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In a world of digital money, what’s the right etiquette to split the bill with friends?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rhys Ashby, Lecturer in Marketing, Swinburne University of Technology

Vitaly Gariev/Unsplash

We’ve all been there – splitting a bill at dinner, covering a mate’s coffee, or sending a quick transfer for concert tickets. It’s part of modern social life. As money becomes increasingly digital and instantaneous, we no longer need to worry about doing maths in our heads or fussing about changing notes and coins.

Now, we’ve got an app for that. Yet the way we exchange money is changing more than just our bank balances. It’s reshaping trust, communication, and even the dynamics of friendship.

We often don’t think about it, but money does have an emotional weight. We experience what psychologists call the pain of payment, a negative emotional response to parting with money. It’s not just large amounts of money that feel uncomfortable or stressful – paying always carries some negative feeling.

So, the next time it comes to splitting the bill, what’s the best way to approach it? Just because we can ask for money with an app doesn’t mean it’s good for our friendships – sometimes there are better ways to go about it.

Money is the last taboo

Money is also one of those slightly taboo subjects, like religion or politics. When money comes up, we often prefer to change the subject, even with our partners.

While “I’ll get you next time” might seem harmless, new payment technologies like PayID, Tap and Go, and instant transfers mean there’s less excuse for delay, and more potential for tension when people don’t pay up. A quick transfer request can feel efficient and convenient to one person, but uncomfortable and impersonal to another.

When we ask for payment, we alter the social dynamic. A whole mix of psychological reactions and insecurities comes into play.

These reactions can also damage the image we want to project to others. If we see ourselves as generous and caring, we might not be comfortable asking for payment for that coffee.

Casual IOUs between friends often exist in a grey area – too small to make a fuss about, but significant enough to stick in our minds.

When we don’t mind shouting

Taking turns to pay when going out to dinner or coffee is more likely to make us happier, as we don’t mind paying for those closest to us. Spending money on experiences with others actually increases our happiness, making us feel good to give them a little treat or gift.

However, for someone we’re not close with, not splitting the bill can cause issues.

Reciprocity, the expectation of getting something in return, can be encoded as a type of debt. Being paid for, then having a social debt, can feel unpleasant. On the flip side, some people will feel they have been unfairly taken advantage of when there isn’t reciprocity.

Friends with drinks at a restaurant
In one survey, seven out of ten people said they had opted out of a social event because it was too expensive.
Negley Stockman/Unsplash

The fear of judgement can sometimes stop people being honest about financial struggles, even with a close friend. A recent survey revealed that one-third of people lied about being in a better financial situation than they really were to protect their social status.

The same survey found this can impact relationships, with one-third of people admitting they had ended a relationship over money. Moreover, nearly seven in ten people said they had opted out of a social gathering because they were concerned it was too expensive. Of those, four in ten did not tell the real reason why.

There can be a social cost

The social etiquette around money has struggled to keep pace with technology.

It can seem quite abrupt to message a close friend via an app like Beem (the Australian equivalent of Venmo) or even text to ask to be paid back.

PayID has allowed us to send money to registered mobile numbers since 2018, doing away with the barriers of swapping BSB and account numbers.

Although it’s quicker and easier than ever to transfer money, it’s the social barrier, not the admin barrier, that is really holding us back.

How to approach the bill

Ultimately, how we manage these exchanges, whether by politely reminding a friend or quietly letting it go, can reveal a lot about our social comfort zones. The closer the friendship, the more likely we are to ask in person, or just let it go.

It can help to briefly mention money upfront, for instance, “Do you mind if we split this?”. This is socially easier than a discussion after someone has paid or as you both go to pay. It feels natural to pay half the bill at a restaurant, but can feel uncomfortable to either hand over cash later or transfer money to a friend.

If we think of these exchanges as an investment, rather than a debt, we feel better about them.

So, the next time you’re anxious about asking to be paid back, think of it as an investment in a friendship or connection. That’s more likely to help you enjoy the experience and your friendship too.

The Conversation

Rhys Ashby does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. In a world of digital money, what’s the right etiquette to split the bill with friends? – https://theconversation.com/in-a-world-of-digital-money-whats-the-right-etiquette-to-split-the-bill-with-friends-270971

New Year Honours: Xero co-founder Sir Rod Drury knighted

Source: Radio New Zealand

Founder of accounting company Xero, Rod Drury. RNZ / Diego Opatowski

Founder of accounting company Xero, Sir Rod Drury, who has been made a Knight Companion in the New Year Honours, says he has loved using his business skills to help the community in recent years.

Drury has been made a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for his services to business, the technology industry and philanthropy.

Drury co-founded Xero in 2006 and helped develop it into a billion-dollar global company.

Drury moved to Queenstown in 2019 after he retired as chief executive of Xero.

He said since then he has enjoyed using his business skills to help the community in Queenstown in a variety of ways.

“Working on getting a hospital down to the Southern Lakes, putting in a lot effort into that,” said Drury. “And working on solving the public transport problems with a new gondola, and those are projects that if you were sitting inside a normal company it would be hard to do, but if you have the time and resources to throw at thing, you can do things a lot more quickly.”

Drury has also been involved in environmental restoration through Mana Tāhuna and Project Tohu, funded equipment and facilities for Surf Lifesaving New Zealand, and supported Ngāi Tahu students and artists.

He established Southern Infrastructure to support Queenstown public infrastructure projects and Tāhuna Ride and Conservation Trust which supports regenerative planting along with creating mountain bike trails.

Drury said the accomplishment he was most proud of was twice taking his company public, with Xero listing first on the New Zealand stock market and then in Australia.

“One of the things I have learnt over time is if you take a company public it gives a whole lot of other people the opportunity for financial security,” said Drury.

“If you do list a company it creates a product that people can put money in, and they can move themselves ahead forward too.

“It’s a pretty noble cause. So of all the highlights I think creating a public company that still lives today, 20 years later, is something I am very proud of.”

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said Drury was a titan of New Zealand business.

Christopher Luxon visits Xero’s London headquarters earlier this year. RNZ / Soumya Bhamidipati

“While at the helm of Xero, it became New Zealand’s second largest tech exporter, generating thousands of jobs and supporting more than four million customers worldwide. The company were pioneers in mental health and diversity. Since 2020 he has spearheaded public good infrastructure and philanthropic projects. His entrepreneurial career has seen New Zealand benefit in the fields of education, the environment, and renewable energy.”

Sir Rod Drury is one of four new knights, and three new dames named in the New Year Honours.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

How to party like an ancient Greek

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Konstantine Panegyres, Lecturer in Classics and Ancient History, The University of Western Australia

Harry Gouvas/Archaeological Museum of Nikopolis/Wikimedia, CC BY-SA

Parties in ancient Greece were wild, with evidence of copious alcohol and sex. That’s the popular idea that endures today.

But there were different types of parties at the time. Not all involved lots of alcohol and debauchery. Some featured moderate eating and drinking, and intellectual conversation.

So what actually went on at these parties? And how exactly do you party like an ancient Greek?

Different strokes for different folks

Ancient Greek historian Idomeneus of Lampsacus (4th–3rd century BCE) tells us the Greeks began partying in the 6th century BCE. He said that’s when two members of Athens’ ruling class started the trend:

Hippias and Hipparchus invented parties and wandering the streets drunk; this is why they were surrounded by a large number of horses and many friends.

The Greek writer Athenaeus (2nd century CE) provided more evidence for the role of alcohol at parties. He wrote that the Greek Macedonian nobleman Proteas (4th–3rd century BCE) declared at a party he once attended:

he who drinks most will be happiest.

There was also evidence of sexual debauchery at parties. Scenes of sex at parties, between male guests, and male or female prostitutes, appear on numerous vases.

Pottery showing man and woman at ancient party.
Party scene from the late 6th century BCE.
Gift of Rebecca Darlington Stoddard/Yale University Art Library

Other parties were regarded as a good venue for debating ideas with friends. In fact, a few of the greatest works of ancient Greek philosophy supposedly stem from intellectual conversations at parties.

For example, in Plato’s Republic (written around 380 BCE), the intellectual debate about the nature of justice takes place at a party hosted at the house of a wealthy man named Cephalus.

Mate, you should have been there

There’s one detailed eyewitness account of a party from the ancient Greek world. Hippolochus of Macedon (4th–3rd century BCE) left behind a letter containing a lengthy description of a party he attended.

It was the wedding party of Caranus, a wealthy Macedonian nobleman. There were 20 guests, all male.

The walls of the room are lined with white linen curtains and the room filled with couches.

When the guests enter, they receive many gifts and lie down on the couches, rather than stand up, and start drinking from bowls:

The moment they lay down, each of them was given a silver libation bowl to keep. Even before they came in, he had garlanded them all with gold tiaras, each worth five gold coins. After they drank the contents of their libation bowls, each man was given a loaf of bread on a bronze platter of Corinthian workmanship (the loaf was as big as the platter).

After guests receive more gifts, a prominent member of the group gives a toast.

By this time, says Hippolochus, “we had now happily escaped sobriety”.

Men lying down at a symposium (party) in ancient Greece
Come in, lie down and have a drink or two.
John McLinden/Flickr, CC BY-ND

The next stage of the party involves musical entertainment:

Some pipe-girls, female singers, and Rhodian harp-girls came in – they looked naked to me, although some of the guests claimed that they were wearing tunics – and after playing a prelude, they went out again. Other girls came in after them, each carrying two perfume-flasks, one made of gold and the other of silver […] and they gave a pair to all of us.

After this comes the first main dish. A “huge roast piglet” is brought in.

This is followed by more gifts: baskets and bread trays made of strips of woven ivory, as well as flower garlands and an additional pair of gold and silver perfume flasks.

After these gifts, there are more performances, including from naked female acrobats:

who did tumbling tricks among swords and blew fire from their mouths.

As the drinking continues, a chorus of 100 men started singing a wedding hymn. Then there were more dancing girls, followed by:

the clown Mandrogenes [… who] made us break into laughter repeatedly; after that he danced with his wife, who was over 80 years old.

The party ends with the guests filled with wine and drink and amazed at the expensive gifts they have received:

Finally the after-dinner tables came in, and everyone was given […] snacks in ivory baskets, along with flat-cakes of every kind […] along with the special cake-containers for each. After this we got up and left.

Hippolochus doesn’t mention the guests at this party playing games. Some parties, however, included games such as kottabos. This involved throwing dregs of wine at targets on top of poles to try to dislodge them.

Some ideas for your next party

You now have a blueprint for your next party, whether it features bowls of alcohol, lavish gifts of gold and silver, naked fire-breathing acrobats, or intellectual conversation.

Just remember one rule: absolutely no togas. The ancient Greeks would’ve raised an eyebrow – and then sent you to Rome.

Greeks wore a chiton (a type of tunic) and himation (a mantle or wrap, sometimes worn over a chiton). None of these looked much like a bedsheet.

The Conversation

Konstantine Panegyres does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. How to party like an ancient Greek – https://theconversation.com/how-to-party-like-an-ancient-greek-270060

Literature from Islamic societies embraced homoerotic love until the 19th century. What happened?

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Morteza Hajizadeh, Hajizadeh, University of Auckland, Waipapa Taumata Rau

An image of The Book of Kings shows a couple embracing with servants around them. Library of Congress, CC BY-SA

For centuries, literature from Islamic regions, especially Iran, celebrated male homoerotic love as a symbol of beauty, mysticism and spiritual longing. These attitudes were particularly pronounced during the Islamic Golden Age, from the mid-8th to mid-13th centuries.

But this literary tradition gradually disappeared in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, under the influence of Western values and colonisation.

Islamic law and poetic licence

Attitudes towards homosexuality in early Islamic societies were complex. From a theological perspective, homosexuality started to become frowned upon from the 7th century, when the Quran was said to have been revealed to the Islamic Prophet Mohammad.

However, varying religious attitudes and interpretations allowed for discretion. Upper-class medieval Islamic societies often accepted or tolerated homosexual relationships. Classical literature from Egypt, Turkey, Iran and Syria suggests any prohibition of homosexuality was often treated with leniency.

Even in cases where Islamic law condemned homosexuality, jurists permitted poetic expressions of male–male love, emphasising the fictional nature of verse. Composing homoerotic poetry allowed the literary imagination to flourish within moral boundaries.

The classic Arabic, Turkish and Persian literature of the time featured homoerotic poetry portraying sensual love between males. This tradition was sustained by poets such as the Arab Abu Nuwas, the Persian masters Saadi, Hafiz and Rumi, and the Turkish poets Bâkî and Nedîm – all celebrating the beauty and allure of male beloveds.

In Persian poetry, masculine pronouns could be used to describe both male and female beloveds. This linguistic ambiguity that further legitimised literary homoeroticism.

A form of mystical desire

In Sufism – a form of mystical Islamic belief and practice that emerged during the Islamic Golden Age – themes of male–male love were often used as a symbol of spiritual transformation. As professor of history and religious studies Shahzad Bashir shows, Sufi narratives frame the male body as the primary conduit of divine beauty.

Religious authority in Sufism is transmitted through physical closeness between a spiritual guide, or sheikh (Pir Murshid), and his disciple (Murid).

The sheikh/disciple relationship enacted the lover–beloved paradigm fundamental to Sufi pedagogy, wherein disciples approached their guides with the same longing, surrender and ecstatic vulnerability found in Persian love poetry.

Literature suggests Sufi communities developed around a form of homoerotic affection, using beauty and desire as metaphors for accessing the hidden reality.

Thus, the saintly master became a mirror of divine radiance, and the disciple’s yearning signified the soul’s ascent. In this framework, embodied male love became a vehicle for spiritual annihilation and rebirth within the Sufi path.

The legendary love between Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni and his male slave Ayaz exemplifies this. Overwhelmed by seeing the beauty of a naked Ayaz in a bath, Sultan Mahmud confesses:

When I saw only your face, I knew nothing of your limbs. Now I see them all, and my soul burns with a hundred fires. I do not know which limb to love more.

In other stories, Ayaz willingly offers himself to die at Mahmud’s hands. This symbolises spiritual transformation through the annihilation of the ego.

This 17th century work shows the Sultan Mahmud (in red robe) to the right, shaking the hand of a sheykh, with Ayaz (in green robe) standing behind him.
Wikimedia

The relationship between Rumi and Shams Tabrizi, both 13th-century Persian Sufis, is another example of male–male mystical love.

In one account from their disciples, the pair reunited after a long period of spiritual transformation, embraced each other, and then fell at each other’s feet.

Rumi’s poetry blurs spiritual devotion and erotic attraction, while Shams challenges the idea of idealised purity:

Why look at the reflection of the moon in a bowl of water, when you can look at the thing itself in the sky?

Homoerotic themes were so common in classical Persian poetry that Iranian critics claimed

Persian lyrical literature is essentially a homosexual literature.

The rise of Western values

By the late 19th century, writing poetry about male beauty and desire became taboo, not so much on religious injunctions, but because of Western influences.

British and French colonial powers imported a Victorian morality, heteronormativity and anti-sodomy laws to countries such as Iran, Turkey and Egypt. Under their influence, homoerotic traditions in Persian literature were stigmatised.

Colonialism amplified this shift, framing homoeroticism as “unnatural”. This was further reinforced by the strict administration of Islamic laws, as well as nationalist and moralist agendas.

Influential publications such as Molla Nasreddin (published from 1906 to 1933) introduced Western norms and mocked same-sex desire, conflating it with paedophilia.

Iranian nationalist modernisers spearheaded campaigns to purge homoerotic texts, framing them as relics of a “pre-modern” past. Even classical poets such as Saadi and Hafez were reframed or censored in Iranian literary histories from 1935 onward.

A millennium of poetic libertinism gave way to silence, and censorship erased male love from literary memory.

The Conversation

Morteza Hajizadeh does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. Literature from Islamic societies embraced homoerotic love until the 19th century. What happened? – https://theconversation.com/literature-from-islamic-societies-embraced-homoerotic-love-until-the-19th-century-what-happened-266357

New Year Honours: ‘Fire still burns’ for Sir Scott Dixon

Source: Radio New Zealand

Sir Scott Dixon. David Allio/Icon Sportswire / PHOTOSPORT

New Zealand’s most successful modern motorsport champion has been knighted – but Sir Scott Dixon is still a bit uncomfortable with his new title.

“Just Scott is fine.

“I thought it was maybe some spam or something,” the Indycar icon told RNZ.

“But then it instantly made me reminisce of a young Scott starting out, my dad and mum starting me on go-karts at the age of seven and then ballooning to what has become and what I’ve been able to be a part of throughout my career.

“I’ve been called a lot of things, but I never thought that ‘Sir’ was going to be one of them.”

Sir Scott has claimed six IndyCar Championships and three 24 hour of Daytona victories.

2008 Indianapolis 500 winner Scott Dixon drinks the milk. LAT Photographic / PHOTOSPORT

He won North America’s greatest race – the Indianapolis 500 – in 2008.

He has competed for Chip Ganassi Racing Teams since 2001, the longest tenure for a driver in the team’s history.

Of the current IndyCar drivers, Dixon has the most wins with 59 victories, as well as the record of most career IndyCar podiums with 142. He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in March 2024.

