment were also needed to help the sector reach the government’s target of $3 billion in exports in the next decade.

Aquaculture products are projected to bring in $650 million in export revenue for the year to June, up 13 percent on last year.

Jones announced the government’s five year Aquaculture Development Plan, in March, which set out the steps to grow the industry to generate $3b a year and double the number of jobs.

He said Ministry for Primary Industry staff were working on further plans for growth in the sector, and change needed to be driven by central government.

“I just don’t think it’s tolerable that anything to do with fisheries that we surrender the authority to local government or regional government.

“As a nationalist-orientated politician, I don’t see another way of cracking this nut unless we take back a lot of the authority.”

Jones said aquaculture was a “risk-riddled industry” that was constantly confronting problems, ones it could solve with government support and without increased regulation.

Science communicator and content creator James Sibley, who is often called a “fishfluencer” due to his social media work, was in New Zealand to speak at the conference and said there were incredible opportunities for aquaculture growth in New Zealand.

“I got into aquaculture because of the potential it has to feed the world, to feed a growing population with potentially healthier proteins than a lot of the population eats today, without doing irreversible damage at the scales that we see with current farming practices around the world, is immense but it has to be stewarded correctly.”

The Blue Endeavour farm NZ King Salmon wants to build in the ocean NZ King Salmon

He said New Zealand was at the forefront of change with NZ King Salmon’s open ocean salmon farm in the Cook Strait.

“What they are trying here with the Blue Endeavour project, going offshore with these much larger pens much higher current waters, cleaner waters, highly oxygenated it has really strong potential.”

But Sibley said it came with its own challenges.

“It’s a much more hostile environment out there, they need bigger boats, more people. It has the potential to be great for the economy and coastal communities there that work those farms, but how they can maintain that, and if this trial works, then what? Do we put out another one? Do we try something new? Where do we go from there?”

It has been a tough year for the country’s biggest salmon producer who posted half year net loss of $20.8 million.

NZ King Salmon chief executive Carl Carrington said its fish went through the equivalent of having the flu or a bad cold last summer and went off their feed, forcing the company to reduce harvest volumes for an extended period, which affected earnings.

“It’s not unusual [for fish] to go off feed over the summer period but what happened this time, it was for an extended period of time and it didn’t recover until much later than what we’d usually expect and as a result, we lost a lot of biomass growth.”

Carrington said despite that, the company had $60m in the bank and a balance sheet that was getting stronger and they were “increasingly confident” about the future.

“We’re increasingly confident because we know what we’ve got in the toolkit to deal with these challenges over summer… and we think the growth pathway in front of us is now just starting to look really positive.”

General manager of aquaculture Grant Lovell said changes to its farming model in recent years meant unlike in previous summers, there was not mass mortality, the fish had just stopped growing.

It had done feed trials and other mitigation work to improve feed consumption and growth rates in the past few years.

The company was also making good progress on Blue Endeavour – which it hoped would prove up the model for open ocean aquaculture in order to see major change in export growth.

Lovell said the two pens for the open ocean farm were assembled and launched in Shakespeare Bay in April, and then were towed without nets or fish to Waihinau Bay in the outer Marlborough Sounds.

Juvenile salmon, smolt, were then transferred to adjacent holding pens and would be transferred out to the Blue Endeavour site in November.

The mooring grid was currently being installed, seven kilometres north of Cape Lambert. It was due to have been complete by now but contractors had encountered issues with weather and sea conditions, but were back on track.

Lovell said the new farm’s service vessel Whekenui, which was built in Vietnam, was due to arrive in Port Nelson next week.

The company had also purchased a $8m site at the Cloudy Bay Business Park in Blenheim, with plans to eventually move processing operations there to support the company’s growth, while maintaining the factory in Nelson to produce smoked fish and ready to eat products.

A quayside feed storage warehouse was also under construction in partnership with Port Marlborough, enabling feed to arrive directly into Picton, eliminating the need for it to be trucked over the hill from Nelson.

Lovell said “public enemy number one” was the lack of room for aquaculture to grow.

“In a sea of opportunity, in what feels like oceans of space, finding a home is actually quite hard. We obviously have Blue Endeavour now, but this alone will not grow the industry to the levels required.”

He said long term regulatory improvements were required to ensure growth and expansion in the industry.

“Although we are incredibly grateful for the marine extension bill, all freshwater farmers did not get that same benefit for freshwater salmon farms, all those consents will still expire in the coming years and we need to create the business confidence and certainty for investment.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Egg consumption increasing, and more double yolkers could be on the way

Source: Radio New Zealand

New Zealand has about 1.6 million commercial hens. RNZ/Sally Round

Friday is World Egg Day – and New Zealand has about 1.6 million commercial hens with some now laying larger eggs.

Supermarkets are working towards only stocking eggs that have come from cage free chickens following ongoing hen welfare concerns.

Woolworths said by the end of the year all its cartons of eggs would be cage-free, and Foodstuffs, which owns New World and PaknSave, said it would do the same by 2027.

The founder of eg. Free-Range Eggs, Nathan Williams, said he wanted everyone to be able to afford ethical eggs and as more egg farms transition to free range – eggs would become cheaper.

He currently had 90,000 free range Shaver hens on his farm near Bulls and they laid more than 80,000 eggs a day. He was expanding his colony and said by Christmas the number of hens he farms would be more than 100,000.

“When a chicken first comes into lay around 16 to 20 weeks they lay smaller eggs – popping out what we call piwis which is a size five, and then as they grow their eggs get bigger, the eggs will be sixes and sevens. And then size eight and nine are our jumbo sizes.”

Williams said when the birds went outside and ate bugs and grass, he had more jumbo-sized eggs, which were often double-yolkers.

That meant shoppers may start noticing more Jumbo eggs, and Williams said about fifteen percent of his eggs were potentially-double yolkers.

Williams said contrary to public opinion – chickens had their own personalities and knew where they liked to eat, lay their eggs and sleep.

He said he had been pecked and chased by several of his inquisitive birds from time to time.

The Egg Producers Federation said the welfare of hens was paramount – as the happier the hen, the better the egg.

Its chairman John McKay said eggs were as popular as they had ever been. Over the last year, New Zealanders had eaten on average 229 eggs each, and that was up from last year when people consumed about 216 eggs.

“We are really pleased with that trajectory and as we all know eggs are a highly versatile and nutritious product.”

McKay said bird flu was something the poultry industry took very seriously and the one outbreak of a highly pathogenic avian influenza was well managed late last year.

About 160,000 chickens were culled on a free range egg farm in North Otago after becoming infected with the H7N6 strain they contracted from wild waterfowl.

“That farm is now back in production and eggs are being produced off it. The most important thing is making sure there is strong biosecurity on farms across the country and keeping the egg and poultry supply as resiliant as we can.”

He said there were no safety concerns about eating eggs.

McKay said he would be having a couple of poached eggs on toast for breakfast on Friday morning to celebrate World Egg Day.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Country Life: Spray-free vegetables from Suncakes Gardens

Source: Radio New Zealand

David Ruan grows spray-free vegetables, which he sells at the local farmers’ market under Suncakes Gardens. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

Rows of colourful vegetables line this plot of land just on the outskirts of Hamilton.

For more than 10 years David Ruan has been growing vegetables which he sells at the local farmers’ markets under the name, Suncakes Gardens, a nod to his Chinese heritage.

“In Chinese tradition, there is a Mooncake Festival, usually between late September and early October, that is Spring in New Zealand – a good time for a new growing season,” he told Country Life.

“The colourful fresh product in the garden are like cakes relying on solar energy, and Suncakes is a good analogy to Mooncakes.”

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Ruan came to New Zealand from China almost 20 years ago, where he studied horticulture at university and later worked helping growers – mostly with rice crops and fruit like oranges.

His university research focussed on different methods for plant protection, including biological controls.

“They introduce beneficial insects, fungi which control the bugs you don’t want.”

Up until last year he was growing certified organic vegetables but found this costly, switching instead to spray-free growing while still following organic principles including making his own compost.

Ruan acknowledged it wasn’t always suitable for larger scale growers but was keen to try it out on his own land when he moved to New Zealand.

He says the colourful vegetables he grows are like little cakes relying on the sun for energy, hence the name Suncakes Gardens. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

For over 10 years, he’s been selling vegetables at the local farmers’ market. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

He said larger growers tend to focus on just a few crops, but on a smaller plot of just 2.5-hectares, he grows a more diverse mix and rotates them regularly.

“My plan is to introduce more varieties.”

His wife helps with tending the garden, as does his daughter and one of his friends when it comes time to bring in the harvest.

Meanwhile his son helps with packing the vegetables to be sold at the farmers’ markets in Cambridge and Hamilton.

Ruan said he found growing very “peaceful and relaxing” but one of the other highlights was the many market customers who had become friends.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Two arrested after New Plymouth’s Centre City Shopping Centre broken into

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Centre City Shopping Centre in New Plymouth. Robin Martin / RNZ

Two men have been arrested and charged following multiple burglaries at an inner-city mall in New Plymouth overnight.

Police were called to the Centre City Shopping Centre on Gill Street at around 1.30am.

One man was taken into custody after running from police inside the mall.

A second man was located nearby and arrested shortly after.

Police found multiple stores within the mall showing signs of forced entry.

A 20-year-old man was due to appear in New Plymouth District Court on Monday, charged with committing burglary with a weapon and assaulting police.

A 19-year-old man was also due to appear, charged with committing burglary with a weapon.

