Pacific Media Centre
Pacific Scoop:
Opinion – By Carol Giacomo in Jakarta
Over the past decade, Indonesia was so determined to erase the tainted legacy of Suharto, the strongman forced to resign in 1998, that it established one of the world’s more effective anticorruption agencies. Now the future of that agency, the Corruption Eradication Commission, known as the KPK, is under serious threat in a standoff with the police and President Joko Widodo.
Over the years, the commission, with its professional team of investigators and prosecutors, has had an impressive record of attacking corruption. Since 2003, hundreds of government officials, politicians and businessmen have been put in jail.
Not surprisingly, the commission has made many enemies and has often had to withstand attempts by entrenched interests to weaken or dismantle it. But nothing has seemed as perilous as the most recent turn of events.
Last Wednesday, Joko dropped his nominee for national police chief, Budi Gunawan, after weeks of public criticism because Budi had been identified by the commission as a suspect in a multimillion-dollar bribery investigation.
Joko then nominated the interim national police chief, Badrodin Haiti, whom many experts in Jakarta also view as being tainted by corruption. Joko also temporarily suspended the commission chairman, Abraham Samad, and one of his deputies, Bambang Widjojanto, a human rights lawyer, because the police had named them as suspects in separate criminal cases.
Joko was elected in 2014 on a promise to deliver honest and effective governance in one of Southeast Asia’s most corrupt countries. His latest actions, however, show his inability to withstand pressures from the entrenched elite.
Despite outrage among members of the media and voters over the Budi nomination, Mr. Joko dithered for weeks over what to do. The result has been a distracted government and growing doubts about his competency and commitment to reform. “Imagine the chief of national police as a suspect,” Mr. Abraham said in an interview last week when he still had his job.
‘Riddled with corruption’
The problem goes beyond a single bad nominee. In fact, “there are few institutions in this country that are not riddled with corruption from top to bottom — police, courts, Parliament,” one senior diplomat in Indonesia said.
Tensions between the commission and the police are evolving dangerously. In a move widely seen as retribution, the police recently arrested Bambang and accused him of forcing a witness to provide false testimony under oath when he was a lawyer in 2010. Criminal complaints have also been raised against Abraham.
Some experts say the legal moves, especially against Bambang, who has an outstanding reputation for integrity, appear to reflect an intent among the police and their allies to destroy the anticorruption agency.
Commissioners and their staff members have also been threatened more systematically than ever before, including with bodily harm, Abraham said. In in a televised address last Wednesday, Joko showed little understanding of what’s at stake when he urged “harmony” between the police and the commission.
Reducing corruption in Indonesia is critical if the country is to grow as quickly as Joko says it must to meet the needs of its people. Commission officials say their prosecution actions have returned millions of dollars to state coffers.
Transparency International, which annually rates countries on corruption in their public sectors, says Indonesia has improved its performance on the organization’s “corruption perception index” from 1.9 in 2003 to 34 in 2014; a score of 100 means the public sector is very clean.
But Indonesia still ranks 107th out of 175 countries. For comparison, China is 100th on the list of nations, and Russia is 136th.
Billions lost to bribes
The effect of corruption goes beyond billions of public dollars lost to bribes and secret bank accounts.
“There is no democratic country without legal certainty, and law enforcement — especially on anticorruption issues — is part of that legal certainty,” Bambang, the deputy commissioner, told me last week before he was suspended. He said that corruption is “one of the biggest enemies in the democratic society”.
Changing a culture is a monumental task, but it will be made harder if the beneficiaries of corruption manage to sabotage the commission’s reputation, tie its leaders up in bogus legal cases, cut its financing or legislate it out of existence.
Carol Giacomo is a contributor to The New York Times.
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NZ Report To Australia – Controversy Over Govt’s Handling of David Bain Wrongful Imprisonment Compensation Claim
MIL Reportage.
Recorded live on 20/02/15
ITEM ONE:
[caption id="attachment_3021" align="alignleft" width="300"]
Selwyn Manning.[/caption] Controversy continues to surround one of New Zealand’s most disturbing multiple-murder cases even after almost twenty years since a High Court jury initially found David Bain guilty of the murders of his mother, father, two sisters and his brother.
The New Zealand Government has been struggling to objectively consider whether David Bain ought to be given compensation for being wrongfully imprisoned for the murders of his family:
- this even after the Police case was found wanting
- forensic evidence was corrupted
- a plea to the Privy Council was supported and a new trial was ordered
- that on retrial in 2009, Bain was found not guilty after 13 years imprisonment
- that after an impartial review, ordered by NZ Government, was considered by retired Canadian High Court judge Justice Ian Binnie, who found Bain was, on the balance of probabilities, innocent of the murders and ought to be compensated for this injustice.
Better Pacific media freedom record … but let’s get real
MIL OSI – Analysis by David Robie – Published with permission of Café Pacific IT’S GREAT to get some bouquets on media freedom issues instead of brickbacks in the Pacific for a change. But let’s not get carried away. Instead of all the backslapping, what is needed is more vigilance because really it is all about more than watching this space.