“I think what has enabled me through my career is such a widespread outlook on life. I’ve been lucky enough to have the longevity. But outside of that, whether it’s the community outreach programmes, it really makes you look at your own life and how fortunate you are and how lucky I’ve been.”

Outside of motorsport, he supports various charities and is an ambassador for CanTeen, St Jude and Teen Cancer America.

But he is not planning to leave the Indy scene anytime soon.

“I’d really like another Indy 500 or two. It’s still the largest one day sporting event in the world and I am going for title number seven, which will tie me with the amazing A.J. Foyt, the legend of our sport. The fire still burns strong, the passion is very strong at the moment.”

Dixon will spend a rare summer in Aotearoa to close out 2025 ahead of his 25th year in IndyCar.

“It’s so good to be back. The kids haven’t been back for about three years. We’re definitely going to have to start spending a lot more time in New Zealand.

“I miss the Big Ben mince and cheese, and the L&P. So it’s a good time to chill with some barbecues and all that kind of stuff. And have a hot Christmas. Typically we’re in the Northern Hemisphere so it’s either snowing or cold and damp in the UK.”

Scott Dixon after winning his sixth Indycars championship. Photosport / 2020 Michael L. Levitt

As for what lies beyond 2026 and a potential fulltime return home?

“I think it’s all about the right opportunities at the right time for me. I’ve wholeheartedly decided to focus on racing at the forefront.

“I think if you start looking into too much other stuff, then it’s a distraction and you’re not giving it your all.

“As for as coming back, we’ve always had a foothold in New Zealand. I love home and I’m always so proud to fly the flag of New Zealand wherever I can and hopefully produce some good results for it.

“I’m a proud Kiwi man and for sure at some stage we’ll be based out of New Zealand.”

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

New Year Honours: Recognition for Dame Coral Shaw – Teacher, lawyer, judge and head of a royal commission

Source: Radio New Zealand

Dame Coral Shaw has been recognised for her work, among other things, as a Commissioner on the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care. Libby Kirkby-McLeod/RNZ

Teacher, lawyer, judge and head of a royal commission – Dame Coral Shaw’s career has always been about giving back to those most vulnerable.

The 78-year-old has been made a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit and is enjoying her second retirement, volunteering at her local Citizens Advice Bureau.

The first time she tried to retire, she was appointed a commissioner of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care. Partway through she was made chair.

The findings, released in June 2024, ran to 2500 pages and catalogued a litany of abuse inside state and religious institutions between 1950 and 1999.

She told RNZ she was accepting the honour on behalf of the various organisations she had worked with.

“I hope just by having this honour, I can continue to advocate for the systemic changes needed [that] are vital if we’re not to repeat the errors of the past.”

New Years Honours are shrouded in secrecy with strict embargoes being enforced until the last day of the year.

So, after learning she was being considered for the honour, Dame Coral kept it a secret from family – even from her husband. She said her family’s love and pride would have resulted in the secret getting out.

“I’ve kept it entirely to myself … In a way it has been very difficult, but in another way it has kept it very easy because I haven’t had to explain myself … just a few white lies about where I was going and what I was doing,” she laughed.

Coral Shaw during the Abuse in Care inquiry. Supplied / Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care

From Lyttleton to the big leagues

Dame Coral was born in Lyttelton in 1947 – before it was “the trendy place it is now”.

Her father, a returned soldier, married her mother who worked in the family drapery business on the main street.

“It was a very hard working life. Mum worked in the shop and dad was a carrier.”

The eldest of three children, she loved music and sang in the Lyttelton Main School choir.

“I also learned to be rather resilient because, let’s say, it wasn’t the most genteel of schools and I had to learn to hold my own in that environment. But, of course, I learned about difference and I learned about people who came from different lifestyles.”

After completing her education at Christchurch Girls High School, she spent a year volunteering in the Solomon Islands before returning to New Zealand to study teaching where she met her now husband.

While teaching in Thames, Dame Coral came across a newspaper article about a woman who studied law late in life.

“I thought: ‘Hmm, that’s something I’m interested in.”

She did some law papers by correspondence.

“I realised I really enjoyed that world of analysis, probing. The rigour of the law really appealed to me.”

The family moved to Auckland where her three children went to school and Dame Coral completed her degree.

Her law practice was varied, working with refugees and doing some treaty work with Māori.

In 1992, Dame Coral was made a judge, sitting in the busy, urban West Auckland District Court.

“Nothing really prepared me for the nature and volume of work in West Auckland.”

She soon saw areas in the justice system that needed immediate attention.

“I read once that to be a teacher you had to be an optimist because you stand in front of a group of children and you think, ‘what can I do to make their lives better and fulfilling and help them learn?’ So, you’re always looking for the future, for hope for them. And I think I carry that into my judicial work and my whole life, really.”

Dame Coral was instrumental in the founding of the Waitakere Anti-Violence Essential Services (WAVES) Trust which provided a voice for victims in court.

And with the help of the government and the local community, it raised funds and employed a “victim advocate” who supported victims.

Together, with later chief District Court Judge Russell Johnson, it created a fast-track court list for family violence cases and one of the first anti-violence court programmes.

“We gave balanced justice – with all the rights to the defendant to defend their case if they wished, to provide therapeutic programmes if they needed it but mostly that the victims felt supported through the process.”

The other area was young Māori men coming to court with little support or advocacy.

“They were just being shunted off to prison or periodic detention and it seemed when I spoke to them, it was just going straight over their heads.”

Dame Coral called Pita Sharples at the nearby Hoani Waititi Marae.

The phone call was the first step in hammering out an alternative marae-based justice programme that connected defendants to tikanga and lessons in te reo Māori and challenged them to improve themselves.

From there, Dame Carrol was asked to fill in on the bench of the Employment Court. She was the first woman to be appointed to the role.

“I wasn’t drawn [into it], I was kidnapped … it was a gradual, gentle kidnapping into the world which I was very happy to do.”

She went on to sit on an internal UN tribunal that heard disputes raised by the organisation’s staff of approximately 60,000.

The job took her to Geneva, New York and Nairobi while still being able to live in New Zealand.

After seven years, Dame Coral thought she was retiring.

“I didn’t want to become stale … and that’s when my real work started.”

She was appointed a commissioner of the Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care and was made chair when Sir Anand Satyanand resigned.

Dame Coral Shaw and others at the unveiling of Validation Park. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

The inquiry heard hundreds of submissions from survivors of physical and sexual abuse in state and religious organisations.

“Many tears were shed, both by the commissioners and by the people, but what really overwhelmed that pain was the privilege of hearing … my wonderment at their courage and determination to finally be heard.”

She said although it was exhausting, it was worth it as the commission built a picture. That picture showed systemic failings of state and religious institutions to protect young people between 1950 and 1999.

“Every time I heard somebody I was thinking ‘what was I doing at that time? Where was I living?’ I was living a comfortable, loving, protected, and fulfilling life with lots of potential…

“And yet just down the road – sometimes in my school or in my church or in my community – there were people who were not having this life that I was having. And in fact they were being subjected to cruelty, violence, degradation, racism and all the rest.”

She said that revelation was a source of great shame.

Those experiences, were born out of post-war New Zealand where if a child was not being cared for at home, the church or state would step in.

“So the context was a rather narrow society that was trying its best to look after children but which was failing terribly because the great lesson was the state was no parent, the state should never be the parent to children.”

The inquiry found that at least 200,000 had been abused and many more neglected in state and religious institutions. It found that both state and faith-based institutions had failed to respond to abuse.

The commission called for widespread law reform and an overhaul of institutions.

A year and-a-half on, Dame Coral said despite some positive changes, many of the same problems remained.

“If you go into the records of the Independent Children’s Monitor, the rates of abuse remain high, that the proportion of Māori children who are still ‘in care’, still being abused and are still in that pipeline of poverty, disentitlement, ‘care’ and into the prison system is still happening,” Dame Coral said.

The inquiry’s report resulted in a formal apology from Prime Minister Christopher Luxon in which he told survivors a new independent redress scheme would be created and promised the government would “do the right thing by you”.

However, there was no such scheme in the 2025 budget. Instead, the government increased redress payments for survivors by about $10,000 bringing the average to $30,000 – about a third of what survivors in Australia got.

Dame Coral said the report was “a pathway of hope” for survivors.

“We’ve got to keep momentum on changing the system that led to the abuse in the first place.”

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘Literally the worst nightmare’: Hundreds-strong hunt for beloved runaway horse

Source: Radio New Zealand

Erin and her horse Scooter. Supplied

Auckland rider Erin Swainston knew she had to let go of the reins, or be crushed by her beloved horse when it lost its footing.

“Waves were kind of throwing us around, Scooter was thrashing and trying to get his feet up underneath him and started rolling a bit.”

All she could see after the sudden fall into the surf, and her horse Scooter’s desperate efforts to right himself, was his belly and feet.

“And I was like, oh my goodness, if I don’t let him go he won’t be able to really get up on his own and he could potentially end up rolling onto me,” she told RNZ.

“So I needed to let him go, so then I did.”

Swainston and Scooter were with a friend and her own horse on Auckland’s Muriwai Beach on Sunday for what would be the start of a 24-hour ordeal.

It would involve hundreds of people online and on the ground, frantically spreading the word and searching the beach and forest.

The weather was good, “a lovely day”, and Swainston had guided Scooter into the waves so he could cool down his legs.

“And then all of a sudden this massive rogue wave came out and hit us,” Swainston said.

They tried to get out as quickly as they could but the large wave had spooked 14-year-old Scooter and the pair crashed into water.

The waves, eventually, pushed Swainston away from the horse she’s had for seven years – the horse she calls her boy.

He took off on his own in fright.

Beloved horse Scooter before he went missing. Supplied

“Honestly it was the scariest thing, I felt my panic just rising and rising and rising… he was just so panicked that he just started to run around and then he started heading towards the dunes, and I was like ‘oh God, oh God, oh God… and then he just, he eventually found himself on the other side of the dunes.”

Swainston’s friend went after him and followed Scooter’s tracks for as long as she could, but to no avail.

Scooter was gone, and Swainston did not know if they would ever be reunited.

The search with hundreds online and scores on the ground

What began as a few desperate messages snowballed into a groundswell of support and help, her lost horse took over social media.

Swainston, who is president of the Massey Pony Club, messaged close friends and family asking if they could come to help look for him.

She put a message into the club committee’s online chat, and club members soon joined the hunt.

“And then posts were starting to go up as well on social media, like my friends were posting on social media and they started going into community groups and things like that as well, so then it just started really growing and growing and growing,” Swainston said.

She was blown away by the response, soon there was a Facebook group created to help find Scooter with about 200 members with many joining the search on the ground.

About 150 were searching on Muriwai Beach and combing nearby Woodhill Forest.

Posts with photos of Scooter, pleading for any sightings, kept popping up on social media.

“Honestly, how the community banded together, like the horsey world, the horsey community and the locals and non-locals and the iwi, and everybody that came together and also, like, how much awareness everybody had about it, everyone throughout the country knew about it and people from Aussie and the UK knew about it,” Swainston said.

“It was so scary because we went for over 24 hours without spottings, the only thing we really found was fresh horse poo on the ground which, we’re like, ‘oh this is a good sign’, but there was no sightings for hours.

“And so I was starting to really lose hope, this is such a massive area, there’s so many places he could have gone,” Swainston said.

“But then, I think it was really pure luck and just a miracle really, I was trying to find him, a needle in a haystack.”

Scooter is found

Two women among those looking for Scooter in Woodhill Forest, Liz and Rachel, found him down one of its trails in some undergrowth, and he came rushing down a path.

Rachel and Liz, the women who found Scooter, leading him out. Supplied

It was only about 20 minutes from an equestrian park but roughly two hours or so from where this story started at Muriwai Beach, Swainston estimated.

“Once they’re scared they go into full flight mode and they just run blind for hours so then once he kind of regained a little bit of sense he would have been just really lost and turned around, so he wouldn’t have known how to get back, so he just kind of kept wandering around really.”

The two women led Scooter out, and a call was made to Swainston’s mother.

Swainston, still desperately searching for him herself, was in the forest on an e-bike at the time.

“So then my mum just told me ‘he’s back, they’ve got him’, and honestly we both started bursting into tears when we found out that news.”

Swainston called local iwi who picked her up and drove her and her friends through the forest.

“And once I got there, I started crying again, put the halter on him and walked him back,” she said.

“Every horse owner knows it, it’s literally the worst nightmare that you could ever be in.”

Scooter doing well

Swainston said riders and their horses had a special bond and connection, and that they were loved like children.

“He’s like my heart horse, when I lost him it was just the most devastating thing ever and then going the whole 24 hours with no sightings, it was really hard to kind of keep hold of hope and stay strong, and then I had maybe two hours sleep that night, it was exhausting.”

Scooter after he was safely back and reunited. Supplied

But what Swainston called a nightmare was now over.

Scooter had been checked by a vet and was in good condition with no cuts, no scrapes and no dehydration, despite his ordeal.

“He’s great, he was super happy in his paddock grazing with his friends, he gave me a little neigh when I walked up to him and then got him out.”

He has been pampered with a massage rug back at the pony club.

Swainston said she and Scooter would probably not venture into waves again.

“We might just stick to the estuary or the lakes.”

She wanted to thank the hundreds of people who spread the word or tried to find him, saying she and her mother could not thank them enough.

“The kindness, time and care shown going above and beyond in rain and shine meant more to us than we could ever explain,” she said.

“We are incredibly grateful.”

She also said the sharing of posts and messages being sent helped them hold onto hope when it felt impossible to do so.

“From the bottom of our hearts, thank you again.”

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2026 New Year Honours: Seven New Zealanders named Knights and Dames

Source: Radio New Zealand

Professor Graham Le Gros, Coral Shaw, Dorothy Spotswood and Scott Dixon are four of the seven being named Dames and Knights. RNZ

Seven new Knights and Dames have been named on the New Year Honours list.

They include Dames Helen Danesh-Meyer, Carol Shaw and Dorothy Spotswood and Sirs Scott Dixon, Rod Drury, Graham Le Gros and Chris Parkin.

They were among 177 people who received recognition in the honours list this year.

Professor Helen Danesh-Meyer became a Dame Companion to the New Zealand Order of Merit for her services to opthalmology , with Prime Minister Christopher Luxon noting she was ranked among the top ten glaucoma specialists in the world this year.

Professor and surgeon Helen Danesh-Meyer was now a Dame. (File photo) Supplied

“Her contribution is significant globally,” Luxon said.

Dame Carol Shaw was recognised for her services to public service, the judiciary and the community. She chaired the Royal Commission of Inquiry into historical abuse in state care and in the care of faith-based institutions from 2019 to 2024.

She had been involved with voluntary initiatives including prisoner rehabilitation, services to seniors, marae based and local community services and the Citizens Advice Bureau.

“Dame Coral’s work on the Royal Commission of Inquiry was the culmination of a lifetime of service to the judiciary and the community. She has chaired sector reviews of the Human Rights Commission and Fire and Emergency New Zealand and has served as a judge on the District Court, Employment Court and United Nations Disputes Tribunal,” Luxon said.

Coral Shaw at a hearing of the Royal Commission into Abuse in Care inquiry. (File photo) RNZ / Patrice Allen

Dame Dorothy Spotswood was recognised for services to philanthropy and together with her partner, Sir Mark Dunajtschik, had contributed to causes and charities for more than 50 years.

The couple contributed $53m to build the Wellington’s Children’s Hospital and a further $10m for the Dorothy Spotswood Charity Hospital.

Sir Scott Dixon, one of New Zealand’s most successful drivers, was recognised for services to motorsport. He was inducted into the Motorsports Hall of Fame in the US in 2024 and outside of racing regularly supported various charities.

“Sir Scott is a hero to young New Zealand motorsport fans and his work fundraising for children’s charities is invaluable,” Luxon said.

Scott Dixon celebrating his Indycar win in Detroit. (File photo) Indycar

Sir Rod Drury, the founder of global small business accounting platform, Xero, was recognised for services to business, the technology industry and philanthropy.

Luxon said he was a “titan” of New Zealand business and through Xero, he had generated thousands of jobs and supported more than four million customers worldwide.

“The company were pioneers in mental health and diversity. Since 2020 he has spearheaded public good infrastructure and philanthropic projects. His entrepreneurial career has seen New Zealand benefit in the fields of education, the environment, and renewable energy.”

Founder of Xero Rod Drury. (File photo) RNZ / Diego Opatowski

Professor Graham Le Gros, was named a Sir for his services to medical science. He had been director of the Malaghan Institute of Medical Research from 1994 until 2024.

The institute developed major new programmes in cancer immunotherapy, vaccine development, inflammatory disease and RNA technologies.

Luxon said he had helped shape a generation of scientific leadership in New Zealand.

Sir Chris Parkin was recognised for his services to philanthropy and the arts. He established the Parkin Drawing Prize which was an art competition which had awarded more than $30,000 in prize money to mostly emerging artists and was the principal financial supporter of the arts funding website Boosted which had raised $16m to fund more than 2000 projects.