The Centre City Shopping Centre in New Plymouth. Robin Martin / RNZ

The mall was expected to remain closed on Monday.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints subsidiary buys kiwifruit orchard in Bay of Plenty

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Three Roads kiwifruit orchard in Edgecumbe near Whakatāne.

The Three Roads kiwifruit orchard in Edgecumbe near Whakatāne. SUPPLIED/Craigmore Sustainables

The investment arm of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has purchased a new kiwifruit orchard in Bay of Plenty.

The investment was set to fund the work of its owner, the United States-based church known commonly as the Mormon Church.

Utah-based agricultural investor, Farmland Reserve acquired the Three Roads property near Edgecumbe, with local firm Craigmore Sustainables set to manage it.

The deal went through the Overseas Investment Office in August, resulting from a multi-year relationship between the two firms.

Profits from the export-focussed kiwifruit business will be shared between Craigmore and Farmland Reserve.

Farmland Reserve’s first NZ investment

Farmland Reserve was a commercial, for-profit entity where its profits help fund the church’s religious, humanitarian and charitable work.

Employing thousands globally, it invested in farms and orchards in 29 of 50 US states and 10 countries across the Americas, Europe and most recently Australasia.

Farmland it owned in Australia grew crops like pistachio nuts, potatoes, onions, wheat and soya bean.

President and chief executive, Doug Rose said kiwifruit consumption continued to rise globally, and New Zealand had ideal growing conditions for them.

“What an absolutely wonderful crop we have admired from a distance for some time,” he said.

“And I don’t know that there is a more beautiful country on the Earth than New Zealand with a more beautiful people and culture.”

Doug Rose, the President and chief executive of Farmland Reserve, an agricultural investment subsidiary of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints based in Utah, USA.

Doug Rose. SUPPLIED/Farmland Reserve/Cristy Powell

Rose said it was Farmland Reserve’s first investment in New Zealand.

However, the church held hundreds of millions of dollars in assets like property across the country.

He said it was grateful to fill the need for capital in New Zealand, as a “passive and patient” long-term investor, with Craigmore taking the operational lead.

“I think this need that Craigmore brought to us is showing that there is a capital need in New Zealand to support this very growing industry, because it’s very, very expensive to develop even one hectare of kiwifruit is costly and so most entities can’t do it.

“So we were excited to be able to come in and to fill that need, particularly given I believe some of the destruction that occurred after that Cyclone [Gabrielle] and several years ago, and that really created kind of a capital gap.”

He said Farmland Reserve was not planning to set up as a charity in New Zealand.

Craigmore will manage the new orchard

Around half of the “partially-developed” 45-hectare property was planted in SunGold, and orchard manager Craigmore Sustainables planned to plant a further 17 hectares in the variety.

Chief executive, Che Charteris said it was essential to use offshore investment with partners that shared the same values, in face of limited domestic capital.

“So it will be in the end about 37.5 to 38 hectares of SunGold kiwifruit orchard under canopy with good frost protection, good irrigation and hopefully some very good crops for the year to come.”

Charteris said kiwifruit orchard development was expenditure-heavy and could cost anywhere between $200,000 – $800,000 a hectare.

He said Farmland Reserve understood the long term nature of the asset and the social community aspects that come with land ownership.

“Farmland Reserve are long term in their thinking, so it’s good to have that patient capital, that is willing to to rely on New Zealand expertise.

“It’s a really good example of how New Zealand can utilise the right kind of offshore capital in a way that values local expertise and local influence and control without, limiting ourselves just to domestic capital.”

Charteris said it could be hard to find money to re-invest in farms locally, and relying only on domestic capital would see growth opportunities missed.

“New Zealand unfortunately just has a really small pool of domestic capital.

“As you can see with the latest GDP figures in New Zealand, we’re not really going anywhere at the moment. But the rural sector is humming.

“The scale of the opportunity for rural New Zealand is so great that we need to find ways of working with the right kind of offshore capital to nail these sorts of opportunities.”

Charteris said Craigmore was set up to attract “better equity capital” into the country to harness opportunities, create jobs locally and boost regional economies.

Craigmore managed more than 38,000 hectares of farmland in horticulture, dairy farms and forestry across Aotearoa.

The Church’s NZ footprint

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Trust Board was a registered charity to provide religious services across dozens of sites scattered throughout New Zealand.

Charity register documents showed the Church made a surplus of $23.3 million in the year to 31 December last year, and owned $517.4m in property, plants and equipment and $10m in investment property.

StatsNZ census data showed more than 54,000 people identified as members of the church in 2023.

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Nectar at highest concentrations on native trees along NZ’s dry east coast – study

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / Sharon Lundy

A new study has found higher concentrations of nectar from native New Zealand plant species in the drier eastern parts of the motu.

Flowers produced high-sugar nectar which fed birds and insects, and was also collected and processed to make honey.

Over two years, researchers measured nectar from more than 4200 flowers off eight native trees in a number of regions nationwide.

The “Nectar traits of New Zealand trees vary across climatic zones” study was published in Frontiers in Plant Science last month.

The plant species studied included karo (Pittosporum crassifolium), kōhūhū (Pittosporum tenuifolium), tarata (Pittosporum eugenioides), kōtukutuku (Fuchsia excorticata), pōhutukawa (Metrosideros excelsa), mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium) and kōwhai (Sophora microphylla) and tī kōuka (cabbage tree).

The regions were Auckland, Taranaki, Hawke’s Bay and Wellington in the North Island and Nelson/Tasman, Marlborough, Canterbury and Dunedin in the South.

Researchers found trees like kōwhai and pōhutakawa produced the highest concentrations of nectar in drier areas, while sunnier sites generally had lower nectar volumes though larger flowers.

Image by Avenue, Creative Commons

Results from mānuka flowers showed substantial regional variation in nectar traits, driven by climate.

University of Waikato researcher Dr Johanna van Delden said the study could benefit conservationists and beekeepers, the latter to help them decide the most optimal locations and nearby trees for their beehives.

“The trees which produced the most sugar of all the species were either found in Dunedin, Canterbury or Hawke’s Bay, which are all on our East Coast,” she said.

“And the nectar volume, so how much nectar each flower produced, was also in 50 percent of the species coming from Dunedin or Hawke’s Bay. So I think that was the clearest and easiest result we could take out of our measurements.”

She said researchers were surprised by how the plants differed across climates.

“We found that every plant is really different. So we could see that some plant traits like nectar or the flower size was climate-linked, but it really varied from species to species between 20 and 80 percent, which is a massive variation.

“It was mostly associated with sunshine hours and rain amounts to really simplify the results.”

Van Delden said farmers could look at the species which performed well in their region to encourage greater biodiversity around farms.

“When they are flowering, attracting butterflies and birds, that could enhance your backyard biodiversity and could be used also on pastures for shelter.”

She said further research should explore how the native plants adapted to local climates across the country.

“If we go one step further, so the next researcher after me, could have a look if it’s actually not the location itself having the influence on the plant, but actually that it’s genetically driven.

“So that the plants over time have evolved in that way, that they are adapted to that local climate and therefore show those adaptations in regards to producing more sugar, for example, in the South Island and East Coast.”

Part of the research was funded by the government’s Endeavour research programme by the Ministry for Business Innovation and Employment entitled, ‘Building Resilience and Provenance into an Authentic Māori Honey Industry’.

It was a joint project with the University of Waikato, Manaaki Whenua/Landcare Research and the Auckland University of Technology.

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Country Life: Ironbark – a wood as hard as steel

Source: Radio New Zealand

Steve Evans is a man who just loves old wood and just can’t bear the thought of seeing it end up in landfill or being chucked on a fire.

Much of the stock he sells at Ironbark Re-engineered in North Canterbury came from the Lyttelton wharves which were removed after being damaged in the Christchurch earthquakes. 

He’s not buying any more though, as he says he has enough to last a lifetime -  or two.

“I need another lifetime to get through everything that I’ve got here. And I think that worries my son who’s thinks he’s gonna have to move in here and deal to it.”

The entryway to Re-Engineered Ironbark, showing four large upright wooden poles capped with steel with a large wooden sign. In the foreground, a gateway made of riverstones

The entryway to Ironbark Re-engineered in North Canterbury, made of steel-capped piles which once held up the wharves at Lyttelton. They were removed after the Canterbury quakes.  RNZ/Mark Leishman

Evans has had quite an adventurous life – baking pies, professional hunter and fisherman, jumping out of helicopters for deer recovery, running a helicopter business, working in forestry and firewood, which led to discovering ironbark.

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So what is ironbark? 

“It’s actually an Australian hardwood,” Evans explained. “Most people don’t really know what it is, but it’s one of the Eucalyptus species. Most people know what jarrah is and ironbark is like it but actually a lot harder than what Jarrah is.”

A close-up of recycled ironbark timber piles and beams lying in a pile, some still showing the steel and nails used in the building process

Ironbark is an exceptionally strong Australian hardwood, making it suitable for high traffic areas and structures like bridges and wharves RNZ/Mark Leishman

Ironbark is exceptionally strong, making it suitable for high traffic areas and structures like bridges and wharves.  It ranges from reddish-brown to dark brown and is highly resistant to moisture, insects and decay. The thick bark also protects the trees from fire.

Ironbark is still being imported from Australia and being used for wharves and cladding, flooring, decking, internal beams and rafters.