Tonga did best in the latest Reporters Sans Frontières World Press Freedom Index, climbing some 19 places to 44th (yes, actually above the United States, but still below the best-paced Pacific island Samoa at 40th).
You would expect a healthy climb during the year, especially with former school teacher and public broadcaster (not to mention publisher of the pro-democracy Koe Kele’a) ‘Akilisi Pohiva finally becoming prime minister of Tonga.
This was an encouraging result in the November 2014 election following the first “democratic” election in 2010.
And it was expected that Fiji would also improve in the rankings after the “return to democracy” election in September – first since the 2006 military coup – flawed though that might be.
Fiji rose 14 places to 93rd.
But the RSF report was gloomy reading about the rest of the world:
Best in the Pacific Islands Forum region was New Zealand on sixth, a rise of 3 places, but still below the Scandinavian countries Finland (1), Norway (2), Denmark (3), Sweden (5) and the Netherlands (4) as usual.“The 2015 World Press Freedom Index highlights the worldwide deterioration in freedom of information in 2014. Beset by wars, the growing threat from non-state operatives, violence during demonstrations and the economic crisis, media freedom is in retreat on all five continents.”
Why so much better than Australia? Frankly, it is Australia’s tougher use of draconian anti-terrorism laws that keeps it at a modest 25th, but still way ahead of the United States at 49th (also above France at 38th) which has a far worse track record.
Papua New Guinea dropped 12 places to 56th, lower than Haiti (53), for example. Fiji at 93rd is lower than Kuwait (90), Greece (91) and Peru (92).
In spite of the encouraging improvement in Fiji, it will not be lasting until the draconian Media Industry Development Decree is repealed.
Just a few months ago, Reporters Without Borders and the Pacific Media Centre filed a submission with the United Nations Human Rights Council calling for the repeal of the law. It isn’t so widely known that the defunct Fiji Media Council Limited, which oversaw self-regulation in the country before the 2006 coup and made a reasonable job of it for many years, also called for a repeal.
At the time, FMC put out a statement clarifying its position and it is worth reflecting on this:
During the 10 or so years that the Fiji Media Council was active members, were guided by a published code of ethics and practice. The codes had been prepared by the Thomson Foundation and were unanimously accepted by all the main media organisations.The council’s complaint procedures used the codes as a guide and in cases where complaints were upheld the media organisation concerned was committed to publishing the decision of the complaint committee.
The decisions were published but on many occasions the injured party was not satisfied and demanded some form of punishment. The council did not have the ability to punish and as a result was labelled a “toothless tiger” as well as other less complimentary terms. Most of the loudest complaints came from politicians.
Prior to the implementation of the Media Decree, government called a meeting of media stakeholders and explained what was proposed. The decree used almost word for word the Council’s code of ethics and practice the main difference was the replacing of the word “should” with the word “must”. In addition it made provision for offenders to be fined.
The fines were excessive but they were the answer to those critics of the Media Council. Many of those who had loudly criticised the failure of the Council to punish now complained just as loudly at the decrees ability to punish.
The main offender during this period was without doubt The Fiji Times; while they played lip service to the media codes, they offended regularly and only issued limited retractions after a lot of pressure.
It should be borne in mind that Fiji was not alone in facing problems with the Murdoch press. It was felt in some quarters that the lack of media freedom in Fiji stemmed from the intransigence of the old Fiji Times and it was believed that once the ownership changed the pressure on the media would be relaxed; this however has proved not to be the case.
The Media Decree in its current form should be removed from the statute books. However, the Media Council’s codes of ethics and practice should be reintroduced and a self-regulatory body set up to ensure the codes are adhered to.
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Audio-Text: Peter Godfrey and Selwyn Manning on Fruit flies+Cricket
Audio/Text Analysis: In this week’s Across The Ditch bulletin Peter Godfrey and Selwyn Manning discuss how the Queensland fruit fly has been discovered in Auckland; a Cricket World Cup update; and Greyhound racing dogs and live baiting.
Item One:
[caption id="attachment_1642" align="alignleft" width="300"]
Peter Godfrey and Selwyn Manning.[/caption]
Last week New Zealand was under attack from outer space, with a meteor exploding above Auckland and Northland. This week, Auckland has been invaded… by the Queensland fruit fly!
The Government’s Ministry of Primary Industries has set a cordon around the inner city suburbs of Grey Lynn, Western Springs, Mt Albert and Kingsland in an attempt to prevent the insect spreading and establishing in the region.
Residents have been told they must not take fruit or vegetables out of their zone. And those who live in close to the epicentre, where a male Queensland fruit fly was discovered, are prohibited from even taking fruit or vegetables off their section.
The main concern is that a small but thriving colony of the fruit fly may have established here. The government ministry has stated that the insect is the most destructive to crops of all of Australia’s insects. Apparently it is a problem to crops from Queensland to NEW South Wales.