Chris Parkin was now a Sir due to his services to philanthropy and the arts. (File photo) Photography By Woolf

“To Dame Helen, Dame Coral and Dame Dorothy – and to Sir Scott, Sir Rod, Sir Graham and Sir Chris, thank you for your dedication, hard work, and service to New Zealand,” Luxon said.

“I would like to congratulate all 177 recipients of this year’s New Year honours and on behalf of the thousands of people who have benefited from your efforts, please accept my personal thanks.”

Breakdown of Honours list

Of the 177 recipients this year, 55 percent of them were men and 45 percent were women.

The largest area of contribution was community, voluntary and local services.

Most of the recipients were from Auckland (43 percent) and some of the prominent names included racer Scott Dixon (KNZM), women’s health academic Professor Bev Lawton (CNZM), investigative journalist Donna Chisholm (MNZM), former All Black Eroni Clarke (MNZM), former Black Caps batter Martin Guptill (MNZM) and Commodore Andrew Gilchrist Brown (DSD) who led the recovery operation of the wreck of the Manawanui.

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‘Quite heavy in localised areas ‘: More rain on the way for New Year’s Eve

Source: Radio New Zealand

Festival goers at Rhythm and Vines are off to a soggy start after the region was wiped with heavy rain. Lucy Parkinson

Much of the country is in for another rainy day on Wednesday, after severe wind and rain battered the North Island and upper South Island.

Tuesday’s wild weather downed trees and powerlines, causing road closures and widespread power cuts.

MetService meteorologist Alec Holden said a calmer day was in store, but showers were still forecast for both islands.

“It does look like they could be quite heavy in localised areas all the way up from Northland in a seatbelt down through the spine of the North Island all the way to the bottom of the North Island.”

A heavy rain warning is in place for the ranges of Tasman District west of Motueka from 6am Wednesday, heading into Thursday. Thunderstorms are also possible.

MetService predicted 100-130 mm of rain for the region, with peak rates of 10-25 mm/h on Wednesday morning, and again from Wednesday night.

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New Year Honours 2026 – the full list

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied/ Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet

Here is the full list of everyone receiving a 2026 New Year Honour:

Dame Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit (DNZM):

DANESH-MEYER, Professor Helen Victoria, CNZM – for services to ophthalmology

SHAW, Coral May – for services to public service, the judiciary and the community

SPOTSWOOD, Dorothy Myrtle – for services to philanthropy

Knight Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit (KNZM):

DIXON, Scott Ronald Glyndwr, CNZM – for services to motorsport

DRURY, Rodney Kenneth (Rod) – for services to business, the technology industry and philanthropy

LE GROS, Professor Graham Stephen, CNZM – for services to medical science

PARKIN, Christopher Wilton (Chris), CNZM – for services to philanthropy and the arts

Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit (CNZM):

BARCLAY, Gregor John (Greg) – for services to sports governance

BATEUP, Neil Frank, ONZM – for services to the rural sector

COMER, Leith Pirika, QSO – for services to Māori, governance and education

DE VILLIERS, Professor Charl Johannes – for services to accountancy

HAYWARD, Dr Bruce William, MNZM – for services to geology, particularly micropaleontology

LAWTON, Professor Beverley-Anne (Bev), ONZM – for services to women’s health

MARTIN, Distinguished Professor Gaven John – for services to mathematics and education

MOUGHAN, Distinguished Professor Paul James – for services to science

QUINN, Anthony Zan (Tony) – for services to motorsport and the community

ROA, Professor Thomas Charles (Tom), JP – for services to Māori language and education

TAULELEI, Rachel Emere, MNZM – for services to business, Māori and governance

TROTT, Donald Stanley Mackintosh, ONZM, JP – for services to opera

Officers of the New Zealand Order of Merit (ONZM):

ALLAN, Reverend Dr Patricia Ann – for services to survivors of abuse

CARR, Graham – for services to the deer industry and the community

CORNER, Matthew David (David) – for services to people with intellectual and learning disabilities

COWAN, Christina (Chrissie) – for services to Māori, particularly blind and low vision people

DAVIES, Brian Rex – for services to motorsport

DIXON, Rodney Phillip Mathew (Rod) – for services to athletics

DOWNING, Lloyd Walker – for services to agriculture and governance

EGAN, Anthony Richard (Tony) – for services to the agricultural industry and the community

ESPINER, Deborah Ann – for services to people with disabilities and education

GARDINER, Ian Donald – for services to the communications industry and mountain safety

GERMANN, Stewart Lloyd – for services to franchise law

GREENWOOD, Neville Charles – for services to the sheep industry

HAMILTON, Judith Helen – for services to rowing

HARMAN, Richard Michael Arthur – for services to journalism and broadcasting

HART, Julie Anne – for services to women and victims of family violence

HARTNETT, Frances Margaret (Fran) – for services to people with disabilities

HAZLEHURST, Sandra Glenis – for services to local government

HETARAKA, Te Warihi Kokowai – for services to Māori and art

HODDER, Jack Edward, KC – for services to the law

HOOPER, Shirley Gail – for services to netball and artistic swimming

HOTERENE, Waihoroi Paraone (Waihoroi Shortland) – for services to Māori and Māori language education

LLOYD, Lynley Elizabeth (Lyn) – for services to renal nutrition

MACFARLANE, Andrew Webster (Andy) – for services to the deer industry

MACLEOD, Professor Roderick Duncan (Rod), MNZM – for services to palliative care

MILLER, James Bruce – for services to corporate governance

MOLLER, Lorraine Mary, MBE – for services to athletics

MUELLER, Professor Dr Jens Helmut Friedrich, MNZM – for services to education

PORTER, Suzanne Jane – for services to the arts and event management

POTTER, Iain George – for services to sport and health

POWELL, Tenby George Bolland, ED – for services to business, governance and humanitarian aid

RITCHIE, Karen (Karen née Campbell) – for services to people with HIV/AIDS and Rainbow communities

ROBINSON, Cecilia Charlotte Louise – for services to business and women

SAEID, Dr Mohammad Arif (Arif) – for services to refugees and youth

SMITH, Valerie Christine (Val) – for services to outdoor bowls

WRIGHT, Paul Bertram – for services to the real estate industry and philanthropy

Members of the New Zealand Order of Merit (MNZM:

BURGESS, Kevin John – for services to governance, the community and sport

CHISHOLM, Donna Elise – for services to journalism

CLARKE, Eroni – for services to the Pacific community and rugby

CULLEN, Peter John – for services to law, governance and youth

DIXON, Rosemary Helen – for services to schools debating

DRUMMOND, Roger Bruce Douglas – for services to rugby and Māori

DYNES, Dr Robyn Ann – for services to agricultural science

EADE, Dr Lorraine Shirley (Lorr) – for services to Māori, governance and the community

EDGAR, Judene Louise, JP – for services to governance, local government and the community

EYNON-RICHARDS, Jane Frances, JP – for services to the community

FARRAR, Jade Carlo – for services to people with disabilities and the Pacific community

FORRESTER, Beverley Riverina – for services to the wool and fashion industries

FRASER, Deborah Kaye (Deb Fraser-Komene) – for services to mental health and youth

GEDDES, Donald George (Don) – for services to Fire and Emergency New Zealand, Land Search and Rescue and the community

GILLIES, Malcolm John – for services to business

GUPTILL, Martin James – for services to cricket

HADLEE, Martin John – for services to the community

HARRINGTON, Janine Michelle – for services to education

HARRISON, David John – for services to the insurance industry and the community

HOBBS, John Gordon (Jack) – for services to horticulture

HOBBS, Susan (Sue) – for services to people with disabilities

HOPE, Gerald Anthony – for services to local government, business and the community

JOHANSEN, Kāren Eirene, JP – for services to education and human rights

KENNETT, Richard William, JP – for services to conservation and Search and Rescue

KERR, Jillian Anne (Jill) – for services to choral music and music education

KING, Dr Murray Alexander – for services to transport, logistics and railway heritage

LIMACHER, Mark Henri – for services as a restaurateur and to the hospitality industry

MAFILE’O, Professor Tracie Ailong – for services to Pacific and tertiary education

MASKELL, Terence Ronald – for services to choral music

MCARTHUR, Nichola Rosemary (Nicky) – for services to conservation and the community

MCKEE, Malcolm Ian – for services to sport

MCMILLAN, Dawn Mary – for services to children’s literature

MILFORD, Katharine Eleanor (Kate) – for services to people with aphasia

NAHU, Jennifer Louise (Jenny) – for services to rugby league

NAPIER, Vivien Lewanna (Viv), JP – for services to local government and the community

NEVILLE, Dr Stephen John – for services to gerontology research and seniors

NIELSEN, Kevin – for services to the community and people with disabilities

OLIVER, Dr Caroline Ann – for services to cancer research and the community

PARATA, Hori Te Moanaroa – for services to conservation and Māori

PASLEY, Alexandra Anne (Sandy) – for services to education

PLUCK, David Stephen – for services to education

POKAIA, Andrew Ruawhitu (Pāpā Ruawhitu) – for services to Māori and education

POOLE, Gaye Annette – for services to the performing arts and education

POULTER, Ian Douglas – for services to education

POWAR, Ravinder Singh, JP – for services to ethnic communities

ROBINSON, John Dempster – for services to orienteering

ROBINSON, Valerie Jean – for services to orienteering

ROUGHAN, John Francis – for services to journalism and the community

SAEID, Dr Fahima – for services to refugees

SHALDERS, Bruce Douglas – for services to railway heritage

SMITH, Leighton Irwin – for services to broadcasting

SMITH, Mokafetu (Matafetu) – for services to Pacific art

STIRLING, Arihia Amiria, QSM, JP – for services to education and Māori

STOCKLEY, Professor Andrew Peter – for services to schools debating

TAN, Dr Audrey Melanie – for services to mathematics education

THOMPSON, Gail Henrietta Maria – for services to Māori and conservation

TUTEAO, Helena Audrey – for services to people with disabilities and Māori

WATTS, Senior Constable Grant William – for services to the New Zealand Police and youth

WELCH, William Ian (Ian) – for services to rail heritage

WHITING, Elizabeth Robyn – for services to costume design

WHITTLE, Gary Selwyn – for services to rugby league

WICKENS, Sarah Jane – for services to business

ZINTL, Shirley Jane (Jane) – for services to youth

Companions of the King’s Service Order (KSO):

HARAWIRA, Mark Joseph (Joe) – for services to Māori education, arts and conservation

NICKELS, Kerry Ann – for services to the Red Cross

The King’s Service Medal (KSM)

ANGLAND, Carol – for services to the community and theatre

BIGHAM, Bonita Joanne – for services to local government and Māori

BRENSSELL, Douglas James – for services to the community

BRUCE, Robyn Ann – for services to youth and sport

BURGESS, John Randall (JR) – for services to the community

BURGESS, Marin – for services to heritage preservation and education

CALDWELL, Emily Myra (Myra) – for services to the community and music

CARR, Marjorie Eleanor – for services to netball and the community

CLAUSEN, Lloyd Bertram, MStJ – for services to Fire and Emergency New Zealand and the community

COOKE, Edwin Frederick Ruthven (Ed) – for services to music

COOKE, Juliet Anne – for services to music

COOPER, Helen Rose – for services to the community

CRAIG, Richard John – for services to the Coastguard

DINNINGTON, Anneke Jacoba – for services to seniors and the community

DRAKE, David Alyn – for services to the community

EADEN, John Matthew – for services to the arts

ELLIOT, Graeme Leslie – for services to the community and outdoor recreation

ELLIS, Marion Kennedy – for services to hockey

FLETCHER, Elizabeth Mary (Libby) – for services to the community, particularly wastewater advocacy

FULLER, William Robert, JP – for services to the community

GAMBITSIS, Leonidas Angelos (Leo) – for services to the Greek community

GOUDIE, Trevor James – for services to theatre and the community

GRANTHAM, Jocelyn Mary – for services to education and the community

GUNDRY, Sheridan Isobel Patrice – for services to historical research and heritage preservation

HARRIS, Paul David, JP – for services to Fire and Emergency New Zealand and the community

HENRY, Elizabeth Janet (Liz) – for services to the community and sport

JURLINA, David John – for services to rugby and the community

JURLINA, Nada Linda – for services to rugby and the community

KAUR, Gurpreet – for services to the Indian community

KNOWLES, Barbara Joy, JP – for services to the community and to Members of Parliament

MAUNDER, Peter Alan – for services to athletics

MAUNDER, Sylvia Mary Joyce – for services to athletics

MILLS, Laurie Owen – for services to theatre

MISTRY, Mohan Durlabh – for services to the Indian community

MYER, Gordon Leonard, JP – for services to the community

NICHOLAS, Aere Anne, JP – for services to the community

O’ROURKE, Patrick Gerard – for services to Fire and Emergency New Zealand and the community

PINFOLD, Dr Tania Anne – for services to youth health

POLIMA, Enatuleni Ikitoa (Ena) – for services to the Niuean community

ROBERTSON, Jacqueline (Jackie) – for services to science education

SCOTT, Stanley Donald (Don) – for services to Fire and Emergency New Zealand and civil defence

SHARP, Christopher (Chris) – for services to Search and Rescue and outdoor recreation

SHAW, Ruth Philliss – for services to conservation

SINCLAIR, Dr Leonie Kaye – for services to health

SINGH, Harjinder (Harjinder Singh Basiala), JP – for services to the Punjabi community

SMITH, Brian Douglas – for services to rowing

TALAMAIVAO, Cheryl (Sailauama Cheryl), JP – for services to the Pacific community and education

TOLEAFOA, The Reverend Wayne Saunoa Moegagogo, JP – for services to Pacific communities

TOMS, Paul Gregory (Tomsie) – for services to Fire and Emergency New Zealand and football

TROW, Russel Walter – for services to wildlife conservation

TROW, Teresa Anne (Tee) – for services to wildlife conservation

USHER, Jonathan – for services to the community and entertainment

VAN DE RHEEDE, Norma-Jean, JP – for services to the community

WATTS, Ian Arthur – for services to Land Search and Rescue

WHEELER, Henry Joseph – for services to Fire and Emergency New Zealand and the community

WHYTE, Delano Shane De Graffe (Del) – for services to sport and the community

WILSON, Isabella (Ella) – for services to the community and theatre

The New Zealand Distinguished Service Decoration (DSD)

BROWN, Commodore Andrew Gilchrist – for services to the New Zealand Defence Force

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Essential New Zealand Albums: The Warratahs – The Only Game In Town

Source: Radio New Zealand

Think about how a great album is made, and it’s hard to escape the image of musicians notching up hundreds of hours of studio time crafting their masterwork, or engineers hunched over mixing boards, deliberating over every beat and chord.

Some albums are made that way, but it isn’t the only way. The Only Game In Town by The Warratahs is one that could hardly have come together more quickly or simply.

What’s interesting about that The Warratahs’ debut album is that it wasn’t originally intended to be an album at all.

The Warratahs – The Only Game In Town

Essential New Zealand AlbumsSeason 5 / Episode 7

The original Warratahs line-up. Left to right: John Donoghue, Wayne Mason, Barry Saunders (seated), Marty Jorgensen, Nik Brown.

Trevor Reekie Collection

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Te Arawa Lakes Trust battles invasive gold clams

Source: Radio New Zealand

The invasive gold clams. Supplied / MPI

Te Arawa Lakes Trust and local councils are banding together in the battle against invasive gold clams.

The trust is worried about the lakes in its area and the boaties coming to use them.

A hui at Lake Ōkāreka has resolved to stand up volunteers at boat ramps at several lakes to guide and greet visitors and help make sure boaties are playing their part.

The volunteers will not, the trust says, be restricting access.

“We’re not saying saying to anybody, look, you can’t come onto the lakes,” Te Arawa Lakes Trust chairperson said.

He said volunteers would help ask if boats were clean and if they had been on the Waikato River.

That’s where there is now a large stretch of the clams, after they were first found in May 2023 at Lake Karāpiro.

They have since been found elsewhere – in November at Lake Rotomanu in New Plymouth, which was then drained.

The find prompted a warning for boaties on the Whanganui River.

Adam Hartland has written for The Conversation about why the clams pose such a danger.

It’s all hugely concerning for Te Arawa Lakes Trust which oversees 14 lakes in the Rotorua area.

“Given the significant number of boats that come into our area we have decided to be proactive to prevent any carriage of this invasive species into our lakes, because the impact is quite significant,” Haumaha said.

Lake Ōkāreka, where the hui was held, has a number of boats taking to it for wakeboarding, water-skiing and other recreation activities, he said.

The meeting was between the Trust, Bay of Plenty Regional Council, Rotorua Lakes Council with government minister Todd McClay also in attendance.

The councils will be pitching in, Haumaha said.

“So we decided that, you know, this is about a community action… this is about the future of our lakes and protection of our waterways.”

On the lake having to be drained in New Plymouth, “God forbid we ever have to do that here in Rotorua,” he said.

Volunteers will be put at boat ramps to tell people of the importance of checking their boats and cleaning and drying them before coming onto the water.

Boaties will also be asked if they have been on Waikato River.

“We’re not saying to anybody, look you can’t come onto the lakes,” he said.

Haumaha said the area’s lakes were pristine and needed to be safeguarded for future generations.