However, it doesn’t have the aged look of Evans’ wood, which ends up as internal beams and rafters in new holiday homes and is a particular rustic look that suits wineries and more high end stuff. 

So when the tourists arrive, the buildings look like they’ve been there for 100 years even though they may have been there for two.

Rough-coated tan and white Jack Russell looking at camera

The ironbark timberyard is on part of a former railway line and is guarded by rough-coated Jack Russell, Sue. RNZ/Mark Leishman

The Oxford property is on part of a former railway line and is guarded by Evans’ little rough coated Jack Russell, Sue.

“It’s two and a half acres and very long and narrow. It’s part of the old railway corridor and the trains used to come through  Oxford to the sawmills in the foothills. There was a station up the end of this property.”

Evans mills his wood with a New Zealand classic circular saw. The Mahoe super mill is a friction mill which runs up and down on a big beam and is controlled by a friction lever. These mills are renowned for their safety and accuracy.

“The Mahoe saw is built in the North Island – a couple of brothers, the Bergmans, have been building them for years. It’s a marvellous piece of gear and Mahoe is where they’re built.” 

Evans said ironbark was a commodity that’s becoming scarcer by the day, as wharves all over New Zealand and rail bridges get pulled down.

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Barker’s is expanding its South Canterbury fruit factory, following discharge consenting issues

Source: Radio New Zealand

Barkers of Geraldine

The view back to the factory from the ponds. Cosmo Kentish-Barnes

Iconic South Canterbury fruit company Barker Fruit Processors’ $60 million factory expansion will come to fruition later this year, in efforts to “future-proof” the growing business.

The company owned by the Andros Group in France was expanding its Pleasant Valley factory near Geraldine, adding new warehouses and another production line for products like its chutneys, jams, and sauces.

With the new build nearing completion, production was expected to begin there shortly before Christmas.

Operations manager, Bill Pridham said the expansion would help double production there over the next few decades.

“The main point for us is around ensuring that Barker’s is set up and ready for the future in South Canterbury, and to provide security to our current staff,” he said.

“There’ll be a few new job opportunities as well, which is great.”

Pridham said the factory produced hundreds of different products each year mostly for the domestic market, but exports largely to Australia made up about 20 percent of the business.

It employed up to 280 staff during the summer peak across the factory and sales and marketing from Auckland.

Consenting issues in Geraldine

The company held various active resource consents for discharging contaminants onto land and to air, but the Canterbury Regional Council recently investigated the company for wastewater discharge breaches.

The Department of Conservation (DoC) raised environmental concerns about the factory’s discharge onto a nearby conservation reserve near the Hae Hae Te Moana River.

Barker's of Geraldine farm (L) and The Barker Family with the original product, Elderberry Wine.

Barker’s of Geraldine farm (L) and The Barker Family with the original product, Elderberry Wine. SUPPLIED: The Barker Family

The company spent $1.4 million on a 14-hectare site next door to the factory, according to the Overseas Investment Office.

Pridham said this purchase was about future-proofing its irrigation and wastewater systems.

“Historically, we’ve irrigated onto a block south of the factory, DoC land where historically it was something that had low conservational value that has recently changed, so we’ve looked for an alternative there. So that’s why we’ve looking at this other bit of land,” Pridham said.

He said it was planning to micro-irrigate to match the soil’s ability to absorb and treat the water, a system which would “help future-proof the business as we grow.”

“We’re looking at changing our irrigation system there, allowing us to irrigate all-year round, where historically we’d irrigate only in the drier months.

“We are working through that consent for the wastewater discharge with ECan, and providing them the information they need to give them assurance of our process and how we’re planning to approach it.”

Environment Canterbury’s consents planning manager, Henry Winchester said a new consent application for discharge was on “hold”, while more information was sought from the applicant.

“The new application from Barkers is to discharge factory wastewater to a new area of land which is partly forestry and partly pasture,” Winchester said.

“Barkers isn’t proposing to increase the amount of wastewater generated and we’re following the consent process in the Resource Management Act 1991 (RMA) to ensure that effects are appropriately managed.

“We continue to work with Barkers to ensure that the regulatory process is being followed.”

Winchester said its audit continued.

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Country Life: Harnessing the power of kiwi in horticulture

Source: Radio New Zealand

Fancy a drop of “kiwi-friendly” wine or a bite of a “kiwi-friendly” kiwifruit?

Branding fruit as “kiwi-friendly” could be a future marketing tool for producers after a study showed the North Island brown kiwi foraging for bugs in Northland vineyards and orchards, scientists say.

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The study is a collaboration between Massey University and the Bioeconomy Science Institute (BSI).

The brown kiwi increasingly observed in orchards and vineyards and New Zealand’s goal of a predator free environment by 2050 prompted the research, according to BSI scientist Karen Mason.

“With Predator Free 2050, more of our taonga species will be moving into horticultural settings, so we wanted to look at, is that happening? And if it is happening, what are they doing? And are they providing any ecosystem services that will benefit the growers?”

Isabel Castro (L) and Karen Mason standing side by side in a lab at Massey University. Isobel holds a stuffed kiwi.

Isabel Castro and Karen Mason RNZ/Sally Round

Masters student Wei (Xosha) Gong spent a year conducting field work on four sites in Northland, using camera and acoustic recorders, insect traps and faecal analysis to build a picture of kiwi behaviour, diet and predator presence.

From some 14,000 videos and 1000 audio recordings, and analysis of the bird’s poo, the team were able to gain new insights into the kiwi’s behaviour and diet in horticultural landscapes.

“We did get footage of them actually eating in the orchards, both probing into the ground and taking insects from just above the ground in the ground cover,” Mason told Country Life.

Wei Gong on a track wearing a back pack and carrying a camera

Wei (Xosha) Gong, Masters student involved in the kiwi study Supplied/Massey University & Biosecurity Science Institute

Further research has shown the kiwi, with its long probing beak, were eating a variety of invertebrates including horticultural pests.

“They are consuming some very interesting ones, and where I think they can be really beneficial.

“We found that they were consuming a variety of different cicadas, the whitefringed weevil and grass grub, and all of those species spend time underground.”

Apart from marketing their fruit as “kiwi-friendly”, growers might also be able to reduce pesticide use if more kiwi were encouraged into orchards, Mason said.

“If an insect is subterranean … it’s quite difficult to control because they’re difficult to monitor, they’re difficult to locate.

“If you put sprays and chemicals down, the soil can bind some of those chemicals so it doesn’t reach the insects and a couple of these insects also have a hard casing on them, so again, that makes it harder for the chemicals to reach them.

“Also, you don’t want to broadcast a whole tonne of spray onto your soil and kill all your beneficial insects, like your worms. So I think that’s where kiwi could be very interesting and very beneficial, because they are eating these when they are subterranean, when they’re underground.”

A camouflaged camera strapped to a post in a kiwifruit orchard. Vines in the background.

One of the “camera traps” used to record kiwi activity in a Northland orchard Supplied/Massey University & Biosecurity Science Institute

She said one pastoral farmer no longer needed to spray or to put granules down for his grass grub now that he has a high density of kiwi nearby.

Farmers and growers could encourage more kiwi onto their land by enhancing the orchard habitat and better predator control, according to Massey’s Professor in wildlife biology Isabel Castro.

She said the brown kiwi, now numbering around 26,000, lived in a variety of settings.

“They can go into grassy areas, they absolutely love swamps, they also, of course, go into forests, but not only mature forests, but also they use scrub, and they use even very, very low vegetation, so they have no problems going into orchard areas.

“In saying that, most of the kiwi that we have observed, especially in vineyards, are close to small areas, at least, of vegetation. So if, for example, farmers will have a vineyard area and then that area is surrounded by a hedge of other vegetation, the kiwi will love that better than having a completely open area.”

Containers of bugs and kiwi poo

A collection of bugs and kiwi faeces analysed in the study RNZ/Sally Round

Mason and Castro are excited about the prospect of farmers harnessing the habits of other birds like pīwakawaka which could eat insects in the canopy or tui whose feisty nature might scare off kākā from feasting on the orchard’s fruit.

But more research is needed.

“More different sorts of birds are going to start coming into our horticultural systems. We need to understand, how do we make them attractive? How do we keep the birds safe, and how do we keep the birds out?” Mason said.

– Video reproduced with permission

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Country Life: Tirau dairy farm’s tech adoption

Source: Radio New Zealand

Brett Coubrough and his daughter Linda checking on their cows. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

The Coubroughs know their decisions today will determine the years to come.

Brett, whose grandparents originally bought the 76-hectare dairy farm near Tirau in 1907, runs the property with his two children Tim and Linda.

Succession has been relatively straightforward for the family.

“We’re all on the same page – we want robotics to milk the cows for us,” Linda told Country Life. “And that’s always been the plan.”

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Linda said it was an “honour” coming back to the multi-generational farm, despite not initially planning to come back as a farmer, and she hopes they’re leaving it in a better way for the next generation.

“Everything you do for the land is such a longterm goal,” she said.

“Our input now is changing what’s going to happen down the line which is a whole different way of thinking. And all our different backgrounds help bring up different things and what we want from that.”

Dairy farming’s never been easier, with automation a key part of life on this Waikato farm. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

Dad Brett always planned on being a farmer but “got sidetracked” with electrical engineering, a qualification which saw him travel all around the world for various projects. It’s come in handy back on the farm too where he is chief innovator and inventor.

He said it was nice to be farming.

“It’s a different style of life.Whereas I had to deal with customers or clients and now my clients are the cows and they’re much easier to deal with.”