Aucklanders will be hoping the fruit fly is isolated and able to be irradiated. Many will remember the early 2000s when the Painted Apple Moth was identified here. The government then used low-flying aircraft to mass spray the city and suburbs with a herbicide.
The Painted Apple Moth was irradiated, but since then praying mantis and many other helpful inserts have all but disappeared.
Like Australia, New Zealand takes its bio security seriously. Recently a traveller arrived at customs while hiding a plant up his sleeve. The plant was detected, destroyed, and the person was fined $3500.00.
Issue Two:
Cricket update. Like Australia, New Zealand blitzed their opponents in the opening game of the Cricket World Cup, beating Sri Lanka by 98 runs.
On Tuesday however, the Kiwis were expected to easily beat Scotland, and while New Zealand won, the Scottish team really gave us a shaking. We eventually won by three wickets.
And on Friday, New Zealand plays England in Wellington.
Clearly Australia exposed an out of form English side. New Zealand obviously plans to do the same. NZ and England played seven times in 2013. England won four of those games, the Kiwis three.
This week, the Kiwi team’s couch Mike Hesson told the NZ Herald: “They’ve obviously got a lot of quality players, some in form, some not… Their seam attack has got pace and bounce and a pretty good mix, and they bat deep. They’re a dangerous outfit.”
So, if New Zealand wants to stay at the top of the score board with Australia, it will have to ensure England remains well beaten.
ITEM THREE:
Live baiting of racing Greyhounds. Should the industry be concerned in New Zealand?
Recorded live on 19/02/15. Across The Ditch broadcasts live on FiveAA Australia and webcasts on LiveNews.co.nz and ForeignAffairs.co.nz.]]>
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Video and Text: Emma Watson’s UN Speech – He For She Campaign
Here is the full text of the Speech by UN Women Goodwill Ambassador Emma Watson at a special event for the HeForShe campaign, United Nations Headquarters, New York, 20 September 2014.
[Check against delivery.]
[caption id="attachment_126" align="alignleft" width="300"]
Emma Watson delivered a moving speech at the United Nations about gender equality and why men should support the he for she campaign.[/caption]
- Today we are launching a campaign called “HeForShe.”
The fear and hopelessness behind the deadly attack on Ebola workers in Guinea
MIL OSI – Source: Search for Common Ground – Analysis:
Headline: The fear and hopelessness behind the deadly attack on Ebola workers in Guinea
Originally published on WashingtonPost.com – Sept. 19
By Abby Phillip
When the Ebola outbreak made a resurgence in Guinea in early August, after earlier showing signs of stabilizing, Moise Mamy knew what he needed to do.
The Guinean pastor had already been traveling from remote village to remote village three times a week to spread awareness about preventing and containing the deadly virus. But as the outbreak flared up again, Mamy and a team of workers from the non-governmental organization Eau de la Vie (Water of Life) began going to the villages five times a week.
The instruction they provided was simple, focusing on washing and water purification practices. But Mamy was convinced that more visits to the isolated areas to was necessary to bring an end to the deadly epidemic.
It was exhausting work, and the team often encountered resistance, Mamy told others; but, he said, it needed to be done.
“This Ebola is a menace that can overrun the country,” Mamy warned recently in an e-mail to the leader of a U.S. aid organization.
On Tuesday, Mamy and his team took a truck that was already damaged by rocks that had been thrown at them during visits to other remote villages and drove to Wome, in the forested, southeastern part of Guinea…
To read the full article, click here.
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5AA Australia – New Zealand’s Dirty Politics Aftermath and Polls
5AA Australia: On this week’s Across the Ditch bulletin on 5AA Australia, host Peter Godfrey and Selwyn Manning discuss the aftermath and implications of revelations that New Zealand’s National-led Government has been involved in smear campaigns and sinister hits on their opponents. ITEM 1: More fallout from the revelations in the book Dirty Politics is in evidence with the Prime Minister John Key’s credibility under question. There has been much to suggest John Key has either lied to the public or has been so relaxed about keeping on top of his prime ministerial responsibilities that it smacks of incompetence. And now the latest polls are out showing a decisive slump in support for the Nationals. Labour however has yet to gain any ground. The parties benefiting from PM John Key’s demise are the Greens, the Conservatives, and New Zealand First! Selwyn Manning says: For background material on this issue, here is an analysis piece that I wrote that provides an incite into this issue: ITEM 2: Also, after the Wallabies drew with the All Blacks in Sydney, effectively shutting the world champion side out of a record unbeaten 18 international Rugby tests… the All Blacks came back last Saturday at Auckland’s Eden Park to win 51 to 20. The draw showed everyone how the All Blacks can be beaten, and the trouncing of Australia showed everyone just how formidable this team can be when the ball goes its way. South Africa’s Springboks will be determined to knock the stuffing out of the All Blacks. While here in NZ, all eyes are looking ahead to the Rugby World a cup next year. Recorded on 28/08/14 – Captured Live on Ustream at http://www.ustream.tv/channel/multimedia-investments-ltd]]>