He also urged arriving boaties to be kind to volunteers.

“People have just come out of the woodwork ready to step up, to make sure that they can stand alongside everyone for the protection of our lakes over the Summer period.”

A roster will be drawn up for volunteers.

He said 11 lakes that are used by boaties have been identified, with about 29 boat ramps.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Te Arawa Lakes Trust battle invasive gold clams

Source: Radio New Zealand

The invasive gold clams. Supplied / MPI

Te Arawa Lakes Trust and local councils are banding together in the battle against invasive gold clams.

The trust is worried about the lakes in its area and the boaties coming to use them.

A hui at Lake Ōkāreka has resolved to stand up volunteers at boat ramps at several lakes to guide and greet visitors and help make sure boaties are playing their part.

The volunteers will not, the trust says, be restricting access.

“We’re not saying saying to anybody, look, you can’t come onto the lakes,” Te Arawa Lakes Trust chairperson said.

He said volunteers would help ask if boats were clean and if they had been on the Waikato River.

That’s where there is now a large stretch of the clams, after they were first found in May 2023 at Lake Karāpiro.

They have since been found elsewhere – in November at Lake Rotomanu in New Plymouth, which was then drained.

The find prompted a warning for boaties on the Whanganui River.

Adam Hartland has written for The Conversation about why the clams pose such a danger.

It’s all hugely concerning for Te Arawa Lakes Trust which oversees 14 lakes in the Rotorua area.

“Given the significant number of boats that come into our area we have decided to be proactive to prevent any carriage of this invasive species into our lakes, because the impact is quite significant,” Haumaha said.

Lake Ōkāreka, where the hui was held, has a number of boats taking to it for wakeboarding, water-skiing and other recreation activities, he said.

The meeting was between the Trust, Bay of Plenty Regional Council, Rotorua Lakes Council with government minister Todd McClay also in attendance.

The councils will be pitching in, Haumaha said.

“So we decided that, you know, this is about a community action… this is about the future of our lakes and protection of our waterways.”

On the lake having to be drained in New Plymouth, “God forbid we ever have to do that here in Rotorua,” he said.

Volunteers will be put at boat ramps to tell people of the importance of checking their boats and cleaning and drying them before coming onto the water.

Boaties will also be asked if they have been on Waikato River.

“We’re not saying to anybody, look you can’t come onto the lakes,” he said.

Haumaha said the area’s lakes were pristine and needed to be safeguarded for future generations.

He also urged arriving boaties to be kind to volunteers.

“People have just come out of the woodwork ready to step up, to make sure that they can stand alongside everyone for the protection of our lakes over the Summer period.”

A roster will be drawn up for volunteers.

He said 11 lakes that are used by boaties have been identified, with about 29 boat ramps.

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Ten businesses that didn’t survive 2025

Source: Radio New Zealand

Kitchen Things went into receivership mid-year. Google Maps

It’s been another tough year financially for many New Zealand households and businesses.

While some commentators said in 2024 that businesses needed to focus on the mantra “survive til 2025”, for some it was a case of battling to survive through the year, too.

Some high-profile names didn’t make it.

Here are 10 that did not see out the year, in no particular order.

GrabOne

Grab One left a lot of voucher-holders worried when it went into liquidation in October, owning more than $16.5 million.

GrabOne was launched in 2010 and offered discounts on goods and services for local businesses. It was sold to Global Marketplace New Zealand by former owner NZME in 2021, for $17.5m.

But marketing expert Bodo Lang, of Massey University, told RNZ that GrabOne’s problem was that it failed to provide value to its target market.

“In other words, its vouchers, which were once upon a time exciting, had lost their appeal.

“A closely related second reason for GrabOne’s liquidation is that it suffered from declining top of mind brand awareness. While GrabOne was on everybody’s mind and in every dinner conversation some years ago, a lack of brand investment meant that the brand was slowly buried amongst advertising by other brands.”

Kitchen Things

Even suppliers of bougie kitchen supplies couldn’t make it through the downturn unscathed.

Kitchen Things went into receivership in August, citing weak consumer demand and tough competition.

Kitchen Things was founded in 1986 and dealt in high end international appliance brands including Smeg, Miele, Asko, and Bosch.

The Hamilton shop was not affected because it was run by an independent franchisee.

Smiths City

Smiths City was placed into voluntary administration in September, sending shockwaves through Christchurch in particular.

The company, which was founded in 1918, has nine stores across the country and an online shop.

Administrators BDO said the company had faced increasing financial pressures amid a challenging economic environment.

Smith & Caughey

Queen St landmark Smith & Caughey closed its doors for the last time on July 31, after almost 150 years.

It had already closed its Newmarket branch in 2024 and reduced the inner-city shop to one floor.

The retailer cited increased competition from new shopping malls, continued economic uncertainty and low consumer confidence and spending power as problems that led to the closure.

It also said Queen St foot traffic had decline and parking was more expensive for shoppers.

Fortune Favours

Wellington brewery Fortune Favours announced in August that it would close its Wellington bar by the end of the month.

The company said the cost of living crisis had become too difficult to navigate.

Garage Project took over the site.

NZSale

NZSale closed to New Zealand orders at the end of November. The Australian business, OzSale, is set to close in the new year.

Timeless Events

Timeless Events, the company behind the Juicy Fest music festival, was placed into voluntary liquidation in March.

Juicy Fest was cancelled in New Zealand this year after it was declined a liquor licence in Auckland.

The Body Shop

Millennials across the country mourned the end of dewberry-scented The Body Shop when it went into liquidation in April.

All of the New Zealand shops closed and 70 jobs were lost.

The Body Shop was founded in the UK in 1976 by Dame Anita Roddick, but problems with the UK business spelled the end locally, too.

It went into liquidation with millions of dollars in liabilities.

In November, it was announced that the brand had a new franchise owner and a shop in Richmond, near Nelson.

Libelle Group

School lunch provider Libelle Group went into liquidation in March.

It had been contracted to Compass to supply lunches for the beleagured scheme.

DFS

DFS, in Auckland and Queenstown, closed at the end of September.

The downtown Auckland shop, which stocked high end brands such as Armani and Burberry, had been open for decades.

It went through a revamp in 2018.

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Sport in 2025: The weird, wacky and wonderful

Source: Radio New Zealand

There were a plethora of bizarre, quirky, and eye popping moments in the world of sport in 2025. Photosport

What happened in the unpredictable world of sport in 2025? Jonty Dine takes a look back.

Whistling Webby

Sick of a lack of accountability for referees, Warriors coach Andrew Webster was not going to tolerate the same from Kiwi journalists, blowing his whistle every time a ‘shit’ question was asked at this memorable press conference.

Reece Walsh drinks toilet water

There was no evidence to support his claim of toilet water being a performance enhancer, but based on Walsh’s performance in the NRL final, who would argue the point?

Marlborough Boys’ cheeky try

Whether they called it innovation, or against the spirit of the game, this audacious MBC try had people across the country talking and certainly would have made Rassie Erasmus proud.

Connor Zilisch breaks collarbone celebrating

Hard to say whether the pain from the break or the embarrassment was worse for the NASCAR driver.

Alan Bunting serenades crowd with ‘Levitating’

Bunts came in clutch with this crowd pleaser at a Black Ferns farewell at Manurewa Intermediate.

Raiders wrestling goes wrong

A bit of team bonding turned into a battle for alpha status in a Las Vegas hallway as Hudson Young and Morgan Smithies tussled into an elevator, forcing police to be called to deal with what was believed to be a dangerous weapon, but was later revealed as an inflatable baseball bat.

Phone falls out of cricketers pocket

When the screen addiction is very real, Lancashire’s Tom Bailey dropped his phone while running between the wickets during a match against Gloucestershire.

Rohit gets fat-shamed

A sure fire way to alienate yourself from the Indian public and tank re-election odds, politician Shama Mohamed decided to attack the nation’s cricket captain, calling Rohit Sharma “fat for a sportsman” and “unimpressive”.

Boisson gets smell-shamed

British tennis player Harriet Dart was forced to say sorry after commenting that her opponent, France’s Lois Boisson, “smells really bad.”

Serena’s Superbowl crip walk

As if we couldn’t love the tennis superstar any more, she went and threw shade at Drake in the most epic way possible as well as the stuffy elitists who derided her for performing the Compton-born dance move at Wimbledon.

Dog eats passport

Leroy Carter’s canine was clearly not too chuffed with his owner’s All Black call-up, all while validating generations of student excuses.

Woakes bats in a sling

A defiant act of bravery, England bowler Chris Woakes, who had dislocated his shoulder earlier, strode onto the Oval with his left arm strapped under his jersey and a bat in his right hand in a heroic bid to save the test against India.

Hangman’s backyard scraps

Beloved UFC veteran Dan Hooker kept himself busy while sidelined with a hand injury as he launched his one minute scraps Youtube series hosted in his Auckland backyard. The events attracted international headlines, police attention, and heavy criticism from boxing purists.

Gallen no-shows press conference

Billed as the biggest grudge match in Australasia since Cameron vs Tua, former NRL enforcer Paul Gallen continued the mind games when he skipped the press conference with Sonny Bill Williams, further fuelling the flames.

Ioane claps back

The All Blacks answer to Regina George, Reiko Ioane was a symphony of sass this season, putting fans firmly in their place in response to criticism over his performances.

Cow bells banned

Chiefs supporters were unceremoniously silenced at the Super Rugby final in Christchurch, unable to bring their primary weapon, a blunted Chiefs side was bested and the Crusaders empire returned.

Penrith trainer cuts off conversion

In a pathetic display of poor sportsmanship, Panthers trainer Corey Bocking ran in front of Jayden Campbell as he was about to take a kick at goal, the club being slapped with a $50,000 for the childish act.

No shirt, no play

Liverpool’s Hugo Ekitike was shown red after scoring the winner against Southampton for removing his shirt in celebration. If only the same rule applied to Phoenix fans at the Cake Tin.

Bringing back the bite

Paying homage to some of her male counterparts of the past, French forward Axelle Berthoumieu took a bite of Ireland’s Aoife Wafer during the 2025 Women’s Rugby World Cup quarter-final, copping a 12 match ban.

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State Highway 2 reopens after fatal crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

One person has died after a single vehicle crash on State Highway 2 near Tangoio.

The single vehicle crash was reported just after 11:40am today.

The sole occupant of the vehicle died at the scene.

It is the first death on New Zealand roads in this holiday period, although a man died in hospital yesterday after being struck by a car in Napier on Friday.

State Highway 2 was closed for several hours, but has now re-opened.

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A history of New Zealand’s wildfires – and what’s to come

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Port Hills fire on 14 February 2024. Stuff / Kai Schwoerer

Off the back of two devastating wildfires in Tongariro National Park, the country is facing another summer of increased fire risk. And while our wildfire history pales in comparison to our neighbours in Australia, New Zealand has had its share of raging hillside infurnos. Our reporter Kate Green takes a look back at some of the big ones, and a look forward at future risk.

It’s early February, 1946, and a long drought has left Taupō hot, and dry.

On one unassuming roadside, a dropped cigarette butt is about to light a fire that burns for days, fanned by a strong northerly wind, through more than 100,000 hectares of land, including 12,000 of pine forest.

“Where it is strongest, little can be done,” proclaimed one Newsreel special, which came out on 10 February. “Only rain can end it.”

[embedded content]

The blaze was extinguished in due course – although little information is available online about how this was done.

After destruction comes new life. Come autumn, an unexpected surge of life was observed when radiata pine sprung up in dense patches over burnt plantations; the fire had opened cones which were normally closed and liberated the seeds.

Victoria University ecologist Nicola Day said fire could often have unexpected or unseen effects, particularly for the soil below the fireground.

Her work has involved analysing firegrounds in Canada, and more recently, the sites of wildfires at Lake Pukaki and Lake Ōhau in 2020.

Media were allowed to look at the damage the week after the Lake Ōhau fire happened. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

Historically, Aotearoa had experienced a low fire-risk and its plants hadn’t evolved to survive them – but Day said they’d found a number of natives were hardier than they looked.

“If you go into a site like that it looks like everything’s dead,” she said. “But actually, the top of the plants have burnt off and died, but the inside of them, the part that controls the growth of them, has survived.”

Woody species were the slowest to recover, she said, but even they could regenerate and look alive again within a year or two.

The charred ground and trees after a fire at Lake Pukaki in the Mackenzie District on 31 August 2020. RNZ / Nathan Mckinnon

But in the meantime, it left a gap for exotic species – which tended to grow much faster than native species – to take over, making it even harder for natives to repopulate.

It happened at Lake Ōhau in 2020. The fire was lit by an electrical short circuit on a power pole, and it raged for nine days, destroying 48 homes and buildings and damaging 5043 hectares of land, making it one of New Zealand’s most significant wildfires in recent history.

Day said it took the landscape a couple of months to look green again, and for a while, the main species were exotic. But given another couple of years, nearly all the same species had returned, albeit in different quantities.

A helicopter drops water on a fire near Lake Pukaki on 31 August 2020. RNZ / Nathan Mckinnon

Let’s step back again in time: 25 November, 1955.

Over the next three days, a fire fanned by gale-force winds destroyed a third of the Balmoral State Forest in North Canterbury 2400 hectares of timber.

News reports from the time described it as a “disastrous experience” for its owner, the Canterbury Forest Conservancy.

According to a booklet published by the New Zealand Forest Service in 2005 (The Balmoral Forest Fire of November 1955), the first signs of trouble came when residents heard “pistol-like cracks” and, “on investigation found the old mill burning fiercely” at about 10pm.

The only telephone nearby was in that very building, and very much on fire. So, one Mr Bailey drove six kilometres to the Forest Service headquarters to raise the alarm.

Burnt Corsican pine (Pinus laricio), Balmoral Forest, Canterbury, 1955. John Johns. Purchased 2003. © Crown Copyright. Licensed by Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI). CC BY 4.0. Te Papa (O.027913)

The booklet’s author John Ward, who worked as a forest ranger and a rural fire mediator, mused on this question in its final pages: “Would we have done better in 2005? I think yes, and no.”

“No amount of helicopters could have stopped that fire [in its early stages] but perhaps we could have made some real progress in aerial suppression when the wind dropped [on day three]. But would we have had enough men to patrol the Balmoral road and keep the main forest block safe?”

FENZ wildfire manager Tim Mitchell said while firefighting techniques had changed since those days, it still came down to “putting water on the red stuff”.

Water was still the most effective way of dousing fire, but now there were additives available that could made it more effective at cooling or stopping its spread.

Aircraft had also become more powerful, he said, meaning they could carry more water more safely.

Fire crews battling the Port Hills fire in Christchurch for a second day, on 15 February 2024. RNZ / Angus Dreaver

And a good thing, too – Mitchell said going by the data on large wildfires (that is, anything larger than 1000 hectares) the risk was increasing.

In the five decades from 1964 to 2015, there had been 19 such fires. In the past decade from 2015 to present day, there had already been 13.

“Still quite a reasonable number, but over a much smaller timeframe,” Mitchell said. “On that basis, yes, you could say that certainly the trend is suggesting that the number of large wildfires is increasing.”

It was likely caused by a number of factors, he said: warmer, dryer, windier conditions at times due to climate change, but also, “where we’re living, and how we’re living”.

New developments meant towns were spreading outwards into rural areas with lots of vegetation and slopes which increased fire risk, and increased recreation ability meant people were accessing off-grid areas more often.

Farm and forestry equipment, too, was more powerful and ran hotter, making it more likely to cause a spark or ignite dry grass.

In fact, Mitchell said the data showed humans caused 98 percent of New Zealand’s wildfires.

Hugh Wallace, team lead for fire and atmospheric sciences at the Bioeconomy Science Institute, said that fact was actually a bright spot for him – something we had the ability to change.

People watch Port Hills fires. Matthew Rankin

“Unlike North America, unlike Australia, we don’t really get those lightning-caused fires. So basically, where you get more people, you get more fires.”

Wallace said climate change was complicated, but some areas would definitely be in for more hot, dry, windy days, “which is the kind of conditions you do get fires on”.

“My gut instinct is that we probably would get more big fires.”

Firefighter Lieutenant Oli Barnfather of the New Zealand Army fights an underground hotspot on the Port Hills of Christchurch. Supplied / NZ Defence Force

The Port Hills have seen two major events in the past decade – the first, in February 2017, was when two separate blazes burned through more than 1600 hectares, claimed the life of a helicopter pilot, nine homes and damaged five others, and took 66 days to extinguish.

The cause of one of the fires was deemed to be an electrical fault, and the other remains unknown.

Seven years later almost to the day, the first calls came in just after 2pm on Valentines Day in 2024.

Firefighters continue their efforts as they work to dampen down remaining hot spots and create a buffer zone around the 24km perimeter fire ground in Christchurch’s Port Hills. CHRIS SKELTON

At its peak, more than 130 firefighters, 15 helicopters and two aircraft fought the blaze, as it burnt about 470 hectares across the Port Hills in three weeks.

One home – a tiny house built out of a shipping container – was destroyed.

Stats NZ expects the risk of fire to increase in many parts of the country due to higher temperatures, stronger winds, and less rainfall associated with climate change.