The herd of 150 milking Kiwi cross wear cow collars which provide valuable insights. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

Like Linda, it’s also taught him the value of taking a longer view.

“We come to the conclusion that you’re actually planning for over a year ahead all the time. It’s something I’ve never really thought about.

“You’re setting yourself up for the season ahead by what you’re doing now.”

One of the ways the family has tried to prepare for their future is investing in wearable technology and automation on-farm.

“Dad’s an extraordinaire in creating things and adjusting things and automating as much as we can,” Linda said.

“Our shed, it’s push a button and it does everything.”

Brett’s experience off-farm has been instrumental for today’s operations and helping automate many of the jobs on-farm. Gianina Schwanecke / Country Life

Automation in the cowshed includes automated drafting gates, cup removers, systems cleaning, and calf feeders.

“It’s set up now for a one person operation – we still milk with two people – but it can be done,” Brett said.

Eight years ago they also invested in AllFlex’s cow collars to help with heat cycling

“We’re quite unique in that we’re one of the few smaller herds that has cow collars on.”

The data they get from the cow collars has helped improve animal welfare and each year the technology gets better.

Some things the father and daughter still prefer to do the old-school way, like shifting stock themselves on foot or in the side-by-side.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

First calves of new dairy-beef crossbreed raised in Taupō

Source: Radio New Zealand

The first calves of a new crossbred dairy-beef offering are now on the ground at a Pāmu, formerly Landcorp, farm near Taupō.

The first calves of a new crossbred dairy-beef offering are now on the ground at a Pāmu, formerly Landcorp, farm near Taupō. Supplied

On a state-owned farm near Taupō, the first creamy-coloured calves of a new dairy-beef crossbreed are frolicking.

Called the Synergizer, the calves are the result of combining genetics from a Nebraskan breed developed in the 1970s, known as the Stabilizer, with that of the French Charolais from which the calves take their distinctive colouring.

It’s been a collaborative project between Pāmu, formerly Landcorp, and the farmer-owned co-operative Livestock Improvement Corporation (LIC) to develop a dairy-beef product that will benefit dairy farmers, calf rearers, beef finishers and processors

LIC chief executive David Chin said it was an exciting partnership with the genetics providing a long term gain and a “better animal all round”.

The breeding programme focussed on key traits including short gestation, ease of calving and rearing, strong growth and meat quality.

“What the diary farmer really looks for in beef animals, or beef bulls putting over their dairy cows, is an easily identifiable animal so the coat colour is very important,” Chin said.

“The coat colour is coming through from the Charolais. But calving easy, easy to rear, good live weight gains that’s coming through from the Stabilizer.”

The Livestock Improvement Corporation, has partnered with Pāmu, combining genetics from a Nebraskan breed developed in the 1970s, known as the Stabilizer, with that of the French Charolais, to create the Synergizer.

The Livestock Improvement Corporation, has partnered with Pāmu, combining genetics from a Nebraskan breed developed in the 1970s, known as the Stabilizer, with that of the French Charolais, to create the Synergizer. Supplied

Chin said the launch of Synergizer marked an important milestone in the co-operative’s dairy-beef journey.

“Backed by world-class science, robust data and rigourous progeny testing, Synergizer has been developed to deliver a reliable, profitable and sustainable option for dairy-beef systems.”

A recent Rabobank report found dairy-beef had a potential value of more than $1.2 billion each year.

Pāmu chief executive Mark Leslie said Synergizer was also excited about the potential of the collaborative project.

“By combining genetics expertise, farming knowledge, and a shared vision, we’re creating a solution that will deliver long-term benefits across the entire dairy-beef value chain and build resilience, productivity and sustainability for future generations of farmers.”

About 350 first-cross beef on dairy calves were born this year.

The first frozen semen inseminations will be available in limited quantities from spring next year, with more available from spring 2027.

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Wattie’s NZ taking fewer tomatoes, corn, beetroot until demand increases

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wattie’s New Zealand is cutting down on local produced crops, including tomatoes, corn and beetroot. pixabay

Wattie’s New Zealand is further reducing fruit and vegetable crops it sources from its home of Hawke’s Bay, citing an ongoing struggle against cheaper imports.

Growers of key crops beetroot, corn and tomatoes will be affected by its recent crop intake review.

Just last month, it announced it would reduce production of its canned peaches.

A spokesperson for the brand, owned by food giant Kraft-Heinz of the United States, said it carried out these reviews each year to respond to market demand, increased competition from imported goods and rising input costs.

“In recent years, Wattie’s has seen a reduction in demand for home-grown canned fruit products and has not been able to recover to the levels it saw prior to the cyclone,” she said.

“Our desire, of course, is for Kiwis to return to the Wattie’s locally grown favourites, but until such time as we see an increase in demand, we are forced to adjust our intake, which has impacted crops such as peaches, beetroot, tomatoes and corn.”

She said it contacted affected growers directly, many of them had been partners for years.

“We recognise this is a difficult time for them and their businesses and are committed to helping them through this transition phase.”

  • Are you affected by the change? Let us know monique.steele@rnz.co.nz

The decision to reduce peach production garnered upset among New Zealand consumers online.

However, the company had already warned the government that alleged dumping of cheaper imports from countries like China into the New Zealand market would affect local production.

A spokesperson for the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment confirmed it was investigating these claims after Heinz Wattie’s filed an application in July into alleged product dumping.

“MBIE is currently progressing step 1 of the [trade remedy] investigation in accordance with its standard process, with input from participating stakeholders,” it said.

It was working to compile preliminary findings, essential facts and conclusions report for the applicant by 7 November.

And the findings would be presented to the Minister for Commerce and Consumer Affairs for decision, by 31 January.

“MBIE is also considering a request from [Heinz Watties] for provisional measures during the course of the investigation, in line with statutory provisions.”

It followed an earlier investigation several years prior.

Anti-dumping duties on preserved peaches from China were lifted in 2017.

Newsroom reported that Stats NZ data included in the Heinz application showed Chinese peach import volumes increased from 300,000 kilograms a quarter in 2018, to a peak of just below 831,000 kilograms in the final quarter of 2024.

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Dawn Meats raises bid for Alliance stake ahead of shareholder vote

Source: Radio New Zealand

Alliance Group meatworks in Southland.

Alliance Group meatworks in Southland. RNZ / Nathan McKinnon

The overseas investment offer to rescue red meat processor Alliance Group has gotten even sweeter.

Irish company Dawn Meats has increased its proposed investment from $250 million to $270m, following stronger-than-expected year-end results from Alliance.

Dawn Meats’ proposed 65 percent stake in Alliance remained unchanged despite the higher investment.

Alliance chair Mark Wynne said as part of negotiations in July, the co-op had to commit to a year-end profit and net debt target.

The co-op’s unaudited profit projection of $18m to $24m was above target prompting the extra cash, which would be distributed through a dividend.

Mark Waynne

Supplied

“So we both agreed on $250 million for 65 percent, but agreed a mechanism that said if there’s a variance in favour of Alliance, Dawn will top up.

“And if there’s a variance in favour of Dawn, in other words, we underperform on our target, then Alliance will top up Dawn.”

Over the last two weeks Alliance representatives had travelled the country talking with shareholders about the proposal.

‘Please vote’

Wynne said there had been some honest and tough conversations.

“[I’m] still pretty nervous.

“We’ve got four and a bit days so we have a special general meeting in Invercargill on Monday, on the 20th and the meeting will open at 11am, voting will close 11:45.

“And then Elections NZ and KPMG will go away and count and verify, and announce the result the following day.

“So our key message to everyone is please consider the proposal and the alternative that you see fit, vote accordingly, but the main thing is please vote.”

He said they’d been upfront about Alliance’s finances, with $188m in debt due by 19 December.

Wynne said after exploring all options over the past two years, only Dawn Meats met the scale and timing needed.

Shareholders were making a decision Wynne called a once-in-a-generation choice for farmers.

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Farmers welcome government’s drop in methane targets

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sheep.

Federated Farmers president Wayne Langford said the new targets were backed by science and had landed in a “solid” place. AgResearch

Farmers have welcomed the government’s new “science-based” biogenic methane targets for 2050.

It’s dropped the reduction target for biogenic methane from 24 to 47 percent below 2017 levels by 2050, to 14 to 24 percent – saying it reflects the findings of the independent Methane Science Review released in 2024.

Agriculture and Trade and Investment Minister Todd McClay said the government had worked closely with industry and accepted a range of advice to determine a “practical target”.

“We’ve accepted a range of advice and worked closely with industry to agree a practical target that protects food production whilst substantially reducing New Zealand’s farm emissions.”

Federated Farmers president Wayne Langford said the new targets were backed by science and had landed in a “solid” place.

He said the targets set under the previous government had felt “political[ly] and ideologically driven”.

“I think what’s important to understand is just how far off the last lot of targets were,” he said.

“So, 24 to 47 percent was going to put well over 20 percent of sheep and beef farms out of business, 6 or 7 percent of dairy farms. It was literally going to destroy rural communities.”

Farming - mental health - Wayne Langford - Federated Farmers president

RNZ/Marika Khabazi

Langford also welcomed confirmation there would be no tax on agricultural emissions like methane.

“This is a major step forward and will be a huge relief for farming families who have had the threat of a massive tax hanging over our heads threatening the viability of our businesses.

“A methane tax would have achieved the opposite of its intent – forcing the closure of Kiwi farms, driving production to less efficient countries, and increasing global emissions.”

However, Langford said the changes don’t mean farmers are being let off the hook – farmers were already working hard to reduce their methane emissions and had made huge improvements in the last decade.

A dairy farmer himself, he said he had faced huge pressure from processors to improve.

However, last week Nestlé, announced it was withdrawing from an international partnership aimed at reducing dairy emissions.

Nestle USA headquarters. Nestle is a Swiss transnational food and beverage company and ranked on the Fortune Global 500.

Nestle USA headquarters. Nestle is a Swiss transnational food and beverage company and ranked on the Fortune Global 500. 123RF

Langford said this was more a reflection of the cost-of-living pressures facing consumers.

He said a growing range of technologies to better calculate and reduce emissions on farm would only help farmers further improve.

Beef and Lamb chairperson Kate Acland also welcomed the new targets which she felt better reflected the science, but said it would still be a stretch for the agriculture sector to achieve.

“The previous targets were arbitrarily based on ranges used in an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report that explicitly stated those ranges should not be used to set national targets.

“The revised targets better reflect the science around the different warming impact of short- and long-lived gases. Methane should only be asked to do what is expected of other gases, which is to achieve no additional warming.”

Kate Acland

Kate Acland © Clare Toia-Bailey / www.image-central.co.nz

Acland said New Zealand’s red meat was already among the most climate-efficient in the world.

“While our sector has made significant progress on reducing warming emissions, the revised targets, particularly the upper end of the range, will still be very challenging. This is by no means letting agriculture off the hook.”

It was important to avoid stock number reductions seen in recent years, which Acland said was being driven by afforestation caused by New Zealand’s ETS settings.

She said it was important to work towards reducing methane by investing in efficiencies on-farm, genetic improvements and tools and technologies that could help farmers.

Acland said tax on agricultural methane emissions being ruled out was especially welcome news for the sector

“Emissions from our sector are already coming down – the threat of a price was draining confidence from the rural sector and was just not justified.”

Victoria University of Wellington Professor James Renwick said the government’s decision was “disappointing” as it represented a “major step backwards in ambition and in climate action”, but he was not surprised.

“The climate is currently changing rapidly and we need to be doing all we can to slow the warming and avoid catastrophic impacts from extremes and from tipping points crossed.

“Yes, carbon dioxide emission reductions are the number one target, and we must get to zero as soon as possible.

“But methane emissions are the next most important, and emissions reductions there would quickly translate into reductions in atmospheric concentrations (because of the short lifetime of methane in the atmosphere), providing a cooling effect in the short-medium term.”

Professor Renwick said the idea of ‘no additional warming’ seemed to influenced the scientific advice to Government.

“This approach goes easy on the agriculture sector and in no way does it represent our ‘highest possible ambition’ as laid out in Article 4 of the Paris Agreement, to which New Zealand is a signatory.”

He said this was likely to concern some trading partners.

Others like Canterbury University’s Associate Professor of Atmospheric Chemistry Laura Revell said biogenic methane emissions in New Zealand had “largely stabilised so far this century”.

Revell, who was part of the independent methane science review, said the group had modelled the methane cuts needed to ensure no additional warming relative to 2017 levels.

She said they found the level of cuts needed depends on global methane emissions.

“Because atmospheric methane concentrations are continuing to increase – driven largely by emissions from other countries – steeper cuts to New Zealand’s emissions alone would have little impact on total atmospheric heating.

“If the rest of the world makes steep cuts to methane emissions, then New Zealand would need to make steeper cuts too to ensure the no additional warming target is met. Periodic reviews of the target seem sensible.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Falling trees kill sheep, cut power on Wairarapa farms

Source: Radio New Zealand

Fallen trees at the side of the road in Riversdale in Wairarapa on Thursday. RNZ / Mark Papalii

Many rural communities are clearing away fallen trees, debris and repairing fences in wind battered regions, following yesterday’s storm.

Katie Wyeth, a Federated Farmers spokesperson for Wairarapa, said many farmers hadn’t even had time to clean up the damage from wind and rain earlier in the week, before yesterday’s extreme weather.

Follow updates with RNZ’s blog

Wyeth said the conditions created havoc.

“We lost I think at least five, and these are big old man poplar trees, big trees that came down, and one in particular that’s blocked off our main track accessway to one side of the farm, pulled up half the track and blocked a culvert,” she said.

“And then the main damage after that is just falling branches and things onto all our fence lines, particularly the waterways.

“A tree came down over a power line to our pump shed, so we’ve got no power or water to one side of that farm.”

RNZ / Mark Papalii

Wyeth said falling trees killed several of their sheep.

Despite the damage and livestock deaths, she said most farmers will just roll up their sleeves and do what needs to be done.

“Probably be clearing trees, I imagine. There’ll be a lot of chainsaws running red hot over the next few days, week or so,” she said.

“There might be people having to get diggers and stuff in to clean up some damage.

“Generally, most of the people, farmers I’ve spoke to, it’s fairly typical, they’ll say, oh, … we’re not too bad compared to some people, but everyone says that, right? And they just get on with starting to get it cleared up.”

Wyeth said it was one extreme to the other for different parts of the Wairarapa region – with some farmers sloshing around in mud, while others needed more rain.

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Alliance farmers vote yes on $270m deal with Dawn Meats

Source: Radio New Zealand

Alliance Group meatworks in Southland. RNZ / Nathan McKinnon

Alliance Group farmer-shareholders have voted in favour of a proposed $270 million investment from Irish meat processor Dawn Meats.

Under the agreement, Dawn Meats will acquire a 65 percent stake in Alliance Group, with farmer-shareholders retaining 35 percent ownership.

More than 2600 shareholders took part in the vote, representing 92.5 million shares – more than 88 percent of all shares on issue.

Of those, more than 87 percent supported the proposal.

Supplied

Alliance chair Mark Wynne said the result showed strong confidence from the company’s farmer-owners in its direction and leadership.

“Our farmer-shareholders have given a clear mandate for Alliance to move forward in partnership with Dawn Meats. This is a vote of trust in our people, our operations and our vision.”

Wynne said the partnership followed a two-year process to reset and recapitalise the business after challenging years for the meat sector.

“The Board explored every option to secure Alliance’s future. The Dawn Meats proposal stood out as the best strategic and financial path forward, a view confirmed by independent adviser Northington Partners.”

He said the investment would strengthen Alliance’s balance sheet, reduce debt, and enable greater capital investment in technology and efficiency.

Wynne had previously said the bank had made it clear the company’s $188 million in debt had to be paid back in full by the end of the year.

Around $200 million from the investment will be used to reduce the company’s short-term working capital facility, with the rest directed toward strategic projects.

Alliance planned to distribute up to $20 million in both the 2026 and 2027 financial years to farmer and shareholders through a mix of dividends and supply-based rebates, alongside a further $25 million dividend from the joint venture’s stronger-than-expected performance.

Mary Browne

Dawn Meats chief executive Niall Browne said the Irish company was “pleased and excited” by the vote outcome.

“We look forward to maximising the potential of the new opportunities this strategic partnership will unlock,” he said.

“Having the ability to now grow in partnership with some of New Zealand’s leading farmers, and create a year-round supply for our customers between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, is a fantastic opportunity – and one our customers are already responding to.”

Alliance is New Zealand’s largest processor and exporter of sheep meat and a major producer of grass-fed beef, operating six plants nationwide and exporting to more than 65 countries.

Dawn Meats, established in 1980 in Ireland, is one of Europe’s largest red meat companies, processing about one million cattle and 3.5 million sheep annually through its Irish and UK facilities.

Wynne said the deal marked “a turning point” for the co-operative.

“The future looks much brighter than it did 12 months ago,” he said.

“We’re now well positioned to thrive alongside a complementary partner like Dawn Meats and deliver enduring profitability and greater value for our farmer-shareholders.”

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Ikea owner buys up Northland forestry

Source: Radio New Zealand

Ingka Investments the parent company of furniture giant Ikea has bought 10,000 hectares of production forestry in Northland. Supplied

Ingka Investments, the parent company of furniture giant Ikea, has bought 10,000 hectares of production forestry in Northland from Greenheart Group.

It takes the company’s investment in the country’s forestland to nearly 30,000 hectares, worth about $616 million. This includes nine existing forestry blocks planted in mostly pinus radiata, and an additional 3000ha of indigenous forest, most of which will be dedicated to biodiversity conservation and other environmental purposes.

It comes as Ikea plans to open its first New Zealand store in Auckland in December.

Forestland acquisition manager Simon Honour said its main focus was production forestry as opposed to carbon farming, and had hopes of using the timber for Ikea products.

“Obviously wood is an essential part of the Ikea identity and our ultimate goal is to get that wood into the Ikea supply chain.”

He said it would focus on domestic processing and was working to develop relationships with local sawmills and traders, though he did not rule out looking to develop their own further down the track.

Honour said most of the forestland was not eligible for carbon units.

Where blocks are registered under the Emissions Trading Scheme, or ETS, he said this helped quantify how many units are being sequestered and the carbon units are not traded.

“We have no focus on carbon whatsoever, and we have a pure timber focus.”

Overseas Investment Office figures from last year show Ingka Investments had bought about 19,200ha of farmland to turn into rotational pine forests.

Some of the more prominent sales included Huiarua Station and Matanui Station in the Gisborne region, with a combined area of just over 6000ha.

Honour acknowledged much of the land purchased by Ingka Investments since 2021 was farmland converted to forestry.