Using data from the last census in 2023, Stats NZ said there were 4683 wildfires per year on average in the five years to 30 June 2022.

Fire and Emergency NZ said the 2019/2020 and 1998/1999 years remained the worst on record for number and area burnt, respectively.

Mitchell said better awareness was needed of how individuals could prevent fires – even things as simple as choosing not to mow the lawns or burn rubbish on a hot day, and pouring water on ashes after a bonfire.

“It’s such an easy way to avoid a lot of the wildfires that we’re having,” he said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Rhythm and Vines dries out after soggy start

Source: Radio New Zealand

Festival goers at Rhythm and Vines are off to a soggy start after the region was wiped with heavy rain. Lucy Parkinson

After a soggy start, festivalgoers at Rhythm and Vines can expect to spend the next two days drying up in a gentle breeze.

The three-day music festival in Gisborne started yesterday as thousands turned up in gumboots and ponchos, with the city’s airport MetService station recording its wettest December day since 1937.

Lucy Parkinson – who is at the festival for the second time – was disappointed by the rain.

“I was originally put off going again but I thought that surely it wouldn’t happen for a second year in a row.”

She said she was worried about slipping risks after the heavy rainfall.

“The mud particularly around the toilets, water fountains and high traffic areas is really bad. With the weather last night, the staff were really good at making sure people were okay and preventing attendees from going up the hill during the massive downpour, but I think the grounds are in dire need of some wood chips! The grounds are a slip hazard and I’m worried that people will get injured.”

Festival goers at Rhythm and Vines are off to a soggy start after the region was wiped with heavy rain. Lucy Parkinson

After a muddy experience at the 2024 festival, Parkinson equipped herself this year with a gazebo, gumboots and a decent tent, but it still felt insufficient against the heavy rain.

And after two consecutive soggy festivals, Parkinson said organisers could have communicated better.

“I also think the organisers could’ve prepared festival goers better with more warnings about the weather, as there’s lots of young people who came unprepared.”

Festival director Kieran Spillane said they had alerted festivalgoers on the possible weather condition and asked people to dress to the conditions.

He said more wood chips were out on Tuesday morning, which will help reduce slipping risks.

Festival goers at Rhythm and Vines are off to a soggy start after the region was wiped with heavy rain. Lucy Parkinson

But with the weather set to clear, Spillane was confident the grounds will dry up in hours.

“The forecast for today is a very nice pleasant 25, 26 degrees with no rain for the remainder for the festival. We knew the rain was coming so we were prepared for it. The sites are actually holding up very, very well. It’s in as good condition as you would expect.”

The rain was good for business at The Warehouse.

Store manager Brett Mitchell said the festival season was their busiest time of the year.

“Yesterday was torrential rain, a lot of wet people coming in looking for ponchos, tents and towels. So it’s been really full on.”

Gisborne weather has finally cleared up after a soggy start for Rhythm and Vines festival-goers. Supplied / Brett Mitchell.

Mitchell said due to the often wet weather and big crowds, they hired a local cleaning company during the festival for extra support.

“Just to help us keep the store tidy and public toilets clean.”

The store begin preparing stock for the festival nine months ahead and based orders on what was popular the previous year, but rain gear had been a staple.

“We always factor in there’s gonna be rain, because it seems that every year there is at the moment.”

But with the weather clearing up, he was still optimistic.

“We definitely got lots of bodyboards and beach stuff so if the weather does come right, people can certain come in to get all all the stuff for going to the beach, sunblocks. We’ve got plenty of that ready to go as well.”

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Family who helped save an elderly lost tramper praised by police.

Source: Radio New Zealand

The elderly hiker was in the Kauaeranga Valley when he got into trouble.. Supplied/DOC.

Police are looking to publicly recognise the family who helped save an elderly lost tramper who collapsed in the Coromandel.

At the end of his ordeal, the 80-year old was taken to Thames Hospital in a moderate condition.

But that rescue was hours in the making, with the mother and her two teenagers the first to reach him when bad weather meant rescuers – and helicopters – could not.

The man was wearing only a singlet and shorts when he got lost while hiking on Sunday. He had also run out of water.

But he did have a mobile phone he used to call family, who then alerted police.

While they were able to pinpoint his location, the weather thwarted efforts to get two helicopters to him.

Police did have another option – the family staying in Crosbies Hut about 100 metres away.

“That’s six hours he could have been by himself if these members of the public hadn’t stepped up and help us out,” Waikato West area commander Mike Henwood said.

“It’s already being looked at higher up in terms of giving them some public recognition in terms of an award for their bravery and their actions to save somebody else who definitely needed it,” he told RNZ.

After being tasked with finding the man, the woman and her teenage children formed a human circle around him to keep him warm.

It was not until first light that search and rescue teams could reach them on foot several hours later.

“Definitely lucky, really it comes down to the fact that he was in close vicinity to one of the DOC huts and there were people staying in there at this time of year,” Henwood said.

“You have to expect that with the temperature and injuries they’ve certainly saved him in some shape or form,” he told RNZ.

“I suppose I would just like to think that any member of the public, any Kiwi would try to step up if they could to help somebody that was in trouble.”

Technology and the mobile location capability used to help find exactly where the man was also key to the rescue.

“Once we were able to obtain that we were able to actually work out it was very close to the Crosbies Hut location,” Henwood said.

“We were able to check with DOC if anyone had made bookings for that hut, and luckily because it’s a busy time of year, there was.”

Henwood had not spoken to the man’s family directly, but was aware they were “a little bit disappointed he had gone off on this mission and got himself in trouble”.

“Which often happens but you can’t tell some people, they like to be adventurous,” Henwood said.

He said a lot of people took more risks than they should while trying to squeeze things in during a busy holiday time.

“Often the weather is not right for them to do it, it can change really fast, and if you have to cancel the trip or the plan that you’ve been waiting months or even a year for sometimes you just have to do it when the weather is how it is,” he said.

Having warm clothes, extra food, a charged mobile and a plan with friends or family were also important.

So too was picking a right activity for your physical ability, Henwood said.

“If we hadn’t have had the family nearby it definitely would have increased his risk of more health issues and the inability due to the weather of helicopters to get in there.

“It took several hours, I think the LandSAR team managed to walk in at 4am in the morning after us initially being made aware at 10pm,” he said.

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Year in review: NZ Warriors ride rollercoaster to NRL playoffs

Source: Radio New Zealand

The Warriors hopes suffer a crippling blow, as star halfback Luke Metcalf falls to a season-ending knee injury. Tertius Pickard/www.photosport.nz

Under the Go Media Stadium stand, with the bravado of hope finally stripped away, NZ Warriors coach Andrew Webster confronted reality.

After a season that saw them off to a best-ever 7-2 start, sitting second on the table after 11 rounds, damn near selling out their Mt Smart home for every game and reaching the postseason for just the 10th time in their history, the Warriors’ journey had abruptly ended, with a sixth-place finish and clinical, one-and-done exit to four-time defending champions Penrith Panthers.

A campaign that looked so promising mid-season lost much of its momentum down the stretch, with a 4-7 closing run against the easiest draw on paper of any playoff team.

For two months, the players and coach seemed to be running on fumes, as they unsuccessfully defended their long-held spot in the top four and flirted with the possibility of missing the finals altogether.

Even when they were winning, Webster insisted they hadn’t played their best and, in the end, they ran out of chances to deliver on that promise.

“I just feel we’ve built some great stuff, but that last piece is missing.” he lamented. “I feel like we’ve handled adversity and stayed really tight, but there’s a piece missing.

Warriors captain James Fisher-Harris and coach Andrew Webster rue their early playoff exit against Penrith. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

“We could launch, if we take those lessons and go to the next step, or we could stay exactly where we are, which is just a top-six team.

“I just think we can be better.”

So this wasn’t the Warriors’ year after all – sigh! – but it may just turn out to be an important step towards their first NRL championship.

Here are some of the highlights of 2025 and a humble suggestion on how to take that next step in 2026.

Best player

When veteran winger Roger Tuivasa-Sheck was handed the Simon Mannering Medal at the club prizegiving, he tried mightily to pass it on to a teammate he considered had a better year.

We’ll endorse that opinion.

Erin Clark was probably destined for a bench role, before captain Tohu Harris retired over the summer, but grabbed the No.13 jersey in the pre-season and never surrendered it.

He played every game and finished top five across the competition for total post-contact metres.

Erin Clark played every game at lock for the Warriors. NRL / www.photosport.nz

Clark proved so reliably consistent, he was considered one of the best off-season pick-ups by any club across the competition and deservedly won Dally M Lock of the Year honours.

He had one game for the Warriors as a teenager, when he admits to being “young and arrogant”, but his maturation during his time away has been a joy to behold and should hold the club in good stead for a while.

Most promising player

Leka Halasima was still a teenager, but his impact on the Warriors belied his years, as he headed RTS for club tryscoring honours, with many of them coming from his aerial ability on attack.

‘Leka the Wrecker’ became one of the breakout performers in the league, but ultimately, he was headed by Auckland-born Sydney Roosters centre Robert Toia for Dally M Rookie of the Year.

Leka Halasima emerged as the Warriors’ top tryscorer for the season. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

Halasima starred off the bench or starting in the second-row, before he was eventually named at centre for the playoff game against Penrith. Conditioning let him down at times, but he’s surely a superstar in the making.

Named Warriors Rookie of the Year.

Most improved player

Jackson Ford looked like he was slipping out of the rotation at the end of last season, when he was competing for an edge position, but he re-invented himself as a middle forward this time round and could not be left out of the line-up.

He started the campaign off the bench and embraced the ‘impact’ nature of that role, but was promoted to start, after skipper Mitch Barnett’s knee injury, and put in some massive shifts.

Ford was one of the few players across the league to lead their teams in running metres and tackles in the same game – 209 and 43 against Canberra Raiders, when both Barnett (Origin) and James Fisher-Harris (injury) were missing.

Jackson Ford converted himself into a trustworthy middle forward. Brett Phibbs/www.photosport.nz

He was badly missed during his three-game suspension for a ‘crusher’ tackle that went largely unnoticed and unpenalised against St George Dragons, but bounced back with a 61-tackle performance against Penrith, which was a season high for his team.

Best performance

The Warriors rolled into Shark Park on 7 June, faced with the massive task of covering Barnett’s extended absence.

“We’re gutted, because he’s such a good player, but there’s optimism that somebody gets to stand up and take his spot,” Webster said. “It’s a challenge for the whole group.”

The response was a season-defining performance against Cronulla Sharks.

After a series of close wins, the 40-10 result was their most convincing of the campaign, as they scored 28 unanswered points after halftime.

Warriors celebrate a try to Dallin Watene-Zelezniak against Cronulla Sharks. David Neilson/Photosport

While Ford had been named to start in the No.10 jersey, he was shifted back to the bench before kickoff, with Marata Niukore moved to the middle and Jacob Laban making his first NRL start in the second row.

Centre Rocco Berry had succumbed to another injury, while hooker Wayde Egan dropped out of the line-up late with a hip complaint, presenting back-up Sam Healey with a dream debut against the club that couldn’t find a place for him in its first-grade squad.

Halfback Luke Metcalf also tormented his old outfit, while Chanel Harris-Tavita had a try double, and Fisher-Harris battled the man he replaced at the Warriors – Addin Fonua-Blake – to a draw in the much-anticipated ‘Clash of the Titans’.

Perhaps the most worrying aspect of the display was the looming bye week, which threatened to derail any momentum gained – and so it proved.

As they had after their first bye week, when they sleepwalked through a first half against Melbourne Storm, the Warriors were completely duped by a Panthers team without five Origin stars – perhaps their worst performance of the season – and then struck more disaster against Brisbane Broncos a week later.

Best try

No-one will ever forget this finish, as the Warriors trailed Newcastle Knights into the final minute, desperately seeking a field goal to force extra time.

Halfback Tanah Boyd missed three attempts and a penalty that could have won it in the dying moments, but when his third pot was charged down, something amazing happened.

The bounce fell to Halasima about 40 metres out, and he simply charged that distance to the tryline to break the hearts of Knights fans and players.

Warriors celebrate Leka Halasima’s gamewinning try against Newcastle. David Neilson/Photosport

“I’ll take it,” Webster said. “I’ve been on the end of a few of those – I think every team has at some stage.

“We just came up with a freakish play from a young guy that’s got heaps of talent – that’s what he’s got in his toolkit.”

In the ‘what comes around goes around’ department, two weeks later, Webster and his team were indeed on the opposite end of one of those finishes, when the Dolphins ran in a try at the death for a 20-18 win at Mt Smart.

Taking the next step

You could argue the Warriors were two injuries (maybe three) away from a very deep playoff run in 2025.

Losing both Barnett and star half Metcalf to season-ending knee injuries left big voids the club could never quite fill. Add to that a nightmare run of injuries to Berry, which forced Webster to play Kurt Capewell, Charnze Nicoll-Klokstad and Halasima out of position, disrupting the team balance.

Barnett will return for the start of the 2026 season and Metcalf has recommitted to the Warriors through 2028, but somehow, the coach must find a way to keep him healthy.

Warriors reserve celebrate their NRL State Championship. David Neilson

Across three seasons at Mt Smart, Metcalf has managed just 34 games – less than half – due to a variety of injuries. The Warriors are undoubtedly better with him – over his tenure, they are 23-11 (68 percent) with him, but just 17-1-23 without him.

While the first-grade team limped into the post-season and were quickly dispatched, the Warriors reserves were head and shoulders above their rivals in NSW Cup competition, and captured the NRL State Championship crown.

Out of necessity, Webster used 28 players this year, offering valuable experience to his fringe performers.

Here’s a crazy idea – let’s utilise that depth to rotate the premier line-up, spreading the load, and minimising wear and tear on the frontliners.

Metcalf isn’t the only one that needs preservation. Egan invariably starts the season fresh and full of energy, pushing for Origin selection early, but inevitably ground down by heavy minutes.

Wayde Egan succumbed to heavy usage and niggly injuries as the season wore on. Andrew Cornaga/www.photosport.nz

In 2025, he led the league in dummy half runs through the early rounds, but at the business end of the schedule, he made none against Manly Sea Eagles and none in the first half against Penrith.

He now has an able deputy in Healey, so let’s give him some time off, before it’s forced through injury.

Warriors wāhine

While the men were negotiating their path to the NRL playoffs, the club’s women were blazing a very different trail, returning to the NRLW after a five-year, Covid-enforced hiatus with a very makeshift roster.

Under the direction of two-time premiership coach Ron Griffiths, most of the squad had never played at this level before, plucked from the local club competition, or switching from union or sevens.

The campaign struggled for consistency of performance, and suffered from injury, suspension and pregnancy, but unearthed some exciting talent that should hold the wāhine in good stead next season, when they will be bolstered by more established stars fresh from grand final glory with Brisbane Broncos.

Ivana Lauitiiti added to her family’s Warriors legacy. David Neilson/Photosport

Rugby convert Payton Takimoana finished second among the league’s top tryscorers, while Patricia Maliepo, Tysha Ikenasio and Shakira Baker became double and triple internationals, based on their progress throughout their debut seasons. Teenager Ivana Lauitiiti emulated club legend dad Ali with her big-tackling exploits.

Annetta Nu’uausala, Gayle Broughton and Mele Hufanga will bring added firepower across the Tasman from the Broncos, while Stacey Waaka returns to league, after dedicating herself to a Black Ferns World Cup stint.

Don’t be surprised if they claim the club’s first championship in 2026.

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Power outages, heavy rain and strong gales as wild weather heads south

Source: Radio New Zealand

Campers at Totaranui Abel Tasman National Park had a near miss when a tree came down on some of their tents. They had moved into a caravan shortly before due to bad weather. Supplied / Warwick Fitzsimmons

Wild weather continued to batter much of the country today, leaving thousands without power.

MetService reported that the wettest weather has moved off Gisborne and Hawke’s Bay, with just the odd shower remaining.

However, rain has moved further south, while several Heavy Rain Watches and Warnings remain in place for the next couple of days.

Gusty southeasterlies continued today, especially over the South Island where an Orange Wind Warning remains in place this afternoon.

A strong wind warning was in place for Marlborough Sounds, Nelson and the West Coast north of Fox Glacier for much of the day, with Wellington under a wind watch until 9pm.

Heavy rain watches were in force for the Tararua District and Wairarapa until 4pm, and the Kaikoura Coast until 9pm.

While Wednesday does not see winds as strong as the past few days, winds will still be noticeable for most.

Thunderstorms will be something to keep an eye on throughout Wednesday, with localised intense rain and strong gusts possible.

This includes Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Taranaki, Manawatu-Whanganui, Kapiti, and Wairarapa, and northern Wellington in the North Island, as well as the West Coast Region in the South Island.

Electra was reporting power cuts on the Kapiti Coast affecting Paekakariki, Foxton and Shannon on Tuesday morning.

On the West Coast, Buller Electricity said the power was off to Karamea, Little Wanganui and Karamea Bluff.

Tauranga City Council has cancelled all five of its community New Year’s Eve events because of the bad weather forecast.

The council said weather reports indicated heavy rain and strong winds during event set-up, with conditions highly likely to continue into Wednesday. It said fireworks displays would hopefully still take place from various locations around the city on New Year’s Eve.

Cleanup continues

In the parts of the South Island, strong winds brought down trees overnight.

  • Has your holiday been disrupted by the weather? Email iwitness@rnz.co.nz with your photos or information.

Fire and Emergency said State Highway 7 over the Rahu Saddle, between Reefton and Springs Junction, was affected.

State Highway 6 also had trees coming down, particularly through the Whangamoa Hills between Nelson and Blenheim.

Firefighters were still being called out into the evening across the North Island, taking the total number of weather-related jobs to about 140 in Auckland, Northland, Waikato and the Bay of Plenty.

PowerCo said hundreds of properties remain without power north of Whanganui, and around Palmerston North and Feilding.

The roof of an unoccupied home in the Auckland suburb of Hillsborough came off in high winds and scattered debris down the road. RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

Campground holidays disrupted

Campground managers in the North Island are hoping for sunnier weather leading up to New Year’s after a lashing of wind and rain.

Wild weather battered much of the North Island on Monday, disrupting campers, causing power outages and downing trees.

In Auckland a roof was torn off an unoccupied home in Hillsborough, as fire crews responded to more than 100 weather-related callouts.

The manager of Kūaotunu Campground on the Coromandel Peninsula, Yvette Davey, said the weather had caused a bit of disruption on Monday.

“We have had a couple of campers that their tents were destroyed so they had to go home, other than that people are hunkering down, it’s settled down here,” she said.

Leanne Mills, the owner of Long Bay Motor Camp in Coromandel said campers were not too put off by the wet weather.

Campground managers in the North Island are hoping for sunnier weather leading up to New Year’s. Ruth Kuo

“We’ve had a bit of rain [on Monday] but we’ve been lucky campers have just used it as a crash day, just chill out, read a book, sleep,” she said.

“We’ve just got continued support from our regulars, mostly 90 percent Kiwis, so they’ll come and just meet up every year with the same people year after year and they don’t really care if it rains.”

Festivalgoers for New Year’s events such as Rhythm and Vines in Gisborne have been warned to watch out for wild weather on the roads.

See how today’s weather events unfolded with RNZ’s live blog:

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Scientists investigate venomous spider ‘hotspots’

Source: Radio New Zealand

Supplied / Professor Steve Trewick

Researchers are investigating “hotspots” of a venomous spider throughout the country this summer.

The invasive noble false widow spider was first spotted in Porirua last year with further sightings in Christchurch, Nelson, Waikato and Northland.

It’s not an aggressive spider, but it bites in defence and the toxins in its venom cause swelling, redness and pain.

In July, Massey University ecology professor Steven Trewick put the call out for suspected sightings to understand how widespread they are.

“We thought that with the level of interest in this spider, we would hear a bit more from people, perhaps slightly panicky kind of responses saying they found some spiders,” he said.

“And in fact it’s been surprisingly quiet.”

That could be because people have not recognised it, he said.

“The other possibility is that in fact, this new invasive species is not as widespread as … early indications suggested.

“So it could be that it is very locally abundant, possibly in a number of places around the country … and hasn’t spread sort of uniformly across the landscape.”

This summer, Massey researchers will search the “hotspots” where they’ve already been found, beginning in Porirua.

They’ll gradually move away from urban areas – metre by metre – to see if the spiders are still present as they head into grass, shrub and bush.

“It could be that they’re hotspots because that’s just where we’ve paid attention, or they’re real hotspots because there are relatively high densities of these spiders just in those places,” Trewick said.

Their locations could also be determined by the wind, he said.

Supplied / Professor Steve Trewick

“When the hatchlings pop out of their little bundle of eggs, this little sort of cocoon, very, very tiny, the first thing that they do is let out a little strand of silk … and that catches the wind and is enough to lift them off and take them away.

“Many of them, of course, will land up somewhere useless, but some might find just a nice little spot to make their first web.”

Researchers will also do population genetic work to understand how many spiders arrived in New Zealand, and which country they came from.

PhD students in the British Isles, Europe and Chile are undertaking similar efforts, Trewick said.

“It becomes a really interesting multinational effort dealing with, sort of a common problem.”

Biologists wanted to know whether the spider was moving into native environments, and interacting with other native spiders and animals, he said.

“If that happened, then that would be a bigger … biodiversity conservation issue.”

What to look out for – and where

The noble false widow is a pale reddish colour with distinctive white markings on the abdomen, “the big blobby part of the body,” said Trewick.

They have a large spherical abdomen, smaller “front end” and long, naked legs, Trewick said.

“Sort of a classic cartoon spider, not your hairy tarantula-y kind of spider at all,” he said.

The spiders are about a centimetre long, and the legs are another couple of centimetres, said Trewick.

They’ve been found around people’s homes, under pot plants, tarpaulin and in fence crevices.

The spiders are most active at night, and they’re speedy, so can disappear quickly once they’ve been disturbed, said Trewick.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for December 30, 2025

ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on December 30, 2025.

What actually is fire? A physicist explains
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emma Brown, Lecturer in Math and Physics, CQUniversity Australia Pixabay/Pexels Fire is an ancient technology that has helped shape human evolution. Our ancestors used fire for safety, cooking and preserving food. They gathered around a flickering fire to share stories, pass on cultural knowledge and build community.

It’s a pool party! How to stay safe around the pool with friends this summer
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Amy Peden, NHMRC Research Fellow, School of Population Health and Co-founder UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney Kindel Media/Pexels It’s summer so kids’ playdates and birthday parties might start moving from the playground to the pool. I research how to prevent drowning. I’m also a mum

Clouds are vital to life – but many are becoming wispy ghosts. Here’s how to see the changes above us
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rumen Rachev, PhD Candidate, Edith Cowan University Thomas Koukas/Unsplash, CC BY-NC-ND As a scholar researching clouds, I have spent much of my time trying to understand the economy of the sky. Not the weather reports showing scudding rainclouds, but the deeper logic of cloud movements, their distributions

Can Australian sport ever be environmentally sustainable?
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Camilla Brockett, Professor of Sport Systems Development, Victoria University Sport is one of the most climate-sensitive aspects of Australian life, yet still sits largely outside the national conversation on climate exposure. Sport attracts around 14 million participants annually in Australia. According to national data from July 2023

Architecture isn’t neutral. It’s been shaping political power for millennia
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kim Dovey, Professor of Architecture and Urban Design, The University of Melbourne Among his other ongoing projects, US President Donald Trump has spent much of his second term on a renovation. The Oval Office has been converted into a miniature palace festooned with gold bling, the rose

Babblers, cops and quacks: the sometimes dark – but often amusing – origins of nicknames for jobs
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Kate Burridge, Professor of Linguistics, Monash University Pinterest, Canva, Wikimedia, The Conversation, CC BY These days, human resources (HR) departments want us to use official titles for jobs. But we know the social truths of a job — how well that job gets done, whether we like

‘Weights of gold in bullion’: how the ancients invested in precious metals
Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Konstantine Panegyres, Lecturer in Classics and Ancient History, The University of Western Australia Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, CC BY “All I want is an income of 20,000 sesterces from secure investments”, proclaims a character in a poem by Juvenal (1st-2nd century CE), the Roman poet. Today, 20,000

ER Report: A Roundup of Significant Articles on EveningReport.nz for December 29, 2025
ER Report: Here is a summary of significant articles published on EveningReport.nz on December 29, 2025.

Liam Lawson tests out Australian Supercar

Source: Radio New Zealand

Shane van Gisbergen and co driver Richie Stanaway win the 2023 Repco Bathurst 1000. Mark Horsburgh/EDGE Photographics / PHOTOSPORT

Formula 1 star Liam Lawson got to try out the car of another New Zealand champion driver over the Christmas period.

Lawson got to drive Shane van Gisbergen’s Bathurst-winning Supercar at Highlands Motorsport Park.

It was part of a series of drives Lawson took part in at the Central Otago circuit.

Liam Lawson drivers an Australian Supercar, 2025. supplied / Instagram

Lawson drives Formula 1 for Racing Bulls, which has the same sponsor as van Gisbergen’s former Supercars team.

That car, which won the 2023 race at Mount Panorama, is now based in New Zealand with Tony Quinn, who owns Highlands Motorsport Park and is part owner of Triple Eight Racing.

Lawson drove the Supercar in Red Bull Ampol Racing’s 2025 livery.

The car was also driven in New Zealand by Lawson’s incoming F1 teammate Arvid Lindblad, who won this year’s Castrol Toyota Formula Regional Oceania Championship in New Zealand.

Lawson spoke about the drive in a Highlands social media post.

“It’s such a fun car to drive,” he said.

“I loved it. It’s the most raw car to drive, with the big sequential shifter and you’ve got three pedals. No assists. It’s just very raw, very loud.”

Lawson took passengers for rides on a day that saw over $50,000 raised for charity.

New Zealand will host two Supercars rounds for the first time in 2026, at Taupō and Christchurch’s Ruapuna.

The 2026 Supercars Championship commences in Sydney on February 20-22.

Shane van Gisbergen now races in NASCAR.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Police still seeking witnesses after mass brawl on Auckland’s K Road

Source: Radio New Zealand

Police have set up a dedicated portal for witnesses of a mass brawl in Auckland to upload any footage they might have.

The brawl happened on Karangahape Road in the early hours of Sunday morning.

Police estimate more than 50 people were present and say there were three serious assaults. In each case, someone was hospitalised with serious injuries.

One person has been arrested but police are seeking footage to identify others.

The incidents were:

  • About 4.15am, a serious assault outside the Crown Bar on Queen Street. A 33-year-old man received serious injuries and was hospitalised. The offender is still unknown.
  • About 4.30am, a serious assault on Cobden Steet, just off Karangahape Road. A 27-year-old man received serious injuries and was hospitalised. The offender is still unknown.
  • About 5am, a serious assault at the Mobil Service Station at the corner or Karangahape and Ponsonby roads. A 46-year-old man received serious injuries and was hospitalised. A 21-year-old man has been charged with wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm and bailed to reappear in court on 16 January.
  • The portal can be found here at the NZ Police website.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

State Highway 2 closed after crash

Source: Radio New Zealand

State Highway 2 near Tangoio in Hawke’s Bay is closed following a single vehicle crash.

The crash north of Tangoio Settlement Road was reported to police just after 11:40am.

Initial indications include serious injuries, while the number of people injured cannot be confirmed.

Motorists are advised to avoid the area and expect delays, detours are in place.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

‘I hate losing more than I love winning’ – Phoenix coach

Source: Radio New Zealand

Phoenix head coach Bev Priestman Marty Melville / PHOTOSPORT

After a historic victory the Wellington Phoenix women’s coach Bev Priestman will take a win any way it comes.

The Phoenix got to enjoy their short Christmas break with the sweet taste of success after scoring a 7-0 victory over Sydney FC.

On Tuesday they take on Western Sydney Wanderers across the tasman with the coach wanting to keep their standards high.

The side hit their straps under their new coach scoring their biggest ever A-League win with that victory against Sydney.

Priestman now wants that intensity to continue.

“For us now it is about backing up that performance and result,” Preistman said.

“I do always feel off the back of a big result it is now our job to keep the standards really high.

“It is now about backing that up and not making it a one off performance and to achieve that they need to keep improving.”

Wellington Phoenix players celebrate a goal during their 7-0 win over Sydney FC in a A-League women’s match at Porirua Park, 2025. Photosport

The Phoenix sit ninth on the A-League women’s table with two wins, two draws and two losses.

Despite a couple of season-ending injuries to key players Priestman appears to be moulding together a good side.

“It is about us and if we do us as well as we can do then any opponent we are going to give them a tough game.”

That next game is now the Wanderers, who sit at the bottom of the table with just one win from their seven games so far.

“I don’t think it will be seven (goals), but really I’m just after the three points and then move on.”

Priestman said while the goals came in the last game, their defence has been strong all season.

“We’ve done very well defensively and we are getting rewarded for that. We didn’t give up defending in order to score goals,” Preistman said.

“A new group, new playing style, new systems, new formations, it does take time and I hope now this is the catalyst to really push us on.”

Priestman said she had challenged the group this week.

“We held ourselves to a level this week and I’m really pleased with that.”

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Idris Elba, former All Blacks coach recognised in UK honours list

Source: Radio New Zealand

English actor Idris Elba attends the 95th Annual Academy Awards at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood, California on March 12, 2023. AFP/SUPPLIED

Actor Idris Elba, a former All Blacks coach and members of England’s triumphant Women’s Euro 2025 football team were among famous Britons recognised in the country’s traditional New Year Honours on Monday.

Former All Blacks coach John Mitchell has been appointed an OBE for services to rugby after guiding England to the women’s Rugby World Cup title this year. He coached the All Blacks between 2001 and 2003 and has been England women’s coach since 2023.

Ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean, and players from England’s victorious Women’s Rugby World Cup-winning squad were also honoured, according to the list.

Elba, known for his roles in hit TV series The Wire and Luther, was knighted for services to young people, having founded an international charity that helps support disadvantaged youngsters.

“I hope we can do more to draw attention to the importance of sustained, practical support for young people and to the responsibility we all share to help them find an alternative to violence,” said Elba, who becomes a sir.

Torvill and Dean, who won Olympic gold at the 1984 Winter Games in Sarajevo and clinched multiple world and European titles, were knighted for their contribution to ice skating.

The pair said becoming a dame and a sir respectively was “wonderful and humbling at the same time”.

Figure skaters Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean from Great Britain are waiting for the music to start their free dance program 14 February 1984 in Sarajevo during the Winter Olympic Games. AFP/SUPPLIED

More than 1,150 people received gongs in the latest list, which is decided by an honours committee.

King Charles III and other leading members of the royal family hand out the awards at ceremonies during the year.

England’s “Lionesses” featured heavily on the list after their Euros win in the summer, with captain Leah Williamson made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE).

Alex Greenwood, Keira Walsh, Georgia Stanway and Ella Toone, who were all part of the side that beat Spain on penalties in the final in Basel, Switzerland, in July, each received the title of MBE.

England’s defender #06 Leah Williamson (CL) and England’s midfielder #04 Keira Walsh (CR) lift the trophy as England celebrate winning the UEFA Women’s Euro 2025 final football match between England and Spain at the St. AFP/SUPPLIED

The team’s Dutch manager Sarina Wiegman, who has won the Euros twice with England and once with the Netherlands, was awarded an honorary damehood, the government said.

Elsewhere, Marlie Packer and Zoe Aldcroft of England’s successful 2025 Women’s Rugby World Cup squad become OBEs, with several MBEs going to their teammates.

-AFP w/RNZ

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Former All Blacks coach named in UK honours

Source: Radio New Zealand

England’s Head Coach John Mitchell celebrates after the women’s Rugby World Cup final victory, 2025. ©INPHO/Billy Stickland / PHOTOSPORT

Former All Blacks coach John Mitchell has been recognised in the British New Years Honours.

Mitchell has been appointed an OBE for services to rugby after guiding England to the women’s Rugby World Cup title this year.

He coached the All Blacks between 2001 and 2003 and has been England women’s coach since 2023.

Captain Zoe Stratford (formerly Aldcroft), was also appointed an OBE, while vice-captains Marlie Packer and Megan Jones are appointed an OBE and MBE respectively, with Sadia Kabeya and Ellie Kildunne both becoming MBEs.

Ice skating duo Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean, who won gold at the 1984 Winter Olympics, have received a damehood and knighthood respectively.

England women’s football manager Sarina Wiegman has been made an honorary dame as she is Dutch.

She led England to successive European Championship titles in 2022 and 2025.

Several members of the Lionesses squad are also recognised, including captain Leah Williamson who is appointed a CBE.

Welsh rugby great Jonathon Davies was awarded a CBE for his charity work.

Former marathon world record holder Paula Radcliffe becomes an OBE for services to sport.

Other honorees included actor Idris Elba and others.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Why you shouldn’t be rinsing dishes before stacking the dishwasher

Source: Radio New Zealand

I don’t own a dishwasher, so when it’s time for me to help stack one in the homes of friends and family, I’m not across the rules.

What I do know is some people like to rinse the dishes before stacking, and others bypass this step, loading up some of the crustiest plates I’ve seen.

So, is rinsing necessary, and how should we be stacking a dishwasher?

Rinsing your dishes can actually mean they won’t be cleaned properly by your dishwasher but you should still scrape off leftovers. (file image)

Unsplash / T Steele

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Alien invasion that could threaten NZ’s entire economy is just a plane ride away

Source: Radio New Zealand

[embedded content]

An alien invasion that could threaten New Zealand’s entire economy is just a plane ride away.

That is the key message from a new video, which will be compulsory viewing for the country’s 6 million international arrivals from now on.

Biosecurity Minister Andrew Hoggard said the updated video – which replaces the current 2019 version on all international flights – stressed the need for travellers to declare or dispose of any risk items, including food, plants, and animal products.

“It’s really vital that we keep invasive pests and plants out.

“The risk posed by threats such as foot and mouth disease and the brown marmorated stink bug could jeopardise our $60 billion primary sector export revenue, and also threaten our natural environment, which is the big drawcard for our tourism industry, another big export business.”

The video stars three current biosecurity officers, 2025 Young Farmer of the Year Hugh Jackson, champion kayaker Ashton Reiser, and others.

New Zealand had about six million international arrivals each year, and the biosecurity risk had increased hugely over time, Hoggard said.

“The new version keeps the same friendly tone but introduces fresh faces and updated content, including more detail on the potential impacts of biosecurity risks on New Zealand’s economy and outdoor lifestyle.”

Biosecurity Minister Andrew Hoggard and Biosecurity NZ’s Mike Inglis. RNZ / Kim Baker-Wilson

The video will help airlines meet their legal obligations under the Biosecurity (Information for Incoming Passengers) Regulations 2023.

It was one of many measures Biosecurity New Zealand had in place to manage the expected increase in passenger volumes this summer, Hoggard said.

“It’s been great to see Biosecurity New Zealand bolster biosecurity by recruiting more front-line border staff in 2025. This includes 50 new quarantine officers and 26 part-time passenger facilitators to help travellers navigate biosecurity processes at international airports over the summer.”

The agency had also introduced new ways of assessing passengers for risk.

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Political coups, fake doctors, deepfake porn and wild weather – What RNZ explained in 2025

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ explainer journalism aims to make sense of the news of the day. 123rf

Explainer – What were some of the biggest topics RNZ’s journalists explained this year? Here’s a look back.

Explainer features have exploded in journalism the last few years as a way for writers to make sense of complicated topics in quick, digestible fashion, whether it’s the latest bills facing Parliament or new ideas in health, technology or business.

In an increasingly confusing world, we hope RNZ can help make sense of some of the things going on out there.

Here’s ten of the most read explainers RNZ has featured in 2025:

New Zealand family beach holidays are a key part of the summer. 123RF

Why are our summer holidays so long?

After a post on LinkedIn claimed that New Zealand’s long summer breaks hurt business productivity, Kiwis spoke up in favour of our leisurely Christmas and January. Compared to some countries, Kiwis do get a generous amount of paid leave time. The latest version of the Holidays Act from 2003 entitles employees to at least four weeks of paid annual leave after 12 months of continuous work. That’s quite a contrast to, say, America, where there is no legally mandated paid holiday time. Here we looked at how our holidays became a cultural institution and why that isn’t too likely to change any time soon.

Read it here.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, centre, with (clockwise from top right), former prime ministers Jacinda Ardern, Chris Hipkins, Mike Moore, David Lange, Bill English and John Key. Many have faced leadership challenges or chose to resign and hand over to a successor. RNZ file images / 123rf

What happens if a political party decides to roll its leader?

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon spent much of the year battling back against poor showings in the polls. The last poll of the year found Labour with an eight-point lead ahead of National as next year’s election looms. Talk about both National and Labour possibly changing leaders before then reached a fever pitch in media pundit circles as the year went on, which sparked us to take a closer look at how leadership challenges work. New Zealand history is filled with dramatic moments when confidence in a party leader has dropped and a leadership challenge is held. They’ve even happened to sitting prime ministers.

Read it here.

ACT MP Laura McClure holds up a faked nude photo of herself that she created when discussing the Deepfake Digital Harm and Exploitation Bill. Facebook / Laura McClure

How pornographic deepfakes may soon be criminalised

When an ACT MP held up a digitally created nude photo of herself in Parliament earlier this year, she was making a point about the rise of online manipulation as a weapon. Laura McClure’s member’s bill to criminalise non-consensual sexually explicit deepfakes has been pulled from the ballot and may be considered by Parliament in the year ahead. Here, RNZ looked at how the Deepfake Digital Harm and Exploitation Bill looks to close a loophole by amending existing laws to expand the definition of an ‘intimate visual recording’.

Read it here.

A variety of weight loss products are being promoted online that claim to be by New Zealand doctors. 123rf / RNZ photo illustration

Fake New Zealand doctors are trying to sell you weight loss products

They’re smiling out from you in catchy Facebook ads and elsewhere on social media. But they’re not even real. It’s part of a flood of fake medical professionals flooding the internet hawking weight loss products and trying to capitalise on the popularity of GLP-1 medications like Ozempic and Wegovy. RNZ took a deeper look at how these operations work and try to deceive ordinary Kiwis, and what might be done to stop them.

Read it here.

RNZ / Electric Avenue, Wikimedia Commons, screenshots

Why were New Zealand musicians leaving Spotify this year?

Is Spotify over? This year rising discontent with the music streamer saw many bands move their music off the platform, including Kiwi icons like Tiki Taane and The Bats. “We refuse to be exploited by Spotify any longer,” a statement released by NZ musicians said. But what’s turned them against the streamer? RNZ takes a look at how profit sharing, artificial intelligence and even the sale of military technology has led to a larger exodus from Spotify this year.

Read it here.

AT Road Maintenance Manager Johan Swanepoel surveys some of the works along Scenic Drive. RNZ / Nick Monro

How are our roads being repaired after Cyclone Gabrielle?

It’s been nearly three years since roads around the country were torn apart by Anniversary Weekend floods and Cyclone Gabrielle hitting in quick succession. The damage wasn’t easy to fix – requiring engineering analysis, careful management to allow resident access where needed and most importantly, futureproofing against future weather events made more likely by climate change. “Water’s a strange beast. It’s unbelievable what it can do,” one Auckland Transport staffer said. RNZ takes a look at one popular West Auckland road leading out to the beaches at Piha and how and why it took two and a half years for access to be restored on Scenic Drive.

Read it here.

RNZ

Can US Customs legally search your phone?

The return of Donald Trump to the White House has led to a steady stream of headlines and big changes to who the United States is allowing to emigrate to or even visit the country. One of the biggest controversies was announcements that your social media history may be searched before you enter America, with the latest that such searches can go back up to five years. But is this legal? RNZ took a deep dive into why your phone isn’t the safe space you may think it is to vent about Trump or other political topics, and what you can do about it.

Read it here.

A 19-year-old from Palmerston North died playing a version of the controversial violent ‘Run It’ contest. NICK VEASEY/ SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY / AFP

How ‘Run It’ style games can cause fatal brain injuries

One of the more bizarre fads of 2025 was ‘Run It,’ a combat sport where a ball runner and defender charge at full speed at one another without any helmets or safety gear. The “dominator” is the winner and could get large cash prizes. But it is also highly dangerous, made tragic by the death of a 19-year-old Palmerston North man in May. Here, RNZ looked at exactly how vulnerable the brain is to catastrophic injuries with contests like this and what medical experts say about them.

Read it here.

Firefighters respond to a blaze in Kerikeri earlier this year. RNZ/Peter de Graaf

Is New Zealand’s weather getting more chaotic?

Do the seasons mean the same thing anymore? We can get hammered by torrential flooding in the peak of summer or scorched by wildfires in the middle of winter. Our seasons are actually changing, scientists say. What does this mean for spring, summer, autumn, and winter as we know and define them? RNZ takes a look at why the transition between seasons just isn’t what it used to be and what impacts that might have across Aotearoa.

Read it here.

Defence Minister Judith Collins and Christopher Luxon. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

How New Zealand plans to spend billions to boost our military

The world is a more dangerous place these days, with wars and conflict raging in Gaza, Ukraine and Sudan. Defence Minister Judith Collins unveiled New Zealand’s new Defence Capability Plan in April, setting out a $12 billion spending blueprint for the next 15 years. “Our current defence spending is simply too low,” Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said as it was announced. But where are these billions of dollars going to be spent, and where is the cash coming from? RNZ dove into the world of military spending and where it’s going.

Read it here.

You can also take a full look back at all of RNZ’s What You Need To Know stories here.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Tourism sector optimistic about next year, summer bookings positive

Source: Radio New Zealand

Tourism New Zealand’s René de Monchy says the recent month-on-month visitor growth rate has been promising. RNZ / Nate McKinnon

  • Tourism New Zealand is confident it can hit $5 billion off-peak plan targets
  • Tourism Industry Aotearoa chief executive Rebecca Ingram is calling for their industry to remain on the radar of political parties this election and not lose momentum
  • She says the sector is feel optimistic about next 12 months and forward bookings have been positive for summer
  • Tourism New Zealand’s latest global campaign has been seen 178 million times

Tourism New Zealand says it’s on track to hit its visitor arrival targets after receiving millions of dollars from the government.

In April, the organisation received a $13.5 million boost to attract an extra 23,000 international visitors by the end of March 2026 and bring in an additional $100m.

Less than two months later, the government announced another $13.5m to help attract 72,000 visitors from China, Australia and the United States over the next few years.

Tourism New Zealand chief executive René de Monchy said the recent month-on-month visitor growth rate has been promising and there was a pretty positive outlook for the summer.

The funding meant they had worked closely with major markets to drive a bit of urgency around people deciding to book a trip to Aotearoa, he said.

In June, Tourism New Zealand launched a new global campaign with a familiar twist. YouTube / 100% Pure New Zealand

In June, a new marketing campaign inviting the world to find their 100 percent Pure New Zealand was launched, which de Monchy said was able to go live earlier because of the additional funding.

“It means it’s been seen 178 million times in our key markets. It’s driven 300,000 people to visit NewZealand.com, which is our core website, to find out more about New Zealand to start their planning and hopefully entice them into getting the bookings,” he said.

“It’s doing its job in terms of really priming the audience.

The campaign cost more than $5m and was part of the 100% Pure NZ legacy campaign.

In 2024, Tourism New Zealand launched a strategy to grow tourism by $5 billion over the next four years, putting particular attention into enticing travellers outside of the busy summer season.

About 70 percent of that spending growth – or $3.5b – was meant to be achieved outside of peak season.

Total international visitor spend reached $12.3b, a 5.3 percent increase, in the year to September, according to the government figures.

De Monchy said it was positive progress.

“I’m confident we’ll get to those numbers.”

There had been a lot of focus on tourism this year and the industry had been buoyed by the momentum, he said.

“That’s a really good sign that people are feeling more optimistic and more certainty, hiring more people, investing in their products and in their businesses. Those are all really good positive signals, he said.

Tourism Industry Aotearoa chief executive Rebecca Ingram agreed, saying forward bookings were looking positive and the industry had real momentum.

She attributed that to the government’s tourism focus and investments, targeted marketing from Tourism New Zealand, changes in visa settings and new and exciting changes on the horizon including the upcoming opening of the One NZ Stadium in Christchurch.

But businesses had different experiences based on where they were in the country with some of the main centres finding it tougher this year than parts of the South Island, Ingram said.

Rebecca Ingram speaking at the TRENZ conference in Rotorua in May 2025. Zahn Trotter

Domestic travel had also been quite variable and business travel was also down.

The government has set its sights on doubling the value of tourism exports by 2034, growing the number of Kiwis working in tourism and hospitality, and restoring international visitor arrivals to at least 2019 levels.

She was pleased by the work to meet those targets – the Tourism Growth Roadmap, saying it was an opportunity to “shift a gear in the way we do tourism”.

That included tackling issues including workforce, data, sustainability, funding, regions and communities.

But she did not want that energy or focus to be lost as New Zealand entered an election year.

“If there is a change of government next year, that that work isn’t lost and that focus isn’t lost and that we continue to have our eyes set on what do we want tourism to look like in the future and what does that mean for the decisions that we make today,” Ingram said.

De Monchy said the industry still faced challenges, travel was a discretionary spend, the cost of advertising was rising and competition was tough.

China had been slower to recover and travel from the United States, while strong overall, had been wobbly in recent months following geopolitical uncertainty, he said.

But there were also opportunities.

Prime Minister Christopher Luxon visits Swaminarayan Akshardham temple in New Delhi, India. Luxon is leading a large delegation to India on a four-day visit to bolster political, business and cultural ties in March 2025. RNZ / Marika Khabazi

Currently, Australia, China and the United States account for about 60 percent of international visitors.

There would always be a big focus on those main markets, but Tourism New Zealand was considering where to branch out further, he said.

“Markets like India, that still is the medium term significant opportunity for New Zealand. At the moment, you can’t fly direct, it’s quite complicated,” he said.

But a partnership between Air New Zealand and Air India had paved the way for more optimism.

He also believed visitors from Thailand, Malaysia and other countries in South East Asia could be attracted to New Zealand.

The tourism industry was preparing for artificial intelligence to play a greater role in how people travel.

The sector has been facing a rapid rise in new technology with some hotels already using robots for room service and some airlines using digital bag tags.

Ingram said smartphones were now the most useful travel tool used for recommendations, translations and planning an itinerary.

“Unsurprisingly, AI is changing that landscape so 40 percent of travellers, this is some CANTAR research that was done recently, are using AI to plan their travel,” she said

There needed to be a concerted effort for how tourism businesses would show up in this world of AI, she said.

As for the travel trends ahead, embracing nature and wellness tourism were high on the agenda for many and New Zealand was well placed for travellers seeking to enhancing their well-being or those wanting wild wellness in the great outdoors, Ingram said.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Media on Bardot: France’s biggest ‘sex symbol’ or ‘crazy cat lady’

Source: Radio New Zealand

International and French media on Monday paid tribute to Brigitte Bardot, with some highlighting her reputation as “the greatest sex symbol of French cinema” and others her role as a “controversial activist”.

Images of the screen legend were splashed across media outlets around the globe following the announcement of her death on Sunday aged 91 .

All highlighted her lasting cinema and style impact, though many also noted prominently her decision to give up her film career to defend animal rights – and her becoming a far-right supporter.

Former actress Brigitte Bardot pets a cat in the cattery of the “La Mare Auzou” animal shelter, run by her foundation on October 5, 1997.

AFP / Mehdi Fedouach

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Live weather updates: Tents destroyed, trees down in heavy winds

Source: Radio New Zealand

The roof of an unoccupied home in the Auckland suburb of Hillsborough came off in high winds and scattered debris down the road. RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

Wild weather battered much of the North Island on Monday, disrupting campers, and there’s more stormy conditions on the way.

Follow the latest updates here:

What’s today’s forecast?

Strong wind warnings for the northern and central parts of the North Island have expired but several regions remain in the firing line.

Electra was reporting power cuts on the Kapiti Coast affecting Paekakariki, Foxton and Shannon on Tuesday morning.

On the West Coast, Buller Electricity Ltd said the power was off to Karamea, Little Wanganui and Karamea Bluff.

Metservice said another day of heavy rain and strong south-east gales was in store for central New Zealand.

A strong wind warning was in place for Marlborough Sounds, Nelson and the West Coast north of Fox Glacier until 2pm, with Wellington under a wind watch until 9pm.

Heavy rain watches are in force for the Tararua District and Wairarapa until 4pm, and the Kaikoura Coast until 9pm.

Tauranga City Council has cancelled all five of its community New Year’s Eve events because of the bad weather forecast.

The council said weather reports indicated heavy rain and strong winds during event set-up, with conditions highly likely to continue into Wednesday.

It said fireworks displays would hopefully still take place from various locations around the city on New Year’s Eve.

Cleanup continues

In the parts of the South Island, strong winds brought down trees overnight.

  • Has your holiday been disrupted by the weather? Email iwitness@rnz.co.nz with your photos or information.

Fire and Emergency said State Highway 7 over the Rahu Saddle, between Reefton and Springs Junction, was affected.

State Highway 6 also had trees coming down, particularly through the Whangamoa Hills between Nelson and Blenheim.

Firefighters were still being called out into the evening across the North Island, taking the total number of weather-related jobs to about 140 in Auckland, Northland, Waikato and the Bay of Plenty.

PowerCo said hundreds of properties remain without power north of Whanganui, and around Palmerston North and Feilding.

The roof of an unoccupied home in the Auckland suburb of Hillsborough came off in high winds and scattered debris down the road. RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

Campground holidays disrupted

Campground managers in the North Island are hoping for sunnier weather leading up to New Year’s after a lashing of wind and rain.

Wild weather battered much of the North Island on Monday, disrupting campers, causing power outages and downing trees.

In Auckland a roof was torn off an unoccupied home in Hillsborough, as fire crews responded to more than 100 weather-related callouts.

The manager of Kūaotunu Campground on the Coromandel Peninsula, Yvette Davey, said the weather had caused a bit of disruption on Monday.

“We have had a couple of campers that their tents were destroyed so they had to go home, other than that people are hunkering down, it’s settled down here,” she said.

Leanne Mills, the owner of Long Bay Motor Camp in Coromandel said campers were not too put off by the wet weather.

Campground managers in the North Island are hoping for sunnier weather leading up to New Year’s. Ruth Kuo

“We’ve had a bit of rain [on Monday] but we’ve been lucky campers have just used it as a crash day, just chill out, read a book, sleep,” she said.

“We’ve just got continued support from our regulars, mostly 90 percent Kiwis, so they’ll come and just meet up every year with the same people year after year and they don’t really care if it rains.”

Festivalgoers for New Year’s events such as Rhythm and Vines in Gisborne have been warned to watch out for wild weather on the roads.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

Man dies after being hit by car in Napier

Source: Radio New Zealand

RNZ / REECE BAKER

A man has died in hospital after being struck by a car in Napier on Saturday.

The man was hit around 10pm on McGrath Street, and suffered critical injuries.

Police said the man died on Monday.

Police would like to speak to any witnesses and are continuing to investigate the incident. Anyone with information can contact police via 105 and quote file number 251227/1644.

Prior to this death, the holiday road toll had stood at zero for the period.

– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand

What actually is fire? A physicist explains

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Emma Brown, Lecturer in Math and Physics, CQUniversity Australia

Pixabay/Pexels

Fire is an ancient technology that has helped shape human evolution. Our ancestors used fire for safety, cooking and preserving food. They gathered around a flickering fire to share stories, pass on cultural knowledge and build community.

Today, fire is an important industrial tool. It remains woven into our daily lives and rituals (think blowing out candles on your birthday cake). As it did millions of years ago, fire can shape our landscapes, having the power to both devastate and rejuvenate entire ecosystems.

Fire is so familiar, and yet it can be hard to define. What actually is fire?

Let’s begin with a question that’s a little easier to answer.

What are the ingredients for fire?

To light a fire we need three things: fuel (something to burn), oxygen and an initial spark or heat source. This is known as the fire triangle, but you could also call the fuel and oxygen “reactants” and the initial heat the “activation energy”.

For a bushfire, organic matter (such as wood) provides the fuel. Oxygen is available in the air, and the activation energy could come from a range of sources, such as lightning or human activities.

If we remove one of the reactants, a fire cannot continue to burn. To extinguish a bushfire, heat can be removed by dousing the fire with water. The water is turned into steam, which also smothers the fire by displacing air. Fuel may be used up by the fire itself or be preemptively removed using hazard-reduction or cultural burns.

The main “product” of fire is energy, along with the gasses carbon dioxide and water vapour. When there is more fuel than there is oxygen for burning, which is the case in a bushfire, there can be additional products. One of them is soot, which is tiny half-burned particles of carbon. These products interact to provide what we feel and see when we experience fire.

The warmth we feel from a fire comes from energy as it radiates outwards in the form of heat. The hot gas products rise because they are less dense than the surrounding, cooler air. The gases carry with them soot particles that glow yellow-orange because of their high temperature.

In a bushfire or campfire, it is the glowing soot that we experience as flames. Flames actually extend well above where we can see them. As the soot moves higher up, it cools and emits light in colours that we cannot see, such as infrared light.




Read more:
Human global domination began with fire, not factories or farms


So, what is fire?

It obviously isn’t a liquid or a solid. While flames do involve hot gases, flames only exist while a fire is burning. They don’t exist in a stable state on their own and we can’t collect flames in a container like we could CO₂ or water vapour. Therefore, flames and fire are not gases.

We can also rule out plasma – the fourth state of matter. Plasma is similar to an extremely hot gas but with some key differences.

A plasma contains so much heat energy that atoms in the plasma become ionised, meaning they can no longer hold on to all of their electrons. The plasma is like a soup of charged particles, both electrons and ionised atoms, which can conduct electricity and respond to a magnetic field.

In the hottest parts of the most intense fires, it is possible that there are enough ionised atoms to form areas of weak plasma. However, the plasma is not stable on its own and fire, as a whole, does not behave like a plasma.

In fact, fire is not matter at all. Fire is a process. It is a type of chemical reaction called combustion.

A process unique to Earth

Gasses and plasma are everywhere in the universe, but fire as we experience it – with visible, oxygen-fuelled flames – appears to be unique to Earth.

The Earth itself formed from dust and gas around a young Sun, which is so hot that it is almost entirely plasma. The universe is home to trillions of galaxies, each filled with stars and possible planetary systems, so there’s a lot of gas and plasma out there.

Meanwhile, our Earth is the only place in the universe where fire is known to be possible.

That’s because one of the key ingredients for fire – a stable supply of oxygen – is a byproduct of life. And as far as we know, life only exists here on Earth.

The Conversation

Emma Brown does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.

ref. What actually is fire? A physicist explains – https://theconversation.com/what-actually-is-fire-a-physicist-explains-269708

It’s a pool party! How to stay safe around the pool with friends this summer

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Amy Peden, NHMRC Research Fellow, School of Population Health and Co-founder UNSW Beach Safety Research Group, UNSW Sydney

Kindel Media/Pexels

It’s summer so kids’ playdates and birthday parties might start moving from the playground to the pool.

I research how to prevent drowning. I’m also a mum of two kids living in a house with a pool. So water safety is always front of mind.

Drowning deaths are at a record high in Australia. For pre-schoolers, this often happens in backyard pools. Although school-aged children have a much lower risk it’s still important to be vigilant.

Here are some key questions to ask and things to consider before you accept an invitation to a pool party or host your own.

With these tips, you’ll be able to navigate pool safety while ensuring the kids have heaps of fun.

Not everyone knows how to swim

First, think about your child’s swimming ability. Have they learned to swim? Do you know how their ability stacks up against their peers? Check their skills against the recommended minimum national swimming and water safety benchmarks for their age.

Perhaps some top-up lessons or some intensive lessons over summer might give their skills a boost ahead of a busy swim season.

As important as swimming skills are, so too is knowing how to be safe around the water. Have you talked to your kids about water safety? Are they mindful that others may not be able to swim as well as they can and may not be comfortable disclosing this to their friends?

Have you discussed how dangerous it can be to hold each other down under the water or hold their breath to swim to the end of the pool repeatedly? It can lead to someone blacking out.

It’s also not just about drowning. Knowing about water depth, the dangers of diving into shallow water, and not running around a wet and slippery pool can help avoid injury.

It’s not just about the kids

You also have a more direct role in keeping everyone safe. If you’re hosting a playdate and planning to include a swim, have you checked with the child’s parents? Ask about children’s swimming abilities or fears.

Before everyone hits the water, discuss your pool safety rules and expectations with the kids, including your own. My kids, and their friends, are very used to my “lifeguard lectures” by now.

An important part of playing lifeguard is supervision. If your kids’ friends are weak or poor swimmers, regardless of their age, you should be in the water with them. This is usually more fun anyway.

For older kids and more confident swimmers it’s still best to supervise from a distance (maybe poolside) and be dressed ready to get into the water in an emergency.

If you’re expecting more than a couple of kids, you might need more than one adult to ensure adequate supervision (and keep your stress levels down). Ensure each person’s supervision responsibilities are clear to avoid tragic miscommunications, such as: “I thought you were looking after them.”

Have you refreshed your CPR skills lately? Does your pool have a CPR sign you can refer to? Is your pool fenced and compliant? Does the gate close and lock on its own?

What about at someone else’s house?

Are you confident in your child’s ability to swim and be safe around the pool, if you’re not there? Have the hosts asked about your child’s swimming ability and any concerns? If not, you should be proactive and flag them.

Remember that eveyone’s definition of “can swim” is different. Would the hosts mind if you stayed to help supervise?

If you’re going to do the “drop and run”, will the adults hosting be supervising?
How vigilant will they be? Will the adults be drinking alcohol?

Having the conversation early can ensure all parents involved are aligned on matters of water safety.

We’re heading to the local pool instead

Many of the same rules apply if you’re meeting up with friends for a swim at your local pool.

Conditions here are more controlled with depth markers and safety equipment. But none of this replaces good swimming skills and safe behaviours.

Although lifeguards are on hand to help should anything go wrong, they are not a substitute for active parental supervision and shouldn’t be treated as babysitters.

In fact, reports of aggression and verbal and physical abuse of lifeguards are increasing, so please be respectful and keep your cool.

Keep yourself safe too

Kids aren’t the only ones who can get into trouble in the water. Adult drownings in a variety of different waterways are also on the rise.

So if you’re hitting the pool this summer, avoid alcohol around the water. You can even be impaired the day after heavy drinking.

Older adults can also be at risk of drowning in backyard pools due to medical incidents, such as a heart attack, or accidentally falling into the water.

If you keep all these issues in mind, we can all have a safe and enjoyable summer by the pool.

The Conversation

Amy Peden receives funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council. Amy Peden is affiliated with Royal Life Saving Society – Australia as an honorary Senior Research Fellow.

ref. It’s a pool party! How to stay safe around the pool with friends this summer – https://theconversation.com/its-a-pool-party-how-to-stay-safe-around-the-pool-with-friends-this-summer-268090

Clouds are vital to life – but many are becoming wispy ghosts. Here’s how to see the changes above us

Source: The Conversation (Au and NZ) – By Rumen Rachev, PhD Candidate, Edith Cowan University

Thomas Koukas/Unsplash, CC BY-NC-ND

As a scholar researching clouds, I have spent much of my time trying to understand the economy of the sky. Not the weather reports showing scudding rainclouds, but the deeper logic of cloud movements, their distributions and densities and the way they intervene in light, regulate temperatures and choreograph heat flows across our restless planet.

Recently, I have been noticing something strange: skies that feel hollowed out, clouds that look like they have lost their conviction. I think of them as ghost clouds. Not quite absent, but not fully there. These wispy formations drift unmoored from the systems that once gave them coherence. Too thin to reflect sunlight, too fragmented to produce rain, too sluggish to stir up wind, they give the illusion of a cloud without its function.

We think of clouds as insubstantial. But they matter far beyond their weight or tangibility. In dry Western Australia where I live, rain-bringing clouds are eagerly anticipated. But the winter storms which bring most rain to the south-west are being pushed south, depositing vital fresh water into the oceans. More and more days pass under a hard, endless blue – beautiful, but also brutal in its vacancy.

Worldwide, cloud patterns are now changing in concerning ways. Scientists have found the expanse of Earth’s highly reflective clouds is steadily shrinking. With less heat reflected, the Earth is now trapping more heat than expected.

A quiet crisis above

When there are fewer and fewer clouds, it doesn’t make headlines as floods or fires do. Their absence is quiet, cumulative and very worrying.

To be clear, clouds aren’t going to disappear. They may increase in some areas. But the belts of shiny white clouds we need most are declining between 1.5 and 3% per decade.

These clouds are the best at reflecting sunlight back to space, especially in the sunniest parts of the world close to the equator. By contrast, broken grey clouds reflect less heat, while less light hits polar regions, giving polar clouds less to reflect.

Clouds are often thought of as an ambient backdrop to climate action. But we’re now learning this is a fundamental oversight. Clouds aren’t décor – they’re dynamic, distributed and deeply consequential infrastructure able to cool the planet and shape the rainfall patterns seeding life below. These masses of tiny water droplets or ice crystals represent climate protection accessible to all, regardless of nation, wealth or politics.

On average, clouds cover two-thirds of the Earth’s surface, clustering over the oceans. Of all solar radiation reflected back to space, clouds are responsible for about 70%.

Clouds mediate extremes, soften sunlight, ferry moisture and form invisible feedback loops sustaining a stable climate.

single white cloud blue sky.
Earth’s expanse of white, reflective clouds is shrinking decade after decade.
Bernd Dittrich/Unsplash, CC BY-NC-ND

When loss is invisible

If clouds become rarer or leave, it’s not just a loss to the climate system. It’s a loss to how we perceive the world.

When glaciers melt, species die out or coral reefs bleach and die, traces are often left of what was there. But if cloud cover diminishes, it leaves only an emptiness that’s hard to name and harder still to grieve. We have had to learn how to grieve other environmental losses. But we do not yet have a way to mourn the way skies used to be.

And yet we must. To confront loss on this scale, we must allow ourselves to mourn – not out of despair, but out of clarity. Grieving the atmosphere as it used to be is not weakness. It is planetary attention, a necessary pause that opens space for care and creative reimagination of how we live with – and within – the sky.

earth from space, showing ocean land and clouds.
Seen from space, Earth is a planet swathed in cloud.
NASA, CC BY-NC-ND

Reading the clouds

For generations, Australia’s First Nations have read the clouds and sky, interpreting their forms to guide seasonal activities. The Emu in the Sky (Gugurmin in Wiradjuri) can be seen in the Milky Way’s dark dust. When the emu figure is high in the night sky, it’s the right time to gather emu eggs.

The skies are changing faster than our systems of understanding can keep up.

One solution is to reframe how we perceive weather phenomena such as clouds. As researchers in Japan have observed, weather is a type of public good – a “weather commons”. If we see clouds not as leftovers from an unchanging past, but as invitations to imagine new futures for our planet, we might begin to learn how to live more wisely and attentively with the sky.

This might mean teaching people how to read the clouds again – to notice their presence, their changes, their disappearances. We can learn to distinguish between clouds which cool and those which drift, decorative but functionally inert. Our natural affinity to clouds makes them ideal for engaging citizens.

To read clouds is to understand where they formed, what they carry and whether they might return tomorrow. From the ground, we can see whether clouds have begun a slow retreat from the places that need them most.

figure showing different types of cloud.
Learning to read the clouds can help us glimpse the changes above.
Valentin de Bruyn/Wikimedia, CC BY-NC-ND

Weather doesn’t just happen

For millennia, humans have treated weather as something beyond our control, something that happens to us. But our effects on Earth have ballooned to the point that we are now helping shape the weather, whether by removing forests which can produce much of their own rain or by funnelling billions of tonnes of fossil carbon into the atmosphere. What we do below shapes what happens above.

We are living through a very brief window in which every change will have very long term consequences. If emissions continue apace, the extra heating will last millennia.

I propose cloud literacy not as solution, but as a way to urgently draw our attention to the very real change happening around us.

We must move from reaction to atmospheric co-design – not as technical fix, but as a civic, collective and imaginative responsibility.

Professor Christian Jakob provided feedback and contributed to this article, while Dr Jo Pollitt and Professor Helena Grehan offered comments and edits.

The Conversation

Rumen Rachev receives funding from Edith Cowan University (ECU) through the Vice-Chancellor’s PhD Scholarship, under the project Staging Weather led by Dr Jo Pollitt. He is also a Higher Degree by Research (HDR) member of the Centre for People, Place, and Planet (CPPP) at ECU.

ref. Clouds are vital to life – but many are becoming wispy ghosts. Here’s how to see the changes above us – https://theconversation.com/clouds-are-vital-to-life-but-many-are-becoming-wispy-ghosts-heres-how-to-see-the-changes-above-us-265575

Weather: Tents destroyed, trees down in heavy winds

Source: Radio New Zealand

Campground managers in the North Island are hoping for sunnier weather leading up to New Year’s. Ruth Kuo

Wild weather battered much of the North Island on Monday, disrupting campers, causing power outages and downing trees.

In the parts of the South Island, strong winds brought down trees overnight.

  • Has your holiday been disrupted by the weather? Email iwitness@rnz.co.nz with your photos or information.

Fire and Emergency said State Highway 7 over the Rahu Saddle, between Reefton and Springs Junction, was affected.

State Highway 6 also had trees coming down, particularly through the Whangamoa Hills between Nelson and Blenheim.

Firefighters were still being called out into the evening across the North Island, taking the total number of weather-related jobs to about 140 in Auckland, Northland, Waikato and the Bay of Plenty.

PowerCo said hundreds of properties remain without power north of Whanganui, and around Palmerston North and Feilding.

Campground holidays disrupted

Campground managers in the North Island are hoping for sunnier weather leading up to New Year’s after a lashing of wind and rain.

Wild weather battered much of the North Island on Monday, disrupting campers, causing power outages and downing trees.

In Auckland a roof was torn off an unoccupied home in Hillsborough, as fire crews responded to more than 100 weather-related callouts.

The manager of Kūaotunu Campground on the Coromandel Peninsula, Yvette Davey, said the weather had caused a bit of disruption on Monday.

“We have had a couple of campers that their tents were destroyed so they had to go home, other than that people are hunkering down, it’s settled down here,” she said.

Leanne Mills, the owner of Long Bay Motor Camp in Coromandel said campers were not too put off by the wet weather.

“We’ve had a bit of rain [on Monday] but we’ve been lucky campers have just used it as a crash day, just chill out, read a book, sleep,” she said.

“We’ve just got continued support from our regulars, mostly 90 percent Kiwis, so they’ll come and just meet up every year with the same people year after year and they don’t really care if it rains.”

Festivalgoers for New Year’s events such as Rhythm and Vines in Gisborne have been warned to watch out for wild weather on the roads.

The roof of an unoccupied home in the Auckland suburb of Hillsborough came off in high winds and scattered debris down the road. RNZ / Kim Baker Wilson

What’s today’s forecast?

Strong wind warnings for the northern and central parts of the North Island have expired but several regions remain in the firing line.

A strong wind warning is in effect for Wellington until 9pm Tuesday. South to southeast winds may approach severe gale in exposed places, MetService said.

Orange wind warnings remain for Manawatu, Horowhenua and Kapiti Coast until 9am Tuesday, and the Marlborough Sounds, Nelson and the West Coast north of Aoraki Mount Cook until 2pm Tuesday.

An orange heavy rain warning is in place for Hawke’s Bay until 8am Tuesday.

Tauranga City Council has cancelled all five of its community New Year’s Eve events because of the bad weather forecast.

The council said weather reports indicated heavy rain and strong winds during event set-up, with conditions highly likely to continue into Wednesday.

It said fireworks displays would hopefully still take place from various locations around the city on New Year’s Eve.

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– Published by EveningReport.nz and AsiaPacificReport.nz, see: MIL OSI in partnership with Radio New Zealand