“Even from the start, if we could buy forests we would have. Unfortunately they don’t come up for sale that often.

“We wanted to get established in New Zealand and at that time, back in 2021, acquiring farms was a way to do that.”

He said there were “pros and cons” to establishing new forestry blocks.

“Creating forests from the start where you can set your riparian zones, your set back from waterways right from the start does have some benefits.”

He would not rule out purchasing future farms for conversion, but said it was not Ingka’s focus for now.

“We would much rather procure existing forests because it just fits with our values better.”

He said the strategic acquisition underscored Ingka Investments’ long-term commitment to responsible forest management, sustainable land stewardship and regional economic development.

Addressing farmer concerns about the risk of fire and pests on forestland, Honour said management plans were in place for both.

Planned restoration projects focused on indigenous reforestation, and enhancement of existing native vegetation will be complemented by ongoing pest-control programs designed to safeguard biodiversity, improve forest health, and support the long-term success of restoration efforts.

While pinus radiata will remain the dominant commercial species due to its proven performance, future replanting cycles will selectively introduce alternative species where appropriate.

This diversification strategy will strengthen ecosystem resilience, support biodiversity, and improve overall forest health.

The Northland forests were certified by the Forest Stewardship Council and would remain so.

New Zealand’s first Ikea opens in December. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Honour said a commercial production forest contributed to regional employment and he hoped to grow the number of Northland jobs.

Local forestry company, Northland Forest Managers, would continue daily operations. Manager Neil Geerkens said he looked forward to the partnership.

“Together, we will maintain sustainable harvesting practices, enhance biodiversity conservation and ensure continued community access, delivering enduring environmental, social, and economic benefits for the region.”

The acquisition was subject to OIO approval, and shareholder and regulatory approvals by Greenheart Group.

Kelvin Meredith, Ingka Investments’ forestland country manager New Zealand, said it was committed to responsible forest management, including restoring natural landscapes, supporting biodiversity and collaborating with local communities to create meaningful, lasting impact.

“People value recreational access to these forests, and we’re committed to ensuring these opportunities continue.”

The Kauri Coast Mountain Bike Park, located at Baylys Forest and operated by the Kaipara Cycling Club, will continue to be free to access by the public, subject to seasonal safety restrictions.

Seasonal beehives located on parts of the estate, operated in consultation with the landowner, will also remain in place to support local apiarists and contribute to biodiversity across the forest landscape.

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Time to consider controversial changes to pig welfare rules cut

Source: Radio New Zealand

A sow in a farrowing crate. (File photo) Claudius Thiriet / Biosphoto via AFP

MPs deliberating controversial changes to pig welfare rules will have less time to scrutinise new rules.

The Animal Welfare Amendment (Regulations of Management of Pigs) Bill proposed to keep farrow crates, but gave pig farmers 10 years to adapt to slightly tougher restrictions.

The bill passed its first reading in the house with the two-week submission process closing at 5pm Thursday.

Farrowing crates -which were used to prevent a sow crushing her piglets, but were so small a sow cannot turn around -were due to be banned from December 18 under changes brought in by the previous Labour government.

The Primary Production Select Committee had originally planned to report back on the bill in February, but had now brought this forward to November 20.

In a statement, the committee said it had decided “by majority” to shorten the process to prevent a “legislative gap” when current regulations expire on December 18.

After this date the pork industry would have been at risk of prosecution if it used farrowing crates.

The Labour Party and Green Party both voted against shortening the time frame.

Greens animal welfare spokesperson Steve Abel, a committee member, said it was likely the bill would have to be passed under urgency.

“This is totally avoidable. This is an example of a minister who has delayed and delayed and delayed, and now is doing the bidding of the pork industry.”

Labour Animal Welfare spokesperson Rachel Boyack also had concerns about the truncated process.

“Labour consulted on changes to pig animal welfare rules in 2022 and had put in place a transition process to end the use of farrowing crates in December this year. Instead of supporting the transition process and improved animal welfare for pigs, the Minister has chosen to delay changes to standards for a further 10 years, and then, only make minor improvements to welfare standards.

“Given the significant change in approach to pig welfare from this government and the high public interest, Labour believes the Bill should go through a full select committee process to ensure proper scrutiny before final decisions are made.”

The SPCA, which had said it was left “blindsided” by the reforms after not being consulted, was also unhappy.

“There was only a two week consultation process which is incredibly short for a select committee, so we have grave concerns about this just being rushed through and purely being a tick box exercise,” SPCA chief scientific sdvisor Arnja Dale said.

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Environmental lawyers’ bid for reassessment of weedkilling glyphosate rejected

Source: Radio New Zealand

123RF

Environmental lawyers say they remain concerned about the risks posed by glyphosate-based products, the most commonly used herbicide in Aotearoa, despite a rejection in the High Court.

Last week, the High Court dismissed the Environmental Law Initiative’s (ELI) challenge of the Environmental Protection Authority’s (EPA) decision not to reassess glyphosate, the main ingredient in weedkillers like Roundup.

The court found the EPA was lawful in its decision, following ELI’s request for a reassessment of the chemical in September 2023.

The herbicidal ingredient was first introduced into Aotearoa in the 1970s, and has been commonly used by councils and others for weed management ever since, featuring in dozens of products sold in stores.

The ELI cited reports in its call for reassessment that showed negative effects of the chemical’s use on human health, including “probable” carcinogenic qualities, and to the environment.

AFP

It would be reviewing the judgement that was made on 17 October.

Director of legal and research Dr Matt Hall said it was not seeking a ban, but a full risk reassessment to ensure the proper precautions could be taken to protect people and the environment.

He said the group was still concerned that it had never undergone a comprehensive risk assessment.

“While we didn’t receive the key outcome we sought, we remain concerned that glyphosate and glyphosate-containing herbicides have never undergone a comprehensive risk assessment in Aotearoa New Zealand,” he said.

“Glyphosate is the most widely used herbicide in the country, and we are amongst the most permissive regulators of it globally.”

However, the EPA’s manager of hazardous substances re-assessments, Dr Shaun Presow said glyphosate was probably one of the world’s most studied chemicals, but not all pieces of research were up to international standards of reliability and trust.

“Glyphosate is a very old chemical, so it’s not been reassessed under the current legislation, the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms or HSNO [Act],” he said.

“There hasn’t been any need to do a reassessment because we haven’t seen that new compelling information come through that would require us to have a look at those controls and to change them.”

Read more:

No fines or recalls for food with illegal levels of potentially harmful agrichemicals in last five years

Environmental group at odds with regulator over herbicide Roundup

Japan warns it will block NZ honey shipments if glyphosate limits breached

‘Safe to use’

He said the EPA considered glyphosate-based products safe to use, as long as people followed instructions to their use.

“We consider it safe to use as long as people read the label, follow the instructions, that’s the most important thing.

“And if anything new does come down the pipeline, then we’ll act as necessary.”

Since 1990, ACC accepted 395 claims for injuries involving Roundup, paying out $875,000, and a further 20 claims for glyphosate, paying a further $6241, RNZ reported in January.

It was banned in countries like Vietnam or heavily restricted in others, such as the European Union where it was prohibited on crops pre-harvest and banned for consumer use in Germany and France.

A reassessment was carried out in the European Union between 2019-2023, which found there was no scientific or legal justification for a ban.

However, the European Commission wanted more detailed data from authors of a report that suggested carcinogenicity of the chemical in its 2023 decision.

Presow said the EPA did not believe a consumer ban was warranted with the information available on it at this time.

“The finding of the court, the decision that was made stands, and so there’s no plan to look at glyphosate in the near future.”

Presow said users must read the label, wear personal protective gear like gloves and goggles and use it only during calm, dry weather.

EPA guidelines also urged users to keep the chemical away from streams, lakes, ponds, and far away from children and pets when it was being sprayed.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

South Island farmers watch rising rivers, protect livestock in storm, Pāmu Farms says

Source: Radio New Zealand

Flooding on Pāmu Farms’ West Coast dairy farms. SUPPLIED/PĀMU FARMS OF NZ

South Island farmers are working to keep farms running amid power outages, road closures and damaging winds – with all eyes on rising rivers.

Follow updates on RNZ’s blog

Severe gale northwesterlies are lashing parts of the east coast on Thursday, particularly Canterbury, while MetService has issued heavy rain warnings for already-sodden areas Fiorldland and Westland.

Slips and surface flooding have hit the roading network, with multiple road closures across the West Coast and inland into upper South Island state highways including SH6 and SH8.

State-owned farming enterprise Pāmu Farms has 130 staff working in 24 largely dairy farms in the upper South Island across Canterbury, West Coast and Marlborough.

Pāmu Farms has 130 staff working in 24 largely dairy farms in the upper South Island, including on the West Coast. SUPPLIED/PĀMU FARMS OF NZ

The area’s general manager, Cam Walker said teams had been busy preparing for today’s weather by moving stock out of high risk areas in advance and giving them extra feed.

He said fortunately they were still able to get milk tankers in, despite many road closures.

“It’s definitely a wild ol’ spring at the moment,” he said.

“Luckily yeah there have been some road closures, but there has been a path to get through to all the farms, so there have been a few detours in place and things, but luckily no disruptions to milk.

“We have had a few power outages, but the team’s done a good job preparing for that with generators and things to keep milking going.”

There is anxiety about rivers in parts of the South Island. SUPPLIED/PĀMU FARMS OF NZ

All eyes on rising rivers

Walker said staff were watching rising rivers closely, particularly in Canterbury and Marlborough.

“Well, everyone’s got concerns at the moment. Definitely the gale force winds across the Canterbury region’s a big focus for us today. The rivers are up through there with the West Coast rain spilling into the headwaters,” he said.

“Teams are managing infrastructure like pivots downwind… and watch out for any flying debris and stay away from trees and all of that sort of stuff.”

He said Molesworth Station got 40 millimetres of rainfall yesterday with more forecast, and the area’s rivers were very high.

“They’re keeping a close eye on [river] levels up there. Hanmer, the Waiau is bank to bank, so flood protection is doing a good job across our farms there, but there is a little bit spilling over into paddocks there, nothing too major.

“It’s sort of everywhere at the moment to be honest in our region.”

Flooding on Pāmu Farms’ West Coast dairy farms. SUPPLIED/PĀMU FARMS OF NZ

‘Trying’ conditions on the wet West Coast

Walker, based on the West Coast, said it was a wet spring there already, ahead of today’s forecast rain.

“It’s been a wet ol’ time across the coast over spring, and we’ve had 500-odd millimetres over the last month already, and with more rain over the last 24 hours and obviously more on the forecast, it’s been pretty trying conditions,” he said.

“But the team’s doing a good job and the focus is obviously on safety first for our people and they’re out there looking after the animals at the moment.”

Bad weather came at an already busy time for the dairy farms in the midst of mating.

Walker said mating was in full swing, so farmers were ensuring stock were well fed after a tough few weeks from the rain.

“I guess it’s just around making good decisions around what jobs can wait for better weather conditions, but things like mating are absolutely still happening and the teams are just making sure cows are in sheltered paddocks and feeding a little bit more feed just to get the cows through.

“But luckily it’s a norwest flow with this rain so it is relatively warm out there, but certainly the animals are feeling it from a month of pretty wet conditions across the coast, that’s for sure.”

Walker said fortunately feed levels were good due to the warm weather that had come with the storms.

Pāmu Farms has hundreds of farms scattered across Aotearoa.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Blueberries the size of a ping-pong ball to be grown in NZ

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Eterna is the world’s largest variety of blueberry. Supplied / The Fresh Berry Company

This story has been updated to clarify the blueberries will not be genetically modified

The world’s largest variety of blueberry will soon be grown and sold in New Zealand.

Described as “up to the size of a ping-pong ball”, the blueberries are being planted in the Kerikeri and Waikato regions.

The Fresh Berry Company, which grows and markets berries, said it had partnered with international berry producer Driscoll’s.

General manager Simon Tallon said one of the monster Eterna variety berries, that was grown in Australia, is offically the largest blueberry in the world.

Tallon described the Eterna berry that made it into the Guiness Book of World Records as a good large blueberry that weighed 20.4 grams.

The Eterna is the world’s largest variety of blueberry. Supplied / The Fresh Berry Company

He said the imported blueberry stock was tested for pests and diseases by the Ministry for Primary Industries before being released to growers.

“Those then get taken through to tissue culture and our commercial nurseries where we grow them into commercial plants for our farms and external growers. The big push is always how do you get better berries, firmer berries, better shelf life and ultimately they have to be good tasting fruit.”

Simon Tallon expected a limited number of the monster-sized blueberies to be on some supermarket shelves later next year .

Meanwhile, he said The Fresh Berry Company was also starting its first berry farm in the South Island next year, in Nelson.

“All of our production is covered – in plastic tunnel houses apart from some of the blueberries that are exported.”

Tallon said there was likely to be a bumper crop of strawberries leading up to Christmas from its growers and farms in Hawke’s Bay, Waikato and Northland.

“We are expecting to have a pretty good volume this year so consumers can enjoy strawberries, blueberries, raspberries and blackberries.”

He said $120 million of berries were sold in the country last year.

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Questions for MetService about warnings issued for ‘badly impacted’ Waitomo District

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sheep and beef farmer Chris Lovell says floodwaters were so high he was afraid to leave his home to check on stock. RNZ / Robin Martin

There have been calls for a review of the warnings issued ahead of last week’s weather event which brought down hundreds of slips, closed dozens of central North Island roads, inundated farms and flooded homes.

An orange warning was issued, but the mayor of the Waitomo District and the Minister for Rural Communities are questioning whether that should have been upgraded.

Marokopa sheep and beef farmer Chris Lovell was docking lambs with his family and trying to get on with life when RNZ visited after near record rains swamped his property, leaving its best paddocks caked with suffocating silt.

“The river just came over the banks and just kept coming up and we were in the house which is on a hill and had to watch in dismay as it started to go over everything, over fences, over gateways.

A shearing gang helps clear debris from farm fencing near Marokopa. RNZ / Robin Martin

“We’d moved the stock to safety the night before because we’re sort of used to heavy rain on the west coast but this was exceptional. It’s muddy water, it’s not nice, there’s lot’s of debris and as the water recedes it just gets worse and worse as you see the damage.”

RNZ / Robin Martin

He was afraid to leave the house to check on his stock at the height of the storm.

“I thought I should be doing something but I couldn’t get out. I wanted to check, you know like, the sheep. I wanted to check there was nothing stuck on islands, but I couldn’t get out myself.

“Several times I started to wade out to see in the driveway and I decided it would be silly to even try.”

Minister for Rural Communities Mark Patterson helps out docking while visiting the Lovell family farm at Marokopa. RNZ / Robin Martin

Minister concerned

Minister for Rural Communities Mark Patterson was visiting the Waitomo District with mayor John Roberston and Taranaki-King Country MP Barbara Kuriger.

He wanted to gauge the scale of the damage caused by a weather event he believed had flown under the radar.

“What’s happened is there’s widespread isolated pockets where it’s really badly impacted and I think where we are here you can see some fairly widespread damage, $50,000 to $60,000 worth according to the farmers, and if you replicate that around the rest of the province it mounts up.”

Supplied / NZ Transport Agency

Patterson said he would be reporting to his colleagues in Wellington about whether a Mayoral Relief Fund was necessary and he was expecting NZ Transport Agency to step up in terms of repairing the ruined roads.

A farmer himself, the minister was not convinced farmers had enough warning about how severe the weather was likely to be.

“There will be some questions asked of MetService. How they missed this 50mm to 70mm forecast over 200mm delivered in some places, so we’re going to have a pretty thorough review about why they missed this.

“You know, is it a systematic problem, do we need better rain radars like we have invested in Tasman subsequently, so those questions need to be asked.”

Waitomo mayor John Robertson. RNZ / Robin Martin

It should have been red – mayor

Waitomo mayor John Robertson was on the same page as the Minister.

“Yes, so it was an orange warning and it should’ve been a red warning. Clearly they were severe storms. When we get 150mm in 24 hours of rain, for this district that is huge, that is a month’s worth of rain in 24 hours.”

Chris Lovell was a bit more forgiving.

“The warning system was on yellow, which is just a warning, and it wasn’t raised to orange until the morning when we already had water going over our fences by then, but the radar and the forecast, the three-day forecast, didn’t look good and living here we like to sleep at night, so we take our stock off the flats if there’s a chance.”

He said as long as the three-day forecast map was available and the rain radar was working farmers could see if they were going to be in the red zone.

RNZ / Robin Martin

MetService chief meteorologist Chris Noble said it was was standard practice for all severe weather warnings it issued to be recorded and reviewed through an internal post-event verification process.

“This process includes an assessment of the model forecasts that were available prior to the event (that informed the pre-event warnings), reviews the Watches and Warnings that were issued, and assesses the rainfall that occurred against what was forecast (timings, amounts etc.).

“Where relevant it also includes working with affected councils and/or Civil Defence groups.”

Noble said the review would take time to complete, “but any lessons learned would contribute to, and improve where relevant, MetService’s processes and the severe weather warning system and its outputs”.

Meanwhile, the rural community was rallying around helping farmers get back on their feet.

Shearer Adrian Marsh is among those ready to give a hand with the recovery efforts. RNZ / Robin Martin

Adrian Marsh was with a group of shearers clearing fences on the Marokopa to Awakino road.

“Well, we’ve got the fence line for the farms, for their paddocks and it’s covered in, you know, logs, sticks, grass, you name it, and we’ve just come out to clean up and tidy it up a bit.”

He said it was a quiet time for shearers so he and his mates were happy to help out the farmers with the unexpected and unwanted extra work.

Beyond the fence line the paddock was caked in mud and silt.

‘Pretty scary’

Barbara Kuriger, also a farmer, knew that was bad news for Lovell and his neighbours.

“The grass just rots, so you can see that’s setting and it’s going to go completely hard and it’s going to need to be reploughed up and planted again because that’s never going to grow again. It won’t come through the silt, weeds might, but the grass is going to need resowing.

“There were lots of slips along the road but out here you can see it’s taken the brunt of it. When you look at what’s been pulled off the fences here you can just imagine how high that water was. It would’ve been pretty scary the other day.”

Supplied / NZ Transport Agency

She would be working with Robertson and Patterson to see what help they could get the farmers.

Robertson said, while here had been a lot of focus on the five state highways closed during the weather event and its aftermath, 30 local Waitomo roads had been closed at one stage and were severely damaged.

He was hoping for a helping had from NZTA to repair those including the Marokopa to Awakino road which had been reduced to rubble in places.

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Ex-All Black Sam Whitelock’s Hawke’s Bay farm tipped to stay in beef production

Source: Radio New Zealand

Pastoral farming remains a key sector in the Hawke’s Bay economy.

A rural land agent has allayed fears a significant Hawke’s Bay farm will be planted in pine trees.

The Riverbank Station owned by former All Blacks captain Sam Whitelock and his wife Hannah is on the market.

The flat, rolling and steep 833 hectare sheep and beef farm at Rissington is northwest of Napier, near the rural village of Puketapu.

The sale has attracted plenty of attention with many on social media raising concerns it may be targeted as a forestry conversion for carbon credits.

Bayleys agent Tony Rasmussen said it was likely rising red meat returns will keep the property in productive farmland.

“Largely, the numbers should stack up better for sheep and beef farming with the current returns we’re getting,” Rasmussen said.

The government has introduced legislation to restrict farms going to forestry.

The recent Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) amendment bill restricts large-scale conversions of high and medium rated productive farmland (Land Use Capability classes 1-6) to exotic forestry.

The ANZAC memorial at Rissington is nearby. RNZ/Sally Round

“The carbon price has been the main driver of farm conversions,” Rasmussen said.

“Now effectively the party can only get 25 percent of the land area registered in the ETS and that changes the equation significantly.”

Rasmussen isn’t expecting an international buyer to take the Whitelocks’ farm out of New Zealand hands either.

“It’s received a good level of interest, not necessarily from the overseas space.

“It’s highly likely it will be a New Zealand purchaser.”

Enquiries have been been strong from local buyers and from outside the region.

“It’s 27km from the Napier Airport with a lovely easy contour and the nice climate we have here in Hawke’s Bay,” Rasmussen said.

“This is truly a trophy farm that has seen significant capital investment.”

Sam Whitelock taking on Argentina in 2022. PhotoSport / Matthew Hunter

Tenders close on 12 November. The farm on five titles was purchased for $8.5 million eight years ago. It has an RV of $15.3m.

The property includes three dwellings and shearers’ quarters with over 40km of new fencing, steel cattle yards and new sheep yards.

It’s bound by the Mangaone River which is known for its excellent trout fishing.

Whitelock who was capped in more than 150 test matches is returning to his farming roots in Manawatū.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Irrigation equipment smashed by winds – ‘A huge concern coming into the summer period’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Wind-damaged pivot irrigators in North Canterbury. Supplied

Tens of millions of dollars worth of irrigation equipment is thought to have been damaged by strong winds in North Canterbury.

Thursday’s gales tossed and twisted hundreds of massive pivot irrigators, leaving Amuri Basin farmers with weeks or months-long waits for replacement parts from overseas.

Federated Farmers North Canterbury president Bex Green said she understood more than 700 pivot spans had been damaged in the region.

“At $30,000 a span, that’s quite a lot of money, as you can imagine – over $20 million – getting parts could take a lengthy amount of time. I’ve heard November at the earliest, but I wouldn’t be surprised if we’re waiting until next year,” she said.

“Our big pivot is 13 spans, our first seven are fine then we have three down after that. The final three are fine but we can’t use those, so we’ve essentially lost half of our pivot and could be waiting ages to water that part of the farm.”

Some of the costly equipment would be uninsured, Green said.

“Some people actually can’t get insurance, they’ve had their pivots turn over too many times and companies won’t insure them anymore.”

Wind-damaged pivot irrigators in North Canterbury. Supplied

Green said there were no alternatives for watering in most cases, and the situation was particularly grave heading into the dry season.

“For us, that’s 80 to 100 hectares that won’t get watered and won’t grow any grass. We’ll have no option but to bring in bought feed.

“It’s a huge concern coming into the summer period when it gets really dry up here and obviously with the winds that we get, it dries out really fast.”

She said some farmers had lost 10 span pivots, affecting huge areas, and farmers were facing difficult choices that were complicated by uncertainties about repair timeframes.

“Do you reduce your cows, send them off to another farm that can feed them and compromise your production? Or do you try and put other feed in so they can do somewhat better, and put them on once-a-day [milking]?” she said.

“We’re all trying to figure it out, but don’t have a timespan for when those pivots are going to get here. We’re all just waiting for information.”

Green had heard from a lot of stressed, exhausted farmers and expected there would be a significant impact on production, with some already going to once a day milking, which would normally start in the new year.

“Farmers are going to be quite stressed worrying about feed input then not being able to water those parts of the farm. It’s going to be a long summer,” she said.

Wind-damaged pivot irrigators in North Canterbury. Supplied

Other priorities were ensuring farms were stockproofed, getting stock water, clearing trees from fences and getting reliable power back on.

Insurance claims from last week’s wild weather had already topped $10 million and were expected to climb even further.

FMG, the country’s largest rural insurer, had received more than 900 weather-related claims by the weekend, half of which were from Southland and Otago.

Spokesperson Jacqui McIntosh said farmers had made claims for damaged roofs, farm buildings, fencing and irrigators.

“We’re still in the early days of this and expect those numbers to rise once the state of emergencies lift and utilities are restored,” she said.

McIntosh said the company was working closely with irrigation repair companies and expected a fairly lengthy repair and recovery process.

“Obviously it’s been a large event from an irrigator perspective, so there will be a tail on the time it will take to get those up and running again,” she said.

Federated Farmers was working with the Rural Support Trust, Irrigation NZ, Dairy NZ, Fonterra, and the Ministry for Primary Industries as part of the Canterbury Rural Advisory Group, which was sharing information from the ground and providing updates Green could take back to farmers.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Chainsaw cowboys’: First responder worried about injuries during storm clean up

Source: Radio New Zealand

A first responder and local farmer believes it’s a miracle no one was hurt in the devastating storm that hit Clutha, but he’s warning there will be injuries in the clean up.

At its peak, communications, power and water were off across Southland and Clutha creating a nightmare situation for farmers.

One of those living in the nightmare is Clutha Valley Volunteer Fire Brigade chief Richard Hunter.

While driving round the property he points out the powerlines that lead to nowhere, just laying like a dead snake in the grass.

A common sight in the region: powerlines and trees strewn across access roads. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

It’s snapped off from the transformer that is now crushed beneath the 100 year old trees.

Hunter has hundreds of trees like this around his property.

When he looks at the mountain of work those downed trees mean for him… “Overwhelmed. Daunting, yeah, wondering where to start.”

Richard Hunter stands in front of one of many areas of broken and fallen trees on his property. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

He’s just one of the local farmers staring down the barrel of months of work. The scale of destruction in this area means you can’t drive 100 metres without seeing a giant tree down.

The first step for most of them is stock proofing – or reinstalling the fences – for Hunter, kilometres needing replacing.

“Yeah, so there’s big holes in all the tree blocks. Really, it’s the tree devastation that’s the main thing for me now, and the fencing,”

“It’s amazing what a digger can do in a day, though… move the trees, you know. Tidy up the old fence and so you got somewhere to work with.”

But as he drives around the hilly property covered in carnage, the thing he kept saying was it was a miracle that no one got hurt on Thursday.

Shelter belt trees lay on their side with their massive root systems exposed and craters where they once stood. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

Although he said the recovery might be a different story.

“That’s the other thing. It’s, you know, there’s all those, we call them widowmakers, hanging up in the trees.”

Many of the trees have snapped halfway up, and are now caught in the tall branches waiting to come down.

Trees downed in the storm. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

Richard Hunter was also concerned for the ‘chainsaw cowboys’ who try and do it themselves and will end up hurt.

The other worry, he said, is mental health.

“It’s going to be quite a major it’s going to be ongoing, like we were shaping up to have be having quite a good season…prices are quite good, weather conditions were quite good, yeah, but this is a bit of a game changer, but we’ll get over it. Yeah, it’s not, it’s not going to be the end of the world.”

But the community through Clutha Valley is a tight network, in the immediate aftermath held together largely by the local sparky company.

Jared Cowley and his team worked for more than 20 hours straight getting generators between the dairy farms to ensure they could all get their milking done.

“I actually counted the phone calls just on the Thursday, and it was over 300 so yeah.”

Jared Cowley and his team have worked long hours to provide farmers with generators to be able to milk their cows. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

His team would bring the generator into the farm, wire it into the switchboard, wait for the milking to be done, before unwiring it and moving to the next desperate farmer.

“The boys have been going from stupid o’clock, four o’clock in the morning, till after midnight.”

“Obviously people would like to keep the generator there for more, because when we take it away, it means there’s no stock water. But they’ve known that their neighbors was in the same or worse boat.

“Everyone’s been great.”

One of those very grateful dairy farmers was Greg Foster.

He’s got 600 hectares in Rongohere … or as he calls it “out in the boonies in the back of Clydevale”.

Greg Foster stands in his milking shed. RNZ/Calvin Samuel

He also went on a mission to get generators.

“Basically one of the cobbers down the road. He needed a generator… We basically got together, met down the road…he took a tractor so we could push all the trees off the way… we took three chainsaws.

“The guys up in Cromwell met us halfway with them… we swapped the generators over halfway and headed back.

“So I think we’re up and running on the first cow shed by midnight.

“It’s bloody good.”

He said it was a desperate time for farmers, but comparing horror stories over a pint and a good old stew helped ease the pain.

“[We talked about] just the carnage, basically, who’s worse off and who needed a hand still and stuff like that… and just probably the first hot meal for about four days.”

Most of Clutha Valley were still without power on Tuesday but aside from some stock losses and sleepless nights they had committed to continue as they started – riding out the long tail of this storm together.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand